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pd]zdfu{ 3f]/ fxL, bfª
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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Nov 3, 2021)
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hxfF k6s–k6s 7f]lsG5g\ hxfh / a“Fb]n
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af“s] , !^ sflt{s . g] kfnu~hb] lv x'Dnfsf nflu ;Ltf Po/sf] hxfh p8\b} lyof] . pQ/tkm{ /x] sf] emf8Laf6 Ps x'n a“b] n wfjgdfu{df cfOk'u] . /gj] df bf} l8/x] sf] hxfhn] a“b] nsf] kf7fnfO{ 7Ss/ lbof] . tLg j6f a“b] n d/] . hxfh 7"nf] b'3{6gf x'gaf6 hf] luof] . laxfg & ah] x'Dnf hf“b} u/] sf] ( Pg PPraL hxfhdf rfns bn;lxt !& hgf ofq' lyP . hxfhsf] cufl8sf] gf] hn u] o/dfdfq} Iflt x'g k'Uof] . s] xLa] / cj?4 ePsf] ljdfg:yn k'gM ;~rfngdf NofOof] . g] kfnu~h ljdfg:ynsf] wfjgdfu{df hxfh / a“b] n 7f] lSsPsf] of] klxnf] 36gf xf] Og . o;cl3 k6s– k6s hxfh / a“b] n 7f] lSsPsf 5g\ . g] kfnu~haf6 w] / } p8fg /x] sf] a'4 Po/ / olt Po/sf hxfh a“b] n;“u 7f] lSsO;s] sf 5g\ . ljdfg:ynsf] wfjgdfu{d} k6s– k6s a“b] n cfP/ 7f] lSsbf ljdfg:yn kzf;g r'k nfu] / a;] sf] 5 . clxn] ;Dd hxfh / a“b] n 7f] lSsP klg 7"nf] dfgjLo Iflt gePsfn] o:tf 36gfnfO{ uDeL/tfk"j{s lnPsf] kfOPsf] 5} g . ljdfg:yn kzf;g 7"nf] b'3{6gfsf] ktLIffdf /x] sf] h:tf] b] lvG5 .
-!_ aFb] nnfO{ 7Ss/ lbPsf] ;Ltf Po/sf] hxfh . wfjgdfu{sf] pQ/tkm{ 7"nf] emf8L / gfnf 5 . Tof] emf8Ldf a“b] nsf] x'n /x] sf] 5 . 7"nf] emf8L clg kfgL /x] sf] gfnf ePsfn] a“b] nsf] /fdf] af;:yfg ag] sf] 5 . wfjgdfu{;“u} hf] l8Psf] Tof] emf8Ldf /x] sf a“b] n k6s–k6s wfjgdfu{lt/ lg:sG5g\ . ljdfg:ynsf ejg dflyaf6 x] bf{ ;lhn} a“b] n b] Vg ;lsG5 . a“b] n x'nsf x'n lxl8/x] sf x'G5g\ . wfjgdfu{nfO{ ;'/ lIft /fVgsf nflu emf8L km8fgL ug'{kg] { b] lvG5 . cln 6f9f;Dd emf8L kmflnlbg] xf] eg] a“b] n v'nfdf gcfpg ;S5g\ . csf] {lt/ wfjgdfu{ jl/kl/ alnof] tf/af/ ug{ ;lsG5 . ljdfg:yn kzf;g olt klg ug{ g;s] / 7"nf]
kb]z ! df /fO{ d'VodGqL s0ff{nLdf zfxLsf] bfaL o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !^ sflt{s . kb] z ! df g]skf PsLs[t ;dfhjfbLsf /fh] Gb /fO{ d'VodGqL lgo'Qm x'g'ePsf] 5 eg] s0ff{nL kb] zdf hLjgaxfb'/ zfxLn] d'VodGqLdf bfaL k] z ug'{ePsf] 5 . Pdfn] sf eLd cfrfo{n] ;f] daf/ /fhLgfdf lbPkl5 kb] z ! sf] d'VodGqLdf /fh] Gb /fO{ lgo'Qm x'g'ePsf] xf] . pxf“;“u} gjlgo'Qm rf/ dGqL / Ps /fHodGqLn] zky lnPsf 5g\ . d'VodGqL /fh] Gb /fO{n] zky lnPkl5 kb] z kd'v ;f] dgfy clwsf/Ln] dGqLx?nfO{ zky u/fpg'ePsf] xf] . /fHodGqL lji0f'dfof t'DafxfDkm] nfO{ d'VodGqL /fO{n] zky u/fpg'ePsf] xf] . d+unaf/ d'VodGqL /fO{n] cfly{s dfldnfdGqLdf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf g] tf OGbaxfb'/ cfª\af] , ef} lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf; dGqLdf
sf+u] ; ;+;bLo bnsf pkg] tf lxdfn sfsL{, cfGtl/s dfldnf dGqLdf sf+u] ;sf kd'v ;r] ts s] bf/ sfsL{ / ;fdflhs ljsf; dGqLdf hgtf ;dfhjfbL kf6L{sf g] tf ho/fd ofbj lgo'Qm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o;} aLr s0ff{nL kb] zsf] d'VodGqLdf g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf g] tf hLjgaxfb'/ zfxLn] bfaL k] z ug'{ ePsf] 5 . g] kfnL sf+u] ;, g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb / g] skf PsLs[t ;dfhjfbLsf kb] z;ef ;b:osf] ;dy{gdf pxf“n] kb] z kd'v uf] ljGbk;fb snf} gL ;dIf d'VodGqLdf bfaL k] z ug'{ePsf] xf] . pxf“nfO{ sf+u] ;sf ^, g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf !@ / g] skf -PsLs[t ;dfhjfbL_ sf tLg ;f+;b u/L @! ;f+;bn] ;dy{g u/] sf 5g\ . s0ff{nL kb] z;ef xfn #% ;b:oLo /x] sfn] d'VodGqLdf bfaL k] z ug{ !* ;f+;bsf] ;dy{g eP k'U5 .
-@_ hxfhsf] 7Ss/n] d/] sf] aFb] n .
b'3{6gf s'/ ] / a;] sf] 5 . ljdfg:yn kzf;gn] emf8L / vf] nf Pl/of;Dd kg] { cfkm\gf] hUufnfO{ tf/af/ u/] sf] 5 . cfkm\gf] hUuf ;'/ lIft ug{ tf/af/ ug{ ;Sg] ljdfg:yn kzf;gn] wfjgdfu{df a“b] nnfO{ /f] Sg s'g} sfo{ u/] sf] 5} g . Tof] emf8Ldf a“b] n;“u} :ofnsf] x'n /x] sf] 5 . wfjgdfu{df a“b] ndfq} xf] Og, :ofn klg cfpg ;Sg] ;+efjgf b] lvG5 . g] kfnu~h ljdfg:ynsf kd'v ;'efif emfn] hxfh a“b] n;“u 7f] lSsPsf] s'/ fnfO{ ;fdfGo?kdf lng'ePsf] 5 . sf7df8f} +df /xg'ePsf emfn] hxfhn] a“b] nnfO{ 7Ss/ lbP/ df/] sf] 36gf b'3{6gf gePsf] atfpg'eof] . …of] b'3{6gfsf] kl/efiffleq kb} {g,
b'3{6gf x'gnfO{ t dfgjLo Iflt x'g'k5{, hxfhdf Iflt x'g'k5{Ú– emfn] eGg'eof] . ljdfg:yn kd'v emfn] a“b] n / hxfh k6s–k6s 7f] lSsg] 36gfnfO{ ;dfwfg ug{ g] kfnu~h cfPkl5 5nkmn ug] { atfpg'eof] . g] kfnu~h ljdfg:ynnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf] agfpg cfjfh pl7/x] sf] 5 . s] Gbn] oxf“ 7"nf] nufgL ul//x] sf] 5 . wfjgdfu{ a9fpg] b] lvsf sfd ePsf 5g\ . wfjgdfu{d} cfpg] h+unL hgfj/nfO{ /f] Sg g;Sg' ljdfg:yn kd'vsf] sdhf] / L b] lvG5 . ;fgf] nfk/jfxLn] 7"nf] dfgjLo Iflt k'¥ofpg ;S5 . o;tkm{ ;Da4 lgsfon] ;dod} Wofg lbg h?/L 5 .
3f]/fxL–!* /em]gf dfp06 Eo" af]l8{ªsf] cufl8 kmf]g g+=M )*@–%^@#*!, (*%&*#!$&!
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t'n;Lk'/df clS;hg KnfG6 ;~rfng q cf] k] Gb a:g] t t'n;Lk'/ , !^ sflt{s . /fKtL kfb] lzs c:ktfn t'n;Lk'/ df clS;hg KnfG6 tyf l/lkmlnª ;~rfngdf cfPsf] 5 . 8] 9 s/f] 8 nufgLdf clS;hg KnfG6 lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg ePkl5 ;~rfng ul/Psf] xf] . clS;hg KnfG6 ;~rfngdf cfP;“u} clS;hg pTkfbgsf] sfd klg z'? ePsf] kfb] lzs c:ktfn t'n;Lk'/ sf d] l8sn ;'kl/6] G8] G6 8f= ljgf] b l;+xn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lxhf] cfh c:ktfndf b} lgs &% j6f l;ln08/ clS;hg pTkfbg x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . clS;hg pTkfbg z'? ePkl5 tTsfnsf nflu c:ktfnnfO{ cfjZos kg] { clS;hg kof{Kt ePsf] c:ktfnn] hgfPsf] 5. sf] le8nfO{ nlIft u/] / c:ktfnd} clS;hg pTkfbg z'? ePkl5 ca c:ktfnsf nflu cfjZos kg] { clS;hgsf nflu cfly{s Jooef/ klg sd ePsf] 5 .
clS;hg pTkfbg ePkl5 c:ktfndf dfl;s sl/a tLg nfv ?k} of“sf] Jooef/ sd ePsf] d] ;' 8f= l;+xn] atfpg'eof] . o;cl3 c:ktfndf cfjZos kg] { sl/a !) j6f clS;hg l;ln08/ aflx/af6 vl/b u/] / sfd rnfpg'kg] { afWotf lyof] . clS;hg pTkfbg / l/lkmlnª ug{ ;lsg] ePkl5 ca s'g} klg dxfdf/Lsf] ;dodf la/fdLx?sf] ;xh} pkrf/ ug{ ;lsg] c:ktfnn] atfPsf]
5.
ljutsf] cf“s8f x] bf{ t'n;Lk'/ If] qdf b} lgs ;f9] tLg ;o clS;hg l;ln08/ cfjZos k5{ . oBlk o;n] dxfdf/Lsf] ;dodf w] / } ;xof] u k'Ug] c:ktfnn] atfPsf] 5 . @)&* h] 7 $ ut] a;] sf] dlGqkl/ifb\ a} 7sn] t'n;Lk'/ sf] /fKtL kfb] lzs c:ktfn;lxt !@ j6f c:ktfnsf nflu !^ s/f] 8 *) nfv ah] 6 5'6\ofpg] lg0f{o u/] sf] lyof] . clS;hg af“sL clGtd k]hdf:
xflb{s awfO{
o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf b] pv'/ L, !^ sflt{s . g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf ;+: yfks cWoIf gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{n] kqsfl/tf If] qnfO{ lhDd] jf/ agfpg cfTdfnf] rgf ug{ ;Sg'kg] { atfpg'ePsf] 5 . g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] cfof] hgfdf ltxf/, 57 kj{sf] cfof] hgfdf u9jf ufp“kflnsf–! s'nkfgL xl/t kfs{df cfof] lht z'esfdgf cfbfgkbfg sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub} { pxf“n] x/] s If] q lghL :jfy{ / JolQmut lrGtgdf ?dlNnPsf] / o:tf] kj[lQn] kfKt pknlAw u'Dg ;Sg] vt/f /x] sf] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . …nf] su0ftGqsf] d"n cfbz{ lyof] t/ o;df lvof nfUg yfNof] . zf] lift, pTkLl8t hgtf cem} kLl8t 5g\ . ul/a, b'MvLsf] cj:yf p:t} 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …lghL :jfy{ / JolQmjfbL lrGtg xfjL eof] . nf] stGqsf] ljkl/t, ljs[lt
ljj]s vgfn T.U. Topper
a9\of] . Xbodf kl/jt{g cfpg ;s] g .Ú g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfª zfvf cWoIf b'uf{nfn s] ;Lsf] cWoIftf tyf ;+: yfks cWoIf gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;+ljwfg;ef ;b:o /ZdL/fh g]kfnLn] x/] s cK7\of/f] cj:yfdf kqsf/ hutn] ;fy lbPsf] pNn] v ub} { jt{dfgdf b] z hl6n cj:yfdf k'Ug yfn] sfn] ;d:ofsf] lgsf;sf nflu ;~rf/hutn] e"ldsf lgefpg' kg] { atfpg'eof] .
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CMYK
EofnL km]; xfp;
kqsfl/tfnfO{ lhDd]jf/ agfpg cfTdfnf]rgf ug{ ;Sg'k5{ M zdf{ ;f] cj;/df g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 n'lDagL kb] z ;ldltsf pkfWoIf r'df cfrfo{, lgjt{dfg lhNnf pkfWoIf nLnf zfx, k] ; o'lgogsf s] GbLo ;b:o ;'nf] rgf uf}td, k] ; rf} tf/L g] kfnsf s] GbLo ;b:o ;'/ ] z;'dg 8f“uL, k] ; ;+u7g bfªsf O~rfh{ k'/ g zdf{, kultzLn kqsf/ ;+3sf cWoIf dx] z l/hfnnufotn] dGtAo JoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] . pkfWoIf a;'Gw/f uf} tdsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;lrj cf/s] zLtnn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .
h;n] agfPsf] d"lt{;F“u ko{6s /dfp“F5g\ b] pv'/ L, !^ sflt{s . u9jf ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ! j8x/f lgjf;L eLdaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{ cfkm"n] agfPsf af3, u} +8f, h/fof] sf] d"lt{;“u kfs{df cfpg] ko{6s /dfPsf] b] Vbf kkm'lNnt aGg'x'G5 . u9jf ufp“kflnsf–! j8x/fl:yt s'nkfgL xl/t kfs{ eLdaxfb'/ n] agfPsf ljleGg cfs[ltn] ;lhPsf] 5 . b'O{ jif{cl3 klxnf] ns8fpgsf] qmddf xl/t kfs{sf] of] hgf aGof] . vfnL ;do eLdaxfb'/ n] kfs{ If] qdf ljleGg hgfj/sf d"lt{ agfpg yfNg'eof] . clxn] ltg} d"lt{n] ko{6snfO{ cfslif{t u/] sf 5g\ . …log} xftn] agfPsf d"lt{ x'g\ . dflg;n] dg k/fP/ kmf] 6f] , lel8of] lvr] / /dfPsf] b] Vbf dg k;Gg x'G5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …clxn] d"lt{ agfP/ 3/ vr{ rn] sf] 5 .Ú xl/t kfs{sf] hlt rrf{ 5 t/ o;nfO{ ;kmn kfg{ kbf{k5fl8sf kfq dWo] sf Ps eLdaxfb'/ x'g'x'G5 . bz jif{sf] pd] / b] lv df6f] ;“u v] Ng
;'ky d"Nodf af]On/ s'v'/ fsf] tfhf df;'sf ;fy} lhpFbf] af]On/ / ljleGg ksf/sf df5f yf]s tyf km'6s/df kfOG5 .
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yfNg'eof] . pxf“sf] xft df6f] nfO{ ljleGg cfs[lt lbg ;lqmo eof] . :s'n k9\bf ;/:jtLsf] d"lt{ agfpg yfNg'eof] . To;kl5 pxf“sf] kl/ro d"lt{sf/sf] ?kdf aGb} uof] . cf“vfn] b] v] sf] lrqnfO{ x'ax' xftn] cfs[lt agfpg
;Sg] snf pxf“sf] xftdf ;¥of] . ljut tLg jif{b] lv eLdaxfb'/ n] d"lt{ agfpg] sfdnfO{ Jofj;flostf lbg'ePsf] 5 . kfs{ If] qdf b} lgs kf“r ;ob] lv ;ft ;o;Dd ko{6s cfpg] u/] sf 5g\ . eljiodf b} lgs b'O{ xhf/b] lv
tLg xhf/;Dd ko{6g leœofpg] nIo lnOPsf] s'nkfgL ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf ;d"xsf cWoIf gj/fh zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . s'nkfgL ;fd'bflos jgn] kof{ko{6g tyf h} ljs ljljwtfsf] ;+/ If0f ug] { p2] Zon] xl/t kfs{ tof/ kf/] sf] xf] . kfs{ If] qsf] ka4{g ug{ ;~rf/sdL{;“u cGtlq{mof s'nkfgL ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf ;d"xn] s'nkfgL xl/t kfs{sf] ka4{g ug{ g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfª zfvfsf] ;xsfo{df cGtlq{mof sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/] sf] 5 . ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf ;d"xsf cWoIf gj/fh zdf{sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly n'lDagL kb] z :jf:Yo, hg;+Vof tyf kl/jf/sNof0f dGqL OGbhLt yf?n] kfs{ If] qdf k"jf{wf/ yk ub} { kfs{sf] ka4{g ug{ n'lDagL kb] z ;/sf/n] ;xof] u ug] { klta4tf JoQm ug{'ePsf] 5 . n'lDagL kb] zsf] :yfoL /fhwfgLleq kg] { ko{6sLo uGtJosf] ljsf;sf nflu u'?of] hgfn] ;d] l6g] atfpg'eof] . o:t} af“sL # k]hdf:
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T.U. Second Topper
T.U./ IAAS af6 ;DaGwg kfKt o; SofDk; ckm nfOe ;fOG;];\
t'n;Lk'/, bfªdf cWoog/t d]xgtL, Odfgbf/, nugzLn / cg'zfl;t 5fq / 5fqf ljj]s vgfn tyf ks[lt e§n] B.Sc.Ag. ;ftf}+ ;qfGtdf **=$$ / ** kltzt ;jf]{Ts[i6 c+s NofO{ s[=k=lj=c=;+= cGtu{tsf ;Dk"0f{ SofDk;x?dWo] T.U. Top -kyd / låtLo :yfg_ kfKt ug{ ;kmn ePsf]df pgLx?sf] pQ/f]Q/ kultsf] sfdgf ub}{ xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{5f}+ .
SofDk; kd'v Pj+
SofDk; ckm nfOe ;fOG;];\ kl/jf/ t'n;Lk'/ bfª kmf]g g+=M )*@–%@@(%&
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@)&* ;fn sflt{s !& ut] a'waf/
(Nov. 3, 2021)
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/fhgLltdf dfnfsf] ljs[t kof]u hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf] c;/ Go"g ug{ g]kfnn] rfNg'kg]{ sbd hnjfo' kl/jt{g;DaGwL /fi6«;+3Lo ;Dd] ng :s6Nof08sf] Unf:uf] df z'? ePsf] 5 . gf] e] Da/ ! b] lv z'? eP/ em08} b'O{ ;ftf rNg] of] ;Dd] ng dxTjk"0f{ dflgPsf] 5 . sf] k–@^ elgPsf] hnjfo' kl/jt{g;DaGwL ;Dd] ngdf clwsf+z b] zsf ;/sf/ kd'v g} ;xefuL 5g\ . g] kfn, ef/tnufotsf b] zaf6 klg kwfgdGqL g} of] ;Dd] ngdf ;xefuL ePsf 5g\ . oxL ;Dd] ngaf6 g] kfnn] pRr lxdfnL If] qsf] ljlzi6 hnjfo' ;+s6nfO{ klxrfg ug{ / hnjfo';Fu ;DalGwt x/] s 5nkmndf lxdfno Ph] 08fnfO{ pRr kfyldstfdf ljZj ;d'bfosf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf] 5 . lxdfnL If] qdf tLa ultdf pi0ftf a9] / ;du blIf0f Plzofd} vfB, hn, pmhf{ / dfgjLo ;'/ Iffdf uDeL/ r'gf} tL v8f u/] sf] / lxdtfnx? kUn] / ;d'bL ;tx a9\g hfFbf t6Lo / 6fk" /fi6«x?sf] cl:tTj ;+s6df kg{ yfn] sf] klt klg g] kfnn] ljZj ;d'bfonfO{ Wofg lbg cfx\jfg u/] sf] 5 . clxn] hnjfo' kl/jt{g ljZjs} ;a} eGbf 7"nf] ;d:ofsf] ?kdf l;h{gf x'Fb} uPsf] 5 . o;sf] kd'v sf/0f dfgjLo lqmofsnfk g} xf] . vf;u/L cf} Bf] lusLs/0f / k"FhLjfbsf] ljsf;;Fu} jftfj/0f kb"if0f a9\b} hfFbf hnjfo' kl/jt{g 7"nf] ;d:ofsf] ?kdf b] vfkg{ yfn] sf] 5 . clxn] k[YjLsf] tfkqmd al9/x] sf] 5 . o;n] s'g} b] znfO{ dfq xf] Og, ;du ljZjnfO{ g} c;/ ul//x] sf] 5 / cGttM dfgj cl:tTjdfly g} r'gf} tL ylk/x] sf] 5 . hnjfo' kl/jt{g k"FhLjfbL d'n'sx?sf sf/0f a9] sf] 5 t/ o;sf] ;a} eGbf 7"nf] c;/ cfly{s?kdf sdhf] / /fi6«x?n] Aoxf] g'{kl//x] sf] 5 . To;dfly km] l/ hnjfo' kl/jt{g cg's"ng cfly{s ;xof] usf] gfddf 7"nf /fi6«n] ;fgf /fi6«dfly cb[Zo pklgj] z sfod ug] { kof; ul//x] sf 5g\ . o;/L x] bf{ g] kfnh:tf cfly{s?kdf sdhf] / /fi6«x? hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf sf/0f rf/ lx;fan] df/df k/] sf 5g\ . klxnf] t ljZjn] Aoxf] l//x] sf] ;+s6 g] kfnn] klg ;dfg?kdf Aoxf] g'{k/] sf] 5 . bf] ;f], k"FhLjfbL /fi6«x?sf] ks[lt bf] xgsf sf/0f k'u] sf] Iflt g] kfnh:tf cf} Bf] lus ljsf; sd ePsf b] zx?n] Aoxf] g'{k/] sf] 5 . t] ;f] , k"FhLjfbL b] zx?n] cfkm} n] l;h{gf u/] sf] hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf] ;d:of Go"g ug] { gfddf /fhgLlts, cfly{s / ;f+: s[lts?kdf lakGg /fi6«x?nfO{ ;xof] usf] gfddf cb[Zo pklgj] zdf /fVg] kof; ul//x] sf 5g\ . rf} yf] , g] kfnh:tf cf} Bf] lus ljsf; sd ePsf d'n'sx?n] hnjfo' cg's"ngsf nflu xl/ofnL If] q lj:tf/, xl/tu[x UofF; Go"gLs/0fnufotsf pNn] Vo of] ubfg u/] klg To;af6 5'6\6} cfly{s nfe xfl;n ul//x] sf 5} gg\ . g] kfnn] hnjfo' kl/jt{g cg's"ngsf] If] qdf dxTjk"0f{ of] ubfg ub} { cfPsf] 5 . #( kltzt xf/fxf/Ldf /x] sf] jg If] q lj:tf/ u/] / $% kltzt glhs k'¥ofPsf] 5 eg] ;g\ @)$% leq z"Go pT;h{gdf k'Ug] nIosf ;fy g] kfn cl3 al9/x] sf] 5 . g] kfnn] cfˆgf] cy{tGqsf] x/] s If] qnfO{ sfa{g/lxt agfpg] dxTjfsf+IfL /fli6«o lgwf{l/t of] ubfg -Pg8L;L_ cufl8 /fv] sf] 5 . hnjfo' cg's"ng / hf] lvd Go"gLs/0f ub} { sfa{g pT;{hgnfO{ 36fpg g] kfnn] u/] sf kof;x? ljZjsf cGo d'n'sn] klg cg'z/0f ug{nfos 5g\ . cg'z/0f dfq xf] Og, o;sf nflu ljZj ;d'bfo jf cem egf} + k"FhLjfbL b] zx?n] g] kfnnfO{ Ifltk"lt{ lbg h?/L 5 . g] kfnn] ljZjs} cu0fL :yfgdf /x] / hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf] c;/ Go"g ug] { sfo{qmd ;kmn agfO/xg] t/ k"FhLjfbL b] zx?n] u/] sf] pT;h{gsf sf/0f Iflt ef] lu/xg'kg] { l:ylt sd ug{ g] kfnn] ljZj ;d'bfo;fd' Ifltk"lt{ dfusf] Ph] 08fnfO{ kefjsf/L agfpg'k5{ . xfdLn] kof{j/0f ;+/ If0f ug'{k5{, o;df b'O{dt ePg t/ xfdLn] ;+/ If0f u/] / ljZj ;d'bfonfO{ of] ubfg k'¥ofO/xg] t/ k"FhLjfbL b] zsf] abdf;Lsf sf/0f hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf] c;/ xfdLn] ef] lu/xg] cj:yf sd ug{ ljZj ;d'bfodf kefjsf/L kxn cfjZos 5 . hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf] ;jfndf g] kfnn] ca b'O{ vfnsf Ph] 08f cl3 ;fg'{ h?/L 5 . klxnf] t kof{j/0f ;+/ If0f xfdf] d"n d'2f aGg'k5{ . lsgls of] s'g} b] z ljz] if geP/ dfgj hflt / l;+uf] k[YjLs} ;'/ Iffsf] ;jfn xf] . o;df clxn] xfdLn] ul//x] sf sfdnfO{ a9fpg'k5{, 36fpg] xf] Og . cgfj[li6 / cltj[li6 g] kfndf 7"nf] ;d:ofsf] ?kdf b] vfkg{ yfn] sf] 5 . s] xL lbgcl3 dfq} 5f] 6f] ;do ePsf] jiff{tn] csNkgLo?kdf Ps ;o a9Lsf] Hofg uof] eg] caf} +{sf] wfg afnLdf Iflt k'Uof] . of] hnjfo' kl/jt{gs} c;/ xf] . xfdf] p2] Zo t hnjfo' kl/jt{g g} Go"g ug] { x'g'k5{ t/ xfdLn] rfx] / of] ;+ej 5} g . hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf c;/ Go"g ug{ ToxL ksf/n] ksf] k Joj:yfkgsf] tof/L klg d'n'ssf] d"n Ph] 08f aGg'k5{ . To;} n] casf] h:tf] ;'s} /fHo Joj:yf eP klg kof{j/0f ;+/ If0f / ljkt Joj:yfkg /fHosf] d"n Ph] 08f aGg'k5{ . o;sf nflu gLltut ax; / Jofjxfl/s cEof; b'a} h?/L 5 . 7Ls To;} u/L g] kfnn] ljZjAofkL?kdf k"FhLjfb / k"FhLjfbL b] zx?n] u/] sf] jftfj/0fLo cTofrf/sf] la?4df klg cfjfh ;zQm agfpg'k5{ / g] kfnh:tf kof{j/0f ;+/ If0fsf] kIfdf /x] sf b] zx?n] ;femf d~r agfP/ cl3 a9\g] kof; klg ug'{k5{ .
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cGo sltko j:t'sf] kof] udf ljs[lt kfOP em} + km"nsf] dfnfsf] kof] udf klg g] kfnL /fhgLltdf ljs[lt kfOG5 . o:tf] ljs[lt kfOg yfn] sf] jiff} {+ ePsf] 5 . d"ntM of] /fhgLltdf df} nfp“b} u/] sf] ljs[lt;“u ;DalGwt 5 . Pp6f JolQmnfO{ krf;f} + lsnf] sf] dfnf nufOlbg' /fdf] xf] Og . o;nfO{ /fdf] rngsf ?kdf cYof{pg ;lsGg . of] :jfut ;Ddfgsf] unt tl/sf xf] . t/ g] kfnL /fhgLltdf oxL s'/ f lko aGb} 5 / lbgfg'lbg km:6fp“b} 5 . g nufOlbg] x? o;af/] df uDg / o;nfO{ 5f] 8\g tof/ 5g\ g t nufOdfUg] x? g} o;sf] s:tf] kefj k/]sf] 5 eGg] df uDeL/ b] lvG5g\ . b'a} o;nfO{ ps] / f nufpg / dnhn ug{ g} ;lqmo 5g\ . dfnfsf] kof] u ljleGg cj;/df ul/G5 . /fhgLlts If] qdf o;sf] kof] u :jfut ;Ddfgsf a] nfdf ul/b} cfOPsf] 5 . ;/sf/ jf kf6L{sf] dflyNnf] txdf /x] sf JolQmx? ljleGg sfo{qmdx?df hf“bf km"nsf u'R5fx? lbP/ jf dfnf nufOlbP/ :jfut ul/G5 . ljz] ifu/L ;/sf/df /x] sf dxTjk"0f{ g] tfx? sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'“bf ljz] if Wofg lbOG5 . cfof] hsx? o;df s'g} sdL g/xf] ;\ eGg] rfxG5g\ . sfo{stf{, ;dy{s / z'e] R5'sx?df o;sf lglDt Ps lsl;dn] klt:kwf{ g} rN5 . lgjf{rgdf ljho kfKt u/] kl5, s'g} dxTjk"0f{ lgo'lQmdf uPkl5 jf cGo s'g} sf/0fn] awfO{ lbg'kbf{ klg dfnf nufOlbg] ul/G5 . dfnf nufOlbg] df kf6L{sf eft[;+u7gx? nufot ljleGg ;+3;+: yfx? x'G5g\ . o:tf] cj;/df kl/jf/sf ;b:o, Oi6ldq, ;fyLefOx?n] klg dfnf nufOlbG5g\ . dfnf nufOlbP/ :g] x, ;b\efj, cfb/ JoQm ug'{sf ;fy} ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ul/G5 . dfnfsf] o:tf] kof] unfO{ unt dflgGg / dfGg klg x'Gg . t/ cfh x'g] u/] sf] cfnf] rgf dfnfsf] ;fdfGo kof] u;“u ;DalGwt 5} g . dfnf nufpg] rngnfO{ /fdf] dflgG5 / of] cg's/0fLo klg 5 . g] kfnL ;dfhn] dfnfsf] kof] u w] / } klxn] b] lv ub} { cfPsf] 5 . o;sf] rng ;a} ;d'bfodf p:t} ?kdf g/x] klg dfnf ;+: s[lt xfdf] ;dfhsf] k'/ fgf] oyfy{ xf] . dfnfsf] kof] u lax] , rf8jf8 Pj+ wfld{s cg'i7fgx?df ul/G5 . :jfut;Ddfg, ldng, ljbfO cflb cj;/df klg dfnfsf] kof] u x'G5 . km"nkltsf] dg'iosf] cfsif{0f / k] d lgs} k'/ fgf] xf] . dfnfsf] kof] u km"nsf] pkof] u cem ;'Gb/9+un] ug] { qmdd} z'? ePsf] lyof] . km"nx? pg] / agfOPsf] dfnf ;'Gb/ b] lvG5 / dflg;sf] unfdf o;nfO{ xflb{stfk"j{s klx¥ofOG5 . dflg;sf] km"nkltsf] o:tf] k] dnfO{ p;sf] ;f+: s[lts Pj+ ;f} Gbof{Tds hLjgsf]
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g] tfsf] aLrdf km/flsnf] b"/ Lsf] lgdf{0f u/] sf] 5 / dflg;df bf;jt dgf] lj1fgsf] ljsf; ub} {5 . g] kfnL /fhgLltdf JolQmjfb / cx+sf/ s;/L a9] sf] 5 eg] / hfGg w] / } s] xL ug'{kb} {g, d'Vo g] t[Tjsf] cleJolQmnfO{ s] xL lbg lgoldt ;'g] dfq} k'U5 . pgLx?sf] af] nfOdf …xfdLÚ eGg] zAbsf] kof] u lgs} sd kfOG5 . of] ;d"x hgfpg] ;j{gfd zAb xf] . sltn] t o; zAbsf] kof] u ug{ g} 5fl8;s] . sDo'lgi6 kf6L{s} zLif{x?df of] ;d:of kfOG5 . Pp6f g] tfn] h] u5{ ;fd"lxs and} u5{ . ;dli6ljgf JolQmn] /fhgLltdf vf; s] xL ug{ ;Sb} g . ;dli6 / Joli6 Ps csf{sf k"/ s /x] klg ;dli6nfO{ a9L dxTj kbfg ug'{sf] sf/0f oxL xf] . dxfg\ of] 4f, dxfg\ g] tf cfkm} aGb} gg\, agfOG5g\ . Joli6nfO{ dxfg\ ;dli6n] agfp“5 . /fhgLltdf ;dli6 eGgfn] hgtf / kf6L{ a'lemG5 . n] lgg, dfcf] , ln+sg, d08] nf cflbsf] lgdf{0f o;} u/L ePsf] lyof] . To;} n] zLif{ g] tfx? cfkm\gf] ;kmntfsf] >]o hgtf / kf6L{nfO{ lbG5g\ . pgLx? cfkm\gf] efiffdf Ps arg xf] Og ax'arg kof] u u5{g\ . o;n] pgLx/sf] sbnfO{ cem a9fp“5 . pgLx?kltsf] cfb/ cem a9\5 . >4f kfof]lht / agfj6L x'gx'Gg hgtfn] xbob] lv ug'{k5{ . g] kfnsf jfdkGyL Pj+ nf] stflGqs g] tfx?sf] af] nfOdf kfOg] …dÚ sf] clwSotf dfnfsf] kof] u;“u klg hf] l8G5 . JolQmjfb / cx+sf/sf] ljsf; ePsf] /fhgLltn] dfnf kof] usf] o:t} ck;+: s[ltnfO{ k>o lbG5 . dfnfsf] o:tf] kof] u unt 5, gu/f} + eg] / clxn] ;Dd s'g} g] tfn] eg] sf] kfOGg . ;Ddflgt x'g] x?n] g} xl/of] em08f b] vfOlbPkl5 of] z} nL km:6fpg] g} eof] . cfTdkz+;f, ;Ddfgsf] ef] s / clt rrf{ rfxg] /f] un] cfqmfGt g] kfnL /fhgLltdf g] tfx?af6 o;sf] cfnf] rgf ;Dej klg 5} g . o;af6 t pgLx?nfO{ ckf/ ;Gt'li6 ldN5 / cfkm" ;f“lRrs} …gfosÚ ePsf] cg'e"lt x'G5 . o;af6} pgLx? cfkm\gf] c;kmntfnfO{ 5f] Kg] / cfkm\gf] cf} lrTonfO{ k'li6 ug] { koTg u5{g\ . g] kfnL /fhgLltdf c;n kfqx? klg 5g\ . pgLx? a] nfavt ljs[ltsf] kltjfb klg u5{g\ t/ lj;+ut /fhgLltsf] h+undf pgLx?sf] :j/ To;} x/fp“5 . c?sf] cfnf] rgf t emg c/0o/f] bg h:t} x'G5 t/ klg unt s'/ fsf] kltjfb x'G5 / x'g'k5{ . ;doqmddf o;sf kefj / kl/0ffd b] lvG5g\ . dfnf kof] usf o:tf] ck;+: s[ltsf] lg/Gt/ kltjfb cfjZos 5 . o;sf] kltjfb dfnfkof] usf] ;'?lrk"0f{ k/Dk/fnfO{ hf]ufpg / /fhgLltdf ljBdfg ljs[ltsf] cGTosf lglDt x''g'k5{ .
ktgf]T;j † d[Tof]T;j †† b] jf;'/ ;+ufd x'GYof] klxn] dx;'/ c;'/ x?sf aLrdf cfk;L ;+ufd x'“b} 5 clxn] ;f“9] sf] h'wfO{ afR5fsf] ldrfO{ ef] 5'6\sf/f kfpg] slxn] < GofofnonfO{ GofofwLzaf6, nf] stGqnfO{ /fhgLlts bnaf6, /fhgLltnfO{ bnsf g] tfx?af6 vt/f ef] hf] ufpg] s;/L < ;do, Joj:yf / cj:yfn] hufPsf] lh1f;f xf] of] kª\ltsf/sf] . …/fHo sxf“ 5 < jlsnx? -af/_ lj/f] wdf, GofofwLz a] ~r alx:sf/df, ;+;b nfrf/Ldf, ;/sf/ u'kr'kdf, kf6L{ g] tfx? ;bf ;Qf Kof;–kL8fdf, hg qmGbg ;'Gg] sf] < Gofofno z'4Ls/0f / kwfgGofofwLzaf/] s] x'g] < lgsf; s] cfGbf] ng dfq} <Ú bdggfy 9'+ufgfsf] l6Kk0fL xf] of] 6\jL6/df . o:tf] l6Kk0fL ug'{kg] { cj:yfdf b] znfO{ k'¥ofpg] x?n] kfolZrt uf] bfg ug{'kg] { ls gkg] { < ls Ps csf{nfO{ cf/f] k nufP/ pDsg] jf ;a} ldn] / ktgf] T;j dgfpg] < cf–cfkm\gf 7fp“af6 ;xeflut hgfpg] < k"j{/ fi6«klt 8f= /fdj/0f ofbjn] klg b] znfO{ o:tf] cj:yfdf 5f8] / kwfgdGqL cGt/f{li6«o hnjfo' ;Dd] ngsf] lgx'“ kf/] / a] nfot uPsf] df cfqmf] z JoQm u/] 5g\ . g] kfnnfO{ b] z eGg'eGbf klg z] if dfq af“sL /fv] sf] h:tf] nfU5 cj:yf x] / ] / hf];'s} nfO{ klg . hf] zlQmdf uof] p;n] o;} nfO{ lryf] / ] sf] 5, sf] k/] sf] 5 / lghL ;DklQ y'kf/] sf] 5 . b] znfO{ /;ftndf w;fP/ cfkm" dfly psfl;g] sf] /fO{+bfO{+ b] lvg;Sg' ef] . sxL g;Sg' ef] / ;xL g;Sg' ef] . /fhgLlt dfq} x} g, Gofokflnsf klg la6'nf] ef] , rf] vf] 5} g . Joj:yflksf / sfo{kflnsfsf] t s'/ f ug{} kb} {g . olt cTof; nfUbf] cj:yfdf klg lsg sf] xL ;Hhg ;d:of ;'Nemfpg cl3 ;b} {g < b'3{6gfaf6 b] znfO{ hf] ufpg] s'g} ljsNk 5} g < Joj:yf, ;+ljwfg, /fhgLlts bn, ;a} ;+/ rgf dfq} x} g, b] z g} c;kmn /fi6« 3f] lift x'g dfq af“sL /x\of] . o:tf] lsg / s;/L eof] < cf] nLsf] 6f] nLn] dfq} of] b] znfO{
s+ufn agfPsf] eg] / sf] xL rf] lvg kb} {g, ldNb} g, x'“b} g . sf] xL eGbf sf] xL sd x} g . kfPsf a] nfdf ;a} n] n'6] / vfPsf 5g\, s;} n] klg ef] lnnfO{ rflxG5 eg] / af“sL /fv] sf] 5} g, b] lvb} g, e] l6b} g . c?nfO{ rf] / cf+} nf b] vfp“bf af“sL cf+} nf cfkm} lt/ kms] {sf] s;} n] klg x] Ssf g/fv] sf] dfq} xf] . hf] hxf“ uof] , p;n] ToxL+ l;Wofof] . s;} n] af“sL /fv] g 9f“6\g, 5Ng, n'6\g / sdfpg . cfk"mn] s] xL klg u'dfpg grfxg] , ;/sf/L 9's'6L l/Tofpg, ;f] xf] g{ / x;'g{ dfq} vf] Hg] x?nfO{ xfdLn] ljZjf; u/] 5f} +, ;a} 7fp“df k'¥ofP5f} +, e/] 5f} + / uNtL u/] 5f} + . To;} sf] df/ vf“b} 5f} + / kxf/ em] Nb} 5f} + . rf] n] GbnfO{ dfq} cfh ufnL u/] / c? rf] lvg ;lsg] cj:yf 5} g . cf] nL / rf] n] Gb t cf] / fnf] nfu] sf kfq eP clxn] sf nflu . klxn] sf c? cf] nL / rf] n] Gbsf 6f] nLn] klg cfkm"nfO{ a] bfu /fVg ;s] sf lyPgg\ . Pp6f 8f“sfsf] kl5 nfu] / csf] { p:t} v'gL / a} u'gLnfO{ ;/fKb} df sf] xL ;fw' aGg ;Sb} g, kfp“b} g . Pdfn] , sf+u] ;, dfcf] jfbL, dw] zjfbL, /fkkf, ;a} p:t} x'g\ . rf] vf] 5 s'g < ;a} ef] sf h'sf h:t} eP, hlt vfP klg c3fp“b} gg\, ef] k'Uof] , eof] , c3fP“ eGb} gg\ . hgtfn] klg dg k/fp“b} gg\ To;} n] . ef8fsf dfG5] sf] eL8 hDdf kf/] / sfo{qmd u5{g\ . hohosf/ u/fp“5g\ . Ps csf{nfO{ ufnL u/] / aDsL aDdL wDsL lbG5g\ . To:tf] b] v] kl5 hf] klg 8/fp“5g\ . e/sf] eGbf 8/sf] /fhgLlt df} nfp“bf] 5 . dbgf] T;jsf gfddf ktgf] T;j dgfp“b} 5g\ . Pp6f rf] n] Gbn] ;a} bnsf gfsdf gTyL nufPsf /x] 5g\, uf8fsf kf8f / uf] ?nfO{h:t} . oqf] pTkft dlRrbf klg bnx? rf] n] GbnfO{ rf] Vofpg vf] H5g\ eg] ltgLx?af6 eljiodf s] cfz ug] { / e/ kg] { < bnsf] a'O{ rf] n] Gb r9] sf /x] 5g\ eGg] s'/ f t nf6fn] klg a'‰of] . rf] n] Gbs} ;xof] un] cfkm\gf ;a} ck/fw n'sfpg ;kmn ePsf /x] 5g\ 7"nf bnsf zLif{ g] tfx? . c;kmntf g} ;kmntf aGg'sf] sf/0f ToxL xf] nf . /fhgLltdf dfq} ck/fwLs/0f ePsf] x} g, Gofokflnsf;lxt s'g} ;+j} wflgs lgsfo ck/fwsd{af6 d'Qm 5} g . clxn] sf] hf/L åGå
klg klxn] sf cf] nLsf] 6f] nLn] u/] sf] lgo'lQmdf cfkm\gf cg'r/ k7fpgsf nflu xf] / xf] af“sL aSof} tf p7fpg, vfg / l;Wofpg . cbfntd} Gofo d/] sf] b] zdf cGt x'g] u/] sf cGofo, cTofrf/ / ck/fw t u0fgf ul/;fWo x'Gg . To;} n] s+ufn agfof] ;a} nfO{ . d'¶Le/ dflkmof / ltgsf ;/bf/ afx] s c?n] ljb] lzg'sf] ljsNk /x] g . b] z l/lQof] . vf] qmf] eof] . af] qmf] dfq} af“sL 5 . wf] qmf] af] Sgsf nflu klg ljb] zL dhb"/ cfpg yfn] sf 5g\ . 3/ ljuf/] / k/ ;kfg{ vf] Hg] d'nLn] u/] sf] pknlAw t xf] nf lg of] . b] znfO{ lj/fgf] agfP/ ljb] z nfUg] sf] nsf] { ;Ldf If] qdf uP/ x] / ] gfË} cf“vfn] b] lvG5 . t] >f] d'n'sdf hfgsf nflu /fxbfgL agfpg vf] Hg] sf] eL8 x] / ] kl5 b] zsf] xfnt cfkm} a'‰g ;lsG5 . bfg cg'bfgdf cfl>t k/lge{/ d'n'sn] cfkm\gf] b] zsf] >dzlQm cyf{t\ dfG5] lgof{t\ ug] { afx] s c? ;a} cfoft u5{ . o:tf] b] zsf] zf;s dfq x} g, ltgsf pkf;snfO{ ;d] t lwSsfg{'kg] { cj:yf xf] of] . rf] vf] 5 sf] < ;a} n] P] gf x] / ] x'G5 cfkm} n] . lj=;+= )!& ;fndf klg o:t} eP/ xf] nf zfob tTsfnLg /fhfn] s" u/] sf] / k~rfot nfb] sf] . clxn] klg s;} n] To:t} u/] ;fy kfpg] ;Defjgf a9] sf] 5 . bnLo cGofo / cTofrf/ lj?4sf] cfqmf] zn] ;Ldf gf3] sf] 5 . b] zn] cfkm} u'xf/ dfu] sf] 5 . u'xf/ lbg] gfddf :jb] zL jf ljb] zL h'g;'s} zlQmn] xft xfn] df klg dfG5] n] p;} nfO{ ;fy lbP/, /fhgLlts bnnfO{ ;fy lbg] ;Defjgf 5} g . tTsfnLg /fhf 1fg] Gbn] xft xfn] / pbf/ x'g g;Sbf u0ftGqsf gfddf emg\ cg'bf/ ;/sf/ Joxf] g{'k/] sf] 5 hgtfn] . 1fg] Gbn] cfkm} nfO{ ;j{zlQmdfg kxndfg 3f] lift gu/] sf eP, ef8fsf dfG5] hDdf kf/] / clegGbg vfg gvf] h] sf eP, bfh'sf] ;DklQdf cf“vf guf8] sf eP, clwsf/hlt cfkm"n] glnP/ hgtfnfO{ lbPsf eP, nf] e / nfelt/ gnfu] sf eP o:tf] b'b{zf lglDtg] ;Defjgf lyPg . zlQm xftdf lnbf lalQs} plta] nfsf 1fg] Gbn] clxn] sf cf] nLsf 6f] nLn] h:t} u/] . b'O{ltxfO{
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ax'dtsf] zlQm kfp“bf;fy cf] nLn] klg 1fg] Gbs} h:tf] ubf{ ;a} u'dfpg' k/] sf] t xf] lg † cfkm\g} ;/sf/sf] dnfdL hf“bf klg pT;j dgfpg yfn] kl5 ktgf] T;j eGg] t xf] nf lg † sfo{kflnsf / Joj:yflksfdf x'g] u/] sf] ktgf] T;j t ;w} b] lvPs} xf] . Gofokflnsfdf klg hf/L 5 clxn] . o:tf] b] Vg kfpg' slxn] < ltxf/sf] /f} gsnfO{ ;d] t lkmsf kfl/lbPsf] 5 /fhgLlts / Goflos ktgf] T;jn] . Pp6f /fhgLlts bnn] csf] { bnsf] ktgdf cfkm\gf] pTyfg b] v] em} + u/] / GofofwLzn] ;d] t cuh / ;dsIfLnfO{ b] Vg yfNbf cbfntsf] klg nt laUof] . klxn] sf] ;/sf/n] clxn] sf] / clxn] sf] n] klxn] sf] ;/sf/sf] ktgdf cfkm\gf] pTyfg ePsf] dfGg'nfO{ /fhgLlt elgof] , dflgof] / hflgof] . Gofofnodf o:tf] b] Vg lj/n} kfOG5 . kfOof] / dgfOof] , dgfO“b} 5 . dgfpg] n] , of] jf Tof] kIfdf nfu] / cfnf] rgf jf cf/tL ptfg] {n] rf] vf] 5', x'“, eGg'kb} {g . bfuL / bf] ifsf efuL x'g\ ;a} . hGt hfg eGbf dnfdL hfg ?rfpg] x? x'g\ . pTyfg eGbf ktgsf kIfw/ x'g\ . gkTofP cfkm} nfO{ lgofn] / x] / ] x'G5 . ax\dd'x't{df p7] / , lgTosd{ u/] / , cf“vf lrDn] / , Wofg d'bfdf a;] / cfkm} nfO{ x] / ] df 5n{Ë} b] lvG5 . c?a] nf b] lvGg . czfGt cj:yfdf gb] lvg] x'gfn] d[Tof] T;jdf klg ckf/ cfgGb cfO/x] sf] 5 / ljjfxf] T;j h:tf] kfl/b} 5 . d~rdf k'u] / , dfOs ;dft] / 8'qmg] / pkmg] x?n] h] ;'s} eg] klg ktgf] T;j xf] , d[Tof] T;j xf] Tof] . npaudelg@gmail.com
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(Nov 3, 2021)
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6l/ufpF“n] r'Dof] pkflw q nId0f a:g] t t'n;Lk'/ , !^ sflt{s . t'n;Lk'/ df ePsf] ;jf{lws k'/ :sf/ /fzLsf] kyd lx/f 8f“uL :d[lt sk v'nf km'6an kltof] lutf @)&* sf] pkflw 6l/ufp“ o'jf Sna t'n;Lk'/ n] lht] sf] 5 . lx/f 8f“uL kmfpG8] ;g t'n;Lk'/ –% sf] cfof] hgfdf c/lgsf] d} bfg t'n;Lk'/ df d+unaf/ ;DkGg kmfOgn v] ndf ;S;] ; km'6an Sna t'n;Lk'/ nfO{ $ sf lj?4 % uf] n cGt/n] k/flht ub} { 6l/ufp“n] pkflw lht] sf] xf] . p;n] pkflw;“u} gub Ps nfv @% xhf/ ?k} of“ k'/ :sf/, sk, d] 8n kdf0fkq xft kf/] sf] 5 . kmfOgndf ;Ddfghgs xf/ Aoxf] / ] sf] ;S;] ; pklah] tfdf ;Lldt x'“b} gub ^) xhf/df lrQ a'emfpg afWo eof] . o;} aLr kltof] lutfsf] ;dfkg ;df/f] x kmfpG8] ;gsf cWoIf ksfz 8f“uL adsf] cWoIftf tyf zf/bf gu/kflnsf ;Nofgsf kd'v ;'/ ] z clwsf/Lsf] kd'v cfltYotf Pj+ bfª lhNnf km'6an ;+3sf cWoIf ;'zLn >] i7 / t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= % sf cWoIf jL/] Gbs'df/ zfxsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ePsf] lyof] .
;f] cj;/df bfªsf] km'6an v] nsf] ljsf;df ct'ngLo of] ubfg k'¥ofpg] lbj+ut efg'ljqmd /f0ffsf] :d/0f ub} { d/f]0fk/fGt / bfªsf] km'6an v] ndf lhNnf tyf kb] z :t/sf v] nf8L pTkfbg ub} { km'6an v] nsf] ljsf;df of] ubfg k'¥ofpg] t'n;Lk'/ –% lgjf;L ;'wL/ u'?ªnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . To:t} lah] tf, pklah] tf tyf pTs[i6 v] n kbz{g ug] { AolQmut ljwftkm{sf j] : 6 Kn] o/ v] nf8L o'Pgla;L
3f] / fxLsf PGh; /f] sf, a] : 6 sf] r o'Pgla;Ls} ;GbLk cf] nL, a] : 6 lsk/ 6l/ufp“ o'jf Snasf z+s/ /] pn] , 6k :sf] / / ;S;] ;sf cfzLif lh;L, a] i6 l8km] G; o'Pglal;sf ;lag cf] nL, a] i6 ld8 lkmN8/ 6l/ufp“ o'jf Snasf dfwj e08f/L / dfr{kf; tkm{ hLjgk] dL Ph's] o/ t'n;Lk'/ –( a] n'jfnfO{ hgxL kf“r xhf/ tyf 6«kmLn] k'/ :s[t ul/Psf] lyof] . Ps ;ftf rn] sf] kltof] lutfdf !) l6dsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .
PsLs[t ;dfhjfbLsf] &$ lhNnfdf sfo{;ldlt o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, !^ sflt{s . g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -PsLs[t ;dfhjfbL_ n] &$ lhNNffdf sfo{;ldlt lj:tf/ u/] sf] 5 . bfr{'nf, dgfª / d': tfªdf ;ldlt lj:tf/ x'g] qmddf 5 . cfufdL d+l;/leq ;a} lhNnfdf ;ldlt lj:tf/ x'g] kf6L{sf pkdxf;lrj tyf krf/ ljefu kd'v huGgfy vltj8fn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kf6L{n] ;a} lhNnfdf ;ft ;b:oLo ;ldlt u7g u/] sf] 5 . tL ;ldltdf cWoIfsf] g] t[Tjdf b'O{ pkfWoIf, Ps ;lrj / tLg pk;lrjsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . kb] z tyf :yfgLo sld6Lsf ;ft kbflwsf/LdWo] slDtdf Ps dlxnf x'g'kg] {5 . kf6L{n] ut c;f] hdf @$ a'“b] tTsfnLg sfo{of] hgf kfl/t u/L b] ze/sf kf6L{ sld6L tyf ;+u7gnfO{ cGt/kf6L{ lgb] {zg lbPsf] 5 . pQm sfo{of] hgfdf cfufdL tLg dlxgfleq ;a} kb] z, lhNnf, ;+3Lo tyf kb] z lgjf{rg If] q, dxfgu/, pkdxfgu/, gu/kflnsf, ufp“kflnsf tyf ;a} j8fdf kf6L{ sld6L u7g ul/;Sg] lgb] {zg 5 . To;cGtu{t hg;+u7gsf sld6L klg kb{5g\ . ;f] xL cleofgcGtu{t …Ps j8f Ps ;o ;+ul7t ;b:o / Ps xhf/ kf6L{ ;b:oÚ cleofg ;~rfng ul/Psf] 5 . kTo] s lhNnfdf ;dGjo sld6L ;d] t lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . kTo] s j8fdf Ps ;o ;+ul7t ;b:o / Ps xhf/ kf6L{ ;b:o agfOg] 5 . ;lqmo ;b:onfO{ Pstfa4 u/L ;+ul7t ;b:odf ;dfj] z ul/g] 5 eg] kf6L{sf ;dy{s tyf lgliqmo ;b:onfO{ kf6L{ ;b:odf PsLs[t ul/g] gLlt 5 . pQm ;ldltcGtu{t ;+3Lo lgjf{rg If] q / kb] z lgjf{rg If] q lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . ljljw sf/0fn] kf6L{df ;gfvt u/L cfpg c;dy{
b] lvPsf hgkltlglwnfO{ kf6L{df kj] z u/fpg, ;xof] uL agfpg tyf ldqjt\ jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug{ kxn ug] {;lxtsf ljifo tTsfnLg sfo{of] hgfdf ;dfj] z ul/Psf] kf6L{sf ;lrj hLjg/fd >] i7n] atfpg'eof] . kf6L{sf] s] GbLo sld6L / :yfoL sld6Lsf] a} 7sn] ljleGg dfkb08sf cfwf/df tLg ;o #% s] GbLo ;b:o dgf] gLt u/] sf] 5 . kf6L{n] lgdf{0f u/] sf] dfkb08cg';f/ s] GbLo sld6Lsf k"j{;b:o -Pdfn] sfnLg_, g] skf x'“bfsf] s] GbLo sld6Lsf ;b:o, gjf} + dxflwj] zgdf s] GbLo sld6L÷cfof] u ;b:osf pDd] bjf/ ag] sf, /fli6«o kltlglw kl/ifb\sf k"j{;b:o, lhNnf sld6Lsf kd'v eO;s] sf, dlxnfsf] xsdf lhNnf sld6L ;b:o ePsf;Dd / ljleGg hg;+u7gsf s] GbLo kbflwsf/L ePsfdWo] af6 s] GbLo ;b:o dgf] gog u/] sf] 5 . kb] z sld6Lsf] ;+of] hgdf lhNnfsf O~rfh{ / ;xO~rfh{aLr ;+3Lo / kb] z lgjf{rg If] q x] g] { u/L lhDd] jf/L af“8kmf“8 u/] / sfo{ ljefhg ul/Psf] kf] ln6Ao"/ f] ;b:o bLn's'df/L kGtn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ljleGg hgjuL{o ;+u7g u7g ug] { qmd klg hf/L 5 . s] GbLo sld6Lsf x/] s ;b:on] kf6L{ ;b:otf ljt/0f / ;+u7g lgdf{0fsf] ljz] if of] hgf agfP/ sfd ug] { / kTo] s dlxgf cfk"mn] u/] sf] sfdsf] lnlvt l/kf] 6{ kf6L{ s] Gbdf a'emfpg'kg] {5 . pk/f] Qm sfdsf] cfwf/df
/fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn]h 3f]/fxL, bfªsf] egf{;DaGwL ;"rgf Û @)^% ;fnb] lv u'0ffTds kfljlws lzIff kbfg ub} { cfO/x] sf] /fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn] h 3f] / fxL, bfªdf z} lIfs ;q @)&*÷)&( sf] nflu lgDg sfo{qmddf egf{ v'n] sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpg rfxG5f} + . k9\g OR5's ljBfyL{x?n] ;Dks{ ug'{xf] nf .
s] GbLo sld6Lsf ;b:osf] d"Nof+sg x'g] 5 . kf6L{sf cWoIf dfwjs'df/ g] kfn, s] GbLo ;lrjfno tyf dxf;lrj 8f= a] b'/ fd e';fn;d] tsf jl/i7 g] tf /x] sf] s] GbLo sfof{no u7g u/L kf6L{n] /fhgLlts ultljlw cufl8 a9fPsf] 5 . lzjaxfb'/ b] phfsf] cWoIftfdf #% ;b:oLo s] GbLo cg'zf;g cfof] u, e/ts'df/ >] i7sf] cWoIftfdf #% ;b:oLo s] GbLo n] vfk/LIf0f cfof] u, dfwj kf} 8] nsf] cWoIftfdf #% ;b:oLo s] GbLo lgjf{rg cfof] u / s] GbLo ;Nnfxsf/ kl/ifb\ u7g ul/Psf] 5 . pQm kl/ifb\df ;Dk"0f{ kb] zaf6 kltlglwTj x'g] 5 . To:t} ;Dk"0f{ kb] zaf6 kltlglwTj x'g] u/L s] GbLo Ho] i7 sDo'lgi6 d~r u7g ul/Psf] 5 . kf6L{sf] s] GbLo lgsfosf ¿kdf s] GbLo kl/ifb\ u7g ul/g] ePsf] 5 . pQm kl/ifb\df s] GbLo sld6L, s] GbLo cfof] u, s] GbLo ;Nnfxsf/ kl/ifb\ / s] GbLo Ho] i7 sDo'lgi6 d~rsf ;a} kbflwsf/L tyf ;b:o / lhNnf sld6Lsf cWoIf /xg] 5g\ . tL lgsfodf x/] s lgjf{rg If] qsf cfwf/df cfpg] ;+Vofdf slDtdf Ps ltxfO dlxnf ;b:o x'g'kg] {5 . x/] s hg;+u7gaf6 ;DalGwt ;+u7gdf /x] sf] ;+ul7t ;b:o ;+Vofsf] cg'kftdf kltlglwTj x'g'kg] { / v'nf ¿kaf6 klg s] xL ;+Vofsf ;b:o ;dfj] z ul/g] ePsf] 5 . s] GbLo sld6Ln] s] GbLo kl/ifb\sf ;b:onfO{ cfjZostfg';f/ ljleGg kmf“6 tyf lhNnfsf] ;xO~rfh{sf] lhDd] jf/L lbg ;Sg] ] 5 . o;} u/L s] GbLo kl/ifb\ sf ;b:o kb] z sld6Lsf] ;b:o jf lhNnf sld6Lsf] kbflwsf/L klg tL lgsfodf /xg ;Sg] 5g\ . s] GbLo cfof] u, s] GbLo ;Nnfxsf/ kl/ifb\ / s] GbLo Ho] i7 sDo'lgi6 d~rdf cWoIf pkfWoIf / ;lrj kbflwsf/L /xg] 5g\ .
ef/tdf ljB't\ Jofkf/ ug{ g]kfnn] kfof] cg'dlt sf7df8f} +, !^ sflt{s -o';_ g] kfnn] klxnf] k6s ef/tdf ljB't\ a] Rgsf nflu cg'dlt kfPsf] 5 . o;cl3 ef/tdf ljB't\ cfbfg–kbfg -PS;r] Gh_ sf] dfq} :jLs[lt kfPsf] g] kfnn] ca Jofkf/sf] cjwf/0ffdf ljB't\ lgof{tsf] :jLs[lt kfPsf] xf] . ef/tLo pmhf{ ahf/df ;f] daf/af6 klt:kwL{ b/df ljB't\ laqmLsf nflu cg'dlt kfOPsf] g] kfn ljB't\ kflws/0fn] hgfPsf] 5 . klxnf] r/0fdf kflws/0fsf] :jfldTjdf g'jfsf] 6df ;~rflnt @$ d] ufjf6sf] lqz'nL / !% d] ufjf6sf] b] jL3f6 ljB't\ u[xaf6 pTkflbt #( d] ufjf6 ljB't ef/tLo pmhf{ PS;r] Gh -cfO{cfO{PS;_ df laqmL x'g] 5 . kflws/0fn] d+unaf/ /flt !@ ah] af6 9Ns] a/–d'hkm\kmk'/ rf/ ;o s] eL cGt/b] zLo k;f/0fnfOgdfkm{t ljB't lgof{t z'? ug] {5 . xfn of] nfOgaf6 ljB't cfoft dfq eO/x] sf] 5 . g] kfnn] ef/tLo pmhf{ PS;r] Gh -cfOcfOPS;_ df ljB't vl/b u/L cfoft ug{ o;cl3 g} cg'dlt kfO;s] sf] 5 . kflws/0fn] ut !& j} zfvaf6 cfjZos k/] sf] j] nf cfO{cfO{PS;dfkm{t klt:kwL{ b/df ljB't cfoft ub} { cfPsf] xf] . lgof{tsf] cg'dlt kfP;“u} g] kfn / ef/taLrsf] ljB't Jofkf/ gof“ r/0fdf kj] z u/] sf] 5 .
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g] kfnu~hdf ltxf/ nlIft ahf/ cg'udg /f“emf, !^ sflt{s -o';_– ltxf/ kj{{ nlIft u/L af“s] df lhNnfl:yt ;+o'Qm cg'udg ;ldltn] ahf/ cg'udg z'? u/] sf] 5 . ltxf/ glhlsFb} ubf{ ld7fO tyf vfB j:t'df x'g ;Sg] ld;fj6 tyf dx+uLnfO{ dWogh/ u/L ahf/ cg'udg ug{ yflnPsf] jfl0fHo, cfk"lt{ tyf pkef] Qmf ;+/ If0f sfof{no g] kfnu~hsf kjQmf b] jLnfn rf} nfufO+{n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ ahf/ cg'udg ubf{ g] kfnu~hdf 7"nf] kl/df0fdf cvfB ld7fO km] nf k/] sf] 5 . ;f] daf/ g] kfnu~hsf ljleGg ld7fO k;ndf cg'udg ubf{ *) lsnf] cvfB ld7fO e] l6Pkl5 gi6 ul/Psf] 5 . ld7fO k;nsf] cg'udg ubf{ k;ndf laqmLsf nflu /flvPsf] ld7fO laluP/ vfg cof] Uo ePsf] kfOPkl5 gi6 ul/Psf] rf} nfufO+{n] atfpg'eof] . rf8kj{sf] a] nfdf ahf/df s[lqd d"No a[l4, Dofb gf3] sf ;fdfgsf] laqmLnufot u'0f:t/xLg ;fdfg;d] t laqmL ul/g] x'“bf cg'udgnfO{ tLa kfl/Psf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . ltxf/df ld7fO ;a} eGbf a9L laqmL x'g] x'“bf pkef] Qmfn] xflgsf/s ld7fO vfg gk/f] ;\ eGg] p2] Zon] cg'udg u/] / To:tf ld7fO gi6 u/] / r] tfjgL lbOPsf] pkef] Qmf lxt ;+/ If0fd~r g] kfnu~hsf ;lrj ljgf] b kf08] n] atfpg'eof] . rf8kj{sf a] nfdf j:t'sf] u'0f:t/ / ;j{;'ne d"No eGbf klg gfkmf sdfpg] p2] Zosf ;fy cvfB tyf ld;fj6 ug] { sfdnfO{ lg?T;flxt kfg{ cg'udg sfo{nfO{ lgoldt ul/Psf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 .
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g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf ;+: yfks cWoIf gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{n] kfs{ If] qsf] ljsf;sf nflu ;/sf/L lgsfoaf6 ah] 6 Joj:yfkg x'g'kg] { atfpg'eof] . ;+ljwfg;ef ;b:o /ZdL/fh g] kfnLn] s'nkfgL ;fd'bflos jgleq /x] sf] xl/t kfs{n] ko{6s leœofpg 7"nf] e"ldsf v] n] sf] t/ ;/sf/L lgsfon] Wofgdf g/fVbf k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df ;d:of k/] sf] atfpg'eof] . ;f] cj;/df g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf lhNnf cWoIf b'uf{nfn s] ;L, kultzLn kqsf/ ;+3sf lhNnf cWoIf dx] z l/hfn, hg;] jf ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf ;d"xsf cWoIf
ljjfx lkslgs, ed0f tyf cf/fdbfoL ofqfsf] nflu :sflk{of] l/he{sf] nflu ;Demg'xf];\ .
df} lnstf M ljBfnod} /+uf] nL agfp“b} ljBfyL{x? . klZrdf ;+: s[ltsf] kefjn] g] kfnL ;+: s[lt kefljt alg/x] sf] ;dodf zflGt lgs] tg ljBfno 3f] / fxLn] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ d+unaf/ k"j{kfylds txsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ltxf/ ;+: s[ltaf/] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 . tl:j/M gof“ o'uaf]w
;'gf}nf] xhf/ lbgdf hf]l8of] :df6{ 5f]/L
q uf] s0f{ kf} 8] n
t'n;Lk'/ , !^ sflt{s . aflnsf hldGbf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf leqs} ePdfq :df6{ 5f] / L sfo{qmdaf6 nfeflGjt x'“b} cfPsf] df ca eg] s] xL yk ul/Psf] 5 . s'g} kflnsfaf6 5f] / L hlGdPsf] xhf/ lbgleq t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfleq a;fO;/fO u/L cfPsf] cj:yfdf of] ;'ljwf kfKt ug{ ;Sg] 5g\ . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf Ho] i7 gful/s zfvfsf kd'v dfof >] i7sf cg';f/ :df6{ 5f] / L sfo{qmddf ;'gf} nf xhf/ lbgleq h'g;'s} If] qaf6 t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf a;fO;/fO btf{ u/L cfPsf] cj:yfdf tL 5f] / L of] sfo{qmdaf6 nfeflGjt x'g] 5g\ . >] i7n] eGg'eof] – …:df6{ 5f] / L sfo{qmddf ;'gf} nf rGb k'/ L, ;dfh;] jL /flht/fd ofbjnufotn] dGtAo JoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] . lji0f'dfof a;] nsf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng s] zj kf} 8] nn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf n'lDagL kb] z :jf:Yo, hg;+Vof tyf kl/jf/sNof0f dGqL OGbhLt yf?, g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf lhNnf cWoIf b'uf{nfn s] ;L;lxt kb] z ;ldltdf lgjf{lrt kbflwsf/L, lhNnf zfvfsf kbflwsf/L tyf ;b:onufotnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .
lr/fo' d]l8sn P08 Kofyf]nf]hL ;]G6/ bfªdf kTo]s lbg jl/i7 sG;N6]G6 km]DnL lkmlhl;og 8f= ;j]{z zdf{ -MBBS(K.U) MDGp (IOM, TUTH_ tyf jl/i7 sG;N6]G6 afn/f]u ljz]if1 8f= ksfz k'g MBBS(K.U) MD (NAMS) åf/f la/fdLx?sf] r]shfFr tyf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] x'Fbf ;dod} cfˆgf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] k"0f{ nfe lng'xf]; . 8f= ;j] {z zdf{åf/f lbOg] ;] jfx? M lAn8k] ;/ tyf ;'u/ lyfO/fO8 l5ftL, d'6', k] 6;DaGwL r] shfFr tyf pkrf/ lbd, vf] sL, lgdf] lgof tyf cGo Zjf;kZjf;;DaGwL ;d:ofsf] r] shfFr tyf pkrf/ . dlxnf;DaGwL M ue{jtL dlxnfx?sf] lgoldt r] shfFr, dlxnfx?sf] tNnf] k] 6 b'Vg] , ;] tf] kfgL aUg] , dlxgfjf/L ;dodf g'xg] , dlxgfjf/L x'Fbf w] / } k] 6 b'Vg] , afFemf] kg, kf7] 3/ v:g] tyf :tgdf cfpg] luvf{x?sf] r] shfFr tyf pkrf/, lkQy} nLsf] kTy/L, d[uf} nfsf] kTy/L, xftv'§f eDsLg] b'Vg] , kf] Ng] , xftv'§f rnfpg uf/f] x'g] , 9f8 b'Vg] cflbsf] r] shfFr tyf pkrf/ . 8f= ksfz k'gåf/f lbOg] ;] jfx? M lgjhft lzz'x?df b] lvg] hl08;, ?3fvf] sL, lgdf] lgof, Hj/f] sf] r] shfFr tyf pkrf/ laRrfx?n] vfgf vfg dg gug] {, lemhf] dfGg] , b'Anfpb} hfg] , vfgf ckr x'g] , nfdf] ;do;Dd eO/xg] cfpF, df;L, kvfnf, s'kf] if0f, k] 6 b'Vg] r] shfFr tyf pkrf/ . lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu t'n;Lk'/ % …uÚ nfOg, bfª -xf] 6n dfpG6 Eo";Fu} ;6] sf] ejgdf_ ;Dks{ g+=M )*@–%@@^*#, (*%&*@)!^) gf]6 M la/fdLsf] gfd kmf]gaf6 klg btf{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .
aDk/ l8:sfp06, bz}+ ltxf/ wdfsf====
o; k6ssf] bz} +, ltxf/df gofF jfl;ª d] l;g, lkmh, l6eL, cflb vl/b ub} { x'g'x'G5 < olb x'g'x'G5 eg] Pn=hL=÷l;=hL= af08sf lju xf] d cKnf8{G; tyf lsrg ;fduL / UofF; r'nf aDk/ l8:sfp06sf ;fy g] jf ;Knfo;{ ldngrf] s 3f] / fxL, bfªdf oxL ldlt @)&* 36:yfkgfb] lv bz} +, ltxf/, 57 kj{;Dd wdfwd laqmL ljt/0f eO/x] sf] 5 .
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5} g . ;+: yfsf sfof{no kd'v dbgdl0f zdf{sf cg';f/ To; If] qdf kfOk dd{tsf] sfd eO/x] sfn] l56\6} kfgL ljt/0f x'g] 5 . ;+: yfn] xfn t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !^, !&, !* / !( sf !@ wf/f ljt/0f u/] sf] 5 . ;+: yfn] xfn t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !( sf] 8f“8Lsf6 d'xfg, /f] Nkf lhNnfsf] ?lG6u9L ufp“kflnsfsf] j8f g+= ^ sf] aufn] kfgL, l/Kn] d'xfgsf] kfgL ljt/0f ub} { cfPsf] 5 .
ltxf/df 3/ hfg]nfO{ sf]/f]gf lj?4 vf]k o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, !^ sflt{s . :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnon] ltxf/df 3/ hfg] ofq'nfO{ d+unaf/b] lv sf] / f] gf efO/; lj?4sf] vf] k nufpg yfn] sf] 5. :jf:Yo ;] jf ljefu kl/jf/ sNof0f dxfzfvfsf afn :jf:Yo tyf vf] k zfvf kd'v ;fu/ bfxfnn] rf8kj{df 3/ hfg] ofq'nfO{ nlIft u/L uf] u+a' a;kfs{, sª\nsL, aNv' / sf] 6] Zj/df d+unaf/b] lv vf] ksf] klxnf] dfqf lbg yflnPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ laxfg} b] lv tL 7fp“df 3/ hfg] ofq'nfO{ vf] k lbO/x] sf] 5 . laxfg & ah] b] lv ;f“em & ah] ;Dd vf] k kbfg ul/g] 5 . lhNnf
:jf:Yo sfof{no sf7df8f} +sf kd'v zDe' sfkm\n] n] vf] k nufpgsf nflu /] 8qm;sf :jo+;] js kl/rfng ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . …a;kfs{sf] l6s6 sfpG6/df uO{ :jo+;] jsn] vf] k nufpg ofq'nfO{ cg'/ f] w ug] {5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …clg tL 3/ hfg nfu] sf ofq' glhs} sf] vf] k s] Gbdf uO{ vf] k nufpg] 5g\ .Ú pxf“n] clxn] kf“r ;o dfqf rf/} j6f vf] k s] Gbdf k7fOPsf] / cfjZostf cg';f/ vf] k pknAw u/fpg] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . e] / f] ;] n / P:6«fh] lgsf vf] k ofq'nfO{ kbfg ul/g] 5 . klxnf] dfqf lbO;s] sf] tL ofq'nfO{ 3/af6 kms] {kl5 bf] ;f] dfqfsf] vf] k kbfg ul/g] 5 . vf] k d+unaf/ / a'wjf/ kbfg ul/g] 5 .
du/ /fli6«o d'lQmdf]rf{sf] 5}7f}+ a}7s o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !^ sflt{s . du/ /fli6«o d'lQm df] rf{sf] 5} 7f+} a} 7s ;f] daf/ efn'afªdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . a} 7sn] du/ /fli6«o d'lQmdf] rf{sf] n'lDagL kb] z ;Dd] ng oxL d+l;/ @) / @! ut] / /fli6«o ;Dd] ng cfufdL k''; ( / !) ut] ug{] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . df] rf{sf cWoIf wgaxfb'/ k'gsf] cWoIftf tyf g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf s] GbLo ;b:o tyf lhNnf ;xO~rfh{ lgd{n cfrfo{sf] kd'v cfltYotf Pj+ df] rf{sf s] GbLo ;+of] hs u0f] z ;nfdL du/sf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf a} 7s ;DkGg
ePsf] lyof] . a} 7snfO{ ;Daf] wg ub{} kd'v cltly lgd{n cfrfo{n] kf6L{nfO{ r': tb'?:t kfg{ kf6L{sf hgjuL{o ;+u7gnfO{ rnfodfg agfpg'kg{] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf df] rf{sf s] GbLo ;+of] hs u0f] z ;nfdL du/, df] rf{sL kb] z O~rfh{ eLds'df/L a'9f du/ nufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f lht' t/fdL du/n] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .
hgPstf ;xsf/Ldf Joj;foLnfO{ ;Ddfg o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !^ sflt{s . hgPstf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+: yf 3f] / fxL–!$ n] k'ik Joj;foL OGbf a'9f / pv' Joj;foL /] vf 3tL{ du/nfO{ ;f] daf/ 3f] / fxLdf ;Ddfg u/] sf] 5 . ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf cWoIf k] d a'9fsf] cWoIftf Pj+ ;+3Lo ;+;bsf lzIff tyf :jf:Yo ;ldltsf ;efklt hok'/ L 3tL{sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ;xsf/Lsf] !@ cf} + ;fwf/0f;ef ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df s[lifnfO{ kf] T;fxg ug{ Joj;foLnfO{ sb/kqn] ;Ddfg ul/Psf] cWoIf a'9fn] atfpg'eof] . To; cj;/df ;xsf/Lsf ahf/ kltlglwx? ;l/tf 3tL{, od'gf k'g s'“j/nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;xsf/L :yfkgfsfnsf Joj:yfks ljgf] b yfkf, clxn] sf Joj:yfks e'dfs'df/L af] xf] / fnfO{ klg ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . o;} u/L efjgf a'9f /f] sf du/, afn artsf ;f] lkmof /f] sf, c;n C0fL x:tdfnL 3tL{, c~h' rf} w/L, l8naxfb'/ rnfpg] nfO{ klg ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . c;n artsf gLdk;fb vgfn, ofdgf/fo0f nfld5fg] , 8f] / axfb'/ vqL, Ho] i7 gful/s
o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, !^ sflt{s . pQ/–blIf0f sl/8f] / cGtu{tsf] s0ff{nL sl/8f] / df rfn' cfjdf kf“‘rj6f k'n lgdf{0fsf nflu 7] Ssf klqmof z'? x'g] ePsf] 5. xfn;Dd Pp6f dfq} k'n lgdf{0fsf nflu klqmof cl3 a9fOPsf] df rfn' cfjdf kf“rj6f k'nsf] 7] Ssf ul/g] s0ff{nL sl/8f] / lxN;f– l;dsf] 6 ;8s of] hgfn] hgfPsf] 5 . lxN;f ;l/;Nnf v08cGtu{t xfn rf/j6f k'n lgdf{0fsf] qmddf /x] sf] of] hgfsf kd'v la;'gbf; nfdfn] atfpg'eof] . klxnf] r/0fdf x] Ksf, tfU?, ;NnL, oª\ uf/df k'n lgdf{0f ug{ nfluPsf] xf] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …oL
g]kfn ;/sf/
+ 8f=kL= d08n +
Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&
t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M ;dodf lg0f{o lng g;s] k5fl8 kg{ ;lsg]5 . j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/sf] ;Defjgf 5 . wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M wd{sd{df ?lr, cfkm\gf] If]qdf ;kmntf . ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M ljj]ssf] kof]un] lbg ;sf/fTds /xg]5 . s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M jf0fLsf] unt cy{ nfUg ;Sg]5 . dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M /dfOnf] ofqf, xf};nf a[l4, sfo{df ;kmn .
k'hf 6]n;{
t'n;Lk'/–%, bfª -lkknaf]6 psfnf]g]/_ ;Dks{ g+= (*!)((*$^*, (*@@*!%@&#
;RofOPsf]
o; gofF o'uaf]w /fli6«o b}lgssf] @)&* sflt{s !^ ut] ksflzt >L g/b]jL df=lj= t]3/f bfªsf] lzIfs cfjZostf ;DaGwL ;"rgfdf pd]/ !* jif{ k"/f eO $) jif{ ggf3]sf] x'g'kg]{df cGoyf ePsf]n] ;RofOPsf] 5 .
7] Ssf ug] { tof/L eO/x] sf] 5 . ;l/;Nnfsf] s0ff{nL gbLdf kSsL k'n gag] ;Dd km] l/ -uf8L jf/kf/ ug{] 8'ª\uf_ ;d] t /fv] / oftfoft ;~rfng ul/g] kd'v nfdfn] atfpg'eof] . /fli6«o uf} / jsf] s0ff{nL sl/8f] / sf] lgdf{0f ;DkGg x'g] qmddf x'“‘bf k'n lgdf{0f klg cl3 a9fpg nfluPsf] xf] . s'n Ps ;o $% lsdL nDafOsf] sl/8f] / xfn !) lsdL dfq} 6«Øfs vf] Ng af“sL 5 . lxdfnL lhNnf ePsfn] lxp“bdf sfd ug{ s7Lg ePsf] of] hgfn] hgfPsf] 5 . s7Lg e"uf] nsf sf/0f ;8s ljefun] ;ft lsdL ;8ssf] 6«Øfs vf] Ng ;] gfnfO{ lhDd] jf/L lbPsfdf ltxf/nuQ} sfd z'? ug{] atfOPsf] 5 .
df]xLsf] xsbfaL ug{ cfpg]af/] e"ld;'wf/ tyf dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªsf] ;"rgf †
ljgf ck/]zg dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, xfO8«f];Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf], lb;f ubf{ ut b]lvPsf], k'?if cG8sf]if a9]sf], kfgL eg]{ cflb /f]usf] ljgf ck/]zg cf} iflwåf/f !))Ü Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ul/G5 .
v'zLsf] vj/=====Û
k'n ag] kl5 :yfgLojf;LnfO{ cfjthfjtdf ;lhnf] x'g] 5 .Ú o;cl3 g} vfk{'gfydf kSsL k'n / 5f/] n] Kr] df b'O{ a] lnlah /fVgsf nflu 7] Ssf eO{ ;Demf} tf eO;s] sf] 5 . tTsfn k'n cfjZos ePsfdf a] lnlah /flvg] eP klg s0ff{nL gbLsf] jxfa sd geP;Dd /fVg g;lsg] kd'v nfdfn] atfpg'eof] . gbLsf] ;tx 36\gf;fy dª\l;/sf] klxnf] ;ftf;Dd a] lnlah lgdf{0f:yndf k'¥ofpg] nIo lnOPsf] 5 . sl/8f] / df lgdf{0f ug'{kg{] :ofDg] , nfnL, ;'gfv8f, uf] 7L, Gof;L / ;l/;Nnf k'nsf nflu ;d] t ah] 6 ljlgof] hg eO;s] sf] 5 . ;f] k'nsf] …l8hfOg P08 laN8Ú ljlwaf6 dª\l;/sf] clGtd;Dddf
d]/f] Nofasf] ;f6L{lkms]6 / dfu{l;6 ;DalGwt 8s'd]G6 oxL ldlt @)&* sflt{s !% ut]sf lbg t'n;Lk'/sf] bdf/ufpFaf6 t'n;Lk'/tkm{ cfpFb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'bfF km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ u/L lbg'xf]nf . gfd M sdnf kf}8]n 7]ufgf M zflGtgu/ uf=kf @, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*^)&^&($$
http://issuu.com/yougbodh
ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu kGr] afhf rflxPdf
b'O{ xhf/ kf“r ;o k'¥ofpg] eg] sf] 5 . rf“8} 3f] / fxL–!) gf/fo0fk'/ af6 ;] jf ;~rfng ug] {5 . ;+: yfsf pkfWoIf h'gdfof a'9f du/sf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf cfly{s kltj] bg sf] iffWoIf z] / axfb'/ 3tL{n] , n] vf kltj] bg kldnf s] ;Ln] k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf ;xsf/L tyf /f] huf/ kj4{g zfvf kd'v xf] dnfn e';fn, lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3sf cWoIf uf] ljGbk;fb zdf{, ;xsf/Lsf l8naxfb'/ 8f“uL, /fli6«o ;xsf/L a} +ssf l8NnL/fh bfxfn, k"j{ Joj:yfks ljgf] b yfkfnufotn] z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f k"j{ cWoIf /] uaxfb'/ vqLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
8s'd]G6 x/fPsf] ;"rgf †
!% jif{ k'/fgf] aaf;L/ c:ktfn
nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb
wgf s'“j/, cf] ljGb/fh cf] nL / ;xfos Joj:yfks lx/f a'9f du/nfO{ klg sb/kq;lxt ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . o;} u/L !# hgfn] /Qmbfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . x/] s rf} dfl;sdf ;xsf/Ln] /Qmbfg sfo{qmd ub} { cfPsf] / lg/Gt/tf lbg] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . dfl;s ;/;kmfO, ljBfnodf z} lIfs ;fduL ljt/0f, nfu"cf} ifw lj?4sf ;r] tgfsf sfo{qmd klg cfufdL jif{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] k:tfjnfO{ ;fwf/0f;efn] kfl/t u/] sf] 5 . To;} u/L ckf+u, ;'Ts] / L, Ho] i7 gful/s, ljwjfnfO{ eQf lbg] / sd{rf/LnfO{ af] g; af“8] sf] kult kltj] bgdf pNn] v lyof] . s[lifdf nufgL ug] { nIo /x] sfn] pTkfbgsnfO{ ljz] if ;x'nLotsf] Jofhb/df C0f lbg] ePsf] 5 . clxn] sf] Ps xhf/ gf} ;o (* ;b:onfO{
s0ff{nL sl/8f] / df kfFr k'n aGg]
o'uaf]w O{–k]k/df
7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ lbNnL hfg] a;kfs{sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/df_ a9gL . a'wjf/ lSnlgs aGb /xg]5 . ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&), (*^#^%*#)) gf]6 M 8fS6/ e]6\gsf nflu kmf]g u/]/ cfpg'xf]nf . /f]u lgsf] gePdf k};f lkmtf{ x'g]5 .
;dfrf/
sd{rf/L t'?Gt cfjZostf M Lab Assistant -dlxnf ! hgf_
tkl;n
g]kfn ;/sf/
df]xLsf] xsbfaL ug{ cfpg]af/] e"ld;'wf/ tyf dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªsf] ;"rgf † d] /f] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] lsQf hUufsf] df] xL bfª 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= ! /fO6f/L -a'sf_ ufpF a:g] jnaxfb'/n] hUuf ef] u ug{ 5f] 8L kl/jf/ ;lxt a;fO{;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] sf/0f cfkm\gf] hUuf cfkm} + 3/ v]tLdf sdfO{ cfPsf]n] lgh df]xL jnaxfb'/sf] gfd df] xL nutaf6 s6fOkfpF egL bfª 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= ! ufpF a:g] ldgfs'df/L 3tL{n] g=kf=÷uf=kf= sf] l;kmfl/; ;fy o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ;gfvt u/] sf] cfwf/df df] xL jnaxfb'/sf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] !% lbg] Dofbaf6 a;fO ;/L cg]q uPsf] eGg] Aoxf]/faf6 Dofb tfd]nL eO cfPsf], a'lemPsf] ufpF ;h{ldgaf6 df]xL a;fO;/fO{ u/L cg]q uPsf] b]lvg cfPsf] / ldlt @)&*.&.* df ksflzt df]xL xs bfjL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] xs Dofbleq sf]xL s;} sf] xs bfjL ph'/L kg{ gcfPsf]n] clGtd k6s ljz]if cbfnt P]g @)%( sf] bkmf !)-(_ adf]lhd of] #) lbg] df]xL xsbfjL u/L cfpg] af/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;nsf lsQf hUufdf df] xL df] xLsf kl/jf/ jf xs nfUg] cGo sf]xL s;} sf] hf]tef] u eP jf df] xLsf] gfd nutaf6 s§f x'g' gkg] { s'g} dgfl;a sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq ;a't kdf0f;lxt e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªdf xsbfaL ph'/L ug{ cfkm} jf sfg'g adf] lhd jf/]; clVtof/ u/L k7fpg'xf]nf . cGoyf dfu bfaL adf] lhd df]xLsf] gfd df] xLsf] nutaf6 s§f e} hfg] Joxf] /f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .
tkl;n
btf{jfnfsf] gfd, y/ uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= ldgfs'df/L 3tL{ /fdk'/ & 3 $@@ ldgfs'df/L 3tL{ /fdk'/ & 3 $@#
d] /f] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] lsQf hUufsf] df] xL bfª 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !@ a8x/f ufpF a:g] b'jNof yf?n] hUuf ef] u ug{ 5f] 8L w]/} jif{ klxn] kl/jf/ ;lxt a;fO{;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] sf/0f cfkm\gf] hUuf cfkm} + 3/ v]tLdf sdfO{ cfPsf]n] lgh df]xL b'jNof yf?sf] gfd df] xL nutaf6 s6fOkfpF egL bfª 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= !@ ufpF a:g] h'g' a'9fn] g=kf=÷uf=kf= sf] l;kmfl/; ;fy o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ;gfvt u/] sf] cfwf/df df] xL b'jNof yf?sf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] !% lbg] Dofbaf6 a;fO ;/L cg]q uPsf] eGg] Aoxf]/faf6 Dofb tfd]nL eO cfPsf], a'lemPsf] ufpF ;h{ldgaf6 df]xL a;fO;/fO{ u/L cg]q uPsf] b]lvg cfPsf] / ldlt @)&*.&.!% df ksflzt df]xL xs bfjL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] xs Dofbleq sf]xL s;} sf] xs bfjL ph'/L kg{ gcfPsf]n] clGtd k6s ljz]if cbfnt P]g @)%( sf] bkmf !)-(_ adf]lhd of] #) lbg] df]xL xsbfjL u/L cfpg] af/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;nsf lsQf hUufdf df] xL df] xLsf kl/jf/ jf xs nfUg] cGo sf]xL s;} sf] hf]tef] u eP jf df] xLsf] gfd nutaf6 s§f x'g' gkg] { s'g} dgfl;a sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq ;a't kdf0f;lxt e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªdf xsbfaL ph'/L ug{ cfkm} jf sfg'g adf] lhd jf/]; clVtof/ u/L k7fpg'xf]nf . cGoyf dfu bfaL adf] lhd df]xLsf] gfd df] xLsf] nutaf6 s§f e} hfg] Joxf] /f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .
If]qkmn df]xLsf] gfd, y/ )–&–) an axfb'/ )–^–) an axfb'/ 3f]/fxL–!
btf{jfnfsf] gfd, y/ uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If]qkmn df]xLsf] gfd, y/ h'g' a'9f xfk'/ lahf}/L % u $$!÷!%*! ##*=^# b'aNof yf? h'g' a'9f xfk'/ lahf}/L % u $$!÷!%*@ !)!% b'aNof yf?
g]kfn ;/sf/
df]xLsf] xsbfaL ug{ cfpg]af/] e"ld;'wf/ tyf dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªsf] ;"rgf † d] /f] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] lsQf hUufsf] df] xL bfª 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !@ a8x/f ufpF a:g] b'jNof yf?n] hUuf ef] u ug{ 5f] 8L w]/} jif{ klxn] kl/jf/ ;lxt a;fO{;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] sf/0f cfkm\gf] hUuf cfkm} + 3/ v]tLdf sdfO{ cfPsf]n] lgh df]xL b'jNof yf?sf] gfd df] xL nutaf6 s6fOkfpF egL bfª 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= !% ufpF a:g] 3lgs'df/L a'9fn] g=kf=÷uf=kf= sf] l;kmfl/; ;fy o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ;gfvt u/] sf] cfwf/df df] xL b'jNof yf?sf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] !% lbg] Dofbaf6 a;fO ;/L cg]q uPsf] eGg] Aoxf]/faf6 Dofb tfd]nL eO cfPsf], a'lemPsf] ufpF ;h{ldgaf6 df]xL a;fO;/fO{ u/L cg]q uPsf] b]lvg cfPsf] / ldlt @)&*.&.!% df ksflzt df]xL xs bfjL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] xs Dofbleq sf]xL s;} sf] xs bfjL ph'/L kg{ gcfPsf]n] clGtd k6s ljz]if cbfnt P]g @)%( sf] bkmf !)-(_ adf]lhd of] #) lbg] df]xL xsbfjL u/L cfpg] af/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;nsf lsQf hUufdf df] xL df] xLsf kl/jf/ jf xs nfUg] cGo sf]xL s;} sf] hf]tef] u eP jf df] xLsf] gfd nutaf6 s§f x'g' gkg] { s'g} dgfl;a sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq ;a't kdf0f;lxt e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªdf xsbfaL ph'/L ug{ cfkm} jf sfg'g adf] lhd jf/]; clVtof/ u/L k7fpg'xf]nf . cGoyf dfu bfaL adf] lhd df]xLsf] gfd df] xLsf] nutaf6 s§f e} hfg] Joxf] /f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .
tkl;n
btf{jfnfsf] gfd, y/ uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If]qkmn df]xLsf] gfd, y/ 3lgs'df/L a'9f xfk'/ lahf}/L % u $$!÷!%*) !)!% b'aNof yf?
%
@)&* ;fn sflt{s !& ut] a'waf/
(Nov. 3, 2021)
www.nayayougbodh.com
u'?s'nsf] Snf]h SofDk o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !^ sflt{s . 3f] / fxLsL P~hn 3tL{ sIff gf} df cWoog/t x'g'x'G5 . xKtflbgotf pxf“ cfkm" cWoog/t ljBfno u'?s'n Ps] 8] dLn] ;~rfng u/] sf] a+unfr'nLsf] dk{] ;8f“8fdf Snf] h SofDkdf x'g'x'G5 . pxf“ cWoog/t ljBfno u'?s'n Ps] 8] dLn] Snf] h SofDksf ?kdf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ hLjg / ;dfh a'emfpg] Jojxfl/s lzIff lbg] eGb} x/] s jif{ b'u{d a:tLdf n} hfg] u/] sf] 5 . hxf“ ljBfyL{ cf7 lbg ljBfnosf] sIffb] lv 6f9f uP/ b'u{d a:tLdf k'u] / af“Rgsf nflu rflxg] ;+3if{ u5{g\ / hLjg / ;dfhnfO{ glhsaf6 lgofNg] r] i6f u5{g\ . P~hnnfO{ clxn] 7Ls o:t} eO/x] 5 . 3/df x“'bf slxNo} b'Mv gu/] / x'ls{g'ePsL pxf“nfO{ of] cf7lbgsf] a;fOdf hLjgdf gf} nf] s'/ f cg'e"lt ul//xg'ePsf] 5 . …3/df x'“bf slxNo} vfgf ksfpg hflgg“Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …oxf“ cfP/ cfkm} vfgf agfpg l;s] + .Ú 3/d} x'“bf s] xL sfd ug{ gkg{] t/ oxf“ cfOk'u] kl5 pxf“n] b} lgs hLjgdf ug'{kg{] ;a} sfd cfkm} ug{ l;Sg'ePsf] 5 . hLjgdf cfOkg{] t/ ljBfnosf] sIffsf] 7fleq l;Sg g;lsg] s'/ f clxn] pxf“ Snf] h SofDksf] of] cf7lbg a:bf l;Sg'eof] . u'?s'nd} cWoog/t ;+od a'9f klg cf7 lbgotf cfkm\gf ;dsIfL;“u Snf] h SofDkdf x'g'x'G5 . of] cf7 lbg pxf“sf nflu cy{k"0f{ /x\of] . Snf] h SofDksf] a;fO b'u{d / ufdL0f If] qdf ul/G5 . /, ToxL b'u{d If] qdf ljBfyL{x?n] hLjgdf ug'{kg{] b} lgs sfdx? cfkm} u5{g\ . ;+od a'9f Snf] h SofDksf] a;fO b'u{d If] qdf af“Rgsf nflu ug'{kg{] t/Lsf l;Sg'eof] . zx/sf] ;DkGgtf eGbf 6f9f /x] / cefjdf klg s;/L af“Rg ;lsG5 eGg] s'/ f l;Sg'ePsf] 5 . csf{] lt/ Toxf“ /x“bf pxf“n] zx/sf]
;DkGgtf / b'u{ddf ufp“sf] ljkGgtfaf/] w] / } s'/ f glhsaf6 lgofNg] df} sf kfpg'eof] . h'g s'/ f ;fob} ljBfnosf] kf7\oqmdn] l;sfpg] lyPg . …zx/df h'g ;'ljwf 5, ufp“df Tof] /x] g5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …oxf“ a:bf ufp“ / zx/aLr w] / } leGgtf b] v] + .Ú Snf] h SofDkdf /x] sL csL{ 5fqf, cg'/ fwf kf] v] n x/] s lbg laxfg b'O{ lsnf] ld6/ 6f9faf6 kfgL cfkm" a;] sf] Sofk;Dd Nofpg'x'G5 . …3/df x'“bf 3/d} kfgL cfp“Yof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ufp“df kfgLsf nflu klg w] / } b'Mv ug'{kbf{] / x] 5 .Ú 3/d} vfgf agfpg gk/] sL pxf“ clxn] ;fyLx?;“u jgdf uP/ bfp/f vf] Hg'x'G5 / cfuf] afn] / vfgf agfpg'x'G5 . …oxf“ cfP/ vfgf agfpg l;s] +Ú– pxf“ o;/L b+u x'“b} eGg'x'G5– …3/df ePsf] eP ;fob of] s'/ f l;Sg] lyPg .Ú oL s'/ fx? hLjgdf pxf“n] slxNo} ug{ kfpg'ePsf] lyPg . …hLjgdf af“Rbf ug'{kg{] b'Mvaf/] ;'g] sL lyP‘“, t/ cfkm} nfO{ kbf{ Tof] s'/ f a'em\g kfP“Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . To;dfly of] a;fOdf pxf“n] ufdL0f hLjgdf ef] Ug'kg{] ;d:ofnfO{ glhsaf6 a'em\g] df} sf kfpg'eof] . 3f] / fxL–!% l:yt u'?s'n Ps] 8] dLn] x/] s jif{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ hLjg a'emfpg / ;dfh;“u 3'nldn u/fpg b'u{d a:tLdf nu] / cf7lbg] Snf] h SofDk u/fp“5 . Jojxfl/s lzIff lbg] p2] Zon] x/] s jif{ gf} sIffdf cWoog/t ljBfyL{x?nfO{ kxf8L If] qsf] b'u{d a:tLdf nu] / cf7 lbg a;fp“5 . /, ;d'bfo s] lGbt /x] / hLjg Jojxfl/s lzIff l;sfOG5 Jojxfl/s ?kdf . cfOtjf/ a+unfr'nLsf] dk{] ; 8f“8fdf cfof] lht kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf ljBfyL{x?n] Snf] h SofDkdf a:bf cfkm"n] ef] u] sf cg'e"ltx? ;'gfP . sIffsf] 7f / kf7\ oqmddf s] lGbt x'g] lzIffeGbf Jojxfl/s
hLjgdf kfpg] lzIff kfPsf] atfP . cf7 lbg;Dd Snf] hdf lzIfs / ljBfyL{x?n] cf7 lbg ufdL0f a:tLdf latfP/ kmls{g] lu/Ln] atfpg'eof] . clxn] hf/L Snf] h SofDkdf sIff gf} sf ## ljBfyL{ ;xefuL 5g\ . g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf b'uf{nfn s] ;Ln] Snf] h SofDk h:tf ;d'bfo s] lGbt lzIf0f l;sfOn] Jojxfl/s lzIff lbg dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v] Ng] atfpg'eof] . …o:tf] lzIffn] afnaflnsfx?n] ;dfh / hLjgnfO{ kToIf a'em\g kfp“5g\Ú– pxf“‘n] eGg'eof] – …;dfh;“u 3'nldn x'“bf kf7\oqmddf ;dfj] z ul/Psf] s'/ f eGbf w] / } s'/ f hLjgdf l;Sg kfp“5g\ .Ú g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf lgj{tdfg cWoIf ;ljg lkof;gn] ;} 4flGts lzIffeGbf Jojxfl/s lzIff lbg u'?s'n Ps] 8] dLn] ul//x] sf] sfo{ ;/fxgLo ePsf] atfpg'eof] . …sIffsf] 7fdf eGbf aflx/ klg hLjg 5 eGg] lzIff u'?s'nn] lbg vf] lh/x] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …u'?s'nn] u/] sf] Jojxfl/s lzIffsf] cEof; kz+;gLo 5 .Ú ljBfnosf ;xfos kwfgfWofks d's'Gb lu/Ln] ljBfyL{ g] kfnL ;dfhsf] ;fdflhs lrq0f u/fpg jif{] lg Snf] h SofDk h:tf ;d'bfo s] lGbt sfo{qmd ub{} cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . …Snf] h SofDkdf ljBfyL{n] hLjgdf rflxg] b} lgs sfdx? cfkm} ug{ l;S5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ufp“ a:tLdf k'u] / b'Mv / cefj h:tf s'/ fx? a'emg\ kfp“5g\ .Ú Snf] h SofDk ljBfyL{x?nfO{ g] kfnL ;dfhnfO{ glhsaf6 lgofNg] gf} nf] cj;/ kfpg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ljBfnosf kfrfo{ d's'Gb lu/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf 5fqf cg'/ fwf kf] v] n, clj{g v8\sf, ;Dod yfkf, cf:yf clwsf/L, ceo u'Ktf, ;'ud kf] v] nn] cg'e"lt ;'gfPsf lyP eg] ;xhLs/0f 5fq ;'ne vgfnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
q uf] ljGb v8\sf
b] pv'/ L, !^ sflt{s -o';_– g] skf Pdfn] bfªn] sflt{s !& ut] ;lxb :d[lt lbj; cfof] hgf ug] { ePsf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !* ljhf} / Ll:yt ;lxb kfs{df @& cf} + :d[lt lbj; cfof] hgf ug{ yfn] sf] xf] . g] skf Pdfn] bfªsf cWoIf 6Lsf/fd v8\sf / ;lrj dgf] x/ a'9fyf] sLn] lj1lKt hf/L ub} { ;lxb :d[lt lbj; sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g kf6L{sf g] tf, sfo{stf{nufot cfdhg;d'bfo ;a} df clkn ug{'ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmdsf] kd'v cltlysf] ?kdf g] skf Pdfn] sf :yfoL sld6L ;b:o, n'lDagL kb] z O~rfh{ tyf n'lDagL kb] zsf kyd d'VodGqL z+s/ kf] v] n cfpg] sfo{qmd /x] sf] 5 . @)%! ;fndf cfx\jfg ul/Psf] dWofjlw lgjf{rgsf] qmddf ljhf} / Ldf uf] nL nfUbf k'ik l3ld/] , gf/fo0f rf} w/L / s[i0f rf} w/Lsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . g] skf Pdfn] bfªn] ljhf} / L xTofsf08df ;lxb x'g'ePsf k'ik, gf/fo0f / s[i0fsf] :d[ltdf sfo{qmd ub} { cfPsf] 5 .
3f] / fxL, !^ sflt{s . a] df} ;dL jiff{tsf sf/0f v] tL / cfjf;df ePsf] Ifltsf ljifodf :yfgLo ;/sf/, ;/f] sf/jfnf lgsfo / ls;fgsf aLrdf d+unaf/ 3f] / fxLdf cGtlq{mof ul/Psf] 5 . $! cf} + ljZj vfB lbj;sf ;Gbe{df …a] df} ;dL jiff{sf] sf/0f vfB tyf cfjf;df k/] sf] c;/Ú ljifodf cGtlq{mof ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf jQmfx?n] ljsl;t o'u;“u} dfgjLo Jojxf/ abNg h?/L /x] sf] atfp“b} Jofj;flos v] tL ug] { / s[lif ladf agfpg] sfdnfO{ cl3 a9fpg cfux u/] . ladfn] Ifltsf] lhDdf lnG5 . ;/sf/n] lbg] /fxtaf6 k"lt{ ug{ ;lsb} g . …hnjfo' kl/jt{g eO/x] sf] 5, xfdL kl/jt{g x'g ;s] gf} +Ú– sfo{qmdsf kd'v cltly lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf kd'v lht] Gb g] kfnLn] eGg'eof] – …lxhf] s} cj:yfdf a;] sf 5f} + . a'em\g] sf] l;;} ub} {gf} + .Ú olt a] nfsf] Iflt xn ug{ ;/sf/L ;+oGq nflu/x] sf] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf d] o/ g?nfn rf} w/Lsf] egfO lyof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ jiff{tn] u/] sf] Ifltsf] ljj/0f cfO;s] sf] 5 . /fxt kfOg] nf] en] s] xLn] clxn] klg lgj] bg Nofpg] u/] sf 5g\ . …olta] nf /fi6«n] 7"nf] Iflt
Joxf] / ] sf] 5Ú– d] o/ rf} w/Ln] eGg'eof] – …w] / } sf] lap ;d] t cefj x'g] b] lvPsf] 5 .Ú kfgL kg] { eg] sf] 5 wfg gsf6\g'; eGbf eGb} sltkon] gkTofPsf] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf ljkt Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;+of] hs Pj+ j8f g+= !$ sf cWoIf zlQm/fd 8f“uLn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ sltkon] kfgL k5{ eGg] ljZjf;} u/] gg\ . pxf“n] vfg gkfP/ / vfg ghfg] / ;d:of cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] rf8jf8df ld;fj6, cvfB j:t' / kmf] xf] / ;8] un] sf] af6 aRg cfux ug'{eof] . 6f] n–6f] naf6 Ifltsf] ljj/0f ;+sng ul/Psf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . /fxtsf Kofs] h Nofpg] qmddf ;/sf/ /x] sf] s[lif 1fgs] Gbsf kd'v a'l4/fh l3ld/] sf] egfO lyof] ] . pxf“sf cg';f/ Ifltsf] ljj/0f ;+sng u/] / kb] z ;/sf/nfO{ k7fOPsf] 5 . /fxtn] dfq} gk'Ug] ePsfn] vfgf vfg] afgL
;'wfg{ cfux ug'{eof] . eft efq} geO{ ds} , ux'“, sf] bf] , kmfk/ x/] s s'/ f vfg] afgLsf] ljsf; ug{ / To;nfO{ krf/ ug{ cfux ug'{eof] . sfo{qmd s[[lif 1fgs] Gb bfª, OG;] s, lkmofg g] kfn / vfBclwsf/ ;~hfn bfªsf] ;+o'Qm cfof] hgfdf ePsf] lyof] . ;~hfnsf cWoIf x'df l8;Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf lhNnf kx/L sfof{no bfªsf l8P;kL d's'Gbk;fb l/hfn, dfgjclwsf/ ;~hfnsf ;+of] hs s] zjs'df/ zdf{, l;;f g] kfnsf ;flhbf l;l4sLnufotn] cfkm\gf ljrf/ JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf clwjQmf dl0f/fh cfrfo{ -df} ;d_ n] sfo{kq k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . s[lif 1fgs] Gbsf s[lif cy{lj1 k[YjL/fh nfld5fg] n] :jfut ug'{ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f OG;] ssf ljgf] b s] ;Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
kb]z ;/sf/, n'lDagL kb]z :jf:Yo, hg;ª\Vof tyf kl/jf/ sNof0f dGqfno :jf:Yo lgb]z { gfno
Of ce of the Rural Municipal Executive
/f]Nkf c:ktfn /]p3f, /f]Nkf
Sulichaur, Rolpa, Lumbini Province
/f]Nkf c:ktfn kmfd]{;L tyf c:ktfn ljsf; ;ldlt tkm{sf] cf}iflw tyf cf}iflwhGo ;fduLx? vl/b ;DaGwL lznaGbL af]nkq cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf †
Letter of Intent Date of Publication: 3rd Nov, 2021
Pursuant to clause 27(2) of public procurement Act 2063, this is to notify all the bidder that the following substantially responsive lowest bidder has been selected to award the contract as per the invitation of bid published on 8th Sep, 2021 on Naya Yugbodh National Daily Newspaper and Sunil Smriti Rural Municipality intends to award the contract to the same. IFB No
Contract Id
Description
Name & Address of bidder
SSRM-ROL 01-2078/079
SSRM-ROLW-NCB01- 2078/079 SSRM-ROLW-NCB02- 2078/079 SSRM-ROLW-NCB03- 2078/079
Dharaapaani Lift Khanepani Yojana
Manddavi Janamukhi Construction, Bhingri, Swargadwari Municipality-4, Pyuthan Rajbir Nirman Sewa Pvt Ltd, Talabang-03, Rolpa
SSRM-ROL03-2078/079
jiff{tn] u/]sf] c;/sf af/]df cGtlq{mof
ljhf}/L xTofsf08sf ;lxbx?sf] :d[ltdf sfo{qmd ul/g]
Sunil Smriti Rural Municipality
SSRM-ROL02-2078/079
;dfrf/
PanchikotThumpaaki Motarbato Nirmaan Ghorante Kaalipokhara Rijha Motarbato Nirmaan
Rajbir Nirman Sewa Pvt Ltd, Talabang-03, Rolpa
Bid price (with PS & VAT) NRs 55,97,539.77 NRs 11,51,122.45 NRs 14,82,407.94
Chief Administrative Of cer
Invitation for Bids Government of Nepal (GoN)
Ministry of Energy, Water Resource and Irrigation
Department of Water Resource and Irrigation
Praganna Badkapath Irrigation Project, Dang Date of publication: 3rd Nov., 2021 Praganna & Badkapath Irrigation Project invites electronic bids from Nepalese eligible bidders for the Construction of Earthen Embankment, RCC Lined Canal, Maintenance of Headworks and Protection works at different Locations as speci ed below under National Competitive Bidding Procedures. The Total Estimated
Amount for the works is speci ed below in the table. S Contract No. N
Description of works
Estimated Amount Bid Security Bid (Including VAT Amount Document and Excluding (Nrs.) Fee (Nrs.) Contingency) (Nrs.)
1
PIP/RT/NCB-03/078-79
Construction of Earthen Embankment along with Launching Apron and Slope Revetment From Ch.12+496 to Ch.13+095 along Right Bank of Rapti River (Bagarapur).
13,00,000
5,000
2
PIP/RT/NCB-04/078-79
Construction of Earthen Embankment along with Launching Apron and Slope Revetment From Ch.13+095 to Ch.13+690 along Right Bank of Rapti River (Bagarapur).
12,90,000
5,000
3
PIP/Maintenance/NCB-06/078-79 Construction of RCC lined canal on Pakhapani Sinchai kulo, Pakhapani.
48,29,444.61
1,21,000
3,000
4
PIP/Maintenance/NCB-07/078-79 Construction of RCC Lined Canal on Punatata and Thulikulo, Rapti-4, Maurighat
77,27,464.97
1,94,000
3,000
5
BIP/Maintenance/NCB-05/078-79 Maintenance of Headworks, Protection 80,73,182.38 works and Canal Lining of Dangalichhap and Aatipakhar Kulo System
2,02,000
3,000
Bidders can submit their bid electronically only. Interested Bidders may obtain further information at the of ce of Praganna and Badkapath Irrigation Project, Lamahi , Dang, Phone No.: 9845251744, 082-540055, email: pbip1234@gmail.com or may visit PPMO website www.bolpatra.gov.np.
Project Chief
kyd k6s ksflzt ldlt @)&*.)&.!& ;"rgf gDa/ M RH/ROLPA/NCB/01/078/079 o; /f] Nkf c:ktfn, /] p3f /f] Nkf cGtu{t /f] Nkf c:ktfn kmfd] {;L tyf c:ktfn ljsf; ;ldltsf] nflu cf=j= @)&*÷)&( k'if ! ut]b] lv cf=j= @)&(÷)*) k'if d;fGt;Dd cfjZos kg{] cf} iflw tyf cf} iflwhGo ;fduLx? / kbfy{x? lznaGbL jf] nkqsf] dfWodjf6 vl/b ug'{kg{] ePsf] x'bfF pQm dfn;dfgx? ;KnfO{ ug{ OR5's Ohfht kfKt ;Knfo;{ kmd{÷cfk"lt{stf{÷sDkgLx?n] b] xfo jdf] lhdsf] zt{sf] clwgdf /xL /Ltk"j{s jf] nkq k] z ug{ of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . !_ af] nkq ;DaGwL sfuhft kmf/fd of] ;"rgf kydk6s ksflzt ldltn] #) cf} lbgsf] sfof{no ;do leqdf ;Knfo;{ kmd{÷;+: yf÷cfk"lt{stf{ jf sDkgLsf] lnlvt lgj] bg ;fy kmd{÷;+: yf jf sDkgL btf{ kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk, s/ btf{ Pj+ @)&^÷)&& sf] s/ r'Qmfsf] kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk ;+nUg /fvL tf] lsPsf] af] nkq;DaGwL sfuhftsf] b:t'/ -kl5 lkmtf{ gx'g] _ lgDg cg';f/ x'g] u/L o; c:ktfnsf] kzf;g zfvfaf6 vl/b ug{ ;lsg] 5 . l;= 7]Ssf g= g=
Kofs]h ;fdfgsf] laj/0f
Nffut cg'dfg
Aff]nkq hdfgt ?=
PACKAGE I ( ORAL MEDICINE, SYRUP, OINMENT, DROPS )
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RH/ROLPA/NCB/ P1 01/078/079
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PACKAGE II (INJECTIBLE DRUGS )
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P3
PACKAGE III ( SURGICAL AND ORTHOPEDIC GOODS )
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Aff]nkq b:t'/ af]nkq ;DawL sfuhft Aff]nkq bflvnf Aff]nkq Aff]nkq ?= -kl5 lkmtf{ kmf/d vl/b ug]{ clGtd ug]{ clGtd vf]Ng] ldlt / bflvnf gx'g_] ldlt / ;do ldlt / ;do ;do ug]{ dfWod ;'rjf ksfzg ldlt af6 #) cf} lbg sfof{no ;do;Dd
;'rgf ksflzt ldltaf6 #! lbgsf] dWofGx !@=)) ah];Dd
;"rgf ksflzt lznaGbL ldltaf6 #! btf{ lbgsf] ck/fGx @=)) ah]
@_ af]nkqbftfn] dfly pNn]lvt Kofs]h cg';f/sf] jf]nkq hdfgt jfktsf] w/f}6L /sd sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqs sfof{no, /f]Nkfsf] g]kfn a}s + lnld6]8, /f]Nkf lnjfªdf /x]sf] kb]z w/f}6L vftf g+= )&^)@)))))@))#)))))! v @=# df gub} hDdf u/]sf] ;Ssn ef}r/ jf g]kfn /fi6 a}s + af6 dfGotf kfKt ÚsÚ >]0fLsf] s'g} jfl0fHo j}s + af6 !@) lbgsf] dfGo cjlw ePsf] o; sfof{nosf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] a}s + hdfgt -lj8j08_ jf]nkq;fy k]z ug'k{ g]5 { . #_ af]nkq kmf/fd pNn]lvt ;doleq bflvnf ubf{ lznaGbL u/L /f]Nkf c:ktfn, /]p3f /f]Nkf ;Djf]wg u/L cfkm"n] cfk"lt{÷;KnfO{ ug{ k:tfj u/]sf] 7]Ssf g+= tyf Kofs]h ;d]t ki6 v'nfO{ o; c:ktfndf btf{ u/fpg'kg{]5 . $_ af]nkq kmf/d vl/b ug{ cfpFbf g]kfn a}s + lnld6]8 /f]Nkf lnjfªl:yt a}s + vftf g+= ))!)!))))))))!))!))!, sfof{no sf]8M #&))!%$)@% / /fhZj zLif{s g+=!$@@( df lgodfg';f/ dfu eP adf]lhdsf] /fhZj bflvnf u/L cfpg' kg]5 { . %_ btf{ x'g cfPsf lznaGbL af]nkqx? tf]lsPsf] ;dodf ;DalGwt kmd{÷;+:yf÷cfk"lt{stf{÷sDkgLsf] kltlglw Pj+ sfof{nosf kltlglwsf] /f]xj/df vf]lng] 5 . t/ kmd{÷sDkgLsf kltlglwx? pkl:yt gePdf klg af]nkq vf]Ng afwf kg{]5}g . ^_ af]nkq kmf/fd vl/b ug{], btf{ ug{] clGtd lbg / jf]nkq vf]Ng] lbgdf ;fj{hlgs ljbf kg{ uPdf ;f] sfo{ ef]lnkN6 sfof{no v'n]sf lbg ul/g]5 . &_ af]nkqbftfn] cfkm"n] k]z ug]{ af]nkqsf] slDtdf s'g} Ps jf ;f] eGbf a9L Kofs]hsf ;Dk"0f{ cfO6dx?df b//]6 eg'k{ g]5 { , cf+lzs ?kdf b//]6 pNn]v u/]sf] Kofs]hnfO{ dfGotf lbOg]5}g . ;fy} saf]n u/]sf] b/ /]6nfO{ c+s / cIf/df ki6;Fu pNn]v ug'{ kg{]5 . c+s / cIf/df n]v]sf] b//]6df km/s k/]df cIf/df n]v]sf] b//]6nfO{ dfGotf lbOg]5 . *_ af]nkqbftfn] af]nkq k]z ubf{ af]nkq ;DawL sfuhftx? cWoog ul/ k]z ug'{ kg]5 { . (_ af]nkqbftfsf] ufxotfsf] cfwf/ tyf To:tf] cfwf/ kdfl0ft ug{ af]nkqbftfn] af]nkq ;fy b]xfosf sfuhftx? k]z ug'{ kg{]5 . s_ kmd{÷;+:yf÷sDkgL btf{ kdf0fkqsf] kdf0fLt kltlnlk -v_ d"No clea[l4 s/ / :yfoL n]vf g+= -Kofg_ btf{ kdf0fkqsf] kdfl0ft kltlnlk -u_ af]nkqbftfn] vl/b sf/jfxLdf efu lng cof]Uo gePsf], k:tfljt vl/b sf/jfxLdf :jfy{ gafFlemPsf] / ;DalGwt k]zf jf Joj;fo ;DaGwL s;'/df cfkm"n] ;hfo gkfPsf] egL lnlvt ?kdf u/]sf] 3f]if0fsf] ;Ssn klt -3_ cf=j=@)&^÷)&& ;Ddsf] s/ r'Qmf kdf0fkqsf] kdfl0ft kltlnlk -ª_ af]nkqbftf kmd{÷sDkgLsf] Power of Attorney latter sf] ;Ssn klt -r_ af]nkqdf efu lng] Kofs]hsf] cfwf/df tf]lsPsf /sdsf]] dfGotf kfKt afl0fHo a}s + af6 hf/L qm]l86 nfOg jf shf{ ;'lawfsf] ;Ssn klt -5_ af]nkq ;DawL sfuhftsf] v08 # df pNn]v ul/Psf -af]nkqsf jf Kofs]hjfO{h zt{ d"Nof+sg tyf of]Uotfsf cfwf/x? kdfl0ft ug{ cfjZos sfuhftx? tyf gd"gfx? . -h_ af]nkq ;DawL sfuhftdf pNn]v eP cg';f/sf cGo cfjZos kdfl0ft sfuhftx? tyf ljj/0fx? . !)_ o; ;"rgfsf] a'bfF g+= -*_ adf]lhdsf sfuhft ;+nUg gePsf], ljleGg zt{ pNn]v u/]sf], jf]nkq ;DaGwL sfuhftdf jf]nkqbftfn] pNn]v ug'k{ g{] ljj/0f pNn]v gu/]sf] / ;fj{hlgs vl/b P]g, @)^# tyf ;fj{hlgs vl/b lgodfjnL, @)^$ adf]lhd /Lt gk'uL cfPsf] af]nkq pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL ul/g] 5}g . !!_ s'g} jf ;j} jf]nkq k"/} jf cf+lzs ?kdf :jLsf/ ug{] jf c:jLsf/ ug{] jf cfO6d jfOh :jLsf/ ug]{ ug]{ ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ o; c:ktfndf lgxLt /xg]5 . lgodfg';f/ :jLs[t eO{ ;Demf}tf ug{ gcfPdf hdfgt hkmt u/L ;fj{hlgs vl/b P]g tyf lgodfjnL, @)^$ adf]lhd sf/jfxL x'g]5 . !@_ dflysf zt{ jfx]s cGo s'/fx? ;fj{hlgs vl/b P]g, @)^# tyf ;fj{hlgs vl/b lgodfjnL, @)^$ -;+zf]wg;lxt_ tyf jf]nkq ;DaGwL sfuhft pNn]v eP jdf]lhd x'g]5 . !#_ af]nkqbftfn] b/ /]6 ebf{ klt cfO6d MRP eGbf a9L b/ /]6 e/]df af]nkq /2 ul/g] 5 . !$_ af]nkq;fy dfu ul/Psf cf}iflw jf cGo cf}iflwhGo ;fduLx?sf] kl/df0f sfof{non] dfu u/] adf]lhd 36L jf a9L x'g ;Sg]5 . !%_ cf}iflw tyf cf}iflwhGo ;fduLx?df cflwsfl/s u'0f:t/ lgoGq0f ;+:yf jf dfGotfkfKt ;+:yfaf6, :k]lzlkms]zg / u'0f:t/sf] ;Gbe{df WHO GMP ;l6{lkms]6 k]z x'g' kg]{ tyf u'0f:t/sf] dfGotfkfKt ISO/FDA/CE lrGx jf kdf0f jf ;f] ;/xsf] u'0f:t/sf] cfwf/ x'gk' g]{ . yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu o; c:ktfnsf] kmf]g g+=(*%&*@%&#!, (*%&*%)@%@ df ;Dk{s ug{ ;lsG5 . !^_ o; ;"rgfdf 5'6 ePsf cGo s'/fx? ;fj{hlgs vl/b P]g, @)^# tyf ;fj{hlgs vl/b lgodfjnL, @)^$ Pj+= krlnt cGo P]g sfg"g jdf]lhd x'g]5 .
lg=d]l8sn ;'kl/G6]08]06
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(Nov 3, 2021)
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www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com
;Nofgdf /flt ( ah];Dd dfq b]p;L–e}nf] v]Ng kfOg] ofdfxfsf] Pkm h]8 P;eL yL df]6/;fOsn 3f]/fxLdf
q a'l4 k'g
cefjdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt la/fdLsf] wdfwd d[To' x'g yfn] kl5 sf] le8–!( sf] /f] syfd, pkrf/ tyf lgoGq0f ug{ ;a} pkfo cjnDag ug] { gLltcg'?k b] zsf clwsf+z c:ktfndf clS;hg KnfG6, kfOk nfOg, Prl8o' h8fgsf nflu cy{ dGqfnon] ah] 6sf] ;"lglZrttf u/] sf] lyof] . o;} aLr c:ktfn kl/;/df b} lgs 5 xhf/ ln6/ clS;hg
pTkfbg ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtfsf] csf] { clS;hg KnfG6 lgdf{0f sfo{ klg z'? ePsf] 5 . Sofgf8f ;/sf/sf] ;xof] udf tyf g] kfn /] 8qm; bfªsf] ;dGjodf pQm clS;hg KnfG6 lgdf{0f sfo{ z'? ePsf] xf] . /fKtL kfb] lzs c:ktfn t] ;f] :yfgdf o;} aLr n'lDagL kb] zdf /x] sf !# j6f kfb] lzs :t/sf c:ktfndWo] /fKtL kfb] lzs c:ktfn t'n;Lk'/ t] ;f] :yfg
lzIfs cfjZostf o; ljBfnodf gu/ lzIff ;ldltsf] @)&*.^.!& sf] l;kmfl/; tyf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] @)&*.^.@@ sf] lg0f{ocg';f/ kfKt df=lj= sf] /fxt b/aGbLdf c:yfoL lzIfs 5gf} 6 u/L Joj:yfkg ug] { 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf lzIff, o'jf tyf v] ns"b dxfzfvfsf] ldlt @)&*.&.!% r=g+= @%^ sf] cg'dltkq cg';f/ lgDg of] Uotf ePsf pDd] bjf/af6 lgj] bg cfx\jfg ul/Psf] 5 . lj1fkg g+=M @÷@)&*÷)&( kbM dfWolds lzIfs z} lIfs of] UotfM lj=P:;L kf; jf ;f] ;/x -lkmlhS; ;d"x_ / cWofkg cg'dltkq kfKt lgj] bg lbg] clGtd DofbM s/f/ ;"rLdf gfd ;"rLs[t ePsf] xsdf @)&*.&.@@ ut] ;Dd . cGosf] xsdf @)&*.&.@# b] lv #) ut] ;Dd . lgj] bg b:t'/ M ?= !,))).– tna :s] nM ;/sf/L lgodcg';f/ . s/f/ ;"rLdf ;"rLs[t gePsfx?n] @)&*.&.@# b] lv dfq lgj] bg lbg kfOg] . lgj] bg ;fy k] z ug'{kg] { sfuhftx?M z} lIfs of] Uotfsf kdf0fkqx? lg/f] lutfsf] kdf0fkq, gful/stf kdf0fkq, cWofkg cg'dltkqsf kltlnkL / x:tlnlvt lgj] bg . yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ;Dks{ g+=M (*$&*^#)%*
kwfgfWofks
>L clDasf dfWolds ljBfno 3f]/fxL–! xgf]{s, bfª
s/f/ ;]jfdf;"rgfsd{ksflzt rf/LldltM cfjZostf;DaGwL ;"rgf Û @)&*.&.!& ut] lq=lj= dx]Gb ax'd'vL SofDk;, bfªdf l/Qm /x]sf] tkl;n adf]lhdsf kbx?df a9Ldf ^ -5_ dlxgf;Ddsf nflu s/f/ ;]jfdf kbk"lt{ ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] of]Uo g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq -;fj{hlgs ljbf k/]df ;f] sf] ef]lnkN6 @ ah];Dd_ SofDk;sf] g]kfn a}+s ln= bfª l:yt vftf r=lx=g+= )@&))!))@^(#)#)))))! df tf]lsPsf] /sd hDdf u/]sf] ;Ssn ef}r/;lxtsf] /Ltk"j{ssf] cfj]bg k]z ug'{x'g of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . qm=;+= kb ;+Vof ;]jf ! l;lgo/ a's r]s/ ! s/f/ @= kfljlws ;xfos -sDKo'6/_ @ s/f/ -cfGtl/s ;f]taf6_ cfjZos of]UotfM slDtdf P;=Pn=;L= kf; ePsf], sDKo'6/ l;kdf bIf . cfj]bg k]z ug]{ :yfgM dx]Gb ax'd'vL SofDk;, bfª ;Dks{ ldltM cfj]bg lbg] clGtd ldltsf] ef]lnkN6 -;f] lbg ;fj{hlgs labf k/]df ;f]sf] ef]lnkN6_ kmd{ tyf k/LIff z'NsM ?= !,*)).– k/LIffsf] lsl;dM lnlvt, kof]ufTds / cGtjf{tf{ kbk"lt{ ;ldlt dx]Gb ax'd'vL SofDk;, bfª
/fli6«o hgu0fgf @)&* d]/f] u0fgf–d]/f] ;xeflutf F hgu0fgfdf tYof+s ;+sng ubf{ 3/wgLsf] dfq xf] Og, 3/ef8fdf a:g] JolQmx?n] xfn a;f] af; u/] s} 7fp“af6 ljj/0f lbg'k5{ . F cfkm\gf] ;To tYo ljj/0f 9'Ss eO lbcf}+ . F tYof+s P] g, @)!% n] s;}sf] klg JolQmut ljj/0f b] lvg] u/L ;fj{hlgs ug{ aGb] h u/] sf] n] s] GbLo tYof+s ljefun] ;a} ljj/0f uf] Ko /fVg] 5 . u0fgf ug]{ cjlwM sflt{s @% b]lv d+l;/ ( ut];Dd
g]kfn ;/sf/
lj1fkg af]8{
bz}+, ltxf/sf] @) 6' Ü pknIodf=== 5
xfl;n ug{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 . :jf:Yo, hg;+Vof tyf kl/jf/ sNof0f dGqfnocGtu{t /x] sf] :jf:Yo lgb] {zgfno a'6jnn] Go"gtd ;] jf dfkb08 / sfo{ kultsf] d"Nof+sgsf cfwf/df c:ktfnnfO{ ;Ddfg u/] sf] c:ktfnsf d] ;' 8f= ljgf] b l;+xn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . :jf:Yo lgb] {zgfnon] ;/;kmfOb] lv ;] jfsf] u'0f:t/ / sfo{ ;Dkfbgsf ljifonfO{ cfwf/ agfPsf] lyof] . /fKtL ;NofgL v's'/L tyf s[lif cf}hf/ k;n Go"/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª PgcfO;L Pl;of a}+ssf] ;fd'Gg] ;Dks{ g+=M (*$&*##*!* oxfF df/ xfGg] v's'/ L, v'F8f, :s] n v's'/ L, 8fFkm] v's'/ L, df5fjfnf v's'/ L, r'n] ;L, xl;of, v'kf{, s'6f, sf] bfnf, km?jfnufotsf s[lif cf} hf/x? kfOg'sf ;fy} skfn / sk8f sf6\g] s} +rLdf cfw'lgs d] l;gåf/f wf/÷;fg nufOG5 .
;ndfgLn] yKg'eof] – …afOsdf Ps ;o $) ;] S;gsf] / ] l8on 6fo/ /flvPsf] 5, ;fO8 :6of08 x6fOPsf] 5 ;fy} laP;lecfO{ / PljP; h:tf cku] 8 ul/Psf] 5 .Ú ;f] cj;/df cltlyn] bfdf] b/rf]s, zlxbu]6, t'n;Lk'/rf] s x'“b} zf]?d;Dd 6]i6 8«fOd ug'{ePsf] lyof] . rn] sf] sDkgLn] o'jfnfO{ cfsif{0f ug] { gof“ / cfw'lgs kljlw hl8t afOs NofPsf] ;+3sf cWoIf 6+sl;+x a'9fyf] sLn] l6Kk0fL ug'{eof] . ;f] cj;/df ;ljg lkof;g, s'naxfb'/ cf]nL / /]zd kf}8]nn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . zf] ?dsf Dofg] lhª 8fO/] S6/ /fh] Gb >] i7sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f Dofg] h/ nSsL ;ndfgLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf
3f] / fxL, !^ sflt{s . ofdfxfsf] Pkm h] 8 P; eL yL ljP; l;S; PS;sg] 6S6 df] 6/;fOsn >] i7 c6f] df] jfON; 3f] / fxL–!% df n~r ul/Psf] 5 . bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf 6+sl;+x a'9fyf] sL / g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfª zfvfsf lgjt{dfg cWoIf ;ljg lkof;gn] ;+o'Qm?kdf ;f] daf/ ;fj{hlgs ug'{ePsf] xf] . o;sf] g] kfnL d"No /ftf] , gLnf] / xl/of] sf] tLg nfv &( xhf/ gf} ;o / sfnf] sf] tLg nfv *( xhf/ gf} ;o /x] sf] >] i7 c6f] df] afON;sf Dofg] h/ nSsL ;ndfgLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] df] 6/;fOsndf An'6'y kljlwsf] klxnf] ;'ljwf PG;/Aofs /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . h;n] ubf{ afOssf] OlG8s] 6/ lemlds lemlds aNg'sf ;fy} xg{ aHg yfNg] 5 / cfkm\ gf] ;fwg sxf“ 5 eg] / yfxf x'g] 5 . rnfP/} ;xefuLnfO{ b] vfpg'ePsf] lyof] . o;} u/L O{–nssf] Joj:yf
dfWolds ljBfno t'n;Lk'/ ;]G6/ t'n;Lk'/–^, bfª
klzIfs cfjZostf o; ljBfnodf kfljlws wf/tkm{ On]lS6«sn Ol~hlgol/ª ljifocGtu{t l/Qm x'gcfPsf] ljB't klzIfs df=lj= låtLo b/aGbLdf c:yfoL s/f/ ;]jfdf kbk"lt{ ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] of]Uo OR5's g]kfnL gful/sx?jf6 /Ltk"j{s b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . lj1fkg g+= )# kbM klzIfs txM df=lj=låtLo ;/x ljifoM On]lS6«sn OlGhlgol/ª ;+VofM ! Go"gtd z}lIfs of]UotfM On]lS6«sn OlGhlgo/Lª ljifodf :gftsf]Q/ jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ u/]sf] jf :gfTfsf]Q/ gcfPsf] cj:yfdf ;DjlGwt ljifodf :gfts pQL0f{ u/L Ps jif{ cg'ej kfKt -;DjlGwt ljifodf sIff (–!@ jf CTEVT sf] l8Knf]]df txdf cWofkg u/]sf] cg'ej x'g'kg]{_ tnj eQfM df=lj= låtLo >]0fL lzIfs ;/x tyf dfl;s ?=@%)). eQf yk b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltM :gftsf]Q/ jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ u/]sf] xsdf ldlt @)&*.)&.@# ut];Dd / To;kZrft :gfts pQL0f{ u/L Ps jif{ cg'ej kfKtsf] xsdf ldlt @)&*.)*.)! ut];Dd ;Dks{ ldltM @)&*.)*.)@ ut] b/vf:t b:t'/M ?= @,))).– k/LIffsf] lsl;dM lnlvt, kof]ufTds / cGtjf{tf{ . ;+nUg ug'{kg]{ cfjZos sfuhftx?M z}lIfs kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk, g]kfn OlGhlgol/ª sfplG;ndf btf{ ePsf] kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk tyf g]kfnL gful/stfsf] kltlnlk, cg'ejsf] kltlnlk / ;fydf x:tlnlvt lgj]bg . lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nfluM )*@ %@@@(^, (*%&*@!%^*, (*$!!!%*)*
ul/Psf] ;ndfgLn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sfcg';f/ s;} n] afOssf] rfjL e] 6fof] eg] klg jfOs :6f6{ ug{ ;Sg] 5} g . To;} n] rf] / L x'gaf6 hf] ufpg] ;'ljwf 5 . le8 kfls{ªdf /x“bf klg afOssf] OlG8s] 6/ !) ;] s] G8;Dd aNg] 5 . nf] s] 8 dfO{ afOsaf6 cfkm\
gf] afOs ;lhn} lrlgg] 5 . o;} u/L /fOl8ª lx:6«Ln] ofqfsf] ljj/0f b] vfpg] 5 . kfls{ª /] s8{df cfkm" hxf“ uP klg kfls{ª :yfgdf afOs b] Vg ;lsg] 5 . …An'6'y ;'ljwf afx] s afOs Ps ;o #% s] hLsf] clxn] ;Dds} xNsf jhgsf] 5Ú– Dofg] h/
t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no t'n;Lk'/, bfª n'lDagL kb]z, g]kfn
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Tractor with Trolley Four Stroke Direct Injection System, Three Engine Cylindar with range 35-40 HP,at least 2775 engine Capicity, Lifting Capacity 1700 to 1850 kg,Fuel tank Capacity not less than 50 Ltr, Hydrolic Trolley Dimensions
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1 2 3 4
8 piece 8 piece 2 piece 2 piece
11 12 13 14
5 piece 35 pairs/pcs 5 pcs 4 pcs
4 pairs 2 pieces 2 pieces 2 pieces 2 piece 2 piece
15 16 17 18 19
5 6 7 8 9 10
Brushless motor 100 kV H W 30 A ESA CC3D ight controller Fly sky FS- 16 channel remote with display Propeller 8*4.5 1800MAH Lipo Battery Quardcopter frame Lipo battery charger Camera Module (optional) Buzzer (Optional)
sKDo'6/ Nofj ;'wf/tkm{M qm ;+= ;fduLx? ! VGA cable @ Motherboard # COMS Battery $ DC In Power cable (Round) % Keyboard ^ Hard Disk & Mouse * Power Cable (SMPS) ( SATA Cable !) PATA Cable !! RAM DDR 3 !@ RAM DDR 2 !# Pendrive !$ External HDD !% CUP Fan
Nodemcu Esp 8266 Diode IN 4007 4 Channel Relay 5v. Soldering iron (iron, ux, wire) Mail and Female jumper wire Hot glue gun PCB Board DC socket and adapter 9 V battery
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500 GB
2 GB 2 GB 32 GB 1 TB
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