२०७३ साउन १६ गते आइतवार

CMYK

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily July 31, 2016)

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o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, !% ;fpg . ;xdtLo ;/sf/sf] ;Defjgf Go"g ePkl5 ax'dtLo ;/sf/ u7gsf nflu g] kfnL sf+u] ; / g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbn] 5nkmn tLa agfPsf 5g\ . ;xdtLo ;/sf/sf nflu /fi6«kltn] bnx¿nfO{ lbPsf] ;do cfOtjf/ ;lsb} 5 . o;aLrdf ;xdtLo ;/sf/ u7gsf] ;Defjgf gb] lvPkl5 gof“ u7aGwg agfPsf bnx?n] 5nkmn tLa kf/] sf x'g\ . ;f] xL qmddf sf+u] ; / dfcf] jfbL s] Gb tyf cfGbf] ng/t ;+o'Qm nf] stflGqs dw] zL df] rf{aLr 5nkmn ePsf] 5 . ;+o'Qm a} 7sn] df] rf{sf dfu / ;/sf/df ;xefuL x'g] af/] d:of} bf tof/ ug{ gf} ;b:oLo ;ldlt u7g u/] sf] 5 . l;+xb/af/l:yt /fHo Joj:yf ;ldltsf] ;efsIfdf a;] sf] a} 7saf/] hfgsf/L u/fp“b} sF+u] ;sf g] tf ljdn] Gb lglwn] sf+u] ;, dfcf] jfbL / df] rf{sf tkm{af6 tLg–tLg u/L gf} hgfsf] ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sf+u] ; / dfcf] jfbL;“usf] 5nkmnkl5 dw] zL df] rf{ / ;+3Lo u7aGwgsf] 5'§f5'§} a} 7s a;] sf] lyof] . a} 7sn] sfo{bndf k7fpg] g] tfx?sf] gfd 6'+uf] nufPsf] 5 . sfo{bn ;b:odf tdnf] kfsf Xbo] z lqkf7L, ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL kmf] / dsf /fh] Gb >] i7 / ;+3Lo lnDa'jfg g] kfnsf s'df/ lnËb] g /xg'ePsf] 5 . sfo{bndf dfcf] jfbL / sf+u] ;n] eg] ;b:o tf] Sg af“sL /x] sf] g] tfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . …gof“ kwfgdGqLsf] lgjf{rgdf dw] zL df] rf{sf] ;dy{g h'6fpg 5nkmn cfof] hgf ul/Psf] xf] , vf;u/L sf+u] ; / dfcf] jfbL u7aGwgaLr ePsf] ;fta'“b] ;xdltsf] klxnf] a'“bfdf s] lGbt eP/ 5nkmn eof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . ;fta'“b] ;xdltsf] klxnf] a'“bfdf dw] zL ;d'bfosf] dfu

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf ;Daf] wg ug{sf nflu ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg ug{ ;lsg] pNn] v 5 .

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Pdfn] –dfcf] jfbL 5nkmn kwfgdGqL Pj+ g] skf Pdfn] sf cWoIf s] kL zdf{ cf] nL / g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf cWoIf kr08aLr e] 6jftf{ ePsf] 5 . kwfgdGqL;lxt Pdfn] g] tfx¿nfO{ e] 6\g dfcf] jfbL cWoIf kr08

/ g] tf gf/fo0fsfhL >] i7 afn'jf6f/ hfg'ePsf] lyof] . e] 6df kr08n] cfkm\gf] g] t[Tjdf ;/sf/ aGg nfu] sf] / /fi6«kltn] ;xdtLo ;/sf/ agfpgsf nflu cfx\jfg u/] sfn] ;xdtLo ;/sf/sf nflu ;xof] u ug{ kwfgdGqL cf] nLnfO{ cfux ug'{ePsf] lyof] . …xfdLn] tkfO“x¿sf] ;xofqL bn sf+u] ;n] ax'dtLo ;/sf/ agfpg] eg] sf] 5, clg s;/L xfdL ;xefuL x'g] eg] / ;f] Wof} +Ú– e] 6kl5 Pdfn] g] tf eLd /fjnn] eGg'eof] – …pxf“x¿n] ;xdlt g} cfkm"x?sf] rfxgf ePsf] atfpg'eof] .Ú cfkm"x?n] Pdfn] ;/sf/df hfg ;Dej geP klg /fli6«o d'2fdf Ps eP/ nfUg] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] atfpg'eof] . e] 6df kwfgdGqL cf] nLn] r} tdf ;/sf/ km] g] { klg eGg] clg r'gfj ug] { klg eGg] s;/L x'G5 eg] / kr08nfO{ kZg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . hjfkmdf kr08n] :yfgLo lgsfosf] r'gfjkl5 cfkm"x?n] ;Qf x:tfGt/0f ug] { ;xdlt /x] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

;+/rgf km]l/P klg pdfljdf k'/fg} kf7\oqmd o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !% ;fpg . ljBfno lzIffdf ;+/ rgfTds kl/jt{g eP klg sIff !! / !@ df k'/ fg} kf7\oqmd sfod /xg] ePsf] 5 . lzIff P] g -cf7f} + ;+zf] wg_, @)&# kdf0fLs/0f;“u} sIff ( b] lv !@ ;Dd dfWolds txsf] dfGotf kfP klg vf/] hLdf kl/;s] sf pRrdflj lzIff kl/ifb\n] ljutdf th{'df u/] sf] kf7\oqmd sfod 5 .

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;DaGwg tyf cg'udgsf] lhDdf lzIff ljefu / kf7\oqmdsf] lhDdf kf7\ oqmd ljsf; s] GbnfO{ lbOPkl5 gof“ kf7\oqmd agfpg] klqmof nlDag] ePsf] xf] . xfn sIff !! / !@ df lj1fg, dfgljsL, lzIff, Joj:yfkg / kfljlws wf/sf Ps ;o ^( ljifo 5g\ . gof“ sfg"gcg';f/ lzz' sIffb] lv cf7;Dd cfwf/e"t / gf} b] lv !@ ;Dd dfWolds lzIffsf] dfGotf lbO{ ljutsf] kflj, lgdflj / pdflj tx ;dfof] hg ul/Psf] 5 . s] Gbsf pklgb{] zs u] xgfy uf} tdn] tTsfnLg pdflj kl/ifb\n] tof/ u/] sf kf7\oqmd kl/jt{gsf ljifo yk cWoog u/L cfufdL z} lIfs ;qdf dfq 5nkmndf nlug] atfpg'eof] .

…kf7\oqmd kl/jt{g h:tf] ljifo xtf/df x'g ;Sb} g . xfdLn] ev{/ } lhDdf lnPsf 5f} + . Ps 8] 9 jif{df dfq kl/jt{g x'G5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …dfWolds txsf] kf7\oqmd kl/jt{gsf nflu lzIffdGqLsf] cWoIftfdf /x] sf] kf7\oqmd ljsf; tyf d"NofÍg kl/ifb\n] lg0f{o ug{'kg{] x'G5 .Ú P] gadf] lhd tTsfnLg kl/ifb\ /fli6«o k/LIff af] 8{df ?kfGt/0f ePkl5 kl/jt{gsf] tof/Ldf /x] sf sfuhft s] GbnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/;s] sf] 5 . xfn af] 8{df sfo{/ t ;x;lrj tyf tTsfnLg kl/ifb\sf kf7\oqmd dxfzfvf kd'v hËaxfb'/ cof{nn] kf7\oqmdnfO{ ;do;fk] If agfpg nfdf] kxnkl5 ljifout ;ldltaf6 tof/ ul/Psf]

kf7\oqmd kl/jt{g x'g g;s] sf] / ca ;f] sf] clwsf/ cfkm"x?df g/x] sf] atfpg'eof] .

P] gn] ;fljssf] pRrdfWolds lzIff kl/ifb\nfO{ k/LIff af] 8{df ?kfGt/0f u/] ;“u} xfnsf] sIff !) sf] kj] lzsf k/LIff cGTo x'g] 5 . sIff !@ df /fli6«o k/LIff x'g] 5 . af] 8{sf] cWoIfsf] lgo'lQmsf] nflu l;kmfl/; ug{] ;ldltdf nf] s;] jf cfof] usf] cWoIfsf] cWoIftfdf VofltkfKt lzIffljb\dWo] af6 slDtdf Pshgf dlxnf kg{] u/L lzIff dGqfnon] dgf] gog u/] sf b'O{hgf ;b:o /x] sf] l;kmfl/; ;ldlt /xg] Joj:yf eP klg dGqfnon] ;ldlt u7g ug{ af“sL /x] sf] hgfPsf] 5 .

3f] / fxL, !% ;fpg . /fli6«otf, khftGq, ;dfhjfb / ljsf;sf] l;4fGt clxn] klg plQs} ;fGble{s eGb} jLkLsf cg'ofoLx?n] o:tf l;4fGtnfO{ hgtfdfem n} hfg] klta4tf hgfPsf 5g\ . jLkL ljrf/ /fli6«o ;dfh lhNnf sfo{ ;ldlt bfªsf] kyd lhNnf clwj] zg pb\3f6g cj;/df af] Nb} pgLx?n] jLkLsf ljrf/nfO{ hgtfsf 3/–3/df k'¥ofpg] atfP . km/s ljrf/ dfGg] x?n] klg /fi6« ljsf;sfnflu jLkLsf l;4fGtnfO{ cfbz{ dfGg yfn] klg sf+u] ; g] tf sfo{stf{ eg] jLkL ljrf/af6 ljrlnt x'“b} uPsf] atfP . jLkLsf ljrf/ sf+u] ;n] x'ax' sfof{Gjog u¥of] eGg] df kZg p7\g yfn] sf] eGb} cg'ofoLx?n] sf+u] ;df ljrng cfpg glbg ;dfhsf] cfjZostf cf+} NofP . …c? jLkLsf] cfbz{ dfg] / cl3 a9\b} 5g\ t/ sf+u] ; nv{/ fp“b} uPsf] 5Ú– sf+u] ; dxflwj] zg kltlglw e/t Gof} kfg] n] eGg'eof] – …ca ;dfhn] g] tf / g] t[TjnfO{ va/bf/L ug'{k5{ . pxf“n] jLkLs} l;4fGtnfO{ k5\ofp“bf b] zdf sf+u] ;n] lg/Gt/ cu'jfO ug] { e"ldsfdf kfPsf] pNn] v ub} { kl5Nnf lbgdf Tof] e"ldsf sdhf] / x'g'df jLkL ljrf/af6 :vlnt x'g's} kltkmn ePsf] atfpg'eof] . ;f] cj;/df af] Nb} cGo jQmfx?n] 3f] / fxLsf] jLkLrf] sdf jLkLsf] kltdf /fVg] sfd k"0f{ x'gg;s] sf] df b'Mv JoQm ub} { kltdf lgdf{0fdf lhNnfsf ;f+;bx?n] a] jf:tf u/] sf] u'gf;f] u/] . sfo{qmdsf kd'v cltly Pj+ k"j{;f+;b

cfh gof“ zlQmsf] kb]z:t/Lo klzIf0f o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !% ;fpg . gof“ zlQm g] kfn kf6L{ kf“r gDa/ kb] zsf] klzIf0f cfh 3f] / fxLdf x'g] ePsf] 5 . klzIf0fdf ;xefuL x'g gof“ zlQmsf ;+of] hs Pj+ k"j{kwfgdGqL 8f= afa'/ fd e§/fO{ zlgjf/ a] n'sL bfª cfO;Sg'ePsf] 5 . laxfg !! ah] b] lv 3f] / fxL gu/kflnsfsf] xndf x'g] klzIf0fdf kf“r gDa/ kb] zsf ;a} lhNnfaf6 @)÷@) hgf kltlglw ;xefuL x'g] gof“ zlQm

g]kfnL c:ktfndf ljb]zL lj/fdLsf] cfsif{0f ef/tdf eGbf g]kfndf pkrf/ ;:tf]

q kf08j zdf{ t'n;Lk'/ , !% ;fpg . 7"nf] /f] usf] pkrf/ ug'{ k/] df cfly{s cj:yf /fdf] ePsf w] / } g] kfnLx? ljb] z hfG5g\ . w] / } h;f] g] kfnL pkrf/sf nflu l5d] sL d'n's ef/tdf hfg] u5{g\ . t/ ;Ldf cf;kf;sf la/fdLx? cf“vf pkrf/sf nflu eg] g] kfn cfpg] u/] sf 5g\ . bfªsf] t'n;Lk'/ l:yt /fKtL cf“vf c:ktfn /Iffrf} / df clxn] l5d] sL d'n's ef/taf6 pkrf/ ug{ cfpg] qmd a9] sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] Ps jif{df Ps ;o hgfeGbfa9L ef/tLox?n] c:ktfndf cfP/ cf“vfsf] pkrf/ u/fPsf] c:ktfnsf g] q ljz] if1 8f= df] lgsf sdf{rfo{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ oL dWo] @) hgfsf] CMYK

ck] ;g ul/Psf] lyof] . kf“r jif{ klxn] ef/taf6 g] kfn pkrf/ ug{

cfpg] x?sf] ;+Vof jflif{s s/La krf; lyof] . ef/tsf c:ktfnx?sf] t'ngfdf

/fKtL cf“vf c:ktfndf pkrf/ ;:tf] ePsf] sdf{rfo{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ g] kfndf d] l;gaf6 ck] zg ubf{ ;ft xhf/ kf“r ;o ?k} of“ z'Ns nfU5 . xftn] ck] ;g ubf{ b'O{ xhf/ kf“r ;o ?k} of“ dfq nfU5 . t/ ef/tdf cf“vfsf] ck] zg ug{ s/La !^ xhf/ ?k} of“ vr{ nfUg] 8f= sdf{rfo{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …cfly{s cj:yf sdhf] / ePsf ;Ldf glhssf ef/tLox? c:ktfndf cfpg] u5{g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ef/tsf d'Vo zx/x?df cf“vf;DaGwL /fdf] ;'ljwf eP klg ;Ldf cf;fkf;df vf;} /fdf] pkrf/ x'g ;s] sf] 5} g .Ú c:ktfndf ef/t;lxt g] kfnsf bfª, /f] Nkf, ?s'd, ;Nofg, Ko'7fg, af“s] , af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

u] x] Gb lu/Ln] sf+u] ; sfo{stf{x?nfO{ cfkm\gf] cfr/0fdf ;'wf/ ug{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] . ;dfhsf] kl/jt{g ug] { xf] eg] klxn] cfkm} kl/jt{g x'g h?/L eGb} lu/Ln] cfkm" kl/jt{g x'g;s] ;dfh / /fi6« abNg ;lsg] df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . jLkLsf gfddf ;+3;+u7g vf] n] / ehfpg] sfd hfgc~hfg ePsf] pNn] v ub} { lu/Ln] hgtfdfem jLkLsf ljrf/af/] hfgsf/L lbP/ klzlIft ug] { sfddf nfUg jLkL ljrf/ /fli6«o ;dfhnfO{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] . jLkL ljrf/ /fli6«o ;dfh lhNnf tby{ ;ldltsf ;efklt alatf s] ;Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf k"j{lhNnf ;x;efklt df] xgnfn cf] nL, k"j{;lrj w'jk;fb 1jfnL, g] kfnL sf+u] ; lhNnf ;b:ox? sdn cf] nL, 6] saxfb'/ cf] nL, If] qLo pk;efklt eutl;+x e08f/L, 3f] / fxL gu/ pk;efklt lbnLks'df/ l8;L, g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfno sd{rf/L ;+3sL s] GbLo pkfWoIf lagf lj;L, 3f] / fxL vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO ;+: yfsf cWoIf b] jLaxfb'/ l8;Ln] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . ;dfhsf pkfWoIf 3gZofd a:g] tsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf sf] iffWoIf zflns/fd cfrfo{n] cfly{s kltj] bg k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] wGojfb 1fkg ;dfhsf ;b:o bfdf] b/ s] ;Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f e/tdl0f zdf{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o;}aLr clwj]zgn] jljtf s];LnfO{ k'gM ;dfhsf] ;efkltdf rog u/]sf] 5 . sfo{;ldlt / kl5 dgf]gog ul/g] ;dfhn] hgfPsf] 5 .

Ghorahi-11 : 082-563851,

bfªsf ;+of] hs lw/h z] kf{nLn] h f g s f / L lbg'eof] .

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@)&# ;fn ;fpg !^ ut] cfOtjf/

(July 31, 2016)

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efjL ;/sf/sf] sfo{lbzf s] xf]nf < ltnf7Laf;Ln] lbPsf] ;Gb]z g] kfnsf] ;LdfIf] q ;a} eGbf ;+j] bgzLn If] q dflgG5 . ljZjsf b'O{ 7"nf b] z ef/t / rLgsf] aLrdf g] kfn /x] sf] 5 . To;df klg tLglt/af6 ef/tn] 3] l/Psf] 5 eg] Psflt/ rLg /x] sf] 5 . rLg;Fu hf] l8Psf ;Ldf If] qdf a] nf–a] nf ;d:of cfpg] u/] klg ef/t;Fu hf] l8Psf ;Ldf If] qdf lg/Gt/ ;d:of cfO/x] sf] 5 . ;fj{hlgs hfgsf/Ldf cfPs} ^$ j6f ;Ldf If] q ef/tLo cltqmd0fsf] rk] 6fdf 5g\ . klZrdsf] sfnfkfgLb] lv ;': tf dx] zk'/ x'Fb} emfkf;Dds} ;Ldf If] q cltqmd0fsf] lzsf/ ePsf 5g\ . g] kfnL e"efudf cltqmd0f ePsf] , ToxfFaf6 g] kfnLx? nv] l6Psf] , bzuhf If] qdf ufl8Psf lkn/ ufoj kfl/Psf] 5, ;Ldf If] qdf a;f] af; ug] { g] kfnLn] Hofblt ef] Ug'k/] sf] cflb ;dfrf/ g] kfnsf nflu gofF xf] Ogg\ . g] kfnL hgtfn] oL lg/fzf / /f] bgsf va/x? k9\g yfn] sf] jiff} } +{ eO;Sof] . t/ o;k6s lgtfGt gf} nf] ks[ltsf] va/ cfPsf] 5– ef/tLo Hofbltkl5 g] kfnLx? efu] gg\ a? ;zQm kltsf/ u/] / ef/tn] PstkmL{?kdf agfpg yfn] sf] afFw g} eTsfOlbP . ef/tLox?n] PstkmL{?kdf ;Kt/Lsf] ltnf7Ll:yt bzuhf If] qdf agfpg yfn] sf] afFw g] kfnLx?n] eTsfPgg\ dfq lg/Gt/sf] ;zQm kltsf/kl5 tTsfnsf nflu afFw lgdf{0f klqmof g} /f] lsPsf] 5 . ca b'a} tkm{sf hn;f] t Pj+ l;+rfO{sf kfljlwsx?n] Ps ;ftfleq vfF8f] gbL lgsf;sf] ;DaGwdf kltj] bg a'emfpg] / ;f] xL cfwf/df gbLsf] lgsf; lgdf{0f ug] { ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . of] qmddf !@ hgfeGbf a9L g] kfnL 3fOt] klg ePsf 5g\ . ef/tLox?n] bzuhf ldr] / g] kfntkm{ afFw agfpg nfu] kl5 cfkm"x?n] kltsf/ u/] sf] ToxfFsf :yfgLon] atfPsf 5g\ . ;Ldf /Iffsf nflu ljleGg gfsfIf] qsf hgtfn] cfkm\gf] ;fk] Iftfdf ;+3if{ ub} { cfPsf 5g\, h;dWo] of] Ps k[ys / dxTjk"0f{ 36gfsf] ?kdf b] lvPsf] 5 . sltko 7fpFdf ef/tLo Hofblt vKg g;s] / yftynf] 5f8] / efUg] u/] sf va/ cfpg] u/] sf] df g] kfnLx?n] ef/tLo Hofbltsf] kltsf/ ub} { pgLx?nfO{ afFw lgdf{0f g} /f] Sg nufpg] 36gf x/] s lx;fan] dxTjk"0f{ 5 . of] 36gf Ps eP klg ;Gb] z cg] s lbPsf] 5 . ;a} eGbf klxn] t ;Ldf If] qdf a:g] g] kfnLx? cfkm\gf] df6f] klt slt w] / } ;+j] bgzLn 5g\ eGg] b] lvG5 . cfkm" /QmfDo x'g] u/L 3fOt] eP/ klg ljb] zLsf] cTof/rf/la?4 n8\g' g] kfnLx?sf] k'/ fgf] lj/f;t xf] , o;k6s ;Ldf If] qsf hgtfn] o;nfO{ k'gM k'li6 u/] sf 5g\ . ;Kt/L k"0f{tM dw] zsf] lhNnf xf] . ltnf7Laf;L hlt n8] sf 5g\, h;df clwsf+z dw] zL d"nsf g] kfnL lyP . g] kfndf dw] zL hgtfnfO{ x] g] { b[li6sf] 0fdf s] xL cGof] n 5 . sltkon] dw] zL hlt ef/tLo gful/s x'g\ / pgLx?nfO{ g] kfnsf] eGbf a9L ef/tsf] dfof 5 eGg] cf/f] k nufpF5g\ . of] cf/f] knfO{ k'li6 ug] { u/L dw] zaf6 If] qLo /fhgLlt ug] { dw] zL g] tfx?n] a] nf–a] nfdf z+sf:kb ultljlw klg ug] { ub{5g\ . pgLx?n] slxn] sfxL+ sf7df8f} +nfO{ eGbf lbNnLnfO{ a9L ljZjf; u/] sf] 5gs klg lbG5g\ . ut jif{dfq xfdLn] ef] u] sf] gfsfaGbLdf klg of] ki6 b] lvPsf] 5 . t/ o;k6s ltnf7Laf;Ln] sf7df8f} +n] dw] znfO{ x] g] { / sltko dw] zjfbL g] tfn] sf7df8f} + x] g] { b'a} b[li6sf] 0f unt ePsf] k'li6 ul/lbPsf 5g\ . of] 36gfkl5 ltnf7Laf;Ln] af/Daf/ eg] sf 5g\– xfdL g] kfnL xf} +, xfdLnfO{ g] kfnsf] dfof 5, Ps O~r klg g] kfnL e"ld ldlrPsf] xfdLnfO{ ;Xo 5} g . jfx † axfb'/ g] kfnLx?, of] eGbf /fi6«jfbsf] kdf0f c? s] x'g;S5 . of] 36gfaf6 b] lvPsf] 5, sf7df8f} +df a;] / lj1lKt lbg' jf efif0f ug'{ dfq} /fi6«jfb xf] Og /x] 5, ;fFrf] /fi6«jfb t ;LdfIf] qdf 5, hxfF xhf/f} + cefjsf aLrdf klg ToxfFsf gful/sn] g] kfnL xf} + eg] / zL/ 7f8f] kfg{df uf} / j u5{g\ . eG;f/ c8\8f /x] sf s] xL 7"nf gfsfafx] s g] kfnsf] clwsf+z ;Ldf If] qdf ljsf; lgdf{0f k'Ug;s] sf] 5} g . ToxfFsf gful/sn] g] kfnLkgsf] cg'e"lt g} ub} {gg\ t/ klg g] kfnL x'g'df uf} / j u5{g\ . of] g} ;fFrf] /fi6«jfb xf] Og / < g] kfnsf] /fli6«otf alnof] agfpg ;Ldf If] qsf gful/snfO{ cem} ;zQm / ;DkGg agfpg'k5{ . b] zsf cGo e"efudf h:t} ;Ldf If] qdf klg ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] nx/ l;h{gf ug'{k5{ . /fli6«otf alnof] agfpg dfgjlkn/sf] ?kdf plePsf g] kfnLx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . ltnf7Laf;Lsf] klt/f] w ;+3if{n] lbPsf] of] dxTjk"0f{ ;Gb] z xf] .

nf]s ;]jf cfof]un] Psåf/ gLlt cjnDjg ug'{k5{ g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ n] Joj:yf u/] cg'?k g] kfn ;/sf/sf] krf; klt;t eGbf dfly jf ;f] eGbf dfly z] o/ jf bfloTj ePsf ;+3 ;+: yf, ;'/ Iff lgsfotkm{ g] kfn kx/L, g] kfnL ;] gf, ;z:q kx/L andf egf{ x'g rfxg] sd{rf/L 5gf] 6df k"0f{?kdf nf] s ;] jf cfof] udfkm{t x'g'kg] { elgPsf] 5 . t/ tL lgsfox?n] nf] s ;] jf cfof] usf] cg'dltcg';f/ eGg] jfSof+z pNn] v u/L cfkm} n] b/vf:t cfx\jfg ug] { u/] sf 5g\ . o;/L b/vf:t cfx\jfg ubf{ pQm lgsfodf klt:kwL{ pDd] bjf/ x'g rfxg] o'jfx? cGof] ndf kg] { u/] sf 5g\ . g] kfnsf] ;+j} wflgs lgsfosf] gfd hf] l8P/ cfx\jfg x'g] o:tf lj1fkgx? Psåf/ k0ffnLdf cfa4 ug'{] kg] { :ki6 ;+j} wflgs Joj:yf x'“bfx'“b} sd{rf/L dfu ug] { sfof{non] cfkm} ;"rgf ksflzt ug] { t/ nf] s ;] jf cfof] usf] gfd dfq hf] l8lbg] u} / sfg'gL ka[lQ b] lvPsf] 5 . o:tf] ka[lQn] sfnfGt/df clxn] ;Dd cfkm\gf] OHht wfg] sf] nf] s ;] jf cfof] ukltsf] hgtfsf] ljZjf;df xf; cfpg] lgZrt 5 eg] csf] ] {lt/ clwsf+z klt:kwf{df efu lng rfxg] JolQmx?n] lj1fkg;DjGwL hfgsf/L ;xh?kdf pknJw gx'g'sf] sf/0fn] al~rt x'g'kg] { afWotf 5 . g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ n] g] kfn lghfdtL ;] jf / cGo ;] jfsf nflu kbk"lt{sf] Joj:yf km/s–km/s ?kn] u/] sf] 5} g . rfx] lghfdtL ;] jf xf] ;\, jf ;'/ Iff lgsfosf] kbk"lt{sf] klqmof xf] ;\ rfx] ;+3;+: yfsf] nflu xf] ;\, ;a} sf] nflu Ps} lsl;dsf] klqmofaf6 sd{rf/Lsf] kbk"lt{ ul/g' kg] { :ki6 Joj:yf g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ df lj:t[t?kdf pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 . o:tf] Joj:yf x'“bfx“'b} sd{rf/L dfu ug] { lghfdtL ;] jfafx] ssf sfof{no :jo+n] b/vf:t cfx\jfg ug] { t/ nf] s ;] jf cfof] uaf6 cg'dlt kfKt u/] cg';f/ eGg] zJbfjnL /fvL km6s] ;fIfLsf] ?kdf dfq nf] s ;] jf cfof] unfO{ hf] l8lbg' g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ sf] dd{ ljk/Ltsf] u} / sfg'gL sfo{ xf] . o:tf] sfo{ tTsfn /f] lsg'kb{5 / kbk"lt{sf ;Dk'0f{ klqmofx? h:t} b/vf:t ;+sng, k/LIff ;~rfng, cGtjf{tf{ / l;kmfl/; nf] s ;] jf cfof] usf] cfkm\g} sfo{ ;~rfng lgb] {lzsf, nf] s ;] jf cfof] u P] g / nf] s ;] jf cfof] u lgodfjnLcg';f/ x'g'kb{5 . l lxdnfn kGyL t'n;Lk'/ –^, bfª

s] xL lbgkl5 gof“ ;/sf/ aGg] ca kSsf h:t} ePsf] 5 . jt{dfg kwfgdGqL s] kL cf] nLn] cgk] lIft h:tf] u/L /fhLgfdf lbPkl5 gof“ ;/sf/ aGg] kSsf ePsf] 5 . cljZjf;sf] k:tfjsf] ;fdgf ug] { c8fg lnPsf] Pdfn] sf] nIf s] jn hgtfnfO{ cfkm\gf p2] Zo atfpg' lyof] . ;/sf/n] z'? u/] sf dxTjk"0f{ sfd hgtfsf aLr gatfO{ lsg ;/sf/ 5f] 8\g] eGg] Pdfn] nfO{ nfu] sf] lyof] / Tof] nIfdf k'Ug Pdfn] ;kmn ePsf] cfd gful/sn] dx;''; u/] sf 5g\ . g] kfnsf kwfgdGqLx? w] / } ag] , w] / } n] l;+xb/af/df kmf] 6f] em'08\ofP . t/ s] kL cf] nLsf] kwfgdGqLTj olt kefjsf/L aGof] ls Tof] kmut kmf] 6f] em'08\ofpg'df dfq ;Lldt ePg, Tof] g] kfnsf] Oltxf;df cToGt} dxTjk"0f{ / o'lug ksf/sf] /x\of] eGg] cfd hgtfsf] a'emfO 5 . ;Qf /fhgLltsf nflu s–s;nfO{ xfgL eof] Tof] eljiodf hgtfn] lx;falstfa ug] { g} 5g\ . kwfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdf o; cy{df cgk] lIft lyof] ls kwfgdGqL kbaf6 olt ;lhn} s] kL cf] nLn] /fhLgfdf lbg] jfnf 5} gg\ eGg] Jofks ahf/ xNnf lyof] . ;+;b lj36g u/L tfhf hgfb] zsf nflu cl3 a9\5g\ eGg] klg Tolt g} xNnf lyof] . oL ;a} nfO{ bl/nf] hjfkm lbb} cToGt lhDd] jf/k"0f{ e"ldsf kwfgdGqLn] lgjf{x u/] sf 5g\ . ;+;bLo cEof;nfO{ dof{lbt agfpg klg o;n] d2t u/] sf] 5 . ljutdf cfkm"nfO{ emf] s nfu] sf a] nf ;+;b lj36g ug] { k/Dk/f a:of] / o;n] ;+;bLo Joj:yfklt hgtfsf] cf:yf 36fpg] sfd u¥of] . o;df cbfntn] cfkm\ gf] t6:ytf sfod ug{ ;s] g . cbfntsf nflu JolQm hf] ;'s} xf] pg\ . Pp6} x] / fO x'g'kYof] { . Pp6fn] lj36g ubf{ ;b/ ug] { / csf] {n] lj36g ubf{ ab/ ug] { s'/ fn] of] ax'bnLo ;+;bLo Joj:yfnfO{ g} sdhf] / agfpg] sfo{ u¥of] . of] sfo{af6 c5'tf] /x] kwfgdGqL s] kL cf] nL . ;+;bLo Joj:yf v;Lsf] 6fpsf] em'08\ofP/ s's/sf] df;' a] Rg] k;n xf] eGg] x?nfO{ ultnf] g} lts

sfnf] afbnleq klg rfF“bLsf] 3]/ f x'G5 eg] em} + 36gf / kl/j]zn] h] b]lvP klg kr08sf] bf];f] k'g/fudg g] kfnsf nflu kmnbfoL agf] ;\ . s]kL cf]nLnfO{ ;a}n] ef/tLo njLsf] JolQmsf ?kdf x] y] { t/ pgn] g]kfnsf] :jfwLgtfdfly cf“r cfpg] sfd laGb' hlt klg x'g lbPgg\ . kr08n] klg ;a} cg'dfgnfO{ ldYof ;fljt ub{} g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] :jfledfg lug] { sfd st} gu?g\ .

 b]j/fh ljZjsdf{ lzIff lbPsf 5g\ kwfgdGqL cf] nLn] . ca s] xL lbgleq gof“ ;/sf/ dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf cWoIf kr08sf] g] t[Tjdf aGg] kfoM lglZrt 5 . sf+u] ;– dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf] u7aGwg ax'dtLo ;/sf/ lgdf{0fsf nflu ;'ljwfhgs ax'dt kfKt 5 . s] kL cf] nLsf] af] nL ;'Gg} grfxg] cltjfbL dw] zjfbL bn;d] t ;/sf/df cfpg] ;Defjgfn] kr08 ;/sf/sf nflu ax'dt kz:t x'g] 5 . ;+;bLo ul0ftsf lx;fan] of] alnof] x'g] 5 . c+s ul0ftsf lx;fan] hlt alnof] x'g] 5 kr08sf] ;/sf/ Tolt g} r'gf} tLsf kxf8dflYf la/fhdfg x'g] 5 Tof] ;/sf/ . gof“ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf e"sDkkl5 bnx?sf aLr h'g !^ a'“b] ;dembf/L aGof] To;n] b] znfO{ /fli6«o cuult lbg vf] h] s} xf] . afxa'“b] ;dembf/Ln] To;nfO{ lbNnLsf] lhDdf nufPsf] cj:yf lyof] eg] ;f] xa'“bn] b] znfO{ /fli6«o :jflwgtf / ;fj{ef} ldstfsf nflu dxTjk"0f{ sfd u/] sf] lyof] . !^ a'“b] df bnx? klta4 alg/x] sf] eP g] kfnklt s;} n] lu4] b[li6 nufpg] ;Sg] lyPg eg] s] kL cf] nLnfO{ kwfgdGqL agfp“bf sf+u] ; !^ a'“b] af6 Ro't aGof] / g] kfnsf] ;fj{ef} ldstfdfly kZg p7fpg rfxg] x?sf nflu ;lhnf] aGof] . ;lhnf] dfq xf] Og ca v] n pgLx?n] g} v] N5g\ eGg] b] lvG5 . s] xL ;docl3 ef/tLo k"j{/ fhb't /fs] z ;"b e"ldut ?kdf g] kfn cfP/ dfcf] jfbLsf s] xL kefjzfnL g] tfx? / sf+u] ;sf s] xL

dxTjk"0f{ g] tfx?nfO{ e] 6L s] xL dxTjk"0f{ lgb] {zg lbPsf] eGg] ;dfrf/ aflx/ cfPsf] 5. ef/tLo kltlglwn] g] kfnsf dfldnfdf oxf“sf /fhgLlts bnsf dxTjk"0f{ g] tfx?nfO{ lgb] {zg lbPsf] s'/ f v'Ng'n] s] ;+s] t u5{ < :jfledfgL g] kfnLx?sf nflu of] eGbf b'MvbfoL s'/ f s] xf] nf < g] kfnL ;fj{ef} ldstfdflysf] 7f8f] x:tIf] k eGg] ls cfGtl/s zlQmx?n] pgLx?nfO{ oxf“ cfdGq0f u/] sf] eGg] < kwfg;] gfkltnfO{ x6fpg vf] Hbf cfkm} n] /fhLgfdf lbg'k/] sf] cj:yfdf kr08n] Jolyt x“'b} ljb] zL ke'sf] ;fd' lsg nDk;f/ kb} {5g\ . s] xf] Tof] nDk;f/ kg'{sf] /x:o < csf] { r'gf} tLsf] kxf8 kr08sf ;fd' 5 . a] kQf, c+ue+u, cfGbf] ngsf qmddf d/] sf JolQmx?sf ;DaGwdf sfd ug] { eg] / cfof] u ag] sf] 5 . Tof] cfof] un] ug] { sfd s;/L ;DkGg xf] nf < ;To lg?k0f tyf d] nldnfk cfof] usf] sfdsf ljifodf klg y'k} kZgx? 5g\ . cfkm\gf 3fOt] , ckfË d[tssf kl/jf/nfO{ y'k} k} ;f lbg kr08 ;kmn t xf] nfg\ . t/ ha /fHosf kIf jf sf+u] ;sf a] kQf kfl/Psf, dfl/Psf dfG5] sf cfkmGtn] bf] ifLdfly sf/jfxLsf] dfu ug] {5g\ ta sf+u] ; dfcf] jfbLjLr v6k6 z'? x'g] 5 . of] u7aGwg y'k} sf+u] ;x?nfO{ lrQ a'lem/fv] sf] 5} g . gGbk;fbn] b] x Tofu ul/;s] sf 5g\ . pgsL >LdtL u+ufdfof klg kr08 ;/sf/sf] 6fpsf] b'vfOsf] ljifo x'g] l5g\ . s] kL cf] nLn] z'?

u/] sf dxTjk"0f{ sfdsf] lg/Gt/tf lbg] ;} 4flGts ;xdlt kr08 b] pjfn] u/] klg Jojxf/tM Tof] pgLx?n] ug] { 5} gg\ / hg:t/af6 c;Gt'li6 a9\g' :jfefljs x'g] 5 . Tof] c;Gt'li6n] cfGbf] ngsf] ?k gn] nf eGg ;lsGg . s] kL ;/sf/sf sfdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf glbg] ;+s] t pgLx?n] lbO;s] sf 5g\ cfl>t ljw] os c:jLs[t u/] / . hgtfsf] la/f] w lj:tf/} a9\g] 5 / sf+u] ; To;df £o" yKg pBt x'g] 5 . lsgls ;a} r'gfj sf+u] ;n] cfkm\gf] g] t[Tjdf xf] ;\ eGg] rfxG5 . r} tdf r'gfj ug] { ;xdlt ug'{sf] cy{ k';sf] cGTo jf df3sf] dlxgfdf kr08 kb vf] ;'jfdf kg] { kfoM lglZrt 5 . kr08 ;/sf/sf] = s'g} sfo{qmd / of] hgf x'g] 5} g . lsg ls sf+u] ;n] ;a} rLh kbf{ k5fl8af6 ug{ vf] Hg] 5 . sf+u] ;af6 dlGqkl/ifbdf k7fOg] gfd;d] t s;} sf] lgb] {zgcg'?k x'g] 5 eg] of] ;/sf/n] s] unf{, s] ug{ kfpnf < dfcf] jfbLaf6 klg b] Vbf pu b] lvg] t/ kf6L{ lgb] {zgeGbf aflx/ cg] s ;dLs/0f tyf hfnem] ndf ;+nUg cg'xf/x? dlGqkl/ifb\df hfg] 5g\ / ;a} sf] p2] Zo ldn] / vfp“ efn] eGg] h:t} x'g] 5 . t} klg g] kfnLdf Pp6f pvfg 5– ;f; 5p~h] n cfz dfg'{x'Gg eGg] . kr08sf] ;/sf/sf] sfo{lbzf b] znfO{ pef] nufpg] agf] ;\ . g] kfnsf] /fli6«o Pstf, cv08tf, ;fj{ef} ldstf cem} vlbnf] agf] ;\ . g] kfn / g] kfnLsf] :jfledfgdfly s;} n] cf} +nf 78\ofpg g;sf] ;\ . sfnf] afbnleq klg rf“bLsf] 3] / f x'G5 eg] em} + 36gf / kl/j] zn] h] b] lvP klg kr08sf] bf] ;f] k'g/fudg g] kfnsf nflu kmnbfoL agf] ;\ . s] kL cf] nLnfO{ ;a} n] ef/tLo njLsf] JolQmsf ?kdf x] y] { t/ pgn] g] kfnsf] :jfwLgtfdfly cf“r cfpg] sfd laGb' hlt klg x'g lbPgg\ . kr08n] klg ;a} cg'dfgnfO{ ldYof ;fljt ub{} g] kfn / g] kfnLsf] :jfledfg lug] { sfd st} gu?g\ . cfp“bf kwfgdGqLnfO{ hgtfsf] z'esfdgf .

blIf0fkGyL af6f]df df]l8Psf] jt{dfg ljZjsf] lbzf lat] sf] aL;f} + ztfAbLsf] afNosfnb] lv g} ljZjn] cfw'lgs jfdkGyL b[li6sf] 0fsf] tLatfnfO{ a'‰g / cjnDag ug{ cf/De u/] sf] lyof] . o;} qmddf !(!& df t ?;df n] lggn] /fd} ;“u klxnf] sDo'lgi6 qmflGtsf] em08f kmx/fPsf lyP . To;n] ljZjAofkL?kdf 7"nf] / b"/ ufdL kefj kf/] sf] / ljZjnfO{ g} gof“ df] 8 lbPsf] lyof] . jf:tjdf aL;f} + ztfAbLn] cfkm\gf] afNosfn / lszf] / cj:yfdf h:tf] ksf/sf ;+: sf/x? kfof] / ux0f u¥of] ltgn] a[4 cj:yf;Dd cfkm\ gf] efUo lgdf{0f ub} { /x] . o;/L nfdf] ;do;Dd ljZj b'O{ lsl;dsf] b] lvb} /x\of] . ljsl;t x'“bf] jfdkGyL kefj / lanfp“bf] blIf0fkGyL kefj . klxnf] To:tf] ljZj h;n] jfdkGyL lbzf ux0f ug{ rfxGYof] / To;} cg'?k ljZjnfO{ abNg, ljsl;t ug{ / To;df af“Rg rfxGYof] , clg bf] ;f] Tof] ljZj h;n] cfk"mnfO{ of] jfdkGyL lbzfsf] kj] zaf6 arfpg rfxGYof] , hf] ufpg rfxGYof] / ljBdfg oyfl:yltnfO{ g} h;} t;} sfod /fv] / rNg rfxGYof] . t/ ult / lbzf h] h:tf] eP klg jfdkGysf] s'g} g s'g} kIf ;a} sf] ;f/tTjdf ;fd] n x'g afWo lyof] . cyf{t\ jfdkGysf] s'g} g s'g} ?kdf kefj blIf0fkGydf klg ;fd] n lyof] . vf;u/L ;fDojfbL b] zx? / ljZjel/sf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x?df t of] jfdkGy lyof] , x'g] g} eof] . To;sf cltl/Qm xfdL b] Vg ;S5f+} ls ld>df gf;] / klg, lnlaofdf s0f]{n u2fkmL klg, O08f] g] lzofdf ;'sf0ff] { klg, jdf{df cfª ;fg, ;'8fgdf lxn] ;] nf;L / a] nfotdf n] a/ kf6L{nufot ljZjdf laleGg lsl;d / /ª ?ksf cfk"mnfO{ …;dfhjfbLÚ kf6L{ eGg] bnx? klg b] vfk/] . ;a} sf] pNn] v ug] { xf] eg] of] ;"rL cem w] / } nfd} x'G5 . ckmuflg:tfgdf klg tflnafgL zf;g ;QfeGbf klxnf ;f] leot ;dy{s jfdkGyL bn g} ;Qfdf lyof] . ;f] leot ;+3sf] a] r} gL / cd] l/sfsf] kltzf] wn] ckmuflg:tfgnfO{ cfh cs} { cgGt ;+s6sf] l:yltdf ws] lnlbPsf] 5 . o;/L st} jfdkGy Pp6f Joj:yf lyof] st} , st} sNof0fsf/L /fHosf] gfddf k"“hLjfbL /fHo;“usf] Pp6f ld>0f lyof] t st} s] jn /fli6«os/0f dfq lyof] . st} cf/f] k nufpg] / la/f] w ul/g] d;nf dfq} klg . o; l:yltdf c? t c? cd] l/sfsf] 8] df] qm] 6x?n] s'g} clns s8f / hgkIfLo s'/ f ug{ vf] h] eg] dfq klg pgLx?n] …

jfdkGyÚ Nofpg rfx] sf] cf/f] k nfUg] ub{Yof] , ub{5 . ef/ts} klg s'/ f ug] { xf] eg] g] x?n] cy{tGqnfO{ …sdfl08ª xfO6Ú gfd lbP/ /fHosf] g] t[Tjdf c? cy{tGqsf ?kx?nfO{ rnfpg] s'/ f u/] sf lyP eg] OlGb/f ufGwLn] a} +sx?sf] /fli6«os/0f / ;fdGtL cjz] ifsf] ?kdf /x] sf …lkeL k;{Ú h:tf /fhf /hf} 6fx?nfO{ ;dfKt kfg] { sbd rfn] sL lyOg\ . ljZj w'/ Ldf ;f] leot ;+3tk{m 9Ns] / @) jif] { ;Demf} tf klg u/] sL lyOg\ . g] kfndf klg ;fdGtL /fhtGqn] zf] if0f/lxt ;dfhsf] l;h{gfsf] s'/ f ;fdGtL clwgfosjfbL k~rfotL Joj:yfsfnd} p7fPsf] lyof] . t/ cfh @! cf} + ztfAbLdf cfP/ w] / } s'/ f ab\lnPsf 5g\ . lat] sf] ztfAbLsf] ljk/Lt ljZj cfh blIf0fkGysf] af6f] df kltufdL lbzfdf al9/x] sf] b] lvG5 . lat] sf] ztfAbLsf] clGtd b'O{ bzs;Dd s] nfUYof] eg] ljZjn] :jo+nfO{ ljrngsf/L jfdkGyL hs8aGbLaf6 d'lQm vf] lh/x] sf] xf] ls † t/ To;f] geP/ Tof] t ljk/Lt lbzfsf] kltufdL ofqfsf] tof/L /x] 5 . h'g jf:tjdf o;} ztfAbLsf] bf] ;f] bzsb] lv cf/De eof] . olta] nf o'/ f] ksf #( j6f b] zx?dWo] @^ b] zdf t ki6} ;“u blIf0fkGyL ;/sf/x? 5g\ . hxf“ l;w} o:tf ;/sf/x?

5} gg\ Toxf“ klg ltg} blIf0fkGyL ka[lQ / kefj tLa?kn] al9/x] sf] b] lvG5 . slt;Dd eg] :jL8] gdf ;w} + lsgf/fdf /xg] u/] sf] blIf0fkGyL bn olta] nf tLa?kn] cl3 al9/x] sf] 5 . ;a} eGbf /fdf] pbfx/0f t :jo+ a] nfot 5 hxf“ lat] s} jif{ dfq blIf0fkGyL s~h/e] l6e kf6L{nfO{ hgtfn] ;Qf ;'lDkP . t/ a] lUh6 d'2fdf clxn] ToxL s~h/e] l6e kf6L{ cfk"meGbf klg cem a9L blIf0fkGyL O08] k] 08] 06 kf6L{af6 k/flht x'g k'Uof] . hd{g rfG;n/ Pl~hnf ds] {n klg blIf0fkGys} kltlglw x'g\ . oBlk z/0ffyL{x?sf] d'2fdf 3f] / blIf0fkGyL g] tf kmfps] kL6/Ln] pgnfO{ cfR5' cfR5' kfl//x] sf 5g\ . kmfG; / cli6«ofdf klg o:t} eO/x] sf] 5 . ?; cflb b] zx?df t eOg} ;s] sf] 5 . s'/ f s] jn o'/ f] ksf] dfq} 5} g / xf] Og . Pp6f kl;4 a[l6z klqsf …Go" :6] 6d] 06Ún] $# j6f P+Unf] –;S;] g b] zx?sf] ;"rL agfp“bf tL ;a} df blIf0fkGyL ;/sf/x? g} /x] sf] b] vfPsf] 5 . olta] nf e] g] h'Pnfsf x\o"uf] rfe] hsf] dflg;x?n] gfd} ;d] t la;{g yfln;s] . So"af / rLgn] cfk"mnfO{ cfkm\g} lsl;dsf] ;dfhjfbsf] lgdf{0fdf nfu] sf]

eGg] ub{5g\ t/ cfwf ztfAbL cl3sf] kl/efiffsf cfwf/df x] g] { xf] ltgnfO{ klg dflg;x?n] jfdkGyL eGg' x'g] xf] ls xf] Og cfh ;Gb] xsf] gh/n] x] 5{g\ . oBlk ltgn] hgtfsf ;d:of xn ug{ rfn] sf cg] s sbdx?n] tL afdkGys} af6f] af6 cfk"mnfO{ k:t't ug{ s;/t ul//x] sf] ki6 b] lvG5 . oBlk clxn] ljZjdf blIf0fkGyL /fhgLltsf] of] 89] nf] s:tf] lsl;dn] km} lnb} uPsf] 5 o;nfO{ cd] l/sfsf] pbfx/0faf6 lgs} /fdf] ;“u a'‰g ;lsG5 . :jtGqtf ;+ufdsf] kl5b] lv otf cd] / sfsf] d'Vo wf/sf] /fhgLlt slxNo} klg jfdkGyL /x] sf] 5} g . Toxf“ t jfdkGyL zAb kfoM la/f] wLx?nfO{ ufnL ug{sf lgldQ dfq kof] u ul/G5 . oBlk s] klg ;To xf] eg] Toxf“sf] /fhgLltdf slxNo} klg Tolt pu blIf0fkGyL bn jf g] tfsf] cfjZostf k/] sf] b] lvPg hlQsf] clxn] /fi6«klt kbsf pDd] bjf/ 8f] gfN8 6«DknfO{ k/] sf] 5 . oxL pgsf] blIf0fkGyL ;f] rsf sf/0f pgsL kd'v kltåGåL /x] sL 8] df] qm] l6s kf6L{sL /f] wfd lxnf/L lSn06gn] of] jQmAo lbg';d] t k¥of] ls olb O/fg k/df0f' ;Demf} tfaf6 ljd'v x'G5 eg] p;sf la?4 ;} lgs sf/jfxL x'G5 . blIf0fkGyL bafasf] o;} /fhgLltsf] kl/0ffd g} lyof] ls pbf/ dflgg] agL{ ;] 08;{ cd] l/sL /fi6«klt kbsf] bf} 8af6 slta] nf aflxl/P s;} nfO{ cQf] kQ} ePg . cd] l/sfdf dfq} xf] Og, of] pu blIf0fkGyL /fhgLltsf] ;?jf /f] u ;+;f/e/L g} tLa ultdf km} lnb} uPsf] 5 . o;sf] b'ikl/0ffd s] x'g] xf] uDeL/ kZg v8f eO/x] sf] 5 . ljZj o;/L g/fdf] ;“u blIf0fkGysf] af6f] df lsg lx“8\Øf] < of] a'‰g lgs} sl7g 5 . To;} n] o; s'/ fnfO{ a'‰g lat] sf] ztfAbL jfdkGydf lsg kj] z u/] sf] / rn] sf] lyof] / To;df s] s;/L ljrng cfof] eGg] s'/ f s] nfpg'kg] { x'G5 . cf} Bf] lus qmflGtkl5 ljZjn] tL b'Mv si6af6 d'lQm vf] h] sf] lyof] h'g b'Mv si6dfly qmflGtsf] ejg lgdf{0f ePsf] lyof] . dhb'/ ju{sf clwsf/x?sf] dfusf ;fy h'g cfGbf] ng cf/De ePsf] lyof] Tof] s] jn tL dfudf dfq ;Lldt /x] g . ltgn] cfkm\gf] Pp6f ;Dk"0f{ bz{g g} tof/ u/] / efjL ;+;f/ dhb'/ ju{sf] ;+;f/ x'g] 5 eGg] cfsif{s ;kgf klg ;hfP . of] ;f] r / ;kgfn] ;f/f ;+;f/nfO{ jfdkGyL agfOlbof] . of] s'g} cfZro{sf] s''/ f klg lyPg . t/ cfZro{sf] s'/ f s] cjZo xf] eg] olta] nf h'g

 nf] sgf/fo0f ;'j] bL ;+;f/sf] blIf0f udg eO/x] sf] 5 To;sf] g s'g} :ki6 / dxTjk"0f{ ;f] r 5 g t s'g} ;'Gb/ eljiosf] ;kgf 5 . obfsbf a? o;af/] af} l4s lbjflnofkg lgZrog g} b] vf kb{5 / s] –s] g u/] h:tf] u/L aflx/ cfpg] ub{5 . lgZro g} o;sf] Pp6f sf/0f ckmuflg:tfg, klZrd Plzof / ljZjsf cGo If] qx?df x'ls{/ x] sf of x'sf{p“b} ul/Psf] cft+sjfb klg xf] . cft+sjfbL q"m/tfsf] t'ngfdf dflg;x?nfO{ blIf0fkGyL x7wdL{ ca'em h:tf] b] lvg] jfdkGyL pbf/tf eGbf s8f / a9L kefjsf/L nfUg] ub{5 . cfly{s ;+s6 klg Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ sf/0f x'g;S5 . s] xL jif{ klxnf ha ljZjdf cfly{s dGbLsf] lgs} 7"nf] em6\sf cfof] Tolta] nf cfkm\ gf] lgbfaf6 Ao"“lemPsf jfdkGyLx?n] s] eGg af“sL /fv] gg\ eg] k"“hLjfbL Joj:yf vf] 6f] l;Ssf ;fljt eO;s] sf] 5 / ca of] Tolt w] / } lbg rNb} g . t/ To;otf klg ;f/f ;+;f/df vf] 6f l;Ssf ;a} eGbf klxnf jfdkGy g} x'gk'u] sf] / lt/is[t klg ePsf] b] lvb} cfPsf] of To:tf] vf] 6f l;Ssf t'Nofpg] qmd hf/L /x] sf] 5 . of] a] Un} s'/ f xf] ls h] eof] Tof] klg To:tf] s'g} /fdf] s'/ f ePg . eL;f lgodnfO{ s8fO{ u/, cfkaf;g /f] s, z/0ffyL{x?nfO{ nv] 6 h:tf ;+sL0f{tf b] vfpg] wf/x? g} clxn] cufl8 cfO/x] sf b] lvG5g\ . Pp6f ;To s] klg xf] eg] jfdkGynfO{ s;} n] k/f:t u/] sf] xf] Og Tof] cfkm\gf] af} l4s tyf Jofjxfl/s cGtla{/ f] ws} lzsf/ x'g k'Uof] . clg To;n] ubf{ h'g vfnL 7fp“ pTkGg eof] To;df lj:tf/} blIf0fkGyn] v'§f 3';f¥of] . cem} klg ki6;“u s] eGg ;lhnf] 5} g eg] ljZjdf cfh h] eO/x] sf] 5 lsg eO/x] sf] 5 < To;sf cg] s sf/0fx?

5g\ . dfq s] eGg ;lsG5 eg] Tof] klg Pp6f ;do lyof] hlta] nf jfdkGyn] b'lgof“nfO{ hufPsf] lyof] , emSemsfPsf] lyof] / p7fPsf] lyof] . t/ clxn] blIf0fkGy 5 o;n] Tof] hghfu/0fnfO{ dfb} {5 / lzsf/df ljZjel/sf cfd hgtfnfO{ g} lsgf/fdf kfb} {5 . To;} n] ljZjel/sf hgtf klxn] slxn] eGbf uDeL/ / hfu?s aGg'kg] { ;dosf] bafa / k'sf/ 5 . o;sf] ljsNk 5} g, 5 eg] Tof] blIf0fkGy / cGttM lagfz dfq} xf] .

CMYK

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(July 31, 2016)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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gful/sn] kfgLsf] wf/f xfNg] / lghL kfgL vfg g;Sg] cj:yf 5 . oqf] dx+uf] /sd c;'n] / nufgL stf ul/G5 t < cfd gful/ssf] kZg x'G5 . ;'ljwfo'Qm z'4 kfgL ljt/0f ug]{ ;+:yfn] hjfkm lbG5 . ;fpg !% b] lv gof“ wf/f h8fg ug] { lgj] bg cfx\ jfg u/] sf] ;+: yfn] hgfPsf] 5 . nfnk"hf{;lxt 6f] nsf] l;kmfl/;, gful/stf rflxg] atfPsf] 5 . o;k6s k} ;f hDdf ub} {df kfgL glbg] ;+: yfsf] egfO 5 . …;j] { u/] kl5 dfq} kfgL lbG5f+} Ú– ;lrj ;'dg zdf{n] eGg'eof] – …3/ gePsf 7fp“df wf/f x'“b} g .Ú klxnf wf/f xfNg] clg ToxL kfgLn] 3/ agfpg glbg] ;lrj zdf{sf] egfO 5 . kfgL vfg gkfPsf pkef] Qmfn] ;ldltsf kbflwsf/LnfO{ ufnL u5{g\ . otf cfPg ptf ePg eg] /

af9Ln] gx/ k'l/of] efn'afª, !% ;fpg -o';_– nfndl6of–# efn'afªl:yt xg'dfgu9L dlGb/b] lv kfvfkfgLsf] ;fªv'§f;Dd s/Lj Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o ld6/ nDafO /x] sf] kuGgf l;+rfO{ gx/sf] a/fv'§L Sofgnsf] d'xfg ;fpg !) / !! ut] ePsf] clj/n jiff{sf sf/0f /fKtL gbLdf cfPsf] af9Ln] k'l/lbbf xhf/f} + x] S6/ hldg l;+rfO{ ;'ljwfaf6 al~rt ePsf] 5 . pQm gx/sf] blIf0ftkm{ ev{/ } lgdf{0f ePsf] a8\sfky l;+rfO{ gx/sf] d'xfgdf /fKtL gbLsf] e] n 7f] lsP/ pQm a/fv'§L l;+rfO{ gx/sf] d'xfg k'l/Pkl5 ls;fgx? lrlGtt 5g\ .

o'uaf]w O{–k]k/df x]g'{xf];\ .

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j[if -O{,pm,P,cf],jf,lj,j",j],jf]_ M tkfO“sf] af]nL jrgdf kefjn] sfd aGg ;Sg] 5g\ . k'/fgf] /sd kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 . gf}nf sfo{x?df nfUg ;lsg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_ M ;d:ofx? / klts'n :jf:Yosf afah'b klg lemgf dl;gf sltko sfo{x?df ;xof]u / ;kmntf kfpg' x'g]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf],x_ M sfo{af6 clnslt km';{b kfKt u/L km';{lbnfx?;“u hd36, a;f]af; x'g ;Sg]5 . dgdf kzGgtf / ef]hg ;'v x'g]5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _ M /dfOnf] Jofkfl/s ofqf x'g ;Sg]5 . ljlzi6 JolQm;“usf] e]63f6 x'g ;Sg]5 . bfDkTodf ld7f;, /f]huf/df nfe .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _ M Joo / tgfj a9]/ hfg]5 . 5/l5d]sLx?;“usf] b"/L a9\g ;Sg]5 . cfkm\gf] l/;nfO{ ;Dxfn]/ rNg'xf];\ . ofqf ;Dej 5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf] ,vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_ M cfkm\gf lbgrof{sf sfo{x?sf] ;fy} klt:kwf{hGo sfo{df ;kmntf lng ;Sg'x'g]5 . wgbJo cflh{t x'g]5 .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df] ,6f,6L,6",6] _ M sfo{x?df ;kmntf /xg]5 . k'/fgf] p7\g'kg]{ /sd p7\g ;Sg]5 . cfly{s nfe x'g ;Sg]5 . nfef+;sf] art sd x'g]5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_ M tkfO“sf] af}l4s a[l4 x'g]5 . wg / :jf:Yon] ;fy lbg]5 .

5f]/f5f]/Lx?sf] sf/0f kzGgtf kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 .

sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k] ,kf] _ M kz+;gLo tl/sfn] sd{If]qsf] ;kmntf kfKt ug{ ;Sg'x'g]5 . ;Ddfg, pkxf/, bfd, Ogfd / ke'Tj kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 .

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_ M kfl/jfl/s ;fy ;xof]u / cfTdLo efj a[l4 x'g]5 . ;fyLx?af6 ;xof]u /xg]5 . s[lif, e"ld cflb / rf}kfoflbaf6 nfe x'g5] .

* gd:t] † z'e ljxfgL oxf“x? ;a}sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\ . * ;sf/fTds ;f]rsf ;fy ul/g] ;a} sd{x? k"hf x'g .

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afnSnanfO{ v]ns"b ;fduL ljt/0f dgf]h–emk]Gb :d[lt lbj; dgfOof] 3f] / fxL, !% ;fpg -o';_– 3f] / fxL gu/kflnsfn] afnaflnsfx?nfO{ v] ns"b ;fduL / 1fga4{s z} lIfs ;fduLx? ljt/0f u/] sf] 5 . gu/kflnsfsf] j8f g+= !) df /x] sf ljleGg afnSnax?nfO{ gu/kflnsfn] v] ns"b ;fduL ljt/0f u/] sf] xf] . gu/kflnsfn] j8f g+= !) df /x] sf s/La @% j6f afnSnax?nfO{ s/La Ps nfv d"No a/fa/sf v] ns"b ;fduL ljt/0f u/] sf] 5. afnSnasf cWoIf lglvn Gof} kfg] sf] cWoIftf tyf 3f] / fxL gu/kflnsfsf ;"rgf clws[t k] d s] ;Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf afnaflnsfx?sf nflu lqms] 6, elnjn, km"6an, l6l6annufotsf v] n ;fduLx? / ljleGg zAbsf] z, afn ;flxTo, afndgf] / ~hgsf ljleGg z} lIfs ;fduLx? ljt/0f ul/Psf] gu/kflnsfsf ;fdflhs kl/rfns ozf] bf s] ;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} kd'v cltly s] ;Ln] ef} lts

ljsf;;“u} casf] ljsf; dfgjLo klg x'g'kg] { eGb} afnaflnsfx?nfO{ s0f{wf/ dfq eg] / gx'g] atfpg'eof] . afnaflnsfx?nfO{ jt{dfgsf] ljsf;sf] ;fem] bf/ agfpg cfjZos /x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . pxf“n] clxn] gu/kflnsfaf6 afnaflnsfx?sf nflu @) kltzt ah] 6 ljlgof] hg x'“b} cfPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf j8fgful/s d~rsf eLdaxfb'/ a'9f, 6fpgKnfg ljsf; ;+: yfsf cWoIf lbnLk l8;L, kqsf/ gjLg clenfifLnufotn] ;fduLx?sf] ;b'kof] usf ;fy} Ifdtf clea[l4 ug{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] eg] afn Snasf] tkm{af6 ;S;] ; cf] nLn] ;fduL ljt/0f ug] { gu/kflnsf nufotsf ljleGg ;+3;+: yfx?nfO{ wGojfb lbb} ;fduLx?sf] ;b'kof] u ug] { klta4tf AoQm ug'{eof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f 6fpgKnfg ljsf; ;+: yfsf lgd{n Gof} kfg] n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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New Vision Computer Center lh=lj=;= /f]8 o'uaf]w sfof{nosf] cufl8 3f]/fxL, bfª df]afOn g+= M (*$&(^)!@%, (*$&**)@&%

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s0ff{nL ljsf; a} +s ePsf] ejg t'n;Lk'/ , bfª kmf] g M )*@–%@@*@), (*$&*(!@%$

sDkgLsf] cflwsf/Ls l8n/af6 dfq} ;fdfg v/Lb ug'{xf] nf .

s] tkfO“df k]6, kfON;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/;DaGwL ;d:of 5 < olb 5 eg] wgjGt/L cfo'j] {b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;] G6/ sf7df8f} +sf / Pg=l6=eL=@ af6 k;fl/t sfo{qmd :jf:Yo ;Gb] zsf k/fdz{bftf jl/i7 cfo'j] {b lkmlhl;og 8f= /fhLj l3ld/]åf/f oxL ;fpg !@ ut] sf lbg Uofli6«s, o'l/s Pl;8, ;'u/, kfoN;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/sf] pkrf/ ul/g] x'Fbf cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz] if1 ;] jfsf] nfe lng'xf] ;\ / cfkm\gf] /f] usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf] ;\ . ;fy} kTo] s lbg 8f= klj0f emfåf/f of} g, 5fnf, :qL tyf khgg /f] u, lgM;Gtfgkg nufPt ;Dk"0f{ /f] ux?sf] r] shfFr ul/G5 . kfON;, lkm:6'nf, lkm;/sf] Iff/ ;'q ljlwåf/f ljgf ck]zg ;kmn pkrf/ . kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ u/fpg ;lsg]5 . lj/fdL hfFR“ g] ldlt M ;fpg !@ ut] ljxfg ( b]lv % ah];Dd

;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cf/f]Uo s]Gb lxdfno a}+s;Fu} Go"/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df]= (*$&*&&!!$, (*%&*@#@**

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(July 31, 2016)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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sf}jf3f/L xTof sf08sf] !$ jif{

d[tssf kl/jf/ eG5g\– xTof/fnfO{ sf/jfxL slxn] x'G5 < q

shj] sf] xfnt M sfnfsf6] –u9jf ;8sv08sf] agaf/Ldf /x] sf] u'x] vf] nfsf] shj] . vf] nfn] af6f] sf6] sf] w] / } ;do eP klg tl:a/M s'nbLk Gof} kfg] agfpg] tkm{ rf;f] glbbf ;jf/L ;fwgn] ;f:tL Aoxf] b{} cfPsf 5g .

/f]6/L Snjåf/f a[Iff/f]k0f kqsfl/tf tflnd z'? o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , !% ;fpg . /f] 6/L Snj ckm t'n;Lk'/ l;6Ln] zlgjf/ Ps sfo{qmdaLr jftfj/0f ;+/ If0f clxn] sf] cfjZostf eGg] d"n gf/fnfO{ cfTd;ft ub} { t'n;Lk'/ df a[Iff/f] kg u/] sf] 5 .

Snjsf] s] GbLo sfo{qmdcGtu{t t'n;Lk'/ – ( b'w] gfdf /x] sf] lgDg dfWolds ljBfnosf] kl/;/df em08} tLg ;o %) a9L la?jf /f] lkPsf] Snjsf cWoIf aL? /fjtn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt, gjb'uf{ ;fd'bflos jg, /f] 6«ofS6 Snj ckm t'n;Lk'/ , ;z:q kx/L j] ; SofDk t'n;Lk'/ , : yfgLoaf;Lnufotsf] ;xsfo{df ljleGg hftsf la?jf /f] lkPsf] xf] .

Snjsf cWoIf /fjtsf] cWoIftf Pj+ t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsfsf ;dfh sNof0f clws[t 6f] kaxfb'/ 8f“uLsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf

af] Ng] jQmfx?n] a[Iff/f] kg / la?jfsf] /] vb] vaf6 dfq} hnjfo' kl/j{tgaf6 x'g] c;/ Go"gLs/0f ug{ ;lsg] atfP . ;fy} ;d'bfodf /x] sf ;a} tx / tKsfsf] ;fd"lxs kof;af6 dfq} ;fdflhs ljsf;df ;kmntf ldNg] wf/0ff AoQm u/] . ;f] cj;/df /f] 6/L OG6/g] zgn #@(@ sf cl;:6] G6 ueg{/ s'zn ttf{n, Snasf ;+: yfks cWoIf /fhs'df/ >] i7, ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf 3gZofd cfrfo{, /f] 6«ofS6 Sna ckm t'n;Lk'/ sf cWoIf ;GbLk l/hfn nufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . lgjt{dfg cWoIf nlnt axfb'/ 3tL{sf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;lrj o1axfb'/ s] ;Ln] ug{'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf Snasf k"j{cWoIf ljdn l/hfn, ljho s] ;L, /fKtL c~rn a; Aoj;foL ;ldltsf cWoIf ;'/ ] z xdfn, ;z:q kx/L lg/LIfs wg~ho s] ;L nufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

b'O{ 6«]S6/ kx/L lgoGq0fdf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !% ;fpg . bfªsf kltalGwt vf] nfx?af6 ca} w?kdf 9'+ufhGo j:t' pTvgg\ / lgsf;L /f] lsPsf] 5} g . zlgjf/ klg l;:g] vf] nfaf6 b'O{j6f 6«] S6/ kx/Ln] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 . nIdLk'/ uflj; j8f g+=

lhp“bf] af]On/ s'v'/f vf]/sfF6f ?= @)).– ahf/ sfF6f ?= @)%.–

EofnL km] ; xfp;

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;'/lIft s'v/' f tyf bfgf Joj;foL ;ldlt 3f] / fxL, bfª cfhsf] s'v/' f / df;'sf] d"No;"rL lhpFbf] vf] / sfF6f klt s] =hL= ?= @)).– lhpFbf] ahf/ sfF6f klt s] =hL= ?= @)%.– k]m; df;' klt s] =hL= ?= #)).– ;Dks{ df] =M (*$&*#^!*&

$ l;:g] vf] nfaf6 ca} w?kdf lu§L, afn'jf pTvgg\ ul//x] sf n' @ t #@@! / n' # t #&$^ g+= sf] b'O{j6f 6««] S6/nfO{ lhNnf kx/L sfof{no bfªaf6 vl6Psf] ljz] if kx/L 6f] nLn] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] xf] . pQm 6««]S6/x?nfO{ cfjZos sf/jfxLsf] nflu lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{nodf k7fOg] bfªsf kx/L kd'v P;kL lw/hktfk l;+xn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lat] sf] Ps dlxgfsf] cjlwdf kx/Ln] cj} w?kdf 9'+ufhGo j:t'x? pTvgg\ / lgsf;L ul//x] sf %) a9L uf8Lx?nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnP/ lhlj;df a'emfPsf] 5.

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&#

3f]/ fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b] lv klZrd_ bfª

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , !% ;fpg . /] l8of] xfdf] kx'“r *( d] ufxh{sf] cfof] hgfdf t'n;Lk'/ df cfwf/e"t kqsfl/tf tflnd z'? ePsf] 5 . kf“r lbg x'g] tflndsf] pb\3f6g ;qdf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] kqsf/n] kqsfl/tf If] qsf] ul/df hf] ufp“b} cfkm\gf] st{Ao k"/ f ug'{kg] { atfP . pgLx?n] kqsfl/tfdf ?rL /fv] 1fg lng] If] q Aofks /x] sf] eGb} k] zfdf l6Sg' dxTjk"0f{ /x] sf] atfP . xfdf] kx'“r ax'p2] ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf cWoIf z'qm/fh e08f/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Nb} ;fd'bflos /] l8of] k;f/s ;+3sf ;lrj ch'{g lu/Ln] lxhf] sf] t'ngfdf cfh

lqk'/nfO{ oyfjt /fVg dfu o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !% ;fpg . g] kfnL sf+u] ; lqk'/ n] lqk'/ gu/kflnsfnfO{ :yfgLo k'g;+/ rgf ubf{ gu/kflnsf g} sfod /fVg ;xhLs/0f ug] { ePsf] 5 . gf/fo0fk'/ , l9sk'/ / xfk'/ uflj;nfO{ ldnfP/ ag] sf] lqk'/ gu/kflnsfnfO{ gu/kflnsf g} agfpg] u/L ;xhLs/0f ug] { sf+u] ; lqk'/ sf] cfof] hgfdf =lqk'/ df ePsf] j[xt\ 5nkmnn] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . a} 7sn] gu/kflnsfsf] l5d] sL uflj;x? 8'?jf, lahf} / L / dfgk'/ ;“u ;xsfo{ u/] / gu/kflnsf agfpg] / oL uflj;x?nfO{ gu/kflnsfdf Pslqt x'g cg'/ f] w ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . gu/ ;efklt bLks kf08] sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] 5nkmnn]

nfld5fg] hn ;]jf

3/ lgdf{0fsf 6\of+s/ ePsf] , ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª z'4 lkpg] kfgL .

PsLs[t lqk'/ gu/kflnsf lgdf{0fsf nflu ;ft ;b:oLo ;xhLs/0f ;ldlt u7g u/] sf] 5 . h;df 6] saxfb'/ 8f“uL, sdn cf] nL, sdn uf} td, af;'b] j uf} td, /] jtLk;fb a:g] t, gLdaxfb'/ v8\sf / eLd;] g a:g] t /xg'ePsf] 5 . ;fy} e] nfn] PsLs[t gu/kflnsf agfpgsf nflu kxn ug{ lhNnfsf /fhgLlts bn, :yfgLo ;+/ rgfsf nflu vl6Psf] kfljlws 6f] nLnfO{ klg cg'/ f] w u/] sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf sdn uf} td, uf] ljGb Gof} kfg] , 6] saxfb'/ 8f“uL, d] 3axfb'/ nfld5fg] , dx] z nfld5fg] , lji0f' bfxfn, eLd;] g a:g] t, /] jtLk;fb a:g] tnufotn] egfO /fVg'ePsf] lyof] .

vKt8L a:g]t j+zfjnL cg';Gwfg tyf pTyfg ;ldlt dfgk'/–& ags§L, bfªsf]

5fqj[lQ;DaGwL ;"rgf † ut ljut jif{b] lv vKt8L a:g] tsf ;Gtltx?dWo] pTs[i6 c+s Nofpg] ;fd'bflos / ;+: yfut tkm{af6 5fqftkm{ Ps÷Ps / 5fqtkm{ Ps÷PshgfnfO{ 5fqj[lQ lbg] sfo{qmd cg';f/ o; jif{ klg 5fqj[lQ lbg] lg0f{o ePsf] x'Fbf vKt8L a:g] tsf ;Gtltx?n] cf– cfkm\gf @)&@ ;fnsf] P;=Pn=;L= pQL0f{ ePsf dfs{l;6sf] kmf] 6f] slk;lxt oxL ldlt @)&# efb !% ut] ;Dd lgDg 7] ufgfdf a'emfpg' x'g ;DalGwt ;a} df ;"lrt ul/G5 . tkl;n != ndxL–bnaxfb'/ a:g]t, df]= (*%&*$)))$ -@_ 3f]/fxL–/0faxfb'/ a:g]t, df]= (*$&@)#&^* #= t'n;Lk'/–l8NnLaxfb'/ a:g]t, df]= (*%&*@)!)!

l8NnLaxfb'/ a:g]t -cWoIf_

vKt8L a:g]t j+zfjnL cg';Gwfg tyf pTyfg ;ldlt dfgk'/–& sgs§L, bfª

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kf]kfO6/ M u08sL

zdf{ xf]6n

a;kfs{, g] kfnu~h kmf] g M )*!–%@)&^@

hgs g] kfnL

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cfof] . ;a} ufp“n] ql;t eP h+undf s] eof] eg] / . cfkmGt ;a} n] cf–cfkm\ gf 5f] / f vf] Hb} h+un l5b{} ubf{ h+unsf rf} sLbf/n] ;] gfn] !@ hgf dfcf] jfbL cft+ssf/L d/] sf] eGb} xif{a9fO“ vfg v;L vf] Hg k7fp“bf kl/jf/nfO{ rf} sLbf/n] e] 6] / ;a} s'/ f eg] kl5 aNn e'kfn;lxt tLg efO 5f] / fx?sf] xTof ePsf] cfdf lah'nLn] yfxf kfpg'eof] . tLg efOsf] xTof ePsf] va/ ;'g] kl5 a] xf] z ePsL lah'nL g] kfnLsf] em08} !* 306fkl5 dfq xf] z v'Nof] . ;f/f ufp“g} ql;t aGb} uof] . ufp“e/ ;Ggf6f 5fof] , ?jfaf;L g} rNof] t/ ufp“sf] ?jfaf;L s;} n] ;'g] g a? pN6} ;] gfn] cfP/ dfnf{ ls eGg] 8/n] ufp“g} 5f8\g'kg{] cj:yf cfPsf] lah'nLn] atfpg'eof] . …sfG5f] 5f] / f] d+unn] ljjfx u/] sf] tLg dlxgf dfq ePsf] lyof] . slnn} pd] / df ljjfx u/] / 3/hd hf] 8\b} u/] sf] 5f] / f] d/] sf] kL8f clxn] ;Dd klg plQs} 5Ú– lah'nLn] eGg'eof] . t/ 5f] / fx?sf] xTof eP klg /fHon]

xTof/fnfO{ sf/jfxL gu/] sf] lah'nLsf] egfO 5 . gflt gfltgfsf] kfngkf] if0f ug{] / lzIffbLIff s;/L lbg] eGg] d'Vo lrGtf pxf“sf] 5 . h] 7f] 5f] / f] e'kfnsf tLg alxgL 5f] / L 5g\, s;/L kfngkf] if0f ug{] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . 3/sf] ;DklQ klg 5} g sfd gu/] vfg k'Ub} g, s;/L lbg sf6g] lah'nLsf] kZg 5 . …sdfO ug{] 5f] / fnfO{ ;] gfn] xTof ul/lbof] , s;/L Hofg kfNg' <Ú– pxf“n] yKg'eof] . /d] zsL >LdtL nIdLn] >Ldfg\ sf] xTof;“u} kl/jf/df 7"n} ahkft k/] sf] atfpg'eof] . clxn] ;Dd >Ldfg b] j/nufotsf ufp“sf !@ hgfnfO{ xTof ug{] dfly sf/jfxL gug'{n] kL8f yk]sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . >Ldfg\ u'dfpg'sf] kL8fsf ;fy} Ps uf;sf nflu ;+3if{ ub} { cfO/x] sf] / /fHon] d[tssf kl/jf/nfO{ pk] Iff u/] sf] nIdLsf] u'gf;f] /x] sf] 5 . pxf“n] xTof/fnfO{ sf/jfxL ug{ ;/sf/;“u dfu ug'{eof] .

sf7sf kf]n km]g{ cfux 3f]/fxLnfO{ pkdxfgu/kflnsf agfpg hf]8 q

uf] ljGb v8\sf

3f] / fxL, !% ;fpg . j8fgful/s d~r 3f] / fxL– !) n] sf7sf kf] nx? hL0f{ ePsf] 7x/ u/] sf] 5 . laxLjf/ 3f] / fxLdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] ;a} sf7sf kf] nx? km] g{sf nflu g] kfn ljB't kflws/0f 3f] / fxL zfvfdf dfu ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . d~rsf cWoIf zlQm/fd 8f“uLsf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] j} 7sn] s/Lj !% j6f hlt kf] n sf7sf /x] sf] 7x/ ub} { ;8s sfof{no glhs} /fhdfu{df ;d] t sf7sf] k'/ fgf] kf] n ePsf] pNn] v u/] sf] 5 . To;} u/L uf} tdgu/ 6f] n lkkn a'6fglhs sfef] xfn] / c8] ; nfPsf] kf] n 5 . 3f] / fxL ahf/sf d'Vo If] qdf ;d] t hL0f{ kf] n x'g' 6f] naf;Lsf] sdhf] / L klg s] xL?kdf /x] sf] atfOPsf] 5 . h'g 6f] n lgliqmo x'G5 To;} sf] cj:yf ;a} ?kdf c:t Jo:t b] lvG5 . o;} u/L l;h{gzLn 6f] ndf b'O{j6f sf7sf kf] n 5g\ . tL klg 9Ng} cf“6] sf] :yfgLon] hfgsf/L u/fPsf 5g\ . g] kfnL ;] gf /f] 8df klg sf7sf kf] n 5g\ . ;efu[x lgdf{0f :yn glhsdf klg hL0f{ sf7sf kf] n /x] sf] d~rn] hfgsf/L u/fPsf]

5 . ;a} 6f] naf;LnfO{ oyfy{ ljj/0f;lxt hfgsf/L u/fpg / kf] n uf8\g] sfo{df ;3fpg d~rn] cfux u/] sf] 5 . l;+u} j8fsf] ;d:of nu] / g] kfn ljB't kflws/0fdf kxn ug] { d~rn] atfPsf] 5 . o;} u/L] k"0f{ ;/;kmfO cleofgdf j8f gful/s d~rsf ;a} ;b:on] JolQmut ;lqmotf b] vfpg] ePsf 5g\ . cfkm" a;] sf] If] qnfO{ klxnf] kfyldstfdf /fv] / ;'wf/ ug{ a} 7sn] cfux u/] sf] 5 . j8fsf] ;/;kmfO gd"gf hgr] tgf 6f] nsf] ljj/0f ;+sng ug] { ePsf] 5 . ;a} eGbf sdhf] / b] lvPsf] ;'Gb/gu/ 6f] nsf ;'wfg'{kg] { kIf s] nfpg] klg lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . j8f gful/s d~rsf cfufdL a} 7sx?

6f] n–6f] ndf uP/ 3'DtL a}7s ug{ / Toxf“sf ;du ljifodf 5nkmn ug] { atfOPsf] 5 . cfufdL dlxgfsf] klxnf] zlgjf/sf] a} 7s 6«flkms vf] nLufp“df a:g] d~rn] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . zlQm/fd 8f“uLsf] ;+of] hsTjdf kf“r ;b:oLo Joj:yfkg ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . h;sf] ;b:ox?df lgd{nf ljs, wgLk;fb cf] nL, /rgf s'dfn / ;b:o ;lrjdf ozf] bf s] ;L /xg'ePsf] 5 .

;fj{hlgs s'jfsf] ;/;kmfO o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !% ;fpg .

3f] / fxL–% gjnk'/ df /x] sf] ;fj{hlgs s'jfsf] zlgjf/ ;/;kmfO ul/Psf] 5 . :yfgLo o'jfx?sf] kxndf s'jf jl/kl/sf] emf8L tyf 3f“; sf6] / ;kmf ul/Psf] xf] .

3f] / fxL–Ko'7fg ;8ssf] afof“lt/ /x] sf] jiff} {+ k'/ fgf] of] s'jfsf] :yfgLojf;Ln] ;+/ If0f ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . gjnk'/ df hUuf PsLs/0f sfo{qmddfkm{t cfw'lgs j:tL ljsf;sf] z'?jft ul/P klg ;fj{hlgs s'jfnfO{ k"j{jt cj:yfd} /flvPsf] 5 . of]

s'jfaf6 :yfgLoaf;Lsf ;fy} af6f] lx“8\g] a6'jfn] kfgL kof] u ug] { u/] sf 5g\ . o;} aLr 3f] / fxL–% gjnk'/ sf o'jfx?n] zlgjf/ Ps e] nf u/] sf 5g\ . o'jf Snj u7g u/L ;fdflhs hfu/0fsf sfdsf] cu'jfO ug{ o'jfx?sf] e] nf ul/Psf] :yfgLo o'jf bLks k'gn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . e] nfdf Sna u7g ug] {, x/] s xKtfsf] zlgjf/ ;/;kmfO cleofg ;~rfng ug] {, a[Iff/f] k0f ug] {, v] n d} bfg ;+/ If0f / kof] u ug] {nufotsf ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

lzIfs ;]jf cfof]u M

lg=df=lj= txsf M g]kfnL, c+u]hL, ;fdflhs, ul0ft, lj1fg / j:t'utsf gofF sIffx?df gof“ egf{ v'Nof]

/fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+s

tof/L sIff >fj0f !^ ut]b]lv z'? .

g]zgn OlG:66\o'6

ckm Xo'dg PS;nG; (NIHE)

:ju{åf/L Pkm=Pd= /f]8, 3f]/fxL–!!

Ph. No. 082-560801, 9847993412

l8nfO6 sg{/ lb km]ldnL /]i6'/]06 kf=ln=

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !% ;fpg . g] kfnL sf+u] ; 3f] / fxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= @ PsfO{ ;ldltn] :yfgLo lgsfo k'g;{+/ rgfsf qmddf 3f] / fxL gu/kflnsfnfO{ pkdxfgu/kflnsf agfpg'kg] { / To;sf nflu glhssf uflj; tyf gu/kflnsfnfO{ ;dfof] hg ug'{kg] { 7x/ u/] sf] 5. j8f PsfO{ ;ldltsf sfo{jfxs ;efklt lg/h uf} tdsf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] k:tfljt kf“r g+= kb] zsf] /fhwfgLsf nflu cfjZos kg] { If] q k'Ug] u/L 3f] / fxL gu/kflnsfnfO{ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug] { / To;sf nflu lqk'/ gu/kflnsfsf] k"/ } If] q, nIdLk'/ , /fdk'/ / ;f} +l8of/

uflj;sf] k"/ } If] q tyf wgf{ uflj;sf] j8f gDa/ ! b] lv ^ ;Ddsf] k"/ } If] q ;d] 6\g'kg] { lgisif{ lgsfNb} ;f] xLcg';f/sf] ;'emfj lbg] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . wgf{ uflj;sf &, * / ( g+= j8fsf xsdf eg] :yfgLox?sf] ;xhtfsf cfwf/df pgLx?nfO{ kfos kg] { pkdxfgu/ jf ufp“kflnsfdf ;dfj] z ug'{kg] { lg0f{o klg a} 7sn] u/] sf] a} 7s kl5 ;lrj ;Gtf] if ;'j] bLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . a} 7ssf] lg0f{onfO{ j} 1flgs / Jojxfl/s u/fpg ;DalGwt If] qsf lj1 tyf ;/f] sf/jfnfx?;“u 5nkmn ub} { cl3 a9g] klg a} 7sn] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . o;sf nflu cf–cfkm\gf] tkm{af6 ;'emfj k] z ug{ j8fleqsf ;lqmo sfo{stf{ tyf a'l4hLjLx?nfO{ cfux u/] sf] 5 .

hghflt ;+3 If]q g+= ! sf] cWoIfdf rf}w/L o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf b] pv'/ L, !% ;fpg . g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf] eft[ ;+u7g g] kfn cflbaf;L hghflt ;+3 bfª If] q g+= ! sf] zlgjf/ ndxLdf ;DkGg e] nfn] /3' gGbg rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftfdf !^ ;b:oLo If] qLo sfo{;ldlt u7g u/] sf] 5 . ;ldltsf] ;lrjdf /fdnfn s'dfn, sf] iffWoIfdf uLtf 3tL{ / ;b:ox?df lrt/fdL rf} w/L, kef rf} w/L, ;'zLnf af] 6] , z] / axfb'/ a'9f, zfGtf rf} w/L, ;gfjtL rf} w/L, eut/fd rf} w/L, k'gf/fd rf} w/L, cg'dtL rf} w/L, /fdk;fb rf} w/L, dfof rf} w/L, uf] taxfb'/ rf} w/L / xl/k;fb rf} w/L /xg'ePsf] 5 . s] GbLo kltlglwdf clgtf rf} w/L, /Tgk;fb >] i7 / lvdaxfb'/ k'g rog x'g'ePsf] 5 .

If] q g+= ! sf ;+of] hs lvdaxfb'/ k'gsf] cWoIftf, lhNnf ;+of] hs r] t/fd rf} w/Lsf] kd'v cfltYotf tyf g] kfnL sf+u] ; If] q g+= ! sf pk;efklt b] jfgh+u rf} w/L, dxf;ldlt ;b:o s0f{axfb'/ a'9fyf] sL / lhNnf ;b:o lul/hfb] jL Gof} kfg] sf] ljlzi6 cfltYodf e] nf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df t?0f bnsf If] qLo cWoIf ls/0f kf} 8] n, u'?b] j rf} w/L, bfdf] b/ /] UdL, /Tgk;fb >] i7, bfgaxfb'/ rf} w/Lnufotsf jQmfx?n] dGtAo AoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] . g] kfnL sf+u] ; ndxL gu/ ;lrj ;'dg kf} 8] nsf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf lhNnf ;b:o s'df/ l3ld/] n] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

xf8{j]o/ k;n pb\3f6g o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , !% ;fpg . t'n;Lk'/ df Ps sfo{qmdaLr zlgjf/ xf8{j] o/ k;n pb\3f6g ul/Psf] 5 . …uÚ nfOgl:yt Joj;foL Zofd s] ;Ln] em08} b'O{ s/f] 8sf] nfutdf ;~rfngdf NofPsf] 608g

o; l8nfO6 sg{/ lb km]ldnL /]i6'/]06sf] nflu s]xL s's / j]6/x?sf] cfjZos k/]sf]n] OR5's JolQmn] t'?Gt ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .

xf8{j] o/sf] t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf ljdn l/hfnn] pb\3f6g ug{'ePsf] xf] . ;f] k;ndf xf8{j] o/, ;] g] 6/L tyf lkml6ª ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? Pp6} 5fgfd'lg kfKt ug{ ;lsg] ;~rfns s] ;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

t'n;Lk'/ kmf]g M )*@–%@!()!

3f]/fxL kmf]g M )*@–%^!#(@

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@)&# ;fn ;fpg !^ ut] cfOtjf/

(July 31, 2016)

www.nayayougbodh.com

;dfrf/

/fKtLkfl/sf kL8f a'lemlbg cfux q

lzj/fh kGyL

u9jf, !% ;fpg . …af9Laf6 ndxL–u9jf ;8s v08sf] clwsf+z efu IftljIft ePsf] 5 . ndxLaf6 u9jfsf] ofqf ug{ lgs} hf] lvd ePsf] 5 . l;l8cf] ;fk cfP/ xfdf] u'gf;f] g;'g] / } kmls{g'eof] . xfdf] s'/ f ;DjlGwt lgsfodf s;n] k'¥ofOlbg] <Ú– /fli6«o hgdf] rf{ u9jfsf cWoIf bLgdl0f cfrfo{n] eGg'eof] . blIf0f b] pv'/ LnfO{ /fHon] 7u] sf] x'“bf cfkm"x? ;w+} dsf{df k/] sf] sfo{qmddf af] Nb} g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf jL/axfb'/ cfn] n] atfpg'eof] . ndxL–sf] Onfaf; ;8s dd{t ;Def/ / sfnf] kq] gx'“bf;Dd /fKtL k'ndf cg;g a:g'kg] { cj:yf cfPsf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . u9jf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] t] ;f] jflif{s ;fwf/0f;efdf kd'v cltly eP/ cfpg'ePsf bfªsf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L bLks sfkm\n] sfo{qmd g;s] / } kmls{g' ePsf] df :yfgLoaf;Ln] cfkm\gf s'/ f l;l8cf] nfO{ ;'gfpg gkfp“bf cfqmf] lzt ePsf lyP . ;8ssf] cj:yf cfkm} c;kmn sG6]g/ M 3f]/fxL–!) sf] Pp6f rf]sdf o;/L vTofOG5 3/sf] kmf]xf]/ . kmf]xf]/ hDdf u/]/ Joj:yfkg eGbf To; If]qdf b'u{Gw km}nfpg] sG6]g/sf] sfd ePsf] 5 . To;}n] c;kmn sG6]g/ . tl:a/ M uf]ljGb v8\sf

g]kfnLsf] kyd :d[lt ;ef o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !% ;fpg . Psjif{cl3 ;8s b'3{6gfdf k/L lgwg ePsf blnt ;+3 bfªsf tTsfnLg cWoIf lbg] z g] kfnLsf] kyd :d[lt ;ef zlgjf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . g] kfn blnt ;+3 bfªn] 3f] / fxLdf sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/L :j= g] kfnLsf] kyd :d[lt;ef u/] sf] xf] . g] kfnL sf+u] ; bfªsf] kf6L{ sfof{nodf b'O{ kIfn] 5'§f5'§} sfo{qmd u/L ;ef u/] sf x'g\ . ;+3sf sfo{jfxs cWoIf rGbaxfb'/ g] kfnL kIfn] kf6L{ sfof{nosf] bf] ;f] tnfsf] j/08fdf sfo{qmd u¥of] eg] s] Gbaf6 tf] lsPsf] tby{ ;ldltsf ;+of] hs v] d/fh ljZjsdf{ kIfn] ;efsIfdf sfo{qmdsf] cfof] hgf u¥of] . rGbaxfb'/ g] kfnLsf] cWoIftf tyf g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf s] GbLo ;b:o hLjg kl/of/sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] blntx?nfO{ clwsf/;DkGg agfpg :j= g] kfnLsf] dxTjk"0f{ of] ubfg /x] sf] atfP . kd'v

cltly s] GbLo ;b:o kl/of/n] :j= g] kfnL Pp6f s'zn / pbfp“bf blnt clwsf/sdL{ /x] sf] eGb} pxf“sf] lgwgn] kf6L{ / blnt ;+3n] 7"nf] Iflt Joxf] g'{k/] sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf g] kfn blnt ;+3sf s] GbLo ;b:o bf] af6] ljZjsdf{, k"j{dxf;lrj ksfz :g] xL, k"j{s] GbLo ;b:o 3gZofd ;] kf{OnL, k"j{;ef;b ljdnf g] kfnL, /fd;'Gb/ dx/f, k"j{/ fHodGqL v8\u a:ofn, g] kfnL sf+u] ; bfªsf k"j{;efklt jL/s] z/L uf} td, :j= g] kfnLsL wd{kTgL laGb' kl/of/, blnt ;+3 bfªsf ;lrj nLnf g] kfnL, ;+3sf If] q g+= % sf ;efklt gLdaxfb'/ g] kfnL, uf] kfn g] kfnLnufotn] >4f~hnL dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

To;} u/L v] d/fh ljZjsdf{sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly blnt ;+3sf s] GbLo pkfWoIf nf] s] Gb ljZjsdf{n] :j= g] kfnLn] blnt ;+3df k'¥ofPsf] of] ubfgsf] kz+;f ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf ;+3sf s] GbLo ;lrj

t'n;Lk'/ , !% ;fpg . pT;u{ lkmNd;\ g] kfnn] z'? u/] sf] 8fl;ª :6f/ yL cGtu{t zlgjf/ t'n;Lk'/ df cl8;g ;DkGg u/] sf] 5 . kflnsf cWoIf s] Pn kLl8tsf] cWoIftf Pj+ t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf ljdn l/hfnsf] kd'v cfltYotf Pj+ l/kf] 6{;\ Snj bfªsf cWoIf z/b /] UdLsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] cl8;gn] gof“

3f] / fxL, !% ;fpg . ;+3Lo u7aGwgsf] a} 7s zlgjf/ 3f] / fxLdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;fdflhs nf] stflGqs kf6L{ bfªsf cWoIf adaxfb'/

a'9fsf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] ;fpg @@ ut] 3f] / fxLdf cGtlq{mof ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . sfo{qmdsf] Joj:yfkgsf] lhDdf ;fdflhs nf] stflGqs kf6L{sf s] GbLo ;b:o ltnaxfb'/ k'gnfO{ lbOPsf] 5 .

klqsf dfu] / xf]Og, lsg]/ k9\g] afgL a;fnf} + .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !% ;fpg . ;Nofg–bfª ;Dks{ d~r u7g ul/Psf] 5 . zlgjf/ g] skf Pdfn] bfªsf] kf6L{ sfo{qmddf Ps e] nf u/] / ljj] s s/fnfsf] cWoIftfdf #! ;b:oLo d~r u7g ul/Psf] xf] . d~rsf]

;dj]bgf

pkfWoIfdf lbg] z s] ;L, ;lrj v8\sl;+x cf] nL, ;x;lrj ;'/ ] z /fjt / sf] iffWoIfdf ;ld/ ljs /xg'ePsf] . v8\sl;+x cf] nLsf] cWoIftf Pj+ Pdfn] 3f] / fxL gu/ sld6Lsf cWoIf nlIf0fk;fb a'9fsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf sfo{qmd ePsf] lyof] .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !% g] kfn cflbaf;L dxf;+3 lhNnf kl/ifb\sf] a} 7s ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . lgjt{dfg

d[To' M @)&#.)$.)*

o; ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;b:o bLskfn of] uL tyf ;xsdL{ lzIfs ;fyL ofbjgfy of] uLsf k'Ho lktf tyf ;+: yfks cWoIf ;tal/of–$ lgDa'v'6L lgjf;L lvdgfy of] uLsf] oxL @)&#.$.* ut] sf lbg () jif{sf] pd] / df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f} + . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { zf] s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj] bgf ks6 ub{5f} + .

kbdk;fb of]uL dlg/fd s]=;L= lbnLks'df/ lj=;L= cfzLif ho;jfn o'j/fh ;'j]bL sdnf zdf{ k'gd of]uL

eQmgf/fo0f rf}w/L hLjgf/fo0f rf}w/L c?0fs'df/ rf}w/L gj/fh rf}w/L clgtf s]=;L= zfGtf e§/fO{ /fds'df/L rf}w/L

ofbjk;fb sfkm\n] jf;'b]j e';fn nIfd0f rf}w/L tf/f yfkf sfdgf rf}w/L x]df 3tL{ s[i0ff yfkf

Pj+ /fKtL dfWolds ljBfno kl/jf/ ;tal/of–# prflgDa' b]pv'/L, bfª

;fpg . hghflt ;dGjo zlgjf/ cWoIf

;f} utjL/ rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] ;fpg @% ut] ljZj cflbaf;L lbj; dgfpg] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . a} 7sn] sfo{qmd ;DkGg ug{ a'emfpgf rf} w/Lsf] ;+of] hsTjdf ## ;b:oLo Ps ;ldlt u7g u/] sf] 5 .

;dj]bgf

o; ;ldltsf z] o/ ;b:o >LdtL rfds'df/L la=s=sf cfb/0fLo klt ndxL–!! ndxL lgjf;L /fdaxfb'/ la=s=sf] oxL @)&#.$.& ut] sf lbg %@ jif{sf] pd] / df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f} + . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { zf] s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj] bgf ks6 ub{5f} + .

of]udfof zfxL -cWoIf_ k~r ldng dlxnf ljsf; ;ldlt kl/jf/ ndxL b]=, bfª

xflb{s ;dj]bgf hGd M !(&&

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kltefx?nfO{ k:km'6g u/] sf] atfPsf lyP . pgLx?n] of] cleofgn] w] / } sf kltefx? aflx/ Nofpg ;kmn ePsf] atfPsf lyP . cl8;gdf t'n;Lk'/ If] qsf #& hgf ;xefuL ePsf lyP eg] #@ hgf bf] ;f] r/0fsf nflu 5gf] 6 ePsf 5g\ . cl8;gdf lg0ff{ossf] e"ldsfdf ;gf] b yfkf, ;/f] h /] UdL, lbk] z u'Ktf, l8NnL a:g] t ;+uLt / lbg] z clwsf/L /xg'ePsf] lyof] eg] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng nf] s/fh ;fwsn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

ljZj cflbaf;L lbj; dgfOg]

;+3Lo u7aGwgsf] a}7s ;Nofg–bfª ;Dks{ d~r u7g o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

sfo{qmddf b] pv'/ L pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3 ndxLsf cWoIf zf] efv/ l3ld/] , g] skf Pdfn] If] q g+= ! sf cWoIf /tgs'df/ s] ;L, /fli6«o hgdf] rf{ u9jfsf cWoIf bLgdl0f cfrfo{, ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs d~r y?x6sf kmfu'/ fd rf} w/L, bfª b] pv'/ L jftfj/0f ;+/ If0f kqsf/ d~rsf cWoIf efg' hf] zL, jg, jftfj/0f ;+/ If0f ;dGjo ;ldlt u9jfsf cWoIf pdfsfGt kGt, g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L u9jf pkzfvf ;efklt bLkss'df/ ofbj, ;+3sf ;Nnfxsf/ /fdk;fb u} / ] / hgtf pRr dflj u9jfsf kfrfo{ /fd;'/ t ofbjnufotsf jQmfx?n] z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+: yfut kltj] bg ;+3sf k] ; ;Nnfxsf/ lzj/fh kGyL / cfly{s kltj] bg sf] iffWoIf lvdaxfb'/ a'9f du/n] k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;+3sf jfl0fHo pkfWoIf /ljnfn cfrfo{sf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;+3sf ;lrj jL/axfb'/ cfn] n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

8flG;ª :6f/sf nflu aQL;hgf 5gf]6 :yfgLo tx k'g;{+/rgfdf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

b] jsf ljZjsdf{, s] GbLo ;b:o hf] u] Gb ljZjsdf{, k"j{;f+;b s[i0flszf] / l3ld/] , g] kfnL sf+u] ; bfªsf sf] iffWoIf ;fljqf /fgf, lhNnf ;b:o aflnsf nD;fn, gu/ ;efklt dgf] h a'9fyf] sL, blnt ;+3 bfªsf k"j{;efklt OZj/L ;'gf/, ksfz g] kfnL, uf] kfn/fh zdf{, e/t Gof} kfg] , lah'n kl/of/, afa'/ fd ljZjsdf{, ;'zLn cfrfo{nufotn] >4f~hnL dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd laxfg !! ah] tf] lsP klg b'a} kIfdf ljjfb b] lv“bf lbp“;f] ;f9] # ah] dfq} z'? ePsf] lyof] . b'a} kIfsf] Pp6} sfo{qmd ug{ kf6L{sf s] GbLo ;b:o hLjg kl/of/, blnt ;+3sf s] GbLo pkfWoIf nf] s] Gb ljZjsdf{, ;lrj b] jsf ljZjsdf{, g] kfnL sf+u] ; bfªsf ;efklt sLlt{axfb'/ v8\sfnufotsf] 6f] nLn] 5nkmn u/] sf] lyof] . 5nkmnaf6 s'g} lgisif{ glgl:sPkl5 kf6L{ ;efklt v8\sf s'g} kIfsf] sfo{qmddf ga:g] eGb} kf6L{ sfof{noaf6 aflxl/g'ePsf] lyof] .

lgofNg' ePsf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/LnfO{ oyfzL3 pQm ;8sdf oftfoftsf ;fwg rNg ;Sg] u/L dd{t ul/lbg ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ lgb] {zg ug{ :yflgoaf;Lx?n] dfu u/] . u9jf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf o'j/fh kf] v] nsf] cWoIftf Pj+ bfªsf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L bLks sfkm\n] sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;+3sf] t] ;f] jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef pb\3f6g ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L sfkm\n] n] ndxL–u9jf ;8ssf] b'b{zf cfkm} lgofn] sf] / pQm ;8sdf oftfoftsf ;fwg ;xh t/Lsfn] rNg ;Sg] agfpg cfkm"n] kxn ug] { atfpg'eof] . blIf0f b] pv'/ L If] q af9L / cfunfuLsf] cToGt} hf] lvdk"0f{ If] q ePsfn] ljkt\sf] cj:yfdf lhNNff kzf;gdf tTsfn va/ ug{ :yfgLonfO{ cfux ug'{eof] . pxf“n] blIf0f b] pv'/ LnfO{ ;b/d'sfd / /fhdfu{ ;“usf] kx'“r a9fpg h?/L ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] u9jf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] b] pv'/ Lsf clUgkLl8tnfO{ /fxt lbnfpg u/] sf] kof;sf] ;/fxgf ug'{eof] .

d[To' M @)&#.$.*

cfb/0fLo cuh g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf xf] gxf/ cu'jf, cleefjs ;tal/of–$ lgDa'v'6L lgjf;L lvdgfy of] uLsf] lgwgn] xfdLnfO{ cToGt b'vL agfPsf] 5 . ks[ltsf] zf:jt ;TonfO{ :jLsfb} { zf] sfs'n kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj] bgf tyf d[tfTdfsf] a} s'07 af;sf] sfdgf ub{5f} + .

v'daxfb'/ v8\sf

s]GbLo ;b:o tyf k"j{ u[xdGqL g]kfnL sf+u];

zLnf v8\sf ;f+;b

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o; l3ld/] ;dfhsf sfo{;ldltsf lgjt{dfg ;b:o xf] dk;fb l3ld/]sf k'Ho a'jf u+ufk/:k'/ –# k;f{ lgjf;L Clif/fh zdf{ l3ld/] -sf“zLgfy zdf{ l3ld/]_sf] oxL @)&#.$.& ut] sf lbg (# jif{sf] pd] / df hGd M !(*) d[To M @)&#.$.& ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f} + . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { zf] s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj] bgf ks6 ub{5f} + .

xl/x/ zdf{ -cWoIf_ Pj+ l3ld/] ;dfh kl/jf/ b]pv'/L, bfª

uf]df a:g]t -cWoIf_ dgsfdgf dlxnf ljsf; art tyf C0f ;=;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ ndxL b]=, bfª

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o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !% ;fpg . g] skf Pdfn] 3f] / fxL gu/ sld6Ln] :yfgLo lgsfo k'g;{+/ rgfsf af/] df lj1 ;d"x;“u ax; z'? u/] sf] 5. ;f] xL qmddf zlgjf/ 3f] / fxLdf sfo{qmd ePsf] 5 . gu/ cWoIf nlIf0f a'9fsf] cWoIftf tyf s] GbLo ;b:o d] 6dl0f rf} w/Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf /d] z cfrfo{, nId0f cfrfo{, lx/f s] ;L, e/t cof{n, ljj] s >] i7, e'kaxfb'/ s] ;L, kfWofksx? kxnaxfb'/ 8f“uL, gj/fh

;'j] bL, tLy{ Gof} kfg] , p4j Gof} kfg] , ;'/ fdl0f a] naf;] , df} ;d cfrfo{nufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] qmddf ;'emfj ;+sngsf nflu kxnaxfb'/ 8f“uLsf] ;+of] hsTjdf ;'emfj ;+sng ;ldlt u7g u/] sf] 5 . h;sf ;b:ox?df tLy{ Gof} kfg] , l8nf/fd e§/fO{, gj/fh ;'j] bL, Zofd cfrfo{, gf/fo0f clwsf/L, p4j Gof} kfg] , c?0f zdf{, d's'Gb e§/fO{, e'kaxfb'/ s] ;L / zlQm/fh uf} td x'g'x'G5 . ;ldltn] e"uf] n, hg;+Vof, cfly{s / kToIf hg;/f] sf/nfO{ cfwf/ dfgL /fo;'emfj k] z ug{] 5 .

xflb{s ;dj]bgf hGd M !(*&.)(.!^

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o; uf]/vf OG6/g]zgn klAns pRr dfWolds ljBfno /Aa] 3f]/fxL, bfªsf ;~rfns ;ldltsf ;b:o xf]l;of/l;+x u'?ªsL ddtfdoL cfdf b]js'df/L u'?ªsf] oxL @)&#.)$.)$ ut]sf lbg *^ jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgsf] va/n] o; ljBfno kl/jf/ :tAw / ddf{xt ePsf] 5 . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf d[tfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

dfgl;+x 3tL{ du/ -lklG;kn_

Pj+ uf]/vf OG6/g]zgn k=p=df=lj= kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL–!) /Aa], bfª

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g]kfnL=== alb{of, ;'v] {t nufot e] / L / s0ff{nLsf s] xL lhNnfsf la/fdLx? pkrf/sf nflu cfpg] u/] sf 5g\ . gj] {lhPg ;+: yf PgP8LkLsf] cfly{s ;xof] udf g] kfn g] qHof] lt ;+3n] c:ktfn ;~rfng u/] sf] xf] . t'n;Lk'/ eGbf rGbf} 6f–s[i0fgu/ ;8sv08sf] aLrdf kg] { axfb'/ u~hdf /x] sf] cf“vf c:ktfndf w] / } ljb] zLx? pkrf/sf nflu cfpg] u/] sf] sdf{rfo{n] atfpg'eof] . …;Ldfsf] glhs} ePsfn] axfb'/ u~hdf lgs} w] / } ef/tLox? cf“vfsf] pkrf/ ug{ cfp“5g\Ú–pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …bfªsf] ndxLdf /x] sf] cf“vf c:ktfndf klg la/fdLsf] eL8 a9] sf] x'G5 .Ú ljutsf] t'ngfdf kl5Nnf jif{x?df cf“vf k/LIf0f ug{ cfpg] :jb] zLx?sf] ;+Vof klg a9] sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] jif{ dfq} () xhf/ hgfn] cf“vfsf] k/LIf0f u/fPsf 5g\ . tL dWo] b'O{ xhf/ kf“r ;ohgfsf] cf“vf ck] ;g ul/Psf] 5 . kf“r jif{ klxn] jflif{s s/Lj krf; xhf/n] c:ktfndf cf“vfsf] k/LIf0f u/fp“y] . bft[ lgsfosf] ;xof] u ePsfn] cGo g] kfnL c:ktfnsf] t'ngfdf klg oxf“ pkrf/ ;:tf] ePsf] sdf{rfo{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sf7df8f} +df /x] sf ;/sf/L c:ktfndf klg ck] ;g ubf{ s/Lj !% xhf/ ?k} of“ vr{ nfU5 . lghL c:ktfndf eg] ck] zg u/] sf] @% b] lv #) xhf/ ?k} of“;Dd vr{ nfU5 . c:ktfndf cTofw'lgs ;'ljwf yKg] tof/L eO/x] sf] 5 . cf“vfsf] kbf{df n] h/ xfNg] / kbf{sf] hf“r ug] { d] l;g Nofpg] tof/L eO/x] sf] 5 . o;sf nflu s/Lj Ps s/f] 8 ?k} of“ vr{ nfUg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . ljutdf df] tL

c+u]hL efiff / Computer sf] ljz]if tof/L sIffx?

(July 31, 2016)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

3f]/fxL–xf]n]/L ;8s cj?4 o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !% ;fpg . rf/ lbgb] lv cj?4 3f] / fxL–xf] n] / L ;8sv08 cem} ;'rf? x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . ;} 3f uflj;sf] b'O{vf] nL, tf] ;, k] bfnufotsf bh{gf} + :yfgdf klx/f] v;] kl5 ;f] ;8sv08 cj?4 ePsf] xf] . b'O{ lbg ePsf] clj/n jiff{kl5 ;8sdf klx/f] v;] sf] 5 eg] ;8s;d] t efl;Psf] 5 . zxLb dfu{cGtu{t 3f] / fxL–xf] n] / L ;8sv08nfO{ km/flsnf] kfg] { qmddf sdhf] / laGb'sf la/fdLx?sf] ;+Vof a9L eP klg kl5Nnf] ;do 36] sf] c:ktfnn] atfPsf] 5 . t/ cf“vf ;DaGwL ;r] tgfsf] cefj eg] JofKt /x] sf] sdf{rfo{sf] egfO 5 . clxn] klg cf“vfdf rf] 6 nfu] sf] b'O{ tLg xKtfkl5 dfq la/fdLx? c:ktfndf cfpg] u5{g\ .

To;} u/L la/fdLx? df] tLlaGb' eP klg k"/ } cf‘“vf aGb gx'“bf;Dd ck] ;g ug{ dfGb} gg\ .

ag] sf] hldg jiff{;“u} klx/f] v:g] u/] sf] 5 . cj?4 aGb} cfPsf] ;f] ;8sdf v;] sf klx/f] x6fpg] sfd eO/x“bf laxLjf/ 8f] h/ rfns 9'+uf nfu] / 3fOt] ePkl5 sfd /f] lsPsf] 5 . klx/f] x6fpg] sfo{ eO/x“bf dflyaf6 cfPsf] 9'+uf nfu] / 8f] h/ rfns 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . To;kl5 klx/f] x6fpg] sfd;d] t 7Kk ePsf] 5 . klx/f] sf sf/0f ;f] ;8sv08df lgoldt rNg] a;, 6] «S6/ / l;d] G6 pBf] usf l6Kk/x? rNg ;s] sf 5} gg\ .

ofq'x? k} bn ofqf ug{ afWo ePsf 5g\ . 3f] / fxL cfpg'kg] { ofq'x? uf8L grNbf /f] Nkfsf 8'laª, xf] n] / L, em] gfd, b'aL8f“8fnufot uflj;sf ;j{;fwf/0f lx“8/] cfpg'k/] sf] 5 . df] 6/;fOsn ;d] t rNg g;Sg] u/L ;8s} el/ klx/f] v;] sf] 5 . o;} aLr klx/f] x6fpg /f] Nkf kzf;g;“u;d] t ;dGjo ePsf] bfª kzf;gn] hgfPsf] 5 . /f] Nkf / bfªaf6 klx/f] x6fpg] kxn ul/Psf] kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L bLks sfkm\n] n] atfpg'eof] .

lzIfs ;]jf cfof]usf] tof/Ldf egf{ v'Nof] † ev{/} lzIff ;]jf cfof]un] ksfzg u/]sf] lg=df=lj=sf] tof/Lsf] nflu egf{ v'ns] f] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . ljifox? M g]kfnL, ;fdflhs, c+u]hL, ul0ft / lj1fg sIff z'? M @)&# h]7 @% ut]b]lv

Pk]S; sDKo'6/

;fy} :6fkm g;{, Pr=P=, kmfd]{;L, Nofj, l;=Pd=P= cgdL, km/]i6«L, s[lifsf] nflu Entrance tof/L sIffx?df gofF egf{ v'n]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

;Dks{ M 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@$(), (*%&*#)%*(

v'zLsf] va/ † blIf0f ef/tsf dx;'/ zx/ a}ª\nf]/, s]/nf / r]GgO{ h:tf zx/x?df #) cf}+ jif{sf] ckf/ ;kmntf kl5 gofF kljlw / sfl/u/sf ;fy sf7sf] 6foN; tyf kfs]{l6ª -Wooden Flooring_ sf] g]kfn cyf{t bfªdf kof]u eO/fv]sfn] t'?Gt ;Dks{ /fVg'x'g ;a}nfO{ cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . o;sf kof]u / kmfObfx? M != jdf{ b]zsf] l;hlgª ul/Psf] Telc -l6s_ jf kfs[lts ;fu'gsf] sf7 . @= aDa}df tof/ eO{ cfpg] . #= blIf0f ef/tsf sfl/u/åf/f tof/ ul/g] . $= ljleGg l8hfOg / a'§fdf tof/ u/L nufpg ;lsg] . %= ;Dk"0f{ ljb]zL sRrf kbfy{sf] kof]u . ^= ljb]zL kljlwaf6 cfGtl/s ;hfj6 tkfO“{ xfdf] kx'rdf jf 3/ cfugdf . &= lr;f]af6 hLjge/ 5'6sf/f . *= jftfj/0f d}qL tyf kfs[lts . (= bL3{ /f]ux?af6 ;w}sf nflu aRg ;lsg] . !)= 3/L3/L cfly{s ef/af6 ;w}sf nflu 5'6sf/f kfpg' . !!= Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy sfd x'g] . !@= gofF tyf k'/fgf 3/sf] lgDg 7fpFx?df o;nfO{ nufpg ;lsG5 M ;'Tg] sf]7f, e¥ofª, kfx'gf sf]7f, xn, uNnL, 8fOlgª xn, lsrg cflb 7fpFdf kof]u ul/G5 .

lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu M

g]kfn kfs]{6 kf=ln= bfª

klZrd If]qdf cem} s]xL lbg jiff{ x'g] sf7df8f} +, !% ;fpg -/f;;_– dg;'gL ultljlw ;lqmotf;“u} s] xL lbgotf lg/Gt/ eO/x] sf] jiff{ qmdzM sd x'“b} uPsf] 5 .

Ps ;ftf;Ddsf] ef/L jiff{n] kxf8L e] udf klx/f] / t/fO{ If] qdf 8'afgn] 7"nf] ;+Vofdf hgwgsf] Iflt ePsf] lyof] . u[xdGqfnosf] ljj/0fcg';f/ clj/n jif{fsf sf/0f cfPsf] af9Lklx/f]

/ 8'afgdf k/L ;fpg !# ut] ;Dd &% hgfsf] d[To', #! hgf 3fOt] / !@ hgf a] kQf ePsf 5g\ . b] zsf] klZrdL e] udf eg] cem} s] xL lbg jiff{ x'g] df} ;d k"jf{g'dfg dxfzfvfn] hgfPsf] 5 . vf;u/L ;'b"/ klZrd e] udf /fltsf] ;dodf Ps÷b'O{ lbg eLif0f jiff{ x'g] ;Defjgf /x] sf] df} ;dljb\ a?0f kf} 8] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

eO;s] sf] cfof] hsn] hgfPsf] 5. zlgjf/ 3f] / fxLdf cfof] lht kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf gof“ zlQmsf s] GbLo ;lrjfno ;b:o Pj+ kb] z g+= kf“rsf ;+of] hs 8f= ;'/ ] Gb rf} w/Ln] sfo{qmdsf] ;Dk"0f{ tof/L k"/ f ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf pxf“n] kf6L{n] cjnDjg ug] { gLlt tyf sfo{qmdsf] af/] df hfgsf/L

lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

5nkmn rf} tf/Ldf e§/fO{ 5nkmn rf} tf/L bfªn] cfh cfOtjf/ gof“ zlQm g] kfnsf ;+of] hs 8f= afa'/ fd e§/fO{;“u 5nkmn ug] { ePsf] 5 . rf} tf/Lsf ;+of] hs ;'zLn uf} tdn] lbp“;f] ;f9] # ah] g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] ;efsIfdf x'g] sfo{qmddf pkl:yltsf nflu ;a} df cfux ug'{ePsf] 5 .

xflb{s awfO{ xflb{s awfO{ o; ;+u7gsf lhNnf sfo{;ldlt ;b:o ;xkfWofks >L j+zLw/ cfrfo{ g]kfn ;+:s[t ljZjljBfno s]GbLo ljBfkL7 a]nem'08Lsf] kfrfo{ h:tf] ul/dfdo kbdf lgo'Qm x'g'ePsf]df pxfFsf] ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf;lxt xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{5f}+ .

cWoIf Pj+ g]kfn /fli6«o kfWofks ;+u7g lhNnf sfo{;ldlt, bfª kl/jf/

uf]ljGbaxfb'/ s]=;L=

r]tnfn rf}w/L

x't/fh clwsf/L

xfdf ;xsdL{ lzIfs ldq >L ;jf]{bo pdflj l;;xlgof–% sf uf]ljGbaxfb'/ s]=;L=, >L df=lj= ;f]gk'/sf r]tnfn rf}w/L / a/f}nf–# dl;gf Ko'7fgsf x't/fh clwsf/L kc kbdf lgo'Qm x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] nflu z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

lzIfs M ;'j0f{dfg rf}w/L z+s/ df=lj= lkk/L l;;xlgof–$ b]=, bfª

ljz]if tof/L sIffx? l nf]s ;]jf l lzIfs ;]jf l a}+lsª ;]jf l ;+:yfgsf sIffx?

ljz]iftfx? M tTsfn} x'g] sIffx? M – lgMz'Ns Hardout /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+s – k"0f{ k/LIffd'vL sIff – aLraLrdf aflx/af6 ljz]if gfoj ;'Aaf klzIfssf] Joj:yf vl/bf/ – ;fKtflxs gd"gf k/LIff gf]6 M /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+ssf] kmf/fd g]kfnu~hsf] nflu b/vf:t kmf/fd a'emfpg] Joj:yf klg 5 .

w'atf/f Ph's]zgn kf=ln= gf]6 M s]xL ahf/ kltlglwsf] cfjZostf .

cfh===

;dfrf/

bfª zfvf M (*%&*#$*$( s]GbLo sfof{no ;'v]{t /f]8 g]kfnu~h M )*!–%@@#@*

dWoklZRdf~rn tyf ;'b'/klZrdf~rn d} ;a}eGbf w]/} etL{ u/fpg ;kmn klzIffyL{x?åf/f ;~rflnt b nf]6; 6]«]lgª ;]G6/df lal6z uf]vf{ cfdL{, l;+ufk'/ kf]ln; kmf];{, Ol08og uf]vf{ cfdL{ tyf :k]zn kmlG6o/ kmf];{ -PARA FORCE_ sf lgldQ k"j{ etL{ tof/L tflnd tyf lnlvt sIffx? ;~rfng eO/x]sf] / gof“ egf{ v'n]sf] hfgsf/L u/fp“b5f}+ .

tkfO{+ ;f]r dfq agfpg'xf];\, xfdL ;Ifd agfpg]5f}+ .

oxL jif{b]lv xf]:6]nsf] klg Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

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IELTSAT/GT/PT tof/L BOON Academy of English Language

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