CMYK
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sf7df8f} +, !& d+l;/ . ;/sf/n] ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg k:tfj ;+;bdf btf{ u/fP;“u} bnx?aLr w'jLs/0f al9/x] sf] a] nf kd'v bnsf g] tfx?n] ;xdltd} lgsf; vf] Hg'kg] { atfPsf 5g\ . pgLx?n] ;xdlt eof] eg] cfjZos kl/dfh{g u/] / klg ;+zf] wg k:tfj cl3 a9fpg ;lsg] atfPsf x'g\ . b] zsf ljleGg :yfgdf ;~rf/sdL{x?;“u s'/ f ub} { g] tfx?n] ;xdltdf hf] 8 lbPsf 5g\ . g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf ;efklt z] / axfb'/ b] pjfn] o;cl3 g} g] skf Pdfn] ;“u ePsf] ;xdltsf cfwf/df jt{dfg ;/sf/n] ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg k:tfj ;+;bdf btf{ u/] sf] bfaL ub} { ;xdlt h'6\g] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] cl3Nnf] k6s ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wgkl5 plAhPsf] c;xh kl/l:yltsf] ljZn] if0f ub{} o;cl3 g} k'gM ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg ug{] k:tfjdf dw] zjfbL bn tyf cGo cflbaf;L hghfltnufotsf If] qaf6 c8fg bf] xf] l/Pkl5 Pdfn] ;“u ;+zf] wgsf] ;xdlt ag] sf] bfaL ug{'eof] . pxf“n] cfkm} n] agfPsf] ;+ljwfgsf ljifodf plAhPsf ltQmtfnfO{ ldn] / ;dfwfg ug} {kg{] afWofTds cj:yf /x] sf] bf] xf] ¥ofpg'eof] . g] skf Pdfn] sf g] tf emngfy vgfnn] klg
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bnx? ;xdltdf cfpg afWo ePsf] pNn] v ub} { cfkm"x?sf] ;xdltlagf b'O{ ltxfO k'¥ofpg r'gf} tL lbg'eof] . ;'v] {t k'Ug'sf vgfnn] jiff} +{b] lv ldn] / a;] sf] t/fO{, kxf8L ;d'bfo / cg] sf} + hfthfltaLr åGå a9fpg gx'g] df hf] 8 lb+b} g] tfx?aLr ;xdlt u/] / hfg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf g] tf gf/fo0fsfhL >] i7n] ;xdltaf6} lgsf; vf] Hg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . To;sf nflu cfkm\gf] kf6L{n] kxn ug] { hfgsf/L lb“b} pxf“n] s] xL lbg ;+zf] wg k:tfj nDAofP/ eP klg ;xdlt vf] lhg] atfpg'eof] . …kltkIfn] ;bg cj/f] w z'? u/] sf] 5, h;sf nflu ;+zf] wg NofOPsf] xf] pgLx?;d] t cem} ;Gt'i6 ePsf 5} gg\ Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;a} kIfnfO{ ;xdltdf Nofpg k:tfjdflysf] dtbfgnfO{ s] xL ;do yf“tL /fv] / cl3 a9\g ;lsG5 .Ú Pdfn] n] ljlw ldRof] M yfkf /fli6«o khftGq kf6L{sf cWoIf sdn yfkfn] ;+;bdf km/s dt /fVg] ljlw / klqmofnfO{ g] skf Pdfn] n] ldr] sf] cf/f] k nufpg'ePsf] 5 . a} 7ssf] sfo{;"rLdf gePsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ Pdfn] n] ;+;b cj?4 kfg{' x7 kj[lQ ePsf] eGb} pxf“n] ljutdf dw] z s] lGbt bnx?nfO{ ;+;bdf cfP/ cfkm\gf s'/ f /fVg / 5nkmn ug{ cfux u/] sf] Pdfn] n] g}
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;+zf] wg k:tfj ;+;bdf kj] z} ug{ /f] s nufpg' unt ePsf] atfpg'eof] . kl/dfh{g eP kIfdf dtbfg M dw] zL g] tfx? ;/sf/n] ljw] os kl/dfh{g u/] kIfdf dtbfg ug{ cfkm"x? ;sf/fTds /x] sf] dw] zL df] rf{sf g] tfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . l/kf] 6{;\ Snadf af] Nb} tdnf] kfsf cWoIf dxGy 7fs'/ n] ;/sf/n] NofPsf] ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg k:tfj kl/dfh{g ePkl5 To;nfO{ kfl/t u/fpg df] rf{n] ;dy{g ug{] atfpg'eof] . …;/sf/n] k:tfj kfl/t x'g] cfwf/x? lbg'k5{, ;Ldf+sgdf kf“r lhNnfaf/] /fHo k'g;{+/ rgf cfof] un] cl3 ;f/] sf] kltj] bgcg';f/ ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g'k5{, olb To;f] eof] eg] xfdL k:tfj kfl/t u/fpg ;dy{g u5f} {+, xf] Og eg] ;lsb} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . ;b\efjgf cWoIf /fh] Gb dxtf] n] klg ;+zf] wg k:tfjaf6 cfk"mx? 7luPsf] atfp“b} o;nfO{ kl/dfh{g u/] / kfl/t ug{'kg{] atfpg'eof] . cWoIf dxtf] n] dw] zL, yf?, cflbaf;L / hghfltnfO{ zf;gdf lx:;] bf/Lsf nflu ;+3Lotf rflxPsf] k;+Ë pNn] v ub{} pxf“n] ;+3Lotfla/f] wL dfgl;stfaf6 u:t s] xL bn / JolQmn] jiff} +{b] lv zf] lift kLl8t ;d'bfonfO{ clwsf/ lbg gvf] h] sf] cf/f] k nufpg'eof] .
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3f]/fxL, !&, d+l;/ -o';_– !^ jifL{of Ps aflnsfnfO{ anfTsf/ u/] sf] s;'/ df bf] ifL 7x/ ub} { bfª b] pv'/ L lhNnf cbfntn] lahf} / L–$ sf @) jifL{o dgf] h g] kfnL ;fsL{nfO{ 5 jif{ s} b ug] { km} ;nf u/] sf] 5 . lhNnf GofofwLz r'/ fdg v8\ sfsf] Ohnf;n] z'qmjf/ ;fsL{nfO{ ^ jif{ s} b / kLl8tnfO{ @) xhf/ Ifltk"lt{ e/fpg] km} ;nf u/] sf] xf] . cfkmGtsf] df hf“b} u/] sL aflnsfnfO{ lahf} / Lsf] wgvGg] eGg] :yfgdf @)&# c;f] h @@ ut] pgn] anfTsf/ u/] sf lyP .
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3f] / fxL, !& d+l;/ . ;fj{hlgs oftfoftnfO{ n} lËsd} qL agfpg z'qmjf/ 3f] / fxLdf ;/f] sf/jfnfx?aLr 5nkmn ul/Psf] 5 . dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{no / cf] / ] s g] kfnsf] cfof] hgfdf ul/Psf] ;f] sfo{qmddf ;fj{hlgs oftfoftnfO{ dlxnfd} qL agfpg ;/f] sf/jfnf ;a} n] rf;f] lng'kg] { cfjZostfdf hf] 8 lbOPsf] lyof] . 5nkmnn] ;fj{hlgs oftfoftdf dlxnf, ckfË, Ho] i7 gful/snfO{ u/] sf] cf/lIft ;L6sf] ;ftlbgleq ;f] xL Joj:yfadf] lhd ;~rfng u/] sf] x'g} kg] { lgb] {zg lbg] lg0f{o;d] t u/] sf] 5 . To:t} 5nkmnn] ;a} ;fj{hlgs oftfoftdf lg/Gt/ cg'udg ug] {, dlxnf, ckfË, Ho] i7 gful/ssf] cf/lIft ;L6 n] lvPsf] d] l6Psf] eP t'?Gt n] Vg] , ;fj{hlgs ;jf/L hf“rkf; ubf{ cf/lIft ;L6sf] lgod sfof{Gjog u/] gu/] sf] cfwf/df hf‘“rkf; lbg] Joj:yf ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . ;/sf/L Pj+ ;/f] sf/jfnf cGo ;+3;+: yfx?aLr ePsf] 5nkmnn] pQm
lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . sfo{qmddf ;fj{hlgs oftfoftdf dlxnfx?n] v] Kg'kg] { cK7\of/fsf ;DaGwdf 5nkmn ul/Psf] lyof] . ;fj{hlgs oftfoftdf dlxnfx?n] lgs} w] / } of} g lx+;f ef] Ug'k/] sf] , cf/If0f ;L6 kof] u gx'g', ;L6 IfdtfeGbf w] / } ofq' /fVg] , ceb efiff Jojxf/n] ;fj{hlgs oftfoft kof] u ug] {x? cflht ePsf] s'/ f p7] sf] lyof] . ;fj{hlgs ?kdf ofq'x?n] To:tf w] / } ;d:of v] Kg] u/] klg o;sf] Go"gLs/0fsf nflu g] kfn ;/sf/n] ;fdfGo sfg'gL Joj:yf ug{'afx] s kefjsf/L?Kfdf c? sfd ug{ g;s] sf] / ;fj{hlgs oftfoft Joj;foLn] o;sf] lgoGq0fsf nflu s] s:tf] kxn u/] sf] 5 eGg] s'/ fdf ;j{;fwf/0f cgle1 /x] sf] atfPsf lyP . 5nkmndf ;fj{hlgs oftfoft dlxnfd} qL agfpg ;/sf/L, u} / ;/sf/L / gful/s txaf6 klg ;lqmotf tyf rf;f] b] vfpg'kg] { cfjZostf cf} +NofOPsf] lyof] . 5nkmndf :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L s'naxfb'/ lh;L, lhNnf kx/L kd'v lw/hktfk l;+x, oftfoft Joj:yf
sfof{nosf kd'v cRo'tk;fb bfxfn 6«flkms kx/L kd'v c?0f l;+x, /fKtL c~rn oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldltsf sfof{no kd'v nf] s/fh k/fh'nL, g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf pkfWoIf nIdL cfrfo{, cf] / ] s g] kfnsf lhNnf ;+of] hs t'n;f lu/L, sfo{qmd clws[t bLkf lwtfn, oftfoft Joj;foL 1fgaxfb'/ a:g] t, dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{nosf lgldQ kd'v >Lw/ 1jfnL, df] tL ljZjsdf{nufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . Ho] i7 gful/s, dlxnf, ckf+unfO{ ;fj{hlgs oftfoftdf s] xL ;L6 cf/If0f klg ul/Psf] 5 . ;fj{hlgs ;jf/L ;fwgdf Ho] i7 gful/snfO{ 5'6 / ;'ljwf lbg] ;DaGwL sfo{ljlw, @)&) n] ;f7L jif{ pd] / k"/ f u/] sf] g] kfnL Ho] i7 gful/ssf lglDt slDtdf b'O{j6f ;L6 ;'/ lIft /fVg'kg] { / ;'/ lIft ul/Psf] ;L6df ofqf ug] { slDtdf b'O{hgf Ho] i7 gful/snfO{ ef8f b/df krf; kltzt 5'6 lbg'kg] { Joj:yf u/] sf] 5 . t/ cf/lIft ;L6 klg ;Da4 kIfn] pkof] u ug{ kfO/x] sf 5} gg\ .
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a'6jn, !& d+l;/ . a'6jndf ljzfn hg kbz{g ul/Psf] 5 . kb] z ljefhg ug] { u/L ;/sf/n] k] z u/] sf] ;+zf] wg k:tfjsf] la/f] wdf xhf/f} +n] kbz{g u/] sf x'g\ . kbz{gkl5sf] ;efnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub} { g] skf Pdfn] sf pkfWoIf afdb] j uf} tdn] s'g} klg xfntdf pQm ljw] os kf; x'g g;Sg] atfpg'eof] . ljw] os ;+j} wflgs klg gePsf] / hgtfsf] dgf] sf+Iffljk/Lt ePsfn] cfkm"x?n] To;sf] la/f] w u/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf ;+;bLo bnsf pkg] tf 6f] kaxfb'/ /fodfemLn] kf“r g+= kb] zsf hgtfn] dfUb} gdfu] sf] pQm ;+zf] wg k:tfj s;sf nflu ePsf] eGb} ;/sf/nfO{
kZg ug'{eof] . pxf“n] cfkm\gf] kf6L{n] pQm k:tfjsf] kIf ljkIfdf lg0f{o glnO;s] sfn] pQm k:tfjnfO{ dfcf] jfbLn] NofPsf] eGg gx'g] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ljw] os kf; x'g glbg] r] tfjgL lbg'eof] . Pdfn] sf pkdxf;lrj lji0f' kf} 8] nn] kf“r g+= kb] zsf hgtfn] dfUb} gdfu] sf] kxf8L lhNnfnfO{ cnUofpg] u/L ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wgsf] k:tfj NofPsf] eGb} ;/sf/nfO{ kf“r g+= kb] zdf cfP/ hgtfsf] efjgf a'em\g r'gf} tL lbg'eof] . g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf s] GbLo ;b:o rGb e08f/Ln] ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogdf ;d:of eP hgdt;+uxdf hfg ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] hgtfsf] efjgf ljk/Lt ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg ljw] os NofPsfn] ;/sf/sf] geO{ cfkm" pQm k:tfjsf] ljkIfdf plePsf] atfpg'eof] .
lrlsT;sx? ;8sdf 3f] / fxL, !& d+l;/ . lrlsT;f lzIff / ;] jf ;'wf/sf] dfu ub} { cfd/0f cg;gdf a:b} cfpg'ePsf 8f= uf] ljGb s] ;Lsf] ;dy{gdf bfªdf lrlsT;sx?n] ¥ofnL lgsfn] sf 5g\ . /fKtL pkIf] qLo c:ktfn 3f] / fxLdf sfo{/ t
l8g lgo'Qm u/f} + / d] l8sn dflkmofsf] cGTo u/f+} eGg] dfux? n] lvPsf] krf{ z/L/df 6f“;] / 8fS6/ tyf lrlsT;sx?n] 3f] / fxL ahf/ kl/qmdf u/] sf lyP . pkIf] qLo c:ktfnaf6 z'? ePsf] ¥ofnL xl:k6n /f] 8, ;fOdlGb/, a} +s/f] 8, bfdf] b/rf] s, Go"/ f] 8, t'n;Lk'/rf]s / d]g/f]8 x'b“ } k'gM pkIf]lqo
8fS6/ tyf :jf:YosdL{x?n] z'qmjf/ 3f] / fxLdf 8f= s] ;Lsf] dfuklt ;dy{g hgfp“b} ¥ofnL lgsfn] sf x'g\ . 8f= uf] laGb s] ;Lsf dfux?df xfdf] P] Soa4tf n] lvPsf] Jofg/;lxt ;8sdf pq] sf 8fS6/x?n] tTsfn dfu k"/ f ub} { s] ;Lsf] hLjg /Iffsf nflu clkn;d] t u/] sf lyP . 1fgeGbf 7"nf] kb x} g, 8f= s] ;Lsf] dxfgtfdf ;xefuL agf+} , d] l8sn If] qsf a] lylt / lj;+ultsf] cGTo u/f} +, al/i7tfsf] cfwf/df
c:ktfndf k'u]sf] lyof] . g]kfnsf] lrlsT;f If]qsf] ;'wf/sf] dfu ub}{ !) cf}+ k6s cfd/0f cg;gdf a:bf;d]t ;/sf/n] Wofg glbPsf]df lrlsT;sx?n] cfnf]rgf u/]sf lyP . s] ;L;“u ;/sf/n] k6s–k6s u/] sf ;xdltx? sfof{Gjog gubf{ d] l8sn If] qdf ljs[lt df} nfPsf] ] lrlsT;s Pj+ :jf:YosdL{x?n] 7x/ u/] sf 5g\ . s] ;Ln] cl3 ;f/] sf dfux? lrlsT;f If] q ;'wf/df dxTjk"0f{ /x] sf] eGb} af“sL clGtd k] hdf:
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b] pv'/ L, !& d+l;/ . l;;xlgof uflj;–& l;+u] lgjf;L 5f] 6' rf} w/L /fKtL gbLsf] kfgLn] v] tjf/L l;rfO{ ug{] of] hgf @@ jif{ cl3g} a'Gg'ePsf] lyof] . hltj] nf b] pv'/ Ldf kuGgf s'nf] l;+rfO{ cfof] hgfsf] sfd z'? ePsf] xf] . ufp“df s'nf] aGof], kSsL af“w lgdf{0f eP t/ kfgL ;'rf? ePg . kuGgf s'nf] l;+rfO{ cfof]hgfcGtu{t gf/fo0fk'/ s'nf] l;+rfO{ cfof]hgf klg ;“u} z'? ePsf] lyof] . t/ gf/fo0fk'/ s'nf] l;+rfO{ cfof]hgfdf kfgL ;'rf? gx'b“ f b'O{ ;o x]S6/ hldgdf cfsfz] kfgLsf] e/df v]tL ug{k' g{] afWotf 5 . o; jif{ pkef] Qmfsf] ;lqmotfdf l;;xlgof“sf] l;+u] , ndxL gu/kflnsfsf] gtL{ / ;'G8j/L ufp“;Dd l;+rfO{ k'Ug] u/L gf/fo0fk'/ l;+rfO{ k0ffnLdf kfgL z'? ePsf] 5 . jiff} {+;Dd cnkq k/] sf] s'nf] df kfgL aUg yfn] kl5 ls;fgx? xlif{t ePsf 5g\ . kfgL ;'rf? ug{ pkef] Qmfx? g} cl3 ;/] sf x'g\ . klts6\7f tLg ;o ?k} of“ p7fP/ pkef] Qmfn] efl6Psf] s'nf] v'nfpg ;kmn ePkl5 s'nf] df kfgL ;'rf? ePsf] xf] . …d] / f] @@ CMYK
s6\7f hUuf 5, s'nf] sf] kfgL gnfUbf cfsfz] kfgLsf] e/df v] tL ub{} cfPsf] 5', clxn] s'nf] df kfgL cfof] , oxL s'nf] sf] kfgLn] l;+rfO{ u/] sf] 5'Ú– 5f] 6' rf} w/Ln] eGg'eof] – …;w} e/L s'nf] df kfgL cfof] eg] , v] tLkftL klg ;lkG5 xf] nf .Ú jiff} {+;Dd cnkq k/] sf] gf/fo0fk'/ l;+rfO{ k0ffnLsf] ;'wf/sf] sfddf :yfgLoaf;L tyf kqsf/ d'/ fl/s'df/ zdf{ vl6g' ePsf] 5 . zdf{sf] g] t[Tjdf gf/fo0fk'/ l;+rfO{ k0ffnL s'nf] lgdf{0f tyf Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt u7g u/] / s'nf] dd{tsf] sfd z'? ePsf] xf] . …l;+rfO{sf] nflu ;+/ rgf ag] sf] t/
;dGjosf] cefjdf pkef] Qmf ;lqmo gx‘'bf kfgL ;'rf? ug{ g;lsPsf] kfP“, To;kl5 pkef] Qmfsf] e] nf cfof] hgf u/] / s'nf] dd{tsf] of] hgf cl3 ;fl/of] , clg sfd cl3 a9\ of] Ú– zdf{n] eGg'eof] – …s'nf] df kfgL au] kl5 ls;fgx? w] / } v'zL x'g'x'G5, w] / } jif{ klxn] jg] sf ;+/ rgf 5g\, oL ;+/ rgfsf] dd{t ug{'kg{] 5, o;df ;/sf/L nufgL klg cfjZos k5{ .Ú tLg nfv %) xhf/ ?k} of“sf] vr{df afn'jfn] efl6Psf] s'nf] ;kmf ul/Psf] , laluPsf] 7fp“df dd{t ul/Psf] 5 . of] sfddf b'O{ ;o %) hgf pkef] Qmfn] kToIf >dbfg u/] sf
5g\ . kuGgf s'nf] l;+rfO{ cfof] hgf cfly{s jif{ @)%%÷)%^ af6 z'? ePsf] lyof] . tTsfnLg ;dodf *$ s/f] 8 ?k} of“ ah] 6 vr{ ePsf] lyof] . l;;xlgofsf] lkk/L /fhdfu{b] lv pQ/k6\6Lsf] hUuf l;+rfO{sf] nfuL ndxL gu/kflnsfsf] gf/fo0fk'/ ;Dd l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf k'¥ofpg gf/fo0fk'/ l;rfO{ k0ffnL nfu\' ul/Psf] lyof] . l;+rfO{ k0ffnLsf nflu !& s/f] 8 gf/fo0fk'/ l;+rfO{ k0ffnLsf] ljsf;sf nflu demf} nf l;+rfO{ cfof] hgfcGtu{t ;/sf/n] o; jif{ !& s/f] 8 ?k} of“ ljlgof] hg u/] sf] 5 . l8lehg l;+rfO{ sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ bfªdfkm{t ;f] ah] 6 gf/fo0fk'/ l;+rfO{ k0ffnLdf vr{ ul/g] 5 . 6] 08/ cfx\ jfg u/] / sfd cl3 a9\g] hgfOPsf] 5. pkef] QmfnfO{ kdf0fkq gf/fo0fk'/ l;+rfO{ k0ffnL s'nf] lgdf{0f tyf Aoj:yfkg d"n ;ldltn] pkef] QmfnfO{ kdf0fkq kbfg u/] sf] 5 . d"n ;ldltsf] kyd ;fwf/0f ;efsf] cj;/df pkef] QmfnfO{ kdf0fkq ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . d"n ;ldltsf cWoIf d'/ fl/s'df/ zdf{sf] cWoIftfdf sfo{qmd ePsf] lyof] .
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Name of the subject Assistant Florist Community Agriculture Assistant Horticulture Off season vegetable producer Mushroom Production Worker Fruit Processor Coffee Plantation Worker Beekeeper Vegetable Processor Dairy Products/sweet maker Community Livestock Assistant Goat keeper Junior Fish Technician
Duration 3 months 3 months 3 months 3 months 3 months 3 months 3 months 3 months 3 months 3 months 3 months 3 months 3 months
Teacher name Prof. Dr. Sah Deo Sah Anup Tiwari Dinesh Bahadur Karki Narayan Dhakal Durga Tiwari Pankaj Joshi Mukti Bhandari Puranjan Sapkota Lokendra Pandey Sameer Barai Magar Dilli B.K. Tuphan Babu Pariyar Yam Raj Gharti
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Quali cation Ph.D. (Animal Science) M.Sc.Ag. (Economics) M.Sc.Ag. (Agronomy) M.Sc.Ag. (pathology) M.Sc.Ag. (Soil Science) M.Sc.Ag. (Agronomy) M.Sc. (Animal Sc.) M.Sc.Ag. (Entomology) B.Sc.Ag. B.Sc.Ag. I.Sc.Ag. I.Sc.Ag. I.Sc.Ag.
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(Dec. 3, 2016)
www.nayayougbodh.com
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dxf]T;j ;kmn kfg{ pk;ldlt u7g o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , !& d+l;/ . t'n;Lk'/ df ;~rfng x'g nfu] sf] dWoklZrd If] qLo ko{6g dxf] T;j @)&# nfO{ ;kmn kfg{ cfof] hs t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] ljleGg rfln; a9L pk;ldltx? u7g u/] sf] 5 . z'qmjf/ ;+3sf] ;efsIfdf ;DkGg ;j{bnLo ;j{kIfLo a} 7sn] ljleGg sfdsf] af“8kmf“8 ub} { pk;ldltx? u7g u/] sf] xf] . t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf Pj+ dxf] T;j d"n cfof] hs ;ldltsf ;+of] hs ljdn l/hfnsf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] clwsf+z pk;ldltx?sf] ;+of] hsdf jt{dfg sfo{;ldlt tyf k"j{cWoIfx?nfO{ lhDd] jf/L lbOPsf] ;+of] hs l/hfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] df3 !# b] lv @# ut] ;Dd ;~rfng x'g nfu] sf] dxf] T;jn] o; If] qsf] s[lif, ko{6g, cf} Bf] lus, wfld{s Pj+ ljleGg If] qsf] ljsf; / k4w{gdf 6] jf k'Ug] atfpg'eof] . pk;ldltsf ;+of] hsx?df ;+3sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf 6] sgk;fb a:g] t -lxdfn_ ;'/ Iff Joj:yfkg, jL/axfb'/ /fjt -aL?_ ;f+: s[lts pk;ldlt, ;'bLk >] i7 kfls{ª Joj:yfkg, ;] js/fd e08f/L ;/;kmfO Joj:yfkg, g] qnfn cf] nL ;lrjfno Joj:yfkg, nlnth+u zfx cfly{s Joj:yfkg, z/b /] UdL ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ ;+of] hs /xg' ePsf] 5 . To;} u/L dLg/fh e08f/L :6n a'lsË, l8NnL cf] nL cfjf; tyf ef] hg, o1axfb'/ s] ;L dgf] / ~hg tyf afn pBfg, sdn uf} td krf/ k;f/, v'zn/fd zdf{ :jo+;] js, lszf] / s'df/ cf] nL :jfut gu/ ;hfj6, ?kaxfb'/ vqL kdf0f kq, kxnaxfb'/ /f] sf zf] efofqf, a] bk;fb cf] nL{ ljB't, kfgL, 6] lnkmf] g
Joj:yfkgsf] lhDd] jf/L lbOPsf] 5 . To;} u/L lgd{nf e';fn Jofr tyf Jofg/, 8Da/axfb'/ 8f“uL -x] dGt_ cltly ;Tsf/, /] ZdL/fh v8\sf s[lif kbz{gL, ozf] bf kf08] onfO{ dlxnf pBdL tyf x:tsnf Joj:yfkg pk;ldltsf] lhDd] jf/L lbOPsf] 5 . To;} u/L ;+3sf k"j{cWoIf Pj+ ;Nnfxfsf/x?nfO{ ;d] t ljleGg lhDd] jf/L kbfg ul/Psf] 5 . ;+3sf ;+: yfks cWoIf l8NnLaxfb'/ a:g] t cg'udg tyf d"Nof+sg, ;+3sf ;Nnfxfsf/ ;'/ ] z xdfnnfO{ oftfoft Joj:yfkg, kjL0f nD;fn sfg'gL k/fdz{, vu] Gbk;fb kf] v/] n :6n tyf d~r, pQds'df/ >] i7 ;dGjo Joj:yfkg, u0f] zk] d >] i7 d~r ;hfj6, x] dGt s'df/ l/hfn l6s6 Joj:yfkg pk;ldlt, dLg/fh cf] nL ;fp08 l;:6d, s'zn ttf{n :dfl/sf ksfzg, k"0f{k;fb lwtfn k'/ :sf/ ljt/0f pk;ldlt ;+of] hssf] lhDd] jf/L kbfg ul/Psf] 5 . ;+3n] lgdf{0f ug{ nfu] sf] jx'cfoflds ;efu[x lgdf{0ffy{ ;~rfng x'g nfu] sf] Jofkfl/s dxf] T;j cjlwe/ em08} aL; s/f] 8 ?k} of“sf] sf/f] jf/ x'g] / ;f] af6 Ps s/f] 8 ?k} of“ art ug] { nIf /x] sf] cfof] hs t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . o;} aLr oftfoft Joj:yfkg pk;ldltsf ;+of] hs ;'/ ] z xdfnsf] ;+of] hsTjdf z'qmjf/ a;] sf] a} 7sn] kjgs'df/ a'9fyf] sL ;x;+of] hs , lrGtfdl0f cfrfo{ ;b:o ;lrj / ;'zLn Gof} kfg] nfO{ sf] iffWoIfsf] lhDd] jf/L lbPsf] 5 . To;} u/L ;b:ox?df pd] zrGb dhu} of“, lktds'df/ >] i7, e'jg e';fn, bnaxfb'/ cf] nL, lzj k'/ L / s[i0f kf08] /xg'ePsf] 5 . To:t} a} 7sn] e/tgfy of] uL, odsfGt e08f/L / kjL0f nD;fnnfO{ ;ldltsf] ;Nnfxfsf/df rog u/] sf] 5 .
rf} w/L låtLo / 1fgf] bo dfljsL ;Demgf rf} w/Ln] t[tLo :yfg xfl;n ug{'eof] . dlxnf ;~hfnsL cWoIf ozf] bf rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftf Pj+ l;;xlgof uflj; ;lrj dunk;fb rf} w/Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] clwsf+z lx+;fx?df ljleGg axfgfdf dlxnfx?dfly s'6lk6, bfOhf] kyf, af] S;Lsf] cf/f] k, 5f] / f5f] / LaLrsf] lje] b /x] sf] atfp“b} To;sf nflu dlxnfx? hfu?s eO{ lx+;f la?¢ cleofgdf s] lGbt x'g'kg{] df hf] 8 lbPsf lyP . ;f] cj;/df l;;xlgof :jf:Yo rf} sLsf lgldQ O~rfh{ gf/fo0f /fjt, g]kfnL sf+u];sf eLdnfn rf} w/L, g]skf Pdfn]sf lvdaxfb'/ s];Lnufotsf jQmfx?n] dGtAo AoQm ug{' ePsf] lyof] . dlxnf ;~hfnsL ;lrj hubDaf rf} w/Lsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;fd'bflos ;~rf/sdL{ cf]dksfz u'Ktfn] ug{e ' Psf] lyof] .
6«]S6/ b'3{6gfdf d[To' o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf ;Nofg, !& d+l;/ . 6«] S6/ b'3{6gfdf k/L ;Nofgdf Pshgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . lhNnfsf] a8fufp“ uflj;–$ sf #^ jifL{o nf] saxfb'/ s] ;Lsf] d[To' ePsf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no ;Nofgn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . laxLjf/ ;f“em ;Nofgsf] a8fufp“af6 lr;fkfgLtkm{ hf“b} u/] sf] e] ! t #*$& g+= sf] 6«] S6/ a8fufp“–# ;Nn] 6fs'/ fsf] jgdf b'3{6gf
ePsf] lyof] . 6«] S6/ ;8sb] lv em08} ^) ld6/ tn v;] sf] 5 . 6«] S6/ b'3{6gfdf kbf{ To;df ;jf/ ;Nofg a8fufp“–$ sf nf] saxfb'/ s] ;L ;Vt 3fOt] x'g'ePsf] lyof] . 3fOt] s] ;Lsf] pkrf/sf nflu c:ktfn nUb} ubf{ aLr af6f] df g} Hofg uPsf] kx/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . 6«] S6/ rfns a8fufp“–# sf @$ jifL{o lrq axfb'/ zfxLnfO{ kx/Ln] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 . 6«] S6/ b'3{6gfsf] sf/0f eg] v'Ng ;s] sf] 5} g .
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?s'd, !& d+l;/ . ?s'ddf ke' a} +ssf] zfvf :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . b] zsf] Ps ;o $) cf} + zfvfsf ?kdf ?s'dsf] kd'v Jofkfl/s s] Gb ?s'dsf] 6df zfvf sfof{no :yfkgf ul/Psf] xf] . k"j{ cfk"lt{dGqL tyf ?s'd If] q g+= ! sf ;f+;b u0f] zdfg k'gn] z'qmjf/ a} +ssf] zfvf sfof{nosf] pb\3f6g ug'{eof] . laQLo kx'“raf6 6f9f /x] sf lhNnfsf k"jL{ e] usf gful/snfO{ nlIft ub} { a} +ssf] zfvf ;~rfngdf NofOPsf] zfvf kd'v lzjb] j uf} tdn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . a} +saf6 lgIf] k kl/rfng, 3/, Aofkf/, pBf] u, z} lIfs, j} b] lzs;lxt ljleGg zLif{sdf shf{ kl/rfngnufotsf ;] jf kbfg ul/g] uf} tdn] atfpg'eof] . To:t} ;] jfufxLsf] dfu cfPdf Pl6Pd ;] jf ;~rfng ug] { of] hgf ;d] t /x] sf] a} +sn] hgfPsf] 5 . k'/ fgf] ;b/d'sfd;d] t /x] sf] lhNnfsf] kd'v Jofkfl/s s] Gb ?s'dsf] 6df a} +s ;~rfngdf cfPkl5 ?s'dsf] 6;lxt lhNnfsf ljs6?kdf lrlgg] k"jL{ e] usf !^ uflj;sf gful/sx?n] a} +lsª ;] jf lng kfpg] ePsf 5g\ . To:t} lhNnfsf k"jL{ e] usf kf“r uflj;df zfvf/lxt ljQLo ;] jf ;~rfng ul/g] a} +sn]
hgfPsf] 5 . Kjfª, /Gdfd} sf] 6, ts;] / f, dxt / sf“qmL uflj;df zfvf/lxt a} +lsË ;] jf lj:tf/ ul/g] zfvf kd'v uf} tdn] atfpg'eof] . ?s'dsf] 6df o;cl3 ljleGg art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+: yfx? ;~rfngdf /x] klg a} +s eg] klxnf] k6s ;~rfngdf cfPsf] xf] . ;fgf] ljQLo sf/f] jf/sf nflu klg ;b/d'sfd d';Lsf] 6 k'Ug] kg] { afWotfdf /x] sf o; If] qsf :yfgLonfO{ ca ;lhnf] ePsf] 5. z'qmjf/ Ps sfo{qmdaLr a} +ssf] zfvf pb\3f6g ul/Psf] xf] . k"j{ cfk"lt{dGqL tyf ?s'd If] q g+= ! sf ;f+;b u0f] zdfg k'gsf] kd'v cfltYotf /x] sf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L g/] Gbs'df/ /fgfsf] ljz] if cfltYotf /x] sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf lhNnf ;lrj eLdaxfb'/ v8\sf, g] skf Pdfn] ufp“ sld6L cWoIf e'jg] Zj/ pkfWofo, g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf s] GbLo dxflwj] zg ;b:o /fd;'/ a'9f, /fkkf g] kfnsf cWoIf u0f] zs'df/ zfxL, k"j{ lhlj; ;efklt nf] s] Gbjxfb'/ zfxnufotsf] klg cfltYotf lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ke' a} +ssf kd'v ahf/ clws[t dl0f/fd kf] v] nn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
cfwf/e"t ljBfno l;dntf/fdf clUgkLl8tnfO{ :yfgLoåf/f /fxt gof“ ;ldlt o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf
o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !& d+l;/ -o';_– /fdk'/ –( l;dntf/fdf /x] sf] cfwf/e"t ljBfno l;dntf/fdf ePsf] cleefjsx?sf] e] nfn] gof“ ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt u7g u/] sf] 5 . h;sf ;b:ox?df lzjf 8f“uL, 5ljnfn 3tL{, zflGt g] kfnL / hutaxfb'/ 3tL{ /xg'ePsf] 5 . ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf ?b kf} 8] nsf] cWoIftf tyf ljBfno lg/LIfs lji0f' kGyLsf] kd'v cfltYotf tyf /fdk'/ ;f] ts] Gbsf ;f] tJolQm a] b/fh lwtfnsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ePsf] e] nfdf ljBfnosf kwfgfWofks dw';"bg cf] nLn] ljBfnosf] jflif{s kult kltj] bg k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . lzIfs kb\dk;fb zdf{sf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ljBfnosf lzIfs a'l4ksfz lwtfnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o;} u/L ;} 3fsf] l;4fy{ kfylds ljBfnodf gof“ ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 .
cleefjsx?sf] e] nfn] e] ifaxfb'/ vqLsf] cWoIftfdf cf7 ;b:oLo ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt u7g u/] sf] xf] . h;sf ;b:ox?df e] ifsnL /f‘u', afb'/ fd k'g, l8naxfb'/ k'g, emu] Gb vqL, h} ;/f /f“u' / lzIfs d] 3axfb'/ /fodfemL /xg'ePsf] 5 . ;ldltsf] ;b:o ;lrjdf kwfgfWofks df] tLnfn /fodfemL /xg'ePsf] 5 . e] nfn] lzjf vqLsf] cWoIftfdf lzIfs– cleefjs ;+3 u7g u/] sf] 5 . h;sf ;b:ox?df s[i0fL ;'gf/, sdnf ;'gf/, s[i0fL kl/of/, gLdf ljs, uf] 7L /fgf, anaxfb'/ k'g, ofds'df/L 3tL{, udL /f“u', ltnf 3tL{, e] ifaxfb'/ vqL / lzIfs bnaxfb'/ /fodfemL /xg'ePsf] 5 . e] nfdf lhNnf lzIff sfof{nosf ljBfno lg/LIfs lji0f' kGyL, ljBfnosf kwfgfWofks e] ifaxfb'/ vqL, d] 3axfb'/ /fodfemL, bnaxfb'/ /fodfemL, ad v8\sf, lbn k'g, e] ifsnL /f“u', b] jLnfn k'gnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ljBfnosf kwfgfWofks df] tLnfn /fodfemLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
cfhsf] /fzLkmn g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ @)&#.)*.!* ut] zlgjf/ dfu{ z'Sn kIf, ltly rt'yL{, gIfq pQ/fiff9f cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )^M%%M)$, ;"of{:t %M@!M)$
lhNnf zfvf, bfª Hof] = e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!
d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf],c_ M c8\lsPsf sfo{x? k"/f ug{ ;lsg]5 . wd{, cWofTdsf] ;f]r / efUosf] ;fy cfly{s nfe, ;fdflhs kz+;f ldNg]5 .
t'nf -/f,/L,?,/] ,/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _ M 3/fo;L sfo{df v6\gk' g]{ x'g;Sg]5 . kfl/jfl/s ;'ljwfsf j:t'x? qmo ug{ ;lsg]5 . k]zfut nfe /xg]5 .
j[if -O{,pm,P,cf],jf,lj,j",j],jf]_ M kfl/jfl/s /dfOnf], sfo{ ;kmn Pj+ sfo{kltsf] e/f];f / l;h{gzLntfn] dgdf ;Gt'li6efj a9fpg]5 .
j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_ M cfly{s nfesf] df}sf /fdf] 5 . efOalxgLx?af6 v'zL / s[lif e"ldaf6 nfe x'g]5 . nufgL ug{ ;do cg's"n 5 .
ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf],x_ M s'6'Dahg / kl/jf/hgaf6 ;xof]u k'Ug]5 . k]zf, Jofkf/ ;Gtf]ifkb / xg]5g\ . :jf:Yoklt ;r]t /xg'kg]{5 .
wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _ M cfo;f]tsf gof“ of]hgf b]vf kg{ ;Sg]5g\ . cfly{s kIf ;jn /xg]5 . ef]hg ;'v, ldq ;'v /fdf] /xg]5 . ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf] ,vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_ M cfh tkfO“nfO{ dWofGxkl5 cfk\mgf x/]s klts"n l:yltdf ;'wf/ x'“b} ;do ;sf/fTds nfekb aGg]5 .
ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _ M ljnfl;tfklt dg efUg vf]Hg]5 . v'lzofnLk"0f{ /dfOnf] lbgrof{ Joltt x'g]5 . ofqfsf] of]hgf aGg ;Sg]5 . l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df] ,6f,6L,6",6] _ M ljjflbt ljifodf ldnfksf nflu tkfO“sf] cx+ e"ldsf /xg ;Sg]5 . k]zf, Joj;fo Pj+ ;Gtfg;'v /fdf] /xg]5 . sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k] ,kf] _ M lg/fzfkgnfO{ 5f8L d]xgt a9L ug'{xf];\ . af}l4s Ifdtfdf sdL /xg]5 . nufgLhGo sfo{df ljrf/ k'¥ofpg'k5{ .
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(Dec. 3, 2016)
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dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf dxf;lrj bLks ;'j] bL, 3f] / fxL 6fpgKnfg 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf cWoIf lbnLk l8;L, c:yfoL kx/L kf] i6sf kd'v gj/fh e08f/L, 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf ;+: yfks cWoIf Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ s} nfz /f] sf du/, oftfoft dhb'/ ;+u7gsf cWoIf bfdf] b/ zdf{, ;/;kmfO lg/LIfs bnaxfb'/ cf] nLn] dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng nl5gk;fb a'9fn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . a;kfs{df 8i6ljg a;kfs{nfO{ ;kmf / :jR5 agfpg a;kfs{df 8i6ljg /flvPsf] 5 . ;] jf/vf] nf gof“ a;kfs{ 6f] n ljsf;
u/] sf] 5 . cg] / f:jljo' s] GbLo sld6L ;b:o lji0f'k;fb e08f/L / cg] / f:jljo' g] ;l+ jsf ;lrj dx]z e08f/Ln] ;+oQ' m?kdf z'qmjf/ lj1lKt hf/L ub{} ljZjljBfno;Dj4 s]GbLo cfo'jb] { ljBfkL7 Wj:t kfg{] u/L $% jif{sf] nflu kt~hlnnfO{ hUuf lbg] sfo{ tTsfn /f]lsg'kg{] dfu u/]sf] 5 .
o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf /f] Nkf, !& d+l;/ . ;g:6f/ o'jf Sna /f] Nkfn] PDa'n] G; ;~rfng u/] sf] 5 . /f ! k ^%& g+=sf] PDa'n] G;sf] z'qmjf/ Ps sfo{qmdaLr kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L ldqnfn zdf{n] pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] xf] . ef/tsf] :jtGqtf lbj; kf/] / ef/t ;/sf/n] pkxf/df lbPsf] PDa'n]G; ;g:6f/ o'jf Sna /f]Nkfn] ;~rfng u/]sf] xf] . ca lhNnfdf PDa'n]G;sf] ;+Vof cf7 k'u]sf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no /f]Nkfsf kgfp /fdk;fb 3tL{ du/n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o; eGbf cl3 ;fd'bflos kx/L ;]jf ;ldlt, lhNnf c:ktfn /]p3f, g]kfn
/]8qm; ;f];fO6L, o'jf Sna df8Lrf}/, ;'nLrf}/, uh'n, 3tL{ufp“nufotaf6 PDa'n]G; ;~rfngdf cfPsf lyP . ;g:6f/ o'jf Snasf cWoIf k'/0f If]qL -s/]G6_ n] o; PDa'n]G; ;]jfaf6 /f]NkfnLx?nfO{ a9LeGbf a9L ;]jf lbg] atfpg'eof] . o;}u/L kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L ldqnfn zdf{n] /f]NkfnLx?sf] ;]jfsf nflu Snan] yfn]sf] of] kz+;gLo sfo{ pbfx/0fLo /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;]jfufxLx?nfO{ ;xhtf kbfg ug'k{ g]d{ f hf]8 lbg'eof] . z'qmjf/ laxfg ul/Psf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf lhNnfsf ljleGg ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L sfof{nosf kd'v Pj+ kltlglwx?, kqsf/x?nufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .
ljBfyL{åf/f Ho]i7 gful/snfO{ ;xof]u q
cfef; a'9fyf] sL
3f]/fxL, !& d+l;/ . 3f]/fxLdf /x]sf] dWoklZrd If]qLo kx/L cfjf;Lo lJfBfnodf cWoog/t ljBfyL{x?n] 3f]/fxL]–( t]/f}6+ ]df /x]sf Ho]i7 gful/sx?nfO{ vfBfGg ;fdfuL ;xof]u u/]sf 5g\ . ljBfnodf sIff ^, &, / * sf cWog/t ljBfyL{x?n] cfk\mgf] vfhf vr{af6 arfPsf] /sdn] Ho] i7 gful/sx?nfO{ vfBfGg ;xof] u u/] sf x'g\ . ljBfyL{x?n] Ho] i7 gful/sx?NffO{ vfgf ksfpg ;xof] u k'¥ofpg] p2] Zon] Psyfg Uof“; r'nf] , ;fa'g, bfn, lk7f] , t] n;“u} kmnkm"n ;xof] u u/] sf x'g\ . ljBfnosf kwfgfWofks
s[i0fch'{g zfxsf] cWoIftf tyf cf>dsL Ho] i7 gful/s ;'/ bf; a} / fuL a} i0fjsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf sfo{qmd ePsf] lyof] . clxn] cf>ddf !( hgf Ho] i7 gful/sx? a:b} cfPsf 5g\ . To; cj;/df ljBfnosf >j0fs'df/ ljs, cf>dsL Joj:yfks lx/f zfx , cf>dsf Ho] i7 gful/s uf] wk;fb rf} w/L, 5fqf Pl~hnf rGb, 5fq sdn k'/ L / c+lst clwsf/Ln] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ljBfnosf lzIfs af;'b] j kGtn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
ub{} g] skf Pdfn] kb] z g+= % sf ;b:o /] jtL/d0f zdf{n] ;/sf/ ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogdf s] lGbt x'g'kg{] ;dodf ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg k:tfj btf{ u/] / /fi6«3ftL sbd rfn] sf] cf/f] k nufpg'eof] . la/f] w;efnfO{ /fli6«o hgdf] rf{sf bfª lhNnf ;lrjfno ;b:o dx] z l/hfn, g] skf dfn] sf lhNnf ;b:o k] d k'nfdLnufotsf jQmfn] ;Daf] wg ug{‘ePsf] lyof] . la/f] w;efsf] ;~rfng g] skf Pdfn] If] q g+= ! sf pk;lrj efg' hf] zLn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .
dlxnf lqms]6 v]nf8LnfO{ klzIf0f / klt:kwf{ o''uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !& d+l;/ . lqms] 6 v] ndf dlxnf v] nf8Lx?nfO{ kf] Vt agfpg bfªdf klzIf0fd"ns kltof] lutf cfof] hgf ul/Psf] 5 . bfª lqms] 6 ;+3sf] cfof] hgf tyf 3f] / fxL gu/kflnsf / l;;f g] kfnsf] ;xof] udf e/tk'/ kßf] bo v] n d} bfgdf z'qmaf/af6 klzIf0f / kltof] lutf z'? ePsf] xf] . dlxnf lqms] 6 v] nf8Lx? pTkfbg ug] {, v] nsf af/] df klzIf0f lbg kltof] lutfdf ;xefuL u/fOPsf] ;+3sf cWoIf kbLk dhu} ofn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . z'qmjf/ ePsf] klxnf] v] ndf bfª /] 8 ;d'x @# /gn] ljhoL ePsf] 5 . bfª /] 8 bfª An' lqms] 6 ;d"xnfO{ @# /gn] k/flht
ub}{ ljhoL ePsf] xf] . klxn] Aofl6ª u/]sf] bfª /]8n] Ps ;o # /g agfPsf] lyof] . Ps ;o rf/ /gsf] nIf k5\ofP/ bfª An' d}bfgdf plqP klg *) /g dfq} hf]8g\ ;s]sf] lyof] . bfª /] 8sf] tkm{af6 cg' s] ;Ln] !$, ;/:jtL 3tL{ du/n] !@ /g hf] 8\g'ePsf] lyof] . o:t} bfª An'sf tkm{af6 alnª ub} { dfof s] ;Ln] rf/, zld{nf /f] sf du/n] b'O{, /] vf ;'gf/ / cf/tL vqLn] Ps÷Ps ljs] 6 lng'eof] . An"sf] tkm{af6 zld{nf /f] sf du/n] !$, nIdL rf} w/L / dfof s] ;Ln] ;ft÷;ft, guLtf k'gn] 5 / t'n;f vqLn] rf/ /g hf] 8\g'eof] . bfª /] 8sf tkm{af6 alnª ub} { clgtf rf} w/L / /ljgf rf} w/Ln] b'O{÷b'O{, ;/:jtL 3tL{ / cg' s] ;Ln]
xflb{s ;dj]bgf
o; >L dfxfb] j dlGb/ Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;b:o tyf dlGb/ ehgsLt{g 6f] nLsf ;b:o hd'gf bfxfnsf] &# jif{sf] pd] / df ldlt @)&#.)*.)^ df b'Mvb lgwg x'g uPsf] n] dlGb/ Joj:yfkg kl/jf/ cToGt b'MvL ePsf] 5 . o; b'Mvb 36gfaf6 zf] s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf ulx/f] ;dj] bgf ks6 ub} { lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f} + .
;f]j0ff{b]jL l;g+ -sf]iffWoIf_ ;]js/fh cfrfo{ -cWoIf_ Pj+ >L dfxfb]j dlGb/ Joj:yfkg ;ldlt kl/jf/ lqk'/ g=kf=–% 6f/L, bfª
xflb{s ;dj]bgf
o; ;+:yfsf ;+:yfks tyf z]o/ ;b:o ch'{g Gof}kfg]sf k'Ho lktf s[i0fk;fb Gof}kfg]sf] oxL @)&# d+l;/ !! ut] ^( jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] xfdL ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ . cWoIf
Pj+
xfdf z'e]R5's ldq, ;dfh;]jL, lzIffk]dL, ;flxlTos JolQmTj lgTofgGb zdf{sf] @)&# d+l;/ !% ut] ^$ jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL :tAw Pj+ ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm kfKt xf];\ egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .
kltef ckm;]6 k]; kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL, bfª
lqk'/ g=kf= gf/fo0fk'/, bfª
>4f~hnL tyf s[t1tf :juf{/f]x0f M @)&#.)*.)^
>Ldfg\ M o'lwli7/ bfxfn b]j/ M 6f]k]Gb bfxfn 5f]/f÷a'xf/Lx? M 5f]/L÷HjfO“x? M lzjf kf}8]n÷dfwj kf}8]n afa'/fd bfxfn÷;fljqf bfxfn kfj{tL jnL÷;~ho jnL e/t bfxfn÷sdnf bfxfn kldnf uf}td÷kdf]b uf}td d]3/fh bfxfn÷;Ltf bfxfn gfltgL÷gfltgL HjfO“x? M cf]k]Gb bfxfn OGb' uf}td÷;fu/ uf}td s]zj bfxfn÷/rgf bfxfn lg? e08f/L÷b'uf{ e08f/L ;Gtf]if bfxfn÷;/:jtL bfxfn gflt÷gfltgL a'xf/Lx? M gflt, gfltgLx? M uf]kfn bfxfn, lul//fh bfxfn, ;'zLn bfxfn÷/+hgf bfxfn s]zj bfxfn, /fh]z kf}8n] , kfz{g jnL, ;Dej uf}td, ljGb' bfxfn, l;h{gf bfxfn, lznf bfxfn, bLks bfxfn÷clgtf bfxfn uf]ljGb bfxfn÷;GbLkf bfxfn ;Da[l4 bfxfn, ;'hftf uf}td, l;d/g uf}td
Pj+
3f] / fxL, !& d+l;/ . kf08j] Zj/L oftfoft kflnsf] cWoIfdf k'gM ;/f] h zfx rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . z'qmjf/ a] nbdf/df ePsf] kyd ;fwf/0f;ef tyf clwj] zgn] zfxs} g] t[Tjdf ;j{;Ddt sfo{ ;ldlt rog u/] sf] xf] . ;ldltsf] jl/i7 pkfWoIfdf s] zj g] kfnL, pkfWoIfdf dgf] x/h+u zfx, kzf;lgs ;lrjdf /f] xL Gof} kfg] , sNof0fl/0fL ;lrjdf ;gts'df/ cfrfo{, kzf;g ;x;lrjdf gjLgljqmd zfxL, sNof0fsfl/0fL ;x;lrjdf s[i0f lu/L / sf] iffWoIfdf gf/fo0f cf] nL rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . o;} u/L ;b:ox?df g/] Gb >] i7, /ljg s] ;L, ans'df/ s] ;L, ;'bg a:g] t / ;f] d u'?ª x'g'x'G5 . To:t} kflnsf] sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/df /] zd lu/L / k] ; ;Nnfxsf/df uh] Gb af] x/fnfO{ rog ul/Psf]
;/f] h zfxsf] cWoIftf tyf bfª pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf pkfWoIf v8\u a'9fyf] sLsf] kd'v cfltYotf Pj+ g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf ;'bLk uf} tdsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ePsf] ;fwf/0f;efdf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] kf08j] Zj/L oftfoft kflnn] ofq'd} qL ;] jf lbg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbPsf lyP . ;f] cj;/df Joj;foLx?n] /ftf] Kn] 6sf uf8L cj} w?kdf ef8fdf rnfO/x] sf] klt c;Gt'li6 kf] Vb} lgodcg';f/ rNg] jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug{ kzf;g;“u dfu u/] sf lyP . ;f] cj;/df /fKtL c~rn 8] lne/L ;] jf ljt/s ;+3sf sfof{no kd'v lg/h lu/L, kflnsf sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/ /] zd lu/Lnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df sf] iffWoIf gf/fo0f cf] nLn] cfly{s / sNof0fsfl/0fL ;lrj dgf] x/h+u l;+xn] kult ljj/0f k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
Ps÷Ps ljs] 6 lng'eof] . bfª lhNnf lqms] 6 ;+3sf cWoIf kbLk dhu} ofsf] cWoIftf tyf ;L;f g] kfnsf cWoIf ;flhbf l;l4sLsf] kd'v cfltYotf Pj+ 3f] / fxL gu/kflnsfsf zfvf clws[t
;'af] w /] UdLsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf kltof] lutfsf] pb\3f6g ul/Psf] lyof] ] . aGb klzIf0fsf] klzIfsdf ;+3sf cWoIf dhu} of, ;Gh' s] ;L, czf] s /f] sf, b] a] Gb l;+x 7s'/ L, k0fj cfrfo{ /xg'ePsf] 5 .
xflb{s >4f~hnL
xfdf a'jf, ;;'/f, xh'/a'jf 3f]/fxL–!! e/tk'/ lgjf;L zflns/fd pkfWofosf] @)&# d+l;/ !# ut] *^ jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ .
5f]/L÷HjfO“x? M a;'Gw/f kf}8]n÷j;Gt kf}8]n– alb{of 5f]/L÷HjfO“x? M bLkf 9'+ufgf÷zDe' 9'+ufgf– alb{of 5f]/L÷HjfO“x? M r'df b]jsf]6f÷/lj b]jsf]6f– sf]xnk'/ 5f]/L÷HjfO“x? M lvdf vgfn÷gf/fo0fk;fb vgfn– au{b'jf gflt, gfltgLx? M dbg kf}8]n, ljgf]b kf}8]n, ;Demgf 9'+ufgf, ;kgf 9'+ufgf, l;h{gf vgfn, ;fu/ vgfn, /lgz b]jsf]6f, l/hg b]jsf]6f
xflb{s >4f~hnL
lklG;kn
d] / L >LdtL, efph', xfdL cfdf, ;f;", xh'/ cfdf hd'gf bfxfnsf] @)&# d+l;/ ^ ut] &@ jif{sf] pd] / df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL ddf{xt ePsf 5f} + . cfh !# cf} + lbgsf] k'0oltlydf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f} + . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf xfdLklt ;xfg'e"lt tyf ;dj] bgf ks6 ug'{x'g] ;Dk"0f{ Oi6ldq, 5/l5d] s, aGw'afGwj Pj+ z'e] R5'sx?klt xflb{s s[t1tf 1fkg ub{5f} + .
:j= lgTofgGb zdf{
5.
u]6 a'4 Ps]8]dL kl/jf/
hGd M @))! ;fn
d[To' M @)&#.)*.!%
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lgd{n Gof}kfg]
e/t Gof}kfg]
xflb{s ;dj]bgf
hGd M @))( ;fn
;dfrf/
;d:t bfxfn kl/jf/ lqk'/ g=kf=–% k]/gL, bfª
hGd M @)!#.)#.)#
d[To' M @)&#.)*.!#
xfdL lbbL÷cfdfh', km'k" bfª ;f}+l8of/–# xfn 3f] / fxL–!! ldqgu/ 6f] n lgjf;L b] jf cfrfo{sf] oxL @)&# d+l;/ !# ut] ^) jif{sf] pd] / df c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] n] xfdL / xfdf] ;kl/jf/ cToGt ddf{xt ePsf] 5 . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf :juL{o cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf nflu k/d] Zj/;Fu kfy{gf ub}{ :juL{o cfTdfklt xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ .
efO÷a'xf/L M 8f]s/fh zdf{÷uf}/f ;'j]bL elthfx? M hLjgs'df/ ;'j]bL, ;~hLj ;'j]bL elthL÷elthL HjfO“ M ;Ldf zdf{ uf}td÷z/b uf}td 3f]/fxL–!! /tgk'/, bfª
>4f~hnL tyf s[t1tf hGd M @)!$.)^.)#
d[To' M @)&#.)*.)(
d]/f >Ldfg\, xfdf a'jf, ;;'/f, xh'/a'jf b]pk;fb k'gsf] @)&# d+l;/ ( ut] ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . cfh x'g] z'4zflGtdf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf xfdLklt ;xfg'el" t / ;dj]bgf ks6 ug'x{ g' ] ;d:t Oi6ldq, aGw'afGwj Pj+ 5/l5d]sklt xflb{s s[t1tf 1fkg ub{5f}+ .
>LdtL M /fdsnL k'g 5f]/f÷a'xf/L M s]zj k'g÷6f]snL k'g 5f]/L÷HjfO“ M dgs'df/L k'g÷u+uf/fd k'g -d'Vo bfO_ nx/L a'9f÷hf]uaxfb'/ a'9f ;'idf sfsL{÷ksfz sfsL{ gflt,gfltgLx? M dgf]h k'g, bLks k'g, lktd a'9f, c~h' k'g, d~h' k'g, hoGb k'g, b[li6sf sfsL{ Pj+ r'gjfªL k'g kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL g=kf=–^ km';]{vfnL, bfª
CMYK
@)&# ;fn d+l;/ !* ut] zlgjf/ * a;sf] 7Ss/af6 d[To' lrlsT;s===
(Dec. 3, 2016)
t'n;Lk'/ , !& d+l;/ . a;n] : s'6LnfO{ 7Ss/ lb“bf t'n;Lk'/ df Ps o'jssf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . d[To' x'g] df t'n;Lk'/ –% Go"/ f] 8 lgjf;L @! jif{sf lbjfs/ cf] nL / x] sf] Onfsf kx/ L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ sf kx/ L gfoa lg/ LIfs / fdaxfb'/ hL;Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . zLtnk'/ af6 t'n;Lk'/ tkm{ cfO/ x] sf] gf % v &#!( g+= sf] a;n] / f # k @&@# g+= sf] : s'6LnfO{ u'dfxf rf] sdf 7Ss/ lbbf pxf“sf] d[To' ePsf] kx/ Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . 36gfnuQ} efu] sf a; rfns eg] lhNnf kx/ L sfof{no bfªsf] lgoGq0fdf / x] sf] t'n;Lk'/ kx/ Ln] atfPsf] 5 . o;} aLr clvn
qmflGtsf/ L bfªn] lj1lKt hf/ L ub} { b'3{6gfsf] lgikIf 5fglag ug{ kzf;g;“u dfu u/ ] sf] 5 . qmflGtsf/ L lhNnf ;+of] hs ;Gtf] if kf] v] nn] lj1lKt hf/ L u/ L b'3{6gfsf] 5fglag u/ L bf] ifLdfly xb} ;Dd sf/ jfxL ug{ dfu ug'{ePsf] 5 . d[tsklt >4f~hnL ck{0f ub} { lj1lKtdf kl/ jf/ hgdf ;dj] bgf ks6 ul/ Psf] 5 .
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Fuji Int'l Japanese Language Center 富士国際日本語センター
Ghorahi-11 B.P Chowk (Katahar bot), Dang Cont. : 082-563873, 9857834683 Website : www.fujiintl.com.np, Email : info@fujiintl.com.np
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