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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Sep 2, 2021)

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q bz/y l3ld/] b] pv'/ L, !^ ebf} . /fKtL gbLsf] s6fg tLa 5 . ndxL gu/kflnsf–$ 3'Dgfdf hUuf s6fg eO/x]sf] 5 t/ /fKtL gbLsf] pQ/ lsgf/df t6aGw ;': t 5 . gbL s6fgn] kf/] sf] x} / fgLsf] af/] df ko{6g, ufdL0f tyf zx/L ljsf;dGqL l8NnLaxfb'/ rf} w/Lsf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fOPsf] 5 . :yfgLo nfndl0f rf} w/Ln] hgtf t6aGw sfo{qmdnfO{ kZg ub} { dGqL rf} w/Lsf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg'eof] . …/fKtLsf] af9L an/fdk'/ s'nf] df k:g] vt/f 5 . oxf“af6 af9L k:of] eg] w] / } a:tL lj:yflkt x'g'kg] {5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …hgtfsf] t6aGwsf] ult ;': t eof] dGqLHo", cfzf 5 oxf“sf] kfnfdf sfd x'g] 5 .Ú n'lDagL kb] zsf ko{6g, ufdL0f tyf zx/L ljsf;dGqL l8NnLaxfb'/ rf} w/LnfO{ ufp“3/sf ;d:ofb] lv n'lDagL kb] zsf] /fhwfgL Joj:yfkg / sfof{Gjog;Ddsf km/s–km/s ljifodf hg:t/af6 Wofgfsif{0f u/fOPsf] 5 . yf? sNof0fsfl/0fL;ef bfª If] q g+= ! b] pv'/ Ln] a'waf/ ndxLdf cfof] hgf u/] sf] :jfut sfo{qmddf ndxL–sf] Onfjf; x'nfsL ;8ssf] d'cfAhfsf] kZg klg p7] sf] 5 . l5d] sL ufp“sf hUufwgLn] d'cfAhf kfpg] t/ ndxL–$ ;] dxjf ufp“sf hUufwgLn] d'cfAhf gkfPsf] eGb} o; ljifosf] lgsf; lgsfNg yf? cu'jf e/tnfn rf} w/Ln] atfpg'eof] . …af6f] aGof] t/ d'cfAhf kfOPg . o;cl3 w] / } nfO{ elgof] t/ ;'g'jfO ePgÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …oxf“ dGqL x'g'ePsf] 5 . ca xfdf] ;d:of ;dfwfg x'G5 ls eGg] cfzfdf 5f} + .Ú n'lDagL kb] zsf] /fhwfgL tf] Sbf /fKtL pkTosf b] pv'/ L eg] / lg0f{o ul/of] t/ b] pv'/ Lsf cflbjf;L yf? ;d'bfosf cu'jfn] b] pv'/ L pkTosfsf] gfd d] 6fpg] u/L gof“ gfdfs/0f /fKtL pkTosf ul/Psf] klt cfklQ hgfPsf lyP . …of] b] pv/ -b] pv'/ L_ pkTosf xf] t/ /fhwfgL tf] Sbf lsg /fKtL pkTosf elgof] <Ú– sdngf/fo0f rf} w/Ln] eGg'eof] – …xfdLn] /fhwfgL tf] lsPkl5 klg c;xdlt

JoQm u¥of} + . clxn] klg /fKtL pkTosfdf c;xdlt 5 . of] b] pv'/ L pkTosf g} xf] .Ú pBdL dlxnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf cWoIf s[i0ff rf} w/Ln] yf? dlxnfx? cfly{s, ;fdflhs, /fhgLltsnufot ;a} lx;fan] lk5l8Psf] eGb} pBd ljsf;df ;lqmo agfpg of] hgfsf] dfu ug{'eof] . yf? cu'jf ss{6 rf} w/Ln] dhufp“df tflnd s] Gb eP klg Tof] cw'/ f] /x] sfn] ;DkGg u/fpg] u/L Wofg lbg cfux ug{'eof] . ljleGg ;+3;+: yfsf] tkm{af6 dGqL rf} w/LnfO{ 1fkgkq a'emfOPsf] 5 . …/fhwfgL ;f+: s[lts zx/df cfwfl/t x'G5Ú ko{6g, ufdL0f tyf zx/L ljsf;dGqL l8NnLaxfb'/ rf} w/Ln] n'lDagL kb] zsf] /fhwfgL zx/ lgdf{0f ubf{ To;nfO{ yf? ;+: s[lt / ;Eotf;“u clgjfo{ hf] l8g] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . a'waf/ yf? sNof0fsfl/0fL;ef bfª If] q g++= ! n] ndxLdf cfof] hgf u/] sf] :jfut sfo{qmddf dGqL rf} w/Ln] /fhwfgL zx/nfO{ ;f+: s[lts zx/sf] ?kdf ljsf; ug] { klta4tf JoQm ug{'eof] . …yf?x?sf] ;+: s[lt;“u

hftLo 5'jf5"t tyf e]befj pGd"ng P]g Nofpg ;'emfj o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, !^ ebf} . ck/fw lgoGq0fdf dfq} ;Lldt g/fvL hftLo e] b\efj pGd"ngsf] d"ne"t bfloTjnfO{ cfTd;ft\ u/L tbcg'?k b08;hfosf] Joj:yf u/L …hftLo 5'jf5"t tyf e] b\efj pTd"ng P] gÚ Nofpg'kg] { ;'emfj lbOPsf] 5 . hftLo e] b\efj tyf 5'jf5"t -s;'/ / ;hfo_ P] g, @)^* ljwfogf] Q/ cj:yfsf] cWoog 6f] nLn] kltlglw;efcGtu{tsf] sfg'g,

Gofo tyf dfgjclwsf/ ;ldltnfO{ ck/fwsf] /f] syfd, lgoGq0f, ;fdflhs hfu/0f, u} / kmf} hbf/L cjoj ePsf] af] wuDo 5ftf sfg'g -hftLo 5'jf5"t tyf e] b\efj pTd"ng P] g_ sf] ¿kdf ljBdfg P] gnfO{ ?kfGt/0f ug{ ;'emfj lbPsf] xf] . cWoog kltj] bgsf] ;'emfjdf elgPsf] 5– …hftLotfsf] cfwf/df x'g] u/] sf ckToIf Pj+ ;"Id:j?k -cfzo, efjfTds_ sf t/ dfgl;s / efjgfTds rf] 6 k'¥ofpg] vfnsf 5'jf5"t / af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

hf] l8Psf 3/x? agfpg] , ;+: s[ltnfO{ ;+/ If0f ug] { of] hgf 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …/fhwfgLsf] kmfObf yf? ;d'bfon] p7fpg'k5{ . /fhwfgLn] yf?x?sf] ;+: s[lt lj:yflkt gx'g] u/L ;f] Rg'k5{ .Ú dGqL rf} w/Ln] b] pv'/ L pkTosfnfO{ /fKtL pkTosf pNn] v ul/Psf] Wofgfsif{0fklt klta4tf hgfp“b} b] pv'/ L pkTosf pNn] v ug{ dGqL kl/ifb\df k:tfj n} hfg] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …cfpg] Soflag] 6 a} 7sdf gfd ;RRofpg] ljifodf k:tfj n} hfg] lhDd] jf/L d] / f] eof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …of] ljifonfO{ cl3 a9fpg] arga4tf JoQm ub{5' .Ú b] pv'/ Laf6 dGqfno g;/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …dGqfno ;/] sf] 5} g . ;g] { cj:yf klg 5} g . lsg ls :yfoL /fhwfgL oxf“ xf] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …/fhwfgL sfof{Gjogsf nflu r/0fa4 klqmofsf] af/] df 5nkmn rnfOPsf] 5 .Ú /fhwfgL sfof{Gjogsf] sfd cl3 a9] sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cfOtaf/ /fhwfgL sfof{Gjogsf] ljifodf ;j{bnLo÷;j{kIfLo e] nf cfof] hgf ul/b} 5 .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, !^ ebf} . g] skf -Pdfn] _sf cWoIf s] kL zdf{ cf] nLn] ;efd'v clUgk;fb ;fksf] 6f, lgjf{rg cfof] u, g] skf -PsLs[t ;dfhjfbL_ nufotnfO{ ljkIfL agfO{ bfo/ u/] sf] l/6 lgj] bgsf] k] zL z'qmaf/sf nflu tf] lsPsf] 5 .

Pdfn] n] sf/jfxL l;kmfl/; u/] sf !$ ;f+;bnfO{ kbd'Qm gu/] sf] eGb} ;efd'v ;fksf] 6f, tL ;f+;b;lxtsf] ;gfvtaf6 Pdfn] ljefhg u/] sf] eGb} lgjf{rg cfof] u / g] skf -P;_ nfO{ ljkIfL agfP/ cf] nLn]

jf/] ;dfkm{t a'waf/ l/6 bfo/ ug'{ePsf] xf] . l/6 lgj] bgsf] k] zL z'qmaf/sf nflu tf] lsPsf] ;jf] {Rr cbfntsf ;~rf/ lj1 lszf] / kf} 8] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . l/6 lgj] bgdf ;fpg @% ut] sf/afxL u/] sf !$ ;f+;bnfO{ kf6L{ / ;f+;baf6 lgisf;g ul/Psf] / To;sf] sfof{Gjogsf nflu ;+;b\ ;lrjfnonfO{ kq k7fp“bf sfof{Gjog gul/Psf] elgPsf] 5 . To:t} , tL !$ hgf;“u} z'?df x:tfIf/ gePsf emngfy vgfnnfO;d] t ;gfvt u/L gof“ bn btf{ u/] sf] eGb} cfof] ulj?4 l/6 bfo/ ul/Psf]

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CMYK

;'ky d"Nodf af]On/ s'v'/ fsf] tfhf df;'sf ;fy} lhpFbf] af]On/ / ljleGg ksf/sf df5f yf]s tyf km'6s/df kfOG5 .

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km"n v]Ng] ;dodf wfgdf sL/f q uf] s0f{ kf} 8] n t'n;Lk'/ , !^ ebf} . ls;fgn] nufPsf] wfgdf km"n v] Ng] ;dodf st} /f] un] cfqmfGt kf/] sf] 5 eg] st} sL/fn] wfgsf] kft 8f“7 sf6] / ;'sfPsf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf ;a} eGbf a9L j8f g+= ! df /f] u, sL/fn] wfgafnLdf Iflt k'¥ofPsf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf s[lif zfvfsf clws[t s'n/fh rf} w/Ln] t'n;Lk'/ sf] j8f g+= ! df sL/f / /f] un] Iflt k'¥ofPsf] 5 . To;} u/L j8f g+= @ df km8\s] sL/fn] wfg afnLdf Iflt k'¥ofPkl5 g] kfn s[lif cg';Gwfg kl/ifb -gfs{_ sf] If] qLo sfof{no s[lif cg';Gwfg lgb] {zgfno vh'/ f af“s] sf] Ps 6f] nLn] /f] u sL/f lgoGq0fsf nflu gd"gf ;+sng u/] sf] 5 . 6f] nLn] cem} km8\s] sL/f lgoGq0fsf nflu s'g ljlw ckgfpg] eGg] af/] df ;'emfj glbPsf] s[lif zfvfsf clws[t rf} w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . zfvfn] s[ifsx?nfO{ s'g ljiffbL / s;/L /f] u sL/f lgoGq0f ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] af/] df ;DalGwt If] qd} k'u] / kfljlws ;Nnfx lbb} cfPsf] rf} w/Ln] atfpg'eof] . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= ! df wfg sfnf] eP/ af] 6 g} dg] { ;d:of b] lvPsf] j8fWoIf nId0f e08f/Ln] atfpg'eof] . …sl/a !) laufx If] qkmndf nufOPsf] wfgdf ;d:of b] lvPsf] 5Ú– e08f/Ln] eGg'eof] – …s[lif zfvfaf6} cfPsf] 6f] nLn] lbPsf] ;'emfjcg';f/ ljiffbL 5ls{P klg /f] u cem}

lgoGq0fdf cfPsf] 5} g .Ú t'n;Lk'/ df dfq} xf] Og klZrd bfªsf clwsf+z If] qdf wfgdf /f] u b] lvPsf] 5 . aaO{ ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= & emf/uh] / Lsf ls;fg 6f] kaxfb'/ rf} w/Ln] wfgsf] af] 6 g} dg{ yfn] sf] atfpg'eof] . …em08} @) laufx v] tdf nufOPsf] wfgdf ujf/f] nfu] / wfgsf] d"n c+z g} vfOlbPsf] 5Ú– rf} w/Ln] eGg'eof] – …s[lif zfvfn] cf} iflw t lbPsf] 5 t/ cem} lgoGq0fdf cfpg ;s] sf] 5} g .Ú aaO{ ufp“kflnsf s[lif zfvfn] kf“r ;oa9L ls;fgx?nfO{ wfgdf nfu] sf] ujf/f] lgoGq0fsf nflu ljiffbL lgMz'Ns?kdf ljt/0f u/] sf] zfvf kd'v rGbzf] ef s“8] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . s“8] nsf cg';f/ aaO{ ufp“kflnsfsf] ;a} eGbf a9L j8f g+=& df b] lvPsf] / cGo j8fdf ;fdfGo?kdf b] vfk/] sf] 5 . s“8] nn] eGg'eof] – …wfg /f] k] sf] Ps dlxgf;Dd wfg sdnf] x'g] ePsfn] a9L b] vfkb{5 clxn] lgoGq0fdf cfO;s] sf] 5 .Ú kmf6km'6?kdf clxn] klg ls;fgx? ljiffbLsf nflu cfpg] u/] sf] df zfvfdf ljiffbL ;lsPsfn] ls;fgx?nfO{

l;kmfl/; lbP/ Puf] e] 6df k7fpg] u/] sf] s“8] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !^ sf ls;fg lxdaxfb'/ s] ;Ln] wfgdf ujf/f] sL/f b] vfk/] sf] atfpg'eof] . …ujf/f] n] wfg gi6 kfg{ yfn] sf] 5Ú– s] ;Ln] eGg'eof] – …ca k;fpg] ;dodf sL/fn] wfgsf] d"n 8f“7 g} vfOlbPkl5 ;'Sg] u/] sf] 5 .Ú :yfgLo Puf] e] 6af6 nu] / ljiffbL 5ls{P klg cem} lgoGq0fdf cfpg g;s] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . s] ;Lsf cg';f/ /} yfg] khflteGbf xfOla8 khfltsf] wfgdf /f] u b] lvPsf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= # sf ls;fg rGbsfGt ltjf/Lsf cg';f/ pxf“n] nufPsf] ;fjf“ dG;'nL khfltsf] wfgsf] kftdf yf] Knf cfpg] , v} / f] x'g] / af] 6 dg] { ;d:of b] lvPsf] 5 . s[lif 1fg s] Gb bfªsf kd'v a'l4 l3ld/] sf cg';f/ ls;fgx?nfO{ 1fg s] Gbaf6 kfljlws ;Nnfx dfq} lbOPsf] 5 . s] Gb kd'v l3ld/] n] eGg'eof] – …wfgdf nfu] sf] /f] u sL/f lgoGq0fsf nflu xfdLn] ;'emfj dfq} lbg] xf] , ;'emfj lbb} cfPsf 5f} + .Ú

kb] z ! / s0f f n { Lsf !# ;f ; + bn] /f h ] ] g] s kf -P;_ h;kfsf !) ;f+;b nf] ;kfdf ;efd'v, lgjf{rg cfof]u / g]skf -P;_ lj?4 ;jf]{Rrdf l/6 5 . To;/L ePsf kqfrf/ / lg0f{o ab/sf nflu k/dfb] z dfu ul/Psf] 5 .

To:t} , Pdfn] sf] r'gfj lrGx ;"o{ lnP/ lgjf{lrt ePsf n'lDagL kb] z;efsf b'O{ ;b:onfO{ sf/jfxL l;kmfl/; ubf{ klg sfof{Gjog gePsf] eGb} cf] nLn] l/6 bfo/ ug'{ePsf] xf] . pQm l/6 klg z'qmaf/sf nflu k] zL tf] lsPsf] 5 . ljdnfs'df/L vqL cf] nL / cho zfxLnfO{ /fhgLlts bn;DaGwL P] gcg';f/ sf/jfxL ul/Psf] / To;sf] sfof{Gjog gul/Psf] eGb} kbd'Qmsf] dfu;lxt l/6 bfo/ ul/Psf] xf] .

h'Qf l;nfP/ hLljsf rnfpFb} k'gd b] pv'/ L, !^ ebf} . 3f] / fxL ahf/sf] t'n;Lk'/ rf] ssf] clt Jo:t b} lgs ;of} + uf8L cf] xf] / bf] xf] / ug] { ;8ssf] Ps s'gfsf] Pp6f ;fgf] 8] AnLdf Pshgf dlxnf Psgf;n] kmf6] sf h'QfnfO{ gof“ agfpg Ao:t b] lvg'x'G5 . ufxsn] lbPsf h:tf] ;'s} h'Qf klg v'zL eP/ l;nfpg'x'G5 . ahf/ cfpg] dflg;sf gof“, k'/ fgf b'a} y/L h'Qf l;nfP/ cfkm\gf] hLjg rnfPsf] b] lvG5 . ;8ssf] w'nf] ÷w'jf“sf] s'g} kjfx gu/L pxf“ ;w} + Psgf;n] h'Qf l;nfPsf] e] l6g'x'G5 .

3f] / fxL pkxfgu/kflnsf–!* /em] gf lgjf;L k'gd g] kfnLn] 3f] / fxLsf] t'n;Lk'/ rf] sdf h'Qf l;nfpg yfn] sf] kf“r jif{ eof] . >Ldfg\n] h'Qf l;nfpg] ug'{x'GYof] . >Ldfg\nfO{ ;3fp“bf ;3fp“b} k'/ fgf h'Qf l;nfpg l;Sg'eof] pxf“n] . …clxn] ToxL ;Lkn] xftd'v hf] g{ ;lhnf] ePsf] 5 . >Ldfg\n] gof“ h'Qf l;nfpg] / d} n] k'/ fgf h'Qf l;nfP/ Joj;fo cufl8 a9fPsf lyof} +Ú– k'gd eGg'x'G5–

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…Pp6f 5f] / f 5, p;nfO{ /] vb] v ug{ pxf“n] l;sfPsf] ;Lkn] g} ;3fPsf] 5 .Ú k'gdsf >Ldfg\sf] tLg jif{ cufl8 hlG8;sf sf/0f d[To' ePsf] lyof] . sIff cf7df k9\b} ubf{ efuL ljx]

u/] sL k'gdnfO{ clxn] k9fOsf] dxTj yfxf ePsf] 5 . …k9\g] n] Vg] pd] / df lax] u/] / cfOof] , clxn] b'Mv ePsf] 5Ú– k'gdsf] cg'ej 5 . k'gdnfO{ gof“ h'Qf tof/ u/] /

l;nfpg cfp“b} g . …ufxsn] h:tf h'Qf l;nfpg cfpg'x'G5 To:t} h'Qf l;nfpg] u/] sf] 5'Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . c? sfd ug{nfO{ ;Lk 5} g, h'Qf l;nfP/ hLjg 6fn6'n kf/] / rn] sf] 5 . Ps hf] 8L h'Qf l;nfOsf] Ps ;o ?k} of“ lng] u/] sf] k'gd atfpg'x'G5 . xftdf ;Lk x'g] xf] eg] h:tf] ;'s} sfd klg ug{ ;lsg] /} Ú5 . k'gdsf] 5f] / f clxn] sIff rf/df cWoog ul/x] sf 5g\ . laxfgsf] vfgf vfP/ gf} ah] lt/ k;n vf] Ng hfg'x'G5 k'gd . lbge/L h'Qf l;nfpg'x'G5 . ;do lat] sf] kQf] x“'b} g . pxf“n] cf} ;tdf b} lgs %)÷^) hf] 8L h'Qf l;nfpg'x'G5 . sf] / f] gfsf sf/0f bfªdf ns8fpg x“'bf 3/d} a:g' k/] sf] cj:yf ;Demb} k'gd eGg'x'G5– …3/df sdfpg] dfG5] cfkm" dfq} x'“bf vr{ s;/L wfGg] eGg] lrGtf nfUbf] /} Ú5 . 3/ vr{ h'6fpg} ;d:of k¥of] .Ú pxf“sf] cg'ejn] eG5– …cfkm"n] hfg] sf] sfd ug{nfO{ nfh dfGg' x“'b} g, b'O{rf/ ?k} of“ sdfp“bf vr{ rnfpg ;lhn} ;lsbf] / x] 5 .Ú

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df] / ª, !^ ebf} . kb] z ! / s0ff{nL kb] z;efsf !# ;f+;bn] g] skf PsLs[t ;dfhjfbL /f] h] sf 5g\ . kb] z ! df !) hgf ;f+;bx?n] Pdfn] af6 ljeflht eP/ ag] sf] g] skf PsLs[t ;dfhjfbL kf6L{ /f] h] sf 5g\ . a'waf/ pgLx?n] lgjf{rg cfof] usf] lj/f6gu/l:yt kb] z ! sfof{nodf k'u] / ;gfvt u/] sf x'g\ . ;f+;bx? /fh] Gbs'df/ /fO{, /fhg /fO{, kbds'df/L u'?ª, u0f] zs'df/ sfDafË, lvg' nªaf lnDa", ;'lgtfs'df/L rf} w/L, ;l/tf yfkf, ;fljqfs'df/L /] UdL, s[i0fs'df/L /fO{ / pk] Gb l3ld/] n] ;gfvt ug'{ePsf] xf] . lgjf{rg sfof{nodf !) hgf ;f+;bx?n] ;gfvt u/] ;“u} d'VodGqL eLd cfrfo{ g] t[Tjsf] ;/sf/ cNkdtdf k/] sf] 5 . ;gfvtkl5 lgjf{rg sfof{non] kb] z;ef ;lrjfnodf kq k7fPsf] lbgb] lv

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eO;s] sf 5g\ . xfn Pdfn] sf] !^ hgf ;f+;b sfod /x] sfdf tLghgfn] PsLs[t ;dfhjfbL /f] h] kl5 Pdfn] sf] ;f+;b ;+Vof !# df em/] sf] 5 . o;}u/L kb] z @ df hgtf ;dfhjfbL kf6L{sf !) hgf ;f+;bn] nf] stflGqs hgtf ;dfhjfbL kf6L{ -nf] ;kf_ /f] h] sf 5g\ . a'waf/ hgsk'/ wfdl:yt kb] z lgjf{rg sfof{nodf k'u] / !) hgf ;f+;bn] ;gfvt u/] sf x'g\ . ;gfvt ug] { ;f+;bx?df k/d] Zj/ ;fx, ;l/tf ;fx, afa'nfn ;fx, hfgsLz/0f ;fx, hog'n /fOg, cnsf emf, alatfs'df/L, lgndb] jL e"ldxfl/g, /d] zk;fb s'dL{ / uf} / Lgf/fo0f ;fx x'g'x'G5 . a'waf/ !) hgfn] ;gftvt u/] sf] / cGon] laxLaf/ klg ;gfvt ug] { ;f+;b k/d] Zj/ ;fxn] atfpg'eof] . lgjf{rg cfof] un] bn /f] Hgsf nflu hgkltlglwnfO{ ebf} @@ ut] ;Ddsf] ;do tf] s] sf] 5 .

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kqsfl/tfsf] cfkm\g} dfgb08 5 Jofkf/ o'4 / ckmufg ;d:of cGt/f{li6«o /fhgLlts tyf s"6gLlts d~rdf w] / } ljZn] ifsx?n] rLgnfO{ pbfpFbf] ;"o{sf ?kdf kl/eflift ub{5g\ . rLgn] cfkm"nfO{ Pp6f ljsf;zLn /fi6« dfq atfpF5 t/ rLgn] u/] sf] kult tfh'a nfUbf] 5 . rLgn] /fdf] Joj:yf dfq kfPsf] 5} g dfcf] h:t} hgtfsf] em'k8L rfxfg{] { l;lhªlkª h:tf] Pp6f ;kgf af] s] sf] /fhg] tf klg kfPsf] 5 . rLg ;g\ @))! df ljZj Jofkf/ ;+u7gdf kj] z u/] sf] lyof] . g] kfn h:tf] sdhf] / d'n'ssf lgldQ ljZj Jofkf/ ;+u7gdf kj] z ug'{ cfkm\gf] ;fgf] ;'Gb/ au} +rfdf ;fF9] x'Ng' h:t} xf] . g] kfndf ljZj Jofkf/ ;+u7g -W.T.O.) sf] ljifodf ;+;bleq / aflx/ 5nkmn x'Fb} lyof] ;/sf/n] klxNo} To;df x:tfIf/ ul/;s] sf] /x] 5 . ;+;bn] t cg'df] bg dfq u/] sf] lyof] . /fli6«o pTkfbgn] 6fpsf] p7fpg ;ls/x] sf] 5} g . x] bf{x] b} { pBf] ukltx? bnfn Jofkf/Ldf kl/0ft ePsf 5g\ t/ ;:tf] / l6sfp dfn pTkfbs rLgn] cfkm"nfO{ ljsf;zLn atfP tfklg cfkm\gf] pTkfbg af] s] / ljZjahf/ rfxg{ yfNbf Ps bzsd} ljZj dxfzlQm /fi6« cd] l/sf / klZrdf o'/ f] ksf] ;fdfHo xlNng k'u] sf] 5 . rLgsf] kultaf6 a] r} g cd] l/sfn] cfkm\g} g] t[Tjdf ag] sf ljZjJofkf/ ;DaGwL s} og P] g lgodx?nfO{ pNn+3g u/] sf] 5 . /fhgLlts?kdf cd] l/sf Pp6f ;fdfHojfbL d'n'ssf ?kdf abgfd t lyof] g} cfh rLg;Fusf] Jofkf/klt:kwf{df ;d] t P] g lgod ldRg] 8g /fi6«sf] kl/ro agfpFb} uPsf] b] lvG5 . cfkm} n] cft+ssf/L atfP/ cfqmd0f ub} { cfPsf] zlQml;t xft ldnfP/ PlzofnfO{ cl:y/tf, czflGt / o'4sf] /0fd} bfg agfP/ eP klg rLgnfO{ 3] g] { /0fgLlt cGtu{t v] ln/x] sf] b] lvG5 . ckmuflg:tfgdf tflnjfgx? zlQmdf cfPkl5 ev{/ } l;cfOPsf lgb] {zs ljlnod h] aG;n] tflnjfgL g] tf cAb'n wfjL a/fb/;Fu e] 6jftf{ u/] sf] / ;f] e] 6jftf{ cd] l/sL /fi6«klt jfO8] gsf] k'/ fgf zq';Fu ;xsfo{ ug] { s"6gLltsf] kf/lDes sbd ePsf] atfOG5 . o;n] cd] l/sL ;] gf lkmtf{ x'Fb} ubf{ Ps xKtfd} ckmuflg:tfgdf tflnjfgsf] ljhonfO{ yk /x:odo agfOlbPsf] 5 . ;g\ @)!! b] lv g} cd] l/sf / tflnjfgsf aLrdf zflGtjftf{sf] kof; eO/x] sf] lyof] . jftf{ / zflGt ;Demf} tf klg ePsf] lyof] . cd] l/sfn] tflnjfgnfO{ zflGt ;Demf} tf kfngf gu/] sf] atfO/x] sf] lyof] eg] tflnjfgn] ckmuflg:tfgaf6 cd] l/sL ;} lgs lkmtf{ cfkm\gf] a6dnfOg ePsf] atfPsf] lyof] . ckmuflg:tfgdf tflnjfgsf] ljhonfO{ z'?d} rLg / O/fgn] ;dy{g hgfP . klxnf] cd] l/sf / klZrdf ;fdfHojfbsf pTkfbgsf ?kdf /x] sf s6\6/kGyL tflnjfgx?sf] ljhosf k5fl8 l;cfOPsf] e"ldsfn] sfd u/] sf] t 5} g < cGt/f{li6«o /fhgLltdf ;Gb] xx? k} bf ePsf 5g\ . cd] l/sfn] &) jif{b] lv pQ/ sf] l/ofdfly, ^) jif{b] lv So'jfdfly gfsfaGbL nufO/x] sf] 5 . O/fg / e] g] h'onflj?4sf] gfsfaGbL s7f] / agfpFb} nu] sf] 5 . 8'Abf] ;fdfHojfbsf] lbzfdf uPsf] cd] l/sfn] rLglj?4 To;/L cufl8 a9\g ;Sb} g lsgeg] rLg cGt/lge{/ ljZj cy{tGqsf] zlQmzfnL ;fem] bf/ b] zsf ?kdf :yflkt eO;s] sf] 5 . rLg Ps If] q Ps dfu{ cu'jfO{ (BRI) sf] a[xt\ of] hgf / b'O{ ztfAbL jif{ nIo (Bi–centenary Goal) sf ;fy ljZjsf s} of} + d'n'ssf] ;dy{g h'6fpFb} cufl8 al9/x] sf] 5 . To;sf/0f tTsfnLg ;f] leot ;+3 / cd] l/sfsf aLrdf rn] sf] Jofkf/ o'4df rLgsf] hLt x'Fb} hfg] ;Defjgf kjn 5 .

Psk6s O:nflds s6\6/kGysf] zf;g Joxf] / ] sf ckmufgL hgtfn] b] z 5f] l8/x] sf 5g\ . tflnjfgn] cfkm\gf] s6\6/tfdf ;'wf/ u/] g / km] l/ klg l;cfOPsf] /0fgLltsf] v] nf} gf aGof] eg] ljz] iftM blIf0f Plzofdf yk tgfjk"0f{ / czfGt jftfj/0f l;h{gf x'g] ;'/ Iff r'gf} tLx? a9\g] vt/f 5 .

Tof] rLgsf lgldQ 7"nf] r'gf} tL t x'G5 g} xfdf] h:tf] d'n's;d] t zlQm s] Gbsf] v] n d} bfg aGg] vt/f 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf ljcf/cfO ls Pdl;l; eGg] kZgdf s"6gLlts s''zntfdf g] kfn km] n eof] eg] To;af6 pTkGg b'ikl/0ffd lgs} eofjx x'g] 5g\ . /fli6«o cGt/f{li6«o ljZn] ifsx?n] ckmuflg:tfgnfO{ ;fdfHojfbsf] lrxfg klg eG5g\ t/ Tof] b] z lrxfgeGbf w] / } v] n d} bfg eof] . /fli6«o /fhgLlt, k//fi6« dfldnf / s"6gLltdf xfdf] h:tf] d'n's r'Sb} uof] eg] ckmuflg:tfgsf] ;d:of g] kfnn] klg Joxf] g{ gknf{ eGg ;lsGg lsgeg] cl:dtfjfb jf klxrfgjfbsf] /fhgLltn] oxfF klg h/f uf8] s} 5 .

s;n] s] eg] < cfhsf] o'jf k': tfn] /fi6«sf] ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] hf] ck] Iff u/] sf 5g\ t/ b] zdf ljs[lt, lj;+ult, ei6frf/, /fhLlts ;d:of b] Vbf o'jf lg/fz x'g] vt/f 5 . d cfJxfg ug{ rfxG5', casf] o'jf k': tfn] of] /fi6« lgdf{0f ug] { xf] .

– hgfb{g zdf{ -cy{dGqL tyf g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf g] tf_ dxfdf/L l56} ;lsPnf h:tf] 5} g . rf/ kfFr jif{ hfg] ;+s] t 5 . ljZjJofkL?kd} vf] k k'u] kl5 dfq ;+qmd0fb/ 36\g] xf] . xfdLn] Jofks?kdf vf] k cfoft ug'{k5{ . bz} + glhlsFb} 5, o;sf] d'vdf ns8fpg ul/of] eg] t cy{tGq lzlyn x'G5 .

– /fh] Gb dNn -r] Da/ ckm sd;{sf cWoIf_ ljBfyL{x?sf] eljio ;Dem] / k9fO ;'rf? u/] sf 5f} + t/ sf] / f] gfsf] hf] lvd eg] sfod} 5, ljBfyL{nfO{ ;+qmd0faf6 hf] ufpg klg r'gf} tL 5 .

– s[i0f uf} td -?lSd0fL dfWolds ljBfno l;:g] ufkf–^ ?s'dk"j{sf kwfgfWofks_ xfdL klg gofF uf] vf{nL xf} + . Oltxf; / ljkIfL gx] / L l/hN6sf nflu v] N5f} + . zf/Ll/s?kdf dfq} xf] Og, dfgl;s?kdf klg xfdL alnof] 5f} + . t/ xfdLn] ef/t;Fusf b'a} v]n lhTg}k5{ . lkmkmf ¥of+lsªsf nflu lhTg h?/L 5 .

– cAb'Nnfx cNd'tfO/L -g] kfnsf] /fli6«o km"6an l6dsf d'Vo klzIfs_

g] kfndf kqsf/x?sf] klxnf] ;+u7g lgdf{0f @))* ;fndf ;Togf/fo0f axfb'/ >] i7sf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] s'/ f u[idaxfb'/ b] jsf] 6fsf] 5fkfvfgf / kqsfl/tfsf] Oltxf;df pNn] v 5 . To;kl5 ljljw sf/0fn] Tof] lgliqmo b] lvPkl5 @)!@ ;fn r} q !^ ut] s[i0fk;fb e6\6/fO{sf] ;efkltTjdf g] kfn kqsf/ ;+3 gfds ;+u7g lgdf{0f ePsf] s'/ f klg pQm k': tsd} pNn] v 5 . o;af6 s] a'lemG5 eg] kqsf/x?sf] ;+u7g hGdgnfO{ klxn] nf] stGq hGdg' kg] {/ x] 5 . & ;fnsf] hgcfGbf] ng klxn] ;/sf/L uf] / vfkq / To;df ;+nUg ;/sf/L hflu/] kqsf/x? dfq lyP . ltgLx?n] ;+u7g lgdf{0f ug] { kZg} p7\g ;Sb} gYof] . o;/L nf] stGq / g] kfn kqsfl/tfsf] Oltxf; ;“u} hf] l8b} cfPsf] 5 . t/ To;a] nfsf] nf] stGq /fhtGqsf] 5fof“df k/] sf] lyof] . / To;nfO{ xfdL nf] stGq geg] / khftGq eGg] uYof{+} { .

To;a] nf g] kfnL gful/sx? khf cyf{t /} tL sxnfOGy] . Tof] a] nfsf] khftGq lgs} ;Lldt lyof] . To;df klg l5d] sL ef/tsf] dWo:ytfdf p;s} of] hgf cg';f/ g] kfndf khftGq cfPsf] xf] / g] kfnL hgtfn] ;Lldt clwsf/ kfPsf lyP . To;kl5sf lbgx?df cg] s cf/f] x cj/f] x kf/ ub} { ub} { cg] s lx+;fTds / clx+;fTds cfGbf] ng Pj+ ^# ;fnsf] hgcfGbf] ngkl5 dfq g] kfnL /} tLaf6 gful/s ePsf x'g\ . xfdL kqsf/x?n] v'nf cleJolQm :jtGqtf kfPsf xf} + . t/ cfhsf] kl/j] zdf zlQmzfnL b] zx?sf] dfem sd ljsl;t b] zx?sf] :jtGqtf ;+s'rgdf k/] sf] oyfy{nfO{ xfdLn] la;{g' x'Gg . g] kfndf ef/tsf] a9L 5fk 5 . xfdf jl/i7 kqsf/x? klg Tot} af6 bLlIft klzlIft / kefljt x'g' :jfefljs 5 . ljb] zL kefj / ;xof] usf] Pp6f ;sf/fTds kf6f] klg x'g ;Snf t/ To;sf] gsf/fTds kf6f] nfO{ klg

lj1fg / kljlwsf] ljsf;n] kqsfl/tfsf] If] q ljzfn aGb} 5– hg– hgdf k'Ub} 5 . of] pHjn kIf xf] eg] pkef] QmfjfbL ahf/jfbL :jfy{sf] r+u'ndf km:g] vt/f o;sf] c“Wof/f] kIf xf] . htf nfg] xf] pbLodfg Odfgbf/ ljj] sL kqsf/x?sf] xftdf 5 . u gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{ la;{g x'“b} g . c+u] hx?n] ef/tLox?nfO{ cfw'lgstfsf] kf7 dfq k9fPgg\ clkt' em08} b'O{ ;o jif{;Dd ef/tLox?nfO{ cfkm\gf] bf; klg agfP . 7"nf] ljbf] x / n8fO{+kl5 dfq ef/t :jtGq eof] . t/ dfgl;s u'nfdL t jiff} {+;Dd ;+: sfl/t eP/ /xg ;S5 . clxn] klZrdL b] zx?sf] tf/f] Plzof dxfb] z /x] sf] 5 . ef/t / rLgsf] zlQmnfO{ pgLx? z+sfsf] b[li6n] x] l//x] 5g\ . oxf“sf] c;Gt'li6 / ljuxnfO{ b"/ b[li6n] x] l//x] sf dfq x} g cfkm\gf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ul//x] sf xf] nfg\, 5g\ . o:tf] a] nfdf g] kfnL kqsf/x?sf] e"ldsf s:tf] x'g'k5{ < o;sf] plrt hjfkm vf] Hg] kqsf/x? slt xf] nfg\ < o;af6 of] dxfg bfloTjaf6 ;r] t kqsf/x? efUg ldNb} g .

Psflt/ e"d08nLs/0fsf] Jofkstf 5 . csf{lt/ /fli6«o :jtGqtf / ;fj{ef} ldstfsf] cx+ ;jfn 5 . kmnfdsf] Ro"/ f rkfpg] eg] sf] oxL xf] . xfdLdf cfkm\gf] If] qaf6 d'n'snfO{ ckmuflg:tfg x'g glbgaf6 sndsf] Wjhf ;dfNg] xf] l;of/L cjZo rflxG5 .

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cj/f] x kfb} { sLlt{dfgL /x] sf] 5 of] ;+: yf & ;fnb] lv cgj/t cuufdL df] rf{df 5 . u0ftGqsf] z+vgfb ug] {x?df of] klg ;xof] 4f /x] sf] 5 . olt x'“bfx'“b} klg nf] su0ftGqnfO{ 3gLe"t afbnn] 9fs] sf] klg xfdL b] lv/x] 5f} + . nf] su0ftGq ;fdfGo hgtfsf] 3/b} nf] df x} g 7"nf– 7"nf dxndf g] tfx?sf lgjf; lgjf;df a8] –a8] xflsx?sf rf} sf–rf} sfdf, 7] s] bf/x?sf /fh;L zfg ;f} stdf, sd{rf/LtGqsf s} bdf v'lDrg k'u] sf] 5 . hlt hf] uL cfP klg sfg} lr/] sf eGg] pvfg rl/tfy{ x'“b} 5 . cb[Zo v] n a'emL g;Sg' 5 . ;+;b Ps jif{b] lv e"ldsflaxLg 5 . cWofb] zx?sf] rfª 5 . cf] nL uP klg cf] nL kj[lQ sfod} 5 . 8] 9 dlxgfb] lv dlGqkl/ifbn] k"0f{tf kfPsf] 5} g . b'O{ ltxfO{ ax'dt u'dfp“bf;Dd klg cf] nLsf] uh{g p:t} 5 . kfb] lzs ;+;bleq hf] uL af} nfPsf] cj:yf h:tf] 5 . ;/sf/L cfDbfgLn] ;/sf/L vr{ grNg] e} ;Sof] . ;f+;b / dGqLx?nfO{ ;'ljwfs} dfq lrGtf 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf lar/f] kqsf/sf] sndsf] dfq} PSn} s] nfU5 < Toxf“ klg gfgfe] ifdf emf] n] kqsf/x?sf] ljuljuL . slt kqsf/x?df k'/ fg} wªwªL 5 . pgLx? eG5g\– of] ;a} c;+j} wflgs 5 . /fh;+: yf / wd{af/] hgdt ;+ux rflxof] . ;+;f/sf] s'g qmflGt k'/ fgf] ljwfg cg';f/

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kefjxLg aGb} sfo{;Dkfbg ;Demf}tf ;fj{hlgs lhDd] jf/Ldf /x] sf kbflwsf/LaLr sfdsf] u'0f:t/, ;do;Ldf, nfut, kl/df0f, lhDd] jf/L / hjfkmb] lxtf tyf kf] T;fxg ;'ljwf;d] t ls6fg u/L dfkgof] Uo ;"rssf cfwf/df sfdsf] d"NofÍg ug] { u/L ul/Psf] ;Demf} tf g} sfo{;Dkfbg ;Demf} tf xf] . sfo{;Dkfbg ;Demf} tfsf] kefjsf/L sfof{Gjogdfkm{t ;fj{hlgs lgsfonfO{ sfo{;Dkfbgd'vL, kl/0ffdd'vL / Jofj;flos d"No–dfGotfn] cf] tkf] t agfpg] p2] Zo /flvPsf] x'G5 . g] kfnsf] ;fj{hlgs kzf;gdf nfd} ;dob] lv sfo{;Dkfbg ;Demf} tf;DaGwL Joj:yf sfof{Gjogdf /x] sf] eP klg ljleGg ;d:ofsf] ljBdfgtfdf of] Joj:yf kefjsf/L aGg / ck] lIft glthf kfKt x'g ;s] sf] kfO“b} g . sfo{;Dkfbg ;Demf} tf gof“ ;fj{hlgs Joj:yfkgn] cjnDag u/] sf] sfo{;Dkfbg Joj:yfkgcGtu{tsf ljleGg pks/0fdWo] sf] Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ pks/0f / glthfd"ns Joj:yfkgsf] cf} hf/ xf] . sfo{;Dkfbg Joj:yfkg o:tf] k0ffnL xf] , h;leq d'Votof sfo{;Dkfbg of] hgf, of] hgfsf] sfof{Gjog, sfof{Gjogsf] cg'udg tyf d"NofÍg / d"NofÍgsf cfwf/df lhDd] jf/ clwsf/LnfO{ k'/ :s[t ug] { jf bl08t ug] {h:tf r/0fx¿ ;dflxt /xG5g\ . sfo{;Dkfbg ;Demf} tfnfO{ ;kmn agfpgsf nflu sfo{;Dkfbg Joj:yfkgcGtu{tsf oL ;a} klqmofsf] /fd/L Joj:yfkg ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . csf] {tkm{, sfo{;Dkfbg ;Demf} tfsf] ;kmntfsf nflu s] xL ckl/xfo{ tTjx¿ k"j{zt{sf ¿kdf /x] sf x'G5g\ . r/0fa4¿kdf ckgfpg'kg] { o:tf k"j{zt{x¿ k"/ f x'g g;Sbf o:tf] ;Demf} tf cfkm} df kefjxLg aGg k'U5 . sfo{;Dkfbg ;Demf} tf s'g} klg ;fj{hlgs ;Ë7gdf sfo{/ t kbflwsf/L;“u ul/g] ePsf] n] kydtM To:tf kbflwsf/L sfo{/ t ;Ë7gsf] p2] Zo / nIodf ki6tf x'g cfjZos /xG5 . tTkZrft sfo{/ t kbflwsf/Ln] ;Ë7gsf] p2] Zo kflKtsf nflu ug{'kg] { ;du sfo{;Dkfbgsf] ki6 Pj+ dfkgof] Uo sfo{ ljj/0f tof/ ul/g'k5{ . ;Ë7gsf] p2] Zo, nIo Pj+ ;Demf} tf ug] { kbflwsf/Lsf] sfo{ljj/0f to eO;s] kl5 s/f/ ug] {, u/fpg] b'a} kIfaLr d'Vo glthfsf If] qx¿sf] klxrfg / lgwf{/ 0f ug] { Pj+ lgwf{l/t If] q;“u tfbfTDo /fVb} ltgsf] kflKtdf ;xof] u k'Ug] sfo{;Dkfbg nIosf] lgwf{/ 0f ul/g'k5{ . o;/L sfo{;Dkfbgsf] glthfsf If] q, nIo

/ lqmofsnfksf] lgwf{/ 0fkZrft\ dfq} dfkgof] Uo sfo{;Dkfbg kl/;"rsx¿sf] lgdf{0f ug] {, kl/df0ffTds nIo lgwf{/ 0f ug] {, kl/;"rsx¿sf] ef/ lgwf{/ 0f ug] {h:tf r/0fx¿df cl3 a9\g ;lsG5 . o; lsl;dsf] r/0fa4 klqmofåf/f sfo{;Dkfbg ;Demf} tf ul/PkZrft\ sfo{;Dkfbgsf nflu cfjZos ljQLo, ef} lts, dfgjLonufotsf ;f] t–;fwg / cg's"n sfo{jftfj/0fsf] kTofe"lt ug] {, sfo{;Dkfbg kultsf] dfkg / d"NofÍg ug] {, d"NofÍg glthfsf] :t/ / cÍsf cfwf/df k'/ :sf/ jf b08;DaGwL lg0f{o ug] { tyf ;du r/0fx¿sf] cg'udg, d"NofÍg Pj+ k'g/fjnf] sg ug{ cfjZos x'G5 . o;/L x] bf{, sfo{;Dkfbg ;Demf} tfnfO{ ;kmn t'Nofpg o;sf nflu cfjZos of] hgf;lxtsf] k"j{tof/L, sfof{Gjogsf nflu cfjZos k"jf{wf/ / ki6 k"j{zt{x¿ cfjZos k5{g\ . o; lsl;dsf] tof/Llagf ;Demf} tfsf] kefjsf/L sfof{Gjog x'g g;Sg] tYo g] kfnsf] cfkm\g} cEof; / cg'ejaf6 kdfl0ft eO;s] sf] 5 . g] kfndf sfo{;Dkfbg ;Demf} tf;DaGwL Joj:yfnfO{ sfg'gL ¿kdf ljleGg sfg'gn] lbzflgb] {z u/] sf 5g\ . lghfdtL ;] jf P] gn] s'g} klg lghfdtL sd{rf/LnfO{ tf] lsPsf] ljefuLo kd'v, sfof{no kd'v jf cGo kbdf kb:yfkg jf ;?jf ubf{ g] kfn ;/sf/n] To:tf] kbdf /xL ug] { sfo{sf] kzf;sLo sfo{ks[ltcg';f/ sfo{ ljj/0fsf] cwLgdf /xL ;DalGwt kbflwsf/L;“u sfo{;Dkfbg ;Demf} tf u/L kb:yfkg jf ;?jf ug{ ;Sg] Joj:yf u/] sf] 5 .

To;} u/L, lghfdtL ;] jf lgodfjnLdf sfo{;Dkfbg ;Demf} tf ug] { kbflwsf/Lx¿, sfo{;Dkfbg ;Demf} tfdf pNn] v x'g'kg] { ljifoj:t', nufotsf sfo{ljlwut Joj:yfx¿ pNn] v ePsf] 5 . ;'zf;g P] gn] s'g} sfo{qmd jf cfof] hgfsf s'g} kbflwsf/L;“u sfo{;Dkfbg ;Demf} tf ug{ ;lsg] Joj:yf u/] sf] 5 . rfn' cfjlws of] hgfsf ¿kdf /x] sf] kG„f} + of] hgfdf pRr g] t[Tj txdf ;fj{hlgs lhDd] jf/L kbfg ubf{ sfo{;Dkfbg ;Demf} tf ul/g] ljifonfO{ zf;sLo ;'wf/ cGtu{tsf sfo{gLltsf ¿kdf Jojl:yt u/] sf] 5 . g] kfn ;/sf/n] sfo{;Dkfbg ;Demf} tf;DaGwL sfo{ljlwut ljifonfO{ sfo{;Dkfbg s/f/ lbUbz{g hf/L u/L Jojl:yt ug] { kof; u/] sf] b] lvG5 . ljZjsf w] / } b] zn] sfo{;Dkfbg

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q lul//fh g] kfnL 3f] / fxL, !^ ebf} . ;fgf] 3/, e'O{ / leQf rf/} lt/ cf] l;nf] 5 . v/sf] 5fgf] Tof] dfly ufp“n] n] lbPsf] b'O{ tLg j6f h:tfkftf . To;dfly /] 8qm;sf] 5fk nfu] sf] Pp6f lqkfnsf] 5fgf] 5 . af“;sf] 6] sf] n] cl8Psf] leQf ca 9N5 ls eGg] h:tf] 5 . ToxL 3/df b'Mv;'v 6fb{} cfO/xg'ePsf] 5, 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !@ kt] gLsf %& jifL{o lvdaxfb'/ las / pxf“sL %% jifL{of >LdtL ;] tL las . lassf] ;DklQsf gfddf /x] sf] ToxL elTsg nfu] sf] 3/dfq} xf] . Tof] afx] s c? s] xL 5} g . /fdf] 3/df ;'v dgn] a:g] , vfg] / ;''Tg] /x/ las bDktLnfO{ sxf“ gePsf] xf] / < t/ ul/jLn] lyr] kl5 las bDktLnfO{ Tof] /x/ ;kgf g} ag] sf] 5 . lvdaxfb'/ n] eGg'eof] – …kfgL k/] kl5 3/ 9n] / RofK5 ls eg] / hfufd a;L /ft latfp“5f} + .Ú 3/sf] cfly{s cj:yf sdhf] / x'“bf vfgf dfu] / / af; 5fgf] 6fn] / af“Rg' k/] sf] pxf“n] ;'gfpg'eof] . hxf“ cfkm\gf] ;'vb'Mv clxn] ;Dd rNb} cfO/x] klg of] jiff{tn] a:g] af; g} elTsg nfu] sf] pxf“n] ;'gfpg'eof] . pxf“n] yKg'eof] – …af; To:tf] 5 g aQL 5, g kfgL 5 . Tof] klg dfu] / afNg' / vfg'kg{] afWotf 5 . /fltdf Psflt/ 3/ elTsG5 ls eGg] 8/ 5 csf{] ls/fsf“6Ln] 6f] S5 ls eGG] nfU5 .Ú Tof] lvdaxfb'/ n] ef] Ug'k/] sf] kL8f xf] . pxf“sL >LdtLsf] kL8f klg Tof] eGbf sd 5} g …;f“em klg eujfgsf]

gfd hKb} ;'Tg] xf] . laxfg klg eujfgsf] gfd hKb} p7\g] . ca] / ;Dd 9f] sf v'n] g eg] ufp“n] cfp“5g\ . s] xL eof] ls eg] / ;f] W5g\ . h] gt] g af“r] sf] 5f} +Ú– ;] tLn] o;/L ;'gfpg'eof] – …s] xL gx'g] sf] eujfg x'g] /} Ú 5g\ . eujfgsf] e/f] ;fdf af“r] sf 5f} + . slxn] 3/ elTsG5 RofK5, ;k{n] 8f] s] / df5{ ls eGg] lrGtfn] ;w} kf] ln/xG5 .Ú ufp“n] n] klg slt lbg lbG5g\ / < …uf] 7 klg cln /fdf] x'G5 . xfdL a:g] 3/ o:tf] 5 . ufp“df klg sltlbg dfUg] , dfu] / klg sltlbg lbG5g\ / < slxn] sfxL+ t kfgL klg lbb} gg\ . s;} n] aQL rfh{ ug{ lbg klg cfgfsfgL u5{g\ . af; 5 o:tf] , slxn]sfxL+ ef] s} a:g'k5{ . ug{ s] xL ;Sb} gf} . 3/ / 5fgf] km] g{ kfP ;'vdgn] kf0f hfGYof] . kf0f klg 8/} 8/df hfG5 ls h:tf] 5Ú– ;] tLn] eGg'eof] – …oxL 3/df d d/] a8\8fn] s] unf{g\, a8\8f d/] d} n] s] u/Dnf eGg] nfU5 .

of] b'Mv s;} n] b] Vb} gg\ .Ú /fdf] 3/df a:g] ld7f] vfg] ;kgf b] Vbf b] Vb} d5f} {+ ls eGg] nfU5 .Ú ef] s / lgbfsf] ld7f] ;kgf b] Vb} las bDktLn] af“lr/xg' k/] sf] 5 . …hf] klg cfp“5g\ s7} eG5g\Ú …oxL af6f] ufp“sf lhDbf/, g] tf / ;/sf/sf dfG5] cfjfthfjt u5{g\ . ;a} n] s7} eG5g\ s;} n] s] xL ub} {gg\ . ;'vsf] xfdf] hLjgdf c?sf] s7} eGbf c? s] /x] 5 egL lrQ a'emfpg' k5{Ú– lvdaxfb'/ n] eGg'eof] – …;/sf/n] 3/ lbG5 /] xfdLNffO{ slxn] b] nf / 3/ agfpg sxf“ hfg'k5{, ls s;} nfO{ e] 6\g'k5{ Tof] klg s;} n] eGb} gg\ .Ú ul/jL;“u} cfkmGt c? sf] xL gx'“bfsf] kL8f pxf“n] o;/L kf] Vg'eof] . cfkm\gf] st} kx“'r gx'“bf g} ;/sf/n] lbg] ;] jf ;'ljwf;d] t cfkm"n] kfpg g;s] sf] pxf“sf] u'gf;f] 5 . pxf“n] yKg'eof] – …;/sf/n] 3/ klg lbG5 /] , l6g klg lbG5 /] , v} sxf“ / slxn] lbG5 <Ú

dsfpaf6 kms]{/ 3f]/fxLdf kmfi6km"8 sf+u]; ?kGb]xLdf ;j{;Ddt g]t[Tj rogsf] kof;

q uf] ljGb v8\sf 3f] / fxL, !^ ebf} . dsfpdf xf] 6nsf] hflu/ 5f] 8] / lzj kf08] on] 3f] / fxLdf lzjd\ kmfi6km"8 P08 rf6 ;] G6/ vf] Ng'ePsf] 5 . zlxb pd] z dfu{df /x] sf] pQm kmfi6km"8 bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf 6+sl;+x a'9fyf] sLn] a'waf/ pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] 5 . …dsfp 5f] 8] / cfkm\g} Joj;fo ug'{ /fdf] xf] Ú– kd'v cltly cWoIf a'9fyf] sLn] eGg'eof] – …ot} sfnfO{ /f] huf/L klg lbg'ePsf] 5 .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ ;fthgfn] /f] huf/L

kfpg'ePsf] 5 . cf/fdbfoL kmlg{r/df a;] / rf6 km'NsL vfg] Joj:yf 5 . xft w'g] j] l;g;lxt ;/;kmfOsf] plrt Joj:yfkg ul/Psf] 5 . cfw'lgstf emlNsg] u/L :yfkgf ePsf] 5 . o;} u/L dMd, lkHhf, au{/ , rfpdLg, kf:tfnufot vfhfsf] ;'ljwf /x] sf] ;~rfns kf08] on] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ rf6 / kfgLk'/ L :k] zn agfOPsf] 5 . vfhfx? xf] d 8] lne/Lsf] klg Joj:yf 5 . ;'/ lIft vfgf, ;/kmfO / ;] jfdf l56f] 5l/tf] ul/g] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

g]kfn ;/sf/

df]xLsf] xsbfaL ug{ cfpg]af/] e"ld;'wf/ tyf dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªsf] ;"rgf † d] /f] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] lsQf hUufsf] df] xL bfª 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^ ufpF a:g] 5ljnfn yf?n] hUuf ef] u ug{ 5f] 8L ldlt @)#@ ;fndf kl/jf/ ;lxt a;fO{;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] sf/0f cfkm\gf] hUuf cfkm} + 3/ v]tLdf sdfO{ cfPsf]n] lgh df]xL 5ljnfn yf?sf] gfd df] xL nutaf6 s6fOkfpF egL bfª 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= ^ e};s'df{ ufpF a:g] ;'lgn kf08]n] 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf=–^ sf] l;kmfl/; ;fy o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ;gfvt u/] sf] cfwf/df df] xL 5ljnfn yf?sf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] !% lbg] Dofb a]kQ] tfd]nL eGg] Aoxf]/faf6 tfd]nL eO cfPsf], a'lemPsf] ufpF ;h{ldgaf6 df]xL a;fO;/fO{ u/L cg]q uPsf] b]lvg cfPsf] / ldltdf ksflzt df]xL xs bfjL ;DaGwL lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] xs Dofbleq sf]xL s;} sf] xs bfjL ph'/L kg{ gcfPsf]n] clGtd k6s ljz]if cbfnt P]g @)%( sf] bkmf !)-(_ adf]lhd of] #) lbg] df]xL xsbfjL u/L cfpg] af/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;nsf lsQf hUufdf df] xL df] xLsf kl/jf/ jf xs nfUg] cGo sf]xL s;} sf] hf]tef] u eP jf df] xLsf] gfd nutaf6 s§f x'g' gkg] { s'g} dgfl;a sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq ;a't kdf0f;lxt e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªdf xsbfaL ph'/L ug{ cfkm} jf sfg'g adf] lhd jf/]; clVtof/ u/L k7fpg'xf]nf . cGoyf dfu bfaL adf] lhd df]xLsf] gfd df] xLsf] nutaf6 s§f e} hfg] Joxf] /f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

btf{jfnfsf] gfd, y/ ;'lgn kf08]

0

tkl;n

uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= e};s'df{ # @^!÷%!!

If]qkmn df]xLsf] gfd, y/ )–!–!^=% 5ljnfn yf?

cfhsf] /fzLkmn @)&*.)%.!& ut] laxLaf/ ltlyM efb s[i0f PsfbzL, gIfqM cfbf{

a'6jn, !^ ebf} -o';_– g] kfnL sf+u] ; ?kGb] xLn] kf6L{sf] !$ cf} + dxflwj] zgsf] tof/L tLa agfPsf] 5 . ebf} !* ut] j8f clwj] zgaf6 kf6L{ clwj] zgdf h'6] sf] xf] . sf+u] ; ?kGb] xLsf ;efklt cAb'n /Hhfsn] lhNnfdf ;j{;Ddt g] t[Tj rogsf] koTg eO/x] sf] atfpg'eof] . clwj] zg ug{' k/] ;fdflhs b"/ L / :jf:Yo dfkb08 kfngf u/] / g} clwj] zg ;DkGg ul/g] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . /Hhfsn] j8f txdf vl6g] lgjf{rgsdL{x?nfO{ ;xof] u ug{ cfux ug'{eof] . ljjfb/lxt tj/n] clwj] zg

Jofj;flos ;r]tgf hf/L 3f] / fxL, !^ ebf} -o';_– bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] Jofj;flos ;r] tgfnfO{ hf/L /fv] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . ;+3n] Joj;fo ubf{ cfOkg] { ;d:of, s/, n] vf Joj:yfkg, Joj;fodf kg{] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu ul/g] sfdsf ljifodf ;r] tgf lbO/x] sf] bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf 6+sl;x

a'9fyf] sLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

Joj;foLx?nfO{ /fHosf ;a} lgsfodf btf{ u/] / dfq Joj;fo ug{ ;d] t cg'/ f] w ul/Psf] 5 . clxn] Joj;foLx?nfO{ sf] le8 ;+qmd0f x'gaf6 cfkm" klg aRg / c?nfO{ klg arfpg :jf:Yo dfkb08 clgjfo{?kdf kfngf u/] / Joj;fo ug{ cfux ul/Psf] ;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 .

g]kfn ;/sf/

df]xLsf] xsbfaL ug{ cfpg]af/] e"ld;'wf/ tyf dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªsf] ;"rgf † d] /f] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] lsQf hUufsf] df] xL bfª 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= & ;f}l8of/ ufpF a:g] v'zL/fd yf?n] hUuf ef] u ug{ 5f] 8L ldlt )#% ;fndf kl/jf/ ;lxt a;fO{;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] sf/0f cfkm\gf] hUuf cfkm} + 3/ v]tLdf sdfO{ cfPsf]n] lgh df]xL v'zL/fd yf?sf] gfd df] xL nutaf6 s6fOkfpF egL bfª 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= & ;f}l8of/ ufpF a:g] vu]Zj/ cfrfo{n] g=kf=÷uf=kf= sf] l;kmfl/; ;fy o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ;gfvt u/] sf] cfwf/df df] xL v'zL/fd yf?sf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] !% lbg] Dofb tfd]naf6 a;fO ;/L cg]q uPsf] eGg] Aoxf]/faf6 tfd]nL eO cfPsf], a'lemPsf] ufpF ;h{ldgaf6 df]xL a;fO;/fO{ u/L cg]q uPsf] b]lvg cfPsf] / ldlt @)&*.%.!^ df ksflzt df]xL xs bfjL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] xs Dofbleq sf]xL s;} sf] xs bfjL ph'/L kg{ gcfPsf]n] clGtd k6s ljz]if cbfnt P]g @)%( sf] bkmf !)-(_ adf]lhd of] #) lbg] df]xL xsbfjL u/L cfpg] af/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;nsf lsQf hUufdf df] xL df] xLsf kl/jf/ jf xs nfUg] cGo sf]xL s;} sf] hf]tef] u eP jf df] xLsf] gfd nutaf6 s§f x'g' gkg] { s'g} dgfl;a sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq ;a't kdf0f;lxt e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªdf xsbfaL ph'/L ug{ cfkm} jf sfg'g adf] lhd jf/]; clVtof/ u/L k7fpg'xf]nf . cGoyf dfu bfaL adf] lhd df]xLsf] gfd df] xLsf] nutaf6 s§f e} hfg] Joxf] /f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

btf{jfnfsf] gfd, y/ vu]Zj/ cfrfo{

tkl;n

uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= ;f}l8of/ ! s @$@

nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M ;fgf] nufgLaf6 klg /fdf] nfe lng ;lsg]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M klts"n kl/l:yltn] lrGtf a9fpg ;Sg]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M argsf] klta4tf k"/f ug{ g;s] cfnf]lrt eOg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M afWofTds kl/l:yltn] OR5fzlQm s'l07t x'g ;Sg]5 . wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M ;'ema'emsf ;fy sfd ug{ g;s] kl5 kg{ ;lsg]5 . ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M kl/l:ylt;“u ;Demft} f u/] klg koTg ubf{ nIodf k'Ug ;lsg]5 . s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M sfdsf] d];f] gknf{ t/ Jofkf/df eg] kmfObf xf]nf . dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M z'elrGtsx? 6fl9g ;Sg]5g\ .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M cleefjsx?af6 :g]x kfKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . ss{6 -xL,x",x],xf],8f,8L,8",8],8f]_M tTsfn kmfObf lnbf nfef+z c?nfO{ z]o/ ug'k{ nf{ . l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M k'/fgf] cfDbfgL kfKt x'gfn] pT;fx hfUg]5 . sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M s[ltdfgL sfd ug]{ cj;/ kfKt x'g]5 .

x'g'kg] {df pxf“n] hf] 8 lbg'eof] . s] Gbn] lhNnf:t/sf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug{ ?kGb] xLdf kd'v lgjf{rg clws[t v6fPsf] 5 . ?kGb] xLdf lgjf{rg ;DkGg u/fpg e] if/fh l3ld/] vl6g'ePsf] 5 . clwj] zgsf] tof/L, lgjf{rg lgb] {lzsf tyf sfo{ljlwaf/] sf+u] ; ?kGb] xLn] a'waf/ kf6L{ sfof{no e} / xjfdf lhNnfsf Ps ;o %% j8f ;efklt, kflnsf, If] qLo ;efkltx?nfO{ klzIf0f lbPsf] 5 . ?kGb] xLsf Ps ;o %% j8f ;ldltx?df laxLaf/b] lv g} Ps ;o %% hgf lgjf{rg clws[tx? vl6b} 5g\ .

If]qkmn )–@–&

df]xLsf] gfd, y/ v'zL/fd yf?

3f]/fxL–&, bfª

t'= cfjZostf dfs{]l6ª clkm;/ M % hgf 8f6f sn]S;g ug{] M $ hgf ;fwf/0f n]vk9 # hgf tna M !),%)) b]lv @%,))) .– ;Dd M.M.E. sDkgL 3f]/fxL la=lk= rf]s ;Dks{M 9868622811/ 9813709408 of]Uotf M SEE, +2 above gf]6 M ch{]G6L ePsf] x'Fbf a'em\g cfpFbf cf]l/lhgn 8s'd]G6;lxt cfpg'xf]nf .

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

hfh/sf] 6, !^ ebf} . ul/a kl/jf/df dfq geO{ lzlIft kl/jf/df;d] t afnljjfx x'g] qmd cem} ;Dd /f] lsPsf] 5} g . s'ntdf km;] sf] 5f] / f ;'wfg{b] lv a'9] ;sfn nfu] sf cfdfafa'nfO{ gfltgfltgf b] Vg] /x/sf sf/0f afnljjfx ug] { qmd a9] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . cleefjssf] lgu/fgL sd x'g', ljBfnodf latfpg] clwsf+z ;dodf lzIffdf Wofg glbg', lzIfsn] klg ;a} ljBfyL{sf] lgu/fgL ug{ g;Sg', s'ntdf km:g'h:tf sf/0faf6} afnljjfx x'g] u/] sf] atfOPsf] 5 . afnljjfx /f] Sgsf nflu ul/Psf kof;;d] t /fhgLlts bafasf sf/0f cf] OnfPsf] e] / L gu/kflnsf–$ sf cWoIf vDah+u zfxn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …afnljjfx u/] sf] ;"rgfsf cfwf/df ljjfx /2 ug{ kx/Ln] kqmfp u/] klg /fhgLlts bafan] ubf{ ;kmn x'g;s] sf] 5} g . o;df xfdL /fhgLlts bn g} bf] ifL 5f} + .Ú sf+u] ; lgs6 dfG5] nfO{ kx/Ln] kqmfp u/] klg Pdfn] sf tyf dfcf] jfbLsf g] tfn] kmf] gdfkm{t 5f8\g bafa lbb} hfG5g\ clg s;/L ;'lwG5 <Ú dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf Ho] i7 gful/s dGqfnosf ;lrj ofds'df/L vltj8fn] eGg'eof] – …d'vn] ;a} 7Ls 5 eGg] t/ Jojxf/df lh/f] , To;} n] Jojxf/d}

;'wf/ gx'“bf ;d:of eO/xG5 .Ú cfOtaf/ hfh/sf] 6 ;b/d'sfddf ;/f] sf/jfnf lgsfosf] pkl:yltdf /fli6«o afnclwsf/ kl/ifb\sf] cfof] hgfdf ePsf] 5nkmndf of] s'/ f p7] sf] lyof] . afnaflnsfsf lxtdf gLlt lgdf{0f eP klg Tof] sfof{Gjg gx'“bf ;d:of ePsf] ;lrj vltj8fn] atfpg'eof] . ufdL0f If] qdf ;~rf/sf] kx'“r gx'g', afnljjfx ubf{sf] ;d:of / r] tgfsf] cefjsf sf/0f ljjfx df} nfPsf] gful/s cu'jf /fh] Gbljqmd zfxsf] egfO lyof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …lhNnfdf ^% kltzteGbf a9L afnljjfx x'g] u/] sf] 5, Tof] ;a} vfnsf kl/jf/df oyfjt 5 . ljBfnodf afnljjfx Go"gLs/0fs} sfo{qmd ;~rfng ePs} 7fp“df klg y'k} afnljjfx x'g] u/] sf] 5 .Ú s] 8 g] kfn gfds ;+: yfsf] ;xof] udf gnuf8 gu/kflnsf–* df afnljjfx Go"gLs/0f sfo{qmd ljut rf/ jif{b] lv nfu' ul/P klg ;f] cleofgdf nfu] sfn] g} afnljjfx ubf{ sfo{qmd g} c;kmn ePsf] lyof] .

To:t} e] / L gu/kflnsfsf] ljleGg If] qdf ;d] t oxL sfo{qmd nfu' ul/P klg ToxL+ a9L afnljjfx x'g] u/] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . 3/df sfd ug] { dfG5] gePsf] eGb} afnljjfx ug] {sf] ;+Vof cTolws 5 . hfh/sf] 6 dfq xf] Og, s0ff{nL kb] zd} o:t} l:ylt /x] sf] ;lrj ofds'df/L vltj8fn] atfpg'eof] . ;b/d'sfd a;] / b'u{d ufp“sf

afnljjfx / 3/] n' lx+;fsf ljifodf ;'g'jfO gx'g] cGo ;/f] sf/ lgsfosf kbflwsf/Ln] atfP . afnclwsf/ ;+/ If0fdf afws ag] sf] ul/aL / clzIff;“u} ?9Lut cGwljZjf; / s'kyf klg /x] sf] pgLx¿sf] lgisif{ lyof] . ef} ulns?kdf ljs6 dfq geP/ r/d ul/aL ePsf sf/0f hfh/sf] 6af6 w] / } ue{jtL dlxnfnfO{ /fi6«klt pTyfg sfo{qmdcGtu{t g] kfn ;/sf/n] p4f/ ug{'kg] { cj:yf /x] sf] ;lrj vltj8fn] cgfy afnaflnsfsf] atfpg'eof] .

Joj:yfkg ug] { lhDdf g] kfn ;/sf/n] lng] ePsfn] l;kmfl/;;lxt /fli6«o afnclwsf/ kl/ifb\nfO{ hfgsf/L lbg pxf“n] ;a} nfO{ cfux ug'{eof] . xfn lhNnf afnsNof0f ;ldlt geP klg 6'x'/ f afnaflnsfsf] Joj:yfkgsf nflu cfkm"n] g} l;kmfl/; ub} { cfPsf] ] kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L k] dk;fb b] jsf] 6fn] atfpg'eof] . Joj:yfkgsf nflu l;kmfl/; ul/PsfdWo] sltko afnaflnn] hf] lvdk"0f{ >d ug{'kg] {] cj:yfdf k'Ug] ePsfn] ] l;kmfl/; ubf{ w] / } s'/ fdf Wofg lbg'kg] {df pxf“n] hf] 8 lbg'eof] ] . /fli6«o afnclwsf/ kl/ifb\sf sfo{sf/L lgb] {zs ldng/fh w/] n, dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf Ho] i7 gful/s dGqfnosf ;x;lrj pd] z 9'+ufgf, /fli6«o afnclwsf/ kl/ifb\ df sfo{/ t 8Da/ /f] sfon] o:tf ljifodf cfkm"x¿ ;r] t /x] sf] atfpg'eof] .

g]kfn afn ;+u7g ;fj{hlgs k':tsfnosf] ;jnLs/0fdf hf]8 k~rfotL sfg'gdf ;~rfng q odnfn e';fn a'6jn, !^ ebf} . g] kfn afn ;+u7g clxn] klg k~rfotL sfg'gdf ;~rfng ePsf] 5 . d'n'sdf nf] stGq / ;+3Lotf cfP klg g] kfn afn ;+u7gdf To;sf] s'g} cg'e"lt x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . g] kfn afn ;+u7g lhNnf sfo{;ldlt ?kGb] xLn] zlgaf/ a'6jndf cfof] hgf u/] sf] kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf ;+: yfsf ;efklt ;fhg e08f/Ln] lj;+ @)$( ;fnsf] P] g lgodaf6 ;+: yf cufl8 a9] sf] n] of] ;+: yfdf ;+3Lotfsf] cg'e"lt x'g g;s] sf] atfpg'eof] . ;+: yfnfO{ /fHo txaf6 cfly{s ;xof] u klg gePsf] s] jn cfkm\g} cfDbfgLaf6 ;~rfng ug'{ kg] { cj:yf /x] sf] b'v] ;f]

pxf“n] ug'{eof] . ;+u7gn] /fli6«o afn lbj; @)&* sf] cj;/df ?kGb] xL lhNnfdf ljleGg sfo{qmd u/L dgfpg] hgfPsf] 5 . oxL ebf} !* ut] ?kGb] xL lhNnfdf /x] sf ljleGg ljBfnodf sIff ! b] lv !) ;Dd cWoog ug] { ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;xefuL agfO{ txut?kdf lrqsnf, sljtf / afn uLt kltof] lutf cfof] hgf ug{ nfu] sf] ;d] t ;efklt e08f/Ln] atfpg' eof] . kltof] lutfdf kyd x'g] nfO{ cf7 xhf/, låtLonfO{ kf“r xhf/, t[tLo x'g] n] b'O{ xhf/ kf“r ;o;lxt d] 8n kdf0fkq k'/ :sf/ kfpg] sfo{qmd ;+of] hs c~h' >] i7 / sNkgf kf8] du/n] kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † Ko'7fg gf}alxgL uf=kf= j8f g+= ^ a:g] jf/]z bz/y s]=;L=n] 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !^ a:g] /fdaxfb'/ s]=;L=sf] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs /fjtufpF # s -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !^_ ls=g+= @)#*, @)%! / @)^^ a=ld= @%^ hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu 3/sf] gS;fkf; u/L kfpF egL ldlt @)&*.)$.!( df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] gS;fkf; Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)&*.)%.!^ ut]sf lbg :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ k"j{tkm{sf ;lwof/ lbp;/L la=;L=, klZrdtkm{sf ;lwof/ lai0ff e08f/L / pQ/tkm{sf ;lwof/ ;Ltf yfkf ;d]tsf ;lwof/x? cg'kl:yt x'g' ePsf]n] gS;fkf; sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;}sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf .cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eO hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf] t sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † bfª lhNnf ;fljs ;tj/Lof–( xfn ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ( a:g] x]dGtaxfb'/ s'dfnn] lgDg lnlvt hUuf btf{÷>]:tfsfod÷gfd;f/L÷gfd y/ ;+zf]wg÷z]=a bf=vf u/L kfpF egL lgj]bg lbg'ePsf] x'bF f ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . d[tssf] gfddf >]:tfsfod / lgj]bsx?sf] gfddf gfd;f/L ug{ gkg]{ sf/0f eP jf c? s;}sf] gfddf ;d]t >]:tfsfod / gfd;f/L x'gk' g]{ eP jf lgj]bs afx]s c? xsjfnf klg eP sf/0f / lgj]bsx?sf] gfddf gfd;f/L ug'{ gkg]{ sf/0f v'nfO{ c?sf] klg xs nfUg] eP kdf0f;lxt >]:tfsfod / gfd;f/L ug'k{ g]{ jf c? klg xsjfnf eP xsjfnfn] cfkm\gf] lhls/;lxt lgj]bg ug{ cfpg'xf]nf . ;doleq bfjL lj/f]w ug{ gcfP sfg'g adf]lhd e}hfg] Joxf]/f ;"lrt ul/G5 .

sf7df8f} +, !^ ebf} -o';_– …;an ;dfhsf] cfwf/ ;fj{hlgs k': tsfnosf] ljsf; / lj:tf/Ú eGg] cfbz{ jfSo;lxt rf} wf} + /fli6«o k': tsfno lbj; dgfOPsf] 5 . sf] le8–!( sf] hf] lvdsf sf/0f er'{cn¿kdf dgfOPsf] lbj;sf cj;/df ljleGg If] qsf ;fj{hlgs k': tsfnonfO{ k'/ :s[t ug{] 3f] if0ff ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf dGqfnosf ;lrj /fdk;fb yklnofn] uf] vf{ e"sDk / ljleGg sf/0fn] Ifltu:t tyf sf] le8–!( sf sf/0f kefljt k': tsfnosf] ;+/ If0f / k': tssf] l8lh6nfOh] zg ug{] r'gf} tL

/x] sf] atfpg'eof] . lj;+ !*^( ebf} !% ut] tTsfnLg /fhf lujf{0fo'4ljqmd zfxn] lrtfO txlan gfds k': tsfno :yfkgfsf nflu nfndf] x/ nufPsf] lbgsf] ;Demgfdf lj;+ @)^% b] lv of] lbj; dgfpg yflnPsf] xf] . k': tsfnosf dfWodaf6 P] ltxfl;s b:tfj] hx¿sf] ;+/ If0f, ;Dj4{g / plrt kof] u ug{] Wo] on] xg'dfg9f] sf b/af/leq pQm txlansf] :yfkgf ul/Psf] lyof] . lbj;s} cj;/df lzIff, lj1fg tyf kljlw dGqfnon] k': tsfnosf] ljifo;“u ;DalGwt n] v, /rgf ;d] 6] / ljz] iffª\ssf] ksfzg u/] sf] 5 .

lgMz'Ns tflnd ;DaGwL ;"rgf g]kfn ;/sf/, lzIff, lj1fg tyf kljlw dGqfno, Jofj;flos lzIff tyf tflnd clej[l4 kl/of]hgf -EVENT II_ sf] ;xof]udf o; u08sL kf]ln6]lSgs OlG:6Ro'6 kf=ln=n] tn pNn]lvt -#() 306f_ tflndx? lgMz'Ns?kdf ldlt @)&* c;f]h )% ut]af6 ;~rfng ug{ nfu]sf]n] cfkm"n] tflnd lnO ;f]xL ljifodf /f]huf/ x'g rfxg] JolQmx?n] tflndsf] nflu ldlt @)&*.)%.@* ut]leq cfj]bg lbg'x'g xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . qm= tflndsf] ljifo tflnd ;+rfng x'g] cfjZos kmf/dsf nflu ;+= :yfg ;+Vof ;Dks{ g+= != ljlN8+u On]lS6«l;og 3f]/fxL–!%, bfª $) (*$^@)@&#$ @= ljlN8+u On]lS6«l;og ;'lgn:d[tL–#, /f]Nkf $) (*$)^)^#)$ #= KnDa/ 3f]/fxL–!%, bfª $) (*$^@)@&#$ $= KnDa/ t'n;Lk'/–%, bfª $) (*$%#)&&@# %= d]zg t'n;Lk'/–%, bfª @) (*$%#)&&@# ^= df]6/;fOsn dd{t 3f]/fxL–!%, bfª @) (*$^@)@&#$ &= 6]nl/+u t'n;Lk'/–&, bfª $) (*$%#)&&@# * 6]nl/+u /f]Nkf–#, /f]Nkf $) (*$)^)^#)$ (= 6]nl/+u zf/bf–$, ;Nofg @) (*)(%#*%(% tflndsf nflu cfjZos of]UotfM l !^ jif{ k'/f e} $) jif{ g3fg]sf] . l g]kfnL gful/stf ePsf] . l ;fwf/0f n]vk9 ug{ ;Sg] . cfjZos sfuhftM  gful/stfsf] kltlnkL  @ klt kf;{kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f]  kfyldstf kg]{ eP kdf0fsf] kltlnlk kfyldstfdf kg]{ ;d"xM nf]kf]Gd'v, clt l;dfGts[t tyf l;dfGts[t hghflt, dlxnf, ljwjf, cflbjf;L hghftL, d'lZnd, ul/a, dw]zL, blnt, ckf+utf ePsf JolQm, cGo hghfltsf ul/a a]/f]huf/ o'jf tyf dfgj ljsf; ;"rsfª\sdf kl5 k/]sf lhNnfx?sf ul/j, a]/f]huf/ o'jf .

Tfflndsf ljz]iftfx?M l lgMz'Ns tflnd l tflnd cjlwdf lgMz'Ns vfhfsf] Jofj:yf l NSTB/CTEVT af6 lgMz'Ns ;Lk k/LIf0f u/fOg] . l tflnd kZrft /f]hfu/Ldf nfUg ;xhLs/0f ul/g] .

s]lGbo sfof{no

u08sL kf]ln6]lSgs OlG6Ro'6 kf=ln=

6f]vf–^, ldng6f]n sf7df8f}+ kmf]g g+= )!–$(*%%%(, (*$!^@(()&

lgj]bsn] >]:tfsfod÷gfd;f/L ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f uf=kf= j8f g+= lsQf g++ If]qkmn lsl;d hUufwgLsf] gfd s}lkmot km'njf/L ^.s ^& )–#–!!

6]saxfb'/ s'dfn km'njf/L ^.s &! )–@–% 6]saxfb'/ s'dfn km'njf/L ^.s &# )–!^–&=@% 6]saxfb'/ s'dfn If]=km= )–!!–&=@% lhNnf bfª ;fljs ;tj/Lof–( xfn ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ( a:g] x]dGtaxfb'/ s'dfn ;d]tn] xfdf] a'jf 6]saxfb'/ s'dfnsf] ldlt @)^*.#.!# df d[To' ePsf] lghsf] kTgL /flwsf s'dfnsf] ldlt @)^$.!!.@$ df d[To' ePsf] d[tssf z]ifkl5sf] xsbf/ 5f]/fx? tLg efO x]dGtaxfb'/ s'dfn /fdaxfb'/ s'dfn / nId0f s'dfn x'g cljjflxtf 5f]/L sf]xL klg gePsf] d[ts bDklQsf] kfngkf]if0f cf}iflw pkrf/ sfhlqmof 5f]/fx?n] u/]sf] d[ts 6]saxfb'/ s'dfnsf] gfddf btf{ /x]sf] pNn]lvt hUufsf] >]:tf dfnkf]t sfof{no 3f]/fxL bfªdf @)%* ;fndf cfunfuL eO hn]/ gi6 ePsf] pNn]lvt hUuf xfn;Dd tLg efO 5f]/fx?n] hf]tef]u ub}{ cfPsf] sf]xL s;}nfO{ s'g} klg lnvtn] xs x:tfGt/0f gePsf] ktL{ hUuf ;d]t gePsf] x'Fbf lsQf g+= &# h=lj= )–!^–&=@% nfO{ ;+zf]wg u/L )–!!–&=@% sfod u/L pQm hUufsf] df]7 >]:tf d[ts 6]saxfb'/ s'dfnsf] gfddf sfod u/L xfdf] gfddf ;+o'Qm gfd;f/L u/L hUufwgL kdf0fk"hf{ kfpF egL dfu u/]sf]n] dfu adf]lhd x'g' kg]{ xf] jf xf]Og egL of] xsbfjL ;"rgf ;/f]sf/jfnf ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ksfzg ul/Psf] 5 .

g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf]t sfof{no ?s'dsf]6, ?s'd -k"j{_ af6 ksflzt xsbfjL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † led;]gsf] gflt k/lht sfdLsf] 5f]/f ?s'd -k"j{_ lhNnf l;:g] ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= % :yfoL jtg ePsf jif{ ^$ sf nfnaL/ sfdLn] tkl;ndf pNn]lvt 3/ hUuf d]/f] afa' k/lht sfdLsf] gfdaf6 d]/f] gfddf gfd;f/L÷bflvn vf/]h u/L btf{ u/L kfpF egL b=g+= &! ldlt @)&*.)%.!) ut]sf] lgj]bgaf6 dfu bfjL u/]sfn] dfu adf]lhd lgj]bssf gfddf gfd;f/L÷bflvn vf/]h u/L btf{ ug{ gldNg] s'g} sf/0f eP jf cGo s;}sf] xsbfjL nfUg] eP jf ;/sf/L ;fj{hlgs ;DklQsf] xfgL gf]S;fgL x'g] eP 7f]; ;a't kdf0f;lxt of] ;"rgf ksfzg ePsf] ldltn] af6f]sf] Dofb afx]s #% lbgleq o; sfof{nodf ;–kdf0f ;lxt bfaL ph'/ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf cGoyf sfg'g adf]lhd eO hfg] Joxf]/f ;DalGwt ;a}sf nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

tkl;n M

hUufwgLsf] jtg afa'sf] afh]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f gfd y/ gfd gfd k/lht sfdL ?s'd -k"j{_ lhNnf led;]g xs{dfg zf]ef–# gS;f g+= l;:g] uf=kf= j8f !)%@ ls=g+= %@@ g+= % -;fljs zf]ef If]qkmn )$@)) uf=lj=;= j8f g+= #_ kf=;L= cfjfbL

sd{rf/L t'?Gt cfjZostf M Lab Assistant -dlxnf ! hgf_

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † /f]Nkf 8'laª uf=lj=;= j8f g+= ( a:g] vf]:tL b]jL yfkfn] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs ;]jf/ jgufpF–# -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !#_ ls=g+= *## a=ld= !^(=#! hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu 3/sf] gS;fkf; u/L kfpF egL ldlt @)&*.)$.!) df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] gS;fkf; Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)&*.)%.!^ ut]sf lbg :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ blIf0ftkm{sf ;lwof/ ;ld{nf a'9f / a'b] a'9f 8f]Nkf 3/ e} cg'kl:yt x'g' ePsf]n] gS;fkf; sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;}sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf .cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eO hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

CMYK

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@)&* ;fn ebf} !& ut] laxLjf/

(Sep 2, 2021)

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www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

d'xf/ km]b}{ …sflGt tfnÚ ljjfb ;dfwfgsf nflu d]nldnfkstf{ 5flgb} o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf af“s] , !^ ebf} . g] kfnu~hsf] sflGt tfnsf] d'xf/ km] l/Psf] 5 . jiff} {b] lv a] jfl/;] cj:yfdf /x] sf] tfnnfO{ g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] ko{6sLo:ynsf] ?kdf ljsf; ub} { cl3 a9] kl5 sflGt tfnsf] d'xf/ km] l/Psf] xf] . g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] @! / @@ g+= j8fdf kg] { sflGt tfnnfO{ ;f9] bz s/f] 8 nufP/ …x/fe/fÚ u/fO“b} 5 . pkxfgu/kflnsfsf Ol~hlgo/ ;'/ h zdf{n] sflGt tfndf ;ft ld6/sf] af6f] , kSsL gfnf, kfls{ª Pl/of, /] lnª, j[Iff/f] k0f ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . …b"/ ufdL ;f] rsf ;fy sflGt tfnsf] ljsf; ul/b} 5Ú– zdf{n] eGg'eof] – …/fdf] dfgj a:tLsf] sNkgf ul/Psf] 5 . ko{6ssf nflu cfslif{t 7fp“ agfO“b} 5 .Ú sflGt tfn @% ljufxdf km} lnPsf] 5 . aflx/L ;+/ rgfnfO{ /fdf] agfpg'sf ;fy} tfndf af] l6ªsf] kaGw ul/b} 5 . g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] aflx/L of cfGtl/s ko{6ssf nflu sflGt tfnnfO{ x] g{ nfos agfpg] /0fgLltcg';f/ sfd ul//x] sf] 5 . pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] of] jif{ #% nfv ?k} of“ 5'6\ofPsf] 5 . tfn ;~rfngsf nflu 7] Ssf lbO;lsPsf] 5 .

Ol~hlgo/ zdf{sf cg';f/, @@ nfvdf tfnsf] 7] Ssf nfu] sf] 5 . a] jfl/;] cj:yfdf /x] sf] tfnsf] ;+/ If0f / ko{6s:yn aGg yfn] kl5 cf;kf;sf afl;Gbf v'zL ePsf 5g\ . tfnsf] 5] p5fpsf] hUufsf] d"No cfsflzPsf] 5 . :yfgLo kKk' kf;Ln] tfnnfO{ ko{6sLo uGtAo agfpg yflnPkl5 cfkm"x? w] / } v'zL ePsf] atfpg'eof] . …e} ;L cfxfn v] Ng] 7fp“sf] ?kdf kl/0ft ePsf] lyof] .

s] xL jif{otf pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] nuftf/ sfd u/] / ;f} Gbo{s/0f ul//x] sf] 5Ú– kf;Ln] eGg'eof] – …clxn] g} ;f“em / laxfg dfG5] sf] eL8 nfUg] eO;s] sf] 5 . tfndf af] l6ªsf] Joj:yf eof] eg] t dfG5] sf] nfOg g} nfU5 .Ú tfn jl/kl/ af6f] agfOPsf] 5 . @% ljufxsf] tfnnfO{ 3] / ] / af6f] af6f] , gfnL, j[Iff/f] k0f ul/Pkl5 clxn] laxfg / a] n'sf jflsª ug] {sf] eL8 nfUg] u/] sf] 5 . kfs[lts ;f} Gbo{sf] dhf lnb} zx/sf ljleGg 7fp“af6 tfn Pl/ofdf k'Ug] u/] sf 5g\ . l6s6s / kmf] 6f] lvrfpg] x? kz:t e] l6G5g\ . k'/ fgf tfn tnfpsf] ;+/ If0f / To;nfO{ ko{6sLo :yn agfpg] pkdxfgu/kflnsf] of] hgf /x] sf] 5 . g] kfnu~hsf] j8f g+= ! df /x] sf] jf6/kfs{ klg ko{6sLo uGtAosf] ?kdf ljsf; eO/x] sf] 5 . cfhs} lbgdf

sf+u];sf] j8f clwj]zgsf sf/0f kb]z;ef :ylut

Pdfn]sf] u9jfdf klzIf0f

u9jf, !^ ebf} -o';_– g] skf -Pdfn] _ u9jf–! / o'jf;+3 g] kfnsf] ;+o'Qm cfof] hgfdf a'wjf/ u9jf–! h'/ f} gL kfs{df klzIf0f e] nf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . /fli6«o o'jf;+3 g] kfn u9jf–! sf cWoIf zDe' >] i7sf] cWoIftf / Pdfn] n'lDagL kb] z ;b:o ;xh/fd ofbjsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf Pdfn] n'lDagL kb] z ;b:o ;xh/fd ofbjn] ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] sfd eO/x] sf a] nf km'6k/:t tTjx? ;/sf/ 9fNg pBt ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] cfkm\gf] sfo{sfndf u9jf ufp“kflnsfdf ljsf; / ;d[l4sf w] / } k"jf{wf/ tof/ ePsf] sfo{qmddf hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} Pdfn] bfªsf ;b:o Pj+ u9jf ufp“kflnsf ;+u7g sld6Lsf cWoIf afa'/ fd clwsf/Ln] o'jfx? g} kf6L{sf] alnof] vDaf ePsf] eGb} o'jfx?nfO{ Psh'6 eP/ nfUg cfux ug{'eof] . sfo{qmddf Pdfn] bfªsf ;b:o g/] Gb ofbj -ch'{g_, ;b:o s[i0f lu/L, nf] s/fh clwsf/L,

uf] laGb af] xf] / f, Pdfn] u9jf–! sf cWoIf 9saxfb'/ Pd;L, o'jfx? lan] Gb ;'gf/, ljzfn lai6nufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . o'jf;+3 g] kfn j8f g+= ! sf df] xg yfkfsf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng nfnaxfb'/ s'dfnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

klx/f]df k'l/P/ Pssf] d[To' rLg;Fusf] ;Ldf ljjfb c3f{vf“rL, !^ ebf} -o';_– c3f{vf“rLsf] kfl0fgL cWoog ;ldlt u7g ufp“kflnsf–& c8u'/ Ldf klx/f] df k'l/P/ Ps aflnsfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] tLghgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . d[To' x'g] df hLjnfn ;'gf/sL gf} jifL{of 5f] / L em/gf ;'gf/ /x] sf] lhNnf kx/L sfo{non] hgfPsf] 5 . kx/L gfoj pk/LIfs cDa/axfb'/ yfkfsf cg';f/ d+unaf/ ;f“em 3/dflyaf6 cfPsf] klx/f] n] ;'gf/sf] Pstn] sRrL 3/ k'l/bf aflnsfsf] 36gf:yndf g} d[To' ePsf] / cGo tLghgf 3fOt] ePsf lyP .

P] gsf] kefjsf/L sfof{Gjogdf afwf pTkGg ePsf] cWoogsf] lgisif{ 5 . clwjQmf Zofd ljZjsdf{n] tLg dlxgfsf] xbDofb ;fdflhs, cfly{s Pj+ ;f+: s[lts kl/j] zdf / ck/fwsf] ufDeLo{tfsf] cfwf/df cg'bf/ b] lvPsf] atfp“b} To;nfO{ ;+zf] wg u/L slDtdf b'O{ jif{sf] xbDofbsf] Joj:yf ug'{k5{ eGg'eof] .

sf7df8f} +, !^ ebf} -o';_– ;/sf/n] x'Dnfdf rLg;“usf] ;Ldf ljjfb cWoog ug{ ;ldlt u7g u/] sf] 5 . dlGqkl/ifb\ sf] a'waf/ a;] sf] a} 7sn] x'Dnfsf] gfDvf ufp“kflnsfsf] lndL nfKrfb] lv lxNnf;Ddsf] ;Ldf If] q;Dd p7] sf] ;d:of cWoog ug{ ;ldlt agfpg] lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . dlGqkl/ifb\sf] lg0f{o ;fj{hlgs ub} { sfg'gdGqL 1fg] Gbaxfb'/ sfsL{n] x'Dnf lhNnfsf] gfDvf ufp“kflnsfsf] lndL nfKrfb] lv lxNnf;Ddsf] ;Ldf If] qsf] ;DaGwdf p7] sf ;d:of cWoog u/L g] kfn ;/sf/nfO{ kltj] bg k] z ug{ u[x dGqfnosf ;x;lrjsf] ;+of] hsTjdf gfkL ljefu, g] kfn kx/L, ;z:q kx/L / ;Ldflj1 /x] sf] ;ldlt u7g ug] { lg0f{o ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;} aLr ;/sf/n] g] kfndf sf] / f] gf vf] ksf] lSnlgsn 6«fonsf nflu cg'dlt lbg] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 .

x'G5g\ t/ d] nldnfk u/fpg k'Ug] JolQmn] s;} sf] kIf lng'x'b} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;dfhdf zflGt :yfkgf ug{ ldnfkqsf] cjwf/0ff pko'Qm 5 .Ú clxn] ul/a ljkGgsf] Gofodf ;xh kx'“r k'Ug g;Sg] cj:yf 5 . ;fgfltgf ljjfbsf d'2f cbfnt;Dd k'Ug g;Sbf cGofo ;x] / a:g'k/] sf] 5 . cbfnt;Dd k'Ubf w] / } /sd vr{ x'g] , Gofo kfpg l9nf] x'g] ePsfn] :yfgLo:t/d} Gofo kbfg ug{ Goflos ;ldlt ag] sf] xf] . c8\8f cbfnt k'Ug'eGbf d] nldnfksf] dfWodaf6 ljjfb ;dfwfg ubf{ To;sf] kefj ;sf/fTds x'g] clwjQmf bLks /] UdLn] atfpg'eof] . …ul/aLs} sf/0f cbfntdf d'2f n8\g g;Sg] , cGofo ;x] / a:g'kg] { cj:yfsf] cGTosf nflu Goflos ;ldltnfO{ clwsf/ lbOPsf] xf] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …:yfgLo:t/af6} Gofo ;Dkfbg x'“bf l56f] Gofo kfpg ;lsG5 .Ú ljjfbx?sf] lg?k0f ug{ d] nldnfknfO{ klxnf] kfyldstf lbg] ul/Psf] 5 . gu/kflnsfleq o; cl3 klg tflndkfKt

bfªdf ! nfv # xhf/n] kfP k"0f{ vf]k o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

3f] / fxL, !^ ebf} . bfªdf Ps nfv tLg xhf/eGbf w] / } gful/sx?n] sf] / f] gf efO/;lj?4sf] vf] ksf] k"0f{ dfqf kfPsf 5g\ . sf] lelzN8, P:6«fh] g] sf, e] / f] ;] n / hf] G;g P08 hf] G;g u/] / clxn] ;Dd bfªsf Ps nfv tLg xhf/ rf/ ;o b'O{hgfn] sf] / f] gf efO/;lj?4sf] k"0f{ vf] k nufPsf 5g\ . lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no bfªsf cg';f/ sf] / f] gf lj?4sf] vf] k nufPsf Ps nfv @! xhf/ b'O{ ;o b'O{hgfdWo] !& xhf/ cf7 ;ohgfn] bf] ;f] 8f] h nufpg af“sL 5 . sf] lelzN8 tyf P:6«fh] g] sf !) xhf/ Ps ;o !! / e] / f] ;] n ;ft xhf/ 5 ;o *( hgfn] bf] ;f] dfqf nufpg af“sL /x] sf] sfof{nosf kf] snkz{g sdn rGbn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o:t} Ps 8f] h dfq} nufP k'Ug] hf] G;g P08 hf] G;g vf] k

nufpg] sf] v+Vof lhNnfdf clxn] ;Dd #$ xhf/ !& hgf k'u] sf] 5 . bfªdf yk ^ hgfdf sf] / f] gf, !% hgf lgsf] o;}aLr bfªdf a'waf/ yk 5hgfdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] 5 . /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgdf @% hgfsf] lkl;cf/ k/LIf0f ubf{ rf/hgf dlxnf / b'O{hgf k'?ifdf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] xf] . sf] / f] gf k'li6 x'g] df t'n;Lk'/ sf tLg, aaO{sf b'O{ / 3f] / fxLsf Pshgf /x] sf] lhNnf cfktsfnLg sfo{ ;~rfng s] Gb bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 . yk ePsf;“u} bfªdf ;lqmo la/fdLsf] ;+Vof

Ps ;o cf7hgf k'u] sf] 5 . tLdWo] 3/df ($ hgf, clS;hg;lxtsf] pkrf/df b'O{hgf / !@ hgf cfO{l;o'df /x] sf] s] Gbn] hgfPsf] 5 .

To:t} lat] sf] @$ 306fdf bfªdf !% hgf sf] / f] gfd'Qm ePsf 5g\ . sf] / f] gf d'Qm x'g] df 3f] / fxLsf !), ndxL / t'n;Lk'/ sf b'O{÷b'O{ / aaO{sf Pshgf /x] sf] s] Gbn] hgfPsf] 5 . a'waf/ ylkPsf 5hgf;lxt j} zfv otf bfªdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt x'g] sf] ;+Vof cf7 xhf/ gf} ;o !^ hgf k'u] sf] 5 . tLdWo] cf7 xhf/ kf“r ;o (* hgf lgsf] ePsf 5g\ eg] b'O{;o !! hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 .

xflb{s awfO{

/ljGbaxfb'/ zfxL– cWoIf

3f]/fxL 6«]S6/ 9'jfgL ;]jf kf=ln= kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL–!% gjHof]lt 6f]n, bfª

egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] † †

/fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn]h 3f]/fxL, bfªsf] egf{;DaGwL ;"rgf Û

kfljlws lzIff If] qdf ljlzi6 klxrfg lbg ;kmn, cg'ejL / bIf klzIfsx?åf/f u'0f:t/Lo lzIff kbfg ub}{ cfPsf] ;fy} CTEVT åf/f lnOg] k/LIffx?df o; If] qd} pTs[i6 glthf Nofpg ;kmn o; g] zgn OlGhlgol/ª sn] h -NEC_ df z}=;= @)&*÷)&( sf] nflu # jif] { l8Knf] df Og l;len OlGhlgol/ª -l;len cf] e/l;o/_ sfo{qmd !# cf}+ Aofrdf / !* dlxg] lk– l8Knf] df l;len -;j–cf] e/l;o/_ df gofF egf{ v'n] sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . z}lIfs of]Uotf M l;len cf]e/l;o/tkm{ SEE Result df  ul0ft, lj1fgdf C / c+u]hL ljifodf D+ u]8 kfKt x'g'kg]{ .  kmf/fd ljt/0f ldlt M @)&*.)$.#! ut]b]lv  kmf/fd eg]{ clGtd ldlt M @)&*.)%.!* ut];Dd lk–l8Knf]dftkm{ -;fljssf] kfljlws P;=Pn=;L=_ TSLC sfo{qmddf  h'g;'s} u]8df SEE k/LIffdf pQL0f{ zlgjf/ klg  kmf/fd ljt/0f ldlt @)&*.)%.)@ ut]b]lv  kmf/fd eg]{ clGtd ldlt M @)&*.)%.@# ut];Dd sfof{no v'nf /xg]5 . ;Dks{M

@)^% ;fnb] lv u'0ffTds kfljlws lzIff kbfg ub} { cfO/x] sf] /fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn] h 3f] / fxL, bfªdf z} lIfs ;q @)&*÷)&( sf] nflu lgDg sfo{qmddf egf{ v'n] sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpg rfxG5f} + . k9\g OR5's ljBfyL{x?n] ;Dks{ ug'{xf] nf . sfo{qmdM F l8Knf]df Og sDKo"6/ Ol~hlgol/ª -# jif]{_ F lk–l8Knf]df Og ;e]{ -cldg_ Ol~hlgol/ª -!* dlxg]_ F lk–l8Knf]df Og On]lS6«sn Ol~hlgol/ª -!* dlxg]_ F lk–l8Knf]df Og l;len Ol~hlgol/ª -!* dlxg]_

kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldltM

l8Knf]dftkm{ M @)&* ebf} !* ut];Dd lk–l8Knf]dftkm{ M @)&* ebf} @# ut];Dd ;Dks{M

g]zgn OlGhlgol/ª sn]h

/fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn]h ;fgLcDafk'/ ;/f{, bfª

g]kfnu~h–!) lztngu/, afFs] -g]kfnu~h cfFvf c:ktfn ;'v]{t/f]8sf] k"j{tkm{_

df]=g+=M (*%&*#!^*$, (*%&*#%((), (*%&*#)@&), (*%&*#&@%%

em\ofnsf] nflu Knfli6ssf] dR5/ hfnL

d] nldnfkstf{ lyP t/ ;a} h;f] ;"rLs[t x'g gcfPkl5 k'gM gof“ d] nldnfkstf{ tof/ kfl/Psf] Goflos ;ldltsf ;+of] hs tyf ndxL gu/kflnsfsf pkkd'v b] jsf a] naf;] n] atfpg'eof] . d] nldnfkstf{ ;"rLs[tsf nflu ;"rgf hf/L u/] / x/] s j8fdf d] nldnfk s] Gb :yfkgf x'g] 5g\ . …o; cl3 d] nldnfkstf{ ;"rLs[t u/] sf lyof} + . clxn] pxf“x? cGo sfddf Jo:t ePsfn] gof“ d] nldnfkstf{ tof/ kf/] sf xf} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …Goflos ;ldltdf cfpg] ;a} h;f] ljjfbnfO{ d] nldnfk klqmofdf n} hfg] u/] sf 5f} + .Ú :yfgLo:t/af6} ljjfbsf] pTyfg / Joj:yfkg ug{sf] nflu d] nldnfknfO{ kfyldstfdf /flvPsf] ndxL gu/kflnsfsf kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t u] x] Gbaxfb'/ 8f“uLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ljjfbsf b'O{ kIfnfO{ d] nldnfksf] dfWodaf6 hLt–hLtsf] cj:yfdf k'¥ofpg ;lsG5 . d] nldnfk ljlwsf] ;xL sfof{Gjog / Gofodf ;a} sf] kx'“r k'¥ofpg l56f] 5l/tf] Gofo ;DkfbgnfO{ Wofgdf /fVg'kg{] cfjZostf 5 .

s[i0faxfb'/ 3tL{ o; 3f]/fxL 6«]S6/ 9'jfgL ;]jf kf=ln= sf ;~rfns ;b:o s[i0faxfb'/ 3tL{ ejg lgdf{0f ;ldlt 3f]/fxL, bfªsf] t];f] clwj]zgaf6 ul/dfdo cWoIf kbdf / o; kf=ln= sf ;fwf/0f ;b:o hLjg >]i7 ;lrj kbdf ;j{;Ddt lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df pxfFx?sf] sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf;lxt xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{5f}+ .

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kmf]g M )*!–%#%&#^, (*%*)@)$%^, (*$*@%!&##, (*$$*@)((%

ks {M

a'6jn, !^ ebf} . kd'v ljkIfL bn g] skf Pdfn] sf] cj/f] wsf sf/0f k6s–k6s :ylut x'“b} cfPsf] n'lDagL kb] z;efsf] a} 7s g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf] j8f clwj] zgsf sf/0f k'gM :ylut ePsf] 5 . ebf} !& ut] laxLaf/sf nflu af] nfOPsf] kb] z;efsf] gjf} + clwj] zgsf] kf“rf} + a} 7s ;"rgf 6f“;] / ebf} #) ut] ;Ddsf nflu :ylut ul/Psf] xf] . kb] z;ef a} 7s z'¿ ug] { ljifodf kd'v kltkIfL bn g] skf Pdfn] ;“u ;xdlt x'g g;s] sf] / ebf} !* ut] g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf] j8f clwj] zg ;d] t /x] sfn] ebf} !& ut] sf nflu af] nfOPsf] a} 7s #) ut] a:g] u/L :ylut ul/Psf] kb] z;ef ;lrjfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . oBlk ljkIfL bn Pdfn] n] cfkm"x¿sf] dfu ;Daf] wg geP;Dd a} 7s cj?¢ ug] {

c8fg 5f8] sf] 5} g . g] skf Pdfn] n] ;"o{ r'gfj lrGx lnP/ lgjf{lrt tTsfnLg g] skfsL kb] z;ef ;b:o ljdnfs'df/L vqL cf] nL / :jtGq /fhgLlts ;d"xsf cho zfxLnfO{ kb] z;ef ;b:oaf6 kbd'Qm ug{ dfu ub} { a} 7s cj?4 ub} { cfPsf] 5 . kb] z;ef ;lrjfnon] eg] ;lrjfnosf] /] s8{df cf] nL g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb / zfxL :jtGq /fhgLlts ;d"x pNn] v ePsfn] Pdfn] sf] kqsf] cfwf/df pgLx¿nfO{ kbd'Qm ug{ gldNg] hfgsf/L Pdfn] nfO{ u/fPsf] 5 . cbfntn] g] skf vf/] h u/] kl5 kb] z;ef ;b:o cf] nLn] g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb /f] Hg' ePsf] 5 eg] zfxLn] cfkm" :jtGq /fhgLlts ;d"xaf6 r'gfj n8] sfn] Pdfn] sf] x\jLk gnfUg] bfaL ub} { cfpg'ePsf] 5 . sfg'g xftdf lnPsf] eGb} Pdfn] n] ;efd'v k"0f{axfb'/ 3tL{nfO{ cf/f] k nufpg] u/] sf] 5 .

hftLo===

e] b\efjsf cjojnfO{ klg ;dfj] z u/L s;'/ sf] bfo/fnfO{ km/flsnf] kfg{ cfjZos 5 .Ú clwjQmfåo /fh'k;fb rfkfufO+{, Zofd ljZjsdf{ / cg';Gwfgstf{ s[kf kf] v] nsf] 6f] nLåf/f ;ldlt;dIf k:t't kltj] bgn] s;'/ nfO{ cfk/flws sfo{sf] ufDeLo{tfsf] cfwf/df juL{s/0f u/L uDeL/ ks[ltsf hftLo e] b\efj tyf 5'jf5"tsf] ck/fwdf ck/fwsf] ks[lt / ufDeLo{tfsf] cg'kftdf g} eO/x] sf] ;hfosf] xbnfO{ a9fpg;d] t 7f] ; ;'emfj lbPsf] 5 . 5'jf5"t P] g @)^* df s;} n] s'g} klg JolQmnfO{ kyf, k/Dk/f, wd{, ;+: s[lt, /Lltl/jfh, hft, j+z, ;d'bfo jf k] zfsf cfwf/df sfd u/] jf u/fPdf hftLo e] b\efj jf 5'jf5"t u/] sf] dflgg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

To;} u/L s;'/ ug] { JolQmnfO{ tLg dlxgfb] lv tLg jif{;Dd s} b jf Ps xhf/ ?k} of“b] lv @% xhf/;Dd hl/jfgf jf b'a} ;hfo x'g;Sg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . P] g nfu' ePkl5 hfh/sf] 6, ?kGb] xL, ?s'd, s} nfnL, df] / ª, sf:sL, sfe] nufotsf lhNnfdf cGt/hftLo ljjfx jf k] d u/] sf sf/0f, kfgL 5f] Psf] lgx“'df / r'nf] 5f] Psf] lgx“'df @@ hgf blntn] Hofg u'dfpg'k/] sf] ;dtf kmfp08] zgn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;ldltaf6 kfl/t ;f] kltj] bg kltlglw;efsf] cfufdL a} 7sdf k] z ug] { / cg'df] bgsf nflu cg'/ f] w ug] { ;efklt s[i0feQm kf] v] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cg';Gwfg, cleof] hg / Gofolg?k0fsf] sfg'gL klqmofnfO{ ;se/ kG5fP/ d] nldnfkaf6 ;'Nemfpg vf] Hg] kj[lQn] ubf{

;D

q odnfn e';fn

g] kfnu~hdf afx\o ko{6s cfPdf b] vfpg] 7fp“ eg] sf] afu] Zj/L dlGb/, dx] Gbkfs{ / JolQmut ?kdf vf] lnPsf kmgkfs{x? /x] sf 5g\ . rfn' cfly{s jif{d} ;a} sfd ;Sg] u/L sflGt tfndf sfd eO/x] sf] 5 . sflGt tfn / jf6/kfs{sf] lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePdf g] kfnu~h cfpg] ko{6ssf] s] xL lbgsf] a;fO{ /d0fLo x'g] ljZjf; ul/Psf] 5 . g] kfnu~hdf klZrd g] kfnsf] ko{6sLo :ynsf] ed0f ug{ cfpg] ko{6ssf] nflu kj] zåf/ dflgG5 . oxf“af6 g] kfn lelqPsf ko{6snfO{ Ps÷b'O{ lbg g] kfnu~hd} af; a;fpgsf nflu sflGt tfn, jf6/kfs{sf] ;f} Gbo{s/0f cfjZos /x] sf] 5 . g] kfnu~haf6 aflxl/bf af“s] lgs'~h csf] { uGtAo x'g ;S5 . b'n{e jGohGt' kf6] af3 / rf} sfsf] af; :yfg /x] sf] lgs'~hsf] clxn] ;Dd dfs] {l6ª x'g ;s] sf] 5} g .

b] pv'/ L, !^ ebf} . ndxL–( cldlnof lgjf;L >L/fd blxtn] $* 306fsf] d] nldnfk;DaGwL tflnd lng'ePsf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ pxf“nfO{ d] nldnfk s;/L u/fpg] eGg] ljifodf hfgsf/L 5 . ca pxf“n] cfkm\g} ;d'bfodf d] nldnfksf] sfd ug{'x'g] 5 . …ufp“ 3/df x'g] ljjfb ;dfwfg ub{} l56f] Gofo kbfg ug{ d] nldnfksf] ljlw kefjsf/L 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …Goflos ;ldltdf ul/g] d] nldnfksf] 5nkmndf ;xhLs/0f ug{] 5f} + .Ú :yfgLo txdf /x] sf] Goflos ;ldltnfO{ ;fdfGo vfnsf d'2f dfldnf, hUuf hldg, c+za08f, ;f“w ljjfb h:tf d'2fsf] 6'+uf] nufpg] clwsf/ 5 . oxL clwsf/ kof] u ub{} Goflos ;ldltn] ljjfb ;dfwfg ug{ d] nldnfknfO{ kfyldstfdf /fv] sf] xf] . h;sf nflu tflndkfKt d] nldnfkstf{ tof/ kfl/Psf] 5 . lhNnfsf :yfgLo txn] Gofo lg?k0fsf nflu ;fd'bflos d] nldnfkstf{ 5gf] 6 u/] sf 5g\ . d] nldnfk;DaGwL $* 306fsf] tflnd lbP/ d] nldnfkstf{ tof/ kfl/Psf] 5 . d] nldnfksf] dfWodaf6 ;d'bfo:t/sf] ljjfb ;dfwfg ug{ d] nldnfkstf{ tof/ kfl/Psf] xf] .

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