२०७८ भदौ १६ गते बुधबार

CMYK

o'uaf]w

gof“ ;f]kmf eg]s}

km]G8\; 8]sf]/

pd]zdfu{ 3f]/ fxL, bfª

/fli6«o b} lgs

)*@–%^$)^%, (*$$(^#^$#

jif{ M $%

c+s M !@^

www.nayayougbodh.com

@)&* ;fn ebf} !^ ut] a'wjf/

(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Sep 1, 2021)

vfnL x'“Fb} cfOl;o' q cfef; a'9fyf] sL 3f] / fxL, !% ebf} . sf] le8 ;+qmd0f 36\b} uPkl5 c:ktfndf a] 8 klg vfnL x'“b} uPsf 5g\ . bfªdf sf] le8 ;+qmd0f b/ cf] / fnf] nfUg yfn] kl5 c:ktfnsf cfOl;o' / Prl8o' a] 8x? vfnL x'g yfn] sf x'g\ . bfªdf a] nem'08L sf] le8 c:ktfn / /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgdf cfo';L a] 8 5g\ . a] nem'08L c:ktfndf !% / klti7fgdf !) a] 8 u/L lhNnfdf cfOl;o' a] 8 ;+Vof @% 5 . bf] ;f] nx/sf] sf] le8 ;+qmd0fdf lhNnfsf cfOl;o' a] 8 ;+qmldtn] el/e/fp lyP . sf] le8 ;+qmd0f clxn] 36\b} uPkl5 a] 8 klg vfnL x'“b} uPsf 5g\ . /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgdf kl5Nnf b'O{ ;ftfotf cfOl;o'df pkrf/t lj/fdLsf] ;+Vof qmdzM 36] sf] 5 . klti7fgsL lgb{] zs 8f= k1f a:g] tsf cg';f/ !) a] 8 cfOl;o'df clxn] tLghgfdfq} pkrf//t 5g\ . ;ft cfOl;o' a] 8 vfnL 5g\ . …;+qmd0f 36] kl5 a] 8x? vfnL x'“b} uPsf 5g\Ú– 8f= a:g] tn] eGg'eof] – …cfOl;o'df egf{ x'g] ;+Vofdf sdL cfPsf] 5 . Prl8o' a] 8 vfnL 5g\ .Ú sf] le8 ;+qmd0fsf] b/ pRr x“'bf sf] le8 ;+qmldt lj/fdLx?n] cfOl;o' / Prl8o' a] 8 el/e/fp

lyP . lgb{] zs a:g] tsf cg';f/ sf] le8 ;+qmd0f otf klti7fgdf !@ hgf cfOl;o'df / kf“r ;o ^& hgf Prl8o'df egf{ ePsf lyP . sf] le8 pkrf/sf] csf] { s] Gb a] nem'08L sf] le8 c:ktfndf !% a] 8 cfOl;o'dWo] clxn] !@ a] 8df sf] le8sf lj/fdL 5g\ . s] xL ;docl3 el/e/fp x'g] cfOl;o' a] 8df pkrf/t sf] le8sf lj/fdLsf] ;+Vofdf qmdzM sdL cfPsf] Joj:Yffks bf] 0f cf] nL atfpg'x'G5 . …klxn] sf] cg'kftdf lj/fdL rfk 36] klg uDeL/ ks[ltsf la/fdL cfpg]

lrlsT;sx?sf] cfGbf]ng lkmtf{

t'n;Lk'/ , !% ebf} -o';_– cfGbf] ng/t lrlsT;sx?n] cfGbf] ngsf ;a} sfo{qmd lkmtf{ lnPsf 5g\ . /fKtL kfb] lzs c:ktfndf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v 3gZofd kf08] , c:ktfn ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf kbdk;fb Gof} kfg] , g] kfn lrlsT;s ;+3 bfªsf jl/i7 pkfWoIf lszf] / vqL, kfb] lzs c:ktfn t'n;Lk'/ sf lgldQ d] ;' 8f= ljgf] b l;+x, c:ktfnaf6 cfGbf] ngsf] g] t[Tj ug'{ePsf cf] d cof{naLr cfGbf] ngsf ;a} sfo{qmd lkmtf{ ug] { ;xdlt ePsf] xf] . /fKtL kfb] lzs c:ktfn t'n;Lk'/ sf lgldQ d] l8sn

CMYK

;'kl/6] G8] G6 8f= ljgf] b l;+xnfO{ df] ;f] bn] / b'Jo{jxf/ u/] sf] cf/f] k nfu] sfx? kqmfp k/] kl5 lrlsT;sx?n] cfGbf] ng lkmtf{ lnPsf x'g\ . a} 7sdf gu/ kd'v 3gZofd kf08] n] /rgfTds sfdsf nflu t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf ;w} lrlsT;sx?sf] ;fydf /xg] klta4tf JoQm ug'{eof] .

36gfdf ;+nUg /x] sf] cf/f] k nfu] sf ;h{g kl/of/, l8NnL 8f“uL / lbj; If] qL kqmfp k/] kl5 lrlsT;s tyf :jf:YosdL{n] cfGbf] ng lkmtf{ lnPsf] g] kfn lrlsT;s ;+3 bfªsf jl/i7 pkfWoIf lszf] / vqLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cfGbf] ng/t lrlsT;s ;+3 af“sL # k]hdf:

qmd hf/L lyof] Ú– cf] nLn] eGg'eof] – …kl5Nnf lbgx?df of] ;+Vof 36] / uPsf] 5 . cfOl;o' a] 8 vfnL x'“b} 5g\ .Ú Prl8o' klg vfnL j} zfv / h] 7 dlxgfe/ sf] le8sf lj/fdLn] el/e/fp Prl8o' a] 8 clxn] vfnL h:t} 5g\ . sf] le8 ;+qmd0f 36\b} uPkl5 clS;hg;lxtsf] Prl8o' a] 8 vfnL x'“b} uPsf x'g\ . lhNnfdf /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgdf %), a] nem'08L c:ktfndf ^), t'n;Lk'/ d] 6«f] c:ktfndf %) / b] pv'/ L pkTosf kflnsf:t/Lo sf] le8–!(

c:ktfndf @% a] 8 u/L lhNnfdf xfn Ps ;o *% Prl8o' a] 8 5g\ . h;dWo] clxn] Ps ;o *# a] 8 vfnL 5g\ . clxn] /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgdf $(, a] nem'08L sf] le8 c:ktfndf %(, t'n;Lk'/ d] 6«f] c:ktfndf %) / b] pv'/ L pkTosf kflnsf:t/Lo sf] le8–!( c:ktfndf @% Prl8o' a] 8 vfnL 5g\ .

36\b} ;+qmd0f lhNnfdf sf] le8 ;+qmd0f qmdzM 36\b} uPsf] 5 . j} zfv dlxgfdf b} lgs tLg ;oa9Ldf sf] le8 ;+qmd0f x'“b} cfPsf] df clxn] of] ;+Vof 36] / b} lgs !) b] lv !% df em/] sf] 5 . d+unaf/dfq} lhNnfdf !% hgfdf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] 5 . lhNnf cfktsfnLg sfo{ ;~rfng s] Gbsf cg';f/ ljutsf] cg'kftdf ;+qmd0f x'g] sf] ;+Vofdf sdL cfPsf] 5 . bfªdf bf] ;f] nx/sf] sf] le8 ;+qmldt x'g] sf] ;+Vof sl/a gf} xhf/ k'u] sf] 5 . lhNnf cfktsfnLg sfo{ ;~rfng s] Gbsf cg';f/ j} zfvotf lhNnfdf sf] le8af6 ;+qmldt x'g] sf] ;+Vof cf7 xhf/ gf} ;o !) k'u] sf] 5 . lhNnfdf xfn Ps ;o !& hgf ;lqmo ;+qmldt 5g\ . tLdWo] b'O{;o !) hgfsf] d[To' eO;s] sf] 5 eg] sf] le8af6 lgsf] x'g] sf] ;+Vof cf7 xhf/ *# k'u] sf] 5 .

lhp“bf] df5f k;n

;'ky d"Nodf af]On/ s'v'/ fsf] tfhf df;'sf ;fy} lhpFbf] af]On/ / ljleGg ksf/sf df5f yf]s tyf km'6s/df kfOG5 .

EofnL km]; xfp;

3f]/fxL–!* /em]gf dfp06 Eo" af]l8{ªsf] cufl8 kmf]g g+=M )*@–%^@#*!, (*%&*#!$&!

k[i7 M $

d"No M ?= %.–

x'g;S5 af3nfO{ sf]/f]gf < q s'df/ >] i7 af“s] , !% ebf} . af3sf] ;+Vof a9\bf] 5 . af3sf] ;+Vof bf] Aa/ agfpg] cleofg rln/x] sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] af3nfO{ g} …kmf] s;Ú u/] / lgs'~h lj:tf/ u/] sf] 5 . af3 arfpg / ;+Vof a9fpgsf nflu af;:yfg, cfxf/f khfltsf] a[l4;“u} dfgj;“usf] åGå sd ug{ / rf] / L lzsf/ lgoGq0f ug{ lgs'~h kzf;g nfluk/] sf] 5 . af3sf] a[l4;“u} dfgj;“usf] åGå a9\bf] 5 . rf] / L lzsf/sf] hf] lvd klg p:t} 5 . af3 arfpg / To;sf] ;+Vof a9fpg ljleGg ultljlwx? ul//x] sf] lgs'~h kzf;gn] dfG5] nfO{ cfqmfGt kf/] sf] sf] / f] gfn] af3nfO{ c;/ u/] sf] 5 ls 5} g eGg] af/] df cg';Gwfg u/] sf] 5} g . kl5Nnf] b'O{ jif{df sf] / f] gfn] ljZjnfO{ cft+lst agfPsf] 5 . g] kfndf dfq} bz xhf/ a9L dflg;sf] Hofg uPsf] 5 . cem} klg b} lgs ?kdf sf] xL g sf] xLsf] d[To' eO/x] sf] 5 . of] aLrdf w] / } 7fp“df dfgj / af3sf] 6s/fj ePsf] 5 . s'g} g s'g} ?kdf dfgj / af3sf] e] 6 ePsf] 5 . dflg;nfO{ nfUg] sf] / f] gf af3nfO{ ;g{ ;S5 ls ;Sb} g < ;Da4n] ;f] Rg'kg] { ePsf] 5 . /fli6«o ks[lt ;+/ If0f sf] if alb{ofsf ;+/ If0f clws[t 8f= /ljg s8l/ofn]

ef/tdf l;+x / cd] l/sfdf af3nfO{ sf] / f] gf b] lvPsf] atfpg'eof] . l;+x / af3 lrl8of vfgfdf /flvPsf] lyof] . af3sf af/] df hfgsf/ 8f= s8l/ofn] h+undf /x] sf af3sf] eg] sxL+ klg hf“r gePsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …dflg;nfO{ sf] / f] gf b] lvPsf] 5 . klZrd g] kfndf g} af3n] w] / } dflg;nfO{ cfqmd0f u/] sf] 5 . dflg;af6 af3nfO{ sf] / f] gf nfu] sf] x'g;S5Ú– 8f= s8l/ofn] eGg'eof] – …o;af/] df cg';Gwfg x'g ;s] sf] 5} g .Ú g] kfndf b'O{ ;o #% j6f af3 5g\ . To;df klg af“s] df @! / alb{ofdf *& j6f 5g\ . af3sf nflu af“s] / alb{of pj{/ g} dflgPsf] 5 . af3 / dfG5] sf] e] 6 eO/x] s} 5, s'g} g s'g} ?kdf . st} af3n] dfG5] nfO{ cfqmd0f u/] sf] 5 eg] st} dfG5] nfO{ cfqmd0f u/] sf 5g\ .

8f= s8l/ofsf cg';f/,

kl5Nnf] c9fO{ jif{df af“s] , alb{of, s} nfnLdf @# hgfnfO{ af3n] cfqmd0f u/] sf] 5 . rf] / L lzsf/Ln] ;ftj6f af3 df/] sf 5g\ . dfG5] dfg{ kNs] sf 5 j6f af3nfO{ ;dft] / y'lgPsf] 5 . af3sf] ;+Vof a9fpg :yfkgf ul/Psf] b] zs} sfG5f] af“s] /fli6«o lgs'~hsf ;xfos ;+/ If0f clws[t dx] z Gof} kfg] n] af3nfO{ sf] / f] gf nfu] sf] 5 ls 5} g eg] / clxn] ;Dd ljefuaf6 cg';Gwfg ug{ s'g} ;s'{n/ gcfPsf] atfpg'eof] . …ljefun] ;f] Rb} xf] nf . xfdLnfO{ cg';Gwfg u/ eg] / eg] sf] 5} gÚ– ;xfos ;+/ If0f clws[t Gof} kfg] n] eGg'eof] . af3 / ko{6g Ps csf{sf kl/k"/ sh:t} ePsf 5g\ . af3 x] g{sf nflu g} ko{6s cfpg] u/] sf 5g\ . ko{6ssf] s'/ f ug] { lalQs} af3 hf] l8 xfNg] ePsfn] af3sf] :jf:Yo cj:yfsf af/] df klg Vofn ug] { ls <

kf08] , d'g' l;Ub] n, a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{+, nId0f nD;fn, /fh] Gbdfg >] i7, kfj{tL l;njfn, OGbdfof u'?ª, dfwj kf} 8] n, a;Gt dfgGw/, /df cfn] du/, s';'ds'df/ sfsL{ / s[i0f zdf{ vgfnn] gof“ kf6L{sf nflu ;gfvt ug'{ePsf] xf] . afudtL kb] zdf !@ hgf ;f+;bx?n] gof“ bn /f] h] ;“u} ci6nIdL zfSo g] t[Tjsf] kb] z ;/sf/ u7g ePsf] sl/a b'O{ xKtfd} cNkdtdf k/] sf] 5 . zfSo g] t[Tjsf] ;/sf/ cNkdtdf k/] ;“u} pxf“n] kb] z;efaf6 ljZjf;sf] dt lng'kg] { cj:yf l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . o;} aLr n'lDagL kb] z;ef

;b:o /df 3tL{ du/n] g] skf PsLs[t ;dfhjfbL /f] Hg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] bfªl:yt lgjf{rg cfof] usf] sfof{nodf k'u] / ;gfvt ug'{ePsf] xf] . o;} u/L ;'b"/ klZrd kb] z;efdf Pdfn] sf s"n @$ hgf ;f+;b -;efd'vafx] s_ dWo] !) ;f+;bn] d+unaf/ Pdfn] 5f8\b} gjul7t g] skf -P;_ /f] h] sf x'g\ . d+unaf/ cf} krfl/s?kdf ;'b"/ klZrd kb] z lgjf{rg cfof] usf] sfof{no wgu9Ldf pkl:yt eP/ g] skf -P;_ kf6L{ /f] h] / ;gfvt u/] sf x'g\ . g] skf -PsLs[t ;dfhjfbL_ kf6L{ /f] Hb} af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

hg;/f]sf/sf ljifonfO{ kfyldstf lbg cfux tLgj6f kb]zsf @# ;f+;b g]skf -P;_ df

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

3f] / fxL, !% ebf} . lhNnfsf cuh kqsf/x?n] u'0f:t/Lo kqsfl/tf / hg;/f] sf/sf ljifonfO{ kfyldstf lbP/ sfd ug{ g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfª zfvfnfO{ ;'emfj lbPsf 5g\ . kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfª zfvfn] lhNnfsf cuh, k"j{cWoIf tyf ldl8of ;~rfnsx?aLr d+unaf/ cfof] hgf u/] sf] ;'emfj ;+sng sfo{qmddf af] Nb} pgLx?n] To:tf] ;'emfj lbPsf x'g\ . dxf;+3 zfvf cWoIf b'uf{nfn s] ;Lsf] cWoIftf Pj+ ;+: yfks cWoIf gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf]

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

sfo{qmddf af] Ng] ;a} h;f] cuh kqsf/x?n] kqsfl/tfsf] v:sbf] u'0f:t/Lotfklt lrGtf JoQm ub} { kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf kfngf, kqsfl/tfsf] dof{bf tyf lhDd] jf/Laf/] lg/Gt/ klzIf0f, cGtlqm{of tyf tflndsf sfo{qmd agfpg

cfux u/] sf lyP . ;~rf/ dfWodsf] ;jnLs/0f;“u} kqsf/sf] k] zfut ;'/ Iff hf] l8Psf] eGb} sfo{qmddf ;xefuL ldl8of ;~rfnsx?n] lhNnfsf ;/sf/L lj1fkg lhNnfs} af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

x] 6f} 8f, !% ebf} . afudtL kb] zsf !@, n'lDagLsf Ps / ;'b"/ klZrdsf !) ;f+;bn] g] skf Pdfn] kf6L{ 5f8\b} gjul7t g] skf -PsLs[t ;dfhjfbL_ kf6L{ /f] h] sf 5g\ . g] skf Pdfn] sf] tkm{af6 kb] z;ef ;b:o ePsf pgLx?n] kf6L{ ljefhg;“u} d+unaf/ @# ;f+;bn] cf} krfl/s?kdf gjul7t g] skf -PsLs[t ;dfhjfbL_ kf6L{ /f] Hb} ;gfvt u/] sf x'g\ . afudtL kb] z lgjf{rg cfof] usf] sfof{no x] 6f} +8fdf pkl:yt eP/ ;f+;bx? /fh] Gb

@

@)&* ;fn ebf} !^ ut] a'waf/

(Sep. 1, 2021)

www.nayayougbodh.com

ljrf/

lsg klG5g vf]Hb}5 ;/sf/ < cfk/flws dfgl;stfnfO{ lg?T;flxt u/ uPsf] z'qmaf/ /fKtL kfb] lzs c:ktfn t'n;Lk'/ bfªsf d] l8sn ;'kl/6] 08] G6 8f= ljgf] bs'df/ l;+xnfO{ sfo{sIfd} kj] z u/] / o'jfx?sf] ;d"xn] df] ;f] 5\ofKg] sfd u¥of] . g] skf Pdfn] sf] ljBfyL{ ;+u7g cg] / f:jljo'sf lhNnf ;+of] hs ;h{g kl/of/sf] g] t[Tjdf uPsf] ;d"xn] 6fOkmfO8sf la/fdLsf] sNr/ hfFrsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ 8f= l;+xdfly To:tf] b'Jo{jxf/ u/] sf] lyof] . Tolt dfq xf] Og, 36gfkl5 cg] / f:jljo'sf lhNnf ;+of] hs, ;x;+of] hs, ;lrj / s] GbLo ;b:on] lj1lKt g} lgsfn] / lrlsT;snfO{ df] ;f] 5\ofk] sf] 36gfsf] kIfkf] if0f ub} { cfGbf] ngsf yk sfo{qmd Nofpg] wDsL ;d] t lbP . o;/L lrlsT;sdfly b'Jo{jxf/ x'g' / To:tf] b'Jo{jxf/sf] g] t[Tj ljBfyL{ ;+u7gsf] ] g] t[Tjn] g} ug'{ lgGbgLo 5 .

8f= l;+xnfO{ df] ;f] bn] sf] cleof] udf b'O{hgfnfO{ kx/Ln] kqmfp ul/;s] sf] 5 eg] c?sf] vf] hL sfo{ hf/L 5 . kqmfp k/] sfla?4 :jf:YosdL{x?sf] ;'/ Iff;DaGwL cWofb] z @)&* adf] lhd d'2f btf{ x'g] atfOPsf] 5 . cWofb] zdf ePsf] Joj:yfcg';f/ :jf:YosdL{nfO{ xftkft, b'Jo{jxf/ eP a9Ldf kfFr jif{;Dd s} b ;hfo x'g] Joj:yf 5 . pQm 36gfkl5 :jf:YosdL{x? Od/h] G;L, k;"lt / 8fofnfl;;nufot cTofjZos ;] jfafx] s cGo ;] jf /f] s] / cfGbf] ngdf plqPsf 5g\ . la/fdLsf] pkrf/sf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ :jf:YosdL{dfly b'Jo{jxf/ ePsf] of] klxnf] 36gf xf] Og . :jf:YosdL{x?n] ljleGg ;dodf cg] s vfnsf b'Jo{jxf/ v] Kb} cfPsf 5g\ . sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f a9\b} hfFbf cfkm\gf] 6f] n l5d] sdf a:g glbg] ;Ddsf b'Jo{jxf/sf 36gf ePsf lyP . ut h] 7 !$ ut] sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtsf] d[To'kl5 pkrf/df nfk/jfxL u/] sf] eGb} g] kfnu~hl:yt e] / L c:ktfndf d[tssf cfkmGtn] tLg :6fkm g;{ / Ps lrlsT;s u/L rf/ hgf :jf:YosdL{dfly xftkft u/] sf] 36gf cem} ;] nfPsf] 5} g . c:ktfndf la/fdL dbf{, pkrf/df nfk/jfxLnufot cg] s sf/0f b] vfP/ :jf:YosdL{dfly s'6lk6 / b'Jo{jxf/ x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . gful/ssf] hLjg /Iff;Fu hf] l8Psf JolQm / If] qdf cfqmd0f, b'Jo{jxf/ / s'6lk6;Ddsf 36gf x'g'df :jf:YosdL{x? dfq lhDd] jf/ 5g\ of c? sf/0fx? klg 5g\ < of] ljifodf ulx/f] lrGtg tyf a[xt ljdz{ u/L ;d:of ;dfwfgdf nfUg'sf] ;f6f] cfqmd0f / b'Jo{jxf/df plqg] o:tf] cfk/flws dfgl;stf ;j{yf unt 5 .

To;f] t :jf:Yo If] q / :jo+ :jf:YosdL{x?df klg ;d:of gePsf xf] Ogg\ . ;] jfd"ns x'g'kg] { If] q r/d gfkmfd'vL aGb} uPkl5 l;lh{t ;d:of klg x'g\ oL . ;/sf/L c:ktfnsf clwsf+z lrlsT;sx¿n] cfkm" sfo{/ t c:ktfndf eGbf lghL c:ktfn jf lSnlgsdf a9L ;do lbg] , ;/sf/L c:ktfnsf] ;] jfdf sd Wofg lbg] , pkrf/df nfk/jfxLh:tf u'gf;f hxfFtxL+ ;'lgG5 . ;x'lnotk"0f{ pkrf/sf] Joj:yf gu0o 5 . o:tf ljljw sf/0fn] ;fgf] ltgf] lgx'“df klg c:ktfn tyf :jf:YosdL{dfly cfqmd0f ug{] , tf] 8kmf] 8 ug{] dfgl;stfnfO{ dnhn ul//x] sf] eg] 5 . oxfFg] / ;a} n] a'em\g} kg] { s] xf] eg] lrlsT;sdfly x'g] b'Jo{jxf/ / :jf:Yo If] qsf ;d:of km/s–km/s ljifo x'g\ . :jf:Yo If] qdf b] lvPsf] ;a} vfnsf] a] lylt, ljs[lt lj;+ultsf] cGTo :jf:YosdL{nfO{ b'Jo{jxf/ u/] / xn x'g] xf] Og . of] t :jf:Yo If] qdf /fHon] lnPsf] gLlt;Fu hf] l8Psf] s'/ f xf] . To;} n] c:ktfnleqsf ;d:of b] vfP/ lrlsT;sdfly ul/Psf] b'Jo{jxf/ s'g} klg sf] 0faf6 ;xL ;fljt x'g ;Sb} g . 36gfkl5 g] skf Pdfn] bfªn] lrlsT;sdfly b'Jo{jxf/ x'g'nfO{ lgGbgLo atfpFb} cg]/f:jljo'sf lhNnf ;+of] hs;lxt 36gfdf ;+nUg ;a} nfO{ ;fwf/0f ;b:oaf6;d] t lgisfzg u/] sf] / sf/jfxLsf nflu ;xof] u ug] { eg] sf] 5 . Pdfn] n] cfkm"n] u/] sf] klta4tfnfO{ Jojxf/df b] vfP/ ck/fwnfO{ /fhgLlts ;+/ If0f glbPsf] ;Gb] z lbg h?/L 5 . :jf:YosdL{dfly x'g] o:tf b'Jo{jxf/ /f] Sg To:tf ck/fwsd{ ug] {x?nfO{ bl08t t ug'{k5{ g} t/ Tolt u/] / dfq k'Ub} g . kTo] s gful/snfO{ cfwf/e"t :jf:Yo;] jf lgMz'Ns kfKt x'g] ;+ljwfgn] lbPsf] df} lns xssf] kTofe"lt ug{ ;/sf/n] tTk/tf b] vfpg} k5{ . ;/sf/n] kfyldstfsf ;fy ;/sf/L c:ktfndf l56f] 5l/tf] ;j{;'ne pkrf/ ;] jf kjfxdf Wofg lbg} k5{ . To:t} lrlsT;sx?n] klg pRr dfgjLo efjgfn] sfd ug{'k5{ . sfd u/] kl5 bfd rflxG5 t/ bfdsf nflu h] klg ug{ tTk/ x'g] dfgl;stf TofUg} k5{ . :jf:YosdL{ s;} sf] hLjg;Fu hf] l8Psf] x'gfn] ToxfF nfk/jfxL IfDo x'Fb} g . t/ lrlsT;sdfly b'Jo{jxf/ ePsf a] nf :jf:Yo ;+: yfleq ePsf ;d:of ld;fP/ ck/fwnfO{ ;fdfGoLs/0f ug] { kj[lQn] cfk/flws dfgl;stfnfO{ g} a9fjf lbG5 eGg] s'/ f eg] s;} n] klg la;{g' x'Fb} g . h'g s'g} gfddf ePsf xf] pg\, :jf:YosdL{dfly cfqmd0f ug] { kj[lQnfO{ sf/jfxLsf] bfo/fdf Nofpg' clgjfo{ 5 .

s;n] s] eg] < pxfF -dfwjs'df/ g] kfn_ n] csf] { kf6L{ agfP/ 7"nf] uNtL ug'{ePsf] 5, Pp6} ljrf/ / l;4fGtdf rn] / csf] { kf6L{ agfpg' hfoh xf] Og .

– o'j/fh 1jfnL -g] skf Pdfn] sf pkfWoIf_ xfdf] gu/kflnsfdf ^% kltzt hg;+Vofdf cgnfOgsf] kx'Fr 5} g . ;lqmo ;+qmldt klg Ps kltzt dfq 5g\ . Ps nfv @$ xhf/ hg;+VofdWo] Ps nfv @) xhf/nfO{ vf] k nufO;Sof} + . To;} n] :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] clwsf/ kof] u u/L ljBfno ;~rfng ug] { lg0f{o u¥of} + .

– ;Gtf] if rfln;] -uf] s0f] {Zj/ gu/kflnsfsf d] o/_ g] kfnL ;] gf ;+;f/sf Ps ;o () eGbf a9L d'ns ' /x] sfdf bf] ;f] gDa/df cfpg' r'gf} tLk"0f{ sfo{ xf] . r'gf} tLk"0f{ ld;gx?df xfdLn] cfkm\gf] lhDd] jf/L axg ul//x] sf 5f} + .

– k"0f{rGb yfkf -kwfg;] gfklt_ a] kQf kl/jf/ klxrfg eO;s] sf] kl/jf/nfO{ kl/rokq afF8\g] sfd eO/x] sf] 5 . xfn;Dd b'O{ ;o $# kl/jf/sf 5 ;o #( JolQmn] kl/rokq kfO;s] sf 5g\ .

– 8f= u+ufw/ clwsf/L -a] kQf kfl/Psf JolQmsf] 5fglag cfof] usf kjQmf_

t'Og 36gf 5fglagsf lglDt ;/sf/n] ;ldlt u7g u/] sf] ef] ln Ps dlxgf k'Ub} 5 . P;P;aLsf hjfgn] dxfsfnL gbLdf /x] sf] t'Ogsf] n7\7f km': sfO lbPkl5 t'Ogaf6 v;] / bfr'{nf Jof; ufp“kflnsf–@ sf ## jifL{o hol;+x wfdL gbLdf a] kQf ePsf lyP . wfdLsf] zj clxn] ;Dd e] l6Psf] 5} g . wfdL dfn3f6l:yt t'Ogaf6 dxfsfnL gbL t/] / ef/ttkm{ hf“b} lyP . kNnf] kl§ ef/tsf] u:s'If] q k5{ . pgL ef/t eP/ cfkm\gf] lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfd / Toxf“af6 sf7df8f} + hfg lx8] sf lyP . pgsf] uGtJo /f] huf/Lsf lglDt d'n's aflx/ hfg] lyof] .

36gf 36] kl5 b] zJofkL?kdf o;sf] lj/f] w eof] . :yfgLo hgtf kbz{gdf plqP . ;/sf/n] 36gfsf] 5fglagsf lglDt u[xdGqfnosf ;x;lrjsf] ;+of] hsTjdf 5fglag ;ldlt u7g u¥of] . 5fglag ;ldltn] olt nfdf] ;do lalt;Sbf klg kltj] bg k:t't u/] sf] 5} g . clxn] ;Dd kltj] bg lsg a'emfOPsf] 5} g < o;sf kl5 s] sf/0fx? /x] sf 5g\ < h:tf kZgx? olta] nf rf/} lt/af6 ul/b} 5 . ;ldltn] cfkm\gf] sfd ;s] sf] 5 t/ ;/sf/n] g} hfgL–hfgL l9nf] ub} {5 eGg] l6Kk0fL ;a} lt/af6 ;'lgb}5 . o; l6Kk0fLdf ;Totf klg 5 . ;/sf/n] k6s–k6s 5fgljg ;ldltsf] Dofb yk]sf] 5 . hfgsf/x? o;/L Dofb yKg cfjZos g} lyPg eG5g\ . 5fglagsf] sfd ;lsP klg Dofb yKg] sfd eof] . o;sf] p2] Zo ;do nDAofpg' lyof] . clxn] ;ldltsf ;b:ox? ljbfdf a;] sfn] klta] bg a'emfpg l9nf ePsf] elgb} 5 . t/ of] egfOdf klg Odfgbf/Ltf 5} g . ;ldltsf ;b:ox? cfjZos sfdn] ljbf a;] sf] eP klg l8lh6n x:tfIf/ dfkm{t kltj] bgnfO{ clGtd ?k kbfg u/] / a'emfpg ;lsG5 . ;/sf/n] kltj] bg a'em\g' / ;fj{hlgs ug'{sf] ;f6f] wfdL kl/jf/nfO{ !) nfv Ifltk"lt{ lbg] lg0f{o u¥of] . Ifltk"lt{ lbg' /fdf] xf] t/ ;/sf/sf] d'Vo sfo{ kltj] bg ;fj{hlgs ub} { ck/fwLdfly sf/jfxL ug{ ef/t ;/sf/nfO{ cfux ug'{ xf] . gful/sn] ;/sf/af6 u/] sf] ck] Iff klg oxL xf] .

36gf uDeL/ ePsfn] ;/sf/n] klg To;} cg';f/sf] uDeL/tf b] vfpg / e"ldsf ;Dkfbg ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . hfgL–hfgL t'Ogsf] n7\7f km': sfO lbP/ csf] { b] zsf] gful/ssf] Hofg lng' eg] sf] ;fgf] s'/ f xf] Og . of] dfgjLo ck/fw t xf] g} Pp6f ;fj{ef} d;Qf ;DkGg d'n'snfO{ lbOPsf] r'gf} tL klg xf] . o:tf] ks[ltsf] 36gf

;/sf/n] kltj] bg a'em\g' / ;fj{hlgs ug'{sf] ;f6f] wfdL kl/jf/nfO{ !) nfv Ifltk"lt{ lbg] lg0f{o u¥of] . Ifltk"lt{ lbg' /fdf] xf] t/ ;/sf/sf] d'Vo sfo{ kltj] bg ;fj{hlgs ub} { ck/fwLdfly sf/jfxL ug{ ef/t ;/sf/nfO{ cfux ug'{ xf] . gful/sn] ;/sf/af6 u/] sf] ck] Iff klg oxL xf] .

b[li6sf]0f

u 8f= cd/ lu/L

x] kfOsf] k/fsfi7f xf] . ;/sf/n] o;nfO{ To;} cg'?k lng'k5{ t/ lnPsf] kfOGg . pm 36gfnfO{ yfdy'd kfg] {lt/ nfu] sf] b] lvG5 . u[xdGqLn] aflx/ h] eg] klg leqL rfxgf a] Un} b] lvG5 . Tof] rfxgf ef/tnfO{ glr9\ofpg' xf] eg] / ;lhn} a'em\g ;lsG5 . o;y{ ;/sf/ ;do nDAofP/ ljifonfO{ ;fdfGo agfpg / gful/ssf] Wofg c? g} ljifox?lt/ df] 8\g rfxG5 . /ft /x] cufv knfp“5 eGg] egfOnfO{ ;/sf/ cg';/0f ub} {5 . 36gfdf ef/tLo kIfn] c;xof] u ubf{ klg ;/sf/ s] xL af] Ng ;s] sf] b] lvGg . ;/sf/n] 36gf 36\g] lalQs} ef/t ;/sf/;dIf cfklQ hgfpg ;Sg'kYof] { . g] kfn–ef/t ;Ldfdf ef/tLo ;'/ IffsdL{x?n] ug] { Hofbltsf] nfdf] Oltxf; 5 . g] kfnL gful/sn] o;af6 Iflt / kL8f Joxf] b} { cfPsf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] o:tf Hofbltsf] ultnf] kltjfb ug{ ;s] sf] kfOGg . kltjfb ug{ ;s] sf] eP 36gfx? k6s–k6s bf] xf] l/g] lyPgg\ . ksfzdf cfPsf 36gfx?sf] km] xl/:t dfq klg w] / } nfdf] 5, ksfzdf gcfPsf 36gfx? t slt 5g\ slt . t'Og ks/0f ;DejtM ;a} eGbf cdfgjLo cfk/flws 36gf xf] . olb o:t} 36gf g] kfnsf ;'/ IffsdL{x?af6 x'GYof] eg] ef/tsf] kltlqmof s:tf] x'GYof] xf] nf, xfdL ;xh} cg'dfg ug{ ;S5f} + . ef/t–rLg, ef/t–kfls:tfg ;Ldfdf x'g] 36gfx?nfO{ lnP/ ef/tn] JoQm ug] { kltlqmofaf6 klg w] / } cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . xfdf cfkm\g} cg'ejx? klg 5g\ . s] xL s'/ fdf lrQ ga'em\bf xfdLn] cfly{s gfsfaGbL vk] sf 5f} + . c? cK7\of/fx?sf] ;fdgf klg ug'{k/] sf] 5 . xfdLn] eg] cg';f/ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f u/] gg\ eg] / cfly{s gfsfaGbL u/] sf] w] / } ePsf] 5} g . t/ xfdf ;/sf/x? d'n'ssf] :jtGqtf / ;fj{ef} ldstfnfO{ r'gf} tL lbO“bf klg af] Ng ;Sb} gg\ . r'Rr] gS;f olta] nf ufoa 5 . s'g} a] nf ;a}

Ps l9Ssf eP/ cl3 ;fl/Psf] r'Rr] gS;f cl3Nnf] ;/sf/sf] kfnfb] lv g} ufoa x'g z'? u/] sf] lyof] . o:tf] nfU5, ca o; ljifonfO{ p7fpg / cl3 a9fpg ;fx; ul/g] 5} g . of] a] nfavt /fhgLlts vktsf] ljifo t aGg] 5 t/ Tof] eGbf dfly p7\g] 5} g . /fi6«jfbsf] gf/faf6 ;f] emf hgtf df] lxt x'g] 5g\ t/ /fHo To; cg'?k slxNo} cl3 a9\g] 5} g . s] xL lbg klxn] ef/tLo hgtf kf6L{sf g] tf Pj+ ljb] z ljefu kd'v ljho rf}yfOjfn] g] kfn cfP . kwfgdGqL, k"j{kwfgdGqL Pj+ s] xL dxTjk"0f{ g] tfx?;“u e] 6 u/] . b] pjf lgjf;df pgnfO{ ljz] if kfx'gfsf] ;Ddfg lbOof] . t/ t'Og 36gfaf/] s'g} 5nkmn ePg . cGo g] tfx?n] o; ljifonfO{ p7fPsf] klg yfxf kfOPg . rf} yfOjfn] eJo :jfut, ;Tsf/ kfP/ :jb] z kmls{P . rf} yfO{jfn] ;“u of] ljifo /fVg ;lsGYof] / /fVg'kYof] { . o;leq lg/Lxtf, nfrf/L / ;Qf:jfy{afx] s c? yf] s b] lvGg . b] pjfsf] ;DaGw ef/tLo ;+: yfkg;“u Tolt /fdf] 5} g . ef/tnfO{ laemfpg] sfd ug'{ cK7\of/f] em] Ng' xf] eGg] pgnfO{ yfxf 5 . pgL ef/t;“u laluPsf] ;DaGwnfO{ ;'wf/ ug{ rfxG5g\ . Tof] koTg eO{ klg /x] sf] 5 . t'Og ks/0f ;DaGw ;'wf/ ug] { lbzfdf cj/f] w aGg ;S5 eGg] b] pjfsf] a'emfO 5 . ef/tn] 36gfdf cfkm\gf] ;+nUgtfnfO{ c:jLsf/ ub} { cfPsf] 5 / o;sf] cWoogdf p;n] g] kfn kIfnfO{ s'g} ;xof] u u/] sf] 5} g . o; 36gfklt s'g} ;/f] sf/ g/fv] sf] ef/tn] g] kfnsf] ;lqmotfnfO{ ?rfp“b} g eGg] ;Qfsf g] kfnL v] nf8Lx?nfO{ yfxf gx'g] s'/ } ePg . b] pjf k'gM sf+u] ;sf] ;efklt aGg dfq rfx“b} gg\, k'gM d'n'ssf] kwfgdGqL klg aGg rfG5g\ . ef/t l/;fP o;df cj/f] w k'U5 eGg] pgsf] a'emfO 5 . ;+of] un] kwfgdGqL ag] sf pgnfO{ ef/tnfO{ lr9\ofP/ /fhsfh rnfpg ;lhnf] 5} g eGg] yfxf 5 . t'Og

ks/0fdf pgsf] v'6\6f sfDg'sf] vf; sf/0f oxL xf] . g] kfnL /fhgLltdf ef/tsf] e"ldsf /xg] u/]sf] 5 . of] cfkm\gf] kIfdf hgdt a6'Ng ul/g] ldYof krf/ dfq xf] Og, s6' oyfy{ xf] . /fli6«o :jfledfg / ul/dfsf 7"nf–7"nf s'/ f ug] { g] tfx? u'nfdLsf] dfgl;stfaf6 p7\g / kltjfb ug{ g;Sg' g] kfnL /fhgLltsf] hlt cfnf] rgf u/] klg sd x'g] s'?k oyfy{ xf] .

5fglag ;ldlt ef/tLo e"lddf 36gf ePsf] / cg';Gwfgsf nflu s'g} ;a't kdf0f km] nf gk/] sf] eGb} klG5b} 5 eGg] s'/ f clxn] ksfzdf cfPsf] 5 . 36gfsf] cg';Gwfgsf lglDt sfg'gL hl6ntfnfO{ b] vfp“b} 5fglag ;ldltn] o;} cg'?ksf] kltj] bg ;DejtM ;/sf/nfO{ lbg] 5 . o;df 6] s] / ;/sf/n] o; ljifodf lj/fd nufpg] 5 . k6s–k6s Dofb ylk;s] kl5 ;ldltn] o:tf] s'/ f lsg u¥of] eg] / kZg p7\g' :jfefljs 5 . ;ldltn] h] s'/ f eGb} 5 eg]/ aflx/ cfPsf] 5, olb oxL g} ;To xf] eg] of] s'/ f klxNo} ;/sf/n] lsg dgg u/] g < 5fglag ;ldlt lsg agfof] < u:s' If] q g] kfnsf] xf] Og / hxf“‘g] / af6 wfdL gbLdf v;] Tof] klg ef/tdf k5{ eGg] g] kfn ;/sf/nfO{ yfxf gePsf] xf] Og . ;/sf/n] l;w} ef/t ;/sf/ ;dIf cfkm\gf] lj/f] w /fVb} cg';Gwfg / bf] ifLdfly sf/jfxLsf lglDt cfux ug{ ;SYof] . p;n] d[tssf] kl/jf/sf lglDt Ifltk"lt{sf] s'/ f p7fpg klg ;SYof] t/ ;/sf/n] o;f] u/] g .

36gfsf] cg'';Gwfgsf lglDt eg] / 5fglag ;ldlt u7g u¥of] . cfh 5fglag ;ldltn] h] s'/ f eGb} 5 o;n] ;/sf/ nfrf/ eP/ o:tf] ub} {5 eGg] s'/ fnfO{ g} cufl8 /fV5 . ;ldltn] h] ePsf] xf] ToxL s'/ fnfO{ k:t't ug'{k5{, To;nfO{ bfof“afof“ df] 8\g' x'“b} g . ef/tn] rfx] g, ;xof] u u/] g eg] o; ljifodf s] xL x'“b} g eGg] yfxf gePsf] xf] Og . cflv/ P;P;aLsf ck/fw ug] { JolQmnfO{ sf/jfxL ug] { ef/t ;/sf/n] xf], g] kfn ;/sf/n] xf] Og . g] kfn ;/sf/n] t s"6gLlts?kdf cfkm\gf] lj/f] w / cfuxnfO{ pm ;dIf /fVg] xf] . ef/tn] 5fglag ul/sg uNtL ug] {nfO{ bl08t ug] { xf] . t/ ;/sf/n] oxL s'/ f ef/t;dIf /fVg ;s] g . o;n] ;/sf/ slt sdhf] / 5 eGg] b] vfp“5 . p;n] cfkm\gf] lg/LxtfnfO{ x6fpg'k5{ / ef/t;dIf cfkm\gf s'/ f bxf] ;“u /fVb} bf]ifLnfO{ sf/jfxL ug]{ l:ylt lgdf{0f ug{ ;Sg'k5{ .

36gfaf6 klG5g vf]Hg' uDeL/ uNtL x'g]5 .

;DdfgxLg ;DdfggLo / dfgxLg dfggLo † /fi6«klteGbf klg s'g} Ps /fhgLlts bnsf] Pp6f u'6sf] uf] 6L ag] sf] cf/f] k nfu] s} xf] /fi6«kltnfO{ . Tof] cf/f] knfO{ k'li6 ug] { cfwf/ …lx lx lxÚ / …Tof] kb} {gÚ eGg] clegon] lbPs} xf] . /flt @ ah] ;Dd hfuf/fd a;] / u/] sf] Toqf] ;] jfnfO{ ;b/ u/] g ;jf] {Rr cbfntn] klg . cbfntn] g} g:jLsf/] sf] Tof] ;] jf s:tf] /x\of] xf] nf < ;xh} cg'dfg ug{ ;lsPnf . To:tf] ug] { ;DdfggLosf] ;Ddfg slt /x\of] xf] nf < Pp6f, b'O{j6f dfq} x} g, w] / } eP To:tf ;Tsd{ † cWofb] z / ;+;b lj36gsf] ;jfn dfq} x} g, /x] g . bnleqsf] /fhgLlts rnv] ndf ;fd] n ePsf] / zLtn lgjf;nfO{ klg ;f] xL u'6sf] zLtnlgjf;s} ?kdf kof] u ul/Psf] rrf{ klg ;] nfPsf] 5} g ;8sdf . plQs} pTsif{df /x\of] t8se8s / zfg ;f} stsf] . k/Dk/fut lzi6frf/ kfng, zLi6 / dLi6 Jojxf/sf] † s:tf] ;Ddfg /xnf To:tf] ;+: sf/ kbz{gsf] < ;a} ljkIfLn] lj/f] w ug'{ :jfefljs} xf] ;/sf/ / ;/sf/ kd'vsf c:jfefljs lqmofsnfksf] . cfkm\g} kf6L{leqsf ;dsIfL ldq / cuhsf] :j:y cfnf] rgf Pj+ ;sf/fTds ;'emfjnfO{ klg ;'Gg g;Sg] / b] lvg;xg] kj[lQ /x\of] kwfgdGqLdf lul/hfb] lv lnP/ cf] nL;Dd . yfkf x'g\ jf rGb, sd /x] gg\ sf] xL eGbf . r6s] k6s] n] r'8\sf / 6'Ssf ;'gfpg] ynf] agfP kwfgdGqLsf] ;Ddflgt kbnfO{ . ;fgf] sb ePsfn] kfPsf] 7"nf] kb yfDg g;Sbf lynf] lynf] eof] Joj:yf / cj:yf . cfkm"n] zf;g ug{ ghfGg] , ljkIfLnfO{ xf] Og ;xofqL / cuhnfO{ klg ;“u} /fVg g;Sg] clg ;+ljwfg, Joj:yf / ;+;b;“u abnf lnP/ cNkfo'd} xTof ug] {nfO{ s:tf] ;Ddfg lbg'kg] { < ldlnh'nL ;/sf/ eGbf Pp6} kf6L{sf] ax'dtkfKt zlQmzfnL ;/sf/n] ljsf; ug{ ;xh xf] nf / hgtfsf] enf] unf{ eg] / ax'dt lbPsf] klg yfDg g;Sg] . kfKt ax'dtnfO{ cfkm\g} PSnf] kf} / v 7fg] / c? ;dsIfL / cuhnfO{ cx+sf/sf] v8\u kxf/ u/] / ynf kfg] { . ;+ljwfg / Joj:yfnfO{ abgfd ug] { dfq} x} g, cfkm\g} zlQmnfO{ klg ;Gt'ngdf /fVg g;s] / l5GgleGg kfg] { . :jb] zL / ljb] zL ljZj;gLo ;+: yfn] ei6frf/ a9] sf] eg] / ;dod} ;ts{ u/fp“bf ;d] t g6] g] { / cfkm"v'zL ug] { .

b] zsf] 9's'6LnfO{ akf} tL 7fGg] . clg s;/L xf] Joj:yf / ;+ljwfgn] klg wfGg] < kb / sbsf] ;Ddfg cfkm} arfpg g;Sg] To:tf kwfgdGqLnfO{ s/} n] / 8/} n] ;DdfggLo slt lbg;Dd xf] elglbg'kg] { < ;jf] {Rr cbfntsf kwfgGofofwLznfO{ …efua08fÚ sf] cf/f] k nfUof] ;+j} wflgs Ohnf;d} ;+j} wflgs kl/ifbn] u/] sf lgo'lQmsf ljifonfO{ lnP/ . kwfgGofofwLzdfly g} cleof] u nfUof] / d'2f rNof] . jlsnn] u/] sf ax;sf qmddf :jo+ kwfgGofofwLzn] lgikIftfsf gfddf kIfw/tf ks6 u/] / jfb–ljjfbdf ;fd] n ePsf ;dfrf/ aflxl/P . cGttM ;'g'jfO x'g] ;dodf ;+j} wflgs Ohnf;af6 aflxl/g÷cnlUug'kg] { cj:yf cfof] , tof/ eof] kwfgGofofwLznfO{ . ;Ddflgt ;jf] {Rr cbfntsf kwfgGofofwLzsf] Tof] pRr ;Ddfg / ul/df slt af“sL /x\of] ca < cbfntL lqmofsnfk slt lgikIf, OdfGbf/Lk"j{s ;~rfng x'“bf/x] 5g\ eGg] ljifodf ;jf] {Rr cbfnts} GofofwLzsf] g] t[Tjdf ag] sf] ;ldltsf] kltj] bgn] w] / } ljifo af] n] sf] 5, vf] n] sf] 5 . leqL kf6fsf w] / } cGt/ s'Gt/ vf] tn] / , ;'wf/sf pkfo ;d] t ;'emfP/ ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] ;f] kltj] bg k9] kl5 hf] sf] xLn] klg slt ;Ddfg unf{ < h'g b] zsf] Gofofnodf To:tf] cj:yf 5, GofofwLzn] g} larf} lnofsf] sfd u5{ / lgo'lQmsf nflu zlQms] Gbsf] cf/tL ptf5,{ To:tf] b] zdf Gofo cfkm} cGofodf k/] sf] 7x5{ . Gofo d/] sf] b] zdf cbfntsf] ;Ddfg s:tf] /xnf / xf] nf < ;xh} cg'dfg ug{ ;lsg] ljifo xf] nf . ;efd'v ;ef -;bg_ sf kd'v /x] gg\, sfg'gcg';f/ rn] gg\, u/] gg\ eGg] cf/f] k nfu] s} 5 clxn] . /fi6«kltnfO{ PskIfn] / ;efd'vnfO{ csf] { kIfn] ;fy lnP/ dgk/L ug] { rng rn] sf] rrf{ ;8sd} ;'lgG5 . ;efd'vsf] ;efsIfdf uP/ 3] g] { / d'v} kmf] / ] / wDsL lbg] ul/Ps} 5 . ;efd'v / /fi6«klt /fhgLlts bnsf g] tf 5fGg gx'g] /x] 5 eGg yflnPs} 5 . ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf] k'gM:yfkg eP kZrft\ cfh;Dd ag] sf ;efd'vdf bdggfy 9'+ufgfn] afx] s c?n] lgikIf e"ldsf lgefPgg\ eGg] ul/G5 . yf] / } ;xh ag] sf lyP ;'jf; g] Dafª t/ cfkm\g} Oltxf;nfO{ vfP/ cx+sf/L sfo{sf/L kd'vsf] cx+sf/sf] cfsf/ a9fpg] ;xof] uL

ag] sf] eGg] cf/f] k cfOnfu] sf] 5, nfu] sf] bfu ca s;/L kvfNnfg\ < clVtof/ b'?kof] u cg';Gwfg cfof] usf d'lQmof/x? ei6frf/s} dltof/ / xltof/ ag] sf] cf/f] knfO{ s;} n] klg c;To eg] s} 5} g, dfGb} g . h:tf cfo'Qmx? lgo'Qm ePsf 5g\, ul/Psf 5g\, To:tf cg'r/n] d';f df5{g\ / af3sf cufl8 z/0f k5{g\ eGg] ul/Ps} 5 . ei6frf/df sLlt{dfg sfod u/] sf, :jb] zL tyf ljb] zL ;+: yfaf6 ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf kltj] bgdf gfd} lsl6P/ lje"lift sfo{sf/L kd'vn] ;+;bLo ;'g'jfO 5n] / lgo'Qm u/] sf cfo'Qmx?af6 s:tf] ;bfrf/sf] sNkgf ug{ ;lsG5 / < ;Ddfg / ckdfgsf] ljifo 6f9} /fv] / x] bf{ klg ;f] Rg ;lsG5 ;a} n] . lgjf{rg cfof] usf kd'v cfo'Qmn] klg lgjt{dfg cx+sf/L sfo{sf/Ls} vflt/bf/L u/] sf] cf/f] k pgs} sfo{sIfdf ;'Gg'k/] sf] xf] . bn ljefhgsf qmddf p;} sf] sfo{stf{ ag] / u/] sf] sfdn] hLjgko{Gt kf] Ng] 5 pg} nfO{ . zlQmsf] b'?kof] u u/] / c;To 5f] Kbf c?nfO{ 5Ng ;lsPnf, cfkm\g} cfTdfnfO{ zfGt kfg{ ;lsGg, hlt tLy{ wfP/, at a;] / , ;Ktfx nufP/, k'/ f0f afrg u/fP/, bfg u/] klg . kb / sbsf] dfg ;Ddfg /xg] / hfg] s'/ fsf] x] Ssf s;n] kf] u/] sf] 5 / cfof] usf cfo'Qmn] u?g\ . o:t} 5g\ c? slyt ;DdfggLox? klg h;nfO{ k"j{kzf;s Pj+ kd'v lgjf{rg cfo'Qm ef] h/fh kf] v] nsf zAbdf …;+: yfsf] ljZj;gLotf xf] Og, lgo'lQm ug] {sf] lxt x] g{ yflnof] Ú eGg] jfSof+zn] cfkm} hjfkm lbG5 . ca hfp“ dfggLolt/ dfggLosf] dfg slt dfggLox?n] /fv] sf xf] nfg\ < ;f] rgLo ljifo ag] sf] 5 oltv] / . ha ;DdfggLo elgg] x?sf] dlt / ult To:tf] 5 eg] dfggLox? Tof] eGbf dfly x'g} ;Sb} gg\ eg] / ;f] Rg klg ;lsPnf . t/ s] xL /fhgLlt1x? ;DdfggLo eGbf klg a9L ;Ddflgt x'g ;S5g\ ;dfh / /fhgLltdf . g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf g] tf kbLk lu/L / sDo'lgi6 g] tf df] xg j} B …ls/0fÚ To:t} >] 0fLdf k5{g\ xf] nf zfob . ckjfb xf] nfg\ b'a} . /fhLgfdf lbP/ lg:sgfn] lgd{n g] tfdf ulgG5g\ j} B . c? t ;a} kmf] xf] / L v] ndf nfKkf v] Ng pBt e] l6G5g\, b] lvG5g\ . dGqL kbsf nflu lslgG5g\ / s/f] 8f} df a] lrG5g\ .

u

gf/fo0fk;fb kf} 8] n

/fhgLltsf] xf6ahf/df To;/L a] lrPsfx? cfkm} lrlgG5g\ . ;+3Lotfsf gfddf dfggLosf] ;+Vof x\jfQ} a9fOof] . dGqL aGg] / agfpg] v] ndf kg{ / kfg{ ul/g] ofjt caflG5t lqmofsnfkn] dfggLosf] dfg / dof{bf tn emfg{ cfkm} d2t u/] sf] 5 . dfggLo eGbf lalQs} ;dfhn] lxhf] ;Dd ufp“ / zx/df pTkft dRrfP/ lx8\g] , h'g;'s} a] nf hf] ;“u klg le8\g] , ;se/ ;Qf / zlQmsf] kl5 nfu] / c?nfO{ ;tfpg] , xKtf c;'nL p7fpg] , cfkm\gf jl/jl/ n7} t hDdf kf/] / /fVg] , u} / ;/sf/L ;+: yf / ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfd xTofpg] , g;s] sldzg dfUg] / lng] , kx/L kzf;s;“u glhlsg] dfG5] xf] eg] / lrGg yfn] sf 5g\ . ;a} b'h{g gxf] nfg\ / ;Hhg klg xf] nfg\ . ;dfh ;] jfdf ;dlk{t klg e] l6Pnfg\ ckjfbdf . plNnlvt lqmofsnfk :t/f] Gglt x'‘b} uP/ dGqL aGg] tx;Dd k'Ubf kb] z / /fi6«sf] ;DklQ bf] xgdf kl/0ft x'“bf] / x] 5 . lgjf{rgsf] ;do hlt glhlsb} 5, To;df nfUg] vr{sf] hf] xf] ug] { d] ;f] ldnfpg yfNbf / vf] Hbf h] klg ul/Psf] 5 . clg dfg sxf“ /x] sf] 5 < /fi6«sf] ;jf] {Rr ;+: yf;lxt ;+j} wflgs cË / cfof] usf kd'vnfO{ ;DdfggLo clg cfo'Qm, ;b:o tyf kbflwsf/L, dGqL / ;f+;bnfO{ dfggLo elgg] rng 5 g] kfndf . cbfntsf GofofwLznfO{ yk dfggLo >Ldfg ;d] t elgG5 . ;DdfggLo, dfggLo / >Ldfgsf] ul/df u'd] sf] rrf{ rn] s} ;dodf ;xeflutf hgfp“bf uw{g lrnfP/ ckdfgdf pq] sf] g7flgof] ;\ . ;8s / rf] ssf rrf{ / ;fj{hlgs l6Kk0fLnfO{ l6k] / dfnf plgPsf] dflgof] ;\ ke'=====. npaudelg@gmail.com

#

@)&* ;fn ebf} !^ ut] a'waf/

(Sep. 1, 2021)

www.nayayougbodh.com

;dfrf/

3fp gsf]6\ofpg j]kQf kl/jf/sf] cfux q uf] ljGb v8\sf

d¥of] nfv] M g] jf/ ;] jf ;ldlt bfªn] d+unaf/ 3f] / fxLdf lgsfn] sf] nfv] hfqf x] g] {sf] 3'O“rf] . x/] s jif{ ;fpg s[i0f cf} +;Lb] lv efb s[i0f gjdL nueu Ps dlxgf;Dd gflrg] nfv] eujfg s[i0fn] cfkm"nfO{ dfg{ vf] Hg] cfkm\g} dfdf s+zsf] cGofo / cTofrf/nfO{ cGTo ub} { s+zsf] xTof u/] sf] n] nfv] nfO{ s+zsf] ?kdf dfl/g] rng 5 . nfv] gfrsf] clGtd lbg ePsfn] ufpF“–ufp“Faf6 x] g{ cfpg] sf] 3'Orf] nfUg] u5{ . tl:a/ M s'nbLk Gof} kfg] ÷gofF o'uaf] w

ca em'qf gf]6af6 las]6 † o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, !% ebf} . g] kfn /fi6« a} +sn] krngdf Nofpg gldNg] em'qf, d} nf] , k'/ fgf] tyf RofltPsf gf] 6nfO{ hnfO{ las] 6 agfpg] kljlw leœofPsf] 5 . g] b/NofG8;\af6 klxnf] k6s leœofOPsf] ;f] kljlwsf] kof] uaf6 ca krngdf Nofpg gldNg] gf] 6nfO{ e§Ldf 89fP/ lg:sg] v/fgLaf6 OGwgsf ¿kdf kof] u x'g] las] 6 agfpg yflnPsf] 5 . rngrNtLdf Nofpg gldNg] gf] 6nfO{ ljutdf hnfP/ gi6 ul/GYof] . ;f] b] zsf] Ps sDkgL;“u ;g\ @)@) df ePsf] ;Demf} tfcg';f/ cf7 d] lzg Nofpg] ;xdltcg';f/ xfn} cfOk'u] sf

rf/ d] lzgaf6 klxnf] r/0fdf sf7df8f} +, lj/f6gu/, jL/u~h / g] kfnu~hdf h8fg u/L hnfOPsf gf] 6af6 las] 6 pTkfbg ul/g] g] kfn /fi6« a} +s, d'bf Joj:yfkg ljefusf kd'v /] jtLk;fb g] kfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ ;f] d] lzgaf6 sf7df8f} +df las] 6 pTkfbg ug{ z'? eO;s] sf] 5 eg] cfh} g] kfnu~haf6 klg yfngL ul/g] 5 / l5§} cGo b'O{ :yfgaf6 klg pTkfbg x'g] 5 . …cfufdL c;f] h;Dd af“sL rf/j6f d] lzg klg lemsfO{ hgsk'/ , kf] v/f, e} / xjf / wgu9Laf6 pTkfbg z'? x'g] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . klxnf] k6s hnfOPsf rf/ ;o aG8n gf] 6af6 sl/a rf/ ;o s] hL v/fgL lg:s] sf] lyof] . gf] 6sf] cfsf/cg';f/

v/fgLsf] kl/0ffd km/s kg] { pxf“sf] egfO 5 . rngrNtLdf Nofpg gldNg] gf] 6nfO{ hnfpg emGeml6nf] x'g] tyf w'jf“w'nf] n] jftfj/0f kb"if0f x'g] ePsfn] cfw'lgs kljlwcg';f/ w'nfpg] / To;nfO{ cGo kof] hgdf Nofpg ;lsg] ePsfn] a} +sn] pks/0f vl/b u/] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . kd'v g] kfnsf cg';f/ pks/0fsf] klxnf] efun] gf] 6nfO{ 6'qmØfpg] sfd ub{5 eg] bf] ;f] efun] las] 6 tof/ ub{5 . o;/L pTkfbg ul/Psf las] 6nfO{ O“6fe§f jf sf] Onf kof] u x'g] pBf] u, sf/vfgfb] lv 3/fo;L kof] hgdf Nofpg ;lsg] pxf‘“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . a} +sn] kltjif{ sl/a $)–$% ca{sf] gf] 6 gi6 ug] { ub{5 .

Pdl;l; /fi6«sf nflu 3fts M gful/s ;dfh q lzj/fh kGyL u9jf, !% ebf} . gful/s cu'jfx?n] Pdl;l; /fi6«sf nflu 3fts x'g] atfPsf 5g\ . gful/s ;dfh b] pv'/ Lsf] ;+of] hg / u9jfsf] cfof] hgfdf jt{dfg kl/j] zdf gful/s ;dfhsf] e"ldsfnufot ;d;fdlos ljifodf d+unaf/ ul/Psf] cGtlq{mofdf af] Ng] gful/s cu'jfx?n] o:tf] atfPsf x'g\ . sfo{qmddf cjwf/0ffkq k:t't ub} { gful/s ;dfh bfªsf pk;+of] hs gLdaxfb'/ yfkfn] Pdl;l; g] kfnsf] ;fj{ef} d;Qf, /fli6«o cv08tf, c;+nUg k//fi6« gLlt / cfdgful/ssf] efjgfljk/Lt /x] sf]

cf} +Nofpg'eof] .

Pdl;l;;“u} cd] l/sfsf] /fli6«o ;'/ Iff / klt/Iff /0fgLlt laZjAofkL ;} GozlQm sfod /fVg] cd] l/sL /Iff dGqfnoaf6 ;~rflnt vt/gfs kf] ln;L ePsf] sfo{kqdfkm{t atfOPsf] 5 . …Pdl;l; g] kfnsf] ljsf;sf gfddf g] kfnL ;DklQ ljb] zdf n} hfg] /0fgLltdf cfwfl/t of] hgf xf] Ú– yfkfn] eGg'eof] . sfo{qmddf gful/s ;dfh b] pv'/ Lsf ;Nnfxsf/ bfdf] b/ kf08] on] Pdl;l; / gful/s ;dfhsf af/] df hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . b] pv'/ L ;+of] hs bfdf] b/ e08f/Ln] gful/s ;dfhsf] lgb] {lzsf k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf u9jf ax'd'vL

SofDk;sf kd'v b] j/fh kf7s, b] pv'/ L ;flxTo d~rsf cWoIf xl/ kf] v] n, cjwL ;f+: s[lts ljsf; kl/ifb\ bfªsf cWoIf hut/fd ofbj, hgtf dflj u9jfsf kwfgfWofks /fd;'/ t ofbj, /f] 6/L Sna ckm ndxLsf cWoIf /ljnfn cfrfo{, ;+/ If0fsdL{ pdfsfGt kGt, u9jf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf lvdaxfb'/ a'9f du/, gful/s cleoGtf lbnaxfb'/ dxt/fnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . gful/s ;dfh u9jfsf pk;+of] hs vu] Zj/ zdf{sf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] cGtlq{mofsf] ;~rfng ;lrj dwf Gof} kfg] n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

lrlsT;sx?sf]=== tyf :jf:YosdL{n] 36gfdf ;+nUgnfO{ kqmfp ug'{kg] { dfu /fv] / Od/h] G;L, k;"lt ;] jf, 8fonfl;;nufotsf cTofjZos ;] jf afx] ssf ;a} ;] jf 7Kk kf/] / cfGbf] ngdf plqPsf lyP . cfGbf] ng lkmtf{ lnP;“u} ca a'waf/b] lv /fKtL kfb] lzs c:ktfn;lxt bfªsf ;a} ;/sf/L c:ktfn tyf lghL kf] lnlSnlgs / c:ktfndf ;] jf ;'rf? x'g] 5 .

5f] /fnfO{ sfvf 5f] /LnfO{ kfvf gu/f}+ .

ROLPA MUNICIPALITY OFFICE OF THE MUNICIPAL EXECUTIVE Liwang– 4, Rolpa

Invitation for electronic Bid Date of publication: 01/09/2021 1.

Rolpa Municipality, Rolpa invites bids only from Nepalese elegible bidders for the construction of Projects as mentioned below under National Competitive Bidding procedures.

2. Eligible Bidders may obtain further information and inspect the Bidding Documents at the of ce of Rolpa Municipality, Rolpa, e-mail: rolpanagarapalika@gmail.com, phone no. 086-440071 Last Date of Bid purchasing

Last Date of Bid Submission

Date and time of Bid Opening

Bid Validity Period

01-10-2021

01-10-2021 on or before 01-10-2021 at 14:00 hrs. 90 days 12:00 hrs.

Bid Security Validity Period 30 days beyond the validity period of bid.

Information to deposit the cost of bidding document in the Bank

Name of the Bank

Name of Of ce Of ce Code no

Rolpa Nepal Bank Municipality, Limited, Liwang, Rolpa Rolpa

Of ce Account no

Rajaswa Shirshak

58-801-01 07603000003000000001 (Rolpa Municipality Rolpa Municipality Rolpa)

Rajaswa Account No 07603000001001000001

Details of the Contract

S. Contract N. ID No.

1

2

Description of Works

Estimated Amount without VAT and Contingencies (NRs)

Bid Security (NRs.)

Bid Address Document Price

RM/ROLPA/ W/ Procurement Rastriya Ma.Vi. 4569737.22 NCB/05/078-79 RCC Building Construction as per speci cation

130,000/-

3000/-

RM/ROLPA/ W/ Procurement of Pra. NCB/06/078-79 Vi. Sanoliwang School Building Construction as per speci cation

130,000/-

4602533.46

3000/-

Rolpa municipality ward no. 3

Rolpa municipality ward no. 1

3f] / fxL, !% ebf} . …;d:of lsg atfpg] <Ú Knf] / cf] kg ul/Pkl5sf klxnf] jQmf 3f] / fxL–@ sf oftgf kLl8t lul//fh clwsf/Ln] eGg'eof] –…;d:of atfP/ s] sfd <Ú pxf“df g s'g} pT;fx lyof] . g t dgsf] esesL kmfnf} + eGg] pmhf{ . pxf“sf] d'xf/n] lg/fzf, lbSbf/Lsf] cfef; lbGYof] .

To;kl5 sl/a !) hgfn] cfkm\gf ;d:of ;'gfpg'eof] . j] kQf kl/jf/, 3fOt] ckf+u / ;lxb kl/jf/sf egfOx? cnu– cnu lyP . ;/sf/n] plrt ;Daf] wg gu/] sf] df ;a} sf] c;Gt'li6 lyof] . kLl8tx?n] /f] huf/, :jf:Yo pkrf/sf] Joj:yf ug{ dfu u/] sf lyP . pgLx?n] tLgj6} txsf ;/sf/n] kl/jt{gdf au] sf] /utsf] plrt d"Nof+sg gu/] sf] cf/f] k nufP . kLl8tx?n] hLjg lgjf{x ug{ ;Lkb] lv ;lxb j] kQfsf] :d[ltsf nflu s] xL g s] xL sfd ug{ dfu u/] . pgLx?sf] egfO ;'lg;s] kl5 OG;] s ;xhstf{ ljgf] b s] ;Ln] ;d:ofnfO{ kfyldstfsf ;fy p7fpg cfux ug'{eof] . cfkm"x?n] k} / jL ubf{ kLl8tnfO{ prfn] sf] cf/f] k nfUg] u/] sf] s] ;Lsf] egfO lyof] . sltko g] tfx?n] la;{g'k5{, r'k nfUg';\ eGg] u/] sf] pNn] v ub} { s] ;Ln] kLl8tnfO{ Tolt ;lhnf] gePsf] atfpg'eof] . gful/s ;dfh bfªsf ;b:o >Ldg

Gof} kfg] n] ;/sf/df k'u] kl5 bnx? r'k nfUg] u/] sf] eGb} kLl8tnfO{ Gofo lbg cfux ug'{eof] .

3f] / fxL–!$ sf cWoIf zlQm/fd 8f“uLn] kLl8tx?s} nflu ljlgof] hg u/] sf] ah] 6 vr{ gePsf] eGb} ;/sf/n] Nofpg] ah] 6, sfo{qmdklt Wofg lbg cfux ug'{eof] . pxf“n] lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo ljdf sfo{qmd NofP klg kLl8tx? sf] xL klg ;Dks{df gcfPsf] atfpg'eof] . j8f g+= !% sf cWoIf /d] z kf08] n] klg :yfgLo ;/sf/sf ultljlwklt rf;f] JoQm ug{ / pknJw u/fOPsf ;'ljwf lngsf nflu cfkm} cu;/ x'g cfux ug'{eof] . zflGtsf nflu ;fd'bflos kl/of] hgfcGtu{tsf] ;+qmd0fsfnLg Gofosf nflu lhNnf ;~hfn bfªn] !! cf} + ljZj j] kQf lbj;sf cj;/df d+unaf/

3f] / fxLdf lhNnf:t/Lo ;Djfb sfo{qmd u/] sf] lyof] . ;dfj] zL ;+qmd0fsfnLg Gofo d] nldnfk tyf åGå ;dfwfgsf nflu lhNnf ;~hfn bfªsf cWoIf ksfz rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdaf6 ksfz rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftfdf !# ;b:oLo lhNnf tby{ ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . h;sf] ;lrjdf ;xb] j rf} w/L, sf] iffWoIf bf] kbf Gof} kfg] /xg'ePsf] 5 . o;} u/L ;b:ox?df dbg 3tL{, jf;'b] j rf} w/L, jiff{ a'9fyf] sL, /ltsnfdtL rf} w/L, zLtnf rf} w/L, v'zL/fd rf} w/L, k] df u} / ] , dgs'df/L rf} w/L, ;'/ ] z ;'j] bL / piff ;'j] bL /xg'ePsf] 5 .

To;cl3 lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no 3f] / fxLdf k'u] / j] kQf kfl/Psfsf] l:ylt ;fj{hlgs ug{ dfu;lxtsf] 1fkgkq a'emfOPsf] lyof] .

clvn -qmflGtsf/L_ sf] ;Dd] ng c;f] hdf

hgkqsf/ ;+u7gsf] cWoIfdf cf]nL

sf7df8f} +, !% ebf} -o';_– g] skf -dfcf] jfbL s] Gb_ lgs6 ljBfyL{ ;+u7g cg] / f:jljo' -qmflGtsf/L_ sf] @@ cf+} /fli6«o ;Dd] ng cfufdL c;f] hdf x'g] ePsf] 5 . s] GbLo ;ldltsf] er'{cn a} 7sn] …lzIff, :jf:Yo / /f] huf/Lsf] ;'lglZrtfsf nflu xfdf] cfGbf] ng, /fli6«o :jfwLgtf / ;fdflhs Gofosf] kIfdf @@ cf} + /fli6«o ;Dd] ngÚ eGg] gf/fsf ;fy c;f] h * b] lv !) ut] ;Dd ;Dd] ng sf7df8f+} df ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] qmflGtsf/Lsf pkfWoIf ;'/ ] Gb a:g] tn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;sf nflu ljleGg !) pk;ldlt ;d] t u7g ul/Psf] 5 . d"n Joj:yfkg tyf kltj] bg n] vg pk;ldlt ;+of] hs /l~ht tfdfª, krf/ tyf k;f/ pk;ldltsf] pkfWoIf a:g] t, cfly{s pk;ldlt k~rf l;+x, cltly Joj:yfkg pk;ldlt bLks b] jsf] 6f, kltlglw rog tyf clen] vLs/0f pk;ldlt ltns/fh e08f/L, d] ; Joj:yfkg pk;ldlt ljho uf} td, ljwfg ;+zf] wg pk;ldlt pQd clwsf/L,

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !% ebf} . hgkqsf/ ;+u7gsf] lhNnf cWoIfdf x] dGtksfz cf] nL rog x'gePsf] 5 . ;+u7gsf] d+unaf/ ePsf] bf] ;f] ;Dd] ngn] !& ;b:oLo sld6L u7g u/] sf] xf] . h;sf] pkfWoIfdf h+uaxfb'/ /] pn] , ;lrjdf l8NnL e';fn, ;x;lrjdf bf] 0f s] ;L / sf] iffWoIfdf em'df cf] nL /xg'ePsf] 5 . To;} u/L ;b:ox?df vu] Gb 8f“uL, ksfz cf] nL, lzj/fh cf] nL, lg/h a:ofn, c+u/fh kl/of/, /d] z rf} w/L, uLtf ;'gf/, b] jaxfb'/ cf] nL, g/] Gb ofbj, ksfz 8f“uL, czf] s zdf{ / s[i0f clwsf/L /xg'ePsf] 5 . ;+u7gsf ;+of] hs x] dGtksfz cf] nLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf s] GbLo ;b:o tyf bfª lhNnf O~rfh{ anaxfb'/ cf] nL -zLtn_ n] kqsfl/tf juL{o kIfw/tfsf]

g]kfn ;/sf/ lzIff lj1fg tyf kljlw dGqfno Oe]G6 kl/of]hgf bf]>f]sf] ;xof]udf o; b]p/fnL hgtf kfljlws lzIffno a'6jn4f/f tkl;nsf ljifox?df /f]huf/Lsf] ;'lglZrttf ;lxt CTEVT sf] kf7\qmd cg';f/ #() 306] lgMz'Ns tflnd vfhf;lxt ;~rfng ul/g] ePsfn] tflnd lng OR5's JolQmx?n] o; ;+:yfsf] ;Dks{ sfof{no jf ;+:yfdf ldlt @)&*÷)%÷@! ut] ;Dddf cfj]bg lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . tx ! sf tflnd ;~rfng x'g] ljifox? qm=; tflndsf] gfd ;+Vof :yfg ! h'lgo/ knDa/ @) hgf t'n;Lk'/–%, bfª @ h'lgo/ ljlN8ª, On]S6Ll;og @) hgf t'n;Lk'/–%, bfª # df]jfO{n kmf]g l/kLo/ -dlxnf dfq_ @) hgf t'n;Lk'/–%, bfª @) hgf t'n;Lk'/–%, bfª $ dG6]Zj/L -ECDF_ % h'lgo/ knDa/ @) hgf ;'lnrf}/–$ /f]Nkf cfj]bg eg]{ :yfg M t'n;Lk'/–& /fhfk'/, bfª -3f]/fxL /f]8sf] pQ/tkm{_ pd]/ M !^ aif{ b]lv $) aif{ ggf3]sf] cfjZos sfuhftx? M g]kfnL gful/stfsf] kdf0fkq / PP ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] $ j6f gf]6 M bfªsf nflu ;Dks{ g+= (*$$(#%%&! / /f]Nkfsf] nflu M (*$&($!%*&, (*%&*@$&() df ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu lhj/fh clwsf/L– bfª tflnd ;+of]hs

b]p/fnL hgtf kfljlBs lzIffno a'6jn–!# lhtu8L, ?kGb]xL ;Dks{ g+= (*$$(#%%&!

dfs{]l6ª clkm;/ M % hgf 8f6f sn]S;g ug{] M $ hgf ;fwf/0f n]vk9 # hgf tna M !),%)) b]lv @%,))) .– ;Dd M.M.E. sDkgL 3f]/fxL la=lk= rf]s ;Dks{M 9868622811/ 9813709408 of]Uotf M SEE, +2 above gf]6 M ch{]G6L ePsf] x'Fbf a'em\g cfpFbf cf]l/lhgn 8s'd]G6;lxt cfpg'xf]nf .

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

dxf;+3 bfªsf ;b:o lul//fh g] kfnL, k] ; rf} tf/L bfªsf cWoIf h] Pg ;fu/, k] ; ;] G6/sf lhNnf ;lrj kf08j zdf{nufotn] dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f h+u /] pn] n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

:jf:Yo pk;ldlt bLk] z k'g, :jo+;] js pk;ldlt OGb e';fn / kfljlws pk;ldlt /ljls/0f ofbj /xg'ePsf] 5 .

lgz'Ns tflndsf] ;'j0f{ cj;/

t'= cfjZostf

kIfdf x'g'kg{] atfpg'eof] . kqsfl/tfdfkm{t pTkLl8t ju{sf kIfdf snd rnfpg'kg{] df pxf“n] hf] 8 lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf hgkqsf/ ;+u7gsf s] GbLo ;b:o bfgf s] ;L, g] skf bfªsf ;] qm] 6/L kbLk cf] nL, g] kfn kqsf/

0

sd{rf/L t'?Gt cfjZostf M Lab Assistant -dlxnf ! hgf_ g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf]t sfof{no ;Nofgsf] #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † ;Nofg lhNnf zf/bf gu/kflnsf j8f g+ !@ a:g] OGbaxfb'/ rnfpg]sf] 5f]/f ÷gflt nfnaxfb'/ rnfpg]sf] efO÷5f]/f a'l4/fd rnfpg], O{Zj/Laxfb'/ rnfpg], / afnf/fd rnfpg] ;d]t xfdL cfdf÷xh'/cfdf elb rnfpg] / afa' nfnaxfb'/ rnfpg]sf] d[To' eO;s]sfn] lghx?sf gfddf btf{ >]:tfsfod /x]sf] tkl;n pNn] lvt hUuf xfdf] gfddf gfd;f/L u/L kfpF egL o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg lbg'ePsfn] ;DalGwt ;/f]sf/jfnf ;a}sf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . pNn]lvt hUuf lgj]bssf] gfddf btf{ x'g' gkg]{ sf/0f eP jf c? s;}sf] gfddf ;d]t btf{ x'g kg]{ eP jf lgj]bs afx]s c? klg xsjfnf eP sf/0f v'nfO{ of] ;"rgf ksfzg ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq lgj]bssf] gfddf gfd;f/L x'g gkg]{ eP ;f] sf/0f v'nfO{ c?sf] klg xs nfUg] eP kdf0f;lxt / gfd;f/L ug'k{ g]d{ f c? klg xsjfnf eP xsjfnsf] lhls/;lxtsf] lgj]bg ug{ o; sfof{nodf cfpg'xf]nf . ;dodf bfjL lj/f]w kg{ gcfPdf sfg'g adf]lhd lgj]bssf] gfddf gfd;f/L eO hfg]5 .

lgj]bsn] gfd;f/L ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f g=kf=÷uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g++ If]qkmn -/f]kgL_ hUufwgLsf] tLg k':t] ljj/0f n]vkf]v/f ! !(^ !–!@–!–! hUufwgL M elb rnfpg] kltM k]zn n]vkf]v/f ! ($$ )–#–!–# hUufwgL M nfnaxfb'/ rnfpg] n]vkf]v/f ! @)# )–%–!–@ afa' M OGbnfn afh] axfb'/ n]vkf]v/f ! !)!@ $–!–@–@ o;df hUufwgL elb rnfpg]sf] hUufwgL kdf0fk"hf{df kltsf] gfd M k]zn nfnaxfb'/ rnfpg]sf] hUufwgL kdf0fk"hf{df afa'sf] gfd OGbnfn, afh]sf] gfd axfb'/, nfnaxfb'/ rnfpg]sf] gful/stf kdf0fkqdf afa'sf] gfd k]zn, zf/bf g=kf=–!@ gDa/ a8f sfof{nosf] ldlt @)&*÷)%÷)& r=g= ^^ ;d]tsf] gfd;f/L ;DaGwL d'r'Nsf;lxtsf] ls6fgL l;kmf/L;df lgj]bsx?sf af'a'÷afh]sf] gfd OGbaxfb'/ rnfpg] pNn]v eO km/s k/]sfn] gfd;f/L ug{ g;lsPsf] .

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb @)&*.)%.!^ ut] a'waf/ ltlyM efb s[i0f bzdL, gIfqM d[ulz/f

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf],c_M ;fyLefOsf] ;xof]u, cfo cfDbfgL, sfo{ ;kmntf /fdf];“u kfKt x'g]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M cfly{s ;kmntf /x] klg :jf:Yodf klts"ntf cfpg ;S5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M xftdf cfPsf] /sd c?sf nflu vr{g' knf{ .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M dlzg/L ;fdfgdf klts"ntf /xg]5 . wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M Jofjxfl/s ;d:ofx? ;'Nemfpg ;lsg]5 . ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M kfl/jfl/s sfo{x?df Wofg lbg' h?/L /xg]5 . s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M bf}8w'k / Jo:ttf clws ysfg /xg ;Sg]5 . dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M pGgltsf] dfu{ kz:t ug{ ;lsg]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M vr{ a9L x'g]5 . s';+utn] xfgL k'¥ofpg ;Sg]5 . ss{6 -xL,x",x],xf],8f,8L,8",8],8f]_M Jofjxfl/s Pj+ sfo{If]qx?df ;'wf/ x'g5] . l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M Goflos If]q kIfdf /xg]5 . sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M wfld{s ?lr / ckTofl;t nfe ;Dej 5 .

CMYK

$

@)&* ;fn ebf} !^ ut] a'wjf/

(Sep 1, 2021)

klx/f]n] d'xfg k'l/Pkl5 l;+rfO{df ;d:of

;ftfe]6

Jofj;flos lxt / ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj e'Nb}gf}+ bfª r] Da/ ckm sdz{sf] gof“ g] t[Tj ev{/ } lgjf{lrt ePsf] 5 . bfª lhNnfsf Joj;foLx?sf] xslxtsf nflu :yfkgf ul/Psf] r] Da/n] lhNnfsf ljleGg If] q / kflnsf:t/df ;d] t ;+u7g lj:tf/ u/] sf] 5 . gjlgjf{lrt cWoIf anb] j of] uL;“u Jofj;flos lxt / ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj / u'0f:t/Lo ;] jfsf ljifodf o'uaf] wsdL{ h] =Pg=;fu/n] ug'{ePsf] s'/ fsfgLsf] ;f/;+If] k oxf“ k:t't ul/Psf] 5 . –;Dkfbs Jofj;flos lxtsf nflu s] sfd ug'{x'G5 < bfªsf Joj;foLx?sf] xslxts} nflu :yfkgf ePsf] ;+: yf xf] of] .

To;} n] 5f] 6f] ;dodf klg xfdLn] lhNnfsf ljleGg kflnsf:t/, If] q:t/sf r] Da/ u7g u/] / lqmofzLn agfPsf 5f} + . d"ntM Joj;foLnfO{ Joj;fo ;~rfngdf ;xhtf Nofpg] sfd xfdLn] ug] { xf] . Jofj;flos tflnd ;~rfng u/] / Ifdtf clea[l4 ug] {, s/ k0ffnL, n] vf k0ffnL, ljleGg kzf;lgs ;xhLs/0f, sltko Joj;foLnfO{ b'Mv lbg ljleGg kIfaf6 ePsf ultljlwnfO{ ;xhLs/0f ug] {, sf] le8sf] a] nf 5 vf] k Joj:yfkgsf] sfd, 3/ axfnsf ofjt ;d:of ;dfwfg u/] / 9'Ss;“u Joj;fo ;~rfngsf] jftfj/0f lgdf{0fsf nflu xfdLn] sfd ul//x] sf 5f} + . clg pkef] Qmfx?sf nflu r] Da/n] s] u5{ < pkef] Qmfx?nfO{ ;j{;'ne ;] jf g} xf] . ;j{;'nedf u'0f:t/Lo ;] jf lbg] sfo{df r] Da/n] Wofg lbG5 . xfdLn] pkef] Qmfx?sf nflu l8:sfpG6, ljleGg ckm/x? 5g . tL ;a} l:sd pkef] QmfnfO{ pknJw u/fpg] xf] . ;] jfdf sfnf] ahf/L, 7uL x'g lbb} gf} + .

To;sf nflu ;/sf/L:t/af6} lgoldt cg'udg klg eO/x] s} 5 .

u'gf;f] cfPkl5 cg'udg ug] { t xf] nf < klxn] t ;] jfdf ;d:of cfof] eGg] yfxf kfpg'k¥of] lg . km] l/ cg'udg eg] sf] xfdL PSn} n] u/] / x'g] s'/ f klg ePg . cg'udgdf ;/sf/L lgsfo clgjfo{ x'g'k5{ . To;} n] pkef] Qmfn] u'gf;f] ug'{eof] eg] xfdL tTsfn cg'udg u5f} +{ / ;] jfdf s'g} klg ;d:of cfpg lbb} gf} + . u'gf;} cfpg glbg] xf] ls < u'gf;f] / lxt ;] jf lbg] xfdf] nIf g} xf] t/ sltko cj:yfdf ljleGg ;d:of cfOk5{g\ . j:t'sf] cfoft, 9'jfgLsf] cj:yf, e08f/0f / ljt/0fdf s'g} g s'g} lx;fjn] cfpg] ;fgfltgf ;d:ofn] pkef] Qmfx?af6 u'gf;f] cfpg' :jfefljs g} xf] . o:tf u'gf;f cfpg} glbgsf nflu xfdL Joj;foL ;ts{ 5f} + . ;+: yfsf] tkm{af6 klg ;hu u/fp“5f} + . cfkm\g} lxtsf] s'/ f a9L ubf{ ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj lal;{b} t x'g'x'Gg st} < xfdL klg oxL ;dfhd} a:5f} + .

Joj;foLx? ;dfhaf6 cnu 5} gg\ . ToxL eP/ ;dfhsf nflu xfdLn] ug] { ;xof] u, e"ldsf lal;{Psf 5} gf} + . sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Ls} a] nf xfdLn] ;Sg] sfd u/] sf 5f} + . Ps sn ;d:of xn eGg] gf/fsf ;fy ;] jf kjfx u/] sf 5f} + . vfBfGg pknJw u/fPsf 5f} + . df:snufot :jf:Yo ;fduLx? pknJw u/fPsf 5f} + . To;} n] xfdLn] xfdL a;] sf]

sf7df8f} +, !% ebf} . bfr{'nfsf] t'Og 36gf 5fglag ug{ ul7t ;ldltn] u[xdGqL afns[i0f vf“0fnfO{ kltj] bg a'emfPsf] 5 . d+unaf/ ;f“em u[xdGqfnodf ;ldltsf ;+of] hs ;x;lrj hgfb{g uf} tdn] Ps dlxgf nfdf]

;do nufP/ tof/ kfl/Psf] kltj] bg a'emfpg' ePsf] xf] . kltj] bgdf s] 5 eGg] ljifo cf} krfl/s?kdf v'nfOPsf] 5} g . t/ 36gf ef/tLo e"lddf ePsf] / To;sf] cf} krfl/s cg';Gwfg ug{ g] kfntkm{af6 sfg'gL hln6tf /x] sf] ljifo ;d] l6Psf] pRr ;f] tn] hgfPsf] 5 . @)&* ;fpg !% ut] bfr{'nfsf] Aof;

dfS;{jfbL 1fg s]Gbdf gof“F g]t[Tj sf7df8f} +, !% ebf} -o';_– dfS;{jfbL ljrf/ / lzIffnfO{ hg:t/df :yflkt ug{] nIosf ;fy :yflkt dfS;{jfbL 1fg s] Gbsf] kyd ;fwf/0f;efn] dgxl/ ltldlN;gfsf] cWoIftfdf !& ;b:oLo gof“ sfo{;ldlt rog u/] sf] 5 . s] Gbsf] jl/i7 pkfWoIfdf ljZj] Zj/ s§] n, pkfWoIfåodf gldtf Gof} kfg] / hgfb{gafa' s§] n, dxf;lrjdf O{Gb/fh e§/fO{, ;lrjåodf x'dgfy Gof} kfg] …;'bLkÚ / OlGb/f Gof} kfg] , sf] iffWoIfdf ladnf s] ;L tyf ;b:ox¿df slj/fh kf} 8] n, hfg'sf k/fh'nL, ldª\Udf z] kf{, b'ZoGt e§/fO{, e"kgf/fo0f ofbj, ;fu/ clwsf/L, /] zds'df/

clwsf/L, kDkmf a;] n / eLdk;fb ;'j] bL rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . ;efsf] lg0f{o / k:tfj ;fj{hlgs ug{ ;f] daf/ cfof] lht er'{cn sfo{qmddf ;f] hfgsf/L lbOPsf] xf] . g] kfnsf] sDo'lg:6 cfGbf] ngdf k7g ;+: s[ltsf] ljsf; u/L o'u;fk] If 1fg / lzIff ka4{g ug] { p2] Zon] @)&& ;fn kmfu'g !( ut] btf{ ePsf] ;f] s] Gbn] && lhNnfsf ;fy} ;ft} kb] zdf ;+u7g lj:tf/ ul/;s] sf] 5 . cWoIf ltldlN;gfn] g] kfnL sDo'lg:6 cfGbf] ngsf nflu dfq geP/ ljZjsf sDo'lg:6x¿s} lglDt ;femf ;+: yf / ;DklQsf] ¿kdf dfS;{jfbsf] cWoog, cWofkg / cGj] if0fsf If] qdf s] Gb lqmofzLn /xg] atfpg'eof] .

ufp“kflnsf–@ dfnsf ## jifL{o hol;+x wfdL t'Ogaf6 v;] / dxfsfnLdf a] kQf x'g'ePsf] lyof] . t'Ogaf6 ef/tLo e"ld u:s' x'“b} bfr{'nf ;b/d'sfd vn+uf lx“8] sf wfdL t'Ogaf6 dxfsfnL kf/ ug} { nfUbf …ef/tLo ;z:q ;Ldf an -P;P;aL_ sf hjfgn] n6\7f v': sfOlbPkl5Ú a] kQf x'g'ePsf] lyof] .

tLgj6f===

q bz/y l3ld/]

anb] j of] uL

cWoIf bfª r] Da/ ckm sd;{

;dfh lal;{Psf 5} gf} + . cfufdL lbgdf klg of] lg/Gt/ hf/L /xg] 5 . ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj axgs} nflu xfdLn] sf] if g} :yfkgf ug] { of] hgfdf 5f} + . rf8kj{ z'? eP . u'0f:t/Lo ;] jf kfOPnf < rf8kj{ dfq} xf] Og . afx} dlxgf u'0f:t/Lo ;] jf kjfx ug] {u/L xfdLn] Joj;fo ;~rfng u/] sf 5f} + . oBlk rf8kj{sf] a] nf ljz] if lsgd] n x'g] ePsfn] To;sf nflu xfdLn] ;x'lnotb] lv u'0f:t/nfO{ klg sfod /fVg] u/L ;] jf kjfx u5f} {+ . st} ;d:of cfP cg'udg x'G5 . sdhf] / L b] lvP ;RofP/ cl3 a9fp“5f} + . lgotjz 7uL ul/Psf] kfOP sfg'gadf] lhd x'G5 . sfg'gsf] kfngf u5f} {+ . sf] le8sf] a] nf 5 t/ :jf:Yo dfkb08 kfngf ug'{ePsf] 5} g t < st} –st} ;d:of xf] nfg\ . lgotjz ul/Psf] 5} g . hxf“ nfk/jfxL ul/Psf] 5 Toxf“ Joj;foL dfq} xf] Og cfpg] ufxsn] klg dfkb08sf] kfngf u/] sf] 5} g . o;sf nflu t qm] tf, laqm] tf b'a} kIf ;hu x'g'k5{ . xfdLn] klg ;a} Joj;foLnfO{ ;r] t u/fp“5f} + . clgjfo{ df:s / :oflg6fOh/ /fVg cfux u/] sf 5f} + .

Joj;foL / pkef] Qmfsf nflu s] ug] { of] hgf 5 < ev{/ } lgjf{lrt ePsf 5f} + . a:t'ut ;ldlt lgdf{0f ug] { / lglZrt sfo{of] hgf agfP/ sfd ug] { of] hgf 5 .

t'Og 36gfsf] 5fglag ;ldltn] a'emfof] kltj]bg o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

ljljw

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

;gfvt ug] {x?df xfn dGqL /x] sfx? k"0ff{ hf] zL, nfnaxfb'/ v8\sf, /fHodGqLx? r'gs'df/L rf} w/L / dgfs'df/L ;fpb, kd'v ;r] ts b'uf{s'df/L sfdL, k"j{dGqL dfof e§, ;f+;bx? ;'zLnf a'9fyf] sL, s"njL/ rf} w/L, cd/ ;fpb / anaxfb'/ ;f] 8f/L x'g'x'G5 .

df} ;ddf ;'wf/ sf7df8f} +, !% ebf} -o';_– ljut s] xL lbgb] lv ;lqmo /x] sf] dg;'g sdhf] / eO{ df} ;ddf ;'wf/ ePsf] 5 . g] kfnsf] t/fO{ e"efu glhs /x] sf] dg;'gsf] Go"g rfkLo /] vf cf} ;t :yfgeGbf blIf0flt/ ;/] sfn] dg;'g d+unaf/ s] xL sdhf] / ePsf] hn tyf df} ;d lj1fg ljefun] hgfPsf] 5 . ljefusf df} ;dljb\ ;ljgf zfSosf cg';f/ ca s] xL lbg dg;'g sdhf] / /xg] ePsfn] lg/Gt/sf] ef/L jiff{sf] ;Defjgf 5} g . …a+ufnsf] vf8Laf6 cfPsf] hnjfiko'Qm xfjfsf] kefjsf sf/0f laxfgkv df} ;d ;kmf x'g] tyf dWofGxlt/ abnL eO{ xNsfb] lv dWod jiff{ x'g] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

klqsf ljt/s rflxof] ndxLsf] /ftf]8fF8f, uf]/If6f]n, uf]/vf af]l8ª :s"n / sf]nxLtkm{ klqsf ljt/0fsf] nflu Pshgf ;lqmo ljt/s cfjZos k/]sf]n] OR5's JolQmn] t'= ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . ;Dks{M

b] pv'/ L, !% ebf} . u9jf ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= % sqmxjf lgjf;L 6'saxfb'/ s] ;Lsf] kf“r s6\7f v] tdf ul/Psf] wfg k;fpg] t/v/df 5 . of] a] nfdf wfgnfO{ a9L kfgL rflxG5 t/ l;+rfO{ s'nf] sf] d'xfgdf klx/f] em/] kl5 s'nf] af6 x'g] l;+rfO{ aGb ePsf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ s] ;L lrlGtt aGg' ePsf] 5 . …wfg k;fpg] a] nf eof] . s'nf] df kfgL 5} g . d'xfg klx/f] n] k'l/of] . ca s;/L l;+rfO{ ug{] xf] nf <Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …klx/f] kG5fpg ;Sg] lxDdt xfdL;“u 5} g . ;/sf/n] x] l/lbP x'GYof] .Ú nuftf/ k/] sf] kfgLsf sf/0f kxf8af6 em/] sf] klx/f] n] l;+rfO{ s'nf] k'l/Psf] 5 . u9jf ufp“kflnsf–% l:yt sqmxjf s'nf] l;+rfO{ cfof] hgfsf] d'xfgdf klx/f] hf“bf s'nf] k'l/Psf] xf] . h;n] ubf{ ^) x] S6/ hldgdf nufOPsf] wfgdf l;+rfO{ ;d:of ePsf] 5 . …kfgL grNbf hUuf ;'Vvf x'g] xf] ls eGg] lk/ 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …klx/f] x6fpg ;lsof] eg] kfgL rNYof] .Ú sqmxjfvf] nfsf] kfgLn] ^) x] S6/ hUufdf l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf k'u] sf] 5 . Ps ;o !) 3/w'/ L ls;fgn] lxp“bdf klg ;f] xL vf] nfsf] kfgLn] v] tLkftL ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . jiff{df wfg, lxp“bdf ux'“, ds} sf] v] tL x“'b} cfPsf] 5 t/ clxn] klx/f] n] s'nf] k'l/Pkl5 l;+rfO{df ;d:of k/] sf] xf] . clxn] klx/f]

hg;/f]sf/sf===

;~rf/dfWoddf pknAw u/fpg dxf;+3nfO{ ;dGjo ul/lbg cfux u/] sf lyP . sfo{qmdsf kd'v cltly dxf;+3sf ;+: yfks cWoIf gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{n] kqsf/sf] Tofu / ;dk{0fsf] Oltxf;af6 k] / 0ff lnb} sdL sdhf] / L ;'wf/ ug{] tTk/tf b] vfpg ;'emfj lbg'eof] . pxf“n] cfux k"jf{uxaf6 d'Qm lhDd] jf/ kqsfl/tfsf nflu ;a} ;lRrg h?/L /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . dxf;+3sf k"j{cWoIf Pj+ k] ; :jtGqtf ;] gfgL ;'zLn uf} tdn] ;+: yfut ;+/ rgf, k] ; :jtGqtf, kqsf/sf] k] zfut Ifdtf clea[l4, cfrf/;+lxtf kfngfnufot dxf;+3sf] kfyldstfsf If] q ePsf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf kqsf/ dxf;+3sf k"j{ cWoIfåo s] jL d;fn / ktfk /] UdL, ;Nnfxsf/ nIdL cfrfo{, k] ; sfplG;n g] kfnsf ;b:o z/b clwsf/L, dxf;+3sf k"j{s] GbLo ;b:oåo dw';"bg j} B, chobLk zdf{, kqsf/x? ;'bz{g l/hfn, nLnf zfx, s] kL l3ld/] , lszf] / rGb uf} td, ;Gtf] if u'Ktf, ;'lgn kf] v] nnufotn] ;'emfj lbg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;x;lrj lbKtLlzvf rf} w/Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

x6fpg ;lsPsf] 5} g . ls;fgn] u/] sf] wfg v] tLdf tTsfnLg cj:yfdf l;+rfO{ k'Ug ;s] sf] 5} g . eljiodf klg ;d:of kg] { xf] ls eGg] lrGtfdf ls;fg /x] sf 5g . …wfg /f] k] sf] xf] . ca afnf nfUg] a] nfdf kfgL 5} gÚ– :yfgLo /Ltf 8f“uLn] eGg'eof] – …v] t ;'Vvf x'G5 ls eGg] 8/ 5 .Ú klx/f] n] af“wsf] d'xfgdf Iflt u/] sf] 5 . vf] nfdf cfPsf] af9Ln] kSsL s'nf] sf] s] xL efu vf] n] sf] 5 . To;df dd{t ug{] / klx/f] x6fpg] xf] eg] klxn] s} cj:yfdf s'nf] df kfgL rNg] 5 . klx/f] x6fpg]

ufp“kflnsf s]Gb k'Ug ;f:tL o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf /f“emf, !% ebf} . af“s] sf] /fKtL ;f] gf/L ufp“kflnsf–& sf hgtfnfO{ ufp“kflnsf s] Gb k'Ug lgs} sl7g 5 . j8f g+= & df kg] { kmQ] k'/ sf] nfnk'/ af6 ufp“kflnsfsf] sfof{no j8f g+= @ cu} of k'Ugsf nflu $@ lsnf] ld6/sf] ofqf ug{'kb{5 . jiff{sf] ;dodf vx/] vf] nfdf cfpg] af9Ln] ;8s cj?4 x'g] u/] sf] j8f g+= & sf cWoIf /fdnvg yf?n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/, /fKtL ;f] gf/L ufp“kflnsfsf] e"efu 7"nf] ePsfn] 6f9fsf hgtfnfO{ ufp“kflnsfdf cfpg b'Mv ePsf] eGb} ufp“;efd} kflnsf 6'qm\ofpg] k:tfj ul/Psf] lyof] t/ To;df s] xL lg0f{o x'g;s] sf] 5} g . ;8s /fdf] gePsf sf/0f ufp“kflnsfsf] s] Gb k'Ug j8f g+= ^ / & sf afl;GbfnfO{ jiff{sf] ;dodf yk ;f:tL x'g] u/] sf] :yfgLo cu'jf rd] nL afsjnn] atfpg'eof] .

xflb{s awfO{

o; 3f] /fxL vfg] kfgL pkef] Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO ;+:yfsf lgjt{dfg pkfWoIf Pj+ xfn ;Nnfxsf/ anb] j of] uLHo" bfª r] Da/ ckm sdz{ 3f] /fxL bfªsf] cWoIf kbdf ;j{;Ddt rog x'g'ePsf] df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ pxfFsf] sfo{sfnsf] k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

/fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn]h 3f]/fxL, bfªsf] egf{;DaGwL ;"rgf Û @)^% ;fnb] lv u'0ffTds kfljlws lzIff kbfg ub} { cfO/x] sf] /fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn] h 3f] / fxL, bfªdf z} lIfs ;q @)&*÷)&( sf] nflu lgDg sfo{qmddf egf{ v'n] sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpg rfxG5f} + . k9\g OR5's ljBfyL{x?n] ;Dks{ ug'{xf] nf . sfo{qmdM F l8Knf]df Og sDKo"6/ Ol~hlgol/ª -# jif]{_ F lk–l8Knf]df Og ;e]{ -cldg_ Ol~hlgol/ª -!* dlxg]_ F lk–l8Knf]df Og On]lS6«sn Ol~hlgol/ª -!* dlxg]_ F lk–l8Knf]df Og l;len Ol~hlgol/ª -!* dlxg]_

ks {M

egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] †† egf{ v'Nof] ††† kfljlws lzIff If] qdf ljlzi6 klxrfg lbg ;kmn, cg'ejL / bIf klzIfsx?åf/f u'0f:t/Lo lzIff kbfg ub}{ cfPsf] ;fy} CTEVT åf/f lnOg] k/LIffx?df o; If] qd} pTs[i6 glthf Nofpg ;kmn o; g] zgn OlGhlgol/ª sn] h -NEC_ df z}=;= @)&*÷)&( sf] nflu # jif] { l8Knf] df Og l;len OlGhlgol/ª -l;len cf] e/l;o/_ sfo{qmd !# cf}+ Aofrdf / !* dlxg] lk– l8Knf] df l;len -;j–cf] e/l;o/_ df gofF egf{ v'n] sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . z}lIfs of]Uotf M l;len cf]e/l;o/tkm{ SEE Result df  ul0ft, lj1fgdf C / c+u]hL ljifodf D+ u]8 kfKt x'g'kg]{ .  kmf/fd ljt/0f ldlt M @)&*.)$.#! ut]b]lv  kmf/fd eg]{ clGtd ldlt M @)&*.)%.!* ut];Dd lk–l8Knf]dftkm{ -;fljssf] kfljlws P;=Pn=;L=_ TSLC sfo{qmddf  h'g;'s} u]8df SEE k/LIffdf pQL0f{ zlgjf/ klg  kmf/fd ljt/0f ldlt @)&*.)%.)@ ut]b]lv sfof{ no v'nf  kmf/fd eg]{ clGtd ldlt M @)&*.)%.@# ut];Dd /xg] 5. ;Dks{M

g]zgn OlGhlgol/ª sn]h

g]kfnu~h–!) lztngu/, afFs] -g]kfnu~h cfFvf c:ktfn ;'v]{t/f]8sf] k"j{tkm{_ kmf]g M )*!–%#%&#^, (*%*)@)$%^, (*$*@%!&##, (*$$*@)((%

sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0faf6 d'Qm ePkl5 klg 9'Ss gagf}+ . q Zjf;

km]g{ lgs} ufxf] eP . q lgbf gnfUg], emsf]{ nfUg], tgfj dxz'; eP . q w]/} ysfO / sdhf]/L dxz'; eP . q PsfPs /Qmrfk 36a9 eP . q yf]/} lx+8\bf :jf“–:jf“ a9] .

kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldltM

/fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn]h ;fgLcDafk'/ ;/f{, bfª

g]kfn ;/sf/

df]=g+=M (*%&*#!^*$, (*%&*#%((), (*%&*#)@&), (*%&*#&@%%

;D

pxf“sf cg';f/ ;8ssf] l8lkcf/ z'? ul/Psf] 5 . of] ln+s ;8s ag] kl5 nfnk'/ sf hgtfnfO{ ufp“kflnsf sfof{no cfpg @^ lsnf] ld6/ sd x'g] 5 . ;f] /f] 8 j8f g+= & af6 j8f g+= % sf] l;dfgf lrnl/of;Dd cfOk'U5 . …clxn] oxf“ uf] / ] 6f] af6f] 5 . cfwf;Dd /fdf] eP klg cfwf laluPsf] 5 . sl/a !@ lsnf] ld6/df sfd ug{'kg] { b] lvG5Ú– cWoIf yf?n] eGg'eof] – …%) nfvsf] nfutdf !@ lsnf] ld6/ agfpg l8lkcf/ ul/Psf] 5 . o;n] hgtfnfO{ kflnsf sfof{nodf k'u] / sfd ug{ ;xh x'g] 5 .Ú %( xhf/ gf} ;o $^ hg;+Vof /x] sf] of] ufp“kflnsfsf] ] s"n If] qkmn Ps xhf/ $! bzdnj &# ju{ lsnf] ld6/ /x] sf] 5 . ;fljssf vf;s'Zdf, srgfk'/ , a} hfk'/ , lagf} gf, kmQ] k'/ / dxfb] jk'/ L u/L 5 uflj; ldn] / lgdf{0f ePsf] of] ufp“kflnsf gf} j6f j8fdf ljeflht 5 .

;r]t agf}+ / glhssf] :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf ;Dks{ ug{ l9nf gu/f}+ .

l8Knf]dftkm{ M @)&* ebf} !* ut];Dd lk–l8Knf]dftkm{ M @)&* ebf} @# ut];Dd ;Dks{M

em\ofnsf] nflu Knfli6ssf] dR5/ hfnL

…cfkm\g} lghL ;fwg ePsf dfG5] laxfg uP/ ;f“em kmls{g ;s] klg ;fj{hlgs ;jf/L;fwg jf ;fOsndf ofqf ug] { ;j{;fwf/0f ufp“kflnsf k'Ug k"/ } Pslbg nfUg] ub{5Ú– afsjnn] eGg'eof] – …clxn] jiff{ofddf t 7fp“ 7fp“df ;8s laluPsf] 5, vf] nfdf af9L cfP/ ufp“kflnsf k'Ug} ;s; 5 .Ú j8f g+= & nfnk'/ af6 ufp“kflnsf sfof{no k'Ug kmQ] k'/ sf] h+un x'“b} , ljgf} gf, j} hfk'/ kf/ ug'{kb{5 . l;S6f l;+rfO{sf] k"jL{ gx/ lgdf{0fn] cfjthfjtdf s] xL ;xh eP klg 7fp“–7fp“df ;8s laluPsf] kmQ] k'/ sf cu'jf nfnaxfb'/ yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . j8f g+= ^ / & sf hgtfnfO{ ufp“kflnsf;Dd cfpg ;xh agfpg nfnk'/ – lrnl/of hf] 8\g] ln+s ;8s agfpg] tof/L u/] sf] ufp“kflnsf cWoIf nfx'/ fd yf?n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

Website: nationalengineeringcollege.com Email:collegenationalengineering@gmail.com

b]jLaxfb'/ l8=;L=– cWoIf

3f]/fxL vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO ;+:yf kl/jf/

(*%&*$)@$!

ljifodf j8f sfof{non] ;xof] u ug{] u9jf ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= % sf cWoIf ksfz e08f/Ln] atfpg'eof] . …klx/f] x6fpg] / l;+rfO{ k'¥ofpg] ljifodf j8f sfof{non] Wofg lbG5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …af“wdf k'u] sf] Iflt dd{t / klx/f] b'a} x6fOG5 .Ú klx/f] x6fpg :yfgLon] ;Sg] cj:yf 5} g . :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ klx/f] n] s'nf] k'l/lbPsf] af/] df hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] 5 . klx/f] em/] sf] 7fp‘df kl5 klg klx/f] gem/f] ; eg] / t6aGw;lxt s'nf] vf] lng'kg] { :yfgLon] dfu /fv] sf 5g\ .

kf]= xl/k;fb kf]v]n

uf} d'vL xf]d 8]sf]/

3f]/fxL, bfª -xf]08f zf]?dsf] cufl8_ df]= (*$$(&#!*@, (*)(%(&!(*

lj1fkg af]8{

o;sf ljz]iftfx?M v ! jif{sf] jif{sf] jf/]G6L ePsf], cfsif{0f Pj+ jiff} {+ vkt x'g] v km]d kNnf grflxg] x'Fbf *)Ü ;Dd k} ;fsf] art v lkml6ª ug{ ;lhnf] v lvof tyf wld/f gnfUg] v ;lhn} dd{t ug{ ;lsg] v xfjf tyf 3fd g5]Sg] .

gofF o'uaf]w ksfzg kf=ln= åf/f ksflzt, ;+:yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, cWoIf tyf kaGw lgb]{zs M ktfk /]UdL, ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/]Gb s];L ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbs M h]=Pg= ;fu/ d'bs M kltef ckm;]6 k];, sfof{noM 3f]/ fxL bfª, n'lDagL kb]z, g]kfn kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$, %^!#)#, )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox?M t'n;Lk'/ – %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK