२०७३ असोज १८ गते मंगलवार

CMYK

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Oct. 4, 2016)

…hgtfnfO{ lgjf{w?kdf ;"rgf pknAw u/fpg';Ú\ q nIdL cfrfo{ 3f] / fxL, !& c;f] h . /fli6«o ;"rgf cfof] usf kd'v ;"rgf cfo'Qm s[i0fxl/ af“: sf] 6fn] hgtfnfO{ lgjf{w?kdf ;"rgf pknAw u/fpg lhNnfl:yt sfof{no kd'v Pj+ ;"rgf clwsf/Lx?nfO{ lgb] {zg lbg'ePsf] 5 . /fli6«o ;"rgf cfof] u / lhNnf kzf;g sfof{non] ;f] djf/ 3f] / fxLdf cfof] hgf u/] sf] ;"rgfsf] xs, krng / klta4tf ljifos uf] i7Ldf af] Nb} pxf“n] gful/sn] ;"rgf gdfu] klg lg/Gt/ ;"rgf ;fj{hlgs ug'{kg] { bfloTj k"/ f ug{ lhNnfl:yt sfof{no kd'v Pj+ ;"rgf clwsf/Lx?nfO{ cfux ug'{eof] . ;"rgfsf] xs;DaGwL P] gn] l;h{gf u/] sf] bfloTjaf/] hfgsf/L u/fp“b} pxf“n] sfof{no kd'v Pj+ ;"rgf clwsf/LnfO{ ;"rgfsf] xs krngsf] lnlvt klta4tf;d] t u/fpg'eof] . d'n'sdf nf] stGq :yfkgf eO;s] sf] eP klg hgtfnfO{ jf:tljs nf] stGqsf] cg'e"lt u/fpg klg ;"rgfsf] xssf] kefjsf/L sfof{Gjog x'g'kg] { pxf“sf] wf/0ff lyof] . …hgtfn] rfx] sf] s'/ f Jojxf/d} kfP eg] dfq} jf:tljs nf] stGqsf] cg'e"lt x'G5 / Tof] cg'e"lt u/fpg] bfloTj xfdLdf 5Ú– kd'v cfo'Qm af“: sf] 6fn] eGg'eof] – …;"rgfsf] xs;DaGwL P] gn] xfdLdfly Tof] bfloTj l;h{gf u/] sf] 5 .Ú ;"rgfsf] xs ;DaGwL P] gdf 6] s] / hgtfn] clwsf/ kflKtsf] dfu{kz:t u/] sf] y'k} pbfx/0f k:t't ub} { pxf“n] ljgozLntfk"j{s ;"rgf lbg' ;"rgf clwsf/Lsf] bfloTj ePsf] atfpg'eof] . ;"rgfsf] xs;DaGwL sfg"gs} andf ef/tdf s] h/Ljfn / cGgf xhf/] n] b] z …xNnfPsf] Ú eGb} pxf“n] g] kfndf klg ;"rgfsf] xs;DaGwL P] g kof] u a9\b} uPsf] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] .

;"rgf lbg'kg] { ;fj{hlgs kb wf/0f u/] sf JolQmsf] bfloTj ePsfn] ;"rgf lng cfPsf gful/s;“u ljgd Jojxf/ ug{ klg pxf“n] lgb] {zg lb“b} eGg'eof] – …bf“th:tf] gx'g', lhaf] h:tf] x'g' .Ú sfo{qmddf pkl:yt sfof{no kd'vx? ;"rgf clwsf/LnfO{ pT;flxt agfp“b} pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …hgtfdf lgjf{w ;"rgf kjfx u/] / /f] n df] 8n aGg';\ . hgd} qL sd{rf/Lx? bL3f{o' x'G5g\ . :jR5 5lj agfpg] u/L sfd ug'{;\ .Ú To:t} ;"rgf clwsf/LnfO{ nlIft ub} { pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;"rgf lb“bf bl08t eOG5 eGg] nfU5 eg] ;"rgf n'sfpg vf] Hg] xflsdsf] gfd eGg';\, ltgnfO{ cfof] un] 7Ls u5{ .Ú kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L bLks sfkm\n]sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf kd'v cltly;d]t /xg'ePsf kd'v ;"rgf cfo'Qm af“:sf]6fn] ;"rgfsf] xssf] sfof{Gjogn] ei6frf/, clgoldttf / unt sfd /f]lsg] ePsf]n] o;sf] kof]udf ;a} hfu?s x'gk' g]{ cfjZostf cf}N+ ofpg'eof] . /fli6«o ;"rgf cfof]udf ;"rgfsf] xs;DaGwdf clxn];Dd b'O{ xhf/ rf/ ;o !( ph'/L cfPsf / ;a} ph'/Ldf cfof]un] ;Da4 lgsfodf ;"rgf lbg l;kmfl/; u/]sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L bLks sfkm\n] n] lhNnfdf && ;/sf/L, Ps xhf/ u} / ;/sf/L / tLg xhf/ a9L c? ;fj{hlgs lgsfo ePsf] atfp“b} ;"rgfsf] xs;DaGwL P] g sfof{Gjog ug{ ;a} nfO{ cfux ug'{eof] . ;xfos kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L hLjg b'nfnsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f lhlj;sf ;fdflhs ljsf; clws[t afns[i0f vgfnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf lhNnfl:yt ;/sf/L sfof{nosf kd'v Pj+ ;"rgf clwsf/L / gful/s ;dfhsf kltlglwsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

Pdfn] bfªsf] cWoIfdf v8\sf ;j{;Ddt o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !& c;f] h . g] skf Pdfn] bfªsf] !@ cf} + lhNnf clwj] zg ;'? ePsf] ^ lbgkl5 ;j{;Ddt g] t[Tj rog ul/Psf] 5 . c;f] h !@ ut] t'n;Lk'/ df ePsf] clwj] zgsf] aGb;qn] lbPsf] Dof08] 6 cg';f/ cWoIf d08nn] l;kmfl/; u/] sf] gfdfjnLnfO{ lgjf{rg d08nn] ;f] daf/ ;j{;Ddt lgjf{lrt ePsf] 3f] if0ff u/] sf] xf] . lgjf{rg d08nn] 6Lsf/fd v8\sfsf] cWoIftfdf ^& ;b:oLo gof“ sfo{;ldltsf] 3f] if0ff u/] sf] 5 . ;ldltsf] pkfWoIfdf x's'd a:g] t, ;lrjdf lx/frGb s] ;L / pk;lrjdf ;'/ fdl0f a] Naf;] rog x'g'ePsf] lgjf{rg d08nsf cWoIf 5ljnfn jnLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;cl3 cWoIf d08nn] ;xdltsf] cfwf/df cfOtaf/ *% ;b:oLo lhNnf sld6Lsf] k:tfj lgjf{rg d08nnfO{ a'emfPsf] lyof] . kf6L{ ljwfgcg';f/ lhNnf sld6Lsf] ;+Vof ^& eGbf a9L a9fpg gkfOg] ePkl5 lgjf{rg CMYK

sld6Ln] k:tfljt ;+Vof 36fP/ lhNnf sld6Lsf] 3f] if0ff u/] sf] xf] . k:tfljt gfd sf6\g] ljlQs} u'6ut ;d:of alNemg] b] lvPkl5 lgjf{rg d08nn] s'g} klg ;b:osf] gfd ;fj{hlgs ug{ dfg] g . t/ cWoIf d08naf6 k:tfljt ^& eGbf a9L x'g] x?nfO{ lhNnf sld6Lsf] a} 7saf6 dgf] gLt ug] {u/L ;xdlt h'6fOPsf] ;f] tn] atfof] . lgjf{rg d08nsf cg';f/ afdb] j vgfnsf] cWoIftfdf & ;b:oLo n] vf ;ldlt / 8Dd/ jnLsf] cWoIftfdf & ;b:oLo lgjf{rg ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . o;} u/L bfdf] b/ clwsf/Lsf] cWoIftfdf lhNnf ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldlt / Ho] i7 af“sL & k] hdf:

;"rgfsf] xssf] kof] usf nflu ul/Psf] klta4tf –;"rgfsf] xssf] ;Ddfg / ;+/ If0f ug] { .

–kTo] s tLg dlxgf lat] sf] !% lbgleq sfof{no kl/;/leq lgoldt ;"rgf ksflzt ug] {5f} + .

–;"rgf clwsf/Lsf] gfd kmf] 6f] / kmf] g gDa/ ;lxtsf] km\n] S; af] 8{ sfof{no kl/;/df /flvg] 5 .

–dfu ePsf ;"rgf ;do ;Ldfleq} pknAw u/fOg] .

–;"rgf dfu;DaGwL lgj] bgsf] 5'§} btf{ lstfa v8f u/L ;"rgf dfu ePsf] / kjfx ePsf] ljj/0f cBfjlws ul/g] .

–kTo]s dlxgf sfof{no kd'vsf] a}7ssf] cl3Nnf] lbg kd'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ;"rgf clwsf/Lsf] a}7s a:g] . To:t} kTo]s # dlxgf lat]sf] !% ut]sf lbg kd'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] pkl:yltdf ;"rgf clwsf/Lx?sf] ;fd"lxs kqsf/ e]63f6 sfo{qmd ul/g] .

–;"rgf lng] lbg] ;+:s[ltsf] ljsf; u/L kf/blz{tf, hjfkmb]xLtf / ;'zf;g sfod ug{ k"0f{ klta4 5f}+ .

goF“ Joj:yfkgsf ;fy pRr :t/Lo af08 æ;f]dfgLÆ xh'/x?sf] 3/b}nf]df

t'n;Lk'/–^ aflxgLrf]s, bfª xfdLsxfF ljleGg lsl;dsf clt cfsif{s dfj{N; tyf pRr :t/Lo af08 æ;f]dfgLÆ sf ljleGg ;]ud]G6x? h:t} km\nf]/ 6foN;, afy?d jfn 6foN;, afy?d wf/f6'6L, afy6k Hofs'hLnufot cGo ;fdfgx? ;'ky d"Nodf kfOG5 .

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(Oct. 4, 2016)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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3f] / fxL, !& c;f] h . gof“ a;kfs{sf] klZrdtkm{ ;]jf/vf]nfsf] lsgf/df ;f]djf/ uf}zfnfsf] lznfGof; ul/Psf] 5 . 3f]/fxL gu/kflnsfsf kd'v t'kmfgl;+x s];Ln] s[i0f dlGb/ tyf xl/tkfs{ kl/;/df uf}zfnfsf] lznfGof; ug'e { Psf] xf] . rfn' cfly{s jif{df s/Lj krf; xhf/ hlt /sd h'6fOlbg] sfo{qmdsf kd'v cltly;d] t /xg'ePsf s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] cfufdL jif{x?df lg/Gt/ ah] 6sf] Joj:yf x'g] u/L klqmof a;flnbg] arg lbg'eof] . … jif] {lg gu/kflnsfn] ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ug] {5Ú– s] ;Ln] eGg'eof] – …lhlj; ;f+;b ljsf; sf] ifnufotsf cGo ;f] tsf] vf] hL ug'{xf] nfÚ– pxf“n] yk pkfosf af/] df ;'emfp“b} eGg'eof] . pxf“n] u'?of] hgf agfP/ Jojl:yt ug{ cfux ug'{eof] . of] sfo{ wfld{s / jftfj/0fLo b[li6sf] 0fn] pko'Qm ePsf] g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfª zfvf cWoIf ;'bLk uf} tdsf] egfO lyof] . sfo{qmdsf ljlzi6 cltly uf} tdn] :yfgLo:t/sf ;a} nfO{ xfdf] xf] eGg] cg'e"lt u/fP/ cl3 a9\g g] t[TjnfO{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …cToGt /fdf] sfd 5 kz+;f ug{ rfxG5' .Ú pxf“n] au/df la?jf pdfg{] of] hgf hl6n /x] sf] atfp“b} yKg'eof] – …;+/ If0f ug] { bfloTj ;dfhsf] x'G5 . To;f] gu/] kof;x?df Iflt k'Ug;S5 .Ú s[i0f dlGb/df uf} zfnf s[i0fsf] kl/k"/ s ePsf] dlGb/ Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf lszf] / rGb uf} tdsf] egfO lyof] . :ju{åf/Lsf ufO{nfO{ lbg] ;xof] u / bfg s[i0f dlGb/df vr{ ug{ ;lhnf] x'g] uf} tdn] atfpg'eof] . …;f+: s[lts ;+/ rgf arfpg nfebfos ePsfn] emg} dxTj a9] sf] 5Ú– uf} tdn] eGg'eof] – …s] xL ;+: s[tsf Znf] s;d] t ;'gfpg'ePsf uf} tdn] yKg'eof] – …afR5fafR5L v] n] sf] ;'Gb/tfn] w] / } hgf /f] dfl~rt x'g] 5g\ .Ú

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;"rgf ksflzt ldlt M @)&#.)^.!* ;fd'bflos l;+rfO{ cfof]hgf cGtu{t ;~rflnt ljleGg l;+rfO{ cfof]hgfx?sf] nflu cfjZos ePsf] Pipe tyf Fitting v/Lb tyf 9'jfgL ug{sf] nflu OR5's Ohfht kfKt, btf{jfnf kmd{, sDkgL tyf ;Knfo;{nfO{ RFQ k]z ug{ of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;n l ;"rgf ksflzt ldltaf6 @)&#.)^.@* ut] !@M)) ah];Dd RFQ a'lemlng'kg{] 5 / @)&#.)^.@* ut] % ah];Dd a'emfO ;Sg'kg{]5 . l v/Lb sfo{ ;DaGwdf PlzofnL ljsf; a+}s (ADB) sf] Shopping Guidelines tyf krlnt sfg'g adf]lhd x'g]5 .

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Ghorahi-11, Dang Tel. : 082-561434 CMYK

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(Oct. 4, 2016)

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ax';+Vos hgtf v'zL x'g] , ;a} n] /fdf] nfpg] , dL7f] vfg] / ;': jf:Yo, bL3f{o' /xg] ;fdflhs l:ylt l;h{gf ug{lt/ pBt / cu;/ x'g g} o;n] k] l/t x'g lbzf lgb] {z ub{5 . To;f] gul/Pdf ;w} + …uR5] cg';f/ bz} + dgfpg] Ú s'/ f u/] / ;dfhnfO{ k'/ fg} c;dfg / lje] bk"0f{ ;fdflhs oyfl:yltdf cNemfO/fVg] s'/ f dfq bf] xf] l/g] ub{5 .  nf]sgf/fo0f ;'j]bL cfhsf] xfdf] kfl/jfl/s, ;fdflhs, /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o cfjZostfsf] cfwf/df ;d] t j} 1flgs lsl;dn] cem ljsl;t / kl/dflh{t ug'{ u/fpg' pko'Qm / /rgfTds s'/ f x'G5 . ltgnfO{ o'u ;'xfp“bf] t'Nofp“b} tL rf8 kj{x?sf ;an kIfnfO{ cem cl3 a9fp“b} tyf ltgsf b'a{n kIfx?nfO{ 36fp“b} / x6fp“b} nfg ;s] df o:tf rf8kj{x?af6 ;dfhsf] ;d'Ggltdf cjZo of] ubfg k'U5 . To;f] ug{ g;lsPsfdf xfdL s] jn Pp6f cGw k/Dk/fsf cg'ofoL dfq eP/ /xg] 5f} + . Tolt dfq xf] Og, o:t} t/Lsfn] rNg] rnfpg] xf] eg] sfnfGt/df uP/ rf8kj{x? kl/jf/, ;dfh / /fi6«s} nflu c;fGble{s / af] em 7xl/g k'Ug] l:ylt v8f x'g ;Sg] 5 eGg] s'/ fdf klg Wofg k'¥ofpg' pko'Qm xf] nf . xfdL clxn] ljhof bzdLsf] kl/k] Ifdf oL ;a} s'/ f ul//x] sf 5f} + . …/fdf] nfpg] dL7f] vfg] Ú s'/ fsf cltl/Qm of] bz} + rf8sf] dxTjk"0f{ ;f+: s[lts kIf eg] sf] zlQm / z:qf:qsf] k"hf cr{gf xf] . p208 pTkft dRrfP/ ;dfhnfO{ b'Mv lbg] elgPsf dlxiff;'/ , dw'–s} 6e, z'De–lgz'De cflb h:tf gsf/fTds laDax?dfly lgoGq0f / ljho kfKt ub} { ltgnfO{ ;d"n gi6 u/] / ;dfhsf] /Iff ug] { dflgPsL …b'uf{ b] jLÚ zlQmsf] cf/fwgf g} of] rf8sf] d'Vo cGto{ /x] sf] …b] jL efujtÚ / …b'uf{ ;Kt;tLÚ kf} / fl0fs s[ltx?sf] ;f/df kfOG5 . syfsf cg';f/ ;a} b] jtfx? ldnL b] jLnfO{ cf– cfkm\gf z:qf:q pknAw u/fP/ pgnfO{ cfjZos ;a} xltof/n] zlQmzfnL / ;';lHht t'NofPkl5 b] aLn] ljleGg h'lQm a'l4 nufp“b} / an kof] u ub} { Tolta] nf b'Mvsf sf/0f / sf/s ag] sf] /fIf;L laDax?nfO{ k/fho u/] sf cg] s syf

pksyf k'/ fgf ;f+: s[lts, wfld{s uGyx?df kfOG5 . oL syf] ksygn] Psflt/ tTsfnLg ;dfhsf] kl/j] z / ;fdflhs zlQmsf] l:ylt s] s:tf] /x] sf] /x] 5 eGg] s'/ fsf] af] w u/fp“5g\ eg] csf] {lt/ of] bz} +sf] k/Dk/f s'g} Ps lbg cf/De eP/ rNb} cfPsf] geO nfdf] k/Dk/f / ka[lQsf cg] s >[+vnfsf ;fy rNb} cfPsf] klg v'nf;f x'G5 . …of b] jL ;a{e"t] if' dft[?k] 0f ;+l:ytfÚ eg] / cfdfnfO{ ;a} kf0fLdf /xg] zlQm dfg] / dft[ k"hfsf] s'/ f ug] { u/] klg of …oq gfo{: t' k"HoGt] /dGt] tq b] jtfÚ cyf{t hxf“ gf/Lsf] ;Ddfg x'G5, Toxf“ b] jtfx? klg v'zL x'G5g\ eg] / gf/Lx?nfO{ ;Ddfg / ;fdflhs klti7f kbfg ug{] { h'g s'/ f o; ;+: s[ltdf /x] sf] 5 To;n] lxhf] s'g} Pp6f ;do hxf“ ;dfhsf] ljsf;df dft[ kwfg of dft[ ar{Zj of g] t[Tj ;dfhdf /x] sf] lyof] To; dxTjk"0f{ sfnv08 / s'/ fsf] aofg lbG5 / af] w klg u/fp“5 . cfhsf] ablnPsf] kl/k] Ifdf Tof] k'/ fgf] dfGotfnfO{ x] bf{ / s] nfp“bf cfh dlxnfx?dfly h;/L, 3/] n', ;fdflhs cg] s ?kdf ckdfg, lx+;f, xTof / anfTsf/ h:tf cg] s h3Go ck/fw eO/x] sf 5g\ / cem} klg ;dfhdf dlxnfx?nfO{ bf] ;f] bhf{s} gful/s ;/x b} glGbg Jojxf/ x'g] ub{} cfPsf] 5 . To;af6 k'/ fgf] ;dfhdf Ps k6s :yflkt ePsf] dlxnf ;d'bfosf] ar{Zj / klti7fdf 7"nf] cf“r k'u] sf] / sfnqmddf Tof] l:ylt u'd] sf] ktLt x'G5 . To;} n] cfh dlxnfx?dfly eO/x] sf cGofo, lje] b / ljifdtla?4 cfjfhx? hf] 8bf/?kdf p7\g] u/] sf x'g\ / pgL?nfO{ hfu?s, ;r] t, ;+ul7t / ;+3if{zLn agfOg'kg] { / ;du ;dfh g} o; lbzfdf ka[Q x'g'kg] { cf} +NofOg] u/] sf] xf] .

x'g klg ;dfhdf h'g juL{o zf] if0f / ;fdflhs pTkL8gsf sf/0fn] lje] b, ljifdtf, cGofo, cTofrf/ cefj, c;'/ Iff cflb cdfGo cj:yfx? AofKt 5g\, j:t'tM ToxL g} cfhsf] …x'g' gkg] { …c;ToÚ / ;dfKt kfl/g} kg] { s'/ f xf] . ;d"n gi6 ul/g'kg] { …/fIf;Ú g} oxL …pTkL8g, lae] b / ljifdtfÚ xf] . of] oyfy{nfO{ cfTd;ft u/] / ;xL lbzfdf cl3 a9\g ;s] df g} jf:tjdf cf;'/ LzlQmdfly b} jL zlQmsf] cyf{t cGofo ug] { ;fgf] / ;Lldt :jfyL{ zlQmdfly lgwf{ lgd'vf ax';+Vos zf] if0f pTkL8gdf k/] sf hgtfsf] ljhosf] ?kdf o;nfO{ lng ;Sg] l:ylt aG5 / agfOg' kb{5 . jf:tjdf clxn] ;Ddsf] cg'ejsf] ;f/ g} oxL xf] . of] s'/ fnfO{ cfTd;ft u/] / cfhsf] la8Dagfk"0f{ oyfy{nfO{ abNb} cfd"n ?kfGt/0f ug] { cfjZos r] tgf– zlQm hufpg' / unt ka[lQ, k/Dk/f / kyfx?nfO{ eufpg cu;/ x'g] jftfj/0f agfpg ;Sg' g} ;sf/fTds ?kdf lnbf ljhof bzdL rf8df ;lGgxLt d"n tTj xf] / x'g'kb{5 eGg] a'‰g ;lsG5 . lgZro g} dL7f] vfg] /fdf] nfpg] x/] s rf8 kj{sf] Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ kIf cjZo xf] . To;n] klg ;a} nfO{ ;w+} u'0f:t/o'Qm ;Gt'lnt vfgf / z/L/nfO{ ;xh / :j:y /xg] gfgfsf] cfjZostf 5 eGg] g} a'emfp“5 .

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;Qf df]xdf ?dlNnPsf] /fhgLltsf] Joyf ;+;f/sf ;a} b] zx?df Toxf“sf] sfo{ ;~rfng / ljsf; lgdf{0f ug{sf nflu b] z xf“Sg] Pp6f ;/sf/ u7g ul/Psf] x'G5 . clxn] sf] kl/j] zdf ljZjsf w] / } h;f] b] zx?df bnLo Joj:yf 5 . bnLo Joj:yfdf hgtfaf6 kToIf jf hgtfsf kltlglwåf/f r'lgP/ uPsf JolQmx?af6 ;/sf/ lgdf{0f ul/G5 . Tof] ;/sf/ hgtfklt pQ/bfoL x'G5 / Tof] ;/sf/n] lgikIf?kdf b] zdf zf;g rnfpg'sf] ;fy} ljsf; lgdf{0f / hgtfsf nflu cfjZos kg] { vfgf, gfgf, lzIff, :jf:Yo, ;'/ Iff, /f] huf/L cflbsf] Uof/] G6L ug'{kg] { x'G5 . ljZjsf w] / } h;f] ljsf;zLn /fi6«x?df ;/sf/n] Toxf“ hgtfkltsf] pQ/bfloTj k"/ f ug] { / cfkm\gf] st{Joklt akmfbf/ x'g] u/] sfn] g} tL /fi6«x? ljsf;sf] cuultdf k'Ug ;s] sf x'g\ . t/ xfdf] b] zdf eg] /fhgLlt Pp6f :jfy{ l;4 ug] { dfWodsf ?kdf kof] u x'g] u/] sf] 5 . b] zdf hlt klg /fhgLlts bnx? 5g\, ltgsf cfkm\g} lsl;dsf gLlt / l;4fGtx? 5g\, b] z ljsf; ug] { / hgtfsf nflu sfd ug] { c7f] 6 ;a} n] u/] s} x'G5g\ . kf6L{sf] ljwfg / r'gfjL 3f] if0ffkq cg';f/ sfd ug] { / b] znfO{ ;d[4zfnL agfpg] ;a} n] eg] s} x'G5g\ t/ r'gfjdf ljho ePkl5 / ;/sf/df k'u] kl5 eg] tL cfk"m / cfkm\gf] bnn] hgtf;dIf u/] sf jfrf saf] nx? / 3f] if0ff kqdf pNn] v ul/Psf xfjfbf/L gf/fx? eg] ;a} lal;{b} hfG5g\ . ha;Dd ;Qf aflx/ x'G5g\ To; ;do;Dd xfdL ;Qfdf 5} gf} + ePdf u/f} +nf eGg] ub{5g\ / ha ;Qfdf k'U5g\ To;kl5 eg] b] z / hgtfsf] lxt ug] { s'/ f t k/} hfcf] ;\ ltg} hgtfsf] gfd a] r] / cfkm\g} e"“8L eg{lt/ nfU5g\ . kfPsf] cj;/ lsg 5f] 8\g] < km] l/ o:tf] cj;/ cfp“5 ls cfp“b} g .

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ag] sf] ;/sf/df ;fd] n x'g' slt;Dd Odfgbfl/tf xf] < slt g} ltsjfg /x] 5g\ eGg] s'/ f ki6 ePsf] 5, /fhdf] sf g] tfn] klg cj;/ kfPkl5 tL ;a} s'/ f e'n] / pkkwfgdGqL;Dd aGg k'u] kf6L{sf cWoIf .

To:t} xs{t ePsf] 5 /fkkf g] kfnsf] klg . ;+j} wflgs /fhtGq / lxGb" wd{sf] jsfnt ub} { cfO/x] sf] kf6L{ cj;/ kfpgf;fy dGqL aGg / b] z ljb] z 3'Dg EofP kf6L{ cWoIfn] . ;w} +el/ wd{lg/k] Iftfsf] la/f] wdf plePsf] kf6L{ s;/L ;dy{g ug{ k'Uof] cf] nL ;/sf/nfO{ < To:t} u0ftGq a6gnfOg x'“b} x} g . t} klg leqleq} rfldP/ eP klg cj;/ kfPkl5 cfkm\ gf] l;4fGt gLlt htf;'s} hfcf] ;\ kfPsf] cj;/ 5f] lkxfn] / pkkwfgdGqL aGg k'u] /fkkf g] kfnsf cWoIf klg . To:t} ;a} dw] zjfbL bnx? gof“ ;+ljwfgsf] la/f] w ub} { Tof] ;+ljwfgnfO{ dfGb} gf+} . o;nfO{ k"/ } ;+zf] wg u/] / dfq} nfu' ug'{k5{ . of] ;+ljwfgdf dw] zjfbLsf] Pp6f klg dfu k"/ f ePsf] 5} g . b] z ;+3Lotfdf hf“bf aGg] kb] zsf] af/] df klg lrQ a'em] sf] 5} g . ;Ldf ;+zf] wg ug{'k5{ eGb} ;a} dw] zLx?n] la/f] w ul//x] sf] ;dodf sxf“af6 cfof] ljho uR5bf/nfO{ pkkwfgdGqL aGg] /x/ < kb kfPkl5 ;fyLefO klg htf;'s} hfpg\, gLlt / l;4fGt klg htf;'s} hfcf] ;\ ;Qfdf k'Ug] / eQf vfg] cj;/ kfPkl5 lsg 5f] 8\g] eGg] lgot pgsf] k6s–k6s b] lvPsf] 5 . b] zdf cfd"n kl/jt{g ug] { / ;+;bjfbL, /fhfjfbLnfO{ lgld6\ofg kfb} { ;j{xf/f ju{sf] /fhgLlt ug] { eGb} !)–!) jif{;Dd ;z:q o'4 n8] dfcf] jfbLx?, o'4sf] qmddf sltn] d[To'j/0f u/] , sltsf 3/jf/ / >L;DklQ Wj:t eP, sltn] kl/jf/sf ;b:ox? u'dfP/ PSn} af“Rg] cj:yf eof] , >Ldfgn] >LdtL u'dfP, >LdtLn] >Ldfg\ u'dfOg\, 5f] / f5f] / Lx?n] afa'cfdf u'dfP/ 6'x'/ f eP, afa'cfdfn] ;Gtfg u'dfP/ lgM;Gtfg aGg k'u] t/ clGtddf gLlt / l;4fGtsf ;a} s'/ f 5f] 8\b} o'4af6 lj>fd lnPkl5 eg] ltg} ;+;bjfbL bnx?;“u ldn] / s} of} + k6s cj;/x? 5f] Kb} b] zsf] pRr cf] xf] bfdf k'Ug] / xfnLd'xfnL ub} { cfO/x] sf 5g\, tL dfcf] jfbLx? . @)^% ;fndf ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjdf dfcf] jfbLn] a9L :yfgdf ljho xfl;n u/] kl5 ;/sf/sf] g] t[Tj ug] { cj;/ p;} nfO{ ldNof] . t/ ax'dt lyPg To;

cj:yfdf g] skf Pdfn] ;“u ;f“7uf“7 ub} { ;/sf/ agfof] / kl5 g] t[Tjaf6 ljleGg vfnsf 7"nf–7"nf lg0f{ox? lnbf cfk"mv'zL ug] { / ;Qf ;fem] bf/ bnnfO{ dtna} gug] { sfo{ x'“b} hf“bf / cGtdf kwfg ;] gfklt ks/0fdf kd'v ;Qf ;fem] bf/ kf6L{ Pdfn] n] ;/sf/nfO{ lbPsf] ;dy{g lkmtf{ ubf{ kr08 g] t[Tjsf] ;/sf/ 9Ng k'Uof] / kv/ la/f] wdf a;] sf] g] sfn] g] skf Pdfn] sf g] tf dfwjs'df/ g] kfnnfO{ g] t[Tj ug] { cj;/ lbP / cfkm\gf] kf6L{;d] t ;/sf/df ;fd] n eof] . To:t} s} of} +k6s ;/sf/ aGg] / 9Ng] sfd x'“b} uof] of] b] zdf . /fhgLlts bnsf l;4fGt / gLlt sfo{qmd, ljlw, ljwfg s] xf], dtna ePg . Pp6f kwfgdGqL r'Ggsf nflu !&–!& k6s;Dd dtbfg ubf{;Dd klg rflxg] hlt dt gk'u]/ g]sfsf g]tf /fdrGb kf}8]n kwfgdGqL aGg ;s]gg\ / ljwfg ;+zf]wgkl5, sf]xL klg bn t6:y a:g gkfpg] ePkl5 dfq} k'gM g]skf Pdfn]s} emngfy vgfn kwfgdGqL aGg k'u] . o;/L s} of+} k6s ;/sf/ agfpg] / lu/fpg] v] n rNb} /x] , gof“ ;+ljwfgsf] 3f] if0ff;“u} ;f] xL ;+ljwfgsf] efjgfcg';f/ tLg 7"nf bn / cGo ;fgf bnx? ldn] / gof“ ;/sf/ lgdf{0f ug{] eb ;xdlt x'“bfx'“b} klg s] kL cf] nLsf] g] t[Tjdf ;/sf/ lgdf{0f ug{] k:tfj Pdfcf] jfbLn] NofPkl5 g] sf To;sf] ljkIfdf plqof] / kltkIfdf a:of] To;kl5 s] kL cf] nL g] t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] b] z / hgtfsf] nflu s] xL /fdf sfdx? ug] { z'?jft u/] sf] b] Vbf g] sfnfO{ cToGt} 8fxf eof] / h;/L eP klg of] ;/sf/nfO{ 9fNg'k5{ eGg] tfgfjfgf a'Gg z'? u¥of] . ubf{ ubf{ cfk"mx?af6 s] xL ;Lk gnfu] kl5 s] kL cf] nL ;/sf/s} Pp6f 36s Pdfcf] jfbLnfO{ g] t[Tj lng'k¥of] xfdL ;dy{g u5f{+} { eGg k'Uof] . ;+;bdf cfkm\gf] bn ;a} eGbf 7"nf] x'‘“bfx'“b} klg s] kL cf] nL ;/sf/sf] u7aGwg eTsfpg kr08nfO{ g] t[Tj lbg tof/ eP b] pjf . To;kl5 s] kL cf] nLnfO{ /fhLgfdf ug{ w] / } cfux ubf{ klg /fhLgfdf gu/] kl5 dfcf] jfbLn] ;/sf/nfO{ lbPsf] ;dy{g lkmtf{ ln“b} cljZjf;sf] k:tfj NofP/} eP klg 9fnL 5f8] cf] nL ;/sf/nfO{ / clxn] g] sf / dfcf] jfbL s] Gb ldn] / xfnLd'xfnL ub} {5g\ b] zdf . ;Qfdf] xdf 8'a] sf /fhgLlts bnx?, ;Qfs} nflu ;xdlt u5{g\ ;xdlt tf] 85g\, a] OdfgL ub{5g\, kf6L{ km'6fp“5g\, kf6L{ h'6fp“5g\ . sf+u] ; k'm6\of] , h'6\of] . Pdfn] k'm6\of] , h'6\of] . dfcf] jfbL

 ?bk;fb zdf{ k'm6\of] , h'6\of] . cem s] xL cnUu} 5g\ / dfcf] kf6L{sf] 3f] / la/f] wdf pq] sf 5g\ s] xL dfcf] jfbLx? . To:t} dw] zjfbL bnx? klg ;Qf :jfy{s} sf/0f 6'qmf– 6'qmf eP/ k'm6] , s] xL h'6] . s] xL h'6\g afsL 5g\ . h'6\g] qmddf clGtd r/0fdf k'u] sf /fkkf / /fkkf g] kfn klg ;Qf df] xs} sf/0f em6k6 u/L /fkkfn] kr08 g] t[Tjsf] ;/sf/df b'O{hgf dGqL k7fPkl5 ;DaGw ef“l8of] . lsg Tolt xtf/ ug'{ kYof] { / < kf6L{ ldnfPkl5 ;Nnfxcg';f/ ;/sf/df uP klg guP klg t s] xL km/s kg] { lyPg lg . kf6L{ t alnof] x'g] lyof] . ;dfhjfbsf] l;4fGt af] s] sf] sf+u] ; / ;j{xf/f ju{sf] gLlt lnPsf] ;fDojfbL jfdkGyL kf6L{ s;/L Pp6} yfndf eft vfg k'u] < ;Qf :jfy{df ?dlNnPsf] /fhgLltdf o:t} –o:t} pkbf] x'g] / x] 5 . dfcf] jfbLsf] ;z:q o'4tfsf s} of} + sf+u] ; sfo{stf{ dfl/P . s} of} +sf >L;DklQ Wj:t kfl/P . s} of} +sf 3/hUuf sAhf ul/P . ;/sf/sf] g] t[Tj u/] sf] g] sf / o'4df /x] sf] dfcf] jfbLaLrdf olt ulx/f] vf8n lyof] ls Tof] slxn] k'l/Pnf h:tf] nfUYof] . tTsfnLg ;/sf/n] dfcf] jfbLsf jl/i7 g] tfx?nfO{ hLljt jf d[t h:tf] ;'s} cj:yfdf klg ;/sf/df a'emfpg ;Sg] nfO{ !) cf} + nfvsf] k'/ :sf/ ;d] t 3f] if0ff u/] sf] lyof] b] pjf g] t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] . clxn] ltg} b] pjfn] kr08nfO{ g] t[Tj ;'lDkP . km] l/ klg Pp6f bn ;Qfdf / csf] { ;Qf aflx/ ePkl5 p:t} klqmof xf] . of] ;Qf df] x a8f] cgf} 7f] v] n 5 . ;Qfdf uPkl5 ;Dk"0f{ b] z xf“Sg kfOg] / xfnLd'xfnL ug{ kfOg] ePkl5 ;a} lal;{bf /x] 5g\ ;Qfdf] xL ef] sf /fhgLlt1x? .

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(Oct. 4, 2016)

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alnsf] cy{ sfd, qmf]w / af;gfnfO{ ck{0f ug{' xf] kTo] s jif{ dgfp“b} cfPsf] bz} +kj{ z'? ePsf] 5 . bz} +sf] nflu vfBfGg gof“ n'uf / cGo cfjZos ;fduLsf] v/Lbdf ;a} nfu] sf 5g\ . bz} +sf] nflu kz'aln lbg] x? klg xfdf] ;dfhdf w] / } 5g\ . dlxiff;'/ / r08, d'08 b} Tox?nfO{ b'uf{ ejfgLn] gfz u/] sf] tyf dof{bf k'?iff] Qd /fdn] /fj0fdfly ljho kfKt u/] sf] ;Gbe{;“u hf] 8] / dgfpg] bz} +, alnkyfsf] ;a} eGbf 7"nf] tf08j g[To d~rg ul/g] ;do xf] . c;'/ zlQmdfly ;'/ zlQmsf] ljhosf] ktLsfTds cy{af] w ug{ bz} +df lgwf/el/ /ftf] cIftf / sfgdf ´Kk k/] sf] kx+] nf] hd/f nufpg'cl3 3/cf“ugb] lv dlGb/, zlQmkL7, sf] tsf kl/;/df /utsf] vf] nf] aUg] u/L kz'k+5Lsf] aln r9fp“5f} + . xfdL ;f+: s[lts lg/Gt/tfsf gfddf lx+;fTds kyfsf] krng NofPsf 5f+} . t/ xfdLn] slxNo} cfkm"leqsf] dlxiff;'/ kj[lQsf] xTof ug{ c7f] 6 u/] gf} + . a? dlxiff;'/ awsf] ;'vfg'e"ltn] klUng caf] w, lg/Lx, lg?kfo / lgbf] {if kf0fLsf] lgd{d xTof ul//x\of} +, ul//x] sf 5f} + . /f“uf, af] sf, e] 8f, xf“; / s'v'/ fsf] k~ralnn] l;l~rPsf] kTy/sf] d"lt{af6 dlxiff;'/ kj[lQsf c;'/ tTjx? gfz x'G5g\ eGg] dfGotfdf xfdL of] ub} { cfPsf 5f} + . xfdf rf8jf8 wfld{s ljZjf;, ;f+: s[lts a} ej / ;+: sf/sf] lg/Gt/tfsf nflu x'g\ . To;f] t h'g;'s} rf8jf8 ckgTj / klxrfg;“u kToIf ?kdf hf] l8Psf x'G5g\ . rf8jf8sf] ;DaGw / lg/Gt/tfklt ;a} sf] rf;f] x'g'k5{ klg . t/ lg/Lx /f“uf, lgVv/ sfnf] af] sf, sfu] e] 8f, gLn6fps] xf“; / /ftf] efn] sbflk c;'/ x'g ;Sb} gg\ . h;sf sf/0f ltgLx?nfO{ kTy/sf b] jtfcl3 k5fg'{ k/f] ;\ . tL caf] w hgjf/dfly x'g] lgd{d Jojxf/ / lgb{oL aw rf8jf8, d] nf, pT;j / dxf] T;jsf] kfjgtfsf a] nf d~rg ul/g] kfzljstfsf] k/fsfi7f xf] eGbf cg'ko'Qm gxf] nf . kz' aln lbg] k/Dk/f slxn] b] lv a:of] eGg] P] ltxfl;s clen] v 5} g . t/ lxGb" wd{zf:qsf] ulx/f] 1fg ePsf lj1x?sf] a'´fOdf aln eg] sf] g} j] b aln dfq} xf] g ls kz'aln . j] bdf ljBfjfl/lw ug'{ePsf 8f= :jfdL kkGgfrfo{n] klg aln eg] sf] g} j] B ck{0f ug] { dfq} eGb} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . t/ xfdLsxf“ t alnkyfnfO{ :yflkt u/fpg o;nfO{ wfld{s n] kg nufpg] ul/G5 . ;a} eGbf 7"nf] kl/df0fdf aln lbOg] zlQm?kf b'uf{sf] gfddf aln lbg] jf r9fpg] s'g} lx+;s ;+: sf/ d"n j] baf6 lgb] {lzt 5} g, g t r08Ldf klg sxL+ st} b'uf{ ejfgLnfO{ aln;“u hf] 8] / JofVof ul/Psf] 5 . b'uf{ t Pp6f ld;gsf nflu nIdL, ;/:jtL / kfj{tLsf] PsLs[t zlQm ?k dfq lyOg\ eGg] s'/ f wd{zf:qsf ljåfgx? atfp“5g\ .

To;f] t b'uf{ :jo+n] klg /Qm jLo{sf] /ut e'O“df v:g lbPsL lyOgg\ eGg] j0f{g kf} / fl0fs uGyx?df kfOG5 . t;y{ b] jLb] jtf;“u hf] 8] / x] bf{ ;d] t alnkyfsf] cf} lrTo k'li6 x“'b} g . p;f] eP lsg o;/L rf8 / pT;jnfO{ lx+;f;“u hf] l8of] t < xfdf k'vf{x?n] kz'alnnfO{ wfld{s n] kg

g] kfndf ev{/ –ev{/ kz' alnkyfsf] kIf / ljkIfdf ts{ / ax; z'? ePsf] 5 . Psyl/n] o;nfO{ wfld{s a} zfvL 6] sfP/ ;f+: s[lts lg/Gt/tfsf ?kdf JofVof u/] sf 5g\ eg] csf{yl/n] clx+;f;“Fu hf] 8] / zfsfxf/L x'g pbL{ hf/L ub} {5g\ . alnkyf g P] ltxfl;s wfld{s k/Dk/fsf] lj/f;t xf] g d+z– cEof;af6 cEo:tx?nfO{ r6Ss} zfsfxf/L agfpg] cleofg Jofjxfl/s ts{ xf] .

 s]=lj= d;fn nufOlbg o;nfO{ rf8jf8;“u hf] 8] sf] x'g ;S5 . h;/L rNb} cfP klg ca eg] rf8jf8 / d] nfnfO{ sd lx+;fTds / pRr pT;jLo agfpg'k5{ eGg] cfjfh p7\g yfn] sf] 5 . xfdf] zf:qLo bz{g x] g] { xf] eg] k"jL{of / kfZrfTo h'g;'s} ;+: s[lt lgdf{0fdf lx+;fn] k>o kfp“b} cfPsf] 5 . h] h;/L eP klg lx+;fnfO{ ljZj / g] kfnL ;dfhn] :jfefljs?kdf c+uLsf/ ub} { cfPsf] 5 . o;y{ kof{j/0fsf] of] oyfy{nfO{ k"0f{ lg:;f/ t'Nofpg g;lsPnf t/ kz' xTofnfO{ sd kL8fbfoL eg] cjZo agfpg'k5{ . clxn] ;dfhdf o;sf] ax; z'? ePsf] 5 . g] kfnL ;dfhdf alnkyfsf] Oltxf; vf] Hg] xf] eg] cg] sf} + ksf/sf kz'x?nfO{ aln lbbf kfzljstfsf] w] / } pbfx/0f kfpg ;lsG5 . xfdf] ;dfhdf kfzljstfsf] tf08j g[To d~rg x'g] alnkyfsf oy] i6 pbfx/0fx?

5g\ . d'u'sf] udu9Ldf a8fbz+} sf] cj;/df lbOg] alndf s?0ftfsf] xb gf£5 . Toxf“ Psy/L o'jfx? xiff] {Nnf;sf ;fy af] sf] lnP/ dlGb/sf] kf+u0fdf cfp“5g\ . 8f] / L vf] Ng'eGbf klxn] af] sfsf] ;+j] bgzLn c+u;d] t g5'6fO{ lhpel/ v';f{gLsf] n] k 3:5g\ . lk/f] sf] 8fxfn] af] sf] pkmG5, lrTsf/ 5f] 85 . t/ bfgj ag] sf o'jfx?nfO{ af] sfsf] qmGbg / lrTsf/sf] cfjfhnfO{ s;} n] jf:tf ub} {g . 56k6fPsf] af] sfnfO{ bf“tn] 6f] Sg yfN5g\ . s;sf] 6f] sfOaf6 af] sfsf] e'8L km'6fpg ;lsG5 eGg] xf] 8afhL z'? x'G5 Tof] tyfslyt ;f+: s[lts alnkyfdf . cGttf] uTjf ;of} +sf] 6f] sfOn] nvt/fg ePsf] af] sf] sf] k] 6 9fSg] 5fnf RofltG5 . e'“8L km'Q aflx/ b] v] kl5 jL/tfsf] st{nWjlg aHg yfN5 Toxf“ . otf nlntk'/ sf] vf] sgfdf klg s/La o:t} kfzljs ks[ltsf] aln lbg] krng 5 . ptf ;Kt/Lsf] l5Ggd:tfdf af] sfnfO{ lk7o“"dfly r9] / c“7\ofOG5 / 3f“6Llt/af6 s6f/Ln] /] 6L–/] 6L cg] sf} + 56k6L / kL8f lbb} la:tf/} sfl6G5 . t/ alnyfnfO{ dof{lbt, Jojl:yt / sd kL8fbfoL agfpg] k;+u rln/x“bf d7 dlGb/ / cGo awzfnfx?df af] sf, /f“uf / e} +;Lsf] lgd{d awsf] b[Zo x] l/;Sg' x'Gg . b] zsf ljleGg efuaf6 sf7df8f+} k'¥ofOg] dMdsf sRrf kbfy{sf] kz' ofqf sd dfld{s x'“b} g . gfsdf df] 6fdf] 6f gTyL nfu] sf, n:s/} pleP/ !% / @) 306fsf] ofqfkl5 sf7df8f} + k'¥ofOg] /f“ufe} +;Lx?sf] b'b{zf, sf?l0fstfsf] j0f{g u/L ;fWo 5} g .

gLnf] cf“vfsf l8nx?af6 6lNsb} / ;'Sb} u/] sf] cf“;', d'vaf6 ¥ofn, nq] sf] lkm“h, cl;d kL8fsf aLr gfssf] sfkaf6 tt{/ fp“bf] /ut, Pscfk;sf hLp / 6«ssf] 808Ldf /ul8P/ 7fp“–7fp“df /utkR5] ePsf] z/L/ clg bkm{l/Psf] / rf] Ol6Psf] df;'n] nvt/fg eO{ logLx? awzfnfdf l55{g\ . cflv/ o;/L k'¥ofOPsf /f“uf e+} ;Lx?nfO{ klg kf;ljs t/Lsfn] aw ul/G5 . rf8jf8df dfq} x} g, d] l;g, df] 6/, df] 6/;fOsn c? t c? cfsfz e} / jnfO{ v'zL t'Nofpg xjfOhxfhdf ;d] t aln lbg] ;dfhdf 5f} + xfdL . xf] , df;'sf] nflu kz'kG5Lsf] aw ;+;f/sf] h'g s'gfdf klg x'G5 . t/ To;sf klg cfkm\g} dfGotf / cfrf/;+lxtfx? 5g\ . ;f:tL lbP/ aw ug'{ wfld{s?kdf kfk xf] . dfgjLo?kdf lgb{lotf / sfg'gL?kdf ck/fw . kz'k5 + LnfO{ kfNbf, hf]Tbf, cf];f/k;f/ ubf{, lzsf/ ubf{ / aln r9fp“bf Go"gtd si6 x'g] t/Lsf ckgfpg'kb{5 . kz' clwsf/sf] ljifonfO{ sfg"gsf] bfo/fdf Nofcf];\ clg gful/s:t/af6 klg kz'kI+ fLnfO{ sd kL8f x'g] klqmof ckgfpg l;Sg] cj;/ kfpg ;s"g\ .

Pp6f cb[Zo zlQmsf] gfddf lgbf] {if lgxTyf kf0fLsf] cfx'tL -aln_ lbg] ul/G5 .

PskN6 ;f] rf+} t g] kfndf of] 36:yfkgfsf] lbgaf6 bzdLsf] lbg;Dddf slt lgbf] {if kf0fLn] Hofg u'dfp“5g\ xf] nf < cfkm\gf] :jfy{sf] nflu Pp6f lgbf] {if kf0fLn] p;sf] cd"No hLjgsf] cfx'tL lbg'kg] { s:tf] k4lt xf] nf < xfdL dfgj h;/L cfkm\gf] cfdfsf] ue{df kj] zkl5 qmlds a[l4;“u} o; ;+;f/df cfp“5f+} To:t} ;Dk"0f{ kf0fL klg ToxL k4ltdf of] ;+;f/df cfp“5 . h;/L xfdLnfO{ cfkm\gf] hLjg hlt ;'Gb/ Kof/f] nfU5 Tolt g} c? kf0fLnfO{ klg p;sf] hLjg ;'Gb/ / Kof/f] nfU5 . t c? kf0fL / dflg;df s] km/s 5 < xfdL ljj] szLn kf0fL PskN6 ;f] rf} + t s] tL kf0FLx?sf] hLjg klg xfdf] ] h:t} hLjg xf] Og < ljj] szLn dfgj c´ a'l4hLjL eGg] x? g} tL cb[Zo zlQmdfly ljZjfz ul//x] sf] b] Vbf crDd nfU5 . c´ cfkm\gf] :jfy{sf] nflu efsn u/] / dfUg] u5{g\ . s;} n] t d} n] kmnfgf] b] jLnfO{ efsn u/] sf] lyP“ k"/ f eof] lg, tL b] jL t ;fIfft /x] 5g\ eGg] u/] sf] klg kfOG5 . kz'klt ul/g] Jojxf/ dof{lbt agfpg] / lgb{oLtf gb] vfpg k] l/t ug] { p2] Zon] ;g\ !(#! b] lv x/] s jif{ cS6f] a/ $ tf/] vdf kz'k+IfL lbj; dgfpg]

ul/Psf] 5 . g] kfndf of] lbj; dgfp“b} cfPsf 5g\ . 3/kfn'jf kz'k+IfLx?nfO{ ;d] t kfngkf] if0f ubf{, 9'jfgL ubf{ / aw ubf{ cdof{lbt Jojxf/ b] vfpg] u/] sfn] To:tf] cj:yf cGTosf nflu ;r] t u/fpg lbj; dgfpg] ul/Psf] kz' ;] jf ljefun] atfPsf] 5. aln kyfsf] af/] df cWoog ubf{ g] kfndf e'/ ] 6fs'/ ] zf;sx?s} kfnfdf n8fO“ n8\bf xf] ;\ jf ljho kfKt ubf{ xf] ;\ b] jLs} zlQmn] hLt ePsf] dfgL, sf] 6, df} nf, xltof/ / b] jLsf] d"lt{df aln r9fpg] k/Dk/fsf] yfngL ePsf] lyof] . zfx j+zsf] Oltxf; x] g] { xf] eg] ndh'ªsf 3n] /fhfnfO{ ckb:y u/fP/ :ofª\hf g'jfsf] 6sf /fhf s'nd08g;“u pgsf] 5f] / f ozf] ax\df zfxnfO{ ndh'ªsf] /fhf agfp“bf lj=;+= !%%) df sflnsfsf] dlGb/ agfO{ /f“uf, af] sf, e] 8f, s'v'/ f, xf“;, k/] jf u/L !( j6f kz'k+IfLsf] alnn r9fP/ /fhfn] b] jL;“u zlQm dfu] sf] Oltxf; 5 . zfx /fhfx?n] kl5sf lbgdf klg 7fp“–7fp“df b] jL b] jtfsf dlGb/ agfpg nufP/ /fHos} tkm{af6 k"hfcfhf rnfp“b} cfPsf lyP . clxn] ;dfhdf clx+;fjfbLx?n] kz'alnsf] la/f] w ub} { cfP klg /fHon] ;d] t of] aln kyfnfO{ /f] Sg] tkm{ nfu] sf] 5} g . bz} kj{df aln kyf /f] Sg'sf] ;§f ´g df} nfp“b} uPsf] s'/ f alnkyf la/f] wLx? atfp“5g\ . wd{sf] gfddf aln lbg] x?nfO{ r] tgf lbg] x?sf] ;+Vof / ;+3÷;+: yf a9\g yfn] sf 5g\ . xfn;Dd cf} krfl/s?kn] kz' aln lgif] w cleofg g] kfn, s[i0f k0ffdL o'jf kl/ifb, Plgdn j] nkm] o/ ;f] ;fO6Lnufotsf kz' clwsf/sdL{sf ;+: yf alnsf] la/f] wdf nfu] sf 5g\ . df;'sf nflu /f“uf e} +;LnfO{ gfsdf 5] 8] / ha{h:tL tfGg] , 6«sdf sf] r] / tyf s'v'/ fnfO{ p“wf] d'G6f] ´'08\ofP/ ;fO{sndf af“w] / 9'jfgL ug] {, v;L af] sfnfO{ l3;fb} { n} hfg] , n} g' ufO{ e} ;Lsf afR5fafR5L jf kf8fkf8LnfO{ b"w vfg glbg] , rflxg] hlt bfgfkfgL glbg] , Jojl:yt uf] 7 gagfpg] h:tf sfd kz' clwsf/sf la?4 x'g\ . df;'sf nflu kflng] kz'k+IfLnfO{ ;s] ;Dd sd kL8f lbP/ aw ug] {, 3/kfn'jf hgfj/nfO{ b'Jo{jxf/ gu/] / kz' clwsf/kltsf] lhDd] jf/L lgjf{x ug{ kz' ;] jf ljefun] cfux u/] sf] 5 . kz' :jf:Yo tyf kz' ;] jf P] g, kz' awzfnf P] g, tyf 9'jfgL / awzfnf;DaGwL dfkb08n] kz' clwsf/sf] jsfnt u/] sf 5g\ . t/ ltgsf] kefjsf/L sfof{Gjog x'g ;s] sf] b] lvb} g . g] kfndf ev{/ –ev{/ kz' alnkyfsf] kIf / ljkIfdf ts{ / ax; z'? ePsf] 5 .

Psyl/n] o;nfO{ wfld{s a} zfvL 6] sfP/ ;f+: s[lts lg/Gt/tfsf ?kdf JofVof u/] sf 5g\ eg] csf{yl/n] clx+;f;“u hf] 8] / zfsfxf/L x'g pbL{ hf/L ub} {5g\ . alnkyf g P] ltxfl;s wfld{s k/Dk/fsf] lj/f;t xf] g d+z–cEof;af6 cEo:tx?nfO{ r6Ss} zfsfxf/L agfpg] cleofg Jofjxfl/s ts{ xf] . of] bz} +sf] a] nf ;a} n] o;nfO{ ;f] Rg h?/L 5 .

cf]nL, afFlgof“ / d M d'vdf /fd/fd aunLdf 5'/f † /fli6«otf / :jfledfgsf] s'/ f cfkm} af6 z'? u?“ ls c? b'O{ d'Vo kfqaf6 < of] s'/ fn] b'O{ lbg lbdfu ttfof] . cl:t;Dd k"j{kwfgdGqL v8sk;fb cf] nLsf] :jfledfgL gf/f ;'g] / , k9] / z/L/df sf“8f pldP, /ut plDnof] . Ps 5fs vfP/ eP klg /fli6«otfsf] ;jfndf gem'Sg] k0f ul/of] .

7Ls To;} a] nf xfdf] /utdf pmhf{ eg{ / /fli6«otfsf] ;jfndf xfdLnfO{ xf} ;nf kbfg ug{ rrf{df /x] Go"h @$ df sfo{/ t kqsf/ k] d aflgof“ . ho :jfledfg gfdsf] nf] slko sfo{qmd rnfpg] aflgof“ k"j{kwfgdGqL s] kL cf] nLs} /fi6«jfbL af6f] df b] lvP . h;sf sf/0f cTolws ?rfOP . d cfkm} klg pgsf] cGwf] km\ofg ag+] .

Psflt/ ef/tLo gfsfaGbL clg csf] {lt/ hgtf hufpg] cleofg . d dfq xf] Og, ;Dk"0f{ g] kfnLsf] dg dgdf a:g ;kmn eP s] kL cf] nL / k] d aflgof“ . ;a} lt/ jfx jfx rNof] . xfdL sf“r} vfg tof/ eof} + . xfdL k} bn lx“8\g tof/ eof} + t/ em's] gf+} . xfdLnfO{ xf} ;nf ldNof] k] d aflgof“sf] . ;fy ldNof] s] kL cf] nLsf] . ca d / xfdL tLgaLr t'ngf u5{' . x} l;ot / kbLo t'ngf xf] Og . dfq d'6'leq ePsf] g] kfnkltsf] dfofsf] t'ngf . cfkm\ gf] b] zsf] dfof gdfGg] sf] xf] nf of] b'lgof“df < t/ dfof Psflt/ x'G5 eg] cfjZostf csf] {lt/ . hGd lbg] afcfdfnfO{ 5f8] / ljb] lzPsf] dF cfkm\gf] cfjZostf k"/ f u/] / g] kfn kmls{Psf] x'“ . d ljb] lzbf g] kfnnfO{ lwSsfb} { uPsf] klg xf] Og / cfp“bf g] kfn Kof/f] 5 eGb} cfPsf] klg xf] Og . cfjZostf k"/ f ug{ ljb] lzP“, k"/ f

eof] kmls{P“ . t/ g] kfnsf] dfof geP/ uPsf] xf] Og, ljz'4 k} ;f sdfpg uP“ . s] kL cf] nL ;Qf l6sfpg of rlr{t x'gsf nflu dfq /fli6«otfsf] jsfnt u/]sf xf]Ogg\ . dfof 5 pgnfO{ klg b]zsf] . b]zkltsf] bfloTaf]w u/] clg efif0fdf /fli6«otf cf]sn] . kmn:j?k /fi6«jfbL g]tf sxlnP, kk'n/ eP . s'g} gf}nf] sfd u/]gg\ . h;n] pgnfO{ olt dfly p7fPsf] xf];\ . xf] , 7\ofSs} To:t} x'g\ k] d aflgof“ klg . af] Ng] z} nL lyof] . kqsfl/tfdf :yfg cnUu} lyof] . 7fp“ kfP . ePe/sf] /fli6«otf / :jfledfgsf] gf/f cf] sn] . kmn:j?k rlr{t eP . Tof] pgsf] k] zf lyof] . pgL /fhgLlts sfo{stf{ lyPgg\ . snfsf/ lyPgg\ . pgn] hf] sfo{qmd rnfP Tof] pgsf] /f] hL/f] 6L lyof] . /f] hL/f] 6Lsf nflu /fli6«otf kmnfs] , :jfledfgL kmnfs] . kmnfSg' / cf] sNg' pgsf nflu hflu/ lyof] t/ pgL jf:tljs?kd} /fi6«jfbL lyP of cj;/jfbL Tof] ;dosf] a] u;“u} b] lvof] . cGTodf ;do cfof] , /fdf] ;“u 3/ rnfpg ;Sg] x} l;ot ePsf / /fd} cfDbfgL u/] sf aflgof“ cGttM knfog eP, cflv/ lsg < s] g] kfn;“u Tolt klg x} l;ot 5} g t hf] aflgof“ h:tf /fi6«jfbL / :jfeLdfgL sxlnPsfnfO{ kfNg g;lsof] ;\ < cj;/jfbsf] lzsf/ ePsf x'g\ aflgof“ / of] aflgof“sf] bf] if xf] Og . oxf“ cj;/ kfP eg] ;/sf/L dfgf rfdn vfg] x/sf] xL cd] l/sf knfog x'g /x/ ug] {5g\ . aflgof“ t ?k} of“sf] nflu /fli6«otf / :jfledfgsf] kf7 k9fpg] lzIfs dfq x'g\ . dfgj ;Eotf g} cj;/sf] vf] hLdf 5 . cf] nL, aflgof“ / d s;/L km/s

x'g ;S5f} + < d ljb] lzbf g?g] ;dfh, aflgof“h:tf xhf/f+} o'jf ;f“em–laxfgsf] 5fs 6fg{ Po/kf] 6{df nfOg nfu] sf] b] v] / gaf] Ng] ;dfh aflgof‘“sf] nflu lsg olt w] / } sf] sf] xf] nf] ub} {5 < aflgof“;Fu hgtf hufpg] v'aL lyof] eg] Po/kf] 6{ aflx/ xftdf kf;kf] 6{ af] s] / plePsfx?;‘u b] z agfpg] v'aL 5 . s] aflgof“ dfq /fi6«jfbL x'g\ < s] pgnfO{ dfq :jfledflgsf] cy{ yfxf lyof] < s] cf] nLnfO{ dfq b] zsf] lrGtf lyof] < s] aflgof“ dfq x'g\ hf] hgtfnfO{ :jfledfg aGg k] l/t u/] < xf] , ;dfh kl/jt{gzLn 5 . ;docg';f/ rNg g;s] / w] / } /fhf 9n] . w] / } khf ul/a eP clg w] / } /fhg] tf ;8s ;+3if{d} ;Lldt eP . t/ cf] nL / aflgof“ ;docg';f/ efif0f ug{ hfg] / } lx6 eP . dgdf /fli6«otf / d'6'df :jfledfgL eP/ xf] Og . ;f“lRrs} cf] nL /fi6«jfbL x'Gy] eg] Pdfn] ;Qfdf x'“bfsf] Ps–Ps /fi6«3ftL ;lGw vf/] hLsf] sbd p7fp“y] . hgtf hufpg] xf] Og, b] z agfpg] cleofgdf nfUy] . /fhgLlts k[i7e"ld ;'lglZrt ug{ ;:tf] gf/f a] r] / lx6 ePsf dfq x'g\ / To:t} x'g\ aflgof‘ klg . pgn] rnfpg] sfo{qmd ho :jfeLdfgn] h;/L hgtfnfO{ cfTdlge{/ x'g] af6f] b] vfp“Yof] , h;/L cgtfnfO{ /fli6«otfsf] ;jfndf h'?Ss p7fp“Yof] Tof] cfkm} df nfu' ug{ ;Sg'kYof{] . /fli6«otf eGof s] < cj;/ gkfp“bf;Dd d] / f] b] z . cj;/ kfP ef“8d] hfP d] / f b] z g} xf] t < s] ca :jfledfgnfO{ klg aflgof“ ka[lQ;“u bf“h] / x] g] { t < clxn] aflgof“n] b] vfPsf] ka[lQnfO{ cj;/jfb;“u t'ngf ug{ ;lsG5 . pgL

cj;/sf] vf] hLdf lyP, e] §fP . : jfledfgL dgnfO{ sGe6{ u/] / cj;/jfbL ag] . of] pgsf] bf] if k6Ss} xf] Og . l bLks l3ld/] bf] if t xfdL g] kfnLsf] xf] . h;n] s;} n] /fi6«jfbL efif0f 5f“6\of] eg] p;nfO{ g} 7"nf] /fi6«elQm 7fG5f} + . a? ef] s} a:nf t/ em'Sb} g eGg] 7fg] / hohosf/ u5f} {+ . cflv/ aflgof“ rlr{t x'g'df s;sf] xft < s] pgL ;f“lRrs} /fi6«jfbL eP/ xf] , xf] Og eGg] s'/ f ca d} n] n] Vg} kb} {g . ;a} 5n{Ë b] lvof] . cj;/ / kmfObf kfof] eg] a? Ps 5fs vfp“ t/ gem'sf+} eGg] hf] sf] xL klg nDk;f/ kg{ tof/ x'G5 . kTofpg ufxf] kg] { s'/ } 5} g . :jo+ pbfx/0f aflgof“ ;fk alg;s] . d} n] oxf“ /fli6«otf, :jfledfgL / b] zk] ddf ;j{;fwf/0f, rlr{t k"j{kwfgdGqL clg rlr{t :jfledfgL cleoGtfsf] t'ngf ug{ vf] h] sf] x'“ . s] aflgof“n] kfPsf] cj;/ pkof] u ub} {df b] z o:tf] / p:tf] eg] / c8\sn sf6\g ldN5 < s] aflgof“ hf“b} df b] zn] s] xL u'dfof] eGg ldN5 < xf] u'dfof] Ps ki6jQmf, Ps h'emf? kqsf/ . t/ cfzf u/] h:tf] dfG5] xf] Ogg\ aflgof‘ eg] / lrGof] ;dfhn] . aflgof“leq d'vdf /fd/fd aunLdf 5'/ f af] s] sf] dfG5] sf] c;lnot b] lvof] eGg ldN5 . tfs k/] ltjf/L gq uf] tfd] eGg ldN5 . t/ ?g'sf] cy{ b] Vb} g .

ljrf/

e':ofxf s's'/nfO{ afOafO{ ut c;f] h !@ ut] dlg{ªjfsdf /x] sf 3f] / fxL–^ sf lbg] z cf] nLnfO{ c? a] nf eGbf leGb} cg'e"lt eof] . /f“uf dfs] {6 x'“b} s6x/ a'6f, t'n;Lk'/ rf] s bfdf] b/ rf] s kfs{ st} klg s's'/ n] /f] s] gg\ . o;/L lgw{Ss;“u lx“8\g kfPsf] klxnf] k6s xf] . ;w+} RofTg cfp5g\ ls < eGg] qf; x'GYof] . o;cl3 dfG5] x? s's'/ sf 8/n] sfp“l/P/ lx“8\] y] . bf} 8\of] eg] efUof] eGb} s's'/ n] nv] 6\g ;SYof] . To;} n] s's'/ ljxLg If] qdf a] : u/L bf} l8Gy] .

Pp6f st} e's] sf] ;'Gof] eg] sfkm/ eP/ la:tf/} lx“8\y] . To; lbg cf] nL klg cfkm\gf] dgdhL{ lx“8] . c? jfs/x? klg 9'Ss;“u lx“8] sf] b] v] . …uha ef] of/ cfh t w] / } s's'/ e] l6Pgg\ . b] lvPsfn] klg rfnr'n u/] gg\Ú– 3/ k'u] / v'zL x'“b} eg] . cl3Nnf] jif{b] lv uf} / Lz+s/ cf] e/l;hsf ofbj ;} 3fnL ahf/df lg:sg 5f] 8] sf lyP . pgnfO{ s's'/n] RofTg cfpnfg\ eGg] 8/ lyof] . z'?sf lbgdf kfs{;Dd 3'Dg] ;} 3fnL d] g/f] 8;Dd k'Ug} g;Sg] eP . s's'/ ge] l6g] ahf/sf] tNnf] e/tk'/ If] qlt/ /f] h] sf lyP . cfhef] ln pgL klg ahf/df jfs u5{g\ . lsgeg] ltgnfO{ ca/f] w ug] { s's'/ 5} gg\ . Toxf“ klg ;'/ lIft lyPg . ef“8f h'7f agfOlbof] , /flt ;'Tg lbPg, lx“8\g gkfP/ ufxs 36] nufotsf u'gf;f lnP/ Ps xf] 6n Joj;foL gof“ o'uaf] w /fli6«o b} lgssf] sfof{nod} k'u] sf lyP . laxfg /] l8of] df ;dfrf/ k9\g hfg] lgd' ;+ud 3tL{nufotsf kqsf/, g/axfb'/ yfkf, 3gaxfb'/ /fjtnufotsf ljt/s Joj:yfks cfhef] ln 9'Ss;“u sfd ug{ kfPsf 5g\ . ltgnfO{ pHofnf] gx'“b} /f] s6f] s ug] { e': ofxf s's/ x/fPsf 5g\ . pgLx?n] k6s–k6s ;tfPsf] va/ ;'gfp“y] . /] l8of] :ju{åf/Lsf kfljlws ;Gtf] if zdf{ cfkm" b'3{6gfaf6 ar] sf] ;'gfp“5g\ . laxfg /] l8of] z'? ubf{ / ;f“em 3/ kmls{bf ;8sel/ ;'t] sf e': ofxf s's'/ n] /f] s] / af6} kfp“b} gy] . pgLx?nfO{ 5Nb} nfUg vf] Hof] eg] x'n} cfP/ emlD6GYof] . s] xL lbgcl3 laxfg} kmf] g u/] / kqsf/ kbLk kf08] on] ;f] Wg'eof] xfdf] rf] sdf klg s's'/ dfg] { dfG5] k7fOlbg';\ . pxf“nfO{ lbg] hjfkm d;“u lyPg . s's'/ s;n] stf n} hfG5 dnfO{ yfxf x'GgYof] . n] vs Pj+ a'l4hLjL ;h{g uf} tdn] e/tk'/ lt/ hfG5 ls hf“b} g k7fpg'k¥of] eGg' x'GYof] . pxf“x? b'a} hgfnfO{ s's'/ n] ;tfPsf] eg] kSsf xf] . To;af6 5'6\sf/f kfpg] pkfo c? lyPg . df/] kl5 t kz' clwsf/jfbL l/;fp“5g\ lg eg] / hjfkm lbP . pgLx?n] Tof] kz' clwsfjfbLn] nu] / kfn"g\ . ahf/df 5f8f x'g glbpg\ .

3fOt] , /f] uL, /] lah nfu] sf, ;a} ;d:of xn u?g\ . xf] Og eg] r'k nfu"g\ . c;f] h gf} ut] /flt 3f] / fxLsf e': ofxf s's'/ sf] nflu clgi6sf] /ft aGof] . bz ut] laxfg w] / } s's'/ x? lap“ltg kfPgg\ . Tof] qmd s] xL lbg rNof] . /ftf/ft stf ufoa eP w] / } h;f] gu/af;LnfO{ kQf] ePg . pgLx? d/] jf dfl/Psf] eGg] sd} n] yfx kfP . d[ts s's'/ vf;} e] l6Pgg\ . t/ w] / } :yfgsf Uofª :jfQ} 36] sf lyP . h;n] ahf/sf] cfjfudg ;xh agfof] . yfxf kfPsf / vfg ldNg] kz', k+IfL / rf} kfof df/] / , sf6] / , /] 6] / , cg] s ljlwn] df;'sf] ?kdf x;'l/G5 . lalRsPsf /f“uf e} +;Lb] lv cg] sf+} y/L h+unL hgfj/ uf] nL xfg] / klg dfg] {] rng 5 . To;df la/f] w x'Gg . kz' xTof u/] sf] kfk nfu] sf] klg b] lvPsf] ;'lgPsf] 5} g . s's'/ df/] s] laluof] < df;' gvfg] dfg'{x'Gg eGg] 5 < d[ts kz' k+IfLsf] df;' l3Rg] x?n] s's'/ df/] sf] la/f] w ug'{ h:tf] gf6s c? s] xL xf] nf < cgfjZos tgfj a9fpg] x? kz' clwsf/jfbL xf] Ogg\ axfgfafhL u/] / r': g] ck/fwL x'g\ . ltgsf] ;+: yfnfO{ 8n/ cfp“5 . krfpgnfO{ gf} 6+sL b] vfp“5g\ . cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{ 3f] / fxLsf e': ofxf s's'/ n] l;“u} bfªnfO{ lht] . b] zsf] bf] ;f] t] ;f] :yfg cf] u6] sf] 6k gu/kflnsfn] lt3F sdfof] . tTsfnLg kd'v lhNnf clwsf/Ln] ;'/ Iff ;ldltsf] a} 7s af] nfP . 3f] / fxL gu/kflnsf, kz';] jf sfof{no, g] kfnL ;] gf, g] kfn kx/L, ;z:q kx/L nufotsf] ;+o'Qm a} 7sn] ;d] t 6'+uf] nufpg ;s] g . w] / } nfO{ cg] sf} + pkfon] b'Mv lbg] e': ofxf s's'/ af6 /fHon] /fxt lbg ;s] g . /fltdf e's] / , RofTg cfP/, jfO{s tyf ;fOsn nv] 6] / , 6f] s] / dfG5] x?nfO{ b'lvt agfP . cx“ To;af6 5'6\sf/f kfpg] pkfo e] l6Pg . clws gu/af;Lsf] cfjfh dfg'{k5{ eGg] lyof] . gu/kflnsf kz' clwsf/ jfbLn] 3f“6L c7\ofp‘“5g\ eGg] hjfkm lbGYof] . cGo ljsNk lbg';\ eGYof] ] . x'g t dfg'{x'Gg eGg] efjgfTds cfjfh gu/jf;Laf6 gcfPsf xf] Ogg\ . ltgn] klg ;'/ lIft Joj:yfkgsf] af6f] lbPg . x/] s ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmd tyf kqklqsfdf cfpg] cfnf] rgfsf] lk/ eGbf s;} n] ph'/ L lbPkl5 b'Mv lbG5g\ eGg] gkfnfO{ 8/ lyof] . To;df sd{rf/Lsf] JolQmut :jfy{ eGbf l;+uf]

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kwfgfWofks

>L /fd]Zj/L dfWolds ljBfno kl/jf/ 3f]8fufpF, /f]Nkf

xflb{s ;dj]bgf gbLsf] j]u ?Sb}g ?Sb}g jfo'sf] ult lr/:yfoL s'g} 5}g wtL{df hlGdPhlt b'Mvdf 5f}+ ;a} cfh kf]v]nsf ;j}hg >4f~hnL 5 x} xfdf] ;fo'Hosf] 5 sfdgf .

d'Ggf c6f] kf6{;\ kl/jf/

xflb{s z'esfdgf gf]6 M xfdLsxfF ljleGg aLplahg kfOg'sf ;fy} af]On/ rNnf tyf bfgf kfOG5 .

kf]= e'jg vqL] Pj+

lgZrn Puf]e]6 ;]G6/ kl/jf/

/fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\sf k'/ :sf/ cIfosf] if ;+: yfks Pj+ cfhLjg ;b:o ;flxTo;h{s uf] kfnrGb kf] v] nsf] oxL @)&# c;f] h !@ ut] &* jif{sf] pd] / df ePsf] lgwgn] xfdL cToGt b'lvt ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+utklt xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub} { zf] s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj] bgf ks6 ub{5f} + .

sdndl0f b]jsf]6f -bfª zfvf cWoIf_

k'?iff]Qd vgfn

Pj+

-s]GbLo cWoIf_

t'n;Lk'/–% aflxgL rf]s zLtnk'/ /f]8, bfª df]= (*$&*@$**$

/fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\ kl/jf/

xflb{s z'esfdgf

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

kf]= /]zd cf]nL÷lbk]z cf]nL

Go" gjLg ;Knfo;{ kl/jf/

t'n;Lk'/–^ zLtnk'/ /f]8, bfª ;Dks{ M (*$&**%!$!, (*$$(#$($&

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&# efb @% ut] /Iffrf}/af6 t'n;Lk'/tkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M zfGtf e08f/L /fxbfgL g+= M )^#*!^*$ 7] ufgf M n]vkf]v/f uflj;–^, ;Nofg ;Dks{ g+= M (*@#@^$%$*

jif{el/ em08} #) nfv ?k} of“ a/fa/sf] k] G6 laqmL u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . k] G6/ cG;f/L t'n;Lk'/ df k] G6/sf] sfd ub{} cfPsf 5g\ . sDkgLsf] nIf cg';f/ k] G6 laqmL ug{] AolQm tyf ;+: yfnfO{ jif{] lg pkxf/ kbfg ub{} cfPsf] 6] «8;{ ;~rfns /fO{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ef/tdf pTkflbt 8\o'nS; ljZjs} pTs[i6 /ª dWo] sf] ePsf] /fO{n] atfpg'eof] . kmf] 6f] M df] 6/;fOsn pkxf/ lbb} ;~rfns /fO{ / pkxf/:j?k df] 6/;fOsn lnb} k] G6/ cG;f/L .

>f4df lk08 xf]Og, /Qmbfg † o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf b] pv'/ L, !& c;f] h . >f4df lkt[nfO{ lk08 r9fpg] k/Dk/f 5 t/ oxL k/Dk/f tf] 8\b} ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !! lgjf;L u+uf/fd e§/fO{n] >f4df /rgfTds sfd ub{} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . ;fdflhs cleoGtf;d] t /xg'ePsf e§/fO{n] cfkm\ gf :j= a'jfsf] ltly >f4df /Qmbfg ug{' ePsf] xf] . … lkt[sf] ;Demgf ug{'k5{ . ;Demgf ug{] z} nL km/s ckgfPsf] 5'Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] –

…lk08 r9fpg] k/Dk/f k'/ fgf] xf] . d} n] r9fPsf] lk08 lkt[n] kfp“5g\ ls kfp“b} gg\ yfxf 5} g . t/ d} n] u/] sf] /Qmbfgn] /ut gkfP/ d[To';“u nl8/x] sf] JolQmn] gof“ hLjg kfp“5 . >f4sf] ltlydf lbj+ut ePsfx?sf] ;Demgf /Qmbfg u/] / klg ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] pbfx/0f lbg vf] h] sf] x'“ .Ú e§/fO{n] ;f] djf/ g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L bfªn] ;~rfng u/] sf] /Qm ;~rf/ ;] jf s] Gbdf k'u] / /Qmbfg ug{'ePsf] xf] . a'jfsf] >f4df o;/L /Qmbfg ug{ yfn] sf] b'O{ jif{ lalt;s] sf] 5 .

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

d[To' M @)&#.)^.!@

lh=lj=;= :yfgLo ljsf; sf]ifsf ;'k/efOh/ tyf xfdf cToGt ldng;f/ cfTdLo ;fyL ;'wfs/ kf]v]nsf a'jf uf]kfnrGb kf]v]nsf] oxL @)&# cflZjg !@ ut] &* jif{sf] pd]/df c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] xfdL ;fx} ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ . sfo{sf/L ;lrj

Pj+ :yfgLo

ljsf; sf]if kl/jf/ lh=lj=;=, bfª

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

xfdf ldq Pj+ rlr{t 8fG;/ lgb]z { s tyf df]8n ndxL g=kf=–( n+u8L lgjf;L uf]/g rf}w/LsL ddtfdoL cfdf t'n;L rf}w/Lsf] oxL @)&# c;f]h !) ut] ^^ jif{sf] pd]/df x'guPsf] lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt xflb{s ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

ofbj of]uL 1fg]Gb :j0f{sf/ ;Gt'/fd rf}w/L ;'zfGt jnL

;r]tlj/xL e08f/L /fh]Gb rf}w/L ceo s]=;L= -lji0f'_

xflb{s >4f~hnL xfdL 5f]/L, alxgL, gGb, km'k" zflGtgu/–( h'Dn]sn' f lgjf;L uLtf vqLsf] @)&# c;f]h ^ ut] #) jif{sf] cNkfo'd} ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . cfh !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ .

ljhofbzdL, z'ebLkfjnL tyf 57kj{ @)&# sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t ufxsju{, ls;fg tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO, lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 tyf pQ/f]Q/ kultsf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

Pj+

t'n;Lk'/, !& c;f]h .

8\on' S; sDkgLsf] k]G6 laqmL ug]{ / k]G6 ug]{ PshgfnfO{ df]6/;fOsn pkxf/ lbOPsf] 5 .

Ps jif{df lhNnfdf ;a} eGbf w] / } Ps nfv kf] OG6 8\o'nS; k] G6 a] Rg] k] G6/nfO{ e'jg] Zj/L 6«] 8;{ t'n;Lk'/ n] df] 6/;fOsn pkxf/ kbfg u/] sf] xf] . 6] «8;{sf ;~rfns gjLg /fO{n] ;a} eGbf a9L k] G6 a] Rg] k] G6/ cG;f/ cG;f/LnfO{ Ps ;o @% l;l;sf] xf] G8f ;fOg df] 6/;fOsn pkxf/ lbPsf] atfpg'eof] . cG;f/Ln]

hGd M !((^.)#.)@

t'n;Lk'/–% u nfOg, bfª ;Dks{ M )*@–%@)*#!, (*$&*@@@**

ljhofbzdL tyf z'ebLkfjnL @)&# sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t ufxsju{, ls;fg tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO, lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 tyf pQ/f]Q/ kultsf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

k:t't ug{'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf c:yfoL 6«flkms kf] i6 ndxLsf 6f] kaxfb'/ dxt/f, g] kfnL sf+u] ;sL lhNnf ;b:o lul/hfb] jL Gof} kfg] , g] skf Pdfn] sf lhNnf ;b:o kjg zdf{ l/hfn, g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf cf] d e';fn, gful/s ;dfh b] pv'/ Lsf ;+of] hs gLdaxfb'/ yfkf, g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L pkzfvf nfndl6ofsf ;efklt u+uf/fd e§/fO{nufotsf jQmfx?n] dGtAo AoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

b]pv'/L ;fd'bflos c:ktfn

xflb{s z'esfdgf

lbPsf] 5 . ;fy} a} 7sn] eujtL ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf ;d"xsf k"j{cWoIf :j= /fdsnL kl/of/klt zf] s k:tfj kfl/t ub{} { >4f~hnL lbPsf] 5 . ;~hfnsf ;+of] hs Pj+ a;Gt xl/ofnL ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf ;d"xsf cWoIf /fdaxfb'/ 3dsf] cWoIFtfdf a;] sf] a} 7sdf clDas] Zj/L Onfsf jg sfof{nosf jg /Ifs 5lj a'9f, sflnsf ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf ;Demgf 3tL{, hnhnf ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf ;d"xsf cWoIf emsaxfb'/ a'9f, sflnsf b] jL ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qm ;d"xsf cWoIf xl/nfn 3tL{ / eujtL dlxnf ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf ;d"xsf cWoIf ;'gf ;] gnufotsf] pkl:ylt lyof] .

;]jfs]Gbsf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{

b]pv\'/L ;fd'bflos c:ktfnsf] cToGt h?/L ;"rgf †

Pdfn]=== sDo'lgi6 d~rsf] cWoIfdf ltnsaxfb'/ s] ;L rog x'g' ePsf] 5 . ;f] daf/ ;j{;Ddltn] lgjf{lrt cWoIf 6Lsf/fd v8\sfnfO{ Pdfn] s] GbLo lgjf{rg ;ldltsf ;b:o uf] ljGb k;fb snf} gLn] lgjf{lrt ePsf] kdf0fkq kbfg ub}{ kb tyf uf] kgLotfsf] ;ky u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . cWoIf d08nsf ;b:ox?sf] c;xdlt o;} aLr cWoIf d08nsf rf/hgf ;b:ox? /] jtL/d0f zdf{, nId0f cfrfo{, g?nfn rf} w/L / ;Ltf Gof} kfg] n] ;f] daf/ ;+o'Qm lj1lKt lgsfn] / kf6L{sf] gof“ g] t[Tjsf] 3f] if0ff kf6L{ ljwfg ljk/Lt ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“x?n] cWoIf d08nsf cWoIf efujt ljZjf;L / ;b:o d] 6dl0f rf} w/Ln] cWoIf d08nsf] a} 7s g} gj;L cfkm"v'zL 3f] if0ff u/] sf] eGb} kf6L{sf ;b:ox?nfO{ eddf gkg{ cg'/ f] w ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxf“x?n] ljlw, klqmof / k4ltdf /x] / clwj] zg ;DkGg ug{ dfu ;d] t ug'{ePsf] 5 .

xhf/f} + dflg; cfjthfjt ug{] ;8s v08x/ ePsf] 5 . t/ ;DalGwt lgsfo a] va/ eP/ a;] sf] 5 .Ú o; jif{ /fKtL gbLdf cfPsf] af9Ln] ndxL–sf] Onfaf; ;8ssf] an/fdk'/ If] qdf c;/ kf/] sf] 5 . gbLsf] kf“uf] df6f] ;8sdf y'lkPsf] 5 . ufj] n aufP/ ;8s lxnfDd] eP klg Toxf“ ;DalGwt lgsfon] ufj] n;Dd ug{ ;s] sf] 5} g . u9jf uflj;n] u9jfb] lv /fKtL k'n;Dd ;fdfGo af6f] dd{t ug{] sfdafx] s 7"nf] sfd clxn] s] xL x'g;s] sf] 5} g . gu/kflndf ePsf] 5nkmnkl5 ;8s dd{tsf] nflu gu/kflnsfn] l6«Kk/ / 8f]h/ k7fpg] ;xdlt;“u} ;8s dd{tsf] sfd z'? ePsf] 5nkmndf ;xefuL x'ge ' Psf g]skf Pdfn] If]q g+= ! sf cWoIf /tgs'df/ s];Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

ld7fO{df cvfB j:t' / /ª gld;fpg cfux

;dfrf/

o; :yfgLo zflGt ;ldlt bfªsf ;+of]hs g/]zh+u /f0fsL ddtfdoL cfdf ef]hs'df/L /f0ffsf] pkrf/sf] qmddf sf7df8f}d+ f oxL @)&# c;f]h ^ ut] *% jif{sf] pd]/df :juf{/f]x0f ePsf]df xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . cfh !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt w}ow{ f/0f ug]{ zlQm ldnf];\ egL O{Zj/;Fu kfy{gf ub}{ efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ .

:yfgLo zflGt ;ldlt kl/jf/ bfª

a'jf÷cfdf M wg uf}td÷d'uf uf}td bfh'÷efph' M sfnL/fd uf}td÷dgs'df/L uf}td bfh'÷efph' M OGb uf}td÷rDkmf uf}td ebf÷a'xf/L M ljZj uf}td÷ddtf uf}td ebf, eb}x? M ;'gLn uf}td, sNkgf uf}td, ;'lw/ uf}td, ;'lw/tf uf}td Pj+ ;d:t uf}td kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL–!!, bfª

CMYK

*

@)&# ;fn c;f]h !* ut] d+unjf/

(Oct. 4, 2016)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

;+: yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, ;Dkfbs–ksfzs M ktfk /] UdL, cltly ;Dkfbs M ;'zLn uf} td, kaGw ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/]Gb s];L d'bs M kltef ckm;] 6 k] ; 3f] / fxL, bfª kmf] g M )*@–%^))*$÷%^!#)#, km\ofS; M )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox? M t'n;Lk'/ – %@)($*, ndxL– %$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK