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CMYK

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Sept. 3, 2017)

g]kfn kx/L -c=;=O{=, hjfg_ tof/L sIffdf egf{ Û ev{/} lj1fkg ePsf] g]kfn kx/Lsf] c=;=O{= tyf hjfgsf] nflu lnlvt k/LIffsf] nflu tof/L sIffx? ;~rfng x'g uO/x]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . g]kfn gl;{ª sfplG;nn] lng] :6fkm g;{sf] nfO;]G;sf] tof/L sIff klg ;~rfng x'g uO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

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q lgd';+ud 3tL{ 3f] / fxL, !& ebf} . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf– !@ xfk'/ sf ljj] s lai6 b'aO{df tLg jif{ a;] / 3/ kms{g'eof] . pxf“ ljb] z hf“b} ubf{ 3f] / fxL– ndxL ;8sv08sf] s6'jfvf] nfdf k'n aGg z'? ul/Psf] lyof] . b'aO{df tLg jif{ sfd u/] / clxn] 3/ kmls{g'ePsf] 5 . 3/ cfp“b} ubf{ c;f/sf] dlxgf lyof] . s6'jfvf] nfdf af9L cfPsf sf/0f uf8Ln] vf] nf tg{ ;s] g . a;sf] em\ofnaf6 k'ntkm{ x] b} { u/] sf ljj] sn] eGb} x'g'x'GYof] – …k'n t ag] s} /} Úg5 .Ú ljj] sn] yKg'eof] – …d @)&! ;fndf ljb] z hf“bf ev{/ } k'n aGg yfn] sf] lyof] t/ clxn] ;Dd ag] sf] /x] g5 . k'n agfpg] qmddf ;8s etfe'+u kfl/Psf] 5 . uf8Lx? 8fOe;{gaf6 s'b\g] u/] sf 5g\ .Ú jiff{ofddf ljb] zaf6 cfp“b} ug'{ePsf ljj] sn] tLg jif{cl3 h:tf] ;+/ rgf b] Vg'ePsf] lyof] clxn] klg p:t} b] Vbf o:t} t /} Ú5 eGb} lg/fz b] lvg'eof] . …r'gfj lht] / uPsf ;f+;bb] lv lnP/ lhNnfsf ;/f] sf/jfnf ;/sf/L lgsfox? lgbfPsf /} Ú5g\ / t k'n ag] gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …tLg jif{;Dd klg Pp6f k'n aGg g;Sg] b] zsf xfdL hgtfn] ljsf;sf] cg'e"lt slxn] ug] { < tLg jif{ ljb] zdf sfd u/] / kmls{bf klg k'nsf] cj:yf emg} hf] lvdk"0f{ aGg' lgdf{0f sDkgL / ;8s l8lehgsf] u} / lhDd] jf/Lkg xf] .Ú ljj] s t Pp6f pbfx/0fsf kfq dfq} x'g'x'G5 . pxf“ h:t} nfvf} + hgtfn] ;dod} k'n gaGbf kfpg';Ddsf] ;f:tL ef] Ug'k/] sf] 5 . kfgLd'lg ;8s x“'bf jiff{ofddf cfGtl/s gfsfaGbL g} v] Kg'k5{ bfªaf;Ln] . xhf/f} + JolQmx? bfªaf6 sdfpg s6'jfvf] nf t/] / ljb] z k'u] . tLg jif{kl5 3/ kms{bf ToxL 3/ cf“ugs} k'n aGg nfu] sf] vf] nfn] 5] s] / b'O{ rf/ 306f /f] lsg' kg] { afWotf /x\of] . b'Mv kfpg] xhf/f+} gful/sx? 5g\ eg] ;dod} k'n aGg g;Sbf b'Mv lbg] vf] nfx? klg cfwf bh{g 5g\ . 3f] / fxL–ndxL ;8sv08 / 3f] / fxL–t'n;Lk'/ ;8sv08df kg] { cfwf bh{g vf] nfdf k'n aGb} 5g\ t/ s5'jf ultdf . clwsf+z k'n lgdf{0fsf nflu Dofb yk ul/b} cfPsf] 5 .

3f] / fxL–ndxL ;8sv08sf] s6'jf / aaO{vf] nfdf k'n lgdf{0f x'“b} 5 . To;} u/L 3f] / fxL–t'n;Lk'/ ;8sv08sf] u'h] {, kq] , ;+qmfddf k'n aGb} 5g\ ] . s6'jfvf] nfdf k'n lgdf{0fsf nflu @)&! ;fn a} zfv % ut] ;Demf} tf ePsf] lyof] . z+s/dfnL lgdf{0f ;] jfn] rf/ s/f] 8 !) nfv &% xhf/ kf“r ;o *# ?k} of“df ;Demf} tf u/] sf] lyof] . clxn]

k'n lgdf{0fsf] sfd #) kltzt dfq} ePsf] ;8s l8lehg sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . @)&# ;fn c;f] h !) ut] lgdf{0f ;Sg] u/L ;Demf} tf ePsf] lyof] t/ clxn] ;Dd k'n aGg ;s] sf] 5} g . lgdf{0f ;] jfaf6 bfªsf kbd zdf{n] k] 6Ldf lhDdf lnP/ sfd ub} { cfpg'ePsf] 5 . #) kltzt sfd x'“bf Ps s/f] 8 () nfv $^ xhf/ ?k} of“ e'QmfgL nlu;s] sf] ;8s sfof{nosf] egfO 5 . gfsfaGbL / 9'+ufhGo j:t'x? lgsf;L ug{ gkfp“bf sfd x'g g;s] sf] atfpg] zdf{n] sfddf eg] tbf?stf gb] vfPsf] gful/sx? atfp“5g\ . s6'jfvf] nfsf] k'n oxL c;f] h dlxgfsf] clGtd;Dd lgdf{0f ;Sg] ;Demf} tf 5 t/ sfd eg] #) kltzt dfq} ePsf] 5 . of] lx;fan] k'n cem} aGg] gag] lglZrt ePsf] 5} g . rf/j6f xflsd km] l/P, k'n ag] g k'n lgdf{0fsf] ;Demf} tf ubf{b] lv clxn] ;Dd rf/hgf sfof{no kd'vx? km] l/Psf 5g\ . tTsfnLg l8lehg kd'v wd] {Gbs'df/ emf /xg'ePsf] lyof] .

To;kl5 1fg] Gbs'df/ emf, l;/axfb'/ l3ld/] x'“b} clxn] abLk;fb zdf{ sfof{no kd'v /xg'ePsf] 5 . rf/hgf sfof{no kd'v km] l/bf / ljb] z uPsf] JolQm sdfP/ 3/ kms{bf;Dd k'n gaGbf gful/sx?n] kfpg' ;f:tL kfPsf 5g\ . ;8s sfof{no ;w} eG5– 7] s] bf/nfO{ kq sf6] / tfs] tf ul//x] sf 5f} + . sfd ePg eg] sfnf] ;"rLdf /fV5f} + t/ of] egfO sfof{no kd'vx?sf] y] uf] dfq} ag] sf] 5 . k'n dfq} x} g 3f] / fxLdf s/La tLg lsnf] ld6/ ;8s km/flsnf] kfg] { sfd klg p:t} cnkq 5 . ;8s sfof{nosf kd'v abLk;fb zdf{n] gfsfaGbL, e"sDksf] c;/n] lgdf{0f sfo{df l9nfO

g]kfnsf] lu4 ;+/If0f ljlw …ljZjd} gd"gfÚ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf lahf} / L, !& ebf} . w] / } If] qdf g] kfnn] cGo b] zsf] l;sf] ub} { cfPsf] 5 t/ Pp6f If] qdf eg] g] kfnn] ckgfPsf] ljlw ljZjAofkL?kdf km} lng yfn] sf] 5, Tof] xf] – ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t lu4 ;+/ If0f . ;d'bfon] lu4 /] i6'/ ] G6 vf] n] / lu4 ;+/ If0f ug] { ljlw g] kfnaf6 z'? ePsf] xf] . …;a} eGbf klxn] g] kfnsf] gnjk/f;Ldf of] ljlw z'? ul/Psf] xf] Ú– lu4 ;+/ If0f /fli6«o ;~hfnsf cWoIf l8NnLaxfb'/ /fjtn] eGg'eof] – …;d'bfodf cfwfl/t lu4 ;+/ If0f ljlw clxn] ef/t, kfls:tfg, a+unfb] znufotsf b] zdf km} lnPsf] 5, cGo b] zn] klg l;sf] ul//x] sf 5g\ .Ú ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t lu4 ;+/ If0f ljlwn] Psflt/ ;d'bfonfO{ ;+ul7t, ;r] t / ;zQm agfpg] tyf csf] {lt/ lu4 ;+/ If0f klg x'g] ePsfn] of] ljlw ljZjel/ g} cg'z/0fgLo x'g] pxf“sf] ljZjf; 5 . ljZjsf s/Lj #) eGbf a9L b] zdf clxn] lu4 ;+/ If0f cleofg rln/x] sf] 5 . !(() sf] bzsb] lv blIf0f Plzofdf lu4sf] ;+Vofdf gf6sLo?kdf CMYK

sdL cfPkl5 ;+/ If0f cleofg yflnPsf] lyof] . lu4sf] ;+Vofdf (( kltzt;Dd sdL cfpg yfn] kl5 cWoog / ;+/ If0fsf] sfd yflnPsf] /fjtsf] egfO 5 . g] kfndf ;g\ @))^ b] lv :yfgLo ;d'bfosf] kxn / ;lqmotfdf :yfgLo ;/f] sf/jfnf ;/sf/L lgsfo, u} / ;/sf/L ;+: yf / ;+/ If0fsdL{x?sf] ;xsfo{df lu4 ;+/ If0f cleofg z'? ul/Psf] lyof] . clxn] g] kfnsf %* lhNnfdf of] cleofg b't?kdf cl3 a9] sf] 5 . bfªdf b'O{ j6f;lxt g] kfndf ;ftj6f lu4 /] i6'/ ] 06 /x] sf 5g\ . lu4 cfxf/fsf nflu #) xhf/ ju{ lsnf] ld6/ 6f9f;Dd hfg] ub{5g\ . ;+of] hs /fjtsf cg';f/ ljZjdf @# khfltsf lu4 kfOG5g\ eg] blIf0f Plzofdf gf} khfltsf kfOg] u/] sf 5g\ . To;df g] kfndf gf} j6} khfltsf lu4 kfOg] u/] sf 5g\ . o;} aLr kof{j/0fLo lbuf] ljsf; Pj+ cg';Gwfg s] Gbsf] cfof] hgfdf zlgjf/ lahf} / Ldf gjf} + cGt/f{li6«o lu4 ;+/ If0f lbj; dgfOPsf] 5 . s] Gbsf cWoIf l8NnLaxfb'/ af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

ePsf] atfpg'x'G5 . l8hfOg kl/jt{g x'“bf klg l9nfO ePsf] / d'Vo u/L 7] s] bf/ sDkgLsf] of] hgflag} sfd x'“bf klg sfddf l9nfO ePsf] / hgtfn] ;f:tL kfPsf] zdf{sf] egfO 5 . …ca 7] Ssf tf] 8\g] u/L d'Vo 7] s] bf/nfO{ Ps dlxgfdf rf/j6f kq k7fP/ cfkm} cfP/ sfd ug{ eg] sf] 5'Ú– zdf{n] eGg'eof] – …k] 6L 7] s] bf/af6 sfd x'g] b] v] gf+} . To;} n] d'Vo 7] s] bf/nfO{ cfkm} sfd ug{ eg] sf] 5' . csf] { jiff{ofd;Dd k'n / ;8ssf] sfd ;Sg] cg'dfg 5 . ca xh{gf lt/fP/} eP klg sfd u/fp“5f+} .Ú 3f] / fxLsf] ;8s lj:tf/sf] sfd cfufdL sflt{s;Dd ;Sg] ;Demf} tf 5 t/ ;8ssf] sfd eg] etfe'+u g} 5 . ;Demf} tf ;lsb} , kx'“rdf Dofb yKb} ;8sdflyaf6 kfgL aUg] lhNnfsf ?kdf kl/lrt 5 bfª . jiff{ofddf 3f] / fxLb] lv t'n;Lk'/ of ndxL hfg cfpgsf nflu lgwf{/ 0f u/] sf] ;don] km] n vfG5 . cfwf 306fdf k'lug] 7fp“df lglZrt g} x'“b} g slt a] nf k'lug] xf] eg] / . ;a} eGbf klxn] lgdf{0f yflnPsf] s6'jfvf] nf k'nsf] sfd nfhdbf] { cj:yfdf x'“bf cGo vf] nfsf] cj:yf klg p:t} 5 . ;a} vf] nfx?sf lkn/ ufl8P klg c? sfd eg] x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . u'h] {vf] nfsf] k'n lgdf{0f ug{ ahu'? sG:6«S;gn] lhDdf lnPsf] 5 . cf7 s/f] 8 #* nfv *% xhf/ rf/ ;o @% ?k} of“df 7] Ssf lnPsf] ahu'?n] @)&% ;fn a} zfv !^ ut] sfd ;Sg] u/L ;Demf} tf u/] sf] 5 . To:t} kq] vf] nfdf lgdf{0ffwLg k'nsf] Dofb oxL ebf} gf} ut] ;lsPsf] 5 . s6'jfvf] nfs} k'n agfpg] lgdf{0f sDkgLn] af“sL % k] hdf:

sf7df8f} +, !& ebf} . kb] z g+= @ sf cf7 lhNnfsf !#^ :yfgLo txdf c;f] h @ ut] x'g] :yfgLo tx lgj{frgsf] ;Dk"0f{ tof/L k"/ f eO;s] sf] lgjf{rg cfof] un] hgfPsf] 5 . tof/Lsf] sfd nueu ;lsPsf] / ca dtbfg s]Gbdf sd{rf/L vl6gdfq af“sL /x]sf] cfof]usf kjQmf ;x;lrj gj/fh 9sfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ebf} !@ b]lv ;a} :yfgLo txdf lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{no ;~rfngdf cfO;s]sf / !% ut]b]lv dtbftf lzIffsf nflu :jo+;]jsx? 3/b}nf]df kl/rfng ul/Psf] cfof]un] hgfPsf] 5 . dtkq / dtbfg ;fduL cfof]un] bf];f] r/0fsf] lgjf{rg k"j{ g} k7fO;s]sf] 5 . ;'/IffsdL{sf] lhDdfdf /x]sf tL ;fduL kd'v lgjf{rg clws[tx¿nfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/;lsPsf] 5 . kb] z g+= #, $ / ^ sf b'O{ ;o *# :yfgLo txdf klxnf] r/0fd} a} zfv #! df, kb] z g+= !, % / & sf] tLg ;o #$ :yfgLo txdf bf] ;f] r/0fdf c;f/ !$ df lgjf{rg ;DkGg eO;s] sf] 5 . kb] z g+= @ sf ! ;o @& :yfgLo txdf lgjf{rgsf] tof/L eO/x] sf a] nf ;jf{] Rr cbfntn] ;/sf/sf] k"j{lg0f{o sfof{Gjogsf] cfb] z lbPkl5 ylkPsf gf} j6f;lxt Ps ;o #^ :yfgLo txdf lgjf{rg x'g nfu] sf] xf] . ca :yfgLo txsf] s'n ;+Vof ;ft ;o %# k'u] sf] 5 . kb] z g+= @ df Ps dxfgu/, tLg

pkdxfgu/, &# gu/kflnsf / %( ufp“kflnsf 5g\ . tL :yfgLo txsf] j8f ;+Vof Ps xhf/ b'O{ ;o &! /x] sf] 5 . s'n dtbftf ;+Vof @^ nfv ^$ xhf/ gf} ;o %) 5 . s'n tLg xhf/ kf“r ;o &* dtbfg s] Gb tf] lsPsf] 5 . dw] znfO{ af9Lu:t If] q 3f] if0ff ug{ dfcf] jfbLsf] dfu t];f] r/0fsf] :yfgLo tx lgjf{rg glhlsPsf] a]nf kd'v bnx? dw]zs]lGbt x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . pgLx?n] dw]zdf cleofg dfq xf]Og, s]GbLo a}7s g} dw]zdf ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . o;}qmddf ;Qf ;fem]bf/ g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gbn] jL/u~hdf s]GbLo ;ldltsf] ;lrjfno a}7s u/L dw]znfO{ af9L ;+s6u:t If]q 3f]if0ff ug{ dfu u/]sf] 5 . a} 7sn] t/fO{–dw] zsf lhNnfx?df lgs} 7"nf] wghgsf] Iflt ePsf] / hghLjg si6s/ ag] sf] lgisif{ lgsfNb} af9L kefljt lhNnfx?nfO{ ;+s6u:t lhNnfsf] ?kdf 3f] if0ff u/L /fxtsf] ljz] if Kofs] h ;~rfng ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ cfx\jfg ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] a} 7skl5 cfof] lht kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn …kr08Ún] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …dw] zdf af9Laf6 7"nf] wghgsf] Iflt ePsf] 5, o;n] xfdLnfO{ lgs} ;+j] bgzLn agfPsf] 5 . t/fO{– dw] zsf af9L kefljt lhNnfx?nfO{ ;+s6u:t lhNnf 3f] if0ff u/L /fxt / k'g:yf{kgfsf] sfd tLa kfg{ ;/sf/;“u uDeL/ ?kdf s'/ f /fVg] 5f} +Ú– cWoIf kr08n] eGg'eof] .

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(Sept. 3, 2017)

www.nayayougbodh.com

ljrf/

O:nfd wd{sf] uGy s'/fg xf] ah]6 sfof{Gjogdf s8fO :yfgLo txx?n] wdfwd ah] 6 ;fj{hlgs ul//x] sf 5g\ . klxnf] r/0fdf lgjf{rg ePsf :yfgLo txn] o;cl3 g} ah] 6 ;fj{hlgs ul/;s] sf 5g\ eg] bf] ;f] r/0fdf lgjf{rg ePsf :yfgLo txx?n] clxn] ah] 6 ;fj{hlgs ul//x] sf 5g\ . of] lx;fan] t] ;f] r/0fdf lgjf{rg ePsf :yfgLo txn] d+l;/;Dd ah] 6 ;fj{hlgs ug] {5g\ . ;fdfGo lx;fan] x] bf{ cfly{s jif{ z'? ePsf] olt nfdf] ;dokl5 ah] 6 kfl/t x'g' /fdf] xf] Og t/ of] jif{ r'gfjsf] jif{ ePsfn] o;nfO{ ljlzi6 cj:yfs} ?kdf x] / ] / ah] 6 sfof{Gjog ug'{kg] { cj:yf 5 . :yfgLo tx cfkm} df gofF ;+/ rgf ePsfn] klg s] xL cndn cjZo k/] sf] 5, h;sf sf/0f klg ah] 6 agfpg s] xL ;do nfUof] . ca ah] 6 sfof{Gjogdf klg To;ksf/sf] cndn cfpg'x'Fb} g . clxn] sf :yfgLo txx? w] / } lx;fan] gofF x'g\ . 7"nf] /fhgLlts kl/jt{gkl5 gofF ;+ljwfgsf] cGtj{: t'sf] ?kdf /x] sf] /fHok'g;{+/ rgfsf] cfwf/e"t ;+/ rgf x'g\ :yfgLo tx . hgtfsf] ;a} eGbf glhssf] sfo{sf/L ;/sf/ g} :yfgLo tx x'g\ . o;cl3 klg hgtfsf] glhssf] ;/sf/sf] ?kdf :yfgLo lgsfo lyP t/ tL sfo{sf/L lyPgg\ . clxn] ;+j} wflgs clwsf/kfKt / sltko ;jfndf :jzf;g;lxtsf] clwsf/ kfPsf ;+/ rgf x'g\ :yfgLo tx . To;} n] olt 7"nf] kl/jt{gkl5 hgtfnfO{ kl/jt{gsf] cg'e"lt u/fpg :yfgLo txsf] 7"nf] e"ldsf /xG5 . :yfgLo txn] /fdf] sfd u/] df hgtfsf] /fHokltsf] e/f] ;f a9\5 / /fhgLlts kl/jt{g klg lbuf] x'G5 . To;} n] clxn] :YffgLo txn] ug] { sfd ;fdfGo b} lgs kzf;g / ljsf; lgdf{0f;Fu dfq hf] l8Psf] 5} g, of] l;+uf] /fhgLlts kl/jt{g ;+: yfut ug] { ;jfn;Fu klg hf] l8Psfn] pknAw ;f] t ;fwgsf] cTolws hgtfsf] kIfdf pkof] u ug'{ cfjZos 5 . To;sf nflu ah] 6 sfof{Gjog dxTjk"0f{ kf6f] xf] . clxn] ;+3Lo ah] 6 ;+3Lo 9fFrfd} ljlgof] hg ul/Psf] 5 . vf;u/L cl3Nnf] ;/sf/n] x/] s :yfgLo txnfO{ ;dfgLs/0f ah] 6 ljlgof] hg u/] sf] 5 . e"uf] n, hg;+Vof / ef} lts k"jf{wf/nfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ ljlgof] hg ul/Psf] of] ah] 6sf] ;f] em} :yfgLo txdf clVtof/L cfPsf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ o;cl3sf :yfgLo lgsfo ldn] / ag] sf :yfgLo txdf ah] 6 klg 7"nf] kl/df0fdf kfKt ePsf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ o;cl3 nfvdf ah] 6 ljlgof] hg x'g] ;+oGqdf clxn] s/f] 8df / o;cl3 s/f] 8df ljlgof] hg x'g] ;+oGqdf clxn] ca{df ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ul/Psf] 5 . o;cl3 :yfgLo ;f] tnfO{ dfq cfwf/ agfP/ ah] 6 agfpg'kg] { afWotf ca x6] sf] 5 / ;+3Lo cg'bfg;lxtsf] 7"nf] cfsf/sf] ah] 6 :yfgLo txn] ;fj{hlgs u/] sf 5g\ . o;sf] kmfObf eg] sf] :yfgLo txn] g} ca of] hgf 5fg] / ah] 6 xfNg kfPsf 5g\ . o;cl3sf] h:tf] ;fgf] of] hgfdf klg s] Gbaf6 ah] 6 dfUg'kg] { cj:yf /x] g . ah] 6sf] cfsf/ a9] ;Fu} cj;/ dfq a9] sf] 5} g, r'gf} tL klg a9] sf] 5 . ;fgf] cfsf/sf] ;+/ rgfdf ;fgf] cfsf/sf] ah] 6 sfof{Gjog ug{ hlt ;xh x'GYof] , ca 7"nf cfsf/sf ;+/ rgfdf 7"nf] cfsf/sf] ah] 6 sfof{Gjog ug{ klg TolQ g} cK7\of/f] 5 . ca :yfgLo tx k'g;{+/ rgf;Fu} ah] 6 sfof{Gjogsf] ;+oGq / z} nL klg km] g'{k5{ . klxn] sf] h:tf] pkef] QmfnfO{ lhDdf nufOlbg] , pkef] Qmf ;Demf} tf ug{ gcfpg] , 7"nf] ah] 6 lkmtf{ hfg] / ;Demf} tf ePsf] ah] 6 klg jiff{Gtdf xtf/–xtf/ sfd u/] / l;Wofpg'kbf{ ljsf; u'0f:t/xLg x'g] ;d:of ca cfpg lbg'x'Fb} g . ca ah] 6 sfof{Gjog ug] { ;+oGq klg e/kbf] { agfpg h?/L 5 . ;Fu;Fu} nlIft ;d'bfosf] ah] 6 7"nf] dfqfdf clgoldttf x'g] u/] sf] 5, o;tkm{ :yfgLo txx?n] ljz] if Wofg lbg'k5{ .

s;n] s] eg] < cfof] un] tLg dlxgfcl3 g} cfrf/;+lxtf nfu'\ u/] / ;/sf/sf] sfdsfhnfO{ kefljt agfPsf] 5 . o;nfO{ ;Rofpg' h?/L 5 .

– ljhos'df/ uR5bf/ -pkkwfg Pj+ :yfgLo ljsf;dGqL_ af] 8{/ If] qdf /x] sf b'a} b] zsf ;+oGqx?aLr lgoldt a} 7s eO/x] sf] 5 . r'gfjdf ;'/ Iff r'gf} tL 5} g .

– hgfb{g zdf{ -u[xdGqL_ of] st} ;/sf/s} sf/0f t ePsf] 5} g, xfdLnfO{ z+sf 5 . xf] Og eg] ljw] os kfl/t ug{ lsg l9nfO < – /fd] Zj/ km'“ofn -Pdfn] g] tf_ hgkltlglwsf ?kdf r'lgPsf jf ljleGg bndfkm{t ;lqmo /fhgLltdf ;+nUg pRr lzIffkfKt o'jf dlxnfn] cfkm\g} ufp“ zx/df /fhgLlts kl/jt{gsf nflu of] ubfg ug] { b[9 ljZjf; JoQm u/] sf] b] Vbf / ;'Gbf kz:t cfzf ug{ ;lsG5 .

– ;fljqL uf} td -n] vs_

O:nflds Sofn] 08/ cg';f/ as/f O{b -Ob'nchfxf_ !@ cf} + dlxgf xf] . of] dlxgfkl5 O:nflds gof“ jif{ df] x/{d z'? x'g] 5 . cfh b] lv tLg lbg;Dd d'l:ndx?n] of] kj{ dgfpg nfu] sf 5g\ . g] kfndf t/fO{b] lv lxdfnL lhNnf;Dd d';ndfgx?sf] a;f] af; 5 . hg;+Vofsf] lx;fan] lxGb" / a'4 wd{kl5 g] kfndf t] ;f] :yfgdf O:nfd wdf{jnDaL 5g\ . @)^* sf] u0fgf cg';f/ b] zel/ !! nfv ^$ xhf/ b'O{ ;o %% d';ndfg 5g\ . kxf8df vf;u/L kb] z g+= $, %, ^ / & sf lhNnfx?df a9L d';ndfg 5g\ . d';ndfgsf b'O{j6f dxfg\ kj{ x'G5g\ . tL kj{x? lxh/L kfqf] cg';f/ to x'G5g\ . lxh/L kfqf] sf] gjf} + /dhfgn d'af/s dlxgfdf ljZje/sf d';ndfgn] Ps dlxg] at -/f] hf_ a:5g\ / To;sf] #) cf} + lbgdf v'lzofnL k"j{s Obpn lkmq dgfp“5g\ . d';ndfgn] lbgdf kf“rk6s dl:hbdf uP/ gdfh cyf{t kfy{gf u5{g\ . x/] s z'qmjf/ ljz] if gdfh x'G5 .

ToxL kfqf] sf] !@ cf} + dlxgf lhlNxHhf df ljZje/sf ;Ifd cyf{t wgf9\o d';ndfg ;fpbL c/asf] dSsf / dlbgfdf tLy{ ug{ hfG5g . To;nfO{ xh elgG5 . ul/anfO{ xh clgjfo{ 5} g . xhs} a] nf d';ndfgn] csf] { kj{ Obpn chxf dgfp“5g\ . oL b'O{ kj{nfO{ ljZje/sf d';ndfgn] dgfp“5g\ . of] afx] s d';ndfgn] lxh/L kfqf] s} /lAacJjn dlxgfsf] !@ tfl/vdf O:nfdsf xh/t d'xDdb d': tkmf ;NnNnfx' cn} lxj:;Nndsf] hGdhoGtL dgfp“5g\ . o:t} , df] x/{dnfO{ klg d';ndfgn] dgfp“5g\ . efiffsf lx;fan] g] kfnsf t/fO{df a:g] d';ndfgx?n] :yfgLo 7fp“df kof] u x'g] d} lynL, ef] hk'/ L, cjwLsf cnfjf pb{" klg af] N5g\ . kxf8df rflx“ w] / } h;f] n] g] kfnL;“u ldNbf] h'Nbf] efiff af] N5g\ .

To;nfO{ ldof“ efiff elgG5 . Tof] kxf8sf d';ndfgsf] dft[efiff klg xf] . kxf8df lxGb" / af} 4 wd{sf ;d'bfo;“u ldl>t eP/ a:g] ePsfn] e] ife"iff, /xg;xg / vfglkg eg] Tolt km/s kfO“b} g . wfld{s ;+: sf/x? eg] t/fO{b] lv lxdfn;Dd a:g] d';ndfgx?n] pb{" / c/aL efiffdf rnfp“5g\ . To;sf nflu ufp“–ufp“df df} nfgf wd{u'?x? x'G5g\ . ltg} df} nfgfx?n] wfld{s ;+: sf/nfO{ cl3 a9fPsf x'G5g\ .

O:nfdsf kf“r cfwf/ :tDedWo] xhnfO{ d'Vo dflgG5 . as/ Ob d'l:nd ;d'bfosf] xh tLyf{6g / alnbfgsf] ?kdf dgfOG5 . of] v'zLsf] dlxgf ePsfn] of] kj{ tLg lbg;Dd dgfOG5 t/ o; kj{df /f] hf at a:g'kb} {g . /dhfg Ob'nlkmqsf] 7Ls b'O{ dlxgf bz lbgdf dgfOg] of] kj{df xh ug{ hfg rfxg] x} l;ot ePsf d';ndfgx? ;fpbL c/asf] dSsf / dlbgf hfg] u5{g\ . as/ Obsf] b'O{lbg cufl8 dSsfb] lv kf“r lsdL k"j{sf] dLgf d} bfgdf nfvf} + d';ndfg e] nf eP/ Ob -cn_ cwf kj{ dgfp“5g\ eg] af“sL b'O{ lbg dSsfsf] eJo dlbgf dl:hbdf gdfh kfy{gf u/L xh dgfp“5g\ . xh u/] / cfpg] d';ndfgnfO{ xfhLsf] ;Ddfg lbOG5 / pgLx? o;nfO{ uf} / j 7fG5g\ . Obufxdf gdfh

kxfl8of d';ndfgx? klxn] eGbf O:nflds gLlt lgoddf s§/ xF'“b} hfg]qmd hf/L 5 . db/;fsf] :yfkgf, dl:hbx?sf] Joj:yf, ;+u7g lj:tf/ h:tf sfdx?df ;lqmotf b] lvPsf] 5 eg] cfkm\gf] w/ftnsf] klxrfg / :k] ;sf] vf] hL ul/cfPsf 5g\ . u s]=la= d;fn kl9;s] kl5 d';ndfgn] cf–cfkm\gf 3/df uGy s'/ fg xf] h;df !!$ cWofo -;'/ _ s'jf{gL aln lbG5g\ . aln s] jn ;DkGg /x] sf 5g\ . h'g d'xDdbsf pkb] zx?sf] / x} l;ot ePsf dflg;nfO{ clgjfo{ 5 . ;+slnt ?k xf] . d';ndfgx?sf] /dhfg– aln 7"nf] hgfj/ eP ;fthgfn] ldn] / lkmqkl5sf] bf] ;f] 7"nf] nf] slko wfld{s lbg'kg] { x'G5 eg] ;fgf] rf} kfof Ps hgfn] kj{ xf] as/–O{b . o; kj{nfO{ :yfg dfq lbg'kg] { krng /x] sf] 5 . aln ljz] ifsf cfwf/df sxL O{b–pn–h'xf t lbPsf] df;' s'/ afgLsf] df;' tLg efudf st} O{b–pn–chxf, Ob'n–cHxf, Ob] – af“8L Ps efu ul/au'?jfdf, Ps efu saf{, as/Lb cflb gfdaf6 klg ;Daf] wg cfkmGtdf ljt/0f u/L Ps efu df;' ul/G5 . cfkm\gf] kl/jf/df /fVg'kg] { x'G5 . xh/t g] kfndf ;lbof} +b] lv d'l:nd df] xdbsf] cfudg k"j{ rf/ xhf/ jif{ ;d'bfosf] a;f] af; /x“b} cfPsf] cufl8 k/d] Zj/sf cNnfx b"t Oaflxd kfOG5 . laleGg lhNnfdf /x] sf kxfl8of *) jif{sf] d';ndfgx?n] pd] / df kTgL wfld{s ;Gbe{ M as/ O{b cfkm\gf] xh/ faf6 dfGotf cg';f/ O:dfOn hlGdP . ltdf] ;a} eGbf Kof/f] /f] hf, Ob -pn_ lkmt/, O{b -pn_ h'xf lrhnfO{ s'/ afgL b] p eGg] cNnfxsf] -as/Lb_, d'x/{d -xfObf] z_, zaa/ft, O{b cfb] znfO{ kfng ubf{ b"t Oaflxdn] ldnfb'glj h:tf rf8kj{x? dflgcfPsf cfkm\gf] 5f] / f O:dfOnnfO{ d?e"lddf 5g\ . ljjfx lgsfx k4lt s8fO;“u nu] / s'/ afgL lbg vf] Hbf cNnfx lgs} kfngf ePsf] kfOG5 . xnfn / x/fddf v'zL eP/ s'/ afgLnfO{ :jLsf/ u/] sf] 7"nf] cf:yfsf ;fy kfng ul/G5 . gdfh ljZjf; O:nfd wdf{nDjLx?sf] 5 . k9\g] / z'qmjf/sf] h'dfdf lg/Gt/tf oxL k/Dk/fnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg jif] {lg /x] sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;do ljleGg 7fp“df d';ndfgn] nfvF+} ;+Vofdf aln lbg] u/] sf k9\g hfg] cyjf ;fpbL / stf/df sfd 5g\ . aln s'/ afgL cfkm\gf] kl/jf/sf ug{ hfg] g] kfnL d';ndfgx? O:nfdsf] hLljt kTgL 5f] / f5f] / L a'afcfdf tyf ljz'4 dflgPsf] :j?kl;t kl/lrt x'“b} 5g\ d[t JolQmsf] gfddf klg lbg] k/Dk/f / cfkm\gf] cf:yfnfO{ hf] 8bf/ ?kdf k:t't /x] sf] 5 . cfhsf lbg cfkm"eGbf 7"nf;“u x'g yfn] sf 5g\ . h;n] ubf{ kxfl8of cfzLjf{b lng] tyf ;fgfnfO{ cfzLjf{b d';ndfgx? klxn] eGbf O:nflds lbg] , Pscfk;df z'esfdgf cfbfgkbfg gLlt lgoddf s§/ x'“b} hfg] qmd hf/L ug] { ul/G5 . of] kj{df ;] aO{, b"w, s] / f, 5 . db/;fsf] :yfkgf, dl:hbx?sf] k'nfp, lal/ofgLh:tf kl/sf/ vfg] Joj:yf, ;+u7g lj:tf/ h:tf sfdx?df rng 5 . O:nfdsf ;+: yfks k} uDa/ ;lqmotf b] lvPsf] 5 eg] cfkm\gf] d'xDdbnfO{ cNnfx -O{Zj/_ sf /;"n w/ftnsf] klxrfg / :k] ;sf] vf] hL cyf{t ;Gb] i6f÷b"t dflgG5 . h;sf] hGd ul/cfPsf 5g\ .

O= 5} 7f} + ztfAbLdf dSsf e"lddf ePsf] kxfl8of d';ndfgn] s] xL g] kfnL, lyof] . d'xDdbsf lktf cAb'Nnfx / cfdf s] xL c/aL, s] xL kmf/;L, s] xL lxGbL cldgfx lyOg\ . elgG5, d'xDdb o'jf cflb zAbx?sf] ;dfof] hg ePsf] cj:yfsf] cGTolt/ dSsfsf] pQ/l:yt c;fwf/0f efiff h;sf] k'R5f/df …tf] / ] Ú, lx/f kj{tsf] u'kmfdf pkjf;sf ;fy …tgÚ …xf] O{Ú h:tf cIf/x? hyfefjL Wofg–kfy{gfdf a:g k'u] sf lyP . pgn] hf] 8] / Pscfk;df af] Ng] ub{5g\ . Tof] oxf“ b] jb"t u] laPnsf] b'O{ k6s;Dd r'/ f} 6L efiffnfO{ hLjGt /fv] sf 5g\ . bz{g kfPkl5 wdf] {kb] zdf pGd'v ePsf] ToxL sf/0fn] hgu0fgfdf of] efiffnfO{ atfOPsf] 5 . logLx?sf] dft[efiffsf] ?kdf ;"rLs[t Ps k/d] Zj/ cyf{t Ps cNnfxnfO{ ul/Psf] 5 . kxfl8of d';ndfgx? g] kfn dfq dfGg] wd{ xf] d'l:nd . o;df lelqPsf] klg ;lbof} + eO;s] sf] 5 . cNnfxnfO{ Ps ;j{1, ;j{zlQmdfg To; sf/0f pgLx?nfO{ :yfgLo kl/j] zn] k/d] Zj/sf] ?kdf lnOPsf] 5 . elgG5, kefj kfg{' :jfefljs g} xf] . logLx?sf] cn / Onfxsf] ;+of] udf …OÚ sf/ nf] k /Lltl/jfh, /xg;xgdf :yfgLos/0f eP/ …cNnfxÚ zAb pbej ePsf] xf] . x'g' klg :jfefljs} xf] . s] xLs] xLn] bfxL o;sf] cy{ x'G5 zlQmzfnL k/d] Zj/ . kfN5g\ eg] w] / } h;f] n] sf6\g] ub{5g\ . o;} u/L O:nfdsf] cy{ O{Zj/sf] OR5fsf] dlxnfx? k5\of} / fn] cfkm\gf] zL/ 9fSg z/0fdf hfg' elgPsf] 5 . O{Zj/ -cNnfx_ TolQ jfWo 5} gg\ . sf] z/0fdf ;dflxtnfO{ d';ndfg eGg] 3/b} nf] df a} +sx?sf] :yfkgf, ul/Psf] 5 . ptf km] l/ d';ndfgsf] cy{ l9s'8Lsf] rngn] Jofh lng] lbg] df cln x'G5 cNnfxsf] z/0fdf kg] { eQmhg . v's'nf] x'“b} uPsf] 5 eg] tf;h'jfdf Tolt O:nfd wd{sf] ;aeGbf 7"nf] kljq / lko s8fO h:tf] b] lvb} g . njfOdf :yfgLo

e] ife"iff g} cjnDjg u/] sf] kfOG5 . ljjfxdf snz /fVg] -ljgf k"hfsf] _, zfxLkf6f, hGtL k;{g] h:tf s'/ fx? ylkPsf 5g\ . rf8kj{x? lxGb"x?n] dfg] sf avt h:t} ltxf/df c? 6Lsf gnufP klg 3/} df /f] 6L ksfP/ /dfOnf] ug] { rng 5 . cem pNn] Vo s'/ f ufO{ ltxf/sf lbg ufO{nfO{ k"hf gu/] klg ufO{sf] z/L/df lxGb"x?sf] rng em} + rfdnsf] kL7f] , j] ;f/, clj/ d'5L j] cf] / fsf] 5fk agfO{ ufO{sf] z/L/df ;] tf] kx] nf] / /ftf] 5fk nufpg] h;/L ul/G5, To;/L g} Tof] lbg z/L/df 5fk nufpg] , km"nsf] dfnf nufOlbg] , km;L{ ld;fP/ s'8f] ksfO ufO{ uf] ?nfO{ v'jfpg] ub{5g\ .

To;lbg uf] ?nfO{ hf] tfpg] klg ub} {gg\ . w] / } s'/ fdf kxfl8of d';ndfgx?sf] /Lltl/jfh / /xg;xgdf :yfgLos/0f eP tfklg cfkm\gf] wd{, ;+: s[lt / ;+: sf/df pgLx? cl8u g} 5g\ . g] kfn cfpg] klxnf] d';ndfg sflZd/sf x'g\ . sflGtk'/ sf /fhf /Tg dNnn] Aofkf/ ug{sf] nflu NofPsf x'g . tL d';ndfgx?n] ltAjt;“u klg Jofkf/ uy] { . n2fv x'“b} sflZd/af6 pgLx? sf7df8f} + cfPsf x'g\ . sf7df8f} +df rLgn] ltAatnfO{ cfkm\gf] clwgdf lnPkl5 Toxf“af6 efuL cfPsf d';ndfg klg 5g\ . h] h;/L cfP klg pgLx? clxn] g] kfnLg} ePsf 5g\ . g] kfnL d';ndfgn] ljljw If] qdf of] ubfg lbPsf 5g\ . dNnsfnLg b/af/df pgLx? tflGqs j} B lyP . klxnf ltAat;“usf] Jofkf/ pgLx?n] z'? u/] sf x'g\ . pgLx?sf] cfudg;“u} g] kfnsf] ;} lgs / xltof/sf] If] qn] gof“ cfofd kfof] , pgLx?n] af?b agfP / agfpg l;sfP clg ;} lgsx?nfO{ 3f] 8r9L l;sfP . d';ndfgx? zflGtk"j{s a;] / cfkm\ gf] wd{ dfg] . ;fob pgLx?sf] ljz] if u'0fsf sf/0fn] xf] nf, g] kfnsf /fhfx?n] pgLx?nfO{ wfld{s :jtGqtf dfq lbPgg, wd{sf] lgldQ ;DklQ / ;f] t;fwg klg lbPsf] Oltxf; 5 . zfx ldl:sg / zfx uof;'l2g gfdsf b'O{ ;'kmL tGq / cf} ifwf] krf/sf nflu g] kfndf lgDTofOPsf d';ndfg lyP . Oltxf;sf/ 8f= /d] zs'df/ 9'+u] nsf cg';f/ ktfk dNnn] pgLx?nfO{ dl:hb agfpg / sla:tfgsf nflu 3G6f3/ jl/kl/ hUuf lbPsf lyP . of] kf“r ;o jif{cufl8sf] s'/ f xf] . clxn] sfl:d/L hfd] dl:hb /x] s} 7fp“df pgLx?n] dl:hb agfPsf lyP . pgLx?sf] lrxfg cfh sfl:d/L hfd] dl:hbleq} 5g\ . kl5 ha zx/ a9\b} uof] , /f0ff kwfgdGqL jL/zdz] / n] o;nfO{ sla:yfgsf] ?kdf kof] u ug{ lgif] w u/L To;sf] nflu :joDe"df hUuf lbPsf x'g\ . k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] sf7df8f} +dfly ljho xfl;n u/L /fhwfgL agfPkl5 lqmlZrogx?nfO{ nv] 6] t/ d';ndfgx?nfO{ a:g lbP . k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] klg pQ/ ef/tsf d';ndfgnfO{ Jofkf/sf nflu af] nfP . r'/ f–kf] t] sf] Jofkf/ ug] { ePsfn] r'/ f} 6] eg] / lrlgg] oxf“sf Jofkf/L d';ndfgx?sf k;n kf6g, eQmk'/ / sf7df8f} +sf k'/ fgf b/af/ glhs} 5g\ .

;+qmd0fsfnLg Joj:yf lsg / s] sf nflu < ;+qmd0fsfn eg] sf] Pp6f l:ylt lat] / csf] { gof“ l:ylt cfOg;s] sf] a] nf, kl/jlt{t jf gof“ Joj:yf lbuf] eO{ g;s] sf] cj:yf, h] h:tf] klg x'g ;Sg] ;do, 8fdf8f] nsf] a] nf, kl/jlt{t ;donfO{ ;+qmd0fsfn elgG5 . ljz] iftM ;+qmd0fsfnLg Joj:yf /fhgLlts If] qdf a9L kof] u x'g] zAb xf] . d'n'sdf Pp6f /fhgLlts Joj:yf kl/jt{g u/] / csf] { gof“ /fhgLlts Aoj:yf nfu' ubf{sf] aLrsf] ;dodf zf;g ;~rfng ug{sf] nflu eP u/] sf] cNksfnLg Joj:yfnfO{ ;+qmd0fsfnLg Joj:yf elgG5 . csf] { zAbdf eGg' kbf{ /fHo ;~rfng ug] { d'n sfg"g ;+ljwfg vf/] h u/L gof“ ;+ljwfg hf/L u/] / k"0f{?kdf sfof{Gjog eO{ g;Sbf;Ddsf] ;do ;+qmd0fsfn xf] . ;+qmd0fsfndf d'n's ;~rfng ug{sf] nflu ePsf] ;+j} wflgs Joj:yfnfO{ ;+qmd0fsfnLg Joj:yf elgG5 . g] kfndf /f0ff zf;gsf] cGTo ePkl5 cfPsf] cGtl/d zf;g ljwfg, @))& n] ;+qmd0fsfnLg Joj:yfsf] kfjwfg /fv] sf] lyPg . o;n] s] jn d'n'ssf] nflu gof“ ;+ljwfg l56f] 5l/tf] agfO{ nfu' ug] { kl/sNkgf u/] sf] lyof] . t/ la8Dagf egf} + ;+qmd0fsfn cToGt} k6\ofl/nf] x'g uof] . cf7 jif{kl5 dfq d'n'sn] g] kfn

clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)!% kfKt u/] sf] lyof] . o;df ePsf] ;+qmd0fsfnLg Joj:yfn] ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjog, jt{dfg sfg"g nfu' tyf ;+zf] wg / afwf c8sfp km'sfpg] ;Gbe{df dfq Joj:yf u/] sf] lyof] . ;+j} wflgs /fhtGqfTds ;/sf/sf] dfWodaf6 /fhgLlts l:y/tf sfod ub} { d'n'sdf /fhgLlts, cfly{s, ;fdflhs, Goflos, ;f+: s[lts / /fli6«o Pstf sfod ug{ b[9 ;+slNkt ;+ljwfgsf] ?kdf o;nfO{ lng ;lsG5 . ;+j} wflgs /fhtGqfTds ax'bnLo zf;g Joj:yf elgP klg ;+ljwfg kbQ clwsf/ cWoog ubf{ /fhfdf a9L clwsf/ s] lGbt /x] sf] lyof] . g] kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)!% adf] lhd Ps k6s dfq lgjf{rg ;DkGg u/] / klxnf] k6s hglgjf{lrt ;/sf/sf] ?kdf kwfgdGqL ljz] Zj/k;fb sf] O/fnfsf] g] t[Tjdf dlGqd08n u7g eof] . of] ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] sfo{sfn k"/ f ug{ gkfp“b} ev{/ } :yfkgf ePsf] ax'bnLo zf;g Joj:yfsf] kfn'jf lgdf] 7] / /fhf dx] Gbn] lg/+s'z lgb{nLo k~rfotL zf;g Joj:yf nfu' u/] sf lyP . ax'bnLo zf;g Joj:yfnfO{ b] zsf] df6f] , xfjfkfgL, /xg;xg cg's"n gePsf] dgu9Gt] ldYof cf/f] k nufP/

k~rfotL zf;g Joj:yf 3f] if0ff ePsf] lyof] . k~rfotL zf;g Joj:yfnfO{ dnhn lbg] u/L g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg, @)!( /fhf dx] Gbn] 3f] if0ff u/] sf x'g\ . o;df klg ;+qmd0fsfnLg kaGw eGb} jt{dfg sfg"g nfu', /fli6«o k~rfotsf] kyd clwj] zg geP;Dd sfg"g agfpg] , ;+j} wflgs lgsfo / tTsfnLg dlGqkl/ifb ;~rfng;DaGwL Joj:yf dfq /flvPsf] lyof] . @)$^ ;fnsf] /fhgLlts kl/jt{gkl5 ax'bnLo zf;g Joj:yf ;'b[9Ls/0f ub} { hfg hgcfGbf] ngsf] dfWodaf6 g] kfnL hgtfn] ;+j} wflgs kl/jt{g ug] { OR5f JoQm u/] sf] x'“bf ;f] xL efjgf cg'?k g] kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& cfPsf] xf] . o;sf] d'Vo ljz] iftfdf ;+j} wflgs /fhtGq tyf ax'bnLo khftGq, g] kfnL hgtfdf lgxLt ;fj{ef} d;Qf, ;+;bLo zf;g k0ffnL, jflnu dtflws/ / :jtGq ;Ifd Gofok0ffnLsf] Joj:yf u/L sfg'gL /fHosf] cjwf/0ff ;fsf/ kfg] { gLltnfO{ lng ;lsG5 . of] ;+ljwfgdf klg ;+qmd0fsfnLg Joj:yf ub} { dlGqkl/ifbsf] ;Gbe{, ;+;bsf] kyd clwj] zg geP;Ddsf] nflu sfg"g agfpg] clwsf/, ;+j} wflgs lgsfo;DaGwL /

u xl/k;fb kf08]o jt{dfg sfg"g nfu' /xg] af/] df ljz] if Joj:yf u/] sf] b] lvG5 . ljZjsf bz pTs[i6 ;+ljwfgsf] ;"rLdf kg] { elgPsf] g] kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& Ps k6s klg ;+zf] wg geO{sg vf/] hLdf k/] sf] Oltxf; ;fIfL 5 . @)^! ;fn df3 !( ut] /fhf 1fg] Gbn] tLg jif{leqdf ;Dk"0f{ If] qut ;'wf/ ug] { xjfnf lbb} !% a'“b] 3f] if0ffdfkm{t b] zsf] zf;g Joj:yfsf] afu8f] / cfkm\gf] xftdf lnPsf lyP . /fhgLlts bnx?af6 of] 3f] if0ffsf] tLa cfnf] rgf ub} { cfGbf] ngsf sfo{qmd cufl8 a9fOof] . ;+ljwfg;efaf6 ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug] { d'Vo dfu /fv] / @)^@÷)^# df ul/Psf] bf] ;f] hgcfGbf] ngsf]

af“sL % k]hdf===

CMYK

@)&$ ;fn ebf} !* ut] cfOtjf/

(Sept. 3, 2017)

www.nayayougbodh.com/ E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

3f]/fxLdf kfFr“ jif{leq ;a}nfO{ z'4kfgL M pkd]o/ Gof}kfg] q uf] ljGb v8\sf 3f] / fxL, !& ebf} . cfufdL kf“r jif{leq 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfleq ;a} n] z'4 vfg] kfgL ;'ljwf kfpg] pkd] o/ ;Ltf l;Ub] n Gof} kfg] n] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . gof“ a;kfs{ vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf] zlgjf/ ;DkGg kyd ;fwf/0f;efsf kd'v cltly Gof} Kffg] n] hgefjgfsf] sb/ u/] / cl3 a9\g] atfpg'eof] . …vf] nf sf] 6\ofP/ kfgL vf] Hg] afWotf cem} 5Ú– pkkd'v Gof} kfg] n] eGg'eof] – …vfg] kfgL ;ldlt ;+: yfx?n] klg z'4 vfg] kfgL ljt/0f ug{ ;s] sf 5} gg\ .Ú e/tk'/ lgjf;L Gof} kfg] n] cfkm} n] vf“b} cfPsf] kfgL klg z'4 g/x] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kfgL pdfNbf ef“8f] d} kq–kq a:g] , /+u ;] tf] b] lvg] ;d:of /x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] ] . pkdxfgu/n] vfg] kfgL ;'ljwfsf nflu xfO8\ofd l;+rfO{df hf] 8, s[lqd kf] v/L tyf 8\ ofdx? lgdf{0fdf hf] 8 lbPsf] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . pxf“n] lzIff, :jf:Yo, vfg] kfgLsf] cfwf/e"t cfjZostfdf s] lGbt /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . o; k6s bznfv /sd ljlgof] hg u/] sf] / ;ldltnfO{ cfjZos k/] sf] v08df /sd yKg kxn ug] { pkd] o/ Gof} kfg] n] klta4tf hgfpg'eof] . en cfP/ s'jf kmf] x/n] el/lbg] , kfgL pdfNbf ;] tf] x'g] / /fVbf lgnf] xl/of] /+udf ablng] h:tf ;d:of cfPkl5 ljsNk vf] Hg afWo ePsf] 3f] / fxL–!$ sf cWoIf Pj+ ;ldltsf ;Nnfxsf/ zlQm/fd 8f“uLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . a;kfs{ lgjf;L cWoIf

8f“uLsf cg';f/ JolQmut?kd} ePklg z'4kfgL Nofpg sl:;Psf lyP . lxDdtsf ;fy krf;–krf; xhf/sf b/n] /sd hDdf u/L of] hgf yfngL u/] . ;a} sf] ;xof] u ylkPkl5 rf“8} vfg] kfgL ljt/0f ug{ ;Dej eof] . clxn] wf/f h8fg sfo{ eO/x] sf] 5 . csf{ ;Nnfxsf/ ldqnfn e08f/Ln] kmf] xf] / / b"lift kfgLaf6 d'Qm ePsf] df v'zL JoQm ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf ;lrjsf] kltj] bg k] z ub} { bfdf] b/ e08f/Ln] vfg] kfgLdf z] o/ ;b:o @& hgf /x] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ tLg rf/;o 3/df k'Ug ;Sg] kfgL 5 . tTsfnsf nflu Ps ;o krf; wf/f ljt/0f ug] { To;kl5 hf/sf] kfgL agfO a] Rg kxn ul/Psf] kltj] bgdf pNn] v ug'{ePsf] 5 . a;kfs{df Pp6f wf/f ofq'sf nflu lgMz'Ns 5f] 8\g] , vfg] kfgL z'4tfsf nflu ljz] if kxn ug] {nufotsf efjL of] hgf ;d] l6Psf 5g\ . cfly{s kltj] bg k:t't ub} {

sf] iffWoIf aaL zdf{n] clxn] ;Dd #* nfv !% xhf/ /sd hDdf u/] sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . vr{ #^ nfv !% xhf/ Ps ;o !( / art Ps nfv (( xhf/ tLg ;o *! /x] sf] zdf{sf] egfO 5 . ;ldltn] wf/f h8fg ug{ @) xhf/ pkef] Qmfaf6 lng] u/] sf] 5 . vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO l8lehg sfof{no bfªaf6 !^ nfv, 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfaf6 tLg nfv / af“sL /sd pkef] Qmf af6 ;+sng u/] sf] ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 . l/he{ 6+sL, cf] e/ x] 8 6+sLnufotsf ;+/ rgf agfpg cw'/ f] 5 . sfo{qmddf c:yfoL kx/L kf] i6sf O~rfh{ dfgaxfb'/ dx/f, pkef] Qmfaf6 O{Zj/ a'9fnufotn] ;fwf/0f;efdf z'esfdgf dGtJo /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . ;ldltsf cWoIf Pj+ 3f] / fxL– !^ sf cWoIf nlIf0fk;fb a'9fsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf :jfut pkfWoIf efg'eQm kf08] o / ;xhLs/0f ;ldltsf ;Nnfxsf/ lji0f' axfb'/ b;f} bLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf af“s] , !& ebf} . g] skf Pdfn] af“s] n] …hgtfsf] 3/–3/df Pdfn] Ú gfds cleofg yfNg] tof/L u/] sf] 5. ;+ljwfg hf/L x'“bf / gfsfaGbLsf a] nfdf Pdfn] n] ed x6fpg tLg efiffdf ;+ljwfgsf] rlr{t a'“bfx? ;d] 6] sf] k': ts lnP/ 3/b} nf] cleofg ;~rfng u/] sf] lyof] . cGo zlQmx? ldn] / Pdfn] nfO{ PSNofpg] kof; ul//x] sf a] nf Pdfn] , af“s] n] cfufdL r'gfjnfO{ nlIft u/] / o:tf] cleofg z'? ug{ yfn] sf] g] tfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ .

Pdfn] sf cWoIf s] kL zdf{ cf] nL kwfgdGqL ePsf a] nfdf t/fO{ dw] zdf u/] sf /fdf sfdx?nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbgsf nflu km] l/ cfufdL r'gfjdf Pdfn] nfO{ ax'dt lbg'kg] { atfpg o:tf] cleofg yfn] sf] Pdfn] sf pk;lrj kdf] b lwtfnn] atfpg'eof] . of] cleofgsf qmddf ;+u7g ;'b[9Ls/0f, :yfgLo lgsfodf vl6Psf o'jfx?nfO{ ;Ddfg, Pdfn] sf] ;/sf/n] u/] sf /fdf sfdsf] hfgsf/L u/fOg] 5 . ;/sf/n] d+l;/df ;+3 / kb] zsf] r'gfj ug] { 3f] if0ff ul/;s] sfn] Pdfn] n] To;nfO{ nlIft u/] / cleofg cufl8 a9fPsf] xf] . …Pdfn] n] /fli6«otf;DaGwL lnPsf] c8fg, p;sf gLltsf af/] df 3/–3/d} uP/ hgtfnfO{ cjut u/fOg] 5Ú– pk;lrj lwtfnn] eGg'eof] . cleofgsf qmddf ufp“–

ufp“df ;efx? ul/g] 5g\ . b'O{ r/0fsf] :yfgLo lgsfosf] r'gfjdf klxnf] kf6L{ ag] sf] Pdfn] nfO{ PSnfpg] kof; eO/x] sf a] nf ;f] kf6L{sf g] tfx?nfO{ …;fvÚ hf] ufpg] r'gf} tL /x] sf] 5 . af“s] sf] cf7j6f txdWo] rf/j6fdf lht] sf] Pdfn] nfO{ ca ;+3sf tLg / kb] zsf 5 If] qdf lhTg' r'gf} tL /x] sf] 5 . rf/j6f lgjf{rg If] q /x] sf] af“s] nfO{ lgjf{rg If] q lgwf{/ 0f cfof] un] tLg j6fdf emf/] sf] 5 . If] q 36fp“bf ks8 ePsf ufp“x? cGoqdf ldl;Psf 5g\ . cfof] un] g/} gfk'/ , /fKtL;f] gf/L ufp“kflnsf / sf] xnk'/ gu/kflnsfnfO{ ld;fP/ Ps gDa/ If] q agfPsf] 5 . g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf @# dWo] @! j8f / 8'8'jf ufp“kflnsfnfO{ ld;fP/ If] q g+= @ agfOPsf] 5 . a} hgfy, vh'/ f / hfgsL ufp“kflnsf tyf g] kfnu~hsf] !^ / !& gDa/ j8fnfO{ ld;fP/ If] q g+= # sfod ul/Psf] 5 .

If] q g+= # df Pdfn] n] lht] sf tLgj6} ufp“kflnsf k/] sf 5g\ . Pdfn] n] lht] sf] sf] xnk'/ gu/kflnsf eg] sf+u] ;n] lht] sf] /fKtL ;f] gf/L / ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL kmf] / dn] lht] sf] g/} gfk'/ ufp“kflnsf;“u ldl;Psf] 5 . r'gfj 3f] if0ff;“u} g] tfx?sf] rxnkxn cem a9] sf] 5 . of] jf Tof] 7fp“df r'gfj n8\g] g] tfx?sf] rrf{ z'? ePsf] 5 .

Pdfn] dfq} xf] Og, c? kf6L{sf g] tfdf klg pDd] bjf/sf] rrf{ kl/rrf{ z'? ePsf] 5 .

c6f]l/S;f lgoGq0f a'6jn ah]6 Ps ca{ ^# s/f]8 lxdfn / kxf8sf hgtfdfly cGofo q odnfn e';fn

kx/Ln] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf c6f] l/S;f . af“s], !& ebf} -o';_– 6«flkms kx/Ln] oftfoft sfof{nodf btf{ gePsf c6f]l/S;fdfly s8fO u/]sf] 5 .

6«flkmsn] zlgjf/ To:tf c6f]l/S;fnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 . c6f]l/S;fsf] rfk / hyfefjL rNbf b'36{ gf a9]sf] lgisif{ lgsfn]sf] 6«flkms kx/Ln] lgodg / Jojl:yt ug{ o:tf] cleofg rnfPsf] hgfPsf] 5 . kx/Ln] oftfoft sfof{nodf btf{ gePsf c6f]l/S;fnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnb} u'Nddf /fv]sf] 5 . kfoM c6f]l/S;fx? ;fljsf uflj;df btf{ ePsf 5g\ . oftfoft sfof{nodf btf{ ug{ k6s–k6s cfux ubf{ klg c6]/ u/]kl5 afWo eP/ lgoGq0f ug]{ cleofg yfn]sf] lhNnf 6«flkms kx/L sfof{nosf O~rfh{ xf]daxfb'/ yfkfn] atfpg'eof] .

af“s] / To;df klg g]kfnu~hdf slt c6f]l/S;f 5g\ eGg] olsg 5}g . hyfefjL rNg] c6f]l/S;fn] 6«flkms c:tJo:t agfpg] u/]sf] 5 . o;n] b'36{ gf klg a9fPsf] 5 . oftfoft sfof{non] c6f]l/S;f btf{ / nfO;]G;sf] Joj:yf ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . 6«flkms;DaGwL 1fg gePsf JolQmn] hyfefjL ;8s sf6\g,] lgod ldRg] u/]sf] kfOG5 . g]kfnu~hsf] ;fgf] / vfN6fv'N6L k/]sf ;8sdf c6f]l/S;fsf] rfkn] cGo ;jf/L ;fwg tyf k}bnofqLnfO{ b'Mv lbPsf] 5 . oftfoft sfof{non] c6f]l/S;f rfnsnfO{ nfO;]G;sf] Joj:yf ug]{ tof/L ul//x“bf clVtof/sf] 5fkf k/]kl5 /f]lsPsf] lyof] . g]kfnu~h ahf/df c6f]l/S;f / 6f“ufsf] Joj:yfkg gubf{;Dd b'36{ gfdf sdL gcfpg] ;Da4x? atfp“5g\ .

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la/fdL ePsfn] clxn] b] vfpg g;lsg] s] xL lbgdf ;a} ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs ug] { hgfO/x“bf ;xfos lhlzcn] tTsfn ;fj{hlgs ug{'kg] { c8fg lng'ePsf] lyof] . o; ljifodf zlgjf/ g} s'/ fsfgL ug] { lhlzc ;'j] bLn] atfpg'eof] . lhNnfsf nflu cfPsf] /sd s;} n] klg b'?kof] u ug{ gx'g] eGb} ;xfos lhlzcn] lhNnf lzIff sfof{nosf sfdx? kf/bzL{ gePsf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . Pp6f lhNnf lzIff clwsf/Ln] ljlg tyf sd{rf/Lsf] cg'udg eQfaf6 ;d] t $) kltzt /sd dfu u/] sf] eGb} pxf“n] lhNnf lzIff clwsf/Lsf] sfdaf6 sd{rf/Lx? jfSs ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

To;sf] pQ/df ;xfos lhNnf lzIff clwsf/Lsf] sfof{nodf s'g} sfd g} gePsf] clg cGo sd{rf/Ls} dfu cg';f/ sfd u/fO/x] sf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . sf] kf/bzL{ 5 To;sf] pQ/ t vfB lzIffsf] sfo{qmdb] lvsf] a] ?h'sf] s'/ f clxn] ;Dd x] bf{ yfxf x'g] eGb} ;xfos lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L kGyLsf k'/ fgf s'/ fsf] af/] df klg lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L ;'j] bLn] vf] tNg'ePsf] lyof] . ljjfbsf qmddf lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L / ;xfos lhNnf lzIff clwsf/Ln] sd{rf/Lsf af/] df klg kf] n vf] nfvf] n u/] sf lyP .

Hof]lt ;fd'bflos jgsf] ;fwf/0f;ef o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf u9jf, !& ebf} . u9jf–& dfgk'/ l:yt Hof] lt ;fd'bflos jgsf] cf7f} + jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef u9jfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;fd'bflos jg ;d"xsf cWoIf sfnL/fd rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftf / jg tyf jftfj/0f ;dGjo ;ldlt u9jfsf cWoIf pdfsfGt kGtsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] ;fwf/0f;efdf ;fd'bflos jgsf ;lrj pQd rf} w/Ln] kult kltj] bg / sf] iffWoIf zf/bf rf} w/Ln] cfly{s kltj] bg k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf 1fgHof] lt kflj dfgk'/ sf kwfgfWofks /fdaxfb'/ ofbj, jgsf ;Nnfxsf/ tyf ;dfh;] jL u'0flglw zdf{, cfGtl/s

n] vf ;+of] hs lx/fnfn rf} w/L, k"j{cWoIf o1axfb'/ rf} w/L, ;dfh;] jL n] v/fh zdf{nufotn] af] Ng' ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df ;fd'bflos jgdf /fdf] sfd u/] afkt zf/bf rf} w/L / d] g'sf yfkfnfO{ bf] ;Nnf cf] 9fP/ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;fwf/0f;efn] ;GbLk rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftfdf !! ;b:oLo gof“ sfo{;ldlt rog u/] sf] 5 . h;sf] ;lrjdf ;'nf] rgf rf} w/L /xg'ePsf] 5 . ;fwf/0f;efn] cfGtl/s n] vf, s6fg cg'udg tyf rf] / L lzsf/ lgoGq0f bnsf pk;ldltx?;d] t u7g u/] sf] 5 . /fdaxfb'/ rf} w/Lsf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;lrj pQd rf} w/Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] † † o; hgtf ;+:s[t df=lj= lahf}/L bfªdf CTEVT af6 dfGotf kfKt !* dlxg] s[lif h]=l6=P= df egf{ v'ns ] f] Aoxf]/f ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . cfjZos ;+Vof M $) hgf cfjZos sfuhftx? M !_ gful/stfsf] kmf]6f]skL @_ SLC/SEE k/LIffsf] Grade Sheet tyf ;l6{lkms]6 #_ kmf]6f] # klt -$_ cfj]bg kmf/fd z'Ns ?= %)).– %_ kmf/fd eg]{ clGtd ldlt M @)&$.)%.!^ kbdaxfb'/ /fjt -kwfgfWofks_

>L hgtf ;+:s[t dfWolds ljBfno lahf}/L, bfª ;Dks{ g+= (*%&*@!&%^, (*$&*$((&^

5f]6f] cjlwsf] tflnd;DaGwL cToGt h?/L ;"rgf † ljleGg lhNnfx?df 5f] 6f] cjlwsf tflnd kbfos ;+: yfx?n] kf=lz=tyf Jof=tf=kl/ifb\ -CTEVT_ af6 # dlxgfb] lv ! jif{;Dd ;Lkd"ns tflnd ;~rfng ug{ :jLs[lt kfPsf ;+: yfx?n] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ !%÷!* dlxg] l6=P;=Pn=;L= jf ;f] ;/xsf] kfljlws tflnd kbfg ul/g] egL ljBfyL{nfO{ eldt ug] { p2] Zon] s] xL ;+: yfx?n] egf{ v'n] sf] lj1fkg tyf krf/k;f/ u/] sf] egL kfKt hfgsf/Lklt o; sfof{nosf] Wofg cfsif{0f ePsf] 5 . olb s'g} JolQm tyf ;+: yfn] ;f] sfo{ u/] ÷u/fOPsf] kfOPdf lgodfg';f/ sf/jfxL ul/g] Joxf] / f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . ;fy} ;DaGwg kfKt 5f] 6f] tyf nfdf] cjlwsf tflnd kbfos ;+: yfx?n] cfkm\gf] sfof{nodf clgjfo{?kdf gful/s a8fkq tof/ u/L :jLs[t kTo] s sfo{qmdx?sf] nfut z'Ns ;d] t / ;DaGwg kfKt kdf0fkqx? ki6 b] lvg] u/L /fVg'x'g / ;DalGwt ljBfyL{ tyf cleefjsx?n] klg pQm ;+: yfn] :jLs[lt kfP÷gkfPsf] Plsg u/] / dfq tflnddf egf{ x'gsf nflu ;"lrt ul/G5 . ;fy} k6s–k6s ;r] t u/fpFbf klg eldt lj1fkg tyf krf/k;f/ ug] { sfo{af6 tflnd kbfos ;+: yf, cWog/t ljBfyL{x? / cleefjsx?nfO{ ;r] t /xg ;DalGwt ;a} df hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksfzg ul/Psf] 5 .

CTEVT

klZrd If]q If]qLo sfof{no, af“s] kmf]g g+= M )*!–%$!*#)

%

@)&$ ;fn ebf} !* ut] cfOtjf/

(Sept. 3, 2017)

www.nayayougbodh.com

af9L kefljt If]qdf lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/

*) hgf dlxnfsf] kf7]3/sf] d'vsf] SofG;/ hfF“r q

bz/y l3ld/]

b] pv'\/ L, !& ebf} . b] pv'/ Lsf] af9L kefljt If] q cd] lnofdf /flvPsf] lgMz'Ns j[xt khgg\ :jf:Yo lzlj/df pkrf/sf nflu cfPsf dlxnfdWo] b'O{hgfdf kf7] 3/sf] d'vsf] SofG;/sf] nIf0f b] lvPsf] 5 . lzlj/df pkrf/sf nflu cfPsf *) hgf dlxnfsf] kf7] 3/sf] d'vsf] SofG;/ hf“r ul/Psf] lyof] . h;dWo] b'O{hgf dlxnfsf] kf7] 3/sf] d'vdf SofG;/sf] nIf0f b] lvPsf] / pkrf/sf nflu k/fdz{ kbfg ul/Psf] g] kfn kl/jf/ lgof] hg ;+3 bfªsf kaGws a;Gt vgfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lzlj/df pkrf/sf nflu cfpg'ePsL Pshgf !& lbgsL ;'Ts] / L dlxnfsf] gjhft lzz'nfO{ cfO;Lo'df /fv] / pkrf/ ug{ g] kfnu~h nluPsf] 5 . g] kfn kl/jf/ lgof] hg ;+3sf] kxndf gjhft lzz'sf] cfO;Lo'df /fv] / lgMz'Ns pkrf/ eO/x] sf] 5 . o:t} lzlj/df pkrf/sf nflu cfPsf csf{ Pshgf ;'Ts] / L cfdfnfO{ j] jLls6 kbfg ul/Psf] 5 . pkrf/df cfPsf dlxnfx?df ;] tf] kfgL aUg] , tNnf] k] 6 b'Vg] h:tf nIf0f e] l6Psf] pkrf/df ;+nUg 8f= c/ljGb e';fnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . tLghgf kf7] 3/ v;] sf dlxnfx?sf] kf7] 3/df l/Ë /flvPsf] 5 eg] cf7hgf kf7] 3/ v;] sf dlxnfx?sf] lzlj/df pkrf/ ul/Psf] 5 . kl/jf/ lgof] hgsf ;fwg tLghgfdf ODKnfG6 / b'O{hgfdf cfo'l;8L /flvPsf] 5 . ljz] if1 8fS6/ ;lxt !@ hgfsf] l6d lzlj/df vl6Psf] 5 . g] kfn kl/jf/ lgof] hg ;+3 bfª zfvf / lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{no bfªsf] ;+o'Qm cfof] hgf, cGt/f{li6«o kl/jf/ lgof] hg dxf;+3sf] ;xof] udf jx[t lgMz'Ns khgg\ :jf:Yo lzlj/

;+qmd0fsfnLg=== dfWodaf6 d'n'sdf ;+j} wflgs kl/jt{g ug{ g] kfnL hgtf Psh'6 ePsf] s'/ f ;j{ljlbt} 5 . h;sf] kmn:j?k @)^# j} zfvdf ;+;b k'g:yfkgf eof] h] 7df kltlglw;efn] P] ltxfl;s 3f] if0ff hf/L u¥of] . o;} 3f] if0ffdfkm{t d'n'ssf] zf;g Joj:yfsf] ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ hgtfsf kltlglwn] kof] u ug] {u/L kltlglw;ef lglxt ul/of] . cGttf] uTjf ;j{kIfLo ;xdltsf cfwf/df @)^# ;fn df3 ! ut] g] kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& nfO{ vf/] h u/L g] kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^# hf/L eof] . of] ;+ljwfgn] klg ;+qmd0fsfnLg Joj:yf ub} { ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg geP;Ddsf] nflu sfg"g agfpg] clwsf/ dlGqkl/ifbdf lgxLt, dlGqkl/ifb u7g, ;+j} wflgs lgsfo;DaGwL Joj:yf, jt{dfg sfg"g nfu' /xg] cj:yfh:tf ljifodf ljz] if Joj:yf u/] sf] b] lvG5 . g] kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^# df ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg u/L ;+ljwfg;efaf6 b'O{ jif{leq gof“ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug] { pNn] v ul/of] . @)^$ ;fn r} t @* ut] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg eof] . of] ;+ljwfg;efn] b'O{ jif{leq gof“ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{ g;sL g] kfnL hgtfsf] hgdt ljk/Lt cfkmgf] Dofb cfkm} csf] { b'O{ jif{ yk u¥of] . tyflk rf/ jif{;Dd klg gof“ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f x'g g;s] / ;+ljwfg;ef g} lj36g x'g k'Uof] . @)&) dfu{ $ ut] csf] { ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg eof] . gf} jif{sf] cToGt} nfdf] cGtl/d zf;gsfnkl5 ;+ljwfg ;efn] @)&@ ;fn cflZjg # ut] ;fj{ef} d;Qf ;DkGg

cfof] hgf ul/Psf] xf] . ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ( cd] lnofdf z'qmjf/ / zlgjf/ lzlj/ rn] sf] 5 . cfOtjf/ l/xf/df lzlj/ rNg] 5 . cd] lnofdf ePsf] lzlj/df tLg ;o %) a9L la/fdLsf] lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo hf“r;“u} k/fdz{ / cf} iflw ljt/0f ul/Psf] g] kfn kl/jf/ lgof] hg ;+3 bfª zfvfsf kaGws a;Gt vgfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …af9L kefljt If] qsf dlxnfx?n] ljklQsf sf/0f cfkm"df ePsf :jf:Yo ;d:of ;xh} atfpg g;s] sf] kfPkl5 ;a} ;“usf] ;xsfo{df lzlj/ cfof] hgf ul/Psf] xf] Ú– vgfnn] eGg'eof] – …pkrf/df cfPsf dlxnfx?df khgg\ :jf:Yo;DjGwL ;d:ofx? b] lvPsf 5g\, :jf:Yo hf“r, k/fdz{ / cf} iflw lbPsf 5f} + .Ú cGt/f{li6«o kl/jf/ lgof] hg dxf;+3cGtu{t blIf0f PlzofnL If] qLo ;Ë7gsf jl/i7 ;Nnfxsf/ /fh' tfdfªn] af9L kefljt If] qsf dlxnfx?n] khgg\

g] kfnL hgtfn] lgjf{lrt u/L k7fPsf hgkltlglwx?dfkm{t ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs u0ftGqfTds zf;g Joj:yf ;~rfng x'g] u/L g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg, @)&@ 3f] if0ff u¥of] . ljutsf ;+ljwfgdf h:t} of] ;+ljwfgdf klg ;+qmd0fsfnLg Joj:yf ub} { ;+3Lo cfof] u u7g, ;+ljwfg ;ef Joj:yflksf ;+;bdf ?kfGt/0f, /fi6«klt pk/ fi6«klt;DaGwL, dlGqkl/ifbsf] u7g, ;efd'v pk;efd'v ;DaGwL, Gofokflnsf, ;+j} wflgs lgsfosf kbflwsf/L ;DaGwL, kb] z / :yfgLo txdf ;/sf/L ;] jf u7g tyf ;~rfng, :yfgLo lgsfo;DaGwL, jt{dfg sfg"g nfu' /xg] / afwf c8sfp km'sfpg] h:tf ljifodf ljz] if Joj:yf u/] sf] 5 . ljutsf ;+ljwfgdf eGbf of] ;+ljwfgdf ;+qmd0fsfnLg Joj:yfnfO{ cln lj:t[t ub} { /fHo ;~rfng ug] { u/fpg] sfo{df kefjsf/L agfpg vf] h] sf] b] lvG5 . ;+ljwfgk bQ ;+qmd0fsfnLg Joj:yf gof“ ;+ljwfg k"0f{?kdf sfof{Gjog geP;Ddsf] nflu /fHo ;~rfng ug] { u/fpg] sfo{df kefjsf/L of] ubfg k'¥ofpg] kljq p2] Zon] /flvPsf] x'G5 . b] z / hgtfsf] pGgogdf ;bf;j{bf ;] jf/t x'g] jfrfsf ;fy lgjf{rgdf ;xefuL ePsf /fhgLlts bnsf kltlglwx? cfkm\gf] st{Joaf6 ljd'v x'“b} s';L{df] xdf nfu] / ;+;bdf ul0ftLo v] nsf] cfwf/df ;/sf/ u7g tyf lj36gnfO{ kfyldstfdf /fv] sf] b] lvG5 . xfdf] d'n'sdf lqmofzLn /fhgLlts bnx?n] ;+qmd0fsfnLg Joj:yfsf] cToGt} b'?kof] u ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . o;sf] pbfx/0fsf ?kdf eGg'kbf{

:jf:Yo ;] jf kfKt ug{af6 g5'6\g] u/L Aoj:yfkg ldnfOPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . tfdfª cfkm} lkmN8df vl6P/ Aoj:yfkgdf ;xof] u ul//xg'ePsf] 5 . …jf9L kefljt If] qsf dlxnfx?n] cfkm\gf] :jf:Yodf b] lvPsf] ;d:of ;xh} /fVg ;Sg'x'Gg, To;} n] pxf“x?sf] ufp“3/d} lzlj/ rnfP/ pxf“x?df b] lvPsf] khgg\ :jf:Yo ;d:of lg/fs/0f ug{ lzlj/ /fv] sf xf} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ljsf;f] Gd'v / kfs[lts ljkt kg{] b] zdf dlxnfsf] khgg\ :jf:Yo hf] lvddf /x] sf] 5 .Ú nfh TofUg'kg{] cd] lnofdf lzlj/ pb\3f6g ub{} ndxL gu/kflnsfsf kd'v s'naxfb'/ s] ;Ln] nfh, ;+sf] rsf] sf/0f clxn] klg ufdL0f e] usf y'k} dlxnfx?n] khgg\ :jf:Yo;DaGwL ;d:ofx? n'sfP/ /fVg] u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] nfh, ;+sf] r Tofu] / khgg\ :jf:Yosf] hf“r u/fPdfq} uDeL/ /f] usf] ;+qmd0faf6 d'Qm eOg] df hf] 8 lbg'eof] ] .

g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg, @)&@ sf] wf/f &^ sf] pkwf/f ( adf] lhd kwfgdGqL ;lxt pkkwfgdGqL, dGqL, /fHodGqL / ;xfos dGqL;d] t a9Ldf @% hgfsf] dlGqkl/ifb u7g ug{'kg] { ;+j} wflgs Joj:yf :ki6 5 . t/ la8Djgf egf} + jt{dfg ;/sf/sf ;DdfggLo kwfgdGqL z] / axfb'/ b] pjfn] ;+j} wflgs Joj:yf ljk/Lt 7Ls bf] Aa/ cyf{t %) ;b:oLo dlGqkl/ifb u7g ug{'ePsf] 5 . :d/0f /xf] ;\ @)&) ;fndf lvn/fh /] UdLsf] cWoIftfdf ul7t !! ;b:oLo dlGqkl/ifbn] g] kfnsf] Oltxf;d} ;a} eGbf lgikIf tyf wf“wnL/lxt 9+un] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg u/] / b] vfO;s] sf] 5 . xfdf] h:tf] ;fgf] d'n'sdf %) ;b:oLo dlGqkl/ifbsf] s] sfd 5 < ;fj{ef} d;Qf;DkGg g] kfnL hgtfn] lt/] sf] /fhZj s/ /sdaf6 d'n'ssf] ef} lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf; lgdf{0f sfo{df vr{ ug{'sf] ;§f dGqLx?sf] kfl/>lds tyf ;'ljwfdf ah] 6 vr{ ubf{ hgdtsf] ckx] ngf x'g'sf] ;fy} /fHosf] ifsf] b'?kof] u x'G5 . g] kfnsf] sfg"g eujfgn] hfg"g\ hgtfn] dfg"g\ eGg] pvfg o'lQm;+ut x“'b} cfPsf] 5 . /fhgLlts bnsf kltlglwx?df cf– cfkm\gf] JolQmut :jfy{ eGbf /fi6« / hgtfsf] :jfy{df nfUg'kg] { g} lts lzIffsf] ljsf; x'g' cTofjZos b] lvG5 . d'n'sdf lr/sfnko{Gt;Ddsf] nflu c;n ;+: sf/n] hLjGttf kfKt ub} { ;'zf;gsf] kTofe"lt lbnfpg ;Sg'kb{5 eGbf cTo'lQm gxf] nf .

-n] vs g] kfn ;/sf/sf k"j{pk;lrj x'g'x'G5 ._

af/df kb x:tfGt/0f 3f] / fxL, !& ebf} -o';_– g] kfn af/ Pzf] l;Pzg lhNnf af/ OsfO{ bfªsf] kb x:tfGt/0f sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . lgjf{rg clws[t /] zd/fh lu/Lsf] cWoIftf Pj+ lhNnf GofofwLz r'/ fd0f v8\ sfsf] kd'v / lhNnf GofofwLz sf] dnk;fb cfrfo{sf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf jl/i7 clwjQmf /] jtL/d0f e§/fO{, cWoIf kbLks'df/ uf} tdnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

To; cj;/df cWoIf kbLks'df/ uf} tdn] sfg"g Joj;foLx?sf] kIfdf cfkm"x?n] ;w} sfd ug] { atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f lgjt{dfg ;lrj gf/fo0fk;fb 8f“uLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

lzju9Lsf] ;fwf/0f;ef efn'afª, !& ebf} -o';_– lzju9L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf efn'afªsf] t];f] jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef zlgjf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+:yfsf cWoIf Clif/fd vgfnsf] cWoIftf tyf lhNnf ;xsf/L l8lehg sfof{nosf kd'v ljgf]bs'df/ kf}8]nsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] ;efdf cWoIf vgfnn] jflif{s kult ljj/0f, sf]iffWoIf g'dfgGb vgfnn] cfly{s ljj/0f tyf n]vf ;ldlt ;+of]hs hutk;fb kf]v]nn] cfGtl/s n]vf kltj]bg k:t't ug'e{ Psf] lyof] . ;xsf/Lsf pkfWoIf Clif/fd a:g]tsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;xsf/Lsf ;lrj xl/ljqmd zfx, efg' hLPdnufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly kf}8]nnfO{ dfofsf] lrgf] kbfg ul/Psf] lyof] eg] c;n C0fL t'n;L/fd kf]v]n, c;n artstf{ ;'wf k'g / ;dfh;]jL s]zj/fh cfrfo{nfO{ kz+;fkq kbfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f dx]z a]naf;]n] ug'e{ Psf] lyof] .

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b]pv'/L pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] sd{rf/L o'lgog -;+3_ lgjf{rgsf] krf/k;f/ Aofks sf ljljw sfo{qmd o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf b] pv'/ L, !& ebf} . b] pv'/ L pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] lgjf{rgsf] ldlt glhlsP;“u} r'gfjL d} bfgdf xf] ldPsf pDd] bjf/x? krf/k;f/df s] lGbt ePsf 5g\ . pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] lgjf{rgnfO{ lnP/ Aoj;foLx? b'O{j6f Kofgn 3f] if0ff u/] / krf/k;f/df s] lGbt ePsf x'g\ . ndxL gu/kflnsfleqsf :yfgLo ahf/x?df clxn] pDd] bjf/x? krf/ ;fduL;lxt cfkm\gf] Kofgnsf pDd] bjf/x?nfO{ ljhoL agfpg cg'/ f] w ub{} krf/k;f/df vl6Psf x'g\ . yfg] Zj/ u} / ] sf] cWoIftfdf /x] sf] ;+o'Qm Aofj;flos Kofgn / /Tgk;fb >] i7sf] cWoIftfdf /x] sf] nf] stflGqs Aofj;flos Kofgnn] krf/k;f/ ul//x] sf 5g\ . ;+o'Qm Aofj;flos Kofgnn] ndxL gu/kflnsfsf] j8f g+= &, * / ( sf :yfgLo ahf/df /x] sf Aofkf/Lx?sf]

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