CMYK
/+uLg kdf0f–kq, lelhl6ª sf8{, kl/ro kq, Aofr lkG6, l:6s/ lkG6sf ;fy} ;a} ksf/sf] sn/ lkG6 ul/G5 .
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3f] / fxL ljB't clkm; g] / ;Dks{ g+ = (*%&*#@(@# -;fy} ljb]z hfg] sfuhkq c+u]hLdf 6«fG;km/ ul/G5 ._
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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Sept. 1, 2017)
lgjf{rg cfof]un] kfof] kltj]bg lgjf{rg klqmof cl3 a9fpg yk ;xhM kd'v cfo'Qm o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, !% ebf} . ;/sf/n] If] q lgwf{/ 0f cfof] usf] kltj] bg laxLjf/ lgjf{rg cfof] unfO{ k7fPsf] 5 . To;df kb] z / kltlglw;efsf] lgjf{rg If] q lgwf{/ 0f ul/Psf] 5 . cfof] usf kjQmf ;x;lrj gj/fh 9sfnsf cg';f/ kwfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb sfof{noaf6 kq;lxt If] q lgwf{/ 0fsf] kltj] bg laxLjf/ cfof] unfO{ kfKt ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . d+l;/ !) ut] 3f] lift kb] z / kltlglw;ef lgjf{rgsf nflu cfof] un] If] q lgwf{/ 0fsf] kltj] bg oyfzL3 dfu ul//x] sf] lyof] . ;jf] {Rr cbfntsf k"j{GofofwLz sdngf/fo0f bf;sf] ;+of] hsTjdf ul7t If] q lgwf{/ 0f cfof] un] kb] zsf] tLg ;o #) / kltlglw;efsf nflu Ps ;o ^% lgjf{rg If] q lgwf{/ 0f u/L cfkm\gf] kltj] bg a'wjf/ ;/sf/nfO{ a'emfPsf] lyof] . ;+ljwfgcg';f/ cfof] un] lgwf{/ 0f u/] sf] kltj] bgdf s'g} km] / abn jf s'g} cbfntdf kZg p7fpg gkfOg] kfjwfg /x] sfn] klg ;/sf/n] pQm kltj] bgnfO{ cfkm";“u Pslbg klg g/fvL sfof{Gjogsf nflu cfof] udf k7fPsf] xf] . If] q lgwf{/ 0f cfof] usf ;b:o ;lrj a] u] Gb/fh zdf{n]
/] l8of ks[ltdf cfunfuL t'n;LKf'/ , !% ebF} -o';_– t'n;LKf'/ l:yt /] l8of] ks[lt PkmPd a;] sf] 3/sf] ld6/ aS;df laxLJff/ lbp“;f] cfunfuL x'“bf nfvF+} sf] Iflt ePsf] 5 . lbp“;f] ;f9] # ah] ePsf] cfunfuLsf] sf/0f eg] xfn;Dd v'Ng ;s]sf] 5}g . oBlk cf]e/nf]8 jf sdhf]/ tf/ ePsf sf/0f cfunfuL ePsf] x'g;Sg] ljB't kflws/0f t'n;LKf'/sf On]lS6«l;og ;~r' rf}w/Ln] cfz+sf ug'e{ Psf] 5 . 36gf nuQ} cfPsf] kx/Ln] cfuf] lgoGq0f u/]sf] lyof] . /]l8of]sf :6]zg Dofg]h/ cf]kG] b a:g]tn] /]l8of]sf] 6«fG;ld6/, :6]knfOh/ / o'lkP; k6\ss ] f]n] kf“r nfv a/fa/sf] Iflt ePsf] kf/lDes cf“sng ug'e{ Psf] 5 . pxf“n] s]Gbaf6 kfljlws lemsfOPsfn] yk Iflt s] slt ePsf] kl5 dfq eGg ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . :6]zg Dofg]h/ a:g]tn] /]l8of] tTsfnsf nflu aGb x'g] hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] 5 .
lgjf{rg cfof] udf k'u] / clen] vx? a'emfpg'ePsf] lyof] . o;} aLr kd'v lgjf{rg cfo'Qm 8f= cof] wLk;fb ofbjn] lgjf{rg If] q lgwf{/ 0f cfof] usf] kltj] bg kfKt eO;s] kl5 lgjf{rg cfof] unfO{ cfufdL d+l;/df x'g] kltlglw;ef tyf kb] z;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg;DaGwL sfd cufl8 a9fpg ;xh ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . lgjf{rg If] q lgwf{/ 0f cfof] usf ;b:o;lrj a] u] Gb/fh zdf{ kf} 8] n;lxtsf] ;lrjfnosf] 6f] nLn] a'emfPsf] If] q lgwf{/ 0f;DaGwL clen] v tyf sfuhft ux0f ub{} kd'v lgjf{rg cfo'Qm 8f= ofbjn] pQm wf/0ff /fVg'ePsf] xf] . g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f @*^ sf] pkwf/f (!) adf] lhd u7g ePsf] lgjf{rg If] q lgwf{/ 0f cfof] un] cfufdL kltlglw;ef ;b:o tyf kb] z;ef ;b:osf] lgjf{rg ug{] kof] hgsf nflu lgjf{rg If] q lgwf{/ 0f u/L a'wjf/ g] kfn ;/sf/nfO{ cfkm\gf] kltj] bg a'emfPsf] lyof] . g] kfn ;/sf/af6 ;f] kltj] bg kwfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\ sf] sfof{noaf6 a'wjf/ g} lgjf{rg cfof] udf k7fOPsf] lyof] . kltj] bg kfKt ePkl5 lgjf{rg cfof] un] lgjf{rg If] q lgwf{/ 0f;“u ;DalGwt sfd sf/jfxL z'¿ ul/;s] sf] 5 . cfof] usf] clen] v tyf cGo
o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , !% ebf} . kx/L cltl/Qm dxflg/LIfs ldªdf/ nfdfn] cfkm\gf] klxnf] sfd u'08fubL{nfO{ tx nufpg] ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . laxLjf/ ;fljssf] c~rn kx/L sfof{no /fKtL t'n;Lk'/ df kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/] / nfdfn] ljleGg cfj/0f af] s] sf u'08fx?af6 g} clwsf+z cfk/flws 36gfx? x'g] ePsfn] u'08fx?nfO{ tx nufpg'sf] ljsNk gePsf] atfpg'eof] . …d] / f] sfd zflGt ;'/ Iff sfod u/fpg' xf] , hgtfnfO{ kx/L 5 eGg] cg'e"lt u/fpgsf nflu kx/L lbg/ft v6\5,
a] txgL -af“s] _, !% ebf} . 8'8'jf–@ a] txgLsf] afafufp“sf ^) jifL{o /fd;fu/ s'dL{ -adf{_ af9L cfPsf] ef] lnkN6 la/fdL k/] . af9Ln] larNnL agfP/ csf] { 3/sf] 5tdf cf>o lnO/x“bf s'dL{ sdhf] / Ln] ylst lyP . af9Ln] cgfh aufof] , p7Laf; g} nufof] . af9Ln] 3/df s] xL garfPkl5 s'dL{ kl/jf/ To; lbg ef] s} ;'t] . ef] lnkN6 l5d] sLn] kNnf] 5taf6 leh] sf] rgf kmflnlbP . ToxL rgf rkfP/ s'dL{ kl/jf/ a;] . la/fdL /x] sf /fd;fu/ vfgf vfg gkfP/ emg\–emg\ sdhf] / x'“b} uP . >LdtL sf} lznf jdf{ eGg'x'G5– …tLg lbgkl5 :yfgLo b'Mv/fd kl08t / /fdlszf] / jdf{n] vfgf pknAw u/fPkl5 vfPsf lyof} + .Ú To;kl5 klg jdf{ kl/jf/n] /fd/L vfgf CMYK
vfg kfPgg\ . la/fdL To;df klg /fd/L vfgf vfg gkfPkl5 d+unaf/ -!@ ut] _ /fd;fu/sf] d[To' eof] . …la/fdL ePsf lyP, cln–cln cf} iflw v'jfPsf lyof} + . af9Ln] ubf{ k] 6el/ vfgf vfg gkfP/ a'jfsf] d[To' eof] Ú– 5f] / f /f0ffktfk s'dL{n] eGg'eof] . 5f] / f /f0ffktfk dhb'/ L u5{g\ . af9L cfp“bf pgL 3/df lyPgg\ . af9Ln] 3/sf] cgfh aufPsf] , kl/jf/sf] larNnL ePsf] ;'g] sf /f0ffktfknfO{ cfkmGtLn] a'jfsf] d[To' ePsf] atfPkl5 3/df cfPsf lyP . /fd;fu/ klxnfb] lv g} sdhf] / lyP . lhNnf b} jLksf] k p4f/ ;ldlt, ljleGg ;+3 ;+: yf, /fhgLlts bnn] af9LkLl8tsf nflu /fxt ljt/0f u/] klg afafufp“ ljs6 ePsfn] af“sL $ k]hdf:
To;df s'g} ;Gb] x 5} gÚ– cltl/Qm dxflg/LIfs nfdfn] eGg'eof] – … tkfO“x?n] klg ;xof] u ug'{k5{ .Ú bfªdf w] / } k'/ fgf xTofsf 36gfx?df ;+nUg ck/fwLx? clxn] ;Dd kQf gnfu] sf] hfgsf/Ldf
o; /]l8;g km]dnL /]i6''/]G6df ! -Ps_ hgf s''ssf] cfjZostf k/]sf] x''Fbf Ol08og, rfOlgh / g]kfnL bIf s''ssf] cfjZostf ePsf]n] t'=;Dks{ ug''{xf]nf .
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t''n;Lk''/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf !* ;+ufdvf]nf, bfª ;Dks{ g+M (*%!)%#(%@, (*$&*!(&&*
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cfPsf] / To;sf] 5fgaLg u/L bf] ifLnfO{ sfg'gL s73/fdf pEofpg l;cfOjLsf] 6f] nLnfO{ v6fpg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . g] kfn ;/sf/n] ;+3Lo kx/L OsfO{ sfof{nosf] d'sfd t'n;Lk'/ tf] s] kl5 t'n;Lk'/ cfpg'ePsf nfdfn] d+l;/kl5 ;f+u7lgs ;+/ rgf, :j?k / ;] jf kjfxsf ljifodf yfxf x'g] atfpg'eof] . OsfO{ sfof{no xfnnfO{ 3f] / fxL /f] 8df vfnL /x] sf] s[lif ljsf; a} +ssf] ejgaf6 ;'rf? ul/g] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . kx/L cltl/Qm dxflg/LIfs nfdfn] ck/fw lgoGq0f;“u} ei6frf/ Go"gLs/0fsf nflu klg sfd ug] { atfpg'eof] .
B.Sc. CSIT df gof“ egf{ v'Nof] Û
g]kfne/Ldf ;jf]{Ts[i6 glthf NofpFb} k6s–k6s !))Ü l/hN6;lxt TU 6k x'g ;kmn o; clDas]Zj/L SofDk; 3f]/fxL, bfªdf B.Sc. CSIT kyd jif{df @)&$ Aofrsf] nflu kj]z k/LIff cfj]bg kmf/fd v'Nnf ul/Psf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+. fM ;+Vofq kmf/fd ljt/0f l;ª\un b:t'/M @)&$ efb !$ ut] . 6 L ; hgfd kmf/fd ljt/0f 8an b:t'/M @)&$ efb !( ut] . #^ kj]z k/LIffM @)&$ efb @$ ut] !@M)) ah] . z}lIfs of]UotfM cfO{=P:;L= jf ±@ lj1fg ljifo / sDKo"6/ cf]e/l;o/ pQL0f{ . gf]6M TU n] k'gM kj]z k/LIff lng] 5}g / kj]z k/LIffdf pQL0f{nfO{ dfq egf{ ul/g]5 . k'gZrM zlgjf/ / ;fj{hlgs labfsf] lbgdf klg kmf/fd el/g]5 .
clDas]Zj/L SofDk; 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]gM )*@–%^#%$%, (*$(&@$##%, (*$$(#@!*!, (*@@(^#@$$
lgz'Ns tflnd ÛÛÛ tkfO{ xfdf] zx/ ahf/df ;} 3fnL 6] «lgª ;] G6/ s] GbLo sfof{no bfª / uf} / Lz+s/ cf] e/l;h kf=ln= afGr bfªsf] ;o'Qm of] hgfdf oxL ldlt @)&$ efb !@ ut] b] lv !% lbg] lgMz'Ns tflnd ;~rfngdf cfPsf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpb5f} + . egf{ v'Nnf ul/Psf] 5 .
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bfªdf o:tf] 5, lgjf{rg If]q lgwf{/0f o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf
klxnf] r/0fdf #@ / bf] ;f] df $% lhNnfdf lgjf{rg lgjf{rg cfof] un] kltlglw;ef / kb] z;efsf] lgjf{rg b'O{ r/0fdf ;DkGg ug{] laxLjf/ lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . !) d+l;/df klxnf] r/0fdf lxdfnL / pRr kxf8L #@ lhNnf tyf @! d+l;/df kxf8L / t/fO{sf $% lhNnfdf b'a} lgjf{rg Ps;fy ;DkGg ul/g] cfof] uåf/f hf/L lj1lKtdf pNn] v 5 . cfof] usf cg';f/ klxnf] r/0fdf kb] z g+= ! sf ;f] n'v'Da', ;+v'jf;ef, ef] hk'/ , cf] vn9'+uf, tfKn] h'ª, kf“ry/ / vf] 6fªdf lgjf{rg x'g] 5 . o:t} , kb] z g+= # sf g'jfsf] 6, /;'jf, wflbª, l;Gw'kfNrf] s, bf] nvf / /fd] 5fk, kb] z g+= $ sf d': tfª, DofUbL, afUn'ª, dgfª, ndh'ª / uf] / vf, kb] z g+= % sf ¿s'd -k"jL{ efu_ / /f] Nkfdf ;f] xL r/0fdf r'gfj x'g] 5 . o;} u/L, kb] z g++= ^ sf ¿s'd -klZrd efu_, hfh/sf] 6, x'Dnf, d'u', h'Dnf, sfnLsf] 6 / 8f] Nkf tyf kb] z af“sL clGtd k] hdf:
u'08fubL{nfO{ tx nufp“5' M PcfOhL nfdf
vfg gkfP/ af9LkLl8tsf] d[To' q s'df/ >] i7
sfuhft cfof] usf ;b:o;lrjn] lgjf{rg cfof] udf a'emfpg' kg{] sfg'gL Joj:yf /x] sf] 5 . ;fy} If] q lgwf{/ 0f cfof] uaf6 kfKt ePsf clen] v tyf sfuhft kd'v cfo'Qm ofbjn] cfjZos sf/jfxLsf nflu cfof] usf ;lrj dx] Zj/ Gof} kfg] nfO{ kbfg ug{'ePsf] lyof] . sfg"g agfpg eg] s] xL sl7gM sfg"gdGqL sfg"gdGqL o1axfb'/ yfkfn] kb] z / kltlglw;efsf] r'gfj sfg"g cefjs} sf/0f g/f] lsg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . oBlk sfg"g agfpg s] xL sl7g /x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . sf+u] ; ;f+;bs} sf/0f ;+;bsf] /fHoJoj:yf ;ldltaf6 ljw] os cl3 ga9] sf] u'gf;f] ;fj{hlgs ePsf] a] nf sf+u] ;sf] tkm{af6 ;/sf/df kltlglwTj ug] { dGqL yfkfn] lgjf{rgsf] nflu rflxg] P] g tyf sfg"gsf] cefjn] kb] z / kltlglw;efsf] lgjf{rg g/f] lsg] atfpg'eof] . …lgjf{rgnfO{ rflxg] P] g tyf sfg'gx? pknAw u/fpgsf nflu s] xL l9nf;': tL cjZo ePs} xf] t/ lgjf{rg cfof] u k"0f{?kdf cfZj:t /xf] ;\ ls sfg"g cefjsf sf/0f lgjf{rg s'g} klg xfntdf /f] lsb} gÚ– pxf‘“n] eGg'eof] – … sfg"g agfpg] sfd k;ndf uP/ /] l8d] 8 sk8f lsg] h:tf] ;lhnf] 5} g, o;df emd] nfx? cjZo 5g\ .Ú
sd{rf/L cfjZostf
3f] / fxL, !% ebf} . cfufdL lgjf{rgdf bfªdf ;+3Lo kltlglw;ef lgjf{rg tLg / kb] z lgjf{rg If] q 5 sfod ul/Psf] 5 . lgjf{rg If] q lgwf{/ 0f cfof] un] ;/sf/nfO{ a'emfPsf] kltj] bgdf kltlglw;efsf nflu tLg / kb] z;efsf nflu 5j6f lgjf{rg If] qdf ljefhg ul/Psf] xf] . h;cg';f/ ;+3Lo kltlglw;ef lgjf{rgsf nflu If] q g+= ! df u9jf ufp“kflnsf, /fKtL ufp“kflnsf, /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf, ndxL gu/kflnsf / 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf j8f g+= !, @, # / % k/] sf 5g\ . of] If] qdf b] pv'/ L k"/ } ;fljs /fdk'/ , tNnf] nIdLk'/ / wgf{ If] q g+= ! df k/] sf 5g\ . x/] s Ps ;+3Lo lgjf{rg If] qleq b'O{ kb] z lgjf{rg If] q lgwf{/ 0f ul/Psf] 5 . h;cg';f/ kb] z If] q g+= ! df /fKtL ufp‘“kflnsf, u9jf ufp“kflnsf / /fhk'/ ufp‘kflnsfsf j8f g+= !, @ / # k/] sf 5g\ eg] kb] z If] q g+= @ df ndxL gu/kflnsf, /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfsf j8f g+= $, %, ^ / & tyf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf j8f g+= !, @, # / % k/] sf 5g\ . To:t} ;+3Lo kltlglw;efsf] lgjf{rgsf nflu If] q g+= @ df a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsf, 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf j8f g+= $ / ^ b] lv !( tyf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf j8f g+= !^, !&, !* / !( k/] sf 5g\ . h;cg';f/ kxf8L ufp“, ;fljs 3f] / fxL, ;fljs dflyNnf] nIdLk'/ , ;fljs lqk'/ x'“b} lahf} / L / dfgk'/ If] q g+= @ df k/] sf 5g\ . If] q g+= @ nfO{ klg b'O{ efudf af“8] / kb] z ;efsf nflu b'O{j6f lgjf{rg If] qx? agfOPsf] 5 . h;cg';f/ kb] z lgjf{rg If] q g+= ! df a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsf / 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf j8f g+= $, !#, !$, !%, !&, !* / !( /x] sf 5g\ eg] kb] z If] q
g+= @ df 3f] / fxLsf j8f g+= ^, &, *, (, !), !!, !@ / !^, t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf j8f g+= !^, !&, !* / !( /x] sf 5g\ . o;/L x] bf{ 3f] / fxL /tgk'/ ;Dd kb] z lgjf{rg If] q gDa/ ! df /flvPsf] 5 eg] ;/f{b] lv klZrd, ;fljs ;f} l8of/nufotsf If] q kb] z If] q g+= @ df /flvPsf] 5 . ;+3Lo kltlglw;ef lgjf{rg If] q g+= # df t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf j8f g+= !–!%, b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsf, zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsf / aaO{ ufp“kflnsf /x] sf 5g\ . If] q g+= # nfO{ klg b'O{ efudf af‘“8] / kb] z ;efsf nflu b'O{ j6f lgjf{rg If] q agfOPsf] 5 . h;cg';f/ If] q g+= ! df t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf j8f g+= #, $, %, ^, &, *, (, !@, !#, !$ / !% /x] sf 5g\ eg] If] q g+= @ df t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf j8f g+= !, @, !), !! / zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsf, b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsf / aaO{ ufp“kflnsf /x] sf 5g\ . lhNnfdf /x] sf b'O{ pkdxfgu/kflnsf o;k6ssf] lgjf{rg If] q lgwf{/ 0f cg';f/ 6'lqmPsf 5g\ . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/sf rf/j6f j8fx? !, @, # / % If] q g+= ! df k/] sf 5g\ eg] af“sL j8fx? If] q g+= @ df k/] sf 5g\ . To:t} t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/sf j8f g+= !^, !&, !* / !( If] q g+= @ df k/] sf 5g\ eg] af“sL j8fx? If] q g+= # df k/] sf 5g\ . g] kfnu~h klg 6'lqmof] lgjf{rg If] q lgwf{/ 0f cfof] un] g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/kflnsfnfO{ 6'qm\ofPsf] 5 . af“s] df tLgj6f lgjf{rg If] q to ul/bf g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf b'O{j6f j8f cGoq k/] sf 5g\ . g] kfnu~hsf @# j8fdWo] !^ / !& g+= If] q g+= # df k/] sf] 5 . cfof] usf cg';f/, sf] xnk'/ gu/kflnsf, /fKtL;f] gf/L / g/} gfk'/ ufp“kflnsfnfO{ If] q g+= !, g] kfnu~hsf] !^ / !& afx] ssf @! j8f / 8'8'jf ufp“kflnsfnfO{ af“sL clGtd k] hdf:
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@)&$ ;fn ebf} !^ ut] z'qmjf/
(Sept. 1, 2017)
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rd]/fsf] hLjgz}nL / lzIffsf] gfnLa]nL ;+3Lotf sfof{Gjogdf ult ;+ljwfg hf/L ePsf] b'O{ jif{ k'Ug yfn] sf] 5 . @)&@ c;f] h # ut] ;+ljwfg;efaf6 ;+ljwfg hf/L ePsf] lyof] . ;+ljwfg hf/L ePsf] b'O{ jif{ k'Ub} ubf{ ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogn] klg ult lng yfn] sf] 5 . ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogsf] cGtj{: t' ;+3Lotf sfof{Gjog g} xf] . ;+3Lotf sfof{Gjog b'O{ t/Lsfn] x'g] xf] . Psflt/ ;/sf/n] ;+3Lo ;+/ rgf agfpg'kg] {5 eg] csf] {lt/ ;+3Lo df] 8ndf r'gfj ;DkGg u/fpg'kg] {5 . :yfgLo lgjf{rg eO;s] sf] 5, ;+3Lo / kb] z lgjf{rgsf nflu ldlt 3f] if0ff eP/ tof/L yflnPsf] , lgjf{rg If] q lgwf{/ 0f eO;s] sf] , pRr cbfnt, kb] z kx/L sfof{noh:tf ;+3Lotf sfof{Gjogsf nflu cfjZos ;+/ rgf :yfkgf eO/x] sfn] klg o;n] ult lnPsf] dfGg ;lsG5 . t/ oltn] dfq kof{Kt 5} g . ca kb] zdf kzf;lgs kd'v tf] Sg] , /fhgLlts?kdf kb] z kd'v tf] Sg] , kb] zx?sf c:yfoL /fhwfgL tf] Sg] nufotsf sfd afFsL g} 5g\ . oL sfd ;DkGg u/] / 3f] lift ldltdf lgjf{rg ug{ ;s] kl5 dfq} ;+3Lotf sfof{Gjogn] k"0f{tf kfpg] 5 / ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjog yk cufl8 a9\g] 5 . g] kfndf ;+3Lotf gofF kof] u xf] . ;+;f/sf yf] / } b] zdf dfq} ;+3Lotf nfu' ePsf] 5 . To;f] t cGo d'n's / g] kfndf ;+3Lotf sfof{Gjog x'g] k[i7e"ld klg km/s 5 . kfoM b] zx?df of 6'lqmPsf /fHox?aLr Pstf eP/ ;+3Lotf sfof{Gjogdf cfPsf] b] lvG5 of ;a} /fHox? Ps 7fpFdf a:g g;s] / ;+3Lotfdf uPsf] kfOG5 . g] kfndf oL b'a} sf/0fn] ;+3Lotf c+uLsf/ ul/Psf] xf] Og . oxfF ;a} ju{, If] q, ln+u, hflt, efiff, wd{, ;+: s[lt cflbn] ;dfg clwsf/ kfPgg\, pgLx?nfO{ pgLx?s} ;d'bfodf ;Qfsf] c+z k'¥ofP/ cufl8 a9\g'k5{ eGg] dfGotf;lxt oxfF ;+3Lotf c+uLsf/ ul/Psf] xf] . To;} n] g] kfndf 6'lqmg klg ;Sg] :jfoQtf;lxt xf] Og ldn] / cl3 a9\g] ;xsf/L ;+3Lotfsf] l;4fGt c+uLsf/ ul/Psf] xf] . clwsf/ gkfPsf ;d'bfonfO{ clwsf/ lbg] , ljsf; gePsf 7fpFdf ljsf; k'¥ofpg] , lsgf/fdf kfl/Psf efiff ;+: s[ltnfO{ d"nwf/df Nofpg] o;sf] p2] Zo xf] . To;} n] ;+3Lotf;DaGwL a'emfOdf Ps?ktf NofpFb} o;sf] kltkmn nlIft ;d'bfo;Dd k'¥ofpg l9nf ul/P ;+3Lotf c;kmn klg x'g;S5 . To;} n] klg rfF8f] eGbf rfF8f] ;+3Lotf sfof{Gjog ug'{kb{5 . rfF8f] eGbf rfF8f] ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjog u/] / kfKt pknlAw ;+: yfut ug'{k5{ . ;+3Lotfsf cfwf/ :yfgLo tx x'g\ . clxn] ;Dd kb] z g+= @ df afx] s cGoq :yfgLo tx lgjf{rg ;DkGg eP/ hgkltlglwn] sfd yfln;s] sf 5g\ . t/ clwsf+z :yfgLo txdf s] ug] {, s] gug] { eGg] cGof] n 5 . :yfgLo tx ;~rfng sfg"g gaGbf clxn] b] zel/sf :yfgLo txx? dlGqkl/ifb\sf] cfb] zsf] e/df rn] sf 5g\ . Psflt/ ;+ljwfgn] :yfgLo txnfO{ Psn @@ / ;+o'Qm !% j6f ;+j} wflgs clwsf/ lbPsf] 5, csf] {lt/ tL clwsf/ Aojl:yt aGg] ;+3Lo sfg"g g} aGg ;s] sf] 5} g . g] kfndf cEof; eO/x] sf] ;+3Lotf eg] klg geg] klg s] Gbd'vL g} 5 . g] kfnh:tf] ;fgf] / ;+j] bgzLn e"–agf] 6 ePsf] b] zdf s] GbnfO{ clwsf/ljxLg agfpg klg ;lsb} g . t/, clxn] :yfgLo txn] hlt clwsf/ kfPsf 5g\, tL clwsf/ dfq} pkof] udf cfpg] xf] eg] 7"nf] sfofkn6 x'g] 5 . To;sf nflu ;+3Lo / kb] z sfg"g aGg'kg] {5 . kb] z sfg"g agfpg kb] z;ef lgjf{rg g} kv{g'kg] { eP klg ;+3Lo sfg"g agfpg l9nf ug'{x'Fb} g . ;+;bdf k] z eP/ ljifout ;ldltdf uO;s] sf] of] ljw] os rfF8f] kfl/t u/] / :yfgLo txnfO{ ;xh agfpg] / ;+3Lotf sfof{Gjogdf ult lng] sfd ug'{k5{ .
s;n] s] eg] < lgjf{rgnfO{ rflxg] P]g tyf sfg"gx? pknAw u/fpg s]xL l9nf;':tL cjZo ePs} xf] . t/ lgjf{rg cfof]u k"0f{?kdf cfZj:t /xf];\ ls sfg"g cefjsf sf/0f lgjf{rg s'g} klg xfntdf /f]lsb}g . sfg"g lbg]af/] ca s'g} z+sf gu/f}+ of] /]l8d]8 sk8f k;ndf uP/ ;'6 lsg] h:tf] xf]Og . ca xfdL sfg"g rf“8} pknAw u/fp“5f}+ . – o1axfb'/ yfkf -sfg"gdGqL_ dfcf]jfbLn] hlxn] klg /fli6«o /fhgLltdf dxTjk"0f{ / lg0ff{os e"ldsf lgjf{x ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . dw]zL, cflbaf;L, hghflt, yf?, dlxnf ;a}sf] clwsf/sf nflu clGtd ;do ;Dd klg n8\g] kf6L{ dfcf]jfbL xf] . To;}n] dw]zdf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb kj]z ug]{sf] nx/ rn]sf] 5 . – 6f]kaxfb'/ /fodfemL -g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gbsf g]tf_ bnnfO{ dt xfNg] ePsfn] ;dfg'kfltssf] dtkqdf Pp6} lrGx /fVg] ls eGg] 5 . b'a} lrGx /fVg'k5{ eGg] s'/f klg cfPsf] 5 . xfdL sfg"g klv{/x]sf 5f}+ . sfg"gdf h:tf] Joj:yf x'G5 ToxL cg';f/sf] dtkq agfp“5f+} . – gj/fh 9sfn -lgjf{rg cfof]usf kjQmf_ lx+;f /f]Sg / ;dfgtf sfod ug{ y'k} s'/Llt cGTo x'g' h?/L 5 . o;sf nflu e'Qmef]uL cyf{t kLl8t dlxnfnfO{ ;fy / ;dy{g ug]{ ;dfh / ;zQm sfg"gsf] vf“rf] 5 . – kljtf d'8e/L -n]vs_
lzIff dGqfno s] z/dxndf 5“bf s] z/dxndf hfg] sfd kl//xGYof] . sltko sfdsf lglDt uPsf] ;dodf s] z/dxns} kl/;/df nfdf] ;do 6f] nfP/ hah{: t lsl;dn] s'g'{kYof] { . o;/L s'g'{kbf{ sfd gkfP/ ljrlnt ag] sf cf“vfx? otfptf 6xlng vf] Hy] . slt k6s t otfptf 6xlng vf] Hg] d] / f oL cf“vfx? s] z/dxns} kl/;/df /x] sf] w'kLsf a"9f / cUnf ?vx?df em'l08/x] sf rd] / fx?df k'u] / 6Ss cl8Gy] . s] xL jif{ eof] ca eg] lzIff dGqfno l;+xb/af/leq ;/] sf] 5 . To;} n] klg s] z/dxndf h:t} l;+xb/af/df klg hfg] sfd kl//xG5 . s] z/dxndf h:t} l;+xb/af/leq /x] sf ?vx?df klg rd] / fx? To;/L g} em'l08/x] sf b] lvG5g\ . rd] / fx? s] z/dxn / l;+xb/af/ kl/;/df dfq xf] Og /fhwfgLsf gf/fo0flx6L, k'Nrf] s, hfpnfv] nnufotsf :yfgx?df ePsf cUnf ?vx?df klg em'l08P/ al;/x] sf b] lvG5g\ . Toltdfq geO{ tL rd] / fx? zx/sf :6f/ xf] 6n / eJo dxnsf kl/;/df /x] sf cUnf ?vx?df klg To;/L g} em'l08/x] sf x'“bf/x] 5g\ . laljwtfn] el/Psf] of] k[YjLdf ks[ltn] rd] / fx?nfO{ klg c?nfO{ em+} km/s lsl;dsf] hLjg lbPsf] 5 . rd] / fx? lbp“;f] df lgbfp“5g\ xfdL /ftdf lgbfP h:t} . pgLx? v'§fn] ?vsf xf“ufx? ;dft] / em'l08b} ;'T5g\, xfdLn] l;/fgLnfO{ c8] ; agfP/ cf] 5\ ofgdf nDk;f/ jf sf] N6] k/] / ;'t] h:t} . pgLx? l56f] /ft k/f] ;\ eGg] rfxG5g\ . xfdLn] l56f] pHofnf] xf] ;\, eGg] rfx] h:t} . cfkm\gf] hLjg lgjf{xsf nflu pgLx? /ftdf /dfp“5g\ / /ftdf g} 3'dlkm/ u5{g\ xfdLn] hLjg lgjf{x ug{sf nflu lbp“;f] df /dfP/ oqtq 3'dlkm/ u/] h:t} . pgLx?nfO{ c“Wof/f] / sfnf] /ft dg k5{, xfdLnfO{ pHofnf] / 3dfOnf] lbg dg k/] h:t} . ;dudf rd] / fx?sf] uGtAo c“Wof/f] xf] xfdf] uGtJo pHofnf] eP h:t} . xfdL h;/L c“Wof/f] ;“u 8/fp“5f} + To;/L g} rd] / fx? klg pHofnf] ;“u 8/fp“5g\ . h;/L xfdf cf‘“vfx?n] c“Wof/f] df sfd ub} {gg\ To;/L g} rd] / fsf cf“vfn] klg pHofnf] df sfd ub} {gg\ . To;} n] t pgLx? lbp“;f] df cf] 9f/, kxf8sf kx/f / ?vx?df em'l08P/ ;'Tg] ub{5g\ . ks[ltdf dflg; dfq o:tf] kf0fL xf] h;n] c?af6 y'k} s'/ fx? l;s] / cfkm\gf] hLjgdf kof] u ug{ ;S5 . of] Ifdtf c? kf0fLdf 5} g . dflg; r/f h:t} p8\g ;S5 / p8] s} 5 . dflg; df5f h:t} ;fu/ / dxf;fu/x?df kf} 8L v] Ng ;S5 / v] n] s} 5 . dflg; odfgsf lx+;s hgfj/ h:t} zlQmzfnL aGg ;S5 / ag] s} 5 . ;dudf dflg; ;a} eGbf zlQmzfnL kf0fL x'g ;kmn ePsf] 5 . of] ;a} dflg;n] c?af6 kfPsf] k] / 0ff / c?af6 cfh{g u/] sf] l;sfOsf] kl/0ffd
lzIfsn] gk9fPkl5 s] ;hfo x'G5 / tf] lsPsf] z} lIfs pknlAw xfl;n gu/] kl5 s] sf/jfxL x'G5 eGg] ;DaGwdf lgodsfg"g agfpg g;Sg] dflysfx? . ;Ddfg, k'/ :sf/ / cj;/sf s'/ f cfP eg] lhNnf / ljBfnodf /fdf] sfd ug] { lzIfs / sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ slxNo} g;lDemg] / h:tf eP klg cfkm\gf / cfkm\gf jl/kl/sfnfO{ ;lDemg] dflysfx? . o;f] u/] kl5 s;/L x'G5 ;'zf;g / s;/L ;'lwG5 k4lt / kzf;g < clg o:tf] cj:yfdf s] u5{g\ ljr/f ljlg / cf/lkx? <
kl/jt{gsf nflu ===== xf] . dflg;n] c?af6 l;Sg] qmddf /fdf s'/ f dfq l;s] g, g/fdf s'/ fx? klg l;s] sf] 5 . efn] af3 / la/fnf] n] cfkm\gf ar] / fx?nfO{ e] 6fP;Dd af“sL /fVb} g . sltko dflg;x?n] Tof] klg l;s] s} 5g\ . u+u6f] sf aRrfx? cfkm\ gf] cfdfnfO{ l;WofP/} cfkm\gf] hLjg agfp“5g\ . sltko dflg;x?n] Tof] klg l;s] s} 5g\ . 5] kf/fn] cj:yf cg';f/ cfkm\gf] /ª km] 5{ . dflg;x?n] Tof] klg l;s] s} 5g\ . ca t dflg;x?n] rd] / faf6 klg w] / } s'/ fx? l;s] sf 5g\ . rd] / faf6 l;s] sf dflg;x? /ftnfO{ dg k/fp“5g\ . To:tf dflg;x? lbp“;f] ;'T5g / /ftdf rNdnfp“5g\ . To:tf dflg;x?nfO{ 3fdsf] pHofnf] t dg kb} {g g} pgLx?nfO{ lzIff / 1fgsf] pHofnf] klg dg kb} {g . pgLx?n] cfkm"nfO{ pHofnf] dg k5{ eg] / hlt AofVof / avfg u/] klg jf:tjdf pgLx?nfO{ pHofnf] dg kb} {g Tof] pgLx?sf] Jojxf/ x] bf{ k'li6 x'G5 . pgLx? pHofnf] sf] la1 eP/ kjrg lbb} lx“8] klg jf:tjdf pgLx? c“Wof/f] sf] kIfw/ eP/ sfd ul//x] sf] ktLt x'G5 . s'g} a] nfsf] zf;gsfndf lzIffsf] pHofnf] 3fdaf6 s'g} klg afnaflnsfn] al~rt x'g gk/f] ;\ eGg] gf/fnfO{ cfj/0f agfP/ jiff} {+;Dd afnaflnsfnfO{ lzIffaf6 al~rt u/] sfx? clxn] klg lzIffdf ;NanfO/x] sf] cg'e"lt k6s– k6s x'g] ub{5 . o:tf dflg;x? cfkm" rf] vf] sxnfp“5g\ / bf] if c?dfly y'kf5{g\, afa'cfdfn] cfkm\gf ;Gtltx?dfly bf] if y'kf/] h:t} . s] ;gs r9] / xf] v} , Pshgf AolQm -;fob kwfgfWofks <_ n] ljBfno lg/LIfs / ;f] tAolStx?sf] wHhL p8fP/ n] v] sf] v'/ fs cgnfOgx?df k9\g kfOof] . Tof] v'/ fs k9\bf o:tf] nfU5 ls of] b] zsf z} lIfs If] qsf 3fts eg] sf] c? sf] xL geO{ ljlg / cf/lk x'g\ . dnfO{ eg] tL lar/fx?nfO{ bf] if lbg'x'b} g eGg] nfU5 . tL t canf 5g\ . htf–htf dfbn aHof] ] pt} –pt} gfRg afWo 5g\ . lzIffnfO{ aaf{b agfpg] t tn xf] Og ls dfly 5g\ h:tf] nfU5 . ufp“a:tLdf eGbf klg s] Gbdf 5g\ h:tf] nfU5 . hxf“sf dxnsf cf“ug / kl/;/df ePsf ?vx?df rd] / fx?
u hLtaxfb'/ zfx lgbfpg] ub{5g\ . zx/sf ltg} dxnx?df sfd ug] { dflg;x? g} lzIffnfO{ pef] x'g glbg] df ulgG5g\ eGg] ] nfU5 . yfxf 5} g, pgLx? To;f] ePsf] sf/0f rd] / fx?sf] ;+ut eP/ klg x'g;S5 . d;“u ePsf s] xL ;a't kdf0fx?x?n] dnfO of] s'/ f n] Vg afWo agfO/x] sf 5g\ . d} n] alb{ofsf] Pp6} ljBfnodf ## jif{ sfd u/] / lgj[Q x'g'ePsf kc z+s/ vgfnnfO{ lgj[Q x'“b} ubf{ tkfO“nfO{ k] zfut hLjgsf] b'vb\ kIf s] xf] eg] / ;f] Wbf pxf“sf] hjfkm lyof] – …## jif{;Dd Pp6} ljBfnodf dfq sfd u/] / lgj[Q eP“ . c? ljBfnox?sf] cg'ej / cg'e"lt cfh{g ug] { cj;/ h'/ ] g .Ú lzIff P] g / lgodn] lzIfssf] OR5fljk/Lt ;?jf ug{ gkfOg] kfjwfgn] pgnfO{ of] ;f} efUo jf b'ef{Uo h] eg] klg h'/ ] sf] x'g;S5 . o;/L lzIfsnfO{ ;?jf ug{ gkfOg] u/L sfg"g agfpg] dflysfx? . lzIfsnfO{ /fhgLlts bnsf] ;b:o aGg] cj;/ lbP/ /fhgLlt u/ eGg] klg dflysfx? . lzIfsn] gk9fPkl5 s] ;hfo x'G5 / tf] lsPsf] z} lIfs pknlAw xfl;n gu/] kl5 s] sf/jfxL x'G5 eGg] ;DaGwdf lgodsfg"g agfpg g;Sg] dflysfx? . ;Ddfg, k'/ :sf/ / cj;/sf s'/ f cfP eg] lhNnf / ljBfnodf /fdf] sfd ug] { lzIfs / sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ slxNo} g;lDemg] / h:tf eP klg cfkm\gf / cfkm\gf jl/kl/sfnfO{ ;lDemg] dflysfx? . o;f] u/] kl5 s;/L x'G5 ;'zf;g / s;/L ;'lwG5 k4lt / kzf;g < clg o:tf] cj:yfdf s] u5{g\ ljr/f ljlg / cf/lkx? < lzIff If] q jf:tjdf clxn] c:tAo:t 5 . s;n] agfPsf] xf] c:tAo:t < lalgn] < cf/lkn] < jf lhlzcn] < ;a} nfO{ 3fd hlQs} 5n{ª\u 5 . a? lzIff dGqfno / lzIff ljefun] Pp6f sd{rf/L klg :yfgLo txdf v6fpg g;Sbf klg lzIfsx?sf] tnj eQf e'QmfgLnufotsf sfd ug{sf nflu lhNnf txaf6} ;dGjo / ;lqmotf eO/x] sf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf bf] if s;sf] xf] < tnsfsf] jf dflysfsf] < ;+3Lo ;+/ rgfdf lzIffsf] ;+/ rgf s:tf] x'g] xf] < :yfgLo txdf hfg] s'n ah] 6sf] rfln; kltzt eGbf a9L ah] 6 lalgof] hg x'g] lzIff If] qsf] clxn] ;Dd
klg ;f+u7lgs ;+/ rgf ;'lglZrt gx'g' bf] if s;sf] xf] < ljsl;t b] zx?n] /fhdfu{sf] ?kdf :jLsf/ u/] sf] lzIff If] qnfO{ of] b] zdf ;fdfGo uf] / ] 6f] sf] ?kdf klg :jLsf/ ug{ g;Sg'df s;sf] sn'lift dfgl;stfn] sfd ul//x] sf] 5 < lzIffdf ePsf sd{rf/Lx?sf] Aoj:yfkg jf cJoj:yfkgdf s;sf] dfgl;stfn] sfd ul//x] sf] 5 < tnsfsf] jf dflysfsf] < /5\ofgnfO{ sf] 6\ofP cfkm\g} d'vdf l56f eg] em} d of] eGbf cl3 ga9f} + h:tf] nfU5 . glhs} sf] b[i6fGt lbP/ eGg] xf] eg] ;'ljwf lnP/ labf x'g rfxg] lzIfsx?n] ut jif{sf] kmfu'g r} tdf g} ;'ljwfsf nflu lgj] bg lbPsf x'g\ . ;'ljwf slxn] kfpg] x'g\ < cQf] kQf] 5} g . 3/ hfg] eg] / lgj] bg lbPsfx? :s"ndf uP/ s:tf] dgf] lj1fgn] clxn] ;Dd sfd ul//x] sf 5g\ < rf;f] s;} sf] b] lvb} g . c;f/ @$ ut] x'g] elgPsf] k/LIff k6s–k6s ;f/] / slxn] x'g] xf] < cQf] kQf] 5} g . o;n] slt ljBfnosf] k7gkf7gdf cK7\of/f] ePsf] 5 < a'em\g] s;n] < Pp6f lzIfs sIffdf cWofkg ubf{ ub} { k/LIff xndf k/LIff lbg t hfg] xf] Og xf] nf < sl/j– sl/j Pp6f ljsf; If] qsf] Ps 7fp“df /flvPsf] k/LIff s] Gbdf k/LIff lbg hfgsf nflu t s] xL tof/L ug'{k5{ xf] nf . k6s–k6ssf] k/LIffsf] ldlt ls6fg / :yugn] k7gkf7gdf slt c;/ k¥of] xf] nf < o;sf] bf] ifL sf] < lzIff If] qn] o:tf wf] sfx? k6s–k6s kfO/x] sf] 5 . of] wf] sf tnsfn] xf] Og ls dflysfn] lbO/x] sf 5g\ . cyf{t lzIffnfO{ /fdf] ePsf] b] Vg grfxg] rd] / fsf l5d] sLx?n] lbO/x] sf 5g\ eGg] nfU5 . Aoj:yfkgsf lhp“bf lktf eg] / lrlgg] Peter Drucker n] eg] sf 5g\– …s'g} klg ;+: yfsf dflg;x?n] Tof] ;+: yfdf k'/ :sf/ s;n] kfp“5 eg] / x] l//x] sf x'G5g\ . ha Tof] k'/ :sf/ cN5L, sfdrf] / / 6f7faf7fx?n] kfp“5g\ clg qmdzM ;+: yf klg sfdrf] / , cN5L / 6f7faf7fx?n] el/g yfN5 / To:tf ;+: yfx? klg qmdzM w/fzfoLsf] af6f] df nfU5g\ .Ú xfdf] b] zdf klg ePsf] ToxL xf] / lau] sf] klg dflyaf6} xf] . k"j{ d'Vo;lrjn] eg] em} h;/L k"/ } z/L/ g'xfpgsf nflu 6fpsf] af6 kfgL vGofpg'kb{5 To;/L g} z'l4s/0f / ;'wf/sf] cfGbf] ng lkogaf6 xf] Og ls ;lrj / dGqLaf6} yfNg'kb{5 . sfo{sfn ;lsg nfUbf;d] t cem} a'em\b} 5' eGg] / a'lem;s] kl5 cfkm\gf] / cfkm\gfx?sf] enf] s;/L x'G5 eGg] dfq} a'em\g] eGbf t a? s] xL ga'em] klg klta4tf / ckgTjaf] wsf ;fy sfd ug] { dflysfx? kfpg ;s] df /fhdfu{sf] ?kdf dxTj kfpg'kg] { of] b] zsf] lzIffn] ;f“lRrs} /fhdfu{s} dxTj, OHht / klti7f kfp“Yof] xf] nf h:tf] nfU5 . jbshah072 @gmail.com
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u'0f:t/ g} klxnf] d'2f /lxcfPsf] 5 . kx'“r, n} +lus ;dtf, k"jf{wf/ Joj:yf cflb nIf k"/ f eP klg lzIffsf] u'0f:t/ clxn] sf] ;Gbe{df klxnf] d'2fsf] ?kdf b] lvPsf] 5 . o;df rrf{ ubf{ u'0f:t/s} af/] df s] xL cGof] ntf /x] sf 5g\ . lzIffsf] p2] Zo k"/ f x'g l;sfO{ pknlAw a9\g' lglZrt tx k"/ f u/] sf] hgzlQmn] /f] huf/L kfKt ug'{, k] zfut bIftf kfKt ug'{, ;fdflhs ;f+: s[lts?kdf ;r] t x'g', s'ntdf gnfUg', cfkm"eGbf 7"nfa8fsf] ;Ddfg ug'{, ;Lkd"ns bIftf kfKt ug'{, efiffut, ul0ftLo, lj1fg tyf vf] h;DaGwL 1fg tyf af] w kfKt ug'{ oL ;a} u'0f:t/;“u hf] l8Psf ljifo x'g\ . lzIffsf] u'0f:t/ of] Jofks ljifo xf] . 5f] 6s/Ldf eGbf lzIffsf] u'0f:t/ eGgfn] ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] klzIf0f l;sfO lqmofsnfkdf ;'wf/ u/L kf7\oqmdn] tf] s] sf ljifout, txut, sIffut p2] Zo k"/ f u/fO{ gfgLx?sf] 1fg, ;Lk, af] w, ;+Zn] if0f, ljZn] if0f Ifdtfdf afl~5t ;'wf/ ug'{ u/fpg' g} xf] . lzIffsf] u'0f:t/;“u w] / } s'/ fx? hf] l8P/ cfp“5g\ . h:t} lzIfs Joj:yfkg, lzIfssf] Ifdtf, sIff sf] 7fsf] Joj:yf, kf7\ok': ts, kf7\oqmd, z} lIfs ;fduL, lzIf0f l;sfO{ lqmofsnfk ljBfyL{ d"Nof+sg k0ffnL, lzIfs tflnd, tflndaf6 kfKt ;Lksf] sIff sf] 7fdf kof] u u/L . xfdLn] nfd} :f"rL tof/ kfg{ ;S5f} + . o;/L z} lIfs u'0f:t/sf] ;Gbe{df xfnsf] sfg'gL Joj:yfcg';f/ :yfgLo txdfkm{t lzIffsf] lhDd] jf/L kfPsfn] clxn] sf] cj:yfdf w] / } r'gf} tLx? 5g\ .
o;/L b] lvPsf r'gf} tLx?nfO{ xfdL b'O{ efudf af“8\g ;S5f} + . tTsfnLg r'gf} tLx? / bL3{nLgsf] r'gf} tLx?sf] rrf{ ug{] kof; ul/g] 5 . oL tTsfnLg r'gf} tL cGttf] uTjf bL3{sfnLg r'gf} tL;“u ;DalGwt 5g\ . xfn lzIfs tna, sd{rf/Lsf] tnj, afn ljsf; s] Gb ;xhstf{sf] tna, ljBfno Joj:yfkg cg'bfg, 5fqj[lQ, kf7\ok': ts v/Lb cg'bfg, kf/lDes afn ljsf; sIffsf nflu cg'bfg kltljBfyL{ PsfO{ nfut_ lg/Gt/ d"Nofª\sgsf] cfjZos v/Lb cg'bfg, lzIf0f ;fduL tyf a'ssg{/ Joj:yfkgsf nflu kltljBfyL{ nfut cg'bfg, ljBfno ;'wf/ of] hgf, ;d'bfo tyf ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] Ifdtf ljsf;sf nflu cGtlq{mof, cflTdsTj lzIff ;~rfng, cltl/St lqmofsnfk ;~rfng, ;fdflhs k/LIf0f tyf cfly{s n] vf k/LIf0f, ljBfyL{ l/kf] 6{ sf8{, ljBfno tYof+s Joj:yfkg, a'n] l6g ksfzg, ;fd'bflos l;sfO s] Gbsf nflu z} lIfs :f"rgf s] Gb ljsf;sf nflu cg'bfg lzIff;“u ;DalGwt !* j6f ljifo / If] qdf ah] 6 ljlgof] hg u/L :yfgLo txdf k7fOPsf] n] tL ljlgof] lht /sd;lxtsf sfo{ ;DkGg ug'{kg] {5 . :yfgLo txdf lzIff x] g] { 8] : s, PsfO{ jf zfvf tof/ kfg'{, sDKo"6/, kmf] 6f] slknufotsf] ef} lts Joj:yf, rf8kj{ glhs cfO;s] sfn] lzIfsn] ;fpgb] lv tnj gkfPsf] n] tnj v'jfpg] Joj:yf ldnfpg', vfnL /x] sf ljleGg ljBfnox?df lzIfs, sd{rf/L tyf afn ljsf; ;xhstf{sf] lgo'lQm k0ffnLsf] ljsf;, ljBfnodf lzIfs b/aGbL
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@)&$ ;fn ebf} !^ ut] z'qmjf/
(Sept. 1, 2017)
www.nayayougbodh.com
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al9 cfwfl/t u/] / k9fOG5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …o; lzIff dfkm{t ef] lnsf lbgdf pgLx?n] cfkm"nfO{ dfq geP/ cGo o'jfx?nfO{ klg /f] huf/ l;h{gf ug{ ;S5g\ .Ú pxf“n] l;len Ol~hlgol/ª l;6LOle6Laf6 dfGotfkfKt x'g] ePsfn] /fli6«ob] lv cGt/f{li6«o:t/;Dd o;sf] dfGotf x'g] atfpg'eof] . ljBfnodf clxn] $* j6f sf] 6f 5 eg] tLg j6f 5fqj[lQ /x] sf] 5 . tLg jif{] l8Knf] df Ol~hlgol/ªdf
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/f]Nkfdf ;jf/L b'3{6gf a9\b} q b] jL u'?ª /f] Nkf, !% ebf} . /f] Nkfdf 6«flkms lgod ljk/Lt ;jf/L ;fwg rnfpg] x?sf] ;+Vof a9\b} uPsf] sf/0f lhNnf 6«flkms kx/L sfof{nosf] tYof+s cg';f/ kl5Nnf jif{x?df b'3{6gf x'g] ;+Vof a9\b} uPsf] b] lvPsf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&@÷&# df @) j6f b'3{6gf ePsf lyP eg] cfly{s jif{ @)&#÷&$ df #^ j6f b'3{6gf ePsf lyP . o;n] !^ n] a9] sf] b] vfPsf] 5 . 6«flkms lgod lak/Lt sfo{x? ug] {, x] nd] 6 gnfP/ lx“8g] , Ifdtf eGbf w] / } ofq'x? af] Sg] , ckl/kSj x'“bfx'“b} klg df] 6/;fOsn s'bfpg] , tLa ultdf oftfoftsf ;fwg xf“Sg] , hyfefjL kfls{ª ug] {, dfbskbfy{ ;] jg u/] / oftfoftsf ;fwg rnfpg] h:tf sfo{ ugf{n] g} b'3{6gfdf a[l4 ePsf] 6«flkms kx/L sfof{no /f] Nkfsf kd'v Pj+ kx/L lg/LIfs rGb s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . a9\bf] b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0f ug{ kx/L / oftfoft Aoj;foL
;ldltx?aLr ljleGg 5nkmnx?;d] t ePsf 5g\ . 5nkmnsf qmddf 6«flkms lgod ljk/Lt ;jf/L ;fwg rnfpg] nfO{ s8feGbf s8f sf/jfxL ug] { b'a} kIfaLrdf ;xdlt;d] t ePsf] s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . lhNnfdf cfly{s jif{ @)&#÷&$ df b'O{ xhf/ tLg ;oj6f ;jf/L ;fwgx? sf/jfxLsf] bfo/Fdf cfPsf 5g\ . h;af6 !@ nfv #% xhf/ /fh:j ;+sng ePsf] 5 . h;df a; Ps ;o ^* j6faf6 () xhf/ kf“r ;o, 6«s b'O{ ;o !( j6faf6 Ps nfv @$ xhf/ 5 ;o, hLk, sf/, Eofg b'O{ ;o (! af6 Ps nfv %$ xhf/ kf“r ;o, 6\ofS6/ kf“r ;o 5j6faf6 !^ xhf/ Ps ;o, df] 6/;fOsn Ps xhf/ !( j6faf6 kf“r nfv &# xhf/ /fh:j c;'nL ePsf] 5 . cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{ @)&@÷&# df #! ;o @@ j6f ;jf/L ;fwgx? sf/jfxLdf k/] sf lyP h;af6 gf} nfv tLg xhf/ gf} ;o ?k} of“ /fh:j ;+sng ePsf] lyof] .
cf=a= &@÷&# df b'3{6gfdf k/L ;fthgfsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] eg] cl3Nnf] cf=a= &#÷&$ df kf“rhgfsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] ] . o;} u/L cf=a= &$÷&% sf] ;fpg dlxgfdf dfq} Ps ;o $! j6f ;jf/L ;fwgx? sf/jfxLdf k/] sf 5g\ . h;af6 &@ xhf/ kf“r ;o /fh:j c;'nL ePsf] 5 . lhNnfdf o;/L ;jf/L b'3{6gf a9\b} uPkl5 ;/f] sf/jfnf lgsfox? lrlGtt ePsf 5g\ . o;sf] Go"gLs/0fsf nflu ;a} n] cf–cfkmgf] tkm{af6 kxn ug] { ePsf 5g\ . /f] Nkf gu/kflnsfsf kd'v k"0f{ s] ;Ln] a;x?sf nflu kfls{ªsf] Aoj:yfkg eO;s] sf] hfgsf/L lbb} lhNnfdf /x] sf b'O{j6f a;kfs{x?Dff kflsª u/] df klg s] xL ;d:of xn x'g] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] 6«flkms lgodsf] af/] df hgr] tgfd"ns sfo{qmdx? ;/f] sf/jfnf lgsfox?sf] ;dGjodf ug] { atfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] ebf} @) ut] ;Dd a;kfs{df a;x? Aoj:yfkg ug] {df
lbPsf] 5 . pQm ejgdf em08} cf7 j6f sf] 7f /x] sf 5g\ . pQm ejgsf] pb\3f6g 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf d] o/ g?nfn rf} w/Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;b:o O{Zj/Lk;fb zdf{sf] cWoIftf Pj+ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf d] o/ g?nfn rf} w/Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ljBfnosf lzIfs 8f] dfsfGt clwsf/Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
…yL8LÚ xf]6n pb\3f6g 3f] / fxL, !% ebf} -o';_– 3f] / fxLsf] e/tk'/ df yL8L xf] 6n ;~rfngdf cfPsf] 5 . xf] 6nsf] laxLjf/ sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/L pb\3f6g ul/Psf] xf] . xf] 6nsf] pb\3f6g bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf gf/fo0fk;fb e';fnn] ug'{ePsf] xf] . s/Lj #) nfvsf] nufgLdf ;~rfngdf NofOPsf] pQm xf] 6n ufxssf] rfxgfnfO{ dWogh/ u/L vf] lnPsf] kf] kfO6/ 8f] dfsfGt kf08] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ cfkm"x? tLg efOn] g} l5d] sL b] z ef/tdf @) jif{sf] cg'ej kfKt u/] sfn] g] kfnd} cfkm\ gf] Ifdtf cg';f/sf] sfd ug{ yfn] sf x'g\ . cfkm"x?n] 3f] / fxLsf] cGo xf] 6neGbf km/s :jfb lbg] / ufxsju{sf] ?rLcg';f/ e] / fO6L lbg ;Sg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ;/f] sf/jfnf lgsfox?nfO{ lgb] {zg lbg'ePsf] 5 . o;} u/L 6«flkms kd'v s] ;Ln] cfkm" /f] Nkfdf /x“bf;Dd b'3{6gf sd / /fh:j a9fpg] vfn] sfo{ ug] { atfpg'eof] .
cfhsf] /fzLkmn g]kfn Hof] ltif kl/ifb\ @)&$.)%.!^ ut] z'qmaf/ efb z'Sn kIf, ltly bzdL, gIfq k"jf{iff9f cfh bfªsf] ;"of] {bo )%M%*M)$, ;"of{:t ^M#*M)$
lhNnf zfvf, bfª Hof] = e'jg] Zj/ a~hf8] df] afOn M (*$&*$!@%!
d] if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_ M /f]lsPsf sfdx? ;'rf? x'g ;Sg]5g\ . gof“ sfo{af6 al9 nfe lng ;lsg]5 . Jofkf/af6 klg nfe /fdf] b]lvG5 .
t'nf -/f,/L,?,/] ,/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _ M ;fx; k/fqmd a[l4 Jofkf/df nfe Pj+ aGw'ju{x?af6 ;fy ;xof]u kfOg]5 . gof“ sfo{ yfngLsf] ;+of]u / cg's"ntf /xg]5.
j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _ M ;jf/L ;fwgx? rnfpbf ;fjwfgL ckgfpg /fdf] x'g]5 . :jf:Yosf] Vofn /fVg' kg{]5 . s'g} ;+s6sf] ;fdgf ug'{knf{ .
j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_ M >dsf] plrt d"Nof+sg x'g]5 . k'/fgf] /sd kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 . cfo>f]t / z}lIfs If]q /fdf] /xg]5. :yfgfGt/0fsf] ;+efjgf 5 .
ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_ M gof“ afxg kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 . bfDkTodf ;'dw'/tf a9\g]5 . cfo cfDbfgL / k]zf Joj;fo nfekb /xg]5g\ .
wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M k]zf Joj;foaf6 nfe Pj+ kfl/jfl/s If]qaf6 nfe / ;Gt'li6 ldNg]5 . dgdf låljwf t/ kltof]lutfdf ;kmntf /xg]5 .
ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _ M k]zf Joj;fox?df r'gf}tLsf] cj:yf Pj+ klt:kwf{ / ;+wiff{Tds lbg /xg]5 . cWoog sfo{df dg l6Sg] 5}g\ .
ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf] ,vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_ M sfo{ ;kmntfdf s]xL ljnDa /xg]5 . ;fgfltgf s'/fx?df clNemg' knf{ . 6f9fsf cfkmGt;“u ;Dks{ a9\g]5 .
l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df] ,6f,6L,6",6] _ M af}l4s sfo{x?klt OR5f hfu[t x'g]5 . bfh"efO / 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] kult b]Vg ;'Gg ;lsg]5 . k]zf Joj;fo nfekb /xg]5g\ .
s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_ M ;/sf/L sfo{df ljnDa x'g]5 . ljkIfLsf] rnv]nn] cfTdandf xf; cfpg ;Sg]5 cleefjs;“usf] ;fldTotfn] /fdf] x'g]5 .
sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k] ,kf] _ M w]/} Jofjwfg kG5fp“b} sfd ;kmn agfpg ;lsg]5 . w}o{;fy sfdu/] ;kmn eOg]5 . cfdfaf6 wg ;xof]u lnP/ sfdubf{ nfe x'g]5 .
dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b],bf],rf,rL_ M k]zf Joj;fodf ;kmntf /fdf] /xg]5 . hflu/]nfO{ klg ;do /fdf] /xg]5 . ;fdflhs kfl/jfl/s ;DaGwx? lj:tf/ x'g5] g\ . * cfkm";“u h] x'“b}g To;}df xfdf] dg c8]sf] x'G5 .
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3f]/fxLdf ;/;kmfO af9LkLl8tnfO{ /fxt
3f] / fxL, !% ebf} . kflIfs?kdf ul/b} cfPsf] 3f] / fxL ahf/sf] ;/;kmfOnfO{ laxLjf/ klg lg/Gt/tf lbOPsf] 5 . 3f] / fxL pk dxfgu/kflnsfsf] cfof] hgf / g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf] cu'jfOdf 3f] / fxLdf ;/;kmfO ul/Psf] xf] . cfkm"n] u/] sf] kmf] xf] / cfkm} ;kmf ug'{k5{ eGg] ;Gb] z lbg kflIfs?kdf ahf/ If] qsf] ;/;kmfO x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] sfof{noaf6 yflnPsf] ;/;kmfO t'n;Lk'/ rf] s;Dd ul/Psf] lyof] . ;8s 5] psf emf/kft;“u} 3/ tyf k;naf6 ;8s;Dd 5l/P/ /x] sf kmf] xf] / ;+sng u/] / ;kmf ul/Psf] xf] . ;/;kmfO cleofgnfO{ kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L uh] Gbaxfb'/ >] i7, kx/L kd'v b'uf{ l;+xn] z'?jft ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;/;kmfOdf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf d] o/ g?nfn rf} w/L, sfo{sf/L clws[t s[i0fk;fb ;fksf] 6f, g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf
cWoIf ;ljg lkof;g, dxf;+3sf s] GbLo ;lrj pbo hLPd, bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf gf/fo0f e';fn;lxt kqsf/, pBf] uL, Jofkf/L, kx/L, pkdxfgu/sf sd{rf/L, cf] dzflGtsf kbflwsf/L;lxtsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . ;/;kmfO sfo{qmdkl5 pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf d] o/ g?nfn rf} w/Ln] h;n] kmfxf] / u5{ p;} n] ;kmf ug] { afgLsf] ljsf; x'g cfjZos /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . kmf] xf] / Pp6fn] ug] { / ;kmf csf] {n] ul/b] cf] ;\ eGg] ;f] r x6fP/ cfkm"n] u/] sf] kmf] xf] / cfkm} n] Joj:yfkg ug{'kg] { d] o/ rf} w/Lsf] egfO lyof] . c?sf] 3/–3/df uP/ ;kmf ul/lbg'sf] ca cy{ g/xg] eGb} pxf“n] ;DalGwt 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yf / cGo ;fdflhs ;+: yfn] ;+o'Qm?kdf ;/;kmfO ug] { jftfj/0f tof/ kfg] { atfpg'eof] . cfufdL c;f] h ! ut] ul/g] ;/;kmfO sfo{qmdsf] g] t[Tj bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] ug] { ePsf] 5 .
t'n;Lk'/ , !% ebf} . b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsfsf af9LkLl8tx?nfO{ klxnf] k6s aGbf] a:tsf ;fdfg /fxt:j?k kbfg ul/Psf] 5 . af9L / 8'afgaf6 3/af/ljxLg ePsf ;f] ufp“kflnsfsf] j8f g+= ! / @ sf ;ft 3/kl/jf/nfO{ /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ klti7fg bfªn] laxLjf/ aGbf] a:tsf ;fdfg kbfg u/] sf] xf] . klti7fgn] j8f g+= ! / @ sf u/L kf“r 3/ kl/jf/nfO{ 3/ 5fpg] h:tf kftf -6Lg_, lj:t/f / ef“8f ljt/0f u/] sf] xf] . af9LkLl8t If] qsf] cg'udg ubf{ 3/ eTs] / v'nf cfsfzd'lg a:g afWo ePsfx?sf] kL8fn] cfkm"nfO{ klg lk/f] n] sf sf/0f bftf vf] h] / ;fdfg lat/0f ul/Psf] klt7fgsf ;efklt ljgf] bs'df/ >] i7n] atfpg'eof] . ci6] «lnofdf a:g] /fKtLaf;Lx?sf] ;+: yf /fKtL ;dfh ci6] «lnofsf] ;xof] udf af9LkLl8tx?nfO{ kltkl/jf/ @$ kftf l6g, lj:t/f, em'n, ef“8fnufotsf ;fduL ljt/0f ul/Psf] ;dfhsf sf] iffWoIf w'j uf} tdn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . klti7fgn] kf“r kl/jf/nfO{ @$ kftf l6g, ;ft kl/jf/nfO{ lj:t/f / tLg kl/jf/nfO{ ef“8f jt{g /fxt:j?k lbPsf] 5 . af9Laf6 3/ eTs] sf sf/0f @) lbgb] lv cfkmGtsf] 3/df a:b} cfPsf b+uLz/0f–! sf k] dnfn rf} w/Ln] h:tf kftf kfPsfn] ca 3/
agfpg z'? ug] { atfpg'eof] . …xfdLnfO{ /fxt af“8\g w] / } cfP, lrp/f, rfprfp, rfdn, g'g, t] n lbP/ uP t/ 3/ agfpgsf nflu st} af6 s] xL ;xof] u ldn] sf] lyPg, l6gsf kftf kfP“ . ca 3/ agfpg ;lhnf] x'g] eof] Ú– rf} w/Ln] eGg'eof] . o:t} ;f] xL 7fp“sL /fwf a:g] tn] klg l6g kfPsfn] cfkm"nfO{ 3/ agfpg ;lhnf] x'g] atfpg' eof] . /fxtsf] ?kdf klxnf] k6s aGbf] a:tsf ;fdfg kfPkl5 Toxf“sf af9LkLl8t v'zL ePsf 5g\ . af9LkLl8tn] ljleGg ;+: yfx?n] lat/0f u/] sf] vfBfGg kfP klg oL ;fduL kfPsf] of] g} klxnf] k6s ePsf] ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf efuL/fd rf} w/Ln] atfpg' eof] . …rfprfp, la:6's, rfdnh:tf vfBfGg tTsfn af“8\g] /fxt xf] , ca t kLl8tsf] b} lgsLnfO{ ;fdfGo agfpg] u/L bL3{sfnLg /fxtlt/ nfUg'k5{Ú– rf} w/Ln] eGg'eof] . klti7fgn] /fxt af“8\g'k"j{ Ps cf} krfl/s sfo{qmd klg cfof] hgf u/] sf] lyof] . klti7fgsf ;efklt ljgf] bs'df/ >] i7sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf efuL/fd rf} w/L, pkfWoIf lkdf v8\sf, klti7fgsf lzj zdf{nufotn] dGtAo /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . pk;efklt dw';"bg s] ;Lsf] ;~rfngaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf sf] iffWoIf w'j uf} tdn] :jfut dGtAo /fVg'ePsf] lyof] .
lhNnf:t/Lo jflif{s ;dLIff ljBfnodf 6«flkms ;r]tgf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !% ebf} . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt bfªsf] cfof] hgfdf lhNnf:t/Lo jflif{s ;dLIff sfo{qmd laxLjf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ut cfly{s jif{ @)&#÷)&$ df lhNnfsf ljifout sfof{no / ;+3;+: yfn] u/] sf sfdsf af/] df k:t'lts/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . :yfgLo txsf hgkltlglw, gful/s ;dfh / kqsf/x?sf] ;xeflutfdf ;dLIff sfo{qmd ePsf] lyof] . ljifout sfof{non] u/] sf sfd, sfd ubf{ b] vf k/] sf ;d:ofaf/] k:t'lt /flvPsf] lyof] . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf kd'v hLt] Gbdfg g] kfnLsf]
cWoIftfdf ePsf] ;dLIff sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt, lhNnf hg:jf:Yo, dWoklZrd ;8s l8lehg, ljB't kflws/0f 3f] / fxL, kugf l;+rfO{, lhNnf vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO sfof{no, e"–;+/ If0f, hgtfsf] t6aGw, l8lehg ;xsf/L sfof{nonufotn] sfo{;Dkfbgsf af/] df hfgsf/L lbPsf lyP . To;} u/] / ljleGg ;+3;+: yfn] klg ut jif{ u/] sf] sfdsf af/] df k:t'lts/0f u/] sf lyP . :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L s'naxfb'/ lh;Lsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf ;"rgf clws[t s[i0f s] ;Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
Basic 2010 Only Rs. 599 +2 lbP/ a;] sf efOalxgLx?nfO{ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub}{ sDKo"6/ lzIffdf ;a}sf] kx'Fr k'¥ofO{ a9\bf] z}lIfs a]/f]huf/nfO{ Go"g ug]{ p2]Zosf ;fy ;fd'bflos ljsf; Pstf s]Gbsf] ljz]if ;xof]udf Advance Basic/Diploma @)!) nfO{ dfq ?= %(( df / Diploma sf cGo sf]if{df *%Ü 5'6 ;lxt gofF egf{ v'n] sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f} + .
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New Vision Computer Center lh=lj=;= /f]8 o'uaf]w sfof{nosf] cufl8 3f]/fxL, bfª df]afOn g+= M (*$&(^)!@%, (*$&**)@&%
lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gb 8f= lk=Pg= emf= åf/f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gbdf c? yk pTs[i6 ;]jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shf“rF eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . 8f= åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M k'?if M k'?ifsf] of}g;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/, l;kmln;, ugf]l/of, of}gf+uaf6 lkk aUg], lk;fa kf]Ng], of}g zlQmdf sdL, zL3 :vng, wft' /f]u, of}g rfxgfdf sdL . dlxnf M dlxnfdf x'g] ;Dk"0f{ of}ghGo ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/, wft' /f]u, lk;fa kf]Ng], ;+qmldt of}ghGo ;d:of, 3fp, vl6/f, kfgL aUg], dlxgfjf/Ldf ;d:of, tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], 9f8 b'Vg] cflb . 5fnf M 5fnf;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . 8l08kmf]/, sfnf] rfofFkf]tf], ;]tf]b'aL, PnhL{, 3fp, vl6/f cflb . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf k'?ifdf x'g] lg;Gtfgkg ;DaGwL ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ tyf k/fdz{ . cGo /f]ux? M Uofli6«s, cN;/, kfoN;, lkm;/, lkm:6'nf, hl08;, tyf ljleGg ksf/sf dfgl;s ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lj/fdL r]shf“r ug] { ;do M ;Dks{ kmf]g g+= M kmf] gaf6 klg gfd ljxfg & ah]b]lv % ah];Dd (*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@%!&() btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 . xfdf ;] jfx? M l bIf tyf cg'ejL 8fS6/åf/f kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shfFr l pTs[i6 Kofyf]nf]hL Nofj l kmfd]{;L
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;Dks{ M 3f]/fxL, bfª -t'n;Lk'/ rf]sb]lv !)) ld= klZrd b]p/fnL bf]xf]/L ;fFemsf] bf];f] tNnfdf_ gf]6 M zlgjf/ tyf ljbfsf] lbg klg lSnlgs v'Nnf x'g]5 .
o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !% ebf} . kz'klt ljBf>d gf/fo0fk'/ df 6«flkms ;r] tgf sfo{qmd ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnf 6«flkms kx/L sfof{no bfª / o'jf ;~hfn lqk'/ sf] cfof] hgfdf a'wjf/ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ 6«flkms lgodaf/] hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] xf] . sfo{qmddf 6«flkms lgodaf/] lhNnf 6«flkms kx/L sfof{no bfªsf kd'v kx/L lg/LIfs cf] dksfz jfUn] n]
klzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0f, af6f] sf6\bf, uf8L r9\bf, cf] ln{bf Wofg lbg'kg{] nufotsf ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :ju{åf/L af] l8{ª :s"n, dflj gf/fo0fk'/ / u] 8 a'4 af] l8{ª :s"n gf/fo0fk'/ df cWoog/t sIff !) sf ljBfyL{x?sf] ;xeflutf /x] sf] kx/L hjfg nfnaxfb'/ b] pjfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
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q kjn /] UdL t'n;LKf'/ , !% ebf} . t'n;LKf'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–@ v} / Lk'/ lgjf;L e'knfn 3tL{nfO{ cfdf s[i0fL 3tL{n] kf“r s6\7f hUuf kf; ul/lbg dfnkf] t sfof{nodf hf“bf lsQfsf6df /f] s nufPsf] hfgsf/L kfpg'eof] . tof/ u/] sf] lnvt 5f] 8] / clxn] klg dfnkf] t sfof{nodf lbgx'“ hfgsf/L lng] sfd cfkm"n] ul//x] sf] pxf“ atfpg'x'G5 . To:t} t'n;LKf'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–( ys{'8f“8f lgjf;L lkdnfn 8f“uLn] 5f] / L gLdL 8f“uLnfO{ Ps s6\7f hUuf lbg] dg;fo /fvL kf; ul/lbg dfnkf] t sfof{no k'Ug'eof] . b'ef{Uo cl3Nnf] lbg dfq} lsQfsf6df /f] s nufPsf] lg0f{o To:f} lbg dfnkf] t sfof{nonfO{ hfgsf/L u/fPsf] lyof] . 3tL{ / 8f“uLdfq} xf] Og 3/fo;L sfd k/] / cfkmGtLnfO{ hUuf lbg
vf] Hg] x? cfhef] ln dfnkf] t sfof{noaf6 hfgsf/L lnb} kmls{g] x? cgluGtL e] l6G5g\ . g] kfn ;/sf/ e"ld;'wf/ dGqfnon] ;fpg @^ ut] lg0f{o u/] / v] t, af/Ltkm{ l;d / rfxf/ afx] ssf hUufdf lsQf sf6 ug{ /f] s nufPsf] lyof] . dGqfnon] lg0f{o u/] / hUuf laqmLdf /f] s nufPkl5 To;sf] kToIf c;/ hUuf Aoj;foLx?df k/] sf] eP klg ;j{;fwf/x?df klg To;sf] c;/ k/] sf] b] lvPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] ;uf] nsf c+lzof/x?aLr krlnt sfg"gadf] lhd c+za08f x“'bf cbfntsf] km} ;nf adf] lhd lsQfsf6 ug{ afWff gkg] { lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . oBlk hUufwgLn] Ps cfly{s jif{df Ps k6sdfq} lsQfsf6 ug{ kfpg] clwsf/ lbPsf] 5 . s[i0fL 3tL{n] xfn;Dd hUuf laqmL ug'{ g} ePsf] 5} g . ;/sf/n] lbPsf] ;'ljwf kof] u ug{ vf] Hbf klg lsQfsf6 ug{ /f] s nufOPsf] pxf“sf] u'gf;f]
tLg ljBfnonfO{ cGt/f{li6«o k'/:sf/ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !% ebf} . bfª lhNnfaf6 tLgj6f ljBfnon] cGt/f{li6«o k'/ :sf/ kfKt u/] sf 5g\ . lal6z sfplG;nn] ljZjsf Ps ;o *& d'n'ssf ;/sf/L tyf b'O{÷b'O{ nfv ?k} of“ /fxt klg kfP . af9Ls} sf/0f ef] sef] s} /x] / d[To'j/0f u/] sf s'dL{nfO{ eg] s;} n] jf:tf u/] sf] 5} g . ;/sf/L lgsfosf sf] xL klg ;f] wLvf] hL ug{ uPsf 5} gg\ . vfBfGg, nQfsk8f ;xof] u vfB clwsf/sf] If] qdf sfd ub} { cfPsf] lkmofg g] kfnsf] ;dGjodf sfl/tf; g] kfnn] s'dL{ kl/jf/nfO{ vfBfGg tyf nQfsk8f ;xof] u u/] sf] 5 . laxLjf/ s'dL{sf] 3/d} k'u] / lkmofg, sfl/tf; / nId0fk'/ af“w kLl8t ;+3if{ ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Ln] vfBfGg tyf nQfsk8f ljt/0f u/] sf x'g\ . s'dL{ kl/jf/nfO{ @% lsnf] rfdn, kf“r lsnf] bfn, Ps lsnf] lrgL, Ps lsnf] g"g, Ps lsnf] ;f] ofljg / Ps ln6/ t] n, sDan b'O{ lk;, k5\of} / f, 6fph/, xfkkfOG6, wf] tL, k] l6sf] 6, rf] nL Ps÷Ps lk; pknAw u/fOPsf] lyof] . lkmofgsf ksfz g] uL, sfl/tf;sf kNxfb x'dfufO{, ;ldltsf ;+of] hs hubLzaxfb'/ l;+x, ;lrj /fhs'df/ z'Snfn] vfBfGg / nQfsk8f pknAw u/fPsf lyP .
;+: yfut ljBfnox?sf] z} lIfs u'0f:t/, lzIfs klzIf0f, ljBfyL{ s] lGbt lzIf0f l;sfO{ klqmof tyf kf7\oqmdsf If] qdf cGt/f{li6«o cfofd leœofpg] tyf cGt;{DalGwt ljZjsf pTs[i6 gful/s lgdf{0f ug{] p2] Zosf ;fy ljut b'O{ bzsb] lv cGt/f{li6«o ljBfno k'/ :sf/ sfo{qmd ;~rfng ub{} cfPsf] lyof] . g] kfndf klg pQm sfo{qmd ;~rflnt lyof] . ;f] xL sfo{qmdcGtu{t z} lIfs ;q @)!^ / @)!& sf nflu b'O{ ;oeGbf a9L ljBfnox? pQm cleofgdf ;xefuL ePsf lyP . To;dWo] @^ j6f ljBfnon] cGt/f{li6«o k'/ :sf/ kfKt u/] sf 5g\ . h;df bfª lhNnfsf tLgj6f ljBfnox? 3f] / fxLl:Yft 1fgl;Gw' dfWolds ljBfno, u'?s'n Ps] 8dL / lnl6n P~hnn] ;f] k'/ :sf/ kfKt u/] sf 5g\ . l j B f n o x ? n ] kl/of] hgfdf cfwfl/t lzIf0f l;sfO lqmofsnfk ;~rfng u/L kf7\oqmddf cGt/f{li6«o cfofd leœofPjfkt tL ljBfnox?nfO{ k'/ :sf/ kbfg ul/Psf] xf] . lal6z sfplG;ndf cfa4 ljBfnox?n] ;~rfng u/] sf Ps xhf/ eGbf a9L kl/of] hgfx?af6 pTs[i6 kf“r kl/of] hgfx?nfO{ ljlzi6 k'/ :sf/ kbfg ul/Psf] lyof] . To;dWo] b'O{j6f ljlzi6 k'/ :sf/ bfªsf] 1fgl;Gw' dfljnfO{ kbfg ul/Psf] 5 .
8f= la=s]= ld>f 3f]/fxL, bfªdf -oxL ebf} @! ut] sf lbg_ /fKtL c~rnsf] Psdfq ;]S;f]nf]lhi6 8fS6;{ lSnlgsdf wgjGt/L cfo''j]{b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ kf=ln= sf7df7f}+sf / rlr{t 6]lnlehg sfo{qmd /ft k/]kl5sf of}g k/fdz{bftf 8f= la=s]= ld>fåf/f oxL ebf} @! ut]sf lbg :jf:Yo kl/If0f ul/g] x'“Fbf of}gnufot dfgl;s ;d:of ePsf lj/fdLx?n] ;ddo} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf]; . tkfO“x?n] kfpg] ;]jfx? M k'?ifdf b]lvg] M zL3 ktg, of}g ;Gt'li6 gx'g], of}g rfxgf gx'g] , lrnfpg], :jKg bf]if, ;?jf of}g/f]usf ;fy} pd]/ cg';f/sf] of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dlxnfdf b]lvg] M :jot kb/, lrnfpg], dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, tNnf]k]6 b'Vg] , of}g ;Gt'li6df sdL ePsf] dx;'; x'g] , kf7]3/;DaGwL ;d:of, of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dfgl;s M dfgl;s 8/, eo, lbdfusf] af]wf]kg, lg/fzf, lvGgtf, clgbf . lg;Gtfgkg M dlxnf tyf k'?ifdf x'g] af“emf]kg -lg;Gtfg_ sf] uf]klgotfsf ;fy ljz]if k/fdz{ tyf pkrf/ . lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt tyf ;do M oxL ebf} @! ut] laxfg ( ah]b]lv % ah];Dd .
kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .
;fy} oxL ebf} @^ ut]sf lbg g]kfnu~h d]l8sn sn]hdf sfo{/t gfs, sfg, 3fF6L /f]u ljz]if1 8f= ;df e08f/L åf/f r]shfr u/fOb} 5 .
;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cfo' lSnlgs kf=ln= lxdfno a}+s;Fu} Go'/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df] = (*$&*&&!!$
lyof] . ;/sf/n] /f] s nufPsf] kl;{kN6} cbfnt uP klg ;/sf/n] ;'gfjfO u/] sf] 5} g . …lsQfsf6 /f] s gnufpg' eGg] km} ;nf ;jf] {Rr cbfntn] u/] sf] 5 t/ ;/sf/ ;'Gb} gÚ– n] vfk9L Aoj;foL ;+3sf ;lrj xl/nfn kf} 8] nn] eGg'eof] . oBlk hUuf Knl6ªdf /f] s nufPsf] df eg] w] / } ;j{;fwf/0fx? v'zL b] lvG5g\ . hUuf Knl6ªdf /f] s nufPsf] df w] / } v'zL ePsf] hgfp“b} em'knfn 3tL{n] eGg'eof] – …cfdfn] 5f] / fnfO{, afa'n] 5f] / LnfO rfx] sf] c+z lbg gkfpg' eg] sf] nfhdbf] { s'/ f eof] .Ú ljleGg kof] hgsf nflu lsQfsf6 ug{ cfPsf lnvt clxn] gfkL zfvf / n] vfk9L Aoj;foLx?sxf“ Ps ;o eGbf a9L ePsf] ;lrj xl/nfn kf} 8] nn] atfpg'eof] . otf gfkL zfvfdf klg cfwf bh{g a9Lsf] ;+Vofdf lsQfsf6sf nflu cfPsf lnvt /x] sf]
atfpg'eof] . h;n] lnvt tof/ u/] / 5f] 8] / hfg'ePsf] 5 pxf“x?n] b} lgs Psk6s ;Dks{ ug] { u/] sf] ;lrj kf} 8] nn] atfpg'eof] . ;/sf/n] lsQfsf6df /f] s nufPkl5 dfnkf] t sfof{nodf hUuf kf; ug{ cfpg] ;] jf ufxLx?sf] ;+Vof x\jfQ} 36] sf] 5 . sfof{no kd'v g/] z v8\ sfsf cg';f/ o;af6 ;a} eGbf a9L hUuf Aoj;foL df/df k/] sf 5g\ . xfn ;] jfufxLx?sf] ;+Vofdf ^) kltzt sdL cfPsf] atfp“b} To;dWo] yf] / } ;+Vof 3/fo;L sfdn] c8\s] sf] cf“sng sfof{no kd'v v8\ sfsf] lyof] . a9Ldf xKtf lbg klv{g cfux ub{} sfof{no kd'v v8\sfn] ;jf] {Rrsf] lg0f{o / ;/sf/sf] k'g/fj] bgaf/] rf“8} lg0f{o eP/ hgtfn] /fxt kfpg] cfzf ug'{ePsf] 5 . otf lkdnfn 8f“uL / s[i0fL 3tL{h:tfn] rf“8} Gofo kfpg'kg] { cfzf u/] sf] atfPsf 5g\ .
lrlsT;fhGo kmf]xf]/ p7fpg] ;xdlt o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf af“s] , !% ebf} . gl;{ªxf] d g] kfnu~hsf] ;ft lbgb] lv gp7] sf] lrlsT;fhGo kmf] xf] / kmfNg] ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . lrlsT;fhGo kmf] xf] / sf] Jojl:yt Joj:yfkg x'g'kg] { eGb} la/f] wdf plqPsf s] xL :yfgLo / c:ktfnaLr ;dembf/L ePkl5 kmf] xf] / p7fpg] ;xdlt ePsf] xf] . klxnf kmf] xf] / kmfNb} cfPsf] 7fp“df kmf] xf] / gkmfNg] / ;fngfn, dfgj c+u kmfNg] s'jf -lk6_ tLg dlxgfleq cGoq ;fg] { ;xdlt ePsf] t] hljqmd zfxn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . c:ktfnsf] lrlsT;fhGo kmf] xf] / p7fpg] ;xdlt eP klg sxf“ nu] / kmfNg] eGg] lrGtf lghL ;+: yfnfO{ k/] sf] 5 . c:ktfnsf] ] kmf] xf] /
p7fp“b} cfPsf] lghL ;+: yfnfO{ gu/kflnsfn] ;“u} kmf] xf] / kmfNg glbPkl5 p;nfO{ Tof] kmf] xf] / sxf“ nu] / kmfNg] eGg] lrGtf ylkPsf] 5 . …kmf] xf] / p7fpg] ;xdlt t ePsf] 5 t/ To;nfO{ sxf“ nu] / kmfNg] csf] { r'gf} tL ylkPsf] 5Ú– ;+: yfsf Ps kltlglwn] eg] – … kmf] xf] / kmfNg] 7fp“ gkfP/ x} / fg eO;s] sf 5f} + .Ú g] kfnu~h pk dxfgu/kflnsfn] km"naf/L dl:hbsf] k5fl8sf] vfN6f] df kmf] xf] / kmfln/x“bf lghL ;+: yfn] 9f] 8] ufp‘“df kmfn] sf lyP . 8'8'jf ufp“kflnsfsf] h+un ;fO8df kmfNg] u/L tof/L ul//x“bf ufp“kflnsfsf kd'vn] cj/f] w l;h{gf u/] sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . kmf] xf] / kmfNg] 7fp“ gkfp“bf lghL ;+: yfn] kmf] xf] / p7fpg g;Sg] cj:yf cfPsf] 5 .
8'n'jf Aofkf/Laf6 !%) tGgf a/fdb o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !% ebf} . bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3 3f] / fxLn] s/Lj Ps ;o %) yfg tGgf a/fdb u/] sf] 5 . 8'n'jf Jofkf/L lgoGq0f cleofgsf qmddf 3f] / fxL– !% u'nl/of glhs} 8'nfP/ a] lr/x] sf] cj:yfdf b'O{hgf ef/tLo gful/saf6 pQm kl/df0fsf] tGgf a/fdb ePsf] xf] . pgLx?n] lrtjgaf6
;fdfg NofO{ rf8af8sf] df} sfdf lu/f] xs} ?kdf ;lqmo ePsf] v'nf;f ePsf] 5 . s] / sf/ ubf{ ef/t /fh:yfg lgjf;L a;Gt uf] on / vfgf/fd /x] sf] v'Ng cfPsf] ;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 . ljut s] xL lbgotf ;+3n] cleofg tLa kf/] kl5 w] / ] 8'n'jf Joj;foLx? cf–cfkm\ gf uGtJolt/ nfu] sf] ;+3sf jfl0fHo pkfWoIf 6+sl;+x a'9fyf] sLn] atfpg'eof] .
3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † bfª 3f]/fxL pk–dxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !% a:g] cd[tf s'df/L /fjtn] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs 3f]/fxL *v -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !%_ ls=g+= $$&& a=ld= !%%=(# hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu 3/sf] gS;fkf; Ohfht kfpF egL ldlt @)&$.)$.!* df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/ gS;fkf; Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)&$.)%.!% ut]sf lbg :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ k"j{tkm{sf] ;Flwof/ h'gs'df/L 3tL{du/, klZrdtkm{sf] ;Flwof/ ;flns/fd aGhf8] / pQ/tkm{sf] ;Flwof/ uf]laGb zdf{ ;d]tsf ;Flwof/x?nfO{ vf]htnf; ubf{ km]nf gk/]sf]n] gS;fkf; sfo{ /f]lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;}sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf . cGoyf :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P]g @)%% tyf :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g lgodfjnL @)%^ adf]lhd lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eOhfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .
egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] † † o; hgtf ;+:s[t df=lj= lahf}/L bfªdf CTEVT af6 dfGotf kfKt !* dlxg] s[lif h]=l6=P= df egf{ v'ns ] f] Aoxf]/f ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . cfjZos ;+Vof M $) hgf cfjZos sfuhftx? M !_ gful/stfsf] kmf]6f]skL @_ SLC/SEE k/LIffsf] Grade Sheet tyf ;l6{lkms]6 #_ kmf]6f] # klt -$_ cfj]bg kmf/fd z'Ns ?= %)).– %_ kmf/fd eg]{ clGtd ldlt M @)&$.)%.!^ kbdaxfb'/ /fjt -kwfgfWofks_
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(Sept. 1, 2017)
www.nayayougbodh.com
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3f] / fxL, !% ebf} . bfªsf df] xLx?n] df] xL xssf] cfj] bg ;do yk ug{ dfu u/] sf 5g\ . lhNnf e"ldclwsf/ d~r bfªn] laxLjf/ 3f] / fxLdf cfof] hgf u/] sf] df] xL xs af“8kmf“8 klqmofdf ;/f] sf/jfnfsf] e"ldsf ljifos cGtlq{mofdf pgLx?n] ;/sf/n] lbPsf] Psjif{sf] ;dofjlw ck'u ePsf] atfP . ;/sf/n] e"lddflysf] å} w :jfldTjsf] cGTosf nflu ut ebf} % ut] b] lv Psjif{sf] ;do ;Ldf lbP/ df] xL xsbfjL;lxtsf] cfj] bg dfu u/] sf] lyof] . ;/sf/L ;do;Ldf oxL ebf} % ut] ;lsPkl5 b"/ b/fhsf df] xLx? cfj] bg lbgaf6 al~rt ePsf] eGb} s] xL ;do ;Ldf a9fpg dfu u/] sf x'g\ . em\jf6\6 x] bf{ Psjif{sf] ;do lyof] t/ b"/ b/fhaf6 df] xLx? lgj] bg lbg e"ld;'wf/ sfof{nodf cfpg;Sg] cj:yf ;lhnf] 5} g /fKtL ufp“kflnsf–& sf /fdaxfb'/ rf} w/Ln] eGg'eof] – …;a} df] xLn] lgj] bg lbg kfpg'k5{, ;do yKgsf nflu ;/sf/;“u xfdf] dfu 5 . df] xLx?n] df] xL xssf nflu hldgbf/la?4 lgj] bg xfNg cfpg] cj:yf cem} ;xh x'g g;s] sf] ;d] t atfP . nf] nf] kf] tf] kf/] / clxn] klg ufp“3/d} df] xLx?nfO{ e'nfpg] sfd hldgbf/x?af6 ePsf] pNn] v ub} { pgLx?n] cfj] bg lbg] ;do yk ug{ h?/L /x] sf] atfP . ut Ps jif{sf] cjlwdf slt df] xLx?n] lgj] bg lbP eGg] PsLg
3f] / fxL, !% ebf} . d] jf8 cfO;qmLd P08 skmL ;k 3f] / fxLdf sfdbf/sf] cfjZostf 5 . lrof dfq} kfSg] ;f] k;ndf lunf; dfem\g] JolQm kfOPsf] 5} g . k;n ;~rfns uf] kfn e08f/Lsf cg';f/ lrof ksfpg] , lunf; p7fP/ dfem\g] ;fdfGo ;/;kmfO ug] { JolQm vf] lhPsf] xf] . kof; hf/L /fv] / Tof] sfd ;~rflnsf ddtf e08f/Ln] ;DxfNg'ePsf] 5 . sf] xL ge] l6Pkl5 pkfo lgsflnPsf] xf] . cnL al9 d] xgt ug'{kg] { t/ sfddf cj/f] w gx'g] atfOPsf] 5 . ;~rflnsf ddtf e08f/Ln] eGg'eof] – …vf] hL d/] + st} e] l6Pgg\ .Ú pxf“n] yKg'eof] – …st} /fdf] dfG5] , aRrf k9fpg] cfdf eP klg x'G5, k7fOlbg'xf] nf .Ú o;/L cfjf; ;'ljwf;lxtsf] sfdbf/ ge] l6g' ;fdfGo eGg ;lsPnf . 3/jf/ljxLg, st} cf] tnfUg] ul/j 5} gg\ eGg] cy{ nufpg ;lsG5 . To;f] t ul/jx?sf] :t/ a9] sf] ;jfnnfO{ uDeL/ dfGg'k5{ . vfg] a:g] / tnj lbbf klg dfG5] x?sf] xf] 6nsf] sfddf cf“vf hf“b} g . o:t} Ps km] G;L k;nn] ;] N;Dofg vf] h] sf] lyof] . sfd ub} { cfPsfn] 5f] 8] kl5 csf] { rflxPsf] pgLx?n] atfP . laxfg 5 ;ft ah] b] lv ;f“em cf7 gf}
tYof+s lbg gdfg] klg lhNnf e"ld;'wf/ sfof{non] k/] sf lgj] bgdWo] b'O{ xhf/ ;ft ;o lgj] bgdfly sf/jfxL ug{ af“sL /x] sf] atfPsf] 5 . lgj] bg cfx\ jfg ug'{k"j{sf Ps xhf/ rf/ ;o Ps / lat] sf] Psjif{df k/] sf Ps xhf/ tLg ;o df] xLsf lgj] bgdfly sf/jfxL z'? gePsf] lhNnf e"ld;'wf/ sfof{nosf n] vf clws[t gf/fo0f kf] v] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ @)&# r} t !# ut] b] lv sfof{no kd'v 6Lsf/fd 9sfn ;?jf ePkl5 clxn] ;Dd sfof{no kd'v gcfp“bf df] xL xs;DjGwL lgj] bgdfly sf/jfxL cl3 a9fpg g;lsPsf] xf] . t/ ;/sf/n] lhNnf dfnkf] t sfof{nosf kd'vnfO{ g} e"ld;'wf/ kd'vsf] lhDd] jf/L tf] s] kl5 df] xL / hldgbf/aLr ldnfkq u/fpg] sfd eg] eO/x] sf] kf] v] nn] atfpg'eof] . df] xL xssfnflu lgj] bg lbg
kf] T;fxg ul//x] sf] lhNnf e"ld clwsf/ d~r bfªn] lat] sf] Ps jif{df rf/ xhf/ ^% j6f lgj] bg k/] sf] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . d~rsf cg';f/ bfªdf 5 xhf/ cf7 ;o !! df] xL 5g\ . tLdWo] w] / } sf] ;+Vofdf df] xLx? lgj] bg lbgaf6 5'6] sf] e"ld cleofg clws[t z'e/fh rf} w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . clxn] klg df] xLx?nfO{ hldgbf/x?n] wDSofpg] , nnfO{ kmsfO{ lglZrt /sd lbP/ ldnfkq u/fpg] sfd ul//x] sf] eGb} df] xL xs;DjGwL lgoddf kl/dfh{gsf] cfjZostf ;d] t cf} +NofP . laxLjf/ 3f] / fxLdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf lhNnfdf lqmofzLn /fhgLlts bnsf kd'v tyf kltlglwx?n] e"ld clwsf/sf nflu h:tf] ;'s} ;xof] u ug{ bnx? tof/ /x] sf] atfP . sfo{qmddf Pdfn] sf z/b clwsf/L, dfcf] jfbL s] GbsL gf/fo0fL zdf{, /fhdf] sf /] zd lj;Lnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] .
gu/kflnsfnfO{ k"0f{?kdf ei6frf/d'Qm agfpg] nIf khgg :jf:Yo lzlj/ x'g] q
wgs'df/ zfxL
?s'd, !% ebf} . lhNnfsf] d';Lsf] 6 gu/kflnsfsf gu/ kd'v b] jLnfn uf} tdn] cfufdL kf“r jif{leq gu/kflnsfnfO{ k"0f{?kdf ei6frf/d'Qm gu/kflnsf agfpg] nIf /x] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . clVtof/ b'?kof] u cg';Gwfg cfof] usf] sfof{no ;'v{] tn] d';Lsf] 6sf] vn+ufdf cfof] hgf u/] sf] ei6frf/ lgoGq0f tyf ;'zf;g ka4{g ;DaGwL cGtlq{mofnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub{} cfkm"n] lnPsf] nIf k"/ f ug{ cfd gu/af;L tyf ;Dk"0f{ sd{rf/LnfO{ ;xof] usf] nflu clkn;d] t ug{'eof] . pxf‘“n] eGg'eof] – …dnfO{ b'O{ rf/ k} ;fsf] nf] e nfnr jf cGo s'g} ksf/sf] :jfy{ 5} g .Ú ;a} lsl;dn] el/k"0f{ ;'Gb/ g] kfn lgdf{0fsf nflu Hofgsf] afhL /fv] / 3/ 5f] 8] sf dfG5] x? dWo] sf] Ps ePsf] eGb} cfh ;+of] un] cfkm" gu/ kd'vsf] e"ldsfdf /xg] cj;/ kfKt ePsf] uf}tdn] atfpg'eof] . …af“r/] 3/df cfOG5 eGg] s'g} cfzf g} lyPg, 5f]/L / HjfO“ b'ah } gf zxLb eP, t/ d af“r+] .Ú clxn] cfkm"n] lhpg] hLjg gfkmfsf] hLjg ePsf] eGb} gu/ kd'v uf}tdn] casf] af“sL hLjg klg gu/kflnsfsf] lxtdf ;w}+ nufpg] klta4tf AoQm ug{e' of] .
kbdf /x“bf jf g/x“bf klg d';Lsf]6 gu/kflnsfnfO{ ;'Gb/, ;kmf / ei6frf/d'Qm agfpg nflu /fVg] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . To:t} ?s'dsf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L a+zLs'df/ cfrfo{n] ei6frf/ lgd{'n ug{ ;a} gful/s, sd{rf/L / ;fj{hlgs kb wf/0f u/] sf ;Dk"0f{ dfG5] x? cf–cfkm\ gf] 7fp“df ;hu /xg'kg{] atfpg'eof] . ljz] if u/L ei6frf/d'Qm ;dfh lgdf{0f ug{ s'g} klg ljifout sfof{no kd'vn] g} To;sf] cg'udg, lgoGq0f / lgodg ug{'kg{] df pxf“n] hf] 8 lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf cf7aL;sf] 6 gu/kflnsfsf kd'v uf] / vaxfb'/ s] ;L, d';Lsf] 6 gu/kflnsfsL pk kd'v k] ds'df/L ;'gf/, af“kmLsf] 6 ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf wd{axfb'/ s];L, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt ?s'dsf :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L g/]Gbs'df/ /fgf, ljleGg sfof{nosf kd'v Pj+ kqsf/nufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]usf] sfof{no ;'vt] { sf kx/L gfoa lg/LIfs k]d/fh ;'jb] Lsf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng zfvf clws[t ;'dg lwtfnn] ug{e' Psf] lyof] eg] sfo{qmdsf] cWoIftf clVtof/ kd'v /ljnfn kGyn] ug{e' Psf] lyof] .
xflb{s awfO{ @)&$ ;fpg #! ut] ;DkGg bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] lgjf{rgaf6 gf/fo0fk;fb e';fn cWoIfdf, a;Gt hf] zL pBf] u pkfWoIfdf, 6+s l;+ a'9fyf]sL jfl0fHo pkfWoIfdf, g/]z sfsL{ dxf;lrjdf, dfofs'df/L kf] v] n ;lrjdf, ;'zLn kf] v] n sf] iffWoIfdf tyf 6+sk;fb kf] v] n, ljGb' bxfn, wgklt zdf{, ldg/fh ef6, 5ljgf/fo0f lu/L, lktfDa/ zdf{, /fdk;fb kf] v] n / dx] Gb a'9fyf] sL ;b:odf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] df pxfFx?sf] ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf;lxt xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{5f} + .
s;f}wg lj/fb/L ;]jf ;dfh kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL, bfª
xflb{s awfO{ o; ;dfhsf ;fwf/0f ;b:o lji0f''s'df/ u'KtfsL h]7L 5f]/L ;ldtf algof“n] sf7df8f}+ k'Nrf]s l;len Ol~hlgol/ª sn]hdf k"0f{ :sn/l;kdf gfd lgsfNg ;kmn ePsf]n] xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{5f}+ . ;fy} cfufdL lbgdf klg ;kmntfsf] pQ/f]Q/ kultsf] sfdgf ub{5f}+ .
s;f}wg lj/fb/L ;]jf ;dfh kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL, bfª
3f] / fxL, !% ebf} -o';_– af9L kefljt If] qsf kLl8tx?sf nflu cfh z'qmjf/b] lv lgMz'Ns khgg :jf:Yo lzlj/ z'? ul/g] ePsf] 5 . cGt/f{li6«o kl/jf/ lgof] hg dxf;+3 cfOkLPkmsf] ;xof] udf lgMz'Ns khgg :jf:Yo lzlj/ ebf} !^ b] lv ndxL gu/kflnsfsf] ;tjl/of / cd] lnofdf tLg lbg u/L !( ut] ;Dd ;~rfng ul/g] ePsf] xf] . To:t} @! ut] b] lv t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !# l:yt km"naf/L] sf] cDafk'/ df @# ut] ;Dd lzlj/ ;~rfng ul/g] ePsf] 5 . o;} u/L @* ut] b] lv
#) ut] ;Dd a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfsf af9Laf6 kefljt If] qx?df lzlj/ ;~rfng ul/g] kl/jf/ lgof] hg ;+3 bfªsf kaGw lgb{] zs a;Gt vgfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cGt/f{li6«o kl/Jff/ lgof] hgn] g] kfndf cfPsf] af9Laf6 kefljtx?nfO{ khgg :jf:Yoleq kg{] ue{jtL dlxnf, ;'Ts] / L, n} +lus lx+;fdf k/] sf dlxnfx? / of} ghGo /f] u ePsf af9LkLl8tx?sf nflu tLglbg] lgMz'Ns lzlj/ ;~rfng ul/g] cGt/f{li6«o kl/Jff/ lgof] hgsf /fh' tfdfªn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
xflb{s ;dj]bgf
hGd M !((* ;fn
d[To' M @)&$.)%.!!
o; g]kfn k"j{kx/L ;+u7g OsfO{ sfo{;ldlt t'n;Lk''/ sf cfhLjg ;b:o k"j{ k=x= t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!* lahf}/L lgjf;L s'naxfb'/ vgfnsf] @)&$ efb !! ut] &^ jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL :tAw ePsf 5f+} . o; b''Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .
v'znaxfb'/ cfn], k"j{kx/L lg/LIfs -cWoIf_ Pj+ g]kfn k"j{kx/L ;+u7g OsfO{ sfo{;ldlt kl/jf/
t'n;Lk'/ , bfª
5f]6f] cjlwsf] tflnd;DaGwL cToGt h?/L ;"rgf † ljleGg lhNnfx?df 5f] 6f] cjlwsf tflnd kbfos ;+: yfx?n] kf=lz=tyf Jof=tf=kl/ifb\ -CTEVT_ af6 # dlxgfb] lv ! jif{;Dd ;Lkd"ns tflnd ;~rfng ug{ :jLs[lt kfPsf ;+: yfx?n] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ !%÷!* dlxg] l6=P;=Pn=;L= jf ;f] ;/xsf] kfljlws tflnd kbfg ul/g] egL ljBfyL{nfO{ eldt ug] { p2] Zon] s] xL ;+: yfx?n] egf{ v'n] sf] lj1fkg tyf krf/k;f/ u/] sf] egL kfKt hfgsf/Lklt o; sfof{nosf] Wofg cfsif{0f ePsf] 5 . olb s'g} JolQm tyf ;+: yfn] ;f] sfo{ u/] ÷u/fOPsf] kfOPdf lgodfg';f/ sf/jfxL ul/g] Joxf] / f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . ;fy} ;DaGwg kfKt 5f] 6f] tyf nfdf] cjlwsf tflnd kbfos ;+: yfx?n] cfkm\gf] sfof{nodf clgjfo{?kdf gful/s a8fkq tof/ u/L :jLs[t kTo] s sfo{qmdx?sf] nfut z'Ns ;d] t / ;DaGwg kfKt kdf0fkqx? ki6 b] lvg] u/L /fVg'x'g / ;DalGwt ljBfyL{ tyf cleefjsx?n] klg pQm ;+: yfn] :jLs[lt kfP÷gkfPsf] Plsg u/] / dfq tflnddf egf{ x'gsf nflu ;"lrt ul/G5 . ;fy} k6s–k6s ;r] t u/fpFbf klg eldt lj1fkg tyf krf/k;f/ ug] { sfo{af6 tflnd kbfos ;+: yf, cWog/t ljBfyL{x? / cleefjsx?nfO{ ;r] t /xg ;DalGwt ;a} df hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksfzg ul/Psf] 5 .
CTEVT
klZrd If]q If]qLo sfof{no, af“s] kmf]g g+= M )*!–%$!*#)
uf] ljGb v8\sf
ah] ;Dd k;ndf sfd ug'{kb{Yof] . vfgf, gf:tf;lxt Go"gtd kf“r xhf/af6 tnj z'? x'g] atfOPsf] lyof] . tnj yf] / } / sfd ug] { ;do w] / } eg] / OR5f b] vfPgg\ . sfdbf/ sd{rf/L e] 6fpg sl7g eof] . Pp6f xf] 6ndf j] 6/ kbdf o'jtL lgo'Qm ul/of] . xf] 6n dflnssf cg';f/ jfO{kmfO{ lkm lyof] . ltgsf] Wofg df] afOnaf6 x6] g . klxnf] kfyldstf km] ;a's ePkl5 ufxsn] ;'ljwf kfPgg\ . cfP uPsf] / v'jfP gv'jfPsf] ;d] t Vofn gug] { ePkl5 xf] 6nn] x6fOlbof] . ltgsf] 7fp“df sd{rf/L vf] lhof] t/ kfOPg . xf] 6n ;fx'sf cg';f/ ultnf] dfG5] rflxPsf] 5, To;} cg';f/sf] tnj x'G5 . sfd ug{ rfxg] n] eg] klxnf tnjsf] 6'+uf] vf] h] sf 5g\ . ahf/df clnslt v] n] sf] e] 6\of] g} To;nfO{ tkfO“n] t ;a} lrGg' efÚ5 st} hflu/ nufO{ lbg' g eGg] w] / } 5g\ . a? ;fgf] ltgf] tnj eP klg x'G5 sfd ug{ kfP eof] klg eG5g\ . cfkm" cg's"nsf] s'g} zt{ t] ;f{P/ sfd yfNg] af6f] cfkm} cj/f] w u5{g\ . a] / f] huf/ eP/ 8'ln/x] sf x'G5g\ . lbg ws] Ng] pkfo geP/ kljlwdf em'l08g] sf] ;+Vof cTolws 5 . s] xL s'ntdf km;] sf 5g\ . slt vr{ 6fg{ g;s] sf] lk/n] dfgl;s lj/fdL eP/ ylst b] lvG5g\ . ljb] z uPkl5 dfl;s tL; rfln; xhf/ kfOG5 eGg] xNnfn] w] / } sfdbf/x?
;fgf] tnjdf cf“vf nufp“b} gg\ . a9L klt:kwf{ / dx+uLsf sf/0fn] sdfO 5} g . oxf“sf Joj;foLn] plrt tnj lbg ;Sb} gg\ . ljb] z hfg] / w] / } sdfpg] 7"nf ;kgf b] V5 / pt} p8\5 . clxn] On] lS6«s c6f] l/S;f cfPkl5 dlxnfx? Tot} cfslif{t b] lvG5g\ . csf{sf] k;ndf a;] / sfd ug'{eGbf 6] Dkf] rnfP/ sdfO{ ug] {nfO{ k'?ifx?n] ;lhnf] dfg] sf 5g\ . k9n] v u/] sf ultnf JolQmnfO{ @% xhf/;Dd tnj 3f] / fxLdf lbPsf] bfª pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf gf/fo0f e';fnsf] egfO 5 . c?sf k;ndf sfd u/] / cfkm} ;fx' x'“b} ;+3sf] cWoIfdf plSnPsf e';fn OR5f x'g] sf nflu ultnf pbfx/0f x'g\ . yf] / } tna vfP/ l;s] sf] ;Lk / Ifdtfn] e';fnnfO{ ;kmn Joj;foL dfq} agfPg Joj;foLsf] g] t[Tjdf k'¥ofof] . …dhb'/ x?nfO{ vfgf, gf:tf / p;sf] kl/jf/ rNg] tnasf] Joj:yf geP ljsNk vf] Hg} k5{Ú– cWoIf e';fnn] eGg'eof] – …;'ljwfnfO{ l;i6ddf n} hfg] xf] eg] 7"nf ;kgf af] sL ljb] z uPsf oyfy{ ef] Ug kmls{G5g\ .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ ljb] z pkfo gnfu] kl5 kmls{Psf ahf/df w] / } 5g\ . of] sfd 7Ls ePg, sdfpg pt} hfG5' eg] / lbgx'“ 5f] l8/x] sf klg e] l6G5g\ . a] / f] huf/sf] eL8 lbgx'“ al9/x] sf] 5 eg] sfdbf/ cefj klg cfsflzPsf] 5 .
8'afg If]qdf ls6hGo /f]usf] hf]lvd o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf af“s] , !% ebf} . 8'afg If] qdf ls6hGo /f] u nfUg glbg :k] 5ls{g z'? ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnfsf] a} hfk'/ af6 :k] 5ls{g z'? ul/Psf] lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{no af“s] sf kmf] snk;{g /Tgnfn zdf{n] atfpg'eof] . …a} hfk'/ af6 z'? ul/Psf] 5 . 8'afg If] q ;a} 7fp“df :k] 5ls{g] xf] Ú– zdf{n] yKg'eof] – …8'afg If] qdf nfdv'§] a9\g] ePsfn] ls6hGo /f] usf] dxfdf/L x'g glbg :k] u/] sf 5f} + .Ú af“s] cf} nf] , 8] +u' / sfnfhf/sf] hf] lvdk"0f{ lhNnf dflgG5 . nfdv'§] sf] 6f] sfOaf6 g} oL /f] u ;5{ . 8'afg If] qsf :yfgLosf] cj:yf gfh's /x] sfn] of] a] nfdf nfdv'§] sf] 6f] sfO cem a9L x'g;S5 . s] xL ;+3;+: yfn] 8'afg If] qdf em'n ljt/0f ul//x] sf 5g\ . af‘“s] df bz jif{cl3 cf} nf] sf] dxfdf/L km} lnPsf] lyof] . /fKtL gbLkfl/sf ufp“‘x?df cf} nf] km} lnPsf]
lyof] . To;kl5 Tof] ?kdf cf} nf] km} lnPsf] 5} g . 8] +u' eg] utjif{ g} Jofks lyof] . ;o a9L 8] +u'sf la/fdL g] kfnu~hsf c:ktfndf cfPsfdf #* hgf af“s] lhNnfs} lyP . of] jif{ clxn] ;Dd lhNnfdf 8] +u' b] lvPsf] 5} g . sfnfhf/sf la/fdL utjif{ kmf6km'6 b] lvPsf lyP . /fKtL gbLsf sf/0f 8'afgdf k/] sf t6Lo If] qsf ufp“x?df ls6hGo /f] u lgoGq0fsf nflu nfdv'§] dfg] { cf} iflw 5ls{Psf] xf] . a} hfk'/ , ljgf} gf, srgfk'/ nufot ufp“x?df :k] ug] { kmf] snk;{g zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . Ps k6s :k] u/] kl5 To;n] tLg dlxgf sfd u5{ . ;w} +sf] 8'afg If] q xf] lnof / u+ufk'/ df h] 7sf] clGtdlt/ :k] ul/Psf] lyof] . Toxf“ clxn] :k] ug{ gkg] { clwsf/Lx? atfp“5g\ . cTolws udL{ x'g] ePsfn] af“s] df nfdv'§] sf] laulauL g} /x] sf] 5 . 8'afg If] qdf clxn] klg 7fp“–7fp“df
g] kfn ;/sf/ ef}lts k"jf{wf/ tyf oftfoft dGqfno ;8s ljefu dWoklZrdf~rn If]qLo ;8s lgb]{zgfno
;lxbdfu{ ;8s of]hgf
-3f]/fx–g'jfufpF–ltnf–3tL{ufpF, yjfª–d';Lsf]6_ lnjfª, /f]Nkf
;"rL btf{ ug]{;DaGwL ;"rgf † ;"rgf ksflzt ldlt M @)&$.)%.!^ o; of]hgfsf] nflu cf=j= )&$÷&% df lgDg cg';f/sf sfo{x? u/fpg ;fj{hlgs v/Lb P]g @)^# tyf ;fj{hlgs v/Lb lgodfjnL @)^$ df ul/Psf] Joxf]/f cg';f/ df}hb' f ;"rL tof/ ug'k{ g]{ ePsfn] ;DalGwt sfo{ ug{ Ohfht kfKt OR5's JolQm, kmd{, sDkgL jf ;+:yfn] of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq kmd{ btf{ kdf0fkq cWofjlws gjLs[t Ohfhtkq, s/ r'Qmf kdf0fkq / d"=c= s/ btf{ kdf0fkqx?sf] kltlnlk;lxt cfkm"n] ug{ rfx]sf] sf/f]af/sf] Joxf]/f pNn]v u/L kTo]s sfdsf] nflu ?= !).– sf] l6s6 6fF;L 5'§f5'§} lgj]bg btf{ u/fpg'xg' of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;n != d;nGb tyf :6]zg/L ;fdfgx? cfk"lt{;DaGwL sfd @= 5kfO;DaGwL sfd #= uf8Lsf] kf6{k'hf{ tyf dd{t;DaGwL sfd $= sG;N6]G;L ;le{;]h, ;e]{ tyf l8hfOg;DaGwL sfd %= ;8s lgdf{0f tyf dd{t;DaGwL sfd ^= ;8s ;'wf/ lgdf{0f ;'wf/df kof]u x'g] ;fduL cfk"lt{;DaGwL sfd, dd{t;DaGwL sfo{ &= ;"rgf lj1fkg ksfzg;DaGwL sfd *= kmlg{r/, lkG6/, o'lkP;, kmf]6f]skL, k\mofS;, 6]lnkmf]g ;]6nufot cGo ljB'tLo xfO8«f]nf]hL / Ol~hlgol/ª ;fdfgsf] dd{t tyf kf6{k'hf{ cfk"lt{;DaGwL sfd (= ;jf/L ;fwg ef8fdf lng];DaGwL sfo{ !)= r]tgfd"ns, ;Lkd"ns uf]i7L sfo{zfnf ;~rfng;DaGwL sfd !!= ldl8of ;]jf 8s'd]G6«L tof/L, cWoog, cg';Gwfg tyf k/fdz{ ;]jf;DaGwL sfo{ !@= lkpg] kfgL tyf cGo j:t'x? ;KnfO;DaGwL sfo{ !#= xf8{j]o/, ;k\m6j]o/, g]6jls{ª tyf OG6/g]6 ck8]6;DaGwL sfo{ .
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kfgL hd] sf] / 3/leq g} cf] l;nf] ePsfn] nfdv'§] sf nflu ;xh jftfj/0f ag] sf] 5 . b"lift kfgL, jftfj/0f / nfdv'§] sf] 6f] sfOaf6 af9LkLl8t cem kefljt ePsf 5g\ . To;f] t 8'afg If] qsf clwsf+z dflg; s'g} g s'g} ;+qmd0faf6 u'lh/x] sf 5g\ . :jf:Yorf} sLdf cfPsf] tYof+sn] klg To:tf] b] vfp“5 . 6fpsf] b'Vg] , ?3f / 5fnfsf] ;+qmd0f gePsf sd} b] lvG5g\ . ;/;kmfO x'g g;s] sfn] o:tf ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf 5g\ . km';sf 3/, 3/leq af9L k;] sf] , ToxL vl6ofdf em'nlagf ;'Tg] 8'afg If] qsf dflg;df ls6hGo /f] usf] hf] lvd a9\bf] 5 . utjif{ 8] +u' b] lvPsf JolQmsf] cf;kf;df ;hstf
ckgfpg'k5{ . o;kfln alb{of / bfªdf 8] +u' b] lvP klg af“s] df b] lvPsf] 5} g . af“s] ;LdfjtL{ lhNnf ePsfn] o:tf /f] usf] hf] lvd /xg] ub{5 . ljutdf h:t} o;kfln klg ef/taf6 cfpg] dflg;x?nfO{ gfsfdf hf“r u/] / cfz+lst b] lvPdf pkrf/sf] Joj:yf ug'{k5{ . t6Lo If] qsf afl;GbfnfO{ ;/;kmfOdf Wofg lbg nufPdf ;+qmd0fsf] hf] lvd 36] / hfG5 . ef/tn] ;g\ !(*% df /fKtL gbLdf agfPsf] nId0fk'/ af“w / ;g\ @))) df agfPsf] snsnjf t6aGwsf sf/0f af“s] sf bh{g uflj; jif] {lg 8'jfgdf kg] { ub{5g\ . ef/tn] agfPsf oL ;+/ rgfn] ubf{ t6Lo If] qsf ufp“x? 8'afg x'g] / /f] usf] ;+qmd0f b] lvg' jflif{s tflnsfd} k5{ .
g]kfn ;/sf/ s[lif ljsf; dGqfno s[lif ljefu
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lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no, ;Nofg ;"rL btf{ u/fpg];DaGwL ;"rgf † cf=j= @)&$÷)&% sf] nflu o; sfof{nonfO{ cfjZos kg] { lgDgfg';f/sf ;fdfg v/Lb, cfk"lt{ tyf ;] jf / dd{t sfo{sf] nflu ;fj{hlgs v/Lb P] g tyf ;fj{hlgs v/Lb lgodfjnL, @)^$ sf] kl/R5] b # sf] lgod !* adf] lhd df} h'bf ;"rL btf{sf] nflu cfk\mgf] gfd, 7] ufgf / ;Dks{ gDa/;lxt of] ;"rgf kydk6s ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq ?= !).– sf] x'nfs l6s6 6fF; u/L o; sfof{nodf ;"rL btf{ u/fpg'x'g ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . cfjZos ;fdfg / ;] jfsf] ljj/0f M != :6] zg/L ;fdfg -d;nGb tyf ljljw_ . @= 5kfO{;DaGwL . #= kqklqsf tyf k': tsx? . $= kmlg{r/ tyf kmlg{l;ª ;fdfgx? v/Lb tyf dd{t . %= On] S6«f] lgS; pks/0fx? -sDKo'6/, lkG6/, kmf] 6f] skL d] l;g, o'=lk=P;=, k\mofS;, 6] lnkmf] g ;] 6 cflb_ cfk"lt{, ;] jf / dd{t . ^= ljleGg ;k\m6j] o/ lgdf{0f, kl/dfh{g tyf cfk"lt{, g] 6jls{ª, OG6/g] 6 ;] jf . &= ;jf/L ;fwg dd{t -uf8L, df] 6/;fOsn_ tyf :k] o;{ kf6{; . *= lj1fkg÷;"rgf ksfzg tyf k;f/0f;DaGwL ;] jf . (= lkml6ª ;fduL -h:tfkftf, Pr=l8=lk= kfOk, lh=cfO= kfOk, l;d] G6, /8 tyf ljleGg lgdf{0f tyf dd{t sfo{df cfjZos kg] { ;fduLsf] cfk"lt{ sfo{_ . !)= ljB't h8fg, dd{t tyf ;f] ;DaGwL ;fdfg cfk"lt{ sfo{ . !!= ljleGg dd{t ;Def/ sfo{ . !@= k/fdz{ ;] jf . !#= k] 6«f] lnod kbfy{ tyf OGwg;DaGwL . !$= s[lif;Fu ;DalGwt d] l;g/L cf} hf/x? tyf pks/0fx? . !%= s[lif;DaGwL ;fduL -aLp lahg, /f;folgs dn, ljiffbL, Knfli6s, l;Nkf] lng Knfli6s_ . !^= ljljw cGo sfo{ . b/vf:t ;fy k] z ug'{kg] { sfuhftx? M != kmd{ btf{ kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk -gjLs/0f;lxtsf] _ @= :yfoL n] vf gDa/ / d"No clea[l4 s/df btf{ ePsf] kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk . #= cf=j= @)&#÷)&$ sf] s/ r'Qmf kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk . dfly pNn] lvt ;fdfg, ;] jf lgdf{0f÷dd{t cflbsf nflu 5'§f5'§} b/vf:t btf{ u/fpg'kg] {5 . /Lt gk'uL jf Dofb gf3L cfPsf lgj] bgnfO{ dfGotf lbOg] 5} g . b/vf:t :jLs[t ug] { gug] { clwsf/ o; sfof{nodf /xg] 5 . ;"rL @)&% ;fn c;f/ d;fGt;Dd dfGo x'g] 5 .
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sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 . 6]lnsdsf cg';f/ l;d sf8{af6 sDkgLsf] g]6js{leq yk %) ldg]6 a/fa/sf] lgMz'Ns sn ug]{ ;'ljwf;lxtsf] l;d lgMz'Ns ljt/0f eO/x]sf] 5 . af9L kefljt If] qsf 6] lnsdsf ufxsn] kof] u ul//x] sf] l;d gi6 ePsf] jf x/fPsf] egL lgj] bg lbP ;f] sf] ;§f csf] { l;d sf8{ 6] lnsdn] lgMz'Ns pknAw u/fpg] 5 . of] ;'ljwf oxL ebf} !@ b] lv @^ ut] ;Dd pknAw x'g] sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 .
sf7df8f} +, !% ebf} . g] kfn 6] lnsdn] af9L kefljt @# lhNnfdf lgMz'Ns lhP;Pd lkk] 8 l;d sf8{ ljt/0f ug] { ePsf] 5 . sDkgLn] ;+: yfut ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj cGtu{t af9L kefljt If] qsf ufxssf nflu of] ;] jf pknAw u/fPsf] 6] lnsdsf kjQmf kltef j} Bn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kefljt lhNnf -emfkf, df] / ª, ;'g;/L, pbok'/ , ;Kt/L, l;/xf, wg'iff, dxf] Q/L, ;nf{xL, af/f, k;f{, /f} tx6, dsjfgk'/ , l;Gw'nL, lrtjg, gjnk/f;L, ¿kGb] xL, slknj:t', bfª, af“s] , alb{of, s} nfnL / s~rgk'/ _ df ?= %) sf] …6s Eofn'Ú ;lxtsf] lkk] 8 l;d ljt/0f eO/x] sf]
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bfªdf=== sIff !@ sf] If] q g+= @ / a} hgfy, k/ LIffkmn ;fj{hlgs ldnfP/ vh'/ f, hfgsL / gu/ sf eQmk'/ , !% ebf} -/ f;;_– / fli6«o k/ LIff af] 8{n] laxLjf/ sIff !@ sf] k/ LIffkmn ;fj{hlgs u/ ] sf] 5 . h;df lgoldttkm{ $* bzdnj !& kltzt pQL0f{ ePsf 5g\ . lgoldttkm{ Ps nfv &% xhf/ kf“r ;o (# k/ LIffyL{ ;xefuL ePsfdf *$ xhf/ kf“r ;o (# k/ LIffyL{ pQL0f{ ePsf] / fli6«o k/ LIff af] 8{sf k/ LIff lgoGqs 8Da/ atf;n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . To;} u/ L cf+lzstkm{ Ps nfv @# xhf/ Ps @! k/ LIffyL{ k/ LIffdf ;xefuL ePsfdf $* xhf/ ;ft ;o #^ hgf pQL0f{ ePsf 5g\ . k/ LIff ut j} zfv !) ut] b] lv ;~rfng ePsf] lyof] . af] 8{n] ut ;fpg @) ut] sIff !@ sf] lj1fg ;+sfosf] k/ LIffkmn ksfzg u/ ] sf] lyof] .
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3/ ljqmLdf * ld6/ df]x8f, !( ld6/ lk5jf8 ePsf] uf8L kfls{ª;lxtsf] sDkfp08 ePsf] kmNof6 l;:6dsf] @ tn] 3/ laqmLdf 5 . 3f]/fxL–!% dflyNnf] e/tk'/df . ;Dks{
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38] / L ljqmLdf ndxL u9jf ;8s v08df kg] { /fKtL gbLsf] k'nb] lv u9jftkm{ hfFbf af] lwk'/ ;8s v08df d'Vo ;8sb] lv %) ld6/ leq pQ/ df] x8f ePsf] 38] / L dfq ?= @%),))).– -b'O{ nfv krf; xhf/ dfq_ ;Dks{
www.nayayougbodh.com/ E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com
b'uf{ dlGb/ Joj:yfkg ;ldltåf/f @)&@ / @)&$ ;fndf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] >Ldb\efujt dxfk'/f0f ;Ktfx 1fg dxfo1df ePsf] cfDbfgL÷vr{ / art /sd ;DaGwL dlGb/df bfg lbg] bftfx? tyf ;/f]sf/jfnfx? aLrdf Aofks 5nkmn u/L lgisif{df k'Ug'kg]{ ePsf]n] tkl;nsf] ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf ;Dk"0f{ bftfx? Pj+ ;/f]sf/jfnfx?nfO{ pkl:yltsf nflu xflb{s cfdGq0f ub{5f}+ . ldltM @)&$ efb !& ut] zlgjf/ . ;doM laxfg !!M)) ah] . :yfgM b'uf{ dlGb/ kl/;/ ndxL– % b]pk'/ b]=, bfª cfof]hs
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38] / L ljqmLdf 3f] / fxL Go"/ f] 8af6 ;fem] bf/L kLr/f] 8df /x] sf] @^ xft df] x8f / @^ xft kL5jf8 ePsf] Jofj;flos kof] hgsf nflu clt pQd 38] / L ljqmLdf . ;Dks{
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@)^$ ;fnb]lv lg/Gt/ !) cf}+ jif{ EPS k0ffnLaf6 efiff cWoog u/fpFb} cfpg'ePsf klzIfsaf6 o; jif{ klg efiff sIff ;~rfng x'g] s'/f hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . ljz]iftfx? M != EPS-KLT / sf]l/og Jofs/0fsf] clxn];Dd ^&%g ljz]if cg'ej kfKt . hgf pQL0f{ agfp @= ( jif{ sf]l/ofdf a;L @)^$ b]lv ;kmn lg/Gt/ efiff l;sfp“b} cfpg'ePsf . #= /fKtL c~rns} ;a}eGbf k'/fgf] / ljZj;lgo . $= @)^$ b]lv / o; jif{ klg /fKtL c~rnd} ;a}eGbf w]/} kf; u/fpg ;kmn kdfl0ft ePsf] . %= sIff 6]i6 / ;'gfO{ k9fO{ k/LIffx? k/LIff s} jftfj/0fdf gd"gf k/LIffx? ;fy} Audio/Video k0ffnLåf/f klg cEof; u/fOg] . sIff ;~rfng efb !% ut]b]lv x'g] s'/fsf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .
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g+= & sf bfr{'nf, aemfª, afh'/ f / a} t8Lsf dtbftfn] klxnf] r/ 0fdf dtbfg ug] {5g . o;} u/ L bf] ;f] r/ 0fdf kb] z g+= ! sf Onfd, t] xy'd, wgs'6f, pbok'/ , emfkf, df] / ª / ;'g;/ Ldf lgjf{rg x'g] 5 . kb] z g+= @ sf ;a} lhNnf ;Kt/ L, l;/ xf, wg'iff, dxf] Q/ L, ;nf{xL, af/ f, k;f{ / / f} tx6df klg bf] ;f] r/ 0fdf r'gfj u/ fOg] 5 . o: t} , kb] z g+= # sf l;Gw'nL, dsjfgk'/ , lrtjg, sfe] , sf7df8f} +, nlntk'/ / eQmk'/ , kb] z g+= $ sf gjnk/ f;L -ab{3f6 ;': tf k"j{_ tgx'“, sf: sL, : ofª\hf / kj{tdf ;f] xL r/ 0fdf r'gfj x'g] 5 . o;} u/ L, kb] z g+= % sf gjnk/ f;L -ab{3f6 ;': tf klZrd_, kfNkf, c3f{vf“rL,
@)&$ efb !% ut] laxLjf/ lbp;f] ! ah] lgjf{rg sfo{tflnsf ksfzg . @)&$ efb !^ ut] z'qmjf/ laxfg !! ah] dtbftf gfdfjnL ksfzg . @)&$ efb !& ut] lbp;f] !@ ah];Dd dtbftf gfdfjnL dfly bfaL lj/f]w . @)&$ efb !* ut] laxfg !! ah] clGtd dtbftf gfdfjnL ksfzg . @)&$ efb !( ut] laxfg !) ah]b]lv ;fFem # ah];Dd pDd]bjf/sf] dgf]go btf{ . @)&$ efb !( ut] ;fFem $ ah] pDd]bjf/sf] gfdfjnL ksfzg . @)&$ efb @) ut] lbp;f] !@ ah];Dd pDd]bjf/sf] gfdfjnL pk/ bfaL lj/f]w . @)&$ efb @) ut] lbp;f] @ ah] pDd]bjf/sf] dgf]gog lkmtf{ . @)&$ efb @) ut] ;fFem $ ah] pDd]bjf/sf] clGtd gfdfjnL ksfzg . @)&$ efb @! ut] laxfg !) ah] pDd]bjf/sf] gfd kbfg . @)&$ efb @! ut] laxfg !! ah]b]lv @)&$ efb @# ut] /ftL !! ah];Dd krf/–k;f/ sfo{qmd @)&$ efb @$ ut] laxfg &M#) ah]b]lv ;fFem $ ah];Dd dtbfg . ;+of]hs @)&$ efb @$ ut] ;fFem b]lv dtu0fgf z'? dtu0fgf kZrft ljhoL pDd]bjf/sf] gfdfjnL 3f]if0ff . lgjf{rg ;ldlt dtbfg :ynM ndxLsf] ;fj{hlgs au}rf . b]pv'/L p=jf= ;+3 ndxL, bfª
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http://issuu.com/yougbodh
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pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf !–!@ / !$, !% j8fsf] csf] { lgjf{rg If] q sfod ul/ Psf] 5 . If] q gDa/ # df a} hgfy ufp“kflnsf / vh'/ f ufp“kflnsfsf j8f g+= %, ^, & / * -p9/ fk'/ , ;f] gk'/ / / lgofk'/ _ ;d] 6] / Pp6f kb] z lgjf{rg If] q sfod ul/ Psf] 5 . hfgsL ufp“kflnsf, vh'/ f ufp“kflnsfsf] j8f g+= !, @, # / $ -/ fwfk'/ , ;Ltfk'/ / afu] Zj/ L_ tyf g] kfnu~hsf j8f g+= !^ k/ : k'/ / !& ho;k'/ ;d] 6] / csf] { lgjf{rg If] q sfod ul/ Psf] 5 . cfof] un] j8f g6'qm\ofpg] atfPsf] lyof] . l;+u} j8fnfO{ otf / ptf eg] kf/ ] sf] 5 . If] q lgwf{/ 0f eP;“u} / fhgLlts bnx? of] jf To;df cfkm", Tof] kf6L{ alnof] eGg yfn] sf 5g\ . ;Defljt pDd] bjf/ x?sf] klg rrf{ z'? ePsf] 5 .
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