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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily July 31, 2021)

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t/ pQm Uof“; eg] ;Lldt If] qsf gful/sx?n] dfq} pkof] u ug{ kfpg] 5g\ . 3f] / fxL–!^ l:yt s/f+} tL 8f“8faf6 z'? ul/g] jfof] Uof“; To; If] qsf :yfgLo, ;/f{ / gf/fo0fk'/ If] q;Dd lj:tf/ ul/g] 5 . gf/fo0fk'/ ;Dd kfOknfOg lj:tf/ u/L Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o 3/w'/ LnfO{ k'Ug] u/L Uof“; pTkfbg yflng] ePsf] 5 . t/ klxnf] r/0fdf eg] sl/a ;ft ;o 3/w'/ LnfO{ dfq kfOknfOgaf6 Uof“; k'¥ofOg] Uof“; pTkfbs sDkgLsf Dofg] h/ >] i7 atfpg'x'G5 .

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ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ ltgsf] ;b'kof]u u/L kb]zsf] ljsf; ug{k' g]d{ f hf]8 lbg'eof] . pxf“n] sfnL u08sL–ltgfp 8fOe;{g ug{k' g]{ atfpg'eof] . kb]z kd'v z]/rgn] ljjfb ;'NemfP/ 8fOe;{g cl3 a9fpg'kg]d{ f hf]8 lbg'eof] . pQ/u+ufsf] kfgL 8fOe;{g u/]/ sfnL u08sLdf kfgLsf] axfj sd x'g glbg] pkfo cjnDag ug{ ;lsg] z]/rgsf] egfO lyof] . …u08sL kb] z kd'v x'“bf klg d} n] oxL ;'emfj lbPsf] x'“Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …8fOe;{g u/] sf] kfgL hxf“ uP klg g] kfnLn] kltkmn kfpg] xf] .Ú kb] z ;/sf/, /fhgLlts bn, ;+3;+: yf / gful/s ;dfh;“u 5nkmn u/] / pgLx?n] lbPsf ;'emfjsf cfwf/df cfkm" cl3 a9\g] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] .

kb] z kd'v z] / rgn] kbef/ ux0f ug{'cl3 pxf“nfO{ :jfut ug{ kb] zsf d'VodGqL / dGqLx? pkl:yt ePgg\ . z] / rg n'lDagLsf t] ;f] kb] z kd'v x'g'x'G5 . @)&$ ;fn df3 & ut] n'lDagL kb] zsf] klxnf] kb] z kd'vsf] ¿kdf pdfsfGt emfnfO{ g] kfnL sf+u] ; g] t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] lgo'Qm u/] sf] lyof] . s] kL cf] nL g] t[Tjsf] ;/sf/ cfPkl5 emfnfO{ kbd'Qm u/L wd{gfy ofbjnfO{ lgo'Qm u¥of] . ut j} zfv ^ ut] kbaf6 /fhLgfdf lbPsf d'VodGqL z+s/ kf] v/] nnfO{ cNkdtdf /x“bf klg ofbjn] cf:yfs} cfwf/df ;f] xL lbg k'gM d'VodGqLdf lgo'Qm u/] sf] eGb} ofbj;“u ljkIfL u7aGwg ?i6 ag] sf] lyof] .

3f]/fxLsf !!, t'n;Lk'/sf ;ft, ndxLsf Ps hgf /x]sf] lhNnf cfktsfnLg sfo{ ;~rfng s]Gb bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 . To:t} z'qmaf/ bfªdf @& hgf sf]/f]gfd'Qm ePsf 5g\ . sf]/f]gfd'Qm x'g]df 3f]/fxLsf @), ndxLsf rf/, t'n;Lk'/sf b'O{ / Pshgf aaO{sf 5g\ . yk ePsf !( hgf;lxt lhNnfdf ;lqmo la/fdLsf]

;+Vof Ps ;o #% k'u]sf] 5 . tLdWo] Ps ;o !@ hgf 3/df, clS;hg;lxtsf] pkrf/df !% hgf / cfO{l;o'df cf7hgf /x]sf] s]Gbn] hgfPsf] 5 . j}zfvotf bfªdf cf7 xhf/ rf/ ;o $) hgfdf sf]/f]gf b]lvPsf] 5 . tLdWo] cf7 xhf/ (& hgf lgsf] ePsf 5g\ eg] b'O{ ;o cf7hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] s]Gbn] hgfPsf] 5 .

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vfg]kfgLsf] ;f]t eg]s} hldgd'lgsf] kfgL xf] . hldgd'lgsf] kfgL ;+/If0f ug{ xfdLn] klg of]ubfg ug{k' 5{ eg]/ kf]v/L agfpg]b]lv a[Iff/f]k0f;Ddsf] sfd u/]sf xf}Ú+ – pxF“n] eGg'eof]– …kfgL eof] eg] dfq} xfdf] hLjg /xG5 eGg] 1fg xfdL ;a}nfO{ x'g h?/L 5 . ToxL eP/ kfgL ;+/If0fsf] p2]Zo /fv]sf xf}+ .Ú ndxLdf @)%$ ;fncl3 kfgLsf] ;+s6 lyof] . vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf

;~rfng eof] . To;kl5 s]xL ;d:of ;dfwfg eof] . lj:tf/} ndxLdf hg3gTj a9\b} uof] . km]l/ kfgLsf] ;+s6 z'? eof] . ;fgf zx/L vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf nfu' ePkl5 clxn] rf}lj;} 306f kfgL pknAw ePsf] 5 t/ of] kfgLsf] ;f]t e"ldut kfgL xf] . e"ldut kfgL ;'Sof] eg] ndxLdf kfgL ;+s6 km]l/ ulxl/g ;S5 . ToxL eP/ hldgd'lgsf] kfgLsf] ;+/If0f h?/L /x]sf] ;lrj kf}8]nsf] egfO 5 . ndxL vfg]kfgLn] b}lgs !^ nfv ln6/ kfgL rf/ xhf/ cf7 ;o pkef]Qmfsf] 3/df k'¥ofp“b} cfPsf] 5 . ndxL vfg]kfgLsf] kd'v ;f]t hldgd'lgsf] kfgL cyf{t e"ldut kfgL xf] . ToxL eP/ kfgL ;+/If0f ug]{ p2]Zon] gfËf] 8f“8fdf a[Iff/f]k0f ;kmn ePsf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;do e"ldut kfgLsf] ;f]t ;d]t ;'Sg yfn]sf pbfx/0fx? e]l6Psf 5g\ . k/Dk/fut Ogf/df kfgL 5}g . hldgd'lgsf] kfgL ;'Sg yfn]kl5 kfgLsf] ;+s6 lgDtg] vt/f 5 . ToxL eP/ e"ldut kfgLsf] ;+/If0fsf nflu ;a}sf] kxn / pkfosf] vf]hL ug{ cfjZos 5 .

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Goflos?ksf nflu acfPsf s] xL d'2fx?sf ljifoj:t' s] lGbt eP/ n] lvPsf lgaGwx?n] xfdf] ;dfhsf] k5f} 6] lrGtg cGwljZjf; k'?ifkwfg dfgl;stfn] ;dfhdf kf/] sf] lkt[;QfTds ;f] rsf] zAb lrq sf] b} { To;n] pTkGg u/] sf ck/fwsd{ pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 . d[To'kl5 h'gL km] g] { cGwljZjf;n] cfkm\g} afa'cfdfnfO{ xTof u/] sf] 36gf s] lGbt h'gL km] g] { cGwljZjf;df lkt[xTof zLif{ssf] lgaGwn] @! ;f} ;bLsf] j} 1flgs o'udf klg cGwljZjf;n] xfdf] ;dfhdf s'g xb;Dd h/f uf8] sf] 5 eGg] s'/ f ki6 kf/] sf] 5 . o;} u/L lgofqf ljbfsf lgaGwn] ;DalGwt If] qsf] e"uf] n, Oltxf;, hghLjg, ;fdflhs cj:yf, ;+: s[lt cflbaf/] ultnf] vf] h / cg'e"lt ;d] l6Psf 5g\ . tLghgf g] kfndf rlr{t GofofwLz xl/k;fb kwfg, ljZjgfy pkfWofo / s] bf/gfy cfrfo{af/] n] lvPsf lgaGwn] tL JolQmTjx?sf hLjgsf ljljw kf6fdfly ksfz kfl/Psf] 5 . o;/L ksfz kfbf{ lgaGwsf/ j:t'lgi7tfdf v/f] plqPsf] kfOPsf] 5 . clt kz+;f / clt lgGbfaf6 d'Qm eP/ c;n / sdhf] / b'a} kf6fsf] ;Gt'ng /fVg lgaGwsf/ ;kmn 5g\ . cf} krfl/s?kdf Gofo If] qdf ;+nUg geP klg cfkm\gf] ;Dk"0f{ hLjg ;fdflhs Gofosf nflu ;dlk{t u/] sf ?krGb lji6af/] sf] lgaGw vf] hd"ns 5 . lgaGw k9\g] x/] s c;n

kf7sdf yfxf cfGbf] ngsf k0f] tf ?krGb lji6klt cufw >4fefj pTkGg x'G5 . hfuL/] hLjgsf ljljw psfnL cf] / fnL, 3ft klt3ft, ;'vb / b'vb k;Fu hf] l8Psf lgaGwx?n] lgaGwsf/n] Odfgsf] /Iffsf nflu u/] sf ;+3if{nfO{ kltlalDat ub{5g\ . t/ o;/L n] Vbf n] vsn] cfkm\gf] st} klg dlxdf dl08t u/] sf 5} gg\ . cfkm\gf sdhf] / kIfaf/] klg pNn] v u/] / n] vsLo Odfgbfl/tf kbz{g u/] sf 5g\ . h'g cfF6 sd} df dfq kfOG5 . lgaGw ;+uxsf] e"ldsf h;nfO{ n] vsn] ;fljtL eg] sf 5g\ . h; cGtu{t pgL eG5g\ ‘s'g} ljifonfO{ :jtGq n] vsLo sf] 0faf6 b] Vg sl7g / v'n] / n] Vg sl7g . cyf{t kbLo bfloTj Pj+ cg'zf;gjz lhaf] rkfOPsf] 5 . dg km'sfP/ n] Vg ;lsPsf] 5} g .’ tyflk ;du lgaGw x] bf{ lgaGwsf/ w] / } xb;Dd lgle{s b] lvG5g\ . kbLo lhDd] jf/Ln] :jfefljs?kdf s] xL lylrP klg ;To / ;fdflhs Gofoklt lgwGwsf/sf] cljrn cf:yf o; lgaGw ;+uxdf b] lvg] u/L g} pb\3fl6t ePsf] 5 . cfkm\ gf] n] vsLo ofqf / ;jf] {Qd ljj] s kof] u u/] jfkt y/Ly/Lsf bafa kefj / vt/f df] Nb} ljj] sklt pgn] cljrn cf:yf g} /fVg ;kmn ePsf] kz+;f pgsf n] vgL x'g\ . k] zfut xs lxtsf nflu h] n kbf{ xf] ;\ jf n] vs :tDesf/ ePjfkt ktfl8t x'g' kbf{ xf] ;\, n] vs ljrlnt ePsf 5} gg\ . kfl1s :jtGqtfdflysf] aGb] h c:jLsfo{ 5 t/ klg ljj] s jGwsL /fVg grfxg] nfO{ k~rfotsfn t s] nf] stGq / u0ftGqdf ;d] t ktfl8t u/fpg] ;fdGtL rl/q x] bf{ dxfslj b] jsf] 6fsf] sljtf ke'hL dnfO{ e] 8f] agfpmsf] ;Demgf cfpF5 . cem} klg ljj] ssf] kof] u x} g e] 8f] aGg k] l/t ug] { kj[lQ anzfnL 5 . t/ y'k} sl7gfO{ jLr klg lg/Gt/ snd rnfO/xg] l8NnL/fh cfrfo{af/] g} /fhwfgLsf kltli7t dflgg] ;~rf/ dfWodx?n] oyfy{ ga'emL 5flkPsf slt ;dfrf/x? a'd/fª ag] sf] r6\kfgL cfb] z k9\ bf x/] s kf7s b'vL x'G5 . $! jif{sf] hfuL/] ofqfdf @^ cf} + k6s sfh / ;?jf ef] Ubf Gofo lng] ;+/ rgfleq ;d] t stf–stf cGofosf] jftfj/0f x'Fbf klg lgaGwsf/ cfkm\gf] :jfledfg lnnfd ug{ OGsf/ ub} { eG5g\– hlt k] N5f} + k] n . hlt ;S5f} cGofo u/ . ;s] ;Dd vfpFnf, hfu/L geP hGd] sf] df6f] vf] ;g hgd:yunlt/ hfpFnf -ofqf hflu/] l;nl;nfdf k] h !^)_ lgaGwsf/ cfrfo{sf] efj's Pj+ ;+j] bgzLn

JolQmTj o; lgaGw ;+uxdf /x] sf y'k} lgaGwx?df kltlalDat ePsf] vf;u/L Goflos lg?k0fsf] ;Gbe{df Psflt/ sfg'gsf bkmf pkbkmf, ljlw klqmof csf] {lt/ tL ljlw klqmof g} Gofo kfpg] s'/ fdf cj/f] w . sfuh af] Ng] ls dfgjtf / Gofo af] Ng] . o:tf] ljifd kl/l:yltsf w] / } ;Gbe{x? lgaGwx?df 5g\ . Gofo xs xf] l9nf] x} g oyf] lrt ;dodf . Gofo x/] ssf] xs xf] / GofosdL{sf] st{Jo . t/ ljlw / klqmofsf] 8f] / Ln] 5] s] sf] x'G5 -Gofosf ofrgfdf cfF;'x? k] h ()_ pgL Goflos klqmofsf] ;Gbe{df kZg ub} { eG5g\ s] ljlw / klqmof eg] sf] >f4df lj/fnf] afFw] sf] h:tf] xf] < pgL To:tf ;fdflhs Gofosf ljifodf cbfntn] Goflos ;lqmotf -Hudical Activism_ b] vfpg h?/L ePsf] s'/ f eGg;d] t kl5 kb} {gg\ . lj8Dagf, cbfntn] /fhgLlts ljifodf kf] Goflos ;lqmotf b] vfpF5 . To:t} ;lqmotfsf] d'2f dgdf] xg clwsf/Ln] ;+;b lj36gsf] d'2faf/] ;jf] {Rrsf tTsfnLg GofofwLz ljZjgfy pkfWofosf] km} ;nfaf/] kfl1s ljdz{ ubf{ eg] kfl1s :jtGqtf aGb] h x'g] u/L lgaGwsf/ ktfl8t x'g' k/] sf] k;+u klg k': tsdf /x] sf] 5 . k:t't ;+uxdf ljrf/fTds lgaGwx?df uDeL/ ks[ltsf kdf0f / ts{ 5g\ eg] efjgfTds lgaGwdf efjsf] kwfgtf / cg'e"ltsf] uxgtf kfOG5 . lgaGw ;+/ rgfsf rf/ tx zLif{s, k:tfjgf, ljifo lj:tf/ / pk;+xf/nfO{ n] vsn] oyf] lrt Wofg lbPsf 5g\ . cfsf/sf b[li6n] ;fgf, dWod / nfdf] ltg} cfsf/sf lgaGwx? o; ;+uxdf /x] sf 5g\ . efiff, z} nL ki6 / ;/n 5 . ;dudf k:t't lgaGw ;+ux /f] rs / k7gLo 5 . n] vssf] e"ldsfsf] ?kdf /x] sf] ;fljtLn] yf] / } zAbdf w] / } s'/ f af] N5 / n] vsLo k[i7e"ld v'n:t kfb{5 . al/i7 ;flxTosf/ kqsf/ gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{sf] z'e] R5fn] k': tssf] yk ul/df a9fPsf] 5. w] / } h;f] lgaGwx?df ltly ldlt pNn] v x'g'kg] { 7fpFdf pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 . t/ st} –st} 5'6] sf] 5 . pbfx/0fsf nflu sndsf] h] nofqf lgaGwdf klxnf] cfdlgjf{rg eGg] jfSof+z n] lvPsf] 5 . k[i7e"ld yfxf kfPsf kf7sn] @)$^ ;fnsf] cfGbf] ngkl5sf] klxnf] cfdlgjf{rg eg] / ;lhnf] ;Fu ga'em\g] klg xf] Og t/ sltkonfO{ cndn klg kg{ ;S5 . 5'6\6f5'6\6} ;dodf n] lvPsfn] klg x'g ;S5 Ps lgaGwsf k;+u csf] { lgaGwdf obfsbf bf] xf] l/Psf] klg kfOG5 . ;dudf lgaGw sf} t'xntf hufpg] k9'F k9'F nfUg] 5g\ . sltko lgaGw kl9;s] kl5 Goflos If] qsf] cfGtl/s tl:j/ a'em\bf kf7s uDeL/ x'G5 . cfkm\g} ;+/ rgfleq g} Gofo lbg g;Sg] ;+/ rgfn] cfddfG5] nfO{ s] slt Gofo lbg ;Snf eGg] kZg uDeL/ kf7s;fd' cfpF5 . cGtdf, em08} rf/ bzsb] lv l;h{gfTds n] vgsf] clj/n ofqf hf/L /fv] sf n] vs l8NnL/fh cfrfo{sf] P3f/f} + k': ts ;Demgfsf] cfFvL em\ofnsf] nflu xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub} { l;h{gfsf] If] qdf cfufdL ofqf a9\b} hfcf] ;\ eGg] z'e] R5f ks6 ub{5' .

plxn]sf s'/f ;kgfh:tf] nfU5

lj=;+= @)#^ ;fn c;f/sf] dlxgf bfh' lzjk;fb clwsf/Lsf] ljjfxsf] hGt hfgsf nflu e/tk'/ SofDk;af6 u'nl/ofsf] ufpF kf/ u/] / e] l6g] bfdf] b/ dfu{ x'Fb} ;/f{;Dd k'luof] h'g dfu{ xfdf nflu b} lgsL h:t} ag] sf] lyof] . of] dfu{ ;fgf] pd] / 5Fbf nIdLk'/ 8fF8fufpF km'k" ;'zLnf b] jsf] 6fsf] 3/ hfFbf lgs} k6s lxl8of] clg e/tk'/ SofDk;df cWoog ubf{ t of] dfu{ k} bn lx+8] sf] uGtL g} ePg . t/ bfh' lzjk;fbsf] hGt hfgsf nflu ;/f{af6 blIf0fsf] dfu{ ;dfpg' kg] { .

Tof] dfu{ d] / f nflu gofF lyof] . bfh'sf] hGtn] gofF dfu{ b] vfpg] eof] . dgdf v'zL klg lyof] t/ stf–stf dgdf z+sf klg lyof] . lsgls glx+8] sf] dfu{ lx+8\bf slxn] sfFxL dfu{ e'n] / cs} {lt/ k'Ug] klg x'g ;S5 . ck/fGx rf/ ah] sf] clGtd sIff k9] / ;fyLx?;Fu ljbf eP/ e/tk'/ af6 lx+8] sf] lyPF . ;w} lx+8] sf] dfu{ lx+8\bf t vfz} s] xL cg'e"lt ePg t/ ;/f{af6 blIf0f tkm{sf] gofF dfu{df nfu] kl5 ljleGg ts{ ljts{x? dgdf ;NjnfP . b'nxLsf] 3/;Dd k'Ug slt ;do nfU5 eGg] klg yfxf 5} g . ;fydf ;fyL klg sf] xL 5} g . jf:tjdf hxfF sxL+ lx+8\bf Pshgf ;fyL eP /fdf] x'GYof] . of] ;a} nfO{ cg'e"t x'g] s'/ f xf] . jiff{sf] ;do cfsfzdf afbn em'lDdPsf] 5 . x'g t jiff{sf] ;fdf 5ftf ;fydf 5 t/ klg 7"nf] jiff{ eP vf] nfgfnf a9\g ;Sg] ;Defjgf p:t} . af6f] df kg] { aaO{ gbL kf/ ug'{kb{Yof] . of] eGbf cl3 Tof] dfu{ lx+8\g] cj;/ gh'/ ] sfn] aaO{sf] 3f6sf] af/] df yfxf 5} g . cfkm\g} ufpFb] lv blIf0f n'xf8j/f glhsdf aaO{ b] v] klg ;/f{af6 hfg] dfu{df sxfFg] / k5{, 3f6 s:tf] 5 < eGg] yfxf 5} g . ;/f{af6 blIf0ftkm{ nfu] kl5 ;fF3'/ f] af6f] , j:tL clt kftnf] , st} gofF a:tL a;] sf] h:tf] nfUg] dfu{sf cf;kf;df vf;} xl/ofnL klg b] lvb} g . gofF a;] sf] j:tLdf 7"nf] lj?jf /f] Kg] afgL gePsfn] xf] of /f] k] sf lj?jf arfpg g;s] / klg xl/ofnL gb] lvPsf] x'g ;S5 . v] tLkftL cf/De gePsf] x'gfn] v] tx? ;a} afFem} b] lvG5g\ . af/Ldf eg] ds} jfnLn] s] xL xl/ofnL

agfPsf] lyof] . af6f] df kg] { ufpFsf] af/] df hfgsf/L vf;} ePg . s'g s'g ufpF kf/ u/] / uOof] yfxf ePg . vf] nfsf] lsgf/df /x] sf] ufpF glhsdf Pshgf ufpFn] ;Fu ;Dks{ eof] . Tof] ufpFsf] gfd klZrd j] nx/L /x] 5 . Tof] ufpFdf xfdf] efOuf] Tof/ a:g] ug{'[x'G5 eGg] ;'g] sf] lyPF . ToxfF k'u] kl5 s] xL aGw'sf] gfd lnP/ 3/ hfGg rfx] + . pxfFx?sf] 3/ t k"j{ j] nx/Ldf /x] 5 . ufpF kf/ u/] / aaO{df eml/of] aaO{df kfgLsf] dfqf w] / } /x] g5 . aaO{ kf/ ug{ ufxf] k/] g . t/ aaO{ kf/ ug'{;+u} cfsfzaf6 kfgL jif{g nfUof] . ;fFem kg{] ;do ePsf] 5 . uGtJosf] af/] df yfxf 5} g . o:t} lh1f;f lnP/ cufl8 a9\ bf e} +;fkyf ufpFdf k'luP5 . ToxL ufpFdf xf] hGt hfg'kg] { . b'nxLsf] 3/ ;f] w] / hlGtsf] ktLIff u/] / af6f] sf] lsgf/df PSn} al;/x] + . lj=;+= @)#^ ;fn c;f/b] lvotf k"j{k– lZrd / pQ/ blIf0fsf dfu{x?df lgs} k6s lx+8\g] cj;/ ldNof] t/ em08} cfwf bzs hlt lat] 5 ;/f{af6 ;f} +l8of/sf] af6f] glx+8] sf] . /] l8of] dWolZrd nufot gf} j6f /] l8of] af6 k;f/0f x'g] z} lIfs sfo{qmdsf nflu ;fduL ;+sng ug{ dfWolds ljBfno ;f} +l8of/sf kwfgfWofks 1fg] Gb uf} td;Fu s] xL lbg klxn] ljBfnodf k'u] / sfo{qmd pTkfbg ug] { ;Nnfx ePsf] lyof] . ;f] xL cg';f/ ;xofqL ldq b] j] Gb l/hfnsf ;fydf ldlt @)&& ;fn kmfu'g ^ ut] sf lbg dfWolds ljBfno ;f} l8of/;Dd k'Ug] cj;/ ldNof] . )#^ ;fndf Tof] dfu{af6 lx+8\bf jiff{ofddf ljleGg 7fpFdf rKkn h'Qf af] s] / lx+8\g'kg] { cj:yf lyof] . af6fsf lsgf/df /x] sf sfF8fsf em\ofªn] sf] tg] { 8/ lyof] . s'g} klg s'nfdf k'n k'n] ;f lyPgg\ . @)&& kmfu'g ^ ut] ToxL af6f] eP/ df=lj= ;f} +l8of/;Dd cfkm\g} ;fwgaf6 k'u] sf lyof} + .

To;lbg ToxL af6f] eP/ ljBfno;Dd k'Ubfsf] af6fsf] cj:yf, af6fsf lsgf/sf 3/x?, 3/sf cf;kf;df /x] sf] xl/ofnLsf] t'ngf x'g} ;Sb} g . clxn] af6f] rf} 8f dfq geP/ kSsL ;d] t ag] sf] 5 . cem g9fF6L eGg] xf] eg] ;/f{af6 a] nx/L x'Fb}

uPsf] af6f] w] / } efu kSsL ag] sf] 5 . ToxL af6f] eP/ xfn t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] csdL d6] / f, 8\jfªk'/ ;Dd / ToxfFaf6 t'n;Lk'/ hfgsf nflu s'g} sl7gfO 5} g . ;fgf 7"nf ;a} ;fwgx? nfg ;lsG5 . )#^ ;fndf Tof] af6f] lx+8\bf bfªdf ;fOsn r9\g] sf] ;+Vof cf} +nfdf uGg ;lsg] lyof] ;fob t/ cfhsf] t'ngf x'g} ;Sb} g h:tf] nfU5 . cfh ;fwg gePsf] 3/ g} 5} g eGbf Tolt km/s kb} {g . ;fOsn, df] 6/;fOsn h:tf ;fwfg t cfhef] ln ;fdfGo h:t} ag] sf 5g\ .

3f] / fxL t'n;Lk'/ dfu{df kg] { ;/f{rf] s eP/ cufl8 hfFb} ubf{ klxn] / clxn] sf] t'ngf lgs} ul/of] . cf} +nf efFr] / jif{ u0fgf u/] + k"/ } $! jif{ lat] 5g\ . $! jif{df ;8s, kfgL, ljB't, ;jf/Lsf ;fwg dfq geP/ cfw'lgs v] tLsf] ;d] t cf/De ePsf] kfOof] . o;df yf] / } b'vb s'/ f af6fsf lsgf/sf w] / } hUufx? e"dflkmofsf] rk] 6fdf ;d] t k/] sf /x] 5g\ . ljleGg :yfgdf 38] / Lsf cfsf/df af6fx? agfOPsf / ljB'tsf kf] nx? ufl8Psf] b] lvof] . o:tf] b] Vbf s'6'Ss dg vfof] . v] tLof] Uo hldg 38] / Ldf kl/0ft x'Fb} 5g\ . of] kj[lt a9\b} uPdf xfdf] j:tL cJojl:yt x'g'sf ;fy} v] tLof] Uo hldg gi6 x'g] ;Defjgf a9\b} hfg] 5 . o:t} b[Zo x] b} { s] xL /dfOnf] / s] xL lg/fzf af] Sb} laxfgsf] !)=#) ah] dfWolds ljBfno ;f+} l8of/sf] kfË0fdf k'Uof} + . s] xL lzIfs ;fyLx? sIffdf x'g'x'g] / x] 5, aflx/ ePsf ;fyLx?n] lh1f;' gh/ nufP/ x] g{ nfUg'eof] . lh1f;' gh/ nufpg' klg :jfefljs lyof] lsgls xfdL b'a} hgfsf] d'vdf df:s lyof] . d kl/lrt eP klg ldq b] j] Gb l/hfn Tof] ljBfnosf] nflu gf} nf] x'g'x'GYof] . xfdLn] ;fyLx?sf] glhsdf k'u] / kl/ro lbof} + . kfoM w] / } ;fyLx? kl/lrt x'g'x'GYof] . nfdf] ;do lzIf0f k] zfdf /x] sf] x'gfn] / ;f} +l8of/ / v} / f b'a} ljBfno Pp6} ;f] ts] Gbdf kg] { ePsfn] ljleGg sfo{qmddf w] / } ;fyL;Fu ;xsfo{ x'g] ub{Yof] . xfdf] kl/ron] s] xL ;fyLx?sf dgdf emg lh1f;f hufof] . lsg < s] < s;/L < s]

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– ;Dkfbs tkfO“x? o'jf x'g] cj:yfdf sDo'lgi6x?n] lbbLalxgL eGb} gg\, dftflktf dfGb} gg\, ^) jif{ k'u] kl5 uf] nL 7f] S5g\ eGg] h:tf edx? 5g] { ul/GYof] . To:tf] cj:yfdf s;/L jfd dfu{df nfUg'eof] < sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf] Oltxf;, /fhgLlt / bz{gsf ljifodf xfdLn] gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{ -gf/fo0f u'?_, dfl0fsnfn uf} td, s] zj/fh uf} td, lzj/fh uf} td cflbaf6 klzIf0f lnof} F . kl5 df] xgljqmd, lgd{n nfdfsf n] v, k': ts / ljrf/x? k9\g yflnof] . dnfO{ Tof] ed k/] g . Tolta] nf ;dfhdf cToGt rsf] { zf] if0f / bdg x'GYof] . d'lvof, k6jf/L, lhDdfn tyf x'g] vfg] hldGbf/ 7fn'x?n] rf} w/Lsf] sfFwdf r9] / tLyf{6g ug{ hfGy] .

5f] / L a'xf/Lx?nfO{ v6f} nLdf af] sfP/ 3/–dfOt u/fOGYof] . rf} w/Lx?sf sfFw v'Ns] sf x'Gy] . zf] ifsx?n] v6f} nL af] s] sf rf} w/Lx?nfO{ lk;fa km] g{ Psl5g la;fpF5' eGbf klg dfGb} gy] .

Tof] cdfgjLotf b] Vbf d] /f] x[bo lgs} b'MvL x'GYof] . d klg rf/ jif{df cfdf u'dfPsf] / cf7 jif{{df a'af u'dfPsf] 6'x'/ f] lyPF . 6'x'/ f] ePkl5 legfh'sf] 3/df c;fWo} ktf8gf ;x] / !$ jif{sf] pd] / ;Dd a;] F . lbbLnfO{ klg legfh'sf] lgs} ktf8gf lyof] . dnfO{ d] / f] sf/0fn] xf] ls eGg] nfUbYof] . Ps lbg /flt efu] / d e/tk'/ efGhbfOsf] 3/df cfPF . k'?iff] Qd vgfnsf] a'af 3gZofd d] / f] efGhbfO x'g'x'G5 . efGhbfOn] ToxfF a:g ;Sb} gf} eg] oxfF a; eGg'eof] / dnfO{ lj=;+= @)!) ;fnlt/ e/tk'/ :s'ndf sIff * df egf{ u/fOlbg'eof] . Tolt ktf8gfsf] hLjgdf klg d} n] Tolta] nf ;+: s[tdf dWodf kf; ul/;s] sf] lyPF . To:tf b'Mvsf s'/ fx? w] / } 5g\ . afnssfnd} d} n] w] / } b'Mv em] Ng'k/] sf] n] d dfS;{jfbL ljrf/af6 kefljt ePF . d] / f ;fyLx? klg czf] s rf} w/L, Clif/fd rf} w/L, 7u' rf} w/L cflb eP . czf] s rf} w/Ln] v6f} nL af] Sg' kb} {g eg] / d sDo'lgi6 ePsf] x'F eGg'x'GYof] . d km] l/ To:tf] bdg, cdfgjLo zf] if0f sDo'lgi6 Joj:yfdf cGt x'G5 eGg] ljZjf; nfu] / d ;fg} pd] / df Totf nfu] F . d] / f] sl7g hLjgsf] ef] ufOn] klg dnfO{ Totf 8f] ¥ofof] . kultzLn snf, ;flxTo / ;+:s[ltsf] kIfdf snd rnfpg k]l/t agfpg] s'g} k;+ux? klg 5g\ ls < afnssfndf w] / } g} b'Mv, si6sf] ;fdgf ug{'k/] sf] x'gfn] d cln ljbf] xL :jefjsf] lyPF . e/tk'/ :s'ndf k9\bf /fd/f] rg l;+x eGg] ef/tLo lzIfsn] e"uf] n k9fpFbf ldl;l;kL sxfF kb{5 eg] / ;f] w] . To;sf] pQ/ xfdL s;} n] klg lbg ;s] gf} F . pgn] xfdLnfO} ‘lxdfnos] vRr/ xf] t'd nf] u’ eg] . d} n] t'?Gt p7] / ‘t'd ef/ts] vRr/ xf] ’ eg] F . Tolta] nf Pshgf uf] kfn b] jsf] 6f afx] s ;a} lzIfsx? Ol9og lyP . To;kl5 lj/f] wsf s'/ fx? n] Vg yfn] F . cfk\mgf afNosfnsf b'Mvx?sf] lgDa agfP/ sf] g{ yfn] F . g] kfnL hghLjgdf cfwfl/t ‰ofp/] uLt ufpg] wd{/ fh yfkfsf /rgfx?af6 kefljt ePF . s] xL lbg u08sLlt/ pgLl;t ufpFb} , ufpF hufpFb} ;+ut u/] / klg lx8] F . nf] s ;+: s[ltsf] ljsf; / /Iff u/f} F eg] / lxl8of] .

To;kl5 d} n] dfS;{jfbL bz{gdf nfu] kl5 pTkLl8t ju{sf] ] kIfdf n] Vg yfn] sf] x'F . dnfO{ h] n hfg t k/] g t/ k~rfotsfndf sltkon] c~rnfwLzsxfF r'SnL nufpFbf/x] 5g\ . To;kl5 klqmg] , ;f] wk'5 ug] { / tfl/v af] Sg] sfd ul/of] . d] ] / f] n] vgsf] ] k] / 0ffsf] ;f] t cfk\mgf] / ul/a hgtfsf] syf–Joyf xf] . kl5 gf/fo0f u'?x?sf] klzIf0fn] dnfO{ Pp6f lglZrt lbzfdf nfUg] af6f] b] vfOlbof] .

Tolta] nfsf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf g] tf, sfo{stf{ / cfhsf ToxL kf6L{sf g] tf, sfo{stf{df s] cGt/ kfpg'x'G5 / ToxL s'/ f ;flxTosf/x?sf ljifodf klg eGg';\ g < Tolta] nfsf] ;do cs} { lyof] . cfk\mgf gftf–uf] tf eGbf kf6L{sf g] tf, sfo{stf{sf] ] dfof lyof] . ju{k] dsf s'/ f x'Gy] . kf6L{sf] ;fyL, kl/jf/sf] ] Pp6f ;b:o h:tf] x'GYof] .

Ps csf{klt cufw dfofk] d / ;b\efj x'GYof] . e"ldut sfndf s} og ;fyLx?nfO{ xfdLn] vfgf v'jfP/ a'OFun tfndf n'sfpFYof} F . v';L;fy af6f] vr{ lbP/ k7fpFYof} F . d] / L >LdtL kfj{tL / d df] xgljqmdnfO{ e] 6\g bfªaf6 lx8]/ tf} lnxjf h] ndf k'u] sf lyof} F . tkfOFsf] Pp6f n] v k9] / d efj's ePF . hLjgdf pxfFn] /fdf ;xof] 4f ;fyLnfO{ ;xg'ePg . clxn] To:tf] ] >4f hfFb} g . lgd{n nfdf lalthfg'eof] . w] / } /fdf] Jojxf/, s'zn g] tf x'g'x'GYof] . xfdLn] /flt–/flt kf6L{ klzIf0f ub{Yof} F .

Tolta] nf hfteftsf] lgs} s'/ f xGYof] . yf?sf] 3/df vfFbf hft hfG5 eGy] . xfdLn] yf? ;fyLx?sf] 3/leq b/] { vfg a:bfsf lgd{n nfdf 9f] sfdf nf} / f] lnP/ a:g'x'GYof] / hft hfg vf] Hof] eg] oxL nf} / f] n] ahfpF5' eg] / xfF;f] ug'{x'GYof] .

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c3f{vfFrLsf u'0flglwnfO{ klg d} n] n'sfPsf] lyPF . cfh To:tf] ju{b[li6sf] 0f / ju{k] d 5} g . Tolta] nf cWoogdf hf] 8 lbg] s'/ f x'GYof] . cfh Tof] klg b] lvb} g . sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ ;+;b / ;/sf/df uPkl5 :jfy{n] xfFuf] ] xfNof] . ljs[lt / lj;+ultx? a9] . cfh cfbz{, g} ltstf, cfrf/– ljrf/ x] / ] / sDo'lgi6 / c? 5'6\ofpg ;lsGg . t/ Tolta] nf ;lsGYof] . lj:tf/} ;flxTo / snfsf] If] qdf klg sDo'lgi6 /fhgLltdf cfPsf ljs[ltsf] 5fk k/] sf] b] lvG5 . lsgeg] 36sLo kefj of] If] qdf klg 5Fb} 5 . g] kfndf sDo'lgi6 l;4fGtklt hgcfsif{0f a9fpg kultzLn snf, ;flxTo / ;+: s[ltsf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf 5 . cfh g] kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf] d"No lj36g eO/x] sf] cj:yfdf n] vs, ;flxTosf/sf] ] e"ldsf s:tf] ] x'gkb{5 < of] Pp6f b'Mvb cj:yf xf] . o:tf] cj:yfdf n] vs, ;flxTosf/x?n] ;hu agfpg] / va/bf/L ug] { xf] . oxfFsf] ;Gbe{df eGg'kbf{ tkfOF / cd/ lu/LhLn] n] Vg] u/] sf n] vx?n] ljs[ltnfO{ cf} FNofPsf 5g\ / /fdf] ;f] r / ljrf/ /fVg] x? klg of] cfGbf] ngdf 5g\ eGg] s'/ f ksfz kf/] sf 5g\ . To;af6 s} of} Fdf cfzf klg hfu] sf] 5 . c?nfO{ ;s] ;Dd arfpg] sf]l;; ug]{ xf] . ;do o:t} /lx/xg] 5}g . /fdf] kIfsf] hLt x'G5 . cfGbf]ngdf o:tf ptf/–r9fjx? cfpg]5g\ / cjZo hfG5g\ klg . l;4fGtcg'?k Jojxf/ gx'Fbf ;f]r] h:tf]] gx'Fbf o:tf] tl:j/ b]Vbf lvGg t nfUb5 t/ s] ug]{ < /fdf]] xf];\, ;lkof];\ eGg] sfdgf ug]{ / /fdf] x'g]5 Pslbg eg]/ cfzf ug]]{ t xf] . jof] a[4 ;flxTosf/sf gftfn] gof“ k': tfnfO{ s] ;'emfj lbg'x'G5 < cfh k"FhLjfbn] lht] sf] ] 5 . To;} n] o:tf] cj:yf l;h{gf ePsf] xf] . sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngnfO{ 7Ls lbzfdf cufl8 a9fpg hf] hxfFsf eP klg /fd\f] p2] Zo af] s] sfx? ldNg'kb{5 . clxn] cfk\mgf] ljifo eGbf aflx/ cWoog ug] { afgL x/fpFb} uPsf] 5 . ulx/f] cWoog lagf s] xL ug{ ;lsb} g . o:tf s'/ fdf Wofg lbP/ l;4fTflgi6 ag] / knf] egdf gkm;] / cufl8 a9"g\ eGg] rfxG5' .

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afx\d0f ;dfhåf/f /Ltf ;fsL{ ;Ddflgt q

uf] ljGb v8\sf

3f] / fxL, !% ;fpg . afx\d0f ;dfh g] kfnn] gfu] Zj/ kfj{tL dxfb] j dlGb/ 3f] / fxL–!* sf k'hf/L /Ltf ;fsL{nfO{ ;Ddfg u/] sf] 5 . ;dfhsf s] GbLo pkfWoIf hofgGb zdf{sf] cWoIftf Pj+ k'hf/L ;fsL{sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf z'qmaf/ ePsf] sfo{qmddf hftLo 5'jf5'tn] lxGb" wd{nfO{ abgfd u/] sf] atfP . …xhf/ ?k} of“ lbg] blntsf] 3/df k'u] / sd{ ug] {, kf“r ?k} of“ lbg] sf] 3/nfO{ blnt eGg] afx\d0f klg 5g\Ú– pkfWoIf zdf{n] eGg'eof] – …hftLo lje] b x'g] unt sfd afx\d0faf6 klg ePsf x'g\ .Ú pxf“n] hftsf cfwf/df x'g] ;a} e] befj cGTo ug] { cleofgdf nfUg cfJxfg ug'{eof] . o;} u/L kd'v cltly /Ltfn] ;a} ;'lwPkl5 dfq} ;dfh /fdf] aGg] atfpg'eof] . k"hf u/] sf] ljifo rrf{ ePsf] df v'zL JoQm ub} { ;Ddfg u/] sf] df ;dfhklt wGojfb JoQm ug'{eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ eujfgn] kfgL rNg] grNg] , tn dflysf] hft eg] sf 5} gg\ . 5'jf5't lxGb" wd{df 5 eg] / abgfd ul/Psf] eGb} kl/of/ ;dfhsf s] GbLo ;b:o s] zj g] kfnLn] cfqmf] z kf] Vg'eof] . pxf“n] 3/df dlGb/ /fVg] , rf8 kj{ dgfpg] ,

k"hf kf7 ug] { s'g hft eg] / gn] lvPsf] atfpg'eof] . o;} u/L kl/of/ /fli6«o o'jf cleofgsf s] GbLo ;lrj kmQ] kl/of/n] lxhf] s;n] lauf/] eg] / ax; ug{ 5f] 8L ;Rofpg] s] s] xf] eGg] lt/ nfUg cfux ug'{eof] . pxf“n] wd{ v/fa gePsf] a? dfgjLo cfr/0fn] wd{nfO{ lauf/] sf] atfpg'eof] . 5'jf5't eujfg lgb] {zg geO{ dfgj lgld{t s';+: sf/ ePsfn] x6fpg'kg] { blnt tyf u} / blnt ;dfhsf cWoIf lji0f's'df/ b] jsf] 6fsf] egfO lyof] . afx\d0f ;dfhsf ;b:o j;Gt zdf{n] z+v 306 ahfpg] sfd kl08tsf] dfq} eg] / ga'em\g cfux ug'{eof] . pxf“n] :jf:Yosf] nflu h;n] ahfP klg

x'g] atfpg'eof] . xft, kmf] S;f] , 5flt 6fpsf] sf] s;/tsf nflu z+v ahfpg cfux ug'{eof] . jQmfx?n] lxGb" wd{sf] unt JofVof / ljb] zL ;+: sf/sf] gSsn ubf{ ;d:of cfPsf] atfp“b} lxGb"sf g/fdf kIfnfO{ ;'wf/] / wd{ arfpg nflukg] { klta4tf hgfP . ;xefuLn] l/t'sf] xftsf] l6sf nufP/ k;fb vfPsf lyP . ;dfhsf s] GbLo ;b:o Clif/fd zdf{sf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;dfhsf lhNnf cWoIf lji0f'k;fb uf} td, dfgaxfb'/ la=s=, dw' clwsf/L, u0f] z a] njf;] , o1/fh vqLnufotn] lxGb' wd{sf] rrf{ ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f clgn clwsf/Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

lgjf{rg cfof]usf] lg0f{olj?4 7fs'/ ;jf]{Rrdf sf7df8f} +, !% ;fpg -o';_– h;kfsf] cflwsfl/stf pk] Gb ofbj kIfnfO{ lbPsf] lgjf{rg cfof] usf] lg0f{olj?4 dxGy 7fs'/ n] ;jf] {Rr cbfntdf l/6 bfo/ ug'{ePsf] 5 . lgjf{rg cfof] usf] lg0f{o sfof{Gjog x'“bf kf6L{ ljefhg eO{ kf6L{sf] s] GbLo g] t[Tjsf] kof] hg g} ;dfKt x'g hfg] 7fs'/ sf] lgj] bgdf pNn] v 5 . l/6 lgj] bgsf] clGtd 6'+uf] gnfu] ;Dd lgjf{rg cfof] usf] lg0f{o sfof{Gjog gug{'÷gu/fpg' egL cGtl/d cfb] z hf/Lsf] dfu ul/Psf] 5 . lgjf{rg cfof] un] pk] Gb ofbj kIfnfO{ hgtf ;dfhjfbL kf6L{ -h;kf_ sf] ;fpg !! ut] cflwsfl/stf lbPsf] lyof] . cfof] udf …x] 8 sfpG6Ú kl5 ax'dt /x] sf] eGb} cfof] usf] kf“r ;b:oLo Ohnf;n] cflwsfl/stf ofbj kIfnfO{ lbPsf] xf] . l/6sf] k] zL cfOtaf/sf nflu tf] lsPsf] 5 .

;]gfsf] Aof/]sdf k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] zflns ;lGw;Demf}tf /fi6«lxtsf nflu x'gk' 5{ M 8f /fjn o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

Aof/]s xftfleq lgdf{0f ul/Psf] k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] k"0f{sbsf] zflns;lxt Pstf afl6sfsf] z'qmaf/ laxfg g]kfnL ;]gfsf] klZrd sdf08sf kd'v pk/ly k]d zfxL, g]kfnu~h pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf d]o/ 8f= wjnzdz]/ /f0ff, kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L lzj/fd u]nfnn] pb\3f6g ug'e { of] . zfxsf] k"0f{sbsf] zflns;lxt Pstf afl6sf pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf >L g+= $ aflxgL c8\8fsf aflxgLklt ;xfos /ly x/]Gb kf7s, af“s]sf P;kL Zofds[i0f clwsf/L, cg';Gwfgsf pklgb]z { s g/]Gb lu/Lnufotsf] pkl:ylt lyof] .

g]kfnL ;]gfn] xfn} z'? u/]sf] gbLdf cfwfl/t sdf08 If]q k"j,{ dWo, klZrd / pkTosf 5'l6g] u/L gS;f agfOPsf] 5 . gS;fsf] pQ/tkm{ g]kfnL ;]gfsf] gof“ em08f, aLrdf klZrd sdf08sf] em08f / gDa/ $ aflxgLsf] em08f;lxt e}/jk;fb u0fsf] em08f;d]t kltlglwTj x'g] u/L tof/ ul/Psf] 5 . zflnssf] afof“tkm{ km"nx?åf/f g]kfnsf] /fli6«o em08fsf] klts tof/ u/L km"nsf] au}r + f;lxt ;b}j /xg] u/L Pstf afl6sf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] e}/jk;fb u0fsf u0fklt Pj+ kd'v ;]gfgL gs'n yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

rf} w/L kf/lDes r/0faf6} aflxl/g\ :yfgdf /lxg\ . o; lx6df gf} v] nf8Ln] ;xeflutf hgfPsf lyP . ;/:jtLn] cfkm\gf] JolQmut kbz{gdf ;'wf/ ug{ ;lsgg\ . o; klt:kwf{df ;/:jtLsf] pTs[i6 ;do !@=%% ;s] G8 /x] sf] 5 . o:t} o; klt:kwf{df b] jLdfof kg] ?sf] gfddf /fli6«o sLlt{dfg sfod ePsf] ] 5 . ;g\ !((( sf] ;“u u] D;df kg] ?n] !@=@) ;] s] 08sf] sLlt{dfg agfPsL lyOg\ . ;/:jtLsf] klt:kwf{;“u}

;'ky d"Nodf af]On/ s'v'/ fsf] tfhf df;'sf ;fy} lhpFbf] af]On/ / ljleGg ksf/sf df5f yf]s tyf km'6s/df kfOG5 .

!)) Ü glb yfx} O{

lhp“bf] df5f k;n

gf] ;fO8 Okm]S6

EofnL km]; xfp;

3f]/fxL–!* /emg] f dfp06 Eo" af]l8{ªsf] cufl8 kmf]g g+=M )*@–%^@#*!, (*%&*#!$&!

3/ ef8fdf 3f]/fxL 6«flkms6f]ndf d]g/f]8df /x]sf] # tn] 3/ ef8fdf F uf8L, df]6/;fOsn zf]?dsf nflu pko'Qm F c:ktfn÷kf]lnlSnlgssf nflu pko'Qm F a}s+ , ljQLo ;+:yf / NGO/INGO sf nflu pko'Qm F kz:t kfls{ªsf ;fy} cGo ;'ljwf ePsf] ;Dks{ g+=M

(*$&*%%!!*

6f] lsof] cf] nlDksdf g] kfnsf] r'gf} tL ;dfKt ePsf] 5 .

6f] lsof] df g] kfnaf6 kf“r v] nf8L ;xefuL ePsfdf s;} n] klg bf] ;f] r/0f kf/ ug{ ;s] gg\ t/ ;xefuLdWo] tLg v] nf8Ln] eg] /fli6«o sLlt{dfg sfod u/] . kf} 8Lafh uf} l/sf l;+x, Pn] Sh] G8/ zfx -Pn] S;_ / ;'l6ªsL sNkgf kl/of/ /fli6«o sLlt{dfg agfpg ;kmn ePsf x'g\ . h'8f] sL ;f] lgof e§ eg] klxnf] r/0faf6} aflxl/g\ .

pkfWoIf 8f= /fjnn] Pdl;;Lsf] gfddf cfkm\gf] e"ld s'g} klg sDkgLnfO{ ;'lDkg g;Sg] lhls/ lng'eof] . pxf“n] s'g} klg b]zl;t s"6gLlts ;DaGw alnof] agfpg'kg{] t/ ;lGw ubf{ b]zsf] lxtdf 5, 5}g eGg] s'/fsf] Vofn ug{k' g{]df hf]8 lbg'eof] . pxf“n] ;a} ;f+;bn] Pdl;;Lsf] cWoog ug{ kfpg'kg{] wf/0ff klg JoQm ug'e { of] . pxf“n] b]zsf] lxtnfO{ zt{sf ?kdf /fv]/ d'ns ' sf] ;f]tsf] ;b'kof]u ug{]tkm{ nfUg'kg{]df Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg'eof] . b]zsf] :jfwLgtf / cl:dtfnfO{ vt/fdf kfg{ gx'g] pNn]v ub{} pxf“n] Pdl;;L kfl/t eP afx\o x:tIf]k a9\g] lhls/ klg ug'e { of] . …cg'bfg xf] eg] Tof] s'/f :ki6 kfg'k{ 5{Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

g]kfnsf] cfkm\g} e"pkux /fVg] klqmof /2 o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f},+ !% ;fpg . g]kfn b"/;~rf/ kflws/0fn] g]kfnsf] cfkm\g} e"pkux -:of6]nfO6_ /fVg] klqmof /2 u/]sf] 5 . kflws/0fn] z'qmaf/ Ps ;"rgf hf/L ub}{ gof“ klqmof cl3 a9fpg] u/L k'/fgf] k:tfj /2 ul/Psf] hgfPsf] xf] . :of6]nfO6 /fVg dfu ul/Psf sDkgLx?dWo] 5gf]6df k/]sf s'g} klg sDkgLn] …/]:kf]G;Ú\ gu/]kl5 vf/]h ePsf] kflw/s0fn] hgfPsf] 5 . kflws/0fn] ;fj{hlgs vl/b P]g, @)^# cg';f/ ;a} k:tfj / vl/b klqmof /2 ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . g]kfn b"/;~rf/ kflws/0fn] ut d+l;/df k'/fgf] k:tfj /2 u/]/ e"–pkux :yfkgfsf] lgodg tyf ;'/Iff, Jofkf/ / ;~rfng df]8fln6Lsf] gLlt to ug{ gof“ k:tfj cfx\jfg u/]sf] lyof] . kflws/0fsf] k:tfjcg';f/ ut

k';df ljleGg b]zsf gf}j6f sDkgLn] cfzokq a'emfPsf lyP . cfzokq k]z u/]sf gf} j6f sDkgLdWo] kflws/0fn] ut j}zfvdf kf“rj6f sDkgLnfO{ kfljlws ?kdf of]Uo 7x/ ub}{ cfly{s k:tfj dfu u/]sf] lyof] . kf“r sDkgL;“u k:tfj dfu ul/Psfdf rf/ sDkgLn] dfq k:tfj k]z u/]sf lyP . pQm rf/ sDkgL;“u kflws/0fn] cfly{s k:tfj dfu u/]sf] lyof] . tf]lsPsf] ;doleq cfly{s k:tfj gcfPkl5 klqmof g} /2 ug'k{ /]sf] kflws/0fsf ;xkjQmf cRo'tfgGb ld>n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ ca k'gM gof“ klqmofaf6 g]kfnsf] cfkm\g} e"–pkux -:of6]nfO6_ /fVg] klqmof z'? x'g]5 . ;/sf/n] ;g\ @)@@ leq cfkm\g} :of6]nfO6 ;~rfngdf Nofpg] eGb} @)&^ sf] c;f/df e"– pkux ;DaGwL gLlt ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] lyof] .

l/n] cg;g M g] kfn lzIfs dxf;+3 bfªn] z'qmaf/ lhNnf lzIff ;dGjo OsfO{ sfof{no 3f] / fxL / ;DalGwt kflnsf:t/df Pslbg] l/n] cg;g u/] sf] 5 . ;+3Lo lzIff P] g t'?Gt hf/L ug'{kg] {, ;+j} wflgs lzIff ;] jf cfof] usf] Joj:yf ul/g'kg] {, lzIfsx?sf] cfjlws / txut a9'jf ul/g'kg] { / ;/sf/;“u ljutdf ul/Psf ;xdlt tTsfn sfof{Gjog ug'{kg] {nufot #$ a'“b] dfu;lxt lzIfsx?n] l/n] cg;g u/] sf] lzIfs dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf cd/axfb'/ v8\sfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . tl:j/ M h] =Pg=;fu/

cy{dGqL–lrlgof“ /fhb"t lzi6frf/ e]6 o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f},+ !% ;fpg . cy{dGqL hgfb{g zdf{;u“ g]kfnsf nflu lrlgof“ /fhb"t xf]p ofª\5Ln] z'qmaf/ lzi6frf/ e]6 ug'e { Psf] 5 . cy{ dGqfnodf z'qmaf/ ePsf] e]6df cy{dGqL zdf{n] sf]le8 dxfdf/L / e"sDkkl5sf] k'gMlgdf{0fdf kfKt ePsf] lrlgof“ ;xof]usf] nflu wGojfb 1fkg ub}{ cfufdL lbgdf klg lrlgof“ ;xof]u / ;b\efj lg/Gt/ /xg] ljZjf; JoQm ug'e { of] . dGqL zdf{n] sf]le8lj?4 g]kfnL gful/snfO{ vf]k ;/sf/sf] kfyldstfdf /x]sf] eGb} rLgn] !* nfv 8f]h vf]k cg'bfgdf lbPsf]df cfef/ ks6 ug'e { of] . pxf“n] rLgaf6 yk vf]k vl/bsf] nflu klqmof cl3 a9fPsfn] To; sfo{df /fhb"taf6 ;xof]u / ;xhLs/0f x'g] ljZjf; JoQm

n'lDagL===

ug'e { of] . dGqL zdf{n] lrlgof“ ;xof]udf g]kfndf ;~rflnt ljleGg cfof]hgfsf] sfof{Gjogdf cg'udg u/L b]lvPsf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ / sfo{;DkGg ug{ ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 tbf?stf /xg] klta4tf JoQm ug'e { of] . pxf“n] lrlgof“ nufgLdf cl3 al9/x]sf ;8s, hnljB't,\ ljdfg:ynnufotsf lgdf{0ffwLg kl/of]hgf ;DkGg ug{sf] nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n] ug'k{ g]{ sfdsf] ;DaGwdf uDeL/tfk"js { Wofg lbg] atfpg'eof] . e]6sf] qmddf lrlgof“ /fhb"t xf]pn] gjlgo'Qm cy{dGqL zdf{nfO{ awfO{ lbb} h'g;'s} ;/sf/ cfP klg g]kfnnfO{ x]g]{ lrlgof“ gLlt / b[li6sf]0fdf kl/jt{g gcfpg] wf/0ff JoQm ug'e '{ Psf] cy{dGqLsf] ;lrjfnon] hf/L u/]sf] k]; gf]6df pNn]v 5 .

lrlgof“ hgtf / Toxf“sf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{;u“ g]kfnL hgtf / oxf“sf /fhgLlts bnx?sf] /fdf] ;DaGw /x]sf] rrf{ ub}{ /fhb"t xf]pn] sf]le8 dxfdf/Llj?4sf] n8fO{d+ f cfkm"x? g]kfnsf] ;fydf /x“b} cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . rLgn] o;cl3 g} g]kfnnfO{ !* nfv 8f]h vf]k cg'bfgdf lbO;s]sf] / yk !^ nfv 8f]h cg'bfgsf] vf]k klg rf“8} kfKt ug]{ hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o:t} e"sDkkl5sf] k'gMlgdf{0fdf klg rLgn] g]kfndf ljleGg @% j6f kl/of]hgfsf] k'gMlgdf{0fdf ;xof]u u/]sf] / cfwfh;f] sfd ;lsPsf] pNn]v ub}{ pxf“n] b/af/ xfO:s"nsf] k'gMlgdf{0f ;lsPsf], j;Gtk'/sf] gf}tn] b/af/sf] sfd ;lsg nfu]sf] / af“sL /x]sf cGo kl/of]hgfsf] sfd klg rf“8} ;DkGg ul/g] atfpg'eof] .

g]kfn ;/sf/

;b:o kb]z ;/sf/df ;xefuL ePsf lyP . t/ tLdWo] ;'dg zdf{ /fodfemLn] o;cl3 g} ;/sf/af6 /fhLgfdf lbPsL lyOg\ . pgn] kf6L{ lgb] {zg cg';f/ g} rNg] klta4tf hgfPsf sf/0f pgnfO{ sf/jfxL gul/Psf] ofbjn] atfpg' eof] .

r}t=== af“sL /x] sf] !) nfv 8f] h vf] k kfKt x'“bf c;f] hleq ! s/f] 8 *# nfv *@ xhf/ cf7 ;o %) 8f] h kfKt x'g] dGqfnosf] cf“sng 5 . o;} u/L sf] EofS;af6 nfut ;xeflutfdf vl/b u/L Ps s/f] 8 %) nfv 8f] h / !@ jif{dflysf afnaflnsfnfO{ ^) nfv 8f] h kmfOh/sf] vf] ksf nflu klqmof cufl8 al9/x] sf] dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . ufeL sf] EofS;af6 lgMz'Ns @) kltzt hg;+Vofsf] nflu kfKt x'g] Ps s/f] 8 !# nfv 8f] h klg kfKt x'“bf r} t d;fGt;Dd vf] k ;a} g] kfnLx?sf] kx'“rdf k'Ug] cf“sng ;/sf/sf] 5 .

dfnkf] t sfof{no ;Nofgsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † ;Nofg lhNnf uf8fsf]6 uf=lj=;÷g=kf j8f g+= # xfn afurf}/ ufpFkflnsf÷gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !@ a:g] eQm axfb'/sf] gflt O{b{ axfb'/ 8fFuLsf] 5f]/f ho axfb'/ 8fFuLn] d]/f] afj' O{b{ la/ 8fFuLsf] gfddf btf{ >]:tf sfod /x]sf] tkl;n pNn]lvt hUuf d]/f]÷xfdf] gfddf gfd;f/L÷gfd, y/÷lsQf g+=÷If]qkmn ;+;f]wg ul/kfpF egL lgj]bg lbg'ePsf] x'bfF ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj]bssf] gfddf btf{ x'g gkg]{ sf/0f eP jf c? s;}sf] gfddf ;d]t btf{ x'gk' g]{ eP jf lgj]bs afx]s c? klg xs jfnf eP sf/0f v'nfO{ of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldtLn] #% lbgleq lgj]bssf] gfddf gfd;f/L÷gfd, y/, lsQf g+=, If]qkmn ;+zf]wg x'g' gkg]{ eP ;f] sf/0f v'nfO{ csf]{ klg xs nfUg] eP kdf0f;lxt / gfd;f/L ug'{ kg]d{ f c? klg xsjfnf eP xs jfnfsf] hLls/ ;lxtsf] lgj]bg ug{ o; sfof{nodf cfpg'xf]nf . ;dodf bfjL lj/f]w kg{ gcfPdf sfg'g adf]lhd lgj]bssf] gfddf gfd;f/L eO{ hfg] Aoxf]/f ;"rgf ul/G5 .

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