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sDKo"6/ ck/]6/ aGg] ;'j0f{ cj;/ g]kfn kx/L, g]kfnL ;]gf, g]kfn 6]lnsd, gu/kflnsf, uflj;, g] kfn cfon lgud, cGo ljleGg ;+3;+:yf tyf nf]s ;]jf cfof]uaf6 lnOg] lnlvt tyf kof]ufTds k/LIffsf] nflu ;Lldt l;6df sDKo"6/ ck/]6/ / ;xfos sDKo"6/ ck/]6/ kbsf] tof/L sIff ;'? eO/x]sf] 5 . l;6 ;+Vof M v'Nnf, dlxnf, blnt, hghflt / ckf+u M %) hgf z}lIfs of]Uotf M SLC / +2 kf; sDKo"6/ ck/]6/ kbdf g+= ! gfd lgsfNg ;kmn ePsf] -nf]s ;]jf cfof]uåf/f g]kfnsf ljleGg s]Gbdf v'Nnf ^$ hgf, dlxnf !* hgf, dw]zL !) hgf, ckf+u ^ hgf, lk=If= ! hgf sDKo"6/ ck/]6/ kbdf lj1fkg v'n]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 ._ kmf/fd eg]{ clGtd ldlt kmfu'g !*, bf]Aa/ b:t'/ @% ut];Dd . gf]6M sDKo'6/ hfGb} ghfGg]n] klg ;Dks{ ug{ ;Sg'x'g]5, b}lgs @)) kZgsf] k/LIff u/fOg] .

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lh=lj=;=/f]8 3f]/fxL–!!, bfª, ;Dks{ g+= M (*$&(^)!@%, (*$&**)@&%

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/fli6«o b}lgs

@)&@ ;fn kmfu'g !* ut] d+unjf/

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bfªsf] @$ cf} + lhNnf kl/ifb\

ljsf;df ;femf koTg h?/L M zdf{ q kf08j zdf{ 3f] / fxL, !& kmfu'g . ;fdfGo kzf;gdGqL /] vf zdf{n] ljsf; lgdf{0fdf ;femf koTg h?/L ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . bfªsf] @$ cf} + lhNnf kl/ifb\sf] ;f] djf/ pb\3f6g ub} { pxf“n] bfªsf] ljsf;sf nflu ;a} /fhgLlts bnx? Ps 7fp‘df cfpg'kg] { wf/0ff JoQm ug'{eof] . :yfgLo lgsfodf hgkltlglw gePsfn] sd{rf/Ln] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] lhDdf lng'kg] { cj:yf cfPsf] pNn] v ub} { zdf{n] sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ hgtfd'vL eP/ sfd ug{ lgb] {zg lbg'eof] . …sd{rf/L ;fyLx? ca s] Gbd'vL xf] Og, hgtfd'vL eP/ sfd ug'{xf] ;\Ú– pxf‘n] eGg'eof] – …/fhgLlts g] t[Tj / sd{rf/L g] t[TjaLr d} qLk"0f{ ;DaGw x'g cfjZos 5 .Ú d'n'sdf ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] ultnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg tTsfn :yfgLo lgjf{rg ug{ cfjZos ePsf] zdf{sf] egfO lyof] . lhNnfsf] ;Gt'lnt ljsf;sf nflu lhlj; Ps dt eP/ nfUg'kg] { wf/0ff JoQm ub} { pxf‘n] cfkm"x?n] s] Gbdf klg Ps eP/ kxn yfNg] klta4tf JoQm ug'{eof] .

PsLs[t g] skf dfcf] jfbLsf kf] ln6 Jo"/ f] ;b:o;d] t /xg'ePsL zdf{n] u0ftGq :yfkgfkl5 g] kfnL ;] gfn] kl/jt{gnfO{ :jLsf/] sf] k;+u sf] 6\ofp“b} sd{rf/LtGqdf eg] s] xL ;d:of b] lvPsf] atfpg'eof] . …d'n's clxn] dxfe"sDk / gfsfaGbLsf] kL8faf6 lj:tf/} ;xL ultdf cfp“b} 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …clxn] sf] ;/sf/ /fli6«o cv08tf sfod ug{ / :jfeLdfgsf] /Iff ug{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 .Ú g] kfnL hgtfsf] lg0f{ola?4 l5d] sLaf6 gfsfaGbL h:tf] cdfgjLo Jojxf/ ePsf] atfp“b} clxn] ;/sf/n] s"6gLlts dfWodaf6 ;d:of ;dfwfg ul//x] sf] :ki6 kfg'{eof] . d'n'sdf hgkltlglwaf6 ag] sf] ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjog ug'{ clxn] sf] kd'v sfo{ef/ ePsf] pNn] v ub} { zdf{n] eGg'eof] – …xfdLn] xftdf k/] sf] df5fnfO{ 5f] 8] / vf] nfsf] df5f l6Kg vf] Hg'x'‘“b} g, clxn] cj:yf eg] sf] kfKt clwsf/nfO{ sfof{Gjog ub} { yk clwsf/ kflKtsf nflu n8\g' xf] .Ú bfª kfb] lzs /fhwfgLsf nflu pko'Qm lhNnf ePsfn] To;sf nflu k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fdf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt clxn] b] lv g} :ki6 of] hgfsf ;fy cl3 a9\g'kg] { cfjZostf cf} +Nofpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} g] skf Pdfn] sf pkfWoIf Pj+ k"j{dGqL o'j/fh 1jfnLn] g] kfnL hgtfsf] ana'tfdf ;+ljwfg agfPjfkt l5d] sL d'n's ef/t l/;fPsf]

atfpg'eof] . …g] kfnsf s] xL /fhgLlts bnx?n] klg l5d] sLnfO{ k>o lbg] u/L cfGbf] ng u/] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ef/tdf cfkm"n] vfgf / gf:tf vfP/ g] kfnL hgtfsf] r'nf] aNg glbg' /fi6«3ft xf] .Ú lhNnfsf] ljsf;sf nflu ;a} aLr ;xsfo{ x'g h?/L ePsf] pNn] v ub} { 1jfnLn] clxn] klg k~rfotL z} nLdf dfggLox?n] cfkm"n] ljsf; lnPsf] e'm6f] krf/ ul//x] sf] atfpg'eof] . ljsf; ah] 6 dfggLox?n] cfkm\gf] uf] hLaf6 gxfn] sfn] hgtfnfO{ eldt kfg] { sfd ePsf] wf/0ff JoQm ug'{eof] . bfªsf dxTjk"0f{ ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfdnfO{ l;kmfl/; u/] / k7fPdf o; If] qsf ;f+;bx? tyf /fhgLlts g] tfx?n] s] Gbdf Ps eP/ koGt ug] { atfpg'eof] . ;f+;b l8NnLaxfb'/ rf} w/Ln] ;+ljwfgsf] sfof{Gjog;‘u} ca ljsf; lgdf{0fnfO{ kfyldstfdf /fVg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . ;f+;b kfj{tL l8;L rf} w/Ln] ljsf;df ;a} kIfaLr ;xsfo{ ePsf] atfpg'eof] . ;f+;b u+uf rf} w/Ln] kfb] lzs /fhwfgL bfª pko'Qm ePsf] wf/0ff JoQm ug'{eof] . ;f+;b cgf/snL ldof‘n] ljsf; lgdf{0fdf ;a} nfO{ ;d] 6\g'kg] { cfjZostf cf} +Nofpg'eof] . ;f+;b a'l4/fd e08f/Ln] ;+3Lotf sfof{Gjogdf hf‘bf bfªnfO{ o; kb] zsf] s] Gb agfpg'kg] { wf/0ff JoQm ug'{eof] . ;f+;b efujt ljZjf;Ln] ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ubf{ ;a} pTkLl8t ju{ tyf ;d'bfonfO{ ;d] 6\g'kg] { cfjZostf cf} +Nofpg'eof] . ;f+;b ?lSd0fL rf} w/Ln] ljsf; lgdf{0fdf s;} nfO{ kIfkft ug{ gx'g] atfpg'eof] . ;f+;b zf/bf :j0f{sf/n] lhNnfsf] ljsf;sf nflu ;a} ;/f] sf/jfnf lgsfox?aLr plrt ;dGjo x'g'kg] { cfjZostf cf} +Nofpg'eof] . kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L bLks sfkm\n] n] /fhgLlts g] t[Tjsf] lgb] {zgdf sd{rf/Ln] sfd ug] { atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf lhNnfl:yt /fhgLlts

bn, gful/s ;dfh, ljleGg ;+3;+: yf Pj+ ;/f] sf/jfnf lgsfosf kd'v Pj+ kltlglwx?n] dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng lhlj;sf ;"rgf clws[t s[i0f s] ;Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L /d] z uf} tdn] o; jif{sf] gLlt sfo{qmd tyf ah] 6 k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o'uaf] wsdL{ s] ;L;lxt ljleGg JolQmTjnfO{ k'/ :sf/ tyf ;Ddfg kl/ifb\sf] cj;/df o; jif{sf] ljsf; kqsfl/tf k'/ :sf/ gof‘ o'uaf] wsf ;x;Dkfbs g/] Gb s] ;LnfO{ kbfg ul/Psf] 5 . To;} u/L kqsf/x?

6Lsf a:g] t, z/b /] UdL / ;'lgns'df/ /] UdLnfO{ klg k'/ :s[t ul/Psf] 5 . ;f] cj;/df @)&! ;fnsf] P;n;L k/LIffdf ;fd'bflos ljBfnoaf6 pTs[i6 x'g ;kmn xl/nfn rf} w/L / ddtf zdf{, v] nf8Lx? hfg'sf yfkf / /fhjL/ l;+x, l;;xlgof uflj; ;lrj d+unk;fb rf} w/L, a] nf uflj;sf ;xfos lul/wf/L ofbj, lhlj;sf sd{rf/L dx] z zdf{ / rfns uf] ljGb ;'j] bLnfO{ k'/ :s[t ul/Psf] lyof] . To;} u/L lhNnf jg clws[t gj/fh sfkm\n] , u9jf uflj; ;lrj a'l4dfg rf} w/L / ;f} l8of/ uflj;nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf Ho] i7 gful/sx? hf] v' s'dfn, a:of} nL rf} w/L / k6] ;' rf} w/LnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

…Ps ufp“, Ps pTkfbgÚ gLlt nfu' ul/g] 3f] / fxL, !& kmfu'g -o';_– bfªdf s[lif pTkfbg a9fpg …Ps ufp“, Ps pTkfbg gLltÚ nfu' ul/g] ePsf] 5 . bfªsf] @$ cf} + lhNnf kl/ifb\n] ;f] djf/ kfl/t u/] sf] cfly{s jif{ @)&#÷)&$ sf] gLlt sfo{qmddf s[lif pTkfbgnfO{ hf] 8 lbOPsf] 5 . …e"pkof] u gLlt @)^( sf] sfof{Gjogaf6 s[lif, kz'kfng, dT:okfng, t/sf/L v] tL / kmnkm"n v] tLsf] gd"gf ks] 6 If] qsf] ljsf; ug{ s[lif / kz' ;] jf s] GbnfO{ g] t[TjbfoL Ifdtf ljsf; u/L Ps ufp“ Ps pTkfbg ug] { ;/sf/L gLlt sfof{Gjog

ul/g] 5Ú– kl/ifb\n] kfl/t u/] sf] gLlt sfo{qmddf elgPsf] 5 .

To:t} s[lif k] zfnfO{ ;Ddflgt / cfslif{t agfpg s[ifsnfO{ k'/ :s[t ug] { / cfjZos k"jf{wf/ ljsf; u/L tTsfn kltkmn kfpg] jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug] { / o;sf nflu s[lif If] qdf ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ug] {, ahf/ ljsf;, au/v] tL / l;+rfO{df pko'Qm kljlwsf] kof] udf hf] 8 lbOg] gLlt sfo{qmddf pNn] v 5 . kl/ifb\df :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L /d] z uf} tdn] k] z u/] sf] gLlt sfo{qmddf elgPsf] 5– …lhNnfdf

kz' pTkfbsTj a[l4 ug{ s[lqd uef{wfg ;] jf gk'u] sf 7fp“df kfs[lts uef{wfgsf] nflu pGgt hftsf /f“uf] , ;f“9] / af] sf ljt/0f u/L kz' gZn ;'wf/tkm{ sfo{ ul/g] 5 .Ú ah] 6n] s[lif If] qnfO{ hf] 8 lbg vf] h] sf] b] lvP klg o;df ah] 6 eg] sd b] lvPsf] 5 . ljifout sfof{nox?sf] cg'dflgt ah] 6 PsLs[t u/L ljifout ;ldltcg';f/ k] z ul/Psf] ah] 6df s[lif, jg tyf jftfj/0f ;ldlttkm{ @( s/f] 8 !% nfv ^% xhf/ ;ft ;o %) /x] sf] 5 . @$ cf} + lhNnf kl/ifb\n] cfj )&#÷)&$ s"n ;ft ca{ $* s/f] 8

$! nfv !& xhf/ rf/ ;o !) ?k} of“ a/fa/sf] ah] 6 kfl/t u/] sf] 5 . of] ;/sf/L / u} / ;/sf/L If] qtkm{sf] s"n ah] 6 xf] . h;df ;/sf/L sfof{nox?sf] s"n ah] 6 ^ ca{ @^ s/f] 8 @^ nfv !@ xhf/ cf7 ;o ^@ /x] sf] 5 . To:t} u} ;;x?sf] ah] 6 Ps ca{ @@ s/f] 8 !% nfv rf/ xhf/ kf“r ;o $* /x] sf] 5 .

To:t} lgIf] lkt sfof{notkm{sf] vr{;lxt lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] s"n ah] 6 b'O{ ca{ *$ s/f] 8 ^( nfv #* xhf/ /x] sf] :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L uf} tdn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

sf]l/og efiff †

ljut nfdf] ;dob]lv cWofkg u/fpFb} cfpg'ePsf efiff klzifsåf/f sf]l/og efiff l;sfOg'sf ;fy} gofF ljBfyL{sf nflu gofF sIff ;~rfng x'g uO/x]sf] s'/f ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

jfOh sf]l/og efiff ;]G6/

3f]/fxL–!! lj=lk=rf]s s6x/af]6, bfª -Uof/]G6L 9f]sf k;n ePsf] 3/df_ ;Dks{ M )*@–%^@#**, (*$&*#%%*$, (*$&*$^%)%

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…casf] nIf hgtfsf] ;d[l4Ú o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !& kmfu'g . g] skf Pdfn] sf pkfWoIf o'j/fh 1jfnLn] hgtfsf] ;d[l4 g} casf] nIf /x] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5. k] ; rf} tf/L g] kfn bfªn] ;f] djf/ 3f] / fxLdf u/] sf] kqsf/ e] 63f6 sfo{qmddf af] Nb} g] tf 1jfnLn] hgtfsf] ;d[l4sf nflu of] hgf / sfo{qmd agfpg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . b] zdf u0ftGq :yfkgf / hgtfsf kltlglwaf6 gof“ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f u/] / /fhgLlts nIf k"/ f ePsf] pNn] v ub} { 1jfnLn] casf] kfnf] cfly{s ;d[l4sf] x'g'kg] { atfpg'eof] . b] zsf] ;d[l4n] dfq} gk'Ug] pNn] v ub} { 1jfnLn] eGg'eof] – …zf] lift, kLl8t hgtfsf] ;d[l4 xfdLnfO{ rflxPsf] xf] . b] z ;d[4 x'“b} df hgtf ;d[4 gx'g] eGb} 1jfnLn] zf] lift kLl8t hgtfsf] ;d[l4sf nflu /fhgLlts g] t[Tj uDeL/ x'g'kg] { atfpg'eof] .

1jfnLn] hgtfsf] ;d[l4sf nflu cfTdlge{/ cy{tGqdf hf] 8 lbg'eof] . clxn] ;Dd vf8L d'n'saf6 k} ;f sdfP/ Nofpg] clg ef/taf6 lsg] / vfg] afgLn] k/lge{/ tf a9] sf] eGb} 1jfnLn] ca cfkm} pTkfbgdf nfUg] jftfj/0f agfpg /fhgLlts g] t[Tj uDeL/ x'g'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . cfTdlge{/ x'g] s'/ f r'gf} tLk"0f{ /x] sf] 1jfnLsf] egfO lyof] . /fhf dxf/fhfla?4 n8\bf ul/Psf] efif0f / nufOPsf] gf/fn] cfTdlge{/ x'g g;lsg] eGb} 1jfnLn] Jojxf/d} u/] / b] vfpg] sfd r'gf} tLk"0f{ ePsf]

atfpg'eof] . …lxhf] eTsfpg] r'gf} tL lyof] . k'/ fgf] Joj:yf eTsfpg gf/f / efif0fn] klg sfd u¥of] Ú– 1jfnLn] eGg'eof] – …ca lgdf{0f ug] { r'gf} tL k"/ f ug{ gf/f, efif0f rNb} g, sfd u/] / b] vfpg'k5{ .Ú pxf“n] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{ ;Ifd eP klg ;d[l4 / cfTdlge{/ tfsf nflu csf] { k/LIff;fd' bnx? plePsf] atfpg'eof] . …/fi6«jfbsf] rsf] { gf/f nufP/ dfq} lgdf{0f / ;d[l4 ;Dej 5} gÚ– 1jfnLn] eGg'eof] – …cfTdlge{/ aGg xfdf] Jojxf/ kl/jt{g x'g h?/L 5 . Tof] Jojxf/ kl/jt{g ug] { k/LIffdf xfdL pQL0f{ x'g'k5{ .Ú kl/lge{/ tfs} sf/0f gfsfaGbLh:tf] ;d:of ef] Ug'k/] sf] eGb} pxf“n] ca cfTdlge{/ cy{tGqsf] lgdf{0f / Jofkf/df ljljlws/0f ug'{kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . …Psftkm{ dfq} k/lge{/ x'“bf ef/tLo gfsfaGbL v] Kg'k¥of] Ú– 1jfnLn] eGg'eof] – …ca rLg;“u Jofkf/ kf/jxg ;Demf} tf ug'{k5{ .Ú pxf“n] ef/t / rLgaLr a/fa/L ;DaGw lj:tf/ gLltdf dfq} /x] sf] pNn] v ub} { ca Jojxf/d} ;dfg ;DaGw /fVg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . t/ rLg;‘usf] Jofkf/ ;Demf} tf oxL ;/sf/n] ug'{kg] { pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . /fi6«klt, sfo{sf/L kwfgdGqL / ;efd'vnufot kd'v kb sDo'lgi6x?s} xftdf x'“bf hgtfsf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ of] jf Tof] sf/0fn] ;s] g eGg gldNg] 1jfnLsf] egfO lyof] . sfo{qmd k] ; rf} tf/Lsf cWoIf 6Lsf a:g] tsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] lyof] .

Ujf/vf]nfdf k'n lgdf{0f z'? q uf] kfn zdf{ e§/fO{ t'n;Lk'/ , !& kmfu'g . bfªdf cfw'lgs ;+/ rgfdf klxnf] k6s Ujf/ vf] nfdf aGg nfu]sf] k'nsf] ;f] djf/ b] lv cf} krfl/s?kdf lgdf{0f z'? ul/Psf] 5 . em08} @! s/f] 8sf] nufgLdf lgdf{0f x'g nfu] sf] Ujf/ vf] nfsf] k'n tLg jif{leqdf ;Sg] u/L ;f] djf/ ;f+;b l8NnLaxfb'/ rf} w/Ln] lznfGof; ug'{ePsf] 5 . k'n t'n;Lk'/ –dfgk'/ hf] 8g Ujf/ vf] nfdf aGg nfu] sf] xf] . ;8s ljefucGtu{tsf] dWo tyf ;'b"/ klZrd k'n cfof] hgf ;] S6/ # g] kfnu~hn] kToIf?kdf lgdf{0f ug{ nfu] sf] k'n lgdf{0fsf] lhDdf sflnsf /;'jf PnfO6 h] jL lgdf{0f sDkgLn] lnPsf] 5 . Ujf/vf] nf If] qdf b'O{ ;o ld6/ nfdf] k'n / ;f9] ;ft ld6/ rf} 8f aGg] k'n Ps lsnf] ld6/ P/f] df ul/g] 5 . g] kfndf ev{/ } dfq kof] u ug{ yflnPsf] cfw'lgs k'nsf] l8hfOg cg';f/ lgdf{0f ug{ nfluPsf] cfof] hgf kd'v Ol~hlgo/ u0f] zs'df/ uf} tdn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] g] kfndf klxn] cf/ l;;L / :6fs cGtu{tsf k'nx? lgdf{0f ul/g] eP klg Ujf/ vf] nfsf] k'n ljb] zL kljlw leœofP/ lkkqm6 kljlwdfkm{t ug{ nfluPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] o:tf] kljlwsf] k'n l6sfp x'g] / l56f] lgdf{0f x'g] atfpg'eof] . nufgL a9L nfUg] eP klg l6sfp / /fdf] x'g] ePsfn] kl5Nnf] ;dodf bfªdf klg o:tf tLgj6f k'n aGg nfu] sf] atfpg'eof] . !^ ld6/ ulx/fO{;Dd

/ ;ft ld6/ rf} 8fOsf] uf] nfsf/df lkn/x? lgdf{0f ul/g] / To:tf lkn/ b'O{ ;o ld6/df kf“rj6f /xg] kd'v uf} tdn] atfpg'eof] . k'n b'O{ n] gsf] x'g] 5 . lgdf{0f sDkgLsf ;~rfns /fh] Gb cfrfo{n] ;/sf/n] lbPsf] lhDd] jf/L k"0f{?kdf sDkgLn] k"/ f ug{] / tf] lsPsf] ;do eGbf s] xL ;do klxn] g} of] hgf x:tfGt/0f ug{] tof/L u/] / sfd z'? ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“‘n] g] kfnL / ef/tLo Ol~hlg/n] k'nsf] gS;f l8hfOg u/] sf] eGb} l8hfOg tf] lsPsf] ;doeGbf tLg dlxgf klxn] g} k"/ f u/] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …xfdL tf] s] sf] ;doeGbf cl3 g} u'0f:t/Lo sfd ug{] tof/L u/] sf 5f} +Ú– cfrfo{n] eGg'eof] – …o; jif{ cfwf/e"t tx;‘“u} lkn/sf] sfd ;DkGg ug{] / csf{] jif{ k'nsf] sfd k"/ f ug{] tof/Ldf sDkgL nfu] sf] atfpg'eof] . k'nsf] lznfGof; ub{} ;ef;b l8NnLaxfb'/ rf} w/Ln] ufdL0f If] qsf ls;fgx?nfO{ ahf/;Dd k'Ug ;d:of kl//x] sf a] nf aGg nfu] sf] k'nn] /fxt kbfg ug] { atfpg'eof] . …dfgk'/ / 8'?jfsf hgtfn] vf] nfsf sf/0f b'Mv kfO/x] sf] b] v] / k'nsf] of] hgf cl3 ;f/] sf] x'“, Tof] ca ;kmn ePsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …oxf“sf] cfjZostf / d] / f] rfxgf ca k"/ f x'g] cfzfdf 5' .Ú rf} w/Ln] ;dod} lgdf{0f ;DkGg u/] / hgtfnfO{ l56f] ;] jf lbg lgdf{0f sDkgLnfO{ cfux ug'{eof] . k'n lznfGof; sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f cfof] hgf kd'v u0f] zs'df/ uf} tdn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

If] qLo /lgª zLN8 zxLb :d[ltnfO{ t'n;Lk'/ , !& kmfu'g -o';_– bfª lhNnf If] q g+= $ :t/Lo If] qLo 5gf] 6 /fi6«klt /lgª lzN8 kltof] lutf @)&@ sf] /lgª lzN8 zxLb :d[lt cfjf;Lo dflj dfgk'/ n] xft kf/] sf] 5 . cf7f+} /fli6«o /fi6«klt /lgª lzN8 kltof] lutfcGtu{t ;f] djf/ ;DkGg kltof] lutfdf Ps ;o %$ c+s kfKt ub} { zxLb :d[ltn] /lgª lzN8 xft kf/] sf] xf] . cl3Nnf] jif{ klg oxL ljBfnon] zLN8 lht] sf] lyof] . To:t} pdflj sfnfvf] nf Ps ;o ;ft cs+sf ;fy låtLo, u'?hh'/ pdflj Ps ;o b'O{ cs+sf ;fy t[tLo / uf] / vf pdflj (& c+ssf ;fy rf} yf] :yfg xft kfg{ ;kmn ePsf 5g\ .

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hnljB't ljsf;df Olyof]lkofnL kf7 bfªdf ljsf; u'?of]hgf cfjZos bfªsf] @$ cf}+ kl/ifb\af6 ;ft ca{ $* s/f]8 $! nfv !& xhf/ rf/ ;o !) ?k}ofFsf] ah]6 kfl/t ePsf] 5 . h;df ;/sf/L If]qsf] ah]6 5 ca{ @^ s/f]8 @^ nfv !@ xhf/ cf7 ;o ^@ / u}/;/sf/L If]qsf] ah]6 Ps ca{ @@ s/f]8 !% nfv rf/ xhf/ kfFr ;o $* /x]sf] 5 . ;fdfGo lx;fan] x]bf{ ;ft ca{sf] ah]6nfO{ pNn]Vo g} dfGg'k5{ t/ bfªh:tf] lhNnfsf nflu of] ckof{Kt g} xf] . e"uf]n / hg;+Vof b'a}sf lx;fan] bfª 7"nf] lhNnf xf] . kl5Nnf] ;dodf cTolws a;fO;/fO x'g] lhNnf klg xf] bfª . cjl:yltsf lx;fan] klg bfª ax'cfoflds lhNnf xf] . lxhf]sf] ;+/rgfcg';f/ bfª /fKtLsf] k|j]zåf/ xf] . cGo lhNnfdf hfg bfªsf] e"ld 6]Sg}k5{ . ca gofF ;+/rgfcg';f/ cem bfªnfO{ kfFr gDa/ k|b]zsf] /fhwfgLsf] ?kdf rrf{ ul/Psf] 5 . Tof]afx]s bfª Plzofs} 7"nf] pkTosf xf] eg] xfjfkfgLsf lx;fan] klg cGo 7fpFdf eGbf oxfF ;Gt'lnt xfjfkfgL 5 . ko{6sLo lx;fan] x]g]{ xf] eg] glhssf n'lDagL / :ju{åf/Laf6 kmfObf lng ;lsg] ;Defjgf 5 . ljsf;s} ;Defjgfsf lx;fan] x]g]{ xf] eg] t'n;Lk'/–;'v]{t ;8s lgdf{0fn] k"0f{tf kfP/ sfnf]kq] ePsf] v08df bfª 5 gDa/ k|b]zsf] w]/} lx:;f;Fu hf]l8g w]/} 6f9f 5}g . vf;u/L clxn]sf] s0ff{nL If]qsf afl;GbfnfO{ s]GbLo /fhwfgL hfg] 5f]6f] ?6 g} oxL x'g]5 . clxn] z'? ePsf sltko ;8s of]hgfn] k"0f{tf kfPdf sf]Onfaf;–ndxL–3f]/fxL–zxLb dfu{–8f]Nkfx'Fb} rLg hf]8\g] ;8s lgdf{0fsf] ;Defjgf;d]t a9\g] 5 . o;f] x'Fbf bfª lqb]zLo ;8s ;~hfn;Fu klg hf]l8g] 5 . x/]s lx;fan] olt w]/} dxTj af]s]sf] bfªsf] clxn]sf] ljsf; cj:yf s:tf] 5 < of] dxTjk"0f{ k|Zg xf] . of] k|Zgsf] oyfy{ hjfkm gvf]hL dflysf ;Defjgfx? oyfy{df abNg' lgs} 6f9fsf] ljifo x'g] 5 . ;fdfGotM clxn]sf] cj:yf s] 5 t < ;fdfGo cf}krfl/s sfo{qmd ug'{kbf{ lkmNd xndf ug'{kg]{ afWotf 5 . l;+rfO{ k/sf] s'/f eof], vfg]kfgLs} cefj l;h{gf x'g yfln;s]sf] 5 . ;8s olt ;fF3'/f aGb}5g\ ls x/]s lbgh;f] ;jf/L b'3{6gf eO/x]sf 5g\ . ljdfg:yn 5 t/ ljdfg rNb}g . dxTjk"0f{ JolQmx?nfO{ Nofpg'k¥of] eg] g]kfnu~h jf e}/xjfsf] ljdfg:yn k|of]u ug'{k5{ . clxn];Dd bfªdf Pp6f cfO{;Lo'o'Qm c:ktfn 5}g . lzIffsf] If]qdf kl5Nnf] ;dodf pNn]Vo kult eP klg ;+VofTds k|ultnfO{ u'0ffTdsdf abNg ;lsPsf] 5}g . b]zs} bf];|f] k'/fgf] ;+:s[t ljZjljBfno bfªdf 5 t/ o;df k9fOeGbf a9L nkm8f g} x'g] u/]sf] 5 . l;d]G6 pBf]u v'n]kl5 s]–s] g xf]nf elgPsf] lyof] t/ pBf]u cf;kf;sf gful/sn] pBf]uaf6 nfe kfpg' t sxfF xf] sxfF pBf]ula?4 cfGbf]ng ug'{kg]{ l:ylt l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . ljB't / ;~rf/sf] cj:yf klg lhNnfAofkL?kdf ;dfg?kdf k'Ug ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . klZrd If]qn] cfkm"nfO{ s0ff{nLs} ?kdf x]5{, kxf8L If]q e"uf]ndf klg s0ff{nLeGbf ljs6 5 eg] gfsf If]qsf] pk]Iff cem a9]sf] b]lvG5 . To;afx]s b]pv'/L, 3f]/fxL / t'n;Lk'/df cf–cfkm\g}vfn] If]qLo dgf]lj1fg 5 . clxn]sf] bfª lhNnfsf] of] oyfy{ lrq xf] . t/ s] o;f] eGb}df oxfFsf] ;Defjgf s]xL klg 5}g t < hxfF ;a}eGbf w]/} r'gf}tL x'G5, ToxL+ g} ;Defjgf klg a9L x'G5 . x/ r'gf}tLn] ;Defjgf af]s]/ cfPsf] x'G5 . r'gf}ltlagf ljsf; g} x'Fb}g . r'gf}tLsf] ;fdgf ug'{ g} ljsf; xf] . To;}n] bfªnfO{ ca rrf{df dfq xf]Og oyfy{df kfb]lzs /fhwfgL agfpg bL3{sfnLg u'?of]hgf;lxt k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df h'6\g' cfjZos 5 . clxn] lhNnfsf] hg3gTj / c~rnsf] lqmofsnfk wflg/x]sf] bfªnfO{ kb]zs} ultljlw y]Ug] agfpg clxn]sf] eGbf s}of}+ u'0ff dflyaf6 of]hgf agfpg' cfjZos 5 . slDtdf ef]ln tL; jif{;Ddsf] of]hgf clxn] g} agfpg'k5{ . a:tL ljsf; s:tf] ug]{, vfg]kfgL ;d:of s;/L ;dfwfg ug]{, kmf]xf]/ Aoj:yfkg s;/L ug]{, ;8s lj:tf/ s;/L ug]{ < o;sf nflu clxn] g} j[xt u'?of]hgf agfpg cfjZos 5 . lj1x? /fv]/ 5'§} ljsf; ;Dd]ng u/]/ eP klg u'?of]hgf lgdf{0fdf l9nfO u'g'{x'Gg . hxfF;Dd kl/ifb\sf] ;jfn 5, kl/ifb\n] clwsf+z k'/fgf of]hgfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lb+b} s]xL gofF of]hgf cl3 ;f/]sf] 5 . s:tf of]hgf to eP eGbf klg slt sfof{Gjog x'g] x'g\ eGg] dxTjk"0f{ ;jfn xf] . To;}n] cfly{s jif{sf] z'?jftb]lv g} sfof{Gjog yfNg] u/L kl/ifb\sf of]hgf cl3 a9fpg' cfjZos 5 .

s;n]s]eg]< ;+ljwfgsf] klxnf] ;+zf]wg ePsf] 5, o;af6 d w]/} v'zL 5' . ca afFsL ljifox?df klg ljZjf;df lnP/ cl3 a9\g'k5{ .

– 8f= /fdj/0f ofbj -k"j{/fi6«klt_ df};dnufotsf sf/0f a}zfvdf :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg u/fpFbf /fd|f] x'G5 . hgk|ltlglwljxLg x'Fbf ;d:of ePsf] 5 .

– dfwjs'df/ g]kfn -k"j{kwfgdGqL_ gfsfaGbLkl5sf] jt{dfg ahf/sf] cj:yf ;xh t'Nofpg klg ;/sf/ uDeL/ 5 . sfnf]ahf/L lgoGq0f ug{ ;/sf/ s;};Fu ;Demf}tf ug{] kIfdf 5}g .

– u0f]zdfg k'g -cfk"lt{dGqL_ d jfdkGyL ukmdf ljZjf; ulb{g‘ . d sfdsfhL s'/fdf ljZjf; u5{' .

– 8f= /fdz/0f dxt -sf+u]; g]tf_

hn;f]tsf] ljsf; gug]{ xf] eg] b]z Olyof]lkofh:tf] ul/a aGg;S5 eGb} g]kfnL cu'jfx¿n] efif0f ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . t/ clxn] ToxL Olyof]l kofn] hnljB' tdf u/] sf] rdTsfl/s ljsf; clkmsf dfq geP/ ljZjs} nflu pbfx/0f ag]sf] 5 . hnljB't / k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fdf ;Dk"0f{ Wofg s]lGbt u/]sf] kl/0ffd Ps bzssf] 5f]6f] cjlwd} l5d]sL b]zx¿nfO{ pl5Gb} Olyof]lkof ;d[4 /fi6«sf] ;"rLdf k'u]sf] 5 . Odfgbfl/tf, /fli6«o ;+sNk / b[9 OR5fzlQmn] ubf{ g} hnljB'tsf] ljsf;df o; d' n'sn] xfl;n u/]sf] ;kmntfaf6 g]kfnn] /fd|f] kf7 l;Sg;S5 . nfdf] ;do;Dd g]kfndf ;fgf ls 7"nf hnljB't cfof]hgf lgdf{0f ug]{ eGg] ljjfb /x\o f] . ljb]z L nufgL le ofP/ dfq hnljB't ljsf; x'g;S5 eGg] kl08tx¿sf sf/0f klg cj/f]w ePsf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;do t /fhgLlts cl:y/tfn] nufgLstf{x¿nfO{ lg?T;flxt g} t'Nofof] . oL ;a} ;Gbe{df Olyof]lkofn] hnljB'tsf] ljsf;df b]vfPsf] af6f]nfO{ k5\ofpg ;lsPdf :jb]zdf pknAw ckf/ hnljB'tnufot gjLs/0fLo pmhf{sf] pkof]uaf6 d'n'snfO{ ;d[l4lt/ n}hfg w]/} ;do kv{g'kb}{g . g]kfnh:t} Olyof]lkof klg hnljB'tsf] k|z:t ;Defjgf /x]sf] d'n's xf] . nfdf] ;do ef]sd/L / u[xo'4af6 hh{/ ag]sf] Olyof]lkof clxn] ;DkGgtftkm{ nlDs/x]sf] 5 . o;sf] d'Vo sf/0f /fhgLlts l:y/tf / hnljB't cfof]hgfdf hgtfsf] ;xeflutfnfO{ hf] 8 lbOg' g} xf] . oxf‘ hnljB't cfof]hgfdf ;a} gful/ssf] ckgTjnfO{ ;'lglZrt ul/Psf] 5 . x/] s Olyof]lkofnLn] hnljB'tdf nufgL u/]sf 5g\ / lj:tf/} pgLx¿= cfof]hgfsf dflns aGb}5g\ . hnljB'tnfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstfdf /fv]/ ;/sf/n] nufgL s]lGb|t u/]sf] 5 . ;g\ @))( df !) kltzteGbf sd hg;+Vofsf] kx'‘rdf /x]sf] ljB't clxn] clwsf+zsf] kx'‘rdf k'u]sf] 5 . ljZjs} !)

7"nf ljB't cfof]hgfleq /x]sf] 5 xhf/ d]ufjf6 Ifdtfsf] ljB't cfof]hgf ToxL‘ aGb}5 . gfOn gbLdf af‘w af‘wL lgdf{0f eO/x]sf] lb u]6 Olyof]lkof /]gdfG;Ú cfof]hgf ljZjs} rlr{t cfof]hgf ag]sf] 5 . ljB'tdf nufgL ug{ ljZj a}+s, Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}+snufot ljZj ;d'bfo;‘u cfux ubf{ s;}n] klg nufgL gu/]kl5 Olyof]lkof ;/sf/n] :jb] zL nufgLd} agfO5f8\ g] b[9 ;+sNk lnof] . Ps}k6s ;a} nufgL gh'6] klg pgLx¿n] sfd klg z'? ug]{ / nufgL klg h'6fp‘b} n}hfg] gLltn] ubf{ 5f]6f] cjlwd} Tolt 7"nf] cfof]hgf lgdf{0f x'g ;Dej ePsf] xf] . ;g\ @)!! df lgdf{0f z'? ePsf] of]

;g\@)@@ ;Dd clt ljsl;t d'n'ssf]:t/af6 dfly p7fP/ ljsf;zLn d'n's agfpg] dWosfnLg nIf / ;g\ @)#) ;Dd dWod cfo ePsf d'n'sx¿sf]bfFhf]df k'¥ofpg]bL3{sfnLg nIf xfl;n ug{Olyof]lkofn]em}+hn;|f]t / k"j f{wf/ ljsf; g}g]kfnsf] Psdfq af6f] x'g;S5 .

!) ca{ hDdf ug]{ xf] eg] kf‘r jif{leq pmhf{df cfTdlge{/ aGg;Sg] ;Defjgf 5 . cfofltt OGwgnfO{ klt:yfkg ug{ klg hnljB't ljsf; g} Ps dfq ljsNk xf] . ef/tn] s]xL ;do gfsfaGbL nufp‘bf xfdf] ;du| cy{tGq wd{/fpg k'u]sf] 5 . OGwg cfk"lt{df s]xL sl7gfO x'‘bf b]zsf] /fli6«otf, ;fj{ef}ldstfdfly g} kZglrGx nfu]sf] cj:yfdf clxn] g} hnljB'tsf] ljsf;df  s[ i 0f clwsf/L Wofg glbg] xf] eg] ef]ln s'g} klg lbg ljB't cfof]hgf ;g\ @)!& df ;DkGg x'‘b}5 . ef}ule{s pmhf{af6 klg xfn &) d]ufjf6 cfpg] o;vfnsf ca/f]wn] b]zsf] cl:tTj rf/ bzdna cf7 ca{ cd]l/sL 8n/df pTkfbg u/]sfdf Ps cd]l/sL sDkgL;Fu g} gd]6\nf eGg ;lsGg . clxn] Ps l;ln08/ lgdf{0ffwLg o; cfof]hgfsf nflu Ps Ps xhf/ d]ufjf6sf nflu ;Demf}tf u/L Uof‘;nfO{ pkef]Qmfn] cf7 xhf/, Ps ln6/ bzdna cf7 ca{ 8n/ lrlgof‘ a}+saf6 @)!* df kf‘r d]ufjf6 h8fg x'‘b}5 . k]6«f]nsf] kf‘r ;o lt/]/ klg k|of]u u/] . olb g]kfn / Olyof]lkof ef}uf]lns, ;fdflhs b]zsf] pmhf{ ;'/Iffsf] ;'lglZrttf x'G5 eg] C0f lnOPsf] 5 eg] af‘sL tLg ca{ 8n/ hgtf cfkm}n] hf]xf] u/]sf 5g\ . nufgLsf / /fhgLlts lx;fan] w]/} ldNbf]h'Nbf] 5 . Ps l;ln08/ Uof‘; d"No xfnsf] ?= !$)) nflu ;/sf/L :jfldTjsf] 6] l nsdsf g]kfnh:t} e"kl/j]li7t Olyof]lkof pQ/df af6 ?= @))), k]6«f]ndf ?= %) / l8h]ndf kof]ustf{af6 lng] ;]jf z'Nssf] s]xL lglZrt Ol/l6«of, pQ/k"j{df lha'6L, k"j{df ;f]dflnof, ?= #) yk ug]{ xf] eg] Ps jif{d} qmdzM ?= /sd ljB' t ljsf;df nufOPsf] 5 . blIf0f klZrddf ;'8fg / blIf0fdf s]Gof;Fu !% ca{, ?= @* ca{ / ?= !) ca{ u/L ?= df]afOndf kmf]g ubf{ kTo]s snsf] s]xL c+z hf]l8Psf] 5 . hals g]kfn ljZjsf bf];|f] / %@ ca{ hDdf x'g;S5 . o;af6 ;ft ;o /sd ;f] cfof]hgfdf hfg] Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] bzf}‘ pRr cy{tGq ePsf rLg / ef/ta]li7t %) d]ufjf6 Ifdtfsf klZrd ;]tLh:tf 5 . s]xL ;/sf/L ;]jf k|of]u u/]jfkt klg 5 . Olyof]lkofsf] /fhgLlt xfd|f]eGbf klg b'O{j6f cfof]hgf ;lhn} lgdf{0f ug{ ;lsG5 ;j{;fwf/0fn] s]xL z'Ns ljB'tsf nflu sxfnLnfUbf] 5 . oxf‘ !(&$ b]lv !((& / d'n'saf;LnfO{ s]xL jif{d} lah'nLdf vfgf 5'6\ofpg] Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] 5 . To:t} cg]s ;Dd sDo'lgi6sf] PnbnLo zf;gsf] ;dodf ksfpg, ljB'tLo ;jf/L rnfpg / cf}Bf]lus lr¶f sfo{qmd / s/ Joj:yfaf6 af‘w, ljB't s/La !) nfv gful/sn] Hofg u'dfpg'k¥of] ljsf;df nfUg ;d:of kb}{g . u[x / kzf/0f nfOgsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ ul/Psf] eg] c;Lsf] bzsdf ef]sd/Laf6 nfvf}+sf] hnljB'tdf dfq} xf]Og Olyof]lkofn] 5 . ljb]zdf /x]sf Olyof]lkofnL gful/snfO{ csfnd} d[To' eof] . k|hftGq axfnLkl5 ko{6gdf klg lgs} km8\sf] df/]sf] 5 . g]kfn ljleGg a08x¿ laqmL u/]/ klg /sd hDdf vf;u/L @))@ kl5 aNn cfly{s ljsf;n] Po/nfOG;;‘u} z'? ePsf] Olyof]lkof ul/Psf] lyof] . of] cfof]hgf t'ngfTds¿kdf ult lng yfn]sf] xf] . tNnf]t6Lo nfe eGb} Po/nfoG;;‘u clxn] &^ j6f af]Oª 5g\ / ljZjs} ;:tf] cfof]hgfsf] ¿kdf kltlsnf]jf6 blIf0fdf /x]s f] OlhK6n] Olyof]l kofsf] ljZjsf () eGbf a9L d'n's;‘u p8fg *)) 8n/df aGb}5 . csf]{ kl/of]hgf Ps hn;|f]tdfly ;w} cf‘vf nufp‘b} cfPsf] 5 . u5{ . clk|msfs} d'Vo ko{6g uGtJosf] ¿kdf ;g\ @))* df g]kfn / Olyof]lkofsf] :yflkt aGb}5 . s/La Ps ;o #& hfthflt xhf/ cf7 ;o &) d]ufjf6sf] lua t];f] hnljB't kl/of]hgf klg lgdf{0f x'‘b}5 . ljB't pTkfbg s/La 5 ;o d]ufjf6sf] /x]sf] of] d'n's nfdf] hftLo åGåaf6 7"nf] To;af6 pTkflbt ljB't cfGtl/s vkt;‘u} xf/fxf/Ldf /x]sf] lyof] . ;g\ @)!% df wghgsf] Iflt Joxf]/]/ clxn] ;+3Lotfsf] l5d]sL b]zx¿ ;'8fg, s]Gof, OlhK6 / cfOk'Ubf To;sf] pTkfbg b'O{ xhf/ tLg ;o /fdf] cEof; ul//x]sf] 5 . t/ g]kfn hftLo lha'6 LnfO{ a]Rg ljB't v/Lb ;Demf}tf d]ufjf6 k'u]sf] 5 eg] g]kfndf cf7 ;o cfwf/df ljeflht agL Olyof]lkofn] klxn] eO;s]sf] 5 . d]ufjf6 klg k'u]sf] 5}g . ;g\ @)@) df ef]u]sf] kL8ftkm{ pGd'v x'g vf] Hb}5 . hnljB'tdf dfq} geO{ Olyof]lkofn] k'Ubf slDtdf !) xhf/ d]ufjf6 k'Ug]5, hals Olyof]lkofn] 5f]6f] ;dod} cfly{s ljsf; ;f}o{, jfo' pmhf{, ef}ule{s pmhf{h:tf cGo g]kfndf xfn lgdf{0ffwLg ;a} cfof]hgf ug{';Sg'sf] d'Vo sf/0f /fhgLlts l:y/tf ljsNkx¿nfO{ klg plQs} dxTj lbPsf] 5 . ;DkGg eP klg b'O{ xhf/ d]ufjf6 k'Ug g} xf] . Ps bzssf] cjlwdf oxf‘sf] cfly{s vfgf ksfpg kof]u x'g] bfp/fsf] lge{/tfnfO{ ;Sg] b]lv‘b}g . xfn} ;/sf/L :jfldTjdf /x]sf] a[l4 b/ !) kltztsf] xf/fxf/Ldf 5, ha sd ug{ ;g\ @)!% leq 8]9 nfv 3/df hnljB't nufgL tyf ljsf; sDkgLn] ?= ls g]kfnsf] kf‘r kltztsf] xf/fxf/Ldf ;'wfl/Psf] r'nf] h8fg ul/of] . ;f}o{ pmhf{af6 b'O{ ca{sf] ;fwf/0f z]o/ hf/L ubf{ ?= $) /x]sfdf o; jif{ t 36]/ b'O{ kltzt klg h}l js OGwgsf] lge{ / tfnfO{ sd ug{ ca{ ?lkof‘ a/fa/sf] cfj]bg k/]sf] lyof] . gk'Ug] k|If]k0f ul/Psf] 5 . clb;cjfdf @) d]ufjf6sf] ;f}o{ Knf06 ;j{;fwf/0f hnljB'td} nufgL ug{ OR5's ljZj clxn] cfly{s Ph]08fdf s]lGbt h8fg 5 eg] ufdL0f If]qdf kf‘r d]ufjf6 eO{ xfn]sf] z]o/ ?= #* ca{af6 dflyNnf] 5 . /fhgLlts „'jLs/0fnfO{ cfly{s pGglt / ;f}o{ pmhf{ h8fg ePsf] 5 . jfo' pmhf{af6 tfdfsf];Lh:tf dxTjk"0f{ cfof]hgf agfpg k|ultn] lgb]{lzt ug{ yfn]sf] 5 . ;g\ @)@@ cf7 ;o d]ufjf6 pTkfbg ug]{ of]hgf 5 . ;lsG5 . oxfF‘ nufgLsf] cefjsf] ;d:of ;Dd clt ljsl;t d'n'ssf] :t/af6 dfly @)!! df %! d]ufjf6sf] cfbdf klxnf] jfo' xf]Og, ;f]r / lrGtg gePsfn] pmhf{ If]qsf] p7fP/ ljsf;zLn d'n's agfpg] dWosfnLg kmfd{ :yfkgf u/]sfdf @)!# df cf;]uf]8fdf ljsf; gePsf] xf] . jif]{lg ;ft va{eGbf nIf / ;g\ @)#) ;Dd dWod cfo ePsf csf]{ Ps ;o @) d]ufjf6 / @)!% df a9L ljk]if0f g]kfn lelqg] u5{ / /fHon] d'n'sx¿sf] bf‘hf]df k'¥ofpg] bL3{sfnLg nIf cfbdf Ps ;o %# d]ufjf6sf] bf];f] jfo' ljZjf; lbnfpg] xf] eg] ljk]if0faf6 dfq} xfl;n ug{ Olyof]lkofn] em}+ hn;f] t / k"jf{wf/ kmfd{ ;~rfng u/L s"n tLg ;o @$ d]ufjf6 klg tTsfn} b'O{ xhf/ d]ufjf6 Ifdtfsf ljsf; g} g]kfnsf] Ps dfq af6f] x'g;S5 . jfo' zlQmaf6 ljB't pTkfbg ul/Psf] 5 . tLg÷rf/j6f cfof]hgf aGg ;S5g\ . b'O{ va{ ;fef/M uf]/vfkq

/Tggfy d7 / xfdf wfld{s ;Dkbfx? /Tgk/LIfs / l;4 /Tggfysf gfdn] kl;4 kd'v ;f+:s[lts ;Dkbf uf]/If kfq b]jtf l;4 /Tggfy d7 bfª lhNnfsf] 3f]/fxL gu/kflnsf–$ rf}3]/fdf cjl:yt 5 . d7sf] jflif{s sfo{qmdcg';f/ x/]s jif{ ;DkGg x'g] P]ltxfl;s kL/ :yfkgf ;df/f]x cyf{t kL/ lkm/] d]nf o; jif{ kmfu'g @@ ut] z'Sn ljhof PsfbzL cyf{t dxflzj/flqsf] Ps lbg cl3 w'dwfdsf ;fy dgfOg] d7sf n]vfkfn lx/fgfy of]uLn] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf‘sf cg';f/ ;df/f]xsf] ;Dk"0f{ tof/L k"/f eO;s]sf] 5 . pQm ;df/f]xdf pkl:yt eO{ cfzLjf{ b u x0f ug{ pxf‘n] ;d:t eQmhgfx?nfO{ clkn ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;gftg wd{ / ;+:s[ltsf] lg/Gt/tfsf] af]w u/fpg] Pp6f hLjGt ;+:yfsf] ?kdf lng ;lsG5 o; d7nfO{ . elgG5 of] d7 ;d:t eQmhgx?sf] ;femf ;DklQ xf] .

To;}n] t o; d7n] eQmhgx?sf] wfld{s efjgfnfO{ dha't t'Nofp‘b} cfPsf] 5 . jt{ d fg ;dodf g} l tstf / dfgjLo b[li6sf]0fsf] xf; 7"nf] ;d:of eP klg dfgj sNof0f / pTyfg xfdf cfbz{ x'g\ eg]/ z+v3f]if ub}{ o; uf]/If l;4 /Tggfy d7n] rl/qjfg / b[9 eO{ ;d:t dfgjnfO{ cu;/ x'g k|]l/t u5{ . xfd|f] b]z ljzfn lxd>[+vnf af]s]/ plePsf] kljq e"ld xf] . j]b k'/f0f cflb uGyx?df pQ/fv08 eg]/ pNn]lvt of] e"efu kfrLg Clif dxlif{x?sf] tkf]e"ld xf] . oxf‘ s}of}+ l;4 of]uLx?n] cfkm\gf] rdTsf/k"0f{ l;l4 ;Dk"0f{ dfgj dfqsf] enfOsf] nflu kof]u u/]sf] Oltxf; ;fIfL 5 . oxL kljq k/Dk/fsf Pp6f k|sfzk'~h l;4 /Tggfy klg x'g\ . /fi6«b]j uf]/Ifgfyn] cfkm\gf] ;Dk"0f{ hLjg nf]ssNof0fsf/L sfo{df nufpg'ePsf] lyof] . l;4 /Tggfysf]= cjtf/, bLIff / nf]s ;]jfsf af/]df ljleGg hg>'ltx? kfOG5g\ h;cg' ; f/ s' g} ;dodf bfª b] pv'/ L pkTosfdf dfl0fSo k/LIfs /fhf lyP . pgsf /Tgk/LIfs gfdsf ;j{u'0f;DkGg ;'k'q lyP . pgn] tTsfnLg /fHosf] zf;g rnfOcfPsf lyP . Ps ;dosf /fhf /Tgk/LIfs cfkm\gf

;}lgssf ;fy lzsf/ v]Ng uPsf lyP Pp6f d[unfO{ b]vL jf0f k|xf/ u/] . cfxt d[t efUb} ubf{ /fhfn] lk5f ug{ 5f8]gg\ . d[u nf]k eO{ cfZro{rlst ePsf /fhfn] d[usf] /utsf] lg;fgf x]b}{ d[usf] vf]hL ug{ yfn] . s]xL cufl8 ;'/Do 7fp‘df t]ho'Qm Ps l;4k'?if w'gL hdfO{ ;dflwdf nLg ePsf] /fhfn] b]v] . tL l;4sf] sf]vfdf 3fpsf] lrGx / 5]pdf cfkm"n] kxf/ u/]sf] jf0f ufl8Psf] cj:yf b]v] . Tof] b[Zo b]v]kl5 d[usf] ?k lnO{ jg laxf/ ul//x]sf uf]/IfgfynfO{ jf0f kxf/ u/]5' eGg] yfxf kfO{ 7"nf] UnfgL ub}{ 5]pdf pleO/x] . s]xL a]/kl5 uf]/Ifgfyn] lbJob[li6n] /fhfnfO{ x]b}{ kf0faf]wgL x+; ufoqL bLIffåf/f bLlIft u/L cd[t kfq kbfg u/]sf] / uf]/Ifgfyn] /fhfnfO{ lziosf] ?kdf :jLsf/L /Tggfy eg]/ gfd /flvlbPsf], uf]/Ifgfyn] /TggfynfO{ of]u wd{sf] krf/sf nflu kfq b]jtf kbfg u/]/ b]zljb]z ed0f ug{ k7fPsf] /Tggfy / uf]/vgfysf] ;DaGw ;DaGwL hg>'l t kfOG5 . /fh /fhlif{ alg;s]kl5 pgn] ef/tdf dfq xf]Og jt{dfg ckmuflg:tfgsf] sGbxf/ tyf kfls:tfgsf] k]zfj/, /fjnlkG8L h:tf d'l:nd afx'No If]qdf ;d]t cfkm\gf] of]u l;4Ln] kefj kfg{ ;kmn eP . k|efljt tTsfnLg zlQmzfnL zf;sx?n] kL/Ú sf] ;Ddfg kbfg u/]sf lyP . l;4 /Tggfyn] cfkm\gf] ofqf k"/f u/L lghwfd kms] {/ cfPkl5 pQm P] ltxfl;s lbgsf] ;Demgfdf d]nfsf] z'ef/De ePsf] / o;}nfO{ kL/ :yfkgf d]nfsf] gfdn] k'sfl/g nfUof] . o; pknIfdf kltjif{ d7sf d7fWoIfsf] r' gfj e]i f afxkGysf aDxrf/L, gfy of]uLx?dWo]af6 ;j{;Ddltn] ul/G5 . o;sf ;fy} cGo k'hf/Lx?sf] klg kb:yfkgf x'G5 . o; cj;/df ljz]if ljlwåf/f kfq b]jtfsf] k"hf cr{gf ul/G5 . blnrfdf NofOPsf kfq b]jtfnfO{ ljlwk"j{s cf;gux0f kL/hLåf/f g} u/fOG5 . gjlgjf{lrt k' hf/L;lxt kL/hLaf6 >LgfyhLsf] cd/ kfqÚ kfqb]jtfsf] k'hg k|f/De x'G5 . k"hf ;dfKt ePkl5 gof‘ kL/ Pj+ k'hf/Låf/f kfq b]jtfnfO{ ljlwk"j{s dlGb/df lj/fhdfg u/fOG5 . blnrfdf a;]sf gfy of]uLx?n] >4fn' eQmhgx?nfO{ bz{g

u/fp‘5g\ / lje"lt 6Lsf nufOlbG5g\ . o;/L of] P]ltxfl;s kL/:yfkgf d]nf cyf{t kL/ k]ml/g] ePsfn] lk/lkm/] d]nfsf] gfdn] ;Eo / eAo ;df/f]xaLr dgfO‘b} cfPsf] k/Dk/f cBflk tfh} 5 . o; P]ltxfl;s d]nfdf bf]sfgbf/x?;d]t cfP/ Jofkf/ u5{g\ / d]nfsf] zf]ef a9fp‘5g\ . o;sf cltl/Qm ;j{;fwf/0f klg cfkm"nfO{ dg k/]sf] ;fdfg lsg]/ nfeflGjt x'G5g\ . ;j{;fwf/0fn] of] d]nfsf] pT;'stfk"j{s k|tLIff u5{g\ . cgflbsfnb]lv g} of] d7n] ;d:t lxGb"sf] efjgfnfO{ cfWoflTds 6]jf kbfg ul//fv]sf] 5 . o; d7 kl/;/df /x]sf s]xL P]ltxfl;s dxTjsf j:t'x?n] cg';Gwfgsf] k|tLIff ul//x]sf 5g\ . Ps xhf/ 5 ;o jif{ k'/fgf] dflgg] uf]n}rLsf] ?v, k'/fgf j/sf ?v, Ogf/ klg cfsif{s 5g\ . lrqsf/ keftgfy of] uLsf ;of}+ lrqx?n] d7df cfpg] ;a}nfO{ nf]EofO/x]sf 5g\ . lzv/ z}nLdf lgdf{0f ePsf] dlGb/ ;'Gb/ / cfsif{s eP klg clxn] hL0ff]{4f/sf] k|tLIffdf 5 . kmfu'g !! ut] kkgpdflj e/tk'/ lzIff ;+sfosf ;o a9L 5fq 5fqfx?n] cWoog cjnf]sg u/]sf lyP . e|d0f 6f]nLsf lzIfs ksfz b]jsf]6f, z/bs'df/ cfrfo{ / d]3/fh ;'j]bLn] g]t[Tj u/]sf] / cWoog cjnf]sgsf l;nl;nfdf 5fq5fqfx?n] /fv]sf lh1f;fsf] ltvf{ d]6 fOlbb} d7sf dxGt ;'/ tgfy of]uLn] hL0f{ dlGb/nfO{ g]kfnsf] k'/ftTj ljefun] k'/ fg} z}nLdf k'glg{df{ 0f ug]{ cfZjf;g lbPsf] To; cj;/df hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . kL/ kl/jt{gsf cj;/df nfUg] d]nf / hg}k"l0f{dfsf] lbg sfnL/f]6L e08f/f d7sf yk cfsif{0f x'g\ . d7df /x]sf wd{zfnf, cltlyu[xx?df cfjf;sf] ;'ljwf 5 . To;}u/L Toxf‘l:yt /Tg]Zj/ dxfb]jsf] cfsif{s dlGb/ 5 . Toxf‘ hn r9fpg]x?sf] dgf]sf+Iff k"0f{ x'g] wfld{s ljZjf; 5 . nIdLk'/ uflj;sf] ;jf/Lsf]6, gf/fo0fk'/, cd/fO{, kx]nkf/df /x]sf] dG7f]¥of dlGb/, ndxLsf] b]pk'/;‘u /Tggfy d7sf] kToIf ;DaGw 5 eg] l5d]sL ef/tsf] an/fdk'/ lhNnfdf kg]{ t'n;Lk'/sf] kf6]Zj/ dlGb/;‘u klg TolQs} ulx/f] ;DaGw

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5 . ;f+:s[lts ;DaGw / k"hf k4ltn] o; d7sf] P]ltxfl;s k[i7e"ld vf]hL ug'{kg]{+ b]lvG5 . l;4x?sf ;DaGw k|foM hg>'ltdf cfwfl/t /xg] u/]sfn] l;4/Tggfysf] ;do lglZrt ug{ ;lsPsf] 5} g . s] x L Oltxf;sf/x? l;4/Tggfysf] ;do gjf}+ bzf}+ ztfAbL dfG5g\ eg] s]xLn] cln kl5 cyf{t pQ/ dWosfnlt/sf] dfG5g\ . k|To]s jif{ /Tggfy d7sf] cjnf]sg ug]{x?n] l;4 /Tggfysf] P]ltxfl;s kl/ro k/Dk/fut k"hfk4lt / d]nfaf6 kfpg] u5{g\ . ;fw';Gt, >4fn'x? / cGo ko{6sx? ;d]t clxn] d7df cfpg] qmd a9\bf] /x]sf] d7sf l;/fg] nIdLgfy of] uL atfpg'x 'G 5 . /Tgd7 Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] ;b:o;d]t /x]sf] bfª pjf;+3åf/f cfof]lht kmfu'g @! b]lvsf] ko{6g dxf]T;jsf cj;/df cfpg] ko{6s, snfsf/ Pj+ >4fn'x?nfO{ d7 cnf]sgsf nflu rf} 3 ] / fl:yt /Tg d7df ed0f l;nl;nfdf bfª pjf;+3n] xfdf wfld{s ;Dkbfx?, wd{ / ;+:s[ltklt uf}/jefj /fVg k]l/t ug{ ;s] pxf‘x?sf] kltef o; If]qdf cuufdL aGg] lyof] ls < To;f] t o; d7 Joj:yfkg ;ldltdf kx'‘rjfnf lgsfo, /fhgLlts bn tyf JolQmx? ;b:osf ?kdf /x] klg Joj:yfksLo e"ldsfdf d7sf] pGgltsf nflu vf;} rf;f] b]vfpg g;Sg' la8Dagf g} ePsf] :yfgLox? u'gf;f] u5{g\ . jf:tjdf xfdf] df}lnstf / :jTjsf] klxrfgsf nflu wd{ / ;+:s[ltsf oL vDafx?nfO{ alnnf] t'Nofpg' xfdL ;a}sf] k/d st{Jo xf] .

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(Mar. 1, 2016)

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b]pv'/Ldf c:ktfn agfpg] klqmof z'? q bz/y l3ld/]

;flxlTos tyf ;f+uLlts sfo{qmd t'n;Lk'/ , !& kmfu'g -o';_– a[4 ;] jf ;ldlt t'n;Lk'/ sf] ;flxlTos tyf ;f+uLlts sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;ldltsf cWoIf v'dfgGb clwsf/Lsf] cWoIftf tyf z] ifdl0f l/hfnsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf hfu] Zj/ e08f/L, nIdLk;fb s] ;L, lxdnfn e';fn, bfdf] b/ e08f/L, ebjL/ kNnL du/, s[i0faxfb'/ 8f“uL, dfwjk;fb nfld5fg] , k] dgf/fo0f nfld5fg] , nlnt cf] nL, e'jg] Zj/ cfrfo{nufotn] uLt, sljtf, ehg k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f uf] kfnk;fb pkfWofon] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

ldqgu/ 6f] nsf] ;fwf/0f;ef 3f] / fxL, !& kmfu'g -o';_– 3f] / fxL gu/kflnsf–!! l:yt ldqgu/ 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf] rf} yf] ;fwf/0f;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+: yfsf cWoIf gu] Gbs'df/ cfrfo{sf] cWoIftf tyf ;+: yfsf ;Nnfxsf/ ljdnf kf} 8] nsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] ;fwf/0f;efdf ;lrj ljZj/fh rf} w/Ln] jflif{s / cfly{s kltj] bg k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;+: yfsf pkfWoIf jLgf la;Lsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;Gtf] if >] i7, eujtL /] UdL, kjg yfkfnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . ;fwf/0f;efn] bfdf] b/ lh;Lsf] cWoIftfdf !! ;b:oLo gof“ sfo{;ldlt rog u/] sf] 5 . h;sf] pkfWoIfdf eujtL /] UdL, ;lrjdf lu/f yfkf, sf] iffWoIfdf cDd//fh sfsL{, ;x;lrjdf ;l/tf /fjt / ;b:ox?df k"0f{ s] ;L, ;'zLnf s] ;L, z+s/ ;'gf/, dfntL s] ;L, /Ltf s] ;L / tf/f a:g] t /xg'ePsf] 5 .

af“s]sf] ah]6 ;jf kf“r ca{ q s'df/ >] i7 af“s] , !& kmfu'g . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt af“s] n] cfly{s jif{ @)&#÷)&$ sf nflu ;jf kf“r ca{ ?k} of“sf] ah] 6 k:tfljt u/] sf] 5 . @% cf} + lhNnf kl/ifb\ df ;f] djf/ :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L hLjnfn e';fnn] kf“r ca{ !& s/f] 8 &! nfv ^# xhf/ gf} ;o #( ?k} of“ k:tfljt ug'{eof] . To;df k"“hLut tLg ca{ $) s/f] 8 &# nfv ;ft xhf/ gf} ;o $& ?k} of -#$=*! kltzt_ / rfn' ah] 6tkm{ Ps ca{ &^ s/f] 8 (* nfv %% xhf/ gf} ;o (@ ?k} of“ -#$=!( kltzt_ /x] sf] 5 . :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L e';fnsf cg';f/ s'n ah] 6dWo] ;/sf/L sfof{no / ;+: yfgsf] rf/ ca{ $) s/f] 8 ^! nfv ^% xhf/ ;ft ;o @* / u} / ;/sf/L ;+: yftkm{ && s/f] 8 gf} nfv (* xhf/ b'O{ ;o !! ?k} of“ /x] sf] 5 . ;a}eGbf w]/} ah]6 k"jf{wf/ ;+/rgf ljsf;df 5'6o\ fOPsf] 5 . o;df ##=%( kltzt

ah]6 k/]sf] 5 . h'g Ps ca{ &# s/f]8 (! nfv ($ xhf/ rf/ ;o ?k}of“ x'g cfp“5 . bf];f]df hg;+Vof, :jf:Yo tyf lzIff k/]sf] 5 . of] zLif{sdf Ps ca{ @( s/f]8 ^) nfv %) xhf/ gf} ;o @* ?k}of“ 5'6\ ofOPsf] 5 . h'g s'n ah]6sf] @%=# kltzt xf] . hn;f]t tyf e"ld Joj:yfkgdf (^ s/f]8 $) nfv %) xhf/ ?k}of“ 5'6o\ fOPsf] 5 . dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf ;dGjo ;ldltdf *) s/f]8 #( nfv ;ft xhf/ b'O{ ;o !! ?k}of“ /x]sf] 5 . s[lif, jg tyf jftfj/0fdf @# s/f]8 &* nfv tLg xhf/ / dfgj ;+zfwg ;+:yfut ljsf; tyf ;dGjodf !# s/f]8 ^! nfv %* xhf/ rf/ ?k}of“ k/]sf] 5 .

Ps ufp“, Ps kf] v/L, r'/ ] bf] xg lgoGq0f, lhNnfsf %) kltzt uflj;x?df Ps ufp“, Ps g;{/ L :yfkgf, @@ cf} + kl/ifbn] 3f] if0ff u/] adf] lhd @)!& ;Dddf af“s] nfO{ efG;fleqsf] w'jf“/ lxt lhNnf agfpg] gLltnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOPsf] 5 . o;cl3sf kl/ifb h:t} g] kfnu~h

ljdfg:ynnfO{ If] qLo agfpg] , g] kfnu~hdf cf} Bf] lus tyf Jofkf/ d] nf kbz{gL:yn lgdf{0f, /fKtL / dfgvf] nfsf] b'a} lt/ kSsL t6aGw, l;S6fnfO{ l56f] ;DkGg ug{'kg] {, cfw'lgs h8La'6L kzf] wg s] Gb, ;'Vvf aGb/ufx, Jojl:yt kz' awzfnf, ljz] if cfly{s If] q, e] / L c~rn c:ktfnnfO{ pkIf] qLo c:ktfndf ?kfGt/0f, sf] xnk'/ df k:tfljt cGt/f{li6«o lqms] 6 d} bfgsf nflu ah] 6 lalgof] hg, /fKtL kfl/ ljB'tLs/0fsf of] hgfx? o;kfln klg k:tfj ePsf 5g\ . vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO /fHodGqL lbg] z ofbjn] pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] @% cf} + lhNnf kl/ifb\df af“s] sf ;ef;b tyf g] tfx?n] af9LkLl8tsf] ;d:of l56f] ;dfwfg ug'{kg] { s'/ fdf hf] 8 lbPsf lyP . @)&! ;fpg @ ( / #) ut] sf af9LkLl8tsf nflu ;/sf/n] k'gaf{; of] hgf / 3/ dd{tsf nflu /sd 3f] if0ff u/] klg kof{Kt dfqfdf k7fPsf] 5} g .

jf:t' ;]jf sfof{nosf] nflu cfjZostf of]Uotf ;+Vof kb qm=;+= != sDKo'6/ l8hfOg/ ±@, kmf]6f];k, j]j l8hfOg, ! hgf -d÷k'_ uflkms l8hfOg, g]kfnL tyf c+u]hL /fdf];“u 6fOk ug{ hfGg] ±@, c+u]hL efiffdf /fdf];“u ! hgf dlxnf @= l/;]K;lgi6 af]Ng tyf n]Vg ;Sg] ±@ sd;{ ! hgf k'?if #= ahf/ kltlglw

;Dks{ M )*@–%^!$#$ Go"/f]8, 3f]/fxL

cfhsf] /fzLkmn @)&@.!!.!* ut] d+unjf/ kmfNu'g s[i0f kIf, ltly ;KtdL, gIfq cg'/fwf cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )^M$@M)$, ;"of{:t )^M!%M)$

g]kfn Hof] ltif kl/ifb\ lhNnf zfvf, bfª Hof] = e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf],c_ M :jf:Yodf ;d:of, dfgl;stfdf tgfj /xg ;Sg]5 . lglZrt eO;s]sf] sfo{ ljkmn x'g ;Sg]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/] ,/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _ M ljrf/sf sf/0f kz+;f kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 . s]xL g}/fZotf / ckJoo a9L x'g ;Sg]5 . jf0fLdf l:y/tf sd /xg]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf],jf,lj,j",j],jf]_ M cj;/ kflKt ldq ju{af6 ;xof]u / nfe kfKt x'g]5 . cfDbfgL a9fpg] sfo{ Pj+ k]d k:tfjsf] nflu ;do cg's'n b]lvG5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_ M :jflbi6 ef]hg ;'v ldNg]5 . :jf:Yosf] dWogh/ ub}{ lng'xf]nf . sfo{df eGbf a9L ;do hd36 / ukmufkmdf laTg ;Sg]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf],x_ M koTg u/] ;dosf] ;fy kfpg' x'g]5 . wgbJo kflKtsf] of]u /fd} 5 . ofqfx?af6 klg nfe p7fpg ;lsg]5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _ M ;dodf xf]; gk'¥ofP vr{ a9\g ;Sg]5 . vr{ u/]/ klg plrt kmfObf p7fpg g;lsPnf .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _ M cWoogdf k"0f{ ;do lbg g;lsotf klg af}l4s kltikwf{df ;kmntf /fd} 5 . s[lif If]q /fdf] 5 . cz'e ;'Gg kg]{ x'g ;S5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf] ,vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_ M Jofkf/df ;fdfGo nfesf] of]u 5 . k}t[s ;DklQaf6 cg's'ntf . eljiosf] hu a;fpg] sfo{ ug{ ;Sg'x'g]5 .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df] ,6f,6L,6",6] _ M kl/l:ylt a'em]/ cl3 a9\bf /fdf] xf]nf . k'/fgf] lg0f{osf sf/0f r'gf}lt cfpg ;S5 . s[lif rf}kfof / hldgsf] If]q z'e /xnf .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_ M tkfO“nfO{ bfd, Ogfd / klti7f kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 . e"ld jfxg / k}t[s ;DklQ ;'v klg ;'vb\ dflgG5 .

sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k] ,kf] _ M sfo{df ;kmntf . pBf]u Joj;fodf nfe . s[lif rf}kfofdf Iflt . klt:kwf{ dfly ;kmntf ldNg ;Sg]5 .

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_ M w}o{ ;fy sfo{ ug'{xf]nf . kl;gfsf] d"No sd} cf“Sg ;Sg'x'g]5 . c?af6 bf]if v]Kg'knf{ .

* gd:t] † z'e ljxfgL oxf“x? ;a}sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\ . * ux bzf lau]df cflQg' kb}{g . ;dfwfgsf ljleGg pkfox? x'G5g\ .

CMYK

…c:ktfn ag] df b] pv'/ Lsf gful/snfO{ 7"nf] /fxt x'g] lyof] .Ú o;cl3 ;f+;b rf} w/Ln] kfylds :jf:Yo s] Gbn] cfof] hgf u/] sf] e] 63f6 sfo{qmddf kfylds :jf:Yo s] GbnfO{ :t/a[l4 ug{ cfkm"n] kxnsbdL lng] cfZjf;g lbg' ePsf] lyof] .

8] lnu] zgdf /x] sf] 6f] nLn] b] pv'/ Lsf] ndxLdf kfylds :jf:Yo s] Gbsf] :t/a[l4 u/L c:ktfn agfpg /fhgLlts bnx?n] u/] sf] l;kmfl/;, :jf:Yo dWoklZrdf~rn If] qLo lgb{] zgfno ;'v{] t, lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{no / cGo ;/f] sf/jfnf sfof{nox?sf] l;kmfl/; ;fydf /fv] / kmfOn v8f u/] sf] 5 . 6f] nLsf] g] t[Tj kfylds :jf:Yo s] Gb :t/a[l4 ;xof] u ;ldltsf ;+of] hs u+uf/fd e§/fO{n] ug{'ePsf] 5 . 6f] nLdf ;xof] u ;ldltsf ;b:ox? hfu] Zj/ zdf{ l3ld/] , 7fs'/ k;fb e08f/L, cf] dksfz ;'j] bL, h+u axfb'/ rf} w/L, zzL/fd g] kfnL, bz/y l3ld/] , dx] zs'df/ cfrfo{, efg' e§/fO{, czf] s rf} w/Lnufot /xg' ePsf] 5.

kßf]bosf] kzf;g / j8f:t/L km"6an kltof]lutf n]vfdf tfnf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

3f]/fxL, !& kmfu'g -o';_– bfªsf ;+oQ ' m ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx?n] ljleGg dfu /fVb} e/tk'/sf] kßf]bo klAns gd"gf pRr dfljsf] n]vf / kzf;g zfvfdf tfnf nufPsf 5g\ . rsf] { z'Ns lnPsf] , u} / cleefjsnfO{ ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltdf /flvPsf] , cå} t dfu{df /x] sf] kßf] bo SofDk;sf] cflwsfl/s kd'v gePsf] / ljBfyL{sf] kof] u u/L 5fqfaf;df lvdf of] uLn] c/fhs ultljlw u/fPsf] eGb} ;+o'Qm ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx?n] tfnf nufPsf x'g\ . z'Ns ;dfof] hg ug'{kg] {, kßf] bo :s"ndf k9\g] afnaflnsf g} gePsf] JolQmnfO{ ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltaf6 x6fOg'kg] {, cflwsfl/s SofDk; kd'v tf] lsg'kg] { / e/tk'/

5fqfaf;df 9'+uf xfGg] , t;f{pg] sfo{df Ps aflnsfnfO{ kof] u ug] { lvdf of] uLnfO{ sf/jfxL ug'{kg] { dfu ub} { tfnf nufPsf] clvn qmflGtsf/Lsf pkfWoIf ;Gtf] if kf] v] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pdflj ef] hk'/ df klg tfnf To:t} pRr dflj ef] hk'/ bfªsf ljBfyL{x?n] pRr dfljtxdf c+u] hL ljifonufotsf tLg lzIfssf] lj1fkgsf] dfu ub} { ljBfnodf tfnfaGbL u/] sf 5g\ . cfOtjf/ d"nu] 6df tfnfaGbL u/] sf pgLx?n] cfkm\gf] dfuklt ljBfno kzf;gn] a] jf:tf u/] sf] eGb} ;f] djf/clkm; sIfdf tfnf nufPsf x'g\ . ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] 5nkmn ug] { eg] klg 5nkmn gu/] sf] ljBfyL{ ;'zLnf s] ;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&@ df3 @) ut] sf]6ufpFaf6 lnjfªtkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M ;d'Gb kl/of/ /fxbfgL g+= M )%^$)&^$ 7] ufgf M sf]6ufpF uf=lj=;=–^, /f]Nkf ;Dks{ g+= M (*!@*!#$!^

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&@ df3 !% ut] lnjfªaf6 ;'lnrf}/tkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M /fd l;+ 3tL{ /fxbfgL g+= M $@$(&)@ 7] ufgf M lnjfª uf=lj=;=–!, /f]Nkf ;Dks{ g+= M (*!#!^$&#)

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&@ kmfu'g ! ut] g]kfnu~haf6 sf]xnk'/tkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M dgaxfb'/ a'9f /fxbfgL g+= M )%$@&!@ 7] ufgf M g]kfnu~h g=kf=–%, afFs]

lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gb

8f= lk=Pg= emf=åf/f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gbdf ca yk pTs[i6 ;]jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shf“rF eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

8f= åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M k'?if M ln+u pQ]hgf gx'g] , s8fkg gx'g] , zlQmdf sdL, zL3 :vngsf] ;d:of, of}g ;Dks{af6 ;g]{ ;+qmldt of}g /f]ux?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ . dlxnf M dlxgfjf/Ldf ;d:of, ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of]gL lrnfpg], tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], 9f8 b'Vg], of}g OR5fdf sdL, of]gL ;'Vvf x'g] cflb .

5fnf M 8l08kmf]/, cg'xf/sf] rfof kf]tf], ;]tf] b'jL, bfb, 3fp, vl6/f tyf 5fnfhGo ;Dk"0f{ /f]usf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf–k'?ifdf x'g] lgM;Gtfgkg ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . cGo /f]ux? M Uofli6«s, kfoN;, ;'u/, k];/, bd, jfy tyf g;f;DaGwL /f]u, dfgl;s /f]ux?, lbdfusf] af] wf]kg, g}/fZotf, clgbf, lrGtf, 8/ , eo, qf;, xfO8«f]l;n, xlg{of, b'Anf]kg, df]6f]kg, hl08; cflbsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lj/fdL r]shf“r ug] { ;do M ;Dks{ kmf]g g+= M kmf] gaf6 klg gfd ljxfg & ah]b]lv ^ ah];Dd (*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@@%!&() btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 . xfdf ;] jfx? M l ljz] if1 8fS6/åf/f kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shfFr

l pTs[i6 Kofyf]nf]hL Nofj l kmfd]{;L

lzjd\ cf/f] Uo s] Gb

;Dks{ M 3f]/fxL, bfª -t'n;Lk'/ rf]sb]lv !)) ld= klZrd b]p/fnL bf]xf]/L ;fFemsf] bf];f] tNnfdf_

lahf}/L, !& kmfu'g . lahf}/L o'jf ;~hfnsf] cfof]hgfdf ePsf] j8f :t/Lo km"6jn kltof]lutfdf ljhoL x'g]x?nfO{ Ps sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/L k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . o'jf ;~hfn lahf} / Lsf cWoIf u0f] z v8\sfsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly lahf} / L uflj; ;lrj sdnaxfb'/ 3tL{ /xg' ePsf] lyof] . lahf} / Ldf ;DkGg ePsf] v] ndf j8f g++= % klxnf] x'g ;kmn ePsf] lyof] eg] j8f g+= ^ bf] ;f] / j8f g+= $ t] ;f] ePsf] lyof] . ljhoL l6dnfO{

klxnf] nfO{ ^ xhf/ % ;o bf] ;f] nfO{ #% ;o / t] ;f] nfO{ Ps km'6jnsf ;fy} ljhoL ;a} nfO{ kdf0f kq / d] 8n pknAw u/fOPsf] lyof] . ;~hfnsf ;b:o ;'af] w/fh /] UdLsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf lahf} / L pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf dxf;lrj d's] z cf] nL, ;~hfnsf v] n ;+of] hs kjg kf} 8] nnufotn] v] nf8Lx?nfO{ xf} ;nf kbfg ug{ o:tf lsl;dsf v] n ;~rfng ul//fVg'kg] { atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;~hfnsf ;lrj OGb axfb'/ v8\sfn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&@ df3 !% ut] cZjf/faf6 t'n;Lk'/tkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M lbk]Gb a'9fyf]sL /fxbfgL g+= M )^)@%%$% 7] ufgf M zflGtgu/ uf=lj=;=–#, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*)(%*(*(@ !)) Ü glb yfx} O{

zf] efofqf M wgf{–! wf/kfgLdf /x] sf] kf08j] Zj/ dlGb/df Ps ;o * lzjln+u klt:yfkgfy{ lgsflnPsf] zf] efofqf . 3f] / fxLsf] 6«flkmsrf] saf6 z'? ePsf] zf] efofqfn] ahf/sf ljleGg efusf] kl/qmdf u/] sf] lyof] . tl:j/M s'nbLk Gof} kfg]

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v'zLsf] va/ † v'zLsf] va/ † v'zLsf] va/ † † nfdf] ;dob]lv b"/jLg ljlwaf6 lkzfj y}nL / lk;fa gnLsf] kTy/Lsf] ck]]zg eO/x]sf] o; bLk Hof]lt c:ktfn bfª kf=ln=df jl/i7 ;h{g /d]z a:g]tåf/f b"/jLg ljlwaf6} lkQ y}nLsf] kTy/L / ck]G8L;fOl6;sf] ck]zg eO/xsf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . xfdf cGo ljz] if1 ;] jfx?  al/i7 afn/f] u ljz] if1 8f= åf/f M aRrfx?sf] r] shfFr tyf ck] zg .  al/i7 lkmlhl;og 8f= ldg rGb clwsf/Låf/f M dw'd] x tyf yfO/fO8, k] 6, 5ftL, d'6' pRr /Qmrfk OToflbsf] r] shfFr tyf pkrf/ .  al/i7 /]l8of]nf]lhi6 8f= cdl/z rf}w/Låf/f M lel8of] PS;/] -USG_ k]6, 3f6L, :tg / c08sf]if, ue{df /x]sf] aRrfsf] lj:t[t hfFr, USG Doppler,I.V.U. / USG ;Fu ;DalGwt cGo ;Dk"0f{ hfFr . cGo ;]jfx? M  rf}la;} 306f Pd=lj=lj=P;=8fS6/ ;lxtsf] Odh]{G;L ;]jf .  l8nS; Sofljg ;lxtsf] egf{ ;]jf .  rf}la;} 306f cTofw'lgs Nofa tyf kmfd]{;L ;]jf OToflb . gf]6 M kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

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sk'/ sf] 6, !& kmfu'g . ;Nofgsf] sk'/ sf] 6 ahf/ If] qdf ;/;kmfO ul/Psf] 5 . g] skf Pdfn] wgjfªsf] cf7f} + ufp“ clwj] zgsf] cj;/df ;f] djf/ ;/;kmfO sfo{qmd ;DkGg ul/Psf] xf] . g] skf Pdfn] wgjfª ufp“ sld6Lsf cWoIf xl/nfn k'gsf] cWoIftf tyf lhNnf sld6Lsf pk;lrj eLdaxfb'/ ;] gsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] ;/;kmfO sfo{qmddf g] kfnL sf+u] ; If] q g+= @ sf

lgjt{dfg ;efklt b'uf{axfb'/ lu/Ln] ;/;kmfOdf Wofg k'¥ofpg g;s] df dfgj :jf:Yo g} vt/fdf kg{] ePsfn] cem} ;/;kmfOsf] dxTj a'emfpg] tkm{ ;a} nfUg'kg{] atfpg'eof] . ;/;kmfO sfo{qmd a] nfavtdf eGbf klg lgoldt ?kdf x'g'kg{] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . o:t} g] kfnL sf+u] ; wgjfªsf lgjt{dfg ;efklt 808axfb'/ ;] gn] bfª, ;Nofg, ?s'd /f] Nkfsf] kj] zåf/sf] ?kdf /x] sf] sk'/ sf] 6 ahf/nfO{ ;'Gb/,

dtbftf gfdfnL ;+sng ;xof]u ;dGjo ;ldltsf] a}7s o'ua] fw ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , !& kmfu'g . dtbftf gfdfjnL ;+sng ;xof] u ;dGjo ;ldlt uf] N6fs'/ Lsf] a} 7s ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;ldltsf ;+of] hs tyf uflj; ;lrj 1fgaxfb'/ s] ;Lsf] cWoIftfdf a;sf] a} 7sn] ljleGg lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . /fhgLlts bnsf kltlglw, ljleGg ;~hfnsf kltlglw / j8f gful/s d~rsf ;+of] hsx?sf] ;xeflutf /x] sf] a} 7sn] oxL kmfu'g @ ( / #) ut] 5'6 dtbftf

gfdfjnL ;+sng sfo{sf nflu lgjf{rg sfof{nosf] sfdnfO{ ;3fpg] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . a} 7sn] kTo] s j8fdf dtbftf gfdfjnL ;+sngsf] krf/k;f/ ug] { lhDdf d~rsf ;+of] hsx?nfO{ lbPsf] 5 . a} 7sn] ;~hfn / /fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ klg krf/ k;f/df ;xof] u ul/lbg cfux u/] sf] 5 eg] kmfu'g @( / #) ut] sf lbg 5'6] sf dtbftfnfO{ uflj;df cfP/ cfkm\gf] gfd ;dfj] z ug{ cfux u/] sf] 5 . o;} aLr uf] N6fs'/ L uflj;–( ;ft6fs'/ fdf /x] sf]

nf]stflGqs du/ ;+3sf] a}7s 3f] / fxL, !& kmfu'g -o';_– nf] stflGqs g] kfn du/ ;+3 bfªsf] a} 7s ;f] djf/ 3f] / fxLdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+3sf cWoIf l8NnLaxfb'/ 3tL{sf] cWoIftf tyf s] GbLo pkfWoIf o'j/fh 1jfnLsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf a;] sf] a} 7sdf

;+3sf s] GbLo ;b:o rGbs'df/L k'g, ;+3sf k"j{ lhNnf cWoIf k]daxfb'/ yfkfn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . a}7sn] ;+3sf] lhNnf clwj]zgsf nflu kmfu'g @( tof/L a}7s a:g] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;lrj /fds'df/ 3tL{n] ug'e{ Psf] lyof] .

d]nf ;df/f]xsf] ;"rgf † >L uf] / If kfqb] jtf l;4 /Tggfy d7 3f] / fxL–$ rf} 3] / fdf x/] s jif{ ;';DkGg x'g] P] ltxfl;s kL/:yfkgf d] nf ;df/f] x ldlt @)&@ kmfu'g @@ ut] z'SnkIf ljhof PsfbzLsf lbg ;';DkGg x'g] ePsfn] ;d:t >4fn' eQmhgx?nfO{ pQm kj{k"hfsf lbg x'g] d] nf ;df/f] xdf pkl:yt eO{ >L uf] / If kfqb] jtfsf] v'nfbz{g k"hfcfhf u/L cfzLjf{b ux0f ug{x'g ;a} df cg'/ f] w 5 . cg'/f]ws d]nf Joj:yfkg ;ldlt

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xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] ;'ljwf;lxt zfGt tyf :jR5 jftfj/0fdf :jflbi6 kl/sf/sf] ;fydf ljz'4 kfl/jfl/s /]i6'/]G6

;kmf / dgf] / d agfpgsf nflu ;/;kmfOsf] vf“rf] cf} +Nofpg'eof] .

Pdfn] wgjfªsf] cfof] hgfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf sk'/ sf] 6sf] 8f‘8f ahf/, tNnf] ahf/, Go"/ f] 8, /f] Nkf /f] 8 / lsd'rf} / /f] 8df ;/;kmfO ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ufp“ sld6Lsf ;lrj z+s/ s] ;Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . Pdfn] wgjfªsf] d+unjf/ sk'/ sf] 6df x'g] cf7f} + ufp“ clwj] zgsf] tof/L ;Dk"0f{ k"/ f ePsf] cfof] hsn] hgfPsf] 5 .

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dbfgLdf slj cls~rg cfpg] 3f] / fxL, !& kmfu'g -o';_– dbfgLdf cfh d+unjf/ slj pd] z cls~rgsf] Psn sljtf jfrg sfo{qmd x'g] ePsf] 5 .

3f] / fxLl:yt /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\sf] ;efsIfdf d+unjf/ slj cls~rgsf] Psn sljtf jfrg x'g nfu] sf] xf] . ljut 8] 9 bzsb] lv sljtf, uLt, uhn ljwfdf ;lqmo w/fgsf o'jf slj cls~rgsf Ps ;fu/, b'O{ tf/f uLt ;+ux / df] gfln;f / dfr{ cf7 sljtf ;+ux ksflzt 5g\ . lbp“;f] $ ah] b] lv x'g] Psn sljtf jfrg sfo{qmddf pkl:yltsf nflu sfo{qmdsf ;+of] hs dbfgL cleoGtf e'k] gn] ;a} nfO{ cfux ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;+3df kms{g cfux 3f] / fxL, !& kmfu'g -o';_– g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfno khftGqjfbL sd{rf/L ;+3sf cWoIf /d] zaxfb'/ e08f/L / dxf;lrj s] zjs'df/ bfxfnn] ljutdf ljljw sf/0fn] ;+3 kl/Tofu u/] sfn] sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ ;+3df kms{g cfux ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] djf/ lj1lKt hf/L u/L ljutdf ;+3df cfj4 /x] sf / ljljw sf/0fn] ;+3 kl/Tofu u/] sf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ k'gM ;+3df kms{g cfux ug'{ePsf] xf] .

pk;ldltx? u7g 3f] / fxL, !& kmfu'g -o';_– g] kfn lga[Q lzIfs ;dfh bfªsf] sfo{;ldlt a} 7s ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . cWoIf nfndl0f kGtsf] cWoIftfdf a} 7s a;] sf] lyof] . ;dfhsf ;b:ox?sf] ;+Vof a[l4 ug] { sfo{qmdcGtu{t rf/j6f r'gfj If] qdf pk;ldltx? u7g ul/Psf] 5 . h;df Pshgf ;+of] hs, rf/hgf ;b:o / tLghgf ;Nnfxsf/ /x] sf 5g\ . ul7t pk;ldltsf ;+of] hsx?df If] q g+= ! df e/t/fh kf08] , @ df lgd/fh kf08] , # df s'd'b/fh kf] v] n / $ g+= df v'dfgGb clwsf/L /xg'ePsf] 5 . % g+= If] qdf kl5 u7g ul/g] 5 . lzIfs ;]jfdf /x“bf;Dd km/s ljrf/, km/s sfo{z}nL / km/s cf:yf eP klg ca lga[Q eO;s]kl5 ;a} lzIfs Pj+ lzlIfsfx? Pp6} ;femf rf}tf/Ldf a;L ;dfh / /fi6«sf] lxt x'g] sfo{df ;+nUg x'g ;dfhn] ;a}nfO{ Ps h'6 x'g cg'/f]w u/]sf] ;dfhsf ;lrj s[i0fk;fb nD;fnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

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o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !& kmfu'g . l9nf] u/L cfPsf] cfOtjf/sf] jiff{n] ahf/sf ljleGg 7fp“df kmf] xf] / NofPsf] 5 . gfnf y'lgP/ aUg g;s] sf] kmf] xf] / ;8s tyf rp/df l5tl/Pkl5 ;f] djf/ 3f] / fxL gu/kflnsfn] x6fPsf] lyof] . sf7sf] k~hf agfP/ ;f] djf/ lbge/ bLklzvf, sd{rf/L ldngs] Gb nufotsf 7fp“df gu/kflnsfsf sd{rf/Ln] kmf] xf] / p7fO/x] sf lyP . To;/L km\Nofuh:tf sf7n] ;f] xf] bf{ ;fgfltgf kmf] xf] / x? p7fpg ;lsb} gYof] . g5'6fpg] koTg ubf{ klg sltko l6Kg g;lsPsf] atfP . y'lgPsf gfnfsf 9'+uf, O“6f tyf l;d] G6sf j:t'x? x6fO/x] sf lyP . …csf] { k6s kfgL kbf{ km] l/ cfkm} n] b'Mv kfOG5Ú– Ps sd{rf/Ln] eg] – …;se/ gfnf vf] lnlbP /fdf] .Ú …p7fpg ldNg] h:tf kmf] xf] / kmfNg nufPsf 5f} +Ú– 3f] / fxL gu/kflnsfsf jftfj/0f zfvf clws[t ;'af] w /] UdLn] eGg'eof] – …dl;gf] kmf] xf] / p7fpg] xfdL;“u kljlw 5} g .Ú pxf‘sf cg';f/ hyfefjL kmflnPsf] Knfli6shGo kmf] xf] / n] gfnf y'lgg] ;d:of cfPsf] 5 . cfkm\gf] ;lhnf] sf nflu afOs u'8fpg s] xLn] gfnf ef6\g] u/] sf 5g\ . pg} n] kfgL kbf{ lylug] kmf] xf] / b] lv Gffs y'g] / l3gfp“b} gu/kflnsfnfO{ ufnL u5{g\ . cfkm\gf] If] q uGxfpg nfu] sf] df emf] s rN5 t/ ;+/ rgf lauf/] / cfkm} n] lgDTofPsf] ;d:ofklt eg] rfn gkfPsf] h:tf] u5{g\ . …tn gfnf y'lgg] 7fp‘df k] zf Joj;fo ug{ hfG5g\ . dfly aufpg] 7fp“df 3/ tyf af; x'G5Ú– /] UdLn] eGg'eof] – …dfly cfkm} n] hyfefjL aufp“5g\ . tn y'kf] b] lvPkl5 pg} n] l3g dfG5g\ . o:tf] sfo{n] b} lgs ;/;kmfO ug] { sd{rf/Lx? klg jfSs lbSs

gu/kflnsfsf] u'gf;f] 5 . sltko 7fp“df dfG5] sf] 5] s x] / ] / gfnfdf aufpg] u5{g\ jf af6f] df y'kf/L efU5g\ . ltgsf] ultljlwn] klg gfnfdf kmf] xf] / hd] sf] x'G5 . nfdf] ;do y'lkP/ /x] sf] kmf] xf] / kfgL kbf{ aU5 / /fd} 7fp“df nu] / y'kfl/lbG5 . …:yfgLo lgsfon] tf] lslbPsf] :yfg jf ;doafx] s cGoq kmf] xf] / d} nf lg:sf;g ug] {nfO{ s;'/ dflgg] 5Ú– kmf] xf] / d} nf Joj:yf P] g @)^* df elgPsf] 5 . To;f] xf] eg] 3f] / fxL gu/kflnsfn] k7fpg] ;/;kmfO uf8LnfO{ kmf] xf] / kmfNg] 7fp“ dfGg'k5{ . t/ l5d] sL 6f] nn] s8f lgod agfP/ a9fg{ kl/rfng u/] sf x'G5g\ . lbp“;f] uf8L hf“bf klg p7fP/ cfkm} vGofp“5g\ . cf;kf;sf s] xL 6f] nx?n] cfk;df b] Vof gb] Vo} h:t} u5{g\ . ltgsf] cN5L / nfk/jfxLn] 7"nf] kfgL k/] / af9L cfp“bf gfnf y'lgg] / kmf] xf] / l5tg] { sfd ePsf] 5 . To;} n] 7"nf] kfgL kbf{ w] / } ahf/ ;kmf b] lvP klg s] xL 7fp“df b'u{Gw a9\g] /f] u af‘sL 5 .

ePsf 5g\ .Ú lbgel/ kmf] xf] / ;+sng ug] { Ps ;/;kmfO sd{rf/Lsf cg';f/ w] / } a'l4 ePsfx?sf] klg lbdfu ei6 ePsf] h:tf] nfU5 . tL sd{rf/Lsf cg';f/ ;a} eGbf cJojl:yt kmf] xf] / hfGg] a'em\g] x? a:g] If] qdf x'G5 . u0f] z dlGb/b] lv bfdf] b/ rf] s;Ddsfn] kmf] xf] / l5t/] / , sltko 7fp“df Knfli6ssf kf] sfdf bfneft;lxt kmfNg] u/] sf] e] l6Psf] 5 . lhlj; /f] 8sf] hnjfo' sfof{no cufl8 klg Knfli6ssf] kf] sfdf kmf] x/ e] l6g] u/] sf] 5 . ;/sf/L sfof{nosf SoflG6gx? Aff6 klg kmf] xf] / sf] hfu/0f gcfPsf] b] lvPsf] 5 . gu/kflnsfsf cg';f/ ltgn] uNg] / guNg] Ps} 7fp“df xfn] sf x'G5g\ . cfn'sf af] qmf, n;'g Kofhsf h/f / ;'tL{ k'sf/sf vf] nx?;“u} ld;fp“5g\ . To:tf r] tgf gePsf SoflG6g ;~rfnsn] cfkm\ gf sfof{no kd'vdfkm{t gu/kflnsfnfO{ ;'emfj lbg] u/] sf 5g\ . To:tf s] xLnfO{ gu/kflnsfdf k7fOlbg'xf] nf xfdf s] xL lgod 5g\ l;sfp“5f+} eGbf jf:tf gu/] sf]

kfFr j8fdf vf]k Go"g gjcfuGt's ljBfyL{nfO{ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf af“s] , !& kmfu'g . g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kf“rj6f j8fdf bfb'/ f–?a] nfla?4sf] vf] k yf] / } afnaflnsfn] nufPsf 5g\ . gu/sf] @, #, $, & / * gDa/ j8fdf clt sd afnaflnsfn] vf] k nufPkl5 ;Da4x? tgfjdf k/] sf 5g\ . lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{no af“s] sf kmf] snk;{g rqmaxfb'/ v8\sfn] oL j8fdf $) b] lv %@ kltzt afnaflnsfn] vf] k nufPsf] atfpg'eof] . /fli6«o cleofgcGtu{t df3 @$ ut] b] lv kmfu'g Ps ut] ;Dd af“s] df bfb'/ f–?a] nfla?4sf] vf] k nufOPsf] lyof] . o;df 5'6] sfnfO{ kTo] s dlxgf b'O{b] lv !@ ut] ;Dd rNg] lgoldt vf] k cleofgdf ;d] l6Psf] lyof] .

Tolt ubf{ klg gu/sf kf“r j6f j8fsf] l:ylt lrGtfhgs /x] sf] 5 . g] kfnu~h gu/d} h'g;'s} cleofgnfO{ gu/n] kefljt kfl//x] kl5 bfb'/ f–?a] nfdf hg:jf:Yo sfof{non] ahf/ If] qnfO{ a9L lgu/fgL /fv] sf] lyof] . To;sf afjh'b gu/df *) kltzt afnaflnsfn] dfq} bfb'/ f–?a] nfsf] vf] k nufPsf 5g\ . oBlk, af“s] df bfb'/ f vf] ksf] se/] h (# kltzt

/x] sf] 5 . lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{no af“s] n] gu/sf kf“rj6f j8fdf k'gM vf] k nufpg] tof/L cl3 a9fPsf] 5 . tL j8fsf cu'jfx?;“u 5nkmn yfn] sf] 5 . …vf] ksf] se/] h (% kltzt k'¥ofpg'k5{ . kf“rj6f j8fdf clt sdn] vf] k nufPÚ– hg:jf:Yo sfof{nosf kmf] snk;{g v8\sfn] eGg'eof] – …oL j8fdf km] l/ vf] k nufpg] tof/L u/] sf 5f} + .Ú gf} dlxgfb] lv kf“r jif{d'lgsf afnaflnsfnfO{ bfb'/ f–?a] nf vf] k nufPsf] lyof] . lhNnfdf kf‘r jif{ d'lgsf %* xhf/ Ps ;o #$ afnaflnsf /x] sf 5g\ . ;ft ;o *( hgf dlxnf :jo+;] ljsfnfO{ v6fP/ cleofg rnfOPsf] lyof] . af“s] df rNg] cleofgx?df g] kfnu~h gu/ If] q g} afws aGg] u/] sf] 5 . uflj;df (* kltzt;Dd se/] h x'“bf g] kfnu~hdf %) kltzt s6fpg d'l:sn x'g] ub{5 . k9] n] v] sf lzlIft JolQmn] g} cfkm\gf 5f] / f5f] / LnfO{ o:tf cleofgx?df ;xefuL gu/fPsf] kfOPsf] 5. o;cl3sf] xfQLkfOn] cleofgdf Pp6f j8fdf P3f/ hgfn] cf} iflw vfPsf] klg kfOPsf] lyof] . To;} n] kf“r jif{df xfQLkfOn] sf] kf“r kltzt kult ePsf] lyof] .

rfpldg Aoj;foL dxf;+3df clwsf/L a'6jn, !& kmfu'g -o';_– tfhf rfpldg tyf ;; pBf] u Joj;foL dxf;+3sf] a'6jndf ePsf] rf} yf] ;fwf/0f;ef tyf bf] ;f] clwj] zgn] s[i0fs'df/ clwsf/Lsf] cWoIftfdf gof“ g] t[Tj ;j{;Ddt ?kdf rog ePsf] 5 . h;sf] pkfWoIfdf rGbaxfb'/ /f] sf, b] j] Gbk;fb jf:tf] nf, o'j/fh kf08] , uf] s0f{ 9sfn, nf] sgfy e08f/L,

dxf;lrjdf efg'etm e08f/L, ;lrjdf eljZj/ kf} 8] n / sf] iffWoIfdf 8'gf/fd Gof} kfg] rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . dxf;+3sf] ;b:odf ;'dg lkof, nIdL 3tL{ du/, ;fu/ >] i7, s] zj/fh kf] v] n, afa'/ fd v/fn, hLjg Gof} kfg] , s[i0fk;fb /] UdL, uf] ug l;+x cfn] / /d] zl;+x P] / lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] kd'v lgjf{rg clws[t zflns/fd aGhf8] n] atfpg' eof] .

;dj]bgf

hGd M !((@ ;fn d[To' M @)&@.!!.)(

o; >L lvdaxfb'/ zfx dfWolds ljBfno sf] nxL bfªsf ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf g'daxfb'/ a:g] tsL ddtfdoL cfdf lzjfb] jL a:g] tsf] oxL @)&@.!!.)( ut] sf lbg *) jif{sf] pd] / df ePsf] c;fdlos b'Mvb lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f} + . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { zf] sfs'n kl/jf/hgklt O{Zj/n] w} o{wf/0f ug] { zlQm kbfg u?g\ egL xflb{s ;dj] bgf ks6 ub{5f} + .

Zofds'df/ vgfn

lj=Jo=;=

/fdk;fb vgfn

cWoIf, lz=c=;+3 Pj+ ;d:t kbflwsf/L ;d:t kbflwsf/L kwfgfWofks Pj+ >L lvdaxfb'/ zfx df=lj= kl/jf/

ndxL g=kf=–!! sf]nxL b]pv'/L, bfª

g] lj;+3sf] :jfut

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !& kmfu'g . g] kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3 dx] Gb ax'd'vL SofDk; OsfO{ ;ldltn] Ps sfo{qmd u/] / gj cfuGt's ljBfyL{x?nfO{ :jfut u/] sf] 5 . ;f+: s[lts sfo{qmd u/] / SofDk;sf gjcfuGt's ljBfyL{x?nfO{ :jfut ul/Psf] lyof] . g] lj;+3 OsfO{ cWoIf lzj/fh vgfnsf] cWoIftf tyf sf+u] ; lhNnf ;efklt sLlt{axfb'/ v8\sfsf] kd'v cfltYotf tyf khftGqjfbL kfWofks ;+3sf s] GbLo pkfWoIf wg] Zj/ kf} 8] n, SofDk; kd'v ljdn ;'j] bL / kqsf/ dxf;+3sf ;b:o cf/s] zLtnsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljleGg snfsf/x?n] k:t'lt /fv] sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ufos tyf kqsf/ b] j] Gb a:g] tn] sfo{qmddf ;xefuLx?nfO{ grfpg'ePsf] lyof] . rnlrq k] d uLtsf] zLif{uLt ufPsf a:g] tnfO{ sfo{qmddf ;xefuL ljBfyL{x?n] tfnLn] e/k'/ ;fy lbPsf lyP . o;} u/L pxf“n] uf] / L ;'g/] af] nsf] kkuLtdf ;d] t bz{sx?nfO{ ttfpg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf snfsf/

;'bg yfkf, k]d zdf{n] klg cfkm\gf] k:t'lt /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . o;}u/L ;+ud e08f/L, ;lngf uxt/fh, lzIff rf}w/L, /fwf s];L, dlGhtf /fjt, bLks cf]nL, ;'lgtf a'9fyf]sL, s]z/L /f]sf, cfzLif kf08], nIobLk k'g, ;'dg cf]nL, ofª\z' >]i7nufootn] cf–cfkm\gf k:t'lt /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf khftGqjfbL kfWofks ;+3sf lhNnf cWoIf lszf] / kf] v] n, ;+3sf dx] Gb ax'd'vL SofDk; OsfO{ ;efklt k] d zfx, lgjt{dfg :jljo' ;efklt kjL0f zdf{, g] lj;+3 dxflwj] zg kltlglw ;/f] h zfx, g] lj;+3 lhNnf pkfWoIf 6f] kaxfb'/ a'9fyf] sL, g] lj;+3 If] q g+= # sf ;efklt ltns /fjt, If] q g+= @ sf ;lrj anb] j dNn, l;6LOle6L g] lj;+3sf s'n/fh vgfn, g] lj;+3 Ko'7fgsf lgjt{dfg ;x;lrj ?bdl0f /] UdL, g] lj;+3 dx] Gb ax'd'vL SofDk;sf OsfO{ ;x;lrj 6f] k] Gb v8\sfnufPtn] z'esfdgf dGtJo /fVg' ePsf] sfo{qmd ;+of] hs g] lj;+3 lhNnf ;b:o lg/h lu/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f g] lj;+3 dx] Gb ax'd'vL SofDk; OsfO{ ;lrj s'n/fh kf] v] nn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;dj]bgf

o; hLjgk] dL Ph's] o/sf] sIff ^ df cWoog/t d]x]g tL cg'zfl;t / snfsL wgL nIdLs'df/L jnLsf] oxL @)&@ ;fn kmfu'g !$ ut] sf lbg !# jif{sf] slnnf] pd] / df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdLx? cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f} + . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut hGd M@)%(.)&.!* cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { zf] s;GtKt d[To' M @)&@.!!.!$ kl/jf/hgklt xflb{s ;dj] bgf ks6 ub{5f} + .

8f= jL/]Gbs'df/ k'g ;+:yfks

/fh] z zdf{

;Nofg, !& kmfu'g . ;Nofgsf] @@ cf} + lhNnf kl/ifb\n] :yfgLo pTkfbg / ahf/Ls/0fdf hf] 8 lbPsf] 5 . lhNnfsf] ;du ljsf;sf nflu :yfgLo pTkfbg / ahf/Ls/0fdf hf] 8 lbOPsf] :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L /fdrGb kf} 8] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kl/ifb\sf] gf/f g} …:yfgLo pTkfbgdf Jofkstf, Joj;foLs/0fdf ljljwtf ;8s / ahf/;“u cfa4tf k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df lg/Gt/tf / ;Nofgaf;Lsf] ;DkGgtfÚ /flvPsf] lyof] . …xfdf] ah] 6 / sfo{qmd klg gf/fcg';f/ g} ag] sf] 5Ú– kf} 8] nn] eGg'eof] . cfOtjf/ ;DkGg kl/ifb\n] b'O{ ca{ #! s/f] 8 $$ nfv (% xhf/sf] ah] 6 kfl/t u/] sf] lyof] . kl/ifb\df lhNnfsf] zflGt ;'/ Iff ljsf; lgdf{0f nufotsf ljifox?df pNn] vgLo of] ubfg k'¥ofPsf] df ;Nofgsf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L s[i0fk;fb cfrfo{nfO{ gub, sb/kq / bf] ;Nnf;lxt kd'v cltly pkkwfgdGqL sdn yfkfn] ;Ddfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o;} u/L k/Dk/fut s[lif k0ffnLnfO{ ?kfGt/0f ub{} Jofj;flos s[lif k0ffnLsf] :yfkgf s[lifdf j} 1flgsLs/0f tyf cfw'lgsLs/0fdf of] ubfg k'¥ofPsf] df lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no ;Nofgsf jl/i7 s[lif ljsf; clws[t 6] sk;fb n'O“6] n / kqsfl/tf If] qdf of] ubfg k'¥ofpg] kqsf/ l8NnL/fh /fjtnfO{

;d] t kd'v cltlyaf6} gub, sb/kq / bf] ;Nnf;lxt ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . kj] lzsf k/LIffdf pTs[i6 c+s Nofpg] hgsNof0f pdflj yf/df/] sL em/gf s] ;LnfO{ klg ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no ;Nofgsf of] hgf cg'udg tyf kzf;sLo clws[t gLdaxfb'/ cf] nLsf] :jfut dGtJo / ;"rgf clws[t k"0f{axfb'/ cf] nLsf] ;~rfngdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ljlzi6 cltlyåo If] q g+= @ sf ;ef;b ksfz Hjfnf / If] q g+= ! sf ;ef;b 6] saxfb'/ a:g] t , klhc s[i0fk;fb cfrfo{, g] skf Pdfn] sf j} slNks s] GbLo ;b:o u'nfjh+u zfx, /fkkf g] kfnsf s] GbLo ;b:o dgf] h s'df/ kwfg, cg'ad l;+x >] i7, k"j{ ;+ljwfg;ef ;b:o pdfsfGt zdf{, g] sf ;Nofgsf ;efklt u0f] z rGb, Pdfn] ;Nofgsf cWoIf xl/

s[lif ;8s ;~rfng x'“Fb} q

6fh{g v8\sf

/fdk'/ , !& kmfug' . bfªsf] /fdk'/ uflj; j8f g+= # / ^ cGtu{t kg] { /flq kflj knf;] b] lv s6} of, df] tLk'/ , e6\6] 6f/ c3/] { x“'b} ;'s] {8fªL vNofg;Dd df] 6/ af6f] lj:tf/ ug{ lgdf{0f pkef] Qmf ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . /fdk'/ uflj;df lqmofzLn ;Dk"0f{ /fhgLlts bnx?sf] ;xdltdf Onfsf:t/Lo uf] i7Ldf ah] 6 kfl/t u/fOPsfn] lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt bfªaf6 cfj )&@÷)&# df ;ft nfv ?k} of“ ljlgof] hg ul/Psf] tyf cfj )&#÷)&$ df cw'/ f] af6f] lgdf{0f tyf ufa] nsf nflu !) nfv ?k} of“sf] of] hgf 5gf] 6 u/L k7fOPsf] g] skf dfcf] jfbL /fdk'/ ufp“ kf6L{

O~rfh{ cd//fh kf] v] nn] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . knf;] e§] 6f/, c3/] { d"n af6f] b] lv ;'s] {8fªL vNofg;Dd df6f] sf6L gfnf afx] s 5 ld6/sf] af6f] df gfnL agfO{ af6f] lj:tf/ Pj+ ;'s] {8fªL, 8fa/s'nf, dn's] , rl/ª\u] / alx;f] tfdf x\o'dkfOkx? la5\ ofpg] sfd tLa ultdf z'? ul/Psf] 5 . pQm af6f] sf] :t/f] Gglt ePnuQ} /fdk'/ ?6df rNg] lghL oftfoftsf ;fwgx? rnfpg] of] hgf agfO;s] sf] uf8L dflns w'j/fh ;'j] bLn] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . /fdk'/ uflj;sf cGo j8fx? eGbf j8f g+= ^ If] qkmnsf] lx;fan] ;a} eGbf 7"nf] Pj+ afSnf] j:tL ePsf] tyf clwsf+z :yfgLoaf;Lx? s[lif k] zfdf ;+nUg eP klg ;8ssf] cefjdf pTkfbg ul/Psf t/sf/L ahf/;Dd k'¥ofpg ;d:of em] Nb} cfPsf

kf6L{ ;''b[9Ls/0f;DaGwL cGtlqm{of t''n;LKf''/ , !& kmfu''g -o';_– g] skf Pdfn] t''n;LKf''/ – * sf] cfof] hgfdf ;+ljwfgsf] sfof{Gjog / kf6L{ ;''b[9Ls/0f ljifos cGtlq{mof xfn} t''n;LKf''/ df ;DkGg ePsf] 5. sfo{qmdsf kd''v cltly Pdfn] lhNnf pk;lrj afdb] a vgfnn]

kf6L{ ;''b[9Ls/0fdf ufp“b] lv zx/;Ddsf] ;a} sf] of] ubfg /xg] atfp“b} glhlsb} u/] sf] r''gfanfO{ dWogh/ /fVf] / ;a} sfo{stf{x?sf] dgf] an a9\g] u/L kf6L{ ;''b[9Ls/0fdf nfUg sfo{stf{x?nfO{ cfux ug''{ eof] . sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;lrjfno ;b:o s[i0f

hGd M d[To' M @)%(.)&.!* @)&@.!!.!$ o; xf]6n Joj;foL ;ldltsf ;fwf/0f ;b:o Pj+ ldng;f/ Joj;foL ldq /fh' jnLsL Kof/L 5f]/L t'n;Lk'/–% gofF a;kfs{ lgjf;L nIdLs'df/L jnLsf] oxL @)&@ ;fn kmfu'g !$ ut] sf lbg !# jif{sf] slnnf] pd] / df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdLx? cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f} + . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbju+t cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { zf] s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt xflb{s ;dj] bgf ks6 ub{5f} + .

OGbaxfb'/ a:g]t -;lrj_ Pj+

t'n;Lk'/, bfª

clvn g]kfn dlxnf ;+3 t'n;Lk'/ gu/;ldlt kl/jf/

xflb{s ;dj]bgf hGd M !((*.!!.)@

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

t'n;Lk'/–( a]n'jf, bfª

t'n;Lk'/–# j8f ;ldlt kl/jf/

;dj]bgf

t'n;Lk'/ clvn g]kfn dlxnf ;+3sL k"j{cWoIf nf] sL sfnfyf] sLsf] @)&@.!!.)( ut] sf lbg $& jif{sf] pd] / df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] xfdL b'lvt ePsf 5f} + . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf d[tsklt xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub} { ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/hgklt w} o{wf/0fsf] sfdgf ub} { ;dj] bgf ks6 ub{5f} + .

t'n;Lk'/ xf]6n Joj;foL ;ldlt kl/jf/

Pj+ hLjgk]dL Ph'so ] / Psf8]dL kl/jf/

/fli6«o hgdf]rf{

sfo{qmddf a''l4/fh ;fksf]6fsf] ;+of]hsTjdf kf“r ;b:oLo o'j' f ;+3 j8f sld6L u7g ul/Psf] lyof] . 6f]kaxfb'/' cf]nLsf] :jfut / d's ' G' b sfkm\n]sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;lrj odsfGt kf08]n] ug'e{' Psf] lyof] .

6]s/fd v8\sf -cWoIf_

lklG;kn

;dj]bgf

s[ifsx?nfO{ klxnf] k6s oftfoftsf ;fwgx? rNg] ePkl5 cToGt} pT;flxt t'NofPsf] lgdf{0f ;ldltsf cWoIf 6f] kf/fd kf] v] nn] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . ;dfh;] jL Pj+ bfgjL/ Clif/fd kf} 8] nn] ut jif{ b'O{j6f $% O~rsf x\o'dkfOk tyf gub @% xhf/ ?k} of“ kbfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . cfkm" hGd] x's] {sf] 7fp“ ePsf] / oL If] qsf dflg;x?sf] pGglt / kultsf nflu pxf“n] ;xof] u ug'{ePsf] af6f] lgdf{0f pkef] Qm ;ldltsf k"j{cWoIf hoGbk;fb rf} w/Ln] atfpg'eof] . pQm s[lif ;8s ;~rfng ePdf ;'s] {8fªLb] lv c3/] {, e§] 6f/, df] tLk'/ , s6} of, knf;] b] lv nIdLk'/ –& tNNff] ;'gk'/ sf dflg;x? ;d] t nfeflGjt x'g] ;dfh;] jL Pj+ a'l4hLjL b08kfl0f l3ld/] n] atfpg'eof] .

e'';fn, lhNnf sld6L ;b:o r"0f{axfb''/ cf] nL, l8naxfb''/ k''g, d] 3/fh e'';fn, yf? sNof0fsfl/0fL ;+3sf s] GbLo ;b:o /fdk;fb rf} w/L, aGbgf cf] nL, vu] Gb a:ofn, lhtaxfb''/ jnLnufotn] af] Ng''ePsf] lyof] .

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

j;Gt zfxL 7s'/L

t'n;Lk'/ j8f g+= # /f=h=df] = ;b:o nf] sL sfnfyf] sLsf] @)&@.!!.)( ut] sf lbg $& jif{sf] pd] / df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] xfdL ddf{xt ePsf 5f} + . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf d[tsklt xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub} { ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/hgklt w} o{wf/0fsf] sfdgf ub} { ;dj] bgf ks6 ub{5f} + .

s] ;L / Pg] skf dfcf] jfbL ;Nofgsf cWoIf s0f{axfb'/ a'9fyf] sLn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

To:t} /fkkf g] kfn ;Nofgsf cWoIf dgf] h l;+x, /fli6«o khftGq kf6L{ ;Nofgsf ;lrj b'uf{ /fjt, /fhdf] ;Nofgsf cWoIf 9sgk;fb zdf{, g] skf dfn] ;Nofgsf pk;lrj eLdaxfb'/ cf] nL, /fhdf] ;Nofgsf cWoIf v8\saxfb'/ k'g, g] skfsf s] GbLo ;b:o dx] z b] jsf] 6f, g] skf–dfcf] jfbL ;Nofgsf O~rfh{ hLtaxfb'/ k'g, lhlj;sf k"j{ ;efklt w'j/fh k'/ L, pbo af] x/f, kqsf/ dxf;+3 ;Nofgsf cWoIf zflns/fd zdf{, ckfË lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt ;Nofgsf pkfWoIf s[i0f a'9f, af/ Pzf] l;Pzgsf yn axfb'/ e08f/L, u} ;;sf lbk] Gb ksfz l8;L, v] ns"b ljsf; ;ldltsf ho/fd l;+xnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

hGd M @)@).)*.@!

d[To' M @)&@.!!.!!

o; bfª lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3sf ;fwf/0f ;b:o >L l;4 /Tggfy ljN8;{sf kf] = ksfz xdfnsL wd{kTgL ljdnf xdfnsf] @)&@ kmfu'g !! ut] %@ jif{sf] pd] / df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL ddf{xt ePsf 5f} + . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f} + ;fy} zf] sfs"n kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj] bgf ks6 ub{5f} + .

zf]saxfb'/ /f]sf dxf;lrj

Pj+

alneb /fgf cWoIf

bfª lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3 kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL, bfª

d[To' M @)&@.!!.!!

xfdf] kf6L{ /fli6«o hgdf] rf{sf h] i7 ;b:o ndxL gu/kflnsf– % l6snLu9 gofFa:tL lgjf;L nIfL/fd a;] nsL wd{kTgL, /fli6«o hgdf] rf{sf] ldq ;+u7g d"n kjfx clvn ef/t g] kfnL Pstf ;dfh sf] odjt'/ gu/;ldltsf ;b:o odk;fb a;] n, d"n kjfx clvn g] kfn Pstf ;dfh cfGw kb] zsf ;fwf/0f ;b:o kbdk;fb a;] n / clvn g] kfn lzIfs ;+3 lhNnf ;ldlt bfªsf ;Nnfxsf/ Pj+ clvn g] kfn a'l4hLjL ;+3 lhNnf ;ldlt bfªsf ;b:o ?kfnk;fb a;] nsL ddtfdoL cfdf ?Sdfb] jL a;] nsf] oxL @)&@.!!.!! ut] sf lbg &% jif{sf] pd] / df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgsf] va/n] xfdL :tAw / ddf{xt ePsf 5f} + . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf d[tsklt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub} { zf] sfs"n kl/jf/hgdf ulx/f] ;dj] bgf ks6 ub{5f} + .

u'0flglw zdf{– cWoIf dx]z l/hfn– O~rfh{ kbdk;fb uf]/fyf]sL– cWoIf Pj+ /fhdf] Pl/of g+= ! / ndxL gu/;ldlt kl/jf/ nfnaxfb'/ e08f/L– cWoIf clvn g]kfn lzIfs ;+3 lh=;=, bfª r'gr'g s]=;L=– cWoIf clvn g]kfn a'l4hLjL ;+3 lhNnf ;ldlt bfª b]pv'/L

CMYK

^

@)&@ ;fn kmfu'g !* ut] d+unjf/

g]n cf6{ / Ao"6Ll;og 6]«lgªdf lgMz'Ns egf{ CTEVT af6 dfGotf kfKt !* jif{b]lv g]kfns} Ps dfq cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf] Ao"6Ll;og sf]if{x?df klzIf0f u/fpg] M Basic, Advance Diploma, Beauticaian Teacher's Training, Nail Art Technician, Mehandi, Hair Cutting / cGo ljljw Short Special sf]if{x?sf ;Lldt l;6df /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/;lxt egf{ v'Nof] .

gf]6 M o'=s]=, cd]l/sf, ci6]«lnof, o'/f]k tyf cGo b]zx?df :6'8]G6 tyf cGo leiffdf hfg]x?sf nflu ljz]if sf]if{ ;~rfng eO/x]sf 5g\ .

ITC klzIf0f s]Gb M l8NnLahf/ x'nfs cufl8 )!–$$!#(%*

bfª 3f]/fxL pd]zdfu{ /fKtL ;'k/nhsf] cufl8 M )*@–%^#^!!, 7d]n M )!–@)*!!)(, nugv]n a;kfs{ M )!–@!@@$$*, rfxljnrf]s M )!–$$(##^!, gof“ afg]Zj/ M )!–@)$@^%@, sf]6]Zj/ M )!–$^)))!%, sn+sL M )!–$^&!)^$, uf]+ua'rf]s M )!–$)@))((, a'6jn M )&!–%$!$^(, gf/fo0fu9 M )%^–%&@!$$, kf]v/f M )^!–^@@)(%, afUn'ª M )^*–%@@&!), O6x/L rf]s M )@%–%*&!&%

ljgf ck/]zg pkrf/

(Mar. 1, 2016)

8f= ef]nfk;fb /f}lgof/ -SofG;/ /f]u ljz]if1_

cfpg'x'g] af/] ;"rgf † lrtjgl:yt lj=lk=sf]O/fnf d]df]l/on SofG;/ c:ktfn d]l8l;g ljefusf ljefuLo kd'v tyf lq=lj= lzIf0f c:ktfndf pkkfWofks eO{ sfd ul/;Sg'ePsf jl/i7 lkmlhl;og 8f= ef]nfk;fb /f}lgof/ cfpg'x'g] ePsf]n] lgDg /f]u;DaGwL lj/fdLx? ;fy} SofG;/ /f]usf k'/fgf lj/fdL tyf SofG;/;DaGwL z+sf ePsf lj/fdLx?n] cfkm\gf] :jf:Yo hfFr u/fO{ df}sfsf] kmfObf p7fpg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

8f= åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx?M w yfO/fO8, An8k];/, ;'u/, Uofli6«s, cN;/, k]6;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{

;d:of, hl08;, afy, o'l/s Pl;8, /Qm cNkQf, l6=jL=, d'6;' DaGwL, d[uf}nf;DaGwL, lk;fa ;DaGwL tyf z/L/df cfPsf luvf{, 8Nnf, 8'NnL tyf SofG;/;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ hfFr ul/G5 .

OG8f]:sf]kL / O=l;=hL= ;]jf klg pknAw 5 . kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ul/G5 .

lko'if d]l8sn xn tyf Go" nfOkm Kofy Nofj xl:k6n /f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M (*$%^#@#$%, (*%&*#@^%# lj/fdL hf“r x'g] ldlt M oxL kmfu'g @@ ut] zlgjf/ ljxfg & ah]bl] v

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

xflb{s awfO{ xflb{s awfO{ s[i0fs'df/ clwsf/L

s]zj/fh kf]v]n

nIdL 3tL{ du/

o; ;ldltsf cWoIf Pj+ g]kfns} klxnf] rfpldg Joj;foL s[i0fs'df/ clwsf/L tfhf rfpldg tyf ;; pBf]u Joj;foL dxf;+3 g]kfnsf] bf];f] dxflwj]zgaf6 cWoIf h:tf] ul/dfdo kbdf, ;lrj s]zj/fh kf]v]n / ;b:o nIdL 3tL{ du/ ;b:o kbdf lglj{/f]w rog x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ub{5f}+ .

/fKtL c~rnsf] vl/bf/ kbdf ePsf] lj1fkgdf v'Nnftkm{sf] kltof]lutfdf klxnf] g+= -!_ df gfd lgsfNg ;kmn x'g'x'g] xfdf HjfO{, legfh' km"njf/L–^ avl/of lgjf;L >L ;Gtf]if a:g]tnfO{ xflb{s awfO{sf ;fy pQ/f]Q/ kultsf] sfdgf ub{5f}+ . ;;'/f c+sn M t]haxfb'/ a'9fyf]sL ;;'/f M ltns a'9fyf]sL ;fnfx? M xl/k;fb a'9fyf]sL, dfwj a'9fyf]sL, uf]ljGb a'9fyf]sL -xfn cd]l/sf_ Pj+ ;d:t a'9fyf]sL kl/jf/ t'n;Lk'/–!( h:k'/, bfª

;xb]j l3ld/] -sf]iffWoIf_ tyf 1fgaxfb'/ a'9f -pkfWoIf_

/fKtL rfpldg tyf ;; pBf]u Joj;foL ;ldlt kl/jf/ b]pv'/L, bfª

8f= kjL0f >]i7 -jl/i7 sG;N6]G6 ;h{g_ 8f= lbg]z >]i7 -xf8hf]gL{ tyf gzf/f]u ljz]if1_ 8f= /~hgL cujfn -5fnf tyf of}g/f]u ljz]if1_

xfO8«f]l;n, jjfl;/ -kfON;_ / euGb/ /f]usf] ljgf ck/]zg Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/G5 .

bfª xl:k6n kf=ln=df ldlt @)&@ kmfu'g @@ ut] sf lbg d[uf} nf kTof/f] kg ;DaGwL tflnd lnO{ aL/ c:ktfndf d[uf} nf kTof/f] kg ljefuLo kd'v eO{ xfn e/tk'/ ;/sf/L c:ktfn lrtjgdf sfo{/ t 8f= kjL0f >] i7 -MBBS MS !! cf} + tx_, e/tk'/ ;/sf/L c:ktfn lrtjgdf sfo{/ t 5fnf tyf of} g/f] u ljz] if1 8f= /~hgL cujfn -MBBS MD) / oxL kmfu'g @$ ut] sf] xnk'/ d] l8sn sn] hdf sfo{/ t A kf] km] ;/ 8f= lbg] z >] i7 -MBBS, MS xf8hf] gL{ tyf gzf/f] u ljz] if1 cyf] {k] l8s ;h{g_ åf/f la/fdLx?sf] r] shfFr ul/g] ePsfn] ;DalGwt la/fdLx?n] ;dod} gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz] if1 ;] jfsf] nfe lng'xf] ;\ / cfkm\gf] /f] usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf] ;\ .

8f= kjL0f >]i7åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx?M ldlt @)&@ kmfu'g @@ w d]h/ tyf dfOg/ ck]zg ;]jf, d[uf}nf / lkTt y}nLsf] kTy/L, xfO8«fz ] Ln, xlg{of, kfON;, lkm:6'nfnufotsf ;kmn pkrf/ tyf ck]zg ;]jf lbOG5 .

8f= kL= d08n

7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ ef/tLo eG;f/ ljefub]lv cufl8 df]8sf] b]pdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/_ a9gL ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&)

3/, 38]/L ljqmLdf 3f]/fxL g=kf=–!) df cjl:yt cNkmf af]l8{ª :s"nsf] ;fd'Gg]df /x]sf] klZrdtkm{sf] k"j{ df]x8f ePsf] !)–$% df ag]sf] sRrL 3/;lxtsf] 38]/L ljqmLdf 5 . t'= ;Dks{ ug]n{ fO{ ljz]if 5'6 .

rf/ tn] 3/ ef8fdf

bfª t'n;Lk'/ Po/kf]6{ hfg] af6f]df cfwf lsnf] ld6/ b'/Ldf /x]sf] u'dfxf rf]ssf], ljh'nL, kfgL, 6]lnkmf]g / kfls{ª sDkfp08 ;d]t Joj:yf ePsf] dfa{n nufOPsf] @! j6f sf]7f / * j6f 6\jfon]6 afy?d ePsf] kSsL 3/ ef8fdf 5 .

;Dks{ M (*$&*^^%#&

cfjZostf

Metro sDkgL clkm; lj:tf/sf] nflu ljleGg kbdf sd{rf/Lx?sf] cfjZostf ePsf]n] OR5's JolQmn] t'= ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . tna M *,@%).– of]Uotfg';f/ of]Uotf M 8th, SLC, +2 above ;+Vof M 4 Ladies, 3 Gents ;Dks{ g++= M 9843197815, 9815609677 t'n;Lk'/, bfª

gf]6 M a'em\g cfp“bf 8s'd]G6 clgjfo{ Nofpg'kg]{5 .

xflb{s >4f~hnL

-;fy} cg' ejL Pd=lj=lj=P;= 306f 8f= /~hgL cujfnåf/f lbOg]8f=;]jgjLg fx?Mzfxåf/f ldlt @$ @)&@ kmfu'g @@ lj/fdLx?sf] r]shf“r ul/G5 ._ w 5fnf tyf bfb, PnhL{, of}g/f]u;DaGwL r]shfFr .

ldlt @)&@ kmfu'g @$ 8f= lbg]z >]i7åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx?M w xftv'§f efFlrPsf] Knf:6/ ug'k{ g],{ z/L/ emdemd ug],{ jfy, o'l/s P]l;8, ufF7fu'7F L l;NsLg], x8\8L lvOPsf] cflbsf] ;kmn pkrf/ Pj+ ck]zg

;fy} cg'ejL Pd=la=la= P;= 8f= gjLg zfxåf/f @$ ;}+ 306f la/fdLsf] r]shfFr ul/G5 . xfdf ;]jfx? M @$ ;} 306f Od/h]G;L ;]jf, cf]=lk=l8= -la/fdL egf{_, PS;–/], lel8of] PS;–/], O=l;=hL=, lga'nfOh/, clS;hg, Kofyf]nf]hL ;]jfM -/ut, vsf/, lb;f, lk;fa, jLo{ cflbsf] kl/If0f ul/G5 ._

;Dks{ M (*%&*@!!($

kmfg] af6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

bfª xl:k6n kf=ln= lqk'/–! gf/fo0fk'/ -8f]qm]gfrf]s_, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%#))&@

xflb{s awfO{

/fli6«o v]ns"b kl/ifb\sf] ;+of]hsTjdf bfª lhNnf v]ns"b ljsf; ;ldltåf/f cfof]lht cGt/ ljBfno lgjf{rg If]q g+= # :t/Lo cf7f}+ /fi6«klt /lgª lzN8 kltof]lutfdf efu lnO{ ljBfnonfO{ #)* c+s;lxt kyd :yfg Pj+ cg'zf;gtkm{ ;d]t kyd :yfg lbnfpg'x'g] ;Dk"0f{ v]nf8L efOalxgLx? tyf v]n klzIfsx?nfO{ xflb{s awfO{ tyf pQ/f]Q/ kultsf] sfdgf ub{5f}+ .

;dfb]zs k=lg= >j0f s'df/ lj=s= ljho vqL x:t/fh lu/L l/g' yfkf ljg' zfxL tyf kfrfo{ s[i0ffh'{g zfx -pTs[i6 v]nf8L PYn]l6S;_ -pTs[i6 v]nf8L sa8\8L_ -pTs[i6 v]nf8L PYn]l6S;_ -pTs[i6 v]nf8L sa8\8L_ lzN8 ux0f ug'{x'b} kyd M *)) ld=, !%)) ld=,$x!)), kyd M $)) ld=, $x$)) ld= l/n], kyd M @)) ld=, $x!)), $x$)) ld= $x$)) ld= l/n], sa8\8L sa8\8L, elnan, t[tLo M @)) ld= bf}8 l/n], l6«kn hDk, låtLo M !)) ld= bf}8

s?0ff v8\sf kyd M $)) ld=, $x!)), $x$)) ld= l/n]

zf/bf e';fn kyd M xfOhDk

lzj s'Fj/ kyd M ;6k'6, sa8\8L, elnan

;lGbk k'g du/ kyd M Hofelng yf], sa8\8L

?ks zfxL kyd M $x!)) ld= l/n], elnan, låtLo xfOhDk

kk'n/ lu/L kyd M !)) ld= $x!)) ld= l/n], l6«kn hDk, nª\hDk

;kgf e08f/L låtLo M nª\hDk

kyd M $x!)) ld= l/n] kyd M $x$)) ld= l/n] kyd M $x!)) ld= l/n] kyd M $x$)) ld= l/n] kyd M elnan -?ks zfxL, ;fg' vqL, -x:t/fh lu/L, ljho hLPd, -ljg' zfxL, c?0ff v8\sf, -ljhof ljPd, c?0ff v8\sf, -?ks zfxL, lzj s'Fj/, ljj]s xdfn, cfsfz ljho vqL, kk'n/ lu/L_ ljho vqL, ch'{g >]i7_ k1f jnL, s?0ff v8\sf_ s?0ff v8\sf, ljg' zfxL_ /f]sf du/, ljsf; 8fFuL, afns[i0f jnL, x:t/fh lu/L, ch'{g >]i7, ljho hLPd, ;dfb]zssf] ;fydf_

xfdf a'jf, ;;'/f tyf xh'/a'jf t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsf j8f g++ ^ /hf}/f lgjf;L nf]saxfb'/ 8f“uLsf] cd]l/sfsf] Soflnkmf]lg{ofsf] km]Hgf] /fHosf] Sofleo; xl:k6ndf pkrf/sf] qmddf @)&@ kmfu'g !$ ut]sf lbg ^% jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL / xfdf] kl/jf/ cToGt} b'MvL Pj+ ddf{xt ePsf] 5 . pxfF“sf] cfTdfn] a}s'07df af; kfcf];\ eGb} k/d]Zj/;Fu kfy{gf ub{5f}+ ;fy} o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ pxfF“klt xflb{{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ .

5f]/L M uf]df a'9fyf]sL HjfO{ M 8Da/ a'9fyf]sL gflt M ;dL/ a'9fyf]sL gfltgL M ;dLIff a'9fyf]sL -xfn cd]l/sf_ t'n;Lk'/, bfª

kyd M sa8\8L kyd M sa8\8L -ljho vqL, ljsf; 8fFuL, cfsfz /f]sf -lbIff e08f/L, ;+uLtf k'g du/, 608gf rf}w/L, du/, x:t/fh lu/L, lzj s'Fj/, ;GbLk k'g c?0ff v8\sf, k1f jnL, od'gf a:g]t, b]jf anfn du/, ch'{g >]i7, ljsf; o/L, wd{hLt zfxL_ du/, l/g' yfkf, /~h' b]jsf]6f, s?0ff dx/f_

dfgaxfb'/ l;+x -;xfos kwfgfWofks_ sa8\8L klzIfs

;+/Ifs k=gf=d=lg= dfwjk;fb g]kfn d=k=If]=k=sf=, ;'v]{t lklG;kn s[i0ffh'{g zfx

n]v/fh yfkf -v]n lzIfs_ PYn]l6S; klzIfs

nfnaxfb'/ vqL -kx/L xjNbf/_ v]n Joj:yfks

s6]z'nfn rf}w/L -kx/L xjNbf/_ elnan klzIfs

cWoIf k=j=p= k]d rGb c=k=sf=, /fKtL

Pj+

;dfb]zs k=lg= >j0f s'df/ lj=s=

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