२०७८ भदौ १८ गते शुक्रबार

CMYK

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Sep 3, 2021)

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b] pv'/ L, !& ebf} . a'waf/ l;:g] vf] nfsf] d'xfg kxf8L If] qdf nuftf/ 7"nf] kfgL kl//x\of] .

To;n] ubf{ vf] nfdf af9L cfof] . l;:g] vf] nfdf k'n aGb} 5 t/ cem} ;~rfng ePsf] 5} g . k'naf6 slxn] cfphfp xf] nf eg] / ;a} n] s'/ ] / a;] sf] cj:yf 5 . l;:g] vf] nfdf ;w} + emd] nf h:t} x'G5 . ;f“3'/ f] srj] af6 ;jf/L ;fwg u'8fp“bf hfd k5{ . k'n lgdf{0fdf l9nf;': tL ePsfn] ;~rfngdf cfpg] s'/ } ePg . Ps dlxgfleq k'nsf] b'a} lsgf/sf] Pkf] r ;8s lgdf{0f u/] / ;~rfngdf Nofpg] klta4tf hgfPsf lgdf{0f sDkgLsf kltlglw ;Dks{df 5} gg\ . nyfln+u ag] sf] oxL k'n ;DkGg gx'“bf 7"nf] dfgjLo Iflt Joxf] g{'k/] sf] 5 . vf] nfdf cfPsf] af9Ln] uf8L g} aufp“bf a'waf/ /flt rf/hgfsf] d[To' x'g k'Uof] . …vf] nfdf k'n aGb} 5 . rf“8} ;DkGg ug{ lgb{] zg lbPsf lyof} + t/ 7] s] bf/ ;Dks{df 5} gg\Ú– bfªsf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L /fdaxfb'/ s'?Djfªn] eGg'eof] – …7] s] bf/n] sfd gu/] sfn] !% lbgcl3 kqmfp k"hL{;d] t hf/L u/] sf 5f} + .Ú kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L s'?Djfª;dIf lgdf{0f sDkgLsf kltlglw o1 s] ;Ln] dlxgf lbgleq sfd ;Sg] klta4tf JoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] t/ of] aLrdf sfd ePg . h;n] ubf{ lhNnf kzf;g sfof{non] kqmfp k"hL{ g} hf/L u¥of] . k'n lgdf{0fdf l9nf;': tL u/] sf] cleof] udf sf/jfxL cl3 a9fpg] kzf;gsf] tof/L 5 .

7] s] bf/sf] nfk/jfxLsf sf/0f k'n ;DkGg x'g g;s] sf] klhc s'?Djfªn] atfpg'eof] . P8e] ~r/ h] eLsf kltlglw o1 s] ;LnfO{ kqmfp u/L pkl:yt u/fpg lhNnf kzf;g sfof{non] lhNnf kx/L sfof{nonfO{ kq sf6] sf] lyof] . ag] sf k'n klg hL0f{ † bfª lhNnfdf ndxLb] lv 3f] / fxL x'“b} t'n;Lk'/ ;Dd k'Ugsf] nflu cf7a9L vf] nfx? kf/ ug{'kg{] afWotf 5 . h;dWo] l;:g] / kq] vf] nfdf kSsLk'n lgdf{0f sfo{ cem} ;lsPsf] 5} g . h;n] ubf{ ;do–;dodf 7"nf] ljkt lgDTofp“b} cfPsf] 5 .

bfr{'nf 36gfaf/] cf}krfl/s hfgsf/L 5}g M ef/t gof“lbNnL, !& ebf} -o';_– bfr{'nfsf] t'Og 36gfaf/] g] kfn ;/sf/n] s'g} hfgsf/L gu/fPsfn] To;af/] ef/tn] s] xL gaf] Ng] atfPsf] 5 . ef/tLo ljb] z dGqfnosf kjQmf c/ljGbd afUrLn] of] ljifodf ldl8ofaf6 s] xL ;'g] sf] t/ cf} krfl/s?kdf s'g} hfgsf/L gcfPsf] kltlqmof lbPsf 5g\ . …Toxf“sf] 36gf ldl8ofdfkm{t ;'g] sf 5f} + . t/ xfdL;“u s'g} clkml;on va/ 5} g . g] kfndf OG6/gn?kdf s] xL ePsf] xf] jf 5fglag ePsf] eGg] klg dnfO{ yfxf 5} gÚ– ljb] z dGqfnosf] lgoldt kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf kjQmf afUrLn] eg] – …g] kfn ;/sf/af6 s] xL af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

af“sL ;] jf/ vf] nf / xfk'/ vf] nfdf k'n lgdf{0f ePsf] 5} g . Toxf“ srj] af6 uf8Lx? jf/kf/ ub{} cfPsf 5g\ . 7"nf] af9L cfof] eg] aLr} df /f] lsg' kg{] cj:yf 5 . lhNnfsf] aaO{vf] nf, s6'jfvf] nf, u'h{] vf] nf, Ujf/vf] nf, ;qmfdvf] nfdf k'n ag] / uf8L rNg yfn] sf 5g t/ Ujf/ vf] nfdf afx] s cGo vf] nfdf ag] sf kSsL k'n lgdf{0f ;lsPsf] s] xL dlxgfleq laug yfn] sf 5g\ . kSsL k'nsf] 9nfg tyf sfnf] kq] plKsPsf] 5 . ;a} eGbf ljjfbdf k/] sf] s6'jf vf] nfsf] k'nsf] 9nfg plKsP/ ;l/of aflx/ lgl:sPsf] 5 . aaO{vf] nfdf k'nsf] 9nfgdf vf8n k/] sf] 5 . cGo vf] nfdf ag] sf k'n klg ;DkGg gx'“b} hL0f{ cj:yfdf k'Ug yfn] sf 5g\ . lkmlgl;ª /fdf] lgl:sPsf] 5} g . k'n lgdf{0fdf sd;n ;fduL kof] u ePsf] x'g ;Sg] ;j{;fwf/0fsf] cfz+sf 5 . k'n lgdf{0fdf nfk/afxL x'“bf jiff{tdf uf8Lx? aufpg] tyf dfgjLo Iflt x'g] 36gf a9] sf 5g\ . rf/hgfn] cgfxsdf u'dfP Hofg 3f] / fxL–ndxL ;8sv08sf] 3f] / fxL–$ l;:g] vf] nfdf

cfPsf] af9Ln] uf8L aufp“bf rf/hgfsf] d[To' eof] . b'O{hgfsf] zj a'wjf/ /flt km] nf k/] sf] lyof] ] eg] cGo b'O{hgfsf] zj laxLaf/ laxfg tLg lsnf] ld6/ k/ e] l6Psf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 .

3f] / fxL–!# sf #@ jifL{of ;'zLnf >] i7, 3f] / fxL–!$ sf #) jifL{of /fwf >] i7 s'“j/, 3f] / fxL–!# s} $) jifL{of l/tfdfof k'g / 3f] / fxL–!$ sf $@ jifL{of ljdnf s] ;Lsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . ef/tsf] ?k} l8xfaf6 lsgd] n u/] / kms{b} ubf{ uf8LnfO{ af9Ln] aufPsf] lyof] . kb] z )#–)!–)@$ r $$$) gDa/sf] hLknfO{ af9Ln] aufPsf] xf] . d[ts /fwf / ;'zLnf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !^ sf ;b:o hut >] i7sf 5f] / L x'g'x'G5 . rfns 3f] / fxL–!% sf $) jifL{o g/axfb'/ k'gsf] v'§f ef“lrPsf] / /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgdf pkrf/ eO/x] sf] 5 . lhNnf kx/L sfof{no bfªsf l8P;kL d's'Gbk;fb l/hfnsf] sdf08df vl6Psf] p4f/ 6f] nLn] rfnsnfO{ 3fOt] cj:yfdf p4f/ u/L c:ktfn k'¥ofPsf] lyof] ] .

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sf7df8f} +, !& ebf} . g] kfndf sf] / f] gf efO/;lj?4sf] vf] k nufPsf] ;ft dlxgfdf g} Ps s/f] 8a9Ln] vf] k nufpg ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] ut df3 !$ ut] af6 vf] k nufpg z'? u/] otf ;ft dlxgfdf g} Ps s/f] 8 (@ xhf/ Ps ;o ^$ hgfn] vf] k nufPsf x'g\ . klxnf] k6s ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] Ps jif{kl5 g] kfndf vf] k nufOPsf] lyof] . g] kfndf klxnf] k6s @)&^ df3 ( ut] ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] lyof] . slDtdf ^) kltzt hg;+VofnfO{ vf] k nufPdf /f] usf] lgoGq0f ug{ ;lsg] hgfOPsf] 5 . dGqfnon] clxn] s} b/df ;+qmd0f a9] t] ;f] nx/ c;f] h !% b] lv sflt{s !% ut] leq cfpg] ;Sg] r] tfjgL lbPsf] 5 . z'?df ^% jif{eGbf dflysf / :jf:YosdL{, c:ktfndf sfd ug] { ;/;kmfOsdL{, sf] le8–!( lj?4sf] /f] syfd / lgoGq0fdf cukª\ltdf /x] / sfd ug] { JolQmaf6 z'? ul/Psf] vf] k clxn] %)

jif{dflysf kfoM ;a} nfO{ lbO;s] sf] 5 . :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnosf cg';f/ klxnf] dfqf !&=( kltzt cyf{t\ %$ nfv @$ xhf/ cf7 ;o #^ hgfn] / Kf"0f{ dfqf !%=$ kltzt cyf{t\ $^ nfv ^& xhf/ tLg ;o @* hgfn] nufPsf 5g\ . dGqfnosf kjQmf 8f= s[i0fk;fb kf} 8] nn] ljleGg r/0fdf kfyldstfdf k/] sf JolQmnfO{ vf] k nufpg] cleofg ;~rfng eO/x] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ clxn] ljleGg ljZjljBfnodf k/LIff lbg] ljBfyL{nfO{ vf] k nufpg yflnPsf] 5 . …xfdLn] kfyldstfdf k/] sf JolQmnfO{ vf] k lb“b} cfPsf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …vf] k cfPkl5 km] l/ kfyldsLs/0f u/] / vf] k cleofg ;~rfng ug] {5f} + .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ clxn] ;Dd Ps s/f] 8 #@ nfv vf] k cfO;s] sf] 5 . g] kfndf clxn] sf] lelzN8, e] / f] ;] n, hf] G;g P08 hf] G;g, P:6«fh] lgsf vf] k nufOPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] !* jif{eGbf dflysf &!=^ kltzt cyf{t\ s"n b'O{ s/f] 8 !& nfv %^ xhf/ ;ft ;o ^# hgfnfO{ vf] k nufpg] nIo /fv] sf] 5 .

;/sf/n] cfufdL c;f] h;Dd nlIftju{sf] ## kltzt / r} t d;fGt;Dd nlIft ;a} nfO{ vf] k nufpg;Sg] hgfPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] sf] / f] gf efO/; ;+qmd0f /f] syfd / lgoGq0fsf nflu vl/b, cg'bfg / sf] EofS; ;'ljwfdfkm{t vf] k NofP/ nufO/x] sf] 5 . g] kfnnfO{ z'?df df3 * ut] ef/tn] !) nfv dfqf sf] lelzN8 vf] k pknAw u/fPsf] lyof] . To;kl5 ;/sf/ cfkm} n] !) nfv dfqf sf] lelzN8 pTkfbs sDkgL l;/d OlG:6Ro"6;“u ut kmfu'g ( ut] !) nfv dfqf vf] k vl/b u/] sf] lyof] . s"n nlIftdWo] @) kltzt sf] EofS; ;'ljwfdfkm{t vf] k Nofpg] ;/sf/sf] tof/L 5 . sf] EofS;af6 lgMz'Ns ¿kdf Ps s/f] 8 !# nfv dfqf vf] k kfKt ug] { ;/sf/sf] of] hgf 5 . o;} u/L ef/t;lxt rLg / e'6fgaf6 g] kfnn] cg'bfgsf $^ nfv #) xhf/ dfqf vf] k kfKt u/] sf] 5 . tLdWo] ef/tn] !) nfv dfqf sf] lelzN8, rLgn] #$ nfv dfqf e] / f] ;] n / e'6fgn] b'O{ nfv #) xhf/ P:6«fh] lgsf vf] k pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

;'/lIft k;"lt u/fpg] dlxnfsf] ;+Vof a9\of] q a'l4 k'g ;Nofg, !& ebf} . ;Nofgdf :jf:Yo ;+: yfd} uP/ k;"lt u/fpg] dlxnfx?sf] ;+Vof a9] sf] 5 . 3/d} k;"lt x'“bf a9L hf] lvd x'g;Sg] eGb} :jf:Yo ;+: yfaf6 k;"lt u/fpg] dlxnfsf] ;+Vof a9] sf] xf] . lhNnfsf] b'u{d ufp“sf afl;Gbfdf;d] t k;"lt u/fpg :jf:Yo ;+: yfd} hfg'k5{ eGg] ;f] rsf] ljsf; x'“b} uPsf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷)&^ df lhNnfe/ tLg xhf/ 5 ;o rf/hgfn] :jf:Yo ;+: yfd} uP/ k;"lt ;] jf lnPsf lyP . o:t} cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷)&& df tLg xhf/ ;ft ;o ^( hgfn] :jf:Yo ;+: yfaf6 ;'/ lIft k;"lt ;] jf lnPsf 5g\ eg] ut cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* df rf/ xhf/ &* hgfn] ;] jf lnPsf x'g\ . ut cfly{s jif{df lhNnfsf :jf:Yo ;+: yfaf6} k;"lt u/fPsfdWo] tLg xhf/ CMYK

gf} ;o %@ hgfn] ;fwf/0f k;"lt ;] jf lnPsf 5g\ . af“sL Ps ;o %^ hgfsf] zNolqmof ul/Psf] 5 . :jf:Yo ;] jf sfof{no ;Nofgsf cg';f/ :jf:Yo ;+: yfdf k;"lt x'g] b/ cl3Nnf] jif{sf] eGbf em08} gf} kltztn] a9] sf] 5 . sfof{nosf ;"rgf clwsf/L yn/fh l8;Ln] lhNnf c:ktfn ;Nofgaf6 dfq} Ps jif{df Ps xhf/ rf/ ;o *! hgfn] k;"lt ;] jf lnPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ :jf:Yo ;+: yfdf k;"lt x'g] sf] b/ a9] klg kf] 6f] sn cg';f/ ue{jtL hf“r ug{ cfpg] sf] ;+Vof eg] sd /x] sf] 5 . ut cfly{s jif{df lhNnfe/ klxnf] k6s ue{hf“r u/fpg] sf] ;+Vof rf/ xhf/ rf/ ;o Pshgf /x] sf] lyof] . bf] ;f] k6s hf“r u/fpg] sf] ;+Vof tLg xhf/ rf/ ;o &% hgfdf ;Lldt x'gk'Uof] . o:t} kf] 6f] sn cg';f/ rf/ k6s ue{hf“r u/fpg] sf] ;+Vof tLg xhf/

b'O{ ;o @& /x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . lhNnfe/sf ljleGg k;"lt ;] jf ;~rflnt :jf:Yo ;+: yfaf6 pgLx?n] ;] jf lnPsf x'g\ . lgoldt hf“r / ;'/ lIft ;'Ts] / L ;] jf lnbf cfdf / aRrf b'a} sf] :jf:Yo hf] lvdd'Qm x'g] :jf:YosdL{sf] egfO 5 . lqj] 0fL ufp“kflnsfsf] :jf:Yo zfvf kd'v kefts'df/ >] i7n] lgoldt hfFr / ;'/ lIft ;'Ts] / L ;] jf lnbf cfdf / aRrf b'a} sf] :jf:Yo hf] lvdd'Qm x'G5 . ufp“kflnsf leqsf em08} (( kltzt ue{jtLx? :jf:Yo ;+: yfdf g} k;"lt x'g] u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . ut cfly{s jif{df ufp“kflnsfleq b'O{ ;o *$ hgf dlxnfx? k;"lt ePsf] df b'O{ ;o *) hgf :jf:Yo ;+: yfdf ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ef} uf] lns

ljs6tfnufotsf sf/0f sltko dlxnfx? af6f] df g} k;"lt x'g] u/] sf] eP klg @$ 306fleq :jf:YosdL{ 3/df g} uP/ lgu/fgL ug] { u/] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . lhNnf c:ktfn ;Nofgsf 8f= eLdsfGt h} ;Ln] kl5Nnf] ;do :jf:YosdL{sf] lgu/fgLdf k;"lt u/fpg] sf] ;+Vof a9\bf] b] lvPsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . :jf:Yo r] tgf a9\b} uPsfn] ufdL0f e] usf dlxnf ;d] t k;"lt x'g lhNnf c:ktfn, kfylds :jf:Yo s] Gb / :jf:Yo rf} sLnufotsf :jf:Yo ;+: yfdf hfg yfn] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . …3/df ;'Ts] / L x'“bf x'g] hf] lvd / :jf:Yo ;+: yfdf x'g] kmfObf hfg] kl5 dlxnf :jf:Yo ;+: yfd} cfpg yfn] sf 5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …:jf:Yo ;+: yfd} cfP/ k;"lt u/fp“bf kfOg] kf] T;fxg / oftfoft vr{n] ;d] t ;xh agfPsf] 5 .Ú

;"rgf Û ;"rgf ÛÛ ;"rgf ÛÛÛ bfª lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3df cfj4 ;Dk"0f{ lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;b:oHo"x?n] cf=j= @)&*÷)&( sf nflu @)&* c;f] h d;fGtleq ;b:otf gjLs/0f u/fpg'x'g hfgsf/L u/fpFb} ;+3sf] ljwfg @)%# sf] kl/R5] b & sf] @@ -3_ cg';f/ ;+3;Fu s'g} n] gb] g eP lx;fa ldnfg ug'{x'g cg'/f] w 5 . cGoyf ;+3sf] ljwfg @)%# cg';f/ x'g] Joxf]/f ;"lrt ul/G5 . ;f]saxfb'/ /f]sf du/– dxf;lrj

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sf7df8f} +, !& ebf} . sf+u] ; jl/i7 g] tf /fdrGb kf} 8] n ;d"xaf6 ;efkltsf cfsf+IfLx?n] cf;Gg dxflwj] zgdf Pstfa4 eP/ klt:kwf{ ug] { klta4tf atfPsf 5g\ . j8f clwj] zgsf] ;Dd'vdf kf} 8] n ;d"xsf g] tfx?n] Pstfsf] ;Gb] z lbb} dxflwj] zgdf l;+uf] ;d"xsf tkm{af6 Ps hgfdfq} pDd] bjf/ aGg] ;fd"lxs klta4tf hgfPsf x'g\ . …xfdL of] kf6L{leq hf] ;'wf/sf] kIfdf 5f} + . kf6L{sf] nf] stflGqs ;kgfnfO{ ;fsf/ kfg] { ;f] lr/x] sf 5f} + . kf6L{ arfpg] , of] b] zdf nf] stGq arfpg] / d'n'ssf] ;d[l4 rfxg] x? clxn] Pstfa4 ePsf 5f} +Ú– ;fg] kfl:yt s] GbLo sfof{nodf laxLaf/ cfof] lht kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf jl/i7 g] tf kf} 8] nn] eGg'eof] – …of] ljrf/ ldNg] x?sf] ;d"xaf6 ef] lnsf] lgjf{rgdf Pp6} ;efkltsf] pDd] bjf/ lbP/, Pp6f /fdf] g] t[Tj lbP/ cufl8 a9\5f} + .

kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf ;“u} pkl:yt x'g'ePsf g] tf kf} 8] nn] eGg'eof] – …xfdL b] zel/sf ;fyLx?nfO{ cfZj:t kfg{ rfxG5f} + ls xfdf] l6daf6 Pp6f dfq} ;efkltsf] pDd] bjf/ lbG5f} + .

To;sf nflu d ;fyLx?nfO{ 9'Ss /xg cfux ub{5' . d ;a} ;fyLx?sf] tkm{af6 oxL ;Gb] z lbg rfxG5' .Ú sf+u] ; dxfdGqL zzf+s sf] O/fnf / k"j{dxfdGqL ksfzdfg l;+x / z] v/ sf] O/fnf cf;Gg dxflwj] zgdf ;efkltsf cfsf+IfL x'g'x'G5 . ;a} g] tfx?sf] tkm{af6 5f] 6f] ;Daf] wg ug'{ePsf

kf} 8] nn] !$ cf} + dxflwj] zgsf] clGtd cj:yf;Dd klg of] Pstf sfod /xg] / s'g} klg lsl;dsf] cf“r cfpg glbg] klta4tf kf} 8] nn] hgfpg'eof] . kf} 8] nn] cfkm"x?aLr Pscfk;df s;nfO{ cl3 a9fpg] < sf] s'g 7fp“df a:bf, lhDd] jf/L lnbf kf6L{sf nflu pko'Qm x'G5 eg] / 5nkmn ul//x] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf s] GbLo ;b:o anaxfb'/ s] ;L, dLg] Gb l/hfn, ;'hftf sf] O/fnf, lbn] Gb a8", uug yfkf, hLjg kl/of/nufot g] tfx? ;xefuL x'g'x'GYof] .

x'g] eP af“Fs]sf :s"n ;~rfng o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf af“s] , !& ebf} . af“s] sf :s"n ;~rfng x'g] ePsf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] :df6{ ns8fpgsf] cjwf/0ff cl3 ;f/] / :yfgLo lgsfonfO{ :s"n vf] Ng] lhDdf lbPkl5 :s"n v'Ng] ePsf x'g\ . af“s] sf :s"n j} zfvb] lv g} aGb /x] sf 5g\ . j} zfv ( ut] g] kfnu~h Pl/of / !# ut] b] lv af“s] lhNnfdf lgif] wf1f hf/L ul/Psf] lyof] . lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no af“s] n] ;/sf/n] :df6{ ns8fpgsf] cjwf/0ff cl3 ;f/] sfn] kflnsfn] g} :s"n ;~rfng ug{ ;Sg] hgfPsf] 5 . To;sf nflu kflnsfn] 8L;L;LPd;L;“u ;dGjo ug'{kb{5 . :df6{ ns8fpgdf rf/j6f hf] g lgwf{/ 0f ul/Psf] 5– /] 8, ld:s, Pnf] / uLg hf] g . hf] gsf] lgwf{/ 0f gDa/sf cfwf/df ul/Psf] 5 . ;+qmd0f, egf{, d[To'b/ x] / ] / gDa/ lbOG5 / Tof] gDa/sf cfwf/df hf] g lgwf{/ 0f ul/Psf] 5 . ^% eGbfa9L gDa/ cfPsf] kflnsf jf lhNnfnfO{ /] 8 hf] gdf /flvPsf] 5 . #! b] lv ^% ;Dd gDa/ cfPsfnfO{ ld:s hf] g, !^ b] lv #) gDa/;Ddsf nflu Pnf] / !% eGbf tn gDa/ ePsfnfO{ uLg hf] g elgPsf] 5 . of] gDa/sf cfwf/df af“s] sf cf7j6f txdWo] df sf] xnk'/ gu/kflnsf

ld:s hf] g, g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/kflnsf Pnf] / c?

5j6f kflnsf uLg hf] gdf k/] sf 5g\ . kl5Nnf] xKtfsf] l/kf] 6{ cg';f/ sf] xnk'/ df ;+qmldt w] / } 5g\ . To;kl5 g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/kflnsf kb{5 . ;/sf/n] uLg hf] gdf k/] sf :yfgLo txnfO{ cfkm} n] lg0f{o u/] / :s"n ;~rfng ug{ ;Sg] eg] sf] 5 . :df6{ ns8fpg sfo{ljlwdf ld:s hf] g / Pnf] hf] gdf k/] sf :yfgLo txn] :s"n ;~rfngsf nflu 8L;L;LPd;Ldf lg0f{o k7fP/ kf; u/fpg'kb{5 . sfo{ljlw cg';f/, sf] xnk'/ gu/kflnsf / g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] :s"n vf] Ng] ;DaGwdf lg0f{o u/] / 8L;L;LPd;L a} 7sdf k] z ug'{kg] { ePsf] 5 . c? kflnsfsf] xsdf kflnsfn] :s"n vf] Ng ;Sg] 5g\ . g] kfnu~h pk– dxfgu/kflnsfsf pkd] o/ pdf

yfkf du/n] ef] ln g} a} 7s a;] / :s"n ;~rfng ;DaGwdf l;kmfl/; ug] { atfpg'eof] . …l;km\6 ldnfP/ :s"n ;~rfng ug'{kg] { b] lvPsf] 5, xfdLn] ef] ln g} o; ljifodf lg0f{o u/] / 8L;L;LPd;Ldf k7fp“5f} +Ú– pkd] o/ yfkfn] eGg'eof] – …ca :s"n t vf] Ng} k5{ .Ú uLg hf] gdf k/] sf] vh'/ f ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ls:dts'df/ sIfkltn] l;km\6df :s"n ;~rfng ug] { atfpg'eof] . …uLg hf] gdf k/] sfn] xfdLn] ;a} nfO{ pkl:yt u/fP/ :s"n ;~rfng ug{ klg ;S5f} +Ú– cWoIf sIfkltn] eGg'eof] – …t/ xfdLn] clxn] tTsfnnfO{ l;km\6 ldnfP/ :s"n vf] N5f} + .Ú kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L lzj/fd u] nfnn] :yfgLo txn] hf] lvd d"Nof+sg u/] / l;kmfl/; u/] kl5 8L;L;LPd;Ln] ns8fpg ug] { atfpg'eof] . casf] ns8fpg h'g kflnsfdf a9L ;+qmldt x'G5g\, ToxL+dfq} af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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afaf cfdfsf] bfDkTo hLjg / xfdf] cj:yf l9nf;':tL / nfk/jfxLn] lgDTofPsf] Iflt cl:t a'waf/ /flt bfªsf] l;:g]vf] nfn] Pp6f sf/ aufpFbf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf rf/hgf dlxnfsf] lgwg eof] . l;:g]vf] nfsf] k'n lgdf{0fsf] 7] Ssf lnPsf] >L P8e] Gr/ h] eLn] k'n lgdf{0fsf] sfddf u/] sf] r/d nfk/jfxL / l9nf;': tLsf sf/0f olt 7"nf] dfgjLo Iflt x'g k'u] sf] 5 . k'n lgdf{0fsf] sfd sl/j–sl/a ;lsg nfu] sf] eP klg k'nsf] b'a} tkm{sf] ;8s hf] 8\g] efudf sfd afFsL x'Fbf k'n ;'rf? x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . To:t} vf] nf 7"nf] b] Vbfb] Vb} tg{ cu;/ x'g] sf/ rfnssf] nfk/jfxLnfO{ klg of] b'3{6gfsf lglDt lhDd] jf/ dfGg ;lsPnf t/ clGtd r/0fdf k'u] sf] k'n lgdf{0fsf] sfd lgdf{0f sDkgLn] a] n} df sfd ;s] sf] eP of] b'3{6gf 6g] { lglZrt lyof] . To;} n] of] b'3{6gf lglDtg'df sxL+ g sxL+ k'n lgdf{0fsf] 7] Ssf lnPsf] sDkgLsf] l9nf;': tL klg plQs} lhDd] jf/ 5 . ndxL 3f] / fxL x'Fb} t'n;Lk'/ ;8sv08df dfq} lxpFbdf ;'Vvf x'g] jiff{t\ df pln{g] o:tf w] / } vf] nf 5g\ . s] xL k'n ag] klg s] xL vf] nfdf clxn] klg kfgLd'lgsf] k'n cyf{t\ srj] af6 tg'{kg] { cj:yf 5 . of] jif{ jiff{t\sf] z'?d} 3f] / fxL t'n;Lk'/ ;8sv08sf] kq] vf] nfn] b'Mv lbof] . srj] dd{tsf] ;fdfGo sfd ;d] t gx'Fbf gful/sn] w] / } ;f:tL v] Kg'k¥of] . ;8s sfof{no, lgdf{0f Joj;foL, hgkltlglw s;} n] klg of] ;f:tL ;+af] wg ug{ kxnsbdL lnPgg\ . kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L /fdaxfb'/ s'?Djfª bfª cfPnuQ} kq] vf] nfdf srj] dd{tsf] sfd eof] . kq] vf] nf jf/kf/ ug'{kg] { gful/s, ;jf/L;fwgn] /fxt kfP . l;:g] vf] nf k'n lgdf{0fsf] ultnfO{ tLatf lbP/ a] n} df lgdf{0f ;DkGg u/fpg ;DalGwt lgdf{0f Joj;foLnfO{ tfs] tf u/] sf] klg b] lvPsf] lyof] . ut c;f/ @* ut] klhcn] pQm lgdf{0f Joj;foL sDkgLsf kltlglw o1 s] ;Ln] l;:g] vf] nf k'n lgdf{0f:ynd} pkl:yt eO{ Ps dlxgfleq k'n lgdf{0f ;DkGg ug] { klta4tf u/] sf] pNn] v ub} { km] ;a'sdf s];Lsf] kmf] 6f] cknf] 8 ug'{ePsf] lyof] . kd'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] of] kf] i6n] kzf;lgs tfs] tf;Fu;Fu} ;fj{hlgs bafasf] klg sfd unf{ eGg] cfzf ul/Psf] lyof] . t/ Ps dlxgfleq sfd ;DkGg ug] { lgdf{0f Joj;foLsf] kltj4tf b'O{ dlxgf k'Ug nfUbf klg k"/ f ePg . a] n} df l;:g]vf] nfsf] of] k'n k"/ f gx'Fbf srj] lau] / 7"nf–7"nf vfN6f ag] sf] vf] nfaf6 uf8L tfg'{kg] { afWotf 5 . oxL afWotfaLr cl:t /flt vf] nfn] sf/ aufof] . sf/df ;jf/ rf/hgfn] cgfxsdf Hofg u'dfpg'k¥of] . k'n tyf ;8s lgdf{0fdf l9nf;': tL / nfk/jfxL dfq xf] Og, ;fj{hlgs oftfoftsf ;fwg / k} bnofq'x?sf] ;d] t afSnf] pkl:ylt x'g] o:tf ;8s, k'nnufotsf :yfgsf] cj:yfaf/] hfgsf/L lbg] ;fdfGo ;"rgf ;+s] t ;d] t /flvPsf] x'Fb} g . ndxL 3f] / fxL t'n;Lk'/ ;8s v08df dfq} x] g] { xf] eg] klg vfN6fv'N6Ln] ;8s Ifltu:t 5 . sltko 7fpFdf clxn] klg vfN8f k'g{sf nflu y'kfl/Psf lu6\6L afn'jfsf] y'kf] ;8s 5] pFdf b] lvG5g\ .

Psflt/ vfN6f csf] {lt/ ToxL vfN8f] k'g{ y'kfl/Psf] lu6\6L afn'jfsf] y'kf] Ps} k6s b'O{y/L cj/f] w l5rf] Nb} ;jf/L ;fwg rNg afWo 5g\ . vfN6f k'g{ y'kfl/Psf] lu6\6L afn'jf;d] t ;dod} g;Dofpg] u} / lhDd] jf/x?sf] af] nafnf 5 . a] n} df sfd gug] {, c;+j] bgzLn ei6 l;:6dn] 7"nf] wghgsf] Iflt eO/x] sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] jif] {lg a9] sf] sfnf] kq] ;8ssf] c+s b] vfP/ sfo{kult b] vfpg] u/] sf] 5 t/ ;8s lj:tf/ eGbf 7"nf] b/df ;8ssf] u'0f:t/ / ;8s ;'/ Iff;DaGwL ;d:of a9\b} uPsf] atfOG5 . clxn] b] ze/sf w] / } /fhdfu{, kfb] lzs dfu{ / :yfgLo ;8sx? ;jf/L ;fwg rNg g;Sg] u/L laluPsf 5g\ . ;8s kSsL agfpg Wofg lbg] ;/sf/n] ;8ssf] ;'/ Iff / dd{tdf rf;f] lbPsf] b] lvFb} g . ;8s dfu{x? ;jf/L ;fwg / ofq'sf nflu d[To'dfu{ alg/x] sf 5g\ . b'Mvsf] s'/ f ;8snfO{ ;'/ lIft agfpg] ;xfos ;+/ rgf tof/ ug{'eGbf ;8s ;~hfnsf] nDafO a9fP/ /fhgLlts nfe lng] ljifo s] Gbdf dfq xf] Og, :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] ;d] t kfyldstfdf b] lvg] u/] sf] 5 . vfN6f 6fNg] sfdsf nflu x/] s jif{ 7"nf] ah] 6 vr{ x'G5 . ;jf/L b'3{6gfaf6 hf] ufpg cfjZos kvf{n, ;fOgaf] 8{, tf/af/, ;+s] t lrGxx? g/fVbf klg ;8s c;'/ lIft ag] sf] 5 . sfnf] kq] ugf{;fy plKsg] , nufPsf] kvf{n 9lnxfNg] , k'nx?df ;d:of cfOxfNg] , ;8sdf l9:sf] p7\g] nufot cgluGtL ;d:of 5g\ . ef} lts ljsf; lgdf{0f;Fu hf] l8Psf o:tf a] lyltsf] bf] if gful/sn] ;/sf/dfly nufpF5g\ / ;/sf/n] 7] s] bf/dfly . 7] s] bf/ ;/sf/nfO{ g} bf] if lbP/ plDsG5g\ . x/]sIf] qsf] ei6 cfr/0f, l9nf;': tL / nfk/jfxLlj?4 ;a} n] va/bf/L ug'{sf] ljsNk 5} g .

s;n] s] eg] < l9n} eP klg !* ut] af6 j8f clwj] zg z'? x'Fb} 5, g] kfnsf] clxn] sf] kl/jt{gnfO{ ;+: yfut ub} { nf] stGqnfO{ ;fsf/ kfg{ / g] kfnL sf+u] ;nfO{ hgtfsf] e/f] ;fsf] s] Gb aGg] lbzfdf sfd ug'{kg] {5 .

– /fdrGb kf} 8] n -g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf jl/i7 g] tf_ sf] le8nfO{ d'Vo?kdf Zjf;kZjf;;Fu ;DalGwt uDeL/ /f] u dflgP klg o;n] dl:tisnufot z/L/sf ;a} h;f] c+udf c;/ kfl//x] sf] 5 .

– 8f= /fu] z s0f{ -Go"/ f] nf] hL ljefusf :gfo'/ f] u ljz] if1_ kzf;g sfof{non] :yfgLon] ljBfno vf] Ng ;Sg] eg] sf] 5 . To;} n] lzIff ;ldltsf kbflwsf/L;Fu a;] / 5nkmn ul//x] sf 5f} + . cfufdL xKtfb] lv vf] Ng] u/L kof; ul//x] sf 5f} + .

– /fdk;fb ;'j] bL -sf7df8f+} dxfgu/kflnsf lzIff zfvf kd'v_ c?n] ufxf] x'G5 eGg] ;'g] sL lyPF, ;f] wvf] h u/] / d] xgt u/] kl5 kf; ePF / hflu/ klg kfPF . sf] kgx] ugsf] d] g l;6L ;+j] bgzLn / Jo:t 5 d oxL+ a; rnfO/x] sL 5' .

– ;kgf v8\sf -8] gdfs{sf] /fhwfgL sf] kgx] ugdf a; rnfpg] afUn'ª 3/ ePsL g] kfnL dlxnf_

s] xL kfpg'sf] ;'vfg'e"lt / s] xL u'dfpg'sf] b'Mvfg'e"ltsf] bf] efgsf] gfd g} hLjg /x] 5 . hflu/] hLjgaf6 w] / } s'/ f t kfP“ g} . hflu/] hLjgaf6 kfpg] qmddf JolQmut hLjgsf s] xL s'/ f u'dfP“ klg . hflu/] hLjgaf6 ;] jflgj[Q ePnuQ} afafcfdf;“u ;do ldnfP/ enfs';f/L ug] { cj;/ h'¥of] . olta] nf hlt cj;/ h'¥of] , ;f9] ;QfO; jif{sf] hflu/] cjlwdf afafcfdf;“u enfs';f/L ug] { TolQ cj;/ h'/ ] g . xfdf ;[li6stf{klt xflb{s cfef/ JoQm ub{5' o;sf/0f ls d hflu/af6 lgj[Q eO;s] kl5 klg d] / f afafcfdf;“u enfs';f/L ug{sf nflu jftfj/0f h'/ fOlbof} . afaf rf} / f;L jif{sf] glhs k'Ub} x'g'x'G5 eg] cfdf c;Lsf] glhs . olQsf kfsf] pd] / ;Dd klg d} n] d] / f] afafcfdfnfO{ d] / f] ;fd' ef} lts ?kdf kfpg' eg] sf] ;[li6stf{s} s[kf xf] h:tf] nfU5 dnfO{ . o; dfg] df d t efUodfgL x'“ g} . o;sf cnfjf pxf“x? cfkm} klg of] pd] / ;Dd lhpg kfpg' eg] sf] ;+;f/s} s] xLdWo] s} efUodfgL bDktL x'g'x'G5 h:tf] nfU5 dnfO{ . cd/ Gof} kfg] n] u'nfjL pd] / df n] v] sf 5g\– …dfof eg] sf] dgn] / ;dfud eg] sf] tgn] lng] ;+;f/sf] ;a} eGbf cg'kd / cb\e"t cfgGb /x] 5 .Ú hlta] nf dflg; zf/Ll/s lx;fjn] tGb'?:t x'G5 Tolta] nf dflg;n] dgn] ug] { dfofsf] cfgGbdf eGbf klg z/L/n] ug] { ;dfudsf] cfgGblt/ cfslif{t x'“bf] / x] 5 . d] / f afafcfdfsf] ca dgn] dfof ug] { pd] / eP5 . o;kfln afaf cfdfnfO{ e] 6] / pxf“x?sf] Jojxf/sf] cjnf] sg u/] kl5 of] s'/ fsf] af] w eof] dnfO{ . cfkm"nfO{ ;~rf] gx'“bf klg d] / f] cfdfn] cfkm"nfO{ eGbf klg d] / f] afafnfO{ a9L Vofn u/] sf] b] v] + . afafsf] t emg\ cfdfnfO{ 5f] 8\g} g;Sg] cj:yf b] v] + . cfdf Psl5g st} lx8] kl5 afafn] cflQP/ …sxf“ uO{ Tof] dfG5] Ú eGb} k6sk6s otfptf cf“vf 8'nfPsf] b] v] + . d] / L alxgLn] b] v] sf] s'/ f eGb} lyOg\– …cfdf d] / f] 3/df cfP/ a;] sf] a] nf, afafn] cw{j] xf] zLh:tf] eP/ s'/ f ug] { / lx8\g] ug'{ eP5 . Tolta] nf b] lvPsf] afafsf] Tof] Jojxf/ clxn] klg /fdf] ;“u lgsf] ePsf] 5} g .Ú afafcfdfsf] cfk;L ;dembf/L, ;b\efj / dfof clxn] b] lvPh:tf] klxn] lyPg . afaf Tolt gaf] Ng] l;wf;fwf :jefjsf] . s;} n] cfkm"nfO{ lrQ ga'em\g] s'/ f k6s–k6s u¥of] eg] Ps} rf]l6 cfuf] x'g] :jefjsf] . cfdf eg] af] ln/fVg] :jefjsf] . b] v] sf] s'/ f elgxfNg] :jefjsf] . slxn] sfxL cln a9L ug\ug\ klg ug] { lsl;dsf] . dnfO{ ;fgf] 5“bfsf] Psk6ssf] 36gf /fdf] ;“u ofb 5 . s] ljifodf xf] yfxf ePg, cfdfn] afafnfO{

zf/Ll/s ;'Gb/tf;“u ljx] u/] sfn] lax] kl5 dg klg ;'Gb/ x'g'kg] { dfGotf /fV5 . To;sf/0f klg xfdf ;DaGwx?df b/f/x? b] lvg] u/] sf 5g\ . jf:tjd} lax] eg] sf] s'g} klg JolQm;“u dfq geO{ p;“u ePsf c;n / v/fj b'a} :jefjx?;“u ul/Psf] ;Demf} tf xf] . of] s'/ f ga'em] / xfdf a} jflxs ;DaGwx? hlt dL7f / ;'dw'/ x'g' kg] { xf] Tolt x'g ;ls/x] sf 5} gg\ . o;sf] k5fl8 /fdf] ;“u dfG5] g} glrg] / xtf/df lax] ug] { / lax] kl5 d"Nofª\sg ub} { km';{bdf k5'tfpg] xfdf] kj[lQ lhDd] jf/ 5 .

kl/jt{gsf nflu ===== s] –s] eg] / ug\ug\ ul//fVg' ePsf] lyof] . ug\ug\ klg cln w] / } ePsf] lyof] . afafn] cln s] xL k/ a;] / ;'lg/fVg'ePsf] lyof] . glhs} aHo} / d klg lyof} + . cfdfsf] ug\ug\nfO{ ;xg ug{ g;s] / afafn] t glhs} /x] sf] a~r/f] ;dft] / cfdf ePlt/ bf} 8\g'eof] . Tolta] nf d} n] s] xL ug{ ;lsg . aHo} n] eg] d] / f] cfdfsf] lk7\o"df 3fK6f] k/] / a'jfsf] cfqmd0faf6 cfdfnfO{ hf] ufpg'eof] . Tof] s'/ fn] d] / f] afn dl:tisdf w] / } ;do;Dd lk/f] ln/x\of] . ;f“RrL Tof] lbg afafn] cfdfnfO{ a~r/f] n] xfg] sf] eP s] x'GYof] xf] nf eGg] kZgn] 3f] lr/xGYof] . pQm kZgsf] hjfkm klg cfkm} lbGy+] – cfdfsf] d[To' x'GYof] xf] nf, afaf h] n hfg' x'GYof] xf] nf . clg To;kl5sf] csf] { kZg– d] / f] cj:yf s] x'GYof] xf] nf < of] kZgn] t clxn] klg slxn] sfxL+ lrdf] 6\g] u5{ dnfO{ .

7Ls oxL s'/ f d} n] o;k6ssf] e] 63f6df a'jf cfdf;“u u/] + . kl/j] z g;f] r] s} eof] . afafcfdf b'a} ldn] / dnfO{ kf] a] js'km agfpg] rlt{snf b] lvof] . afafnfO{ …d} n] eg] sf] s'/ f ;Demgf t eof] lg x} a'jfÚ eg] / ;f] w] + . afafn] …dnfO{ yfxf 5} g . xf] Og xf] nf . ePsf] eP t ;lDemxfNy+] lgÚ eg] / hjfkm lbg'eof] . To;kl5 d cfdflt/ kmls{P“ . cfdfn] s] xL af] Ng' ePg . Tolta] nf cfjZostfeGbf a9L af] n] / cyf{t ug\ug\ u/] / Toqf] 36gf x'g] cj:yf l;h{gf u/] sL d] / f] cfdfn] o;kfln gaf] n] / } lhTg' eof] . cfdf gaf] n] sf] b] v] / afafn] cem} cfkm"nfO{ lg/k/fw ;fljt ub} { eGg'eof] – …d} n] To:tf] u/] sf] eP t elgxfNyL g t] / f] cfdfn] . o;/L r'Kk nfUyL / <Ú a'jfcfdf ldn] / a] js'km t dnfO{ agfpg'eof] g} . tyflk d cfkm"nfO{ a] js'km ePsf] df kL8f / cfTdUnfgL eGbf klg afafcfdfsf] cfk;L dfof / ;DaGw hLjgsf] pQ/f4{lt/ cfP/ olt w] / } a9] sf] df ;LdfljxLg lsl;dn] v'zL / xif{sf] lj:tf/ eof] . ;f“lRr of] dfof / ;DaGw afafn] cfdflj?4 a~r/f] prfNbf / cfdfn] afaflj?4 ug\ug\sf] cfuf] afNbfb] lv g} eOlbPsf] eP hLjg emg\ slt ;'Gb/, zfGt / ;'vL x'GYof] xf] nf † dfofdf h] klg x'“bf] / x] 5 eGg] klg

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afafcfdf ldn] / dnfO{ a] js'km agfp“bf emg} af] w eof] . ;f“lRrs} dfofdf kljqtf / xflb{stf eof] eg] b'lgof“sf cf“vf 5n] / cs} { ;+;f/ klg af“Rg ;Sbf/x] 5g\ . s;} sf] gh/ kl/xfNof] eg] klg s'/ f] o;f] xf] eg] / b'a} ldn] / pN6} b] Vg] gh/nfO{ ;d] t ck/fwL agfpg ;lsbf] / x] 5 . dfofsf] pkl:ylt dfq} eof] eg] anfTsf/ klg xflb{stfdf kl/0ft x'“bf] / x] 5 . a? dfof ePg eg] dfof x'“bf ePsf] dfof, k] d / ;xjf; klg anfTsf/ / s/0fLdf kl/0ft x'“bf] / x] 5 . ;+;f/ clxn] oxL df] 8 / 3'DtLaf6 cl3 al9/x] sf] cfef; x'G5 . dfof t clxn] klg u5{g\ dflg;x? . tyflk To;df zt{ aGb] hx? x'G5g\ . ha dfof kftlnG5 clg zt{ aGb] hx?n] rnv] n ug] { cj;/ kfp“5g\ . dfoflagfsf] zt{ aGb] h emf+lub} uPkl5 To;n] zq'tfsf] :j?k wf/0f u5{ . cGttM zt{ aGb] h;lxtsf] Tof] dfof xTof, cfTdxTof, ;DaGwljR5] b, anfTsf/, c8\8fcbfnt / Gofofno;Dd k'U5 / To:t} lsl;dn] To;sf] cj;fg klg x'G5 . xfdf] ;dfhdf lajfx klg Pp6f To:t} zt{ aGb] h / ;Demf} tfsf] 5fofslk xf] . lajfx ;fdfGotof b'O{ cfTdfsf] ldng x'g'kg] { xf] tyflk sltkosf] eO/x] sf] x'“b} g . sltkosf lajfxx? c~h' kGtsf] uLt …dfof Pp6f;“u, lax] csf] {;“uÚ h:tf eO/x] sf b] lvG5g\ . sf/0f Toxf“ dfof / cfTdLotf eGbf klg ;Demf} tf / zt{aGb] hx? xfjL eO/x] sf x'G5g\ . dflg;x?sf lax] sf] ;DaGwdf ePsf a'emfOx? g} unt h:tf b] lvG5g\ . sltko dflg;x?n] lax] JolQm;“u gu/] / p;sf] ;DklQ / afx\o ;'Gb/tf;“u ub{5g\ . ;DklQ;“u lax] u/] sfn] lax] kl5 dflg; klg ultnf] x'g' kg] { dfGotf /fV5 . zf/Ll/s ;'Gb/tf;“u ljx] u/] sfn] lax] kl5 dg klg ;'Gb/ x'g'kg] { dfGotf /fV5 . To;sf/0f klg xfdf ;DaGwx?df b/f/x? b] lvg] u/] sf 5g\ . jf:tjd} lax] eg] sf] s'g} klg JolQm;“u dfq geO{ p;“u ePsf c;n / v/fj b'a} :jefjx?;“u ul/Psf] ;Demf} tf xf] . of] s'/ f ga'em] / xfdf a} jflxs ;DaGwx? hlt dL7f / ;'dw'/ x'g' kg] { xf] Tolt x'g ;ls/x] sf

5} gg\ . o;sf] k5fl8 /fdf] ;“u dfG5] g} glrg] / xtf/df lax] ug] { / lax] kl5 d"Nofª\sg ub} { km';{bdf k5'tfpg] xfdf] kj[lQ lhDd] jf/ 5 . lajfx / bfDkTo hLjgsf af/] df ljleGg ljåfgx?n] ljleGg ljrf/x?

JoQm u/] sf b] lvG5g\ . cfkm" k'?if ePsf] sf/0fn] cfkm\gf] ef] ufOnfO{ ;d] 6] / ;'s/ftn] eg] sf 5g\– …lajfx cjZo u/ . /fdL kTgL kfof} eg] ltdf] hLjg ;'vL x'g] 5 . kTgL /fdL kfPgf} eg] ltdL bfz{lgs x'g] 5f} + .Ú lajfxsf] af/] df :6] jf6{n] eg] sf 5g\ – …k"0f{ lajfx eg] sf] b'O{j6f ck"0f{ JolQmx?sf] aLrsf] Pscsf{kltsf] ;dk{0f xf] h;n] pgLx? b'a} nfO{ k"0f{ x'g ;xof] u ub{5 .Ú To:t} lajfxs} af/] df csf] { Pp6f efjgfTds egfO 5– …lajfx Tof] ;“u gu/ hf] ;“u ltdL ;“u} af“Rg ;S5f} , lajfx t Tof] ;“u u/ hf] lagf ltdL af“Rg ;Sb} gf} .Ú lnof] gfbf] { b le~rLn] lajfxsf] af/] df o;/L lg/fzf JoQm u/] sf 5g\ – …lajfx eg] sf] afddf5f lemSGg] cfzfdf ;k{ ePsf] emf] nfdf xft /fv] h:t} xf] .Ú lajfxsf] ;DaGwdf o:tf egfOx? cgluGtL e] l6G5g\ . d'Vo s'/ f eg] sf] o:tf egfOx? s07 ug{lt/ nfUg' eGbf lajfxsf] qmddf hf] l8g] egL s;d vfPsf dgx?nfO{ ;b} j hf] 8\gsf nflu b'a} sf] tkm{af6 bf] xf] / f] kof; ul/g' /fdf] x'G5 . of] kª\ltsf/sf afafcfdf c;Lsf] jl/kl/ k'Ubf;Dd ;“u} af“lr/x] sf 5g\ . of] ;f} efUo sd} nfO{ ldN5 . xfdf] ;dfhdf kTgLlagfsf] nf] Ug] dfG5] sf] a[4 cj:yf emg bogLo b] lvG5 . dnfO{ t nfU5 d] / f] cfdfsf] z] ifkl5 d] / f] afaf Psl5g kl5 af“Rg ;Sg] l:ylt b] lVbg“ d} n] . af“r] klg Tof] arfO kL8fbfos x'g] 5 . ctojM a} jflxs hLjgnfO{ ;'vL / v'zL agfpg] xf] eg] d] / f] afafcfdfh:t} hLjge/ h] h:tf] ug\ug\ / yg\yg\ u/] klg nfdf] ;do;Dd ;“u} af“Rg ;Sg' k¥of] . of] ;jfn dflg;sf] a;df 5 h:tf] nfUb} g dnfO{ . a? dflg;n] a} jflxs hLjgnfO{ b'a} sf] kof;af6 cfk;L ;dembf/Lsf] ljsf; u/L Pp6f cfuf] eP, csf] { kfgL x'g] , Pp6f wtL{ eP csf] { cfsfz x'g] , Pp6f 3fd eP csf] { 5fof x'g] , b'O{j6f cfk;df km\o"hg ePsf] cj:yfdf dfq cfkm"df k"0f{tf ePsf] dx;'; ug] { h:tf :jefjx?sf] ljsf; ug'{ h?/L 5 . lajfx ;DklQ, hft, wd{, kb / ;Dkbfo;“u xf] Og ls JolQm;“u ul/g'kb{5 . lajfx c?sf] dg /flvlbgsf nflu xf] Og ls cfkm\gf] dg /fVgsf nflu ul/g'kb{5 . bfDkTo hLjgdf Psn] csf{sf gsf/fTds s'/ fx?df xf] Og ls ;sf/fTds s'/ fdf b[li6 k'¥ofpg ;lsof] eg] bk{0f5fof“ h:tf] b'O{ lbgsf] lhGbufgL s;f] eg] h:tf] gxf] nf / †

dw'd]x bfFt / d'vsf] cGt/;DaGw dw'd] x -;'u/_ eg] sf] z/L/df x'g] o:tf] u8a8L xf] h;df z/L/n] cfjZos dfqfdf z/L/nfO{ rflxg] xdf] {g OG;'lng pTkfbg ug{ g;Sg' cyjf z/L/df kof{Kt pTkfbg ug{ g;Sg'nfO{{ dw'd] x ePsf] a'lemG5 . ;fdfGotof vfnL k] 6df ;'u/ hf“r ubf{ &)–!!) ;Dd x'g'kb{5 . To:t} vfgf vfPsf] b'O{ 306fkl5 hf“r ubf{ *)–!$) ;Dd x'g'k5{ . To;} u/L tLg dlxg] ;'u/sf] hf“r ubf{ $–^) kltzt x'g'k5{, Tof] eGbf dfly ePdf ;'u/ ePsf] a'lemG5 . dw'd] x cyf{t ;'u/ /f] udf z/L/sf] /utdf lrgLsf] dfqf a9\g] ub{5 . o; dw'd] x lrgL /f] un] z/L/nfO{ w] / } tl/sfaf6 c;/ ub{5 . h:t} – l /ut aUg] gzfdf ;'u/n] c;/ u/L /Qmrfk a9fpg] / gzfdf c;/ k'¥ofp“5 . l d[uf} nfdf o;n] c;/ u5{ . l :gfo' k0ffnLdf o;n] c;/ u5{ . l To:t} 3fprf] 6k6s nfu] df ;dodf ;~rf] x'“b} g . ;'u/;“u ;DalGwt ;d:of lgs} 3fts / Hofg} hfg ;Sg] ;Ddsf] vt/f x'G5 . To;} n] a] n} df o;sf] klxrfg / d] l8sn Joj:yfkg ug{ ;lsof] eg] ;'u/af6 x'g] hl6n tyf 3fts kl/l:yltaf6 aRg ;lsG5 . o;} u/L ;'u//f] usf] 5} 7f} + hl6ntfdf k] l/of] 8f] G6fOl6; -xiff{ vfnsf] _ lu“hf tyf d'vsf] x8\8L -bf“t c8fP/ /fVg] x8\8L_ sf] ;d:of kb{5 . nfdf] ;do;Dd lu“hf tyf bf“t cl8P/ /x] sf] x8\8Ldf ;'u/sf] sf/0fn] ;d:of cfPdf lgDg c;/x? b] lvg] ub{5g\ . lu“hfaf6 /ut cfpg] ,

lu“hf kfSg] , luhfaf6 lkk aUg] , bf“t xlNng] , ls/f nfUg] , vfgf rkfpg gldNg] :jf; uGxfpg] , lu“hf tn ;g] { h;n] ubf{ bf“t l;l/ª ug] { cflb . To;} u/L ;'u/sf] lj/fdLdf d'v ;'Vvf x'g] tyf kof{Kt ¥ofn gcfpg] x'gfn] ljleGg ;d:of b] vfk5{g\ . h:t} – l vfgfsf] :jfb yfxf gkfpg] . l lhaf] df 3fp x'g] , cf] 7 jl/kl/ kmf6\g] , 3fp x'g] . l lhaf] ;'lGgg] . l d'v tyf lhaf] df ;] tf] 9';Lsf] ;+qmd0f a9\g] . l d'v ;'Vvf ePdf bf“t rf“8f] – rf“8f] ;8\g] sL/f nfUg] . l ¥ofn uGyL ;'lGgg] . l d'v tyf lhaf] kf] Ng] x'G5 . ;fy} cldnf] lk/f] vf“bf d;nfbf/ vfgf vf“bf kf] Ng] b'Vg] x'G5 . l lu“hf ;'lGgg] , lu“hfdf luvf{ knfpg] x'G5 . l To;} u/L ;'u/sf] lj/fdLdf :gfo' k0fnLdf c;/ b] lvg] x'“bf cyf{t Go'/ f] TofyLsf] sf/0fn] xfdf] sGr6g] / sf] hf] gL{df ;d] t c3ft k'Ug] u5{ h;n] ubf{ d'v vf] Ng aGb ug{ ufxf] x'g] b'Vg] , k"0f{?kdf d'v vf] Ng g;Sg] x'G5 . l To;} u/L ;'u/sf] lj/fdLdf 3fp lgsf] gx'g] x'G5 . bf“t kmfln;s] kl5 ag] sf] 3fp rf8f] lgsf] u/fpg] sfd sf] nflhg gfds tGt'n] ub{5 . t/ ;'u/ ePsf] lj/fdLdf sf] nflhg /fdf] ;“u aGg ;Sb} g, sf] nflhg kl/kSj x'g kfp“b} g, alg;s] sf] sf] nflhg tTj ;lhn} gi6 eP/ hfg] x'gfn] ;'u/sf lj/fdLdf d'vsf] 3fp rf] 6 ;fy} z/L/sf] cGo efudf nfu] sf]

rf] 6 klg lgsf] x'“b} g cyjf lgsf] x'g ;do nfU5 . ;g\ !(*@ df cd] l/sfdf ePsf] cWoogn] s] b] vfPsf] 5 eg] afnaRrf h;df j+zf0f'ut ;'u/ 5 eg] tL afnaRrfdf lu“hfsf] ;+qmd0f clws x'g] ub{5 .

To:t} ;g\ !(() / !((^ df ePsf] l/;r{n] s] b] vfPsf] 5 eg] ;'u/sf] la/fdL t/ ;'u/ lgoGq0f ePsf] JolQmdf luhfsf] tyf bf“tsf] x8\8Ldf w] / } sd ;d:of cfPsf] b] vfPsf] 5 . of] t eof] ;'u/sf lj/fdLdf s] s:tf bf“t luhf / d'vdf ;d:of cfp“5g / o;df ;'u/sf] s] s:tf] kefj 5 . ca xfdL luhfsf] tyf d'vsf] ;d:of, /f] un] ;'u/sf lj/fdL tyf ;'u/ sG6«f] ndf s:tf] kefj kf5{ eg] / rrf{ u/f} + . ;g\ !(^) df ePsf] cWoogn] s] b] vfPsf] 5 eg] lgoldt lu“hfsf] ;kmfO, bf“tsf] pkrf/ hf“rn] OG;'lng lng] lj/fdLsf] OG;'lngsf] 8f] h jf dfqf 36fpg ;3fp k'u] sf] 5 .

To;} u/L lgoldt luhfsf] ;kmfO sfd gnfUg] bf“t lgsfNg] , bf“tsf] h/fsf] l8k :s] lnª, lsp6fh ;“u;“u} s] xL lbgsf] PlG6afof] l6ssf] ;] jgn] z/L/df u'Nsf] hsf] dfqfdf sG6«f] n cfPsf] b] lvPsf] 5 .

To;} u/L ;g\ @))% df ePsf] l/;r{n] s] b] vfPsf] 5 eg] Pshgf a'9f dfG5] hf] nfdf] ;dob] lv lgoGq0f x'g ufxf] eO/x] sf] ;'u/, bf“t luhfsf] /fdf] ;“u ;kmfO tyf bf“tsf] h/fsf] So'l/6fh ul/;s] kl5 ;'u/sf] n] endf sdL cfPsf] / # dlxg] PrlaP jg;Lsf] kltzt 36] sf] kfOof] .

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cGtdf– xfdLn] vfgf vfgsf] nflu klxnf] kof] u ul/g] c+u d'v :j:y ePsf] v08df dflg;sf] k"/ } c+u z/L/ g} :j:y /xG5 . olb klxnf] c+u d'v g} kmf] xf] / / c:j:y eof] eg] xfdLnfO{ k] 6;DaGwLnufot cGo /f] un] klg ;tfpg] ub{5g\ . g] kfndf s] kl/kf6L hgdfg;df 5 eg] h'g /f] usf sf/0f dflg;n] cfkm\gf] b} lgsLnfO{ yk cufl8 a9fpg ;Sb} g ToxL /f] u dfq} dflg;sf] kfyldstfdf kg{ uPsf] 5 . g] kfn h:tf] cNkljsl;t d'n'sdf h'g /f] uaf6 dflg;sf] d[To' jf nl6ntf cfp“5 To:tf /f] ux?sf] pkrf/ dfq} kfyldstfdf kg] { u/] sf] kfOG5 . t;y{ clxn] sf] vfglkg, hLjgz} nL, tgfj cflbn] ubf{ dw'd] x cyf{t ;'u/n] ljs/fn cj:yf l;h{gf u/] sf] cj:yfdf of] ;“u} ;DalGwt d'v tyf d'vsf] :jf:Yodf kg{ ;Sg] c;/af6 ;r] t /xg'k5{ / a] nf–a] nfdf g] kfn d] l8sn sfplG;ndf btf{ ePsf] bGt lrlsT;ssxf“ k/LIf0fsf] nflu uO/xg'kb{5 .

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(Sep. 3, 2021)

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;Nofgdf sf+u];sf] r'gfjL ;/udL{ q a'l4 k'g ;Nofg, !& ebf} + . g] kfnL sf+u] ; ;Nofgsf] j8f clwj] zg ebf} @! ut] ;f] djf/ x'g] ePsf] 5 . a] nf–a] nfdf ldlt tf] lsb} :ylut x'“b} cfPsf] g] kfnL sf+u] ; ;Nofgsf] j8f clwj] zg ;f] daf/ x'g] ePsf] xf] . lhNnfdf /x] sf tLg gu/kflnsf / ;ft ufp“kflnsf u/] / bzj6} :yfgLo txsf *# j6f j8fx?df Ps} ;fy clwj] zg x'g nfu] sf] xf] . o;sf nflu cfjZos sfdsf] yfngL ul/Psf] lhNnf lgjf{rg clws[t ;'lgn >] i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . b] zel/ g} ebf} !* ut] z'qmaf/b] lv clwj] zg z'? x'g] eP klg jiff{t, ef} uf] lns ljs6tfnufotsf sf/0f ;f] daf/ lhNnfsf ;a} j8fx?df Ps} ;fy clwj] zg x'g] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . clwj] zgsf nflu lhNnfsf *# j8fx?df dtbfg clws[tx? lgo'Qm ul/Psf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . pxf“n] tL dtbfg clws[tx?nfO{ cfjZos klzIf0f kbfg ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …xfdLn] lgjf{rgnfO{ dof{lbt / zfGt jftfj/0fdf ;DkGg ug] { nIosf ;fy cfjZos 5nkmn

tyf ;dGjo klg ul//x] sf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …dtbfg clws[tnfO{ cfjZos ljwfg, lgodfjnL, lgb] {lzsf, dtbfg ;fduL pknJw u/fPsf 5f} + .Ú lhNnfdf /x] sf j8fx?sf] clwj] zgsf] ldlt tf] lsP;“u} lhNnfdf r'gfjL ;/udL{ a9] sf] 5 . kf6L{sf] tNnf] sld6L j8f sfo{;ldltsf] r'gfj cfpg rf/ lbg dfq} af“sL 5 . o; cj:yfdf sf+u] ;sf] clwj] zgsf] ;/udL{ emg\ a9] sf] 5 . sf] / f] gfsf sf/0f ;'g;fg ag] sf] lhNnf ;b/d'sfd vn+ufdf sf+u] ; g] tf–sfo{stf{sf] cfjt–hfjt aflSnb} 5 eg] lhNnf:t/sf g] tfx? ufp“–ufp“df hfg yfn] sf 5g\ . pgLx?n] :yfgLo:t/sf g] tf sfo{stf{x?;“usf] 5nkmnnfO{ klg

tLatf lbg yfn] sf 5g\ . lhNnfb] lv j8f clxn] tx;Ddsf g] tfx?n] ;fdflhs ;~hfndfkm{t pDd] bjf/L 3f] if0ff ug{ yfn] sf 5g\ . sf+u] ;df nfdf] ;dokl5 clwj] zg x'g nfu] sfn] cfsf+IfL w] / } x'g' :jfefljs ePsf] lhNnf:t/sf g] tfx?n] atfpg] u/] sf 5g\ . lhNnfe/ em08} rf/ xhf/ kf“r ;o lqmofzLn ;b:o /x] sf 5g\ . sf+u] ;df g] t[Tj rog ug] { clwsf/ lqmofzLn ;b:ox¿nfO{ 5 . j8f txb] lv s] Gb;Dd} sf] g] t[Tj rogdf lqmofzLn ;b:osf] e"ldsfn] cy{ /fV5 . j8fdf /x] sf lqmofzLn ;b:o dWo] af6 r'lgPsf kltlglwn] kflnsf, kb] z;ef If] q / lhNnfsf] g] t[Tj rog u5{g\ . ;fy} s] GbLo ;ldltsf] g] t[Tj rogsf nflu kltlglwsf] ;d] t rog u5{g\ . lhNnfdf /x] sf kflnsf:t/df ebf} @& ut] clwj] zg x'“b} 5 . o:t} kb] z;ef If] qLo clwj] zg c;f] h ! ut] / lhNnf clwj] zg c;f] h % ut] x'“b} 5 . kf6L{sf] lhNnf ;efkltsf nflu em08} cfwf bh{g a9Ln] cfsf+Iff JoQm u/] sf 5g\ .

a'6jn–kfNkf ;8sv08 cfjfudg aGb /xg]] blnt ;d'bfosf] clgjfo{ kltlglwTj u/fpg] klta4tf

a'6jn, !& ebf} -o';_– klx/f] x6fpg l;4fy{ /fhdfu{sf] a'6jn–kfNkf ;8s v08df b'O{ lbg /fltdf ;jf/L ;fwg cfjfudgdf k"0f{?kdf aGb ul/g] ePsf] 5 . ljut s] xL lbgb] lvsf] clj/n jiff{sf sf/0f tfg;] g gu/kflnsf–* l:yt tNnf] 8'd] df uPsf] klx/f] x6fpg cem} af“sL /x] sfn] klx/f] x6fpg /fltdf ;8s aGb ug{ nfluPsf] lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no kfNkfn] hgfPsf] 5 . kfNkfsf ;xfos

clj/n jiff{sf sf/0f 3/ elTsof] t'n;Lk'/ , !& ebf} -o';_– clj/n jiff{sf sf/0f t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !( ks/] {df 3/ elTsPsf] 5 . a'waf/ /flt gf} ah] lt/ t'n;Lk'/ –!( ks/] {sf a] km' rf} w/Lsf] sRrL 3/ elTsPsf] xf] . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] o;} jif{ dfq} h:tfkftf lbPsf] lyof] . h:tfkftf nufP klg nuftf/ jiff{sf sf/0f hu sdhf] / eO{ klZrdlt/sf] uf/f] elTsPsf] 5 eP klg dfgjLo s'g} Iflt gePsf] rf} w/Ln] atfpg'eof] .

3/sf] uf/f] elTsbf cGgafnL / ef“8fs'8f eg] k'l/Psf 5g\ . kx/L / j8f sfof{nonfO{ hfgsf/L u/fP klg xfn;Dd b'a} lgsfo ;DalGwt 7fp“df gk'u] sf] ks/] { ;fd'bflos jgsf cWoIf nf] saxfb'/ /f] sfn] atfpg'eof] . ptf g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L lahf} / L pkzfvfsf cWoIf s] zj zdf{n] tTsfnsf nflu lqkfn pknAw u/fOg] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

t'= cfjZostf dfs{]l6ª clkm;/ M % hgf 8f6f sn]S;g ug{] M $ hgf ;fwf/0f n]vk9 # hgf tna M !),%)) b]lv @%,))) .– ;Dd M.M.E. sDkgL 3f]/fxL la=lk= rf]s ;Dks{M 9868622811/ 9813709408 of]Uotf M SEE, +2 above gf]6 M ch{]G6L ePsf] x'Fbf a'em\g cfpFbf cf]l/lhgn 8s'd]G6;lxt cfpg'xf]nf .

0

kd'v lhNnf zlzw/ l3ld/] n] laxLaf/ ;f“em & ah] b] lv z'qmaf/ laxfg ^ ah] ;Dd / z'qmaf/ ;f“em & ah] b] lv zlgaf/ laxfg ^ ah] ;Dd b'O{ lbg a'6jn–kfNkf ;8s v08df ;jf/L ;fwg cfjfudg aGb /xg] 5 . aGbsf] ;dodf PDa'n] G;nfO{ dfq} rNg lbg] ;xfos kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L l3ld/] n] atfpg'eof] . klx/f] 7"nf] /x] sfn] b'O{ lbgdf x6fP/ g;lsP ;do yk u/] / x6fOg] 5 . 8'd] df klx/f] uPkl5 cj?4 ag] sf] ;f] ;8s kfgL gkbf{ PstkmL{?kdf ;~rfngdf cfPsf] 5 eg] kfgL kbf{ klx/f] emg] { x'“bf v'Ng] / aGb x'g] qmd hf/L 5 .

sf7df8f} +, !& ebf} -o';_– kwfgdGqL z] / axfb'/ b] pjfn] g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf] cfufdL j8f clwj] zgdf blnt / d'l:nd ;d'bfosf] kTo] s j8fdf clgjfo{ kltlglwTj u/fpg] klta4tf JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 . sf+u] ; ;efklt;d] t /xg'ePsf kwfgdGqL b] pjf / kf6L{ s] GbLo ;b:oåo dfgaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{ tyf hLjg kl/of/aLr ljxLjf/ kwfgdGqL lgjf; afn'jf6f/df ePsf] e] 63f6df kf6L{sf] j8f clwj] zgdf blnt / d'l:nd ;d'bfosf] clgjfo{ kltlglwTj u/fpg cfkm"n] ;Sbf] kxn ug] { atfpg'ePsf] xf] . g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf s] GbLo

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf

!% g+= j8f sfof{no 3f]/fxL, bfª, n'lDagL kb]z, g]kfn

!% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † lgj]bs OZj/Laxfb'/ s]=;L=n] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf /x]sf] bfdf]b/ rf]sdf /x]sf] 3/sf] ! j6f ;6/ sf]7f g]kfnu~h a:g] gfdf yfxf gePsf] JolQmn] ldlt @)&^ b]lv ef8fdf lnO a:b} cfPsf] t/ xfn;Dd klg ef8f glbPsf], k6s k6s ;Dks{ ubf{ klg cfpF5'–cfpF5' eGg] t/ xfn kmf]g ;d]t l/l;e gug]{ u/]sf] n] pQm ef8fdf uPsf] sf]7fdf nfu]sf] tfnf vf]nLkfpF egL o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg lbg'ePsf]n], ;f] ;DaGwdf lgjb]ssf] pNn]lvt 3/df ef8fdf uPsf] sf]7fdf nfu]sf] tfnf vf]Ng] klqmofsf nflu of] !% lbg] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

;b:o Pj+ g] kfn blnt ;+3sf s] GbLo cWoIf dLg ljZjsdf{n] a'waf/ kf6L{sf] !$cf}+ dxflwj] zgsf nflu x'g] kltlglw 5gf] 6b] lv g} blnt kltlglwTj gx'g] u/L lgjf{rg lgb] {lzsf agfOPsf] eGb}

l;= h]yfjfnf÷ lhNnf uf=kf=÷ l;6 ls=g+= If]qkmn xs lx:;f sfod d"No g=kf= g+= / tkm{ g+= hUufwgLsf] gfd ! df]tLsnf yfkf bfª xnjf/ * 3 $@ !!^*=!! k"/} !,)%,!#).– Olt ;Dat\ @)&* ;fn efb dlxgf !* ut] /f]h ^ z'ed\=================.

cfhsf] /fzLkmn @)&*.)%.!* ut] z'qmaf/ ltlyM efb s[i0f åfbzL, gIfqM k'gj{;'

nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M tkfO“sf] of]hgfdf cfkm\g}n] afwf k'¥ofpg ;Sg]5g\ .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M bfd, klti7f / nIo kfKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M a'l4n] / ljj]sn] sfd lng] koTg ubf{ pQd x'g]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M l5b vf]tNg]x?n] cK7\of/f] kfg{ ;Sg]5g\ . wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M nIosf] nflu :jf:Yo / kl/l:ylt afws /xg ;Sg]5g\ . ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M eljiosf nflu ;Defjgf vf]hL ug]{ ;do /x]sf] 5 . s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M cy{, pT;fx / sfo{ ;kmntfsf] lbg /x]sf] 5 . dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M cfuGt'sx?sf sf/0f cWoog h:tf sfo{x?df ljnDatf Pj+ j}wflgs klts"ntf .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M ljjfbf:kb sfdsf] lhDd]jf/L kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 . ss{6 -xL,x",x],xf],8f,8L,8",8],8f]_M /dfOnf] hd36df ;xefuL x'g ;lsg]5 . l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M a]nfdf xf]; gk'Ubf kmfObf u'Dg ;Sg]5 . sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M kltIff ul/Psf] glthfn] pT;fx hufpg]5 .

alb{of, !& ebf} -o';_– 7fs'/ afaf gu/kflnsfl:yt augfxfdf /x] sf] r'/ ] SofDk;n] ljBfyL{nfO{ cfqmd0faf6 jGohGt'sf] ;'/ lIft /fVg 7fs'/ åf/faf6 augfxf SofDk;;Dd a; ;] jf ;~rfngdf NofPsf] 5 . o;af6 ljBfyL{ tyf cleefjs v'zL ePsf 5g\ . alb{of /fli6«o lgs'~hsf] dWojtL{ If] qsf] o; SofDk;df ljBfyL{x¿ 5f] 6f] af6f] kof] u u/L cfp“bf hf“bf jGohGt'sf] cfqmd0fdf kg{ ;Sg] ePsfn] ] o:tf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] ;xfos SofDk; kd'v ?baxfb'/ v8\ sfn] atfpg'eof] ] . xfn sf] le8–!( sf sf/0f SofDk; ;~rfng geP klg z'qmaf/b] ] lv ;~rfng x'g] :gfts bf] ;f] jif{sf] k/LIffnfO{ ;xh x''g] pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] a; ;] jfnfO{ dw'jg gu/kflnsfsf] ;"o{k6'jf cf] / fnL x'“b} augfx SofDk;;Dd k'¥ofOg] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kf6L{sf] s] GbLo ;b:o / blnt ;+3sf] cWoIf kbaf6 /fhLgfdf lbPsf] 3f] if0ff ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] hf/L u/] sf] lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5,– …if8\oGqd"ns 9+uaf6 blnt ;d'bfonfO{ ckdfg / cGofo x'g] u/L nfu" ul/g] lgjf{rg lgb] {lzsf blnt ;+3sf nflu dfGo x'“b} g .Ú blnt ;d'bfosf] j8faf6 If] qLo kltlglwb] lv dxflwj] zg÷dxf;ldlt;Dd clgjfo{ kltlglwTjsf] dfu ub} { g] kfnL sf+u] ; s] GbLo sfof{nodf g] kfn blnt ;+3n] wgf{;d] t lbPsf] 5 .

3f]/fxLdf df;' k;n cg'udg q uf] ljGb v8\sf 3f] / fxL, !& ebf} .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] pkef] Qmf lxt ;+/ If0f zfvfn] laxLaf/ /f“ufsf] df;' k;n cg'udg u/] sf] 5 .

3f] / fxL–!$ df /x] sf /f“uf / a'+u'/ sf df;' k;n cg'udg ul/Psf] zfvf kd'v >Lw/ clwsf/Ln] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ s] xL lbgleq} ;a} df;' k;ndf k'Ug] sfo{qmd 5 . …klxnfsf] eGbf w] / } /fdf] ePsf] /x] 5Ú– cg'udg 6f] nLsf cu'jf zfvf kd'v clwsf/Ln] eGg'eof] – …ck'u s'/ fnfO{ ;'wf/ ug{ bz lbg] Dofb lbPsf 5f} + .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ Ps b'O{j6f k;ndf eg] Pp6f klg dfkb08 k"/ f ul/Psf] 5} g . pgLx?;“u tf] lsPsf] Dofb leq ;'wf/ gu/] sfg'gL klqmofdf n} hfg] lnlvt ;Demf} tf ul/Psf] 5 . Jojl:yt ug] { arg lbg'ePsf] 5 .

To; qmddf l8k lkmhdf cfGbf e“'8L / lkmnfsf] df;' Ps} 7fp“df /fv] sf] , /ut;lxt aUg] sf] 7fsf] kfgLsf] lgsf; gePsf] , 6fOn gnufOPsf] , sf6\g] ef“8f l:6nsf gePsf] , aRrfn] nufP/ kmfn] sf yfª\gf xft k'5\g] agfPsf] , df;' tf} ng] ef“8fsf] lgoldt kdf0fLs/0f gul/Psf] kfOPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . o;} u/L df;' a] Rg] x?n] df:s, Unf] A;, a'6, x] 8 se/ gnufP/ nfk/jfxL u/] sf] e] l6Psf] 5 . To;f] u/] df;'sf] /f] u ;g] { vt/f x'G5 . o;} u/L hfnL kNnf

gePsf] , ufxsn] df;' 5'g gkfpg] u/L ;'/ lIft / cnu g/flvPsf] , d"No ;"rL plrt 7fp“df gePsf] h:tf sdhf] / L cf} +NofPsf] 5 . sltko k;n btf{ gePsfn] ;Dks{ ug{ ;'emfj lbPsf] cg'udgdf ;xefuL bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf pkfWoIf /fdk;fb kf] v] nn] atfpg'eof] . ltgsf] sfuhL klqmof ljlw;Ddt z'? ul/Psf] cg'udgdf ;xefuL lhNnf kzf;g sfof{nosf kltlglw u+uf/fd kf] v] nn] atfpg'eof] . ;DalGwt lgsfosf] lgod sfg'g kfngf gu/]

sfg'gL sf/jfxL cl3 a9\g] 3f] / fxL–!$ sf ;b:o u'nfd /;'nn] ;'emfj lbg'eof] . ;/;kmfOdf k"0f{ Wofg lbO{ pkef] Qmfsf] lxtdf sfd ug{ Joj;foLnfO{ cfux ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . s'g} klg kmf] xf] / ldl;g glbg / uGxfpg] df;' g/fVg pkef] Qmf lxt ;+/ If0f d~rsf lrGtfdl0f kf} 8] nsf] egfO lyof] . pk– 3f] / fxL dxfgu/kflnsfsf jf;'b] j kf] v] n, j8f kx/L sfof{nosf ljho s“j/nufot ljleGg lgsfosf kd'v kltlglw;lxtsf] 6f] nLn] cgu'dg u/] sf] lyof] .

Invitation for Bids Government of Nepal (GoN) Ministry of Energy, Water Resource and Irrigation Department of Water Resource and Irrigation

Praganna Badkapath Irrigation Project, Dang Date of publication: 3rd Sep., 2021 1. Praganna & Badkapath Irrigation Project invites electronic bids from Nepalese eligible bidders for the Construction of 1.5 Storey WUA Building, Side Drain,

sd{rf/L t'?Gt cfjZostf M Lab Assistant -dlxnf ! hgf_

Canal Lining and Protection works at different Locationsas speci ed below

under National Competitive Bidding Procedures. The Total Estimated Amount for the works is speci ed below in the table.

2. Eligible Bidders may obtain further information and inspect the Bidding Documents at the of ce of Praganna & Badkapath Irrigation Project, Lamahi, Dang, Nepal or may visit PPMO e-GP system www.bolpatra.gov.np/egp.

3. Interested Bidder may download the bidding documents for e-submission from PPMO’s e-GP system www.bolpatra.gov.np/egp. Bidders, submitting their bid electronically, should deposit the cost Nrs.3,000.00 for the cost of bidding document in the Project’s Rajaswa (revenue) account as speci ed below and the scanned copy (pdf format) of the bank deposit voucher shall be uploaded by the bidder at the time of electronic submission of the bids .

Information to deposit the cost of bidding document in Bank:

sf=jf= cWoIf

txl;n lj=g+= !(%÷$$! tf]s'jf Dofb bfª lhNnf cbfntaf6 hf/L ePsf] ;fljs k~rs'n] uf=lj=;= j8f g+= ( xfn aaO{ ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= & sKtfg] ufpF a:g] nfnaxfb'/ yfkfsf] >LdtL cGbfhL jif{ $$ sL zf]efb]jL yfkfsf gfpFsf] ;"rgf Dofb===============. b/vf:tjfnf jfbL /f]Nkf ;fljs yjfª uf=lj=;= j8f g+= ! a:g] k'0fL{dfof /f]sf du/ / kltjfbL tkfOF ePsf] n]gb]g d'2fdf bfª b]pv'/L lhNnf cbfntsf] ldlt @)&^.!).^ sf] km};nf adf]lhd tkfOFaf6 kfpg] 7x/]sf] ljuf] ?= ^,^%,))).– -5 nfv k};¶L xhf/ ?k}ofF_ sf]6{ lkm ?= !!()^.– / e/L e/fp x'Fbfsf ldlt;Ddsf] sfg'g adf]lhdsf] Jofh ?= #,!*,*#).– u/L hDdf ?= (,(%,&#^.– c;'n u/L lbg] u/L tkfOFsf gfpFsf] tkl;n adf]lhdsf] hUuf ldlt @)&*.^.# ut] clGtd k6s sfod d"No ?= !,)%,!#).– df lnnfd 8fFs a9fa9 x'Fb}5 . pQm lbg;Dd klg tkfOFn] a'emfpg' kg]{ ;f] ljuf] /sd bflvnf gu/]df pQm hUuf lnnfd u/L jfbLsf] ljuf] e/fO{ lbg] sfo{ x'g]5 . kl5 tkfOFsf] ph'/ nfUg] 5}g .

af3sf] cfqmd0faf6 hf]ufpg ljBfyL{nfO{ a;

;dfrf/

4.

5.

6.

7.

Name of the Bank: Nepal Bank Limited.

Name of Of ce: Praganna Badkapath Irrigation Project, Lamahi, Dang Of ce Code no. : 308035601 Of ce Account no.: 00101000000001001001 Rajaswa (revenue) Shirshak no.: 14229 Dharauti Account No.: 02701000002003000001 Pre-bid meeting shall be held at Praganna & Badkapath Irrigation Project, Lamahi, Dang at 13:00 hours, 24th Sep., 2021.

Electronic bids must be submitted through PPMO’s e-GP system www.bolpatra. gov.np/egp on or before 12:00 hours on 4th Oct., 2021. Bids received after this deadline will be rejected.

The bids will be opened in the presence of Bidders' representatives who choose to attend at 4th Oct., 2021, 13:00 hours at the of ce of Praganna & Badkapath Irrigation Project, Lamahi, Dang. Bids must be valid for a period of 90 days after bid opening and must be accompanied by a bid security or scanned copy of the bid security in pdf format amounting to a minimum as speci ed in the table which shall be valid for 30 days beyond the validity period of the bid.

If the last date of purchasing and/or submission falls on a government holiday, then the next working day shall be considered as the last date. In such case the validity period of the bid security shall remain the same as speci ed for the original last date of bid submission.

S Contract No. N

1

2

3

Description of works

Estimated Amount (Including VAT & Contingency) (Nrs.) BIP/Maintenance/ Construction of Side Drain, 85,46,000 NCB-03/078-79 Random Rubble Masonry (RRM) wall, Railing works for the protection works of settling Basin.

BIP/Maintenance/ Construction of Side Drain 1,99,83,000 NCB-04/078-79 & RCC Canal Lining From Ch.5+220 to Ch.5+300 and Ch.5+520 to Ch.5+770 along the Badkapath Main Canal.

BIP/BLDG/ Construction of 1.5 storey WUA 79,57,000 NCB-14/078-79 Building (Built up Area= 1816.17 sqft) in Gobardiha, Gadwa GA.PA. 3 in the Periphary of Badkapath Main Canal

Bid Security Amount (Nrs.) 2,14,000

5,00,000

1,99,000

Project Chief

g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf] t sfof{no ndxL bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † bfª lhNnf u9jf uf=lj=;= j8f g+= $ xfn u9jf uf=kf= j8f g+= ^ a:g] gu]Zj/ cfrfo{sf] gflt k'gf/fd cfrfo{sf] 5f]/f d'dsfGt cfrfo{n] d]/f 7'nfafa' /laaxfb'/ cfrfo{sf] gfddf ePsf] u9jf $÷v ls=g+= $$* sf] If]qkmn #&@=$( a=ld= sf] hUuf d]/f gfddf gfd;f/L u/L kfpF egL ldlt @)&*.)%.!# df o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg lbg'ePsf]df pQm hUufdf ck'tfnL k/]sf] x'Fbf lgj]bs / c? s;}sf] xs nfUg] eP jf lgj]bssf] gfddf gfd;f/L x'g' gkg]{ eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq ;–kdf0f xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'x'g ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ;doleq bfjL lj/f]w ug{ gcfP sfg'g adf]lhd e}hfg] Joxf]/f ;"lrt ul/G5 . ;fy} o;df lgj]bssf] 7"nf afa' /laaxfb'/ cfrfo{sf] ldlt @)&&.)@.)$ df d[To' ePsf], lghsf b'O{ kTgLdWo] h]7L kTgL ;'ldqfb]jL cfrfo{sf] ldlt @)&*.)!.#! df d[To' ePsf], sfG5L kTgL d'dfb]jL cfrfo{sf] @)&@.)^.@^ df d[To' ePsf], h]7L kTgLaf6 Ps dfq 5f]/L t'n;f vgfn ePsf], 5f]/fsf] hGd gePsf], sfG5L kTgLaf6 s'g} ;Gtfgsf] hGd gePsf], d[ts h=w= nufot lghsf] kTgLx?sf] sfhlqmof ;a} lgj]bsn] g} u/]sf] x'Fbf dfly pNn]lvt ;a} hUuf ck'tfnL k/]sfn] d]/f gfddf Psnf}6L gfd;f/L u/L kfpF egL ldlt @)&*.)%.!# df dfu bfjL u/]sf], ;Ssn h=w= kdf0fk"hf{ k]z ePsfn] sf]xL s;}sf] xs nfUg] eP kdf0f;lxt xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'x'g of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

g]kfn ;/sf/

df]xLsf] xsbfaL ug{ cfpg]af/] e"ld;'wf/ tyf dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªsf] ;"rgf † d] /f] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] lsQf hUufsf] df] xL bfª 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^ ufpF a:g] 5ljnfn yf?n] hUuf ef] u ug{ 5f] 8L ldlt @)#@ ;fndf kl/jf/ ;lxt a;fO{;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] sf/0f cfkm\gf] hUuf cfkm} + 3/ v]tLdf sdfO{ cfPsf]n] lgh df]xL 5ljnfn yf?sf] gfd df] xL nutaf6 s6fOkfpF egL bfª 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= ^ e};s'df{ ufpF a:g] ;'lgn kf08]n] 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf=–^ sf] l;kmfl/; ;fy o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ;gfvt u/] sf] cfwf/df df] xL 5ljnfn yf?sf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] !% lbg] Dofb a]kQ] tfd]nL eGg] Aoxf]/faf6 tfd]nL eO cfPsf], a'lemPsf] ufpF ;h{ldgaf6 df]xL a;fO;/fO{ u/L cg]q uPsf] b]lvg cfPsf] / ldltdf ksflzt df]xL xs bfjL ;DaGwL lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] xs Dofbleq sf]xL s;} sf] xs bfjL ph'/L kg{ gcfPsf]n] clGtd k6s ljz]if cbfnt P]g @)%( sf] bkmf !)-(_ adf]lhd of] #) lbg] df]xL xsbfjL u/L cfpg] af/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;nsf lsQf hUufdf df] xL df] xLsf kl/jf/ jf xs nfUg] cGo sf]xL s;} sf] hf]tef] u eP jf df] xLsf] gfd nutaf6 s§f x'g' gkg] { s'g} dgfl;a sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq ;a't kdf0f;lxt e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªdf xsbfaL ph'/L ug{ cfkm} jf sfg'g adf] lhd jf/]; clVtof/ u/L k7fpg'xf]nf . cGoyf dfu bfaL adf] lhd df]xLsf] gfd df] xLsf] nutaf6 s§f e} hfg] Joxf] /f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

btf{jfnfsf] gfd, y/ ;'lgn kf08]

tkl;n

uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= e};s'df{ # @^!÷%!!

If]qkmn df]xLsf] gfd, y/ )–!–!^=% 5ljnfn yf?

g]kfn ;/sf/

df]xLsf] xsbfaL ug{ cfpg]af/] e"ld;'wf/ tyf dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªsf] ;"rgf † d] /f] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] lsQf hUufsf] df] xL bfª 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= & ;f}l8of/ ufpF a:g] v'zL/fd yf?n] hUuf ef] u ug{ 5f] 8L ldlt )#% ;fndf kl/jf/ ;lxt a;fO{;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] sf/0f cfkm\gf] hUuf cfkm} + 3/ v]tLdf sdfO{ cfPsf]n] lgh df]xL v'zL/fd yf?sf] gfd df] xL nutaf6 s6fOkfpF egL bfª 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= & ;f}l8of/ ufpF a:g] vu]Zj/ cfrfo{n] g=kf=÷uf=kf= sf] l;kmfl/; ;fy o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ;gfvt u/] sf] cfwf/df df] xL v'zL/fd yf?sf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] !% lbg] Dofb tfd]naf6 a;fO ;/L cg]q uPsf] eGg] Aoxf]/faf6 tfd]nL eO cfPsf], a'lemPsf] ufpF ;h{ldgaf6 df]xL a;fO;/fO{ u/L cg]q uPsf] b]lvg cfPsf] / ldlt @)&*.%.!^ df ksflzt df]xL xs bfjL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] xs Dofbleq sf]xL s;} sf] xs bfjL ph'/L kg{ gcfPsf]n] clGtd k6s ljz]if cbfnt P]g @)%( sf] bkmf !)-(_ adf]lhd of] #) lbg] df]xL xsbfjL u/L cfpg] af/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;nsf lsQf hUufdf df] xL df] xLsf kl/jf/ jf xs nfUg] cGo sf]xL s;} sf] hf]tef] u eP jf df] xLsf] gfd nutaf6 s§f x'g' gkg] { s'g} dgfl;a sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq ;a't kdf0f;lxt e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªdf xsbfaL ph'/L ug{ cfkm} jf sfg'g adf] lhd jf/]; clVtof/ u/L k7fpg'xf]nf . cGoyf dfu bfaL adf] lhd df]xLsf] gfd df] xLsf] nutaf6 s§f e} hfg] Joxf] /f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

btf{jfnfsf] gfd, y/ vu]Zj/ cfrfo{

tkl;n

uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= ;f}l8of/ ! s @$@

If]qkmn )–@–&

df]xLsf] gfd, y/ v'zL/fd yf?

3f]/fxL–&, bfª

CMYK

@)&* ;fn ebf} !* ut] z'qmjf/

(Sep 3, 2021)

af“Fs]af6 bfª NofP/ ufO{sf] ;kmn zNolqmof q uf] s0f{ kf} 8] n t'n;Lk'/ , !& ebf} . pm af] n] g t/ k6s–k6s pxf“ a;] sf] 7fp“df cfO/x\of] . cfdfsf] lrTsf/ zAbdf j0f{g ug{ ;s] g t/ glhs} a;] sf JolQmx?sf] Wofg eg] lvlr/x\of] . ebf} ^ ut] af“s] sf] sf/sf“bf] sf] Ps df] 6/;fOsn zf] ?d glhs} 3fOt] ePsf] ufO{ / ;fgf] afR5f] b] Vbf t'n;Lk'/ sf Joj;foL nlnth+u zfxsf] dg Toxf“af6 cGoq hfg} ;s] g . …sfd ljz] ifn] g] kfnu~h uPsf] lyP“ . sfd ePsf] 7fp“df Pp6f afR5f] cfof] , st} Kof; nfu] / xf] nf eg] / kfgL lbP“, lkPgÚ– zfxn] eGg'eof] – …ha k6s–k6s cfof] clg glhs} p;sf] cfdf /x] 5 3fOt] cj:yfdf . afR5f] n] k5\ofO/x“bf p;n] xfdLaf6 cfdf arfpg] cfux u/] h:t} nfUof] .Ú

;ft===

;f]kmf eg]s}

km]G8\; 8]sf]/

pd]zdfu{ 3f]/ fxL, bfª

)*@–%^$)^%, (*$$(^#^$#

lhp“bf] df5f k;n

;'ky d"Nodf af]On/ s'v'/ fsf] tfhf df;'sf ;fy} lhpFbf] af]On/ / ljleGg ksf/sf df5f yf]s tyf km'6s/df kfOG5 .

EofnL km]; xfp;

3f]/fxL–!* /emg] f dfp06 Eo" af]l8{ªsf] cufl8 kmf]g g+=M )*@–%^@#*!, (*%&*#!$&!

v'\zLsf] va/ o'/f]k ci6«]lnofsf] nflu :6'8]06 l8k]08]6, 6'l/:6, lahg]z le;f;DaGwL s'g} k/fdz{ tyf 8s'd]G6 agfpg, xf]6]n a'lsª, l6s6 a'lsªsf] nflu t'= ;Dks{ ug'{xf];\ . ;Dks{ M (*^@&)*%!!

dfqf vf] k NofO;Sg] hgfOPsf] 5. g] kfndf lj;+ @)&& ;fpgsf] t] ;f] xKtf sf] / f] gf efO/; ;ª\qmd0f ;d'bfo:t/df km} lnPsf] lyof] . o:t} @)&& r} t klxnf] ;ftf g] kfndf ;+qmd0fsf] bf] ;f] nx/ km} lnPsf] lyof] . @)&* j} zfv @* ut] ;a} eGbf a9L gf} xhf/ tLg ;o !& hgfdf ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] lyof] . ;/sf/n] !* jif{d'lgsf afnaflnsfnfO{ df] 8gf{ / kmfOh/ vf] k nufpg] 5 . df] 8gf{ $) nfv / kmfOh/ ^) nfv dfqf NofOg] 5 . g] kfndf xfn;Dd cf7 nfv $* xhf/ b'O{ ;o rf/ hgfdf ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf]

u/] sf] klxnf] cg'ej xf] .Ú …lhNnfdf ;Lldt ;f] t ;fwgsf aLr klg kz'sf] zNolqmof u¥of+} h'g c;fWo} hl6n ksf/sf] xf] . k] 6af6 uf] a/ r'lx/x] sf] lyof] . ufO{sf] k] 6df /x] sf] b'O{ aflN6g hlt Knfl:6s lgsfn] / ;kmntfk"j{s zNolqmof u¥of} +Ú– 8f= kf] v] nn] eGg'eof] – …clxn] ufO{sf] cj:yfdf ;'wf/ cfPsf] 5 .

3f“;, bfgfkfgL lbPsf 5} gf} , rf} yf] lbgaf6 lbg z'? u5f} {+ .Ú g] kfn s[lifkwfg b] z elgG5 t/ Tof] cg';f/sf] xfdLsxf“ e] 6] / ] g/L pkrf/ k4ltsf] ljsf; ePsf] 5} g . kz'x?sf nflu ;d] t dflg;nfO{ h:t} sltko cj:yfdf zNolqmof u/] / pkrf/ ug'{k5{Ú– kf] v] nn] eGg'eof] –…;Lk eP klg oxf“ cfjZos ;fduL kfpg ;lsb} g . xfn;Dd ufO{sf] pkrf/sf nflu nlnth+u zfxn] @% xhf/ vr{ ul/;Sg'ePsf] 5 .

5 . o:t} ;ft nfv !( xhf/ tLg ;o #^ hgf ;+qmd0fd'Qm ePsf 5g\ eg] !) nfv ;ft ;o &) hgf ;+qmd0faf6 d[To' ePsf 5g\ . g] kfndf lgsf] x'g] b/ ($=! kltzt /x] sf] :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 .

x'g]===

ug] { /0fgLlt cl3 ;fl/Psf] 5 . o;cl3 sxL+ st} hf] lvd b] lvg] lalQs} lhNnfel/ g} lgif] wf1f of ns8fpg ug] { ul/Psf] lyof] . laxLaf/ a;] sf] 8L;L;LPd;Lsf] a} 7sdf klhc u] nfnn] hghLjg ;xh agfp“b} n} hfg ;/sf/n] :df6{ ns8fpgsf] cjwf/0ff

cl3 ;f/] sf] atfpg'eof] . af“s] df s] xL dlxgfotf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fb/ 36] sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] j} zfvb] lv g} hf/L u/] sf] lgif] wf1f csf] { ;"rgf hf/L geP;Dd sfod} /x] sf] lyof] t/ kl5Nnf] lbgdf lgif] wf1f gfd dfqsf] lyof] . gfd dfqsf] lgif] wf1fn] :s"n, l;g] df xn ;~rfng ug{afx] s ;a} v'nf u/] sf] lyof] . nfvf} + ljBfyL{sf] eljiodfly v] njf8 ePsf] eGb} rsf] { lj/f] w ePkl5 ;/sf/n] :df6{ ns8fpgsf] cjwf/0ff cl3 ;fb} { :s"n ;~rfngsf nflu :yfgLo txnfO{ lhDdf lbPsf] 5 .

;+j}wflgs lgo'lQm;DaGwL d'2fsf] ;'g'jfO clglZrt o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, !& ebf} . ;jf] {Rr cbfntn] laxLaf/ hf/L u/] sf] Ps cGtl/d cfb] zn] ;+j} wflgs cfof] ux¿df ul/Psf lgo'lQm;DaGwL l/6 lgj] bgx¿sf] ;'g'jfO clglZrt sfnsf nflu :ylut x'g] ePsf] 5. ;+j} wflgs kl/ifb\sf] a} 7sdf ;xefuL eP/ kwfgGofofwLz rf] n] Gb zdz] / ha/fn] u/] sf lg0f{odf pxf“s} g] t[Tjdf u7g x'g] ;+j} wflgs Ohnf;df ;'g'jfO ug{ gldNg] eGb} kZg p7] sf] lyof] . ut z'qmaf/sf] ;+j} wflgs Ohnf;df To:tf] kZg p7] kl5 kwfgGofofwLz ha/fn] cfkm" labfdf a;] / jl/i7td\ GofofwLzsf] g] t[Tjdf u7g x'g] ;+j} wflgs Ohnf;n] ;'g'jfO ug] { u/L af6f] vf] Ng] atfpg'ePsf]

lyof] . h;cg';f/ ebf} !* ut] z'qmaf/sf nflu jl/i7td\ GofofwLz bLkss'df/ sfsL{sf] g] t[Tjdf u7g x'g] Ohnf;n] tL d'2fsf] ;'g'jfO ug] { tof/L lyof] . t/ a'waf/ clwjQmf u0f] z /] UdLn] ;jf] {Rr cbfntdf l/6 btf{ u/fO kwfgGofofwLznfO{ ;+ljwfgn] g} ;+j} wflgs Ohnf;sf] g] t[Tjdf clgjfo{ u/] sf sf/0f pxf“sf] cg'kl:yltdf d'2fsf] ;'g'jfO ug{ gldNg] dfu ug'{ePsf] lyof] . GofofwLz xl/k;fb km'of“nsf] Ohnf;n] /] UdLn] bfo/ u/] sf] l/6 lgj] bgsf] 6'+uf] gnfu] ;Dd ;+j} wflgs lgo'lQm;DaGwL ljjfbsf d'2fx¿df ;'g'jfO gug{ cGtl/d cfb] z hf/L u/] sf] xf] . h;sf sf/0f ;+j} wflgs lgo'lQm;DaGwL ljjfbsf] ;'g'jfO clglZrt ePsf] 5 .

bfr'{nf===

hfgsf/L cfOg;s] sf] n] o;af/] d s] xL eGg ;lSbg“ .Ú pgn] of] ljifodf ef/tleq klg s'g} cg';Gwfg ePsf] gePsf] af/] klg s] xL hfgsf/L gePsf] atfP . …dnfO{ s;} n] s] xL eg] sf] 5} g, ldl8ofdf dfq

k9] sf] 5' . ef/tleq cfGtl/s cg';Gwfg eP÷gePsf] af/] klg ;"rgf 5} g, ef/tsf] /fhb"tfjf;dfkm{t s] xL cfpnf clg dfq xfdLn] o;af/] df s] xL x] g] {5f} + .Ú ef/tLo ;z:q ;'/ Iff an -P;P;aL_ n] t'Og r'8fOlbbf bfr'{nfsf hol;+x wfdL a] kQf x'g'ePsf] lyof] .

xflb{s awfO{

ejg lgdf{0f ;ldltsf] t];f] clwj]zgaf6 xfdf cuh bfhL lqzlQm ljN8;{ P08 ;Knfo;{sf kf]= s[i0faxfb'/ 3tL{ cWoIf kbdf ;j{;Ddt lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df pxfFnufot ;Dk"0f{ gjlgjf{lrt sfo{;ldltnfO{ xflb{s awfO{;lxt ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf .

kf]= pdfsfGt e08f/L

e08f/L ab;{ kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL–!$ ldngrf]s, bfª

,

o;} u/L sf] Eof;sf] cg'bfgdf klg g] kfnnfO{ ljleGg b] zn] #$ nfv (& xhf/ kf‘“r ;o () dfqf vf] k pknAw u/fPsf 5g\ . ef/taf6 tLg nfv $* xhf/ dfqf sf] lelzN8, cd] l/sfaf6 !% nfv #$ xhf/ cf7 ;o %) dfqf hf] G;g P08 hf] G;g / hfkfgaf6 P:6«fh] lgsf !^ nfv !$ xhf/ ;ft ;o $) dfqf vf] k kfKt ePsf] 5 . To:t} g] kfnn] ef/t / rLgaf6 ljleGg ;dodf %$ nfv dfqf vf] k vl/b u/] sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] ef/t;‘“u @) nfv dfqf sf] lelzN8 vl/b u/] sfdf !) nfv dfqf KffKt ePsf] 5 . o:t} rLga6 $$ nfv dfqf e] / f] ;] n vf] k vl/b u/] sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] c;f] h d;fGtleq Ps s/f] 8 kf“r nfv $* xhf/ dfqf vf] k / r} t;Dd tLg s/f] 8 @# nfv

…3fOt] ufO{sf] k] 6df rf] 6 nfu] sf] /x] 5, g] kfnu~h zx/el/ e] 6] / ] g/L 8fS6/ vf] Hbf km] nf k/] gg\ clg bfªd} nu] / pkrf/ u/f} + eGg] ;f] r knfof] ot} NofP/ cfP“ . e] 6] g/L 8fS6/ km] nf k/] zNolqmof ;d] t ul/of] t/ xKtf lbgdf km] l/ 3fp alNemof] , lhNnfaflx/ n} hfg] tof/L ul//x] sf] lyP .

To;} a] nf e] 6] g/L 8fS6/ km] nf kfl/of] Ú– zfxn] eGg'eof] . e] 6] g/L 8fS6/ ljwfg kf] v] nsf] g] t[Tjdf 8fS6/ 5lj clwsf/L, kz' kfljlws u] x] Gb Gof} kfg] / Toxf“ cWoog/t ljBfyL{;lxtsf] 6f] nLn] km] l/ !# ut] zNolqmof u¥of] . laxfg gf} ah] b] lv lbp“;f] tLg ah] ;Dd zNolqmof ul/Psf] lyof] . k~hfj ljZjljBfnoaf6 e] 6] / ] g/L k9] / cfpg'ePsf 8f= ljwfg kf] v] nn] eGg'eof] – …k9\g] qmddf zNolqmof t u/] sf] lyP t/ g] kfndf cfP/ ufO{sf] ;kmn zNolqmof

;dfrf/

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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xflb{s >4f~hnL tyf s[t1tf

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no 3f]/fxL, bfª, n'lDagL kb]z, g]kfn

3f“;sf] ljp ljt/0f, EoflS;g]6/ lgo'Qm, ldg/n Jns ljt/0f tyf dN6LRofkms6/ ljt/0f af/]sf] ;"rgf † kyd k6s ;"rgf ksflzt ldlt M @)&*.)%.!* 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf kz' ;]jf zfvfsf] cf=j= @)&*÷)&( sf] :jLs[t jflif{s sfo{qmd cg';f/ tkl;n cg';f/sf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ nIo /x]sf] x'Fbf tkl;n cg';f/s} ;"rgf cjlwleq lgj]bsx?n] cfjZos sfuhftx?sf] kl/wLleq /xL 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf kz' ;]jf zfvfdf lgj]bg lbg'x'g cg'/f]w 5 . tkl;n qm= sfo{qmdx? ;"rgf lgj]bsx? cfjZos cGo sfuhkqx? ;+= cjlw sfuhftx? ! %)Ü ;xsfo{df jlif{d ;"rgf s[ifs, s[ifs lgj]bssf] 3fF; nufpg] 3fF;sf] ljp ljt/0f 9'jfgL ksflzt ;d"x tyf hUufsf] If]qkmn v'Ng] ;d]t / h} 3fF;sf] ljp ldltn] Joj;flos sfuhkq -nfnk"hf{sf] lgMz'Ns ljt/0f sfo{qmd !% lbg kmfd{x? kmf]6f]skL_ != @ EoflS;g]6/ lgo'lQm ;"rgf ufdL0f kz' lgj]bssf] z}lIfs -^ hgf_ ksflzt :jf:Yo sfo{stf{, ?= !) sf] kdf0fkqx? l6s6 6fF; ldltn] lghL:t/df ePsf] !% lbg sfo{/t e]6 lgj]bg tyf h]6L÷h]l6P, gful/stfsf] kz' :jf:Yo kfljlws tyf kz' kltlnlk @= lrlsT;sx? jf8{ # ldg/n Jns ljt/0f ;"rgf s[ifs÷;d"x sfof{nosf] ;d"x tyf kmfd{sf] cg'bfg 9'jfgL ;d]t ksflzt tyf Joj;flos l;kmfl/; xsdf btf{ ePsf] kz'kfng kmfd{x? #= kdf0fkqx? ldltn] kz' ;] jf !% s]Gbsf] lbgleq l;kmfl/; $ dlN6Rofkms6/ ljt/0f ;"rgf s[ifs÷Joj;flos kmfd{ btf{sf ;xsfo{df ksflzt ufO e};L tyf kdf0fkqx? / ePsf] afvfkfns s/r'Qmfsf] kdf0fkq ldltn] kmfd{x? #% lbgleq kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t

lzIfs cfjZostf

lgz'Ns tflndsf] ;'j0f{ cj;/

o; >L eujtL dfWolds ljBfno 3f]/fxL–!( xf]8jfª ;}3f, bfªsf] nflu s]GbLo z;t{ df=lj= cg'bfg /sdaf6 df=lj= t[tLo >]0fL c+u]hL / ul0ft÷lj1fg ljifo lzIfs kbdf kbk"lt{ ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] tkl;n adf]lhdsf sfuhftx?;lxt OR5's g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . qm=;+= lj1fkg g+= ljifo >]0fL ;+Vof z}lIfs of]Uotf != )! c+u]hL t[tLo ! c+u]hL ljifodf Go"gtd lj=P8 jf ;f] ;/x @= )@ ul0ft÷ t[tLo ! lj=P:;L= -ef}lts zf:q_ lj1fg jf ;f] ;/x

g]kfn ;/sf/ lzIff lj1fg tyf kljlw dGqfno Oe]G6 kl/of]hgf bf];f]sf] ;xof]udf o; lalnoG6 d]gkfj/ 6«]lgª ;]G6/ kf=ln= sf7df8f}+åf/f tkl;nsf ljifox?df /f]huf/Lsf] ;'lglZrttf ;lxt CTEVT sf] kf7\oqmd cg';f/ #() 306] lgMz'Ns tflnd -vfhf eQf;lxt_ ;~rfng ul/g] ePsfn] tflnd lng OR5's JolQmx?n] o; ;+:yfsf] ;Dks{ sfof{no jf ;+:yfdf ldlt @)&*.)%.#! ut] ;Dddf cfj]bg lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . tx ! sf tflnd ;~rfng x'g] ljifox? qm=; tflndsf] gfd ;+Vof :yfg ! h'lgo/ knDa/ @) hgf 3f]/fxL–!%, bfª @ slG6g]G6n s's @) hgf 3f]/fxL–!%, bfª # slG6g]G6n s's -dlxnf dfq_ @) hgf 3f]/fxL–!%, bfª $ cl;:6]G6 j]6/ @) hgf 3f]/fxL–!%, bfª % l;nfO{ s6fO{ @) hgf 3f]/fxL–!%, bfª cfj]bg eg]{ :yfg M ld// 6]lSgsn sn]h 3f]/fxL–!%, bfª -sf/fuf/sf] k"j{tkm{_ tflndsf] nflu of]Uotf M !^ aif{ b]lv $) aif{sf] g]kfnL gful/s ;fdflhs, cfly{s?kn] ljkGg, ;fwf/0f n]vk9 ug{ ;Sg] . cfjZos sfuhftx? M g]kfnL gful/stfsf] kdf0fkq / PP ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] @ j6f ;Dks{ g+=M )*@–%^)#%%, (*@@%^%!$^, (*)(*&#(&!

3f]/fxL–!( xf]8jfª ;}3f, bfª kmf]gM (*%&*#$#*@, (*%&*#%!*@

lalnoG6 d]gkfj/ 6«]lgª ;]G6/ kf=ln= uf]+ua' sf7df8f}+ kmf]gM )!$–#^%(@!

em\ofnsf] nflu Knfli6ssf] dR5/ hfnL

ks {M

>L eujtL dfWolds ljBfno

tflnd kbfos ;+:yfM

;D

cfjZos sfuhftx?M g]kfnL gful/stfsf] kltlnkL, z}lIfs of]Uotfsf kdf0fkqx?sf] kltlnkL, df=lj= txsf] cWofkg c'gdltkqsf] kltlnkL @÷@ yfg, x:tlnlvt lgj]bg ! yfg . tna :s]nM g]kfn ;/sf/sf] krlnt tna:s]n adf]lhd . b/vf:t lbg] ldltM @)&*.%.!& b]lv #! ut];Dd . ;Dks{ ldltM @)&*.^.! ut] ck/fGx $ ah];Dd . k/LIffsf] lsl;d / ldlt M lnlvt / df}lvs -;Dks{ ldltdf tf]lsg]5 ._ b/vf:t b:t'/M ?= !%)).– pd]/M !* jif{ k'uL $) jif{ ggf3]sf] . cGo yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu ljBfno kzf;gdf ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . kwfgfWofks

hGd M

@)@#.)*.)#

:j= lvdaxfb'/ s]=;L=

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&*.)%.)^

d]/f 5f]/f, >Ldfg\, xfdf a'jf, ;;'/f, bfh', h]7fh', 7"nf]a'jf, h]7fg, dfdf, xh'/a'jf lvdaxfb'/ s]=;L= sf] ldlt @)&* ebf} ^ ut]sf lbg %% jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos Pj+ csNkgLo lgwgn] xfdL cToGt} ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . cfh !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ . ;fy} o; b'vb\ 38Ldf xfdLklt ;dj]bgf tyf ;xfg'e"lt ks6 ug'{x'g] ;d:t Oi6ldq, aGw'jfGwj, 5/l5d]s, dnfdLx?klt xflb{s s[t1tf 1fkg ub{5f}+ . alxgL÷HjfO“x?M efO÷a'xf/Lx? M cfdf M dfofb]jL s]=;L hfgsf÷e"k]Gb jnL gf/fo0f÷zf/bf dfof s] = ;L= lznf÷lbg]z af]x/f >LdtL M ;Ltf s]=;L x' d t { ÷piff s] = ;L= ;'wf÷s]kL Gof}kfg] 5f]/f M ;LdfGt s]=;L ;'dg÷;/nf bfxfn s]=;L= ;+uLtf÷gu]Gb v8\sf 5f]/L M ;Ldf s]=;L ljgf÷bdg e§ elthf÷elthLx? M 5f]/L÷HjfO“ M ef~hf÷a'xf/LM lzvf zfx÷df]xg zfx ;'hn, hli6;, lzl/if, cldt÷lblksf lwdfn jnL hli6gf, l;bfy{ s]=;L= gflt M l;df]z zfx ef~hL÷HjfO“M cl:dtf÷b]j s]=;L= ef~hf, ef~hLx?M b]j v8\sf, Pj+ :jl0f{d af]x/f, ceo Gof}kfg], s[li6gf Gof}kfg], cleofgf v8\sf t'n;Lk'/–^ xflQvf}jf, bfª gfltM gf]a]n s]=;L=

;d:t s]=;L= kl/jf/

/fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn]h 3f]/fxL, bfªsf] egf{;DaGwL ;"rgf Û @)^% ;fnb] lv u'0ffTds kfljlws lzIff kbfg ub} { cfO/x] sf] /fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn] h 3f] / fxL, bfªdf z} lIfs ;q @)&*÷)&( sf] nflu lgDg sfo{qmddf egf{ v'n] sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpg rfxG5f} + . k9\g OR5's ljBfyL{x?n] ;Dks{ ug'{xf] nf . sfo{qmdM F l8Knf]df Og sDKo"6/ Ol~hlgol/ª -# jif]{_ F lk–l8Knf]df Og ;e]{ -cldg_ Ol~hlgol/ª -!* dlxg]_ F lk–l8Knf]df Og On]lS6«sn Ol~hlgol/ª -!* dlxg]_ F lk–l8Knf]df Og l;len Ol~hlgol/ª -!* dlxg]_

kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldltM

l8Knf]dftkm{ M @)&* ebf} !* ut];Dd lk–l8Knf]dftkm{ M @)&* ebf} @# ut];Dd ;Dks{M

/fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn]h ;fgLcDafk'/ ;/f{, bfª df]=g+=M (*%&*#!^*$, (*%&*#%((), (*%&*#)@&), (*%&*#&@%%

kf]= xl/k;fb kf]v]n

uf} d'vL xf]d 8]sf]/

3f]/fxL, bfª -xf]08f zf]?dsf] cufl8_ df]= (*$$(&#!*@, (*)(%(&!(*

egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] † † kfljlws lzIff If] qdf ljlzi6 klxrfg lbg ;kmn, cg'ejL / bIf klzIfsx?åf/f u'0f:t/Lo lzIff kbfg ub}{ cfPsf] ;fy} CTEVT åf/f lnOg] k/LIffx?df o; If] qd} pTs[i6 glthf Nofpg ;kmn o; g] zgn OlGhlgol/ª sn] h -NEC_ df z}=;= @)&*÷)&( sf] nflu # jif] { l8Knf] df Og l;len OlGhlgol/ª -l;len cf] e/l;o/_ sfo{qmd !# cf}+ Aofrdf / !* dlxg] lk– l8Knf] df l;len -;j–cf] e/l;o/_ df gofF egf{ v'n] sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . z}lIfs of]Uotf M l;len cf]e/l;o/tkm{ SEE Result df  ul0ft, lj1fgdf C / c+u]hL ljifodf D+ u]8 kfKt x'g'kg]{ .  kmf/fd ljt/0f ldlt M @)&*.)$.#! ut]b]lv  kmf/fd eg]{ clGtd ldlt M @)&*.)%.!* ut];Dd lk–l8Knf]dftkm{ -;fljssf] kfljlws P;=Pn=;L=_ TSLC sfo{qmddf  h'g;'s} u]8df SEE k/LIffdf pQL0f{ zlgjf/ klg  kmf/fd ljt/0f ldlt @)&*.)%.)@ ut]b]lv sfof{ no v'nf  kmf/fd eg]{ clGtd ldlt M @)&*.)%.@# ut];Dd /xg] 5. ;Dks{M

g]zgn OlGhlgol/ª sn]h

g]kfnu~h–!) lztngu/, afFs] -g]kfnu~h cfFvf c:ktfn ;'v]{t/f]8sf] k"j{tkm{_

Website: nationalengineeringcollege.com Email:collegenationalengineering@gmail.com

kmf]g M )*!–%#%&#^, (*%*)@)$%^, (*$*@%!&##, (*$$*@)((%

o;sf ljz]iftfx?M v ! jif{sf] jif{sf] jf/]G6L ePsf], cfsif{0f Pj+ jiff} {+ vkt x'g] v km]d kNnf grflxg] x'Fbf *)Ü ;Dd k} ;fsf] art v lkml6ª ug{ ;lhnf] v lvof tyf wld/f gnfUg] v ;lhn} dd{t ug{ ;lsg] v xfjf tyf 3fd g5]Sg] .

gofF o'uaf]w ksfzg kf=ln= åf/f ksflzt, ;+:yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, cWoIf tyf kaGw lgb]{zs M ktfk /]UdL, ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/]Gb s];L ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbs M h]=Pg= ;fu/ d'bs M kltef ckm;]6 k];, sfof{noM 3f]/ fxL bfª, n'lDagL kb]z, g]kfn kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$, %^!#)#, )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox?M t'n;Lk'/ – %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK