२०७४ असार १६ गते शुक्रवार

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Jun. 30, 2017)

nf]s;]jf cfof]u tof/L sIffdf egf{ Û c=g=dL= c=x]=j= sf] gof“ u'k ;~rfng h]i7 !% ut]b]lv .

lzIfs ;]jfsf] nflu h]i7 !( af6 j:t'utsf] nflu lj1 cfpg] ePsf]n] OR5'sn] ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

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3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@$(), (*%&*@)%*(

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bfªsf cf7 j8fsf] kl/0ffd ;fj{hlgs o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

dtu0fgf hf/L M 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] dtu0fgf ub{} sd{rf/Lx? . s8f ;'/ IffaLr 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] ;efxndf u0fgf:ynnfO{ 8f] / Ln] ;'/ lIft u/L tl:j/M s'nbLk Gof} kfg] rf/ 7fp“df dtu0fgf eO/x] sf] 5 .

bf];f] lgjf{rgdf klg Pdfn]s} cutf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, !% c;f/ . bf] ;f] r/0fsf] :yfgLo tx lgjf{rgsf] kl/0ffd cfpg] qmd z'? ePsf] 5 . bf] ;f] r/0fsf] lgjf{rgdf klg klxnf] r/0fdf h:t} g] skf Pdfn] n] cutf lng] ;+s] t b] lvPsf] 5 . Pdfn] nfO{ sf+u] ;n] k5\ofPsf] 5 eg] dfcf] jfbL s] Gb t] ;f] :yfgdf /x] sf] 5 . laxLjf/ ;f“em;Dd Pdfn] n] *$, sf+u] ;n] &^ / dfcf] jfbL s] Gbn] @% :yfgdf cutf lnPsf] 5 . a'wjf/ /flt / laxLjf/ laxfgb] lv dtu0fgf z'? u/] klg kf/lDes glthf dfq cfPsf] 5 . clxn] ;Dd kd'v bndWo] Pdfn] , sf+u] ; / dfcf] jfbLn] Ps÷Ps 7fp“df vftf vf] n] sf 5g\ . Pdfn] / sf+u] ;n] aemfªsf Ps÷Ps ufp“kflnsfdf ljho xfl;n u/] sf 5g\ . dfcf] jfbL ;f] n'v'Da'df ljhoL ePsf] 5 . aemfªsf] sf“8f ufp“kflnsfdf cWoIf / pkfWoIf b'a} kbdf sf+u] ;sf pDd] bjf/ ljhoL ePsf 5g\ . sf+u] ;sf cWoIf kbsf pDd] bjf/ /fh] Gb wfdL / pkfWoIf kbsf pDd] bjf/ sNkgf

af] xf] / f b'a} n] #($ dt NofP/ ljhoL ePsf x'g\ . cWoIf kbsf lgs6td klt:kwL{ Pdfn] sf dfgaxfb'/ af] x/fn] #*^ / pkfWoIfsf pDd] bjf/ 8f] Ndf tfdfªn] ##^ dt kfKt ug{'eof] .

To:t} aemfªsf] d:6f ufp“kflnsfsf] cWoIfdf Pdfn] sf s0f{axfb'/ s7fot &%$ dt kfKt u/L ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . To:t} pkfWoIfdf klg Pdfn] s} eujtL af] xf] / f ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . ufp“kflnsfsf ;a} j8fdf Pdfn] n] lht] sf] 5. bf] ;f] r/0fdf ePsf] tLg kb] zsf :yfgLo txx¿sf] lgjf{rgdf clxn] ;Dd g] kfnL sf+u] ; / Pdfn] n] qmdzM ;ft / Ps g+= kb] zdf cutf lnPsf 5g\ eg] kf“r gDa/ kb] zdf b'a} sf] cutf a/fa/ 5 .

Ps g+= kb] zdf Pdfn] #@ :yfgdf cufl8 5 . sf+u] ;n] @! :yfgdf cutf ln“b} p;nfO{ k5\ofO/x] sf] 5 . oxf“ dfcf] jfbL s] Gb % :yfgdf cufl8 5 . ;ft g+= kb] zdf eg] sf+u] ; @) :yfgdf cuk+lQmdf 5 eg] Pdfn] !^ :yfg, dfcf] jfbL s] Gb cf7 :yfgdf / nf] stflGqs af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

!$ cf} + wfg lbj; dgfOof]

…/f]kfOF ls;fgx?sf] 7"nf] kj{Ú

cGo lhNnfdf klg kl/0ffd cfpg] qmd hf/L 3f] / fxL, !% c;f/ -o';_– kb] z g++= % df kg] { ;fljs /fKtLsf cGo lhNnfdf klg kl/0ffd cfpg] qmd z'? ePsf] 5 . h;cg';f/ ?s'd / /f] Nkfdf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf] cutf 5 . /f] Nkfdf rf/ dfcf] jfbL / b'O{ j8fdf sf+u] ; ljhoL sf+u ] ;–Pdfn] u7aGwg;lxt r'gfjdf xf] ldPsf] df8Lufp“kflnsfsf] j8f g+= ! 3tL{ufp“df g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf] Kofgn g} ljhoL ePsf] 5 . j8f g+= ! sf] dtkl/0ffd cg';f/ dfcf] jfbL s] Gb j8f g+= ! sf cWoIfsf pDd] bjf/ cfdaxfb'/ 3tL{;lxtsf] ;Dk"0f{ Kofgn ljhoL ePsf]

5 . ;ft ;o &! dt kfKt u/L 3tL{ ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 eg] pxf“sf klt:kwL{ cd[t 3tL{n] tLg ;o ^$ dt kfKt ug'{ePsf] 5 . To:t} dlxnf ;b:odf zflGtl;+x 3tL{, blnt dlxnf ;b:odf cfOtdfnL ljs, v'nf ;b:odf lzjk;fb cf] nL / xl/k;fb 3tL{ ljhoL x'g'ePsf] va/ cfPsf] 5 . sf+u] ;–Pdfn] u7aGwg / dfcf] jfbL s] GbaLrsf] s8f klt:kwf{ eO/x] sf] df8L ufp“kflnsfdf j8f g+= ! 3tL{ufp“af6 ckToflzt dt kl/0ffd cfPkl5 ;a} If] qaf6 o:t} ksf/sf] dt kl/0ffd cfpg ;Sg] cf“sng af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

;ftf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef ;DaGwL h?/L ;"rgf Û o; a}+ssf] ;ftf}+} jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef ldlt @)&$ cfiff9 !& ut] zlgjf/ lbgsf] !!M)) ah]b]lv g]kfnu~hl:yt æljgfos u]i6 xfp;sf] xndfÆ ;DkGg ul/g] ePsf]n] o; a+}ssf ;+:yfks / ;j{;fwf/0f z]o/wgLx?nfO{ pNn]lvt ;do / :yfgdf pkl:yltsf nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

q cfef; a'9fyf] sL 3f] / fxL, !% c;f/ . x/] s jif{sf] c;f/ !% df /f] kfO“ kj{ tyf wfg lbj; b] ze/ dgfOG5 . b] ze/sf ls;fgx?n] /f] kfO“ kj{ pT;fxk"j{s bxL lrp/f vf“b} gfRb} dgfpg] u5{g\ .

3f] / fxL pk– dxfgu/kflnsf–( c:k/f lgjf;L nfnaxfb'/ vqL ls;fg x'g'x'G5 . c;f/ dlxgf z'? eP;“u} sf‘“wdf xnf] / Ps xn uf] ? lnP/ v] tdf k'Ug'x'G5 . x/] s jif{sf] c;f/ !% ut] pxf“n] cfkm"h:t} ls;fgx?;“u} v] taf/Ldf /f] kfO“ ub{} lgs} pT;fxk"j{s /f] kfO“ kj{ dgfpg'x'G5 . …xfdL ls;fgx?sf] hLjg v] tLkftLd} lge{/ 5 . v] tLkftLaf6} ;a} 3/Jojxf/ rnfp“b} , 5f] / f5f] / L k9fp“b} x'sf{p“b} cfO/x] sf] 5f+} Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …/f] kfO“ xfdf nflu 7"nf] kj{ xf] .Ú o;kfln klxn] sf] jif{ eGbf bf] Aa/ wfg pTkfbg a9fpg] pxf“sf] ljZjf; 5 .

CMYK

To:t} &$ jifL{of nIdLs'df/L zdf{ klg /f] kfO“ lbj;df cfkm\gf 5/l5d]s;“u gfRb} / ufp“b} , bxL lrp/f vf“b} /f] kfOdf Jo:t x'g'x'G5 . cGo rf8 kj{h:t} c;f/ !% klg pxf“ / pxf“sf >Ldfg\sf nflu 7"nf] kj{ h:t} nfU5 . … bxL lrp/f vf“b} , Ps cfk;df lxnf] 5\ofKb} , gfRb} ufp“b} 7"nf] pT;fx / pd+usf ;fy xfdL /f] kfO“ kj{ dgfp“5f} +Ú– pxf“ eGg'x'G5– …lxnf] n] 5fnfdf ePsf laleGg /f] ux? lgsf] x'g] xfdf] ljZjf; 5 .Ú /f] kfO‘“ kj{ tyf !$ cf} + wfg lbj; s[lif ljsf; sfof{no bfª / ;To ;] jf aLp pTkfbg ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf] ;+o'Qm cfof] hgfdf laxLjf/ c:kf/fdf Ps sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/L !$ cF+} wfg lbj; dgfOPsf] 5. ;To ;] jf ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf cWoIf b] jaxfb'/ a:g] t tyf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no bfªsf jl/i7 s[lif af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

sDkgL ;lrj /fKtLe]/L ljsf; a}+s ln= s]GbLo sfof{no, g]kfnu~h

3f] / fxL, !% c;f/ . bfªdf lgjf{rgsf] kl/0ffd ;fj{hlgs x'g] qmd z'? ePsf] 5 . laxLjf/ ;f“em;Dd cf7j6f j8fsf] kl/0ffd ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . h;dWo] g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbn] 5, g] kfnL sf+u] ; / g] skf Pdfn] n] Ps÷Ps j8fdf hLt xft kf/] sf 5g\ . kf/lDes kl/0ffdcg';f/ gu/ If] qdf Pdfn] n] cutf lnPsf] 5 eg] ufdL0f If] qdf dfcf] jfbL / Pdfn] sf] cutf b] lvPsf] 5 . sf+u] ;sf] ck] Iffs[t sd kl/0ffd cfpg] b] lvPsf] 5 . kf/lDes glhtfcg';f/ 3f] / fxL, t'n;Lk'/ , u9jf / b+uLz/0fdf Pdfn] cufl8 b] lvPsf] 5 .

To:t} /fhk'/ / zflGtgu/df dfcf] jfbL cufl8 b] lvPsf] 5 eg] /fKtL / a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfdf sf+u] ; cufl8 b] lvPsf] 5 . u9jf ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= * df dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf] k"/ } Kofgn ljhoL ePsf] 5 . cWoIfdf ;2fd l;2LsLn] Ps ;o ;ft dt kfKt u/L ljhoL x'g'ePsf] xf] . To:t} dlxnf ;b:odf dgdfof u'?ª, blnt dlxnf ;b:odf ljdnf ljs / ;b:ox?df rGbaxfb'/ ljs / gf/fo0fl;+ yfkf ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . pQm j8f ;fljs sf] Onfaf; uflj;df kb{5 . Toxf“sf] s'n dtbftf rf/ ;o (* /x] sf] df tLg ;o $& dt v;] sf] lyof] . o;} u/L /fKtL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= (

sf] cWoIfdf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf l/daxfb'/ ;'gf/L du/ b'O{ ;o Ps dt;lxt k"/ } Kofgn ljhoL ePsf] 5 . dlxnf ;b:odf s'jf/Lb] jL sfsL{, blnt dlxnf ;b:odf b] psnf sfdL / ;b:ox?df cln df] xDdb ldof“ / blw a/fn ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . o; j8fdf s'n dtbftf kf“r ;o *# /x] sf] df rf/ ;o %& dt v;] sf] lyof] .

To:t} /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ! df dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf lji0f' a'9fsf] Kofgn g} ljhoL ePsf] 5 . ljhoL lji0f'axfb'/ a'9fn] rf/ ;o Ps dt kfKt ug'{ePsf] 5 .

To:t} dlxnf ;b:odf uf] df clwsf/L, blnt dlxnf ;b:odf s] zdfnf ;'gf/ / ;b:ox?df lzpk;fb rf} w/L / /fdaxfb'/ ;'gf/ ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . s'n dtbftf Ps xhf/ 5 ;o %( /x] sf] o; j8fdf Ps xhf/ Ps ;o %( dt v;] sf] lyof] .

To;} u/L /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= @ df dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf b'uf{k;fb zdf{sf] Kofgn g} ljhoL ePsf] 5 . ljhoL zdf{n] kf“r ;o #* dt kfKt ug'{ePsf] 5 .

To:t} dlxnf ;b:odf zfGtf rf} w/L, blnt dlxnf ;b:odf zfGtf kl/of/ / ;b:ox?df u'?k;fb ljs / ch'{g l8;L ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5. s'n dtbftf b'O{ xhf/ ^$ /x] sf] o; af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

1fgl;Gw' df=lj= df sIff !! df egf{ v'Nof] . @)&# sf] dfWolds lzIff k/LIff -SEE_ df pQL0f{ x'g ;kmn ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{ efO alxgLx?nfO{ xflb{s awfO{;lxt pQ/f]Q/ kultsf] sfdgf ub{5f}+ . o; 1fgl;Gw' df=lj= 3f]/fxL bfªsf] sIff !! df Joj:yfkg, dfgljsL / lzIffzf:q sf nflu egf{ v'n]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

egf{ sfo{qmd kmf/d eg]{ M @)&$ c;f/ $ ut]b]lv @# ut];Dd kj]z k/LIff M @)&$ c;f/ @$ ut] laxfg &M)) ah] egf{ z'? M @)&$ c;f/ @% ut]b]lv sIff ;~rfng M @)&$ >fj0f @ ut]b]lv gf]6 M l OG6/g]6af6 lgsflnPsf] u]l8l;6 k]zu/L egf{ cfj]bg kmf/fd eg{ ;lsg] . l c+u]hL / g]kfnL b'a} dfWoddf k9fO{ x'g] . l lbjf tyf laxfgL b'a} ;dodf k9fO{ x'g] . l Joj:yfkgdf P]lR5s ljifo Computer Science / Business Studies sf] Joj:yf . l lzIffzf:qdf c+u]hL, g]kfnL, ul0ft, :jf:Yo / hg;+Vof ljifo k9fO{ x'g] . l dfgljsLdf ;dfhzf:q, ;+:s[lt, cy{zf:q, ul0ft, g]kfnL / c+u]hL ljifo k9fO{ x'g] . l GPA 2.8 b]lv dfly c+s NofPsfnfO{ @% b]lv !)) kltzt;Dd 5'6 . l Smart Board / Smart TV nufPtsf kljlwx?sf] kof]u ul/g]. lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu ljBfno kzf;gdf laxfg ^ ah]b]lv lbp;f] $ ah];Dd ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf.

1fgl;Gw' df=lj= 3f]/fxL, bfª ;Dks{ kmf]g M )*@–%^@#)$, df]= (*$&*#&$(&

k=k= gd'gf df=lj= e/tk'/, bfªsf] sIff !! df gof“ egf{;DaGwL ;"rgf † dfWolds lzIff k/LIff -SEE_ @)&# df ;lDdlnt eO{ ljleGg u]l8ª kfKt u/L ;kmn x'g] ;Dk"0f{ 5fq5fqfx?nfO{ xflb{s awfO{ lbb} pQ/f]Q/ kultsf] sfdgf ub{5f}+ . o; kßf]bo klAns gd"gf df=lj= e/tk'/, bfªsf] sf] z}lIfs ;q @)&$÷&% sf nflu sIff !! df lj1fg ;+sfo (Science Stream), lzIff lj1fg ;+sfo (Education Science Stream), Joj:yfkg ;+sfo (Management Stream), lzIff ;+sfo (Education Stream) sf nflu egf{ v'n]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

sIff !! sf nflu egf{ sfo{qmd lj1fg ;+sfo Joj:yfkg÷lzIff÷lzIff lj1fg ;+sfo !_ kmf/fd ljt/0f M @)&$ cfiff9 $ ut]b]lv !_ kmf/fd ljt/0f M@)&$ cfiff9 $ ut]b]lv @_ kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldltM@)&$ cfiff9 !* ut];Dd @_ kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&$ cfiff9 @$ ut];Dd #_ kj]z k/LIff M@)&$ cfiff9 !( ut] lbgsf] !! ah] #_ kj]z k/LIff M @)&$ cfiff9 @% ut] laxfg &M)) ah] $_ kj]z k/LIff glthf M @)&$ cfiff9 !( ut] ;fFem %M)) ah] $_ kj]z k/LIff glthf M @)&$ cfiff9 @% ut] ;fem %M)) ah] %_ egf{ ;'? M@)&$ cfiff9 @) b]lv @& ut];Dd %_ egf{ ;'? M @)&$ cfiff9 @^ b]lv >fj0f % ut];Dd ^_ sIff ;+rfng M @)&$ >fj0f @ ut]b]lv ^_ sIff ;+rfng M @)&$ >fj0f ^ ut]b]lv gf]6 M !_ lj1fg ;d"xsf] cfj]bgsf nflu ;fd"bflos ljBfnoaf6 slDtdf 2.4 GPA Score / ;+:yfutaf6 slDtdf 2.8 GPA Score NofPsf] x'g'kg]{5 . @_ Joj:yfkg ;d"xsf] cfj]bgsf nflu GPA :sf]/ slDtdf 2.0 NofPsf] x'g'kg]{5 . #_ lzIff ;d"xsf] cfj]bgsf nflu GPA :sf]/ slDtdf 1.6 NofPsf] x'g'kg]{5 . $_ OG6/g]6af6 lgsflnPsf]] u]8l;6 k]zu/L egf{ cfj]bg kmf/fd eg{ ;lsg]5 . lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu ljBfno kzf;gdf ljxfg & b]lv ;f“em $ ah];Dd ;Dks{ /fVg ;Sg'xg ' 5] . ;Dks{ kmf]g g+= M lj1fg÷lzIff lj1fg ;+sfo lzIff ;+sfo Joj:yfkg ;+sfo -(*%&*#!(*@_ -(*%&*##%!!_ -(*%&*#@%(!_

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(Jun. 30, 2017)

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eofjx x'“Fb} nfu"cf}ifw b'Jo{;gsf] k;+u lgjf{rgsf] ;kmntf bf] ;f] r/0fsf] :yfgLo tx lgjf{rgsf] dtu0fgf hf/L /x] sf] 5 . yf] / } dtbftf ePsf ufpFkflnsfdf ;DejtM cfhb] lv kl/0ffd cfpg z'? ug] {5 eg] w] / } dtbftf /x] sf ufpF, gu/ / pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf kl/0ffd cfpg s] xL lbg nfUg] 5 . klxnf] r/0fsf] dtu0fgf lgs} k6\of/nfUbf] ePsf] lyof] . o;k6s dxfgu/kflnsf geP klg pkdxfgu/x?df dtbftf w] / } 5g\ . To;} n] o;k6s klg dtu0fgf k6\ of/nfUbf] x'g;S5 . dtu0fgfnfO{ ;xh / zL3tfsf ;fy cl3 a9fpg o;k6s yk Wofg lbg' h?/L 5 . x'g t klxnf] lbgsf] cj:yf x] bf{ o;k6s klg dtu0fgfsf] ;do nlDag] b] lvG5 . dtu0fgf klqmofnfO{ ;'/ lIft agfpg] bfloTj t lgjf{rg clws[tx?sf] 5 g} , ;Fu;Fu} o;nfO{ rfF8f] cl3 a9fpg klg plQs} h?/L 5 . klxnf] txsf] lgjf{rgeGbf bf] ;f] txsf] lgjf{rg s] xL xb;Dd Jojl:yt b] lvPsf] 5 . jiff{tsf] ;dodf ePsfn] sd dtbfg x'G5g\ ls eGg] cfz+sf unt ;fljt ub} { &) kltzt a9L dtbftfn] dtbfg u/] sf 5g\ . o;nfO{ pT;fxk"0f{ dtbfg g} dfGg'k5{ . pT;fxk"0f{?kdf dtbftfn] lbPsf] dtsf] ;'/ lIft?kdf u0fgf u/] / dtnfO{ hgkltlglwsf] ljhoL kdf0fkqdf abNg' clxn] sf] d'Vo sfo{ef/ xf] . vf;u/L lrtjgsf] e/tk'/ 36gfkl5 dtu0fgfnfO{ yk ;'/ lIft agfpg'kg] { bfloTj ylkPsf] 5 . ;'/ Iff ;+j] bgzLntfnfO{ dWogh/ u/] / bnsf sfo{stf{nfO{ dtu0fgf:yneGbf cln 6f9f /fVg] Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] 5 . dtbfgsf] qmddf klg klxnf] r/0fsf] lgjf{rgsf] h:tf] tgfj ePg . cl3Nnf] k6s lgjf{rgsf] k"j{;GWofdf bf] nvf / lgjf{rgs} qmddf sfnLsf] 6df b'O{hgfsf] Hofg uPsf] lyof] . To;sf] t'ngfdf bf] ;f] r/0fsf] lgjf{rg yk zflGtk"0f{ / Aojl:yt b] lvPsf] 5 . klxnf] r/0fsf] lgjf{rg ePkl5 ;/sf/ kl/jt{g ePsfn] s] xLn] r'gfj gx'g] cfz+sf u/] sf lyP . t/ Tof] cfz+sf unt ;fljt ePsf] 5 . klxnf] r/0fsf] lgjf{rgdf pk] Gb ofbj / ljho uR5bf/ g] t[Tjsf] kmf] / dn] efu lnPsf lyP . bf] ;f] r/0fsf] lgjf{rgdf lgjf{rgsf] la/f] w ub} { cfPsf] /fhkfsf :yfgLo g] tf sfo{stf{n] :jtGq pDd] bjf/L lbP/ r'gfj n8] sf 5g\ . To;f] t bf] ;f] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf z"Go dtbfg ePsf] /f] Nkfsf] yafªdf klg o;k6s dtbfg ePsf] 5 . dtbfg dfq ePsf] 5} g, r'gfj alx:sf/ / vf/] hLsf] cleofg rnfO/x] sf] g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf :yfgLo g] tfn] g} yafªdf :jtGq pDd] bjf/L lbP/ r'gfj n8] sf 5g\ . cl3Nnf] r'gfjsf] eGbf o;k6ssf] r'gfjsf] yk ljz] iftf s] b] lvof] eg] o;k6s alx:sf/ / vf/] hLsf] cleofgdf nfu] sfx? klg r'gfjdf ;xefuL eP . kf6L{ut lx;fan] pgLx?n] r'gfjdf efu lnPgg\, Tof] ;fFrf] s'/ f xf] t/ csf] { ;fFrf] s'/ f s] klg xf] eg] :yfgLo:t/sf sfo{stf{ cfkm\g} 3/cfFugdf cfPsf] ;/sf/sf] pkef] u ug{ rfxG5g\ . :yfgLo tx k'g;{+/ rgfkl5 ag] sf :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ hgtfn] s'g ?kdf x] / ] sf 5g\ eGg] of] Psksf/sf] hgdt ;+sng klg xf] . alx:sf/ / vf/] hsf nflu ad laikmf] 6;Ddsf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul//x] sf] kf6L{sf sfo{stf{n] Tof] klg s] Gbefud} r'gfj n8\g' ksf/fGt/n] :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] cg'df] bg klg xf] . To:t} /fhkfsf g] tf sfo{stf{n] Tof] kf6L{sf] sf] / If] qd} r'gfj n8] sf 5g\, o;af6 kSs} klg /fhkfn] r'gfjdf efu glng' uNtL lyof] eg] / s'g} lbg ;dLIff ug] {5 . o;/L Aoj:yfksLo?kdf zflGtk"0f{ / yk Jojl:yt lx;fan] r'gfj ePsf] 5 eg] /fhgLlts?kdf alx:sf/ / vf/] hLsf] cleofgdf nfu] sf bnsf sfo{stf{nfO{ klg o;n] cfslif{t u/] sf] 5 . To;} n] klxnf] r/0fsf] h:t} of] r'gfj klg ;kmn ePsf] dfGg ;lsG5 .

s;n] s] eg] < ;a} eGbf klxnf ljQLo cfof] un] ;/sf/n] p7fpg ;Sg] s'n C0fsf] ;Ldf lgwf{/ 0f ul/lbg] 5 . To;leq ;+3, kb] z / :yfgLo txn] p7fpg ;Sg] C0fsf] ;Ldf klg x'G5 .

– zfGt/fh ;'j] bL -cy{;lrj_ xfn s0ff{nLsf] pTkfbg u] 8fu'8L t/fO{ lhNnfdf wfg v/Lb u/L rfdn agfO{ laqmL ub} { cfPsf 5f} + . ca lrgLsf] cfoft / laqmL u/L sfo{If] q lj:tf/ ug{ vf] h] sf 5f} + . cefjdf ;+: yfgaf6 klg ;] jf lj:tf/ xf] ;\ eGg] p2] Zo xf] .

– z+s/ ;fksf] 6f -vfB ;+: yfg dxfzfvf kd'v Pj+ kjQmf_ kl/of] hgf ljz] if / Ifdtfsf cfwf/df :yfgLo txnfO{ cfGtl/s C0f p7fpg kfpg] Joj:yf v'nf /flvlbg'k5{ . xfn s] GbLo ;/sf/n] p7fpg] u/] sf] C0fkq g} hf/L u/] / 7"nf] dfqfdf p7fpg'x“'b} g . :yfgLo txdf p7\g] /fh:jsf] lglZrt kltzt dfq} p7fpg kfpg] eGg] Joj:yf klg ug'{k5{ .

– o'j/fh vltj8f -k"j{ueg{/ _ cfh u0ftGq, ;dfj] zL nf] stGq, ;fdflhs / cfly{s ljifdtfsf] cGTo ug{ / ;a} g] kfnLnfO{ Ps l9Ssf kfg] { /fhgLlts ;+/ rgf agfpg ;a} ;xdt x'g} k5{ . cfhsf] ;dfh lgdf{0fsf] bIftf -Ol~hlgol/ª_ of ;dfh 1fg /fhgLlts bnsf g] tfdf x'g'k5{ . o;n] dfq /fhgLlt / ;dfhaLr ;dGjo sfod ug{ ;S5 . cflv/ /fi6« lgdf{0f eg] s} hgtfsf] efjgfTds Pstfsf] ljsf; xf] .

– nf] s/fh a/fn -n] vs_

;g\ @)!& sf] h'g @^ tbg';f/ lj=;+= @)&$ sf] c;f/ !@ ut] sf] lbg nfu"cf} ifw ;] jg / cf] ;f/k;f/lj?4sf] cGt/f{li6«o lbj; dgfpg] qmddf ;'v] {tdf cfof] lht sfo{qmddf jL/] Gbgu/ gu/kflnsfsf pkkd'v df] xgdfof 9sfnn] cfkm\gf] dGtAosf] qmddf afnljjfxsf] lj?4df cleofg rnfp“b} ubf{ cfkm"nfO{ Pshgf ljBfnodf k9\b} u/] sL lszf] / Ln] eg] sf] syf o;/L AoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] – …d] / f] 3/df afaf / bfh' x/] s lbg dlb/f lkP/ dflQb} 3/df cfpg'x'G5 / pxf“x? o;/L 3/df kj] z u/] kl5 3/ 3/ h:tf] geP/ /0fe"lddf kl/0ft x'G5 . s] ug] { s] gug] { / s] af] Ng] / s] gaf] Ng] s'/ fsf] ;d] t pxf“x?nfO{ x] Ssf x'“b} g . xfdL Tolta] nf cfkm" hGd] s} 3/df cfkmGtx?af6} c;'/ lIft x'G5f} + .

Tof] c;'/ lIft hGd3/ eGbf a? xfdLdWo] w] / } n] k/fO3/ /f] h] / slnnf] pd] / d} afnljjfx ug{ afWo x'G5f} + .Ú pxf“sf] of] s'/ f ;'g] kl5 dnfO{ af] w eof] ls afnljjfx x'g'df 3/ kl/jf/df dlb/f / nfu"cf} ifw ;] jgn] klg sf/ssf] ?kdf sfd u/] sf] /x] 5 .

Psk6s ahf/af6 3/ kmls{g l9nf ePkl5 sd rNtLsf] eP klg 5f] 6f] af6f] ;dft] / cl3 a9] + . af6f] sf] aLrdf k'u] kl5 eg] dgel/ qf;n] 5fof] . sf/0f xf] , af6f] jl/kl/ ;fgf] ;fgf] ;d"xdf a;] / ljleGg lsl;daf6 nfu"cf} ifw ;] jg u/] sf] b] lvGYof] . /ftdf af6f] df lx“8\ bf h+unL hgfj/ / obfsbf sNkgfsf] e"tk] taf6 ql;t x'g] u/] sf] of] dfG5] nfO{ cfhb] lv ql;t x'g] csf] { ljifo ylkof] – nfu"cf} ifwsf bJo{;gLx? . ;f“emkv Tof] af6f] glx“8\g' eg] / hLjg;+lugLn] eg] sf] s'/ fnfO{ ;Demb} km6fkm6 df] 6/;fOsn s'bfP/ Ps} Zjf;df 3/ k'u] + . nfu"cf} ifw b'Jo{;gLx?n] /ftlj/ft n'6kf6 u/] sf] 36gfx? eg] klxn] klg ;'g] s} xf] tyflk e/ ug'{kg] { o'jfx?;“u 8/ dfg] / lx“8\g' k/] sf] eg] ;fob d] / f] nflu hLjgsf] klxnf] 36gf lyof] Tof] . oL / o:t} 36gfx?sf] cWoog / k'g/fa[lQaf6 dlb/fnufot nfu"cf} ifwsf] ;] jgn] d] / f] j:tLnufot ;f/f ljZj g} aaf{bLlt/ ws] lnb} 5 ls h:tf] klg cg'e"t x'g yfn] sf] 5 . uDeL/ eP/ vf] Hb} hf“bf o;;“u ;DalGwt s] xL tYox? klg e] l6Psf 5g\ . ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3n] ;g\ @)!@ df ksfzg u/] sf] jN8{ 8«u kltj] bg cg';f/ ljZjdf kltalGwt -nfu"_ cf} iflw ;] jg ug] { dflg;x?sf] ;+Vof @# s/f] 8sf] xf/fxf/Ldf /x] 5 . nfu"cf} ifw ;] jgs} sf/0faf6 x/] s jif{ ljZjdf b'O{ nfv dflg;x? d[To'sf] d'vdf kbf{/ x] 5g\ / o;af6 x'g] kL8f s/f] 8f} + dflg;x?n] ef] Ug'k/] sf] 5 . olt dfq geO ;dfhdf a9\b} uPsf] c;'/ Iff, ck/fw, ei6frf/, xToflx+;f, rf] / L–8s} tL h:tf ;fdflhs ck/fw / PrcfOeL h:tf /f] ux?sf] a9\ bf] l:ylt 5 . g] kfnsf] ;Gbe{df s'/ f

;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3n] ;g\ @)!@ df ksfzg u/] sf] jN8{ 8«u kltj] bg cg';f/ ljZjdf kltalGwt -nfu"_ cf} iflw ;] jg ug] { dflg;x?sf] ;+Vof @# s/f] 8sf] xf/fxf/Ldf /x] 5 . nfu"cf} ifw ;] jgs} sf/0faf6 x/] s jif{ ljZjdf b'O{ nfv dflg;x? d[To'sf] d'vdf kbf{/ x] 5g\ / o;af6 x'g] kL8f s/f] 8f} + dflg;x?n] ef] Ug'k/] sf] 5 . olt dfq geO ;dfhdf a9\b} uPsf] c;'/ Iff, ck/fw, ei6frf/, xToflx+;f, rf] / L–8s} tL h:tf ;fdflhs ck/fw / PrcfOeL h:tf /f] ux?sf] a9\bf] l:ylt 5 .

kl/jt{gsf nflu ===== ug] { xf] eg] jN8{ 8«u kltj] bg @))* sf cg';f/ s'n hg;+Vofsf] )=# kltzt cyf{t %% xhf/ hltn] nfu"cf} ifw ;] jg u/] sf] b] lvG5 . of] tYof+s x/] s kl5Nnf] kf“r jif{df bf] Aa/ x'“b} uPsf] b] lvG5 . s] GbLo tYof+s ljefusf] @))& sf] kltj] bg cg';f/ sf7df8f} + pkTosfdf dfq} !&,$%* nfu"cf} ifw ;] jg ug] { dflg;x? /x] 5g\ . s'g} b] z, ;dfh, kl/jf/ / JolQm ljz] ifnfO{ lj:tf/} Wj:t agfpg' 5 eg] clxn] nfu"cf} ifw Pp6f ultnf] xltof/ ePsf] 5 h;df dflg; km;] kl5 xf] lzof/L ckgfOPg eg] pDsg ufxf] –ufxf] x'g] ub{5 . zq' kIfn] cfkm\gf] b] zsf o'jfx?nfO{ nfu"cf} ifwdf km;fP/ b] znfO{ Wj:t agfpg] /0fgLlt cl3 a9fPkl5 rLgn] nfu"cf} ifwdf ;+nUgnfO{ d[To'b08 lbg] sfg"g agfP/ nfu" u¥of] . o;n] ubf{ rLgdf nfu" cf} ifw;DaGwL ultljlwx? a9\g kfPgg\ . o;/L d[To'b08 jf Hofg df/] ;/xsf] cleof] u dfgL nfu"cf} ifwdf ;+nUgnfO{ ;hfo x'g] u/L sfg"g agfpg] cGo b] zx?df ;pbL c/j / dn] l;ofsf] gfd kd'v?kn] cfpg] ub{5 . o;sf ;fy} nfu"cf} ifw;DaGwL sfg"g agfP/ s8fOsf ;fy nfu" ug] { cGo b] zx?df l;+ufk'/ , O/fg, OG8f] g] l;of, ;+o'Qm c/j Old/] 6\;, leotgfd, :jL8] g, hfkfg cflb kb{5g\ . xfdf] b] z eg] of] dfdnfdf sdhf] / 5 .

To;} n] x/] s lbg nfu"cf} ifw ;] jg ug] { dflg;x?sf] ;+Vof a9\bf] 5 dfly k:t't tYof+sn] ;d] t k'li6 u/] sf] b] lvG5 . rfx] wgL xf] pg\ jf ul/j, rfx] ;DefGt xf] pg\ jf ;fdfGo cfh x/] ssf nflu of] ;d:of hl6n eO;s] sf] 5 . x/] s kl/jf/df o;sf] af/] df 6fpsf] b'vfpg'kg] { ljifo eO;s] sf] 5 . nfu"cf} ifw ;] jg ug] { dflg;x?sf] pd] / !@ jif{ jf ;f] eGbf dfly ePsf] s'/ f o;;DaGwL cg';Gwfgx?n] atfp“5g\ . ufp“eGbf zx/df o;sf] ;+Vof a9L 5 / dlxnfeGbf k'?ifx?sf] ;+nUgtf a9L 5 . ;fy} cTolws?kdf o'jfx? o;df ;+nUg 5g\ . kfv'/ fdf hf“u/ / dgdf hf] z ePsf o'jfx? nfu"cf} ifwsf] g;fdf n6\l7g yfn] eg] aRrf / a'9fx?sf] e/df s'g} klg b] zsf] pGglt x'g ;Dej b] lvb} g / ePsf] klg 5} g . ToxL eP/

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xf] nf, xfdf] b] zsf] ljsf;sf] ult cj?4 g} t gegf} + lwdf eg] cjZo 5 . o;sf] sf/0f ufp‘“ / j:tLdf afns / a[4x? dfq e] l6g] cj:yf 5 . ufp“sf pj{/ j:tLx? af“lemPsf 5g\ / af“lemg] qmd hf/L 5 . s] xL o'jfx? ljb] lzPsf 5g\ eg] ePsf s] xL o'jfx? zx/, uNnL / rf] sdf g;fdf n7\l7P/ ef} +tfl/b} cfkm\gf] eljio lgdf{0f ul//x] sf 5g\ . pgLx?n] o;/L lgdf{0f ug] { eljio eg] sf] lgik§ c“Wof/f] x'g] 5 . o'jfx?sf] eljio o;/L c“Wof/f] n] kf] ltPkl5 c? s;} sf] klg eljio rlDsnf] / pHofnf] x'g] ;Defjgf b] lvb} g . kl/jf/af6 dfof gkfPsf jf dfofsf] gfdaf6 cgfjZos lsl;dn] k'nk'NofP/ x'ls{Psf dflg;x? nfu"cf} ifwsf] b'Jo{;gdf km;] sf] cj:yf 5 . :ki6?kdf eGg'kbf{ dflg;x? v'zLsf] vf] hLdf nfu"cf} ifw Pj+ s'g} klg g/fdf] g;fsf] s'ntdf km:g] ub{5 . csf] { s'/ f lh1f;f / v/fj ;+utsf] sf/0f klg dflg;x? s'ntdf km:g] ub{5g\ . of] b] zsf k"j{/ fhfsf ;Gtfgx?b] lv ;fdfGo kl/jf/sf ;Gtfgx? ;d] t o:t} –o:t} sf/0fn] dlb/f Pj+ nfu"cf} ifwsf] b'Jo;{gsf] lzsf/ ePsf] cj:yf 5 . clxn] c? eGbf a9L sIff gf} b] lv !@ ;Dd cWoog ug] { ljBfyL{x? / oxL pd] / sf o'jfx? o;sf] lzsf/ eO/x] sf] cj:yf 5 . /ftf/ft dfnfdfn x'g] u/L ;DklQ sdfpg pBt dflg;x?n] oxL pd] / ;d"xsf o'jfx?nfO{ nlIft u/] / nfu" cf} ifwsf] Aofkf/ ul//x] sf] kfOG5 . o; ksf/sf] uDeL/ cj:yfdf cleefjssf] e"ldsfdf /x] sf] hf] sf] xLn] klg of] pd] / sf o'jfx?nfO{ ljz] if lgu/fgL ug'{kg] { b] lvG5 . nfu"cf} ifwaf6 kfKt x'g] Ifl0fs cfgGb / ;Gt'li6eGbf dflg; bL3{sfnLg cfgGb / ;Gt'li6sf] af6f] df nfUg'5{ eg] / cuhx?n] dfu{lgb] {zg ug{ ;s] df o'jfx?n] o;/L hLjgsf] af6f] la/fpg] lyPgg\ ;fob . dflg; cfjZosTff eGbf cln a9L :jfyL{ / cfTds] lGbt eO/x] sf] 5 . s;} nfO{ ;d:of k¥of] cfkm"nfO{ pQm ;d:ofn] g5'“bf;Dd a] dtnjsf ;fy al;lbG5 . Toltdfq geO{ c?sf ;Gtltx? b'Jo{;gL x“'bf d': s'/ fP/ a:g] dflg;x? ;d] t ;dfhdf e] l6G5g\ .

o;/L Pp6f aaf{b x'“bf csf] {df pGdfb r9\b} hfg] xf] eg] o;n] s'g} g s'g} lbg ;a} nfO{ a/afbLlt/ ws] Ng] s'/ fsf] ;xh ?kdf cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . nfu"cf} ifw b'Jo{;g eg] sf] j:tLsf] Ps5] pdf ;lNsPsf] cfuf] h:t} xf] . ;a} nfu] / ;dod} lgefof] eg] lgE5 / glgefP/ /ldt] eof] eg] Tof] cfuf] ;a} lt/ km} lnP/ ;a} nfO{ aaf{b agfp“5 . a? olta] nf dxTjk"0f{ s'/ f eg] sf] cfkm\gf] j:tL / kl/jf/nfO{ nfu"cf} ifwaf6 s;/L 6f9f /fVg] ;DaGwdf x/] sn] ;f] Rg' h?/L 5 . kl/jf/ / ;dfhdf s;/L ;'vzflGt / cdgr} g af“8\g ;lsG5 eg] / 3f] lTng'kg] { ePsf] 5 . ;d:of ljs/fn x'“b} uof] eg] pQm ;d:ofn] cfkm"nfO{ klg lk/f] Ng] 5 eGg] s'/ fdf x/] s lhDd] jf/ gful/sn] k"j{;fjwfgL ckgfpg' cfjZos 5 . nfu"cf} ifwsf] ;d:of ;fgf] x'“bf ;s] ;Dd n'sfpg vf] Hg] / ;DxfNg g;Sg] ePkl5 xf/u'xf/ ug] { xfdf] ka[lQn] klg of] ;d:ofn] alNemg] df} sf kfPsf] 5 . o;sf nflu st} af6 clnslt ;'O“sf] kfpgf ;fy xf] Og 5} g eg] / 6fn6'n ub} { ;d:ofnfO{ 9fs5f] k ug] { xf] Og ls plrt lsl;dsf] k/fdz{ / ;dfwfgsf] vf] hL u/] / ;d:of ;'Nemfpglt/ cu;/ x'g'kb{5 . cleefjs / lzIfsn] cfkm\gf ;Gtfg / lziox?nfO{ glhsaf6 :g] x / lgu/fgL ug] { sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg'kb{5 . sltko cleefjs / lzIfsx? g} b'Jo;{gL ePsf sf/0f To;sf] gsf/fTds c;/ ;Gtfg / lziox?df k/] sf] s'/ fnfO{ klg uDeL/?kdf cf“sng u/L ;d:of galNemof] ;\ eg] / ;dodf ;r] t x'g cfjZos 5 . nfu"cf} ifwsf] pTkfbgsf] lgolt eg] o:t} 5, s;} nfO{ aaf{b u/] / cfkm" aGg] . s;} nfO{ 3/ g 3f6sf] agfP/ cfkm" zlQmzfnL aGg] . cfh dfG5] h:t} b] lvg] w] / } dfG5] x?n] cfkm} h:tf b] lvg] dfG5] x?nfO{ nfu"cf} ifwsf] kmGbfdf km;fP/ dfG5] sf] j:tLdf ePsf] v'zLnfO{ cf“;'df kl/0ft ub} {5g\ . dnfO{ nfU5, nfu"cf} ifwsf] sf/0f o'jf / afnaflnsfx? aaf{b eP/ ef] ln j:tLdf cf“;' aUg yfNof] eg] Tof] cf“;'sf] afl56f / e] nn] nfu"cf} ifw pTkfbg / laqmLljt/0f u/L s/f] 8klt / c/aklt x'g rfxg] dflg;x?nfO{ klg af“sL /fVg] 5} g . tLa ultdf al9/x] sf] nfu"cf} ifwsf] pTkfbg, cf] ;f/k;f/ / laqmLljt/0fn] 89] nf] ;lNsP em} u/L ef] nL nfu"cf} ifwdf c?nfO{ km;fpg pBtx?sf cfkmGtx? ;d] t g/fd/L km;] / aaf{b x'g] l:ylt cfp“5 g} . Tolta] nf nfu"cf} ifwsf] pTkfbg / laqmLljt/0f u/] / sdfPsf] ;DklQn] cfkmGtx?sf] bfx;+: sf/ ubf{ bfp/f / OGwgsf] hf] xf] ug{df ;xof] u t xf] nf, Tof] afx] s cGo sfd ug] { sNkgf gu/] x'G5, ;DalGwt ;a} nfO{ r] tgf eof . jbshah072 @gmail.com

r'gfjL pT;fx / g]tfx?sf] cndn dtbfg ul/;s] kl5 klg xf/hLtsf] cGof]n sfod /x\of] . cem uha s'/ f t klt:kwL{ ;d] t 7Dofpg ;lsPg . uf] Ko dt lbg] of] t/LsfnfO{{ ;+;bLo Joj:yfsf] ;'Gb/ kIf dfGg'k5{ .

To;f] eGb} df l56km'6 36gf gePsf xf] Ogg\ . b] z} el/ sxL+ g sxL+ lx+;fTds 36gf ePsf 5g\ . ;sf/fTds sfdx?sf] t'ngfdf Tof] gu0o xf] . s;} n] ;sf/fTdsnfO{ dfq} b] Vg] s;} n] sdhf] / L dfq} l6Kb} hfg] vt/faf6 hf] lug] xf] eg] ;an kIf g} hAa/ b] lvG5 . ;a} ;a} sf] 3/df ef] 6 dfUg uP . ljkIfL pDd] bjf/sf] 3/df k'u] / cfzLjf{b ux0f u/] . en} ef] 6 xfn] gg\ xf] nf t/ ;f} xfb{tfsf] pRrtd gd"gf xf] . cfkm\ gf] 5f] / fsf] lj/f] wLnfO{ afa' cfdfn] cfzLjf{b lbP . ljkIfLsf] 3/df Tolt d} qLk"0f{ t/Lsfn] ef] 6 dfu] sf] b[Zo ltxf/sf] e} nf] h:t} nfUYof] . 3/ afg] {, kfgL afg] {, rf8jf8sf] df;' afg] {, kf6L{s} sf/0f df/sf6 ug] {x? o;/L ldNg' zflGt :yfkgfsf] gd"gf xf] . ?vdf ef] 6 xfn] / dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfnn] u/] sf] nufgLsf] kl/0ffd xf] . sltn] To;nfO{ ck/fw ;lDemPsf lyP . k'/ fgf] rngcg';f/ rrf{df cfPsf g] tfx?n] lhTy] . s'g} Kn6sf] hldgbf/ / Ps k6s gfd sdfPsf g] tf p:t} –p:t} nfUy] . gfd km} lnof] eg] To;s} kl5 nfU5g\ eGg] lyof] . r'gfjdf efu lnbf;Dd pg} n] lhTy] . Tof] dxTjfsf+Iff af] s] sfx?nfO{ klg cf] 7d'v ;'Sg] u/fP . gof“ JolQmx?sf] cfsif{0fn] pgLx?

xfonsfon k/] . To;;“u} h;n] dt dfu] klg p;nfO{ x'G5 eg] / dL7f] ;“u ljbf ug] { dtbftfn] w] / } nfO{ em'SofP . k'/ fgfn] klg cfkm\gf] 5lj hf] ufO /fVg hf] / h'n'd ug'{kg] { eof] . hgtf r'gfjdf hfg cft'/ 5g\ . laxfg ;ft ah] 3f] / fxL–!* sf] dl;gf r'gfj s] Gbdf leq c6fO{ g;Sg' dtbftf lyP . l;dl;d kfgL kl//x] sf] lyof] . dlxnf, a'9fkfsfnufot czQmx? klg nfOgdf a;] . l5§} ef] 6 lbg] Joj:yf eP klg 3f] lift ;do cufj} dt lbg] Joj:yf ug{ ;lsb} gYof] . laxfg kf“r ah] b] lv g} dtbftfx? To;/L cft'/ eP/ klv{Psf x'g\ . dtbfg clws[t ljgf] b bfxfnsf cg';f/ klxnf] dt dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf d] o/sf pDd] bjf/ hLjg uf} tdn] v;fn] .

To;a] nf;Dd kx/Ln] u] 6df x'n yfDg} ;s] sf] lyPg . nuQ} Ho] i7 gful/snfO{ kfnf] lbPsf] lyof] . leq kmf] 6f lvRg hfg] af6f] ;d] t kfpg ;lsGgYof] . Tof] pkl:ylt r'gfj rfxg] sf nflu kz+;gLo lyof] . dtbfg rln/x“bf kfgLn] s] xL lelh;s] sf lyP t/ kjf{x u/] gg\ . lxnf] sf] dtnj gu/L yrSs e'O“df a;] .

ToxL+ v'zL lyP . otf afn dlGb/ r'gfj s] Gbdf dtbfg ug{ cfpg] x? clwsf+z rf} w/L ;d'bfosf h:tf nfUy] . pgLx? olt Jo:t lyP ls v] tdf 8'a] sf v'§f w'g] ;Ddsf] ltgnfO km';{b gePsf] b] lvGYof] . t/ ef] 6 xfNg cfP . pDd] bjf/x?n] cfpg] x?nfO{ ef] s} k7fPgg\ . kfgL / vfgfsf] Joj:yf lyof] .

xf] 6njfnfn] t/sf/L ;lsof] klv{g'; . eGbf klg dfg] gg\ . v] tsf] lgs} r6f/f] lyof] . t/ klg pgLx? d] nf] 5f] 8] / ef] 6 xfNg cfPsf lyP . vfg'eGbf 7"nf] ef] 6 dfg] . ef] 6 v;fNg] lalQs} sf] xL s;} n] ;do v] / kmfn] sf] Toxf“ b] lvGgYof] . cem} /dfOnf] lyof] sf7] sf] xn dtbfg s] Gbdf . Toxf“ dlxnfsf] nsf] { gh/df c6fp“b} gYof] . 3'DtLsf] af6f] eP/ klg lgs} nfdf] nsf] { lyof] . 5ftf cf] 9] / jf leHb} eP klg nfOgdf klv{Psf lyP .

Toxf“ dlxnfx? k'?ifsf] t'ngfdf s} of} a9L b] lvGy] . l56f] u/] / vfgf ksfpg hfg] eg] / cfP xf] nfg\ eGg] cg'dfg nufpg] x? klg kfOof] . To;f] dfq} xf] Og pT;fx xf] . o;/L rfk a9] sf] cj:yfnfO{ x] bf{ dfq} dtbfgsf nflu cft'/ b] lvg' aflx/L kl/0ffd lyof] . leqL s'/ f r'gfj hgtfn] a'em] sf lyP . s] xLn] clxn] ;Ddsf] r'gfjaf6 s] kfof} + ca s] kfp“5f+} < eg] / kZg u/] sf] kfOG5 . To;sf] hjfkmdf dtbftfx? eG5g\– cfkm\gf] g] tf 5fg] sf xf} + . o; cl3sf b'O{j6f ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjdf cfkm\gf] ;+ljwfg n] v] . To;nfO{ a'em\g] x?n] clxn] kd'v kbdf Pshgf dlxnf, dlxnf ;b:o / blnt ;b:o h:tf kb l;h{gf x'g' pknlAw xf] . /fhfsf] r'gfj h:t} ;+;bLo r'gfj eGg' lgs} e"n xf] . la/f] w ug{sf nflu jf ;+ljwfg cWoog gu/] / xf] pg} n] hfg"g\ . clxn] ePsf] kltlglwTjnfO{ ;Ddfg ug] {n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] kl/0ffd 7fGg'k5{ . dxfg hgo'4sf] pknlAw e'Ng'x'Gg . To;nfO{

u uf]ljGb v8\sf a'em] / cfkm\gf] l5d] sL, cfkmGt, hft e] u ;a} vf] h] / lhtfpg cfP . o;} u/L of] r'gfjdf d] / f] kf6L{ eGg] zAb Go"g ;'lgof] . cfkm\gf] kx“'r ePsf] JolQmnfO{ lhtfpg] lt/ nfu] . 3f] / fxL ahf/ If] qs} s'/ f ubf{ zlQm/fd 8f“uL lgs} rrf{df b] lvPsf lyP . pgnfO{ 3f] / fxL– !$ sf ljkIfLx?n] 3/d} af] nfP/ ef] 6 lbg] afrf u/] . oBlk kl/0ffdn] k'li6 ug{ dtu0fgf hf/L 5 . pgn] r'gfj krf/ ug{ Toxf“ k'Ubf ;d:of ;'Gy] . clg hjfkm lbGy] . of] ;d:of d clxNo} klg xn ug{ ;S5' . t/ ef] 6 dfUgnfO{ u/] sf] eGg'xf] nf . klv{g';\ r'gfj ;lsg lbg';\ . xf/] klg of] ;d:of xn u5{' . tkfO“n] dt lbg'eof] eg] lhT5' .

3/ lrGg] , 6f] n lrGg] , ;d:of a'em\g] / ;dfwfgsf] pkfo tTsfn} lgsfNg] x} l;ot /fv] sfn] rrf{ kfPsf 5g\ . uf“7f] km'sfpg ;dfh;“u sfd u/] sf] nfO{ cfp“5 . cGtlj{/ f] w yfxf x'G5 . ToxL ;dfhaf6 xn lg:sG5 . o;k6ssf]

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(Jun.30, 2017)

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zf;g ug] { qmflGtsf/L zlQm aGYof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ljsl;t kl/:yltdf OR5f k"/ f x'g ;s] g eg] / k5'tfpg' 5} gÚ– s= Hjfnfd'vLn] yKg'eof] – …b] zdf zflGt eof] oxL /fdf] .Ú …o'4 g/f] lsPsf] eP o;} x'GYof] eGg ;lsGgÚ– Hjfnfd'vL eGg'x'G5– …;Qf sAhf x'g ;SYof] . t/ 3fOt] ckf+u klg slt x'Gy] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsGg . ;Demf} tfn] b] zdf zflGt eof] . ;a} sf] rfxgfcg';f/ ToxL /fdf] .Ú hgo'4sf zxLb a] kQf 3fOt] w] / } df c;Gt'li6 5 . ltgnfO{ klg zflGt ePsfn] dg a'emfpg] 7fp“ ePsf] 5 . pgLx?n] /fxt kfPsf 5g\ . ;Tolg?k0f d] nldnfk cfof] udf ph'/ L lbPsf 5g\ . plta] nfsf] kl/l:ylt ;lDemb} eGg'eof] – …p;a] nf o'4df nflu/xG5' . n8fO“ ul//xG5' eGg] lyof] . oxf“ cfp“5' . o:tf] sfd u5'{ eGg] ;f]r]s} lyOg .Ú pxf“n] kL8f kf] Vb} yKg'eof] – …o:tf] ckf+u x'G5 eGg] t==<Ú af] nL /f] Sg'eof] , cl3 a9\g ;Sg' ePg . kL8f dx;'; u/] sf] cg'dfg nufpg ;lsGYof] . ;fyLx? k"j{ klZrd stf–stf 5g\ pgLx?;“u e] 6} x'Gg . h'g a] nf pgLx?g} ;+;f/ lyP . ;j{Zj dflgGYof] . ltg} ;‘“u b] ve] 6} x“'b} g . Tof] ;xg' klg kl/jt{g xf] . clxn] klg dfcf] jfbLx?aLr Pstf eP x'GYof] eGg] nfU5 . dfcf] jfbL s] Gbd} /x] sf] atfpg] Hjfnfd'vLnfO{ ljZjf; eg] 5} g . …To:tf] ldn] sf] /fdf] t xf] t/ ldNg sf“ ;S5g\g / <Ú pxf“n] yKg'eof] – …p;n] d] / f] /fdf] csf] {n] d] / f] /fdf] eG5 . klxnf g] tfx?n] unt s'/ f eg] . clxn] a'em] / s] cy{ <Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ cfkm\g} dfG5] b'Zdg ePsf 5g\ . Ps csf{sf] sfd laufg] { xf] eg] 6'lqmPsf dfcf] jfbL g} klxnf] kª\ltdf

cfp“5g\ . of] g} b'vb\ s'/ f xf] . kf6L{;“u efjgf 6'lqmPsf] 5 . of] ghf] l8g' b'ef{Uo xf] .

3fOt] sf] juL{s/0fdf lrQ a'em] sf] 5} g . p:t} – p:t} 3fOt] nfO{ km/s juL{s/0f u/] sf] df b'Mv JoQm ug'{eof] . sf] slt kLl8t 5 < 3fOt] sf] cj:yf s:tf] xf] < s;n] ] slt of] ubfg u/] sf] 5 < h:tf s'/ fx? nfu' gePsf] atfpg' x'G5 . …x] / ] / 3fp / cj:yfsf cfwf/df kl/rokq lbOPsf] 5} gÚ pxf“n] yKg'eof] – …p:t} 3fOt] nfO{ ljlzi6 pxLnfO{ cfhLjg csf] {nfO{ …vÚ >] 0fLdf /fv] / lje] b ePsf] 5 .Ú pxf“n] kf6L{n] o;df kxn u/] / ;'wfg'{kg] { ;'emfj lbg'eof] . l;nfOs6fO k] zfdf nfu] sf] b'O{ jif{ a9L eof] . o; cjlwdf Hjfnfd'vLn] c? l;nfOs6fO pBf] udf klg sfd ug'{eof] . b'O{rf/ dlxgf ptf a/flnP klg /fh ;l6ª ;'l6ª P08 6] nl/ªd} cfkm"nfO{ lkm6 vfPsf] dx;'; ePsf] 5 . d+un;] g y8{ a6flnogdf lhDd] jf/L kfpg'ePsf Hjfnfd'vLn] UnfgL dx;'; ug'{ePsf] 5} g . kf“r hgfsf] kl/jf/ ;+/ If0f ug{ Pp6} v§fn] sdfO{ ug] { Hjfnfd'vL v'zL b] lvg'x'G5 . blnt df] rf{ af6 cfGbf] ngsf] z'?jft ug'{ePsf] xf] . 3f] / fxL ;/f{df a:b} cfpg'ePsf Hjfnfd'vL /f] Nkfsf] ld?naf6 emg'{ePsf] lyof] . o;/L gof“ :yfgdf :yfgfGt/0f ug'{nfO{ klg pknlAw 7fGg' kg] { pxf“sf] dt 5 . k"j{hgd'lQm ;] gf eP klg kdf0fLs/0fdf 5'6\g'eof] . pkrf/af6 3/ kmls{bf kdf0fLs/0f eO;s] sf] lyof] . kf6L{sf] kxndf ;/sf/af6 Ps nfv kfpg'eof] . plta] nf xltof/ rnfPsf Hjfnfd'vL clxn] sn rnfp“bf klg kl/l:yltn] l;h] {sf] eg] / v'zL x'g'x'G5 .

egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] †† egf{ v'Nof] ††† kj]z k/LIffsf] nflu cfj]bg kmf/fd eg]{ cToGt h?/L ;"rgf † @)&$ ;fnsf] P;=O=O= k/LIffdf pQL0f{ ePsf ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf;lxt z}lIfs ;q @)&$÷)&% sf] nflu o; ljBfnodf lgDg sfo{qmdx?df egf{ v'n]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . ;fy} k9\g OR5's ljBfyL{x?n] o; ljBfnodf ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

sfo{qmdx? l8Knf]df txsf] -s_ l8Knf]df Og On]lS6«sn Ol~hlgol/ª # jif]{ kmf/fd ljt/0f ldlt M @)&$.)#.)& ut]b]lv kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&$.)#.@& ut];Dd kj]z k/Iff M @)&$.)$.)& ut] laxfg *M)) ah]

l6=P;=Pn=;L= txsf] -s_ ljB't ;j–cf]e/l;o/ !* dlxg] 6]S; kf]ufd -v_ljB't ;j–cf]e/l;o/ !* dlxg] -u_ h'lgo/ sDKo'6/ 6]lSgl;og !* dlxg] -3_ ;fdflhs kl/rfng !* dlxg] kmf/fd ljt/0f ldlt M @)&$.)#.)& ut]b]lv kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&$.)#.@& ut];Dd kj\]z k/Iff M @)&$.)$.!) ut] laxfg *M)) ah] ;Dks{

kßf]bo klAns gd"gf df=lj= e/tk'/, bfª ;Dks{ g+=M (*$&*#@*)%, (*$&*^!%#$, )*@–%^!(!#, (*%&*#@(@$

cfhsf] /fzLkmn @)&$.)#.!^ ut] z'qmjf/ cfiff9 z'Sn kIf, ltly ;KtdL, gIfq M pQ/fkmfNu'gL cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )%M@&M)$, ;"of{:t &M!&M)$

g]kfn Hof] ltif kl/ifb\ lhNnf zfvf, bfª Hof] = e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf],c_ M ;fx;sf ;fy ;+odtf gu'dfP/ sfd ug'{xf];\ . cfh tkfO“nfO{ cfly{s cefj x'g ;Sg]5 . cfh l/;, cfj]unfO{ nufpg'xf]nf .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/] ,/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _ M sfo{df Jo:ttf / tgfj Pj+ cj/f]w kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 . cfh tkfO“nfO{ wg/fzL klg clws vr{ ug'k{ g]{ x'g ;Sg]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf],jf,lj,j",j],jf]_ M af}l4s / lrGtgd"ns lqmofsnfk Pj+ ;Gtlt / kl/jf/hgsf] lqmofsnfkdf ;do Joltt x'g ;Sg]5 . k'/fgf] wg kfpg ;lsG5 .

j[lZrs -tf],gf,gL,g",g],gf],of,oL,o"_ M sfo{x? ;kmn x'g5] g\ . dxTjk"0f{ sfo{df ;kmntf kfpg ;lsg]5 . wg cfh{g ;Ddfg cfh{g ug{ ;lsg]5 . cuhx?sf] dfof kfOg]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s],sf],x_ M 3/fo;L ;fgf–;fgf sfo{x?df ?dlNng'knf{ t/ klg lbg nfekb g} /xg]5 . >dcg';f/ k]zfut nfe x'g ;Sg]5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M d]xgt / nugzLntfsf] cfwf/df k]zf Joj;fosf] nfe lng ;Sg'xg' 5] . ckToflzt sfo{df wg vr{ x'g ;Sg]5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _ M nfdf] b"/Lsf] ofqf gug'{xf];\ . 5f]6f] b"/Lsf] ofqf nfekb /xg]5 . dgdf pd+u pT;fx kz:t} /xg]5 . ;fdflhs If]qdf ;lqmotf /xg]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf] ,vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_ M kfl/jfl/s ;d:ofx? ;xh aGb} hfg]5g\ . wd{ / k/f]ksf/sf sfo{x?df ?lr a9\g]5 . kzf;lgs sfo{x? ;xh} aGg]5g\ .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df] ,6f,6L,6",6] _ M s'6'Da kl/jf/ Pj+ ;fdflhs If]qsf ;DaGwx? lj:tf/ x'g]5g\ . lbg /dfOnf] u/L laTg]5 . cfly{s kIf /fdf] /xg]5 . af0fLdf z'e kefj /xg]5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_ M ;+odtfsf ;fy lbgrof{ latfpg] kof; ug'{ >]o:s/ /xg]5 . zf/Ll/s :j:ytfsf] Vofn /fVgf];\ . bfDkTodf j}rfl/s dte]b cfpg ;Sg]5 .

sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k] ,kf] _ M zf/Ll/s :km"lt{ a9\g]5 . /f]lsPsf sfd aGg]5g\ . lbgrof{ /dfOnf] / xf“;Lv';Ldf laTg]5 . wfld{s lqmofsnfkdf h'6\g ;lsg]5 .

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_ M cfhsf] lbgdf tkfO“nfO{ ;'v, zflGt, ;'lj:tfsf] ;fy} /dfOnf] lbgsf] ?kdf kfKt ug'{x'g]5 . dfof k]dsf efjx? hfu[t x'g]5g\ . * gd:t] z'e ljxfgL oxf“x? ;a}sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\ . * gof“ Joj;fo ;'? ug'{ cufj} Psk6s cjZo Hof]ltifLo /fo llng'xf];\ .

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gf/fo0fu9–d'lUng ;8s ;DkGg gx'g] kSsf q s'df/ rf} nfufOF÷gf/fo0f clwsf/L lrtjg, !% c;f/ . sf7df8f} +sf] …nfOkmnfOgÚsf ?kdf /x] sf] gf/fo0fu9– d'lUng ;8sv08 lgdf{0fdf r/d nfk/jfxL ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 . lgdf{0f sDkgLn] of] jf Tof] axfgf agfO{ ;8s lgdf{0fdf l9nfO ugf{n] To;sf] kToIf df/ ofq' tyf dfnafxs ;jf/Ln] a] xf] g{'k/] sf] 5 . clxn] pQm #^ lsnf] ld6/ v08sf] ofqf ug{ 3G6F+} hfddf a:g'kg{] afWotf 5 . t/ lgdf{0f sDkgLn] eg] ;Demf} tfnuQ} e"sDk / gfsfaGbLsf sf/0f gf} dlxgf sfd ug{ gkfPsf] / o;} cjlwdf b'O{j6f jiff{t em] Ng'k/] sfn] ;f] r] hlt sfd x'g g;s] sf] atfPsf] 5 .

To;} u/L, 6«flkmlsª ;d:ofsf ;fy} j} slNks ; 8s gx'“bf sfddf afwf x'g'nufot ;d:of klg 7] s] bf/n] ;'gfP . lgdf{0f sDkgLsf kltlglwn] e"sDk, gfsfaGbL, ljB't vDaf / vfg] kfgLsf] kfOk ;fg{ ePsf] l9nfO, ?v s6fgdf l9nfO, lgdf{0f ;fduLsf] ;xh pknAwtfdf ;d:of, nfdf] ;do;Ddsf] jiff{, klx/f] kG5fpg] ;d:of / l/e] l/o;g ;dodf gePsf] u'gf;f] u/] sf lyP . ljut !) jif{b] lv pQm ;8sdf dfnafxs 6«s rnfp“b} cfpg'ePsf ;'/ h du/n] eGg'eof] – …clxn] ;8s aGg l9nfO x'“bf 3G6F+} hfddf a:g'k5{ . Ps lbg nfUg] af6f] clxn] b'O{ lbg;Dd nfUg] u/] sf] 5 . Toltdfq xf] Og klx/f] n] ;8s hfd x'“bf 8/} 8/df a:g'k5{, s'g a] nf klx/f] emg{] xf] .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ hfd k/] sf 7fp“df k;n gx'g' / Ps Kofs] 6 rfprfpsf nflu Ps ;o;Dd ltg'kg{] afWotf 5 . jif{fofd z'? eP;“u} clxn] d'lUngb] lv sfnLvf] nf;Ddsf] s/La rf/ lsnf] ld6/ ;8sv08df bh{gf} + klx/f] em/] sf 5g\ . klx/f] sf sf/0f ut xKtfdfq} tLg kx/Lsf] Hofg uPsf] 5 eg] Ps j] kQf 5g\ . ;f] xL klx/f] df k/] / kx/Lsf] Eofg a] kQf 5 . csf] Pp6f 6«s k'l/Psf] lyof] . ;Demf} tf x'“bfsf] ldltcg';f/ ;g\ @)!& sf] clkn;Dd 7] s] bf/ sDkgLn] ;8s lgdf{0f u/L x:tfGt/0f ug{'kg{] df xfn;Dd %) kltztdfq} sfd ;DkGg ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 . e"sDk, gfsfaGbLnufotsf sf/0f b] vfP/ lgdf{0f sDkgLn] ;do dfu] adf] lhd cfp“bf] l8;] Da/;Dd lgdf{0f ;DkGg ug{] ;do yk ul/Psf] 5 . d+unjf/ ;8ssf] j:t'l:yltaf/] cg'udg ug{ uPsf] Joj:yflksf– ;+;bcGtu{tsf] ljsf; ;ldltn] ;/f] sf/jfnf;“u ;8saf/] u/] sf] cg'udgsf qmddf lgdf{0f sfo{df 7] s] bf/ sDkgLn] ljleGg axfgf agfP/ sfd l9nf

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sd{rf/L cjZostf o; x]Nk g]kfn /fKtL c~rn zfvfnfO{ s]xL sd{rf/Lsf] cfjZostf k/]sf] x'Fbf OR5's JolQmn] cfkm\gf] afof]8f6f;lxt t'= sfof{nodf ;Dks{ ug{'xf]nf .

PsfpG6]g M @ hgf ;]So'/]6L uf8{ M !& hgf ;]N; M !@ hgf -dlxnf_ 8nu'l8of agfpg] M #) hgf s's, j]6/, x]Nk/ M !# hgf u[lx0fL M !! hgf cGo M !) hgf gf]6 M ;fwf/0f n]vk9b]lv P;=Pn=;L / ±@ dfly t'n;Lk'/ zfvfsf nflu 3f]/fxL zfvfsf nflu (*!@(!%()@, (*@@*^$)$% (*!@$#%%$%, (*)(%^!)%)

egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] † †

@)&# ;fnsf] dfWolds lzIff k/LIff (SEE) df pQL0f{ x'g] ;Dk"0f{ efOalxgLx?nfO{ xflb{s awfO{ .

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bfª l;=Pd=P= tflnd s]Gb lqe'jgkfs{–!$ 3f]/fxL, bfª ;Dks{ g+=M )*@–%^)&#^, (*$&*@%!%&

8f= la=s]= ld>f 3f]/fxL, bfªdf /fKtL c~rnsf] Psdfq ;]S;f]nf]lhi6 8fS6;{ lSnlgsdf wgjGt/L cfo''j]{b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ kf=ln= sf7df7f}+sf / rlr{t 6]lnlehg sfo{qmd /ft k/]kl5sf of}g k/fdz{bftf 8f= la=s]= ld>fåf/f oxL c;f/ @! ut]sf lbg :jf:Yo kl/If0f ul/g] x'“Fbf of}gnufot dfgl;s ;d:of ePsf lj/fdLx?n] ;ddo} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf]; . tkfO“x?n] kfpg] ;]jfx? M k'?ifdf b]lvg] M zL3 ktg, of}g ;Gt'li6 gx'g], of}g rfxgf gx'g] , lrnfpg], :jKg bf]if, ;?jf of}g/f]usf ;fy} pd]/ cg';f/sf] of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dlxnfdf b]lvg] M :jot kb/, lrnfpg], dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, tNnf]k]6 b'Vg] , of}g ;Gt'li6df sdL ePsf] dx;'; x'g] , kf7]3/;DaGwL ;d:of, of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dfgl;s M dfgl;s 8/, eo, lbdfusf] af]wf]kg, lg/fzf, lvGgtf, clgbf . lg;Gtfgkg M dlxnf tyf k'?ifdf x'g] af“emf]kg -lg;Gtfg_ sf] uf]klgotfsf ;fy ljz]if k/fdz{ tyf pkrf/ . lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt tyf ;do M oxL c;f/ @! ut] ljxfg ( ah]b]lv % ah];Dd .

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

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;Dks{ Mg]kfn ;~hLjgL O{lG:6Ro'6 ckm x]Ny ;fOG; kf=ln=

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Email : nepalsanjivani18@gmail.com

z}lIfs ;q @)&$÷)&% sf nflu

H.A., Radiography.

Lab Technician, CMA sfo{qmddf egf{ v'Nof] . of]Uotf M P;O{O{ k/LIffdf clgjfo{ ul0ft, c+uh] L / lj1fg ljifodf C u]8 kfKt u/L GPA Go"gtd @ kfKt u/]sf] x'gk' g]{ . cIf/f+sg k4lt cg';f/ SLC df pQL0f{ u/]sf] x'gk' g]{ . kfljlws P;= Pn= ;L= txsf] nflu P;O{O{ k/LIffdf Go"gtd E u]8 kfKt u/]sf] x'gk' g]{ . cIf/f+sg k4lt cg';f/ SLC df pQL0f{ u/]sf] x'gk' g]{ . kmf/d a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&$ cfiff9 @& ut];Dd kj]z k/LIff ldlt M @)&$ >fj0f & ut] zlgjf/ laxfg *M)) ah] CMA sf] kj]z kl/Iff ldlt M @)&$ >fj0f !) ut] d+unjf/ laxfg *M)) ah]

zlgjf/ klg sfof{no v'nf /xg] 5 . ;Dks{ :yfg M g]kfnu~h–!#, afFs] kmf]g g+= )*!—%@!)!&, df]= g+= (*$*)##^*$, (*$*)%(@$^

s}nkfn xl:k6n P08 sn]h

Email: kailpal2060@gmail.com, Website: www.kailpal.edu.np

38]/L laqmLdf 3f]/fxL skf;L aluof c6f]len]h hfg] ( ld6/ sf] lkr af6f]df pQ/ df]x8f ePsf] xfOj]b]lv #) ld6/ leq !* xft] 38]/L laqmLdf 5 .

;Dks{ M

(*$!!***&$ (*$#))**)$

u'0f:t/Lo kfgL / e/kbf]{ ;]jf uf}td hn;]jf t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M s'naxfb'/ e08f/L (*%&*#)($$, )*@–%@@&&* 3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M lvdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f (*$&*@)@#&, )*@–%^)@!$

^%)) ln6/sf] rf/j6f kfgL 6\ofª\s/ ca t'n;Lk'/df nfld5fg] hn ;]jf

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] , #%) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 .

;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%@@$&& df] = (*%&*@#$(*, (*)!#@^((*

t'n;Lk'/ –^ /hf} /f, bfª

xf]d 8]lnel/sf] ;'ljwf;lxt zfGt tyf :jR5 jftfj/0fdf :jflbi6 kl/sf/sf] ;fydf ljz'4 kfl/jfl/s /]i6'/]06

l8nfO6 sg{/ lb km]ldnL /]i6'/]06 kf=ln=

af6 ;DaGwgkfKt

CTEVT

CTEVT

e]/L gl;{ª sn]hdf

laqmLdf

xhf/ x] S6/ If] qkmnsf ;'k/hf] g :yfkgf ul/g] 5 .Ú rfn' cfjdf b'O{ xhf/ Ps ;o ks] 6, Ps ;o %) Ans, #) j6f hf] g / 5j6f ;'k/ hf] g :yfkgf eO;s] sf] kl/of] hgfn] hgfPsf] 5 . To:t} !) jif{] kl/of] hgfsf] cjlwdf s'n !) xhf/ ks] 6, Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o Ans, tLg ;o hf] g / @! j6f ;'k/ hf] g :yfkgf ug{] nIf /flvPsf] clws[t rfkfufO“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pQm kl/of] hgfsf nflu Ps va{ #) ca{ ah] 6 vr{ x'g] ;/sf/sf] cg'dfg 5 . kl/of] hgfaf6 @% xhf/ :yfoL / kf“r nfv c:yfoL /f] huf/L l;h{gf x'g] ljZjf; lnPsf] 5 . kl/of] hgf cjlwe/df s'n @) va{ &% s/f] 8 a/fa/sf] s'n ufx{: y pTkfbgdf of] ubfg k'¥ofpg] kIf] k0f ul/Psf] clws[t rfkfufO“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . /f;;

cf/tL 6]SgLsn OlG:6Ro"6 >Lgu/, ;Nofg

z}lIfs ;q @)&$÷)&% sf nflu

l;=Pd=P= -c=x]=j=_ tyf e]l6l/g]6/L, h]=l6=P= q q

!* dlxg] sf]if{sf nflu gofF egf{ v'Nof] kmf/fd ljt/0f ldlt M @)&$ cfiff9 & b]lv @& ut] ;Dd . kj]z k/LIff ldlt M @)&$ >fj0f !) ut] ;Dks{ :yfg Mcf/tL 6]lSgsn OlG:6Ro"6

zf=g=kf=–@ >Lgu/, ;Nofg

kmf]g g+= M )**–$)))*&, df]= (*$&*!@$)$

egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] † † CTEVT

af6 ;DaGwgkfKt

dWoklZrd kfljlws lzIffno z}lIfs ;q @)&$÷)&% sf nflu

# jif]{ lk=l;=Pn= gl;{ª -:6fkm g;{_ / l8Knf]df O{g kmfd]; { L

sfo{qmddf gofF egf{ v'Nof] of]Uotf M P;O{O{ k/LIffdf ul0ft, c+uh] L, lj1fg ljifodf C u]8 kfKt u/L GPA Go"gtd @ kfKt u/]sf] x'gk' g]{ . cIf/f+sg k4lt cg';f/ SLC df pQL0f{ u/]sf] / :6fkm g;{sf] nflu $%Ü x'gk' g]{ . q kmf/d a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&$ cfiff9 @& ut] d+unjf/;Dd . q kj]z k/LIff ldlt M @)&$ >fj0f & ut] zlgjf/ laxfg *M)) ah] zlgjf/ klg sfof{no v'nf /xg] 5 . q

dWoklZrd kfljlws lzIffno

;Dks{ :yfg M

g]kfnu~h, afFs] kmf]g g+= kmf]g g+= )*!—%@!@@^, )*!–%@%)#!, df]= g+= (*$*!)$$)(, (*$*@^$^)*

l ;fj{hlgs lgsfox?n] cfk\mgf] lgsfo;DaGwL

;"rgf kTo]s tLg÷tLg dlxgfdf ljleGg /fli6«o efiffdf ksflzt ug'k{ g]{ tyf cfd ;~rf/ dfWodsf] pkof]u ug'k{ g]{ sfg'gL Joj:yf 5 . o;sf] kfngf eP gePsf] gful/sn] rf;f] JoQm ug'k{ 5{ . l kTo]s ;fj{hlgs lgsfon] ;"rgfsf] juL{s/0f ug'k{ 5{ . tL lgsfox?n] ;"rgfbftfsf] ;+/If0f ug'k{ 5{ . sfg'g adf]lhd Ifltk"lt{ lbg] u/L cfof]uaf6 lg0f{o ePdf Ifltk"lt{ /sd pknAw u/fpg'kg]5{ .

g]kfn ;/sf/ ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno

;"rgf ljefu

kf]6f sn]hf] ?= @*).– sn]hf] dfq ?= @)).– v'§f 6fpsf] ?= !@).–

EofnL km] ; xfp;

3f] / fxL–!) uf} tdgu/ 6f] n lgdfxn /f]8 z+s/ d]l8sn cufl8 kmf] = )*@–%^@#*!

ldngrf] s df5f k;n ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª xfdLsxfF /f]x,' sdg, uf;, a} vf, d+u/' hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz]if 5'6 tyf xf]d 8]lnel/sf] Joj:yf 5 . ;fy} lksck Eofg ef8fdf rflxPdf ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf .

kf]= cfgGb lu/L

df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^

lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no ;Nofgsf] cg'/f]w 4 !* gk'us ] f JolQm / ue{jtL dlxnfnfO{ ;"lt{hGo kbfy{ laqmL lat/0f gu/f}+ .

4 lzIf0f tyf :jf:Yo ;+:yf, afnsNof0f u[x, lzz' :ofxf/ s]Gb / cgfyfno nufotsf ;fj{hlgs:yn j/k/ ;"lt{hGo kbfy{ laqmL lat/0f gu/f}+ .

4 sfg'gaf6 aGb]h ePsfn] ;fj{hlgs:yndf ;"lt{hGo kbfy{ ;]jg klg gu/f}+ .

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&$ h]7 * ut] d';Lsf]6sf] ;]/LufpFaf6 vn+uftkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M lvdaxfb'/ cf]nL /fxbfgL g+= M )%((@)%^ 7] ufgf M d'?–%, ?s'd ;Dks{ g+= M (*)(&##)&$

o; l8nfO6 sg{ lb km]ldnL /]i6'/]06sf] nflu s]xL s's / j]6/x?sf] cfjZos k/]sf]n] OR5's JolQmn] t'?Gt ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .

t'n;Lk'/ kmf]g M )*@–%@!()!

3f]/fxL kmf]g M )*@–%^!#(@

%

@)&$ ;fn c;f/ !^ ut] z'qmjf/

(Jun. 30, 2017)

www.nayayougbodh.com

;dfrf/

s[lif a}+ssf] C0fn] Joj;fodf ;lhnf] hxfF“ hLjghn / l;6fdf]n 5}g q

uf] ljGb v8\sf

3f] / fxL, !% c;f/ . Pp6f l;+u} km\Nof6df l;nfOs6fO 5.

3f] / fxL nf] xf;'/ sf] ;/:jtL ufd] {G6 pBf] udf :6f] / , gfk hf“r, d] lzg, zf] ?d x/] s ljefux? km/s–km/s 5g\ . leq k;] kl5 b] lvg] eJotfn] 7"nf] nufgLsf] 5gs lbG5 . b'O{hgfsf] ;+o'Qm nufgLdf Joj;fo yflnPsf] ;~rfns OGbaxfb'/ cf] nLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;fyL wgaxfb'/ /;fOnL;“usf] ;fem] bf/Ldf k] zf rn] sf] 5 . tL;hgfn] sfd kfPsf 5g\ . 7"n} xndf bh{gf} + cfw'lgs d] lzg rn] sf 5g\ . l8hfOg/x? gfkf] cg';f/ gof“ :6fOnsf sk8f sf6\b} u/] sf e] l6G5g\ .

Ps} lbgdf w] / } hf] 8f sk8f tof/ ug{ ;Sg] cf“6 nufgLstf{df cfP klg Joj:yf PSn} ePsf] xf] Og . rfln; nfv ?lkof s[lif ljsf; a+} sn] nufgL u/] sf] cf] nLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . Ps jif{cl3b] lv lbPsf] 5 . Jofh ;:tf] k5{ . sfd ug{ ;lhnf] agfPsf] 5 . …a} +sklt cfef/L 5f} +Ú– v'zL d'bfdf e] l6g'ePsf cf] nLn] yKg'eof] – …pBf] udf nufgL t slxNo} k'Ub} g .Ú clxn] ;d"xut?kdf rflxg] 6«ofs, 6fO{, a] N6, ;'6nufot 7"nf] dfqfdf tof/ ul//x] sf 5g\ . /fKtLsf bfª, /f] Nkf klZrdlt/ g] kfnu~h wgu9L nufotsf If] qdf k7fpg] u/] sf] atfP . nufgL yk u/] / g] kfnd} gd"gf ufd] {G6

rnfP/ b] vfpg] nIo /fv] sf] ;'gfP . lbbLalxgLnfO{ Pstfdf pg] / s[lif ljsf; a} +ssf] nufgL pBf] udf xf] ldPsf] 5 . zxgzLnf lbbLalxgL cNnf] kzf] wg tyf sk8f a'gfO pBd :yfkgf u/] / ljut rf/ jif{b] lv lg/Gt/ nfu] sf 5g\ . kef cf] nLsf] g] t[Tjdf :yflkt ePsf] pBf] udf clxn] em'df 8f“uLn] cWoIftfsf] lhDd] jf/L ;DxfNg'ePsf] 5 .

Toxf“ a} +sn] @( nfv ?k} of“ nufgL u/] sf] 5 . To;afx] s kTo] s z] o/ ;b:on] kf“r nfv h'6fPsf] k"j{;lrj ;Ltf dNnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . klxnf sfuhL klqmof ldnfpg hlt em~eml6nf] eof] clxn] Jofh ltbf{ ;lhnf] x“'b} uPsf] dx;'; x'G5 . cem} nufgL u/] yk ljsf; ug] { lyof} + eGg] nfu] sf] pgLx? atfp“5g\ . zf] ?d 5'§} 5 . d] l;g Pp6f xndf 5 . csf] { xndf k"/ } cNnf] e08f/ ul/Psf] 5 . w'gsf nflu 5'§} Joj:yf u/] sf 5g\ . vf] nfdf nu] / kfgL kb"if0f ug{'kb} {g . kf“r jif] { C0f cjlwdf kmfObfdf k'Ug]

ljZjf; JoQm u5{g\ . To;kl5 yk nufgL u/] / cl3 a9\g] pgLx? atfp“5g\ . pgLx? C0f vfg kfPsf] df xlif{t b] lvG5g\ . ;xof] usf ?kdf ux0f u/] sf 5g\ . em08} @) jif{ cl3 s[lif ljsf; a} +ssf] @) xhf/ nufgLaf6 a'9fyf] sL kf] N6«Lkmfd{ 3f] / fxLsf] afx'g8f“8fdf z'? eof] . ;~rfns zzLw/ a'9fyf] sLsf cg';f/ clxn] 5j6f vf] / 5g\ . !@ xhf/ s'v'/ f vf] / el/ 5n{Ss} b] lvG5g\ . b} lgs cf7xhf/ c08f ltgn] lbG5g\ . oltw]/} ;DkGgtf To;} st} af6 jif] {sf] xf] Og . To;f] x'g'df a} ssf] nufgL &$ nfv k'u] sf] 5 . pxf“ @)%# ;fn b] lv Joj;fodf nfUg'ePsf] xf] .

To;sf] cg'ejn] Jofj;flos bIftf lbof] . nufgLn] ;f] t;fwg h'6fof] . clxn] b} lgs #% sf6'{g c08f pTkfbg x'G5 . …a} +sn] nufgL gu/] sf] eP ;Dej} lyPgÚ– a'9fyf] sLn] eGg'eof] . ;fdfGotM @) xKtfkl5 n] o;{ s'v'/ fn] c08f lbg yfN5 . a'9fyf] sLsf cg';f/ ()

pgLx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ug'{k5{ . ca hgtfsf] dt lhtL ;dfhjfb t;f{pg] , wDsfpg] , xKsfpg] jf x'“b} ;fDojfb k'Ug] of] hgf r'gfjdf k'/ fgf rlr{t kfqsf cGo s'g} klg pkfon] cft+lst agfpg'k5{ . :yfgLo lgsfoaf6 cfwf/df dt uPg . gof“ t/ agfP/ ;Dej 5} g . :yfgLo txdf ljsf; ePsf] kx“'rsf cfwf/df vlgof] . bf] ;f] ;+ljwfg;efsf] 5 . To;sf] cy{ :yfgLo r'gfjdf ;lqmo x'g] c?a] nf r'gfjdf ad b] v] / dfG5] ;+/ rgfx? :jfoQ ePsf 5g\ . x/fpg] n] dt kfPgg\ . rf] g] { efu] gg\ . To;sf] cy{ g] skf cfkm} gLlt sfo{qmd agfpg] k/LIffyL{sf] h:tf] /S;L, df;', qmflGtsf/L dfcf] jfbLsf df] xg xf] . sfg"g agfpg] xf] . To;f] k} ;f ;a} kof] u u/] / lhTg] j} Bn] /fdf] ;“u a'em] . Tof] eGbf eP csf] { qmflGt jf o'4sf] vf“rf] cfsf+Iff /fVg] n] clxn] ckdfg cem cl3 /fdaxfb'/ yfkf 5} g . g] tfx? oxL cndnaf6 kfP . sfd ug] { JolQmx?n] -afbn_ n] a'em] . clxn] sf] d'Qm x'g'k5{ . clxn] sf] pknlAw nf] slkotf a6'n] . r'gfjL dfxf] nn] h'6sf] cf} lrTo 6'lqmPsf ;a} dfcf] jfbLsf] o;k6s gkTofp“bf] u/L k'li6 ePsf] 5 . Pstfkl5sf] plQs} xf] . ;dudf g] kfnL dfcf] jfbL s] Gb pbfPsf] 5 . r'gfjL kl/0ffd cfZro{hgs hgtfn] bz jif] { hgo'4df s] xLsf] cf/f] k 5 s] GbLo g] tf 5 . ;a} dfcf] jfbL Ps eP/ aufPsf] /utsf] pknlAw xf] . / dGqLx? cfP/ kefljt eof] . ;a} n] a'em\g] s'/ f s] xf] eg] oxf“sf g] tfn] s] Gbsf] CTEVT af6 ;DaGwgkfKt ljrf/ a'emfpg ;s] gg\ cyjf ljZjf; u/] gg\ . s] Gbaf6 n8{ a'4 sn]hdf z}lIfs ;q @)&$÷)&% sf nflu cfpg] n] dfcf] jfbL hgo'4sf] # jif]{ lk=l;=Pn= gl;{ª -:6fkm g;{ / l8Knf]df O{g kmfd]; { L pknlAw hgtfdf k;fl/t u/] . sfo{qmddf gofF egf{ v'Nof] To;df lrQ a'emfPsf] af} l4s q of]Uotf M P;= O{= O{= k/LIffdf ul0ft, c+uh ] L, lj1fg ljifodf C u]8 ju{ x\jfQ} dfcf] jfbLklt GPA Go" g td @ kfKt u/] s f] x' g k ' g] { . cIf/f+ sg k4lt cg';f/ SLC kfKt u/L cfslif{t eof] . kl5Nnf] df pQL0f{ u/] s f] / :6fkm g;{ s f] nflu $%Ü x' g ' kg] {. dfxf]n dfcf] jfbLdf 9lNsof] . q kmf/d a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&$ cfiff9 @& ut];Dd . ca a'em\g'k5{ dfcf] jfbLsf q kj]z k/LIff ldlt M @)&$ >fj0f & ut] zlgjf/ laxfg *M)) ah] gLlt, sfo{qmd / pknlAw zlgaf/ klg sfof{no v'nf /xg] 5 . cem} a'emfpg af“sL 5 . ;Dks{ :yfg Mn8{a'4 sn]h sf]xnk'/, afF“s] gof“ g] kfnsf] hu a;fn] sf] kmf]g g+= )*!—%$!^(), dfcf] jfbL hgo'4n] xf] . df] = g+ = (*!@&($(*&, (*$$**^^(# of] s'/ f dfcf] jfbLn] a'em] sf 5} gg\ . pgLx?sf] WofpGg 6'6km'6 / csf] { kf6L{df kj] z ug] {lt/ 5 . bf] ;f] CTEVT af6 ;DaGwgkfKt ;+ljwfg;ef layf] Ng l;ln08/ gf]j]n 6]SgLsn P08 d]l8sn ;fOG; sn]h kfln ad ljikmf] 6 u/fpg] x?n] sf]xnk'/–!! afFs]df o;k6s ef] 6 dfu] . ltgn] z}lIfs ;q @)&$÷)&% sf nflu aNn a'em] sf 5g\ . s] xL Nofj cl;:6]G6, e]6g/L h]l6P / l;len ;a–cf]e/l;o/ ;d"x clxn] klg ;'tnL ad sfo{qmddf gofF egf{ v'Nof] xfGb} efUb} u/] sf] kfOG5 . q kmf/fd ljt/0f ldlt M @)&$ cfiff9 & b]lv @& ut] ;Dd . pgLx?nfO of] kl/jt{g q kj]z k/LIff ldlt M @)&$ >fj0f !) ut] a'em\g slt ;do nfUg] xf] . ;Dks{ :yfg Mgf]j]n 6]SgLsn P08 d]l8sn ;fOG; sn]h kfln pgLx?n] rf“8} a'em] eg] sf]xnk'/–!! af“F“s] df]= g+= (*%&*@@!$%,(*%*)@&*$^,(*%&*$$&)@ s] xL jif{leq} dfcf] jfbL of] b] zsf] zlQmzfnL kf6L{ aGg] lgZrt b] lvPsf] 5 . P] h] 08f CTEVT af6 ;DaGwgkfKt o; SofDk;df z}lIfs ;q @)&$÷@)&% sf nflu ;a} dfcf] jfbLsf, sf] 6f † †† ††† dfcf] jfbL xfg] { lsg < Tof] cfkm"n] NofPsf] pknlAw a'em\g SLC/SEE pQL0f{ tyf k'/s -df}sf_ k/LIffdf ;fd]n x'g] OR5's ljBfyL{x?n] ;dod} ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf . g;s] / xf] . ;+:yfsf] gfd sfo{qmd l;6 ;+Vof cjlw ;Dks{ g= # jif{ )*!–%@)#(( Pp6f kIf r'gfj vf/] hLsf] g]kfnu+h x]Ny SofDk; s_ PCL Nofa 6]lSgl;og #) )*!–%@&(^( cleofgdf hf] 8tf] 8n] nfUof] . (*$*)@))(@ $) # jif{ v_ l8Knf] d f Og kmfd] ; L (*$*)!)##^ ljKnj g] t[Tjsf] Tof] g] skfn] (*^*($(@@@ alx:sf/ zAb eg] sxL+ st} !* dlxg] (*^&*(!^#( u_ Nofa cl;:6]G6 (TSLC) $) kof] u u/] sf] 5} g . p;n] # jif]{ tkm{ z}lIfs of]Uotf ÷ kj]z k/LIff ldlt rfxGYof] of] bnfn ;+;bLo  ul0ft, lj1fg, c+u]hL laifodf Go'gtd C u]8 kfKt ul/ GPA @ kfKt u/]sf] x'g' kg]÷{ cIf/f+sg k4lt cg';f/ SLC/SEE pQL0f{ u/]sf] x'gk' g]{ .

Joj:yf Wj:t kfg{'k5{ . pgLx?sf] ;f] rfOdf nfUg  kmf/d eg]{ clGtd ldlt M @)&$ cfiff9 @& ut];Dd  ka]z k/LIff ldlt M @)&$ >fj0f )& ut] zlgaf/ laxfg * M )) ah] . ;S5 . Tof] Psyl/sf] ;f] rfO !* dlxg] tkm{ z}lIfs of]Uotf kj]z k/LIff ldlt xf] . /fhtGq h:t} Wj:t kf5'{  Go'gtd E u]8 ;Dd kfKt ul/ SLC/SEE pQL0f{ x'gk' g]{ . eGg] nfu] sf] xf] nf . pgLx?n]  kmf/fd eg]{ clGtd ldlt M @)&$ cfiff9 @& ut];Dd .

M @)&$ >fj0f !) ut] d+unaf/ laxfg * M )) ah] a'em\g'k5{ Wj:t kfg] { hlt bz  ka]z k/LIff ldltzlgaf/ klg sfof{no v'nf /xg] 5 . jif{df ul/of] . ca lgdf{0fsf] ;Dks{ :yfg M r/0f xf] . hgtfsf] rfxgf cfbz{gu/,–!# g]kfnu~h, afFs] ldn] / lgdf{0f ug] {lt/ 5 .

xKtf;Dd To;n] /fdf] ;“u lbG5 .

To;kl5 lbg la/fP/ c08f lbg z'? u5{ . pTkfbgdf krf; kltzt 36] kl5 df;'df laqmL ug'{k5{ . df;' b'O{ lsnf] eGbf a9L x'“b} g . rf/hgf sd{rf/L /fv] / kmfd{ rnfpg'ePsf] 5 . af“sL 3/ kl/jf/n] sfd Eofpg] xf] . bzb] lv !% xhf/;Dd To;df vr{ x'G5 . dfl;s ;ft cf7nfv ?k} of“ art x'g] u/] sf] 5 . ;DklQ kz:t x'g] n] klg To;/L cf“6] / nufgL ug{ JolQmut?kdf 8/fp“5g\ . /fhgLlts Joj:yf ;ª\ lng g;Sbf ;xof] u, rGbf, cfuhgL, ckx/0fh:tf 36gf k"0f{?kdf cGTo x'g ;s] sf 5} gg\ . To:tf cfklQdf cfkm\ gf] dfq gu'Dg] ePkl5 nufgL vf] H5g\ . ;lhnf] sf/f] jf/ / ;:tf] Jofh pgLx?sf] nIf x'G5 . s[lif ljsf; a+} sdfkm{t C0f lng] x? To;} df ;Gt'i6 /x] sf 5g\ . ptf a} +s klg krf/df cft'/ 5 . …xfdf ultnf sfdn] klg krf/ kfpg ;s] sf 5} gg\Ú– eGg'x'G5 If] qLo kd'v bL3{axfb'/ cof{n . To;f] eGb} df sdhf] / L 5} gg\ eGg ldNb} g . x/] s jif{ efvf gf3] sf C0fLx?sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf cfO/xG5 . nufgL ultnf] 7fp“df ePg ls < Joj;foLsf] lgot 7Ls xf] Og ls < t/ klg 7'nf nufgLdf kfoM a+} sx?n] g} k5fl8af6 ws] ln/x] sf x'G5g\ . ;dod} ls:tf ltg{ ;s] pgLx? ;w} 5fofdf k5{g\ . C0f ltg{ g;s] c;'n ug{ lwtf] lnnfdL x'“bf dfq} b] vfk5{g\ .

r'gfjL =========

egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] † †

egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] † †

egf{ v'Nof] egf{ v'Nof] egf{ v'Nof]

g]kfnu~h x]Ny SofDk;

hfh/sf] 6, !% c;f/ . oxf“sf] gnuf8 gu/kflnsf–!# eujtL cf} nu'tf{sf /tL sfdL Hj/f] cfP/ x} / fg eP/ pkrf/sf nflu :yfgLo eujtL :jf:Yo rf} sL hf“bf l;6fdf] n;d] t gkfPkl5 lg/fz eP/ kmls{g'eof] . …oxf“ ;w} + cf} iflwsf] cefj eO/xG5 . ;fdfGo vfnsf la/fdLsf] ;d] t pkrf/ x'“b} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;/sf/n] lgMz'Ns lbg] eg] sf] cf} iflw slxNo} kfO“b} g .Ú …xfdLh:tf ljs6sf hgtfsf nflu ;/sf/L ;] jf cfsfzsf] kmn cf“vf t/L d/ h:t} ePsf] 5Ú– csf{ :yfgLo k] d a:g] tn] klg ;fdfGo vfnsf cf} iflw ;d] t :jf:Yo rf} sLdf gkfpg] u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . :jf:Yo rf} sLdf hLjghn;d] t gePsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . …kvfnf nfu] /

cfdfnfO{ :jf:Yo ;+: yf nu] sf] lyP“ t/ Toxf“ hLjghn g} /x] g5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – … cf} iflw / :jf:YosdL{ cefj eO/xg] b'u{dsf] :jf:Yo rf} sL xf] of] .Ú eujtL :jf:Yo rf} sLsf :jf:Yo Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf k"j{cWoIf cd/ zfxL klg :jf:Yo rf} sLdf kfoM kof] udf cfpg] cf} iflw gePsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . zfxLn] eGg'eof] – …/fHosf] pbf;Lgtf / pk] Iffn] ubf{ pkrf/sf nflu cfpg] ;j{;fwf/0f lgMz'Ns kfpg'kg] { cf} iflw;d] t gkfP/ l/Q} kms{g afWo 5g\ . ;'udsf :jf:Yo ;+: yfdf dfq cf} iflw k7fpg] t/ b'u{d tyf b"/ b/fhsf :jf:Yo ;+: yfdf ;w} o:t} ;d:of eO/xg] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . …/fHon] lgMz'Ns lbg] eg] sf] cf} iflw gkfp“bf :yfgLo emf/km's / h8La'6Lsf] ;xf/f

ca}w sf7 a/fdb ;Nofg, !% c;f/ -o';_– ;Nofgdf ca} w?kdf lgsf;L ul//x] sf] sf7 a/fdb ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnfsf] sfnLdf6L /fdk'/ af6 afn'jf;“u} ca} w ?kdf ;fnsf] sf7 zf/bf gu/kflnsf–* dfs] { n} hf“b} ubf{ Onfsf kx/L sfof{no sfnLdf6Lsf] u:tL 6f] nLn] sf7;lxtsf] 6«] S6/ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] xf] . lgoGq0fdf lNfOPsf] 6«] S6/ laxLjf/ lhNNff jg sfof{nonfO{ a'emfOPsf] l8P;kL Zofdaxfb'/ vqLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

;dj]bgf

o; ;ldltsf sfo{;ldlt ;b:o s[i0f kf}8]n tyf k'j{ sfo{;ldlt ;b:o z/b kf}8]nsL ddtfdoL cfdf wgfs'df/L kf}8]nsf] @)&$ c;f/ ^ ut]sf lbg () jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] lgwgn] xfdL ddf{xt ePsf 5f} + . b'M' vsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf zf]s ;xg ;Sg] zlQm kfKt xf]; elg xflb{s ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

lng afWo 5g\ .Ú 8f] Nkf lhNnf;“u l;dfgf hf] l8Psf] ;fljssf] eujtL uflj;sf] cf} nu'tf{df /x] sf] of] :jf:Yo rf} sL lhNnfs} ;a} eGbf b'u{d :yfgdf kb{5 . :jf:Yo ;+: yfaf6 ;/sf/n] #% ksf/sf cf} iflw lgMz'Ns ljt/0f ub{} cfPsf] bfaL u/] klg hfh/sf] 6sf] eujtLnufotsf #! j6f :jf:Yo rf} sLdf slxNo} ;a} ksf/sf cf} iflw k'u] sf] kfO“b} g . b'u{dsf afl;Gbf ;fdfGo /f] usf] pkrf/sf nflu klg xhf/f} + vr] {/ lhNnf aflx/ hfg'kg] { afWotfdf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] ;a} gful/snfO{ :jf:Yo ;] jfsf] ;xh kx'‘“rdf k'¥ofpg] pb\3f] if u/] klg hfh/sf] 6sf b'u{d j:tLsf gfd dfqsf oL :jf:Yo rf} sLdf olta] nf l;6fdf] n, hLjghn, :qmoflah, Pl;ns,

Pdlh6nufotsf cTofjZos cf} iflw gx'“bf ;] jfufxL dsf{df k/] sf x'g\ . :jf:Yo rf} sLsf O~rfh{ :jf:Yo ;xfos c?0fs'df/ ofbjn] cf} iflwsf] cefj geP klg kof{Kt gePsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . s] xL cTofjZs cf} iflwsf] cefj ePsfn] lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{nodf dfu ul/Psf] / c:tJo:t cj:yfdf /x] sf] :jf:Yo ;+: yfsf] ;] jf kjfxdf ;'wf/ Nofpg] kof; eO/x] sf] atfpg'eof] . t/ lhNnf hg:jf:Yo kd'v wL/h+u zfxn] lhNnfdf cf} iflwsf] cefj gePsf] atfp“b} dfusf] cfwf/df cf} iflw cfk"lt{ ug] { ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] cf} iflwsf] :6s ;lsPsf :jf:Yo ;+: yfn] tTsfn cf} iflw dfu u/] / lng lgb] {zg lbPsf] klg hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . /f;;

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

pxf“n] 6«] S6/;“u} rfns zf/bf gu/kflnsf–! /] zdHo"nf lgjf;L @$ jifL{o s[i0f kl/of/nfO{ klg cg';Gwfgsf nflu lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf] atfpg'eof] . e] ! t ^^)@ g+=sf] 6«] S6/df @) j6f ;fgf / 7"nf lr/] sf] sf7 km] nf k/] sf] lhNnf jg clws[t gj/fh sfk\ mn] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o:t} nf] 8 u/] sf] sf7 s;sf] eGg] clxn] ;Dd yfxf gePsf] / 36gfsf] af/] df cg';Gwfg z'? ul/Psf] cg';Gwfg clws[t tyf Onfsf jg sfof{no sfnLdf6Lsf ;xfos jg clws[t kxndfg z] / d'hf du/n] atfpg'eof] .

cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/]/ 6b} {g Tof] .

OGb} laGtL u?g\ em's]/ kbdf Tof] laGtL dfGb} g Tof] ..

hGd M !(*% ;fn

d[To' M @)&$.)#.)^

d]/L ;+DwLgL tyf xh'/cfdf wgfs'df/L kf}8n ] sf] @)&$ c;f/ ^ ut]sf lbg () jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b'Mvb\ lgwgn] xfdL ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . b'M' vsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf zf]s ;xg] ;Sg] zlQm kfKt xf]; elg xflb{s ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ . sdnf clwsf/L s[i0fs'df/ clwsf/L ÷ uLtf clwsf/L ÷/df clwsf/L

s[i0f rfpldg pBf]u 3f]/fxL–!% e/tk'/, bfª

;dj]bgf

Ps/fh vgfn

dfwj vgfn

cWoIf

;lrj

/]l8d]8 tyf km]G;L Joj;foL ;ldlt 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf, bfª

;dj]bgf xfdf ;f9'efO{÷alxgL HjfO{ z/b kf}8]n tyf ljdnf kf}8]nsL ddtfdoL cfdf÷;f;' wgfs'df/L kf}8]nsf] @)&$ c;f/ ^ ut]sf lbg () jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] lgwgn] xfdL ddf{xt ePsf 5f} + . b'M' vsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf zf]s ;xg] ;Sg] zlQm kfKt xf]; elg xflb{s ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

6+sZ] j/ ;'jb] L ÷ n'df ;'jb] L Pj+ ;d:t kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL–!% e/tk'/, bfª

;dj]bgf

xfdf] kf6L{ g]=s=kf -dfcf]jfbL s]Gb_ 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!% sf ;lso ;b:o >Lw/ kf}8n] , z/bs'df/ kf}8n] tyf z'eR] 5's ldqx? lji0f' kf}8n] / s[i0fs'df/ kf}8n] sL ddtfdoL cfdf wgfs'df/L kf}8n ] sf] oxL @)&$ ciff9 ^ ut]sf lbg ePsf] b'Mvb\ lgwgklt xfdf] kf6L{ b'Mlvt 5 . :j= kf}8n] klt xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]sfs"n kl/jf/ Pj+ cfkmGthgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ . ljZj/fh cfrfo{ -cWoIf_ g]=s=kf= dfcf]jfbL s]Gb 3f]/fxL, pkdxfgu/kflnsf

x]d/fh zdf{– 8fod08 -;+of]hs_ lgjf{rg kl/rfng sld6L g]=s=kf= dfcf]jfbL s]Gb 3f]/fxL, pkdxfgu/kflnsf

egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] † † sn]h ckm cnfO{8

CTEVT af6 ;DaGwgkfKt df z}lIfs ;q @)&$÷)&% sf nflu -# jif]_{ ;fdfGo lrlsT;f (H.A.), Nofa 6]lSgl;og / l8Knf]df Og l;len Ol~hlgol/ª, -!* dlxg]_ a]l;s ;j]{ -cldg_, Nofa cl;:6]G6, l;len ;j cf]e/l;o/ sfo{qmddf gofF egf{ v'Nof] . z}lIfs of]Uotf÷kj]z k/LIff q of]Uotf M P;O{O{ k/LIffdf clgjfo{ ul0ft, c+uh ] L / lj1fg ljifodf C u]8 kfKt u/L GPA Go"gtd @ kfKt u/]sf] . l;len OlGhlgol/ªsf] nflu ul0ft / lj1fgdf C u]8 / c+uh] L ljifodf D+ kfKt u/]sf] x'gk' g]{ . cIf/f+sg k4lt cg';f/ SLC df pQL0f{ u/]sf] x'gk' g]{ . kfljlws P;= Pn= ;L= txsf] nflu P;O{O{ k/LIffdf Go"gtd E u]8 kfKt u/]sf] x'gk' g]{ . cIf/+sg k4lt cg';f/ SLC df pQL0f{ u/]sf] x'gk' g]{ . q kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&$ cfiff9 @& ut];Dd q kj]z k/LIff ldlt M @)&$ >fj0f & ut] zlgjf/ laxfg *M)) ah] q kfljlws P;= Pn= ;L= txsf] kj]z kl/Iff ldlt M @)&$ >fj0f !) ut] d+unjf/ laxfg *M)) ah] zlgjf/ klg sfof{no v'nf /xg] 5 .

sn]h ckm cnfO{8

g]kfnu~h, /fdlnnf d}bfg, afFs] ;Dks{ kmf]g g+= )*!—%@&%$^, %@*@^), df]= g+= (*$*)(!)#&, (*%*)@&^&!

xfdf clt ldng;f/ /fli6«o khftGq kf6L{sf k"j{ s]GbLo ;b:o tyf ;dfh;]jL /fKtL ufpFkflnsf–! efn'jfª lgjf;L cln df]xDdb ldofsf] oxL @)&$ c;f/ !@ ut]sf lbg ^% jif{sf] pd]/df x'g uPsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt O{Zj/n] w}o{wf/0f ug{] zlQm kbfg u?g elg ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

/fli6«o khftGq kf6L{ /fKtL ufp“kflnsf kl/jf/ b]pv'/L, bfª

xflb{s ;dj]bgf hGd M !(*% ;fn

d[To' M @)&$.)#.)^

xfdf Joj;foL ldqx? z/bs'df/ kf}8]n, s[i0fs'df/ kf}8]n, tyf z'e]R5's ldqx? lji0f' kf}8]n / >Lw/ kf}8]nsf] ddtfdoL cfdf wgfs'df/L kf}8]nsf] oxL @)&$ c;f/ ^ ut]sf lbg () jif{sf] pd]/df b'Mvb\ lgwg ePsf]df xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . d[t cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{] zf]sfs"n kl/jf/ tyf cfkmGthgdf ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

g/axfb'/ clwsf/L lty{/fh kf08] ;'dg >]i7 kf/; u'Ktf k"0f{axfb'/ v8\sf o'j/fh k+yL

s]bf/ ;'j]bL hutaxfb'/ cf]nL emUu'k;fb clwsf/L ;'lgn e"iffn xl/x/ cfrfo{ bf]0f{ lwld/]

clgn k'g d]3/fh e08f/L s]zj lnun dfwj zdf{ anaxfb'/ s]=;L lty{/fh /]UdL

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!% bfª

CMYK

^

@)&$ ;fn c;f/ !^ ut] z'qmjf/

aaO{df dtu0fgf z'? x'g ;s]g o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , !% c;f/ . a'wjf/ lbp“;f] rf/ ah] lt/ aaO{ ufp“kflnsfsf] Ps s] Gbdf Ps dt kmhL{ k/] kl5 ePsf] ljjfb laxLjf/ ;f“em;Dd gldNbf dtu0fgf z'? x'g;s] sf] 5} g . aaO{ ufp“kflnsf–$ l:yt hg>d cfwf/e"t ljBfnodf /x] sf] …vÚ dtbfg s] Gbdf Ps AolQmn] cs} {sf] gfddf dt xfn] / uPkl5 ljjfb lg:s] sf] lyof] . dt xfNg] qmddf ;a} kf6L{sf Ph] 06x? eP klg s;} n] jf:tf u/] sf lyPgg\ . dt xfn] / aflx/ uO;s] kl5 aflx/sfn] hfgsf/L lbPkl5

cGo=== dtbftfx?n] ug{ yfn] sf 5g\ . ljleGg kf6L{x? g] skf Pdfn] , g] kfnL sf+u] ; / :jtGqn] ;d] t u7aGwg u/] sf] yafª ufp“kflnsfdf PSn} klt:kwf{df plqPsf] g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbn] hLtsf] z'?jft u/] sf] 5 . yafª ufp“kflnsfsf] j8f g+= % pjfdf g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf cWoIfsf pDd] bjf/ uf] a4{g 3tL{ du/n] b'O{ ;o *& dt kfKt u/L hLt xft kfg'{ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf klt:kwL{ :jtGqaf6 b'h{dg /f] sfn] Ps ;o 5 dt / g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf /d] z /f] sf Ps ;o ^! dt kfKt u/L k/flht x'g'ePsf] 5. o;} u/L b'O{vf] nL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ! sf] s'/ ] nLdf klg g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf] k"/ } Kofgn ljhoL ePsf] 5 . Toxf“ g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf j8fWoIfsf pDd] bjf/ af] daxfb'/ k'gn] ;ft ;o @# dt kfKt u/L hLt xfl;n ug'{ePsf] xf] . g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf j8fWoIfsf pDd] bjf/ cfOt/fd a'9fn] rf/ ;o #), Pdfn] sf j8fWoIfsf pDd] bjf/ k"0f{ a'9fn] #^ dt kfKt ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

To:t} /f] Nkfsf] ;'sLbx–@ df dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf e'kfnl;+x kl/of/sf] Kofgn ljhoL ePsf] 5. /f] Nkfsf] ;'sLbx ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ! af6 g] kfnL sf+u] ;n] hLt xft kf/] sf] lyof] . j8f g+= ! sf

(Jun. 30, 2017)

/f]kfO“===

kmhL{ dtsf af/] df ljjfb z'? ePsf] lyof] . kmhL{ dtsf] ljifonfO lnP/ ePsf] ljjfbsf sf/0f laxLjf/ d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[t r'/ fdg v8\sf;“u aaO{ ufp‘“kflnsfsf lgjf{rg clws[t afa'/ fd uf} tdn] 5nkmn ug'{ePsf] 5 . o'uaf] w b} lgs;“u s'/ f ub} { uf} tdn] dt v;fn] / hfg] AolQmnfO{ sfg'gL sf/jfxL u/] / cufl8 a9\g ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …dt vl;;s] sf] 5, pQm dtsf nflu xfdLn] s] xL ug{ ;Sg] eGg] x'“b} g . dt xfNg] AolQmnfO{ sfg'gL sf/jfxL u/] / cufl8 a9\g ;lsG5 .Ú

ljsf; clws[t bLkss'df/ zdf{sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] s[lif If] qdf l;+rfO{sf] cefjsf sf/0f eg] hltsf] pTkfbg a9fpg g;s] sf] eGb} l;+rfO{sf] Joj:yf ldnfOlbg dfu u/] sf lyP . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} kd'v cltly zdf{n] wfgsf] pTkfbg a9fpg ;s] df b] zsf] ;d[l4df 7"nf] ;xof] u k'Ug] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;Dk"0f{ s[ifsx?nfO{ ca b'O{ afnL wfg v] tL ug{ ;Nnfx lbg'eof] . clxn] s[lif If] qdf cfw'lgsLs/0f ug{ ;Dk"0f{ s[ifsx?nfO{ s[lifnfO{ oflGqsLs/0f ug{ cfjZos /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . /f] kfO‘“ kj{ Pj+ wfg lbj;sf] cj;/df sfof{nosf sd{rf/L /

g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf cWoIf chdt 8f“uLn] tLg ;o @@ dt kfKt u/L ljhoL x'g'ePsf] xf] . pxf“sf klt:kwL{ Pdfn] sf r"8fdl0f cf] nLn] b'O{ ;o @! dt / dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf v'znl;+x ljsn] Ps ;o (( dt kfKt ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

To:t} ;'j0ff{jtL ufp“kflnsfsf] j8f g+= ! 3f] 8fufp“df g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf j8fWoIfsf pDd] bjf/ s] zj s“j/n] rf/ ;o !# dt kfKt u/L hLt xfl;n ug{'ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf] k""/ } Kofgn ljhoL ePsf] 5 . ?s'dsf tLgj6f j8fdf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb dfcf] jfbL s] Gbn] ?s'dsf tLgj6f j8fdf ljho xfl;n u/] sf] 5 . h;cg';f/ e"d] ufp–kflnsf– ! df /fdrGb k'gsf] Kofgn ljhoL ePsf] 5 . To:t} l;:g] ufp“kflnsf–! df dfgaxfb'/ a'9fsf] Kofgn ljhoL ePsf] 5 eg] l;:g] ufkfdf vs{l;+x yfkfsf] Kofgn ljhoL ePsf] 5 . ?s'dsf oL b'O{ ufp“kflnsfdf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb g} cufl8 5 . oL b'O{ ufkfdf sf+u] ; / Pdfn] n] tfnd] n u/] sf 5g\ .

Ko'7fgsf tLg j8fsf] kl/0ffd Ko'7fgsf tLgj6f j8fsf] kl/0ffd cfPsf] 5 . h;cg';f/ dNn/fgL–! df /fhdf] sf cWoIf lrGtfaxfb'/ /fx' du/ ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . To:t} ;?df/fgL–^ df Pdfn] sf t'naxfb'/ /f] sf du/ ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . lemd's–! df Pdfn] sf w'j vgfnsf] Kofgn

ljhoL ePsf] 5 . ?kGb] xLdf ldl>t kl/0ffd a ' 6 j n pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] j8f g+= ! sf] j8fWoIfdf g] skf Pdfn] sf dx] Gb lnunsf] Kofgn ljhoL ePsf] 5 . ?kGb] xLsf] z'4f] wg ufp“kflnsfaf6 kmf] / d g] kfnn] hLtsf] vftf vf] n] sf] 5 . z'4f] wg ufp“kflnsfsf] j8f g+= ! af6 goF“ zlQm / kmf] / d g] kfnsf] tkm{af6 ;+o'Qm pDd] bjf/ ag] sf kmf] / dsf pbo/fh u8l/of ljhoL x'g'ePsf] xf] . pxf“ cf7 ;o $( dt kfKt u/L ljhoL x'g'eof] . pxf“sf lgs6td klt:kwL{ g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf h+uaxfb'/ ofbjn] kf“r ;o ^# dt kfKt u/] sf] lgjf{rg clws[t zDe'k;fb /] UdLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;} aLr ?kGb] xLsf] ;Dd/LdfO{ ufp“kflnsfsf] j8f g+= ! sf] cWoIfdf sf+u] ;sf] Kofgn ljhoL ePsf] 5 . cWoIfsf pDd] bjf/ lzjs'df/ ofbjn] ;ft ;o %^ dt;lxt ljhoL ePsf] lgjf{rg clws[t sdn kGyLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . otf ;} gfd} gf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ( df g] skf Pdfn] sf] Kofgn ljhoL ePsf] 5. j8fWoIfsf pDd] bjf/ 8f] n/fh e08f/Ln] ;ft ;o %# dt kfKt ug'{eof] . To;} u/L dlxnf ;b:o, blnt dlxnf ;b:o / v'nf ;b:ox?df Kofgng} ljhoL ePsf] xf] .

;dfrf/

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com s[ifsx?n] bxL lrp“/ f vf“b} /f] kfO“ u/] sf lyP . sljnf s[lif ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf cWoIf u+uf /fd rf} w/Lsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf l/hd kl/of] hgfsf xl/k;fb zdf{ nufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf ;lrj emUu'k;fb uf} tdn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . bfªdf @% kltzt dfq} /f] kfO“ c;f/ !% lalt;Sbf klg l;+rfO{sf] cefjdf bfªsf] 7"nf] v] tLof] Uo hldgdf /f] kfO“ x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . c;f/ !% ;Ddsf] cg'dflgt tYof+scg';f/ bfªdf @% kltztdfq} /f] kfO“ ePsf] lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;dod} jiff{ gx'g' / cfsfz] kfgLsf] e/df v] tL ug'{kg] { afWotfsf sf/0f ck] lIft /f] kfO“ x'g g;s] sf] xf] . sfof{nosf cg';f/ lhNnfsf] b] pv'/ L If] qdf dfq} /f] kfO“ ePsf] 5 . sfof{non] Ps xKtf bz lbgleq jiff{ eP pTkfbgdf ;d:of gkg] { hgfPsf] 5 . s/Lj @% b] lv #) lbgsf] Jof8 /f] Kbf pTkfbg /fdf] x'g] eGb} sfof{non] Jof8 l5lKkg] cj:yf cfO;s] sf] atfPsf] 5 . bfªdf #^ xhf/ x] S6/ If] qkmn hldgdf wfg v] tL x“'b} cfPsf] 5 .

bfªsf=== j8fdf Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o (% dt v;]sf] lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{no bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 .

To:t} zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ! df dfcf]jfbL s]Gbsf h+uaxfb'/ k'gsf] Kofgn ljhoL ePsf] 5 . lgs6td klt:kwL{ sf+u; ] sf t'nf/fd /ZdL du/nfO{ Ps ;o ^$ dt cGt/n] k/flht ub}{ k'g ljhoL x'ge' Psf] xf] . pxf“n] kf“r ;o %$ dt kfKt ug'e{ Psf] 5 . To:t} dlxnf ;b:odf ljdL 8f“uL -ljdnf_, blnt dlxnf ;b:odf sNkgf ljs / ;b:ox?df cgGtaxfb'/ 8f“uL / n'baxfb'/ s];L ljhoL x'ge' Psf] 5 . s'n dtbftf Ps xhf/ ;ft ;o #* /x]sf] o; j8fdf Ps xhf/ tLg ;o %@ dt v;]sf] lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{no bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 .

To:t} a+unfr'nL–@ df dfcf]jfbL s]Gbn] hLt xft kf/]sf] 5 . sf+u; ] ;“usf] s8f klt:kwf{aLr dfcf]jfbL s]Gbsf d]3/fh /fgf du/ cWoIfdf lgjf{lrt x'ge' Psf] 5 . a+unfr'nL To;}u/L ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ! df sf+u; ] sf kbdaxfb'/ vqLsf] Kofgn ljhoL ePsf] 5 . lgs6td klt:kwL{ dfcf]jfbL s]Gbsf ;Gt/fd e08f/LnfO{ Ps ;o dt cGt/n] k/flht u/L s];L ljhoL x'ge' Psf] xf] . ljhoL s];Ln] tLg ;o %$ dt kfKt ug'e{ Psf] 5 eg] e08f/Ln] b'O{ ;o %$ dt kfKt ug'e{ Psf] 5 . To:t} dlxnf ;b:odf b]jf kf}8n ] , blnt dlxnf ;b:odf /flwsf g]kfnL

/ ;b:ox?df rGbs'df/ 3tL{ / dflwsf s“j/ ljhoL x'ge' Psf] 5 . s'n dtbftf ! xhf/ # ;o ^( /x]sf] o; j8fdf ( ;o $# dt v;]sf] lyof] .

To:t} b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ! df Pdfn]sf >Lk;fb rf}w/Lsf] Kofgn ljhoL ePsf] 5 . lgs6td klt:kwL{ dfcf]jfbL s]Gbsf o'j/fh v8\sfnfO{ ! ;o !( dt cGt/n] k/flht u/L rf}w/L ljhoL x'ge' Psf] xf] . ljhoL rf}w/Ln] #(& dt kfKt ug'e{ Psf] 5 . To:t} dlxnf ;b:odf gGbf a:g]t, blnt dlxnf ;b:odf cd[tf ljs / ;b:ox?df pd]z rf}w/L / hfgsL rf}w/L ljhoL x'ge' Psf] 5 . s'n dtbftf ! xhf/ % ;o (% /x]sf] o; j8fdf ! xhf/ ! ;o #) dt v;]sf] lyof] . a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= @ df dfcf]jfbL s]Gbsf d]3/fh /fgfsf] Kofgn g} ljhoL ePsf] 5 . lgs6td klt:kwL{ sf+u; ] sf d}t] k'gnfO{ 5 dtsf] lemgf] cGt/n] k/flht u/L /fgf ljhoL x'ge' Psf] xf] . ljhoL /fgfn] # ;o #^ dt kfKt ug'e{ Psf] 5 eg] pxf“sf klt:kwL{ k'gn] @ ;o #) dt kfKt ug'e{ Psf] 5 . To:t} dlxnf ;b:odf lxdf yfkf, blnt dlxnf ;b:odf d}tL ljs / ;b:ox?df r's] ;'gf/ / eLds'df/ a'9f ljhoL x'ge' Psf] 5 . j8f ;b:ox?df klg tLa klt:kwf{ ePsf] a+unfr'nLaf6 kqsf/ hLjg g]kfnLn] hgfpg'ePsf] 5 . s'n dtbftf ! xhf/ @) /x]sf] o; j8fdf & ;o (! dt v;]sf] lhnnf lgjf{rg sfo{fno bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 .

bf];f]=== kmf] / d tLg :yfgdf cufl8 5 . kf“r g+= kb] zdf sf+u] ; / Pdfn] b'a} n] @)–@) :yfgdf cutf lnPsf 5g\ . oxf“ dfcf] jfbL s] Gb !@ :yfgdf cufl8 5 . s] Gbn] dfcf] jfbL ;f] n'v'Da'sf' lnv' lks] ufp“kflnsfdf hLt xft kf/] sf] 5 . Toxf“ dfcf] jfbLsf 8Da/axfb'/ a:g] t ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . kRrL; :yfgdf u0fgf x'g ;s] g lgjf{rg cfof] un] @% :yfgLo txsf] dtu0fgf af“sL /x] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . ##$ :yfgLo txdf a'wjf/ dtbfg ePsf] lyof] . h;dWo] @& :yfgLo tx afx] ssf #)& txdf eg] u0fgf z'? ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 . ?kGb] xLdf Ps / aemfªdf Ps u/L b'O{ :yfgLo txsf] Ps–Ps j8fdf dtbfg af“sL /x] sfn] l;+uf] ufp“kflnsfs} dtu0fgf /f] lsPsf] 5 . kb] z g+= ! sf !#& :yfgLo txdWo] rf/ :yfgsf] u0fgf z'? x'g ;s] sf]

uf]UnL OlGhlgol/ª sn]h df=lj= 8f“8fufp“ uf]UnL 3f]/fxL–$ bfªsf] kmf/fd eg]{ cToGt h?/L ;"rgf Û

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yk hfgsf/Lsf nfluM

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CTEVT af6 ;DaGwg kfKt o; sn]hdf

egf{ v'Nof] Û

sfo{qmd l8Knf]df Og l;len Ol~hlgol/ª

Go"gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf P;=Pn=;L= -;fwf/0ftkm{_ ^*=##Ü P;=Pn=;L= -kfljlwstkm{_ ^^=^&Ü kmf/fd ljt/0f ldlt M @)&$.)#.)& ut]b]lv kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&$.)#.@& ut];Dd P;=O{=O{= tkm{ -clgjfo{ ul0ft / lj1fgdf Go"gtd kj]z k/LIff x'g] ldlt M @)&$.)$.)& ut] laxfg * ah] C / c+u]hL ljifodf Go"gtd D+ u]8 kfKt x'g'kg]{ ._

cfjZos sfuhftx? M -;a} kdfl0ft kltlnkLx?_ s_ P;=Pn=;L= jf P;=O{=O{= pQL0f{ nAwfª\s kq v_ P;=Pn=;L= jf P;=O{=O{= pQL0f{ rfl/lqs kdf0fkq u_ gful/stf jf hGdbtf{ jf g]kfnL gful/s kdfl0ft x'g] kdf0f 3_ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] P;=Pn=;L= jf P;=O{=O{= afx]ssf af]8{sf] xsdf ;dsIftf ª_ kj]z k/LIff cfj]bg b:t'/ ?=!%)) -Ps xhf/ kfFr ;o_ k'gZr M sIff !! tkm{ Joj:yfkg tyf lzIff ;+sfodf gofF egf{ eO{/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu ;Dks{ g+= (*$&*#!#%%,(*$&*@!)&@, (*$(&@$##%

5} g . tfKn] h'ª / ;+v'jf;efsf] Ps / ;f] n'v'Da'sf] b'O{ :yfgLo txdf dtu0fgf z'? x'g af“sL 5.

To:t} , dtbfg ;DkGg ePsf kb] z g+= % sf] Ps ;o cf7 :yfgLo txdWo] tLg :yfgsf] u0fgf z'? x'g af“sL 5 . cfof] usf] lgjf{rg kl/rfng s] Gbsf cg';f/ u'NdL, bfª / ?s'dsf Ps÷Ps :yfgdf u0fgf kf/De x'g af“sL 5 . kb] z g+= & sf] dtbfg ;DkGg *& :yfgLo txdWo] !* :yfgsf] dtu0fgf kf/De x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . c5fddf kf“r, afh'/ fdf rf/, aemfª / a} t8Ldf tLg÷tLg tyf bfr{'nfdf b'O{ / s} nfnLdf Ps :yfgsf] u0fgf z'? x'g g;s] sf] xf] . kxf8L / lxdfnL lhNnfsf ljs6 :yfgsf dtk] l6sf ;+sngs} qmddf /x] sfn] sltko :yfgdf dtu0fgfdf l9nfO ePsf] xf] . cfof] un] @@ dtbfg:ynsf] dtk] l6sf ;+sng ug{ af“sL /x] sf] hgfPsf] 5 .

-!* dlxg] l;len ;ecf]e/l;o/_ 5fqj[lQ tyf k"0f{ z'Nssf kmf/fd ljt/0f e}/x]sf 5g\ .

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hnhnf kfljlws lzIffno 3f]/fxL–!%,-lhNnf jg sfof{no glhs_ bfª kmf]g g+= M )*@–%^)&^%, df]= (*)(&$)!&%

xflb{s awfO{

o; kmf]6L{gfOg c+u]hL dfWolds ljBfno t'n;Lk'/–!& /dfOnf]ufpF, bfªaf6 P;=O{=O{ k/LIff @)&# df ;lDdlnt eO{ ljutsf jif{x?df h:t} pTs[i6 glthfsf ;fy ;kmn x'g] ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{ efOalxgLx?nfO{ xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ pQ/f]Q/ kultsf] sfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . ;fy} of] pTs[i6 glthf Nofpg ;xof]u ug]{ lzIfs, sd{rf/L, cleefjs Pj+ z'elrGtsx?df xflb{s s[t1tf 1fkg ub{5f}+ .

clzd/fh pkfWofo (3.50)

afdb]j la=;L= (3.45)

kltef >]i7 g]kfnL (3.40)

ljgf /fjt (3.30)

k'ikf a:g]t (3.25)

/rgf s]=;L= (3.25)

anb]j jnL (3.25)

kltIff zdf{ (3.20)

;'ldt g]kfnL (3.20)

kzfGt rf}w/L (3.10)

;/:jtL s'df/L lh=;L= (3.05)

;'bg la=;L= (3.05)

ljho jnL (3.0)

ljqmd jnL (3.0)

gs'n la=;L= (3.0)

;ljgf Gof}kfg] (3.0)

;/baxfb'/ 8fFuL (3.0)

l;h{gf 8fFuL (3.0)

;l/tf 3tL{ du/ (2.95)

ddtf s]=;L= (2.95)

gf/fo0f a:g]t (2.95)

;Gtf]if rf}w/L (2.90)

;kgf 3lt{ du/ (2.90)

e'jg zdf{ (2.90)

dfwj jnL (2.85)

ledf v8\sf (2.80)

/fhg s]=;L= (2.80)

lj/f6 3tL{ du/ (2.75)

lzlz/ jnL (2.60)

;+ud s]=;L= (2.45)

lr/g ;]h'jfn (2.45)

;'idf rf}w/L (2.40)

:jfut kl/of/ (2.30)

lslt{dfg /f]sf du/ (2.75)

lrqaxfb'/ dx/f (2.70)

lg/h 8fFuL (2.70)

s[i0f lu/L (2.65)

;Gtf]if /fjt (2.65)

o; ljBfnodf sIff !! sf] lzIff tyf Joj:yfkg -Education and Management_ ;+sfodf gof“ egf{sf] nflu oxL @)&$ c;f/ & ut]b]lv wdfwd egf{ kmf/d ljt/0f eO/x]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fp“b5f}+ .

afdb]j kf}8]n -cWoIf_

Pj+

>'lt s]=;L= (2.15)

lqljqmd cfrfo{ (1.65)

afdb]j kf]v]n -lklG;kn_

kmf]6L{gfOg c+u]hL df=lj=

t'n;Lk'/–!& /dfOnf]ufpF, bfª kmf]g M )*@–^()&#*

;+: yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, ;Dkfbs–ksfzs M ktfk /] UdL, kaGw ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/]Gb s];L d'bs M kltef ckm;] 6 k] ; 3f] / fxL, bfª kmf] g M )*@–%^))*$÷%^!#)#, km\ofS; M )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox? M t'n;Lk'/ – %@)($*, ndxL– %$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK