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HOTEL & Restaurent: Cook, Comi I, II, III, Waiter, Cleaner, Barista, Service, Crew Bike Rider, Driver, Plamber, Store Keeper, Security Guard, Dishwasher, Sca Folder, Beautician, Sales Man OG6/Eo" ns8fpg v'n]kl5 3f]/fxLdf x'g]5 .

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pkdxfgu/kflnsf–! xgf] {ssf Zofd k'gn] eGg'eof] – … xfdf] v'zL w] / } lbg gl6Sg] eof] .Ú sfnf] kq] ul/Psf] dlxgflbg gx'“b} l;d] G6 sf/vfgfsf l6Kk/x?n] sfnf] kq] ptfl/;s] sf 5g\ . nfd nfu] / hfg] ;of} + l6Kk/n] ;8ssf] dfkb08eGbf w] / } ;fduL af] Sbf ;8s km] l/ k'/ fg} cj:yfdf hfg] hf] lvd a9] sf] :yfgLosf] lrGtf 5 . …afa' afh] n] kx/f kmf] 8] / agfPsf] af6f] nfdf] ;dokl5 sfnf] kq] ePsf] 5Ú– l56\g] 6fsf :yfgLo >Ldfg 3tL{n] eGg'eof] – …ca o;nfO{ l6sfpg] / e/kbf] { agfO{ /fVg] ;/sf/, l;d] G6 pBf] usf] lhDdfdf 5 . w'nf] , lxnf] sf] ;d:ofaf6 d'lQm kfP klg slt lbg xf] eGg] lrGtf /x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . l5ofl5of sfnf] kq] hnhnf lgdf{0f ;] jf kflnn] dbg e08f/L nf] sdfu{sf] pQm ;8s v08 sfnf] kq] sf] lhDdf lnPsf] 5 . ;8s rf} 8f kfg] {, gfnf agfpg] sfd ub} { cfPsf] lgdf{0f sDkgLn] rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] j} zfv h] 7df sfnf] kq] ;d] t u¥of] t/ sfnf] kq] g;lsb} ;8s eg] l5ofl5of x'‘“b} uPsf] 5 . 3f] / fxL–$ l;:g] vf] nfb] lv a+unfr'nLsf] tfkf rf] s;Dd sfnf] kq] ug] { lhDdf lnPsf]

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hnhnfn] cl3cl3 sfnf] kq] ub} { uPsf] 5 eg] kl5kl5 l6Kk/n] ;8s laufb} { uPsf 5g\ . cf] / fnf] , 3'DtL / kfgL hDg] 7fp“x?df sfnf] kq] plKsP/ e'O{ tx a] ;sf] df6f] aflx/ cfPsf] 5 . #@ s/f] 8 ?k} of“df pQm ;8s sfnf] kq] ug] { sfd eO/x] sf] lgdf{0f kflnsf kf] kfO6/ O{Zj/ k'gsf] egfO 5 . 7] Ssf ;Demf} tf cg';f/ g} cfkm"n] sfnf] kq] sf] sfd ul//x] sf] k'gn] atfpg'eof] . ;8ssf] ef/eGbf w] / } dfn 9'jfgL ;8ssf] ef/ Ifdtf !$ 6g xf] . ;f] xL cg';f/ g} sfnf] kq] ePsf] lgdf{0f Joj;foLsf] egfO 5 . clxn] l;d] G6 pBf] usf l6Kk/x?n] #) 6g;Dd r'g9'+uf af] s] / lx8\bf sfnf] kq] ;8s ;a} tx;gx; x'g nfu] sf] k'gsf] egfO 5 . oxL cj:yfdf l6Kk/ rn] sfnf] kq] u/] sf] b'O{ dlxgfdf cnsqfsf] Pp6f 6'qmf ge] l6g] atfpg'x'G5 lgdf{0f Joj;foL k'g . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;8ssf] Ifdtf !$ 6g xf] t/ oxf“ #)÷#@ 6g r'g9'+uf af] s] / l6Kk/ s'b\5g s;/L l6S5 af6f] < l6Kk/sf] ef/ Ifdtf cg';f/ dfn af] Sg] , lta ultdf gs'bfpg] xf] eg] s] xL ;do l6Snf gq of] af6f] l6Sb} g, o;df ;/sf/sf] /sd v] / hfg] lglZrt 5 / d] / f] abgfd klg x'g] eof] .Ú Ps} ;fy s'b\5g b'O{ ;o l6Kk/ pQm ;8sv08df lxhf] cfh b'O{ ;o l6Kk/ rNg] u/] sf 5g\ . tLg j6f l;d] G6 pBf] usf r'g9'+uf af] Sg] l6Kk/x?n] ;8s Psl5g klg vfnL x'“b} g . IfdtfeGbf w] / } dfn 9'jfgL / tLa ultn] sfnf] kq] ;8s l5ofl5of eO/x] sf] 5 . 3f] / fxL l;d] G6, ;df6 l;dG6 / clUg l;d] G6 pBf] usf l6Kk/x? o; /f] 8df s'b\g] u/] sf 5g\ . l6Kk/x?sf sf/0f ;8ssf] cj:yf t laluof] g} k} bn ofq'nfO{ ;d] t lx8\g sl7g x'g] u/] sf] :yfgLox? atfp“5g\ . tL l6Kk/x?n] Ifdtf eGbf w] / } dfn af] s] / s'lb/x] sf 5g\ t/ lgodg ug] { lgsfo eg] b] v] gb] v] em} ub} { cfPsf] 5 . slxn] s;f] xhf/ kGw;o ?k} of“ hl/jfgf ub} { cfP klg o;nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ eg] kx/L c;kmn b] lvPsf] 5 . pQm ;8s kx'“r If] qsf :yfgLox?n] l;d] G6 pBf] usf l6Kk/x?nfO{ j} slNks dfu{sf] Joj:yf ug{ dfu ub} { cfPsf 5g\ .

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l5§} ;d:of ;dfwfg u5f}{+ M klhc s'?Dafª t'n;Lk'/ , !% c;f/ . ljut b'O{ ;ftf cl3b] lv dg;'g z'? eO;s] sf] 5 . 7fp“–7fp“df 8«fOe;{gsf sf/0f vfN8f k/] sf] ;8s, s] xL k'n gePsf vf] nfdf cfpg] af9L, alg;s] sf t/ lx+8\g nfos gePsf s] xL k'n / ljz] if u/L kq] vf] nfsf] vfN6f] sf sf/0f olta] nf 3f] / fxL– t'n;Lk'/ ;8sv08df ofqf ug'{ sx/ sf6] h:t} ePsf] 5 . ut zlgaf/ sfd ljz] ifn] t'n;Lk'/ k'Ug'ePsf 3f] / fxL pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf 6+sl;+x a'9fyf] sL kq] vf] nfdf cfPsf] en tg{ g;Sbf kms] {/ t'n;Lk'/ df af; a:g'k¥of] . …lbp“;f] hf“bf t vf] nf ;fgf] lyof] . kms{bf en cfPsf] /} Ú5 . rf/ 306f s'bf{ klg vf] nf 36] g . cGtdf t'n;Lk'/ uP/ af; a;] +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …dh:t} vf] nf 36\nf / t/f} +nf eg] / s'g] {x? w] / } lyP Toxf“ . /flt !! ah] ;Dd s'bf{ klg vf] nf tg] { jftfj/0f ag] g . olb ;dod} k'n ag] sf] eP olt ;f:tL t v] Kg'kg] { lyPg lg .Ú

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lbg cfof] Ú– pxf‘“n] eGg'eof] – …d] l;gn] wfg /f] Kbf ;dosf] art x'g] , nfut 36\g] x'“bf ;lhnf] x'g] / x] 5 .Ú o'jfnfO{ v] tLkftLdf cfslif{t ug{ s[lifsf] Jofj;foLs/0f / cfw'lgsLs/0f h?/L 5 . h;df s[lif If] qdf

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CMYK

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lhNnfleq ;~rfng ug{ lbg] lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . To;} u/L, ahf/ tyf Joj;fo laxfg ^ ah] b] lv a] n'sf ^ ah] ;Dd / ;/sf/L sfof{no Pj+ a} +s tyf ljQLo ;+: yfx? laxfg !) b] lv a] n'sf % ah] ;Dd v'nf ug] { lg0f{o ePsf] kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L /fdaxfb'/ s'?Dafªn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . a} 7ssf] lg0f{o c;f/ @@ ut] ;Dd ns8fpg nfu' x'g] 5 . ahf/, Joj;fo, sfof{no, ;+: yf / oftfoft If] q ;~rfng ubf{ cfjZos :jf:Yo ;'/ Iff

;fjwfgL ckgfpg] tkm{ ljz] if Wofg lbg a} 7sn] cfux u/] sf] 5 . clgjfo{ df:s nufpg] , ef} lts b"/ L sfod ug] {, ;fa'g kfgL jf :oflg6fOh/n] xft ;kmf /fVg] sfo{nfO{ s'g} klg xfntdf g5f] 8g\ ;d] t a} 7sn] ;a} nfO{ clkn u/] sf] 5 . uPsf] j} zfv !& ut] b] lv hf/L ns8fpgnfO{ kl5Nnf] ;do yk v's'nf] kfl/Psf] 5 . sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fsf] b/ 36\b} uPkl5 ns8fpgnfO{ v's'nf] kfl/Psf] xf] .

g]kfn 6]lnsdsf] kf]nx? kof]u ug]{ s]a'n l6eL ;~rfns tyf OG6/g]6 ;]jf kbfosx?nfO{ cToGt h?/L ;"rgf Û ksflzt ldltM @)&*.)#.!^ o; g] kfn 6] lnsd b"/ ;~rf/ sfof{nocGtu{t /x] sf t'n;Lk'/ , gf/fo0fk'/ , 3f] / fxL, ndxL, nfndl6of, lah'jf/, Ko"7fg vn+uf, /f] Nkf lnjfª, ?s'dsf] 6nufotsf :yfgx?df kf] nx? kof] u ug'{ePsf ;Dk"0f{ s] a'n l6eL ;~rfnsx?, OG6/g] 6 ;] jf kbfosx?n] kf] n kof] u ug] { ;DaGwL ;Demf} tf u/L clgjfo{?kdf cf=j= @)&&÷)&* ;Ddsf] kf] n ef8f jfkmtsf] /sd ldlt @)&* c;f/ @% ut] ;Dd o; sDkgLsf] glhssf] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ u/L e'QmfgL ug'{x'g cg'/ f] w 5 . ;fy} ;Demf} tf tyf ef8f e'QmfgL gu/L kf] n kof] u ug] { ;] jf kbfosx?sf] s] a'nx? o; sDkgLn] @)&* ;fpg ! ut] b] lv s'g} klg ;dodf x6fpg ;Sg] / ;f] af6 pTkGg x'g] kl/l:yltsf nflu ;] jf kbfos g} lhDd] jf/ x'g] Joxf] / f ;d] t hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

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(June 30, 2021)

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hftLo lje]bsf] tl:a/ sf+u]; dxflwj]zgsf] ax; g] kfnsf kfoM ;a} bnx? c:tJo:t cj:yfdf 5g\ . cfsf/ / kefjn] ;fgf 7"nf eP klg ;a} bnx? c:tJo:t x'g' / sxfF k'Ug] , s] ug] { :ki6 b[li6sf] 0f gx'g' clxn] g] kfnsf bnx?sf] ;femf ljz] iftfh:t} ePsf] 5 . olt x'Fbfx'Fb} klg ax'bnLo zf;g k0ffnLdf d'n'ssf] zf;g ;~rfng ug] { cleef/f /fhgLlts bnx?s} sfFwdf x'g] ePsfn] bnx?sf] e"ldsfdf sdL cfPsf] 5} g . /fhgLlts bnx? nf] stGqsf] c+u ePsfn] pgLx?n] ug] { lqmofsnfk / pgLx?leqsf] cfGtl/s nf] stGqn] /fHo ;~rfngd} lg0ff{os kefj kfg] { ub{5 . To;} n] /fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ Aojl:yt / ;'b[9 agfpg' nf] stGq / ;du d'n'ssf] lxtdf /xG5 . ut lgjf{rgtfsf afd hgdt ;d] 6\b} PsLs[t kf6L{sf] ?kdf :yfkgf ePsf] g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ sf] cl:tTj k'gM ljeflht eP/ Pdfn] / dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf] ?kdf :yflkt ePsf] 5 . ljefhg x'Fbf klg klxnf] bnsf] ?kdf :yflkt ePsf] Pdfn] cfkm\g} leqsf] Pstf arfpg;Sg] cj:yfdf b] lvb} g . ut lgjf{rgdf bf] ;f] :yfg xfl;n u/] sf] sf+u] ; clxn] lg0ff{os cj:yfdf b] lvPsf] 5 eg] casf] b'O{ dlxgfkl5 dxflwj] zgsf] tof/Ldf h'6] sf] 5 . t] ;f] ;zQm bn aGg k'u] sf] hgtf ;dfhjfbL kf6L{n] klg Pstf wflgvfg ;s] g / cf} krfl/s ljefhg p;sf] lgs6 5 . sltko cfkm"nfO{ j} slNks bnsf] ?kdf :yflkt ug{ vf] h] sf zlQmx? ;f] r] h:tf] u/L cfpg ;ls/x] sf 5} gg\ eg] qmflGtsf/L sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] ?kdf :yflkt x'g] kof; ul//x] sf bnx?n] klg vf;} ult lng ;ls/x] sf 5} gg\ . ;a} lt/ u~hfuf] n / cfkm"leq klg r/d u'6aGbLsf] aLraf6 g]kfnL sf+u] ; dxflwj] zgsf] tof/Ldf h'6] sf] 5 . k6s–k6s 6fb} { / ;fb} { cfPsf] sf+u] ;n] ca ebf} df dxflwj] zg ub} {5 . sf] / f] gf sx/sf aLr p;n] dxflwj] zg s;/L u5{, clxn] g} eGg ;lsg] cj:yf g/x] klg of] p;sf nflu ;+j} wflgs afWotf klg 5 . sf+u] ;sf] jt{dfg sfo{;ldltn] z'?sf] rf/ jif{ / ljwfgcg';f/ yk u/] sf] Ps jif{ Dofb ut kmfu'gd} u'hfl/;s] sf] 5 . ;+j} wflgs Joj:yfcg';f/ lng kfpg] yk 5 dlxgf klg ebf} @# df ;lsFb} 5 . To;} n] ebf} @# cl3 gofF g] t[Tj rog ug] { u/L sf+u] ; dxflwj] zg ug{ afWo 5 . g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ sf] wf/f @^( -$_ n] /fhgLlts bnsf] ljwfgdf slDtdf kfFr jif{df Ps k6s ;f] bnsf ;+3Lo / kb] z txsf kTo] s kbflwsf/Lsf] lgjf{rg x'g] Joj:yf x'g'kg] { t/ ljz] if kl/l:ylt pTkGg eO{ kfFr jif{leqdf kbflwsf/Lsf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg x'g g;s] df 5 dlxgfleq To:tf] lgjf{rg ug{ ;lsg] Joj:yf /x] sf] 5 . To;} n] ebf} @# leq dxflwj] zg ug'{ sf+u] ;sf] ;jfn dfq xf] Og ;+j} wflgs ;jfn klg xf] . o;/L g} x/] s /fhgLlts bnn] cfjlws lgjf{rg -dxflwj] zg_ dfkm{t cfkm"nfO{ cBfjlw ug'{kg] { ;+j} wflgs Joj:yf /x] sf] 5, hf] nf] stGqsf] Pp6f kIf xf] . o;df ;a} bnn] cfkm"nfO{ Odfgbf/ agfpg' h?/L 5 . sf+u] ;sf] dxflwj] zg rxnkxn z'? eO;s] sf] 5 . o;cl3sf] h:tf] o;k6s klg sf+u] ;df gLlteGbf g] t[Tj kwfg ax;n] kfyldstf kfPsf] 5 . x'g t g] kfndf kfoM ;a} bnn] gLlteGbf g] t[TjnfO{ dxTj lb+b} cfPsf 5g\ . /fhgLlts If] qdf dfq geO{ ;fdflhs, k] zfut;lxt h'g;'s} If] qdf klg g] t[Tjdf k'u] / s] ug] { eGbf klg h;/L klg g] t[Tjdf k'Ug] eGg] clenfiffn] g] kfnL ;dfh g} u:t 5 . To;df klg cem sf+u] ; t ;+;bLo kl/kf6LnfO{ cl3 a9fpg] g] t[TjbfoL bn g} ePsfn] p;n] ;+;bLo Aoj:yfcg'?ks} cfkm\gf] d"NodfGotfnfO{ cl3 a9fpg kfyldstf lbg] g} eof] . sf+u] ;sf] g] t[Tjdf s'g kIf jf s'g JolQm hfg'k5{, Tof] sf+u] ;sf ;fj{ef} d dtbftfsf] clwsf/sf] ;jfn xf] / cfGtl/s dfldnf klg xf] . t/ g] t[Tjdf cfpg] JolQmx?n] clxn] sf] /fhgLlts kl/jt{gnfO{ yk ;+: yfut ub} { /fhgLlts pknlAwnfO{ hgtfsf] aLrdf Nofpg] :ki6 vfsf / klta4tf k:t't ug} {k5{ . hgdtcg';f/ ;QfkIf jf kltkIf h'g e"ldsfdf /x] klg /fhgLlts pknlAwnfO{ ;+: yfut ug] { g] t[TjbfoL e"ldsf /fhgLlts bnx?s} ePsfn] tL bnsf] ;xL gLlt / To;nfO{ sfof{Gjog ug] { ;jn g] t[Tj d'n'ssf] eljio;Fu ufFl;Psf] x'G5 . g] kfndf lj;+ !((# ;fndf g] kfn khfkl/ifb\ gfddf klxnf] bn u7g ePkl5 /fhgLlts bnsf] Oltxf; kf/De ePsf] dflgG5 . /f0ff zf;gsf] cGTo ug] { :ki6 p2] Zo;lxt khfkl/ifb\ :yfkgf ePsf] xf] . en} ;f] bn nfdf] ;do;Dd /xg ;s] g t/ klg p;n] /f0ffla/f] wL cfGbf] ngsf] jftfj/0f gagfOlbPsf] eP rfF8} khftGq :yfkgf ;Dej lyPg . khfkl/ifb\kl5 /f0ffla/f] wL cfGbf] ngnfO{ pTsif{df k'¥ofpFb} hgtfsf clwsf/ ;'lglZrt ug] { p2] Zo;lxt Pp6} jif{ @))^ ;fndf g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ / g] kfnL sf+u] ; :yfkgf ePsf x'g\ . /fli6«o sf+u] ; / khftflGqs sf+u] ;sf] k[i7e"ld tyf /f0ffla/f] wL ;z:q ;+3if{sf] P] ltxfl;s g] t[Tjsf sf/0f g] kfnL sf+u] ; tTsfn kd'v /fhgLlts bnsf] ?kdf :yflkt eof] eg] g] skf cln nfd} ;+3if{kl5 dfq kd'v /fhgLlts bnsf] ?kdf :yflkt eof] . To;kl5sf ;+3if{x?df sf+u] ; / sDo'lgi6 Pstfa4 x'Fb} @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf] ng, @)^@÷)^# ;fnsf] hgcfGbf] ng x'Fb} u0ftGq;Dd cfOk'u] . s'g} cfGbf] ngdf sf+u] ; xfjL ePh:tf] b] lvof] eg] s'g} cfGbf] ngdf sDo'lgi6x? . g] kfndf u0ftGqsf] :yfkgf x'g'df klg sDo'lgi6 / sf+u] ;sf] p:t} e"ldsf 5 . u0ftGqsf nflu dfcf] jfbLn] ;z:q o'4dfkm{t h;/L ufpF–ufpFsf hgtf hufPsf] lyof] , To;s} hudf tTsfnLg sf+u] ; g] tf lul/hfk;fb sf] O/fnfsf] ;fx; / g] t[TjbfoL e"ldsfsf sf/0f olt rfF8} g] kfndf u0ftGq cfPsf] :ki6 g} 5 . u0ftGq t :yfkgf ePsf] 5 t/ To;kl5 nuftf/sf /fhgLlts lvrftfgL / ;/sf/sf] g] t[Tjdf k'Ug] x?sf] unt lgotsf sf/0f /fhgLlts / ;+j} wflgs txdf cfPsf] u0ftGq hg:t/df k'lu;s] sf] 5} g . ;a} /fhgLlts bnsf] cfhsf] sfo{ef/ u0ftGqsf] /Iff ub} { o;nfO{ hgtfsf] kIfdf pkef] u ug] { Aoj:yfsf] ?kdf ?kfGt/0f ug'{ xf] . To;} n] sf+u] ;sf] cf;Gg dxflwj] zgdf klg u0ftGqsf] :yfloTj / o;nfO{ hgkIfLo agfpg] ;Gbe{df oyf] lrt ax; x'g' h?/L 5 . ;f] xL ksf/n] u0ftflGqs clwsf/x?nfO{ hgtfsf] aLrdf k'¥ofpg;Sg] ;dk{0f / klta4tf;lxtsf] g] t[Tj rogdf klg ;d:t sf+u] ;hgn] Wofg lbg' h?/L x'g] 5 .

s;n] s] eg] < clxn] ;+;bsf] clwsf/ ckx/0f ePsf] 5, /fi6«kltaf6 cltqmd0f ePsf] 5 . cbfntn] u/] sf] lg0f{osf] pNn+3g ePsf] 5 .

– clUgk;fb ;fksf] 6f -;efd'v_ ;d[l4 kfKt ug] { xfdf] /fli6«o cfsf+Iffsf] d"n cfwf/ s[lifsf] ljsf; xf] .

To;dWo] sf] Pp6f cfwf/ wfgafnLsf] pGgog / ljsf; xf] .

– j;Gts'df/ g] Djfª -s[lif tyf kz'k+IfL ljsf; dGqL_ jt{dfg ;/sf/n] s[lif If] qdf bnfn k"“hLjfb / ax'/ fli6«o sDkgLnfO{ leœofpg] / g] kfnsf] s[lif If] qnfO{ tx;gx; ug] { sfd ul//x] sf] 5 .

– jfdb] j uf} td -g] skf Pdfn] sf pkfWoIf tyf ls;fg dxf;+3sf cWoIf_ ef] lnb] lv ;jf/L rnfpm elgof] . xfdf clwsf+z rfns ;xrfns pkTosf aflx/ 5g\ . To;df klg hf] / lahf] / k0ffnL 5 . dlxgf+} ylGsP/ laluPsf uf8L dd{t ug'{k¥of] . Uof/] hdf d] sflgsx? 5} gg\ . cfhsf] ef] ln sxfF rnfpg ;lsG5 < – ;/f] h l;6f} nf -g] kfn oftfoft Joj;foL /fli6«o dxf;+3sf dxf;lrj_

?kf ;'gf/n] cfkm"dfly ePsf] hftLo lje] bsf lj?4 kx/Ldf ph'/L lbPkl5 3/a] 6L ;'zLnf kwfg kqmfp kl/g\ . kqmfp k/] sf] t] ;f] lbgdf pgnfO{ xflh/L hdfgLdf 5f] l8of] . pgnfO{ lng lzIffdGqL s[i0fuf] kfn >] i7 g} k'u] . klxn] ;'zLnfn] ?kfnfO{ 8] /f lbG5' eg] sL lyOg\ . s'/fsfgLsf qmddf pgsf] hft yfxf kfPkl5 s'/f km] l/g\ . cfdfnfO{ b] vfP/ 8] /f lbg ;lsGg elgg\ . o:tf] s'/fn] ?kfnfO{ rf] 6 nfUof] . rf] 6 nfUg' :jfefljs lyof] . ;r] t / h'emf? dlxnf ePsf sf/0f pgn] o; ckdfgnfO{ ;xg ;lsgg\ . kx/Ldf ph'/L lbOg\ . P] gsfg'gn] hftLo lje] bnfO{ b08gLo dfg] sf] 5 . s;'/ ug] {x?dfly d'2f rnfOG5 / b08 lbOG5 . ;'zLnf lx/f;taf6 d'Qm eP klg d'2f cl3 s;/L a9\5 x] g{ af“sL 5 . t/ o; 36gfaf6 hftLo lje] bsf ljifodf uDeL/ ljdz{ eg] hlGdPsf] 5 . blntx?dflysf] pTkL8gsf] ljifodf ljdz{x? g} gePsf x} gg\ . l;+uf] j0f{hflt Joj:yfnfO{ lnP/ klg a] nfavt uDeL/ ljdz{x? ePsf 5g\ . vf;u/L @))& ;fnkl5 blnt d'2fdf ljleGg ;dodf ax;x? x'“b} cfPsf 5g\ . oL ax;x? / fhgLlts bn, blnt;DaGwL ;+3;+:yf, ;fj{hlgs a[Q ;a} lt/ ePsf] kfOG5 . o:tf ljdz{x?af6 pknlAwx? klg kfKt ePsf 5g\ . t/ ljdz{, ljdz{sf ?kdf ;Lldt ePsf pbfx/0fx? klg 5g\ . ljdz{ x:tIf] ksf] txdf cf] n{g ;s] g eg] o:tf] x'G5 . kfoM ljdz{x?, ljdz{sf ?kdf ;Lldt /xG5g\, x:tIf] ksf tx;Dd k'Ub} gg\ . s] xL ;do 3gLe"t ljdz{ rNg] , kl5 qmdzM lzlyn aGb} hfg] / cf–cfkm\gf] uf] /vwGbfdf kms{g] l:ylt clxn] klg lgdf{0f x'g ;S5 . ljdz{ ;':t ePsf a] nf rNg] ljdz{sf] cfkm\gf] dxTj 5 . hfu/0f Nofpg / af6f] klxNofpgdf ljdz{sf] cfkm\gf] e"ldsf x'G5 t/ ljdz{ a9L pknlAwd"ns aGg x:tIf] k cyjf cfGbf] ngdf ablng'k5{ . blntnfO{ 8] /f glbg] ;d:of gof“ xf] Og . 8] /f gkfP/ blntn] vKg k/] sf] ;f:tLsf af/] df df] 6f] lstfj g} n] Vg ;lsG5 . ?kfn] o; oyfy{nfO{ ;fx;k"j{s pb\3f6g ul/g, klt/f] wdf plqOg\ / ;fy ;xof] u kfOg\ . ;~rf/sdL{ / blnt cleoGtf ePsf sf/0f pgnfO{ kltjfbdf pqg t'ngfTds?kdf ;lhnf] klg eof] . af] Ng g;s] /, ;fy ;xof] u gkfP/ o:tf 36gf leqleq} slt blaPsf 5g\ slt . 8] / fsf] ;d:ofeGbf cem 8/nfUbf ;d:ofx?sf] ;fdgf blntx?n] ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . slyt dflyNnf] hftsL s] 6L;“u k] d / ljjfx u/] sf sf/0f, Ogf/af6 kfgL e/] sf sf/0f, d7dlGb/ / dflyNnf] hft elgg] sf 3/df kj] z u/] sf sf/0f blntn] em] Ng';Dd si6 em] n] sf 5g\ . slt t dfl/Psf 5g\ . ?kf ;'gf/ ks/0f t oL ;a} sf] kl5Nnf] s8L dfq xf] . uPsf] jif{ dfq blnt;“u ;DalGwt hftLo lje] bsf uDeL/ 36gfx? ePsf

;dfhnfO{ hftLo w'jLs/0faf6 hf] ufp‘“b} hftLo lje] bsf lj?4 pleg' clxn] sf] bfloTj xf] . s'g} klg ts{ / axfgfsf cfwf/df o;nfO{ hf] ufpg vf] Hg' ;dfhnfO{ kl5 kfg'{, kultnfO{ 5] Sg' / dg'iotfsf lj?4 pleg' xf] . hftLo lje] b ;a} sf] lxtsf lj?4df 5 / ;a} o;sf] lj/f] wdf pleg ;Sg'k5{ .

b[li6sf]0f

u 8f= cd/ lu/L

5g\ . hftLo b[li6n] ;a} eGbf a9L pTkLl8t pgLx? g} 5g\ . pgLx? dfly g} ;a} eGbf a9L cGofo ePsf] 5 . ;dfhsf] ;a} eGbf tNnf] lk“wdf klg pgLx? g} 5g\ . nf] stGqsf] k'gM :yfkgfkl5 hftLo lje] b cGTosf lglDt /fHo a9L uDeL/ aGg'kYof] { . o:tf] x'g ;s] g . )$^ b] lv cfh;Ddsf] tl:j/nfO{ lgofNg] xf] eg] l:ylt pT;fxhgs b] lvGg . u0ftGqsf] :yfkgfotf s] xL /fdf sfd ePsf 5g\ . g] kfnnfO{ 5'jf5'td'Qm /fi6« 3f] if0ff ul/Psf] 5 . hftLo lje] b;DaGwL s8f P] g sfg'gx? ag] sf 5g\ . ;dfj] lztfnfO{ c+uflnPsf] 5 . bltnsf lglDt lzIff, /f] huf/Lnufot ljljw If] qdf sf] 6f klg 5'6\ofOPsf] 5 . t/ logsf] sfof{Gjog lg/fzfhgs 5 .

5'jf5'td'Qm 3f] if0ff ul/Psf] d'n'snfO{ 5'jf5'tsf 36gfx?n] luHofO/x] sf 5g\ .

P] gsfg'gx?sf] sfof{Gjog sdhf] / 5 . ;dfj] lztf c;dfj] lztf h:tf] nfU5 . sf] 6f jf cf/If0fdf klg hfnem] n x'G5 . hftLo lje] b P] g sfg'g agfP/ / s] xL /fdf 3f] if0ff u/] / dfq ;dfKt x'Gg . of] oyfy{nfO{ /fHon] uDeL/tfk"j{s lnPs} 5} g . ?kf ks/0fnfO{ g} pbfx/0fsf ?kdf cl3 ;fg{ ;lsG5 . ?kfsf] ph'/L lng g} 3G6f} + nufOof] . 3/a] 6L ;'zLnf kwfg tLg lbgd} 5'l6g\ . lng dGqL g} k'u] . o;nfO{ lgx'“ agfP/ Psy/Laf6 cf/ If0fsf] lj/f] w ul/b} 5 . blntnfO{ a9L dxTj lbP/ laluPsf x'g\ elgb} 5 . sltn] o;nfO{ blntsf] bfbflu/L t sltn] k} ;f vfP/ of] ;a} ul/Psf] eGb} 5g\ . /fHosf dGqL :jo+ s;'/jfnfnfO{ lng k'Ug' ;a} eGbf nHhf:kb 36gf xf] . o;n] /fHosf] rl/q s:tf] 5 eg] / b] vfp“5 . ;'zLnf kwfg ;fdfGo dlxnf x'g\ . pgsf] hjfkm ;f] emf] , ;/n / lgisk6 5 . pgL wd{ Pj+ hftJoj:yfnfO{ dflG5g\ . cem 3/df wd{klt ulx/f] cf:yf /fVg] a'9L cfdf klg l5g\ . t/ o; oyfy{nfO{ cl3 ;f/] / ?kfn] vKg'k/] sf] ckdfgnfO{ kG5fpg / ;'zLnfnfO{ 5'6 lbg ldNb} g . pgL :jo+ pTkLl8t dlxnf x'g\ t/ pgLaf6 uNtL ePsf] 5 . of] ;fgf] uNtL klg xf] Og . pgn] hftLo lje] b ug{ x'Gg, u/] sfg'gL ?kdf b08;hfo ef] Ug'k5{ eGg] yfxf g} kfPsL lyOgg\ eGg ;lsGg . w] /} n] cfh of] s'/f

yfxf kfPsf 5g\ t/ klg hftLo lje] b u5{g\ . ;'zLnfn] cfdfnfO{ axfgf agfPsL dfq x'g\, ;d:of pgL cfkm} df xf] . 8] /f lbg] glbg] s'/fdf 3/a] 6Lx? :jtGq 5g\ t/ blnt ePs} sf/0f 8] /f lbGg eGg kfOGg . o;f] eGg' sfg'gL b[li6n] dfq xf] Og, dfgjLo b[li6n] klg cIfDo dflgG5 . o;sf] kL8f slt ulx/f] x'G5 eGg] ef] Ug] n] dfq yfxf kfp“5 . o; ks/0fdf g] jf/ ;d'bfosf] Pp6f tKsf h;/L lj/f] wdf plqPsf] 5, Tof] cem pb] snfUbf] 5 . o;n] 36gfnfO{ cem hl6n agfp“5 / ;dfhnfO{ w'jLs/0ftkm{ n} hfG5 . afx\d0fjfbsf] lzsf/ :jo+ g] jf/x? klg 5g\ . hftJoj:yf / hftLo lje] b pgLx?sf] klg kultsf] tuf/f] sf ?kdf /x] sf] 5 . pgLx?sf] o:tf] b[li6sf] 0fn] t pN6} afx\df0fjfbnfO{ alnof] agfpg ;3fp“5 . g] kfndf hftLo lje] bsf] Oltxf; lgs} k'/fgf] 5 . g] jf/ ;d'bfodf hftJoj:yfsf] cf/De hol:ylt dNnaf6 ul/P klg g] kfnL ;dfhdf hftJoj:yfsf] z'?jft w] /} klxn] b] lv ePsf] lyof] . o;sf] cfwf/ j0f{ Joj:yf lyof] . blnt o;s} pTkfbg x'g\ . j0f{hflt Joj:yf clxn] klg g] kfnL ;dfhdf alnof] 5 . lxGb" wd{;+:s[lt o;sf] /Iffsjr ag] / plePsf] 5 . j0f{hflt Joj:yfnfO{ plrt 7x¥ofpg] / hf] ufpg rfxg] b[li6sf] 0f / kj[lQ g} afx\d0fjfb xf] . afx\d0fjfb PSsfO;f} + ztfAbLsf] g] kfnL ;dfhsf] tLtf] oyfy{ xf] / kl/jt{gsf] uDeL/ afws klg . g] kfnL ;dfh oxf“;Dd cfOk'Ubf l:yltdf s] xL ;'wf/ eP klg w] /} 7"nf] kl/jt{g ePsf] 5} g . o:tf] l:ylt csf/0f lgdf{0f ePsf] xf] Og . g] kfnL ;dfhsf] ;+/rgf, /fHosf] rl/q, /fHo;Qfdf slyt pRrhftsf dflg;x?sf] xfnLd'xfnL cflb o;sf sf/ ssf ?kdf /x] sf 5g\ . g] kfnL ;dfhdf ;fdGtjfb clxn] klg hLljt 5 . ;f+:s[lts ?kdf of] cem} klg alnof] 5 . ;fdGtjfbL b[li6sf] 0f j0f{hflt Joj:yfsf] ;+/Ifs / kf] ifssf ?kdf /x“b} cfPsf] 5 . g] kfnL ;dfh k"“hLjfbdf kj] z t u/] sf] 5 t/ o;sf] rl/q kultzLn 5} g . ;fdGtjfbL / k"“hLjfbL r] tgf Ps csf{sf] lj/f] wL xf] Og ;xof] uL /x] sf 5g\ . j0f{z+s/ r] tgf / ;+:s[ltsf] lgdf{0f ul/b} 5 . cfkm"nfO{ cToGt cfw'lgs, a'emSs8 / kl/jt{gsf

kIfw/ atfpg] x? klg hftLo lje] b;DaGwL lrGtgaf6 d'Qm x'g ;s] sf 5} gg\ . of] o;s} kl/0ffd xf] . ;f] emf] lx;fjn] eGbf k"“hLjfbL r] tgf hftJoj:yfsf] lj/f] wdf pleG5 / pleg'k5{ t/ xfdL sxf“ To:tf] 5} g . ljZjdf a9] sf] cltjfbL lrGtgn] hftLo lrGtgnfO{ ;3fPsf] 5 . hftJoj:yfsf] kIfdf s'ts{ ug] { slyt kf1x?sf] sdL xfdLsxf“ 5} g . j0f{hfltJoj:yf pTkfbg Joj:yf;“u hf] l8Psf] n] o;sf] cGTosf lglDt ;j{kyd o; ljifodf g} uDeL/ ljdz{ x'g'k5{ . cfhsf] ;+/rgfleq hftLo lje] bsf] cGTo ;Dej 5} g . /fHosf] ;+/rgfdf dflyNnf] hflt elgg] x?s} jr{Zj /x] sf] 5 . pgLx?n] cj;/ / ;'ljwf To;} kfPsf xf] Ogg\ . cf/ If0fklt pgLx?sf] cfqmf] z oxL cj;/ / ;'ljwf ;f“3'l/g] eo;“u hf] l8Psf] 5 . ljdz{sf] s] Gbdf oxL jf:tljstf cfpg'k5{ / /fHodfly alnof] x:tIf] k x'g'k5{ . ;fdfGo ;'wf/af6 ;d:of ;dfwfg ;Dej 5} g . blnt cfGbf] ng nufot o;sf] kIfdf pleg] ;a} ;fdfGo ;'wf/sf] af6f] af6 dfq blntsf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf k"0f{ kl/jt{g ;Dej 5} g eg] ljifodf :ki6 x'g ;Sg'k5{ . hftLo lje] bgsf] cGTosf lglDt ;+/ rgfut kl/jt{gsf ;fy;fy} ;fdflhs ;f+:s[lts ?kfGt/0fnfO{ a] ;L dxTj lbg cfjZos 5 . hftLo lje] b ;fdflhs ;f+:s[lts cj:yf;“u ulx/f] u/L hf] l8Psf] 5 . hftLo lje] bsf] cGTosf lglDt vf;u/L ;f+:s[lts ?kfGt/0fn] dxTjk"0f{ of] ubfg k'¥ofpg ;S5 . pTkfbg Joj:yfdf kl/jt{g, pko'Qm /fhgLlts Joj:yf, s7f] / P] gsfg'gx?sf] lgdf{0f x'“bfx'“b} klg hftLo lje] b nfdf] ;do;Dd /xg;S5 . ;f+:s[lts ?kfGt/0fsf dfWodaf6} Pp6f ;dfhnfO{ hftLo lje] b;DaGwL unt wf/0ffaf6 d'Qm ug{ ;lsG5 . ;f+:s[lts ?kfGt/0f dg'iosf] cfEofGtl/s ?kfGt/0f xf] . cfEofGtl/s ?kfGt/0fsf] tfTko{ p;nfO{ k'/fgf] af6 gof‘“ agfpg' xf] . p;sf] ;+:sf/, pmleqsf ?9L, unt lrGtg cflbnfO{ abNg' xf] . /fHosf ljleGg txdf a;] sf slyt dflyNnf] hftsf dflg;x?df /x] sf] hftLo lje] b;DaGwL …cflTds k] tÚn] blntnfO{ ;a} 7fp“df t'R5 b] V5, x] K5 / lsgf/f nufp‘5 . >] i7tfsf] efjgfn] cx+sf/nfO{ hGdlbG5 / Tof] bdgdf cf] n{G5 . ;f+:s[lts ?kfGt/0faf6} o:tf] dgf] lj1fgnfO{ abNg ;lsG5 .

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s[lif M sfd sd s'/f a];L † …rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] !! dlxgfdf @* ca{ ^) s/f] 8 #) nfvsf] rfdn cfoft ul/P5 . cl3Nnf] jif{sf] t'ngfdf ;ft ca{ $) s/f] 8 a9] 5 . Tolt rfdn cfoft ubf{ b'O{ ca{ &% s/f] 8 !# nfv /fhZj ;+sng eP5 .Ú eG;f/ ljefun] ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] tYofÍ xf] of] / xf] xfdf] s[lifdf u/] sf] nufgLsf] pknlAw dfks cfwf/ klg .

To;} n] …s[lifdf nufgL, afn'jfdf kfgLÚ kf] eGg yflnPsf] 5 cr] n, ufp“ 3/lt/ klg . nufgL cg';f/sf] cfDbfgL gx'gfn] . vfBfGg, kmnkm"n, t/sf/L, bfn / t] ndf cfTdlge{/ x'g] cj;/ gcfpgfn] . h;n] v] tLkftL u5{g\, pgLx?n] g} cfoftLt cGgn] cfkm\ gf] k] 6 eg{' kgf{n] . hlt ah] 6 ylkb} 5 plt ePsf] klg u'Db} hfgfn] . s[lifkwfg b] z, hxf“sf ^% kltzt hgtf v] tLkftLd} lge{/ 5g\, pgLx?s} hLjgofkg c;'/ lIft aGgfn] . ;'ud If] qsf pj{/ hldg 38] / Ldf kl/0ft eP, Knl6ª ul/P, 58 / l;d] G6sf ejg kmn] , 7l8P . b'u{ddf sf] xL hf“b} g . ufp“ lj/fgf x'“b} uP . kfv'/ fdf an / Hofgdf hf“u/ ePsf s[lif dhb"/ d'Unfg / vf8L k;] . hf] ufp“d} /x] pgLx? klg Hofnf dhb"/ L ug{lt/ nfu] . csf] { ljsNk vf] Hg yfn] . v] tLkftLdf nfUg] hgzlQm 36\b} 5 lbgx'“ . /} yfg] lap nf] k eof] , kfO“b} g . ahf/af6 lsg] / NofPsf] lap 5¥of] , pdb} g . pd] sf] /f] Kof] , kmNb} g . kmn] sf] sf6] / , 5f“6] / , emf“6] / x] bf{ kk6f dfq} . s'/ f wfgsf] dfq} x} g, ds} / ux“' klg p:t} . tf] / L, df;, d;'/ f] , /x/, s] / fp cflb h'g v] tL u/] klg nufgL p7\b} g . j0f{z+s/ / pGgt hftsf] lap eGof] , dx+uf] df] n lt/] / Nofof] , /f;folgs dn vf] h] / 5¥of] , afnL yGSofpg] a] nfdf k'k'{/ f] ;dfpg] agfof] . clg cfkm\g} efUonfO{ ;/fKof] , a:of] . ;'v xf] nf eGbf emg\ b'Mv / kL8f ylkof] . pQd v] tL, dWod Jofkf/ / clGtd gf] s/L eGg] k'/ fgf] hdfgf k"/ } pN6] / vQd v] tL eGg'kg] { cj:yfdf k'¥ofof] . tLg bzscl3;Dd oxL d'n'sn] vfBfGg lgof{t uYof] { . n'lDagL wfg–rfdn lgof{t sDkgL gfd} sfkmL 5 a'‰g] / ;Demg] x?sf nflu . v] tLkftLsf] s'/ f dfq} x} g, kz'kfng

klg c5'tf] /x] g . k5'tf] dfGg' k/] g . uf] 7 / vf] / ;a} l/Qf 5g\ . v;L, af] sf, xf“; / s'v'/ f cfoft ul/G5 plQs} b'Uw kbfy{ klg . t/ l;Ë} t/fO{÷dw] z;lxt kxf8sf zx/ ahf/df 5f8f rf} kfofsf] ;d:of 5 htftt} . ufO{nfO{ cfdf -dftf_ eGg] , nIdL dfGg] , ufO{ltxf/df k'Hg] klg, t/ gkfn] / nv] 6\g] hdft a9\of] . k/Dk/fut ;+: sf/ hf] ufpg ul/g] sd{sf08df k~rfd[t / k~ruJo agfpg k/] , >f4df lkt[nfO{ tk{0f ck{0f / lk08lbgsf nflu rflxP vf] Hg] xf] . gq TolQs} rnfpg yfn] uf] bfgdf k} ;fn] rnfPem} . a? e+} ;L kfN5g\ cr] n cfkm"nfO{ vf“§L afx\d0f eGg] / k'/ ] TofO{+ ub} { lx8\g] n] klg . /f“uf / e} +;L a'9f ePkl5 klg a] Rg kfOG5, dd agfpg] xf] eGb} Jofkf/Ln] sf7df8f+} lt/ n} hfG5 eg] / . t/fO{ / dw] zsf zx/df klg /f“uf / e} +;L sf6] / df;' a] Rg] sf] cefj 5} g . uf] aw cIfDo ck/fw dflgG5 wd{lg/k] If b] z 3f] lift eP klg . cf] ;f/k;f/ tyf ;Ldfkf/ Jofkf/ kltalGwt x'gfn] klg ufO{ / uf] ? s;} n] vf] Hb} g, /f] Hb} g . uf] ? gf/] / xnf] hf] Tb} g . uf8f u'8fp“b} g s;} n] . To;} n] 5f8f 5g\ htftt} . ;8s hfd kf/] / b'3{6gf lgDTofp“5g\, ls;fgn] nufPsf] v] tLkftL vfG5g\ / pTkfbgdf cj/f] w k'¥ofp“5g\ eg] / otfsf] ptf / ptfsf] otf n3f5{g\ . t/ ltg} rf} kfof 5f] k] / , kz'kfng u/] / , b"w, bxL, l3p, dxL, dn, uf] a/Uof“; agfP/ lah'nL / vfgf ksfpg] Uof“;sf] cefj 6fg] { pkfolt/ s;} n] kf] T;fxg u/] sf] b] lvPg . :yfgLo hftsf ufO{sf] b'w, bxL, l3p, uf] a/ / ux'“t -d'q_ sf] dlxdf k'/ f0fdf hlt klg kfOG5 . uf] d'q / k~huAo lrlsT;faf6 w] / } /f] usf] pkrf/ klg x'G5, ul/G5 . sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] dxfdf/L / sfnf] 9';Lsf] ksf] k lgoGqdf ;d] t ;xof] uL l;4 x'g;Sg] vfnsf ljrf/ klg ks6 x'g] u/] s} 5g\ . uf] d'q Pj+ k~huAo lrlsT;f, of] u / c0fo'j] {bsf 1ftfx?sf] cefj 5} g . t/ klg kfNg / ;b'kof] u ug{ s;} n] Wofg lbb} g . 3/sf] eGbf k/sf] kl5 bu'g] { afgLn] lauf/] sf] 5 . x/] s lxGb" kl/jf/n] Pp6f dfq ufO{ kfNg yfNg] xf] eg] klg b"w, bxL, dxL / l3p lsGg'kb} {g . ToxL

ufO{sf] uf] a/ / d"qn] bzs¶f hldgdf v] tLkftL ug{sf nflu rflxg] dn k'U5 / pAhgL klg a9\5 . uf} zfnf / lu4 /] i6'/ ] G6 agfpg eg] / jif} {lkR5] nfvf} + nufgL ug] { sltko kflnsfn] ufO{ kfNg ls;fgnfO{ kf] T;fxg u/] / , clg lxGb" wd{sf /Ifs x'“ eGg] x?n] ;d] t cfkm} n] kfNg yfNg] xf] eg] 5f8f rf} kfosf] ;d:of ;dfwfg t x'g] lyof] g} , dn / b'Uw kbfy{sf] cfoft klg 36\Yof] . a] / f] huf/L sd x'GYof] , :j/f] huf/L a9\Yof] , cfTdlge{/ x'g] uf] / ] 6f] v'NYof] . o;sf nflu cab] lv uf] / Iff k/df] wd{ eGg] hltn] ufO{ kfNg yfNg' k¥of] . cfkm"n] kflnb} g eg] c?n] cf] ;f/k;f/sf] sf/f] af/ ubf{ la/f] w ug{'ePg . uf] aw gxf] ;\, /f] lsof] ;\, o;df ljdlt hgfpg ;lsb} g . t/ cf] ;f/k;f/ Jofkf/sf] kltaGw km's'jf ubf{ ljlQs} ufO{kfNg] x? a9\g] 5g\, 5f8f rf} kfofsf] ;d:of klg ;dfwfg x'g] 5 . kfËfl/s dnsf] kof] u ug{ kf] T;fxg u/] / , zx/sf] kmf] xf] / -h;df *) kltzt s'lxg] , dn agfpg ldNg] , j} slNks pmhf{df kof] u ug{ ;lsg] efu /xG5_ nfO{ df] x/df kl/0ft ug{ nufP/ s[lifIf] qnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg ;lsG5 .

5f8f rf} kfofsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg eO;s] kl5 v] tLkftL ug] {x?nfO{ :jb] zd} /fVg rfxg] xf] eg] pgLx?n] pAhfPsf] cGg, kmnkm"n, t/sf/L cflbsf] e08f/0f, cf] ;f/k;f/ / ahf/ Joj:yfkg ug{ dfq} ;3fP k'U5 . ot} kfv'/ f ahf/] / xftd'v hf] g] { pkfo eP, e] l6P, Joj:yf ul/P o:tf] dxfdf/Ldf sf] xL klg nfUb} gYof] d'Unfglt/ . sltko kflnsfdf s[lif PDa'n] G;sf] cjwf/0ffn] /fd} glthf lbPsf] 5 . uf] i7L, 5nkmn, cGtlqm{of, klzIf0f, /d0f / ed0fdf ;Sg] ah] 6n] lr:ofg s] Gb :yfkgf ul/Psf] eP df} ;dfg';f/ pTkfbg ul/Psf kmnkm"n / t/sf/L cfoft ug} {kb} {gYof] . b'O{ xKtf cufl8 @) ?k} of“ lsnf] df glsg] sf] t/sf/L / kmnkm"n ;o÷b'O{;o ?k} of“df lsGg kg] { cj:yf cfp“b} gYof] . cfn'sf] lap lsGg ;Ldfkf/sf ahf/lt/ nsf{] { nfUb} gYof] . s'/ f dfq} 7"nf / of] hgf klg 7"n} ;~rfng ug] {, sfd eGbf bfd bDkr kfg] {x?nfO{ 5gf] 6 u/] / lbbf lau] sf] 5 . h;n] v] tLkftL u5{ p;n] ;'ljwf gkfpg] , clg h;n] lxnf] / w'nf] s'Rb} g, xnf] / sf] bfnf] ;dfp“b} g p;} n]

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Pp6f ;/sf/, kb] z / kflnsfsf] s'/ f dfq} x} g, 5} g of] . h'g, hxf“ / h;sf] ;/sf/ ag] klg ug] { eGbf gug] {sf] sdfpg] wGbf aGof] s[lif . sfd eGbf s'/ f dfq} a] ;L . of] hgfsf/ / lj1x? cgle1 x} gg\, 5} gg\ . t/ klg s'lGg lsg ug'{kg] { sfd ub} {gg\, 7"n} kl/of] hgf / bftfsf kl5 bu'5{g\ . To:tfn] s'lGg s:tf] kult ug] { x'g\, cfoft 36fp“b} nu] / cfTdlge{/ agfpg] x'g\ < ;f] rgLo ljifo aGof] . ah] 6 dfq} ;lsg] , cfoft g/f] lsg] , kult klg gb] lvg] † npaudelg@gmail.com

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q bz/y l3ld/] b] pv'/ L, !% c;f/ . ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ! ;'G8a/L v'§L lgjf;L s'dfnn] 6] saxfb'/ kmnkm"nsf] au} +rfdf cf“ksf gof“ la?jf yKg'eof] . pxf“n] tof/ kf/] sf] au} +rfdf cf“k kmn] / em'n] sf 5g\ . sf“rf] / kfs] sf] cf“k a] r] / s'dfnn] cfDbfgL ug{ yfNg' ePsf] 5 . olt dfq} xf] Og s'dfnn] au} +rfdf sfutL / lnrLsf la?jf yKg' ePsf] 5 . clxn] kmn lbPsf] cf“kn] s'g} ;do pTkfbg lbg 5f8\of] eg] csf{] cf“ksf] ?v tof/ kfg] {u/L 6] saxfb'/ n] au} +rfdf cf“ksf la?jf yKg'ePsf] xf] . …kmnkm"nsf la?jf a'9] ;sfnsf] cfDbfgL lbg] ;xf/f x“'bf] / x] 5Ú– 6] saxfb'/ n] eGg'eof] – …5f] / f5f] / L 6fl9g ;S5g\ . PSn} eP klg hLjg u'hfg{ kmnkm"nsf] au} +rf pko'Qm x'“bf] / x] 5 .Ú e"–tyf hnfwf/ Joj:yfkg sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ n] lhNnfdf ;'g sfutLsf] !@ xhf/ cf7 la?jf lgMz'Ns ljt/0f u/] sf] 5 . o:t} tLg xhf/ !) cf“k, Ps xhf/ Ps ;o lnrLsf la?jf ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . PsLs[t hnfwf/ Joj:yfkg ug] { / ls;fgsf] hLjg:t/ dfly psf:g cfDbfgLsf] ;f] t a9fpg kmnkm"nsf la?jf lgMz'Ns kbfg ul/Psf] xf] . lhNnfsf] ndxL gu/kflnsf, 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf / t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfleq oL kmnkm"nsf la?jf 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfdfkm{t ls;fgnfO{ kbfg ul/Psf] xf] . ut jif{ klg lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgdf o;} u/L kmnkm"nsf la?jf ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . clxn] tL :yfgdf kmnkm"nsf la?jf x'ls{;s] sf 5g\ . …o;cl3 ljt/0f ul/Psf la?jf x'ls{P/ pTkfbg lbg] ;Dd ePsf 5g\Ú– e" tyf hnfwf/ Joj:yfkg

sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ sf kd'v s[i0fk;fb kf} 8] nn] eGg'eof] – …jftfj/0f ;+/ If0f, gful/ssf] hLjg:t/ psf:g, PsLs[t hnfwf/ Joj:yfkgnufot ;a} If] qdf glthf cfpg] u/L sfd ePsf] 5 .Ú sfutLsf] h'; pTkfbg ug] { of] hgf 5 M zdf{ n'lDagL kb] z ;/sf/cGtu{t e" tyf hnfwf/ Joj:yfkg sfof{no dfkm{t lgMz'Ns kmnkm"nsf la?jf ljt/0fsf nflu ;f] daf/ b] pv'/ Lsf ljleGg a:tLdf k'Ug' ePsf n'lDagL kb] z;ef ;b:o /] jtL/d0f zdf{n] sfutL pTkfbgsf] xj agfpg] u/L cfwf bh{g a:tLdf nufgL s] lGbt ul/Psf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . …sfutLsf] pTkfbg a9fpg';\ . ahf/sf] s'g} lrGtf glng';\ . ;/sf/n] ahf/Ls/0fsf] Joj:yf ldnfp“5Ú– zdf{n] eGg'eof] – …sf] s, km] G6f xf] Og sfutLsf] h'; laqmL ljt/0fsf] Joj:yf ldnfpg ;lsG5 . :yfgLo ;/sf/n] xfdf] gu/df sf] s, km] G6fsf] ;§f sfutLsf] h';nfO{ ka4{g ug] {u/L gLlt Nofpg;S5 .Ú sfo{qmddf g] skf Pdfn] bfª If] q g+= ! sf ;+of] hs gf/fo0f l8;L 5DkfnLn] jt{dfg ;/sf/n] hgtfsf] kIfdf y'k} pbfx/0fLo sfd u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . ljkIfLnfO{ tL sfo{qmd b] v] / 56\k6L 5'6] sfn] ;/sf/n] s] xL u/] g eGb} s'ts{ u/] / edsf] v] tL u/] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . sfo{qmddf g] skf Pdfn] sf g] tf w'kgf/fo0f

rf} w/L, ndxL vfg] kfgL pkef] Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO ;+: yfsf cWoIf b08L/fd rf} w/L, g] skf Pdfn] sf lhNnf ;b:o uf] kfn 1jfnL nufotn] dGtAo JoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] . sfutL pTkfbgsf nflu ndxL gu/kflnsf– ( xb{jfdf :df6{ s[lif ufp“ sfo{qmd nfu' ePsf] 5 .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–# d';f] 6vf] nf, ndxL gu/kflnsf–! ;'G8a/L v'§L, ndxL gu/kflnsf–& pRrflgDa', ndxL gu/kflnsf–* lgd'v'§L, ;f] xL j8fsf] h'/ kfgL, /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf–& xf8af“;, uf] 7\ jf nufotsf ufp“nfO{ sfutL v] tLsf] xj agfpg] u/L lgMz'Ns sfutLsf] la?jf ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . ;f] daf/ ndxL gu/kflnsf–! ;'G8a/Lv'§L 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf cWoIf b] j] Gb >] i7sf] cWoIftf tyf n'lDagL kb] z;ef ;b:o /] jtL/d0f zdf{sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ;ft ;o sfutL, @%) cf“k / %) af] 6 lnrL ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . o:t} ndxL gu/kflnsf–& pRrflgDa' 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf cWoIf kbd of] uLsf] cWoIftf tyf n'lDagL kb] z;ef ;b:o /] jtL/d0f zdf{, e" tyf hnfwf/ Joj:yfkg sfof{nosf kd'v s[i0fk;fb kf} 8] nn] ls;fgnfO{ ;ft ;o sfutL, b'O{ ;o cf“k / %) lnrLsf la?jf ljt/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o:t} ndxL gu/kflnsf–* h'/ kfgL ufp“df klg sfutL ;ft ;o, cf“k @%), lnrL %) af] 6 ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 .

Uf9jfdf wfg lbj; dgfOof] q lzj/fh kGyL u9jf, !% c;f/ . u9jf ufp“kflnsf s[lif ljsf; zfvfsf] cfof] hgfdf d+unaf/ !* cf} + wfg lbj; ljljw sfo{qmd u/L dgfOPsf] 5 . l;4afaf wfg kfs] 6 s[ifs ;d"xsf cWoIf xl/rGb rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftf / ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= % sf lgjf{lrt j8f ;b:o uf] ljGb cf] nLsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kzf;g zfvfsf kd'v k'gf/fd zdf{, kz';] jf zfvfsf kd'v cgGt/fh /] UdL, hgkltlglwx? snfw/ kf] v] n, kN6'/ fd rf} w/Lnufotn] wfg lbj;sf] dxTjsf af/] df af] Ng' ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df s[lifdf

t];f]===

/ t] ;f] nx/sf] k"j{tof/L ug{ tTsfnsf nflu sf] le8 jf8{ aGb ul/Psf] 5 . c:ktfndf pkrf//t rf/hgf la/fdLnfO{ e] / L c:ktfndf k7fP;“u} c:ktfnsf ;a} z} øof vfnL ePsf 5g\ . t] ;f] nx/n] afnaflnsfnfO{ a9L c;/ kfg{ ;Sg] ;Defjgf a9L /x] sfn] oxf“sf c:ktfnn] ;f] xL

oflGqsLs/0f / cfw'lgsLs/0f ug'{kg] { s'/ fdf ;a} sf] hf] 8 lyof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} hgkltlglw cf] nLn] hldgsf] vl08s/0f /f] Sg] / af“emf] /fVg gkfOg] ufp“kflnsfn] gLlt sfo{qmd g} agfPsf] eGb} s[lif k] zfnfO{ d"nwf/df Nofpg cfjZos /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . clxn] sf] cj:yfdf nf] sn khflt nf] k x“'b} uO/x] sf] / xfOla8 khfltn] Aofkstf kfPsf] l:yltdf lap hf] ufpg ls;fgx? ;+j] bgzLn x'g'kg] {df pxf“n] hf] 8 lbg'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df wfgsf] /f] kfO{+ tyf dlxnf / k'?ifx?sf] 5'§f–5'§} lxn] bf} 8 kltof] lutf cfof] hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . kltof] lutfdf pTs[i6 x'g] ls;fgx?nfO{ ufp“kflnsfsf

cWoIf ;xh/fd ofbjn] k'/ :sf/ ljt/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . k'/ :sf/ ljt/0f tyf ;dfkg sfo{qmddf cWoIf ofbjn] wfg lbj;sf] dxTjsf af/] df ksfz kfb} { s[lif cg'bfg / kljlwsf] ljsf;df ufp“kflnsfn] y'k} sfo{qmdx? agfPsf] / cfufdL lbgdf yk gof“ sfo{qmdx? agfP/ sfof{Gjog ug] { atfpg'eof] . wfg pTkfbgdf a[l4, vfB ;'/ Iff / cfTdlge{/ tf eGg] d"n gf/fsf ;fy wfg lbj; dgfOPsf] ufp“kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . s[lif zfvfsf clws[t lzlz/ /] UdLsf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f s[lif kfljlws km'ngb] jL rf} w/Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

cg'?ksf] k"j{tof/L z'? u/] sf] atfOPsf] 5 . bf] ;f] nx/df clS;hgsf] ;d:ofn] w] / } tgfj lbPsfn] To;sf] Joj:yfkgsf nflu kfOknfOg dd{t;“u} lj:tf/ ug{'kg] {, l;Kofk d] l;g, clS;hg df:snufotsf pks/0f tof/L cj:yfdf /fVg] u/L k"j{tof/Ldf c:ktfn h'6] sf] 5 . sf] / f] gf bf] ;f] nx/sf]

l;sfOn] c:ktfndf z} øofb] lv e] lG6n] 6/nufot ef} lts k"jf{wf/sf] klg Joj:yfkg ug{'kg] { cj:yf /x] sf] c:ktfnsf pklgb] {zs 8f= >] i7sf] egfO 5 . …sf] / f] gf efO/; ;+qmd0f t] ;f] nx/sf la/fdLsf] pkrf/sf nflu cfjZos kg] { :jf:Yo ;fduL tyf ef} lts ;+/ rgfsf] k"j{tof/Ldf xfdL h'6] sf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb @)&*.)#.!^ ut] a'waf/ ltlyM cfiff9 s[i0f ifi7L, gIfqM k"jf{efbkbf

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M cy{ cefj b]vf kg{ ;Sg]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M cWoogdf cg's"ntf, kltlIft glthfdf klts"ntf .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M /f]lsPsf] sfd aGg]5 . pknlAwd"ns lbg /x]sf] 5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M tf}n]/ af]Nbf j]z x'g]5 . wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M sd{sf] plrt kltkmn kfKt x'g]5 . ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M 8fx ug]x{ ?n] ;tfpg ;Sg]5g\ . s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M d]xgt u/]/ tTsfn nfe p7fpg ;lsg]5 . dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M nufgL a9fpg kg]{ jfWofTds cj:yf cfpg ;Sg]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M tkfO“sf] kz+;gLo sfo{n] c?sf] dg nf]Eofpg ;Sg]5 . ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M sfo{ glthf sdhf]/ Pj+ :jf:Yo ;d:of b]vf knf{ . l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M cfo{ a[l4sf sfo{ ug{ ;lsg]5 . sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M klt:kwf{hGo sfo{df ljhosf] ;+efjgf /x]sf] 5 .

t'n;Lk'/ , !% c;f/ . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v 3gZofd kf08] n] t'n;Lk'/ sf ;a} j8fdf s[lif tyf kz' ;] jf ljsf; zfvf :yfkgf ug] { atfpg'ePsf] 5 . cfufdL jif{ ls;fgnfO{ ufp“3/d} ;] jf kbfg ug] { nIosf ;fy t'n;Lk'/ sf x/] s j8fdf s[lif kfljlws ;lxtsf] zfvf :yfkgf ug] { pb\3f] if ug{'eof] . !* cf} + /fli6«o wfg lbj;sf cj;/df t'n;Lk'/ –& vr{'jfdf cfof] lht wfg /f] kfO{+ sfo{qmddf af] Nb} pxf“n] dfgj :jf:Yosf nflu x/] s j8fdf :jf:Yo ;+: yf ;~rfng u/] h:t} ca ls;fgnfO{ 3/b} nf] df s[lif kfljlws ;] jf lbg] nIo /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . ;fy} pxf“n] cfufdL cfly{s jif{df ls;fgx?sf nflu s[lif tyf kz'k+IfL d] 6«f] xl:k6n :yfkgf ul/g] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . To;sf nflu pko'Qm hUufsf] vf] hL eO/x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . o;} u/L Jofj;flos s[lif v] tL ub} cfpg'ePsf s[ifssf nflu :df6{ ls;fg qm] l86 sf8{sf] cjwf/0ff NofPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . Jofj;flos / ;fd"lxs s[lif v] tL u/] sf ls;fgx?nfO{ o:tf] sf8{sf] ;'ljwf lbOg] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . of] sf8{sf] kof] uaf6 ls;fgx?n] cg'bfgsf sfo{qmd, ljpljhg, ;x'lnot Jofhb/df C0fnufotsf y'k}

;'ljwf kfKt ug{ ;Sg] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . pxf“n] cfkm"x? :yfgLo txdf hgkltlglw eP/ cfO;s] kl5 ls;fgx?sf nflu w] / } dxTjk"0f{ sfo{qmd / of] hgf NofPsf] atfpg'eof] . af“emf] hldg g/fVg] gLlt NofP;“u} clxn] kl5Nnf] ;do t'n;Lk'/ If] qdf vfBfGg pTkfbg a9] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . t'n;Lk'/ If] qsf] s'n v] tLof] Uo hldgdWo] () kltzt If] qdf s[lif v] tL ePsf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . h'g cfkm"x? cfpg'cl3 t'n;Lk'/ If] qdf @% kltzt hldgdf dfq} v] tL x'g] u/] sf] pxf“sf] bfaL lyof] . clxn] cfkm"x?n] NofPsf] gLlts} sf/0f v] tLof] Uo hldgsf] kltzt a9] sf] / t'n;Lk'/ If] q vfBfGgdf cfTdlge{/ pGd'v /x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ;f] xL cj;/df af] Nb} s[lif zfvf kd'v wg/fh uf} tdn] t'n;Lk'/ df v] tLof] Uo hldg !& xhf/ b'O{ ;o !@ x] S6/ / v] tL ul/Psf] hldg !$ xhf/ b'O{ ;o @& x] S6/ /x] sf] hfgsf/L

lbg'eof] . t'n;Lk'/ If] qdf v] tLof] Uo t/ v] tL gu/] sf] Ps xhf/ gf} ;o *% x] S6/ /x] sf] h'g s[lifof] Uo hldgsf] !!=% kltzt /x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ;fy} pxf“n] xfn wfgsf] hDdf pTkfbg If] qkmn bz xhf/ Ps ;o ^^ x] S6/ /x] sf] / To;df $! xhf/ 5 ;o *) d] l6«s 6g pTkfbg /x] sf] zfvf kd'v uf} tdn] atfpg'eof] . wfg pTkfbgsf nflu t'n;Lk'/ df kf“r ;o cf7 d] l6«s 6g lap cfjZos kg] { pxf“sf] egfO 5 . s[ifsoGq ljt/0f ;f] xL cj;/df s[ifs 9'l08/fh k/fh'nLnfO{ ldgL 6«] n/ krf; kltzt cg'bfgdf x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . n'lDagL kb] z ;/sf/sf] ;fgf s[lifoGq pks/0f sfo{qmd cGtu{t ls;fg k/fh'nLnfO{ ldgL 6«] n/ krf; kltzt cg'bfgdf lbPsf] s[lif zfvf kd'v uf} tdn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pQm pks/0f gu/kd'v 3gZofd kf08] n] x:tfGt/0f ug{'eof] .

af“;sf ;fdfg agfp“b}, k/Dk/f hf]ufp“b} o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , !% c;f/ . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !( sf dlxnf af“;sf ;fdfg agfP/ hLjg rnfpg pBd l;Sg yfn] sf 5g\ . d'VodGqL ufdL0f ljsf; tyf /f] huf/ sfo{qmdcGtu{t pgLx?nfO{ af“;sf ;fdfg agfpg] tflnd kbfg u/] / pBdL agfpg nfluPsf] xf] . t'n;Lk'/ ax'kfljlws lzIffnon] ;~rfng u/] sf] tflnddf

pgLx?nfO{ af‘“;sf] 38L, :6] «, Kn] 6, sndbfgL nufotsf ;fduL agfpg l;sfOg] klzIfs vu] Zj/ e08f/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] Ps dlxgfleqdf pgLx?nfO{ pBd ug{ of] Uo agfOg] klg hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . tflnddf @) hgfsf] ;xeflutf 5 . t'n;Lk'/ pk– dxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v 3gZofd kf08] n] tflndsf] pb\3f6g ug'{eof] . sfo{qmdsf lj1 ljgf] b zdf{n] pBdzLntfn]

dflg;nfO{ ;dfhdf kltli7t agfpg] s'/ fdf hf] 8 lbg'eof] . ;f] cj;/df j8fWoIf /fdaxfb'/ of] uL, uLg kmfpG8] ;g bfªsf ;lrj ;'/ ] z /fjt, klzIfs vu] Zj/ e08f/L, ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf ;d"x t'n;Lk'/ sf cWoIf rGbaxfb'/ cf] nL, sflnsf dflnsf ;fd'bflos jgsf cWoIf km'n/fd rf} w/L, ks/] { ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf ;d"xsf cWoIf nf] s/fh /f] sf nufotn] dGtJo /fVg'ePsf] lyof] .

/Qmbfg u/]/ :yfkgf lbj; q odnfn e';fn a'6jn, !% c;f/ . xf] 6n tyf /] i6'/ ] 06 Joj;foL ;+3 ?kGb] xLn] cfkm\gf] @# cf+} :yfkgf lbj; /rgfTds sfo{ u/L dgfPsf] 5 . sf] / f] gf sx/n] ynf k/] sf ko{6g Joj;foLn] cfkm\gf] Jofj;flos ;+: yfsf] :yfkgf lbj;nfO{ ljleGg /rgfTds sfd u/L dgfPsf x'g\ . xf] 6n tyf /] i6'/ ] 06 Joj;foL ;+3 ?kGb] xLn] :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/df /Qmbfg, sf] le8 c:ktfndf /x] sf lj/fdL tyf :jf:YosdL{nfO{ vfgf v'jfP/ / Joj;foL /fd' ;fksf] 6fsf] 5f] / Lsf] pkrf/sf nflu cfly{s /sd $$ xhf/ b'O{ ;o ?k} of“ kbfg u/L dgfPsf] 5 . ;+3n] d+unaf/ a'6jndf cfof] hgf u/] sf] /Qmbfgdf $%

hgfn] /Qmbfg u/] sf] ;+of] hs /fd' Gof} kfg] n] atfpg'eof] .

To:t} z'4f] wg ufp“kflnsfsf] df] tLk'/ :jf:Yo s] Gbsf] sf] le8 c:ktfndf !%) hgfnfO{ vfgf v'jfPsf] sfo{qmd ;+of] hs s] zj s“8] nn] atfpg'eof] . ;f] xL ;df/f] xdf xf] 6n Joj;foL dxf;+3 g] kfnsf ;+: yfks cWoIf dfwj g] kfnn] o'u cg';f/ rNgsf nflu Joj;foLn] cfkm\gf] k] zfnfO{ kl/dfh{g ug{ h?/L /x] sf] cf} +Nofpg'eof] . pxf“Nf] ko{6g Joj;foL :jfut, ;Tsf/ ug] { k] zf ePsf] / ko{6gsf] dfWodjf6 d'n'ssf] ljsf; ug{ ;lsG5 eg] / nfu] sfx?sf] Xbo ljzfn x'g'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf dxf;+3sf ;xsf] iffWoIf df] bgfy a] njf;] n] kfNkfsf] ko{6sLo If] q g'jfsf] 6df ;+3n] ;~rfng ug] { egL kf“r jif{

lzIfs cfjZostf o; >L l;4] Zj/L cfwf/e"t ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] @)&*.)#.!% ut] a;] sf] a} 7ssf] lg0f{ocg';f/ o; ljBfnonfO{ lj1fg / ul0ft lzIfssf] cfjZostf k/] sf] n] & lbgleq OR5's g] kfnL gful/sx?af6 b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . kb M lzIfs ;+Vof M ! hgf z}lIfs of]Uotf M ±@ pQL0f{ ljifo M lj1fg÷ul0ft cfjZos sfuhftx?M g]kfnL gful/stfsf] kltlnkL, z}lIfs kdf0fkqsf] kltlnkL, cWofkg cg'dltkqsf] kltlnkL / sDKo'6/ ljifo jf sDKo'6/df l8Knf]df pQL0f{ u/]sf] kdf0fkqsf] kltlnkL !÷! klt tna M ?= @#,))).– -t]O; xhf/_ lgj]bg b:t'/ M ?= !%)).–-Ps xhf/ kfr ;o dfq_ k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt, df}lvs / kof]ufTds cfj]bg lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&* c;f/ !% b]lv @@ ut];Dd gf]6 M dlxnf / B.sc. pQL0f{ ePsf pDd]bjf/nfO{ ufx\otf lbOg]5 . yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ;Dks{ g+=M (*%&*@!&*$ lbg]z s'df/ a'9fyf]sL– kwfgfWofks

>L l;4]Zj/L cfwf/e"t ljBfno aaO{ ufpFkflnsf–& l;dns'gf, bfª

klqsf dfu]/ xf] Og lsg]/ k9\g] afgL a;fnf} + .

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

klxn] ko{6g ;"rgf s] Gbsf] gfddf jf] 8{ :yfkgf ul/Psf] df xfn;Dd To;af/] yk kult x'g g;s] sf] df lrGtf JoQm ub} ko{6g ;"rgf s] Gb :yfkgfdf uDeL/ x'g dfu ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf ;+3sf cWoIf /fdk;fb uf} tdn] sf] / f] gf sx/n] Joj;foLn] ef] Ug' k/] sf ;d:ofsf af/] df ;/sf/n] s] xL ;Daf] wg u/] klg klqmof emGeml6nf] x'gfn] ;] jf lng ;d:of x'g] u/] sf] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . sfo{qmddf xf] 6n Joj;foL ;+3 n'lDagL kb] zsf jl/i7 pkfWoIf dx] Gb >] i7, ;+3sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf ;d'Gb lh;L, kyd pkfWoIf n] vgfy e08f/L, /fwf yfkfnufotn] ;+3n] Joj;foLn] ef] Ug' k/] sf ljljw ;d:ofsf ;jfndf ;/f] sf/jfnf lgsfo;“u kxn ug{ dfu u/] sf] dxf;lrj wjs'df/ vgfnn] atfpg'eof] .

;dfrf/

ndxL gu/kflnsfn] wfg lbj; dgfof] q /fw] Zofd u'Ktf ndxL, !% c;f/ . ndxL gu/kflnsf s[lif zfvfsf] cfof] hgfdf !* cf} + /fli6«o wfg lbj; dgfOPsf] 5 . s[lifzfvf clws[t cd/ rf} w/Lsf] ;+of] hsTjdf ul/Psf] pQm sfo{qmddf ndxL gkf–% sf ls;fg xL/fnfn rf} w/Lsf] v] tdf wfg /f] k] / , bxL Ro"/ f vfP/, Ps csf{dfly lxnf] 5\ofk] / dgf] / ~hg tyf gfrufg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf kd'v cltly ndxL gu/kflnsfsf kd'v s'naxfb'/ s] ;Ln] k/Dk/fsf] v] tLnfO{ cfw'lgsLs/0f ug] { s'/ fdf hf] 8 lbb} casf] lbgdf s[ifsx?n] s[lif k] zfdf s[lifoGq kof] u u/] / cfTdlge{/ x'g] s'/ fdf

cfzfjfbL 5f+} eGg'eof] . pxf“n] ndxL gu/kflnsfn] s[lif ;8s lgdf{0f u/] kl5 ls;fgx?nfO{ ;'ljwf ePsf] wf/0ff JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ndxL gu/kflnsfsf pkkd'v b] jsf a] njf;] n] ls;fgx? pGgt hftsf] lap kof] u ug{'kg] { s'/ fdf hf] 8 lbg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf j8f g+= % sf cWoIf tyf kjQmf jLdaxfb'/ s] ;Ln] g] kfn s[lif kwfg b] z ePsf] x'“bf ls;fgx? vfBfGgtkm{ cu;/ x'g'kg] { s'/ fdf hf] 8 lbg'ePsf] lyof] . wfg pTkfbgdf a[l4, vfB ;'/ Iff, lge{/ tf / ;d[l4 eGg] gf/fsf ;fy ;DkGg pQm sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng s[lif zfvf clws[t cd/ rf} w/Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

j8f sfof{nonfO{ clS;hg sG;G6]«6/ ;xof]u 3f] / fxL, !% c;f/ -o';_– PS;k6{ Ph's] zg P08 lehf ;le{;] h kfln bfª zfvfn] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !% nfO{ clS;hg sG;G6«] 6/ kbfg u/] sf] 5 . j8f cWoIf /d] zs'df/ kf08] osf] cWoIftf ePsf] d] l;g x:tfGt/0f sfo{qmddf af] Nb} cWoIf kf08] on] sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Lsf a] nf kflnn] u/] sf] ;xof] usf] kz+;f ug{'eof] . pxf“n] ;fdflhs ;] jfefjn] kbfg u/] sf] pQm sG;G6«] 6/n]

j8fjf;Lx?nfO{ /fxt k'u] sf] atfpg'eof] . kflnsf k/fdz{stf{ lxl;nf cf] nLn] o;cl3 l;;xlgofl:yt sf] le8 xl:k6nnfO{ Pp6f sG;G6«] 6/ kbfg u/] sf] hfgsf/L lbb} bfªdf yk Pp6f d] l;g pknJw u/fpg] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . b] z} e/L %) j6f sG;G6«] 6/ ljt/0f ug] { nIf lnPsf] kflnn] cWoogsf] nflu ljb] z hfg] x?sf nflu z} lIfs k/fdz{ lbg] sfo{ ub} { cfPsf] k/fdz{stf{ cf] nLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

OG;]såf/f lx+;fkLl8tnfO{ ;xof]u kbfg 3f] / fxL, !% c;f/ -o';_– cgf} krfl/s If] q ;] jf s] Gb -OG;] s_ n] lx+;fkLl8t kl/jf/nfO{ cfly{s ;xof] u pknJw u/fPsf] 5 . bfªsf] /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfsf] ;Ldf gfsf :yfoL 3/ eO{ xfn 3f] / fxLdf 8] / f u/L a:g] rf/ jifL{of aflnsfnfO{ OG;] sn] bz xhf/ ?k} of“ pknJw u/fPsf] xf] . anfTsf/kLl8t aflnsfsf] kl/jf/nfO{ OG;] s lhNnf kltlglw h] =Pg=;fu/n] d+unaf/ ;xof] u /sd

x:tfGt/0f ug'{ePsf] xf] . aflnsfsf] pkrf/ kmnf] ck tyf Goflos sfdsf nflu cfjthfjt ug{ ;xhtf xf] ; eg] / cfly{s ;xof] u pknJw u/fOPsf] xf] . cfly{s ;d:of ePkl5 aflnsfnfO{ lhNnf kx/L sfof{no bfªn] cfly{s ;xof] usf nflu OG;] snfO{ cfux u/] sf] lyof] . pQm 36gfdf ;+nUg ePsf] cf/f] kdf b'O{hgfnfO{ kx/Ln] lu/km\tf/ u/L cg';Gwfg yfn] sf] 5 .

d]l;gn]===

/] UdLn] atfpg'eof] . …s[lifdf cf} hf/Ls/0fdf hfg} kg] { x'G5 . ds} df /fdf] 5, ca wfg, ux'“df oflGqsLs/0fsf] vf“rf] lyof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – … ls;fgnfO{ d] l;gn] wfg /f] Kg l;sfpg h?/L 5 .Ú of] d] l;gn] klt306f tLgb] lv rf/ s6\7f;Ddsf] v] tdf ;lhnf] ;“u wfg /f] Kg ;Sg] Ifdtf /fV5 . o;sf nflu wfgsf] Aof8 / v] t ldn] sf] x'g'k5{ . wfgsf] Aof8 8«] df /fVg'kg] { x'G5 . oL ;a} s'/ f ls;fgnfO{ hfgsf/Lsf ;fy} cEof; u/fpg'kg] { ;Nnfx pxf“sf] 5 . c;f/ !% leq ^% kltzt wfg /f] kfO{+ o; jif{ kz:t jiff{ ePsfn] wfg v] tL ;xh¿kdf ePsf] 5 . ut jif{sf] t'ngfdf o; jif{ lhNnfdf wfg v] tL l56f] z'? ePsf] s[lif 1fg s] Gb bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 . c;f/ !% ;Dd lhNnfdf ^% b] lv ^& kltzt wfg /f] kfO{+ ePsf] xf] . lhNnfdf #( xhf/ 5 ;o x] S6/df wfg v] tL x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .

d"No ;f9] kf“r nfv nfut kg] {jfnf 5 eg] uf] j/l8xfsf] lgnsdn dlxnf s[ifs ;d"xn] vl/b u/] sf] d] l;gsf] d"No cf7 nfv k/] sf] 5 . %) kltzt cg'bfgdf d] l;g ;xsf/L ;+: yfnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . lhNnfsf bzj6} kflnsfn] wfg /f] k] / !* cf} + /fli6«o wfg lbj; dgfPsf 5g\ . ndxL gu/kflnsfn] sf] nxLdf wfg lbj; sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/] sf] xf] . gu/ kd'v s'naxfb'/ s] ;L, pkkd'v b] jsf a] njf;] , j8f cWoIf jLdaxfb'/ s] ;Lnufotsf] pkl:yltdf wfg lbj; dgfOPsf] xf] .

Ps 306fdf tLgb] lv rf/ s6\7f v] tdf wfg /f] Kg] Ifdtf d] l;gn] wfg /f] Kg ls;fgnfO{ l;sfpg'kg] { x'G5 . wfgsf] Aof8 /fVg] a] nfb] lv v] tsf] df6f] agfpg] ;Dd /fdf] ;“u Wofg lbg'kg] { kwfgdGqL s[lif cfw'lgsLs/0f kl/of] hgf sfof{Gjog OsfO{ ndxLsf kd'v dx] z

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/] / 6b} {g Tof] .

OGb} laGtL u?g\ em's] / kbdf Tof] laGtL dfGb} g Tof] ..

:jM lxdk;fb >]i7 o; bfª b]pv'/L UofF; laqm]tf ;+3sf cWoIf ;Gtf]if >]i7sf k'hgLo lktf lxdk;fb >]i7sf] @)&* c;f/ !) ut] ^@ jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm ldnf];\ egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f} + .

bfª b]pv'/L Uof“; laqm]tf ;+3 kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL, bfª

CMYK

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(Jun 30, 2021)

ljljw

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

;Nofgdf &% kltzt wfg /f] kfO{+

;8s dfgjd'Qm ug]{ cleofgdf …s[lifnfO{ cfw'lgsLs/0f / oflGqsLs/0f ub}{ nu]sf 5f}+Ú /fHosf] ;xof]u vf]h]sf] 5f}+ q a'l4 k'g

Dffgj sNof0f ;dfh -;] jf 3/_ ;+: yfsf] kl/ro < /f] u / ljleGg sf/0fn] ;8sdf cfl>t a] jfl/;] hLjg af“lr/x] sf dfgjx?nfO{ p4f/ u/] / pgLx?nfO{ lgMz'Ns 5fgf, dfgf, pkrf/, lzIff / ;+/ If0f lbg] ;f] rn] @)&% ;fndf :yfkgf eP/ ;8s dfgjsf If] qdf sfd ug{] Pp6f ;fdflhs ;+: yf xf] . dfgl;s /f] uL, ;': tdgl:ylt / ckf+utf eP/ kl/jf/ / ;dfhaf6 x] nf, xf“;f] sf] kfq eP/ ;+/ If0fsf] cefjdf ;s8df cfOk'u] sf dfgjx?nfO{ uf;, jf;;lxt pkrf/ ;] jf kbfg u/L pxf“x?nfO{ kl/jf/ / ;dfhdf k'gM:yfkgf ug{] p2] Zon] ;~rfng ul/Psf] dfgj ;] jfdf ;dlk{t ;+: yf xf] . of] ;+: yf clxn] eQmk'/ , sfe] , bfª / eQmk'/ df afn pk;] jf s] Gbsf u/L rf/ 7fp“df /x] / ;8s dfgjx?sf] If] qdf sfd ul//x] sf] 5 . xfdL;“u clxn] s] GbLo sfof{no eQmk'/ df &), sfe] zfvfdf $%, bfªdf @& / eQmk'/ sf] afn pk;] jf s] Gbdf @@ hgf afnaflnsf u/L Ps ;o ^$ hgf a] ;xf/f ;8s dfgj cfl>t x'g'x'G5 . @)&@ ;fnsf] e"sDkdf Ift ljIft eP/ dflg;x? ;8sdf cfPsf] a] nf xfn ;+: yfsf s] GbLo ;lrj ljhos'df/ kf] v] nHo";“usf] e] 6 / ;xsfo{df ;8s dfgj If] qdf sfd ug{] p2] Zon] ;+: yf :yfkgf u/] / z'?jft u¥of} + . p4f/ u/] / NofOPsf ;8s dfgjx?nfO{ s] s;/L uf;, jf;, pkrf/nufotsf ;] jf lbO/xg'ePsf] 5 < xfdLn] o;nfO{ cf>d geP/ ;] jf 3/ gfdfs/0f u/] sf 5f} + . oxf“ a:g] hf] sf] xLnfO{ klg cfkm\g} 3/ / kl/jf/;“u ePsf] dx;'; xf] ;\ eg] / ;] jf 3/ gfd /fv] sf xf} + . xfdLn] ;] jf 3/af6 pxf“x?nfO{ 5fgf, vfgf, :jf:Yo, ;'/ Iff / lzIff ;'lglZrt u/] sf 5f} + . pxf“x?nfO{ ;8saf6 p4f/ u/] / vfgf, 5fgf, gfgf lbP/ kl/jf/ vf] h] / k'gM ldng u/fp“5f} + . kfl/jfl/s k'gld{ng x'g g;s] sf] cj:yfsf ;8s dfgjx?nfO{ s] xL ug{ ;Sg] x?nfO{ ;Lkd"ns tflnd lbG5f} + eg] s] xL ug{ g;Sg] afnaflnsf, a[4a[4f / bL3{ dfgl;s /f] uLx?nfO{ cfhLjg oxf“ /fv] / ;] jf lbG5f} + . To:t} dfgl;s /f] uLx?nfO{ lgMz'Ns cf} iflw pkrf/ ;] jf lbG5f} + . pxf“x?sf] pkrf/sf nflu lhNnfsf c:ktfn;“u ;dGjo u/] sf 5f} + . c:ktfndf cnkq k/] sf dgf] / f] uL dfgjx?nfO{ xfdLn] p4f/ ug{] / c:ktfnn] pxf“x?nfO{ lgMz'Ns pkrf/ ug{] eg] / ;Demf} tf u/] sf 5f} + . bfªsf] /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fg;“u klg oxL vfnsf] ;xsfo{ eO/x] sf] 5 . xfdL clxn] !% hgf ef] lnoG6/x? oxf“ cfP/ lgMz'Ns ?kdf ;] jfefjsf ;fy To:tf ;8s dfgjx?sf] ;] jfdf vl6/x] sf 5f} + . clxn] ;Dd oxf“af6 sl/a b'O{ ;ohgfnfO{ pkrf/ ;] jf lbP/ lgsf] u/fP/ kfl/jfl/s k'gld{ng u/fO;s] sf 5f} + . s] xLnfO{ ljleGgvfnsf ;Lkd"ns tflnd lbP/ cfTdlge{/ klg agfPsf 5f} + eg] s] xLnfO{ oxL If] qdf ef] n] lG6o/sf] ?kdf klg sfd nufpg] u/] sf 5f} + .

;] jf 3/ ;~rfngsf nflu cfjZos vr{ s] s;/L Joj:yfkg eO/x] sf] 5< Ps ;o ^$ a9L ;8s dfgjx?nfO{ uf;, jf;, skf;, :jf:Yo pkrf/ / lzIff lbg' cfkm} df ;lhnf] xf] Og . clxn] ;Dd lg:jfy{ efjn] :yfgLo :t/df ljleGg JolQm tyf ;fdlhs ;+: yfx?x?sf] nQf sk8f, vfB, cfly{s tyf ef} lts ;xof] uaf6 ;+: yf rln/x] sf] 5 . ljleGg ;dodf x'g] ataGw, dft[ tyf lkt[ ltly, hGdlbg h:tf pT;j tyf cj;/x?df eO/x] sf] ;xof] un] tL ;8s dfgjx?sf] ;] jf lbO/x] sf 5f} + . xfdLn] s'g} ljb] zL ;xof] u lnPsf 5} gf} + . kl5Nnf] ;do a} +s, ;xsf/L, /f] 6/L, h] ;Lh nufot ljleGg ;fdflhs ;+: yfx?n] ;fy ;xof] u ul//xg'ePsf] 5 . ;fy;fy} s] xL :yfgLo ;/sf/ / kb] z ;/sf/n] u/] sf] w] / yf] / ;xof] un] klg clxn] ;Dd rln/x] sf] 5 . xfdLnfO{ ;a} eGbf cK7\of/f] eg] sf] 3/ ef8f xf] . bfªdf dfq} dfl;s $) xhf/ 3/ef8f 5 . slDtdf 3/ef8fsf] k} ;f Joj:yfkg eP xfdLnfO{ w] / } ;xh x'g] lyof] . To:t} dfgl;s /f] uLx?nfO{ nfdf] ;do;Dd cf} iflw cfjZos kg{] / ;lhn} gkfOg] ePsfn] cf} iflw pkrf/df klg ufxf] ePsf] 5 . To:t} dfgl;s /f] uL eP/ ;8sdf cfPsf dlxnfx? anfTs[t eP/ hlGdPsf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ klg xfdLn] ;fyd} /fv] sf 5f} + . tL afnaflnsfx?sf] lzIffsf nflu klg ;d:of 5 . xfdLn] cfly{s ;+s6sf] ;fdgf ug'{k/] sf] 5 . oBlk JolQmut ?kdf / ;fdflhs ;+3, ;+: yfx?n] h] hlt ;xof] u, ;b\efjgf kbfg ul//x'gePsf] 5, To;n] xfdL cufl8 al9/x] sf 5f} + . ;8s dfgj/lxt ;dfh lgdf{0fsf] cleofgdf h'6] sf 5f} + . ;8s dfgjd'Qm ;dfhsf nflu /fHosf] tkm{af6 s] slQsf] ;fy ;xof] u kfpg'ePsf] 5 < ;a} s'/ f /fHon] g} ul/lbG5 eg] / a:g' x'“b} g . xfdL cfkm} klg /fHosf] Pp6f c+u ePsfn] s] xL s'/ fsf] yfngL klxnf cfkm"af6 ug'{k5{ eGg] ;f] rn] g} dfgj sNof0f ;dfh ;] jf 3/ ;+: yf :yfkgf eP/ ;8s dfgjx?sf] If] qdf sfdsf] yfngL ul/Psf] xf] . /, klg sf] xL gx'g] x?sf] /fHo cleefjs x'G5 eGg] s'/ f ;+ljwfgd} pNn] v ePsfn] o:tf JolQmx?sf] ;jfndf /fHon] cleefjsTj lgjf{x ug'{k5{ . cfd dflg;;/x tL ;8s dfgjx?n] uf;, jf;, skf;, :jf:Yo, lzIff / ;+/ If0f kfpg'k5{ . hxf“;Dd xfdLn] yfn] sf] cleofg 5, o;df /fHosf] tkm{af6 s] xL ;fy ;xof] u klg ePsf] 5 . s] xL :yfgLo tx / kb] z g+= # sf] ;/sf/n] of] If] qdf s] xL ;xof] u u/] sf] 5 . t/ ;8s dfgjsf ljifodf /fHo hlt uDeL/ x'g'kYof{] Tolt ePsf] b] lvPg . ;f“Rr} /fHon] oL ;8s dfgjsf ljifodf uDeL/ eP/ s] xL ug{ vf] Hg] xf] eg] of] 7"nf] ;d:of xf] Og . o:tf ;8s dfgjsf] If] qdf yf] / } klg rf;f] b] vfP/ gLlt tyf of] hgfx? Nofpg] xf] eg] ;8s dfgjx? x'g] cj:yf cfp“b} g . tyflk o; If] qdf sfd ul//x] sf xfdL h:tf ;fdflhs ;+: yfx?n] /fHo;“u ;xsfo{ ug{ vf] lh/x] sf 5f} + . ;8s dfgjd'Qm

;'ldqf rf} nfufO{+ -;'dL dfgj_

Dffgj sNof0f ;dfh -;] jf 3/_ sf s] GbLo cWoIf ug{] cleofgdf /fHosf] ;fy / ;xof] usf] ck] Iff u/] sf 5f} + . tkfO{+ of] If] qdf sfd ul//x“bf ;8s dfgjx? ;8sdf cfOk'Ug'sf] sf/0f s] b] Vg'x'G5 < xfdf] ;dfhdf clxn] klg dfgl;s /f] unfO{ xfpu'hLsf ?kdf lng] ul/G5 . dfgl;s /f] uL ePsf lj/fdLx?nfO{ kl/jf/ / ;dfhaf6 ;fy ;xof] u, dfof, ddtfsf] ;f6f] lt/:sf/ ug{ yfn] kl5 tL JolQmx? ;8sdf cfP/ a] jfl/;] hLjg latfpg afWo x'G5g\ . ckf+usf] xsdf pgLx?nfO{ kl/jf/n] af] emsf ?kdf lnPkl5 ;8sdf cfOk'U5g\ eg] sf] xL eg] ;8sdf cfOk'u] kl5 dgf] / f] uL ePsf] kfOG5 . sltko k] ddf c;kmn eP/, cf} iflw pkrf/ / kl/jf/af6 dfof k] dsf] cefj / sltkodf :jefjn] dfgl;s /f] uL eP/ ;8sdf cfPsf] b] lvG5 . csf{] lj8Dagfsf] s'/ f s] 5 eg] /fHon] ;8s dfgjsf nflu jif{] lg k} ;f vr{ ul/x“bf klg xfdf ;8s df dlxnf lbbLalxgLx? ;'/ lIft 5} gg\ . ;8sddf dfgl;s /f] uL eP/ hLjg ljtfO/x] sf lbbLlaxgLx? anfTs[t eP/ aRrf hGdfpg'k/] sf] cj:yf 5 . ;8s dfgjd'Qm ug{sf nflu bL3{sfnLg of] hgf s] 5 < xfdf] g] kfnL ;dfh bfgL efjgf ePsf] ;+: sfl/s ;dfh xf] . d'7\7L bfg ug{] h:tf ;xof] uL ;+: sf/ 5 . olb oxL bfg lbg] ;+: sf/nfO{ PsLs[t ug{ ;Sg] xf] eg] o:tf a] ;xf/f dfgjx?nfO{ kfNg s'g} ufxf] 5} g . ;“u;“u} xfdL;“u ;+3, kb] z / :yfgLo u/L tLg txsf] ;/sf/ 5 . ;/sf/n] ;8s dfgjsf ljifodf Wofg lbP/ of] If] qdf sfd ul//x] sf dfgj sNof0f ;dfh h:tf ;+3;+: yfx?nfO{ kof] u gePsf ;/sf/L ejgx? pknAw u/fpg] h:tf ;xof] u ug{ ;s] bL3{sfnLg?kdf oL cleofgnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg ;lsG5 . dgf] / f] uL, ckf+u / ;': tdgl:ylt ePsf JolQmx?nfO{ bL3{sfnLg?kdf vf;, jf;, skf;, :jf:Yo / lzIff lbg ;lsG5 . ;8sdf cfPsfx?nfO{ /fVg] dfq} ug{] ls ;8sdf cfpg] l:ylt g} l;h{gf x'g glbg] < ;+: yfsf] sfd eg] s} b'O{j6f ljifodf 5 . Pp6f t ;8sdf cfPsfx?nfO{ a] jfl/;] x'g glbg] , pgLx?sf nflu :jf:Yo, lzIff, ;a} vfnsf ;] jf kbfg ug{] eGg] xf] . csf{] lt/ kl/jf/af6 ;8sdf cfOk'Ug] cj:yf l;h{gf x'g glbg] eGg] xf] . h;sf nflu xfdLn] ljleGgvfnsf ;r] tgfd"ns cleofg rnfO/x] sf 5f} + . ef] lnsf lbgdf sf] xL klg ;8sdf cfpg] vfnsf] l:ylt l;h{gf gxf] ;\ eg] / ;KtfxJofkL / ljleGg ;dodf hfgsf/Llbg] vfnsf dfq geP/ dflg;x?nfO{ ;8s dfgjsf ljifddf dx;'; u/fpg] vfnsf hgr] tgf km} nfpg] sfd klg eO/x] sf] 5 . cGtdf, ;+: yfsf] Pp6f :nf] ug 5– Ps 5fs tkfO{ v'jfpg';\ af“sL xfdL v'jfp“5f} + . olb kTo] s kl/jf/n] Pslbg dfq} klg dfgj sNof0fsf] nlfu 5'6\ofpg] xf] eg] ;8s dfgjx?nfO{ oxf“ /fVg ;d:of x'g] 5} g . d] / f] cfux s] 5 eg] ljleGg ;Gbe{, cj;/x?df dfgj sNof0fnfO{ ;lDemP/ cfkm"n] ug{ ;Sg] ;fgf] ;xof] u klg ul/lbg';\ . tkfO“n] u/] sf] dfgjLo ;] jfn] o:tf dfgjsf] hLjgdf 7"nf] ;xof] u k'Ug] 5 .

;Nofg, !% c;f/ . ;Nofgdf &% kltzt wfg /f] kfO+{ ;lsPsf] 5 . o; jif{ ;dodf g} nuftf/ jiff{t ePsf] / vf] nfx?df kfgLsf] ;tx a9] sfn] lhNnfdf &% kltzt wfg /f] kfO{+ ;lsPsf] xf] . wfg v] tLsf nflu /fdf] ;Defjgf ePsf] o; lhNnfdf ca @% kltzt dfq} wfg /f] Kg af“sL /x] sf] s[lif ljsf; sfof{no ;Nofgn] hgfPsf] 5 . l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf ePsf] df c;f/sf] klxnf] ;ftf;Dd nueu wfg /f] kfO{+ ;lsPsf] 5 . af“sL If] qdf klg ;dodf g} kfgL k/] sfn] wfg /f] kfO{+ wdfwd eO/x] sf] sfof{nosf kd'v dx] z cfrfo{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …lhNnfdf clxn] ;Dd sl/a &% kltzt /f] kfO{+ ;lsPsf] 5, af“sLdf klg /f] kfO+{ sfo{ hf/L 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . pxf“n] lhNnfsf] pQ/Lk"jL{ If] qdf wfg /f] kfO{+ nueu ;lsPsf] atfpg'eof] . …jguf8 s'lk08] gu/kflnsf, sflndf6L ufp“kflnsf / sk'/ sf] 6 ufp“kflnsfdf sd dfqfdf wfg /f] kfO{+ ePsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . ls;fgx?n] ;dod} wfg /f] k] sfn] ut jif{sf] t'ngfdf of] jif{ wfg pTkfbgdf a[l4 x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnfsf ls;fgx?n] a9L dfqfdf /fdwfg, ;'Vvf #, ;'Vvf !, s~rgnufotsf hftsf] wfg /f] Kb} cfPsf 5g\ . wfgsf] uf] 8d] n ug{, kfgLsf] cfjZostf x] / ] / l;+rfO{ ug{, wfg km'Ng] tyf kmn nfUg] ;dodf ls/fx? a9L dfqfdf nfUg] ePsfn] ;hstf ckgfpg ls;fgx?nfO{ sfof{non] cfux u/] sf] 5 .

l5§}=== kfPsf] rf/ dlxgfd} k'n 9nfg u/] sf] x'“ . /fHos} lgsfoaf6 ePsf] sdhf] / Lsf] bf] if dnfO{ lsg lbg'x'G5 < olb d unt 5' eg] sfg'gadf] lhd sf/jfxL xf] ;\, ef] Ug tof/ 5' .Ú lhDd] jf/LeGbf aflx/sf] sfd xf] , t} klg ub} {5f} + M zfSo d+unaf/ klhc;“u} cg'udgdf k'Ug'ePsf ;8s l8lehg sfof{no bfªsf kd'v lg/h zfSn] xfn 3f] / fxL–t'n;Lk'/ ;8sv08 cfkm\gf] dftxtdf g/x] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …k'nx? xfdf] dftxtdf 5g\ t/ ;8s …kmf] / n] g kl/of] hgfÚdf uO;s] sf] x'“bf xfdL of] bfloTjaf6 d'Qm eO;s] sf 5f} + . of] sfd xfdLn] ug{} { ldNb} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;8s l8lehgn] oxf“ nufgL nufp“bf a] ?h' b] lvG5 oBlk xfdLn] of] jiff{sf] ;dodf cfdgful/sn] b'Mv kfPsf] b] Vbf Jojxfl/stfsf ;f] r] / olt;Dd agfp“5f} + eg] sf 5f} + .Ú of] lhDd] jf/L …kmf] / n] g kl/of] hgfÚsf] ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . d+unaf/ kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L /fdaxfb'/ s'?Dafª;lxtsf] 6f] nLn] kq] vf] nfsf] cj:yfaf/] :ynut cg'udg u/] sf] 5 . cg'udgsf qmddf klhc s'?Dafªn] kqsf/x?;“u af] Nb} eGg'eof] – …o;sf] kfljlws kf6f] sf af/] df l8O{ ;/n] g} ;f] Wg'xf] nf . ljkt Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 of] ;d:ofsf] l56} ;dfwfg lgsfN5f} + .Ú cg'udgdf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L, bfª lhNnf kx/L kd'v, ;8s l8lehg sfof{no bfªsf kd'vnufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . !)) Ü glb yfx} O{

;8sdf Jojfl/;] hLjg ljtfO{ /x] sf ;8s dfgjx?nfO{ p4f/ ub{} pgLx?nfO{ uf;, jf;, skf; / pkrf/ ;] jf lbb} ;dfhdf k'gM :yfkgf ug{] ;f] rn] @)&% ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] dfgj sNof0f ;dfh ;] jf 3/ clxn] eQmk'/ , sfe] , bfªdf u/L tLg 7fp“df ;~rflnt 5 . sl/a Ps ;o ^# hgfa9L afnaflnsfsf ;lxt ;8s dfgjx?nfO{ pkrf/;lxt k'gM :yfkgf ug{] ;f] rn] :yfkgf ePsf] ;+: yfsL s] GbLo cWoIf ;'ldqf rf} nfufO{ -;'ld dfgj_;“u o'uaf] wsdL{ cfef; a'9fyf] sLn] ;8s dfgj d'Qm cleofgsf ljifodf u/] sf] s'/ fsfgLsf] ;+Dkflbt c+z M

gf] ;fO8 Okm] S6

lhNnfe/ ;ft xhf/ &* x] S6/ If] qkmndf wfg v] tL x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . ut jif{ lhNnfdf @( xhf/ ;ft ;o !( d] l6«s 6g wfg pTkfbg ePsf] lyof] eg] !^ d] l6«s 6g 3} of wfg pTkfbg ePsf] lyof] . oflGqsLs/0f ub} { nu] sf 5f} + M s[lif sfof{no s[lif ljsf; sfof{no ;Nofgsf kd'v cfrfo{n] s[lifnfO{ cfw'lgsL/0f / oflGqsLss/0f ub} { nu] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . pTkfbgsf] nfut sd ub} { s[ifsnfO{ gfkmf x'g] u/L s[lifdf cfw'lgsLs/0f / oflGqsLs/0f ul/Psf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . ljutdf uf] ?n] v] t hf] Tb} cfPsf lhNnfsf s[ifsx?n] klg ldlgl6n/sf] kof] u ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . cfrfo{n] lhNnfdf o; jif{ klg /f;folgs dnsf] cefj /x] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . lhNnfdf /f;folgs dnsf] dfu w] / } ePsf]

t/ ;fN6« 6] «l8ªsf] sf] 6f sd ePsfn] s[ifsx?n] dfucg';f/sf] dn gkfPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . lhNnfdf ds} / wfgsf] nflu o'l/of, l8PkL dnsf] cefj /x] sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . wfg lbj; dgfOof] ;Nofgdf d+unaf/ !* cf} + /fli6«o wfg lbj; dgfOPsf] 5 . s[lif ljsf; sfof{no ;Nofgnufot ;/f] sf/jfnfx?sf] cfof] hgfdf lhNnfdf wfg lbj; dgfOPsf] 5 . ljutdf wfg lbj; w'dwfdsf ;fy dgfpg] ul/Psf] eP klg sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] ;+qmd0f hf] lvdsf sf/0f ;Lldt ;+Vofdf ;xefuL eP/ lbj; dgfOPsf] 5 . lhNnfsf >Lgu/, j/nf, yf/df/] , jguf8nufotsf If] qdf wfg lbj; dgfOPsf] 5 . /fli6«o wfg lbj;sf] cj;/df s0ff{nL kb] zdf d+unaf/ ;fj{hlgs labf lbOPsf] lyof] .

oftfoft Joj;foLåf/f /fxtd"ns sfo{qmd Nofpg dfu o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

3f] / fxL, !% c;f/ . bfªsf oftfoft Joj;foLx?n] sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f oftfoft If] q ;+s6df k/] sf] eGb} /fxtd"ns sfo{qmd Nofpg ;/sf/;“u dfu u/] sf 5g\ . oftfoft Joj;foL tyf dhb'/ ;+u7gx?n] lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no bfªdfkm{t d+unaf/ n'lDagL kb] zsf d'VodGqLnfO{ !* a'“b] 1fkgkq k7fp“b} sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Ln] ;+s6df k/] sf] oftfoft If] qsf] k'gp{Tyfgdf ljz] if Wofg lbg dfu u/] sf x'g\ . g] kfn oftfoft Joj;foL /fli6«o dxf;+3 lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf ;+of] hs e/tgfy of] uLn] kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L /fdaxfb'/ s'?DafªnfO{ !% j6f oftfoft Joj;foL / dhb'/ ;+u7gx?sf] tkm{af6 1fkgkq a'emfp“b} kb] z:t/Lo clwsf/;DkGg oftfoft kflws/0f u7g ug{ dfu ug'{ePsf] 5 . sf] / f] gfaf6 aRg ul/Psf] ns8fpgn] jif] {lg oftfoft If] q w/fzfoL ag] sf] eGb} o;df cfa4 Joj;foL, sd{rf/L / dhb'/ sf] hLjgdf ;+s6 NofPsf] eGb} tTsfn kflws/0f u7g u/L /fxtd"ns sfo{qmd Nofpg dfu ul/Psf] 5 .

To;} u/L, oftfoft Joj;foL, sd{rf/L / dhb'/ nfO{ sf] / f] gf la?4sf] vf] ksf] Joj:yf ug{;d] t dfu ul/Psf] 5 . b'O{ nfv ?k} of“;Ddsf] kf“r kltzt

Jofhdf b'O{ jif{df e'QmfgL ug] { Joj:yf ug{, uf8Lsf] ls:tf b'O{ jif{kl5 ;fg{, uf8Lsf] shf{df kf“r kltzt Jofh 36fpg, l8h] n / k] 6«f] nsf] d"No a9] sfn] ef8f ;dfof] hg ug{;d] t oftfoft Joj;foLn] ;/sf/;‘“u dfu u/] sf 5g\ .

To;} u/L, uf8Lsf] hf“rkf; / ?6 Ohfht kqsf] Ps jif{df gjLs/0f ug'{kg] {, An' a'snfO{ kf“r jif{;Ddsf] s/ ltg] { / gjLs/0f ug{ kfpg] Joj:yf ug{, oftfoft dhb'/ x?sf] lgo'lQmkq / ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff sf] ifsf] Joj:yf sfof{Gjog ug'{kg] { dfu cl3 ;fl/Psf] ;+of] hs of] uLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;} u/L b'O{ ;o lsnf] ld6/df rfns / ofq'nfO{ l/km] ; ;] G6/sf] Joj:yf ug'{kg] {, oftfoft If] qsf sd{rf/L / dhb'/ x?sf nflu cfjZos tflndsf] Joj:yf ug'{kg] {, k"j{–klZrd /fhdfu{sf ahf/ If] qdf cfsfz] k'nsf] Joj:yf ug'{kg] { ;d] t Joj;foLn] dfu

u/] sf 5g\ .

To;} u/L, oftfoft Joj;foLsf] nufgL ;'/ Iffsf] sfo{qmd Nofpg'kg] {, ljleGg If] qsf JolQmx?n] oftfoftdf kfp“b} cfPsf] ef8f 5'6nfO{ /fHon] s/ lnbf ;x'lnot lbg'kg] { / ;jf/L b'3{6gf x“'bf tTsfn pkrf/sf nflu kb] z:t/Lo 6«df ;] G6/ tTsfn vf] Ng'kg] { dfu;lxtsf] 1fkgkq kb] z ;/sf/nfO{ k7fOPsf] of] uLn] atfpg'eof] . 1fkgkq a'emfpg] x?df lql';4] Zj/L /fKtL oftfoft kfln, dflnsf sflnsf oftfoft kfln, ;xf/f oftfoft kfln, /fKtL oftfoft ;] jf kfln, gd:t] /fKtL oftfoft kfln, /fKtL hgtf oftfoft ;] jf kfln, /fh oftfoft kfln, clDas] Zj/L ;fj{hlgs oftfoft kfln, kf08j] Zj/L oftfoft kfln, t'n;Lk'/ oftfoft kfln, /f] on b] pv'/ L oftfoft kfln, rGb;"o{ oftfoft kfln, g] kfn oftfoft :jtGq dhb'/ ;+3, clvn g] kfn oftfoft dhb'/ ;+3 / g] kfn oftfoft dh'/ ;+3 /x] sf 5g\ .

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