२०७४ कार्तिक १७ गते शुक्रवार

CMYK

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Nov. 3, 2017)

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q h] =Pg=;fu/ 3f] / fxL, !^ sflt{s . d+l;/ @! ut] x'g] kltlglw;ef tyf kb] z;ef lgjf{rgsf nflu bfªaf6 *( hgfn] pDd] bjf/L btf{ u/fPsf 5g\ . kltlglw;efsf] tLg l;6sf nflu lhNnfaf6 #! hgfsf] pDd] bjf/L k/] sf] lhNnf lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . To:t} kb] z;efsf] ^ ;L6sf nflu %* hgfsf] pDd] bjf/L k/] sf] 5 . h;df !& hgfsf] :jtGq / gf} hgf dlxnfsf] pDd] bjf/L k/] sf] 5. d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{nosf cg';f/ kltlglw;ef ;b:osf nflu If] q g+= ! af6 !!, If] q g+= @ af6 gf} / If] q g+= # af6 !! hgfsf] pDd] bjf/L k/] sf] xf] . s'n #! hgfdf kltlglw;efsf nflu cf7hgf :jtGq / dlxnf hDdf kf“rhgfsf] pDd] bjf/L k/] sf] 5 . To:t} kb] z;efsf nflu If] q g+= ! sf] …sÚ df cf7, …vÚ df !!, If] q g+= @ sf] …sÚ df !! / …vÚ df gf} tyf If] q g+= # sf] …sÚ df !) / …vÚ df gf} hgfn] pDd] bjf/L btf{ u/fPsf 5g\ . kb] z;efsf nflu s'n %* hgfdf gf} hgf :jtGq

pDd] bjf/ 5g\ eg] rf/ hgf dlxnf pDd] bjf/ 5g\ . laxLjf/ bfªsf kd'v /fhgLlts bnx? g] skf Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbL s]Gbsf] ;+o'Qm jfd

u7aGwg, g] kfnL sf+u] ;, /fli6«o hgdf] rf{nufotsf bnx?n] ljleGg emf“sL;lxt pDd] bjf/L af“sL # k]hdf:

sf7df8f} +, !^ sflt{s -/f;;_– g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogsf] dxTjk"0f{ r/0fsf ?kdf dflgPsf] kltlglw;ef / kb] z;ef ;b:osf] lgjf{rgdf b] zel/ g} pNnf;do jftfj/0fdf dgf] gog btf{ ePsf] 5 . kd'v /fhgLlts bnb] lv ;fgf /fhgLlts bnsf g] tfn] cf–cfkm\gf] If] qaf6 pDd] bjf/L btf{ u/fPsf 5g\ . g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf ;efklt;d] t /xg'ePsf z] / axfb'/ b] pjfn] jf/] zgfdf u0f] z kGtdfkm{t 88] nw'/ fdf cfkm\gf] dgf] gog bt{f u/fpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf] klt:kwL{sf ?kdf jfd u7aGwgsf tkm{af6 vu/fh e§n] pDd] bjf/L btf{ u/fpg'ePsf] 5 . sf+u] ;sf jl/i7 g] tf /fdrGb kf} 8] nn] tgx'“ If] q g+ ! af6 pDd] bjf/L btf{ u/fpg'ePsf] 5 . l6s6 ljt/0fdf c;Gt'li6 hgfp“b} sf+u] ;s} csf{ g] tf uf] ljGb/fh hf] zL;d] t ;f] xL If] qaf6 klt:kwL{ x'g'x'G5 . jfd u7aGwgsf tkm{af6 ls;fg >] i7

pDd] bjf/ x'g'x'G5 . sf+u] ;sf dxfdGqL zzf+s sf] O/fnf gjnk/f;L–! af6 pDd] bjf/ aGg'ePsf] 5 . sf+u] ;sf csf{ g] tf ljdn] Gb lglw wg'iff If] q g+= # af6 pDd] bjf/ x'g'ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf] klt:kwL{sf ?kdf jfd u7aGwgn] /fdl;+x ofbjnfO{ klt:kwf{df ptf/] sf] 5 eg] /fhkf cWoIf d08nsf ;b:o /fh] Gb dxtf] ;d] t ;f] xL If] qaf6 pDd] bjf/ x'g'x'G5 . o;} u/L sf+u] ; g] tf s[i0f l;6f} nf emfkf–#, ljhos'df/ uR5bf/ ;'g;/L–#, dLg] Gb l/hfn df] / ª–@ af6 r'gfjL klt:kwf{df x'g'x'G5 .

To:t} sf+u] ;sf k"j{dxfdGqL ksfzdfg l;+xn] sf7df8f} +– ! af6 pDd] bjf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . pxf‘“sf klt:kwL{df jfd u7aGwgaf6 ljBfyL{ g] tf clgn zdf{ / ljj] szLn ;femf kf6L{sf /jLGb ld> r'gfjL d} bfgdf x'g'x'G5 . sf7df8f} + If] q g+= $ df sf+u] ;sf o'jf g] tf uug yfkf / jfd u7aGwgsf tkm{af6 /fhg e§/fO{ klt:kwL{ x'g'x'G5 . af“sL # k]hdf:

sf+u] ; pDd] bjf/x?n] eg] –

afd u7aGwgsf] klta4tf

…kb]z /fhwfgL / ;d[4 bfª xfdf] ;+sNkÚ …xfdf] pDd]bjf/L ;d[4 bfªsf nfluÚ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

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3f] / fxL, !^ sflt{s . bfªdf afd u7aGwgsf pDd] bjf/x?n] kb] z /fhwfgL / ;d[4 bfª cfkm"x?sf] ;femf ;+sNk x'g] atfPsf 5g\ . g] skf Pdfn] bfª / dfcf] jfbL s] Gb bfªn] ;+o'Qm?kdf cfof] hgf u/] sf] dgf] gog ¥ofnLkl5sf] ;efnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub} { pDd] bjf/x?n] o:tf] klta4tf JoQm u/] sf x'g\ . dfcf] jfbL g] tf Pj+ bfª If] q g+= @ sf pDd] bjf/ s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] ca kb] z /fhwfgL bfª ;'lglZrt ePsf] atfpg'eof] . …kb] z /fhwfgL bfªaf;Lsf] nfdf] ;dob] lvsf] ;kgf xf] , ca k"/ f x'G5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …To;s} cfwf/ agfpg d / z+s/ kf] v] n b'a} hgf bfªdf r'gfj n8\g cfPsf xf} + .Ú clGtd cj:yfdf cfkm"n] kf6L{ cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn …kr08Ú / kf] v] nn] Pdfn] cWoIf s] kL zdf{ cf] nLnfO{ kefljt ug] { Ifdtf /fVg] pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] ca bfª kb] z /fhwfgL s;} n] /f] Sg g;Sg] atfpg'eof] .

Pdfn] g] tf Pj+ bfª If] q g+= @ kb] z gDa/ …sÚ sf pDd] bjf/ z+s/ kf] v] nn] g] kfnL hgtfn] jiff{+} {b] lv b] v] sf] ;kgf k"/ f ug{ jfd u7aGwg ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . …xfdLn] u7aGwgsf nflu dfq} u7aGwg u/] sf xf] Ogf} +, of] Pstfsf] lbzfdf cl3 a9] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …hgtfsf ;'vsf lbg Nofpg u7aGwg / Pstf

kof; yflnPsf] xf] .Ú clxn] ;Dd g] kfndf clwsf/ kflKtsf] cfGbf] ng rn] sf] pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] ca clwsf/sf dfWodaf6 ;d[l4sf] vfsf sf] g'{kg] { atfpg'eof] . …ca sf+u] ; g] t[Tjsf] Aofkfl/s k"“hLjfbL jf sDo'lgi6 g] t[Tjsf] hgjfbsf] dfWodaf6 ;dfhjfbdf hfg] eGg] g} ax;sf] ljifo x'g] 5Ú– pxf“n] yKg'eof] – …Aofkfl/s k"“hLkltx?n] ul/a ls;fg dhb"/ sf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;Sb} gg\, o;sf] g] t[Tj sDo'lgi6 kf6L{n] g} ug] {5 .Ú g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gbsf s]GbLo ;lrjfno ;b:o /]vf zdf{n] ;+ljwfgd} pNn]v gePsfn] hlt kof; ubf{ klg dlxnf pDd]bjf/ a9fpg g;lsPsfn] csf]{ r'gfj;Dd ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg u/]/

dlxnf ;xeflutf a9fpg] klta4tf JoQm ug'{eof] . Pdfn] s] GbLo ;b:o Pj+ bfª If] q g+= ! sf pDd] bjf/ d] 6dl0f rf} w/Ln] ;dfhjfbL qmflGtsf nflu sDo'lgi6 Pstf x'g yfn] sf] pNn] v ub{} { Pdfn] / dfcf] jfbL Ps dgsf ;fy r'gfjdf xf] ldg] atfpg'eof] .

Pdfn] bfªsf cWoIf 6Lsf/fd v8\sfsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf Pdfn] s] GbLo ;fdflhs ljefu ;b:o ljls/0f uf} tdn] pDd] bjf/sf] kl/ro u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf kf] ln6Ao"/ f] ;b:o lgd{n cfrfo{sf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf lhNnf ;+of] hs ;'jf; k'gn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

cfjZostf o; dfp06 Eo" Oª\ln; af]l8{ª :s"n 3f]/fxL, bfªsf] nflu lg=df=lj= txdf sDKo"6/ ljifo cWofkg u/fpgsf] nflu Pshgf lzIfssf] cfjZostf k/]sf] x'Fbf of]Uotf k'u]sf g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 .

5ftL, d'6', k]6/f]u ljz]if1 8f= ;'efif of]uL bfª lgdfxn /f]8l:yt z+s/ d]l8sn xndf @)&$ sflt{s !* ut] zlgjf/ g]kfnu~h d]l8sn sn]h g]kfnu~h gl;{ª xf]ddf sfo{/t 5ftL, d'6', k]6/f]u ljz]if1 8f= ;'efif of]uL bfª 3f]/fxL xl:k6n /f]8l:yt z+s/ d]l8sndf cfp“F“b} x'g'x'G5 . cfkm\gf ;Dk"0f{ /f]ux?sf] r]shf“Fr u/fO{ :jf:Yo nfe lng'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

8fS6/åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M vf]sL, bd, vsf/df /ut b]lvg], 5ftL b'Vg], Uof“:6«Ls, ufgf]uf]nf, kTy/L, hl08;, ;'u/, yfO/fO8, sf]n]:6«f]n, o'l/s Pl;8, afy, d'6' w8\sg], d'6' xlNng], 3j/fx6 x'g], 8/ nfUg], k];/ a9\g] 6fpsf] b'Vg], rSs/ nfUg], xft v'§f emdemdfpg], gnfUg], n'nf] x'g], Kof/fnfOl;; cflb ;d:ofsf nflu cfpg'xf];\ /f]usf] lgbfg u/L ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug'{xf];\ . gf]6 M pQm lbg sf]xnk'/ d]l8sn sn]hsf jl/i7 /]l8of]nf]lhi6 8fS6/åf/f lel8of] PS;/] ul/g] ePsf]n] ;dodf gfd btf{ u/fpg hfgsf/L u/fp“b5f}+ ;fy} kTo]s lbg lel8of] X-Ray eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

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CMYK

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cfjZos sfuhftx?M != g]kfnL gful/stfsf] kdf0fkqsf] kltlnkL ! klt . @= xfn;fn} lvr]sf] b'O{ klt kmf]6f] . #= cfkm\gf of]Uotfsf] kdf0fkqsf kltlnkL !÷! klt . $= k/LIff b:t'/M ?=%)).– %= b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltM @)&$.)&.!& ut] ;fFem $ ah];Dd . ^= k/LIffsf] lsl;dM lnlvt, sIff cjnf]sg / cGtjf{tf{ . &= lnlvt k/LIff @)&$.)&.!* ut] laxfg * ah] . gf]6M dflyNnf] of]Uotf / cg'ejLnfO{ ljz]if ufx\otf lbOg]5 . lklG;kn

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3f] / fxL, !^ sflt{s . g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf s] GbLo ;b:o Pj+ k"j{ l;+rfO{dGqL bLks lu/Ln] d'n'ssf] cfly{s ;d[l4, zflGt / ;'Joj:yf lgdf{0fsf nflu sf+u];sf pDd]bjf/x? kltj4 /x]sf] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . bfª If] q g+= # af6 kltlglw;efsf nflu pDd] bjf/L lbg'ePsf lu/Ln] d'n's nfdf] ;do;Ddsf] åGå x'“b} /fhgLlts ;+qmd0fsfnLg kl/l:ylt kf/ u/L ;+3Lo ;+/ rgfdf uO/x]sf]n] ca d'n'snfO{ cfly{s ljsf; / ;+d[l4sf] af6f] df 8f] ¥ofpg sf+u]; kltj4 /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . laxLjf/ dgf] gog btf{kl5 kqsf/x?;“u ;+lIfKt s'/ fsfgL ub{} lu/Ln] k/lge{/ cy{tGqsf] cGTo ub{} o'jf :j/f] huf/, ;dfgtf;lxtsf] ;fdflhs Gofo, ljsf; / ;fdflhs ;'–Joj:yf lgdf{0f cfkm"x?sf] kfyldstfdf /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …k/lge{/ tf cGTo ul/g]5 . d'n'sd} :j/f] huf/sf kz:t} cj;/x? l;h{gf x'g] 5g\ . xfn} ;DkGg :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg s] xL kfljlws sf/0fn] s] xL ckzf] rk"0f{ kl/0ffd b] lvPsfn] ca Tof] uNtL k'gM gbf] xf] ¥ofpg] ljZjf; JoQm ug{'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …g] skf Pdfn] /

dfcf] jfbL s] Gbn] sf+u] ; x/fpg] v] n v] n] sf 5g . Tof] u7jGwgx?sf] ;kgf dfq} x'g] 5 . ca d'n's nf] stflGqs k4ltdf rNg] 5 .Ú To:t} If] q g+= @ af6 k'gM kltlglw;ef lgjf{rgsf] r'gfJfL d} bfgdf plqg'ePsf k"j{ ;f+;b /fh' vgfnn] nf] stGqsf] /Iff;“u} gful/ssf] uf;, af; / skf;;lxtsf] clwsf/ :yfkgfsf nflu cfkm\gf] pDd] bjf/L /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . ))& ;fn otf xfdLn] d'n's kl/jt{gsf nflu y'k} sfd ub{} bz jif{] hgo'4nfO{ zflGt ;Demf} tfdf NofO{ nf] stGq;Dd k'¥ofP/ d'n'ssf] ljsf;sf nflu ;+3Lotfsf] cEof;sf] yfngL u/]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;+3

/ kb]zsf] lgjf{rg dfkm{t\ sf+u; ] n] d'ns ' lgdf{0f ug]{ ;+sNk lnPsf] pNn]v ug'e { of] . gof“ ;+ljwfgnfO{ :yfloTj lbb} ;'Gb/ ;d[4 /fi6« lgdf{0fsf nflu cfkm\ gf] pDd] bjf/L /x] sf] bfª If] q g+= ! af6 kltlglw;ef ;b:osf nflu pDd] bjf/L lbg'ePsL ;'zLnf rf} w/Ln] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …b/af/sf] clwsf/ JolQmsf 3/df cfOk'u] / hgtf clwsf/;DkGg eP klg tL clwsf/sf gLlt lgdf{0f cem} x'g g;s] sfn] hgtfn] u/] sf ck] Iffx? lg/fzfdf ablnb} uO/x]sf 5g\ .Ú hgtfsf] Tof] lg/fzfnfO{ cfzfdf abNg] / gof“ g]kfn lgdf{0f ug]{ cfkm"x?sf] c7f]6 /x]sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

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@)&$ ;fn sflt{s !& ut] z'qmjf/

(Nov. 3, 2017)

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k]d / dfgjtfsf] k;+u pT;fxhgs r'gfjL dfxf]n bf] ;f] r/0fsf] lgjf{rgsf nflu lxhf] pT;fxk"0f{?kdf pDd] bjf/L btf{ ul/Psf] 5 . klxnf] r/0fdf lgjf{rg x'g] lxdfnL tyf pRr kxf8L #@ lhNnfdf o;cl3 g} pDd] bjf/L btf{ eO;s] sf] 5 eg] lxhf] afFsL kxf8L / t/fO{sf $% lhNnfdf pDd] bjf/L btf{ ePsf] 5 . of] pDd] bjf/L;Fu} ca d'n's k"0f{?kdf r'gfjdf xf] ldPsf] 5 . lgjf{rg x'Fb} g ls eGg] cfz+sfsf aLr bf] ;f] r/0fsf] pDd] bjf/L btf{ ePkl5 ca lgjf{rgsf] jftfj/0f ag] sf] 5 . ;jf] {Rrsf] cfb] z sfof{Gjog ug] { u/L lgjf{rg cfof] un] b'O{y/L dtkq 5fKg] klqmof z'? u/] ;Fu} lgjf{rgsf] jftfj/0f ag] sf] df ca ;a} lgjf{rg If] qdf pDd] bjf/L btf{ eO;s] kl5 k"0f{?kdf d'n's r'gfjdf xf] ldPsf] 5 . ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogsf] d'Vo sfo{ef/ r'gfj xf] . :yfgLo tx r'gfj ;DkGg eO;s] sf] 5 eg] ca b'O{ txsf] r'gfj Ps} k6s x'Fb} 5 . tLg} txsf r'gfj ;DkGg x'g' ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjog gofF r/0fdf kj] z ug'{ xf] . df3 & ut] leq tLgj6} txsf] r'gfj ;DkGg ul/;Sg'kg] { ;+j} wflgs kfjwfg 5 . of] ;do;Ldfleq lgjf{rg x'Fbf d'n'sdf ;+j} wflgs ;+s6 pTkGg x'g] r'gf} tL lyof] eg] of] ldltleq r'gfj x'Fbf ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjog gofF r/0fdf kj] z u5{ / d'n's gofF ;Defjgfsf] af6f] df cl3 a9\5 . To;} n] r'gfj x'g' eg] sf] g] kfnL /fhgLlt r'gf} tL kf/ ub} { gofF ;Defjgfsf] lbzfdf cl3 a9\g' xf] , h'g gofF /fhgLlts sf] ;{ klg xf] . ;+ljwfgsf] k"0f{ sfof{Gjog;Fu} d'n'sdf gofF /fhgLlts cEof; z'? x'g] lglZrt 5 . @))& cl3 / To;kl5 clxn] ;Ddsf] /fhgLlt k"0f{tM clwsf/ kflKtsf] cfGbf] ngdf s] lGbt eof] . h;n] ubf{ x/] s bzsdf s'g} g s'g} /fhgLlts cfGbf] ng ug'{kg] { afWotf cfof] . clxn] sf] ;+ljwfgn] hgtfsf ;a} clwsf/ ;'lglZrt ul/;s] sf] 5} g t/ To;tkm{sf] af6f] eg] cjZo vf] n] sf] 5 . ;f7Lsf] bzs;Dd l;l;km;sf] syfh:t} Pp6f cfGbf] ngn] clwsf/ kfKt ug] {, km] l/ zf;sn] vf] : g] , km] l/ cfGbf] ng ug] { / km] l/ vf] : g] qmd lgs} nfdf] ;do;Dd rNof] . /fhtGqsf] cGTo ePkl5 hgtfsf] clwsf/ vf] : g] s'g} j+z jf zlQm afFsL /x] g . To;} n] ca clwsf/sf] cfGbf] ng ;+: yfut ub} { o;af6 kfKt pknlAwsf] /Iff ub} { d'n'snfO{ ;d[l4sf] cleofgdf n} hfg'k5{ . clxn] sf] lgjf{rgdf bnx?sf] d'Vo hf] 8 g} ;d[l4df s] lGbt x'g' cfjZos 5 . casf] lgjf{rgkl5 /fhgLlts :yfloTjsf] klg ck] Iff ul/Psf] 5 . h;n] lht] klg slDtdf kfFr jif{sf] ;/sf/ agfpg] l:ylt cfof] eg] d'n's :yfloTjtkm{ cu;/ x'g] 5 . g] kfndf @))& ;fnb] lv cfh;Ddsf s'g} klg ;/sf/ kfFr jif{ l6Sg ;s] gg\ . /fhgLlts bnx?n] Psn ax'dt NofPsf] cj:yfdf klg cfGtl/s snxsf sf/0f pgLx?n] :yfoL ;/sf/ agfpg ;s] gg\ . of] cj:yfn] Psflt/ /fhgLlts c/fhstf l;h{gf u/] sf] 5 eg] csf] {lt/ ;d[l4sf] af6f] cj?4 u/] sf] 5 . clxn] Psflt/ bnx?n] w'jLs/0f klqmof z'? u/] sf 5g\ eg] csf] {lt/ y] ;xf] N8sf sf/0f klg Rofp pd] h:tf bnx? lj:tf/} w'jLs[t x'g] klqmof z'? ePsf] 5 . o;sf] p2] Zo /fhgLlts :yfloTj g} xf] . To;} n] ca of] lgjf{rgdf ;a} bnsf] Wofg :yfloTj / ;d[l4sf] lbzfdf s] lGbt x'g' cfjZos 5 .

s;n] s] eg] < /fhgLlts kf6L{ vf]Ng'sf] bfz{lgs, ;}4flGts / j}rfl/s cfwf/ x'G5g\ . sfo{qmdx? X'G5g\ . /fhgLltlagfsf] /fhgLlts bn eg]sf] :jfy{x?sf] u7hf]8 dfq x'G5 . /fhgLlt g} 5}g t elGbg, t/ ;d[l4 / /fli6«o Pstf la/f]wL tyf unt /fhgLlt sf+u];df xfjL 5 .

– s]kL zdf{ cf]nL -Pdfn] cWoIf_ @)&) ;fnb]lv s'g} Pp6f ;/sf/ klg kf“r jif{ l6s]g . ca To:tf] x'“b}g . xfdLn] jfd u7aGwg agfPsf 5f}+ . of] u7aGwgn] 9'Ss;“u ax'dt Nofp“5 . kf“r jif{;Dd ;/sf/ rnfp“5 .

– k'iksdn bfxfn ækr08Æ -dfcf]jfbL s]Gbsf cWoIf_ d'n'ssf] /fhgLlt qmdzM 7]s]bf/, 3/ hUuf Joj;foL, 7"nf–7"nf a}+s/, ljQLo ;+:yf Pj+ ;xsf/L rnfpg]x?, ;Ldf If]qdf ;dfgfGt/ Jofkf/ ug]{x? / dx+uf z}lIfs tyf :jf:Yo ;+:yf rnfpg]sf] xftdf hfg] 8/ x'g yfNof] .

– o'j/fh vltj8f -/fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf k"j{pkfWoIf_ ;" r gf k ljlwsf] ljsf;cg' ? k dflg; cfhsn xTs] n fdf ;/sf/ vf]lh/x]sf x'G5g\ . o; lglDt ;"rgf kljlwsf] kof]u a9fO{ ;]jfufxLnfO{ ;/sf/L ;]jf kfKt ug{ nfUg] ;do / nfutdf sdL Nofpg cfjZos 5 .

– k"0f{rGb e§/fO{ -k"j{;lrj_

ksfz / d~h' ca /x] gg\ of] b'lgof“df . ;'v] {tsf] hLjgHof] lt dfWolds ljBfno a8\8Lrf} / sf] c7f/ dlxg] s[lif h] l6P sf] ;{ cWoogsf] l;nl;nfdf pgLx? kof] ufTds klzIf0f (OJT) sf nflu e] / L gbLsf] lsgf/df /x] sf] xl/x/k'/ sf] /fgL3f6 k'u] sf lyP . km';{b lgsfnL g'xfpg] qmddf ksfz e] / L gbLsf] lsgf/df k;] . gbLn] pgnfO{ cfkm} lt/ tfg] / cfdfn] em} cfkm\g} sfvdf ;'D;'Dofp“b} cfkm} df ;dflxt ug{ yfn] kl5 gbL lsgf/df a;] / of] ;a} b[Zo 6'n'6'n' x] l//x] sL d~h'sf] dg b'Vof] . s;} n] d'6's} 6'qmf r'8] / nu] em} u/L d'6' g} b'Vg yfNof] . d'6' b'v] sf] ;xg ug{ g;s] / cfkm"df ePsf] kf} 8L v] Ng] ;Lksf] ;b'kof] u ub} { ksfzsf] hLjgnfO{ lgEg glbP/ arfp“5' eGg] p2] Zosf ;fy d~h' klg ebf} sf] e] / L gbLsf] endf kl;g\ . ksfznfO{ ;dfTg klg ;kmn eOg . tyflk pgn] e] / Lsf] pn{bf] e] naf6 ksfznfO{ d'Qm ug{ ;lsgg\ a? e] / Lsf] pn{bf] e] n / ;fyL ksfz;“u} cfkm" klg cGttM e] / L gbLdf ;dflxt eOg\ . o;/L Ps} lbg b'O{j6f cf“l6nf hLjgsf] cgfof;} cj;fg eof] . pgLx?sf] of] b'Mvb cj;fgsf] va/ ;'g] kl5 d'6' d] / f] klg cgfof;} eSsflgof] . s] of] s'/ f ;f“lRr xf] t eg] / oqoq ;f] wk'5 klg u/] + . s'/ f ;xL xf] eg] kl5 sltko ;fyLx?;“u t cf“;' aufp“b} 6] lnkmf] gaf6} of] b'vb va/sf] z] o/ klg u/] + . ;f“lRr d~h' dxfg /lxl5g\ eGg] nfUof] . Pp6L dlxnfnfO{ k'?ifn] cK7\of/f] af6 arfpgsf nflu u/] sf koTgx?sf] dfq} rrf{ kl/rrf{ x'g] k'?ifkwfg ;dfhdf Pp6L dlxnfn] b] vfPsf] ;fx;nfO{ ;nfd ug{ dg nfUof] . cflwsfl/s lsl;daf6 t s;} nfO{ yfxf ePg . d~h'n] ksfznfO{ u/] sf] of] k] d Pp6f k] ldsfn] ug] { k] d xf] jf ;fyLn] ug] { k] d xf] jf Pp6f ljz'4 dfgj k] d xf] < ljBfnosf kwfgfWofks gf/fo0f l;Ub] nnfO{ klg of] af/] df ;f] w] + . pxf“n] klg ;"Id lsl;dn] yfxf gePsf] s'/ f atfp‘“b} dfgj k] d x'g;S5 eGg] s'/ f ug'{eof] .

To;f] eP dfgj k] dsL kltd"lt{ eg] / ljBfnosf] cf“ugdf d~h'sf] zflns /fVg ;lsG5 t eg] / d} n] efjgfdf aUb} l;Ub] n ;/nfO{ cg'/ f] w u/] + . o;sf] af/] df s'/ f ug{ ;lsG5 eGb} l;Ub] n ;/n] d] / f] k:tfjnfO{ b'Mvsf] 38Ldf klg ;xif{ :jLsf/ ug'{eof] . o'l/kfO8\; (Euripides) sf] egfO 5– …;Rrf ldqn] cfkm\gf] ldqsf] v'zLsf] ;dodf xf] Og ls kL8f / 56k6Lsf] ;dodf ldqklt cfkm\gf] k] d b] vfp“5 .Ú d~h'n] ksfzklt ToxL u/] /

nfdf] ;dokl5 kl/jf/sf] ;b:o 3/df cfpg'nfO{ eGbf p;n] sdfPsf] ;DklQ cfpg'nfO{ dxTj lbg yflnPsf] 5 . ;fyLx?sf] aLrsf] xflb{stfn] el/Psf dfgjLo ;DaGwx? lukm\6 / dfofsf] lrgf] :j?k lbg] ;fduL / j:t'x?df cg'jfb ePsf 5g\ . d'6' / dg lbg] t/ ;DklQ / wg lbg g;Sg]x? s;}sf klg lkokfq aGg g;Sg] l:ylt lglZrtkfo ePsf] 5 .

kl/jt{gsf nflu ===== cfkm"nfO{ ;z/L/ arfpg g;s] klg Pp6f ;Rrf ldqkltsf] k] dnfO{ arfpg] sfd ul/g eGg] nfU5 . ljleGg :jfy{ / sn'lift efjgfn] el/P/ k] dsf] gf6s ug] { b'lgofdf d~h' ;Rrf k] dsL Pp6f b'n{e gd"gf x'g h:tf] klg nfU5 . oBlk of] pgsf] dfgj k] d lyof] . dnfO t nfU5, dflg;n] dflg;nfO{ ug] { dfgjLo k] ddf cfkm"n] kfpg] eGbf klg c?nfO{ lbg] s'/ fnfO{ kfyldstfdf /flvG5 . o; ;DaGwdf HofS;g afpgn] eg] sf 5g\– …k] d Tolta] nf x'G5 hlta] nf k] d ug] { AolQmn] cfkm\gf] v'zLeGbf klg c?sf] v'zLnfO{ dxTj lbG5 .Ú cfhsf] b'lgof“df eg] k]dsf] of] kl/efiffsf] ljk/Lt cy{ nfUg] u/L k]dLk]ldsfx?n] cfkm\gf lqmofsnfkx? cl3 a9fO/x]sf x'G5g\ . pgLx? c?nfO{ v'zL lbgsf nflu xf]Og ls c?af6 Ifl0fs cfgGb / v'zL kfpgsf nflu k]d ub{5g\ . ToxL eP/ t k]dn] dflg;x?nfO{ cnf}lss v'zL / cfgGbsf] ;§f hLjge/ eSsflgP/ k5'tfpgsf nflu clezfk lbg] u/]sf] 5 . k] ddf dfgjtfnfO{ kfyldstfdf /fVg ;lsPg eg] k] d cy{xLg t x'G5 g} dfgjtf ;d] t w/fkdf kb{5 / kl//x] sf] 5 . cfh dflg;n] g} dflg;sf] /ut aufP/ s'g} wd{, hflt, ;Dkbfo / /fhgLlts Joj:yf ljz] ifsf] :yfkgfsf] s'/ f ul//x] sf 5g\ . cfh dflg;n] g} s'g} jfb / bz{g ljz] ifnfO{ :yfkgf ug{sf nflu dflg;x?sf] zxfbtsf] s'/ f ul//x] sf 5g\ . o;} sf/0f klg ljZjdf x/] s lbg of] jf Tof] dfg] df dfG5] x?nfO{ ;dfKt ug{sf nflu o'4sf] pb\3f] if eO/x] sf] 5 . o'4df dfgjtfsf hlt s'/ f u/] klg dfgjtfeGbf bfgjtf xfjL eO/x] sf] 5 . dnfO{ t nfU5 dfG5] nfO{ alna] bLdf xf] d] / cfpg] s'g} klg Joj:yf, bz{g jf jfb dfgjLo x'g d'l:sn k5{ . To;} n] klg xf] nf of] b'lgof“df hlt /fdf Joj:yf / /fhgLlts zf;gk0ffnLx? cfP klg dfgjtfn] kmi6fpg] cj;/ kfO/x] sf] b] lvb} g . ;dfhsf cu'jfx? dfgjtfsf s'/ f t ub{5g\ tyflk jt{dfgdf xf] Og

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ls eljiodf kfOG5 eG5g\ tyflk dfgjtf;lxtsf] Tof] eljio clxn] ;Dd jt{dfg x'g ;s] sf] ] 5} g . lj1fg, kljlw / ;~rf/sf] If] qdf ePsf] ljsf;n] dfgjtfnfO{ emg} hf] lvddf kfl//x] sf] cj:yf 5 . cfhsf] dflg; dflg;;“u eGbf klg ;"rgf / kljlw;“u glhs x'“bf uf} / jsf] cg'e"lt ub{5 . jiff} {+kl5 e] 6 ePsf cfkmGtx? ;“u;“u} a;] klg pm dfgl;s?kdf cGo] q} zo/ ul//x] sf] x'G5 . ;dLkdf /x] / ldqx?;“u enfs';f/L ug] { ;+: sf/ k'/ fgf] eO;s] sf] 5 . dflg; OG6/g] 6sf] dfWodn] ;+;f/sf s] 6f jf s] 6L ;fyLx?;“u dfof / k] d t ;f6] sf] 5 tyflk hLjgsf x/ 38Ldf ;fy lbg] cfkm\g} klt jf kTgL;“u eg] r'krfk lk7\o"“ kmsf{{P/ bfDkTo hLjg ws] ln/x] sf] x'G5 . Pp6} l;/s cf] 9] / Pp6} a] 8df eP klg km/s– km/s ;fyL;“u /f] dfG; ul//x] em} b] lvG5g\ cfhsf cfw'lgs dflg;x? . cNa6{ cfOG:6fOgsf] zAbdf ;"rgf / ;~rf/sf] pRrtd ljsf;n] dflg;nfO{ ;Hhg xf] Og ls d"v{ (Idiot) agfO/x] sf] 5 . dflg;n] ;'v, zflGt / :jtGqtfsf] vf] hL ug] { qmddf w] / } s'/ f t kfof] tyflk dfgjtf eg] kfPg . dfgjtf gkfPkl5 p;n] vf] h] sf] ;'v zflGt / :jtGqtf klg kfPsf] cg'e"lt ug{ ;ls/x] sf] 5} g . dflg;n] :jtGqtfsf] gfddf hftLotfsf s'/ f t p7fof] t/ To;} n] g} dfgjtfnfO{ l5GgleGg (Disconnected) agfpg] sfd u¥of] . dflg;n] wd{sf t 7"nf–7"nf s'/ f u¥of] t/ ToxL wd{n] g} dflg;nfO{ cnu– cnu (Seperated) agfpg] sfd u¥of] . dflg;n] /fhgLlt / /fhgLlts l;4fGtx?sf] ljsf; t u¥of] t/ ToxL /fhgLltn] g} dfgjtfsf] aLrdf ulx/f ulx/f vf8nx? vg] / ljefhg ug] { (Divided) sfd u¥of] . dflg;n] y'k} ;DklQ y'kfg{ t ;kmn eof] t/ dflg; ;DklQsf] dflns x'g ;s] g a? ;DklQ dflg;sf] dflns eof] . o;/L dflg;sf] dflns ePsf] ;DklQn] dfgjtfnfO{ juL{s/0f (Classi ed) u/] / lr/flr/f

agfof] . o;/L dfgjtf b'Anfp“b} / kftlnb} uPkl5 dflg;n] ;'v / zflGt kfpg] t s'/ } ePg . dfgjtf b'Anfp“b} uPsf sf/0fn] dflg;x?sf aLrsf ;DaGwx? klg dflg;sf h:tf x'g ;ls/x] sf 5} gg\ . dfgjLo ;DaGwx?df ;f} bfafhL / Aofkf/ x'g yfn] sf] 5 . ;f+: s[lts rf8kj{x? cfly{s /jfkmsf] s'rqmdf km;] / ljs[t ePsf 5g\ . gftf / ;DaGwsf ;"rsx? cfly{s n] gb] gsf] cfwf/df lgwf{/ 0f ul/Psf 5g\ . k] ldsfn] ;do b] pm eg] / cg'/ f] w ubf{ k]dLn] ;do xf]Og ls 38L pkxf/ lbg] ;+:s[lt emf+lu/x]sf] 5 . nfdf] ;dokl5 kl/jf/sf] ;b:o 3/df cfpg'nfO{ eGbf p;n] sdfPsf] ;DklQ cfpg'nfO{ dxTj lbg yflnPsf] 5 . ;fyLx?sf] aLrsf] xflb{stfn] el/Psf dfgjLo ;DaGwx? lukm\6 / dfofsf] lrgf] :j?k lbg] ;fduL / j:t'x?df cg'jfb ePsf 5g\ . d'6' / dg lbg] t/ ;DklQ / wg lbg g;Sg]x? s;}sf klg lkokfq aGg g;Sg] l:ylt lglZrtkfo ePsf] 5 . c? t s] dfgjtfsf] /Iffsf] lglDt dlGb/df a;]sf k'hf/Lx?n] ;d]t dg ;kmf ePsf]nfO{ eGbf wgbf}nt ePsfnfO{ v'n]/ cfzLif lbg] ub{5g\ . o;}n] klg sltko h+unx?df h+unL hgfj/x? ge]l6P em} w]/} dfgj j:tLx?df klg dfgjtfsf] clgsfn kl//x]sf] 5 . cafxd ln+sgn] eg] sf 5g\– …d} n] d] / f b'Zdgx?nfO{ Tolta] nf ;vfk kfg] {5' hlta] nf ltgLx? d] / f ldq x'g] 5g\ .Ú ln+sgn] kl/sNkgf u/] sf] of] zt{ / dfGotf k"/ f ug{sf nflu ;+;f/sf ;a} ksf/sf dflg;x?n] Pscsf{nfO{ lgMzt{ ;xof] u / k] d ug{ ;Sg'kb{5 . c?sf] v'zL / hLjgsf] lglDt cfjZos k/] hLjg ;dk{0fsf nflu ;d] t tof/ x'g ;Sg'kb{5 dfly pNn] v u/] sL d~h'n] h:t} . k] dsf] clgjfo{ / cfwf/e"t zt{sf] ?kdf dfgjtfnfO{ agfpg'kb{5 . dfG5] sf efjgf / ljrf/x?sf] ljZn] if0f eGbf klg ;+Zn] if0f ug] { sfdnfO{ kfyldstfdf /flvg'kb{5 . hLjg / hutdf x'g] x/] s sfo{x? dflg; / dfgjtfsf] kj4{gsf nflu på] lnt x'g'kb{5 . o;/L dflg;n] ug] { x/] s lqmofsnfkdf dfgjtfnfO{ pRr kfyldstf lbg ;lsof] eg] dnfO{ t nfU5, ;dfhdf ePsf x/] s ksf/sf ljs[ltx? ;+: s[ltdf ?kfGt/ x'‘“b} hfg] 5g\ . Tolta] nf s'g} klg dflg;sf sf/0fn] s'g} klg dflg;n] kL8f / ;f:tL a] xf] g'{kg] { 5} g . cGttM dflg;x? a;] sf] of] wtL{ klg dfgjtfn] el/Psf] ;'Gb/j:tLdf ?kfGt/0f x'g] 5 cfWoflTds bz{gn] kl/sNkgf u/] sf] :ju{h:t} . ;a} nfO{ r] tgf eof . jbshah072 @gmail.com

cf] em]ndf k/]sf] Pp6f kz'kfng kmfd{ ljut s] xL ;dootf o'uaf] w /fli6«o b} lgssf kf7sx?sf nflu d} n] s[lif If] qdf b] v] , ef] u] sf tyf hfg] ;'g] sf ljifox?df cfkm\gf efjgfx? ;Dk] if0f ul//x“bf kl5Nnf] ;dodf plrt vfgkfg / To;n] dfgj :jf:Yodf kfg] { c;/sf af/] df snd rnfpg] sfd ub} { cfO/x] sf] 5' . cfh leGb} ljifosf] If] q kz'kfngtkm{ s] lGbt ePsf] 5' . s] xL lbgcl3 s[lif;DaGwL ljifosf] cjnf] sg ug] { l;nl;nfdf c3/f If] qdf k'u] sf] lyP“ . ToxL cj:yfdf Toxf‘“sf] Pp6f kz' kmfd{ klg x] g] { df} sf kfP“ . To; kmfd{df b] v] , ;'g] sf s'/ fx?nfO{ oxf“x?dfem k:t't ug{ uO/x] sf] 5' . blIf0f Plzofs} 7"nf] pkTosfsf] ?kdf kl/lrt xfdf] bfª lhNnf ;f“lRrs} ljsf;sf kz:t} ;Defjgfn] ;+/ lIft 5 . oxf“sf] ;dy/ e"efu / kz:t} vf] nfgfnf, gbLh:tf hnfwf/x? ePsf] x'gfn] s[lif If] qsf nflu clt pkof] uL 5 . oxf“ pj{/ e"ld ePs} sf/0f kz:t cGgkft / t/sf/L pTkfbg x'g] ub{5 . t/ kl5Nnf] ;dodf ljleGg 7fp“af6 a;fO;/fO x'g cfPaf6, pj{/ f e"lddf 7"nf–7"nf ejgx? aGb} ug] { / o'jfx? ljb] z knfog x'g uPs} sf/0f s[lif / kz'kfng h:tf If] qx?df hgcfsif{0f 36\b} uPsf] b] lvG5 . ljz] ifu/L o'jf hgzlQmnfO{ ljb] z knfog x'gaf6 /f] Sg g;Sbf, ;Defjgf ePsf s[lif

If] qx?df klg ljsf; x'g g;s] sf] ;TonfO{{ xfdL ;a} n] :jLsfg} {kg] { x'G5 . h;sf sf/0f ;Defjgf eP/ klg oxf“sf] s[lif / kz'kfng If] qdf Joj;foLs/0f x'g ;ls/x] sf] 5} g . ;dudf eGg'kbf{ kl5Nnf] ;dodf bfªsf dxTjk"0f{ pj{/ hldg -kz'kfng tyf s[lifof] Uo If] q_ g} a;f] af; If] qtkm{ ?kfGtl/t x'“b} hfg'n] klg oxf“sf] cfly{s ljsf;df afwf k'Ug] lglZrt b] lvG5 . dflysf] oyfy{nfO{ ;dod} a'em] / s[lif tyf kzkfng If] qsf] ljsf;sf nflu ;do–;dodf s] xL ;+: yfut kof;x? gePsf t xf] Ogg\ t/ klg ltgn] pNn] vgLo ultzLntf kfpg ;s] sf] b] lvb} g . o:tf] kl/l:yltsf afah'b klg 3f] / fxL pk– dxfgu/kflnsf–^ c3/f ufp“df lj=;+= @)&! ;fnb] lv kz'kfng If] qdf -e} +;L ;f] ts] Gbsf] ?kdf_ Ps gd"gf sfo{ ePsf] /x] 5, h;sf] cjnf] sg ug] { cj;/ dnfO{ utxKtf ldNof] . ;fljs ;f} +l8of/ uflj; xfn 3f] / fxL pkdgkf –^ c3/fdf s/La kf“r ljufxsf] pj{/ s hldg !) jif{sf] nflu lnhdf lnP/ :yfgLo o'\jf tyf kf} 9x?sf] Ps ;d"xn] @)&! ;fndf …gj kult s[lif tyf kz'kfng kmfd{Ú dfkm{t Toxf“ Pp6f ;/fxgLo sfdsf] yfngL ePsf] /x] 5 . pd] / sf lx;fan] ^) kf/ u/] sf eP klg cToGt} d[b'efifL

/ pBdzLn :jefjsf wgL :yfgLo ;dfh;] jL cd/axfb'/ cf] nL / To; ;+: yfsL sd{rf/l g] xf cf] nLaf6 d} n] Toxf“sf] sfo{ljlwaf/] yk hfgsf/L lng] df} sf kfP“ . of] kmfd{ 3f] / fxL ahf/b] lv sl/a 5 lsdLsf] b"/ Ldf k'Ug ;lsg] c3/f ufp“ aaO{ gbLs} lsgf/sf] pj{/ e"lddf cjl:yt 5 . To; s[lifof] Uo 7fp“df :yfgLo !( hgf o'jf tyf kf} 9 JolQmx?n] ;dfhnfO{ cfly{s ;d[l4lt/ ?kfGtl/t ug] { ;f] rsf ;fy z'?df Ps÷Ps nfv ?k} of“ hDdf u/L ;f] ;+: yfsf] hGd u/fpg' ePsf] /x] 5 . z'?df :yfgLo hftsf e} +;Laf6 b'w pTkfbg z'? u/L tL e} +;Lsf] uf] a/dnaf6 ;f] xL hldgdf cUof{lgs v] tL ug] { ;f] r agfPsf] kfP“ . xfn pQm kmfd{df @% j6f pGgt e} +;L / Pp6f pGgt /f“uf] ;lxt s] xL kf8f, kf8L /x] sf / ltgnfO{ /] vb] v ug{ kToIf?kdf cf7hgf sfdbf/ nflu k/] sf 5g\ . b} lgs *) ln6/ b"w laqmL u/L ;+: yfn] cfkm\gf] cfly{s ultljlw klg a9fPsf] kfP“ . t/ o; cj:yf;Dd cfO{ k'Ubf;Dd klg ;DalGwt lgsfox?, ldl8of Pj+ /fHoaf6} To; sfo{nfO{ kf] T;fxg ug] { s'g} sfd gePsf] egL nufgLstf{x?sf] u'gf;f] /x] sf] To; ;+: yfsf cd/ cf] nLn] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . /fHosf] cfly{s ljsf; kof;df :yfgLo:t/d} lghL If] qaf6 yflnPsf] of]

u z+s/k;fb g]kfn ;/fxgLo sfo{nfO{ ;a} lgsfox?af6 kf] T;flxt ug{ ;s] dfgj :jf:YonfO{ pkof] uL b"w / t/sf/L pTkfbgdf of] If] q cfTdlge{/ /xg ;Sg] / s[lqd uef{wfg, pGgt 3f“;v] tL Pj+ t/sf/L v] tL ljifox?df tflndsf] Joj:yf pknAw u/fpg ;s] df yf] / } eP klg o'jf hgzlQmnfO{ :j/f] huf/tkm{ pGd'v u/fpg ;lsg] lyof] . t;y{ o;tkm{ ;DalGwt lgsfox?sf] Wofg hfg' clt g} cfjZos 5 . ;do cg's"nsf] /fHosf] s[lif / kz' gLltnfO{ Jojxfl/s agfO{, s] xL cg'bfg tyf Jojxfl/s 1fgsf] lzIff To; ;+: yfdf cfj4 JolQmx?nfO{ lbnfpg ;s] df eljiodf Tof] ufp“ / Tof] ;+: yfg} cfly{s ;d[l4sf] Ps gd"gf ufp“ aGg ;SYof] ls < cfzf 5 ;DalGwt lgsfox?n] o; ;+: yfklt s] xL g s] xL ;xof] u k'¥ofpg'x'g] 5 eGg] k"0f{ ljZjf; lnPsf] 5' .

CMYK

@)&$ ;fn sflt{s !& ut] z'qmjf/

(Nov. 3, 2017)

www.nayayougbodh.com/ E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

;Nofgsf ;a} l;6df dfcf]jfbLsf afuL pDd]bjf/ q /fh] z zdf{ ;Nofg, !^ sflt{s . ;Nofgdf afhfufhf Pj+ ¥ofnL;lxt ahf/ kl/qmdf u/] / g] skf Pdfn] , dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf] jfd u7aGwg, g] kfnL sf+u] ;, /fkkfnufotsf :jtGq pDd]bjf/x?n] dgf] gog btf{ u/] sf 5g\ . g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf] tkm{af6 kltlglw;efsf nflu k"j{ lzIff /fHodGqL /fh] Gbaxfb'/ zfxn] dgf] gog btf{ ug'{ePsf] 5 . o:t} kb] z;efdf If] q g+= ! af6 dxf;ldlt ;b:o Ps/fh 8f“uL / If] q g+= @ af6 k"j{s] GbLo ;b:o l8NnL/fh /] UdLn] dgf] gog btf{ ug'{ePsf] 5 . o;} u/L g] skf Pdfn] , dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf] ;+o'Qm jfd u7aGwgaf6 kltlglw;efsf nflu dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf ljgfljefuLo dGqL 6] saxfb'/ a:g] tn] dgf] gog btf{ ug'{ePsf] 5 . o:t} kb] z;efsf nflu If] q g+= ! af6 Pdfn] sf lhNnf O~rfh{ u'nfah+u zfx / If] q g+= @ af6 Pdfn] sf kf] ln6Ao"/ f] ;b:o ksfz Hjfnfn] dgf] gog btf{ ug'{ePsf] 5 . ptf jfd u7aGwglj?4 g] skf dfcf] jfbLsf g] tfx?n] afuL pDd] bjf/L lbPsf 5g\ . kf6L{sf] lhNnfsf] cflwsfl/s lg0f{o eGb} dfcf] jfbL s]

bfªdf===

Gbsf pdfsfGt zdf{n] kltlglw;efsf nflu pDd] bjf/ lbg'ePsf] 5 . o:t} kb] z;efsf nflu If] q g+= ! af6 eLdksfz zdf{ / If] q g+= @ af6 lht axfb'/ k'gn] pDd] bjf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . o;cl3 dfcf] jfbL s] Gb ;Nofgn] s] Gbsf] lg0f{o gdfGg] eGb} a'waf/ lj1lKt hf/L u/] sf] lyof] . o:t} :jtGqaf6 kltlglw;efsf nflu 1fg axfb'/ cf] nLn] pDd] bjf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 eg] kb] z;efsf nflu If] q g+= ! af6 wd] { a'9fyf] sLn] pDd] bjf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . o:t} If] q g+= @ af6 :jtGq ?kdf zf] ef/fd yfkf / wgaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{n] pDd] bjf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . /fkkfsf] tkm{af6 o:t} kltlglw;efsf nflu u0f] z e08f/Ln] pDd] bjf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . o:t} kb] z;eftkm{ If] q g+= ! df afnf/fd zdf{ / If] q g+= @ df /fh] GbjL/ /fO{n] pDd] bjf/L btf{ u/fpg'ePsf] 5 . . otf g] skf dfn] / hg;dfhjfbL kf6L{n] r'gfjL tfnd] n u/] sf 5g\ . g] skf dfn] n] kltlglw;ef / kb] z;ef If] q g+= ! df pDd] bjf/sf] dgf] gog ubf{ u/] sf] 5 eg] hg;dfhjfbL kf6L{n] If] q g+= @ df pDd] bjf/sf] dgf] gog btf{ u/] sf] 5 . dfn] sf] tkm{af6 kltlglw;efdf anaxfb'/

u/fpg'ePsf] 5 .

btf{ u/fPsf lyP . dWofGx !@ ah] b] lv dgf] gog btf{sf] ;do lbOP klg ck/fGxb] lvdfq} bnx? pDd] bjf/L btf{sf nflu cfPsf lyP . bnx?n] afhfufhf;lxt ahf/ kl/qmdf ub} { kfn} kfnf] pDd] bjf/L btf{ ug{ lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{no k'u] sf lyP . a] n'sL % ah] ;Dd lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{noleq cfOk'u] sf bn tyf :jtGq pDd] bjf/x?nfO{ dgf] gog btf{ ul/Psf] d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[t x] dGt /fjnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

If] q g+= # df afuL o;} aLr ev{/ } g] skf Pdfn] df kj] z ug'{ePsL uflosf sf] dn cf] nLn] kf6L{af6 l6s6 gkfPsf] eGb} kltlglw;ef lgjf{rg If] q g+= # df afuL pDd] bjf/L btf{ u/fpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] kf6L{sf] l6s6 gkfPkl5 s] xL z'elrGts;lxt cfP/ pDd] bjf/L btf{ u/fpg' ePsf] xf] . o;} u/L kf6L{n] l6s6 glbPsf] eGb} g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf g] tf Pj+ k"j{;f+;b s'a] / cf] nLn] kb] z;ef ;b:osf nflu lgjf{rg If] q g+= # sf] …sÚ df pDd] bjf/L btf{

o:tf 5g\ pDd] bjf/x? M kltlglw;ef pDd] bjf/x?

;b:osf

If] q g+= ! g] skf Pdfn] sf d] 6dl0f rf} w/L, g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf ;'zLnf rf} w/L, g] sf ljkLsf czf] s v8\sf, /fhdf] sf slknb] j vgfn, ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL kmf] / d g] kfnsf czf] ss'df/ ofbj, g] skf dfn] sf /] vf s] ;L, ;+3Lo v'Dj'jfg nf] stflGqs g] kfnsf nLnf/fd rf} w/L, gof“ zlQmsf xf] dk;fb zdf{, :jtGqtkm{ ;'/ ] Gb rf} w/L, uf} / l;+ dxt / k/z' gf/fo0f rf} w/L .

If] q g+= @ g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f, g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf /fh' vgfn, /fli6«o hgd'lQmsf 7fs'/ /f] sf, /fhdf] sf u0f] zk;fb cfrfo{, gof“ zlQmsf uug zfx, g] skf dfn] sf ef] haxfb'/ ljs, ;+3Lo vDa'jfg nf] stflGqssf 6] sdfg a'9f, d+uf] n g] zgn cu{gfOh] zgsf lbndfof a'rf, :jtGqtkm{ afa'/ fd kf} 8] n If] q g+= # g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf bLks lu/L, g] skf Pdfn] sf lx/frGb s] ;L, /fhdf] sf sdnf lh;L,

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&$.^.@) ut] ;f}l8of/af6 3f]/fxLtkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M ltns dx/f /fxbfgL g+= M )^#**!)& 7]ufgf M ;f}l8of/ uf=lj=;=–% 3';f, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*^^(#(*&(

lu/L, kb] z;ef ! df 6f] kaxfb'/ /f] sf / kb] z;ef @ df hg;dfhjfbL kf6L{sf lxdnfn a'9fyf] sLn] pDd] bjf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . oL b'O{ kf6L{aLr Pscsf{n] ;xof] u ug] { ;xdlt ePsf] 5. o:t} /fli6«o hgd'lQmn] klg pDd] bjf/L btf{ u/] sf] 5 . kltlglw;efdf lhNnf cWoIf v8\s axfb'/ k'g / kb] z;ef If] q g+= @ df 808jL/ k'gn] pDd] bjf/L btf{ ug'{ePsf] 5 . o:t} /fli6«o hgdf] rf{n] klg pDd] bjf/L btf{ u/] sf] 5 . kltlglw;efsf nflu 9sgk;fb zdf{n] pDd] bjf/L btf{ ug'{ePsf] 5 . kb] z;efsf] nflu If] q g+= ! af6 hgdf] rf{sf bn] a'9f du/n] pDd] bjf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . o:t} PsLs[t /fkkf /fi6«jfbLaf6 kltlglw ;efdf u'?k;fb e08f/Ln] pDd] bjf/L lbg'ePsf] 5. o:t} /fkkf khftflGqsn] kb] z;eftkm{ If] q g+= @ df a] baxfb'/ vqLnfO{ pDd] bjf/ agfPsf] 5 . o:t} gof“ zlQmsf tkm{af6 kltlglw;efdf ;'dgs'df/ lasn] pDd] bjf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . o:t} kb] z ;ef If] q g+= @ df ljdn/fh l8;Ln] pDd] bjf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 .

g] skf dfn] sf lxdnfn rf} w/L, gof“ zlQmsf xl/k;fb l/hfn, ;+3Lo vDa'jfg nf] stflGqssf z] / axfb'/ cfn] du/, b] zeQm hgu0ftflGqs df] rf{af6 lx/fdl0f kf} 8] n, :jtGq sdn cf] nL, g/axfb'/ cf] nL, afns[i0f zdf{ / ofbj e08f/L . kb] z;ef If] q g+= ! ‘s’ g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf OGbhLt yf?, g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf kbLk yfkf, /fhdf] sf hutk;fb kf} 8] n, ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL kmf] / dsf ;Ltf/fd ofbj, g] skf dfn] sf ;ljtf lh;L kf08] , /fli6«o hgd'lQmsf /0faxfb'/ ofbj, gof“ zlQmsf Ps/fh rf} w/L, :jtGqtkm{sf r"8fdl0f rf} w/L .

If] q g+= ! …vÚ g] skf Pdfn] sf /] jtL/d0f zdf{, g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf hfgsLnfn a:g] t, /fhdf] sf 7fs'/ k;fb e08f/L, g] skf dfn] sf s[i0faxfb'/

Ko'7fgdf pNnf;do dgf]gog q zzLw/ e08f/L Ko'7fg, !^ sflt{s . d+l;/ @! ut] x'g] lgjf{rsf nflu Ko'7fgdf pT;fxhgs?ksf dgf] gog btf{ ul/Psf] 5 . kltlglw;ef / kb] z;efsf nflu x'g] lgjf{rgdf Ko'7fgsf gf} bn / Ps :jtGq pDd] bjf/n] pDd] bjf/L lbPsf] d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{no Ko'7fgn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . g] skf Pdfn] , g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb, /fli6«o hgdf] rf{aLrsf] jfd u7aGwgaf6 b'uf{ kf} 8] n / nf] stflGqs u7aGwgaf6 g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf 8f= uf] ljGb kf] v] n kltlglw;efsf nflu r'gfjL d} bfgdf le8\g] ePsf 5g\ . ;fgf bnx?n] klg pDd] bjf/L lbPsf 5g\ . gof“ zlQmaf6 3dfgl;+x u'?ª, dfn] af6 dfwj l;+x s] ;L, g] skf dfcf] jfbL -qmflGtsf/L_ sf] b] zeQm hgtflGqs df] rf{sf s] z/axfb'/ lh;L, PsLs[t khftflGqs kf6L{ /fi6«jfbLaf6 v] d/fh cfrfo{, d+uf] n g] zgn cu{gfOh] zgsf v] d/fh /fgf / :jtGq?kdf v] d/fh kl08tn] kltlglw;efsf nflu pDd] bjf/L lbPsf x'g\ .

To:t} afd u7aGwgaf6 kb] z;ef -s_ df xl/k;fb

IfqL, /fkkf khftflGqssf ls/0fs'df/ a'9fyf] sL, gof“ zlQmsf lbnaxfb'/ dxt/f, b] zeQm hgu0ftflGqs df] rf{sf g/] Gbaxfb'/ a~hf8] , ;+3Lo v'Da'jfg nf] stflGqssf eQmaxfb'/ 3tL{ du/, ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL kmf] / d g] kfnsf e/tnfn rf} w/L, :jtGqtkm{sf huaxfb'/ rf} w/L / lbskfn of] uL .

If] q g+= @ ‘s’ g] skf Pdfn] sf z+s/ kf] v] n, g] kfnL sF+u] ;sf sdnlszf] / l3ld/] , /fhdf] sf if8fgGb vgfn, g] skf dfn] sf slknb] j kf] v] n, /fli6«o hgd'lQmsf cfzf g] kfnL, /fkkf khftflGqssf O{Zj/Lk;fb zdf{, gof“ zlQmsf kßf aflgof“, ;+3Lo v'Da'jfg nf] stflGqssf adaxfb'/ a'9f du/, PsLs[t /fkkf /fi6«jfbLsf /fdaxfb'/ e08f/L IfqL / :jtGqx?df ljZjgfy 1jfnL / ;f] d/fh /} bf; .

kfON;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/sf] pkrf/ bfªd} ==== s] tkfOF u'båf/;DaGwL ;d:ofx? h:t} – kfON;, lkm:6'nf, lkm;/, lb;f ubf{ /ut cfpg] , u'båf/df 3fp x'g] , lg/Gt/ lkk aUg] , df;' lgl:sPsf] h:tf] x'g] cflb ;d:ofx? 5g\ < cfo'j] b{ sf] ljlzi6 lrlsT;f k4lt /x] sf] Iff/;"q ljlwaf6 ;kmn lrlsT;f ub} { cfpg'ePsf cfo'j] b{ lrlsT;sx?åf/f pkrf/ ul/G5 . ;fy} bfª lhNnfd} klxnf] k6s xft, v'§f, 9f8 b'Vg] , o'l/s Pl;8, cfdjft, Kof/fnfOl;;, xft, v'§f n'nf] x'g] cflb /f] ux?sf] nflu k~rsd{ ljlwåf/f pkrf/ u/fOG5 .

Analizer ;lxtsf] Nofa tyf Kofyf] nf] hL kl/If0f ;] jf klg pknAw 5 . la/fdL r] shf“r x'g] ;do M laxfg & ah] b] lv ;fFem % ah] ;Dd ;Dks{ Mg] r/ s] o/ ;fd'bflos c:ktfn h] ;L; /f] 8 3f] / fxL, bfª -o'uaf] w a;] sf] 3/ bf] ;f] tnf_ ;Dks{ g+= )*@–%^)^!% gf] 6 M h] i7 gful/s ;] jf cGtu{t ^) jif{eGbf dflysf a[4a[4fx?sf nflu c:ktfsf] ;] jfdf %)Ü 5'6 .

cfhsf] /fzLkmn g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ @)&$.)&.!& ut] z'qmjf/ sflt{s z'Sn kIf, ltly rt'b{zL, gIfq cflZgL cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )^M#@M)$, ;"of{:t %M#@M)$

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d] if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_ M tkfO“sf] lg0f{o ;fy{s x'g ;Sg]5 . dgsf lg/fzf lvGgtf ;dfKt x'b“ } hfg]5g\ . ;fyLx?af6 nfe x'g5] . gof“ Joj;fodf ?lr a9\g5] .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _ M v'zL cfgGb / dgf]/~hg kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 . cfltYotf kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 . bfDkTo hLjg ;'vb\ x'g]5 . kz+;f kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _ M dfgl;s tgj / pbfl;gtf a9b} hfg]5 . bfg, k'0o / k/f]ksf/df nufgL x'g ;Sg]5 . 6f9fsf cfkmGt;“u ;Dks{ a9\g5] .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_ M ;Gtfgx?af6 ;'v ;Gtf]if cfWoflTds ?lr / 1fg lj1fg kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 . aGw'ju{sf] ;xof]u / klti7f kfOg]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_ M cfDbfgLsf kof; ;kmn x'g]5g\ . kltikwL{x? k/f:t x'g]5g\ . ;/sf/L If]qdf ;kmntf /xg]5 . k]zfut nfe kfKt x'g]5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M n]vg ksfzg 1fgsf s'/fx?df ;lqmotf / ;Gtfg ;'v Pj+ af}l4s l;h{gfTds sfo{x?df ;kmntf /xg]5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _ M ;fgfltgf sfo{x?df Jo:t eOPnf / clws ;do Joltt xf]nf . wd{ ;+:sf/ / sd{ If]qdf ;kmntf /xg]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf] ,vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_ M 3/fo;L sfo{df ;do lbg'kg]{ b]lvG5 . 3/fo;L ;'v ;'ljwfsf ;fduLx?sf] hf]xf] x'g]5. vr{ clws /xnf .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df] ,6f,6L,6",6] _ M k/f]ksf/sf sfo{df ;do Joltt x'gfn] Jofj;flos sfo{df c;/ kg{ ;Sg]5 . wfld{s If]qdf wg nufgL x'g ;Sg]5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_ M cWoflTds bfz{lgs rfxgfx? a9\g]5g\ . ;fdflhs If]qaf6 h; / ;Gt'li6 b]lvb}g, j}/fuL efj cfpg]5 .

sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k] ,kf] _ M zf/Ll/s ;d:of Pj+ 3fp rf]6 la/fdLsf] of]u /xg] 5 eg] ofqf si6s/ /xg ;Sg]5 . qmf]w cfj]u a9\g ;Sg]5 .

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_ M kz:t dfqfdf wgnfe x'g ;Sg]5 . jf0fLdf ld7f; / r]x/fdf kzGgtf kfKt x'g]5 . kfl/jfl/s ;'v ;Gtf]if a9\g]5 . * gd:t] z'e laxfgL oxf“x?sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\. * p2]Zo dfq /fv]/ x'“b}g kfKt ug{sf] nflu kof; klg ug'{ kb{5– O6flnog pvfg .

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l/hfn / -v_ df s[i0fWjh v8\ sfn] pDd] bjf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . nf] stflGqs u7aGwgdf g] kfnL sf+u] ;af6 kb] z;ef … sÚ df 6] sk;fb e08f/L, …vÚ df cd/k;fb e08f/Ln] pDd] bjf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . g] skf dfn] af6 dfwj l;+x s] ;L, kb] z;ef …sÚ df ;/:jtL kf08] , …vÚ df lx/f l;+x s] ;L, gof‘ zlQm g] kfnaf6 … sÚ /fwf yfkf / …vÚ df Zofd uxt/fhn] kb] z;efsf nflu pDd] bjf/L btf{ ug'{ePsf] 5 . jfdkGyLsf] ar{Zj /x] sf] Ko'7fg lhNnfdf jfd u7aGws} ljho lglZrt x'g] ;femf pDd] bjf/ b'uf{ kf} 8] nn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – … cfhsf] dfxf] n x] bf{ xfdf] ljho eO;s] sf] 5, kl/0ffdsf nflu dfq d+l;/ @! ut] kv{g'kg] {5 .Ú To;sf nflu Ko'7fgL hgtfn] dtbftf lzIff lnO{ ;xL t/Lsfn] dt lbg'kg] { kf} 8] n] sf] egfO 5 . otf /fkkfn] ;dy{g u/] sf] nf] stflGqs u7aGwgsf pDd] bjf/ 8f= uf] ljGb kf] v] nn] nfdf] ;dokl5 cfkm\gf] u[xlhNnfaf6 kf6L{n] cfkm"nfO{ g] tf aGg] cj;/ lbPsf] atfp“b} Ko'7fgL hgtfn] ;fy lbg] atfpg'eof] .

If] q g+= @ ‘v’ g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf e/taxfb'/ Gof} kfg] , g] skf Pdfn] sf cd/axfb'/ 8f“uL IfqL, /fhdf] sf 6Lsfaxfb'/ ljs, /fli6«o hgd'lQmsf zflns/fd g] kfnL, g] skf dfn] sf hLtaxfb'/ cf] nL, ;+3Lo vDa'jfg nf] stflGqssf a'l4dfg rf} w/L, b] zeQm hgu0ftflGqs df] rf{sf /fdhL yf?, gof“ zlQmsf s[i0fk;fb rf} w/L / :jtGq ;Ltf/fd /] UdL .

If] q g+= # ‘s’ g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf huk;fb zdf{, g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf l8NnLaxfb'/ rf} w/L, gof“ zlQmsf g] qnfn e§/fO{,

/fhdf] sf e/t e08f/L, /fkkf khftflGqssf k] daxfb'/ zfx, g] skf dfn] sf zflns/fd rf} w/L, PsLs[t /fkkf /fi6«jfbLsf ;Gtf] if s'“j/ of] uL, /fli6«o hgd'lQmsf nLnf kxf8L, /fkkfsf xl/eQm e08f/L / :jtGqtkm{ s'a] / axfb'/ cf] nL .

If] q g+= # ‘v’ g] skf Pdfn] sf pQ/s'df/ cf] nL, g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf a'l4/fd e08f/L, /fhdf] sf b] jaxfb'/ sfdL, /fkkfsf e'kfn /fjt, g] skf dfn] sf 6f] kaxfb'/ 8f“uL, /fli6«o hgd'lQmsf wg/fh ljZjsdf{, gof“ zlQmsf ?baxfb'/ s] ;L / :jtGqtkm{sf nLnfw/ v8\sf / u] bnfn e08f/L .

8f= la=s]= ld>f 3f]/fxL, bfªdf /fKtL c~rnsf] Psdfq ;]S;f]nf]lhi6 8fS6;{ lSnlgsdf wgjGt/L cfo''j]{b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ kf=ln= sf7df7f}+sf / rlr{t 6]lnlehg sfo{qmd /ft k/]kl5sf of}g k/fdz{bftf 8f= la=s]= ld>fåf/f oxL sflt{s @! ut]sf lbg :jf:Yo kl/If0f ul/g] x'“Fbf of}gnufot dfgl;s ;d:of ePsf lj/fdLx?n] ;ddo} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf]; . tkfO“x?n] kfpg] ;]jfx? M k'?ifdf b]lvg] M zL3 ktg, of}g ;Gt'li6 gx'g], of}g rfxgf gx'g] , lrnfpg], :jKg bf]if, ;?jf of}g/f]usf ;fy} pd]/ cg';f/sf] of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dlxnfdf b]lvg] M :jot kb/, lrnfpg], dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, tNnf]k]6 b'Vg] , of}g ;Gt'li6df sdL ePsf] dx;'; x'g] , kf7]3/;DaGwL ;d:of, of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dfgl;s M dfgl;s 8/, eo, lbdfusf] af]wf]kg, lg/fzf, lvGgtf, clgbf . lg;Gtfgkg M dlxnf tyf k'?ifdf x'g] af“emf]kg -lg;Gtfg_ sf] uf]klgotfsf ;fy ljz]if k/fdz{ tyf pkrf/ . lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt tyf ;do M oxL sflt{s @! ut] ljxfg ( ah]b]lv % ah];Dd .

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zLif{=== g] skf Pdfn] sf cWoIf s] kL zdf{ cf] nLn] emfkf If] q g+= % af6 pDd] bjf/L btf{ u/fpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf] klt:kwL{sf ?kdf sf+u] ;n] vu] Gb clwsf/LnfO{ pDd] bjf/ agfPsf] 5 . clwsf/L lqrGb kfWofksaf6 SofDk;sf] /fhLgfdf lbP/ pDd] bjf/ aGg'ePsf] xf] . o:t} Onfd If] q g+= ! af6 Pdfn] sf jl/i7 g] tf emngfy vgfn / ;f] xL lhNnfsf] If] q g+= @ af6 ;'jf; g] Djfªn] pDd] bjf/L btf{ u/fpg'ePsf] 5 . g] tf vgfnsf] klt:kwL{sf ?kdf sf+u] ;n] e"k] Gb s§] nnfO{ pDd] bjf/ agfPsf] 5 eg] k"j{;efd'v;d] t /xg'ePsf g] Djfªsf] klt:kwL{sf ?kdf sf+u] ;n] s] zj yfkfnfO{ pDd] bjf/ agfPsf] 5 . o:t} sf7df8f} + If] q g+= @ df jfd u7aGwgsf tkm{af6 k"j{kwfgdGqL dfwjs'df/ g] kfnn] pDd] bjf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf] klt:kwL{sf ?kdf sf+u] ;n] bLks s'O“s] nnfO{ pDd] bjf/ agfPsf] 5 . sf7df8f} + If] q g+ % af6 jfd u7aGwgsf] ;femf pDd] bjf/sf ?kdf Pdfn] dxf;lrj O{Zj/ kf] v/] n / sf+u] ;sf tkm{af6 8f= ksfzz/0f dxt pDd] bjf/ x'g'x'G5 .

Pdfn] sf pkfWoIf jfdb] j uf} tdn] alb{of If] q g+= ! af6 pDd] bjf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . uf} tdsf] klt:kwL{sf ?kdf sf+u] ;n] l;+rfO{ dGqL;d] t /xg'ePsf ;~ho uf} tdnfO{ pDd] bjf/ agfPsf] 5 . jfd u7aGwgsf tkm{af6 Pdfn] pkfWoIf eLd /fjn c5fd–! af6 pDd] bjf/ x'g'x'G5 eg] pxf“sf] klt:kwL{sf ?kdf sf+u] ;af6 e/ts'df/ :jf“/ r'gfjL d} bfgdf x'g'x'G5 .

Pdfn] sf pkdxf;lrj lji0f' kf} 8] n ?kGb] xL If] q g+= # af6 pDd] bjf/ x'g'x'G5 eg] pxf“sf] klt:kwL{sf ?kdf o'j/fh lu/LnfO{ sf+u] ;n] pDd] bjf/ agfPsf] 5 . o ; } u / L k"j{kwfgdGqL;d] t /xg'ePsf g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn … kr08Ún] lrtjg If] q g+= # af6 pDd] bjf/L btf{ u/fpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf klt:kwL{sf ?kdf sf+u] ;sf] ;dy{gdf /fli6«o khftGq kf6L{ -khftflGqs_ sf g] tf ljqmd kf08] n] pDd] bjf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf g] tf gf/fo0fsfhL >] i7n] klxnf] r/0fsf] lgjf{rgsf nflu uf] / vf If] q g+= ! af6

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pDd] bjf/L btf{ u/fO;Sg'ePsf] 5 . dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf g] tf s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] bfª lgjf{rg If] q g+= @ af6 pDd] bjf/L btf{ u/fpg'ePsf] 5 . jfd u7aGwgsf] ;femf pDd] bjf/sf ?kdf /xg'ePsf dx/fsf] klt:kwL{sf ?kdf sf+u] ;n] /fh' vgfnnfO{ d} bfgdf ptf/] sf] 5 . o:t} dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf g] tf Pj+ k"j{pkkwfgdGqL 6f] kaxfb'/ /fodfemL c3f{vf“rLaf6 pDd] bjf/ aGg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf klt:kwL{sf ?kdf /fdaxfb'/ lj;L x'g'x'G5 . dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf kjQmf kDkmf e';fn nlntk'/ If] q g+= # af6, ;f] xL kf6L{sf g] tf lul//fhdl0f kf] v] n dxf] Q/L–! af6, lxtdfg zfSo sf7df8f} +– !) af6 / emSs' ;'j] bL sf7df8f} +– ^ af6 pDd] bjf/ x'g'x'G5 . dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf csf{ g] tf dft[sfk;fb ofbj wg'iff If] q g+= ! af6 pDd] bjf/ aGg'ePsf] 5 eg] pxf“sf] klt:kwL{sf ?kdf sf+u] ;sf cfgGbk;fb 9'+ufgf x'g'x'G5 . wg'iff–@ af6 jfd u7aGwgsf] ;femf pDd] bjf/sf ?kdf /fdrGb emf pDd] bjf/ x'g'x'G5 . pxf“sf klt:kwL{sf ?kdf s[lif ljsf;dGqL;d] t /xg'ePsf sf+u] ;sf g] tf /fds[i0f ofbj x'g'x'G5 . k"j{;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL ;'/ ] Gbs'df/ sfsL{ emfkf If] q g+= ! af6 pDd] bjf/ x'g'x'G5 . pxf“sf klt:kwL{sf ?kdf sf+u] ;sf o'jf g] tf ljZjksfz zdf{ x'g'x'G5 . ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL kmf] / d g] kfnsf cWoIf pk] Gb ofbjn] ;Kt/L lgjf{rg If] q g+= @ af6 pDd] bjf/L btf{ u/fpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf] klt:kwL{sf ?kdf jfd u7aGwgsf tkm{af6 pd] zs'df/ ofbj, sf+u] ;af6 ;snb] j ;'tLxf/ / :jtGq?kdf /fhkfsf tkm{af6 hoksfz 7fs'/ n] pDd] bjf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . ;f] xL kf6L{sf csf{ g] tf czf] s /fO{ sf+u] ;sf] ;dy{gdf ;'g;/L If] q g+= ! af6 pDd] bjf/ aGg'ePsf] 5 . /fli6«o khftGq kf6L{sf cWoIf Pj+ pkkwfgdGqL sdn yfkfn] sf+u] ;;lxtsf] ;dy{gdf dsjfgk'/ If] q g+= ! af6 pDd] bjf/L btf{ u/fpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf] klt:kwL{sf ?kdf jfd u7aGwgn] s[i0fk;fb bfxfnnfO{ pDd] bjf/ agfPsf] 5 . /fhkfsf cWoIf d08nsf ;+of] hs dxGy 7fs'/ dxf] Q/L–# af6 kb] z;ef ;b:osf nflu pDd] bjf/ x'g'x'G5 . pxf“sf klt:kwL{sf ?kdf ;f] xL bnsf ;f+;b rGb] Zj/ emf :jtGq ?kdf pDd] bjf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 .

al/i7 gfs, sfg, 3f“6L /f]u ljz]if1 cfpg]af/] ;"rgf Û ;"rgf ÛÛ ;"rgf ÛÛÛ sf7df08f}Fsf ljleGg c:ktfndf nfdf] ;do sfd u/L xfn sf]xnk'/ d]l8sn sn]hdf sfo{/t al/i7 gfs, sfg 3f“6L /f]u ljz]if1 8f= nf]s/fd adf{ oxL sflt{s !* ut] zlgjf/sf lbg ndxL l:yt s[kf kf]lnlSngLs P08 d]l8sn xndf cfpg' x'g] x'Fbf ;dodf cfˆgf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf];\ .

8f= nf]s/fd adf{åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx?M != sfg ;DaGwLM lnfdf] ;do ;Dd sfg kfls/xg] ;d:ofsf] pkrf/ .lsfg g;'Gg] ;d:ofsf] pkrf/ lsfg s/fO /xg] ;d:ofsf] pkrf/ . lsfg af6 lkk alu/xg] ;d:ofsf] pkrf/ @=gfs ;DagGwLM laf/Daf/ gfs aGb e}/xg] ;d:ofsf] pkrf/ .lgfsdf df;'knfPsf] ;d:ofsf] pkrf/ .lgfsaf6 /ut lkk alu/xg] ;d:ofsf] pkrf/ .laf/Daf/ ?3f nflu /xg] ;d:ofsf] pkrf/ #= 3f“6L ;DaGwLM laf/Daf/ 6gl;n e}/xg] ;d:ofsf] pkrf/ .l3f6L b'Vg] ;d:ofsf] pkrf/ lvfgf vfFbf c8\s]sf] h:tf] x'g] ;d:ofsf] pkrf/ .laf/Daf/ 3fF6L lrnfpg] ;d:ofsf] pkrf/ld'v ugfpg] ;d:ofsf] pkrf/ . bft, 3fF6L af6 /ut aUg] ;d:ofsf] pkrf/ $=;Dk"0f{ /f]ux?sf] ;kmn pkrf/sf] ;fy} pQm lbg lgDg ;]jfx? /x]sf] ;d]t ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}F . lsfgn] ;'Gg ;Sg] If]dtfsf] d]lzg af6 hfFr ;]jf .lsfg, gfs, 3fF6Ldf df;' knfPsf] eP ;kmn ck]zg .lkof]uzfnf ;]jf .

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s[kf kf]lnlSnlgs P08 d]l8sn xn

ndxL, bfª -sf]Onfaf; /f]8, ;AhLd08L cufl8_ ;Dks{ g+= M –(*$&*@)@*#÷(*%&*$)@*#, )–*@%$)%!& kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

lzjd\ cf/f] Uo s] Gb

8f= lk=Pg= emf= åf/f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gbdf c? yk pTs[i6 ;] jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r] shf“rF eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

8f= åf/f lbOg] ;] jfx? M k'?if M k'?ifsf] of} g;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/, l;kmln;, ugf] l/of, of} gf+uaf6 lkk aUg] , lk;fa kf] Ng] , of} g zlQmdf sdL, zL3 :vng, wft' /f] u, of} g rfxgfdf sdL . dlxnf M dlxnfdf x'g] ;Dk"0f{ of} ghGo ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/, wft' /f] u, lk;fa kf] Ng] , ;+qmldt of} ghGo ;d:of, 3fp, vl6/f, kfgL aUg] , dlxgfjf/Ldf ;d:of, tNnf] k] 6 b'Vg] , 9f8 b'Vg] cflb .

5fnf M 5fnf;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . 8l08kmf] / , sfnf] rfofFkf] tf] , ;] tf] b'aL, PnhL{, 3fp, vl6/f cflb . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf k'?ifdf x'g] lg;Gtfgkg ;DaGwL ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ tyf k/fdz{ . cGo /f] ux? M Uofli6«s, cN;/, kfoN;, lkm;/, lkm:6'nf, hl08;, tyf ljleGg ksf/sf dfgl;s ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lj/fdL r] shf“r ug] { ;do M ;Dks{ kmf] g g+= M kmf] gaf6 klg gfd ljxfg & ah] b] lv % ah] ;Dd (*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@%!&() btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 . xfdf ;] jfx? M l bIf tyf cg'ejL 8fS6/åf/f kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shfFr

l pTs[i6 Kofyf] nf] hL Nofj l kmfd] {;L

lzjd\ cf/f] Uo s] Gb

;Dks{ M 3f]/fxL, bfª -t'n;Lk'/ rf]sb]lv !)) ld= klZrd b]p/fnL bf] xf]/L ;fFemsf] bf];f] tNnfdf_ gf] 6 M zlgjf/ tyf ljbfsf] lbg klg lSnlgs v'Nnf x'g] 5 .

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(Nov. 3, 2017)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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q cfef; a'9fyf] sL ;} 3f -bfª_, !^ sflt{s . cfkm\gf] hLjgsfndf ufp“sf 8f“8fkfvfdf uf8L u'8] sf] x] g{] ;kgf lyof] ;} 3faf;Lx?sf] . hLjge/ log} ;kgfx? ;“‘ufNb} a;] sf ;Dk"0f{ ;} 3faf;Lx?sf] cf“ugdf klxnf] k6s a; k'u] kl5 pgLx?df v'zLsf] s'g} ;Ldf /x] g . …;Gtfg x'ls{P . af6f] ag] , t/ ufp“df uf8L cfPsf] lyPgÚ– %% jifL{of nLnfb]jL a'9fyf]sLn] xif{ljef]/ x'b“ } elgg\– …gfltgfltgfn] dfq} b]Vg kfpnfg\ h:tf] nfUYof], cfkm}n] b]Vg kfP“ .Ú ufp“df klxnf]k6s 3/ cufl8 a; cfp“bf o:t} v'zL kf]lvg\ xf]6n ;~rfns cd[tf lu/Ln] klg . oL b'O; { u“ } ;Dk"0f{ j8faf;Lsf dgdf v'zL / pT;fx 5fof] ha 3f]/fxL pkdxgu/fkflnsf–!( ;}3fl:yt nfv'/] ahf/df klxnf]k6s gf # v %^ $$ g+=sf] a; k'Uof] . a'wjf/ ;} 3fdf j8f g+= !( sf Pdfn] g] tf gLdsfGt k'/ Lsf] g] t[Tjdf ufp“df klxnf] k6s a; Nofpg] rfns xl/ e08f/LnfO{ cla/, k} ;fsf] dfnf / uf8Lsf] k"hf u/L :jfut u/] j8faf;Lx?n] . o;cl3 ufp“;Dd uf8L u'8\g] af6f] Nofpg eGb} /fDr] b] lv nfv'/ ] ahf/;Dd pgLx? cfkm} Fn] em08} rf/ lsnf] ld6/ af6f] agfPsf lyP . af6f] aGof] , tLg jif{ laTbf klg ufp“df kmf6'km'6 6] S6/ u'8] klg a; eg] k'u] sf] lyPg . …ufp“df uf8L u'8] sf] b] Vg] xfdL ;} 3faf;Lx?sf] ;kgf lyof] Ú– pgLx?n] eg] – …ca eg] uf8L r9\g] ;kgf k"/ f eof] .Ú clxn] sf] @! cF+} ztfAbLdf cGo ;] jf;'ljwf t k/} hfcf] ;\ ufp“df a;;d] t gu'8\bf :yfgLox? cfkm"nfO{ b'u{daf;L dx;'; ub{} cfO/x] sf lyP . s] xLnfO{ t cfkm\gf] hLjgsfndf uf8L u'8] sf b] Vg kfp“nf eGg] nfu] sf] lyPg . a; k'u] ;“u} , pgLx?df lgs} xf} ;nf / pNnfx; ylkPsf] 5 . pkdxfgu/af;L eO;Sbf klg si6s/ hLjg Joltt ub{} cfO/x] sf pgLx?n] ufp“df lgoldt a; rNg] eP;“u} ca eg] lgs} ;'ud dx;'; u/] sf 5g\ . …ufp“df a; rNg] eof] Ú– pgLx?n] eg] – …ca ufp“df ljsf; x'G5, lah'nL klg cfpnf .Ú

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf z'? eP;“u} af6f] df s'g} klg ;d:of gcfpg] atfpg'eof] . …af6f] sf nflu pkdxfgu/klfnsf / j8faf6 ah] 6 5'6\ ofPsf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …o;;“u} j8f g+= !* dl;gf x'“b} csf{] j} slNks af6f] lgdf{0fsf nflu Ps s/f] 8 ah] 6 dfu u/]sf 5f} + .Ú ahf/sf] ;d:of gx'g] b} lgs?kdf a; ;~rfngdf cfP;“u} ca Toxf“ pTkfbg ePsf vfB j:t'x? ahf/;Dd k'Ug] ePsf] 5 . ufp“df pTkfbg x'g] tf] / L, cb'jf, l6d'/ , ds} nufot vfB j:t' ahf/;Dd k'¥ofpg oftfoftsf] ;'ljwf gx'“bf ;d:of ePsf] eGb} ca b} lgs?kdf a; rn] ;‘“u Toxf“ pTkflbt j:t'x?n] ahf/ kfpg] s[ifs Pj+ Joj;foLx?n] ck] Iff u/] sf] 5g\ . :jf:Yo ;] jfdf klg ;xof] u k'Ug] ef} uf] lns ljs6tfsf sf/0f ufp“;Dd k'Ug] s'g} klg oftfoftsf] ;'ljwf gx'“bf :jf:Yo rf} sLaf6 eg] hltsf] ;] jf lbg ;d:of ePsf] :jf:Yo rf} sLsf O~hfr{ hogf/fo0f ofbjn] atfP . …oftfoftsf] /fdf] Joj:yf gx'“bf cf} iflwb] lv cfjZos pks/0fx? ;dod} Nofpg sl7g x'GYof] Ú pgn] eg] – …la/fdLnfO{ l/km/ ug'{ k/] klg pgLx?nfO{ 3f] / fxLsf] pkIf] qLo c:ktfndf k'Ug ;d] t d'l:sn x'GYof] . ufp“df a; ;~rfng eP;“u} :jf:Yo rf} sL ;~rfngb] lv la/fdLx?nfO{ klg ;xh x'g] pgsf] ljZjf; 5 .

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3f] / fxL, !^ sflt{s . ljb] z sdfpg hfg] eGbf sd nufgLn] cfkm\g} b] zdf :j/f] huf/ agfpg] eGb} ahfh cf/O{n] ¥ofnL lgsfn] sf] 5 . ahfhn] laxLjf/ 3f] / fxL, ndxL / t'n;Lk'/ df cGtlqm{of tyf dgf] / ~hg sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/L bh{gf+} JolQmnfO{ 6] i6 8«fOe ug] { cj;/ klg lbPsf] lyof] . snfsf/x? /fh/fh] Gb kf] v] n, ljZj g] kfnL / kZgf zfSon] dgf] / ~hg lbP/ :j/f] huf/sf af/] df hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . s] xL Jo+UofTds z} nLdf snfsf/x?n] pkl:ytx?nfO{ df] l6e] zg u/] sf lyP . ahfh cf/O{sf] af/] df klg snfsf/x?n] g} :ki6 kf/] sf lyP .

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(*$&*#!*$(, (*)(*^))&& bpun.magar@gmail.com

cfTdhfu/0f dlxnf s]d;gsf] cWoIfdf 3tL{ ;xsf/L 5}7f} + jif{df

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;'/lIft s'v/' f tyf bfgf Joj;foL ;ldlt 3f] / fxL, bfª cfhsf] s'v/' f / df;s' f] d"No;"rL lhpFbf] s'v/' f klt s] =hL= ?= @)).– k]m; df;' klt s] =hL= ?= #)).– cWoIf M (*$&*%##)! clkm; M )*@–%^)@#!

cleofg rnfpg'k/] sf] atfOPsf] 5 . slDtdf ;'v, b'Mv / rf8af8df ;“u} a:g / /dfpg kfP w] / } sf kl/jf/ v'zL x'g] 5g\ . ahfh cf/O{ 6] Dkf] /fKtLsf nflu cflwsfl/s l8n/ laqm] tf /fKtL c6f] Ol~hlgol/ª 3f] / fxLn] ut ebf} b] lv ahf/df NofPsf] xf] . zxLbu] 6 glhs /x] sf] ahfh df] 6/;fOsn;‘“u a] Rb} cfPsf] 6] Dkf] sf] clxn] 5'§} zf] ?d :yfkgf ul/;s] sf] zf] ?d ;~rfns jnb] j of] uLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . 5f] 6f] ;dod} nf] slko eP/ cTolws dfu x'g yfn] sf] ;~rfns of] uLsf] egfO 5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ ;fgf] lrl6Ss ldn] sf] ;fOh ePsfn] w] / } n] dg k/fPsf 5g\ . rf/hgf;Dd a:g ldNg] l;6 Ifdtf 5 . o;sf] ufp08 lSn/] G; cUnf] ePsfn] sRrL af6f] df klg pko'Qm dflgPsf] l8n/sf wgL/fd of] uLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf‘“sf cg';f/ 5f] 6f] ;fOh ePsfn] ;f“3'/ f] :yfgdf klg u'8\g ;S5 . k] 6«f] nn] rNg] pQm 6] Dkf] b'O{ ;o l;l;sf] 5 . Pp6fn] sfd gu/] csf] {n] u5{ eg] / 8an :kfls{ª Knu /flvPsf] 5 . 6] Dkf] ljleGg /ªdf pknAw 5g\ . ;~rfns of] uLsf cg';f/ sDkgLn] pTkfbg u/] sf h] lgo'g kf6{;x? /flvPsf] 5 . ld:qLnfO{ tflnd lbP/ ;le{;sf] Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] 5 . x'nf; OGe] i6d] G6 kfln / l;4fy{ a} +snufot ljleGg a+} sdf OG:of] / ] G;sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] of] uLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . g] kfnsf nflu cflwsfl/s ljt/s x+;/fh x'nf; rGb P08 sDkgL kfln /x] sf] 5 . tL; lsnf] ld6/ dfOn] h /x] sf] ;f] 6] Dkf] sf] ] dfu cTolws /x] sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † bfª 3f]/fxL pk–dxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !! a:g] lji0f'dfof /f]sfn] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs gf/fo0fk'/ $ ª -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !)_ ls=g+= ^^* a=ld= !!$ hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu 3/sf] gS;fkf; Ohfht kfpF egL ldlt @)&$.)^.#) df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/ gS;fkf; Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)&$.)&.!^ ut]sf lbg :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ k"j{tkm{sf ;Flwof/ ;Ltf s]=;L= cd]l/sf uPsf], klZrdtkm{sf ;Flwof/ eLdaxfb'/ 8fFuLnfO{ vf]htnf; ubf{ km]nf gk/]sf] / blIf0ftkm{sf ;Flwof/ dVvg /fjt la/fdL eO{ pkl:yt gx'g'ePsf]n] gS;fkf; sfo{ /f]lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;}sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf . cGoyf :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P]g @)%% tyf :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g lgodfjnL @)%^ adf]lhd lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eOhfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

xf8{j] o/ k;n laqmLdf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–% …sÚ nfOgdf rfn'cj:yfdf /x] sf] xf8{j] o/ k;n laqmLdf ePsf] n] OR5's JolQmn] t'= ;Dks{ ug'{xf] nf . ;Dks{ g+= M (*$&*%%@#),(*)(*#$%*% t'n;Lk'/ , bfª

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EofnL km] ; xfp; 3f] / fxL–!) uf} tdgu/ 6f] n lgdfxn /f]8 z+s/ d]l8sn cufl8 kmf] = )*@–%^@#*!

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3f] / fxL pkdxgu/kflnsf–!( ;} 3fl:yt cfTdhfu/0f dlxnf ;xsf/L ;+: yf ln= 5} 7f} + jif{df kj] z u/] sf] 5 . ;+: yfsL cWoIf kfj{tL g] kfnLsf] cWoIftf Pj+ j8f g+= !( sf cWoIf xs{axfb'/ 3tL{sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] ljs6 If] qsf dlxnfx? hf] lzIffh:tf cj;/af6 al~rt 5g\, pgLx?n] ;+: yfsf] g] t[Tj ug'{ 7"nf] s'/ f ePsf] atfP . jQmfx?n] ljleGg ;d:ofsf afjh'b klg dlxnfx? Psh'6 eO{ 3/sf] cfly{s cj:yfnfO{ dfly p7fpg ;kmn ePsf] eGb} pgLx?nfO{ kf] T;fxg lbb} cfufdL lbgdf klg lg/Gt/ cufl8 a9\g xf} ;nf lbPsf lyP . kd'v cltly 3tL{n] ef} uf] lns?kdf lk5l8Psf] 7fp“ x'“bf ljleGg cj;/ / clwsf/af6 al~rt dlxnfx?n] ;fg} /sdaf6 z'?jft u/L ;+: yfnfO{ oxf“;Dd NofO{ k'¥ofpg' ;fgf] ljifo gePsf] atfpg'eof] . cGwsf/d} a;] / klg ;xsf/L ;+: yfdfkm{t cfly{s?kdf lgs} alnof] aGb} uPsf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . pxf“n] pgLx?nfO{ cfkm" oxL

7fp“sf hgkltlglw ePsf] gftfn] cfly{s?kdf dfly p7fpg / g] t[Tj Ifdtf a9fpg] p2] Zon] ljleGg tflndx? ;~rfng ug] { klta4tf JoQm ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf ;+: yfsL Joj:yfks wgL 3tL{n] cfly{s kltj] bg k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . kltj] bgcg';f/ ;+: yfn] ut cfly{s jif{ )&#÷ )&$ df dfq} Ps nfv %% xhf/ cfDbfgL ug{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 . @% hgf z] o/ ;b:oaf6 z'? ul/Psf] ;+: yfn] clxn] ;Dd &# hgfnfO{ z] o/ ;b:o agfpg ;kmn ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df ;+: yfn] pTs[i6 artstf{tkm{ uf] df lu/L, lgd{nfb] jL 3tL{, dLgL ljs, xl/snf lu/LnfO{ k'/ :s[t u/] sf] 5 eg] c;n C0fLtkm{ lgd{nfb] jL 3tL{, lgd{nf k'g, uf] df lu/L / s] z/L lj;LnfO{ k'/ :s[t ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf g] skf Pdfn] j8f g+= !( sf cWoIf gLdsfGt k'/ L, b'O{vf] nfsf kx/L O~rfh{ s[[i0f a'9f, ;} 3f :jf:Yo rf} sLsf O~rfh{ hogf/fo0f ofbj, blnt ;~hfnsf cWoIf ;'bLk ;'gf/nufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;b:o lxdf 3tL{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

clws[t jf/];gfdf ab/sf] ;"rgf † d lgj]bs cDd/ l;ªsf] 5f]/f bfª 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !# a:g] lvdaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{n] d]/f afa' cDd/ l;ª ljZjsdf{ ;d]tnfO{ kltjfbL agfO{ bfª b]pv'/L lhNnf cbfntdf /=g+= &#–)&$–))#** sf] c+z d'2f bfo/ u/L xfn ljrf/fwLg cj:yfdf 5 . d]/f afa'n] d]/f] ;d]t c+z xs ;dfKt kfg]{ u/L clws[t jf/];gfdf lbg] cd/ l;+ ljZjsdf{ lng] h+u] ljZjsdf{ ePsf] bfª b]pv'/L lhNnf cbfntaf6 ldlt @)&$.)$.@& df clws[t jf/];gfdf kdfl0ft eO{ d]/f afa' cd/ l;+ ljZjsdf{sf] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;]jf/agufpF / 3f]/fxL g=kf= cGtu{tsf ;Dk"0f{ hUuf clws[t jf/]; eO{ uPsf]n] ;f] hUufdf d]/f] ;d]t c+z ePsfn] d}n] >L bfª b]pv'/L lhNnf cbfntdf c+z d'2f btf{ u/]sfn] d]/f afa'n] ldlt @)&$.)$.@& df clws[t jf/]; ul/lbPsf ;Dk"0f{ hUufx? dWo]af6 d]/f] efudf kg]{ hUufsf] clws[t jf/]; ab/sf] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . hUufsf] ljj/0f btf{jfnf lhNnf uf=lj=;= j8f g+= ls=g+= lsl;d If]qkmn cd/l;+ ljZjsdf{ bfª ;]jf/agufpF &s %%) le=c= @#*&=#% Æ Æ Æ &u !%! w\;L= *@!^=)$ Æ Æ Æ &s !#! w=bf]= !#%$=## Æ Æ Æ Æ !#@ Æ !)!%=&% Æ Æ Æ Æ #$$ Æ !!%!=%* Æ Æ Æ &v @*# w=;L= ##*=%* Æ Æ 3f]/fxL *v *%)# le=c= @%*=!( Æ Æ Æ Æ *%)! Æ @$(=&# lgj]bs lvdaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{ bfª lhNnf 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= !#, bfª

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3f] / fxL, !^ sflt{s . s] ldsn P08 d] l8sn ;Knfo;{ Pzf] l;Pzg ckm g] kfn /fKtLsf] cWoIf kbdf afns'df/ 3tL{ du/ rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . a'wjf/ 3f] / fxLdf ;DkGg kyd e] nfn] ;ft ;b:o ;ldlt u7g u/] sf] xf] . h;sf] pkfWoIfdf a] ud rGb, ;lrjdf dbgdf] xg uf} td / sf] iffWoIfdf ch'{g Gof} kfg] x'g'x'G5 . o;} } u/L ;b:ox?df ;Gtf] if nfld5fg] , kj] z/fh hf] zL / bLks s] ;L rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . e] nfsf kd'v cltly Pj+ s] d;gsf s] GbLo cWoIf ;'/ ] z l3ld/] n] d] l8sn pks/0f ;+j] bgzLn ljifo ePsf] atfpg'eof] . cWoIf l3ld/] n] ;fgf] q'l6n] s;} sf] Hofg hf] lvddf kg] { ePsfn] lhDd] jf/ eP/ Joj;fo ug{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] . ;+ul7t eP Ps cfk;df ;d:of ;'Nemfpg ;lhnf] x'g] l3ld/] sf] egfO lyof] . pxf“n] ;a} Joj;foLx?nfO{ ;d] 6\g cfux ug'{eof] . If] qLo ;~hfn lj:tf/ ug] { qmddf

cfkm" bfª cfOk'u] sf] l3ld/] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . gjul7t ;ldltsf cWoIf o'jf Joj;foL 3tL{n] d] l8sn pks/0f, Nofjsf cf} hf/ pks/0f Pj+ s] ldsnx? unt t/Lsfn] lelqg glbg] klta4tf JoQm ug'{eof] . c~rn:t/df gjul7t ;ldltnfO{ kflnsf:t/df lj:tf/ ug] { 3tL{sf] egfO lyof] . pxf“n] emf] nf kf] sfdf NofPsf ca} B pks/0f v/Lb gug{ cfux ug'{eof] . pxf“n] laluof] jf ;f6km] / ug'{k¥of] eg] hjfkmb] xL gx'g] ePsfn] To;af6 aRg ;'emfj lbg'eof] . cfkm\ gf] sfo{sfndf Joj;foLsf] xs lxt / pko'Qm pks/0f pknAw u/fpg kxn ug] { c7f] 6 JoQm ub} { s/ gltg] {, 8'n] / s] ldsn Pj+ pks/0f a] Rg] , ca} w sf/f] jf/ ug] {nfO{ lg?T;flxt kfg] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] c:ktfn Pj+ d] l8sn tyf Nofjx?nfO{ ;xof] u ug{ cfux ug'{eof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f s] d;gsf s] GbLo ;lrj ;Ltf/fd sfsL{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

sd{rf/L cfjZostf S.B.W.I. sf] sfo{nodf 3f]/fxLsf] nflu yk sd{rf/Lsf] cfjZostf k/]sf] x'Fbf of]Uotf k'u]sf g]kfnL gful/sn] cfhsf] tLg lbg leq t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug{'xf]nf . dlxnf M % hgf k'?if M % hgf of]Uotf M SEE +2 above ;fy} ;fwf/0f n]vk9 / u[lx0fLx?sf nflu ljleGg l;kd"ns tflndx? d+l;/ !% ut]bl] v z'? x'g] ePsf] x'bF f OR5's JolQmx?n] sflt{s d;fGtleq b/vf:tsf] nflu cfx\jfg ul/G5 . ;Dks{ M

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sd{rf/L cfjZostf ksfzg ldlt M @)&$ sflt{s !^ blIf0f b]pv'/L clwsf/ d~r ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t sfo{;~hfn ;+:yf xf] . bfª lhNnfsf] u9jf ufpFkflnsf / /fhk'/ ufpFkflnsf If]qdf /x]sf pk]lIft tyf ;LdfGts[t ;d'bfosf dflg;x?sf] ;–zQmLs/0f, hLjg:t/ ;'wf/, xs–clwsf/sf] ka4{g, hgs]lGbt jsfnt, :yfgLo tyf afx\o ;f]tsf] klxrfg tyf kl/rfng / /fHosf ;f]t ;fwgdf :yfgLo ;d'bfosf] kx'Fr tyf lgoGq0f a[l4sf nflu of] ;+:yf lqmoflzn /xb} cfPsf]] 5 . blIf0f b]pv'/L clwsf/ d~r u9jfn] ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] …;zlQms/0f / lbuf]kgfdf cfwfl/t hLljsf]kfh{g ;'wf/sf nflu ;fd'bflos ;+u7g ;alns/0f sfo{sd (COSELI) sf nflu tkl;n adf]lhdsf sd{rf/Lsf] cfjZostf ePsf]n] of]Uotf k'u]sf g]kfnL gful/saf6 b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/G5 . kb M ;fdflhs kl/rfns ;+Vof M ! -Ps_ of]Uotf M dfGotf kfKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 P;=Pn=;L= jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ u/]sf] . cg'ej M hLljsf]kfh{g jf ;fd'bflos ljsf;sf] If]qdf slDtdf Ps jif{sf] cg'ej kfKt u/]sf] . sfo{If]q M ;fljssf] u+ufk/:k'/ / uf]a/l8xf uf=lj=;= afG5gLo of]Uotf M c+u]hL efiffdf ;~rf/, cfjZos b:tfj]hx?, kltj]bgx? tof/ ug{ ;Sg] . ;dGjo / ;DaGw lj:tf/ ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtf ePsf] . sDKo"6/df /fdf] bvn ePsf]nfO{ a9L ufx\otf lbOg] . pNn]lvt ljj/0f cg';f/sf] of]Uotf k'u]sf g]kfnL gful/sx?n] cfˆgf] JolQmut ljj/0f -Bio-data_ g]kfnL gful/stf, z}lIfs of]Uotf, tflnd tyf cg'ej cflbsf] kmf]6f]skL / xfn;fn} lvr]sf] kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] Ps klt kmf]6f], ;Dks{ 7]ufgf tyf df]jfOn g+=, Od]n tyf x:tlnlvt lgj]bg;lxt ldlt @)&$.)&.@! ut] ;fFem %=)) ah]leq tkl;nsf] 7]ufgfdf cfOk'Ug] u/L b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . kf/lDes 5gf]6df k/]sf pDd]bjf/nfO{ dfq cGtjf{tf{df af]nfOg]5 . tna tyf cGo ;]jf ;'ljwf ;+:yfsf] cfly{s tyf sd{rf/L kzf;g lgodfjnL cg';f/ x'g]5 .

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af“s] , !^ sflt{s . afhfufhf, tfdemfdsf ;fy af“s] sf] g] kfnu~hdf pDd] bjf/L btf{ eof] . 7"nf kf6L{x?sf u7aGwgb] lv ;fgf kf6L{ / :jtGq;Ddn] ;f+;b x'g] cfzf u/] / pDd] bjf/L btf{ u/fP . kltlglw;efdf tLgj6f lgjf{rg If] q /x] sf] af“s] df s;sf] efUo rlDsG5 eGg ;lsg] cj:yf 5} g . ljz] if u/] / dWo / ;'b"/ klZrdsf] rlr{t zx/ g] kfnu~h ahf/ ;d] l6Psf] b'O{ g++= If] q rf;f] sf] ljifo ag] sf] 5 . g] kfnu~hdf Pdfn] / dfcf] jfbL s] Gb, sf+u] ; / /fkkfsf] u7aGwg tyf ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL kmf] / daLr s8f klt:kwf{ x'g] cf“sng ul/Psf] 5 . Pdfn] –dfcf] jfbLaf6 kz'kltbofn ld>, sf+u] ;–/fkkfaf6 cf] dksfz cfhfb / kmf] / daf6 Ol:tofs /fO{ d} bfgdf plqPsf 5g\ . g] kfnu~hdf /fhkf, ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL kmf] / d, gof“ zlQm, /fkkf PsLs[t, ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL kf6L{nufotsf pDd] bjf/ /x] sf 5g\ . ;+u7g, u7aGwg / pDd] bjf/nfO{ x] bf{ kz'klt, cf] dksfz / Ol:tofssf aLrdf s8f klt:kwf{ /x] sf] 5 . dgf] gog btf{sf qmddf oL tLg g] tfn] /fd} dhfs u/] sf lyP . tLg} hgfnfO{ Ps} 7fp“df

NofP/ kmf] 6f] lvRg] a] nfdf aLrdf k/] sf Ol:tofsn] b'a} lt/ sfsfx? x'g'x'G5, o;kfln elthfnfO{ lhtfpg'x'G5 eGbf kz'kltn] klxnf sfsfsf] kfnf] x'g] kl5 elthf eGg'eof] . g] kfnu~hsf @# dWo] @! j8f / 8'8'jf ufp“kflnsf ldn] / If] q g+= @ ag] sf] 5 . :yfgLo txsf] dtnfO{ x] bf{ oxf“ sf+u] ;–/fkkfsf] kNnf ef/L b] lvG5 . oBlk, ljZn] ifsx? t/n dtnfO{ JolQmut kefj kg] { ePsfn] o;} eGg g;lsg] atfp“5g\ . *@ xhf/ gf} ;o $( dtbftf /x] sf] of] If] qdf lhTgsf nflu @) xhf/ dt s6fpg' kg] { b] lvG5 . :yfgLo txsf] dt x] bf{ sf+u] ;–/fkkf u7aGwgsf] @) xhf/ a9L dt b] lvG5 eg] Pdfn] –dfcf] jfbL u7aGwg / kmf] / dsf] glhs /x] sf] 5 . u7aGwg aGbf l/;fPsf g] tf tyf sfo{stf{sf] lht–xf/df kd'v e"ldsf /xg] atfOPsf] 5 . sf+u] ;sf tTsfnLg ;efklt Pj+ k"j{kwfgdGqL ;'zLn sf] O/fnfsf] If] q /fkkfnfO{ 5f] 8\bf s] xL c;Gt'li6 b] lvPsf 5g\ . Pdfn] df :jtGq ;d"xaf6 NofP/ kz'kltnfO{ l6s6 lbOPsf] 5 . oBlk, g] kfnu~hdf Pdfn] sf g] tfx? vf;} c;Gt'i6 5} gg\ . d'l:nd ;d'bfosf] afSnf] pkl:ylt / kmf] / dsf] ;+u7g klg 7Ls} /x] sfn] Ol:tofs klg klt:kwf{df

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If] q g+= @ df Pp6f l6s6 lnP/ /fkkfn] lhNnfsf cGo If] qdf sf+u] ;nfO{ ;xof] u u/] sf] 5 .

If] q g+= ! df Pdfn] dfcf] jfbLsf dx] Zj/ uxt/fh …cysÚ / sf+u] ;sf dfwj/fd vqLsf aLrdf klt:kwf{ /x] sf] 5 . (* xhf/ # ;o @) dt /x] sf] of] If] q g/} gfk'/ / /fKtL;f] gf/L ufp“kflnsf tyf sf] xnk'/ gu/kflnsf ;d] l6Psf] 5 . :yfgLo txsf] r'gfjdf g/} gfk'/ df kmf] / d, /fKtL ;f] gf/Ldf sf+u] ; / sf] xnk'/ gu/kflnsfdf Pdfn] n] lht] sf lyP . of] If] qdf c? bnx?sf] klg pDd] bjf/L /x] sf] 5.

If] q g+= # df klg afd u7aGwg / sf+u] ;sf aLrdf klt:kwf{ /x] sf] 5 . of] If] qdf afd u7aGwgsf tkm{af6 Pdfn] sf k'/ fgf g] tf gGbnfn /f] sfo tyf sf+u] ;sf tkm{af6 afbzfx s'dL{n] pDd] bjf/L lbPsf 5g\ . (% xhf/ rf/ ;o $( dtbftf /x] sf] of] If] qdf a} hgfy, vh'/ f / hfgsL ufp“kflnsf k5{g\ . :yfgLo txsf] r'gfjdf tLgj6} :yfgLo lgsfodf Pdfn] n] hLt kf/] sf] lyof] . of] If] qdf klg c? ;fgf bnx?n] klg pDd] bjf/L btf{ u/fPsf 5g\ . pgLx?n] s] xL c;/ kf/] klg le8Gt eg] /f] sfo / s'dL{s} aLr x'g] b] lvPsf] 5 .

5j6f kb] z;efsf nflu afdu7aGwgdf tLg÷tLg ;L6 af“l8Psf] 5 eg] sf+u] ; /fkkfsf] ;fy lnP/ klt:kwf{df cfPsf] 5 . sf+u] ;sf If] q g+= ! / # sf s] xL g] tfx? c;Gt'i6 ag] / laxLjf/ kf6L{ sfof{nodf tfnf nufPsf lyP . g] kfnu~hsf JolQmnfO{ If] q g+= # df nu] / kb] zsf] l6s6 lbOPsf] la/f] wdf b'vL/fd nf] lgofnufotn] kf6L{ sfof{nodf tfnf nufPsf x'g\ . sf] xnk'/ sf an/fd zdf{ klg c;Gt'i6 /x] sf 5g\ . dxf;ldlt ;b:o nf] lgof / sf] xnk'/ gu/kflnsfsf gu/;efklt zdf{n] kbaf6 /fhLgfdf;d] t lbPsf 5g\ .

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!= EPS k/LIff 2017 df 117 hgf kf; u/fO{ dWoklZrdd} ;af]T{ s[i6 glthf Nofpg ;kmn . @= ;Dk"0f{ kf7\o ;fduLx? klzIfs cfkm} n] c'gjfbg ug'e{ Psf] x'bF f ljBfyL{x?nfO{ a'em\g ;lhnf] x'g] . #= ljZjefiff SofDk;af6 cWoog tyf sf7df8f} s+ f ljleGg efiff ;] G6/df cWofkg u/fO;Sg'ePsf sf] l/of a;L cfpg'ePsf klzIfsåf/f cWofkg u/fOg] . $= sf] l/og efiffsf] Jofs/0f, sf] if{ a's, zAb sf] if tyf Audio, Video sf CD x? lgMz'Ns pknAw u/fOg] . %= cl8of] lel8of] åf/f cWofkg u/fOg] / kTo] s xKtf Class Test u/fpg] x'bF f Final Exam df ;lhn} kf; x'g ;lsg] . ^= u'k lnP/ cfpg] nfO{ ljz] if 5'6sf] Joj:yf ;fy} n] l8hx?nfO{ klg 5'§} sIffsf] Joj:yf ePsf] . xf] : 6] nsf] klg Joj:yf ePsf] . gf]6 M sIff ;~rfng eO/x]sf] 5, l;6 ;Lldt ePsf] x'“bf ;dod} egf{ x'g ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fp“b5f}+ .

jfOh sf] l/og efiff ;] G6/

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j8fkflnsfx?df ;+o'Qm e] nf tyf ;efx? eO/x] sf 5g\ . g] skf Pdfn] / g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf] jfd u7aGwgaf6 kltlglw;efdf jif{dfg k'g …cgGtÚ n] pDd] bjf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . /f] Nkfaf6 klxnf] k6s lgjf{rg n8\b} ug'{ePsf jif{dfg k'gnfO{ lhtsf nflu w] / } bf} 8w'k ug'{kg] { cfjZostf geP klg lgjf{rgdf x'g] cg] s bfpk] r / l6s8dn] r'gfjsf] kl/0ffd o;} cfp“5 eGg] cj:yf eg] g/xg] pxf“ atfpg'x'G5 . otf kb] z;ef ;b:osf nflu …jfdÚ af6 /f] Nkf …sÚ sf nflu pDd] bjf/L lbg'ePsf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf s'nk;fb s] ;L …;f] gfdÚ / /f] Nkf …vÚ af6 pDd] bjf/L lbg'ePsf dfcf] jfbLs} bLk] Gb k'g du/ …l;hnÚ r'gfjL krf/sf] qmddf lgs} bf} 8w'k ul//xg'ePsf] 5 . …/f] Nkfaf6 kltlglw;ef tyf kb] z;efdf lhTg] lglZrt g} 5Ú– dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf lhNnf ;+of] hs ;'/ ] Gb yfkf 3tL{n] eGg'eof] – …:yfgLo txdf

ladfsf] /sd x:tfGt/0f 3f] / fxL, !^ sflt{s -o';_– lgw{g pTyfg a} +s lnld6] 8 3f] / fxL zfvfn] cva/] dlxnf ;d"xsL ;b:o :j= kljs'df/L 3tL{sL 5f] / LnfO{ ladfjfktsf] Ps nfv !) xhf/ rf/ ;o ?k} of“ x:tfGt/0f u/] sf] 5 .

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;dj] bgf

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o; ;+:yfsf ;+:yfks cWoIf a+unfr'nL ufpFkflnsf–$ h'Dn]kfgL lgjf;L k'gf lu/Lsf >Ldfg\ lxdnfn lu/Lsf] %& jif{sf] pd]/df lgwg ePsf]df xfdL ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . cfh !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd M @)!&.)(.!$ ck{0f ub{5f}+ ;fy} zf]s;GtKt kl/jg/hgklt d[To' M @)&$.)&.)% w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm ldnf];\ egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

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xl/axfb'/ uf]/fyf]sL

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;d] t /xg'ePsf cd/l;+x k'g sf+u] ;af6 kltlglw;ef ;b:osf pDd] bjf/ x'g'x'G5 eg] /f] Nkf …sÚ af6 z] / axfb'/ dx/f / …vÚ af6 vu] Gbksfz xdfn pDd] bjf/sf ?kdf d} bfgdf x'g'x'G5 . k"jL{ /f] Nkfsf] ;'nLrf} / / klZrdL /f] Nkfsf] 3tL{ufp“df ;ef;d] t ;DkGg ul/;s] sf] sf+u] ; h;/L klg dt ;+Vof a9fpg] ;'/ df b] lvG5 . kltlglw;ef ;b:osf nflu /f] Nkfaf6 …jfd u7aGwgÚ / sf+u] ;sf] d'Vo 6Ss/ x'g] b] lvP klg cGo bnn] ;d] t lhTg] bfjL ul//x] sf 5g\ . d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{nosf cg';f/ kltlglw;ef ;b:osf nflu b] zeQm u0ftflGqs df] rf{sf tkm{af6 s'df/ zfx, /fli6«o khftflGqs kf6L{ -khftflGqs_ af6 ltnaxfb'/ cf] nL, /fli6«o hgd'lQm kf6L{af6 k"hf kl/of/, /fli6«o hgdf] rf{af6 d] vaxfb'/ lji6, PsLs[t /fli6«o khftflGqs kf6L{ -/fi6«jfbL_ af6 /fdaxfb'/ cf] nL, d+uf] n g] zgn cu{gfOh] zgaf6 ;/f] h 3tL{ du/, ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL kmf] / daf6 ;fpg] a'9f / :jtGqaf6 kxndfg cf] nLn] pDd] bjf/L lbPsf 5g\ . /f] Nkfdf dfcf] jfbL PSn} klg alnof] zlQmsf] ?kdf :yflkt /x] sf] jfd u7aGwgsf] bfaL 5 . :yfgLo txsf] bzdWo] gu/kflnsf;lxt ;ft txdf dfcf] jfbLn] lht] sf] lyof] eg] b'O{df Pdfn] / Psdf sf+u];n] lht] sf] lyof] . o;/L x] bf{ cfufdL lgjf{rg jfd u7aGwgs} ks8df ePsf] cf“sng ug{ yflnPsf] 5 .

;dj] bgf

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@=

/f] Nkf, !^ sflt{s . kltlglw;ef ;b:o tyf kb] z;ef ;b:o lgjf{rgsf nflu s;/t z'? u/] sf jfd u7aGwgsf pDd] bjf/x?n] lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgdf ;+o'Qm;ef ug] { ePsf 5g\ . cfkm\gf] r'gfjL krf/k;f/ sfo{nfO{ tLatf lbO/x] sf pDd] bjf/x?n] /f] Nkfsf !) :yfgLo txsf s] GbnfO{ rog ub} { r'gfjL ;ef ug] { ePsf x'g\ . sflt{s @) ut] b]lv ;+o'Qm cfd;efsf] yfngL ub} { Pp6f gu/kflnsf / gf} j6f ufp“kflnsfx?df u/L d+l;/ ! ut] ;Dd ;+o'Qm r'gfjL ;ef ug] { ePsf x'g\ . tL ;+o'Qm r'gfjL;efnfO{ pDd] bjf/x?;“u} kf6L{sf zLif{txsf g] t[Tjn] ;d] t ;Daf] wg ug] { sfo{qmd to ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . d+l;/ !) ut] x'g] lgjf{rgsf] dfxf] n tflt/x] sf] ;dodf /f] Nkfsf If] q g+= @ sf ljleGg

;"rgf Û ;"rgf ÛÛ ;"rgf ÛÛÛ

cfjZostf qm=;+= !=

b] jL u'?ª

3f]/fxL÷t'n;Lk'/

c?df uP k6s–k6s jfOh sf] l/ogdf cfP Ps} k6s

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q

kwfgfWofks

dfWolds ljBfno kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL–! xgf]{s, bfª

;dj] bgf

xfdf k/dlxt}ifL 8f= 3gZofd 8f“uLsf] oxL @)&$ sflt{s !% ut]sf lbg ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf :juL{o cfTdfnfO{ hGd M @))& ;fn lr/zflGt ldnf];\ Pj+ kl/jf/hgdf d[To' M @)&$.)&.!% w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm eujfgn] kbfg u?g\ egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+

/f]dljqmd zfx clDasf zfx

g]kfn h];Lhsf k"j/{ fli6«o pkfWoIf tyf k"jc { WoIf h];L /Tgk;fb >]i7sf ;'kq' lzlz/ >]i7sf] oxL @)&$.)&.)( ut]sf lbg !( jif{sf] cNkfo'd} x'guPsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] ndxL h];Lh cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf] 5 . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt O{Zj/n] w}ow{ f/0f ug]{ zlQm kbfg u?g\ egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

h];L ch'{g bfxfn dxf;lrj

h];L j;Gts'df/ e08f/L cWoIf

Pj+ ndxL h];Lh kl/jf/ ndxL b]pv'/L, bfª

xflb{s ;dj] bgf

t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–%, bfª

;dj] bgf

o; ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf pkef]Qmf rGb bdfO{sf] oxL @)&$ sflt{s !@ ut]sf lbg ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] hGd M @)!&.)*.!% lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt d[To' M @)&$.)&.!@ kl/jf/hgklt w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm O{Zj/n] kbfg u?g\ egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

k]dnfn a'9f -cWoIf_ Pj+ ;/:jtL

;f=j=p=;= kl/jf/

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hGd M @)!&.)(.!$

d[To' M @)&$.)&.)%

o; ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt ;b:o a+unfr'nL ufpFkflnsf–$ h'Dn]kfgL lgjf;L k'gf lu/Lsf >Ldfg\ lxdnfn lu/Lsf] %& jif{sf] pd]/df lgwg ePsf]df ljBfno kl/jf/ ddf{xt ePsf] 5 . cfh !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ ;fy} zf]s;GtKt kl/jg/hgklt w}ow{ f/0f ug]{ zlQm eujfgn] kfKt u?g\ egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

lzj/fh bdfO{ cWoIf lj=Jo=;=

g]qaxfb'/ v8\sf cWoIf lz=c=;+3

OGbaxfb'/ a'9f kwfgfWofks

Pj+ >L dx]Gb dfWolds ljBfno >Ljf/L kl/jf/ a+unfr'nL–# >Ljf/L, bfª

CMYK

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@)&$ ;fn sflt{s !& ut] z'qmjf/

(Nov. 3, 2017)

www.nayayougbodh.com/ E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

hGd M @)#%.)%.)^

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SofDk;sf kfWofksx? M nId0f s'df/ /]UdL u0f]z kfw]{ dx]zk;fb cfrfo{ zflns/fd /]UdL /fh]Gbs'df/ kf08] o'j/fh /fjt hLjg zdf{ e'kaxfb'/ a''9fyf]sL odgfy pkfWofo 6]sg k;fb s8]n cfgGbf vqL af;'b]j l/hfn g/]zaxfb''/ a:g]t ;'o{k;fb zdf{ kB'Dg kf}8]n ;''zLn s'df/ kGyL nf]sdfg l/hfn v'dnfn lu/L jL/]Gb rGb ls/0f s'df/ s]=;L= bLks kf}8]n ;bg lu/L dgf]h s'df/ s]=;L= Clif/fh zdf{ afa'/fd cfrfo{ l6sf/fd uf}td dw';"bg e§/fO{ lxdfno>j0f b]asf]6f jL/]Gb dx/f efujt Gof}kfg] u0f]z clwsf/L 5ljnfn Gof}kfg] xl/axfb'/ l8=;L= ksfz e§/fO{ ozf]bf kf08] /fh]Gbaxfb'/ a:g]t SofDk;sf sd{rf/Lx?M cflt/fd rnfpg] k'ikf zdf{ bfdf]b/ ;fksf]6f t'n;L/fd rf}w/L ledfh{'g /]UdL kNxfb b]asf]6f -gf/fo0f_ e/t/fh nfld5fg] nIdL 8fFuL /fdk;fb rf}w/L afa'/fd rf}w/L dkgf rf}w/L o'a/fh s]=;L

/fKtL aaO{ SofDk; t'n;Lk'/, bfª ;+:yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, ;Dkfbs–ksfzs M ktfk /]UdL, kaGw ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/]Gb s];L d'bs M kltef ckm;]6 k] ; 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$÷%^!#)#, km\ofS; M )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox? M t'n;Lk'/ – %@)($*, ndxL– %$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK