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CMYK

Center for Training, Resarch & Development

MONTESSORI Teachers' Training

With Job Opportunity...

School of Training Pvt. Ltd.

Ghorahi-11, B.P. Chowk, Dang Ph. : 9847033829, 9849388860, 9847828016 E-mail : info@sot.org.np URL : www.sot.org.np

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www.nayayougbodh.com

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Dec. 30, 2015)

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…k'; !( b]lv cfGbf]ngsf] :j?k km]l/g]Ú sf7df8f} +, !$ k'; -o';_– t/fO{ dw] z nf] stflGqs kf6L{sf cWoIf dxGy 7fs'/ n] cfGbf] ngsf sfo{qmd kl/jt{g ug] { atfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf‘“n] k'; !( kl5 a:g] ;+o'Qm nf] stflGqs dw] zL df] rf{sf] a} 7sdf gfsfaGbL cGTo ug] {;lxtsf] ljifodf 5nkmn x'g] atfpg'ePsf] xf] . clxn] k'; !( ut] ;Ddsf] sfo{qmd rln/x] sf] hfgsf/L lb+b} pxf“n] cfGbf] ngsf sfo{qmd ;do–;dodf kl/jt{g x'“b} cfPsfn] ca klg kl/jt{g x'g] atfpg'eof] . cWoIf 7fs'/ n] cfkm"x?sf] !! a'“b] k:tfjdf a'‘bfut?kdf 5nkmn ub} { ;xdlt ePsf ljifonfO{ Psflt/ /fv] / ;xdlt gag] sf ljifodf 5nkmn ub} { hfg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] /fHon] ljZjfl;nf] jftfj/0f agfP tLg dlxgfdf ;Ldf+sg ldnfpg] ljifodf klg ;xdlt x'g ;Sg] ;+s] t ug'{eof] .

;Nofg k"0f{ ;fIf/ 3f]if0ff pknlAw ePsf] pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] o;n] z} lIfs ;'wf/sf nflu af6f] vf] Ng] atfpg'eof] . of] P] g ag] kl5 c:yfoL / /fxt lzIfsx?nfO{ klg /fxt k'Ug] / lzIfsx?df x'g] clt/fhgLlts/0fsf] cGTo x'g] bfaL ug{'eof] . …of] P] g kfl/t ePkl5 lzIfsx? bnsf sfo{stf{sf] ?kdf ;lqmo x'g kfpg] 5} gg\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …lzIfs bnklt xf] Og ljBfno / ljBfyL{klt pQ/bfoL x'g] :ki6 Joj:yf P]gn] u/] sf] 5 .Ú sfo{qmddf Pdfn] kf] ln6Ao"/ f] ;b:o tyf cy{;ldltsf ;efklt ksfz Hjfnfn] ;Nofg lhNnfdf lzIfs b/aGbL ;dfg'kflts?kdf ljt/0f

gul/Psfn] o;nfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ lzIffdGqL;“u dfu ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf ;Nofg If] q g+= ! sf ;f+;b 6] saxfb'/ a:g] t, cgf} krfl/s lzIff s] Gbsf pklgb] {zs lji0f'axfb'/ ld>, lhNnfl:yt bnsf kd'v tyf kltlglwx?n] z'esfdgf JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;fIf/ lhNnf 3f] if0ffdf dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x u/] sf] eGb} o'uaf] wsdL{ /fh] z zdf{;lxt lhNnfsf Pkm Pd /] l8of] x?, ljleGg ;+3;+: yfx? nufotnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . o;} aLr dGqL kf] v] nn] lzjhg pdflj zLtnkf6Ldf cfPP:;L PhL sIffsf] ;d] t pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !$ k'; . ;/sf/L tyf u} / ;/sf/L ljsf; ;fem] bf/ lgsfox?n] n} +lus lx+;fkLl8tsf nflu 5'§} sfo{qmd Nofpg] klta4tf hgfPsf 5g\ . dlxnf ljsf; sfof{no bfªn] d+unjf/ 3f] / fxLdf cfof] hgf u/] sf] n} +lus lx+;f ;dGjo ;'b[9Ls/0f sfo{zfnfdf ;xefuL ljsf; ;fem] bf/ ;/f] sf/jfnfx?n] dlxnf nlIft ah] 6 tyf sfo{qmdn] lx+;fkLl8tx?sf] ;d:of ;Daf] wg gu/] sf] eGb} 5'§} ah] 6 tyf sfo{qmd Nofpg] klta4tf hgfPsf x'g\ . lhlj;, gu/kflnsf / uflj;x?n] 5'6\ofPsf] dlxnf nlIft !) kltzt ah] 6n] lx+;fkLl8tsf] ;d:of ;Daf] wg gu/] sf] eGb} pgLx?n] 5'§} sfo{qmd th'{df;d] t u/] sf 5g\ . lx+;fkLl8tsf] ;zlQms/0f tyf hgr] tgf, hLljsf] kfh{g, sfg'gL ;xfotf Pj+ 36gf Joj:yfkg, Ifdtf ljsf; / kLl8tx?;“u ljleGg

;~hfn;“u hf] 8\gsf nflu y'k} sfo{qmd to ul/Psf] kd'v dlxnf ljsf; clws[t jLgf >] i7n] atfpg'eof] . dlxnf k'g:yf{kgf s] Gb cf] / ] sn] n} +lus lx+;f Go"gLs/0f ug{ lx+;fkLl8tsf kl/jf/sf nflu cled'vLs/0f ug] {, lhNnf ;xsf/L l8lehg sfof{no bfªn] lhNnfsf ;a} ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf] cled'vLs/0fdf n} +lus lx+;f;DaGwL cled'vLs/0f clgjfo{ ug] {, lhNnf jg tyf ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf dxf;+3n] ;a} jg ;d"xdf n} +lus lx+;f Go"gLs/0f cled'vLs/0f ug] { / lhNnf af/n] lx+;fkLl8tnfO{ lgMz'Ns sfg'gL ;] jf lbg] klta4tf hgfPsf 5g\ . o;} u/L lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{non] dgf] ljdz{ / pkrf/sf] Joj:yf ug] {, c:ktfndf cfwfl/t n} +lus lx+;fla?4sf] Psåf/ ;+s6 Joj:yfkg s] Gbn] kLl8tsf] :jf:Yo k/LIf0f, l/kf] 6{ lbg] / lhNnf:t/Lo ;] jfs] Gbn] lx+;fkLl8tsf] cf>osf] Joj:yf ug] { klta4tf hgfOPsf] 5 . o;} u/L kx/Ln]

lx+;fkLl8tsf] cfjfh kfyldstfsf ;fy ;'Gg] , afnljjfxnufot n} lus lx+;f Go"gLs/0fsf nflu ljBfyL{x?n] kof] u ug] { gf] 6a'sx?df ;Gb] zd"ns gf/f lkG6 ug] { klta4tf hgfOPsf] 5 . kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L bLks sfkm\n] sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf P;kL s'a] / s8fot, g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf sfo{jfxs cWoIf nIdL cfrfo{, lhNnf af/sf cWoIf e"kaxfb'/ s] ;L, 3f] / fxL gu/kflnsfsf ;fdflhs ljsf; clws[t ;'af] w /] UdL, cf] / ] ssf nIdL cof{n, lhNnf ;xsf/L l8lehg sfof{nosf kd'v ljgf] b kf} 8] n, lhNnf:t/Lo ;] jfs] Gbsf x'df l8;L, nfkf ;xhstf{ ljdnf l8;Lnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df o'PgkmkLPsf If] qLo ;+of] hs /fd yfkf, kd'v dlxnf ljsf; clws[t jL0ff >] i7, cf] ;LPd;L O~rfh{ /fwf kf} 8] nn] n} +lus lx+;fsf sf/0f, cj:yf / lx+;fkLl8tsf nflu lbOg] ;xfotfaf/] k:t'lt /fVg'ePsf] lyof] .

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CMYK

/fKtL nfOkm s]o/ xl:k6n gl;{ª sn]h t'n;Lk'/–$ df]ltk'/, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%@#)^^ E-mail : raptilifecare2063@gmail.com

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dfgk'/ -bfª_, !$ k'; . Psflaxfg} ;'/Iff bnan;lxtsf uf8Lx? ljBfno xftfleq l5/] . Tolta]nf;Dd uf8Laf6 cf]ns ]{ f dfG5]x?nfO{ km"nn] :jfut ug{ ;of}+ afnaflnsf tDtof/ eO;s]sf lyP . ;a}n] cltlyx?nfO{ :jfut u/] clg cg'zfl;t9+un] nfOg nfu]/ Pp6f 7"nf] l6gn] 5fPsf] 6x/fleq kj]z u/] . nuQ} sfo{qmd ;~rfnsn] PshgfnfO{ cfkm\gf ;d:of ;'gfpg af]nfP . cfkm\gf u'gf;f ;'gfpg] cj;/ kfPsf tL JolQmn] cltlyx? tkm{ x]b}{ eg]– …clxn] b]z c:tJo:t ePsf] 5, xfdf cleefjssf ;kgf sxf“ x/fpg'eof] < pxf“x?n] s] ;kgf sf vflt/ cfx'lt lbg'ePsf] lyof] <Ú zxLb :d[lt cfjf;Lo pRr dfWolds ljBfno dfgk'/ –& ags§Lsf] lg/LIf0fdf d+unjf/ laxfg & ah] k'Ug'ePsf lzIffdGqL Pdfcf] jfbLsf ;lrj lul//fhdl0f kf] v] n zxLbsf ;Gtfgsf u'gf;f ;'g] / efj's x'g'ePsf] lyof] . sIff !) df cWoog/t ;Gb] z ljsn] eGg'eof] ] – …xfdf !$ xhf/ cleefjsx?n] d'n's kl/jt{g ug] { eGb} Hofg u'dfpg'eof] , clxn] xfdLx?sf]

/fKtL c~rndf lghL If]qaf6 ;~rflnt klxnf] %% a]8sf] c:ktfn /fKtL nfOkm s]o/ xl:k6n kf=ln= åf/f ;~rflnt /fKtL nfOkm s]o/ xl:k6n -gl;{ª sn]h_ nfO{ lgDg cg';f/sf sd{rf/L cfjZostf k/]sf] x'Fbf OR5's pDd]bjf/n] ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . kb M lzIfs of]Uotf M lj=Pg= jf ;f] ;/x ;+Vof M # hgf k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt, sIff cjnf]sg / cGtjf{tf{ kmf/fd eg]{ clGtd ldlt M @)&@.)(.!( ut];Dd

cj:yf larNnLdf 5 . zxLbsf ;kgfdf s'7f/f3ft ePsf] 5 .Ú sIff !@ ;Dd k9\g] cj;/ kfP klg Tof] eGbf dflyNnf] txsf] lzIff kfKt ug{ ufxf] ePsf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . …xfdLnfO{ clxn] Jofj;flos lzIffsf] cfjZostf 5Ú–ljsn] eGg'eof] ] – …o; ljBfnodf clxn] klg ef} lts k"jf{wf/sf] lgs} cefj 5, nf] 8;] l8ªsf sf/0f xfdLnfO{ ;f“emsf] ;dosf k9\g cK7] / f] kl//x] sf] 5 .Ú cfkm"x?n] clxn] ;Dd lj1fg

kof] uzfnf / k': tsfno b] Vg] cj;/ gkfPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ;/sf/n] zxLbsf ;kgfljk/Lt sfd ug{ gx'g] ljssf] egfO lyof] . ljBfyL{sf] u'gf;f] ;'lg;s] kl5 dGqL kf] v] n efj's x'“b} s] xL af] Ngsf nflu d~rdf k'Ug'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] z'?d} clxn] d'n's sl7g kl/l:yltdf k'u] sf] / cfkm"x? :jflwgtfsf] n8fO“df 3gLe"t?kdf nfu] sf] atfpg'eof] . …zxLbx?sf] alnbfgn] clxn] d'n'sdf

o'ufGtsf/L kl/jt{g ePsf] 5, u0ftGq, ;+3Lotf, wd{lg/k] Iftf, ;dfj] zL tyf ;dfg'kflts ;+: yfut ePsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] ] – …xfdL sf] xL klg lg/fz x'g'kb} {g, xfdLx? clxn] klg zxLbsf] ;kgfcg';f/ d'n'snfO{ :jfwLg /flv/fVg n8fO“sf] df] rf{df c+ukª\ltdf nflu/x] sf 5f} +, zxLbsf ;kgf k"/ f gx'“bf;Dd xfdf] n8fO“ hf/L /xG5 .Ú :jfwLg / ;d[4 /fi6« agfpgsf nflu lzIffdf Wofg lbg'k5{ . b] ze/ /x] sf o:tfvfn] ljlzi6 ksf/sf ljBfnox?nfO{ cfkm"n] ;Sbf] ;xof] u ug] { kf] v] nn] klta4tf JoQm ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf kfrfo{ gf/o0f kf} 8] nn] zxLb ljBfnox?nfO{ cgfyfno aGg lbg gx'g] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ljBfnodf ef} lts k"jf{wf/sf] lgs} ;d:of /x] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L kNxfb cof{nn] ljBdfg P] g tyf gLltleq /x] / cfkm"n] ljBfnonfO{ ;Sbf] ;xof] u ug] { klta4tf JoQm ug'{eof] . ljBfnosf lzIfs dbg hLPdsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ksfz ;'j] bLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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…Jofj;flos lzIffdf ;/sf/sf] hf]8Ú ;Nofg !$, k'; . ;Nofg lhNnfnfO{ @@ cf} + k"0f{ ;fIf/ lhNnf 3f] if0ff ul/Psf] 5 . d+unjf/ lzIff dGqL lul//fhdl0f kf] v] nn] ;fIf/ :tDesf] cgfj/0f ub} { lhNnfnfO{ Ps ;df/f] xaLr k"0f{ ;fIf/ lhNnf 3f] if0ff ug'{ePsf] xf] . k"0f{ ;fIf/ lhNnf 3f] if0ff ug{sf nflu lhNnfdf ;a} ;"rsx? k"/ f ePkl5 lhNnfnfO{ k"0f{ ;fIf/ lhNnf 3f] if0ff ul/Psf] xf] . lhNnfdf !% b] lv ^) jif{ pd] / ;d"xsf (&=&@ kltzt ;fIf/ ePkl5 lhNnfnfO{ k'0f{ ;fIf/ lhNnf 3f] if0ff ul/Psf] lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L a/v'k;fb /hsn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . g] kfnn] ;g\ @)!% leq b] znfO{ k"0f{ ;fIf/ 3f] if0ff ug] { sfo{qmdcGtu{t lhNnfnfO{ k"0f{ ;fIf/ lhNnf 3f] if0ff ul/Psf] lzIffdGqL kf] v] nn] atfpg'eof] . …@)!% leq &% j6} lhNnf k"0f{ ;fIf/ 3f] if0ff ul/g'kg] {df xfn;Dd cfwf klg 3f] if0ff gx'g' eg] sf] sfo{qmd c;kmn x'g' xf] Ú– dGqL kf] v] nn] eGg'eof] – …b] zsf ljljw ;d:ofsf sf/0f nIfdf k'Ug ;lsPg of] b'Mvsf] s'/ f xf] .Ú dGqL kf] v] nn] Aofj;flos lzIfftkm{ hf] 8 lbg] ;/sf/sf] gLlt /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;Nofgdf kfljlws lzIffno :yfkgfsf nflu kxn ug] { klta4tf JoQm ug'{eof] . ;+;bdf lzIff P] gsf] ;+zf] wg ljw] os k:t't x'g' lzIff If] qsf nflu 7"nf]

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b] pv'/ L, !$ k'; . Onfsf jg sfof{no ndxLn] cf7j6f afn'jf af] s] sf 6«] S6/nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnof] . /fKtL gbLsf] an/fdk'/ 3f6af6 afn'jf lnP/ 3f] / fxL hf“b} u/] sf 6«] S6/nfO{ jg sfof{non] aLr af6f] af6} lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] xf] . o;/L afn'jf af] s] sf 6«] S6/nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lng'sf] kd'v sf/0f xf] lgodljk/Lt /fKtL gbLaf6 afn'jf pTvgg\ u/L lgsf;L ug{' .

6] «S6/ lgoGq0fdf cfPkl5 clxn] an/fdk'/ 3f6af6 afn'jf pTvgg\ /f] lsPsf] 5 . …b'O{ lbg eof] ptf -ch{'gvf] nf eGbf k"j{_ af6 afn'jf af] s] sf 6] «S6/ lelqPsf 5} gg\Ú– ch{'gvf] nf r] skf] i6sf] 8\o"6Ldf vl6Psf Ps ;z:qsf hjfgn] eg] – …;tjl/oflt/af6 6«] S6/n] afn'jf p7fO/x] sf 5g\ .Ú ;z:q kx/L ;Ldf ;'/ Iff sfof{nosf] r] skf] i6 glhsaf6 lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] 5fk nfu] sf] /l;b cg'dlteGbf aflx/sf] :yfgaf6 pTvgg\ u/L NofPsf] 9'+ufhGo j:t'sf] /l;b sf6L cg'dlt lbg] sfd eO/x] sf] xf] . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt bfªn] /fi6«klt r'/ ] ;+/If0f sfo{qmdcGtu{t lhNnfsf rf/j6f gbL vf] nfsf] lglZrt If] qaf6 dfq} 9'+ufhGo j:t' pTvgg\ / lgsf;L ug{ cg'dlt lbPsf] 5 t/ of] cg'dlt ljk/Lt /fKtL gbLsf clwsf+z If] qaf6 afn'jf pTvgg\ eO/x] sf] 5 . /fi6«klt r'/ ] ;+/ If0f sfo{qmdn] lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltnfO{ /fKtL

gbLsf] cldlnof If] qaf6 dfq} 9'+ufhGo j:t' p7fpg cg'dlt lbPsf] lyof] . t/ of] cg'dltljk/Lt cGoqaf6 9'+ufhGo j:t' pTvgg\ eO/x“bf lgodg ug{] lgsfo a] va/h:t} 5g\ . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] /fKtL gbLsf] cldlnofaf6 pTvgg\ x'g] afn'jfsf] /fh:j ;+sng ug{ ;tjl/of uflj; / lhNnfsf] Ujf/,aaO{ / kft' vf] nfdf /fh:j ;+sngsf] lhDdf t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsfnfO{ lbPsf] lyof] . t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsfn] 6«] S6/ Aoj;foL ;ldltnfO{ lhDdf lbPsf] lyof] . ;tjl/of uflj;n] o1axfb'/ jnLnfO{ cfGtl/s?kdf 7] Ssf lbPsf] 5 . kf“r kltzt sld;gdf uflj;n] jnLnfO{ 7] Ssf lbPsf] xf] . uflj;nfO{ $) kltzt /sd a'emfpg'kg{] df #% kltzt /sd lbg] zt{df 7] Ssf lbOPsf] uflj; ;lrj lx/fnfn rf} w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;cl3 cf/tL of] uLnfO{ 7] Ssf lbPsf] lyof] . t/ Tof] 7] Ssf vf/] h ub{} jnLnfO{ lbOPsf] xf] . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] uflj;nfO{ k7fPsf] kqdf ;tjl/of uflj;leqaf6 p7fOg] 9'+uf lu§Laf6 /fh:j p7fpg cg'dlt lbPsf] pNn] v /x] sf] ;lrj rf} w/Ln] jtfpg'eof] . …/fhgLlts bnx?aLr 5nkmn eof] To;} cg';f/ cfGtl/s ?kdf 7] Ssf cfx\jfg u/] / lhDdf lbPsf xf} +Ú– uflj; ;lrj rf} w/Ln] eGg'eof] – …lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] k7fPsf] kqdf ;tjl/of uflj;e/sf :yfgaf6 p7fpg] 9'+ufhGo j:t'df s/ nufpg eg] sf] 5 .Ú

;8s :t/f]Ggltdf ;ft s/f]8 q uf] kfn zdf{ e§/fO{ t'n;Lk'/ , !$ k'; . kjggu/sf] uxt] vf] nfb] lv k'/ Gwf/f;Ddsf] ;8ssf] :t/f] Gglt ul/g] ePsf] 5 . ljZj a+} ssf] cfly{s ;xof] udf t'n;Lk'/ –k'/ Gwf/f hf] 8\g] dWodfuL{ af6f] sf] ?kdf /x] sf] kjggu/–k'/ Gwf/f ;8ssf] :t/f] Gglt ug{] sfd z'? ul/Psf] xf] . /fli6«o ufdL0f oftfoft ;'b[9Ls/0f sfo{qmdcGtu{t ;8ssf] :t/f] Gglt x'gnfu] sf] xf] . em08} #* lsnf]ld6/ /x]sf] ;8s v08sf] @$ lsnf]ld6/ ;8ssf] :t/f]Gglt ug{ nfu]sf] kfljlws sfof{no bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 . lhNnf kfljlws kd'v Ol~hlgo/ k/z'/fd a}bf/n] ljZj a}s + sf] ;xof]udf b'O' j{ if{ klxn] ul/Psf] !* lsnf]ld6/ cf]6fl;nnfO{ kl/:s[t u/]/ u'0' f:t/Lo cf]6fl;n yk ug{] / ;ft lsnf]ld6/ ;8sdf gfnf lgdf{0f, ;8s rf}8f tyf ufj]n ug{] of]hgf /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . h;sf nflu lbjf lgdf{0f ;]jfn] lhDdf lnO;s]sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . k~rs'n] / af3df/]sf] l;dfgfdf /x]sf] lvntk'/b]lv ;ft lsnf]ld6/ ;8ssf] lj:tf/, gfnf lgdf{0f tyf ufj]n x'g] / To;b]lv

w w w w w

k"js { f] ;8sdf klxn]sf] sfnf]kq]df yk sfnf]kq] cf]6fl;n ul/g] Ol~hlgo/ a}bf/n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . c;f/ clGtd ;Dddf ;DkGg ug{] u/L tof/L ePsf] of]hgf lhNnfdf 9'u+ fhGo j:t'sf] pTvgg ;d:ofn] s]xL l9nfO eP/ k';af6 dfq} sfd z'? ul/Psf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ;8ssf] :t/f] Gglt ug{] of] hgfsf] d+unjf/ lvntk'/ df Ps sfo{qmd aLr lznfGof; ul/Psf] 5 . ;8s 6«ofsnfO{ lj:tf/ ug{] :yfgdf ;8ssf] lznfGof; ul/Psf] xf] . ;8ssf] lznfGof; bfª If] q g+= % df ;f+;b bLks lu/Ln] ug'{ePsf] xf] . lhNnfdf ljZj a} +sn] bf] ;f] r/0fsf] sfo{qmdcg';f/ b''O{ :yfgdf of] hgf nfu' ePsf] a} bf/n] atfpg'eof] . …Rof6Lvf] nfdf #% ld6/sf] k'n / ufa] n /fdf] ;“u ;] 6 ePdf cfufdL b'O{ jif{kl5 gof“ ;ft lsnf] ld6/df cf] 6fl;n ul/g] 5Ú– Ol~hlgo/ a} bf/n] eGg'eof] – …cfufdL lbgdf ;] g;Ln cyf{t cf] 6fl;n eGbf pRr u'0f:t/sf] sfnf] kq] ug] { of] hgf /x] sf] 5 . pQm cfof] hgfcGtu{t bfªsf] t'n;Lk'/ b] lv k'/ Gwf/f ;Ddsf] #% lsnf] ld6/ / b] pv'/ Lsf] sfnfsf6] – u+ufk/:k'/ –u9jf ;8sv08df pRr u'0f:t/sf] sfnf] kq] ug] { sfo{qmd /x] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

Korean Topik Center–Dang sf ksflzt ;fdfuLx? M gofF TheRevisedSecondEditionofthe Standard Book 2015.

6000 Most Common Korean Words.

Learning to teach Korean.

Vocabulary List for TOPIK-EXAM. 1000MostcommonWordsforTopikExam.

@

ljrf/

a'wjf/, !% k'; @)&@

/fhgLlt / g]tf cfkm} ;d:of eP ;Tolg?k0f cfof]uaf6 gful/ssf ck]Iff ;Tolg?k0f tyf d]nldnfk cfof]usf] 6f]nL olta]nf gful/ssf ;Nnfx ;'emfj lng lhNnf–lhNnfdf cfPsf] 5 . bfª lhNnfdf cfOk'Ubf p;n] d'n'ssf &# lhNnfdf k'u]/ gful/ssf /fo ;'emfj lng] atfPsf] 5 . of] cfof]un] åGåsfnLg ;dodf ePsf dfgjclwsf/sf] u+eL/ pNn+3gsf 36gfx?sf] ;TotYo 5fglag u/L hg;dIf Nofpnf / kLl8tsf] ;To hfGg kfpg] clwsf/nfO{ ;'lglZrt unf{, pgLx?nfO{ plrt Ifltk"lt{ / kl/k"/0f lbnfpnf eGg] s'/fdf hg:t/df w]/} g} cfz+sf 5g\ . oL cfz+sfsf aLr cfof]un] cfkm\gf] sfd z'? u/]sf] 5 . oL cfz+sfnfO{ lrb}{ cfkm\gf] DofG8]6 k"/f ug{ cfof]u ;kmn x'G5 of x'Fb}g Tof] eljion] b]vfpg] s'/f xf] t/ /fhgLlts cfux k"jf{uxeGbf dfly p7]/ gful/s:t/af6 ;xof]u lng] / lbg] b'a} sfd eof] eg] åGåsf lgd{d 3fpx?df s]xL dNxd nfUg] s'/fdf cfzf ug]{ 7fpF 5 . @)%@ ;fn kmfu'g ! ut]b]lv d'n'sdf ePsf] ;z:q åGåsf] @)^# d+l;/ % ut] la:t[t zflGt ;Demf}tfkl5 6'+luPsf] lyof] . pQm zflGt ;Demf}tfdf ;z:q åGåsf qmddf dfgjclwsf/sf] u+eL/ pNn+3g ug]{ tyf dfgjtfla?4sf] ck/fwdf ;+nUg JolQmx?sf af/]df ;TotYo kQf nufO{ ;dfhdf d]nldnfksf] jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug{ 5 dlxgfleq pRr:t/Lo ;Tolg?k0f tyf d]nldnfk cfof]u u7g ug]{ s'/f lyof] t/ nfdf] bnLo /:;fs:;Lkl5 @)&! df3 @& ut] dfq dlGqkl/ifbn] cfof]u u7g u/]sf] xf] . åGåsfnLg cj:yfdf ePsf dfgjclwsf/sf] u+eL/ pNn+3gsf 36gf ;Daf]wg ug{ ;a}eGbf klxn] u7g x'g'kg]{ ;+oGq olt kl5 dfq} u7g x'Fbf hg:t/df cfof]uklt Tolt pT;fx / cfzf t b]lvFb}g t/ klg hf] jf:tjd} kLl8t ePsf 5g\ pgLx?nfO{ Ifltk"lt{ / kl/k"/0fdf s]xL sfd ug{ ;s] o;sf] dxTj klg ;fgf] 5}g . ;z:q åGåsfnLg d'2f ;Daf]wgsf nflu zflGt tyf k'glg{df{0f dGqfno / o; dftxt :yfgLo:t/;Dd zflGt ;ldltx?dfkm{t o;cl3 klg s]xL sfd ePsf 5g\ . åGåkLl8tx?nfO{ ;/sf/n] NofPsf] /fxt sfo{qmd Tolt k|efjsf/L x'g ;s]sf] b]lvPg . ;/sf/n] lbg] eg]sf] /fxt Psd'i6 glbFbf kLl8tx?n] g To;sf] ;b'kof]u ug{ kfP g t åGåsf] 3fp la;]{/ cl3 a9\g ;Sg] cj:yf g} eof] . k6s– k6s æduGt]Æ h;/L pgLx?nfO{ Jojxf/ ul/of] . slDtdf of] cfof]un] åGåkLl8tsf d'2fx? cGj]if0f ubf{, ;fj{hlgs ubf{ / pgLx?nfO{ kl/k"/0fsf] sfd ubf{ of] ;+j]bgzLntfdf ljz]if Wofg lbg'k5{ . ;Tolg?k0f tyf d]nldnfk cfof]u u7g ePkl5 st} klg ;Daf]wg gePsf] anfTsf/ tyf of}ghGo lx+;f ;Daf]wg x'g] ePsf] 5 . olsg ;+Vof ;fj{hlgs geP klg åGåsfndf w]/} dlxnfn] anfTsf/ tyf of}ghGo lx+;fsf] df/ v]k]sf 5g\ . pgLx?dflysf tL h3Go ck/fw st} ;Daf]wg x'g] cj:yf gx'Fbf / pN6} kLl8tnfO{ g} bf]if lbg] ;fdflhs cj:yfn] c;+Vo dlxnfx? cfh klg k|tfl8t 5g\ . To:t} cfof]usf] If]qflwsf/leqsf] d]nldnfk / Ifdfbfgdf lagfs'g} bafa kLl8tsf] dGh'/LnfO{ s]Gbdf /fv]/ cl3 a9\g ;lsP dfq} o;n] lbg] kl/0ffd ;sf/fTds x'G5 . 36gfsf] ;TotYo ;fj{hlgs ubf{ alg;s]sf] d]nldnfksf] jftfj/0f lau|g glbg ljz]if Wofg k'¥ofpg'kg]{ cfjZostf klg 5 . ljutsf åGå/t kIfnfO{ rf]Vofpg] ;+oGq eg]/ x'Fb} cfPsf] rrf{ unt ;fljt ug'{kg]{ cfof]usf] csf]{ 7"nf] r'gf}tL 5 . To:t} Tolta]nf åGå/t b'a} kIf clxn] d'n'ssf] ;jf]{Rr kbdf k'u]sf 5g\ . /fhgLlts lx;fan] b'a} p:t} / Ps} ksf/sf] lsQfdf plePsf 5g\ / /fHozlQmsf] afu8f]/ pg}sf xftdf 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf ljutdf cfkm\gf] ;d"x jf cfkm\gf] lgb]{zgdf of cfkm\gf] cf8df ePsf u+eL/ dfgjclwsf/ pNn+3gsf 36gfsf bf]ifLnfO{ sf/jfxL ug]{ s'/fdf oL kIfsf] ;xof]u lng;Sg' cfof]usfcl3 csf]{ 7"nf] r'gf}tL 5 . cGt/f{li6«o ?kdf rf]lVvgs} nflu /fhgLlts g]t[Tjn] cfof]u u7g u/]sf] eGg] rrf{n] g} cfof]uklt hg:t/df cfz+sf hlGdPsf x'g\ . eljiodf åGå bf]xf]l/g glbg cjnDag ug'{kg]{ gLltut / ;+/rgfut ;'wf/, sfg'gL, kzf;lgs tyf Jofjxfl/s ;'wf/sf ljifox?sf] l;kmfl/; / ltgsf] sfof{Gjogn] dfq} eljiodf åGå gx'g] jftfj/0f l;h{gf u5{ . o;df cfof]u PSn}n] s]xL ug{ ;Sb}g, l;+uf] /fHo;+oGqn] oL s'/fx? af]w u/]/ ;+/rgfut kl/jt{g ug]{ OR5fzlQmdf cfof]usf] ;kmntf x'g] xf] . ;a}vfnsf cfz+sf / r'gf}tL lrb}{ cfof]unfO{ cfkm\gf] Dof08]6 k"/f ug{ ;Sg] agfpg lg/Gt/ gful/s va/bf/Lsf] klg plQs} cfjZostf 5 .

;]jfufxL kefljt g]kfn s[lifkwfg b]z eP klg s[ifssf nflu ;'ljwf kbfg ug{ g;s]sf] cj:yfdf s[lif ljsf; a}+s a}+lsª sfof{no 3f]/fxL bfªn] ;]jfufxLklt b]vfPsf] Jojxf/ kefjsf/L ePsf] rrf{ ;'lgof] . o;af6 sd{r f/Lx?n] ;]jfu|fxLx?k|lt af]Ng] zAbx? / ug'{kg]{ Jojxf/n] w]/}nfO{ k|efljt kf/]sf] 5 . s[ifsju{sf] pTyfgsf nflu :yfkgf ul/Psf] a}+lsª ;]jfaf6 ;]jfufxLx?n] shf{ kfpg ;s]sf 5g\ . t/ ;/sf/L:t/sf] a}+s eP klg ljsf; a}+ssf] ;"rLdf ePsf]n] Aofh b/ dx+uf] ePsf] u'gf;f] ;]jfu|fxLx?sf] 5 . dx+uf] Aofhn] kLl8t ePsf ;]jfu|fxLx?k|lt ;]jfefj b]vfPsf] x'g;Sg] cg'dfg ;]jfu|fxLx?sf] lyof] . 3f]/fxL ahf/df laQLo ;+:yf w]/} 5g\ . x/]sn] ;'ljwf k|bfg ub}{ l56f]5l/tf] sfd ug]{ u/]sf] b]lvG5 . jf:tjdf jt{dfg ;do t'ngf / k|lt:kwf{sf] 5 . ;/sf/L sfof{noaf6 lbOg] ;]jfx?, sd{r f/Lx?af6 ul/g] Jojxf/, pgLx?sf] af]nLarg g} ;]jfu|fxLx?sf nflu k|]/0ff aG5 . ToxL dgg, lrGtgaf6 s[lif ljsf; a}+sn] u/]sf] Jojxf/ ;]jfu|fxLx?sf nflu k|efjsf/L alg/x]sf] 5 . t/ a}+lsª sfof{non] s[lif If]qdf nufgL gu/];Dd s[ifssf nflu vf]lnPsf] a}+sn] s[ifssf] hLjg:t/ p7fpg] 5}g eGg]x? klg 5g\ . o;sf nflu ;/sf/L gLlt ePdf a}+sn] nfef+z kfp 5 / s[ifsx?sf] hLjg:t/ dfly p7\g]5 . s[lif dGqfnon] s[ifssf nflu s[lifpkh a[l4 ug{ a}+lsª nufgL s[ifssf nflu k|efjsf/L agfpg'k5{ . a}+lsª sfof{no 3f]/fxL bfªsf] ;]jfu|fxLk|ltsf] ;]jfTds efjgf alg/xf];\ eGg] egfO ;]jfu|fxLx?sf] 5 .  o'j/fh zdf{, 3f]/fxL, bfª

5'l§g] / 5f]l§g], 5f]l§g] / 5'l§g] b'a} rN5 xfd|f] u|fdL0f tyf zx/L kl/j]z / kl/jf/df . k'Vof}{nL k/Dk/f xf] of] . c+za08fsf a]nf ;'kf] sf6\g] / l;nf}6f] km'6fNg] klg u5{g\ sf]xL–sf]xLn] .

5'l§bfsf jif{sf] hf‘u/ / clgsfnsf] ef]sÚ clj:d/0fLo x'g] s'/f e'Qmef]uL atfp‘5g\ .

To;}sf] kl/is[t Pj+ ljsl;t ?k /fhgLlts kf6L{ km'6\bf / ;fy 5'6\bf x'G5, b]lvG5 . kf6L{– kf6L{sf aLrdf ;Qf / zlQmsf] efua08f ubf{ lanf] gkfPsfx?n] b]z km'6fNg] hf]vgf x]b}{5g\, bfpm vf]Hb}5g\ eg] efua08f kfpg]x?sf nflu lanf] ldnfpg dGqfno km'6fNg] sfd eO/x]sf] 5 dHhfn] . o;eGbf klxn] k|b]zsf gfddf !$, !!, !), * / ^ x'‘b} & df cfP/ c8\s]sf] 5 clxn] . sxf‘ uP/ 6'l g] xf] ef]ln yfxf 5}g . g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] / d~rdf o:t} lab'k gf6sn] k|fyldstf kfPsf] 5 cr]n . gf6ssf kfq, k|a[lQ / rl/q x]/]/ jfSs eO;s]5 b'lgof‘ . bz{sx?n] lbSs eP/ / d~rdf kxf/ u/]sf kfgLsf vfnL af]tn, rfprfpsf vfnL vf]n / abfdsf af] qmfnfO{ k'/:sf/ 7fGg] cleg]tfx?nfO{ s] eGg] xf] v} < c/fhgLlts /fhgLltsf] gUg gf6sdf lgn{Hhtfsf] xb gx'g] /x]5 † e"sDkkLl8tx? dWo k';sf] hf8f]df klg Gofgf] sk8f / tftf] vfgf gkfP/ esfes db}{5g\ eg] ltg}nfO{ /fxt lbgsf nflu a+unfb]zaf6 cfPsf xhf/f}+ yfg sDan / ;of}+ 6g vfBfGg emfkf, df]/ª / ;'g;/Lsf Uf]fbfddf ;8\b}5g\ . xfd|f g]tfnfO{ k'glg{df{0f k|flws/0fdf cfkm\gf] xg'dfg sfo{sf/L k|d'v g/fvL efÚ5}g .

To;}sf] emu8fdf laTof] oltsf ;do . sf+u|];n] /fv]sf 8f=uf]ljGb kf]v] nnfO{ Pdfn] / Pdfcf]jfbL ldn]/ nv]6] . cfh Pdfn] / Pdfcf]jfbLn] /fv]sf ;'zLn 1jfnLnfO{ ef]ln sf+u]; / dw]zjfbL ldn]/ nv]6] eg] gf}nf] gdfg] x'G5 . kfnf]sf] k}+rf] ltg]{ rng rn]sf] 5 klxNo} b]lv . o;nfO{ abnfsf] efjgf eGg] klg ul/G5 g]kfnL /fhgLltdf . clVtof/n] s]xL g]tfnfO{ 5fglagsf nflu kq ydfp‘bf dfq klg ;bgdf dxfcleof]usf] k:tfj nu]/ nf]sdfgl;+x sfsL{nfO{ x6fpg] xNnf rnfpg]x? clxn] cfkm\g} ;SsnL ?k b]v]/ bË xf]nfg\ ;z:qsf dxflg/LIfsx?n] nuftf/ s/f]8f}+ w/f}6L /fVbf . g]tfn] lgo'lQm

Pp6f kf6L{/ g]tfn]l5d]sdf uP/ cfkm\g} 3/df gfsfaGbL nufpg laGtL la;fpF5 / csf]{n] km'sfpgsf nflu blIf0ff r9fpF5, ehg ufpF5 / cfpF5 . Pp6fn] gof F ;+/rgf agfpg gkfpFb} csf]{n ] eTsfpg yfN5 . n' 5 fr' F8Ld} /dfpg]n ] s;/L b]z ;DxfN5g\<

 Gff/fo0fk| ;fb kf}8]n u/]/ k7fPsf tL xg'dfgsf] Tof] ult 5 eg] dflnssf] s] xf]nf < ;xh} cg'dfg nufpg ;lsg] ljifo eof] . /fhgLltn] nfhgLltnfO{ lht]kl5 o:t} x'G5 . hf] xfdLn] ef]lu/x]sf 5f}+ . ;a} nfh krfP/ k"/} gf } ePsfnfO{ klg s'lGg s'g :jfy{sf vflt/ 9f]lu/x]sf 5f}+ < cfk/flws, Jofkfl/s / cJofjxfl/s kf6L{ / kfq /fv]/ ;'zf;g vf]lh/x]sf 5f}+ † ljrf/, l;4fGt / c;n Jojxf/sf] /fhgLltn] x/]s ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg lbg'kYof]{ . oxf‘ t Aofkf/ / efua08fsf] /fhgLlt eof] / To;}n] ;f/f ;d:of k}bf u¥of], yf]k¥of] . 3[l0ft / ktLt eof], cfkm} ;d:of aGof] . x/]s cfkt / laktsf] aLpm, / lgx'‘ eof] . a? hxf‘ /fhgLlt 5}g, Toxf‘ d]nldnfk 5, ;xsfo{ 5, ;defj 5, ljZjf; 5, cg'zf;g 5, st{Aoaf]w 5, cfb/ / ;Tsf/ 5, ;bfrf/ 5 / 5 cfbz{ ;+ :sf/ klg . To;} n] sltko u}/;/sf/L ;+ :yfsf sfof{nodf hf‘bf …gf] kf]lnl6S; KnLhÚ eGg] ;" rgf a} 7ssIfsf] cu| :yfgdf /fVg] u/] sf] b] lvof] . h' g;' s} 7fp‘, ;+ :yf / ;+ /rgfdf klg /fhgLlt 3';k] l5 ;a} nyflnË / etfe'Ë 5, emu8f 5 . ef‘8e}nf] 5 . sfnf] d}nf] 5 . cljZjf; 5 . b' /frf/ 5 . kfkfrf/ 5 . cGofo / cTofrf/ 5 . e|i6frf/ 5 / 5 Jolerf/ klg . To;} nfO{ n' sfpg if8o\ Gqsf] /fhgLlt ul/G5 / cg] syl/ uf] 6L rflnG5 . gSsnL sfd ug{ yflnG5 . ;Hhgsf] x' d{t xl/G5 . b' u{lGwt, b'h{g / abdf; kf] ;Hhgdf bl/G5 . yfxf x' ‘b} g

s'g a]nf s;sf] kmGbfdf kl/G5 . To;} n] htftt} 8/ 5 . qf; 5 . Odfgbf/sf] p7Laf; 5 . slt x]g]{ / a] xf]g]{ xf] o:tf] /fhgLltsf] lahf]u† clt /fhgLltn] u/fPsf] b] z / ;dfhsf] ljgfz † cwf] ultsf] ljsf; † g] tf jf g]t[Tjn] t x/] s ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg jf lgsf; lgsfNg ;Sg'kYof]{ . oxf‘ t g]tf / g]t[Tj g} ;d:of kf] eP, x'g uP . g 5]pm lsgf/lt/ nfU5g\ / ;Sg]nfO{ 7fp‘ lbG5g\ g lgsf; lgsfN5g\ . s;}n] g?rfP klg vfnL 7fp‘ cf]u6]/ a;]sf 5g\, 5g\ . rf6'sf/sf] s'/fdf dSv kbf{ b]z b'lgof ;a} :jfxf ePsf] kQ} kfPsf 5}gg\ . To;}n] ;a} slyt 7"nf g]tf lgsf;, ljsf; / ;dfwfgsf afws ag] . tkfO‘ hf];‘u klg ;f]Wg';\, p;n] g]tfs} uNtLn] o:tf] eof], p:tf] eof] eG5 . h;n] klg g]tfnfO{ g} ;/fK5 . y'S5 . ufnL u5{ . kf6L{x?k|lt cfqmf]z kf]V5 . /f]if k|s6 u5{ . h;sf s'/f ;'Gbf klg ;/sf/ / /fhgLlts bn t vfnL ufnL vfgsf nflu ag]sf] jf agfOPsf]h:tf] nfU5 . clg g]tfx?n] klg b]zsf] eGbf cfkm\gf] :jfy{ x]bf{ ef‘8e}nf] dlRrPsf] b]lvG5 . s'g} g]tf slQ ;lRrPsf] e]l6Gg . dgkbf]{ / e/kbf]{, cfznfUbf] / ljZjf;hfUbf] g]tf e]6\g} ufx|f] ef] . ;fx|} cK7\of/f] ef] . s;/L ;dfwfg ug]{ xf], kf/ nufpg] xf] < cufl8 b]vf k/]sf g]tf hlt ;a} s'x], ;8], lau] / uGxfP . ;fx|} b'u{Gw km}nfP . gfs y'g]/ lx‘8\bf klg gk'Ug] ef] .

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;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ca cf7 k|b]zsf] ljsNk 5}g . t/fO{ dw]zdf tLg k|b]z x'g]5 .

– ljhos'df/ uR5bf/ -pkwfgdGqL_

d's ]z cf]nL M ls;fgx¿nfO{ hgr]tgfsf] cefj 5 . ls;fgx¿nfO{ klg ca tflnd lbg] / xf};nf lbg] sfo{qmd Nofpg h¿/L 5 .

cfkm\gf] :jfy{df wSsf nfu] ljb]zLsf] xf}jf v8f ug{] t/ cfkm\gf] :jfy{l;l4 ug{ rflxF ljb]zL;fd' nDk;f/ kg{] of] s:tf] /fi6«jfb xf] < – 8f afa'/fd e§/fO{ -k"j{kwfgdGqL_

l8NnL/fh kf08]M ;j{kyd ;a} df cUof{l{gs v]tLaf6 x'g] kmfObf of] xf] eg]/ ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg'k¥of] / ;/sf/sf] gLltd} o;nfO{ kfyldstfdf /fVg'k¥of] .

/fi6« / hgtf b'a}nfO{ s]GblaGb'sf ¿kdf lnO{ /fli6«o ;'/Iff gLlt lgd{f0f ug{'kg{] cj:yf l;h{gf ePsf] 5 .

– /fh]Gb IfqL -kwfg;]gfklt_

#

@)&@ ;fn k'; !% ut] a'wjf/

(Dec. 30, 2015)

kDksf] clkm; / df]afOn v'nf /fVg'kg] {

dlxnf :jf:Yo lzlj/df 5 ;o a9Lsf] hfFr o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !$ k'; . lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{no / kl/jf/ lgof] hg ;+3sf] ;xsfo{df cf] / ] s g] kfn bfªn] ;~rfng u/] sf b'O{j6f PsLs[t dlxnf :jf:Yo lzlj/df 5 ;o #) hgfn] ;] jf lnPsf 5g\ . b] pv'/ Lsf] a] nfdf k'; * ut] / xnjf/sf] vfb]df !) ut] ;~rflnt lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/df ljleGg lsl;dsf :jf:Yo ;d:of ePsf dlxnfx?n] :jf:Yo hf“r u/fPsf] cf]/]sn] d+unjf/ 3f]/fxLdf Ps sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/L hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf cf] / ] s g] kfn bfªsf ;+of] hs nIdL cof{nn] lzlj/df #( hgf dlxnfx?sf] kf7] 3/sf] d'v ;'lGgPsf] , $) hgfdf Uofli6«s, !! hgfdf lk;fjsf] ;+qmd0f, !% hgfdf kf7] 3/sf] d'vdf 3fp ePsf / !( hgfdf of] gL lrnfpg] ;d:of ePsf la/fdLx?n] ;] jf lnPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

To:t} dlxgfjf/L u8a9L,

tflnd ;~rfng ;d"x u7g

!)) Ü glb yfx} O{

3f] / fxL, !$ k'; . g] kfn lga[Q /fi6«;] js ;dfh bfªsf] a} 7s ;f] djf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . a} 7sn] ;dfhsf ;Nnfxsf/ gf/fo0fk;fb lwtfnsf] ;+of] hsTjdf tflnd ;~rfng ;d"x u7g u/] sf] 5 . h;sf ;b:ox?df xl/k;fb kf08] o, o'j/fh zdf{, uf] ljGbk;fb Gof} kfg] / uf] ljGbaxfb'/ yfkf x'g'x'G5 . ;d"xn] g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ sf] 1fgdfnf kf7 ;DaGwL tflnd ;~rfng ug{] 5 . ;dfhsf cWoIf rt'/ dfg 8f“uLsf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] ev{/ } ;?jf eP/ cfpg'ePsf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L bLks sfkm\n] nfO{ :jfut u/] sf] 5 . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f pkfWoIf e'k] Gb ;'j] bLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

b'vfO #), pRr /Qmrfk Ps, /ut aUg] ;ft, klxnf] l8uL kf7] 3/ v;] sf #%, bf] ;f] l8uL kf7] 3/ v;] sf @^, t] ;f] l8uL kf7] 3/ v;] sf !&, ue{jtL hf“r !$, tNnf] k] 6 b'Vg] &!, /QmcNktf rf/, ;] tf] kfgL aUg] Ps ;o !(, hf] gL{] b'Vg] $), 6fpsf] b'Vg] 5 / cGo ;d:of ePsf %# hgfn] ;] jf lnPsf 5g\ . b'a} lzlj/df #( hgf dlxnfx?sf] kf7] 3/df l/ªk] ;/L nufOPsf] / !^ hgfnfO{ ck] ;gsf nflu l/km/ ul/Psf] ;+of] hs cof{nn] atfpg'eof] . lzlj/df ;] jf lng cfpg] x?df clwsf+z lgDg cfo ePsf /x] sf 5g\ . h;df b'O{hgf pRr cfly{s cj:yf ePsf, Ps ;o $* dWod / tLg ;o *% hgf lgDg cfly{s cj:yf ePsf] kfOPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ;ljgf e';fnn] kl/jf/ lgof] hg ;+3n] ljleGg ;dodf u/] sf lzlj/af6 ;] jf lng] ;] jfufxLx?sf] af/] df hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] . h;cg';f/ ljleGg @@ j6f

lahf} / L -bfª_, !$ k'; . dlxnf ;~hfn lahf} / Lsf] cfof] hgfdf lahf} / L uflj;:t/Lo khgg\ :jf:Yo;DaGwL Pslbg] cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmd lahf} / L uflj;sf] x] dGtk'df ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . dlxnf ;~hfnsf cWoIf lrqf lwtfnsf] cWoIftf Pj+ lahf} / L uflj; ;lrj sdnaxfb'/ 3tL{sf] kd'v cfltYotf / lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{nosf kb] g clws[t r'g' >] i7sf] ljlzi6 cfltYodf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] :jf:Yo;DaGwL s'g} s'/ fdf nfh gdfgL cfk\ mgf ;d:ofx? v'n] / /fVg'kg] { eGb} ljz] iftM ;'/ lIft dft[Tj, kl/jf/ lgof] hg, ue{ktg,

hf“8 /S;L

r'/ f] 6, ;'lt{, 8«U; / afpg ;'u/sf] s'ntaf6 olb 5'6sf/f rfxg'x'G5 < gf] 6 ;fO8 Okm] S6 w df] 6f] kg 36fpg] tyf a9fpg] -dlxgfdf @–!) KG_ w z/ L/ sf] prfO{ a9fpg] . / 8fS6/ cfo'j] {bf -YoKo Free_ w uf] / f] / rlDsnf] cg'xf/ agfpg -Fair look & Roop Amirt_ xf8hf] gL{ b'Vg] afy /f] u / bd s] an Ps xKtfd} cf/fd

w zL3 ktg /f] Sg] , of} g pQ] hgf a9fpg] / of] gf+usf] ljsf; u/fpg] w dlxnfx?sf] k] 6df /x] sf] ;] tf] w;f{ / lr/f x6fpg] w skfn emg{ /f] sL k'gM pdfg] { -x] o/ ljlN8ª kmfOj/_ w :tg a9fpg] , 36fpg] / emf] lnPsf] nfO{ 6fO6 kfg] { w cg'xf/df /x]sf] rfof“kf]tf], 8l08kmf]/, sfnf]sf]7L, k'gM gcfpg] u/L x6fpg] ljjfxsf nflu b'nxL, >[+uf/ , g/Ljn / a/dfnf tof/ ug{ xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'f] ;\ . !))Ü Uof/]G6L nufot -;GwL;'wf±_ 6] lnaf08, : sfO{af08, 6] lnsd, x6 af08, 6] lnefG6] h, lbJoClif ;+: yfgaf6 pTkflbt ;Dk"0f{ l6eL af08] 8 kf] 8S6x?sf] cflwsf/ Ls l8n/

Unf] an lkm6g] z ;k P08 n'hf d] sck :6'l8of]

t'n;Lk'/ rf] s dx/f k]6«f]n kDk ePsf] ejg k5fl8sf] ;6/df 3f] / fxL, bfª )*@–^(%!(^, (*$$(%)^!(, (*!*@^^&@)

s0ff{nL ljsf; a} +s ePsf] ejg t'n;Lk'/ , bfª kmf] g M )*@–%@@*@), (*$&*(!@%$

sDkgLsf] cflwsf/Ls l8n/af6 dfq} ;fdfg v/Lb ug'{xf] nf .

v'zLsf] va/ ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu k~r] afhf rflxPdf

em/gf 6]n/

t'n;Lk'/–% lkknaf]6, bfª

;Dks{ M (*)(*%)!^!, (*!@*)#)(%

lhp“bf] af] On/ s'v'/f v/Lb d"No klt s] =hL=

?=

@)).– dfq

EofnL km] ; xfp;

3f] / fxL–!) uf} tdgu/ 6f] n lgdfxn / f] 8 z+s/ d] l8sn cufl8 kmf] = )*@–%^@#*!

q

uf] ljGb v8\sf

3f] / fxL, !$ k'; . OGwg cefjn] bfªsf l8hn k] 6«f] n kDk aGb ubf{ klg sfof{no v'nf /fVg] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . d+unjf/ ePsf] lhNnf cg'udg ;ldltsf] a} 7sn] Joj;foL tyf sd{rf/Lx?sf] df] afOn klg v'nf /fVg] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . lhNnf kzf;g sfof{nodf ePsf] a} 7sn] cfk"lt{ ;xh ug{ s8f sbd rfNg] lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . OGwg gePsf] axfgf kf/L kDk ;~rfns / sd{rf/L df] afOn ckm u/] / n'Sg gkfpg] ePsf 5g\ . kDk aGb eP klg sd{rf/L lgoldt a:g'kg] {5 . p;n] pkef] QmfnfO{ hjfkm lbO/xg' kg] {5 . pgLx? ge] l6“bf OGwg klg gkfpg] / lrQ a'emfpg] 7fp“ klg g/xg] ;d:of lyof] . …Uof“; / OGwg cfjZos dfqfdf cfO/x] sf] 5Ú– lhNnf cg'udg ;ldltsf ;b:o ;lrj ;xfos kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L e/ts'df/ a'9fyf] sLn] eGg'eof] – …Jojl:yt dfq} ePsf] 5} g . xfdL nflu/x] sf

SofDkdf tLg xhf/ b'O{hgfn] ;] jf lnPsf / h;dWo] b'O{ xhf/ kf“r ;o @( hgfsf] of} ghGo ;+qmd0f ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 .

To:t} ;g\ @)!% df gf} ;o &( hgfn] kf7] 3/sf] d'vsf] k/LIf0f u/fPsf / h;dWo] !@ hgfsf] ;+qmldt ePsf] kfOPsf] e';fnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;+3sf ;lrj t'N;L/fd /fgfsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf 8f= c/ljGb e';fn, 8f= lbkLsf ;'j] bL, g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf sfo{jfxs cWoIf nIdL cfrfo{, lhNnf hg:jf:Yosf rg' >] i7, kqsf/ lgd';+ud af] Ng'ePsf] 3tL{nufotn] lyof] . jQmfx?n] ufdL0f If] qsf JolQmx?df :jf:Yosf] cj:yf w] / } hl6n ePsf] eGb} o:tf lzlj/x?nfO{ cem kefjsf/L agfP/ n} hfg'sf ;fy} ljleGg ;r] tgfd"ns sfo{qmd n} hfg cfjZos /x] sf] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f kl/jf/ lgof] hg ;+3sf zfvf kaGws af;'b] j lji6n] ug'{ePsf] 3f]/fxL, !$ k'; -o';_– lyof] . kf08]o ;dfh ;]jf ;ldltn] s6'jfvf]nf k'n glhssf] cfkm\g} ejgdf s'nk"hf ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . s'nk"hf sfo{qmddf k'hf/L OZj/L kf08] o / lji0f'k;fb

5f} + .Ú clxn] ;Dd lhNnfdf cfPsf] OGwg ljt/0fdf hyfefjL u/] kl5 sfnf] ahf/L a9] sf] 5 . kDkdf t] n gkfOg] t/ cf;kf;sf ls/fgf Pj+ cGo k;n Joj;foLn] a] Rg yfn] kl5 kz:t u'gf;f] cfpg] u/] sf] lyof] . t] n af“8\b} ubf{ ;lsof] eg] / nfOgdf a;] sf ufxs s'/ ] / kmsf{pg] t/ cfkmGtnfO{ lbg] u/] sf] eGb} s] xL kDkdf pkef] Qmfx? cfGbf] ngd} plqPsf lyP . kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L bLks sfkm\n] sf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] /fltsf] ;dodf OGwg ljt/0f ug{ gkfpg] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . /ftel/ nfOg a:g] , xf] xNnf x'g] / ;'/ Iffdf klg r'gf} tL ylkg] ;d:of l;h{gf u/] sf] lyof] . s] xL kDkn] ;lsof] eg] / ufxsnfO{ em'Sofpg s] xLa] / aGb ug] { / pgLx? kmls{Pkl5 abdf;Ldf pkof] u x'g] u/] sf u'gf;fx? ;'lgGy] . To;nfO{ ;Daf] wg ug{sf nflu s'kg;lxtsf clt cfjZosLo ;] jf / rnfgL lnPsf ;fj{hlgs ;jf/Lsf ;fwgnfO{ h'g;'s} a] nf OGwg

pknAw u/fpg] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . To;} df klg abdf;L u/] lhNnf cg'udg ;ldltn] s8f cg'udg ug] { ePsf] 5 . a} 7sn] Uof“; cfPkl5 ljt/0fsf] klqmofnfO{ oyfjt /fVg] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . clt cfjZosLo ;] jfsf nflu x/] s l8n/n] ] bzj6f Uof“; hu] 8f /fVg'kg] {] 5 . To;/L /flvPsf] Uof“; kzf;gsf] s'kglagf ljt/0f ug{ gldNg] ePsf] 5 . lhNnfdf cfPsf] aflx/ k7fpg] / clt cfjZos kbf{ 5} g eGg Joj;foLn] gkfpg] ePsf 5g\ . To;f] u/] sf/jfxL ul/g] cfk"lt{ ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5. dg k/] sfnfO{ lbg] , cfkm\gf] OR5fg';f/ kDk vf] Ng] / aGb /fVg] n] kf/] sf] c;'ljwfklt s8f cfjfh p7] sf] a} 7sdf ;xefuL pkef] Qmf lxt ;+/ If0f d~rsf s] GbLo ;b:o s] zjs'df/ zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . zdf{sf cg';f/ dfl;s Ps nfv ln6/ lelqg] O~wg cfwf dlxgfdf c;L xhf/ ln6/ a9L cfO;s] sf] 5 . cfk"lt{ eg] 6;sf] d; ePsf] 5} g .

kf08]o ;dfhsf] s'nk"hf

khgg\ :jf: Yo;DaGwL cled'vLs/0f o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

n} +lus lx+;f nufotsf ljifodf hfgsf/ L x'g'kg] { s'/ fdf hf] 8 lbPsf lyP . jQmfx?df g] kfnL sf+u] ; lahf} / L ufp“ OsfO{ pk;efklt tf/ faxfb'/ vqL, g] skf Pdfn] lahf} / L ufp“ OsfO{ cWoIf l8NnL k'g, Pdfcf] jfbL lahf} / L ufp“ kf6L{ cWoIf bnaxfb'/ dxt, / fkkf g] kfn bfªsf ;b: o r"0f{ axfb'/ cf] nL, k} / jL d~r lahf} / Lsf cWoIf sdnf zdf{, sflnsf dlxnf art tyf C0f ;+: yfsf cWoIf ;Ltf cf] nL, : jo+;] ljsfsf cWoIf aflnsf kGt, j8f g+= $ sf ;+of] hs ljlgtf ;] / kfOnL, lahf} / L : jf: Yo rf} sLsf O~rfh{ l8NnL s] ;Lnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . lahf} / L dlxnf ;~hfnsf pkfWoIf / ] vf / f] sfsf] : jfut dGtJojf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f ;lrj OlGb/ f l/ hfnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

cWoIf cd//fh 8f“uLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

To;} u/L k'; !* ut] ;f] xL ejgdf a[4a[4fx?nfO{ lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo pkrf/ ;] jf kbfg ug{] atfOPsf] 5 . Gofgf] sk8f klt j8f tLghgf u/L @& hgfnfO{ dfq ljt/0f ul/g] ;dfhn] hgfPsf] 5 .

:ju{åf/L afn Snj u7g 3f] / fxL, !$ k'; -o';_– 3f] / fxL gu/kflnsfsf] :ju{åf/L cf>d 6f] ndf ljGb' kl/of/ sf] cWoIftfdf :ju{åf/L afn Snj u7g ul/Psf] 5 . h;sf] pkfWoIfdf pQd a'9fyf] sL,

;lrjdf ;'l:dtf s] ;L, ;x;lrjdf ;'lgdf jnL / sf] iffWoIfdf cfef; /] UdL /xg'ePsf] 5 . To:t} ;b:ox?df lkp; kf] v] n, cfo'if jnL, :g] xf jnL, c?0ff e08f/L / kLltsf kf] v] n x'g'x'G5 .

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

o; a}s + sf sd{rf/L b'uf{k;fb e§/fO{sL ddtfdoL cfdf l;;xlgof–$ lkk/L lgjf;L kljqfb]jL e§/fO{sf] oxL @)&@.)(.)$ ut]sf lbg (! jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

ch'g{ lh=;L= -kaGws_

Pj+ s[lif ljsf; a}+s ln= a}+lsª zfvf kl/jf/ ndxL b]pv'/L, bfª

:j= /Tgfb]jL 3tL{ du/ d]/L hLjg;+lugL wd{kTgL, xfdL ddtfdoL cfdf÷;f;"÷xh'/cfdf /Tgfb]jL 3tL{ du/sf] oxL @)&@.)(.!! ut]sf lbg *$ jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos :juf{/f]x0fn] xfdL zf]sljx\jn ePsf 5f}+ . zf]ssf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ . ;fy} zf]ssf] o; 38Ldf xfdLklt ;xfg'el" t tyf ;dj]bgf ks6 ug'x{ g' ] ;Dk"0f{ Oi6ldq, aGw'afGwj, gft]bf/ tyf z'e]R5'sx?df xflb{s s[t1tf 1fkg ub{5f}+ .

klt M /fdnfn 3tL{ du/ 5f]/f÷a'xf/L M ydaxfb'/ 3tL{ du/÷lkdfb]jL 3tL{ du/ 5f]/f÷a'xf/L M xf]daxfb'/ 3tL{ du/÷?bLb]jL 3tL{ du/ gflt÷gfltgL a'xf/L M 8f]/axfb'/ 3tL{ du/÷d]3dfnL 3tL{ du/ gflt÷gfltgL a'xf/L M pd]z 3tL{ du/÷k]d' 3tL{ du/ 5f]/L÷HjfO“ M pdfb]jL 3tL{ du/÷h'4axfb'/ 3tL{ du/ –÷dfgaxfb'/ yfkf du/ –÷r]tdfg lu/L gfltgL÷gfltgL HjfO“ M bfgdfof 3tL{ du/÷/fdaxfb'/ yfkf du/ kgfltgLx? M ul/df 3tL{ du/, sfdgf yfkf du/ ldt 5f]/fx? M x]d/fh clwsf/L, t'n;L/fd clwsf/L, j;Gt/fh clwsf/L

r'/ ] If] q art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+: yf lnld6] 8 u9jf @ b] pv'/ L,bfª

km]G;L k;n laqmLdf bfª t'n;Lk'/sf] …vÚ nfOgdf /x]sf] rfn' cj:yfsf] km]G;L k;n laqmLdf 5 . OR5's JolQmn] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf . ;Dks{ M

(*^^(!&^^) (*)*^&!@)^

tkfO“x?n] kfpg] ;]jfx? M k'?ifdf b]lvg] M zL3 ktg, of}g ;Gt'li6 gx'g], of}g rfxgf gx'g], ln+u pQ]hgf gx'g] , ln+u lrnfpg], :jKg bf]if, ;?jf of}g/f]usf ;fy} pd]/ cg';f/ sf] of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dlxnfdf b]lvg] M ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of]gL lrnfpg], dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, tNnf]k]6 b'Vg] , of}g ;Gt'li6df sdL ePsf] dx;'; x'g] , kf7]3/;DaGwL ;d:of, of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dfgl;s M dfgl;s 8/, eo, lbdfusf] af]wf]kg, lg/fzf, lvGgtf, clgbf . lg;Gtfgkg M dlxnf tyf k'?ifdf x'g] af“emf]kg -lg;Gtfg_ sf] uf]klgotfsf ;fy ljz]if k/fdz{ tyf pkrf/ . lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt tyf ;do M oxL k'; @! ut] ljxfg ( ah]b]lv % ah];Dd .

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

;fy} kTo] s lbg 8fS6/ kljg emfåf/f lj/fdL r] shf“r ul/G5 .

;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cf/f]Uo s]Gb lxdfno a}+s;Fu} Go'/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df] = (*$&*&&!!$

cfhsf] /fzLkmn g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ lhNnf zfvf, bfª Hof] = e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

^%)) ln6/sf] b'O{j6f kfgL 6\ofª\s/ ca t'n;Lk'/ df nfld5fg] hn ;] jf

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] , #%) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af] l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@–%@@$&& df] = (*%&*@#$(*, (*)(&^$^!(

Pj+

;d:t ;'tk/] 3tL{ du/ kl/jf/

t'n;Lk'/ –^ /hf} / f, bfª

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