२०७४ कार्तिक १४ गते मंगलवार

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ug] { lg0f{o ul/Psf] 5 . pDd] bjf/L btf{ ug] { lbg slDtdf klg !) xhf/ sfo{stf{nfO{ 3f] / fxLdf ptfg] { lg0f{o klg ;+o'Qm a} 7sn] u/] sf] 5 .

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…5'§f5'§} dtkq 5fKg z'? eO;Sof]Ú kb] zsf] kToIftkm{ Pp6} l;6df b'O{ dtkq tyf ;dfg'kfltssf] csf{] l;6df b'O{ txsf nflu dtkq l8hfOg ul/Psf] lyof] . ut z'qmjf/ g} dtkq 5fKg z'? ug] { tof/L eP klg cbfntn] b'O{vfn] dtkq 5fKg] cfzosf] cfb] z lbPkl5 dtkq 5fKg :ylut u/L ;f] djf/b] lv k'gM z'? ul/Psf] xf] . cfof] usf] hjfkm a'em] kl5 ;jf{] Rr cbfntsf kjQmf gf/fo0fk;fb kGyLn] pQm d'2faf/] kwfgdGqL z] / axfb'/ b] pjfsf] lnlvt hjfkm cfPkl5 dfq} k] zL tf] lsg] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sf+u] ;sf] 3f] if0ffkq tof/M sDo''lgi6klt cfqmf] z g] kfnL sf+u] ;n] cfkm\gf] r'gfjL 3f] if0ffkqdf sDo'lgi6 u7aGwgklt cfqmf] z JoQm u/] sf] 5 . sfo{bnn] tof/ kf/] sf] 3f] if0ffkqdf Pdfn] / dfcf] jfbL s] GbaLr ag] sf] u7aGwgklt cfqmf] z JoQm ul/Psf] 5 . ;+ejtM 3f] if0ffkq d+unjf/ ;fj{hlgs ul/g] 5 .

Pdfn] nfO{ cltjfbL / dfcf] jfbLnfO{ cj;/jfbLsf] ?kdf lrlqt ul/Psf] 3f] if0ffkqdf elgPsf] 5– …;+ljwfg ;+zf] wgsf] zflGtk"0f{ / dWodfuL{ af6f] cj?4 ug{] tyf sDo'lgi6 jr{: jsf] PsbnLo Pj+ lg/+s'z zf;gsf nflu Pdfn] sf] g] t[Tjdf sDo'lgi6 u7aGwg lgdf{0f ug{] kof;n] gof“ ;+ljwfgsf pknlAw, cfly{s kult, /fli6«o Pstf / ;fdflhs ;b\efj hf] lvddf kb{} uPsf]

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Oct. 31, 2017)

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q lul//fh g] kfnL 3f] / fxL, !# sflt{s . cfufdL d+l;/ @! ut] x'g nflu/x] sf] kltlglw;ef / kb] z;efsf] bf] ;f] r/0fsf] lgjf{rg glhlsP;“u} lhNnfdf lgjf{rg ultljlw z'? ePsf 5g\ . of] ;“u} rxnkxn, ;fj{hflgs ax; / bnLo tof/L z'? x'g yfn] sf 5g\ . ;f] djf/ 3f] / fxLdf d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{no bfªn] lgjf{rg cfrf/;+lxtfaf/] 5nkmn u/] sf] 5 . d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[t lhNnf GofofwLz x] dGt /fjnn] lgjf{rgsf] cfrf/;+lxtfdf /x] / bnx?nfO{ r'gfjs] lGbt ultljw ug{ cfux ug{'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;DkGg :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgnfO{ :d/0f u/f} + .Ú hgtfsf] cledt / ljrf/nfO{ pRr sb/ u/] / hgefjgfcg'?ksf] ultljlw ug{ pxf“n] cfux ug{'eof] . cfrf/;+lxtfn] tf] s] sf lglZrt dfkb08 lgwf{/ 0f u/] sf] 5, ToxL cfwf/df /x] / bnx?n] r'gfjL krf/k;f/ ug{ kfpg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …krf/k;f/sf gfddf pQfpnf] t8se8s, åGbfTds?kdf klt:kwf{ ug{ kfOg] 5} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgsf qmddf sltko bnx?n] ufp“df dfq} geO{ zx/L If] qdf klg cfrf/;+lxtflj/Lt sfo{ u/] sf lyP . afnaflnsfx?sf] kof] u, krf/ ;fduLx? tf] lsPsf] dfkb08 eGbf klg 7"nf–7"nf, ;fj{hlgs :ynx?df krf{ kDkn] 6 6f“: g] h:tf ultljlwx? gug{ lgjf{rg cfof] un] cfux ub} { cfPsf] 5 . cfrf/;+lxtf ljk/Lt ultljlw casf] lgjf{rgdf gbf] xf] ¥ofpg d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{non] clkn u/] sf] 5 . d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[t /fjnn] eGg'eof] – …krf/k;f/nfO{ cfrf/;+lxtfn] /f] s nufPsf] 5} g t/ lglZrt bfo/f k"/ f u/] / dfq To:tf] ultljlw ug'{kg] {5 .Ú bnx?n] dfu] dgf] gog btf{sf] ;do cfufdL d+l;/ @! ut] x'g nflu/x] sf] kltlglw;ef / kb] z;ef ;b:odf pDd] bjf/L dgf] gog btf{sf nflu bnx?n] 5'§f5'§} ;do dfu u/] sf 5g\ . g] kfnL sf+u] ;, g] skf Pdfn] , g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb, /fli6«o hgdf] rf{, g] skf dfn] / ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL kmf] / dnufotn] sflt{s !^ ut] x'g] pDd] bjf/L btf{sf nflu 5'§f5'§} ;do dfu u/] sf x'g\ .

dgf] gog btf{ ug{ bnan;lxt cfpg] krng /x] sfn] bnx?n] dgf] gog btf{nfO{ zflGtk"0f{ t/Lsfn] ;DkGg ug{] u/L ;do dfu u/] sf 5g\ . sflt{s !^ ut] laxLjf/ laxfg !) ah] b] lv a] n'sf % ah] ;DDf x'g] pDd] bjf/L btf{sf nflu Pdfn] n] laxfg !! ah] b] lv dWofGx ;f9] !@, dWofGx ;f9] !@ ah] b] lv lbp“;f] ;f9] ! ah] ;Dd g] kfnL sf+u] ;, lbp“;f] @ b] lv # ah] ;Dd g] skf dfn] , # b] lv $ ah] ;Dd g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb / $ b] lv % ah] ;Dd ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL kmf] / dn] ;do dfu u/] sf lyP . :jtGq pDd] bjf/x? nflu klg lglZrt ;do 5'6\ofO{ pDd] bjf/L u/fpg ;lsg] Joj:yf ul/g] ePsf] 5 . dgf] gog btf{sf] hfgsf/L !^ ut] ;f“em ^ ah] lbOg] lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . pDd] bjf/L btf{sf] bfaLlj/f] w !& ut] laxfg !) b] lv a] n'sf % ah] ;Dd tf] lsPsf] 5 . pDd] bjf/L hf“ra'em !* ut] laxfg !) b] lv a] n'sf # ah] ;Dd, pDd] bjf/sf] gfdfjnL ksfzg ck/fGx # b] lv % ah] ;DDf ul/g] ePsf] 5 . pDd] bjf/n] pDd] bjf/L lkmtf{ !( ut] laxfg !) b] lv lbp“;f] # ah] ;Dd lng ;Sg] 5g\ . r'gfj lrGx lbp“;f] # b] lv a] n'sf ^ ah] ;Dd ljt/0f ul/g] d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[t /fjnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

To:t} kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L uh] Gbaxfb'/ >] i7n] cf;Gg kltlglw;ef / kb] z;efsf] lgjf{rgnfO{ gd"gfof] Uo lgjf{rgsf ?kdf ;kmn agfpg] bfloTj bfªaf;L ;a} sf] /x] sf] pNNf] v ub{} lgjf{rg ;DkGg u/fpg clkn ug{'eof] . eo/lxt lgjf{rg agfpg bnx? Psdt lhNNffsf /fhgLlts bnx?n] d+l;/ @! ut] sf] kltlglw;ef / kb] z;efsf] lgjf{rgnfO{ zflGtk"j{s ;DkGg ug] { klta4tf JoQm u/] sf 5g\ . lgjf{rgnfO{ :jR5 klt:kwf{df ;DkGg ub{} hgtfsf] cd"No ef] 6sf] pRr ;Ddfg ug] { bnx?n] klta4tf hgfP . To; cj;/df g] kfnL sf+u] ; bfªsf ;lrj 6] saxfb'/ cf] nLn] lgjf{rgnfO{ zfGtk"0f{ t/Lsfn] ;DkGg ug{ kf6L{ klta4 /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . g] skf Pdfn] bfªsf cWoIf 6Lsf/fd v8\sfn] lgjf{rgnfO{ :jR5 klt:kwf{df n} hfg] klta4tf JoQm ug'{eof] . dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf lhNnf ;+of] hs ;'jf; k'gn] bn, hgtf, sd{rf/L / ;'/ Iff ;+oGq ;a} n] lgjf{rgnfO{ eo/lxt jftfj/0fdf ;DkGg ug{'kg{] bfloTj /x] sf] atfpg'eof] .

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(Oct. 31, 2017)

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dw]zjfbL bnx?n] p7fpF“b} cfPsf d'2fx? dlxnf kltlglwTjkltsf] bnLo lg/+s'ztf :yfgLo tx lgjf{rgkZrft d'n's kltlglw;ef tyf kb] z;ef lgjf{rgdf xf] ldPsf] 5 . d+l;/ !) df klxnf] r/0fdf kltlglw;ef tyf kb] z;efsf] lgjf{rgsf nflu pDd] bjf/L lbg] sfd;d] t ;lsPsf] 5 . klxnf] r/0fdf #@ lhNnfdf x'g uO/x] sf] kltlglw;ef tyf kb] z;ef lgjf{rgdf kToIftkm{ /fhgLlts bnx?n] cufl8 ;f/] sf pDd] bjf/sf] ;"rL x] bf{ klt:kwf{Tds /fhgLltaf6 dlxnfnfO{ kfvf nufpg] sfd ePsf] 5 . d'n'sdf olt 7"nf] /fhgLlts kl/jt{gkZrft :yflkt nf] stflGqs ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogsf] z'?jftL r/0fd} dlxnfsf nflu eg] @)$& ;fnsf] ;+j} wflgs kfjwfg ;lDemg'kg] { cj:yf b] lvg' b'Mvb kIf xf] . @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgn] kfFr kltzt dlxnf pDd] bjf/ clgjfo{ u/] sf] lyof] . clxn] klg kToIftkm{ dlxnfn] kfFr kltzt dfq} pDd] bjf/L kfPsf 5g\ . /fhgLlts tyf ;+j} wflgs?kdf ;dfg'kflts ;xeflutfsf] ;} 4flGts dfGotf :yflkt eO;s] sf] cj:yfdf ;d] t dlxnfkltsf] of] bnLo lg/+s'z Jojxf/ czf] egLo, cdof{lbt tyf lkt[;QfTds lrGtgeGbf dfly p7\g g;Sg'' la8Dagfk"0f{ 5 . r'gfjL klt:kwf{df al~rt ul/Pkl5 dlxnf g] tfx?n] ;fj{hlgs?kdf c;Gt'li6 hgfO/x] sf 5g\ . ;+ljwfgn] lbPsf] ;dfg'kflts ;dfj] zL xs la?4 lgs} sd pDd] bjf/L lbPsf] klt c;Gt'li6 hfx] / ub} { 5'§} kf6L{ vf] Ng] r] tfjgL ;d] t lbP . dlxnfx? kToIftkm{ r'gfjdf klt:kwf{ ug{ tof/ /x] sf] lhls/ ul//x] . t/ dlxnf g] tfx?sf] of] cfjfhsf] a] jf:tf ub} { kd'v bnsf kd'v dflgPsf g] tfx?af6 g} dlxnfx? kToIf lgjf{rgdf pDd] baf/ aGg grfx] sf] eGg] vfnsf edx? 5g] { sfd eO g} /Xof] . g] tfx?n] dlxnfx? ;dfg'kfltslt/ ;'/ lIft x'g rfx] sf] eGg] vfnsf ;Gb] z kjfx ul//x] . oBlk of] rln/x] sf] 5 . r'gfjL tfnd] nsf gfddf æx] lej] 6Æ elgPsf g] tfx?sf nflu lgjf{rg If] q ;'/ lIft ul/lbg dlxnf g] tfx?nfO{ k5fl8 ws] Ng] sfd eof] . cfkm"nfO{ cuufdL, kultzLn bfaL ug] { jfdkGyL bnx?n] jfd tfnd] nsf gfddf dlxnfnfO{ k5fl8 ws] Ng] sfd ug'{ csf] { b'MvbfoL kIf xf] . kltlglw;ef / kb] z;efdf ## kltzt dlxnf x'g'kg{] ;+j} wflgs kfjwfg 5 . kToIf lgjf{rg k0ffnLtkm{ s] slt pDd] bjf/ p7fpg} kg{] eg] / tf] lsPsf] 5} g . oxL sfg'gL c:ki6tfdf 6] s] / bnx¿n] dlxnfnfO{ kToIfdf klt:kwf{ ug{] cj;/af6 al~rt u/fPsf x'g\ . o;n] dlxnfnfO{ klt:kwf{af6 cfkm\gf] /fhgLlts 5lj agfpg] cj;/;d] t u'd] sf] 5 . /fHosf x/] s lgsfodf dlxnfsf] ## kltzt kltlglwTj ;'lglZrt ug{] kfjwfg;lxtsf] cfkm} n] agfPsf] ;+ljwfgsf] dd{lj?4 kd'v /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] lg/+s'z z} nL a'lemg;Sg' 5 . To;f] t bf] ;f] ;+ljwfg;efb] lv g} bnx¿n] ;+j} wflgs kfjwfg ldRb} dlxnfsf] clwsf/ s6f} tL ug{ z'? ul/;s] sf lyP . u0ftGq :yfkgfkl5sf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfgn] ;+;bdf ## kltzt dlxnf x'g'kg{] Joj:yf u/] otf klxnf] ;+ljwfg;efdf dlxnfsf] ## kltzt ;xeflutf /Xof] . t/ bf] ;f] ;+ljwfg;efdf sl/a #) kltztdf v'lDrof] . :yfgLo tx lgjf{rg;Dd cfOk'Ubf sfg'gL afWotfTds cj:yfn] dfq} :yfgLo txdf dlxnf ;xeflutfnfO{ ;'lglZrt ug{ ;s] sf] tYo ;a} nfO{ yfxf 5 . dlxnf ;xeflutf ;'lglZrttfsf nflu sfg'gL afWotf gx'Fb} gx'g] b] lvof] . of] ka[lQ clxn] dfq} b] lvPsf] klg xf] Og . o;cl3 ;+ljwfg;ef bf] ;f] lgjf{rg / :yfgLo txs} lgjf{rgn] klg g] tfx?sf] of] kj[lQ b] lvPs} xf] . :yfgLo txdf kd'v tyf pkkd'v b'O{dWo] Psdf dlxnf pDd] bjf/ clgjfo{ elgPsf] df pkkd'v dlxnfsf] cf/lIft kb h;/L dlxnfnfO{ pkdf ;Lldt kfg] { sfd u/] s} lyP . oL glh/ b] Vbfb] Vb} klg kToIftkm{ dlxnfsf] pDd] bjf/L ;'lglZrt x'g] u/L sfg"g kf; u/fpg g;Sg' lj3l6t ;+;bsf ;f+;bx?sf] sdhf] / L klg xf] . Ps lx;fan] dlxnf ;f+;bx?sf] c;kmntf klg xf] . To;f] t of] b] zsf a/fa/L hg;+Vofdf /x] sf dlxnfsf] ;dfg'kflts xs ;'lglZrt u/fpg] bfloTj dlxnf ;f+;bsf] dfq} xf] Og, cfkm"nfO{ hgtfsf] kltlglw 7fGg] ;a} ;f+;bx?sf] g} xf] tyflk clxn] xfdL h'g kl/l:yltdf 5f} + To;n] dlxnf ;f+;bx?;Fu a9L ck] Iff /fVg' :jfefljs} xf] . To;} n] casf] cfjZostf eg] sf] lkt[;QfTds bnLo rl/q lrg{sf nflu kof{Kt ;+3if{ u/] / gLltut ;dfwfg lbg' g} xf] . dlxnfx?sf] ;xgzLntf / w} o{tfnfO{ /fhgLlts g] t[Tjn] cem} klg a'em\g ;Sb} g eg] dlxnf g] tfx? clwsf/ dfu] / kfO“b} g, vf] ;] / lng'k5{ eGg] s'/ f x] Ssf /fVb} cfkm\g} bn / g] tfx?sf lj?4 klg ;+3if{ ug] { cfF6 ug'{k5{ .

s;n] s] eg] < Pdfn] / dfcf] jfbLaLr jfd u7aGwg / Pstf hf] ul/Psf] 5 o;df j} rfl/s / /fhgLlts cy{ 5 . o;sf] 5'§} ljz] iftf 5 . of] Pstf s'g} 6\oflS6s s'/ f xf] Og . b] zdf w] / } kf6L{ x'g'eGbf sd kf6L{ x'g' b] z / hgtfsf] cfjZostf xf] . of] klqmofsf] z'?jft xfdLn] u¥of} + . sf+u] ;df klg Tof] klqmof z'? ePsf] 5 . of] b] z / hgtfsf] lxtdf 5 .

– k'iksdn bfxfn ækr08Æ -dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf cWoIf_ Pp6} sDo'lgi6 s] Gb agfpg] ljifon] pxf“x? PsbnLo clwgfosjfblt/ klg hfg ;Sg'x'G5 x} . kf6L{{ PsLs/0fsf] dfq} kf] ;] ; xf] ls /fHonfO{ g} sDo'lgi6 agfpg] kf] ;] ; xf] eg] / cfz+sf ug{ t kfOof] lg < ;r] t x'g t kfOof] lg < – /d] z n] vs -g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf s] GbLo ;b:o_ ;a} n] xfdLnfO{ logLx? /fdf 5g\ t/ ;fgf 5g\ eG5g\ . o;f] eg] / t kl/jt{g x“'b} g lg . dt glbO{ t s;/L x'G5 < xfdL dfG5] x'gfn] uNtL t u/f} +nf t/ a] OdfgL ub} {gf} + . xfdL ;“u;“u} sf b] z sxf“ k'lu;s] . xfdL hxf“sf] ToxL+ 5f} + . /fhgLlt g;'wf/] ;Dd s] xL x'Gg .

– /jLGb ld> -ljj] szLn ;femf kf6L{sf ;+of] hs_ ;'grf“bL lgb] {lzsf gx'“bf To;n] ;/sf/ / pkef] QmfnfO{ eGbf w] / } c;/ xfdL Joj;foLx?nfO{ g} kl//x] sf] 5 . xfdLn] b} lgs #% lsnf] ;Dd ;'g kfpg'kg] { dfu /fi6« a} +s;“u ul/;s] sf 5f} + .

– Dff] xgs'df/ ;'gf/ -g] kfn ;'grf“bL Joj;foL dxf;+3sf cWoIf_

dw] zL ;d'bfosf] cfGbf] ngaf/] k] m8l/s u] Oh -!(&%_ sf] wf/0ff o:tf] lyof] – t/fO{nfO{ nfdf] ;do;Dd cw{pklgj] zsf] ?kdf /flvPsf] / /fHo kIfaf6 dw] zLx?nfO{ x] g] { kIfkftk"0f{ b[li6sf] 0fsf sf/0fn] g} t/fO{sf :jfy{sf nflu n8\g eg] / klxn] t/fO{ sf+u] ; / kl5 ;b\efjgf kf6L{h:tf ;+u7gx? hGd] sf x'g\ . ;g\ !(%) sf] bzssf] z'?d} t/fO{ sf+u] ;n] g] kfnsf] /fli6«o ;+/ rgfdf t/fO{nfO{ If] qLo :jfoQtf lbg' kg] { dfu p7fPsf] lyof] . t/ kl5 ;f] kf6L{n] of] dfunfO{ cfkm\gf] Ph] 08faf6 x6fPsf] lyof] . j] bfgGb emfsf] g] t[Tjdf ;g\ !(%) df ul7t t/fO{ sf+u] ;n] p7fPsf] ;a} eGbf 7"nf] d'2f lxGbL efiff lyof] . Tof] kf6L{n] dw] zLx?dfly g] kfnL efiff yf] k/] sf] la/f] w u/] sf] lyof] . o;sf cGo Ph] 08fx?df lxGbLnfO{ /fHosf] efiffsf] ?kdf dfGotf kfKt ug] { / g] kfnL lghfdtL ;] jfdf t/fO{sf dflg;x?nfO{ kof{Kt dfqfdf kj] z u/fpg] lyof] . ;g\ !(%) sf] bzssf] cGTolt/ t/fO{sf /fhgLlts g] tfx?n] g] kfnL efiffnfO{ lzIffsf] dfWoodsf ?kdf kof] u ug] { ;/sf/L lg0f{osf] la/f] w ug{ k"/ } t/fO{e/ cfd;ef cfof] hgf u/] sf lyP . k] m8l/s u] Ohn] o:tf ;efdf ul/Psf efif0fsf] cWoog ubf{ t/fO{sf dflg;x? kxfl8ofx?sf] ke'Tj / c;+j] bgzLntfklt ki6?kdf c;Gt'i6 ePsf] kfPsf lyP . ;f] lgb] {zgnfO{ pgLx?n] dw] zL ;d'bfodfly kxfl8of ;+: s[lt yf] kg] { ;/sf/L kof;sf ?kdf lnPsf lyP . ;/sf/L gLlt lgdf{0fdf pgLx?sf] ;xeflutf gePsfn] pgLx?n] o;nfO{ ckhftflGqs 7x¥ofPsf lyP . pgLx?n] ;/sf/sf] o:tf] lje] bsf/L gLltn] /fi6«sf] Pstf vNaNofpg] / kxfl8of tyf dw] zLofaLr dgd'6fj pTkGg ug{ ;Sg] s'/ f atfPsf lyP . ;g\ !(%& df t/fO{ sf+u] ;n] t/fO{sf ljleGg zx/x?df ljleGg ;ldltx? u7g u/] / …lxGbL arfpÚ cleofg ;~rfng u¥of] . h'nfO{ !(%& df g] kfnL efiff lzIffsf] dfWod efiffsf] ?kdf kof] u ug] { ;/sf/L lgb] {zgnfO{ gf] e] Dj/;Dd of] lgb] {zg lkmtf{ lng dfu ub} { la/f] w h'n';, x8\tfn / cfd;efx? ul/Psf] lyof] . cj:yf uDeL/ x'‘“b} uP/ la/f6gu/df t …lxGbL arfp ;ldltÚ / …g] kfnL krfl/0fL ;efÚ sf sfo{stf{aLr lx++;fTds em8k;d] t ePsf] lyof] . ;g\ !(%* sf] km] a'c/L dlxgfdf clvn g] kfn lxGbL arfp ;ldltsf] kltlglwd08nn] /fhfnfO{ e] 6] / hgj/L !(%& sf] ;/sf/L lgb] {zg lkmtf{ lng cg'/ f] w u¥of] . o;} aLr ;g\ !(%( df g] kfndf klxnf] cfdlgjf{rg ;DkGg eof] . lgjf{rgdf t/fO{ sf+u] ;n] @! :yfgx?df cfkm\gf] pDd] bjf/ p7fPsf] lyof] . t/ p;nfO{ Ps l;6 klg xft k/] g . dtbfgeGbf s] xL lbg dfq klxn] /fhfn] gof“ ;+ljwfg 3f] if0ff u/] . h;df g] kfnL efiffnfO{ /fi6« efiff 3f] lift ul/Psf] lyof] . lgjf{rgeGbf klxn] sf] of] efiff ljjfb o;/L cGTo ePsf] lyof] . h'nfO{ !(%( df g] kfnsf] ;+;bsf] klxnf] clwj] zg rfn' x'“bf ;+;bdf lxGbL

u dx]z rf}w/L efiffdf 5nkmn ug{ kfpg'kg] { cfjfh p7\of] . 5f] 6f] jfbljjfbkl5 ;+;bdf lxGbLdf 5nkmn ug{ kfOg] eof] . ;g\ !(&(–*) df /fhfn] bnljxLg k~rfotL Joj:yf jf klZrdL z} nLsf] ax'bnLo Joj:yfdWo] s'g} Ps /f] Hg hgdt;+uxsf] 3f] if0ff u/] . hgdt;+uxdf gful/stfsf] kdf0fkq ePsfx?n] dfq dtbfg ug{ kfpg] Joj:yf eof] . t/fO{ sf+u] ;sf g] tfx?n] o;sf] la/f] w u/] / gful/stfsf] kdf0fkq gx'g] x?nfO{ kdf0fkq ljt/0f ug'{kg] { dfu u/] . kmn:j?k gful/stfsf] kdf0fkq glnPsf t/fO{sf w] / } gful/sx?nfO{ ;/sf/n] gful/stfsf] kdf0fkq ljt/0f u/] sf] lyof] . ;g\ !(*) sf] bzssf] z'?df ;/sf/n] 8f= xs{ u'?ªsf] cWoIftfdf cfGtl/s / cGt/f{li6«o a;fO;/fOsf af/] df cWoog ug{ sfo{bn u7g u¥of] . ;f] sfo{bnn] c? s'/ fsf ;fy} ef/taf6 x'g] a;fO;/fOdf s8f lgoGq0f x'g'kg] {, ef/t;“usf] v'nf ;Ldfgf Jojl:yt ug'{kg] {, ef/tLox?nfO{ g] kfndf sfd ug{ js{kld{6 nfu' ug'{ kg] {, c+uLs[t gful/stf kbfg ug] { s'/ fdf s8f kltaGw nufpg'kg] {, u} / gful/sx?sf] cfly{s sf/f] af/df s8f /f] s nufpg'kg] {, lxGbL lkmNd, uLt / kq– klqsfdf kltaGw nufpg'kg] { l;kmfl/; u/] sf] lyof] . t/fO{sf w] / } afl;Gbfx?;“u gful/stfsf] kdf0fkq gePsf] x'gfn] t/fO{sf afl;Gbfx?n] cfkm"x?nfO{ g] kfn aflx/ wkfpg sfo{bnn] o:tf] l;kmfl/; u/] sf] cf/f] k nufPsf lyP . o;} u/L js{kld{6 nfu' ubf{ sfd ug{ kfpg] cj;/af6 cfkm"x? al~rt x'g'kg] { s'/ f klg pgLx?n] atfPsf lyP . sfo{bnsf] of] kltj] bg t'?Gt ljjfbdf cfof] . t/fO{sf g] tf / a'l¢hLjLx?n] o;sf] sfof{Gjogsf] s8f la/f] w u/] kl5 of] kltj] bg sfof{Gjog ePg, :ylut ul/of] . dw] zLx?klt lje] b ePsf] b[9 ljZjf; eP klg ;g\ !(*) sf] bzssf] cGTo;Dd dw] zLx?sf] lrgf/Lsf nflu s;} n] klg 7f] ; of] ubfg lbPsf] lyPg . ;g\ !(() sf] bzsdf cfP/ dfq dw] zL a'l¢hLjLx?, /fhgLlts g] tfx?, ;fdflhs sfo{stf{ / ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx?n] dw] zLx?sf] …;Gbe{Ú / …cy{Ú kQf nufpg ;r] ttfk"j{s kof; ug{ yfn] . o;sf b'O{j6f sf/0f x'g;S5g\ . klxnf] , dw] zLx?n] Tolt a] nf;Dd t/fO{df kxfl8of / dw] zLx?sf aLrdf leGgtf b] vfpg' dxTjk"0f{ ePsf] dx;'; u/] sf

aGg k'u] sf] 5 . t/ of] efjfj] u ;w} /lx/xG5 eGg ;lsb} g . lsgeg] oyfy{ s'/ f cem ksfzdf cfPsf] 5} g . g] kfnsf dw] zLx?nfO{ gful/stfsf] uDeL/ ;d:of lyof] . Pp6f efOn] gful/stf kfPsf] lyof] . csf] { efO Tof] ;'ljwfaf6 al~rt lyof] . t/ clxn] xfdLn] s] b] Vof} + eg] Tof] ;d:of kxf8df emg a9L /x] 5 . clxn] lxdfn / kxf8nfO{ hf] 8\g] xf] eg] t/fO{sf] eGbf kxf8sf dflg;x?n] a9L ;+Vofdf gful/stf lnPsf 5g\ . o;eGbf klxn] gful/stf kdf0fkq lng Hofb} ufxf] kfjwfg lyof] Tof] x6\of] . Pp6f afwf lyof] Tof] x6\of] . To;df Loop holes eP xf] nfg\ Tof] cfkm\gf] 7fp“df 5 . sltsf aflxl/ofx?n] gful/stf kdf0fkq lnP . t/ cGofodf k/] sf dflg;x?nfO{ Gofosf] af6f] t v'Nof] . pbfx/0fsf] ?kdf bfh'sf] gfddf s]xL lj3f hldg lyof] . Tof] hldg gful/stf kdf0fkq gePsf sf/0f efOn] kfPsf] lyPg . efOsf 5f] / f5f] / Lx? ;/sf/L gf] s/L, Jofkf/, a} +s C0f cflb ;'ljwf kfpg] s'/ faf6 al~rt x'g'k/] sf] lyof] , Tof] x6\of] . t/ oltel/ ;a} n] a'em\g' k5{ ls klqmof cufl8 al9/x] sf] 5 . cflbaf;L hghflt / dw] zLsf aLr ;f+: s[lts Jojxf/df (Cultural habits) / ef} uf] lns ;Ldfgfx? (Geographical boundaries) df sfkmL leGgtf 5 . t/fO{leq klg k"j{, klZrd / dWoaLr ef} uf] lns, ;f+: s[lts / cfly{s leGgtf x'g ;S5 . ;do laTb} hf“bf :yfgLo hgtfaf6 dfux? s;/L pl7/x] sf 5g\ ToxL cg'?k hfg'kg] { x'G5 . t/fO{df sltj6f ;+3fTds /fHo agfpg] xf] , To; If] qdf kfOg] leGgtf / Toxf“ a;f] af; ug] { hgtfsf] hgefjgfaf6 lgSof] {n x'g] s'/ f xf] . pbfx/0f:j?k ;g\ !(%#÷%$ df ef/tdf cfGw kb] z aGof] . ca km] l/ Toxf‘ t] n+ufgfsf hgtfn] 5'§} t] n+ufgf /fHo aGg'k5{ eg] / dfu ul//x] sf 5g\ . o;} u/L ef/tsf] laxf/ /fHoaf6 5'l§P/ csf] { emf/v08 /fHo ag] sf] pbfx/0f xfd} ;fd' ki6 5 . o;y{ t/fO{nfO{ …Ps dw] z, Ps kb] zÚ agfpg] ;f] r klg dgf] utjfbL ;f] r xf] . lsgeg] k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] g] kfn PsLs/0fkl5 xfdLn] s] b] Vof+} eg] g] kfnsf] Pp6} ksf/sf] ljefhg, Pp6} ksf/sf] kzf;g, Pp6} ksf/sf] gLlt lgod, efiff, wd{, ;+: s[lt / ;fy} hflt eg] / b'O{ ;o #( jif{;Dd pgsf ;Gtfgn] lg/+s'z zf;g rnfP Tof] kl/kf6L clxn] l6Sg ;s] g . hgtfn] labf] x u/] . o;y{ …t/fO{Ú nfO{ …dw] zÚ eg] / 3f] if0ff ug'{k"j{ …dw] zÚ s] xf] eGg] af/] ;a} nfO{ dfGo kl/efiff ug{ ;Sg'kYof] { Tof] ePg . b'O{ rf/hgf ljwfosx?sf] dgf] ut efjgfsf] kl5 nfu] / ;/sf/n] Psnsf“6] 9+un] lg0f{o ubf{, ;+ljwfgh:tf] uDeL/ ljifosf] ;+zf] wg ubf{, o:tf vfnsf uDeL/ ljifodf xfdf] b[li6 k'u] g eg] b] zn] emg} uDeL/ ;d:of ef] Ug'kg] { x'G5 . o;af/] ;dod} a'l¢ k'¥ofpg h?/L 5 . o;y{ ;a} a;] / of] klqmofnfO{ cufl8 a9fp“bf w] / } khftflGqs x'g] 5 .

-n] vs k"j{/ fHodGqL Pj+ k"j{;ef;b x'g'x'G5_ (Sentiment)

;g\ !(%& df t/fO{ sf+u] ;n] t/fO{sf ljleGg zx/x?df ljleGg ;ldltx? u7g u/] / …lxGbL arfpÚ cleofg ;~rfng u¥of] . h'nfO{ !(%& df g] kfnL efiff lzIffsf] dfWod efiffsf] ?kdf kof] u ug] { ;/sf/L lgb] {zgnfO{ gf] e] Dj/;Dd of] lgb] {zg lkmtf{ lng dfu ub} { la/f] w h'n';, x8\tfn / cfd;efx? ul/Psf] lyof] . cj:yf uDeL/ x'‘“b} uP/ la/f6gu/df t …lxGbL arfp ;ldltÚ / …g] kfnL krfl/0fL ;efÚ sf sfo{stf{aLr lx++;fTds em8k;d] t ePsf] lyof] .

lyP . bf] ;f] , dw] zL eGgfn] …ef} uf] lnsÚ -dw] z_ / …P] ltxfl;sÚ -cflbaf;L_ ;Gbe{ emNsfpg] x'gfn] pgLx?n] dw] z / dw] zLsf] d'2f agfPsf x'g\ . o;sf] csf] { kmfObf s] xf] eg] o;n] dw] zLx?nfO{ …ef/tLo d"nsfÚ eGg] w] / } dflg;sf] dfGotfnfO{ unt ;fljt ul/lbG5 eGg] wf/0ff pgLx?sf] lyof] . o:tf] lrgf/Ln] /fHosf] Ps ;+: s[ltsf] gLlt;“u b'O{j6f txdf lj/f] w u5{ . /fhgLlts txdf kxfl8ofx?sf] ke'TjnfO{ r'gf} tL lbg' / ;f+: s[lts txdf …kxfl8of ;+: s[ltÚ c:jLsf/ ug'{ lyof] . dw] zL cfGbf] ngaf/] a's] {6sf] wf/0ff o:tf] lyof] – s] xL ljåfg / ;fdflhs cfGbf] ngsf/Lx?n] t/fO{sf ;a} ;d'bfonfO{ Pp6f ;d"xsf ?kdf k:t't ug{ vf] h] klg hfltut, efiffut, ;+: s[ltut / Oltxf;ut leGgtfn] ubf{ pgLx?n] o; s'/ fdf Tolt ;kmntf kfpg ;Sg] 5} gg\ . dw] zLsf ?kdf ;dli6ut efjgfn] eGbf cem ;fgf ;d"xut efjgfn] kd'vtf kfPsf 5g\ . o:t} ksf/sf] wf/0ff :sf/sf] klg lyof] . pgsf] wf/0ff o:tf] lyof] – o;df c;kmntf /x] klg dw] zL /fhgLlts g] tf / ljåfgx?n] kxfl8ofx?sf] ke'Tjdf /x] sf] /fHosf la?¢ Psh'6 eP/ n8\g cfkm"x?aLrsf leGgtfx?nfO{ tTsfnsf nflu la;f{pg] kof;x? ul//x] sf 5g\ . ljleGg ;d"xdf ljeflht t/fO{sf afl;Gbfx?n] o:tf] lrgf/LnfO{ s;/L lnG5g\ eGg] s'/ f eg] x] g{ af“sL g} 5 . s] xL ;d"xx?n] o;df c;xdlt ;d] t hgfO;s] sf 5g\ . pbfx0fsf nflu, t/fO{sf] ;a} eGbf 7"nf] cflbjf;L ;d"x yf? / /fhj+zL hghflt cfGbf] ngsf lx:;f aGg] 5g\ . t/fO{klt zf;s ju{n] u/] sf] lje] bsf/L gLlt / kIfkftk"0f{ Jojxf/sf af/] df ;g\ !(^) sf] bzsdf km] 8l/s u] hn] t/fO{df g] kfnLs/0fsf klqmof la?¢ t/fO{sf dflg;x?n] labf] x ug] {5g\ eg] / eljiojf0fL u/] sf lyP . @)^# df3 bf] ;f] xKtf l;/xf lhNnfsf] nxfgdf dw] zLx?sf] cfGbf] ngn] If] qLo lrgf/Lsf nflu labf] xsf] ?k wf/0f ul/lbof] h'g labf] xdf s] xL labf] xLx?n] Hofg u'dfPsf lyP h;nfO{ ;/sf/n] zxLb 3f] if0ff u/] sf] 5 . @)^$ ;fndf ksflzt k': ts æg] kfnsf] t/fO{ tyf o;sf e"ldk'qx?Ædf n] vs dx] z rf} w/Ln] dw] zL cfGbf] ngaf/] cfkm\gf] wf/0ff o;/L JoQm u/] sf 5g\– clxn] dw] zL cfGbf] ng Pp6f efjfj] u

k;+uM kb]z g+= % sf] ljsf;sf] g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ ag] kl5 /fi6« ;+3Lotfsf] :j?kdf uPsf] 5 . o; cg';f/ ;ftj6f kb] z klg alg;s] sf 5g\ . klxn] sf kf“r ljsf; If] qaf6 ljeflht eO{ ag] sf kb] z g+= @ / kb] z g+= % sf cfkm\g} ljlzi6tf tyf cfkm\g} r'gf} tLx? 5g\ . oL b'O{ kb] zsf] lgdf{0f ;DaGwL /fhgLlts JofVof cfkm\g} t/Lsfn] ug'{ kg] { x'G5 . t/ o; n] vsf] p2] Zo kb] zsf] lgdf{0f lsg / s;/L eof] eGg' eGbf ca o;sf ;fd' /x] sf df} sf / r'gf} tLx?af/] 5f] 6s/L ljj] rgf ug'{ xf] . k[i7e"ldM kb] z gDa/ % e] / L c~rnsf b'O{ lhNnf, /fKtL c~rnsf rf/ lhNnf / n'lDagL c~rnsf kf“r lhNnf ldn] / ag] sf] x'“bf o;df n'lDagL c~rnsf] ef/ / kefj a9L g} k/] sf] 5 / eljiodf klg cTolws kefj kfg] { ;Defjgf kz:t} 5 . ljutdf klg e] / L / /fKtL c~rndf o;sf] kefj lgs} /x] sf] tYo zfob bf] xf] ¥ofO /xg'kb} {g xf] nf . ljutdf b'O{ ljleGg ljsf; If] qdf /x] sf tyf ef} uf] lns?kdf s] xL lhNnf 5f] 8L ax'wf lhNnfx? ;'ud juL{s/0fdf /x] klg o; kb] zn] ljleGg ljz] iftfx?

Aff] s] sf] 5, h;sf] pNn] v oyf:Yffgdf ul/g] 5 . s] xL dfq lxdfnL e] u /x] sf] t/ gbLgfnf / kxf8L efu clg d} bfgL efu kz:t kfPsf] 5 . o; kb] zdf ;+of] ujz wfld{s / P] ltxfl;s :ynx? /x] sf 5g\ . o;} u/L ko{6sx?nfO{ cfsif{0f ug{ ;Sg] :yfgx?sf cnfjf cf} Bf] lus ljsf; ug] { 7fp“x? klg kz:t

/x] sf / clxn] g} klg k"jf{wf/x? kfKt 5g\ . z} lIfs ;+/ rgfx? t'ngfTds?kdf s] xL sdhf] / cj:yfdf /x] klg ;Defjgf kz:t 5g\ . ;Defjgfx?M kb] z gDa/ % n] ljleGg ljz] iftfx? kfPsf] 5 . o;nfO ;b'kof] u ug{ ;s] of] kb] z kefjzfnLdfq geO{ j} ejzfnL klg aGg ;S5 . wfld{s, P] ltxfl;s tyf ko{6sLo lx;fan] o;df kz:t ;Defjgfx? 5g\ . oL ;Defjgfx?sf] ljsf;sf nflu g] tfx?sf] b"/ b[li6 / ;dutfsf] ;f] r x'g h?/L /xG5 . o; kb] zdf ug{ ;lsg] ;Defjgfx?sf af/] df n] vfhf] vf /fVg lgtfGt cfjZos eO;s] sf] 5 . lbuf] ljsf;sf ;Defjgfx?dWo] gh/ /fVb} o; kb] znfO{ ;dli6ut ?kdf ljsf; u/] dfq ;z:q åGåsfnsf] 3fp la;] {/ oxf“sf gful/sx?n] rfx] sf] cj:yf kfKt ug{ ;lsG5 . kf6L{ut efua08f / Ph] 08fnfO{ k>o glbO hf] ;'s} lgjf{lrt eP klg ;dli6ut?kdf kb] zsf] ljsf;nfO{ ;jf] {kl/ p2] Zo dfgL ;dGjofTds?kdf cuffl8 a9\g ckl/xfo{ ePsf] 5 . oL ;Defjgfx?df pBf] usf] ljsf;, wfld{s ko{6g, z} lIfs ;+: yfx?sf] ;'b[9Ls/0f / P] ltxfl;s cjnf] sg :ynx?sf] ljsf;, km';{bsf] ;do latfpg] :ynx?sf] klxrfg / ljsf; clg ;fdGh:otf dxTjk"0f{ kf6fx? x'g\ .

-!_ /fhwfgL M kb] zsf] ;dli6ut ljsf;sf] nflu pko'Qm :yfgdf /fhwfgL /xg' pQd

x'G5 . o; kb] zsf] nflu Psbd pko'Qm cj;/ klg 5M cf} Bf] lus /fhwfgL, Jofj;flos /fhwfgL tyf kzf;lgs /fhwfgLsf ?kdf lasf; ug{ pko'Qm 7fp“x? klg 5g\ / k"jf{wf/x? klg . cfjZostf 5 t s] jn OR5fzlQm, c7f] 6 / b"/ bzL{ wf/0ffsf] . e} / xjf / a'6jnn] af] s] sf c;+Vo cf} Bf] lus ;Defjgf tyf gjnk/f;Lsf] e"efusf] ;fldKotfn] o; e] unfO{ cf} Bf] lus ?kdf ljsf; ug] { kr'/ ;Defjgf 5 . pbfx/0fsf] nflu hd{gLsf] x\ofDau{ h:tf] , blIf0f clkmsfsf] hf] xfg] ;ju{ h:tf] of ci6«] lnofsf] l;8\gL h:tf] . of egf+} ef/tsf] u'h/ft /fHosf] cxdbfafb h:tf] . clxn] g} klg o; e] udf kz:t pBf] ux? 5g\ . ef/t;“usf] gfsf glhs 5 . pBf] u ug{nfos hldgsf] pknAwtf 5 / Tof] eGbf klg a9L k"jf{wf/x? 5g\ . o;n] ubf{ of] e] u cf} Bf] lus /fhwfgLsf ?kdf ljsf; ug{ ;a} ?kn] plrt x'G5 . o;} u/L klxn] klZrd g] kfnsf] …xjÚ dflgPsf] g] kfnu~hn] kb] z gDa/ ^ / & nfO{ 5'g'sf ;fy} s0f{fnLsf] kj] zdfu{ klg ePsfn] o;nfO{ kb] zsf] Jofkfl/s s] Gb agfpg] ;Defjgf kz:t b] lvG5 . o; afx] s af“s] / alb{ofn] s[lif pTkfbgsf] kr'/ ;Defjgf af] s] sf 5g\, h;n] Jofkf/nfO{ cem a9L dbt k'¥ofpg ;S5g\ . s0f{fnLsf] kj] zdfu{ ePsf] , Jofkfl/s k"jf{wf/ ePsf] tyf s[lif pTkfbgsf] kr'/ tf x] bf{ g] kfnu~hnfO{ Jofkfl/s /fhwfgLsf]

u 8f= afns[i0f ;'j]bL ?kdf ljsf; ug{ ;a} lx;fan] pko'Qm b] lvG5 . ljutb] lv g} bfªdf ljZjljBfno ;~rfngdf /x] sf] / kb] z gDa/ % sf] dWodf /x] sf] -k"j{ laGb' tyf klZrd laGb'sf] aLrdf /x] sf] _ ;Gbe{sf ;fy} eljiodf ljleGg sfo{sf nflu a9fpg ;lsg] If] q / ljleGg lqmofsnfkx? ;~rfng ug{ ;lsG5 . ljsf;sf] b[li6sf] 0faf6 ;d] t o; e] unfO{ /fhgLlts tyf z} lIfs /fhwfgL agfpg plrt b] lvG5 . o;/L x] bf{ klxn] sf] klZrd hd{gLsf] af] g zx/ h:tf] , blIf0f clkmsfsf] s] k6fpgh:tf] of ci6«] lnofsf] Sofga] / f h:tf] . of egf} ef/tsf] u'h/ft /fHosf] ufGwLgu/ h:tf] . o;/L tLg 7fp“nfO{ ljlzi6?kdf ljsf; ubf{ kb] z gDa/ % sf ;a} e] un] a/fa/ ljsf; x'g] df} sf kfpg] 5g\ . ;fy} hgdfg;df ;xeflutf / ;xsfo{sf] efjgf ulx/f] ?kdf c+lst ug{ ;lsg] 5 . o;n] ubf{ ;du ?kdf kb] zsf] ef} uf] lns ?k / a} lzi6\otfnfO{ ljsf; ug{ ;d] t ;3fp k'Ug] 5 / ljsf;sf kltkmn ;a} hgtfn] kfpg] 5g\ . cfzf 5, xfdf hgkltlglwx?n] o; s'/ fnfO{ Xbo+ud ug] {5g\ / kb] zsf] ;jf{ËL0f ljsf;df of] ubfg k'¥ofpg'sf ;fy} s] lGbs[t of PstkmL{ ;+/ rgf agfpg] P] ltxfl;s e"n ug{af6 cfk"mnfO{ arfpg] 5g\ .

-qmdzM_

CMYK

#

@)&$ ;fn sflt{s !$ ut] d+unjf/

(Oct. 31, 2017)

www.nayayougbodh.com/ E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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sf/faf;af6 3/ vr{ pBf]udf :yfgLonfO{ sd{rf/L /fVg] ;xdlt q bz/y l3ld/]

3f] / fxL, !# sflt{s . sf/faf;df hLjg latfO /x] sf s} bLaGbLx?n] sf/faf;sf] hLjg;“u} 3/vr{sf] hf] xf] klg ul//x] sf 5g\ . un} +rf, d'8f / 9f“sfsf] 6f] kL a'gfOn] pgLx?n] afnaRrfx?sf] vfgkfg, k9fO n] vfO / ;fa'gkfgLsf] vr{ k'¥ofp“b} cfO/x] sf 5g\ . ;fFljs uf] N6fs'/ L–* sf bf] xf] / Lnfn cf] nLn] cf7 jif{b] lv sf/faf; hLjg latfO /x] klg 3/vr{sf nflu s'g} ;d:of g/x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …s] xL jif{ 3/af6 lnO{ cfkm\gf] vr{ 6f/] + . clxn] cfkm} n] sdfO 3/ k7fp“5' .Ú sf/faf;sf] ;dosf] ;b'kof] u;“u} ;Lk ljsf; / cfDbfgL a/fa/L ug{ yfn] kl5 3/vr{sf nflu s'g} ;d:of g/x] sf] cf] nLn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …lbgdf b'O{÷tLg ;o ?k} of“ sdfO x'G5 . ToxL /sd art u/L 3/df k7fp“5f} + . 5f] / f5f] / Ln] ToxL vr{ u5{g\ . dlxgfdf nueu b'O{j6f un} +rf a'Gg ;lsG5 . Pp6fsf] $÷ % xhf/ ?k} of“ Hofnf kfp“5f} + .Ú 3/df 5f] / f5f] / L k9fpg, rf8kj{df n'ufnQf lsGg / slxn] afn] k7fOlbPsf] ld7f] dl;gf] vfg k'Ug] pxf“‘n] atfpg'eof] . …;Lk l;s]kl5 >LdtLnfO{ 3/wGbf rnfpg ;xof]u k'u]sf] 5 . slxn] k};f 5}g eg]/ eGg'k/]sf] 5}gÚ– cf]nLn] eGg'eof]– …3/df x'b“ f s'g} ;Lk l;s]sf] lyPg . oxL+ un+}rf a'Gg] ;Lk l;s]+ . oxL ;Lkaf6 g} hLjg rnfpg] ;f]rdf 5' .Ú ufp“df k'g:yf{kg ePkl5 3/d} un} +rf pBf] u :yfkgf u/L pBdL aGg] cfkm\gf] ;f] r /x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …clxn] /fd} 5 .

3/df x“'bf v] tL ls;fg u/] / u'hf/f rnfp“Yof} . clxn] Tof] 5} g . ot} af6sf] clncln artn] rn] sf] 5 .Ú Hofnfbf/L sfd u/] / un} +rf a'g] / cfDbfgL u/] klg cfkm"n] nufgL nufpg] jftfj/0f sf/fuf/leq g/x] sfn] cfkm"x? dsf{df k/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ahf/ dfusf] cfwf/df :yfgLo un} +rfsf] pTkfbg lgs} sd 5 . lrghfg u/] sfn] cfkm} n] cfO{ sRrfkbfy{ lbP/ un} +rf a'Gg nufp“5g\ . gq Jofkf/L cfkm} n] cfO{ kltj6fsf] lglZrt Hofnf tf] s] / un} +rf a'Gg nufp“5g\ . ToxL Hofnfdf

cfkm" un} +rf a'Gg afWo ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

To:t} ;fFljs zflGtgu/–$ sf r] taxfb'/ vqLn] klg sf/faf;sf] sdfOn] 3/wGbf rnfpg'ePsf] 5 . vqLn] d'8f a'g] / clxn] cfkm\gf] / kl/jf/sf] hf] xf] rnfO/xg'ePsf] 5 . b} lgs b'O{b] lv ;f9] tLg ;o ?k} of“;Dd d'8faf6} cfDbfgL ul//xg'ePsf vqLn] cfkm" / kl/jf/sf] vr{ ToxL sdfOn] rln/x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …d'8f a'Gg] ;Lkn] ;dosf] ;b'kof] u cfDbfgL klg lbPsf] 5 .Ú …clxn] s/Lj rf/ jif{ eof] sf/faf; lelqPsf] . Ps jif{hlt 3/sf] sdfOn] d] / f] klg vr{ rnfof] . clxn] oxL sdfOn] 3/df vr{ k'¥ofO/x] sf] 5' . 5f] / f÷5f] / L, >LdtL / afsf] ;fdfGo vr{sf nflu s] xL ;xof] u:j?k d'8fsf] sdfO dlxg} lkR5] 3/df k7fO/x] sf] 5'Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;dosf] ;xL ;b'kof] usf] ePsf] 5 . c?n] Sof/fd v] n] / lbg latfp“5g\ . xfdLn] un} +rf, d'8f / 9f“sfsf] 6f] kL a'g] / ;do latfp“5f} + . oxL k] zfnfO{ lgjf{xd'vL agfpg] ;f] rdf 5' . oxf“ pTkfbg u/] sf d'8f, 6f] kL 3/df / cfkmGtx?df k7fp“5f+} .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ xft] a'gfOn] ;do w] / } nfUg] ePsfn] sdfO klg yf] / } x'g] u/] sf] 5 . d] lzgn] sfd ug{ kfPsf] eP yf] / } ;dodf w] / } pTkfbg u/L dgUo cfDbfgL ug{ ;lsg] ] t/ Tof] Joj:yf leq 5} g . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ahf/df d'8fsf] dfu wfGg ;lsPsf] 5} g . hlt a'g] klg Tof] leq} ;lsG5 . aflx/ hfg kfp“b} g . aflx/ laqmL ug{ ;s] df dgUo cfDbfgL ug{ ;lsg] lyof] .Ú ;Lk Joj:yfkgsf] cefj s} bLaGbLx?sf] xft] ;Lk pTkfbgsf

nflu ;Ifd /x] klg ;Lk Joj:yfkgdf cefj b] lvPsf] 5 . s} bLaGbLx?sf] xft– xftdf ;Lk eP klg kljlw cefjsf sf/0f tL ;Lkx? cf] em] ndf k/] sf] sf/fuf/ 3f] / fxLsf kd'v sfzL/fd cf] nLn] atfpg'eof] . …sf/fuf/ Joj:yfkg ljefun] s} bLaGbLx?sf] ;Lk ljsf; / ;+/ If0fsf nflu gLlt lgdf{0f u/] klg tL sfof{Gjog x'g g;Sbf s} bLaGbLsf] ;Lkn] :yfg gkfPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . sf/fuf/leq x:tfGt/0fLo aGb} uO/x] sf d'8f, un} +rf / 9f“sf 6f] kL a'Gg] ;Lk kljlw cefjsf sf/0f kefjsf/L aGg g;s] sf] cf] nLn] atfpg'eof] . :yfgLo lgsfosf] ;dGjodf cf7hgf un} +rfsf / tLghgf d'8f agfpg] x?sf] ;xeflutfdf tflnd z'? u/L ;~rfng ul/Psf] pQm ;Lk clxn] !* hgfn] un+} rf / !# hgfn] d'8f agfp“b} cfO/x] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . jif{] lg oL ;Lkn] :j/f] huf/L b/ a9fpb} nu] klg Joj:yfkg cefjsf sf/0f s} bLaGbLx?n] >dcg'?k d"No gkfPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

IfdtfeGbf t] Aa/ s} bL 3f] / fxL sf/uf/df s} bLaGbL Ifdtf %) hgfsf] /x] klg clxn] pQm sf/fuf/df Ps ;o () hgf s} bLaGbL /x] sf 5g\ . sf/fuf/ 3f] / fxLsf rf} lsbf/ l8Knj ;] g cf] nLn] IfdtfeGbf t] Aa/ s} bL /fVbf cfkm"x?nfO{ lgs} ;d:of /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– … pTkfbgdf sfd ug{]x?nfO{ cem} ;d:of ePsf] 5 .Ú sf/fuf/sf] plrt Joj:yf x'g g;Sbf cfkm"x?n] sf/fjf;sf] hLjg klg ;s;df latfpg'k/]sf] cf]nLn] u'gf;f] ug{e' of] . a:g] sf]7fsf] cefj, zf}rfnosf] cefj, /f]u ;g{;Sg] ;Defjgfsf] hf]lvd /x]sf] cf]nLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

gu/ If]qsf ;8s dd{tdf ;jf ca{ ah]6 o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;LKf'/ , !# sflt{s . ;8s af] 8{ g] kfnsf] cfof] hgfdf bfªdf kb] z:t/Lo sfo{qmd cfOtjf/ t'n;LKf'/ df ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . kb] z g+= % sf pkdxfgu/ tyf gu/sf kfljlws / n] vf zfvfsf sd{rf/Lx?sf nflu bfªsf] t'n;Lk'/ df kb] z:t/Lo ;8s dd{t;DaGwL Pslbg] sfof{zfnf uf] i7Ldf af] Nb} ;8s af] 8{ g] kfnsf sfo{sf/L lgb] {zs s[i0fl;+x a:g] tn] u'0f:t/ / kf/blz{tf;lxtsf] p2] Zo af] s] sf] x'“bf To;} cg';f/ sfd ug{ nfu] sf] atfpg'eof] . :yfgLo ;8ssf] dd{t

/ u'0f:t/df Wofg lbP/ sfd ug] { u/] sf] ;8s af] 8{n] klxnf] k6s o; ksf/sf] sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . ;a} kb] zx?df ul/b} cfPsf] of] sfo{qmd cfOtjf/ t'n;LKf'/ df ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbb} sfo{sf/L lgb{] zs a:g] tn] af] 8{n] b] zel/sf dxfgu/, pkdxfgu/ / gu/kflnsfx?df o; jif{ Ps ca{ #) s/f] 8 ?k} of“df ;8s k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ug{ nfu] sf] atfpg'eof] . …xfdLn] nufgLdf kf/blz{tf / u'0f:t/LotfnfO{ dxTj lbP/ sfd ul//x] sf 5f} + . To;} cg';f/ ;a} pkdxfgu/kflnsf / gu/kflnsfx?n] sfd ug'{x'G5

eGg] xfdf] ljZjf; 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . u'0f:t/Lotf sfod /fv] / ;8s af] 8{n] ;8s k"jf{wf/df nufgL ul//x] sf] / ca o;nfO{ cem km/flsnf] kfb{} n} hfGf] pxf“sf] bfaL lyof] . . sfo{sf/L lgb] {zs a:g] tn] cfp“bf] jif{ ufp“kflnsfx?df klg ;8s af] 8{n] xft xfNg] tof/L ul//x] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] gu/sf kfljlwsx?nfO{ oxL klqmofdf /x] / sfd ug{ cfux ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t 6f] k] Gb s] ;Ln] af] 8{sf] nufgL gu/ If] qdf kefjsf/L b] lvPsf]

cfhsf] /fzLkmn @)&$.)&.!$ ut] d+unjf/ sflt{s z'Sn kIf, ltly PsfbzL, gIfq k"jf{efb kbf cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )^M@(M)$, ;"of{:t %M#$M)$

eGb} cfufdL jif{ t'n;LKf'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf yk nufgL a9fpg cfux ug'{eof] . pxf“n] If]q lj:tf/ ePsf gu/df ;8s k"jf{wf/ cfjZos ePsfn] nufgL a9fpg'kg]{ lhls/ ug'e{ Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf lhNnf kfljlws sfof{nosf Ol~hlgo/ ;xb] j e08f/Ln] ;8s k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf;sf nflu u'?of] hgf agfP/ cufl8 hfg' kg{] ;'emfj lbg'eof] . sfo{sf/L lgb] {zs s[i0fl;+x a:g] tsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;8s af] 8{ g] kfnsf Ol~hlgo/ wd{/ fh pkfWofon] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

g] kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\

lhNnf zfvf, bfª Hof] = e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d] if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_ M wd{ ;+:sf/hGo sfo{df ;l/s x'g ;lsg]5 . dg kzGg /xg]5 .

Jofj;flos nfe, cfTdljZjf; / ;Ddfg a9\g hfg]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _ M dftf ;/:jtLsf] s[kf kfKt x'g]5 . jfl0fsf] kefjn] kmfObf x'g]5 . cfDbfgLsf af6f b]lvg] 5g\ . ;Ddfg, kz+;f, lzIff kfKt x'g]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _ M e"dL afxfgfbL If]qaf6 nfe, hflu/ Pj+ ;fdflhs If]qaf6 ;Ddfg kfKt x'g5] . /f]lsPsf sfd aGg]5g\ . ldq ldngsf] of]u /x]sf] 5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_ M ldqju{ ;xof]uL /xg]5g\ . lhl4kgf a9\g]5 . k]zf Joj;foaf6 nfe bfDkTo hLjg ;'v / kfl/jfl/s cj:yf /fdf] x'g]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_ M wd{ ;+:s[lt / k/f]ksf/sf larf/wf/f hfu[t x'g]5g\ . cfWoflTds sfo{df ;l/s x'g ;lsg]5 . k/lxtsf nflu ;lqmotf a9\g]5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M cfo cfDbfgLn] ;fy lbg]5 . c?sf] lxtsf nflu bf}8w'k ug{ ;lsg]5 . ;fdflhs, /fhg}lts klti7f sfod /xg]5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _ M ysfg Pj+ zf/Ll/s ;d:of cfpg ;Sg]5 . dg l:y/ / jfl0fsf] ljkl/t cy{ nfUg ;Sg]5 . ofqf ug{ /fdf] dflgb}g .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf] ,vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_ M kfl/jfl/s hd36df dg /dfpg]5 . ld7f] vfg kfOg]5 . uxgf sk8f vl/b ug{ ;lsg]5 . r]nLa]6L jf s'6'Dasf] ;xof]u /xg]5 .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df] ,6f,6L,6",6] _ M hflu/af6 k'/:sf/, ;Ddfg, kz+;f, kdf]zg cflbsf] cj;/ ldNg ;Sg]5 . k]dsf] aGwg sl;nf] x'g]5 . bfDkTo hLjg ;'vb\ 5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_ M dg bf]wf/] /xg]5 . bfg, k'0o sfo{ ug{ ;lsg]5 . Jofkf/ /fdf] /xg]5 . /fdf] cj;/ /fdf] vfgkfg Pj+ kl/jf/;“u ;fy kfOg]5 .

sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k] ,kf] _ M ldq cfkmGtx?af6 ;xof]u /xg]5 . t/ r'gf}ltsf] ;fdgf ug'{kg]{5 . ljjflbt ljifoaf6 aRg' /fdf] xf]nf nfe kfKt x'g]5 .

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_ M 6f9fsf ;DaGwaf6 v'zL, nfe / kzGgtf kfpg ;lsg]5 . n]gb]gsf ljjfb cfpg ;Sg]5 . ;Ddfg x/fpg ;Sg]5 . * gd:t] z'e laxfgL oxf“x?sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\. * cfkm\gf] ldq / zq' cfkm" :jo+ g} xf]– uLtf.

CMYK

b] pv'/ L, !# sflt{s . ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= & jgu} df /x] sf] ;df6 l;d] G6 pBf] un] :yfgLo ufp“n] x?sf] Ifdtf / bIftfsf] cfwf/df sd{rf/L /fVg] nufot cGo ;xdlt u/] kl5 ;+3if{ ;ldltn] yfn] sf] cfGbf] ng lkmtf{ ePsf] 5 . pBf] u ;~rfns / ;+3if{ ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx?aLr ;f] djf/ pBf] u kl/;/df ePsf] jftf{df pBf] un] :yfgLo ufp“n] x?nfO{ sd{rf/Lsf] ?kdf /fVg] ;xdlt hgfPkl5 cfGbf] ng :ylut ePsf] xf] . …pBf] u ;~rfnsx?sf] aLrdf jftf{ eof] , jftf{df pBf] un] w'nf] lgoGq0f, a[Iff/f] k0f, ufp“sf] ;8s ufj] n ug{] , :yfgLoaf;LnfO{ /f] huf/L lbg] ljifodf ;xdlt eof] Ú– ;+3if{ ;ldltsf ;+of] hs ljgf] b b] jsf] 6fn] eGg'eof] – …;xdlt ePkl5 xfdLn] yfn] sf cfGbf] ngsf sfo{qmd lkmtf{ lnPsf 5f} + .Ú ;f] djf/ ;+3if{ ;ldltsf] cu'jfOdf pBf] usf] d"nu] 6df wgf{ lbOPsf] lyof] . pBf] u l5g{] ;jf/L ;fwg d"n u] 6cl3 /f] lsPsf lyP . ;xdltkqdf d+l;/ dlxgfleq b'O{hgf / k'; d;fGtleq tLghgf u/L kf“rhgfnfO{ sd{rf/Lsf] ?kdf /fVg] ;xdlt ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . rf/ jif{cl3 :yfgLoaf;L / pBf] u ;~rfnsx?aLr ePsf] !@ a“'b] ;xdltdf pBf] udf rflxg] sd{rf/L /fVbf :yfgLoaf;L / j8faf;LnfO{ kfyldstfdf /flvg] pNn] v lyof] . o:t} ;+3if{ ;ldltn] klxnf] k:tfjsf] ?kdf :yfgLonfO{ ;Lk, Ifdtf / of] Uotfsf] cfwf/df ;Ddfghgs /f] huf/Lsf] Aoj:yf ul/g'kg{] /flvPsf] lyof] . clxn] pBf]udf ljleGg kbdf /xL

pBf] uleq jftf{ eO/x] sf] ;dodf pBf] usf] d"nu] 6df wgf{df a;] sf jgu} sf tl:j/M bz/y l3ld/] :yfgLoaf;L . :yfgLo @^ hgfn] /f]huf/L kfO/x]sf] ;df6 l;d]G6 pBf]un] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 . jftf{ j8fWoIf df] xg lu/Lsf] /f] xj/df ePsf] lyof] . …rf/ jif{cl3 ePsf] !@ a“'b] ;xdltdf pNn] v ePsf a“'bfx? sfof{Gjog ug{] ljifodf ;xdlt ub{} tTsfn s] xL sd{rf/L pBf] udf :yfgLoaf;Lsf] ;Lk / bIftfsf] cfwf/df /fVg] , ufp“sf] tLg lsnf] ld6/ af6f] ufj] n ug{] , /fhdfu{ b] lv pBf] u;Dd hf] 8\g] af6f] df w'nf] lgoGq0f ug{ lgoldt kfgL 5Dsg] , a[Iff/f] k0f ug{] , vfg] kfgLsf] cfof] hgf ;~rfng ubf{ ck'u x'g] /sd pBf] un] ;xof] u ug{] ;xdlt ePsf] 5Ú– j8fWoIf lu/Ln] eGg'eof] – …pBf] u ;~rfns / ;+3if{ ;ldltaLr lnlvt ;xdlt ePsf] 5 .Ú pBf] un] kof] u ub{} cfO/x] sf] af6f] /fKtL gbLdf vf] lnPsf qm;/ pBf] usf] pTkfbg lgsf;L ug{] ;jf/L ;fwgn] klg kof] u ub{} cfO/x] sf 5g\ . ;8snfO{ bL3{sfnLg?kdf Jojl:yt

/ kSsL ug{] ljifodf qm;/ pBf] u, l;d] G6 pBf] u / :yfgLoaf;LaLr 5nkmn u/] / yk lgsf; lgsfNg] ljifodf jftf{df 5nkmn ePsf] 5 . l;d] G6 pBf] un] :yfgLo ufp“n] x?nfO{ %) af] / f;Dd l;d] G6 pBf] uaf6 laqmL ug{ ;Sg] ;~rfns t] haxfb'/ 3tL{n] atfpg'eof] . jftf{df pBf] u ;~rfns t] haxfb'/ 3tL{ / hLj/fh kGt, ;+3if{ ;ldltsf ;+of] hs ljgf] b b] jsf] 6f, j8fWoIf df] xg lu/L, kx/L rf} sL ;tjl/ofsf kd'vnufot ;+3if{ ;ldltsf cGo kltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . ut j} zfv dlxgfaf6 pBf] u ;~rfngdf cfPsf] xf] . pBf] u lgoldt ?kdf cem} ;~rfngdf cfO;s] sf] 5} g . pBf] un] ;df6 / uh/fh b'O{ j6f gfddf l;d] G6 pTkfbg ub{} cfPsf] 5 . ef/taf6 lSnª\s/ NofP/ l;d] G6 pTkfbgsf] sfd eO/x] sf] xf] .

lhNnf GofofwLzsf] :jfut DofbL kx/Lsf nflu 5 7fp“df tflnd z'?

3f] / fxL, !# sflt{s -o';_– ax\dfs'df/L O{Zj/Lo ljZjljBfno 3f] / fxLn] lhNnf GofofwLznufot ljleGg JolQmx?nfO{ :jfut u/] sf] 5. bfª b] pv'/ L lhNnf cbfntsf d'Vo GofofwLz Pj+ kltlglw tyf kb] z ;ef lgjf{rg bfªsf kd'v lgjf{rg clws[t x] dGt /fjn, cy{ dGqfnosf pk;lrj Pj+ If] q g+= ! sf lgjf{rg clws[t >Lnfn kf} 8] n, pRr ;/sf/L jlsn sfof{no t'n\;Lk'/ sf pkGofoflwjQmf Pj+ If] q g+= # sf lgjf{rg clws[t rqmb] j cfrfo{, bfª lhNnfsf :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L e/t a'9fyf] sL, lhNnf ;/sf/L jlsn sfof{nosf lhNnf GofoflwjQmf >LrGb l;+hfnL, ul/jL lgjf/0f sf] if sf7df8f} +sf hLljsf] kfh{g ljQ

ljz] if1 >Ls[i0f/d0f clwsf/L, g] kfn dfgjclwsf/ ;+u7g bfª lhNnf ;efklt Clif/fd zdf{ tyf ;]jf lgj[t /fi6«;]js s[i0fk;fb zdf{ kf]v]nnfO{ :jfut ul/Psf] xf] . ax\dfs'df/Lh /fKtL If] qsf kd'v ;~rflnsf /fhof] lugL ax\dfs'df/L uLtf lbbLsf] cWoIftf Pj+ lhNnf GofofwLz x] dGt /fjnsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf sfo{qmd ePsf] lyof] . ax\dfs'df/L pld{nf >] i7sf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] aLr– aLrdf zflGt cg'e"lt / of] ufEof; ;d] t ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] cGTodf ;Ddflgt JolQmTjx?nfO{ O{Zj/Lo pkxf/ kbfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f klzIfs ax\dfs'df/ dfwj ltldN;] gfn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

lzjd\ cf/f] Uo s] Gb

8f= lk=Pg= emf= åf/f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gbdf c? yk pTs[i6 ;] jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r] shf“rF eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

8f= åf/f lbOg] ;] jfx? M k'?if M k'?ifsf] of} g;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/, l;kmln;, ugf] l/of, of} gf+uaf6 lkk aUg] , lk;fa kf] Ng] , of} g zlQmdf sdL, zL3 :vng, wft' /f] u, of} g rfxgfdf sdL . dlxnf M dlxnfdf x'g] ;Dk"0f{ of} ghGo ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/, wft' /f] u, lk;fa kf] Ng] , ;+qmldt of} ghGo ;d:of, 3fp, vl6/f, kfgL aUg] , dlxgfjf/Ldf ;d:of, tNnf] k] 6 b'Vg] , 9f8 b'Vg] cflb .

5fnf M 5fnf;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . 8l08kmf] / , sfnf] rfofFkf] tf] , ;] tf] b'aL, PnhL{, 3fp, vl6/f cflb . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf k'?ifdf x'g] lg;Gtfgkg ;DaGwL ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ tyf k/fdz{ . cGo /f] ux? M Uofli6«s, cN;/, kfoN;, lkm;/, lkm:6'nf, hl08;, tyf ljleGg ksf/sf dfgl;s ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lj/fdL r] shf“r ug] { ;do M ljxfg & ah] b] lv % ah] ;Dd

;Dks{ kmf] g g+= M kmf] gaf6 klg gfd (*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@%!&() btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

xfdf ;] jfx? M l bIf tyf cg'ejL 8fS6/åf/f kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shfFr

l pTs[i6 Kofyf] nf] hL Nofj l kmfd] {;L ;Dks{ M

lzjd\ cf/f] Uo s] Gb

3f]/fxL, bfª -t'n;Lk'/ rf]sb]lv !)) ld= klZrd b]p/fnL bf] xf]/L ;fFemsf] bf];f] tNnfdf_ gf] 6 M zlgjf/ tyf ljbfsf] lbg klg lSnlgs v'Nnf x'g] 5 .

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q lul//fh g] kfnL

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r'/ f] 6, ;'lt{, 8«U; / afpg ;'u/ sf] s'ntaf6 5'6sf/ f rfxg'x'G5 < gf] ;fO8 Okm] S6 w df] 6f] kg 36fpg] tyf a9fpg] -dlxgfdf @–!) KG_ w z/L/sf] prfO{ a9fpg] . / 8fS6/ cfo'j] {bf -YoKo Free_ w uf] / f] / rlDsnf] cg'xf/ agfpg -Fair look & Roop Amirt_ xf8hf] gL{ b'Vg] afy /f] u / bd s]an Ps xKtfd} cf/fd w zL3 ktg /f] Sg] , of} g pQ] hgf a9fpg] / of] gf+usf] ljsf; u/fpg] w dlxnfx?sf] k] 6df /x] sf] ;] tf] w;f{ / lr/f x6fpg] ;'u/sf] w skfn emg{ /f] sL k'gM pdfg] { -x] o/ ljlN8ª kmfOj/_ nflu IME-9 w :tg a9fpg] , 36fpg] / emf] lnPsf] nfO{ 6fO6 kfg] { w cg'xf/df /x]sf] rfof“kf]tf], 8l08kmf]/ , sfnf]sf]7L, k'gM gcfpg] u/L x6fpg] Fitness ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ d] lzg / s:d] l6s;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? pknAw 5g\ . nufot 6] lnaf08, :sfO{af08, 6] lndfn, x6 af08, 6] lnefG6] h, lbJoClif ;+: yfgaf6 pTkflbt ;Dk"0f{ l6eL af08] 8 kf] 8S6x?sf] cflwsf/Ls l8n/

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Unf] an lkm6g] z & n'hf d] sck

-t'n;Lk'/ rf] s dgf 6fj/sf] klxnf] tnf ;f+lunf ljsf; a} +s;Fu} ;6] sf] ejg_ 3f] / fxL, bfª )*@–^(%!(^, (*$$(%)^!(, (*!*@^^&@)

s0ff{nL ljsf; a} +s ePsf] ejg s nfOg t'n;Lk'/ , bfª kmf] g M )*@–%@@*@), (*$&*(!@%$

sDkgLsf] cflwsf/ Ls l8n/ af6 dfq} ;fdfg v/ Lb ug'{xf] nf . www.facebook.com/globalfitness&luzamakeup

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !# sflt{s . cfufdL d+l;/ @! ut] x'g] ;+3 / kb] z;ef lgjf{rg ;'/ Iffsf nflu bfªdf 5gf] 6 ePsf DofbL kx/LnfO{ tflnd lbg z'? ePsf] 5 . 5gf] 6df ;kmn ePsf Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o (# hgf DofbL kx/Lx?sf nflu cfOtjf/b] lv tflnd z'? ePsf] xf] . lhNnf kx/L sfof{no;lxt lhNnfsf 5 j6f kx/L sfof{nox?df tflnd z'? ul/Psf] bfªsf kx/L kd'v P;kL b'uf{ l;+xn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lhNnf kx/L sfof{no 3f] / fxL, Onfsf kx/L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ , Onfsf kx/L sfof{no lvntk'/ , x] s'nL, u9jf / j8f

kx/L sfof{no ndxLdf tflnd z'? ePsf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

DofbL kx/LnfO{ zf/Ll/s cEof;;“u} s;/L ;'/ Iff sfod ug] { eGg] ljifodf cfGtl/s / afx\o ljifodf DofbL kx/L lgb] {lzsfcg';f/ tflnd lbOg] ePsf] 5 .

DofbL kx/Ldf k'?iftkm{ Ps xhf/ Ps ;o @# / rf/ ;o &) hgf dlxnf 5gf] 6df k/] sf 5g\ . ;fy} kx/Ln] tLg ;o !( hgfnfO{ a} slNksdf /fv] sf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{nosf kx/L lg/LIfs xl/ lj;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

DofbL kx/Lsf nflu rf/ xhf/ gf} ;o *% hgfn] kmf/fd e/]sf lyP . %% lbgsf nflu egf{ ePsf DofbLn] kx/L hjfg;/x ;]jf ;'ljwf kfpg] ePsf 5g\ .

kfON;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/sf] pkrf/ bfªd} ==== s] tkfOF u'båf/;DaGwL ;d:ofx? h:t} – kfON;, lkm:6'nf, lkm;/, lb;f ubf{ /ut cfpg] , u'båf/df 3fp x'g] , lg/Gt/ lkk aUg] , df;' lgl:sPsf] h:tf] x'g] cflb ;d:ofx? 5g\ < cfo'j] b{ sf] ljlzi6 lrlsT;f k4lt /x] sf] Iff/;"q ljlwaf6 ;kmn lrlsT;f ub} { cfpg'ePsf cfo'j] b{ lrlsT;sx?åf/f pkrf/ ul/G5 . ;fy} bfª lhNnfd} klxnf] k6s xft, v'§f, 9f8 b'Vg] , o'l/s Pl;8, cfdjft, Kof/fnfOl;;, xft, v'§f n'nf] x'g] cflb /f] ux?sf] nflu k~rsd{ ljlwåf/f pkrf/ u/fOG5 .

Analizer ;lxtsf] Nofa tyf Kofyf] nf] hL kl/If0f ;] jf klg pknAw 5 . la/fdL r] shf“r x'g] ;do M laxfg & ah] b] lv ;fFem % ah] ;Dd ;Dks{ Mg] r/ s] o/ ;fd'bflos c:ktfn h] ;L; /f] 8 3f] / fxL, bfª -o'uaf] w a;] sf] 3/ bf] ;f] tnf_ ;Dks{ g+= )*@–%^)^!% gf] 6 M h] i7 gful/ s ;] jf cGtu{t ^) jif{eGbf dflysf a[4a[4fx?sf nflu c:ktfsf] ;] jfdf %)Ü 5'6 .

8f= la=s]= ld>f 3f]/fxL, bfªdf /fKtL c~rnsf] Psdfq ;]S;f]nf]lhi6 8fS6;{ lSnlgsdf wgjGt/L cfo''j]{b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ kf=ln= sf7df7f}+sf / rlr{t 6]lnlehg sfo{qmd /ft k/]kl5sf of}g k/fdz{bftf 8f= la=s]= ld>fåf/f oxL sflt{s @! ut]sf lbg :jf:Yo kl/If0f ul/g] x'“Fbf of}gnufot dfgl;s ;d:of ePsf lj/fdLx?n] ;ddo} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf]; . tkfO“x?n] kfpg] ;]jfx? M k'?ifdf b]lvg] M zL3 ktg, of}g ;Gt'li6 gx'g], of}g rfxgf gx'g] , lrnfpg], :jKg bf]if, ;?jf of}g/f]usf ;fy} pd]/ cg';f/sf] of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dlxnfdf b]lvg] M :jot kb/, lrnfpg], dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, tNnf]k]6 b'Vg] , of}g ;Gt'li6df sdL ePsf] dx;'; x'g] , kf7]3/;DaGwL ;d:of, of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dfgl;s M dfgl;s 8/, eo, lbdfusf] af]wf]kg, lg/fzf, lvGgtf, clgbf . lg;Gtfgkg M dlxnf tyf k'?ifdf x'g] af“emf]kg -lg;Gtfg_ sf] uf]klgotfsf ;fy ljz]if k/fdz{ tyf pkrf/ . lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt tyf ;do M oxL sflt{s @! ut] ljxfg ( ah]b]lv % ah];Dd .

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

;fy} kTo] s lbg 8fS6/ kljg emfåf/f lj/fdL r] shf“r ul/G5 .

;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cfo'j]{b lSnlgs kf=ln= lxdfno a}+s;Fu} Go'/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df] = (*$&*&&!!$

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(Oct. 31, 2017)

www.nayayougbodh.com

sf/fuf/sf] l/l;OaLn] xTof q s'df/ >] i7 af“s] , !# sflt{s . 8f“sf, rf] / L tyf Hofg dfg] { d'2fdf ;“u} sf/fuf/df a;] / 5'6] sf b'O{ hgfsf aLrdf dgd'6fj x'“bf Pshgfsf] xTof ePsf] 5 . ?s'd lhNnfsf] e'd] ufp“kflnsf–# a:g] w'/ ;f] N6L elgg] ;Gts'df/ k'gsf] ;f] xL ufp“kflnsf–* sf #( jifL{o /0faxfb'/ /f] sfn] xTof u/] sf x'g\ . /f] sfn] csf{ !( jif{sf /0faxfb'/ /f] sfsf] ;fy lnP/ k'gsf] xTof u/] sf lyP . af“s] sf] /fKtL ;f] gf/L ufp“kflnsf–! ejfgLk'/ df ebf} #! ut] ePsf] 36gfsf] kx/Ln] cg';Gwfg k"/ f u/] sf] 5 .

36gfsf d'Vo cleo'Qm #( jif{sf /0faxfb'/ ef/tlt/ efu] sf 5g\ eg] !( jif] { /0faxfb'/ nfO{ af“s] kx/Ln] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 . ;Gtaxfb'/ 8f“sf, rf] / L tyf Hofg dfg] { d'2fdf @)&) c;f] h !$ / #( jif] { /0faxfb'/ @)&! c;f] h !$ ut] b] lv /f] Nkf sf/fuf/df ;“u} a;L @)&$ h] 7 !$ ut] u0ftGq lbj;sf] cj;/df 5'6] sf lyP . #( jif] { /0faxfb'/ / ;Gtaxfb'/ ;fyL lyP sf/fuf/df a:bf . kl5 pgLx?sf aLrdf l/l;OaL ePsfn] xTof x'g k'u] sf] kx/Ln]

atfPsf] 5 . oL b'O{sf aLrdf ca} w wGbf /x] sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

36gfdf Ps nfv ?k} of“sf] v] n klg b] lvPsf] 5 . 3gaxfb'/ a'9f eGg] JolQmn] ;Gtaxfb'/ nfO{ Ps nfv ?k} of lbPsf] atfPsf 5g\ . ca} w wGbfsf] atfOPsf] pQm Ps nfv ?k} of“ ;Gtaxfb'/ sf] xTofkl5 b'O{ /0faxfb'/ n] af“8] sf lyP . ;Gtaxfb'/ nfO{ b'O{ /0faxfb'/ n] lrk{6 bfp/fn] xfg] / df/] sf lyP . xTofkl5 #( jif] { /0faxfb'/ ef/tlt/ efu] sf 5g\ eg] !( jif] { /0faxfb'/ ndxLdf s] xL lbg dfu] / ef/t k;] sf lyP . pgsf cfkmGtnfO{ kx/Ln] kqmfp u/] / ;f] wk'5 u/] kl5 !( jif] { /0faxfb'/ kqmfp k/] sf x'g\ . /fKtL gbLsf] au/df gfd, y/ gv'n] sf] zj e] l6Pkl5 af“s] kx/Ln] 36gfsf] cg';Gwfg yfn] sf] lyof] .

36gfsf] 8] 9 dlxgfkl5 af“s] kx/Ln] 36gf ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] 5 . af“s] kx/Lsf l8P;kL ;'wL/ zfxLn] ca} w sf/f] jf/df ;+nUg /x] sf / cfk/flws k[i7e"ldsf /0faxfb'/ / ;Gtaxfb'/ sf aLrdf ePsf] l/l;OaLs} sf/0f xTof ePsf] atfpg'eof] . l8P;kL zfxLsf cg';f/ /0faxfb'/ åo ebf} #) ut] sf7df8f} +af6 ndxLdf

cfP/ #! ut] af“s] sf] s';'dl:yt ejfgLofk'/ uP/ a;] sf] / /flt * ah] ;Gtaxfb'/ nfO{ af] nfP/ xTof u/] sf lyP . km/f/ /x] sf #( jif] { /0faxfb'/ sf] vf] hL eO/x] sf] kx/Ln] atfPsf] 5 . ef/tdf n's] / a;] sf pgnfO{ ef/tLo kx/Ldfkm{t kqmfp ug] { tof/L ePsf] 5. o;} aLr af“s] kx/Ln] #) ufd ;ft ;o %) ldlnufd afpg;'u/;lxt b'O{hgfnfO{ kqmfp u/] sf] 5 . ef/tsf gfgkf/fsf ;f] g' /fO{ / bfªsf kdf] b k5fO{nfO{ kx/Ln] kqmfp u/] sf] xf] . gfgfkf/faf6 afpg;'u/ nu] / bfªdf laqmL ug] { tof/L lyof] . ;f] g'n] ef/taf6 afpg;'u/ Nofpg] / kdf] b;“u ldn] / bfªdf laqmL ub} { cfPsf] kx/Ln] atfPsf] 5 . g] kfnu~h gfsfaf6 afpg;'u/ kxf8L lhNnfdf sf/f] jf/ ug] { qmd a9] sf] 5 . kl5Nnf lbgdf bfª, ;'v] {t o;sf] cv8f ag] sf 5g\ . Ps} lbg cfP/ hfg ;lsg] ePsfn] oL b'O{ lhNnfsf o'jfx? g] kfnu~h cfP/ afpg;'u/ lnP/ hfg] u/] sf 5g\ . kxf8L lhNnfdf dx+uf] df laqmL x'g] ;Da4x? atfp“5g\ .

a]jfl/;] aflnsf kl/jf/sf] lhDdfdf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , !# sflt{s . c;xfo afn ljsf; g] kfn bfªdf /flvPsL Ps a] jfl/;] aflnsfnfO{ kl/jf/sf] lhDdf nufOPsf] 5 . aflnsfsf kl/jf/nfO{ ;f] djf/ lhDdf nufOPsf] xf] . Onfsf kx/L sfof{no lvntk'/ n] a] ] jfl/;] ca:yfdf e] 6fPkl5 tL aflnsfnfO{ Onfsf kx/L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ sf] lhDdf nufPsf] lyof] .

To;kl5 Onfsf kx/L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ n] tL aflnsfsf] kfng kf] if0f tyf lzIff bLIffsf nflu oxL sflt{s ^ ut] ] bfªsf] lahf} / Ldf /x] sf] c;xfo afn ljsf; g] kfndf lhDdf nufPsf] lyof] . aaO{ ufp“kflnsf–^ aufn] 3/ ePsL aflnsf

nLnfjtL /fgfnfO{ Onfsf kx/L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ , c;xfo afn ljsf; g] kfn / Go"l;lk;Lsf] /f] xj/df kl/jf/nfO{ lhDdf nufOPsf] xf] . !$ jifL{of tL aflnsf ;fg} b] lv dfgl;s /f] uL ePsfn] 3/ 5f] 8] / lx“8\g] u/] sf] pgsf a'jf kn] /fgfn] atfpg'eof] . ;fy} aflnsfnfO{ gjhfu/0f dlxnf tyf afn ;+/ If0f s] Gb -Go"l;lk;L_ t'n;Lk'/ n] oftfoft / k7gkf7g u/L s/La # xhf/ tLg ;o ?k} of pknAw u/fPsf] lyof] . ;fy} cWoIf rf} w/Ln] tL aflnsfsf] pkrf/sf qmddf nfUg] oftfoft vr{, vfgf a:g ;xof] u ug] { klta4tf hgfpg'ePsf] 5 . ;+: yfn] cleefaslaxLg !$ hgf afnaflnsfnfO{ kfng kf] if0f ub} { cfPsf] 5.

sk'/sf]6 ufpFkflnsf ufpF sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no

ldngrf] s df5f k;n ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª xfdLsxfF /f]x,' sdg, uf;, a} vf, d+u/' hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz]if 5'6 tyf xf]d 8]lnel/sf] Joj:yf 5 . ;fy} lksck Eofg ef8fdf rflxPdf ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf .

kf]= cfgGb lu/L

df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^

nfu' kbfy{af6 arf}+ / arfcf}+ . q q q

nfu' kbfy{ b'Ao{;gsf] ;dfwfg lzIf0f ;+:yfx?df nfu' kbfy{ ljifodf klzIf0f lk;fa hfFr u/L nfu' kbfy{ ;]jg u/]sf] klxrfg ug]{ cleoGtf M

j;Gt k'g

sk'/sf]6, ;Nofg

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bpun.magar@gmail.com

lznaGbL b/efpkq cfx\jfg;DaGwL ;"rgf †

zt{x? !_ b/efpkq kmf/d vl/b ug{ O{R5's kmd{, pBf] u, sDkgL, ;+: yfx?n] kyd k6s ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] & cf} + lbg;Dd sfof{no ;doleq rfn' cf= j= sf] nflu gjLs/0f ePsf] kmd{ btf{ kdf0fkq, :yfoL n] vf btf{ kdf0fkq, d"= c= s/ btf{ kdf0fkq Pj+ cf= j= @)&@÷)&# sf] s/ r'Qmf kdf0fkqsf] kdfl0ft kltlnlkx? / cflwsfl/s ljqm] tf afx] s cGosf] xsdf g] kfndf /x] sf] 6] «S6/sf] cflwsfl/s ljqm] tfsf] Athorazation Letter sf] ;Ssn klt clgjfo{ ;+nUg /fvL lnlvt lgj] bg k] z u/L ?= !,))).– /fhZj b:t'/ -lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L_ a'emfO{ o; sk'/ sf] 6 ufp“F sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no, sk'/ sf] 6, ;Nofgaf6 vl/b ug{ ;lsg] 5 . @_ vl/b ul/Psf] lznaGbL b/efpkq kmf/fd bf] ;f] k6s ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] & cf} + lbg lbgsf] !@M)) ah] leq o; ufpF“kflnsfsf] gfddf ;Daf] wg u/L lznaGbL b/efpkq kmf/fd k] z ug] {sf] gfd, 7] ufgf / kmf] g g+= pNn] v u/L ;xL5fk u/L lznaGbL nfxf5fk nufO{ vfdsf] aflx/ sfdsf] ljj/0f, 7] Ssf g+= ;d] t pNn] v u/L o; ufpF “sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{nodf btf{ u/fO{ ;Sg'kg] {5 . ;f] lznaGbL b/efpkq btf{ ug] { clGtd lbg lbp;f] @M)) ah] ljleGg sfof{nosf kltlglw / b/efpkqbftf jf lghx?n] clVtof/Lgfdf lbO{ k7fPsf kltlglwsf] /f] xj/df vf] lng] 5 . b/efpkqbftf jf lghsf] kltlglw pkl:yt geP kgL b/efpkq vf] Ng afwf kg] { 5} g . #_ b/efpkqstf{n] vl/b sf/jfxLdf efu lng cof] Uo gePsf] , k:tfljt vl/b sf/jfxLdf cfkm\gf] :jfy{ gaflemPsf] / ;DalGwt k] zf jf Joj;fo ;DaGwL s;"/ df s'g} ;hfo gkfPsf] egL lnlvt ?kdf 3f] if0ff u/] sf] sfuhft lznaGbL b/efpkq;fy k] z ug'{kg] {5 . $_ lznaGbL b/efpkq;fy hdfgt jfkt tkl;ndf pNn] v u/] adf] lhdsf] hdfgt /sd sk'/ sf] 6 ufpF “sfo{kflnsf sfof{nosf] gfddf g] kfn a} +s lnld6] 8, zfvf sfof{no, vn+uf, ;Nofgdf /x] sf] w/f} 6L] vftf g+=)&$)#))))))))#))))!% df bflvnf u/] sf] ;Ssn} a} +s ef} r/ jf o; ufpF “sfo{kflnsfsf] gfddf dfGotf kfKt a}+saf6 hf/L ul/Psf] b/efpkq bflvnf x'g] clGtd lbgaf6 u0fgf x'g] u/L &% lbg cjlw (Validity) /x] sf] ;Ssn a} +s hdfgLkq (Unconditional Bid bond) ;+nUg u/L k] z ug'{kg] {5 . %_ b//] 6 cIf/ / c+s b'j} df n] Vg'kg] {5 . cIf/ / c+sdf km/s kg{ uPdf cIf/df n] lvPsf] nfO{ dfGotf lbOg] 5 ;fy} Dofb gf3L cfPsf] jf l/t gk'u] sf] jf s'g} kgL zt{ /fvL k] z u/] sf] b/efpkq pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL x'g] 5} g . &_ lznaGbL b/efpkq ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ s'/ fx? o;df n] lvPsf] adf] lhd / o;df pNn] v gePsf xsdf ;fj{hlgs vl/b P] g, @)^#, ;fj{hlgs vl/b lgodfjnL, @)^$ tyf krlnt sfg"g cg';f/ x'g] 5 . *_ lznaGbL b/efpkq vl/b ug] { tyf k] z ug] { clGtd lbg ;fj{hlgs ljbf kg{ uPdf ;f] sfo{x? qmdzM To;sf] ef] lnkN6 sfof{no v'n] sf] lbg x'g] 5 . (_ lznaGbL b/efpkq aLr} df /2 ug] { jf :jLs[t ug] { jf gug] { ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ o; sfof{nodf ;'/ lIft /xg] 5 . b/efpkq ;DaGwL cGo s'/ f a'em\g' k/] df o; ufp“F sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{nodf cfO{ a'em\g ;lsg] 5 . qm= ;+= !

7]Ssf g+=

sfdsf] ljj/0f

b/efpkqsf] b:t'/

hdfgt /sd

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Tractor with Hydraulic Dump Trolley.

Power output not less than 55 BHP and others are as per approved Technical Specification.

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saf]n c°sf] Go"gtd @=%Ü

s}lkmot

sfo{sf/L clws[t

hnjfo' kl/jt{g cg's"ng ug{ ljKnj g]skfn] pDd]bjf/nfO{ ;Demfpg] ;/f] sf/jfnfx? lrlGtt o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

q

lzj/fh kGyL

u9jf, !# sflt{s . dfgj l;lh{t lqmofsnfksf sf/0f ;+;f/df eO/x]sf] tfkqmd a[l4 / hnjfo' kl/jt{gklt :yfgLo txsf hgkltlglwx? lrlGtt ePsf 5g\ . w'nf], w'jf“, jg h+unsf] a9\bf] ljgfz, pBf]uwGbf, snsf/vfgfx? / oftfoftsf ;fwgx?sf] a9\bf] kof]u, cJojl:yt kz'kfng cflb laleGg sf/0faf6 k[YjLdf ;ftj6f UoF“;x? ldn]/ aGg] xl/tu[x UoF“;sf] pT;h{gn] jfo'd08nsf] cf]hf]g txnfO{ sfDnf]n] h:t} 9fs]sf sf/0f k[YjLsf] tfkqmd al9/x]sf]df ;/f]sf/jfnfx? lrlGtt x'g yfn]sf x'g\ . tfkqmd a[l4sf sf/0fn] ubf{ vfBfGg pTkfbgdf sdL ePsf], ;dodf kfgL gkg]{ / clt a[li6 cgfa[li6 x'g] u/]sf], lxdfnx? klUnb} hfg] / lxdtfnx? km'6g\ ] vt/fdf /x]sf], hLj tyf jg:kltsf] af;:yfgdf kl/jt{g x'g yfn]sf] / cGttM udL{ lbgx? a9\b} / 708L lbgx? 36\b} hfg yfn]sf] s'/f yfxf kfPkl5 u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf hgkltlglw tyf ;/f]sf/jfnfx? lrlGtt ePsf

x'g\ . g]kfn ;/sf/ hg;+Vof tyf jftfj/0f dGqfnoåf/f ;~rflnt g]kfn hnjfo' kl/jt{g ;xof]u sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgfdf ;f]djf/b]lv u9jfdf z'? ePsf] :yfgLo txsf kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ hnjfo' kl/jt{g cg'sn " g;DaGwL cled'vLs/0fsf] b'Ol{ bg] sfo{zfnfdf ;xefuL ;a}n] lrGtf ks6 u/] . u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ;xh/fd ofbjsf] cWoIftfdf z'? ePsf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t g]aaxfb'/ cf]nL, g]kfn hnjfo' kl/jt{g ;xof]u sfo{qmdsf kmf]snk;{g s}nfz rf}w/Lnufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . hnjfo' kl/jt{g / o;sf c;/x? tyf ;Defljt cg'sn " gsf pkfo;DaGwL a'emfOdf Ps?ktf Nofpg', /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o:t/df eP u/]sf hnjfo' cg'sn " gsf lqmofsnfk / kof;af/] hgkltlglwnfO{ hfgsf/L lbg' / :yfgLo txdf cg'sn " gsf sfo{of]hgf agfO{ sfo{qmdx? sfof{Gjogdf ;/f]sf/jfnfnfO{ hfgsf/ agfpg' sfo{qmdsf]

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf bfªsf] ;"rgf † 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !% a:g] lrGtfdl0f kGtn] d]/f] 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!% df /x]sf] cfkm\gf] 3/df nIdL la=s= sf]7f ef8fdf lnO{ a:b} cfPsf]df @)&$ a}zfv dlxgfb]lv @)&$ cflZjg dlxgf;Ddsf] klt dlxgf @))).– b'O{ xhf/sf b/n] !@))).– afx xhf/ ef8f ga'emfO{ pQm JolQm ;Dks{ ljxLg ePsf] x'bF f pQm sf]7fsf] tfnf v'nfO{ kfpF egL o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg lbg'ePsf] ;fy} >L lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no bfªsf] r=g+= !&^! ldlt @)&$.)&.!# sf] kqaf6 ;d]t pQm ljifodf n]vL cfPsf] 5 . ctM tkfOF nIdL la=s= eGg] JolQm sxfF x'gx' G' 5 < of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq o; sfof{nodf ;Dks{ u/L 3/wgLnfO{ a'emfpg'kg]{ ef8f /sd a'emfO{ 3/ vfnL ul/lbg' xf]nf, cGoyf lgodfg';f/ sf/jfxL eO{ hfg] Aoxf]/f ;"lrt ul/G5 .

lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn

dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, euGb/, xfO8«f;] Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf] , lb;f ubf{ /ut b]lkvPsf] /f]usf] ljgfck/]zg cf}iflwåf/f Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/G5 .

+ 8f=kL= d08n +

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af“s], !# sflt{s . g]qljqmd rGb ljKnj g]tT[ jsf] g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{n] r'gfjdf ;xefuL gx'g pDd]bjf/x?nfO{ cfux ug]{ ePsf] 5 . ljb]zLsf] bnfnL ug]{ / ;Qfdf uP/ g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ n'6g\ ] r'gfjsf] vf/]hLsf] cleofg yfn]sf] g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{n] pDd]bjf/x? …

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kqsf/x?nfO{ lgo'lQmkq lnP/ dfq sfd ug{ / Joj:yfkg kIfnfO{ sfof{Gjogsf nflu kxn ug{] lg0f{o ul/Psf] a} 7skl5 ;lrj z+s/ s] ;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . To:t} dfkb08 k'u] sf ;~rf/sdL{sf

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o; ljBfnosL lzlIfsf /] vf Gof} kfg] sL ddtfdoL ;f;'cfdf 3f] / fxL p=d=g=kf=–!@ xfk'/ /tgk'/ lgjf;L Cvfb] jL Gof} kfg] sf] ldlt @)&$ sflt{s & ut] sf lbg ^$ jif{sf] pd] / df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] ljBfno kl/jf/ ddf{xt / :tAw ePsf] 5 . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf :juL{o cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { zf] sfs'n 3/kl/jf/klt ulx/f] ;dj] bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

s'naxfb'/ nfld5fg] cWoIf lj=Jo=;=

b]jf s]=;L= g'dfsfGt Gof}kfg] cWoIf lz=c=;+= kwfgfWofks

Pj+ dfWolds ljBfno xfk'/ lahf}/L kl/jf/

nflu gof“ ;b:otf cfj] bg tyf gjLs/0f ;Nofg zfvfdf klg afx} dlxgf btf{ ug{] u/L Joj:yf ldnfpg] ,

cfufdL a} 7s ko{6sLo :yn rf“bgL u'kmf n] skf] v/fdf a:g] nufotsf lg0f{o ul/Psf] 5 .

;dj] bgf

o; ljBfnonnfO{ cfkm\gf] cd"No ;DklQ )–*–!@=% hUuf lgMz'Ns bfg lbP/ z}lIfs pGgogdf o; ljbfnosf] ;]jf If]qnfO{ Ps OF6f yKg] lzIffk]dL kGyL kl/jf/sf ;fljs ;f]gk'/–* b]pv'/L bfªsf pdfgfy zdf{ kGyLsf] ldlt @)&$.)^.@^ ut] ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] ljBfno kl/jf/ efjljx\jn ePsf] 5 . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf d[tcfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

zf]efs/ e';fn ksfzrGb l3ld/] s[i0fk;fb clwsf/L cWoIf lz=c=;+= cWoIf lj=Jo=;= kwfgfWofks Pj+ >L dfWolds ljBfno lemª\gL aGhf/L

bfª kl/jf/

;'ljwf geO{ tf] / Lsf] km"ndf /; sd /x] / dfx'/ Ln] dx pTkfbg ug{ g;s] sf] e08f/Lsf] egfO 5 . af] l/ª vg] / eP klg l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf lnP cem /fdf] r/g If] q aGg] pxf“n] ;'emfj lbg'eof] . r/g gk'u] / xhf/ 3f/ dfx'/ L cg'dfg u/] sf] atfOPsf] 5 . sflnsf ;fd'bflos jgsf] h+undf lrp/Lnufotsf yk lj?jf /f] k] / ultnf] r/g If] q agfpg vf] h] sf] lzjzlQm aL sG;g{ 3f] / fxLsf ;~rfns Pj+ dfx'/ Lkfns ls;fg lji0f'/ fh >] i7n] atfpg'eof] . JolQmut af/Ldf klg ;"o{d'vLnufotsf km"nsf] v] tL ug{ ;'emfj lbg'kg] { egfO 5 . jg;“u ;dGjo u/] / lrp/Lnufotsf lj?jf lemsfpg] lhDdf cfkm"n] lng rfx] sf] >] i7sf] egfO 5 . x/] s jif{ j[Iff/f] k0f sfo{qmd x'g] ePsfn] s;} n] la?jf lbP /f] Kg ;lsg] jg ;d'xsf ;lrj lbg] z cf] nLn] atfpg'eof] .

xflb{s ;dj] bgf hGd M @)^).)^.!(

d[To' M @)&$.)&.)$

:j= ksfz vgfn oxL sflt{s $ ut] sf lbg df] 6/;fOsn b'3{6gfdf k/L xfdf] sIff ;fyL ksfz vgfnsf] ] cNkfo'd} lgwg ePsf] df xflb{s ;dj] bgf AoQm ub{5f} . ;fy} zf] s :tAw kl/jf/hgklt w} o{wf/0f ug{ ;Sg] zlQm kbfg u?g\ egL eujfg;Fu kfy{gf ub{5f} + .

sIff & df cWoog/t ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{x? l;l/g EofnL klAns df=lj= df}/L3f6 /fKtL ufpFkflnsf–$ df}/L3f6 b]pv'/L, bfª

xflb{s >4f~hnL tyf s[t1tf

3f]/fxL–!@, bfª

d] / L k/dk'Ho Pj+ ddtfdoL cfdf÷;f;'÷xfdL km'k' nlIfdf /] UdLsf] @)&$ sflt{s @ ut] nIdLk"hfsf] lbg () jif{sf] pd] / df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f} + . cfh !# cf} + lbgsf] k'0oltlydf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} } { xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f} + . o; 38Ldf xfdLklt ;xfg'e"lt tyf ;dj] bgf ks6 ug'{x'g] xfdf ;Dk"0f{ Oi6ldq, jGw'jfGwj, ;+3;+: yf tyf z'e] R5'sx?df xflb{s s[t1tf 1fkg ub{5f} + .

hGd M !(*$ d[To' M @)&$.)&.)@

5f]/L÷h'jfO“ M /df 1jfnL÷r]tgfy 1jfnL elthf M zflns/fd cfrfo{ dfOtLx? M cfrfo{ kl/jf/

t'n;Lk'/ –^ /hf}/f, bfª

gof” o'uaf]w j]j;fO6df x]g{

3f]/fxL–!@ xfk'/, bfª

lgdGq0ff M cfh x'g] z'4zflGtdf pkl:yt eOlbgx'g ;Dk"0f{ Oi6ldq, jGw'jfGwj, 5/l5d]sklt xflb{s lgdGq0ff ub{5f}+ .

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xflb{s ;dj] bgf hGd M @)^).)^.!(

d[To' M @)&$.)&.)$

:j= ksfz vgfn o; >L l;l/g EofnL klAns dfWolds ljBfno /fKtL ufpFkflnsf–$ df}/L3f6df sIff & df cWoog/t xfdf 5fq ksfz vgfnsf] oxL ldlt @)&$.&.$ ut] !$ jif{sf] pd]/df c;fdlos b'Mvb lgwg ePsf]n] xfdLx? cToGt b'Mlvt Pj+ ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ / d[tcfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf;lxt xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}F .

lvd s]=;L= -;= lklG;kn_

sdnfIfL nIdLk'/ df a;] sf] a} 7sn] o:tf] lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . >dhLjL kqsf/ P] g sfof{GjognfO{ 6] jf k'/ ofpg lhNnfdf /x] sf ;a} ;~rf/ dfWoddf sfo{/ t

cg';f/ r/g If] q 5gf] 6 ul/Psf] dfx'/ L Joj;foL z] / axfb'/ lu/Lsf] egfO 5 . xfQLvs{ cf;kf;sf n] sdf lrp/L km'ln;s] sf] 5g\ . km'Ng] tv{/ sf] 7"nf] h+un lrp/Ln] cf] u6] sf] 5 . a] ;Ldf tf] / L km'Ng} cf“6] sf] 5 . kfgL k/] g eg] o;k6s km"nsf] /; cl3Nnf jif{x? eGbf w] / } x'g] Joj;foLx?n] cfzf u/] sf 5g\ . tf] / L eGbf klxNo} lrp/L km'n] sfn] dfx'/L pt} e'Ng] vt/f klg b] lvPsf] Joj;foL atfp“5g\ . b'a} km"nsf] pTkfbgnfO{ cfwf/ dfg] / dfx'/ Lsf 3f/x? lu7] kfgLlt/ n} hfg yflnPsf] 5 . dfx'/ L r/fpg /fv] / tf] / L ;lkPsf If] qdf ls;fgnfO{ ed0f u/fpg h?/L /x] sf] ljzfn dfx'/ L kmfd{ t'n;Lk'/ sf r] tdfg e08f/Lsf] egfO 5 . /; r': 5 / tf] / Lsf] u] 8f kf] l6nf] x“'b} g eGg] ed JofKt 5 . l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf geP/ kmn nfu] g eGg] ls;fgx? a'em\b} gg\ . l;+rfO{

xflb{s ;dj] bgf

nfld5fg] hn ;]jf

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] , #%) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 .

;kmn eP . …To;n] ddf w] / } xf} ;nf / pd+u ylkof] Ú– pgn] eg] – …cf“6, d] x] gt, w} o{ / lg/Gt/tf lbg] xf] eg] ;a} ;Dej x'“bf] / x] 5 eGg] s'/ f a'em+] . To;kl5 t /f] lsg] s'/ } cfPg .Ú klxnf] jif{ kf“r ljufx hldgdf s] / f v] tL z'? u/] sf pgn] clxn] a9fP/ gf} ljufx hUufdf v] tL ub{} cfO/x] sf 5g\ . …ca %) laufx;Dd hldgdf v] tL ug{] of] hgf agfPsf] 5'Ú– pgn] eg] . k"0f{lu/L ax'p2] ZoLo ;xsf/L s[lif kmfd{ btf{ u/L ;~rfng u/]sf kf08]n] clxn] cfkm\gf] s]/f au}r + fdf pTkfbg ePsf s]/f ndxL ahf/, u9jf, ;/f{ :yfgLo ahf/x?df laqmL ug{] u/]sf 5g\ . pTkflbt s]/f a]Rb} pgn] clxn] jflif{s #) nfv;Dd cfDbfgL ub{} cfO/x]sf 5g\ . …kl/jf/ t /fd} rn]sf] 5Ú– pgn] eg]– …5f]/Ln] sf7df8f+}df cfOP;L k9\5] . 5f]/f oxL+ k9\b}5 .Ú

uf] ljGb v8\sf

t]h lji6 -lklG;kn_

Pj+ l;l/g EofnL klAns df=lj= kl/jf/ /fKtL ufpFkflnsf–$ df}/L3f6 b]pv'/L, bfª

xflb{s ;dj] bgf hGd M !((# ;fn

d[To' M @)&$.)&.)^

:j= lgdf kf]v]n xfdL cfdf, ;f;' 3f]/fxL–!% PsfGt6f]n lgjf;L lgdf kf]v]nsf] @)&$ sflt{s ^ ut]sf lbg *! jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

5f]/L÷h'jfO“ M 1fgLb]jL uf]/fyf]sL÷xl/axfb'/ uf]/fyf]sL– au{b'jf 5f]/L÷h'jfO“ M 1fgL kf}8]n÷v]d/fh kf}8]n– 3f]/fxL 5f]/L÷h'jfO“ M kb\df vgfn÷ch'{g sdn vgfn– ;'gk'/

hGd M @)@&.)(.!)

:juf{/ f] x0f M @)&$.)&.)@

d] / f Kof/f 5f] / f÷xfdf :g] xL elthf, cfb/0fLo klt÷a'jf÷ ;;'/ f÷bfh'÷7"nfa'jf gf/fo0f rf} w/Lsf] oxL @)&$.)&.)@ ut] sf lbg $& jif{sf] cNkfo'd} x'g uPsf] c;fdlos :juf{/ f] x0fn] xfdL cToGt zf] sljx\jn ePsf 5f} + . cfh !# cf} + lbgsf] k'0oltlydf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f} + . ;fy} zf] ssf] o; 38Ldf xfdLklt ;xfg'e"lt tyf ;dj] bgf ks6 ug'{x'g] xfdf ;Dk"0f{ Oi6ldq, jGw'jfGwj, ;+3;+: yf tyf z'e] R5'sx?df xflb{s s[t1tf 1fkg ub{5f} + . efO÷a'xf/LM a'l4ksfz rf}w/L÷a[hf rf}w/L cfdf M efO÷a'xf/LM —÷;Gtf]ifL rf}w/L ;/:jtL rf}w/L sfsf÷sfsL M xl/k;fb rf}w/L÷cfzf rf}w/L 5f]/L÷h'jfO“M cf]ldtf rf}w/L÷d+unk;fb rf}w/L lbbL÷legfh' M ;'nf]rgf rf}w/L÷— >LdtL M c~hgf rf}w/L lbbL÷legfh' M s[i0ff rf}w/L÷hgfs' rf}w/L 5f]/f÷a'xf/L M cljgfz rf}w/L÷;lgkf rf}w/L alxgL÷h'jfO“M a/ts'df/ rf}w/L÷/lt/fd rf}w/L efO÷a'xf/LM z]ifdl0f rf}w/L÷nIdL rf}w/L elthf, elthLx?M cf/tL, ef/tL, x]df:df, efO÷a'xf/LM gjLg rf}w/L÷;Gtf]ifL rf}w/L of;', ljGb]z, df]lxt / ;fu/ rf}w/L efO÷a'xf/LM klj0f rf}w/L÷bfg]Zj/L rf}w/L

Pj+ ;Dk"0f{ of]uL kl/jf/

ndxL g=kf=–# l6s'nLu9 b]pv'/L, bfª lgdGq0ff M cfh x'g] z'4zflGtsf] sfo{qmddf xfdf ;Dk"0f{ Oi6ldq, jGw'jfGwj, ;+3;+:yf tyf z'elrGtsx?df xflb{s lgdGq0ff ub{5f}+ .

CMYK

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@)&$ ;fn sflt{s !$ ut] d+unjf/

(Oct. 31, 2017)

;dfrf/

www.nayayougbodh.com/ E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

lrtjg pjf;+3sf] 6f]nLnfO{ :jfut tTsfn kb]z /fhwfgL tf]Sg dfu ;8s afnaflnsfnfO{ lgMz'Ns lzIff PgcfO{;L a}+ssf] 3/shf{ ckm/ 3f] / fxL, !# sflt{s . bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] lrtjg pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] 6f] nLnfO{ bfªdf :jfut u/] sf] 5 . ;+3n] cfOtjf/ 3f] / fxLdf Ps cf} krfl/s sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/L lrtjg pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] cg'udg 6f] nLnfO{ :jfut ;Ddfg u/] sf] xf] . bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf gf/fo0f e';fnsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf cg'ej cfbfgkbfg ul/Psf] lyof] . To; cj;/df lrtjg pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf /fhg uf} tdn] lrtjgdf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] u/] sf sfdsf af/] df hfgsf/L u/fp“b} 3/axfn ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;kmn ePsf] eGb} o;df nfUg bfª pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3nfO{ cg'/ f] w ug'{eof] . ;fy} bfªdf ahf/ lj:tf/;“u} ;jf/L ;fwgsf] cTolws rfk /x] sf] b] lvPsfn] ;fj{hlgs kfls{ª :yn cfjZos ePsf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} bfª pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf gf/fo0f e';fnn] lhNnfsf] cfly{s ljsf;b] lv ef} lts ljsf;df ;+3n] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x u/] sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . :yfkgf sfnb] lv ;fdflhs ;+: yfsf] ?kdf /x] / ;fdflhs ljljw sfo{b] lv ljleGg ;dodf ePsf

cfrf/;+lxtfleq=== cGtlq{mofdf lhNnfsf ;Dk"0f{ kqsf/x?nfO{ cfrf/;+lxtf kfngf ug{ cfux ug'{ePsf] xf] . …kqsf/ dxf;+3n] s] Gbdf lgjf{rg cfof] u;“u ;xsfo{ u/L lhNnfAofkL?kdf kqsf/x?;“u lgjf{rg;DaGwL hfgsf/L lng] Joj:yf ldnfPsf] 5Ú– cWoIf cfrfo{n] eGg'eof] – …o;n] kqsf/sf] Ifdtfdf yk ljsf; x'g] 5 .Ú k] ; sfplG;nsf ;b:o;d] t /xg'ePsf cfrfo{n] sfplG;nn] lgoldt?kdf kqsf/ / ;~rf/dfWodsf] cg'udg ul//x] sf] atfpg'eof] . cWoIf cfrfo{n] ;~rf/;“u ;DjlGwt lgsfo sf7df8f+} d} ;Lldt x'“bf kqsf/ / ;~rf/ dfWodn] b'Mv kfPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] k] ; sfplG;n / ;"rgf ljefunfO{

kl/jt{gsf] pjf;+3n] g] t[Tj u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf bfª pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf k"j{cWoIf dfwjk;fb zdf{n] ;+3sf] kl/ro lbg'ePsf] lyof] . pBf] u pkfWoIf a;Gt hf] zLsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf jfl0fHo pkfWoIf 6+sl;+x a'9fyf] sLn] wGojfb 1fkg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f dxf;lrj g/] z sfsL{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o;} aLr lrtjg pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] cg'udg 6f] nLn] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–% df /x] sf] kf08j] Zj/ dxfb] j dlGb/sf] cjnf] sg u/] sf] 5 .

6f] nLn] cjnf] sg ub} { o;sf] krf/k;f/df cfkm"x? nfUg] atfPsf] lyof] . To; cj;/df lrtjg pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf /fhg uf} tdsf] kl/jf/n] @% xhf/ kf“r ;o ?k} of“ ;xof] u u/] sf] 5 . uf} td kl/jf/n] cfhLjg ;b:otf lnP/ dlGb/ Joj:yfkg ;ldltnfO{ ;xof] u u/] sf] xf] . uf} td kl/jf/ gf/fo0fk;fb uf} td, ;l/tf uf} td, /fhg uf} td, dLgf ;'j] bL uf} td / >Lof uf} tdsf] gfddf cfhLjg ;b:otf lnP/ ;xof] u u/] sf] kf08j] Zj/ dxfb] j dlGb/ Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;b:o Pj+ bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf ;b:o wgklt zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kb] z:t/df ;d] t :yfkgf ug{'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf k] ; sfplG;nsf ;b:o ;+uLtf v8\ sf, kqsf/ dxf;+3 kf“r g+= kb] z ;+of] hs a;Gt lu/L, kqsf/ dxf;+3 dn]l;ofsf ;+:yfks cWoIf /d]z ltjf/L / kqsf/ dxf;+3 wflbªsf cWoIf gj/fh 5Ts'nLsf] pkl:ylt lyof] .

r'gfjkl5sf]=== Pdfn] sf] lhtnfO{ s;} n] /f] Sg g;Sg] atfpg'eof] . Pdfn] n] lhTg g;Sbf dr{jf/sf] ljsf; k5fl8 k/] sf] pNn] v ub} { k"j{cy{dGqL;d] t /xg'ePsf kf} 8] nn] Pdfn] n] lht] ljsf;n] km8\sf] dfg] { atfpg'eof] . r'gfjsf a] nf cfly{s ;d[l4sf] gf/f lbg] cGo a] nf oxf“sf] ljsf;df lgjf{lrt hgkltlglwn] vf;} rf;f] gb] vfPsf] cf/f] k nufp“b}

3f] / fxL, !# sflt{s -o';_– gful/s ;dfh bfªn] tTsfn kb] zsf] c:yfoL /fhwfgL tf] Sg ;/sf/;“u dfu u/] sf] 5. ;dfhsf] a} 7sn] ;+3Lo kzf;g k'gM;+/ rgf ;ldltsf] l;kmfl/; tyf ;+j} wflgs Joj:yf cg'?k kb] z kd'vsf] lgo'lQm tyf kb] z /fhwfgL tf] Sg / ;f] xL l;kmfl/; adf] lhd kf“r g+= kb] zsf] /fhwfgL bfª tf] Sg g] kfn ;/sf/;“u dfu u/] sf] xf] . ;dfhsf ;+of] hs 6Lsf/fd /] UdLsf] cWoIftf Pj+ ;+: yfks ;+of] hs gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] kltlglw;ef tyf kb] z;efsf] lgjf{rgcGtu{t klxnf] r/0fsf] lgjf{rgdf /fhgLlts bnx?n] kToIftkm{ dlxnfnfO{ cToGt Go"g pDd] bjf/ agfPsf] df v] b ks6 ub} { bf] ;f] r/0fsf] lgjf{rgdf kToIftkm{ klg ## kltzt dlxnf pDd] bjf/ p7fpg, dlGq kl/ifb / cGo lgsfodf dgf]gog ubf{ slDtdf ## kltzt ;xeflutfsf] ;+j}wflgs Joj:yf nfu" ug{ /fhgLlts bn tyf ;/sf/;dIf cfux u/]sf] 5 . …@)&$ d+l;/ !) / @! ut] x'g nfu] sf] kltlglw;ef

tyf kb] z;efsf] lgjf{rgdf hf/L lgjf{rg cfof] un] u/] sf] cfrf/;+lxtf k"0f{?kdf kfngf ug] { ;a} /fhgLlts bnx?af6 klta4tf JoQm ePcg'?k clgjfo{?kdf sfof{Gjog ug{ u/fpg ;Dk"0f{ /fhgLlts bnnfO{ cg'/ f] w ub{5Ú– a} 7skl5 hf/L lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5– … lgjf{rg cfrf/;+lxtfsf] k"0f{ kfngf ug{ kqklqsf, /] l8of] , 6] lnlehg, cgnfOg, ;Dk"0f{ kqsf/ tyf ;fdflhs ;~hfn kof] ustf{ ;a} df gful/s ;dfh cg'/ f] w ub{5 . JolQmsf] rl/qxTof ug] {, nfl~5t ug] {u/L sf6'{g, :s] r lgdf{0f tyf krf/k;f/df ;+nUgnfO{ sf/jfxLsf] bfo/fdf Nofpg k] ; sfplG;n, g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3, kx/L kzf;gnufot ;Da4 ;a} df gful/s ;dfh cg'/ f] w ub{5 .Ú ;Kt/Laf6 sf7df8f+} hf“b} u/] sf] /flqa; wflbª lhNnfdf b'3{6gf x'g uO{ a;df ofqf ul//xg'ePsf #! hgfsf] 36gf:ynd} lgwg x'g uPsf] df b'Mv JoQm ub} { a} 7sn] lbgfg'lbg a9\b} uO/x] sf] b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0f ug{ tbf?stf ckgfO{ ;fj{hlgs oftfoftnfO{ ;'/lIft agfpg ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf] 5 .

kf} 8] nn] Pdfn] n] af] n] sf] k"/ f ug] { bfaL ug'{eof] . lzIff, :jf:Yo, /f] huf/Lh:tf If] qdf dr{jf/ lgs} k5fl8 k/] sf] eGb} pxf“n] Pdfn] n] lht] ca tL ;d:ofsf] cGTo x'g] bfaL ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf /fli6«o hgtf kf6L{sf s] GbLo pkfWoIf Pj+ k"j{s[lif tyf ;xsf/L /fHodGqL cf] dksfz ofbj …u'Nhf/LÚ, nf] stflGqsaf6 kmf] / d lgjf{lrt ;Dd/LdfO{ ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf lht] Gb z'Snf …aAn'Ú, dlxnf g] t[ kNnjL z'Snf, /fhkfsf s] GbLo ;b:o cAb'n snfd vfg, g] kfn–ef/t d} qL ;+3sf k"j{cWoIf d'/ f/Lnfn cujfn, s] GbLo ;b:ox? xh/t a] nfn kmls/, clDasf lqkf7L, lhNnf ;b:o cf] dksfz b'a] nufotsf sfo{stf{ Pdfn] df kj] z u/] sf lyP .

Pdfn]=== lgb] {zg lbPsf] 5 . a} 7sn] lgjf{rgsf] dgf] gog btf{sf lbg hgkl/rfng ug] { lhDd] jf/L kf6L{sf pkfWoIf x's'daxfb'/ a:g] tnfO{ lbPsf] 5 . o:t} d~r Joj:yfkgsf] lhDd] jf/L pk;lrj ;'/ fdl0f a] naf;] nfO{ lbPsf] 5 eg] :jo+;] js kl/rfngsf] lhDd] jf/L ;lrjfno ;b:o dgf] x/ a'9fyf] sLnfO{ lbOPsf] 5 . o:t} krf/k;f/sf] lhDd] jf/L ;lrjfno ;b:o z/b clwsf/LnfO{ lbg] lg0f{o ul/Psf] g] skf Pdfn] bfªsf ;lrj lx/frGb s] ;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lgjf{rgsf nflu dgf] gog btf{sf] tf/tDo ldnfpg clwjQmf e'kjxfb'/ s] ;LnfO{ lhDd] jf/L lbg] lg0f{o u/] sf] ;lrj s] ;Ln] hfgsf/L

nf]s;]jf tof/L sIffdf egf{ Û vl/bf/÷gf=;'= nf]s ;]jf tof/Lsf s[lif÷jfl0fHo a}+s ljBfyL{sf nflu cx]j÷cgdL xf]:6]nsf] ;'ljwf ePsf] sDKo'6/ ck/]6/ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

Pk]S; sDKo'6/

3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@$(), (*%&*@)%*(

3/ ljqmLdf t'n;Lk'/ ‘u’ nfOgdf /x]sf] k"j{ df]x8f ePsf] !@ xft df]x8f ^) xft lk5jf8 ePsf] @ ˆNof6sf] cfsif{s 3/ ljqmLdf– t'n;Lk'/ 3f]/fxL rf]sb]lv ^ j6f 3/ blIf0ftkm{ /x]sf] Aofj;flos 3/ .

;Dks{

(*^(@#&%$#, (*)!##$*!$

km]G;L k;n ljqmLdf Go"/f]8 3f]/fxLdf /x]sf rfn' cj:yfsf] b'O{j6f km]G;L k;n ljqmLdf 5g\ . OR5's JolQmn] t'= ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . ;Dks{

(*^($*##((, (*^($*##^^ o'uaf]w O{–k]k/df x]g'{xf];\ .

http://issuu.com/yougbodh

;'k/6f]nsf] cfsif{s hUuf tyf 3/ ef8fdf 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !% ;lxb pd]z dfu{ -;'k/ 6f]n_ df /x]sf] cfsif{s 3/ tyf hUuf ef8fdf 5 . ef8fdf lng OR5's JolQmn] ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . ;Dks{ (*^*#^^@@!, (*^^@@)$)), (*%*)#&%!&

3f] / fxL, !# sflt{s -o';_– :yfgLo tx zf;g ;~rfng P] g @)&$ sf] lzIff 3f]/fxL Joj:YffcGtu{t pkdxfgu/ kflnsfleqsf ;+:yfut ljBfnox?n] ;8s afnaflnsfx?sf] ;+/If0f tyf lzIffsf nflu lgMz'Ns lzIff pknAw u/fpg] klta4tf JoQm u/]sf 5g\ .

3f] / fxL pk dxfgu/kflnsfsf] cfof] hgfdf z} lIfs ;'wf/ tyf ljBfno Joj:yfkgsf nflu ;+: yfut ljBfnox?sf lzIfs Pj+ kwfgfWofksx?;“u ePsf] cGtlq{mofdf pgLx?n] ul/a, ljkGg, >lds, c;xfo, åGåkefljt tyf ;8s afnaflnsfx?sf] ;+/ If0f tyf lgMz'Ns lzIff lbg] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf;“u klta4tf JoQm u/] sf x'g\ . sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] lzIff ;a} sf nflu cTofjZos ePsf] eGb} ljBfnox?n] z} lIfs If] qdf ;'wf/ ub} n} hfg' / u'0f:t/Lo lzIff lbg'kg{] atfP . ;+: yfut ljBfnox?n] ul/a, h] x] Gbf/ / ckf+u afnaflnsfx?nfO{ 5fqj[lQ kbfg ub}{ cfPsf] eGb} cem} o:tf sfdx? ub{} hfg kf]T;fxg ug'k{ g]{ atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmdsf kd'v cltly Pj+ lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf

kd'v lht] Gbdfg g] kfnLn] /fHosf] s'g} klg ljsf;sf If] qx? lzIfflagf ;Dej gePsf] eGb} lzIff If] qdf ;'wf/ Pj+ Jojl:yt ub{} n} hfg'kg{] df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . pxf“n] lzIff gLlt hgtf / /fHosf] kIfdf x'gkg{] kg{] eGb} ljBfnox?nfO{ lzIff P] g tyf lgodljk/Lt ghfg cfux ug'{eof] .

3f] / fxL pk dxfgu/kflnsfsf d] o/ g?nfn rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftf Pj+ lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf cWoIf lht] Gbdfg g] kfnLsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf :jfut ub} { /em] gf dflj ;f] ts] Gbsf ;f] tJolQm /fdk;fb h} zLn] :yfgLo zf;g ;~rfng P] g @)&$ lzIff Joj:Yffaf/] sfo{kq k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

3 f ] / f x L pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t Clif/fd s] ;Lsf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf KofA;g bfªsf cWoIf ofbj lu/L, ljBfno lg/LIfs gf/fo0f kf} 8] nnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . pkdo] / ;Ltf Gof} kfg] n] wGojfb 1fkg ug'e{ Psf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f gf/fo0fk'/sf ;f]tJolQm x'daxfb'/ s];Ln] ug{e' Psf] lyof] .

3f] / fxL, !# sflt{s -o';_– PgcfO{;L a} +sn] s;} n] lbg g;s] sf] ;'ljwf;lxtsf] 3/ shf{ ckm/ NofPsf] bfaL u/] sf] 5 . ;f] a} +sn] ;f] djf/ 3f] / fxLdf cGtlqm{of u/L a} +ssf] Oltxf;d} ;] jf ;'ljwf glnO{ shf{ pknAw u/fPsf] atfPsf] 5 . a} +sn] c;f] h ^ af6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmd sflt{s d;fGt ;Dd rNg] hfgsf/L lbb} bz} +, ltxf/ / 57sf] pkxf/:j?k ckm/ of] hgf 3f] if0ff u/] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . a}s + sf If]qLo kaGws t]h/fh ltldlN;gfn] of] of]hgfcGtu{t shf{ lnbf Jofhb/afx]s kf];l] ;ª, clud e'QmfgL, lwtf] d"Nof+sg, aLdf jf shf{ ;"rgfnufot s'g} klg z'Ns glng] :ki6 kfg'e{ of] . gf} kltzt Jofhb/df 3/ shf{ pknAw u/fOg] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . cfo;f] t / lwtf] afx] s cGo s'g} klg zt{ g/x] sf] If] qLo kd'v ltldlN;gfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ gof“ 3/ lgdf{0f ug{, 3/ jf hUuf v/Lb ug{, a+} s jf ljQLo ;+: yfsf] C0f ltg{nufot JolQmut h'g;'s} kof] hgsf nflu klg C0f lgsfNg ldNg] 5 . ;'grf“bL v/Lb, ;fdflhs sfddf

lbg'eof] . o;} u/L g] skf Pdfn] bfªn] @)%! ;fn sflts !& ut] sf lbg lahf} / L uf] nLsf08sf] klg ;Demgf ug] { ePsf] 5 . lahf} / Ldf ePsf] uf] nLsf08sf] ;Femgfdf /Qmbfg nufotsf sfo{qmd ug] { lg0f{o ul/Psf] atfOPsf] 5 . ljhf} / L sf08 ePsf] :yn ljhf} / Ldf sfo{qmd ug] { lg0f{o ul/Psf] atfOPsf] 5. a} 7snfO{ ;+af] wg ub} { g] skf Pdfn] sL g] t[ k"j{;ef;b zfGtf rf} w/Ln] g] skf Pdfn] / dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf aLrdf u7aGwg ag] sf] eGb} of] u7aGwgdf s;} n] klg z+sf gug{ cfux ug'{eof] . pxf“n]

of] u7aGwgn] b] zJofkL?kdf b'O{ ltxfO{ l;6df hLt xfl;n ug] { eGb} o;sf nflu v6\g ;a} nfO{ cfux ug'{eof] . a} 7snfO{ g] skf Pdfn] ;fdflhs ;] jf ljefusf ;b:o lalss/0f uf} td, Pdfn] g] t[ sf] dn cf] nLnufotn] ;+af] wg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . a} 7ssf] ;~rfng lhNnf ;lrj lx/frGb s] ;Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . a} 7sdf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb bfª;“u a;] / ul/Psf ;xdltsf af/] df pk;lrj ;'/ fdl0f a] naf;] n] hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] eg] b'a} kf6L{n] ;+oQ ' m?kdf hf/L u/]sf] cGt/kf6L{ lgb]z { g lhNnf ;lrjfno ;b:o z/b clwsf/Ln] jfrg ug'e { Psf] lyof] .

3f] / fxL, !# sflt{s -o';_– sflt{s # ut] /flt k;ndf ePsf] cfunfuLaf6 kLl8t Joj;foLnfO{ cfly{s ;xof] u ul/Psf] 5 . bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] ;f] djf/ Ps sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/L kLl8t Joj;foLnfO{ ;xof] u u/] sf] xf] . zxLbu] 6 glhs} /x] sf] l8hL xf] d On] lS6«sN;df cfunfuL x'“bf ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfg hn] / gi6 ePkl5 kLl8t Joj;foL s'n/fh rf} w/LnfO{

% jif{d} s/f]8klt aGg rfxg'x'G5 < ;Demg'xf];\ a'g sf]l/og efiff ;]G6/nfO{ gofF Joj:yfkgsf ;fy @)!* sf] EPS -sf]l/og_ efiff k/LIffsf] nflu cg'ejL tyf bIf efiff klzIfsåf/f sf]l/og efiffsf] nflu o; a'g sf]l/og efiff ;]G6/df gofF egf{ v'n]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . a'g sf]l/og efiff ;]G6/sf ljz]iftfx?M !_ dfq ?= !),))).– d} sf]l/og efiff l;Sg kfpg] cj;/ . @_ nfdf] ;do sf]l/ofdf a;L cfpg'ePsf bIf tyf cg'ejL efiff klzIfsåf/f cWofkg u/fOg] . #_ ;fdfGo n]vk9 ug{ ;Sg]nfO{ klg k9fpg] Joj:yf . $_ u'k lnP/ cfpg]nfO{ ljz]if 5'6sf] Joj:yf . %_ ljBfyL{n] a'em\g ;Sg] u/L ;/n tl/sfaf6 cWofkg u/fOg] . ^_ kTo]s xKtfdf Class Test u/fOg'sf ;fy} Final Exam h:t} gd"gf Exam sf] Joj:yf .

a'g sf] l/og efiff ;]G6/ 3f]/fxL, bfª -ljkL rf]sb]lv pQ/tkm{_

lz3 cfjZostf o; nfnL u'/fF; cfjf;Lo df=lj=df kfylds txdf ul0ft ljifo cWofkg ug{sf nflu Pshgf bIf tyf of]Uo lzIfssf] cfjZostf k/]sfn] lgDgfg';f/ of]Uotf k'u]sf g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . kb tx z}lIfs of]Uotf lzIfs kf=lj= cfO=P, cfO=P8, cfO=P:;L -ul0ft_ tnaM ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ lgj]bg b:t'/M #)).–-?= tLg ;o ?k}ofF dfq_ kmf/fd eg]{ clGtd ldltM @)&$.&.!% ut] ;fFem $ ah];Dd k/LIffsf] lsl;dM lnlvt, df}lvs tyf sIff cjnf]sg cfjZos sfuhftM z}lIfs kdf0fkqsf] kltlnkL, gful/stfsf] kltlnkL lklG;kn

nfnL u'/f“; cfjf;Lo df=lj= 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]gM )*@–%^@#$@, (*%&*#!^!&

egf{ v'Nof] Û

l;4 /Tggfy SofDk; gf/fo0fk'/ bfªdf lj=P8= kyd jif{df egf{ v'n]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . ljifox?M c+u]hL, :jf:Yo / zf/Ll/s, g]kfnL / hg;+Vof lzIff sIff ;~rfngM sflt{s !@ ut]b]lv

l;4 /Tggfy SofDk;

gf/fo0fk'/, bfª kmf]g g+= M )*@–%#)@#&, df] = (*%&*@#*$), (*$&*#@$)&

kmf]g g+= M )*@–%^)()!, (*!)($&!&!, (*$&*@@^)^

sf]l/og efiffdf egf{ v'Nof] †

clUgkLl8t Joj;foLnfO{ ;xof]u

v v v v

zfvf clws[t, gfoa ;'Aaf, vl/bf/ kx/L ;xfos lgl/Ifs s[lif ljsfz a}+s /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+s

xfdf ljz]iftfx?

lgMz'Ns handshet sf] Joj:yf kTo]s xKtf Model Exam u/fOg] k"0f{ kl/0ffdd'vL sIff u/fOg] . sf7df8f}+sf bIf Pj+ cg'ejL klzIfsx?sf ;fy} g]kfnu~h / bfªsf cg'ejL klzIfsx?åf/f cWofkg u/fOg] . v u'kdf cfpg]nfO{ ljz]if ;x'lnotsf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . v sIffx? wdfwd ;~rfng eO/x]sf]n] df}sfsf] kmfObf lng'xf];\ . v v v v

w'jtf/f Ph's]zg kf=ln=

zfvf sfof{no 3f]/fxL, bfª -c?0ff]bo k]6«f]n kDksf] ;fd'Gg]_ ;Dks{M (*%&*#$*$(, (*$*@(%&)# -t'n;L/fd kf08]_

;"rgf Û ;"rgf ÛÛ ;"rgf ÛÛÛ nf]s;]jf tyf ljleGg ;+:yfgsf tof/L sIffx? /]8kf08f P]h's]zg sG;N6]G;L kf=ln= zfvf sfof{no 3f]/fxL -lhNnf x'nfs sfof{no cufl8_ bfª

‘u'0f:t/Lo ;]jfdf xfdf] kltj4tf’ ljz]if tof/L sIffx?M

ljz] iftfx? M != EPS-KLT / sf] l/og Jofs/0fsf] ljz] if cg'ej kfKt . @= ( jif{ sf]l/ofdf a;L @)^$ b]lv lg/Gt/ efiff l;sfp“b} cfpg'ePsf . #= /fKtL c~rns} ;a} eGbf k'/ fgf] / ljZj;lgo . $= @)^$ b] lv / o; jif{ klg /fKtL c~rnd} ;a} eGbf w] / } kf; u/fpg ;kmn kdfl0ft ePsf] . %= sIff 6] i6 / ;'gfO{ k9fO{ k/LIffx? k/LIff s} jftfj/0fdf gd"gf k/LIffx? ;fy} Audio/Video k0ffnLåf/f klg cEof; u/fOg] .

gf=;'= cg';Gwfg ;xfos s[lif ljsf; a}+s

efiff klzIfs M /] zd s] =;L= (*%&*#!$((

3f] / fxL, bfª kmf] g M )*@–%^)&&%, (*%&*#)^^*, (*)(&%@^%#

dG6]Zj/L tflnddf egf{ v'Nof] Û l xfdf ;]jfx?M v dG6]Zj/L ljlwsf] # lbg], & lbg], ! dlxg] / # dlxg] tflnd kbfg ul/g] . v dG6]Zj/L :s"n tyf ;'ljwfo'Qm kof]uzfnf tof/ ul/G5 . v cleefjs k/fdz{ tflnd Rhymes/Games !))Ü hflu/ tyf cf6{ P08 sfkm\6 sfkm\6 tflnd lbOG5 . vfg] kfnf] ca v ;fy} sIff sf]7f ;hfj6sf] tflnd kbfg ul/G5 . tkfOFsf] l xfdf ljz]iftfx?M v ljut % jif{bl] v ;~rflnt / cg'ejL klzIfsåf/f tflnd kbfg ul/g] . v xfn;Ddsf ;Dk"0f{ klzIffyL{x?nfO{ /f]hufl/sf] Joj:yf ug{ ;kmn . v ;kmf, zfGt / ;'ljwfhgs kof]uzfnfsf] Joj:yf .

PlS;n] G; dG6] Zj/L 6«] lgª ;] G6/

3f] / fxL–!% ljkLrf] s, bfª ;Dks{ M (*^*@$#(&, (*!$$^%)(#

pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] Joj;fo ;'/ Iff sf] ifaf6 %! xhf/ ?k} of“ ;xof] u u/] sf] 5 . ;+3sf cWoIf gf/fo0fk;fb e';fnsf] cWoIftf Pj+ s] GbLo ;b:o w'j/fh >] i7 -ef/L_ sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kLl8t s'n/fh rf} w/LnfO{ %! xhf/ ?k} of“sf] r] s kbfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;+3sf dxf;lrj g/] z sfsL{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

nf]s;]jf tof/L sIffx?

@)^$ ;fnb] lv lg/Gt/ !) cf} + jif{ EPS k0ffnLaf6 efiff cWoog u/fpFb} cfpg'ePsf klzIfsaf6 o; jif{ klg efiff sIff ;~rfng x'g] s'/ f hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f} + .

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