२०७९ भदौ १८ गते शनिबार

CMYK

v'zLsf] va/ Û v'zLsf] va/

o'uaf]w

gof“

k'/fgf t/ /fd|f] sl08zgsf afOsx? kmfOgfG; ;'ljwfdf vl/b ug'{kg]{df xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ . ;Dks{ M

ahfh afOs zf]?d

t'n;Lk'/, bfª kmf]g g+= (*%&*#)@#^, (*)@(#)@#^, (*%&*@#!!@

jif{ M $^

c+s M !$!

ef/L 5'6df nf]s;]jf cfof]usf] tof/L sIff o; New Vision Computer Institute df nf] s;] jf cfof] uaf6 lnOg] gf=;'÷vl/ bf/ ÷kfFrf} +÷rf} yf] tx sDKo'6/ ck/ ] 6/ kb / Computer Course df ;fd'bflos ljsf; Pstf s] Gb|sf] cfly{s ;xof] udf lgDg adf] lhd 5'6 lbOPsf] 5 . bIf k|zf;saf6 sIff ;~rfng eO/ x] sf] 5 . o; cf=j= df !@ hgfn] sDKo"6/ ck/ ] 6/ df gfd lgsfNg ;kmn .

www.nayayougbodh.com

Dofb yk]sf] yKo}

nfUg] /sd !),))).–

5'6 *,)))

a'emfpg'kg]{ /sd @,))).–

sDKo'6/ ck/]6/

!@,))).–

@,)))

!),))).–

sDKo"6/ sIff

Basic Course

$,))).–

#,))!

(((.–

9 month Diploma

!@,))).–

$,)))

*,))).–

gofF o'uaf]wsf] sfof{no /x]sf] 3/ lh=;=;= /f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª Contact: 9847880275, 974280471

(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Sep 3, 2022)

kmf]/n]g ;8s

gf=;'÷vl/bf/ tof/L

New Vision Computer Center

/fli6«o b}lgs

@)&( ;fn ebf} !* ut] zlgjf/

ljj/0f nf]s;]jf tkm{

k[i7 M $

d"No M ?= %.–

/fhwfgLdf ljQLo ;+:yf cfslif{t

sfo{ k|ult gb]lvPsfn] 7]Ssf tf]8\g ;/f]sf/jfnfsf] ;'emfj

;Gtf]if vgfn 3f]/fxL, !& ebf} . aaO{b]lv t'n;Lk'/;Ddsf] ;8sv08df @*=!( lsdL lgdf{0ffwLg kmf]/n]g / 6' n]g ;8s cnkq h:t} 5 . tLg k6s Dofb yKbf;d]t ;DkGg gu/]sf] lgdf{0f sDkgLn] em08} rf/ jif{sf] ;dodf !) k|ltzt dfq} sfd u/]sf] efn'afª–afUb'nf–eLdlu7], rGb|f}6f–s[i0fgu/, ndxL– 3f]/fxL–t'n;Lk'/ ;8s cfof]hgf sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . Ps s/f]8 @! nfv *@ xhf/ tLg ;o Ps cd]l/sg 8n/ -g]kfnL /sd em08} Ps ca{ @#÷@$ s/f]8_ df ;DkGg ug]{ u/L ef/tsf] tYo Ol~hlgol/ª

k|lti7fgdf ;/f]sf/jfnf;Fu cGtlq{mof 3f]/fxL, !& ebf} -o';_– /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg k|lti7fgn] ;/f]sf/jfnf;“u z'qmaf/ cGtlq{mof u/]sf] 5 . k|lti7fgsf ;]jf yk k|efjsf/L agfpg] ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . k|lti7fgsf pks'nklt ljsf; 8f= nfld5fg]n] k|lti7fgn] xfn;Dd k'/fg} ;|f]t ;fwgsf] k|of]u u/]/ sfd u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …xfdL;“u s'g} gof“ ah]6 / ;|f]t ;fwg lyPg . xfdLn] k'/fg} pkIf]qLo x'b“ fsf] k|of]udf gcfPsf] ;fwg ;|f]t k|of]u u/]/ ;]jf lj:tf/ u/]sf xf}Ú+ – pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …clxn] aflx/ l/km/ ug]{ cj:yf 5}g, ;a} ;]jf oxL+ lbPsf 5f}+ .Ú af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

sDkgLn] lgdf{0fsf] lhDdf lnPsf] pQm ;8ssf] sfd s5'jfsf] ultdf 5 . ndxL–3f]/fxL–t'n;Lk'/ of]hgfsf] gfddf 7]Ssf ul/Psf] ;8ssf] z'?sf] ;Demf}tf @)&% df3 !$ ut] ePsf] lyof] . ;Demf}tfdf @)&* h]7 ^ ut] ;8s lgdf{0f ul/;Sg'kg]{ zt{ lyof] . t/ sfd ;ft k|ltztdfq} eof] . sfd g;lsPkl5 @)&* ;fpg @& df ;Sg] u/L Dofb yk ul/of] . @@ dlxgfdf gePsf] sfd ylkPsf] b'O{ dlxgfdf emg s;/L x'GYof] / < cfof]hgfn] k'gM @)&* k'; @* ut];Ddsf nflu Dofb yk ul/lbof] . b'Ok{ 6s yk u/]sf] Dofb u'hf/]sf] lgdf{0f sDkgLnfO{ km]l/ @)&( j}zfv @( ut];Dd

sfd ;Sg]u/L Dofb ylkof] t/ cfof]hgfsf] hDdf !) k|ltztdfq} sfd eof] . rf/k6s Dofb ylkbf klg lgdf{0f sDkgLn] sfddf k|ult gb]vfPkl5 km]l/ Dofb yk ug]{ k|lqmofdf cfof]hgf /x]sf] cfof]hgf k|dv ' ch'g{ s'df/ adn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;ftk6s km]l/P k]6L 7]s]bf/ kmf]/n]g ;8s lgdf{0fsf] 7]Ssf lnPsf] tYo Ol~hlgol/ªn] ;8s lgdf{0fsf nflu clxn];Dd ljleGg lgdf{0f sDkgLsf ;ftk6s k]6L 7]s]bf/ km]/]sf] 5 . ;a}eGbf klxn] ;'efif >]i7, To;kl5 cg'k kf08] clg hgs 8f“uL km]l/ cg'k kf08] To;kl5 Ps]Gb| v8\sf, ljho kf7s / xfn /f]zg >]i7n] ;8s lgdf{0fsf] sfd ug]{ lhDdf lng'ePsf] 5 . tYo Ol~hlgol/ªsf] tkm{af6 sfd ug{ clxn] /f]zg >]i7n] lhDdf lng'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] klg cfkm\gf] k|ltlglwsf] ?kdf z]v/ zdf{nfO{ v6fpg'ePsf] 5 . kmf]/n]g lgdf{0f sDkgLsf k|ltlglw zdf{n] @)*) c;f/ d;fGt;Dd sfd ;Sg] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] bz}; + Dd vfN6f k'g]{ / ltxf/ nuQ} sfd z'? u/]/ ca ul/g] ;Demf}tf cjlwdf sfd ;DkGg ug]{ k|lta4tf hgfpg'eof] . cfof]hgfdf aaO{b]lv 3f]/fxL / 3f]/fxLb]lv t'n;Lk'/ u/L b'O{ v08df ;8s lgdf{0f ug]{ 7]Ssf ;Demf}tf 5 . h;df aaO{b]lv 3f]/fxL ^=%# lsdL 6' n]g, 3f]/fxLb]lv yfkfrf]s rf/ lsdL kmf]/n]g, yfkf rf]sb]lv gf/fo0fk'/df #=% lsdL 6' n]g, gf/fo0fk'/b]lv v}/f @=! lsdL kmf]/n]g, v}/fb]lv b"w/f; #=& lsdL 6" n]g / b'w/f;b]lv t'n;Lk'/ *=#! kmf]/n]g x'g] ;Demf}tf 5 . ;Demf}tf cg';f/ 6' n]gdf !! ld6/ rf}8fOcGtu{t ;ft ld6/ uf8L lx+8g\ ] / af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

q

k|]daxfb'/ /fDhf

t'n;Lk'/, !& ebf} . t'n;Lk'/–* uxt]vf]nfsf] vf]N;fdf v;]/ sf]xL d5{ ls eGg] :yfgLonfO{ 7"n} lrGtf 5 . ebf} ( ut] /flt ePsf] clj/n jiff{sf sf/0f t'n;Lk'/–af3df/] ;8sv08sf] uxt]vf]nfn] ;8s s6fg u/]kl5 ag]sf] vf]N;fdf v;]/ sf]xL dnf{ ls eGg] :yfgLonfO{ lrGtf k/]sf] xf] . vf]nfn] ;8s s6fg u/]sf] Ps xKtf;Dd klg dd{t ;'wf/sf nflu s;}n] rf;f] glbPkl5 b'36{ gfsf] hf]lvd a9]sf] 5 . ;8s k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfof{no bfªn] x]b}{ cfPsf] pQm ;8s dd{tsf nflu s;}n] rf;f] glbPkl5 o:tf] hf]lvd a9]sf]

xf] . pQm ;8s s6fgdf k/]kl5 klZrd bfªsf] dflyNnf If]qsf :yfgLonfO{ ofqf ug{ lgs} c;xh ePsf] 5 . klZrd bfªsf eds], kft]6fs'/f, h'Dn]s'nf tyf af3df/]sf :yfgLox?n] pQm ;8sv08 eP/ ofqf u5{g\ .

7"nf ;jf/L ;fwg 7Kk /x]sf] cj:yfdf xfn pQm ;8s eP/ ;~rfng x'g] ;fgf ;jf/L ;~rfngdf ;d:of ePsf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ pk– dxfgu/kflnsfsf] ljkt Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] ebf} !# ut] a;]sf] a}7sn] cj?4 ;8s v'nfpg], s6fg ePsf ;8snfO{ hfnL pknAw u/fO{ dd{t ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . lg0f{o u/]sf] kf“r lbg;Dd klg hfnL pknAw

u/fpg ;s]sf] 5}g . ljkt Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;+of]hs tyf j8f g+= ^ sf cWoIf b'hdfg e08f/Ln] ljkt Joj:yfkg ug{] lg0f{o ul/Psf] / tf/hfnL vl/b ug]{ k|lqmof z'? ePsf] atfpg'eof] . j8f g+= * sf cWoIf wd{/fh cf]nLn] pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] hfnL / h]l;aL tyf /f]n/ pknAw u/fPdf ;8s dd{t Pslbgd} ug]{ atfpg'eof] . j8fsf tkm{af6 ljktsf nflu ah]6 geP/ s]xL ug{ g;s]sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . t'n;Lk'/ pk– dxfgu/kflnsfsf d]o/ 6Lsf/fd v8\sfn] uxt]vf]nfsf] ;8s s6fg dfq} geP/ ;a} ;8s dd{tsf nflu bz nfv a/fa/sf] hfnL vl/b ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] atfpg'eof] .

/f]d yfkf

3f]/fxL, !& ebf} . 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !( sfpn]rf}/sf] vf]nfsf] 5]pdf s]z/dfg k'gsf] 3/ 5 . ljutsf jif{x?df vf]nfsf] 7"n} e]n cfp“Yof] t/ vf;} c;/ u/]sf] lyPg . of] jif{sf] jiff{n] vf]nfn] wf/ kl/jt{g ub}{ k'gsf] 3/lt/ s6fg ub}{ uPsf] 5 . vf]nfn] 3/lt/sf] hldg s6fg ub}{ cfPkl5 k'g clxn] 3/ aufOlbG5 ls eGg] lrGtfdf x'gx' G' 5 . ut cfOtaf/af6 lg/Gt/?kdf kfgL k/]sf] / kfgLsf] jxfj a9]kl5 vf]nfn] 3/lt/sf] hldg s6fg ub}{ nu]sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …kxf8L e]u kfgL k/]kl5 vf]nfsf] j]u a9\5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …lbg t h;f]t;f] laltxfN5 t/ /ft s6fpg eg] d'l:sn k5{ .Ú kl5Nnf] ;do lg/Gt/ em/L k/]kl5 b}lgsL rnfpg ;d]t ;d:of ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …/flt ;'t]sf] a]nf kfgL k5{, kfgL k/]sf] s]xL ;dod} vf]nfsf] e]n al9xfN5 . e]nn] aufp“5 ls eGg] 8/n] lgGb|f nfUb}gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …lgGb|f klg nfUb}g . vf]nfn] 3/ n}hfG5 ls eGg] s'/fn] dg lk/f]ln/xG5 . /ftdf p7]/ x]5'{ .Ú vf]nf 3/lt/ gcfcf];\ eGgsf CMYK

bz/y l3ld/]

b]pv'/L, !& ebf} . n'lDagL k|b]zsf] :yfoL /fhwfgL sfof{Gjog x'g yfn]kl5 cfly{s s/f]af/ x'g] cfzfn] a}s + tyf ljQLo ;+:yf cfslif{t ePsf 5g\ . /fhwfgL If]qnfO{ cfwf/ dfg]/ a}s + tyf ljQLo ;+:yfn] cfkm\gf sfof{nox? :yfkgf ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . z'qmaf/ /fKtL ufp“kflnsf–$ df}/L3f6df s[lif ljsf; a}s + lnld6]8sf] zfvf sfof{no :yfkgf ePsf] 5 . o;cl3 klg s[lif ljsf; a}s + :yfkgf ePsf] lyof] . t/ åGåsfnsf] ;dodf a}s + sf] zfvf sfof{no x6]sf] lyof] . /fhwfgL sfof{Gjog cl3 a9]kl5 sf/f]af/nfO{ cfwf/ dfg]/ k'gM s[lif ljsf; a}s + sf] zfvf :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . k|b]z ;/sf/ / ls;fgsf] aLrdf ;dGjo u/]/ a}s + n] nufgL ug{] s[lif ljsf; a}s + k|b]z sfof{no

bfªsf k|dv ' lul//fh /]UdLn] atfpg'eof] . …/fhwfgLn] cj;/x? l;h{gf u/]sf] 5 . Tof] cj;/ hgtfdfem, ;]jfu|fxL dfem, ls;fgdfem k'¥ofpg xfdL k|lta4t 5f}Ú+ – pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …k|b]z ;/sf/;“u ;dGjo u/]/ a}s + n] nufgLsf cj;/x? l;h{gf ug]5 { .Ú lgs6 eljiodf a}s + n] cTofw'lgs ;'ljwf;lxtsf sf/f]af/x? ;d]t ;~rfng ug{] tof/L u/]sf] 5 . lat]sf] b'O{ jif{df /fhwfgL If]qdf gof“ cfwf bh{g a}s + tyf ljQLo ;+:yf ylkPsf 5g\ . /fhwfgL sfof{Gjog;“u} cfly{s sf/f]af/ a9\g] cfzf;lxt a}s + tyf ljQLo ;+:yf nufgLsf] tof/Ldf 5g\ . t/ /fhwfgL sfof{Gjog k"0f{?kdf cem} x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . hUuf ljsf; sfo{qmd z'? gx“b' f /f]Ssf hUuf km'sj' f x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . hUuf /f]Ssf x'b“ f a}s + tyf ljQLo ;+:yfaf6 x'g] nufgL klg

/f]lsPsf] 5 . t/ eljiodf /fhwfgL If]qdf k|z:t nufgLsf] cj;/ /x]sf] b]pv'/L a}s + ;{sf cWoIf ljho yfkfn] atfpg'eof] . …ha ;+/rgf aGg yfN5g\ . dflg;x?sf] cfjthfjt a9\5 . To;kl5 cfly{s sf/f]af/ klg a9\5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …k"0f{?kdf /fhwfgL sfof{Gjogsf] kvfO{df w]/} 5g\ . clxn] a}s + tyf ljQLo ;+:yfn] nufgL ug{ kfPsf 5}gg\ . cfufdL lbgx?df eg] nufgLsf] If]q w]/} x'g] cfzf 5 . /fhwfgLnfO{ cfwf/ dfg]/ klZrddf l;;xlgof, aLrdf df}/L3f6 / k"jd{ f efn'afª If]qnfO{ nlIft u/]/ a}s + tyf ljQLo ;+:yf :yfkgf ePsf 5g\ . b'O{ jif{sf] cjlwdf g]kfn a}s + , d'lQmgfy a}s + , l;;xlgofdf s0ff{nL a}s + ylkPsf 5g\ . a}s + sf] ;+Vof sl/a Ps bh{g k'lu;s]sf] 5 . clxn];Dd a}s + af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

;8s dd{t gx'“Fbf ;d:of l8h]n / dl§t]nsf] d"No a[l4 …uxt]sf] s6fg /f]Sg' ;8s k"jf{wf/ sfof{nosf] lhDd]jf/L xf], xfdLn] klg hfnLsf] jfn nufP/ ;8s dd{tsf nflu hfnL vl/b ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf 5f}Ú+ – pxf‘“n] eGg'eof] . sfd k|lqmofdf /x]sf] d]o/ v8\ sfn] k|ltlqmof lbg'eof] . :yfgLo u+uf/fh Gof}kfg]n] :yfgLo ;/sf/n] rfx]df Ps} lbgdf ;8s dd{t ug{ ;Sg] atfpg'eof] . ;8s k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfof{no bfªsf k|dv ' dlgifs'df/ cof{nn] yf]/} /sddf dd{t ug]{ cj:yf ePdf cg'udg u/]/ sfd ug]{ k|ltlqmof lbg'eof] . cfkm" sfof{nosf] sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf a'6jndf /x]sf] / ;8s dd{t zLif{sdf sfd ug{ ;lsg] k|dv ' cof{nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

vf]nfdf e]n cfp“bf lgb|f nfUb}g q

q

nflu af“w af“w]sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

3/5]pFdf ePsf sltko ?v;d]t vf]nfn] aufP/ nu]sf] 5 . clxn] ePsf] h]ª\u6sf] ?v ;d]t aufpg nfu]sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . vf]nfn] s6fg ub}{ uPkl5 3f]/fxL– !( l:yt hgtf k|fylds ljBfno ;d]t hf]lvdk"0f{ cj:yfdf 5 . clxn] ljBfno ;~rfng gePsf] / ca cfOtaf/b]lv ljBfno ;~rfngdf cfPkl5 Toxf“ cWoog/t ljBfyL{ / lzIfsx?nfO{ ;d]t ;d:of kg]{ :yfgLosf] egfO 5 . clxn] klg kfgL g/f]lsPsfn] vf]nfsf] jxfj g36]kl5

vf]nf jf/kf/ ug{ ;d]t :yfgLox?nfO{ hf]lvd /x]sf] 5 . lg/Gt/sf] jiff{n] af6f]df klx/f] uPsfn] :yfgLox?nfO{ 3f“; bfp/f / ufO{ afv|f rl/r/g u/fpg;d]t ;d:of x'g] u/]sf] :yfgLox?sf] u'gf;f] 5 .

To;}u/L /fnafªsL ;'lgtf ljssf] klg jiff{tn] ubf{ 3/ cufl8 ePsf] v]tLof]Uo hldgdf klx/f] hf“bf lrlGtt x'ge' Psf] 5 . ds}, ux',“ cb'jf, lk“8fn' h:tf t/sf/L pAhgL x'g] af/Ldf klx/f] uPsf] xf] . 3/ cufl8sf] af/L klx/f]n] nUbf a:b} cfPsf] 3/df ;d]t klx/f] hfg] hf]lvd /x]sf] 5 . …of] ;fn g;f]r]sf] ;dodf olt

w]/} kfgL k¥of]Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …kfgL k/kl5 ] g;f]r]s} 7fp“df klx/f] uof] . o:t} kfgL kl//x\of] eg] s'g lbg 3/df ;d]t klx/f] hfg] xf] ls dgdf 8/ a9]sf] 5 .Ú klx/f]n] lx8\g] af6f] gx“b' f b}lgsL rnfpg ;d]t ;d:of x'g] u/sf] ] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . ufO{ afv|f rl/r/g u/fpg ;d]t hf]lvd /x]sf] :yfgLox?sf] u'gf;f] 5 . ljkt Joj:yfkg 6f]nLåf/f cg'udg clj/n jiff{sf sf/0f 3f]/fxL– !( sf] afDnfvf]nf, sfpn]rf}/, /fnafªnufotsf 7fp“df hf]lvd a9]kl5 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] ljkt Joj:yfkg zfvfsf] l6dn] cg'udg u/]sf] 5 . z'qmaf/ ljkt Joj:yfkg zfvf clws[t k|]d s];L, ;jOl~hlgo/ ljjz kf}8]n, ljkt Joj:yfkg zfvf ;ldltsf ;b:o wgL/fd rf}w/L, j8fWoIf 1fgaxfb'/ /fodfemL, lgjt{dfg j8f ;b:o h+u /f]sfnufotn] vf]nf / klx/f]n] Iflt k'u]sf 7fp“df uP/ cg'udg ug'e { Psf] xf] . cg'udgsf qmddf Iflt ePsf 7fp“sf] ljj/0f lnOPsf] 5 eg] klx/f] / vf]nfsf] hf]lvd Go"gLs/0f ug{ tf/hfnLnufot cfjZos kg]{ ;fdu|Lsf] Joj:yfkg ul/g] ljkt Joj:yfkg zfvf clws[t s];Ln] atfpg'eof] .

cfon lgud cem} dfl;s ^! s/ f] 8 3f6fdf o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f},+ !& ebf} . g]kfn cfon lgudn] OlG8og cfon skf]/{ ]zg -cfOcf];L_ af6 k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] vl/b d"No a9]/ cfPsf] eGb} laxLaf/ /fltb]lv nfu' x'g] u/L l8h]n / dl§t]nsf] d"No a[l4 u/]sf] 5 . lgud ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7sn] l8h]n / dl§t]nsf] d"Nodf k|ltln6/ ^ ?k}of“n] a[l4 u/]sf] xf] . d"No a9];“u} l8h]n / dl§t]nsf] d"No k|ltln6/ !&* ?k}of“ k'u]sf] 5 . o;cl3 l8h]n / dl§t]nsf] v'bf| laqmL d"No k|ltln6/ !&@ lyof] . k]6«f]n, xjfO{ OGwg tyf vfgf ksfpg] PnkL Uof“;sf] d"No eg] xfnnfO{ oyfjt /flvPsf] 5 . k]6«f]nsf] laqmL d"No k|ltln6/ !*!, xjfO{ OGwg -cfGtl/s_ sf] !(), xjfO{ OGwg -afx\o_sf] Ps bzdnj ^$ cd]l/sL 8n/ / PnkL

Uof“;sf] d"No k|ltl;ln08/ Ps xhf/ cf7 ;o sfod} 5 . cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df k|zf]lwt k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ s]xL ;do 36\bf] qmddf /x]sf] eP klg kl5Nnf] !% lbgdf k'gM d"No a9\g yfn]sf] 5 . cfOcf];Laf6 laxLaf/ lgudnfO{ k|fKt gof“ d"No;"rL cg';f/ k]6«f]ndf k|ltln6/ Ps ?k}of“ #( k};f, l8h]ndf 5 ?k}of“ !@ k};f / xjfO{ OGwgdf cf7 ?k}of“ Ps k};fn] a9]/ cfPsf] 5 . dl§t]n / vfgf ksfpg] PnkL Uof“;df s]xL 36]/ cfPsf] lgudn] hgfPsf] 5 . PnkL Uof“;df cem} k|ltl;ln08/ tLg ;o &* ?k}of“ ;ft k};f tyf l8h]ndf k|ltln6/ !! ?k}of“ !* k};f 3f6f 5 . lgudnfO{ k]6«f]ndf b'O{ ?k}of“ *@ k};f gfkmf 5 . d"No ;dfof]hgkZrft\ klg Ps dlxgfdf ^! s/f]8 3f6f x'g] lgudsf] k|If]k0f 5 .

cfOcf];LnfO{ @! ca{ ltg{ af“sL k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ vl/b jfktsf] /sd ;dodf g} e'QmfgL ug{ g;Sbf aSof}tf /sd a9\b}5 . nfdf] ;dob]lv k]6«f]lnod kbfy{df eO/x]sf] gf]S;fgLsf sf/0f b}lgs laqmLaf6 ;+sng x'g] /sd cfOcf];LnfO{ e'QmfgL ubf{ klg a'waf/;Dd sl/a @! ca{ ltg{ af“sL /x]sf] lgudn] hgfPsf] 5 . cfOcf];Lsf] aSof}tf /sd e'QmfgL ub}{ k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] cfk"lt{ Joj:yf ;xh ug{k' g]{ ljifo lgudsf] nflu r'gf}tLk"0f{ /x]sf] k|jQmf ljlgtdl0f pkfWofosf] egfO 5 . ;l~rt art ;lsPkl5 k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ vl/b ug]{ k};f gx'b“ f ;/sf/n] ut c;f/ clGtddf lgudnfO{ ;ft ca{ C0f pknAw u/fPsf] lyof] . k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] cfk"lt{nfO{ ;xh agfpg lgudn] /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}s + af6 ;d]t tLg ca{ C0f lnPsf] lyof] .

dfgl;s tyf gzf /f]u ljz]if1 8f= lagf]b kf}8n ] ca cleif]s d]l8sn :6f];,{ 3f]/fxLdf e/tk'/ d]l8sn sn]hdf sfo{/t clt cg'ejL jl/i7 dfgl;s tyf gzf /f]u ljz]if1 8f= lagf]b kf}8]nåf/f r]shfFr ul/g] x'Fbf ;dod} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ k'/fgf] eGbf k'/fgf] /f]usf] ;kmn pkrf/ u/fpg'xf];\ .

8fS6/åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M !_ lgb|f gnfUg], cw{skfnL, dfOu|]g, 6fpsf] / z/L/ b'Vg], kf]Ng], lzNsf xfGg] / emdemdfpg] @_ dg cflQg], pbf; x'g], 56k6L nfUg], ;f; km]g{ ufx|f] x'g], d'6' w8lsg], l/+uf6f nfUg], 3fF6Ldf s]xL c8\s]sf] nfUg], hf]z–hfFu/ gnfUg] / ysfO nfUg] #_ hfF8, /S;L, ;'tL{, ufFhf, r'/f]6 nfu' cf}ifw 5'6fpg] $_ ;]S; k|lt c?lr %_ sfDg], a]xf]z x'g], 8/fpg], sdhf]/L nfUg], z+sf ug]{, aa{/fpg], l/;fpg], emf]+lSsg], kfunkg / Psf]xf]/f]kg ^_ 5f/], lduL{, l8k|]zg, P+uhfo6L / cNhfOd/ &_ tgfj, lrGtf, rfF8} la;{g] afgL / ;a} vfn] lbdfu / gzf ;DaGwL /f]usf] ;kmn pkrf/ . la/fdL hf“r x'g] ldlt M @)&( ebf} @% ut], zlgjf/, laxfg !) ah] b]lv a]n'sf % ah];Dd ;fy} oxL @)&( c;f]h ! ut], zlgjf/ jl/i7 5fnf, of}g tyf :sLg n]h/ ;h{g ljz]if1åf/f d';f, sf]7L / 6\of6" x6fpg], s'i7/f]u;lxt ;Dk"0f{ 5fnf tyf of}g /f] u;DaGwL hfFr ul/g]5 . k'gZr M ;h{g 8f= /flhj 9sfn åf/f zNolqmof ;DalGwt ;a} /f]ux?sf] / 8f= ;+ud l8=;L= åf/f d]l8l;g ;DalGwt ;a} /f]ux?sf] b}lgs hfFr ul/G5 . ;dod} ;Dks{ u/L cfkm\gf] k'/fgf]eGbf klg k'/fgf] /f]usf] ;kmn pkrf/ u/fpg'xf];\ .

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ul/G5 .

cleif]s d]l8sn :6f];{

sM{ ;Dk 3f]/fxL– !% afndlGb/ rf]s -afndlGb/sf] ;fd'Gg]_ kmf]g g+= (*$&(%&!(#, (*!@**()@*

zlgjf/ sf]

;F} UFft

Saturday, 3 Sept., 2022

nayayougbodh.com/pub/saugat

@)&( ebf} !* ut] zlgjf/

s

wd{÷;+:s[lt

lgofqf

rLg – (!Ü , hfkfg – *&Ü, : jL8] g – &*Ü, r] s u0ftGq – &^Ü o'gfO6] 8 ls+u8d – &#Ü hgtfn] s'g} wd{df ljZjf; ub} {gg\ . ljZjsf] &Ü hg;+Vofn] s'g} k|sf/ sf] wd{, ljZjf; ub} {gg\ . wd{df ljZjf;sf] s'/ f dflg;sf] cfˆgf] JolQmut wf/ 0ffsf] ljifo xf] . jf: tjdf a|Xdf08sf] pTklQ / cGTo, dfgj hLjgsf] pTklQ / cGTo, k|s[ltsf] ;[hgf / o;sf cjojsf] 7f] ; JofVof ug{ g;Sg] wd{k|ltsf] ljZjf; sd xF'b} hfg' klg s'g} cfZro{sf] ljifo xf] Og . : 6] km] g xlsªn] nf] / L hf] g: 6g jflz+u6g kf] : 6sf nflu lbPsf] cGt/ jftf{df ædnfO{ ljZjf; 5 ls oxfF s'g} O{Zj/ 5} g eGg] , / of] g} ;/ n JofVof xf] Æ egL cGt/ jftf{ lbg' / pgn] o;} ;Gbe{df æs;} n] a|Xdf08 ;[li6 u/ ] sf] 5} g / s;} n] xfd|f] efUo lgb] {lzt ub} {g . o;n] dnfO{ ulx/ f] cg'e"ltdf k'¥ofpF5 ls ;fob : ju{ 5} g / kl5sf] hLjg klg 5} g .Æ eGg'n] jt{dfg ;dodf wd{k|ltsf] uDeL/ ;dLIff ug] { dflg;n] xlsªsf] ljrf/ df ;Gb] x ug] {jfnf 5} gg\ . ljZjdf Pslt/ cfˆgf gful/ snfO{ ha/ h: tL wd{nfO{ clkmdsf] gfd lbg] x?n] d+un u|xdf a: tL a;fNg] of] hgf ul/ ;s] sf 5g\ / wd{sf] gfddf / fhgLlt / o'Wb ;d] t ug] { cf/ f] k nfUg] x¿ klg ;f] xL lzv/ df k'u] sf 5g\ o;n] wd{sf] ljZjf; ug] { / gug] { b'a} n] lj1fg / k|ljlwsf] If] qdf k|ult u/ ] sf 5g\ . rLgdf (!Ü hgtfn] wd{df ljZjf; ub} {gg\ / afFsLn] j} 1flgs wd{sf] ?kdf dlgPsf] a'4 wd{ / sGˆo'l;o; wd{df ljZjf; ug] { u/ ] sf] kfOof] . wd{n] dflg;nfO{ cGwljZjf;sf] txdf k'¥ofpg]

lqmof / wd{sf] sf/ 0f dflg;sf] dfgl;s?kdf v'zL k|fKt ug] { k|ltlqmof b'a} sf] d"Nof+sgsf] ljifo x'g\ . xfn g] kfnsf] ;ljwfgdf / x] sf] wd{lg/ kIftfsf] ljifo hgtfsf] cledtaf6 n] lvPsf] ljifo ePtf klg xfnsf] vf] hd"ns o'udf k'/ fgf wd{ ;+: s[ltsf] ;+/ If0f ug] { / To;df / x] sf] ;sf/ fTds ljifonfO{ dgg ug] { s'/ f / fd|f] xf] t/ wd{lg/ k] IftfnfO{ g} / fhgLlts Ph] G8fsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ vf] Hg' eg] sf] k|ltudg g} xf] . wfld{s : jtGqtfsf] ljifo p7fg 7Ls xf] nf t/ of] g} Ph] G8f aGg'n] xfd|f] uGtJosf] ljifodf xfdL slt cGof} ndf 5f} + eGg] ljifodf k|Zg ug{ ;lsGg / < xfnsf] ;Gbe{df ljZj dfgj ljsf;, jftfj/ 0fsf] ;+/ If0f, lj1fg k|ljlwsf] ljsf;, vuf] nLo vf] h cg';Gwfg / dfgl;s : j: ytfsf] vf] hLdf lg: s] sf] a] nf k'g ljutdf / x] sf ;Eotfx?sf] vf] hLdf cfwfl/ t wd{u|Gydf k"0f{?kdf ljZjf; ul/ cGwljZjf;df hfg' ef] lnsf] k': tfsf] nflu clezfk g} xf] . !$cf} + b] lv !& cf} + ztflAbdf O6fnLaf6 z'¿ ePsf] k'gMhfu/ 0fsf] o'udf o'/ f] kdf ljBdfg / x] sf] wd{sf] gfddf rr{n] g} km} nfPsf] cGwljZjf;sf] To; a] nfsf ljåfgx?n] ;fdgf gu/ ] sf] eP ;fob clxn] sf] dfgjLo ljsf; gePsf] klg x'g ;SYof] . k] 6«fs{ -AD 1304 – 1374_ k'ghf{u/ 0fsfnsf k|Voft n] vs, k'ghf{u/ 0fsf lktf …l;qm] 6dÚ gfds k': ts dfkm{t g} dfgjtfjfbsf] cf} krfl/ s ljsf; u/ sf] dflgG5 . clxn] xfdL k] 6«s{sf] vf] hLdf / x] sf] ;do xf] . @)^* ;fndf ePsf] hgu0fgfsf] ;dodf

dfwj kf}8]n

b] lvPsf] wd{sf] k|ltzt @)&* df a[l4 x'g' kSs} klg / fd|f] xf] Og . o;n] xfdL wfld{s kl/ jt{glt/ nfu] sf] b] vfpF5, of] n] v s'g} wd{sf] lj?4 xf] Og . of] : d/ 0fsf] nflu dfq xf] , ls of] ;do wd{ kl/ jt{gsf] nflu xf] Og, j} 1flgs vf] h cg';Gwgfsf] nflu xf] . of] ;do k|fy{gfaf6 dflg;nfO{ k'g hLljt ug{sf] nflu xf] Og, bL3{ hLjg agfpgsf] nflu cfjZos vf] h cg';Gwfgsf] nflu xf] . of] ;do lbuf] ljsf; / lj1fgsf] k': tfGt/ 0fsf] nflu xf] . cGTodf, xlsªn] eg] sf] h: tf] of] a|x\ df08sf] ;[hgf ug] { sfd s'g} O{Zj/ Lo zlQmaf6 ePsf] xf] Og, xfdLsxfF cfpg] ;"o{sf] k|sfz ;d] t *=# ;] s] G8df cfOk'U5, xfdLn] b] Vg] tf/ fx? emg s/ f] 8f} + aif{ k'/ fgf k|sfzsf ljls/ 0fx? x'g, o;sf] dtna xfdL ljutdf afFr] sf 5f} + . wd{ k"0f{?kdf sfn{ dfS;{n] eg] sf] h: tf] clkmd xf] Og t/ o;sf] ljZjf; cGwljZjfsf] txdf eof] eg] of] clkmd g} xf] . afOjn, uLtf, s'/ fg, lqlk6s df n] lvPsf ljifoj: t'x? s'g} ;dodf ljsf; ePsf] lj1fgsf clen] vx? g} x'g\ To;sf] ;Totfsf] ljifonfO{ lgif] w xf] Og cfwf/ sf] ?kdf lnP/ gofF lj1fgsf] ljsf; ul/ g'kb{5 . tL u|Gyx?df / x] sf] dfgjLo ;+j] bgf : j: y / fVg] dGqsf] ;w} kfngf ug{ ;lsG5 t/ To;df sNkgf ul/ Psf] syfsf] efjgfdf aUg eg] ;lsGg . dfgl;s : jf: Yo : j: y / fVg] sfdsf] nflu wd{sf] k|of] u ug{' ;sf/ fTds xf] , ;a} wd{sf] cfwf/ x¿ sfNklgs g} 5g\ To;} n] , s'g xb;Dd o;sf] kfngf ug] { eGg] s'/ f xfd|f] : jfoQtfsf] ljifo xf] .

hgtf df=lj= u9jfn] lbPsf] ;Gb]z

c;f/ sf] dlxgf, b] pv'/ Lsf] udL{n] RofKnf h: tf] ePsf] 5 . s] xL lbgotf b] pv'/ L pkTosfdf klg kfgL gk/ ] sfn] udL{sf] dx;'; ePsf] lyof] . ndxLdf / x] sf] j;kfs{df k'u] / 3f] / fxLaf6 uPsf] uf8Laf6 cf] ln{P/ u9jfsf nflu c6f] l/ S;faf6 hfg] ljrf/ n] xfdL ptf hfg] j; ;f] Wg / vf] Hglt/ nfu] gf} + . cufl8 rf] sdf k'Uf] kl5 c6f] l/ S;fjfnfx?sf] cfkm\gf nflu plrt : yfg gtf] lsPsfn] ;d: of cfPsf] eg] / c6f] kfs{sf nflu lglZrt : yfg dfu u/ ] / ;a} c6f] rfnsx? gu/ kflnsfsf] k|j] zåf/ df k'u] sf] va/ kfOof] . xfdLnfO{ g] kfn lgj[Q lzIfs ;dfhsf] u9jf / / fhk'/ sf] e] nf ;DkGg ug{sf nflu hgtf df=lj= u9jf;Dd k'Ug' lyof] . g] kfn lgj[Q lzIfs ;dfhsf s] Gb|Lo pkfWoIf z+s/ lbj; dhu} +of, lhNnf cWoIf uf] ljGb kf} 8] n / of] k+lQmsf/ Ps;fy ofqfdf lyof} + . ndxL gu/ kflnsfdf uf] ljGb kf} 8] nsf] ;fgf] sfd ePsfn] pt} af6 uf8L r9\g] ljrf/ n] csf] { l/ S;f lnP/ ndxL gu/ kflnsfsf] sfof{no;Dd k'Uof} + . c6f] rfnsx? cfkm\gf dfu k"/ f u/ fpg gu/ k|d'v nufotsf hgk|ltlglw;Fu ;Djfb ug] { kIfdf x'g'x'GYof] t/ gu/ kflnsfaf6 s'g} va/ gcfPsf] s'/ f ;'gfpg'eof] . dhb"/ x?sf] dfudf xfdLn] klg P] Soj4tf hgfof} + . ;fy} pxfFx?n] cfkm\gf efjL sfo{sf] af/ ] df klg s] xL s'/ f xfdLnfO{ ;'gfpg'eof] . pxfFx?;Fu xfdLn] 5f] 6f] s'/ f ul/ ;Sbf uf] ljGbhLn] cfkm\gf] sfd lgdfHg'eof] . xfdL a;af6 k"j{tkm{ nfUof} + . uf8L ;fgf] cfsf/ sf] / x] 5 . ofq'sf] ;+Vof w] / } lyof] . Psftkm{ uf8L ;fgf] clg csf] {tkm{ c6f] l/ S;fsf] x8\tfn ePsf sf/ 0fn] klg ofq' w] / } x'g' : jfefljs lyof] . udL{sf] ;dodf ;fgf] uf8L ofq'sf] rfk w] / } ePsf] cj: yfdf ofqf slt ;xh eof] xf] nf < cfkm} cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . laxfgsf] vfg vfg u9jfdf k'Ug'kg] { s'/ f hgtf df=lj=sf k|wfgfWofks / fd;'/ t ofbjn] b'O{ lbg klxn] xfdLnfO{ eGg' ePsf] lyof] . xfdLn] pxfFsf] cfltYotf gsfg{ ;s] gf} + . ndxLsf] sf] nxL, / fKtLgbL k'n kf/ u/ ] / s] xL lsnf] ld6/ af6f] kf/ u/ ] / uf8L u9jf ahf/ df k'u] / / f] lsof] . / fd;'/ thLn] xfdLnfO{ bªfnL xf] 6] nsf] ;Dks{ lbg' ePsf] lyof] . xfdL ToxL xf] 6n vf] Hb} k'Uof} + . vfgf tof/ / x] 5 . tTsfn vfgf vfP/ xfdL ljBfnotkm{ nfUof} + .

lgaGw

slt ;lhnf] 5 xlu Û k|df0fkq k|fKt ug{ . s;n] ;'?cft u¥of] xf] nf o;sf] . of x'g ;S5 olQs} Pp6f / Lt a;] sf] xf] . x'g t hLjg afFRg] x¿nfO{ s] sf] b/ sf/ / k|df0fkqsf] . o;nfO{ k|df0fkq egf} + jf snfsf] gf;f] . b'j} Ps} t x'g\ lg, v's'/ L km;L{df emg{' jf km;L{ v's'/ Ldf sfl6g' t km;L{ g} xf] . o; k/ Dk/ fsf] yfngL h;n] klg u¥of] . of pm cljZjf;L x'g'k5{ of ;GsL . geP lsg rflxof] k|df0fkq < cfh oxfF hGd] b] lv d[To' ko{Gt k|of] u x'Fb} cfPsf] o;sf] cl: tTj g} bfn– rfdneGbf 7"nf] ePsf] 5 . ;fob x'g'k5{ ?lkofF klg dfG5] x¿n] k|df0fkqs} ?kdf ljsf; u/ ] sf] xf] . / fhf, dxf/ fhf x'Fbf pgLx¿sf] 6fpsfsf] k|df0f lbP/ , clg cfh s'g} Ps >] i7 dfgjsf] 6fpsfsf] k|df0f lbP/ .

7"nf a8fx¿sf a} 7s sf] 7fdf k|foÞM dHhfn] k|m] ddf / fv] / em'08\ofPsf] b] V5' . nfU5, pgLx¿nfO{ s] b/ sf/ 5 of] ;a} ug] { . dfG5] n] t dfG5] sf dg–dl: tisaf6 kf] k|df0fkq k|fKt ug{'kg] { xf] t, of] Pp6f ;Rrf / pRr sf] 6Lsf] dfG5] xf] eGg] s'/ f . sf] xL–sf] xL o: tf klg e] §fpg] u5{' . 3/ df tdfd k|df0fkq / fv] / cfkm" vfnL l/ lkmn em}

uf] ljGb kf} 8] n s] xL jif{ klxn] hgtf df=lj u9jfsf] k|wfgfWofks eP/ ;] jf ug'{ePsf] x'gfn] ahf/ df k'Ubf pxfFsf ;Dks{sf ;fyLx? lgs} e] l6g'eof] . xfdL ljBfnodf k'Ubf ;a} sIff ;~rfng eO/ x] sf lyP . o;cl3 klg k6s k6s k'Ug] , k: g] / a: g] x'gfn] w] / } lzIfs ;fyLx?;Fu lrgfhfg eO;s] sf] 5 . sIff aflx/ / xg'ePsf ;fyLx?;Fu s'/ f eof] . / ] l8of] sfo{qmdsf nflu ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofksnfO{ b'O{ lbg klxn] va/ u/ ] sf] lyPF . pxfFn] ;xif{ : jLsfg'{ePsf] lyof] . xfdL ljBfnodf k'u] / ;fdfGo cjnf] sg u¥of} + . clg sfo{qmd / ] s8{sf] nflu h'6\of} + . sfo{qmdsf nflu ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks / fd;'/ t ofbj, lzlIfsf lji0ff kGyL, lzIfs 7fs'/ vgfn, 5fqf ;ljtf rf} w/ L, 5fq lbg] z s] =;L=sf ljrf/ x?af6 ljBfnosf w] / } s'/ f ;d] 6\g] k|of; ul/ of] . hgtf df=lj=df o; jif{ !^ ;o ljBfyL{n] cWoog ug] { ub{5g\ eg] ## hgf lzIfsn] cWofkg ug'{x'G5 . afnljsf;b] lv sIff !@ ;Dd sIff ;~rfng ePsf 5g\ . s] xL jif{ klxn] lhNnf lzIff clwsf/ L / d] zk|;fb d} gfnLsf ;fydf ljBfnodf k'u]sf lyof}+ . cToGt hL0f{ ejgdf 6]sf] nufP/ sIff ;~rfng ug]{ ljBfno xfn pQm :yfgdf cfw'lgs ejg lgdf{0f u/]sf] 5 . tLg txsf ;/sf/af6 cfjZos ;xof]u ldn]sf] / jt{dfgdf klg ljleGg sfo{qmd k|fKt ePsf] s'/f k|wfgfWofksn] ;'gfpg'eof] . ljBfnosf] z}lIfs, ef}lts / cfly{s k|ult pNn]v ug{ nfossf] /x]5 . ljBfnon] k|ult u/]sf] b]v]/ lgs} v'zL nfUof] .

ToxL v'zL dgdf lnP/ xfdL b'j} ufpFkflnsfsf] e] nfdf h'6\of} + . klxnf] r/ 0fdf xfdLn] ndxL gu/ kflnsf, 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf, t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf sfo{qmd ;DkGg ul/ ;s] sf lyof} + . bf] ;|f] r/ 0fdf @)&( ;fn c;f/ !^ ut] sf lbg xfdL hgtf df=lj= u9jfdf k'u] sf lyof} + . ;f] xL dlxgfsf] @) ut] sf lbg / fKtL ufpFkflnsf k'Ug'kg] { sfo{qmd to ePsf] lyof] . o;} u/ L c;f/ @$ ut] zflGtgu/ sf] lj=kL sf] O/ fnf df=lj=jofn] l;dtf/ f, @& ut] b+uLz/ 0f / #) ut] sf lbg aaO{ ufpFkflnsfsf] df=lj= kbdk'/ df o: t} vfnsf sfo{qmd to ePsf] lyof] . df=lj= u9jfsf] ;'ljwf;DkGg xndf xfd|f] sfo{qmd ;~rfng eof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0fsf nflu ;lrj bfdf] b/ kf08] o / f] i6«ddf k'Ug'eof] . lhNnf cWoIf uf] ljGb kf} 8] nsf] cWoIftf / s] Gb|Lo pkfWoIf z+s/ lbj;

dhu} +ofFsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf sfo{qmd cufl8 a9\ of] . pkfWoIfsf] gftfn] pkl: yt ;a} nfO{ : jfut ug] { / sfo{qmdsf] af/ ] df k|sfz kfg{sf lgldt of] k+lQmsf/ nfO{ ;lrj kf08] n] lgDTofpg'eof] . tTkZrft s] xL ldqx?af6 ;+lIfKt z'esfdgf lnof} + . h;df k|d'v cltly z+s/lbj; dhu} of, ljlzi7 cltly hgtf dfWolds ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks / fd;'/ t ofbj, s] Gb|Lo k|ltlglw hut/ fd ofbj, If] qLo ;+of] hs / fh] Gb|k|;fb rf} w/ L / xg'eof] . k|yd;qsf] sfo{s|d kZrft b'a} kflnsfsf] kflnsf: t/ Lo ;ldlt u7g ug{ nfUof} + . xfdLnfO{ hgtf df=lj=sf] ;dfrf/ ;Dk|] if0f ug'{ lyof] . ToxfFaf6 k7fpg ;Dej / x] g . 3f] / fxL;Dd cfOk'Ubf ;do lgs} nfUg] x'gfn] kqsf/ ldq lzj/ fh kGyL;Fu kmf] gdf ;Dks{ ul/ of] . lzj/ fh kGyL ;xh / ;/ n JolQmTj x'g'x'G5 . pxfF lgs} 6f9faf6 ev{/ } cfpg'ePsf] / x] 5 . kmf] g ;Dks{ x'Fbf ;fy pxfF tTsfn ljBfnodf k'Ug' eof] . ;dfrf/ sf] lhDdf pxfFnfO{ cg'/ f] w ul/ of] . ;] jf lgj[Q lzIfsx?sf cfkm\g} vfnsf ;d: of / cfsf+Iff 5g\ . To;sf] ;dfwfgsf nflu ljleGg If] qdf ;Dks{, ;dGjo / bafasf] cfjZostf kb{5 . o;cl3 >L % sf] ;/ sf/ sf s'/ f u/ f} + rfx] g] kfnsf h'g;'s} ;/ sf/ sf s'/ f u/ f} + ;Qf ;~rfnsx?n] lzIfsx?nfO{ bf] ;|f] bhf{sf] Jojxf/ ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . lzIfsx? ;] jf/ t x'Fbf jf ;] jf lgj[Q eP/ klg k6s k6s cfGbf] ng ug'{ k/ ] sf] Oltxf; xfd|f;fd' 5 . o;sf/ 0f ;] jf lgj[Q lzIfs ;fyLx?nfO{ o; ;+: yfdf ;+ul7t ug{ cfjZos 5 . hlt 7"nf] zlQmsf ;fy xfdL pleg ;Sg] 5f} + TolQs} dfqfdf xfd|f ;d: ofx? ;dfwfg x'g] 5g eGg] xfdLnfO{ nfu] sf] 5 . o;sf/ 0f of] lhNnfdf dfq xf] Og k'/ } d'n'se/ sf ;] jf lgj[t lzIfsx?nfO{ ;+ul7t ug{sf nflu ljleGg kflnsfdf xfd|f] pkl: ylt / xg] u/ ] sf] 5 . xfdL oxL cleofgsf ;fy bfª b] pv'/ Lsf ljleGg kflnsfdf k'u] / kflnsf: t/ Lo e] nf ;~rfng ug] { / ;ldlt u7g ug] { ofqf yfn] sf lyof} + . clxn] klg sltko lzIfsx? o; ;+: yfdf ;+nUg' x'g ;Sg' ePsf] 5} g . xfdLn] o; ;+: yfsf] j} wflgstfb] lv lnP/ xfn;Ddsf pknlJwx? ;d] t ;'gfpFb} tdfd lzIfsx?nfO{ cfj4 ub} { / ;ldlt u7g ub} { ofqfnfO{ lg/ Gt/ tf lbPsf lyof} + . hgtf df=lj u9jfdf pkl: yt b'a} kflnsfsf lzIfsx?nfO{ ;ldlt u7gsf nflu ;fyLx?af6

k|df0fkq ePsfx¿ . clg st} ;'G5' klg cfhef] ln gn] hsf] xf] Og, l8u|Lsf] dxTj 5 . nfU5 dfG5] ca dfG5] / x] gg\ . Pp6f kmnfdsf] / f] af] 6 em} ePsf 5g\ . oxfF efjgfsf] xf] Og, ca k|df0fkqsf] sb/ x'g] 5 . dnfO{ t nfU5, ;fFRr} dfG5] xfdL g} xf} + eGg] s] k|df0f 5 . olb : j?knfO{ x] / ] / dfG5] xf} + eGg] k|df0fkq ldn] sf] xf] eg] cfh / f] af] 6sf] klg t : j?k dfG5] s} h: tf] 5 . olb c? g} dxTj x] / ] / eg] sf x'g\ eg] Tof] ;a} sxfF / Xof] / ca . / ut x] / ] / eg] sf] klg t xf] Og xf] nf . / ut t ;a} k|f0fLx¿sf] / ftf] g} 5 . hft–kft x] / ] / eg] sf] klg kSs} xf] Og . of] hft–kft eGg] s'/ f t dxfhgx¿n] lbPsf] pkfxf/ xf] . cfh o'uf} + lat] / hfFbf klg dfG5] x'g'sf] s'g} k|df0fkq gx'Fbf hLjg rln/ x] s} 5 eg] ca lsg rflxof] o;sf] cl: tTj, x'g'k5{ cx+sf/ sf] k|bz{gsf nflu . Jof;, sflnbf;, df3, jfNdLls cflb h: tf k"jL{o / bfFt] , elh{n, c/ : t' cflb h: tf kfZrfTo slj–dxfsljx¿nfO{ s;n] lbof] xf] nf k|df0fkq . pgLx¿n] t dfG5] sf dg–dl: tisaf6 k|df0fkq kfP . o'uf} + sfo{ ?kn] afFlr/ x] sf 5g\ . t/ cfhsf oL ;f¶L jif{ klg afFRg g;Sg] dfG5x¿nfO{ rflxF lsg : jfª kfg{'

k¥of] . xfd|f k"j{hx¿ t gfdsf nflu xf] Og, sfdsf nflu afFRy] . ToxL eP/ xfd|f sltko u|Gyx¿sf / rlotf cgle1 g} 5g\ . clg ePg slt sfJo–dxfsfJox¿nfO{ Pp6f ;fgf] s'/ f ;To dfg] / kmnfgf] sljsf] xf] nf eGg] 7x/ ug{'k5{ . geP s] lyof] pgLx¿nfO{ klg cfhsf] em} k|df0fkq rflxGYof] xf] nf . t/ cfh o;} nfO{ ljsf; elgFbf] xf] . d h: tf cgle1 ujfF/ nfO{ s] yfxf o;sf] dxTj . oxfF dfG5] x¿sf Åbodf slt ulx/ f] 5fk al;;s] sf] 5 k|df0fkqsf] . oxfF canf, a[2, algtf ;a} o;} sf] e'n–e'n} o\odf afFr] sf 5g\ . d lsg lj/ f] w u/ f} + . dnfO{ c? s'/ fdf xf] Og, Pp6f s'/ fdf eg] 7"nf] crDd nfu] sf] 5 . s;/ L dfG5] n] O{Zj/ nfO{ k|df0fkq lbP < x'g'k5{ dfG5] O{Zj/ eGbf 7"nf x'g\ . geP s;/ L o: tf] x'g ;SYof] < / fj0f h: tf] ljåfgnfO{ ;Ltf x/ 0fsf] t'R5 nf~5gf nufP/ ab\ gfdsf] k|df0fkq lbOof] . h;sf sf/ 0f pm ;w} F dfgj Åbodf 3[l0ft eP/ / xg' k¥of] . clg / fd h: tf cfˆgL ue{jtL kTgLnfO{ h+undf a] ;xf/ f 5f] 8] / cfpg] nfO{ k'?iff] Qdsf] k|df0fkq lbP/ ;w} F dfgj dgdf k"Ho agfOof] . oxL Pp6f ;fgf] ltn hqf] uNtLnfO{ kxf8 t'NofP/ / fj0fnfO{ ab\gfd

;F} UFft

Saturday, 3 Sept., 2022

gof“ o'uaf] w b} lgs

;F} UFft

nayayougbodh.com/pub/saugat

ko{6g

lgs'~h, ko{6g / xfQL ;kmf/L

s]aL d;fn

kßk|;fb zdf{

5gf} 6 ug{ cg'/ f] w u/ ] sf lyof} + . xfdL o;cl3 hlt : yfgdf k'Uof} + st} klg ljjfb cfPg . To;} n] klxn] / fhk'/ sf] ;ldltsf lglDt ;fyLx?nfO{ cfu|x u¥of} + . pxfFx?n] cfkm"dWo] sf ;fyLx?sf] gfd k|: tfj ug'{eof] . xfdLn] s] jn gfd / kmf] g gDj/ dfq l6kf] 6 u¥of} + . h;df cWoIf k"0f{axfb/ rf} w/ L, pkfWoIf r"8fdl0f rf} w/ L, ;lrj e} / jaxfb'/ rf} w/ L, sf] iffWoIf lrqgfy of] uL rog x'g'eof] eg] ;b: ox?df uf] kfnk|;fb rf} w/ L ltns/ fd jdf{ / xg'eof] . / fhk'/ sf] ;ldlt u7gsf] nuQ} u9jfsf] ;ldlt u7g ug{ ;fyLx?nfO{ cg'/ f] w u¥of} + . cfhsf ;] jf lgj[Q lzIfs eg] sf] lx+hf] sf lbgdf s'g} g s'g} lsl;dsf] cfGbf] ngdf ;xefuL lzIfsx? x'g'x'G5 . lxhf] k~rfotLsfndf slt si6sf;fy cfGbf] ng ul/ of] / si6sf;fy dfux? k"/ f ul/ Psf] xf] . ToxfF pkl: yt clwsf+z lzIfsx? hfgsf/ x'g'x'GYof] . ;+u7gljgf ;] jf lgj[Q lzIfssf ;d: of ;dfwfg gx'g] s'/ fdf pxfFx? ljZj: t x'g'x'GYof] . xfdLn] cfGbf] ng dfq xf] Og of] d'n'ssf] z} lIfs If] qsf] ;'wf/ ;d] t rfxG5f} + . x/ ] s kflnsf / x/ ] s j8fx?df x'g] ljleGg sfo{df xfd|f ;] jflgj[Q lzIfs ;fyLx?sf] ;xefuLtfsf] ;d] t rfxgf u/ ] sf 5f} + . of] rfxgf ;d] t k"/ f ug{sf nflu xfdL u9jf ufpFkflnnsfsf] ;ldlt u7gdf h'6\of} + . ;fyLx?n] cfkm"dWo] af6 gfd k|: tfj ug'{eof] . h;cg';f/ cWoIf slknb] j vgfn, pkfWoIf emfj] Gb|k|;fb rf} w/ L, ;lrj vu] Zj/ zdf{ kf] v|] n, sf] iffWoIf 6+saxfb'/ a'9fyf] sL / xg'eof] eg] ;b: ox?df wd{/ fh of] uL, ;Gt/ fd ofbj, ltns/ fd rf} w/ L, / 3'gGbg rf} w/ L, b|f] 0ffrfo{ l3ld/ ] / xg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf] cGtlt/ b'a} cWoIfnfO{ 5f] 6f] dGtJosf nflu ;~rfns ;lrjn] cg'/ f] w ug'{eof] . b'a} hgfn] sfo{qmd pkof] uL / x] sf] / ef] lnsf lbgdf ;] jf lgj[Q cGo lzIfs ;fyLx?nfO{ ;+ul7t ug{ / kflnsf: t/ sf sfo{qmddf ;] jf lgj[Q lzIfsx?sf] ;xeflutfsf nflu kxn ug] { arg lbg' eof] . cGtdf pkl: yt ;a} nfO{ wGojfb lb+b} cWoIftf ul/ / xg'ePsf ;efWoIf uf] ljGb kf} 8] nn] ;ef lj;h{g ug'{eof] . hgtf df=lj u9jfsf] z} lIfs tyf ef} lts cj: yfn] phf{ lbPsf] lyof] eg] ;] jf lgj[Q lzIfsx?sf] pkl: yltn] / pxfFx?sf] cfsf+Iffn] xfdLnfO{ lgs} 7"nf] ;Gb] z lbPsf] dx;'; u/ ] / sl/ j kfFrah] sf] cf;kf;df bfªtkm{ k|: yfg u/ ] sf lyof} + .

ef]nf clwsf/L

agfOof] eg] / fdsf] kxf8 hqf] uNtLnfO{ ltn t'NofP/ k'?iff] Qdsf] dfnf klx¥ofOof] . o: tf s} of} + ;xL s'/ fnfO{ ;xL / unt s'/ fnfO{ unt gb] Vg] x¿n] ;dfhdf slt k|df0fkq afF6] xf] nfg\ . h;sf sf/ 0f k"HonfO{ lglGbt / lglGbtnfO{ k"Ho agfOof] xf] nf . To;} n] cfhsf] ;dodf of] k|df0fkqsf] cl: tTj / fd|f] nfUb} g . d ;f] Rb} lyPF . hLjgdf kfOPsf s] xL k|df0fkqx¿ sf] 7fdf k|m] ddf ;hfP/ em'8\ofpF . t/ ca k|df0fkqsf] s'g} dxTj / xg] 5} g . ca ul/ anfO{ ul/ aLsf] , wgLnfO{ wgf8\osf] k|df0fkq lbg'x'Fb} g . ;a} nfO{ Pp6} agfP/ ;dfgtfsf] x] / fO x] l/ g'k5{ . ;dfhdf hftLotfsf] k|df0fkqn] NofPsf] cf/ If0fnfO{ h/ } b] lv pv] n] / EofNb} gofF lgodx¿ agfpg'k5{ . tL lgodx¿df hftsf] xf] Og, / utsf] gftf n] vf} + / ul/ a, wgLaLrsf] c;dfgtf xf] Og, ;a} ;dfg?kdf ljefhg u/ f} + . dfgjtfdf ljZjf; u/ ] / O{Zj/ Lo tTjsf] d"NofÍg xf] ;\ . ;fy} wd{df eGbf sd{df an 5 eGg] lzIff k|bfg u/ f} + . ca of] k|df0fkqsf] cl: tTj g/ fvf} + . km] l/ k'/ fgf] o'u em} F gfddf xf] Og, sfddf ljZjf; / fv] / cl3 a9f} + . clg t : jR5 dg, : jR5 tg agfO{ k|bz{gLdf pEofpg ;lsg] 5 .

ko{6sx? s] sf nflu 3'dlkm/ u5{g\ t < 3'dlkm/ sf p2] Zo km/ s x'g ;S5g\ . tLdWo] w] / } ko{6ssf] k|d'v p2] Zo eg] sf] dgf] / ~hg, k|s[lt / h} ljs ljljwtfdf / dfpg] xf] . kl5Nnf] ;do g] kfnLx?df klg 3'dlkm/ ug{] k|j[lQ lj: tf/ } a9\g yfn] sf] 5 . g] kfnLx?df klg 3'dlkm/ sf] ;+: s[lt a9\b} uPsf] 5 . g] kfnLx? klg gofF–gofF : yfgx?df 3'dlkm/ ug{] / / dfOnf] ug{] ub{5g\ . h'g sf/ 0fn] g] kfnsf] ko{6gdf cfGtl/ s ko{6ssn] w] / } lx: ;f cf] u6\g yfn] sf] 5 eg] jfXo ko{6sdWo] w] / } k|fs[lts b[Zo cjnf] sg / dgf] / ~hgsf nflu cfpg] ub{5g\ . lrtjgsf] ;f} / fxf jfON8nfOkm ko{6gsf nflu pTs[i6 uGtAo xf] . lrtjg / fli6«o lgs'~hdf k'u] kl5 ko{6sx?n] 5'§} cg'e"lt ub{5g\ . s] jn lrl8ofvfgfdf dfq b] Vg kfOg] jGohGt' v'nf h+undf b] Vg kfpFbf ko{6sx? / dfpF5g\ . xfQL / hLkaf6 h+un ;kmf/ L ubf{ b] lvg] jGohGt'x?sf] w] / } n] kmf] 6f] lvR5g\ . sltko ko{6sx?n] lel8cf] / l6s6s ;d] t agfpF5g\ . lgs'~hleq / x] sf 7"nf 3fF;] d} bfg, l;d;f/ If] q, tfn / h+unleq kfOg] r/ fx?sf] lr/ lj/ cfjfhn] ko{6sx?nfO{ cfsif{0f ub{5 . csf] tkm{ lgs'~hdf ;kmf/ L ubf{ h+undf bfofF afofF hgfj/ x?sf] bf} 8w'k / n'sfdf/ Lsf] b[Zo ko{6sx?sf nflu ;fFRr} / f] dfGrs x'G5 . sf] xL 8/ n] lrRofpF5g\ eg] sf] xL / dfpFb} tfnL lk6\5g\ . ;kmf/ L ubf{ lgs'~h leqsf 7"nf 3fF;] d} bfgdf h/ fof] sf] em'08 bf} l8Psf] b] Vbfsf] If0f emg} / dfOnf] x'G5 . lrtjg / fli6«o lgs'~hsf] k|d'v k|j] zåf/ ;f} / fxf xf] . ;f} / fxfdf z'? z'?df jfXo ko{6sx? dfq k'Uy] . cfhef] ln ;f} / fxf cfGtfl/ s ko{6g uGtJo aGb} uPsf] 5 . k"jL{ lrtjgsf] 6fF8L ahf/ b] lv sl/ a & lsnf] ld6/ leq ;f} / fxf kb{5 . ko{6sx? lgs'Ghdf 3'dlkm/ ug{ 6fF8L x'Fb} ;f} / fxfdf k'U5g\ . ;f} / fxfdf clwsf+z xf] 6nx? cGt/ f{li6«o: t/ sf 5g\ . Pl;o'Qm sf] 7f, xf] 6n kl/ ;/ df lgMz'Ns jfOkmfO ;'ljwf, x] Ny Snj, l: jldª k'n, x] lnKof8, jfjL{So'jnufotsf ;'ljwf ;f} / fxfsf xf] 6nx?df 5g\ . yf? kl/sf/ / 3'uLb] lv ljb] zL kl/ sf/ ;Dd kfSg] / ] : 6'/ f klg ;f} / fxfdf 5g\ . ;f} / fxfsf] af3df/ fdf cTofw'lgs xf] 6n lu|gkfs{ / x] sf] 5 . xf] 6nx?n] ko{6sx?nfO{ Kofs] hdf 3'dfpF5g\ . Ps / b'O{ / ft Kofs] h sfo{qmd ldnfP/ ko{6sx?n] xf] 6n a's ub{5g\ . b'O{ / ft ;f} / fxf / lgs'~hleq 3'dlkm/ ug{ / ;fdfGo xf] 6n cyjf xf] d: 6] df a: gsf nflu ;ft xhf/ ?k} ofF nfU5 . Tolt / sdn] xfQL ;kmf/ L, af] l6ª, ;f+: s[lts sfo{qmd / vfgfnfO{ ltg{ k'U5 . ;d"xdf 3'dlkm/ ug{ hfg] ko{6sx?sf nflu s] xL ;: tf] klg x'G5 . ko{6sx?sf] ;f} / fxf k'Ug] d'Vo p2] Zo eg] s} af3, xfQL, u} +8f nufotsf h+unL hgfj/ x] g{ xf] . lrtjgsf] ;f} / fxfdf h+unL hgfj/ x] g{s} nflu : jb] zL tyf ljb] zL ko{6ssf] lbgxF' 3'OFrf] nfU5 . o;/ L ;f} / fxf hfg] dWo] w] / } hgf xfQL cyjf hLkdf r9] / h+un ;kmf/ L ug{ ?rfpF5g\ . ;f} / fxfsf] / fKtL lsgf/ af6 z'? x'g] hLk ;kmf/ L lgs'~hsf] d'Vofno s;/ f;Dd k'U5 . ofqf nueu #^ lsld b"/ L sl/ a ;f9] $ 306fdf kf/ ug{ ;lsG5 . ko{6sx?n] s;/ fdf / x] sf] uf] xL k|hgg s] G› klg b] Vg ;S5g\ . of] afx] s ;fxl;s ko{6sx?sf nflu lgs'~h x] g{] csf] { pkfo kbofqf klg xf] . t/ h+un jfsdf hfg g] r/ ufO8sf] cfjZostf kb{5 . h+unleq hfFbf slxn] sfxL+ w] / } hfltsf hgfj/ x] g{ kfOG5 eg] slxn] rflx x] g{ vf] h] sf] hgfj/ b] Vg ;lsb} g . lgs'~hleq xfQL r9] / v'nf 3fF;] d} bfgdf u} +8f, af3, ;'g uf] xf] / f] , lrt'jf, d[u, h/ fof] , aFb] n / do"/ nufotsf b'n{e jGohGt' Pj+ r/ fr'?ËLsf] b[Zofjnf] sg ug{sf nflu ;f} / fxf dgdf] xs dflgG5 . lrtjg / fli6«o lgs'~h;Fu} sf] ;f} / fxf, s;/ f / afudf/ f ;fd'bflos jgsf] x/ fe/ f u|fdL0f kl/ j] zn] ;f} / fx hfg] ko{6sx?nfO{ cem a9L dgf] / d cg'e"lt u/ fpF5 . ;f} / fxfdf ko{6sx? dfq xf] Og, gjljjflxt hf] 8Lsf nflu klg cfhef] ln xlgd'g : yn ag] sf] 5 . ljjfxsf] l;hgdf gjljjflxt hf] 8Lx? ;f} / fxf xlgd'gsf] nflu k'Ug] ub{5g\ . ;f} / fxfdf ko{6sx?n] cGo : yfgdf eGbf km/ s b[Zo b] Vg ;S5g\ . yf? ;d'bfosf] afx'No / x] sf] ;f} / fxfdf yf? ;+: s[ltsf] k|bz{g / k|rf/ k|;f/ df o'jfk': tfsf] / fd|f] nufj b] lvG5 . lbge/ cGo : yfgdf sfd ug{] yf? o'jfo'jtL kfsfx? ;femdf eg] cfˆgf] snf / ;+: s[lt ko{6sx?nfO{ b] vfpF5g\ . ;f} / fxf k'Ug] clwsf+z cfGtl/ s jf afXo ko{6sx? : yfgLo vfgf vfg] / : yfgLo yf? ;+: s[ltaf/ ] cWoog ug{ ?rfpF5g\ . ko{6sx?sf] ToxL rfxgfnfO{ k"/ f ul/ lbPsf] 5 yf? ;f+: s[lts s] G›n] . x/ ] s ;fFem & ah] b] lv sl/ a ! 306f ;f} / fxfsf] yf? ;f+: s[lts s] G›df yf? ;+: s[ltaf/ ] hfgsf/ L lbFb} yf? ;+: s[ltsf] k|bz{g ul/ G5 . ko{6sx?n] ;f} / fxfsf xf] d: 6] df a: bf yf?, b/ fO, drfg ;d'bfosf] ;+: s[lt tyf / xg–;xgsf] cg'ej lng klg ;S5g\ . yf? ;fF: s[lts gfr, len] h jfs, af] l6ª tyf / fKtL gbLsf] lsgf/ af6 lgs} ;'Gb/ ;"of{: tsf] cjnf] sgaf6 klg ko{6sx?n] dHhf lng ;S5g\ . jfON8nfOkm 6'l/ Hdsf nflu k|Voft / x] sf] ;f} / fxfdf kl5Nnf] ;do 6'/ ck/ ] 6/ jf xf] 6n ;~rfnsx?n] ;d] t yf? ;+: s[ltsf] k|rf/ k|;f/ ug{ yfn] sf 5g\ . sltko 6'/ ck/ ] 6/ n] t yf? ;+: s[ltnfO{ Kofs] hs} ?kdf laqmL;d] t ul/ / x] sf x'G5g\ . xf] 6ndf uP/ a: g] ko{6sx?nfO{ dgf] / ~hg lbg xf] 6n ;~rfnsx?n] ;d] t o: tf ;f+: s[lts s] G›df ko{6s n} hfg] ub{5g\ . lrtjgsf] ;f} / fxf jfON8nfOkm 6'l/ Hdsf nflu g] kfns} pTs[i6 uGtJo xf] . kfl/ jfl/ s?kdf / dfOnf] ug{, hLk ;kmf/ L, xfQL ;kmf/ L, 9'+uf ;o/ , af3 tyf u} +8f cjnf] sgsf nflu b] zsf ljleGg lhNnfaf6 ;f} / fxfdf cfGtl/ s ko{6sx? ;d] t k'Ug] ub{5g\ . clxn] lrtjgsf] ;f} / fxfsf] ko{6gdf xfQL a|fG8 aGb} uPsf] 5 . xfQL ;kmf/ L, xfQL g'xfpg] , xfQL;Fu ;DalGwt ljleGg ultljlwsf sf/ 0f ;f} / fxf If] qdf ko{6ssf] cfsif{0f a9\b} uPsf] 5 .

nayayougbodh.com/pub/saugat

@)&( ebf} !* ut] zlgjf/

zlgjf/ sf]

wd{k|ltsf] cf:yf / ljZjf;sf] ;dLIff s'/ f lj1fgaf6 z'? ug{'kg] { x'G5, k|s[ltdf / x] sf ;Dk"0f{ h} ljs tyf ch} ljs j: t'x?df cGt/ lgxLt ;+/ rgfsf] ;DaGwdf / x] sf lgodx?sf] klxrfg / JofVofsf] k|of; g} lj1fg xf] .

The Big Bang theory sf cg';f/ a|Xdf08 !# ljlnog jif{ cl3 Pp6f csNkgLo tftf] / 3g] laGb"sf] -Hot and Dense Point, Singularity_ af6 cl: tTjdf cfPsf] s'/ fnfO{ lj1fgsf] cflwsfl/ s wf/ 0ffsf] ?kdf lng ;lsG5 . t/ ;+;f/ df cl: tTjdf / x] sf ljleGg wd{x?nfO{ lng] xf] eg] s'g} wd{sf] a|Xdf08sf] pTklQ ;DaGw ljZjf; ug{ nfos o'lQm;+ut l;4fGtx¿ e]l6b}gg\ t/ klg wd{df pNn]v ul/Psf s'/fx¿ clxn]sf] lj1fgsf] JofVof;Fu ldNg] egL k|rf/ u/]sf] eg] e]6fpg ;lsG5 . jf:tjdf of] a|Xdf08sf] pTklQsf ;DaGwdf ljZjf; ug{ nfos 7f]; l;4fGtsf] ljsf; eg] ePsf] gdfGg klg ;lsG5 / of] cWoogsf] ljifo xf] . lj1fg ;d] t cGof} ndf / x] sf] k|sfz;DaGwL -Albert Einstein sf] Photoelectic effect_ n] ;d] t k|sfz cfkm} +df pmhf{sf] cnu PsfOx¿af6 ag] sf] x'G5, of] pmhf{ Packet of Energy sf] ?kdf x'G5 h'g -Massless_ lk08/ lxt lk08sf] ?kdf x'G5 . k|sfznfO{ ;d] t 6'qm\ofpFbf slt;Dd ;fgf] e] l6g ;S5 eGg] ljifo ;d] tsf] clGtd vf] hsf] cj: yfdf dfgj ;Eotf / x] sf] 5 . cfh xfdL tYodf cfwfl/ t ljZjf;sf] ljsf;df nfUg] ;do 5 . ;+;f/ df sl/ j !),))) wd{ cl: tTjdf / x] sf 5g\ / o;df s'n wd{df ljZjf; ug] { *$Ü dflg;n] lxGb', O: nfd, O;fO{, af} Wb wd{ dfG5g\ .

Cambridge University n] u/ ] sf] cg';Gwfg cg';f/

zlgjf/ sf]

;f} / fxf k'u] kl5 ko{6sx?n] lrtjg / fli6«o lgs'~hsf af/ ] df Oltxf;b] lv jt{dfg;Ddsf s'/ fx? cWoog ug{ vf] H5g\ . sltko ko{6s xftdf 8fo/ L / Sofd] / f lnb} lgs'~hsf] sfof{nob] lv : yfgLo a'9fkfsfx?;Fu ?lrsf ;fy ;f] wvf] h ub{5g\ . lgs'~hn] lrtjg, dsjfgk'/ , k;f{ / gjnk/ f;L lhNnfsf s] xL e"– efux?df km} lnPsf] 5 . lgs'~hleq r'/ ] kxf8, / fKtL, gf/ fo0fL / l/ p gbLsf d'Vo If] qx? kb{5 . blIf0f Pl;ofdf ;a} eGbf klxnf jGohGt' ko{6gsf] yfngL ug{] b] z g] kfn xf] . ;g\ !(^$ df lrtjgsf] d] 3f} nLdf 6fOu/ 6k hun nh : yfkgf u/ L h+un ;kmf/ L z'? ePsf] lgs'~hnfO{ ;g\ !(*$ df ljZj ;Dkbf ;"rLdf ;dfj] z ul/ Psf] xf] . lgs'~hn] cfˆgf] If] qleq kg] { afNdLls cf>d / ljqmdafaf h: tf wfld{s : ynx?sf] klg ;+/ If0f u/ L / fv] sf] 5 . lgs'~hdf Psl;+u] u} +8f, kf6] af3, ;f] +;, uf} / LufO{, sf7] efn', lrt'jf, / t'jf, lrQn, nu'gf, h/ fof] , rf} l;+u] , afFb/ , n+u'/ nufot ^) eGbf a9L lsl;dsf : tgwf/ L h+unL hgfj/ x?sf] af;: yfg / x] sf] 5 . o;} u/ L 3l8ofn uf] xL, du/ uf] xL, clhË/ nufot ;l/ ;[k tyf peor/ , a;fO ;/ L cfPsf / / } yfg] u/ L % ;o $^ eGbf a9L hftsf r/ fr'?ËL / ljleGg lsl;dsf sL/ f km6ofË|fx?n] klg lgs'~hnfO{ af;: yfg agfPsf 5g\ . sltko b] zdf af3 ko{6g k|j4{g ug{ jfOl6ª, / ] lGrª u/ ] sf 5g . kfNt' hgfj/ nfO{ af3sf] jf;: yfgdf / fv] / glhs} sf] drfgaf6 af3sf] ultljlw x] g{] sfo{ jfOl6ª elgG5 eg] ko{6ssf] ;'ljwfsf nflu 7"nf] If] qdf tf/ jf/ nufO{ ToxfF k|fs[lts jftfj/ 0f sfod u/ L af3 kfNg] sfo{nfO{ / ] lGrª elgG5 . lgs'~hdf ko{6sx? k'u] kl5 h+un ;kmf/ L ug{ vf] H5g\ . ko{6gsf nflu clxn] h+un ;kmf/ L ug{ lghL Aoj;foLx?sf hLk / $) j6f lghL xfQL / x] sf 5g . ko{6sx?sf] OR5f cg';f/ sf] xL xfQLdf / sf] xL hLkdf h+un ;kmf/ L ub{5g . lgs'~hdf xfQL k|hgg s] G› klg / x] sf] 5 . lgs'~hn] ;f} / fxfsf] vf] / ;f] / df xfQL k|hgg tyf tflnd s] G› / !@ j6f ;fgf xfQL ;f/ : yfkgf u/ L xfQL kfNb} cfPsf] 5 . xfQL k|hgg s] Gb|df lgs'~hn] %^ j6f xfQL kfn] sf] 5 . sltko ko{6sx? xfQL k|hgg s] G›df k'u] / ?lrk"j{s xfQL k|hggsf af/ ] df cWoog ub{5g\ . lgs'~h If] qdf $% b] lv %) j6f;Dd hËnL xfQL / x] sf] 5 . ko{6sx?n] hLk ;kmf/ L / xfQL ;kmf/ L ubf{ lgs'~hsf hgfj/ x?, r/ f r'?ËL, h+unL ag: kltsf] cWoog cjnf] sg ub{5g\ . s'g} ;do lrtjgdf xfQL geP/ ljb] zaf6 pkxf/ : j?k xfQL NofOPsf] lyof] . lj;+ @)$$ ;fndf ;f} / fxfdf xfQL k|hgg s] G› : yfkgf ul/ Pkl5 clxn] ljb] zaf6 xfQL Nofpg''k/ ] sf] 5} g . s] G› : yfkgf x'g] ;dodf ljb] zaf6 !( j6f xfQL NofOPsf] lgs'~hsf] clen] vdf / x] sf] 5 . tTsfnLg cj: yfdf ef/ tnfO{ rf/ j6f Ps l;Fu] u} F8f lbP/ !^ j6f xfQL lrtjg NofOPsf] lyof] . lgs'~hdf lghL If] qn] ^^ j6f xfQL kfn] sf 5g\ . ;f} / fxfdf xfQLdf ;kmf/ L u/ ] / ko{6sn] dgf] / ~hg lng / cGo hgfj/ x? cjnf] sg ug{ xfQLsf] k|of] u x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . lghL If] qn] Pp6f xfQL lsGg %) nfvb] lv Ps s/ f] 8 ?k} ofF;Dd nufgL ug{'kb{5 . ;f} / fxfdf hfg] ko{6ssf nflu xfQL cfsif{0f aGb} uPsf sf/ 0fn] klg xfQL kfNg] x?sf] ;+Vof a9b} uPsf] 5 . kf] yL xfQL k|hggsf nflu of] Uo x'g !) jif{ ;do s'g{'k5{ . clxn] ;Dd k|hgg s] G›sf kf] yL xfQL h+unL xfQLsf] ;Dks{af6 aRrf hGdfpFb} cfPsf 5g\ . xfQLn] b'O{ jif{sf] km/ sdf aRrf hGdfpg] ub{5 . ue{jtL ePsf] @@ b] lv @$ dlxgfdf aRrf hGdfpF5g\ . xfQLnfO{ b} lgs !% lsnf] wfg, Ps lsnf] kfFr ;o u|fd ;v/ , @% u|fd g'gsf ;fy} kmnkm"n lbOG5 . xfQLsf] ;/ b/ cfo' *) jif{ x'G5 . Pp6f xfQLsf] tf} n b'O{ xhf/ s] hL;Dd x'G5 . ;f} / fxfdf ko{6s 3'dfpg] lghL xfQL ;a} kf] yL cyf{t 9f] O xfQL x'g\ . efn] xfQL a] nf avt dQf x'g] x'Fbf Aoj;fosf] nflu kf] yL xfQL / fd|f] dflgG5 . ;f} / fxfdf lghL If] qn] Aoj;fosf] nflu NofPsf xfQL ;a} ef/ tsf] cf;fdaf6 NofOPsf x'G5g\ . ;/ sf/ ;Fu lghL xfQL k|hgg s] G› vf] Ng] Aoj: yf ldnfO{ lbg xfQL Aoj;foLx?n] cfu|x ub{} cfPsf eP klg jGohGt' kfng tyf k|hgg P] g cg';f/ JolQm jf lghL ;+3;+: yfnfO{ b'n{e jGohGt'sf] k|hgg s] G› vf] Ng] cg'dlt gePsfn] xfQL k|hgg s] G› vf] Ng lghL Aoj;foLn] ;s] sf 5} gg\ . xfQL ;kmf/ Laf6 xl/ of] 3f;] d} bfgdf u} +8f, xl/ 0f / cGo h+unL hgfj/ ko{6sx?n] x] g{ kfpF5g\ . xfQLdf a;] / u} +8f / cGo h+unL hgfj/ x/ sf] kmf] 6f] lvRg ;a} ko{6sx? / dfpg] ePsf sf/ 0f klg ;f} / fx k'u] kl5 w] / } ko{6sx? xfQLsf] ;kmf/ L ug{ ?rfpF5g\ . lgs'~hsf] h+undf h+unL hLjhGt', d[u, / t'jf, h/ fof] , gLnufO{, af3, u} +8fsf] jf;: yfg eP klg h/ fof] / u} +8f afx] s cGo hgfj/ eg] ;+of] un] dfq b] Vg ;lsG5 . ;f} / fxfdf xfQL ;kmf/ L, 3f] 8f ;kmf/ L, h+un jfs, af] l6ª / : yfgLo yf? ;d'bfonufotsf ;f+: s[lts sfo{qmd x'G5 . ;f} / fxdf ko{6sx?sf nflu ljleGg h+unL hgfj/ x?sf] af/ ] df cWoog cg';Gwfg ug{ ;lsg] ;+u|xfno v'n} x'G5g\ . ;+u|fxnodf lgs'~hsf] h+undf kfOg] ;a} k|hfltsf hgfj/ x?sf] cjz] if b] Vg kfOG5 . o;} u/ L xfQL k|hgg s] G›df 5fjf;lxtsf xfQL klg x] g{ ;lsG5 . ;f} / fxfdf csf] { 5'6fpg gx'g] s'/ f 8'+uf ofqf xf] . / fKtLdf 8'Fufdf a;] / gbL lsgf/ df ;': tfO/ x] sf uf] xL x] bf{ cfgGb cfpF5 . hf8f] ofddf ;fOa] l/ ofb] lvsf r/ f gbLdf cfpF5g\ . jiff{sf] a] nf kfgL wldnf] x'G5 . cfˆgf] ;Ldf gfkg gu/ L pn{g] gbLdf hn ofqf ubf{ ko{6sx?nfO{ cfpg] cfgGb a] Un} x'G5 . hn ofqf ubf{ nfOkm Hofs] 6 eg] nufpg e'Ngx'b} g . ;f} / fxf 3'dlkm/ sf nflu slDtdf b'O{ / ft 5'6\ofpg'kb{5 . dg;'gsf] xl/ ofnLdf h+undf w] / } hgfj/ b] Vg ;lsG5 . ;f} / fxf;Dd b] zsf] h'g;'s} 7fpFaf6 oftfoftsf ;fwgdf k'Ug ;lsG5 . b] z} e/ L htfaf6 g} cfP klg / fhdfu{sf] ;f} / fxf rf] s em/ ] kl5 ;f} / fxf hfg 6fFuf / c6f] r9] / k'Ug ;lsG5 .

v

hLjgbz{g

;+:s[t ;flxTosf cflbslj afNdLls afNdLls k"jL{o ;Eotfsf kf} / fl0fs dxfslj x'g\ . pgnfO{ ;+: s[t ;flxTosf] cflbslj dflgPsf] 5 . pgn] / rgf u/ ] sf] / fdfo0f dxfsfJo ljZj k|Voft 5 . / fdfo0fsf] / rgf slxn] eof] / afNdLlssf] hGd / d[To' slxn] eof] eGg] ljifodf ljåfgx¿sf aLrdf Psdt 5} g / clxn] ;Dd o; ljifodf tYout Oltxf; klg kQf nfu] sf] 5} g . t} klg ljleGg k|df0f / ts{sf cfwf/ df afNdLls / fdfo0fnfO{ O{=k"= !%)) jif{ k'/ fgf] / rgf xf] eGg] ul/ Psf] 5 . j] bJof;n] / rgf u/ ] sf] : sGw k'/ f0fdf afNdLls hGdfGt/ sf Pshgf Jofwf lyP . s] xL ;do pgn] 8fFs' sd{df nfu] / cfk\mgf] ;do u'hf/ ] sf lyP . Pp6f qm'/ Jofwf / 8fFss ' f] sfd ubf{sf] pgsf] gfd /Tgfs/ lyof] eGg] egfO 5 . kl5 pgL Clif tyf 1fgLx¿sf] ;ª\utdf k/] . To;kl5 /fdsf] gfd pN6f] d/f eg]/ e6\ofpFbf e6\ofpFb} dxlif{ / 1fgLx¿sf] ;ª\uts} sf/0f afNdLls Clifsf ¿kdf :yflkt eP eGg] s'/f j}lbs zf:qx¿df pNn]v kfOG5 . pgsf] hLjgsf] cWoogn] rl/q lgdf{0fdf ;ª\utsf] k|efjsf af/]df kof{Kt 1fg kfOG5 .

Pp6f Jofwf c;nx¿sf] ;ª\utaf6} dxlif{df ¿kfGtl/t x'g' / dxfg sljsf] ¿kdf pbfpg'n] ;fdfGo lzIff dfq lbGg, dflg;df ;ª\utn] olt w]/} x[bo kl/jt{g klg x'g ;Sbf]/x]5 eGg] b]lvG5 . klZrdfx¿n] afNdLlssf] sfJolzNkL IfdtfnfO{ d'Qms07n] k|z+;f u/ ] sf 5g\ . Tof] sfndf t klZrddf s] xL klg ePsf] lyPg elgG5 . kfZrfTo b[l6sf] 0fsf cfwf/ df ljj] rgf ug] { xf] eg] pgL lgs} zfGt k|s[ltsf / f] dflG6s slj x'g\ . kfZrfTo hut\n] klg / fdfo0f dxfsfJonfO{ ljZj ;flxTosf] Pp6f d"Nojfg lglwsf ¿kdf : jLsf/ ] sf] 5 . afNdLls Ps lj/ f6 Ifdtfsf slj dfq lyPgg\, tTjb|i6f Clif klg lyP eGg] ts{ ;+: s[t ;flxTosf ljåfgx¿sf] 5 . ljåfgx¿n] dWo g] kfnsf] gf/ fo0fL gbLsf] lsgf/ df afNdLls Clifsf] cf>d lyof] eGg] cg'dfg u/ ] sf 5g\ . k"jL{o lxGb' zf: q / fdfo0fsf cg';f/ afNdLls / fd, nId0f, e/ t / zq'£gsf u'? lyP . / fdrGb|n] kl5 ;LtfnfO{ Tofu u/ ] kl5 ;Ltf afNdLls cf>ddf cfOg\ . pgsf 5f] / fx¿ nj / s'z klg ToxL cf>ddf lzlIft / bLlIft ePsf lyP . zf: qx¿df afNdLlssf ljifodf s} og cnf} lss / cfZro{nfUbf s'/ fx¿ cfpFb5g\ . To;nfO{ xfdLn] cfk\mgf] ljZjb[li6sf] 0f cg';f/ g} a'‰g'kb{5 . pgsf] gfds} ljifodf klg To: tf] k|s/ 0f hf] l8Psf] 5 . afNdLlsn] gbLsf] lsgf/ df Pp6f ;dflw agfP/ s7f] / tk: ofdf a;] sf lyP . pgsf] z/ L/ sf] jl/ kl/ wld/ fn] uf] nf agfPsf] lyof] . pgsf] s7f] / tk: ofnfO{ eª\u ug{ : ju{af6 Pp6L cK;/ f cfOg\ / Clifsf cufl8 cw{gUg eP/ gfRg yflng\ . Tof] g[Ton] Clifsf] tk: ofnfO{ eª\u u/ fof] . To; cl3 s'g} klg pkfon] pgsf] tk: ofnfO{ eª\u u/ fpg ;s] sf] lyPg . wld/ fsf] uf] nf -3/ _ nfO{

;+: s[tdf afNdLls elgG5 . o;/ L wld/ fsf] uf] nfaf6 aflx/ lg: s] sfn] pgsf] tk: of k5fl8sf] gfd afNdLls / xg uof] eGg] egfO 5 . afNdLls ck"j{ k|ltef;DkGg slj x'g] . Tolta] nf df} lvs¿kdf k|rlnt / fd syfnfO{ sfJofTds z} nLdf 9fn] / pgn] ;+: s[t ;flxTonfO{ ;d[4 agfpg] dxTjk"0f{ sfd u/ ] sf 5g\ . pgsf] s[ltdf hgefiff, zf: qLo 5Gbsf] rog, ck"j{ j0f{g zlQm, dfgjLo lqmofsnfksf] dgf] j] u, s?0f / ; cflbsf] vhfgf b] lvG5 eg] / ljåfg\x¿n] eGb5g\ . / fdfo0fdf k|frLg ef/ tLo ;fdflhs / / fhsfhsf] cj: yfsf] j0f{g, / fHosf] gLlt / / fhsfhsf ;DaGwsf] j0f{g, k|hfsf] OR5f tyf nf] sfrf/ sf ljDax¿ / fdfo0fdf b] lvG5g\ . sltko ljåfgx¿n] afNdLlsnfO{ k|frLg ef/ tsf] ;lGwo'usf ;dfhzf: qLo dxfsljsf ¿kdf klg lrq0f u/ ] sf 5g\ . dxlif{ afNdLlsdf sljTj efjgfsf] k|j] zsf ;DaGwdf Pp6f s?0f 36gfsf] pNn] v ePsf] kfOG5 . Ps lbg pgL td;f gbLlt/ g'xfpg hfFb} lyP . To; qmddf af6fdf Pp6f Jofwfn] qmf} ~r r/ fsf] efn] kf] yL / dfpFb} uugdf : jtGqtfk"j{s ljr/ 0f

g ;S5f} of] cfF;' 6k6k l6kL rKk lkpg g ;S5f} df;'n] lbge/ cf3fP/ lhpg g ;S5f} oL e'Tnf lnOsg s'g} j: q l;pg r'F8\of} Joy}{ dg'h ltdLn] d] / f] hLjg ls <. slj lz/ f] dl0f n] vgfy kf} 8\ofnsf w] / } sljtfx¿df hLjfTdfsf s?0ff, k|s[lt / dfgjLo efjgf tyf ;+j] bgfsf jl/ kl/ 3'd] sf 5g\ . afNdLls / fdfo0f dxfsfJon] klg s?0ff, / fhsfh, ;'v–b'Mv, la5f] 8 / ;+of] usf w] / } ;+j] bgzLn kIfnfO{ p7fPsf] 5 . To;} n] / fdfo0f ljZj k|l;4 dxfsfJo ag] sf] xf] . To; cl3 To: tf] dxfsfJo gb] v] sf afNdLlsn] dfw'o{o'Qm / fdfo0f dxfsfJosf] / rgf ug'{ ;fdfGo ;fwgfsf] k|ltkmn lyPg . / fdfo0f dxfsfJon] k|: t't u/ ] sf] 5Gba4tf / l;h{glzNkn] cfhsf] of] cfw'lgs sfJolzNknfO{ ;d] t r'gf} tL lbO/ x] sf] 5 . To;} n] / fdfo0f tLg xhf/ jif{eGbf klxn] b] lv cfh;Dd Pp6f / d0fLo dxfsfJo dfq xf] Og, lxGb' cfl: tsx¿sf nflu Pp6f wd{u|Gysf ¿kdf : yflkt x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . / fdfof0 Pp6f k'/ fgf] dxfsfJo t kSsf xf] t/ To;df j0f{g ul/ Psf] syf ;Todf cfwfl/ t 5 ls 5} g eGg] s'/ f j} 1flgs¿kdf cem} kQf nfUg ;s] sf] 5} g . ;du|df afNdLls blIf0f Pl;ofsf] j} lbs ;Eotfsf Ps lj/ f6 Ifdtfsf dxlif{ / dxfslj x'g\ . k"j{sf] ;Eotf / ;+: s[ltnfO{ ;d[4 agfpg] k|Zgdf afNdLlssf] of] ubfg dxTjk"0f{ / x] sf] b] lvG5 . k|: t'lt M zlzw/ e08f/ L

sljtf

sljtf

u uf]ljGb cf]emf ‘/fhg’

u a]b' clwsf/L

u gf/fo0fk|;fb zdf{ ulx/]/ hfFbf lstfaL b'lgofF d e]6\5' uha\sf uha\sf vhfgf . ± ± ± p8]sf] 5 dfG5] tof/L 5 h]6 sxfFsf] sxfF xf] l5g}df 5 e]6 ± ± ± a? v]b Pp6f g/fd|f] dnfO{ gxf];\ oGq dfG5] gofF oGq kfO{ .

lk|o ljBfyL{ Û ltdL gf] s/ x} g, dflns ag h'g ljBfyL{nfO{ cfkm" dflns x"F eGg] yfxf x'G5 p;nfO{ s;} n] …k9Ú eGg'kb} {g, pm cfkm} k9\5 . p;nfO{ s;} n] …n] vÚ eGg'kb} {g, pm cfkm} n] V5 . p;nfO{ s;} n] ;a] / } …p7Ú eGg'kb} {g, pm cfkm} ;a] / } p7\5 . p;nfO{ s;} n] …u[xsfo{ u/ Ú eGg'kb} {g, pm cfkm} u[xsfo{ u5{ . lsgls, dflnsnfO{ yfxf x'G5 cfh d h] ub} {5' Tof] c? s;} sf] nflu xf] Og, d] / f nflu ub} {5' . h'g ljBfyL{nfO{ : s'n txd} gf] s/ aGg] afgL k/ ] sf] x'G5, pm jf: tljs hLjgdf sbflk dflns aGg ;Sb} g,

n3'syf

lkt[;QfTds ;+: sf/ g xf] vfgf agfpg] b] lv 3/ wGbfsf] ;a} sfd s] jn dlxnfn] dfq} ug{'k5{ eGg] ;fdflhs ;f] r / k/ Dk/ f 3gZofdsf] 3/ df klg sfod} lyof] . k'?ifn] 3/ leqsf] wGbf Psbd sd dfqfdf ug{] / ;a} 5f] / L dfG5] n] dfq} ug{] rng k/ Dk/ fut g} xf] eGbf x'G5 . o;} sf] pbfx/ 0fsf] ¿kdf 3gZofdsf] 3/ nfO{ klg lng ;lsG5 . lsgls ;fgL 5f] / L pld{nfnfO{ vfgf ksfpg nufpFb} cfPsf 5g\ . cfdf ;'zLnf la/ fdL x'Fbf ;3fpg ;ft jif{s} pd] / b] lv efG;fsf] sfd

uLt

ltdL gf]s/ x}g, dflns ag

oGqdfgj Tof] cflbd\ hdfgf g af]nL g efiff g sfkL–snd\Yof] g lnkL, g 5fkf ± ± ± lyof] rfxgf g} alnof] ;xf/f To;}n] hufof] gofF efjwf/f ± ± ± n8]x'g\, le8]x'g\ gofF vf]h ug{ oxfF;Dd NofP d cfkm}F 5' bª\u ± ± ± ;lhnf] k9fO ldNof] u]6–u]6 ;a} xft–xft} df]afOn ;]6 ± ± ±

u/ ] sf] b] Vof] . To;kl5 Tof] Jofwfn] jf0f rnfP/ efn] nfO{ dfl/ lbof] . kf] yL qmf} ~rL cnfk–ljnfk ub} { ?Fg yfnL . of] sf?l0fs b[Zo Clifsf lgldQ 7"nf] 36gf eof] . To;kl5 ;f] s?0ffnfO{ ;xg ug{ g;s] / pgn] Pp6f Znf] s lgsfn] , h'g ;+: s[t Znf] s o: tf] lyof] – ef lgkfb k|lti7+, TjdudM zf/ jtL ;dfM . ot\ qmf} ~rldy'gfb] sdjwLM sfd df] lxtd\ .. of] ;+: s[t Znf] sf] cy{ o: tf] x'G5– x] lgkfb Û t} Fn] sfddf] lxt of] qmf} ~r k+IfLnfO{ dfl/ ;\ To;sf/ 0f t} Fn} slxNo} klg k|lti7f k|fKt gu/ ] ;\ . dxlif{ afNdLlssf] of] 36gfn] k|: km'6g u/ fPsf] Znf] s / Tof] kl/ b[Zoaf6 g] kfnL efiffsf slj lz/ f] dl0f n] vgfy kf} 8\ofn w] / } k|efljt lyP ls eGg] s'/ f slj lz/ f] dl0fsf o: t} vfn] s?0ffn] el/ Psf sljtfx¿n] k|i6 kfb{5g\ . slj lz/ f] dl0f n] vgfy kf} 8\ofnsf] ‘r/ Lsf] lanfk’ eGg] sljtfsf lzvl/ 0fL 5Gbsf Znf] ssf s] xL c+z o: tf 5g\– l;sf/ Lsf] emD6f tgaLr k/ ] Yof] ha cgL r/ L af] Nof] lrF lrF ul/sg s7} Û Jofs'n agL d dg] { a] nf ef] t/ dg'h ltd|f] dg'htf stf efUof] To;\sf] e/ ;s a'em] x} ltdL otf .

p;n] ;w} + c?sf] cfb] z klv{/ xG5 . t/ h;nfO{ : s'n n] end} dflns aGg] afgL k/ ] sf] x'G5, pm jf: tljs hLjgdf sbflk c?sf] bf; aGb} g . pm cfˆgf] ] hLjgsf] dflns cfkm} aG5 .

/ ftf] ;f8L: df ;lhPsL 5f} lgwf/ el/ 6Lsf 5 oxfFaf6 ltdLnfO{ x] bf{ d] / f] lbndf xnrn x'G5

lk|o ljBfyL{ Û ltdL cfh s;} sf] nflu xf] Og cfˆgf] nflu k9\b} 5f} . ltdL Ps k6s cfkm} n] cfkm} nfO{ x] / t ca ltdL aRrf 5} gf} / ltdL kz' klg xf] Ogf} o;y{, lk|o ljBfyL{ Û cfˆgf] nufd c?sf] xftdf gb] pm cfˆgf] ] lhDd] jf/ L n] pm dfG5] aGg'sf] kl/ ro b] pm .

a] x'nLsf] klx/ gdf ;lhof} ltdL oL gogn] x] l/ / x'F ls ltd|f] Tof] klx/ gdf ;'Gb/ L b] lvG5f} s] xL aft u/ f+} ls a] x'nLsf] klx/ gdf ;lhof} ltdL oL gogn] x] l/ / x'F ls ltdL;Fu dL7f dL7f ukm u/ L lbndf 7fpF vf] hf} + ls

/ ftf] ;f8Ldf ;lhPsL 5f} lgwf/ el/ 6Lsf 5 oxfFaf6 ltdLnfO{ x] bf{ d] / f] lbndf xnrn x'G5 oxfFaf6 ltdLnfO{ x] bf{ d] / f] lbndf xnrn x'G5 sfnf] nfdf] s] z ltd|f] d] / f xftn] 5f] OlbpF ls

sfnf] nfdf] s] z ltd|f] d] / f xftn] 5f] OlbpF ls a] x'nLsf] klx/ gdf ;lhof} ltdL oL gogn] x] l/ / xF' ls a] x'nLsf] klx/ gdf ;lhof} ltdL oL gogn] x] l/ / x'F ls ltdL;Fu dL7f dL7f ukm u/ L lbndf 7fpF vf] hf+} ls . qqq

u sdndl0f b]jsf]6f

;+:sf/ l;sfPsf / ] . clxn] t lszf] / L eO;s] sL pm . p;n] ksfPsf] ef] hg lgs} dL7f] ePsf] w] / } n] k|z+;f klg u5{g\ . cfkm\gf] k|z+;f ;'g] / pld{nf klg x'?Ss x'G5] . k|foMh;f] vfgf ksfpFbf–ksfpFb} Kn] 6df xfn] / t/ sf/ L / crf/ sf] : jfb rfV5] 5f] / L pld{nfn] . tL j: t'df s] lrhsf] dfqf 3l6a9L eof] ;f] xL adf] lhdsf] yKg klg ;lhnf] . p;n] rfVb} ubf{ x] l/ / xG5g\ afa'cfdf / kl/ jf/ sf ;b: ox¿ . a? …slQsf] dL7f] agfO;\ t gfgLÚ

eg] / dhfn] k|Zg klg u5{g\ .

Ps 5f] / f / Ps 5f] / Lsf afcfdf x'g\ 3gZofd / ;'zLnf . pgLx¿n] pd] / k'u] sf] ] n] 5f] / f z/ bsf] ljjfx ul/ lbG5g\ . s"n 3/ fgaf6 k9] n] v] sL Ps lzlIft / ;'zLn sGofnfO{ a'xf/ Lsf] ¿kdf leœofpg kfPsf] df v'zLn] ubub g} 5g\ . ca eg] 3/ df cGo sfddf ;3fpg] / vfgf ksfpg] sfd a'xf/ Lsf] x'g} g} eof] . cfkm\g} pd] / sL lszf] / L cj: yfsL efph"nfO{ gGb pld{nfn] klg efG;fdf ;3fpF5] . a'xf/ Ln]

cfhsf] /fzLkmn @)&(.)%.!* ut] zlgjf/ gIf]q– cg'/fwf, ltly M efb|z'Sn ;KtdL

klg 5f] / L pld{nfn] em} F vfgf ksfpFbf–ksfpFb} t/ sf/ L rfVg yfN5] . ca of] b] Vg] lalQs} ;f;" ;'zLnf lgs} s8\s] / af] lN5g\ …x] / x] / s] o: t} u5{g\ a'xf/ L eP/ , ksfpFbf ksfpFb} rfVg yfNg] < s] b] Vg' k¥of] o: tf] < clnslt ;f] rlarf/ klg t ug{'k5{ . x/ ] lzj Û s: tf] ;+: sf/ df x's{] sL xf] nL of] xF < sd;] sd afa'cfdfn] klg t ;+: sf/ l;sfpg'kg{] .Ú t/ ;'zLnfsf s'/ f ;'Gg] cfkmGtx¿n] eG5g\– …s] 5f] / L, s] a'xf/ L Û cflv/ ;a} sf] ;+: sf/ p: t} t xf] lg .Ú

nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb| Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M

l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M

sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M

cj;/sf nflu bf}8w'k, vr{ / ljjfb a[l4 . cfDbfgL a9fpg] sfo{ ug{ ;lsg]5 . ;do /dfOnf] laTg ;Sg]5 . gof“ sfo{tkm{ cu|;/tf /xg]5 . r'gf}tLdf ;kmntf /xg]5 .

kmfObfsf] ;|f]t klxNofpg / cWoogdf pknlAw k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

cfZjf;g lbg]x¿n] k|lta4tf k"/f gunf{g\ . tkfO“sf] sfo{;kmntfdf ;fy, ;xof]u /xg]5 . c¿sf] jrg xfg{ g;Sbf ;d:of a[l4 x'g ;Sg]5 .

/rgfTds ;kmntf, gof“ sfo{sf] k|:tfj / wg cfh{g ug{ ;lsg]5 .

d]xgtsf] t'ngfdf k|ltkmn sdhf]/, aflx/L sfo{df s]xL ;kmntf . ;f]r]sf] sfddf kmfObf s]xL sdL, k'/fgf sfo{sf] k|ltkmn k|flKt . sd{kmn, k|lti7f / ;fdflhs g]tT[ j cflb k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . ;d:of kG5\ofp“b} nIf r'Dg ;lsg]5 . efUosf] ;fy /xg]5 .

CMYK

$

@)&( ;fn ebf} !* ut] zlgjf/ (Sep 3, 2022)

lrlsT;s ;fxlj?4 d'2f o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf s0ff{nL, !& ebf} . s0ff{nL :jf:Yo lj1fg k|lti7fg h'Dnfdf sfo{/t 8f= s/0f ;fxlj?4 afn lx+;f;DaGwL s;'/sf] d'2f k|x/Ldf btf{ ul/Psf] 5 . oxL ebf} @ ut] 8f= ;fx k|lti7fgsf] cfsl:ds sIfdf sfo{/t /x]sf a]nf Pl;of OG6/g]zgn df]8]n Oª\ln; :s'n h'Dnfdf o's]hLdf cWoog/t rGbggfy gu/kflnsf–@ h'Dnf e08f/Ljf8fsf 5 jifL{o afns k[ysljqmd zfxLsf] pkrf/df afn lx+;f u/]sf] eGb} afnssL cfdf cfzf xdfn -zfxL_ n] h'Dnf k|x/Ldf d'2f btf{ u/fpg'ePsf] xf] . ;f]xL lbg afnssf a'jf wgaxfb'/ zfxLn] 5f]/f k[ysljqmdn] k]6 b'Vof] eg]kl5 pkrf/sf nflu k|lti7fgsf] cfsl:ds sIfdf egf{ ug'e { Psf] lyof] . …5f]/fsf] pkrf/sf nflu 8f= ;fx;“u af/Daf/ cg'/f]w ubf{ klg pxf“n] dfGg' ePgÚ– cfdf

cfzfn] eGg'eof] . aRrfsf] pkrf/ gubf{ 8f= ;fx / wgaxfb'/aLr emu8f ePsf] tyf kl5 5f]/fsf] cf]d dlgif kf]lnlSnlgs P08 /]km/n ;]G6/ k|fln h'Dnfdf pkrf/ ul/Psf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . oxL ebf} ^ ut] ;fxlj?4 afn lx+;fsf] hfx]/L b/vf:t btf{ ug{ vf]Hbf k|x/Ln] gdfg]kl5 lhNnf ;/sf/L jlsn sfof{no h'Dnfdf hfx]/L b/vf:tsf] l;kmfl/; dfu]sf] / ToxLcg';f/ ebf} !) ut] l;kmfl/; k|fKt ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . xdfnn] afnaflnsf;DaGwL P]g, @)&% sf] bkmf @ sf] -6_, bkmf !^ sf] -!_ / -@_, bkmf ^^ sf] pkbkmf -!_ / -@_ sf] v08 -3_ / -ª_ df kl/eflift s;'/ ck/fwcGtu{t P]gsf] bkmf &@ sf] pkbkmf # -s_ adf]lhd sf/jfxLsf] dfu ub}{ oxL ebf} !# ut] 8f= ;fxlj?4 lbPsf] hfx]/L b/vf:t btf{ ul/Psf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no h'Dnfsf k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs g/]Gb|

:ju{åf/L sZok ;dfhsf] sfof{no pb\3f6g ug{e ' Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub{} k|dv ' cltly ndxL, !& ebf} . rf}w/Ln] ;+:yfsf] ;+:yfut :ju{åf/L sZok ;dfh ;]jf ljsf; tyf Ifdtf clea[l4sf ;ldlt ndxLsf] sfof{no nflu ;Lkd"ns tflndsf] :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . xfn} Ps cj;/ lbOg] k|lta4tf JoQm ' of] . sfo{qmdaLr sZok ;dfh ;]jf ug{e pkk|dv ' nIdL of]uLn] ;ldltsf] sfof{no pb\3f6g dw]zL dlxnfx?sf] pTyfgsf ul/Psf] 5 . ;ldltsf cWoIf lkG6'sd' f/ nflu :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ;xof]u ' of] . u'Ktfsf] cWoIftf tyf ndxL ug{] k|lta4tf JoQm ug{e gu/kflnsfsf k|dv ' hf]u/fh sfo{qmddf j8f g+= % sf cWoIf rf}w/Lsf] k|dv ' cfltYotfdf cf]dk|;fb ;'j]bL, szf}wg ePsf] sfo{qmddf sfof{no lj/fb/L ;dfh bfªsf cWoIf ejg pb\3f6gsf ;fy} Ho]i7 /fdbofn u'Ktf, kt~hln of]u gful/snfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] ;ldlt bfªsf pkfWoIf ;xgf xf] . sfo{qmddf d'/nLw/ >]i7, ;To;fO{ ;]jf s]Gb|sf u'Ktf, nfntfk|;fb u'Ktf, sf]dfgGb kf08], a|xd\ fs'df/L t'nf/fd sf}zn, Zofd;'Gb/ O{Zj/Lo ljZjljBfnosf pdf, h};jfn, agf/;Lnfn h};jfn, kqsf/ s]kL l3ld/], ;Gtf]if jQmfx?n] lszf]/Lnfn xnjfO{, eujtLk|;fb dGqLnufotsf u'Ktf, km'nrGb u'Ktf, u'?r/0f af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . lut]zs'df/ u'Ktf, /fw]Zofd u'Ktf -/fw]_ nfO{ u'Ktfsf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .\ dxf;lrj ;~hos'df/ u'Ktfn] k|dv ' cltly gu/ k|dv ' ' Psf] lyof] . rf}w/Ln] bf];Nnf cf]9fP/ ;Ddfg ug{e q

/ fw] Zofd u'Ktf

k|lti7fgdf===== sfo{qmddf ;xefuLn] k|lti7fgsf] ;] jf k|efjsf/ L ePsf] df k|z+;f ub} { ;'wfg'{kg] { ljifodf ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . ;xefuLn] Nofj / PS;/ ] ;] jfsf] z'Ns sd ug'{kg] {,

Ps] 8] lds ljifonfO{ pRr dxTj lbg'kg] {, ljdfsf] ;] jf k|efjsf/ L u/ fpg'kg] { nufotsf ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf k|lti7fgdf ah] 6 Nofpg ;a} bn / ;/ f] sf/ jfnfn] kxn ug'{kg] {df hf] 8 lbPsf lyP .

s] tkfO“ xf8hf]gL{, d]?b08 tyf g;fsf] b'vfOaf6 kLl8t x'g'x'G5 <

olb tkfOF tL ;d:ofx?sf] bL3{sflng ;dfwfg rfxg'x'G5 eg] o; cyf]{:kfOg k]g P08 l/ x\ofa ;lj{;]; k|efjsf/ L b'vfO Joj:yfkgsf] pkrf/ uGtJo xf], hxfF PsLs[t :jf:Yo k'g:yf{kgfsf] cjwf/ 0ff cjnDag ub}{ ;DalGwt ljz]if1;lxtsf] 6f]nLaf6 k/ fdz{, pkrf/ tyf ;f] ;d:ofx?sf] ljlzi6s[t k'g:yf{kgf ;]jf pknAw eO/ x]sf] hfgsf/ L u/ fpFb5f}+ .

pkrf/ x'g] /f]ux?M F xf8hf]gL{;DaGwLM hf]gL{x? b'Vg], hf]gL{x? lvOPsf], 3'F8f b'Vg], 3'F8f tGsfpg / v'Drfpg gldNg], sfFw tyf s'd hfd ePsf], x8\8Lsf] 3gTj sd ePsf], x8\8L kftnf] ePsf], lxk÷lgtDasf] b'vfO, z/L/sf df+;k]zLx? kf]Ng]÷b'Vg], xftv'§fsf cf}+nfx? af+luPsf], afy /f]ux?, s's{'rf÷k}tnf b'v]/ lx+8\g ufx|f] x'g], ck|]zg÷b'3{6gfkl5 hf]gL{ tGsfpg / v'Drfpg gldNg] .

F d]?b08;DaGwLM sDd/ tyf ub{gsf] g;f RoflkPsf], 9f8 af+uf] ePsf], 9f8 b'Vg] k'/fgf] ;d:of, d]?b08sf] x8\8L lvOPsf], d]?b08sf] x8\8L ;/]sf], ub{g rnfpg ufx|f] x'g], ub{g af+uf] ePsf], d]?b08sf] rf]6k6s jf b'3{6gfn] x'g] ;d:ofx?sf] k'g:yf{kgf .

F g;f;DaGwLM kIf3ft -Kof/fnfOl;;_ eP/ z/L/sf] cfwf efu grNg], cg'xf/sf] g;f b'Vg], d'v af+uf] ePsf], 6fpsf] b'Vg], l/+u6f nfUg], xftv'§f n'nf] x'g], emdemd x'g], kf]Ng] cflb .

F cGo ;]jfx?M ljz]if1 kf]if0f k/fdz{, gl;{ª s]o/, Og xfp; kmfd]{;L, Kofy Nofa ;]jf, :j:y hLjgz}nLsf nflu lgMz'Ns k/fdz{ ;]jf . ;Dks{M

cyf]{:kfOg k]g P08 l/x\ofa ;lj{;]; k|f=ln= -gofF ahf/ xf8hf]gL{, g;f tyf d]?b08 pkrf/ s]Gb|_

rGbn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …hfx]/L b/vf:t btf{ eP;“u} 8f ;fxnfO{ sfg'gL bfo/f Nofpg k|lqmof cufl8 a9fPsf 5f}Ú+ – pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …36gfsf ljifodf cg';Gwfg eO/x]sf] 5 .Ú afns zfxLsf] :jf:Yof]krf/df 8f= ;fxn] e]befjk"0f{ Jojxf/ u/]sf] eGb} lghL tyf cfjf;Lo ljBfno cu{gfOh];g -KofA;g_ h'Dnfn] k|]; lj1lKtdfkm{t cfklQ hgfPsf] 5 .

KofA;g cWoIf 6f;L bf]8'k nfdf / ;lrj /tg zfxLåf/f ;+oQ' m x:tfIfl/t lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5– …c:ktfnsf] cfsl:ds sIfh:tf] ;+j]bgzLn :yfgdf afnlx+;fnfO{ k|f]T;fxg x'g] k|sf/sf] s;'/ 8f= ;fxaf6 x'g' v]bhgs 5 . t;y{ afnaflnsf;DaGwL P]gsf] d'ns ' L kmf}hbf/L sfo{ljlw -;+lxtf_ P]g, @)&$ sf] cg';r " L -!_ adf]lhd cfjZos sf/jfxLsf nflu hf]8bf/ dfu ub}{ ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfosf] Wofgfsif{0f ub{5f}+ .Ú

Dofb===== @÷@ ld6/ b'a} lt/ km"6kfy /xg] ;Demf}tf 5 . @! ld6/ kmf]/n]gdf b'Ol{ t/ ;ft÷;ft ld6/ uf8L lx+8g\ ] / b'O÷{ b'O{ ld6/ km"6kfy tyf b'O{ ld6/ ;8ssf] aLrdf u|Lg a]N6 agfpg] ;Demf}tf 5 . @@ hgfsf] Hofg uof] aaO{–t'n;Lk'/ kmf]/n]g ;8s lgdf{0f z'? u/]kl5 b'36{ gf a9]sf] 5 . gf/fo0fk'/b]lv ;/f{, ;/f{b]lv 3f]/fxLdf ;8ssf] b'a}tkm{ vg]/ vfN6f gk'bf{ b'36{ gf a9]sf] 6«flkms k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . 3f]/fxLb]lv aaO{df klg agfOPsf] vfN6f k'l/Psf] 5}g . cfof]hgf z'? ePb]lv @)&( ebf};Dd pQm ;8s v08df b'36{ gf x'b“ f @@ hgfn] Hofg u'dfPsf 5g\ eg] &* hgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . of] cjlwdf 3f]/fxL–t'n;Lk'/ ;8sv08df ^% j6f ;jf/L ;fwg b'36{ gf ePsf] lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/L sfof{no bfªsf k|x/L gfoj lg/LIfs dx]Gb| rGbn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ @)&&÷)&* df @@ b'36{ gf x'b“ f b'Oh { gfsf] d[To' eof] eg] #% hgf 3fOt] eP . @)&*÷)&( df #$ b'36{ gf x'b“ f !& hgfsf] d[To' eof] eg] #( hgf 3fOt] eP . @)&( ;fpg / ebf}df dfq} tLg b'36{ gf x'b“ f rf/hgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . o;}u/L af6f] rf}8f

Ohfhtkq x/fPsf] ;"rgf Û d] / f] lgDg Aoxf] / fsf] lh=lj=;= bfªaf6 k|fKt æ3Æ ju{sf] lgdf{0f Joj;fo Ohfhtkq cGtu{t sdnf P08 k|sfz ;Knfo;{ gfdsf] Ohfhtkq ldlt @)&( c;f/ @% ut] sf lbg ndxLb] lv 3f] / fxLtkm{ hfFb} ubf{ x/ fPsfn] e] 6fpg'x'g] dxfg'efjn] & lbgleq glhssf] k|x/ L rf} sL jf lgDg 7] ufgfdf a'emfOlbg' x'g cg'/ f] w ub{5' . gfd M ldg k|sfz zdf{ 7]ufgf M ndxL g=kf=–% sf]nxL, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*^#!@)@%)

;"j0f{ cj;/ k|mfG; cfdL{df etL{ x'g rfxg] o'jf, o'jtL tyf o'/f] kdf jls{ª, 6«] lgª jf ljhg] z leiffdf hfg rfxg'x'G5 eg] xfdLnfO{ t'?Gt ;Demg'xf] ;\ .

O:6j]:6 hj lnª\s k|f=ln= sf7df8f}+ ;Dks{M (&$($!!#$%

;f]kmf eg]s}

k|m]G8\; 8]sf]/

pd]zdfu{ 3f]/fxL, bfª

)*@–%^$)^%, (*$$(^#^$#

g]kfn lgj[Q lzIfs ;dfhsf] a}7s q

kßk|;fb zdf{

3f]/fxL, !& ebf} . g]kfn lgj[Q lzIfs ;dfh bfª zfvfsf] lj:tfl/t a}7s z'qmaf/ 3f]/fxLdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;dfhsf bfª zfvf cWoIf uf]ljGb kf}8]nsf] cWoIftf Pj+ s]Gb|Lo pkfWoIf z+s/lbj; dhu}o+ f“sf] k|dv ' cfltYotfdf ;~rflnt a}7sdf bfªsf gf}j6f kflnsfsf cWoIf / ;lrjsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . a}7sn] jt{dfg cj:yfdf ;~rflnt ljBfno sd{rf/L tyf sfof{no ;xfosx?sf] cfGbf]ngk|lt P]Soj4tf hfx]/ ub}{ dfux? k"/f ug{ tTsfn kxn ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ cg'/f]w ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . o:t} agfpg vg]sf] vfN6fsf sf/0f ljB't kf]n 9Ng] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0f 3f]/fxL ljt/0f zfvfsf k|dv ' ldyn]zs'df/ uf]x]jfn] atfpg'eof] . af6f] rf}8f agfpg vg]sf] ;8s ;a} 7fp“ s/]G6sf] pRr hf]lvd /x]sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ pQm ;s8df uf8L kf]ndf 7f]lSsg] hf]lvd / kf]n 9n]/ s/]G6 nfUg] pRr hf]lvd 5 . …;dod} o;sf] ;dfwfg gu/] 7"nf] hgwgsf] Iflt x'g ;S5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …7]s]bf/ sDkgL of] ljifodf df}g 5 .Ú 7]Ssf tf]8\g ;'emfj k6s–k6s Dofb yKbf ;d]t sfd gug]{ sDkgL;“u 7]Ssf ;Demf}tf tf]8\g ;/f]sf/jfnfn] ;'emfj lbPsf 5g\ . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt bfªn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5nkmn sfo{qmddf af]Ng] ;/f]sf/jfnfx?n] 7]Ssf tf]8\g ;'emfj lbPsf x'g\ . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf b'uf{nfn s];Ln] 7]s]bf/sf] w/f}6L /sd arfpg] lgx'd“ f Dofb yk ub}{ hfg gx'g] ;'emfj lbg'eof] . oftfoft Joj;foL ;'/]z xdfnn] b}lgs kf“r ;o a9L uf8L cfjt hfjt x'g] ;8sdf 7]s]bf/sf] nfk/jfxL x'b“ f ;d]t 7]Ssfsf] Dofb yKb} hfg' cfof]hgf sfof{nosf] sdhf]/L /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . #) k|ltzt sfd geP 7]Ssf /2 kmf]/n]g ;8s lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ @)@@ ;Dddf #) k|ltzt ;DkGg ul/;Sg'kg]{ / g;s] 7]Ssf k|lqmof /2 ug]{ lg0f{o ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt bfªsf k|dv ' lgTofgGb

/fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn]hsf] gof“ egf{ ;DaGwL ;"rgf Û n'lDagL k|b]zs} pTs[i6 cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf] ISO 9001-2015 dfGotf k|fKt o; sn]hdf z}lIfs ;q @)&(÷)*) sf nflu gofF egf{ v'Nof] . != l8Knf]dftkm{ M F l8Knf]df Og sDKo"6/ Ol~hlgol/ª -sDKo'6/ ;j–Ol~hlgo/_ @= lk|–l8Knf]dftkm{M F lk|–l8Knf]df Og On]lS6«sn Ol~hlgol/ª 5fqj[lQsf] F lk|–l8Knf]df Og l;len Ol~hlgol/ª ;d]t Joj:yf ul/Psf] F lk|–l8Knf]df Og ;e]{ Ol~hlgol/ª -cldg_ 5. kmf/fd ljt/0fM @)&( ;fpg !@ ut]b]lv kmf/fd eg]{ clGtd ldltM @)&( ebf} ( ut] . k|j]z k/LIffM l8Knf]df tkm{– @)&( ebf} !& ut] lbp;f] # ah] lk|–l8Knf]dftkm{– @)&( ebf} !^ ut] laxfg * ah]

/fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn]h 3f]/fxL–!^ ;fgLcDafk'/ ;/f{, bfª kmf]g g+=M (*%&*#%((), (*%&*#@#@(, (*%&*#)@&), (*%&*#&@%%

3f]/fxL–!$ cfdL{ Aof/]s/f]8 gofF ahf/, bfª -;lxb nvg yfkf kfs{b]lv %)= ld= pQ/tkm{ kmf]g g+=M (*%&*^^*@%, )*@–%^#%)(

;dfrf/

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf]t sfof{no t'n;Lk'/, bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf Û lhNnf bfª ;fljs wgf}/L ! xfn zflGtgu/ uf=kf= j8f g+= & a:g] l8NnL axfb'/ zfxLsf] 5f]/f em/]Gb| axfb'/ zfxLn] lgDg lnlvt hUufsf] gfd;f/L ul/kfpF egL lgj]bg lbg'ePsf] x'bfF ;a}sf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj]bssf] dfu adf]lhd gfd;f/L ug{ gkg]{ sf/0f eP jf c? s;}sf] gfddf ;d]t gfd;f/L x'gk' g]{ eP jf lgj]bs afx]s c? xsjfnf klg eP sf/0f / k|df0f;lxt of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq d[ts / lgj]bssf] gfddf gfd;f/L ug{ gkg]{ sf/0f v'nfO{ jf c? klg xsjfnf eP xsjfnfn] k|df0f / cfkm\gf] lhls/;lxt lgj]bg ug{ cfpg'xf]nf . tf]lsPsf] ;doleq bfjL lj/f]w ug{ gcfP sfg"g adf]lhd e}hfg] Joxf]/f ;"lrt ul/G5 .

lhNnf kl/ifbsf] a}7s cfufdL d+l;/ !) ut] 3f]/fxLdf ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . a}7sdf s]Gb|Lo pkfWoIf z+s/lbj; dhu}o+ f“n] g]kfn lgj[Q lzIfs ;dfhsf] ;+zf]lwt ljwfg @)&* n] kflnsf:t/sf] ;ldltnfO{ lbPsf] clwsf/ / tTsfn ug'k{ g]{ st{Josf] af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] eg] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o uf]ljGb Gof}kfg]n] ;]jf lgj[Q lzIfs ;dfh s]Gb|n] s]Gb|df v]ln/x]sf] e"ldsfsf] af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . a}7sdf kflnsf:t/df sfo{ ;xhtfsf lglDt ;b:otf /l;b / JolQmut ljj/0f ;+sngsf nflu kmd{ ljt/0f ;d]t ul/Psf] lyof] . zdf{sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] 5nkmnkZrft pQm lg0f{o ul/Psf] xf] . kmf]/n]g ;8s lgdf{0fsf nflu ;dGjo / ;xhLs/0f ug{ / pQm sfdsf] k|ult ljj/0f ;d:of ;dfwfgdf ;dGjo ug{ lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf k|dv ' sf] ;+of]hsTjdf ;ldlt u7g ug]{ lg0f{o klg ul/Psf] 5 . h;df 3f]/fxL / t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf k|dv ' , oftfoft Joj;foL / lgdf{0f sDkgL ;b:o /xg] / ;b:o ;lrjdf cfof]hgf k|dv ' /xg] lg0f{o ul/Psf] 5 . lgdf{0ffwLg pQm ;8sdf !% lbgleq vfN6f k'g]{ lg0f{o;d]t ul/Psf] 5 .

/fhwfgLdf=====

ckm sf7df08f},+ s'df/L, ;f+lu|nf, l;len, ;fOg /];'u+ f, d'lQmgfy, PgcfO{;L Plzof a}s + n] sf/f]af/ hf/L /fv]sf 5g\ . /fhwfgLdf nufgLsf] cj;/ s[lif ljsf; a}s + df}/L3f6 zfvfsf] z'qmaf/ pb\3f6g ul/Psf] 5 . @*@ cf}+ zfvfsf] ¿kdf df}/L3f6df zfvf lj:tf/ ul/Psf] xf] . n'lDagL k|b]zsf d'VodGqL s'nk|;fb s];Ln] a}s + sf] pb\3f6g ub}{ /fhwfgL If]qdf nufgLsf] jftfj/0f aGg] atfpg'eof] . hUuf PsLs/0fsf] sfd ;lsPkl5 nufgLsf] k"0f{ jftfj/0f aGg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . hUuf PsLs/0fsf] sfd ^ dlxgfdf ;Sg] u/L sfd cufl8 a9]sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …hUuf PsLs/0fsf] sfd ;lsPkl5 ;/sf/L / lghL If]qsf] nufgLdf /fhwfgL zx/ lgdf{0fsf] sfd cl3 a9\5Ú–

aLkL, k'iknfn / ;"o{k|;fbsf] :d[ltdf kfs{ q

odnfn e';fn

a'6jn, !& ebf} . a'6jnsf] k|ultgu/df jLkL sf]O/fnf, sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf ;+:yfks k'iknfn >]i7 / ;"ok{ ; | fb k|wfgsf] zflns /xg] ul/ :d[lt kfs{ lgdf{0f x'g] ePsf] 5 . ;xdlt, ;xsfo{, Pstf / d]nldnfksf] gLlt c+lusf/ ub}{ a'6jnsf] ljsf;df s]lGb|t x'g] of]hgfsf ;fy a'6jn pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] a'6jn–!! df g]kfnL sf+u];sf | ;+:yfks jLkL sf]O/fnf, sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf ;+:yfks k'iknfn / a'6jnsf k"jg{ u/ k|dv ' ;"ok{ ; | fb k|wfgsf] :d[ltdf kfs{ lgdf{0f ug{ nfu]sf] xf] . :yfgLo lgjf{rg @)&( af6 lgjf{lrt eP/ kb:yfkg u/]sf] ! ;o lbg k"/f ePsf] cj;/df z'qmaf/ Ps sfo{qmdaLr gu/ k|dv ' v]n/fh kf08]on] kfs{sf] lznfGof; ug'e { of] . !& s6\7f !$ w'/df aGg] kfs{df :j= jLkL sf]O/fnf, sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf ;+:yfks :j= k'iknfn / :j= ;"ok{ ; | fb k|wfgsf] zflns /xg] / kfs{nfO{ ;f}GboL{s/0f u/L 3'Dg / lj>fd ug{ nfos agfOg] gu/ k|dv ' kf08]on] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] a'6jnnfO{ a'6jnaf;L / ;a} /fhgLlts bnsf] ckgTj x'g] u/L klxrfg :yflkt ug{ cfjZos pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …clxn] hUuf /f]Ssf ePsf] cj:yfdf hUuf lnnfdL ug{ kfO“b}g . st} To:tf] ePsf] 5 eg] hfgsf/L u/fpg';,\ xfdL a}s + nfO{ ;r]t agfp“5f}+ .Ú k|b]z ;/sf/n] ug{ yfn]sf] hUuf ljsf; sfo{qmd ;fgf] If]qdf geO{ 7"nf] If]qdf x'g yfn]sf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ k|b]zsf] dxTjk"0f{ sfo{qmdleq /x]sf] d'VodGqL s];Ln] atfpg'eof] . …of] Nof08k'lnª b'O{ rf/ ljufxdf hUuf bnfnn] u/]sf] h:tf] xf]Og . 7"nf] l;6Lleq /xg]u/L sfd cl3 a9fPsf 5f}+ . cfufdL Ps ;o jif{nfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ l;6L agfpg yfn]sf xf}Ú+ – pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …/fhwfgL Joj:yfkg ug{] sfo{df oxf“sf hgtfsf] e"ldsf w]/} dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 . k|b]z ;/sf/sf] ;+/rgf dfq} xf]Og, k"/} zx/sf] ;+/rgf agfpg] sfd b't| ultdf cl3 a9\5 .Ú

g]n cf6{ / Ao'6Ll;og 6«l] gªdf lgz'Ns egf{ CTEVT af6 dfGotf

sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|dv ' k|zf;sLo clws[t 6]s/fh kGyLn] ljktsf ;dodf x'g;Sg] hf]lvdsf nflu ;d]t pkof]uL x'g] u/L kfs{ lgdf{0f x'g] / o;n] :yfgLonfO{ nfe k'Ug] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] kfs{ lgdf{0f ePkl5 ko{6sLo lx;fan] klg nfebfoL x'g] / To;sf] klxnf] nfe :yfgLon] lng] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 ?kGb]xLsf cWoIf /fd/fh kf]v|]nn] a'6jnaf6 ;xdlt / ;xsfo{sf] z'?jft ePsf] / o;n] b]ze/ ;sf/fTds ;Gb]z km}nfpg] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] a'6jnn] ;fj{hlgs hUuf ;+/If0f / ;f}GboL{s/0fdf rf;f] lbb} kfs{x? lgdf{0f ug{ nfu]sf]df v'zL JoQm ug'e { of] . ut h]7 @% ut]sf] sfo{kflnsf a}7ssf] lg0f{ocg';f/ rfn' cfly{s jif{sf nflu zflns;lxtsf] kfs{ lgdf{0f ug{ %) nfv ?k}of“ ljlgof]hg ePsf] lzIff tyf hg:jf:Yo dxfzfvfsf k|dv ' ldqdl0f vgfnn] atfpg'eof] .

k|b]z sfof{no bfªsf k|dv ' lul//fh /]UdLsf] cWoIftf tyf d'VodGqL s'nk|;fb s];Lsf] k|dv ' cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af]Ng] jQmfx?n] /fhwfgL If]qdf cfly{s sf/f]jf/sf] jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug{ cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ . l56f] hUuf PsLs/0fsf] sfd ;s]/ /f]Ssf hUuf km'sj' f ug{], /fhwfgL;“u hf]l8Psf ;a} ;+/rgf lgdf{0f / :yfgfGt/0fsf] sfdnfO{ tLa| kfg{ Wofgfsif{0f u/fOPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf n'lDagL k|b]z of]hgf cfof]usf pkfWoIf jfdb]j If]qL l3ld/], s[lif ljsf; a}s + sf lgldQ k|dv ' sfo{sf/L clws[t k|tfk ;'j]bL, k|b]z

k"jf{wf/ ljsf; k|flws/0fsf k|dv ' sfo{sf/L clws[t 5lj/fh kf]v|]n, /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf k|sfz lai6, pkfWoIf sdnfktL rf}w/L, cy{ tyf ;xsf/L dGqfnosf ;lrj k|]dk|;fb cfrfo{, ufp“kflnsfsf k"jc { WoIf g'dfgGb ;'j]bL, j8f gDa/ $ sf cWoIf jL/axfb'/ rf}w/L nufotsf jQmfx¿n] z'esfdgf dGtAo AoQm ug{e' Psf] lyof] . df}/L3f6 zfvfsf k|aGws g/ab]Zj/ rf}w/Lsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'¿ ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng a}s + sf jl/i7 zfvf clws[t /fhs'df/ ljZjsdf{n] ug{e' Psf] lyof] .

l;4fy{ ;Knfo;{

;fdfg rflxPdf xfdLnfO{ ;Dks{ ug'{ xf];\ =======

xfdLsxfF xf]6n tyf /]i6'/]G6sf nflu cfjZos kg]{ lsrgsf ;fdfgx? h:t} Uof; r'nf], efF8f /fVg] 6]a'n, ¥ofs, a]l;gnufotsf lsrg tyf P=;L= lkml6ªsf ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfu|Lx? ;'ky d"Nodf kfOG5 .

l;4fy{ ;Knfo;{

k|fKt @% jif{b]lv g]kfns} Ps dfq cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf] Ao'6Ll;og sf]if{x?df sf7df8f}s+ f Ao'l6l;Pgåf/f k|lzIf0f u/fOG5 . M Basic,

t'n;Lk'/–^ SofDk; /f]8 lql;4]Zj/L dlGb/ cufl8, bfª ;Dks{ g+= )*@–%@)**@, (*%&*@#$#!, (*$(##!&$( (*$&*@@%*),(*^^@)^*!#

Advance Diploma, Beauticaian, Teacher's Traning, Nail Art Technicial, Mehandi, Hair Cutting, Master Makeup, Self Makeup, Russian Hair Style / cGo ljljw Short Special sf]if{x?sf ;Lldt l;6df

/f]huf/Lsf] cj;/;lxt egf{ v'Nof] .

gf]6 M o'=s]=, cd]l/sf, ci6«]lnof, o'/f]k tyf cGo b]zx?df :6'8]G6 tyf cGo leiffdf hfg]x?sf nflu ljz]if sf]if{ ;~rfng eO/x]sf 5g\.

ITC k|lzIf0f s]Gb| bfª 3f]/fxL /fKtL ;'k/nhsf] cufl8 M )*@–%^#^!!÷(&$%(@$&)* d'Vo sfof{no sf7df8f}+ M )!–$%!#(%*÷(*$!$#*^*&

Email: itcbeautytraining@gmail.com, Website: www.itcbeautytraning.com

7d]n M )!–%#!%^@*÷(*$()$^)#%, nugv]n M )!–%(!!#$)÷(*^$@%*!**, rfjlxnrf]s M )!–$%(##^!÷(*^@^()&^$ sf]6]Zj/ M )!–$^!))!%÷(*^#@#()!#, sn+sL M )!–%#!@#)$÷(*^@^()*&)uf]+ua'rf]s M )!–%())^)^, a'6jn M )&!–%#!$^(, kf]v/f M )^!– %&$(*!, afUn'ª M )^*–%@@&!), O6x/L rf]s M (&$((@)#*@, lrtjgM )%^–%&@!$$

xflb{s ;dj] bgf

;"o{ bz{g d]l8sn xn P08 Ao'6L s]o/ o; Ao'6L s]o/df 5fnf tyf of}g /f]u ljz]if1 8fS6/sf] k/fdz{åf/f ;f}Gbo{ pkrf/ tyf ;]jfx? pknAw u/fOG5 . ;]jfx?M != cTofw'lgs xfO8«f km]l;on dl;gåf/f km]l;on ul/G5 . o;n] cg'xf/df lgvf/tf Nofpg'sf ;fy} rdsbf/ u/fpFb5 . @= h'sf -Leech_ y]/fkL u/fOG5 . #= cg'xf/nufot z/L/sf s'g} klg c+udf ePsf d';f tyf sf]7Lx? x6fOG5 . $= l:sg P08 PgfnfOh/ d]l;gaf6 cg'xf/sf] 5fnf tyf /f}+ ;DaGwL ljZn]if0f ul/G5 . %= skfnsf] s]/fl6g l6«6d]G6 ;d]t ul/G5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM

;"o{ bz{g d]l8sn xn P08 Ao'6L s]o/ nvgkfs{ 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]gM (*$!)*%(*%

s] tkfO“ GYM tyf Fitness ;fdu|Lsf] vf]lhdf x'g'xG5 <=== olb To;f] xf] eg] xfdLn] NofPsf 5f}+, tkfOFnfO{ rflxg] ;Dk"0f{ Fitness ;fdu|Lx?

lgj]bsn] gfd;f/L ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If] qkmn lsl;d hUufwgLsf] gfd wgf}/L !.3 #!% )–$–!( – lji0f s'df/L zfxL wgf}/L !.3 %!) )–!–!@ – lji0f s'df/L zfxL wgf}/L !.3 #^) )–)–% – lji0f s'df/L zfxL bfª lhNnf ;fljs wgf} / L ! xfn zflGtgu/ ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= & a: g] em/ ] Gb| s'df/ zfxLn] d] / f afa' l8NnL axfb'/ zfxLsf] ldlt @)^!.)^.!@ df d[To' ePsf] d[tssf] z] ifkl5sf] xsbf/ b'O{ j6f kTgL h] 7L 8Da/ s'df/ L zfxLsf] @)@) ;fndf d[To' ePsf] / sfG5L kTgL l6sf s'df/ L zfxLsf] ldlt @)&#.!@.#! df d[To' ePsf] , h] 7L kTgL 8Da/ s'df/ L zfxLjf6 hGd] sf 5f] / Lx? b'O alxgL h] 7L k'tnL zfx / sfG5L lj: g s'df/ L zfxL ePsf] df cljjflxtf cj: yfdf lj: g s'df/ L zfxLsf] ldlt @)^(.)@.#@ df d[To' ePsf] / Psdfq 5f] / f Pd] Gb| axfb'/ zfxL ePsf] / sflG5 kTgL l6sf s'df/ Laf6 5f] / f em/ ] Gb| s'df/ zfxL / nfn axfb'/ zfxL ePsf] 5f] / Lx? ljdnf, sdnf / lgd{nf ePsf] / ;j} ljjflxt ePsf] x'bfF d[ts cljjflxt lj: g s'df/ L zfxLsf] xsbf/ df tLghgf Pd] Gb| axfb'/ zfxL, em/ ] Gb| axfb'/ zfxL / nfn axfb'/ zfxL ePsf] eP tfklg d[ts cljjflxtf alxgL lj: g s'df/ L zfxLsf] kfngkf] if0f, cf} iflw pkrf/ / d[To' kZrft sfhlqmof d em/ ] Gb| axfb'/ zfxLn] u/ ] sf x'bfF d[ts lj: g s'df/ L zfxLsf] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] pNn] lvt hUuf d] / f gfddf Psnf} 6L gfd;f/ L u/ L hUufwgL k|df0f k"hf{ kfpF egL ls6fgL l;kmfl/ ; ;h{ldg d'r'Nsf;lxt lgj] bg dfu u/ ] sfn] dfu adf] lhd x'g' kg] { xf] jf xf] Og egL of] xsbfaL ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ;/ f] sf/ jfnf ;a} sf] hfgsf/ Lsf] nflu k|sfzg ul/ Psf] 5 .

/x]sfn] ;xdlt, ;xsfo{, Pstf / d]nldnfksf] gLlt lnP/ cl3 a9\g] atfpg'eof] . …of] kfs{dfkm{t a'6jn ;a}sf] xf] / xfdL a'6jnsf nflu xf}+ eGg] efjgf hfu[t u/fpgsf nflu klg of] kfs{n] b]ze/ ;Gb]z lbg]5, pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …oxf“sf] ljsf;sf lglDt xfdL ;a} ldn]/ cl3 a9\g' cfjZos 5, o;n] a'6jnnfO{ b]zs} pTs[i6 gu/sf] ?kdf :yflkt ug{ dbt ug]5 { .Ú gu/k|dv ' kf08]on] cJojl:yt a;f]af;L /x]sf] If]qglhs aGg] kfs{n] :yfgLonfO{ ;d]t ckgTjsf] efjgf hufpg] / :yfgLon] kfs{sf] ;+/If0f ug'k{ g]d{ f hf]8 lbg'eof] . …oxf“sf afl;Gbfn] cfkm"nfO{ x]lkPsf] dx;'; ug'k{ g]{ 5}g, oxf“ ;'Gb/ kfs{ ag]kl5 of] g} a'6jnsf] /d0fLo s]Gb| aGg]5, oxf“sf] dxTj a9\g]5 eGg] xfdLnfO{ ljZjf; 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …oxf“sf] ;fj{hlgs hUuf ;+/If0f x'b“ f oxf“sf afl;GbfnfO{ nfe x'g]5, ljktdf v'nf :yfg cfjZos kbf{ of] kfs{ pkof]uL x'g]5 .Ú

hGd M @))&.)#.)&

d[To' M @)&(.)%.!#

o; 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf cGtu{t ;'/lIft cfk|jf;g -;fdL_ sfo{qmddf sfo{/t sd{rf/L k|ef /f]sfsf ;;'/f df8L ufpFkflnsf–^ sf]rf{jfª /f]Nkf 3/ eO{ xfn 3f]/fxL– !# k|ultgu/ 6f]n lgjf;L pbL/fd 3tL{sf] oxL ldlt @)&( ebf} !# ut]sf lbg &@ jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b'Mvb\ lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf ;fdL sfo{qmd

w HOME GYM w bf}8\g] d]l;g -Tread mill_ w Fitness 8«]; ca aflx/sf] w Diet -kf]if0f_ w'nf], w'jfFaf6 w GYM Ball arf}+ 3/d} w Wall Pull up bf}8f}+ . w Bench Press w Dumbbell w Fitness Wear Diet g]kfn / Body Building Store sf] cflwsfl/s l8n/

All about Diet and fitness Equipment Showroom

Unf]an lkm6g]z & n'hf

-;lxbu]6 df5fk'R5«] a}+s a;]sf] ejg_ 3f]/fxL, bfª )*@–^(%!(^, (*$$(%)^!(, (*!*@^^&@)

!))Ü Uof/]G6L

s0ff{nL ljsf; a}+s ePsf] ejg s nfOg t'n;Lk'/, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%@@*@), (*$&*(!@%$

sDkgLsf] cflwsf/Ls l8n/af6 dfq} ;fdfg v/Lb ug'{xf]nf. www.facebook.com/globalfitness&luza

gofF o'uaf]w k|sfzg k|f=ln= åf/f k|sflzt, ;+:yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk|;fb zdf{, cWoIf tyf k|aGw lgb]{zs M k|tfk /]UdL, ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/]Gb| s];L ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbs M h]=Pg= ;fu/ Joj:yfksM Clif/fh kf]v|]n

d'b|s M k|ltef ckm;]6 k|];, sfof{noM 3f]/fxL bfª, n'lDagL k|b]z, g]kfn CMYK

kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$, %^!#)#, )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox?M t'n;Lk'/– %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!,

E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com