२०७४ बैशाख १४ गते बिहीवार

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Apr. 27, 2017)

bfªdf !^ bnn] kfP r'gfj lrGx q lgd';+ud 3tL{ 3f] / fxL, !# a} zfv . cf;Gg :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgsf nflu bfªdf btf{ ePsf @& bndWo] !^ j6fn] dfq} r'gfj lrGx kfPsf 5g\ . lgjf{rg cfof] un] lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{nodf k7fPsf] ljj/0fdf lhNnfdf btf{ ePsf @& bnx?dWo] !^ j6fn] dfq} r'gfj lrGx kfPsf x'g\ . cGo bnx? :jtGq r'gfj lrGxaf6 :yfgLo txdf n8\g ;Sg] 5g\ . r'gfj lrGx kfpg] bnx?df g] kfnL sf+u] ;, g] skf Pdfn] , g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb, /fli6«o khftGq kf6L{, ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL kmf] / d, dw] zL hgclwsf/ kmf] / d nf] stflGqs, ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs /fli6«o d~r y?x6 / ;b\efjgf kf6L{ /x] sf 5g\ . To;} u/L g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ dfn] , /fli6«o hgdf] rf{, g] kfn kl/jf/ bn, /fli6«o dw] z ;dfhjfbL kf6L{, hghfu/0f kf6L{ g] kfn, /fli6«o hgd'lQm kf6L{, t/fO{ dw] z ;b\efjgf kf6L{ / y?x6 t/fO{ kf6L{ g] kfnn] r'gfj lrGx kfPsf] lgjf{rg sfof{no bfªsf ;"rgf clwsf/L u] x] Gb s“j/n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;+ljwfg;efdf kltlglwTjsf] cfwf/df bnx?n] r'gfj lrGx kfPsf x'g\ . lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{nodf btf{ ePsf t/ r'gfj lrGx gkfpg] bnx?df g] kfn hgtf kf6L{, g] kfn cfdf kf6L{, g] kfn k"j{ /fi6«;] js nf] stflGqs kf6L{, ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs /fli6«o d~r -;+3Lo y?x6 d~r g] kfn_, g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ /x] sf 5g\ . To;} u/L, /fli6«o lqd'n ax'hg ;dfhjfbL kf6L{,

gof“ zlQm g] kfn, xfdf] kf6L{, g] skf dfS;{jfbL, g] skf dfn] hg;dfhjfbL / b] zeQm ;dfh kf6L{ /x] sf 5g\ . r'gfj lrGx gkfPsf bnx? :yfgLo tx lgjf{rgdf ;xefuL x'g] ePkl5 lgjf{rg cfof] un] :jtGq?kdf n8\g kfpg] / ;f] xL cg';f/sf] r'gfj lrGx lbg] Joj:yf u/] sf] 5 . bfªdf b'O{ nfv (! xhf/ dtbftf bf] ;f] r/0fcGtu{t bfªdf cfufdL h] 7 #! ut] x'g] :yfgLo tx lgjf{rgsf nflu dtbftfx?sf] clGtd gfdfjnL klg cfof] un] lhNnfdf k7fPsf] 5 . @)&# ;fn kmfu'g ( ut] ;Dd !* jif{ pd] / k'u] sfx?n] :yfgLo tx lgjf{rgdf ef] 6 xfNg kfpg] u/L dtbftfx?sf] ;+Vof 6'+uf] nufPsf] xf] . lgjf{rg cfof] usf] sfof{non] a'wjf/ lgjf{rg sfof{no bfªdf clGtd gfdfjnL k7fPsf] 5 . cfof] un] casf] r'gfjdf b'O{ nfv (! xhf/ Ps ;o %) hgfn] dtbfg ug{ kfpg] u/L gfdfjnL k7fPsf] xf] . h;df Ps nfv $& xhf/ ;ft ;o ;ft dlxnf, Ps nfv $# xhf/ rf/ ;o $! hgf k'?if / b'O{hgf t] ;f] ln+uL u/L b'O{ nfv (! xhf/ Ps ;o %) hgf dtbftf /x] sf 5g\ . Ps ;o %! dtbfg :yn / To;leq tLg ;o %! dtbfg s] Gb /xg] cfof] un] hgfPsf] 5 . lgjf{rg sfo{qmd :ylut ;/sf/n] :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg b'O{ r/0fdf ug] { lg0f{o u/] kl5 bfªdf lgjf{rgsf sfo{qmd @$ lbgsf nflu :ylut ul/Psf] 5 . kb] z g+= % df bfª kg] { x'“bf oxf“ h] 7 #! df lgjf{rg x'g] ePsfn] tTsfnsf nflu lgjf{rgsf] sfo{qmd

gSsnL k]:tf]n b]vfP/ n'6kf6 o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf af“s] , !# a} zfv . k"j{–klZrd /fhdfu{cGtu{t /f] lx0fLvf] nf glhs a;] / n'6kf6 ug] { tLg hgfnfO{ sf] xnk'/ kx/Ln] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 . gSsnL k] : tf] n b] vfP/ a;, 6«s;“‘u k} ;f c;'Ng'sf ;fy} df] 6/;fOsndf /x] sfnfO{ n'6kf6 ug] { ul/GYof] . kl5Nnf] k6s b'O{hgfnfO{ n'l6Psf] lyof] . l;qmL, df] afOn n'6\g'sf ;fy} df] 6/;fOsn tf] 8kmf] 8 u/] sf] kx/Ldf ph'/ L cfPsf] lyof] . v;Laf] sf af] Sg] 6«snfO{ /f] s] / k} ;f c;'Ng] u/] sf] nfdf] ;dob] lv ph'/ L cfP klg pgLx?nfO{ kx/Ln] kqmfp ug{ ;s] sf] lyPg . /fKtL ;f] gf/Lsf ;'lgn /fjt, lxdfn s] ;L / O{Zj/ 8f“uLnfO{ kx/Ln] gSsnL k] : tf] n;lxt lgoGq0fdf

u'08fubL{df ;+nUg b'O{ kqmfp 3f] / fxL, !# j} zfv -o';_– lhNnf kx/L sfof{no bfªn] u'08fubL{df ;+nUg /x] sf] cf/f] kdf d+unjf/ 3f] / fxLaf6 b'O{hgfnfO{ kqmfp u/] sf] 5 . lhNnf kx/L sfof{noaf6 vl6Psf] ljz] if kx/L 6f] nLn] ;fj{Hflgs :yfgdf zflGt ;'/ Iffdf klts"n c;/ kg{] u/L lqmofsnfk u/] sf] cf/f] kdf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!# sf @* jifL{o u0f] z cf] nL / /f] Nkf kf5fafª 3/ eO{ xfn 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–!$ a:g] @# jifL{o nfnf elgg] dfgaxfb'/ a'9fnfO{ kx/Ln] kqmfp u/L ;fj{hlgs ck/fw zLif{sdf d'2f btf{ af“sL clGtd k] hdf:   CMYK

lnPsf] 5 . Pshgf km/f/ /x] sf 5g\ . sf] xnk'/ sf l8P;kL ;'/ ] z sfkm\n] sf cg';f/, w] / } nfdf] ;dob] lv /f] lx0fLvf] nfdf a;] / s] xL o'jfx?n] k} ;f c;'N5g\ eGg] ;"rgf cfP klg hf“bf efUg] u/] sf lyP . clxn] aNn kqmfp ul/of] . …;"rgf cfpg] lalQs} hfGYof+} , pgLx? efuL xfNy] Ú– l8P;kL sfkm\n] n] eGg'eof] – …ph'/ L w] / } sf] gcfP klg logLx?sf] wGbf g} ToxL /x] sf] b] lvG5 .Ú /f] lx0fLvf] nf cf;kf;df a;] / logLx?n] df] 6/;fOsndf PSn} x'g] x?nfO{ /f] s] / k} ;f n'6\g] u/] sf lyP . k"j{–klZrd /fhdfu{cGtu{t /f] lx0fLvf] nf cf;kf; k"/ } h+un If] q kb{5 . pgLx? kx/L b] Vg] lalQs} h+unlt/ l5g] { / df} sf ldn] kl5 uf8L n'6\g] wGbf /x] sf] lyof] .

:ylut ul/Psf] xf] . a} zfv ! ut] b] lv lgjf{rg ;fduL;lxt ufp“ tyf j:tLx?df k'u] sf dtbftf lzIff :jo+;] jsx?nfO{ ;d] t sfd /f] Sg cfb] z ul/Psf] lgjf{rg sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . o;} aLr d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{no bfªn] bf] ;f] r/0fsf] lgjf{rg sfo{tflnsf ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] 5 . h] 7 #! sf] r'gfj sfo{tflnsf d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{no bfªn] bf] ;f] r/0fsf] lgjf{rg sfo{tflnsf ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] 5 . ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] tflnsfcg';f/ h] 7 !( ut] laxfg !) ah] b] lv kf“r ah] ;Dd pDd] bjf/L dgf] gog btf{, !( ut] kf“r ah] ;Dd dgf] gogkq btf{ / btf{ ePsf] pDd] bjf/sf] ;"rL ksfzg, h] 7 @) ut] # ah] ;Dd pDd] bjf/Lpk/ bfjL lj/f] w btf{, h] 7 @) ut] lbp“;f] Ps ah] b] lv h] 7 @! ut] laxfg !! ah] ;Dd pDd] bjf/L dgf] gogkqdfly hf“r ug] { / @! ut] ;f“em kf“r ah] ;Dd dgf] gogkq lkmtf{ lng] ;do;Ldf lgwf{/ 0f ul/Psf] 5 . To:t} h] 7 @@ ut] !! ah] pDd] bjf/x?sf] clGtd gfdfjnL ksfzg, @@ ut] a] n'sf kf“r ah] ;Dd pDd] bjfnfO{ lgjf{rg lrGx kbfg ug] { sfo{tflnsf 5 . To;} u/L h] 7 #! ut] laxfg ;ft ah] b] lv a] n'sf kf“r ah] ;Dd dtbfgsf] sfo{tflnsf ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 5 . dtbfg ;lsPkl5 ufp“, gu/ tyf pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kTo] s dtbfgs] Gbaf6 dtk] l6sf lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{nodf cfOk'u] kl5 dtu0fgf z'? x'g] hfgsf/L lbOPsf] 5 .

df5fnfO{ s[lif ko{6gsf ?kdf ljsf; ug'{k5{ M e08f/L 3f] / fxL, !# a} zfv . s[lif ljefusf dxflgb{] zs l8nf/fd e08f/Ln] df5fkfngnfO{ s[lif ko{6gsf ?kdf ljsf; ug{ ;lsg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . bfªdf df5fkfng Joj;fosf] cj:yf a'em\g 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–% wgf{ k'Ug'ePsf dxflgb{] zs e08f/Ln] df5fkfng Joj;fonfO{ …Puf] 6'l/HdÚ sf ?kdf ljsf; ug{ ls;fgx?nfO{ cfux ug'{eof] ] . kl5NNff] ;do df5fnfO{ vfgf;“u} cfly{s cfDbfgLsf] Joj;fosf ?kdf /fHon] lnPsfn] ls;fgx?n] df5fkfng k] zfnfO{ Jofj;flos ?kdf ljsf; ug{ Wofglbg'k5{ . …df5f lsg] / 3/df NofP/ vfg] ;“u} kfng If] qdf hfg] , 3'Dg] / /dfONff] ub{} vfg] krng a9\b} uPsf] 5Ú–

efn'jfª u/ ljsf; If]q leq kfvfkfgLdf xfO{j] b]lv ^) ld6/leq cfsif{s ;'ljwf ;DkGg 38]/Lx? ljqmLdf /x]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

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:yfgLo txsf] ;+Vof a[l4 ug]{ lg0f{o lkmtf{ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, !# j} zfv . :yfgLo txsf] ;+Vof a[l4 ug{] lg0f{o lkmtf{ ePsf] 5 . ;QfkIf / kd'v ljkIfL bnaLr gof“ afg] Zj/df ePsf] 5nkmnkl5 :yfgLo txsf] ;+Vof a[l4 ug{] lg0f{o lkmtf{ ePsf] Pdfn] kd'v ;r] ts efg'eQm 9sfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . 9sfnsf cg';f/ bnx?aLr :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnon] k7fPsf] kq lkmtf{ ln“b} ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu k'gM

bnx?aLr ;xdlt ug{] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . lgjf{rg 3f] if0ff eO;s] kl5 :yfgLo txsf] ;+Vof a9fpg lhNnfdf kqfrf/ u/] sf] eGb} a'wjf/ laxfg a;] sf] ;+;b a} 7s kd'v ljkIfL Pdfn] n] cj/f] w u/] sf] lyof] . o;} aLr dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a} 7sn] ?s'd / gjnk/f;Lsf] s] xL efu x] / km] / ug{] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . l;+xb/af/df a;] sf] a} 7sn] ?s'dsf l;:g] / pQ/uËf uflj;;lxt !! uflj;nfO{ af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

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ksfz cof{n g]kfn kx/L kd'v -kx/L dxflg/LIfs_ kbdf lgo'Qm x'g'ePsf]df pxfFklt xflb{s awfO{ tyf sfo{sfn k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . >Lw/s'df/ nD;fn ;fu/ jnL -cWoIf_ ;dfh;]jL hnhnf va/ 86 sd

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o; dfp06 Eo" Oª\ln; af]l8{ª :s'n 3f]/fxL bfªnfO{ lgDgfg';f/sf] lzIfs tyf sd{rf/L cfjZos k/]sf] x'Fbf of]Uotf k'u]sf g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . l;=g= kb tx ;+Vof ljifo of]Uotf != lzIfs lg=df=lj @ ul0ft÷lj1fg B.Sc. cWoog/t jf dflyNnf] of]Uotf ePsf @= lzIfs df=lj ! ul0ft :gftsf]Q/ -ul0ft_ jf ;f] ;/x #= 8«fOe/ – ! a; rfns a; rfns cg'dltkq kfKt u/L slDtdf @ jif{ cg'ej ePsf] $= Nofa af]P – ! ±@ lj1fgsf ;fy} sDKo'6/df bVvn ePsf] gf]6M dflyNnf] of]Uotf ePsfnfO{ ljz]if ufx\otf lbOg] 5 . != cfjZos sfuhftx? M g]kfnL gful/stfsf] kltlnlk ! yfg, cfkm\gf of]Uotfsf] kltlnlk !÷! yfg / @ klt kmf]6f] #= b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&$.!.!% ut] a]n'sf $M)) ah];Dd . $= k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt, sIff cjnf]sg / cGtjf{tf{ x'g]5 . %= lnlvt k/LIff M @)&$.!.!^ ut] laxfg !!M)) ah] . ^= 8«fOe/sf] xsdf @% jif{ pd]/ k"/f eO{ $% jif{ ggf3]sf] x'g'kg]{ 5 .

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nflu pko'Qm x'g] ePsfn] kl5Nnf] ;do df5fkfngsf] Joj;fo kmi6fp“b} uPsf sf/0f /fHon] df5fkfngsf If] qdf nufgL a9fp“b} uPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . /fHon] df5fkfng Joj;fodf ls;fgx?nfO{ cfsif{0f;“u} pTkfbg a[l4sf nflu cg'bfg /sd j[l4 ub{} nu] sfn] ls;fgx?n] cg'bfgaf6 af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

casf] z}lIfs uGtJo=========== bfª EofnL Oª\lnz :s"n t'n;Lk'/–^, bfª ;Dks{M )*@–%@@)$(, (*$&*@$&)) E-mail: dangvalleybs@gmail.com

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(Apr. 27, 2017)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf af“s], !# j}zfv . 6«]S6/n] …cf]e/nf]8Ú u/]/ sRrfkbfy{ Nofpg] u/]sf] 5 . vf]nf tyf gbLhGo kbfy{ af]Sg] 6«]S6/ ;a} cf]e/nf]8df /xg] u/]sf x'g\ . lgodg lkmtnf] x'“bf 6\ofS6/n] 9fnfdfly k6/f /fv] / cf] e/nf] 8df sRrf kbfy{ Nofpg] u/] sf 5g\ . cf] e/nf] 8nfO{ 6«flkms lgodsf] pNn+3g dflgG5 . cf] e/nf] 8 u/] / afn'jf, df] / ª, lu§L Nofp“bf w] / } k} ;f cfpg] ePsfn] 6«] S6/ rfnsx? To;} df nfu] sf 5g\ . af‘“s] sf vf] nfgfnfaf6 olta] nf afn'jfsf] wdfwd cf] ;f/k;f/ eO/x] sf] 5 . ljz] if u/] / /fKtL gbLaf6 afn'jf lgsf;L eO/x] sf] 5 . sfuhkq gaf] Sg] , gfafnsx?;d] t ;xof] uL /fv] sf 6«] S6/x?n] cf] e/nf] 8 ;fdfg /fv] / To;dfly sfdbf/nfO{ a;fPsf] kfOG5 . h;n] a] nf–a] nfdf b'3{6gf lgDTofpg] u/] sf] 5 . cf] e/nf] 8la?4 af“s] kx/Ln] cf“vf lrlDnPsf] u'gf;f] cfO/x“bf clxn] kx/Ln] To;lj?4 ck] ;g rnfPsf] 5 . Ps} lbg kx/Ln] cf] e/nf] 8sf $) j6f 6«] S6/ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 . …sDbLaf6 cfPsf ;a} 6«] S6/ cf] e/nf] 8sf lyP . kx/L

lg/LIfs jL/axfb'/ yfkfn] eGg'eof] – …$) j6fnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnP/ sf/jfxL klqmof cl3 a9fPsf 5f} + .Ú ;a} 6«]S6/, rfns / ;xrfnsnfO{ lhNnf kx/L sfof{nodf /flvPsf] 5 . $) dWo] ;ft j6f 6«]S6/sf rfns;“u cg'dltkq lyPg . rf/hgf afns ;xrfns lyP . …;a}nfO{ hl/jfgf ug]{ tof/Ldf 5f}Ú+ – kx/L lg/LIfs yfkfn] eGg'eof] . cf] e/nf] 8n] ubf{ 6«] S6/ klN6g] ;Defjgf a9L x'G5 . To;df dfly ;xrfns, sfdbf/x? a;] sf x'G5g\ . a'wjf/ lbge/L kx/Ln] 6«] S6/sf rfns, ;xrfnsx?nfO{ Ps} 7fp“df /fv] / 6«flkms lgod ;DaGwL klzIf0f lbPsf] lyof] .

o;cl3 j8f kx/L sfof{no g] kfnu~hn] klg cf] e/nf] 8lj?4 ck] ;g rnfPsf] lyof] . w] / } nfO{ sf/jfxL / r] tfjgL lbPsf] lyof] . To;sf] afjh'b Tof] ?6df cf] e/nf] 8sf] ;d:of ;dfwfg gePkl5 s8fO ul/Psf] xf] . of] sDbL gfsfaf6 cfpg] 6«] S6/dfq} xf] Og, sf] xnk'/ If] qdf klg cf] e/nf] 8sf] ;d:of /x] sf] 5 . kx/Ln] ;w} + geP/ a] nf–a] nfdf dfq} o:tf] sf/jfxL ubf{ 6«] S6/ rfnsn] 6] / ] sf] kfO“b} g . sltko kx/L t o:tf cf] e/nf] 8 uf8L;“u k} ;f c;'Ng PsfGtdf a;] sf x'G5g\ . …;] l6ªÚ df rln/x] sfx? PSsf;L csf] { o'lg6n] ck] ;g ul/lb+bf sf/jfxLdf kg] { u/] sf] ;f] tx? atfp“5g\ .

kmf]xf]/hlt cUnf 3/af6 v;fN5g\ q

uf] ljGb v8\sf

3f] / fxL, !# a} zfv . lx“8\bf kmf] xf] / kfgL 6fpsf] x'“b} cfªdf kg'{, 6] Sbf Knfli6s n6\kl6g', gfs y'Gg'kg] { u/L uGw cfpg', cf“vfn] l3g dfg] / cl8g gdfGg'Ú a+} s/f] 8 x“‘'b} ;AhLd08L lg:sg] uNnLsf] xfnt xf] of] . jl/kl/sf cUnf 3/af6 kmf] xf] / v;fNg] u/] sf] :yfgLon] atfP . pgLx?sf cg';f/ kmfNb} ubf{ e] 6fP/ klg s] xL ug{ ;lsPsf] 5} g . b'O{ tLg tnfsf 3/sf] dflyaf6} kf] sf kf/] / kmf] xf] / kmfN5g\ . Knfli6ssf kf] sfdf cg] sf+} lsl;dsf kmf] xf] / x'G5g\ . ;8] / b'u{lGwt kf/] sf 5g\ . ;f“3'/ f] eP klg cfjthfjt ug{ ;lhnf] 5 . ;f“3'/ f] ;8sdf g] kfn a} +s;Dd cfpg' eGbf ;AhLd08L lg:sg] 5l/tf] af6f] 5 . To;;“u} ;jf/L ;fwg grNg] ePsfn] ;'/ lIft dflgG5 . Toxf“ sltko a] nf lb;f;d] t e] l6g] u/] sf] atfOG5 . cUnf 3/sf] kmf] xf] / kmfNg] :yn ag] sf] 5 Toxf“ . To;n] ;d:of NofPsf] 5 ;/;kmfOdf . ;AhLd08Lsf s] xL ;6/af6 kfgL alu/x] sf] b] lvG5 . kl5lNt/ aUg] kfgL;“u} lb;flk;fj;lxtsf] kmf] xf] / cfpg] u/] sf] :yfgLon] atfP . pgLx?sf cg';f/ hlt ;kmf u/] klg ylkg /f] lsGg . 3/leqsf] RofltPsf sfk] {6, sfd gnfUg]

v'zLsf] va/ ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu k~r] afhf rflxPdf

em/gf 6]n/

t'n;Lk'/–% lkknaf]6, bfª

;Dks{ M (*)(*%)!^!, (*!@*)#)(%

;'/lIft s'v/' f tyf bfgf Joj;foL ;ldlt 3f] / fxL, bfª cfhsf] s'v/' f / df;s' f] d"No;"rL lhpFbf] vf] / sfF6f klt s] =hL= ?= @!).– lhpFbf] ahf/ sfF6f klt s] =hL= ?= @@).– k]m; df;' klt s]=hL= ?= #@).– cWoIf =M (*$&*%##)!

Knfli6ssf af] / fx?, 3/leqsf] kmf] xf] / s;] / Pj+ pa] sf eft t/sf/L u] 6 aflx/ a;fNg] u/] sf 5g\ . glhs} rf] sdf 306L ahfp“b} ;/;kmfO uf8L cfp“5 Toxf“ nUb} gg\ . ;AhLd08Lsf] k"jL{ / pQ/L uNnL ;a} eGbf kmf] xf] / /x] sf] :yfgLo atfp“5g\ . To; If] qdf 7"n} cleofg rnfpg h?/L /x] sf] To; If] qdf ;/;kmfOdf ;lqmotf b] vfpg] 8Da/ lu/Ln] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;a} n] cln /fdf] ;“u bafa glbPkl5 To; If] q ;kmf x'“b} g . 3f] / fxL–!$ sf] cGt ;kmf /xg] hlt kof; u/] klg Toxf‘“sf s] xL afl;Gbfn] abgfd u/fPsf 5g\ . kmf] xf] / hlt vfnL hldgdf kmfN5g\ . s] xL cUnf 3/sf 7"nf dfG5] sf] afgL v/fa 5 . o;f] t cf} iflw Joj;foL ksfz lji6 klg ;Demfp“bf–;Demfp“bf lbSs nfu] sf] atfpg'x'G5 . gof“ zlQm g] kfnaf6 3f] / fxLsf] d] o/ kbsf cfsf+IfL lji6n] cfkm\g} 3/ cf“ug ;'wfg{ g;s] sf] h:tf] dx;'; ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] k6s– k6s kof; ubf{ s] xL JolQm kmf] xf] / 5f] 8\g gdfg] sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . 3/leqsf] nu] / ;dfhdf kmfNg] x?n] ;tfPsf 5g\ . To;n] 3/sf] OHht dfq} b] lvGg cfkm\gf] klg abgfd x'G5 eGg] a'em\b} gg\ . uNnLdf emg] { kmf] xf] / kfgLsf] kfOk cfkm\gf] ePsf] :jLsfb} { lji6n] rf] / x?n] xNnfP/ lauf/L ;d:of NofPsf] atfpg'eof] . vfnL

hldgdf s] xL ;doleq 3/ aGg nfu] sfn] ;'lwg] cfzf ug'{eof] . l5tl/Psf] , y'kf kf/] sf] / 8:6ljgdf gxflnPsf] kmf] xf] / nUg afWo gx'g] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . ;/;kmfOdf uPsf sd{rf/L ch'{g cfrfo{n] p7fpg] eP lnG5' gq lnGg eGg] ug'{ePsf] 5 . w] / } nfO{ uf8Ld} xfNg nufpg] ug'{x'G5 . 306L ahfp“bf dfq} aflx/ lgsfNg] afgL a;fNg s] xL ;do e'O“sf] kmf] xf] / gp7fpg] cfrfo{sf] egfO 5 . 8:6ljgdf NofP/ vGofOlbPsf] kmf] x/ dfq} p7fpg] lgod s8fOsf ;fy nfu' ug] { hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . To;f] gu/] zx/ ;kmf gaGg] sd{rf/L cfrfo{sf] egfO 5 . leqL uNnL / cUnf 3/sfn] klg uf8L cfpg] ;do s'/ ] / } eP klg kmf] xf] / lbg'k5{ . b} lgsh;f] ;/;kmfO g] t[Tj u/] / ahf/ k'Ug] cfrfo{n] pk dxfgu/kflnsfn] rnfPsf] kflIfs ;/;kmfO cleofgsf] ;d] t a] jf:tf u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . cl3Nnf] dlxgf ;kmf ul/Psf] If] qdf clxn] klg k'/ fg} rng 5 . t/sf/Lsf kmf] xf] / af6f] d} y'kf/] sf x'G5g\ . Kofhsf e';, cGo t/sf/L ;8] un] sf ;a} sfnf] kq] ;8sdf y'kfg{ 5f] 8] sf 5} gg\ . rf/} lt/af6 kmf] xf] / kmfNg] sf] If] qsf] ?kdf b'?kof] u u/] sf] ljdn sfsL{n] atfpg'eof] . gu/ ljsf; ;ldltn] unt9+un] 3/ agfPsf] / ;+/ If0f ug{ g;s] sf] sfsL{sf] egfO 5 .

cfsif{s hUuf laqmLdf emf8fkvnf /f]u nfUgaf6 aRg] / arfpg] pkfox? ndxL g=kf=–!! d]g/f]8sf] 5]pdf /x]sf] @@ xft df]x8f ePsf], vfg]kfgL, lah'nL, lkr /f]8 ;'ljwfo'Qm 38]/L laqmLdf 5 .

l;wf ;Dks{M (*^*)$(**$ (*!)(&!*#%

ldngrf] s df5f k;n ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª

l vfg]kfgL pdfn]/ jf lgd{nLs/0f u/L z'4Ls/0f u/]/ dfq lkpg] . l 3/df kfgL /fVg] efF8f ;kmf /fVg] / lkpg] kfgLnfO{ ;w} 5f]k/] /fVg] . l vfgf agfpg' c3L vfgf vfg' cl3 / aRrfnfO{ vfgf v'jfpg' cl3, lb;flk;fa u/]kl5 / aRrfsf] lb;f ;kmf u/]kl5 / kmf]xf]/ a:t' 5f]Pkl5 ;fa'gkfgLn] ldrLldrL ;w} xft w'g] . l vfg]kfgLsf] d'xfg / ;f]t ;w} ;kmf /fVg] .

lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no ;Nofg

^%)) ln6/sf] rf/j6f kfgL 6\ofª\s/ ca t'n;Lk'/df nfld5fg] hn ;]jf

xfdLsxfF /f]x,' sdg, uf;, a} vf, d+u/' hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz]if 5'6 tyf xf]d 8]lnel/sf] Joj:yf 5 . ;fy} lksck Eofg ef8fdf rflxPdf ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf .

kf]= cfgGb lu/L

df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] , #%) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 .

;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%@@$&& df] = (*%&*@#$(*, (*)!#@^((*

t'n;Lk'/ –^ /hf} /f, bfª

kf]6f sn]hf] ?= @*).– sn]hf] dfq ?= @)).– v'§f 6fpsf] ?= !@).–

EofnL km]; xfp;

3f] / fxL–!) uf} tdgu/ 6f] n lgdfxn /f]8 z+s/ d]l8sn cufl8 kmf] = )*@–%^@#*!

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † z'4 kfgL rflxPdf km]G;L k;n laqmLdf btf{ >]bfª: tf sfe] uf=lj=;= j8f g+= ^ a:g] lzj/fh kGtn] d]/f] gfddf ePsf] ;fljs 3f]/fxL $s -xfn 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&#

3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

rfn'' cj:yfdf /x]sf] t'n;Lk'/sf] lj=kL= rf]s glhs} /x]sf] km]G;L k;n laqmLdf /x]sf]n] OR5's JolQmn] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

;Dks{ g+=M (*!$$!%#@^

j8f g+= !%_ ls=g+= %$%@ / %$%$ a=ld= ^&=() hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu 3/sf] gS;fkf; Ohfht kfpF egL ldlt @)&#.!).@# df gS;f;lxt lgj] bg k] z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/ gS;fkf; Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/ f u/L ldlt @)&$.)!.!# ut]sf lbg :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ k"j{tkm{sf ;Flwof/ dfof k'/L / blIf0ftkm{sf ;Flwof/ dfof k'/L /f]sf;d]tsf ;Flwof/nfO{ vf]htnf; ubf{ km]nf gk/]sf]n] gS;fkf; sfo{ /f]lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf] xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj] bg lbg'xf] nf . cGoyf :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P] g @)%% tyf :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g lgodfjnL @)%^ adf] lhd lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eOhfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

xf]d 8]lnel/sf] ;'ljwf;lxt zfGt tyf :jR5 jftfj/0fdf :jflbi6 kl/sf/sf] ;fydf ljz'4 kfl/jfl/s /]i6'/]06

3f] / fxL, !# a} zfv . dfgjclwsf/ lgu/fgL ;d"xn] :jf:Yo;DaGwL ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{nodf k'u] / ;d:of cjut u/fPsf] 5 . cgf} krfl/s If] q ;] jf s] Gb -OG;] s_ åf/f ;~rflnt :yfgLo ;d'bfonfO{ ;r] t kfb}{ lhDd]jf/ lgsfonfO{ hjfkmb]xL agfpg] kxn sfo{qmdcGtu{t ;fljs ;f}l+ 8of/ / nIdLk'/ uflj;df ePsf :jf:Yo ;d:ofsf ljifodf hg:jf:Yo clwsf/LnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fPsf] xf] . ljleGg tLg a“b' ] ;jfn tof/ u/L lhNnf:t/Lo dfgjclwsf/ lgu/fgL ;d"x, nIdLk'/ / ;f}l+ 8of/:t/Lo dfgjclwsf/ lgu/fgL ;d"xsf kbflwsf/Lx?n] lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{nosf x]Ny cl;i6]G6 s'Gbg 7fs'/;“u e]6 u/L ;jfnkq a'emfPsf lyP . dfgjclwsf/ lgu/fgL ;d"xn] ;f} +l8of/ :jf:Yo rf} sLsf] lgdf{0ffwLg ejgnfO{ k"0f{tf lbg kxn ul/g'kg] {, nIdLk'/ :jf:Yo rf} sLdf k;"lt ;] jf lng] x?nfO{ lbOg] kf] T;fxg eQf k] ZsL:j?k pknJw u/fpg'kg] { / k;"lt

;] jf;“u} tTsfn pQm kf] T;fxg eQf ljt/0f ul/g'kg] {, nIdLk'/ / ;f} +l8of/sf ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?df kfylds :jf:Yo pkrf/sf ;fduL pknJw u/fpg'kg] { dfu ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df af] Nb} hg:jf:Yo sfof{nosf x] Ny cl;i6] G6 7fs'/ n] :jf:Yo rf} sLx?nfO{ k;"lt ;] jf kf] T;fxg eQf ljt/0fnfO{ ;xh agfpg k] ZsL pknJw u/fO;lsPsf] , ;f+} l8of/sf] :jf:Yo rf} sL ejgsf ljifodf sfof{no

cfunfuLaf6 cf7 3/uf]7 gi6 3f] / fxL, !# j} zfv -o';_– bfªsf] a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsf–$ tfkfdf cfunfuL x“'bf cf7 3/uf] 7 hn] / gi6 ePsf 5g\ . a'wjf/ :yfgLo afw'/ fd cfuL, vu] Zj/ cfuL, Clif/fd cf] nL / cd[t kl/of/sf] 3/ / uf] 7 cfuf] n] hn] / gi6 ePsf] xf] . afw'/ fd cfuLsf] uf] 7af6 ;lNsPsf] cfuf] n] cGo 3/df ;d] t Iflt ePsf] :yfgLo bLks kl/of/n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cfuf] s;/L nfUof] eGg] v'Ng ;s] sf] 5} g . xfjfx'/ L rn] sf sf/0f cfuf] n]

w] / } Iflt k'¥ofPsf] :yfgLon] atfPsf 5g\ . cfuf] lgefpg] qmddf afw'/ fd cfuLsf] d'vdf kf] n] sf] / cGo s] xL j:t'efpx? hn]sf] kl/of/n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . To;}u/L 3/df /x]sf cGgkft, nQfsk8f, gub / u/uxgf hn]sf] kLl8tx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . Ifltsf] Plsg ljj/0f cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . dn / y'kf/]/ /fv]sf] v/df cfuf] ;lNsPsf] / cfuf] lgefpg kfgLsf] cefj x'b“ f ;d:of ePsf] kx/L rf}sL sld/]rf}/sf kx/L xjNbf/ ljqmd a:ofnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

/hf}/]sf] :d[ltdf dlGb/nfO{ ;xof]u t'n;Lk'/ , !# a} zfv -o';_– /hf} / ] ;] jf ;dfh bfªn] ;dfhsf ;+: yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ efujt wd{ /hf} / ] sf] lgwgdf zf] s;ef ;DkGg u/] sf] 5 . ;dfhn] pxf“sf] lgjf; t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^ /hf} / fdf zf] s;ef cfof] hgf u/] sf] xf] . /hf} / ] ;dfhsf ;efklt 6+s] Zj/ /hf} / ] sf] cWoIftf tyf s'n dlGb/ ejgsf e"ldbftf v'dfb] jL /hf} / ] sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] ;efdf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] pxf“n] k'¥ofPsf] of] ubfgsf] rrf{ ub} { >4f~hnL ck{0f u/] sf lyP . sfo{qmddf kfWofks k] ds'df/

cfrfo{, 8f= bf] 0fk;fb /hf} / ] , l8NnL/fh >Lw/, nIdLgf/fo0f 1jfnL, b] jf /hf} / ] , z] ifdl0f l/hfn, ;''ifdf nfld5fg] , uf] ljGbk;fb /hf} / ] , zflns/fd /hf} / ] , vu] Gb j:ofn, b'uf{k;fb nfld5fg] , lr/~hLjL Gof} kfg] , jnb] j /hf} / ] nufotn] zf] s dGtJo JoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf /hf} / ] sf 3/kl/jf/n] pxf“sf] ;Demgfdf s'n dlGb/ lgdf{0fdf yk krf; xhf/ ?k} of“ ;xof] u u/] ] sf] lyof] . kl/jf/hgn] ;dfhsf ;efkltnfO{ pQm ;xof] u /sd x:tfGt/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;efsf] ;xhL/s0f ;dfhsf dxf;lra gj/fh /hf} / ] n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

u'0f:t/Lo kfgL / e/kbf]{ ;]jf uf}td hn;]jf

km]G;L k;n laqmLdf

t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M s'naxfb'/ e08f/L (*%&*#)($$, )*@–%@@&&* 3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M lvdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f (*$&*@)@#&, )*@–%^)@!$

rfn'' cj:yfdf /x]sf] lj=kL= t'n;Lk'/sf] /x]sf] glhs} rf]s laqmLdf k;n km]G;L /x]sf]n] OR5's JolQmn] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

uDeL/ /x] sf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df lhNnf:t/Lo dfgjclwsf/ lgu/fgL ;d"xsf ;+of] hs s] zjs'df/ zdf{, OG;] s lhNnf kltlglw h] =Pg=;fu/, nIdLk'/ :t/Lo dfgjclwsf/ lgu/fgL ;d"xsf ;lrj kfj{tL ;'j] bL, ;f+} l8of/:t/Lo dfgjclwsf/ lgu/fgL ;d"xsf ;lrj /fdbLks rf} w/L, x/Kn] ;sf ;Gtf] if blxt / OG;] s lhNnf ;xhstf{ zflns/fd d';flkm/sf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

gful/s === ;defjk"0f{ cGt/f{li6«o ;DaGw, ef} uf] lns Pstf, dfgjtf g] kfnsf nflu tTsfnLg cfjZostf / r'gf} tLsf ;jfnx? x'g\ . s'zn, b"/ bzL{, ;an / ;Ifd g] t[Tjsf] cefjdf oL r'gf} tLx? xfdf;fd' /x] sf 5g\ . kl5Nnf] ;dodf g] kfnL /fhgLltdf hgd} qL sfo{qmdx? NofOPsf 5g\ hf] ;kmn ;d] t ePsf 5g\ . To:tf g] t[Tjsf] 5gf] 6 u/L cfd gful/sn] cfkm\gf] cd"No dtsf] ;b'kof] u ug'{ jf~5gLo b] lvPsf] 5 . zf;gsf] ;~rfng ;/sf/ PSn} n] ug{ ;Sg] ljifo xf] Og . jt{dfg ;dodf ;Lldt ;/sf/sf] cjwf/0ffn] ljZj Jofkstf kfP klg ;/sf/n] nf] stflGqs d"No dfGotfx?sf] lz/f] k/ u/L zf;gdf ;b} j cfkm\ gf] pkl:ylt hgfO/fVg'kb{5 . zf;gsf] ;~rfng ;DaGwdf /fhgLlts bnx? s;/L kl/rflnt eO/x] sf 5g\ eGg] af/] df cfd gful/sx? Hffgsf/

x'g h?/L x'G5 . hf] gful/ssf clwsf/sf ljifo ;d] t x'g\ . zf;gdf a:g] x?n] cfkm\ gf x/] s sfo{x?nfO{ /fhgLlts cfj/0fdf /xL ts{n] k'li6 ug] { kof; ub{5g\ . t/ ;/sf/ slxNo} ;LdfljxLg x'g'x“'b} g . ;d:ofsf] h8 g} oxL+ 5 . zf;gdf a:bf / aflx/ a:bfsf] oyfy{ km/s gb] lvg'kg] { xf] . t/ of] Pp6f lgoldttf ePsf] 5 . lgZro g} /fhgLlts ;+: sf/ / ;+: s[lt ;+ljwfgdf n] v] / ;Dej x'“b} g . of] t jiff} {+sf] kof;af6 gful/ssf] hLjgdf :yflkt x'g] ljifo xf] . of] ljifodf cem} w] / } ;'wf/ cfjZos 5 . /fhgLlts bnx?n] cfkm\gf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ kf6L{ l;4fGtcg'?k /xL sfd ug{ /fhgLlts r] tgf lbg h?/L 5 . o;sf nflu lgs} ;do nfUnf . :jfefljs xf] ;Eotfsf] lgdf{0f Ps} lbgdf x'g] ljifo xf] Og . ;Eotfsf] lgdf{0f c?n] ul/lbg] ljifo klg ePg . of] t d'n'ssf gful/sx?sf] cfr/0f, ;f] r, r] tgf, Odfg / ;b\efjaf6 ljsf; x'g] ljifo xf] .

xflb{s ;dj]bgf cjt/0f M @)#^.!@.)%

b]xfj;fg M @)&$.)!.)^

xfdf cfb/0fLo dfdf÷dfdf;;'/f÷gfgf ndxL g=kf=–# dhufpF lgjf;L xl/eQm rf}w/Lsf] oxL @)&$ j}zfv ^ ut] sf lbg #& jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

efGhL÷efGhL HjfO“x? M ddtf rf}w/L÷kmQ]l;+x rf}w/L -e};sf]df{_ ;'lgtf rf}w/L÷lbjfs/ rf}w/L -;tjl/of_ ;[hgf rf}w/L÷/fh]z rf}w/L -dhufpF_ gfltx? M :jzfGt rf}w/L, b]j]z yf?

;Dks{ g+=M (*!$$!%#@^

b]pv'/L, bfª

lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn emf8fkvnf /f]u nfUgaf6 aRg] / arfpg] pkfox?

xfO8«fl] ;n, jjf;L/, kfON;(Pails), gf;"/(Fitola), dx]zL, euGb/ /f]usf] ljgf ck/]zg cf}iflwåf/f Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/g'sf ;fy} No"sf]l/of -wft' /f]u_, rd{ /f]u -;km]b bfu_ sf] klg pkrf/ ul/G5 .

+ 8f=kL= d08n +

7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af8{/ ef/tLo eG;f/ ljefub]lv cufl8 df]8sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/_ a9gL ;Dks{ M g]=g+= (*!!(*$@&)÷(*^#^%*#))

l vfg]kfgL pdfn]/ jf lgd{nLs/0f u/L z'4Ls/0f u/]/ dfq lkpg] . l 3/df kfgL /fVg] efF8f ;kmf /fVg] / lkpg] kfgLnfO{ ;w} 5f]k/] /fVg] . l vfgf agfpg' c3L vfgf vfg' cl3 / aRrfnfO{ vfgf v'jfpg' cl3, lb;flk;fa u/]kl5 / aRrfsf] lb;f ;kmf u/]kl5 / kmf]xf]/ a:t' 5f]Pkl5 ;fa'gkfgLn] ldrLldrL ;w} xft w'g] . l vfg]kfgLsf] d'xfg / ;f]t ;w} ;kmf /fVg] .

lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no ;Nofg

g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf] t sfof{no 3f]/fxL bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † bfª lhNnf 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= * a:g] ;'ifdf 8fFuL jnL;d]tn] lgDglnlvt hUuf gfd ;'wf/ u/L gfd;f/L ul/kfpF egL lgj]bg lbg'ePsf] x'bF f ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 lgj] bssf] gfddf gfd ;'wf/ u/L gfd;f/L x'g' gkg] { sf/0f eP jf c? s;} sf] gfddf ;d]t gfd ;'wf/ gfd;f/L x'gk' g{] eP jf lgj]bs afx]s c? xsjfnf klg eP sf/0f / kdf0f;lxt of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq lgj]bssf] gfddf gfd ;'wf/ gfd;f/L x'g' gkg] { sf/0f v'nfO{ c?sf] klg xs nfUg] eP kdf0f;lxt / gfd;f/L ug'k{ g] { jf c? klg xsjfnf eP xsjfnfn] cfkm\gf] lhsL/;lxt lgj] bg ug{ cfpg'xf] nf . ;doleq bfjL lj/f]w ug{ gcfP sfg"g adf]lhd e} hfg] Aoxf]/f ;"lrt ul/G5 .

lgj]bsn] gfd ;'wf/ u/L gfd;f/L ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f uf=lj=;= gf/fo0fk'/

j8f g+= ^v

lsQf g+= &**

hUufwgLsf] gfd lr/ghjL/ jnL / lvdaxfb'/ jnL pNn]lvt ;+o'Qm h=w= dWo] /fhg jnLsf] @)&#.)$.!$ df d[To' ePsf] lghsf] z]ifkl5sf xsjfnf Ps dfq kTgL ;'ifdf 8fFuL jnL / lghaf6 hGd]sf] ! dfq 5f]/L ;'hlng jnL dfq ePsf]n] pQm ;+o'Qm h=w= dWo] lvdaxfb'/ jnLsf] xs lx:;f hUuf Ps dfq kTgL ;'ifdf 8fFuL jnL / 5f]/L ;'hlng jnLsf gfddf ;+o'Qm gfd;f/L dfu ePsf] / pNn]lvt h=w= lvdaxfb'/ jnLsf] klxn]sf] gfd n]vL h=w= k'hf{ ePsf] / kl5 gf=k=kqdf /fhg jnL e} gf=k= kq ag]sf]n] pQm lvdaxfb'/ jnL / /fhg jnL eGg] JolQm Pp6} xf] . lvdaxfb'/ jnL ;'wf/ u/L /fhg jnL sfod ul/kfpF egL dfu u/]sf] .

l8nfO6 sg{/ lb km]ldnL /]i6'/]06 kf=ln=

If]qkmn )#&&%=&%

g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf] t sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † bfª lhNnf k'/Gwf/f uf=lj=;= xfn aaO{ ufFpkflnsf j8f g+= $ a:g] uf]dfs'df/L a:g]tn] lgDglnlvt hUuf >]:tfsfod u/L kfpF egL lgj]bg lbg'ePsf] x'bF f ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj] bssf] gfddf >]:tfsfod x'g' gkg] { sf/0f eP jf c? s;} sf] gfddf ;d]t >]:tfsfod x'gk' g{] eP jf lgj]bs afx]s c? xsjfnf klg eP sf/0f / kdf0f;lxt of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq lgj]bssf] gfddf >]:tfsfod x'g' gkg] { sf/0f v'nfO{ c?sf] klg xs nfUg] eP kdf0f;lxt / gfd;f/L ug'k{ g] { jf c? klg xsjfnf eP xsjfnfn] cfkm\gf] lhsL/;lxt lgj] bg ug{ cfpg'xf] nf . ;doleq bfjL lj/f]w ug{ gcfP sfg"g adf]lhd e} hfg] Aoxf]/f ;"lrt ul/G5 .

lgj]bsn] >]:tfsfod ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f uf=lj=;= jf3df/] Æ

j8f g+= ^.s Æ

lsQf g+= @^! @^$

If]qkmn )–@–!) )–$–!)

hUufwgLsf] gfd uf]df s'df/L a:g]t Æ Æ Æ

o;df pNn]lvt lgj]bs uf]df s'df/L a:g]tn] >]:tfsfodsf nflu -pNn]lvt hUufsf]_ o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg dfu u/]sfn] pNn]lvt hUuf lghsf gfddf >]:tfsfod x'g' kg{] xf] jf xf]Og < jf c? s;}sf] xs ef]u eO{ >]:tf sfod x'g'kg{] eP cfjZos kdf0f ;lxt ;'rgfsf] xbDofb leq xs bfjL ug{ cfpg'xf]nf .

o; l8nfO6 sg{ lb km]ldnL /]i6'/]06sf] nflu s]xL s's / j]6/x?sf] cfjZos k/]sf]n] OR5's JolQmn] t'?Gt ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .

t'n;Lk'/ kmf]g M )*@–%@!()! 3f]/fxL kmf]g M )*@–%^!#(@

CMYK

#

@)&$ ;fn a}zfv !$ ut] laxLjf/

(Apr. 27, 2017)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

;dfrf/

…a'jfcfdfnfO{ x]nf ug'{ kfk xf]Ú o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

;]S6/ jg sfof{noåf/f cg'udg q /fw] Zofd u'Ktf ndxL, !# a} zfv . ;] S6/ jg sfof{no u9jfn] b] pv'/ Lsf ljleGg jg ;d"xx?sf] cg'udg u/] sf] 5 . lhNnf jg sfof{non] jg ;+/ If0fsf nflu b] pv'/ Lsf ljleGg jg ;d"xnfO{ kbfg u/] sf] /sdsf] ;xL?kdf ;b'kof] u eP gePsf] cj:yfaf/] ;] S6/ jg sfof{non] a'wjf/ cg'udg u/] sf] 5 . ;] S6/ jg sfof{no u9jfsf kd'v uf] s'nk;fb rf} w/Lsf] g] t[Tjsf] cg'udg 6f] nLn] cg'udg u/] sf] lyof] . cg'udgsf qmddf 6f] nLn] /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf–# e} ;xjfl:yt hgsNof0f ;fd'bflos jg If] q cg'udg u/] sf] lyof] . To; cj;/df u+ubL /] ~hkf] i6sf ;xfos jg clws[t /fdf1fk;fb ;fxn] jg If] qsf] @% x] S6/ If] qdf tf/af/ ug{ ;o bzj6f cf/cf/;L lkn/ tof/ ul/Psf] / ca c;f/ dlxgfdf a[Iff/f] k0f u/L jg If] qsf] ;+/ If0f tof/Ldf

/x] sf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . jgsf cWoIf nLnf ofbjn] cfkm\gf] jg t:s/x?sf] s] Gb ePsfn] jg hf] ufpg ufxf] ePsf] eGb} jg If] q ;+/ If0fsf nflu l;l; Sofd] / f h8fg ug{ dfu ug'{ePsf] lyof] . jg If] q glhs} sfi7 pBf] u /x] sf sf/0f cfk"mx?nfO{ jg ;+/ If0fdf ;d:of kg{] u/] sf] pxF“n] atfpg'eof] . To;} u/L u9jf ufp“kflnsf–$ l:yt ;fnem'08L ;fd'bflos jg If] qleq 7"nf] tfn lgdf{0f ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . tfn lgdf{0fsf nflu Ps nfv lhNnf jg sfof{no bfªaf6 / Ps nfv ;} +tL; xhf/ hg>dbfg u/L s'n b'O{ nfv ;} +tL; xhf/ vr{ eP klg tfn lgdf{0fn] k"0f{tf kfpg g;s] sfn] cfly{s ;xof] u ul/lbg ;] S6/ jg sfof{no;“u} jg ;d"xsf sf] iffWoIf /fdnId0f ;fxn] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . To; cj;/df /fKtL ufp“kflnsf–* l:yt z+s/ ;fd'bflos jg, ndxL gu/kflnsf–^

jg3';Ll:yt s/L{ ;fd'bflos jg If] qnfO{ j} 1flgs jg Joj:yfkg sfo{qmd nfu' ul/Psf] jg ;d"xsf cWoIf lzjs'df/ 3tL{n] atfpg'eof] . Ps nfv lj?jf pTkfbg ;] S6/ jg sfo{qmd u9jfn] Ps nfv %) xhf/ lj?jf pTkfbg u/] sf] 5 . jg ljsf; sfo{qmdcGtu{t ljleGg ;fd'bflos, ;/sf/L, lghL;“u} wfld{s jg ;d"xdf /f] Kgsf nflu o; jif{ Ps nfv %) xhf/ la?jf tof/ ul/Psf] ;] S6/ jg sfof{no u9jfsf ;xfos jg clws[t lzjs'df/ dxtf] n] atfpg'eof] . g;{/ Ldf l;;f} , d;nf, cdnf, ;lt;fn, w'kL;Nnf, dn] l;of ;fn, sNkL, l;l/;nufotsf lj?jfx? pTkfbg ul/Psf] / tLg la?jf lgMz'Ns ?kdf ;fd'bflos jg tyf ;+3;+: yfx?nfO{ kbfg ug{] of] hgf /x] sf] clws[t dxtf] n] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] .

lg/+sf/Lsf] /Qmbfg sfo{qmd lj/fdLnfO{ kmnkm"n ljt/0f a'6jn, !# a} zfv -o';_– o; jif{sf] dftftLy{ cf} +zLsf] cj;/ kf/] / n'lDagL c~rn c:ktfndf pkrf//t la/fdLx?nfO{ kmnkm"n ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . cGt/f{li6«o l;4f>d ;fws kl/jf/, lglvn r] tgf s] Gb a'6jn pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ # -;fljs %_ lglvnkyn] c:ktfndf pkrf//t la/fdLx?nfO{ kmnkm"n ljt/0f u/] sf] xf] ] . s] GbsL cWoIf c?0ff lwtfnsf] cWoIftf / n'lDagL c~rn c:ktfnsf gl;{Ë clws[t kef 1jfnL / ;"rgf clws[t nIdL/fh /] UdLsf] cfltYotfdf

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , !# j} zfv . ;Gt lg/+sf/L d08n bfª zfvfn] ljZj dfgj Pstf lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/] / /Qmbfg u/] sf] 5 . /ut gfnLdf xf] Og gf8Ldf aufpm eGg] d"n gf/fsf ;fy d08nsf ## hgfn] /Qmbfg u/] sf] ;lrj /fs] z l8;Ln] atfpg'eof] . /Qmbfg sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] dflg;x?n] 1fgsf]

hGdlbgdf a[4a[4fnfO{ kmnkm"n 3f] / fxL, !# a} zfv -o';_– dftftLy{ cf+} zLsf] cj;/df t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–!$ s/+uf lgjf;L 5f] / L Zofdsdn s] ;L, HjfO“ u0f] z cf] nL, gfltgL ;d[l4 cf] nL / gflt ;+of] hs cf] nLn] a[4a[4fx?nfO{ kmnk"mn tyf ld7fO{ ljt/0f ug'{ePsf] 5 . dftftLy{ cf} +zL cyf{t cfdfsf] d'v xg{] lbgsf cj;/df :juL{o lktf 6'saxfb'/ vqL If] qL / dftf kljqf vqLsf] ;Demgfdf j[4f>ddf /x] sf !& hgf a[4a[[4fx?nfO{ kmnkm"n ljt/0f ug'{ePsf] xf] . CMYK

cefjdf /ut To;} v] / kmfln/x] sf] atfp“b} /ut bfg u/] / dflg;sf] Hofg hf] ufpg ;a} n] rf;f] lbg'kg] { atfPsf lyP . ;Gt lg/+sf/L d08nsf cuh xs{axfb'/ k'gsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;Gt lg/+sf/L d08nsf d'vL If] qjxfb'/ 8f“uL, cWoIf bLgaxfb'/ lh;L, krf/s n] vaxfb'/ s] ;L, 6] saxfb'/ 3tL{nufotn] /Qmbfgsf] dxTjaf/] ksfz kfg{'ePsf] lyof] .

ePsf] sfo{qmddf c:ktfndf egf{ eO{ pkrf/df /x] sf s/Lj b'O{ ;ohgf la/fdLx?nfO{ kmnkm"n tyf lglvn jf0fL klqsf ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . ;d:t cfdfx?sf] ;': jf:Yo, dxTj / ul/df clea[l4sf] sfdgf ub} { of] sfo{qmd cfof] hgf ul/Psf] s] GbsL cWoIf lwtfnn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . c:ktfnsf ;"rgf clws[t nIdL/fh /] UdLn] l;4f>d ;fws kl/jf/n] ug] { u/] sf] r] tgf cleofgn] ] ;kmntf kflKtsf] dfu{df bf} 8g] ;Sg] ;fdYo{ kfKt u/f] ;\ eGg] sfdgf ug'{eof] .

j}lbs ;gftg lxGb" kl/ifb u7g ;Nofg, !# a} zfv -o';_– j} lbs ;gftg lxGb" kl/ifb ;Nofg u7g ul/Psf] 5 . h;sf] cWoIfdf xf] tf/fd lji6, pkfWoIfdf zfGtf xdfn, ;lrjdf k] ds'df/ zdf{, ;x;lrjdf Pln;f l8;L, sf] iffWoIfdf zld{nf /fgf /xg'ePsf] 5 . kl/ifbsf ;b:ox?df o'j/fh cfrfo{, uLtf lh;L, b] jaxfb'/ rGb / dfwjl;+x

cfhsf] /fzLkmn @)&$.)!.!$ ut] laxLjf/ a}zfv s[i0f kIf, ltly kltkbf, gIfq e?0fL cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )%M$%M)$, ;"of{:t ^M%)M)$

7s'/ L /xg'ePsf] 5. sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] lxGb' wd{ ;+/ If0fdf ;a} n] Wofg lbg'kg{] atfPsf lyP . To; cj;/df j} lbs ;gftg lxGb" kl/ifb g] kfnsf cWoIf blw/fd zdf{, lzjs'df/ uf} td, ;'zLnf lu/L, /] zd a'9f] yfsL, lqk'/ f zfxnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;x;lrj Pln;f l8;Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

g]kfn Hof] ltif kl/ifb\ lhNnf zfvf, bfª Hof] = e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf],c_ M /dfOnf] hd36 / ef]hg ux0f ug]{ cj;/ kfKt x'g]5 . e]63f6 wg cfh{g sfo{ ;kmntfsf] of]u /fdf] 5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/] ,/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _ M ldqtf, bfDkTotf, Joj;flostfdf ;Gt'li6 /xg]5 . cfltYotf kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 . s]xL km";{lbnf] x'g ;lsg]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf],jf,lj,j",j],jf]_ M kjf; nlIft sfo{x? x'g ;Sg]5g\ . vr{ ug'{ kg]{ cj:yfx? cfpg]5g\ . 3/fo;L sfo{x?df ;dembf/L /xg' kg]{5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_ M pBf]u wGbf k]zf Joj;foaf6 nfe x'g]5 . ljkIfLsf] rnv]n a'em\g ;lsg]5 . k'/fgf] Jojxf/ ;'lNemg ;Sg]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf],x_ M k]zf Joj;fo / ul/Psf sfo{x?af6 /fdf] ;kmntf Pj+ cfDbfgLsf ;f]tx? a9\g] 5g\ . kf6g{/sf] ;xof]u pQd x'g]5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _ M ;Gtltx?sf] ;d:ofx?klt Wofg s]lGbt x'g]5 . lzIff Pj+ ;fdflhs dof{bfsf nflu ul/g] kof;x? ;kmn /xg] 5g\ .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _ M cfh ul/Psf] nufgLn] bL3{sfn;Dd kmfObf x'g]5 . ;fdflhs bfloTj a[l4, klti7f pkxf/ kflKt x'g ;Sg]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf] ,vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_ M 3/fo;L sfo{df ;do / d]xgt clws Joltt x'g ;Sg]5. xtf/ u/] sfd laug ;Sg]5 . kfl/jfl/s ;d:of a9\g]5 .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df] ,6f,6L,6",6] _ M cfsl:ds nfe x'g ;Sg]5 . wfld{s If]qdf nfe / wg nufp“bf /fdf] x'g]5 . /f]lsPsf sfo{x? / lzIffdf ;kmntf /xg]5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_ M ;fx; k/fqmd a9\g]5 . kltåGåL tkfO“;“u l6Sg ;Sg] 5}gg\ . cy{, sd{ / kfl/jfl/s r'gf}ltdf ;kmntf /xg]5 .

sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k] ,kf] _ M :jf:Yosf] Vofn ug'{xf];\ . 3fp, rf]6 nfUg ;Sg]5 . csf{sf] e/ k/]/ a:bf wf]sf x'g ;Sg]5 . kl/jf/df v6k6 x'g ;S5 .

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_ M jf0fLsf] unt cy{ nfUg ;Sg]5 . tkfO“sf] nugzLntfsf] sdhf]/Ldf l6sf l6Kk0fL x'g;Sg]5 . * gd:t] † z'e ljxfgL oxf“x? ;a}sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\ . * xfdLn] wf/0f u/]sf] j:t' jf:tljs wd{ x}g xfdLnfO{ wf/0f u/]sf] j:t' wd{ xf] .

pgLx?nfO{ lgofln/xg'ePsf ;+: s[ltljb\ ef] nfgfy of] uLn] ;fIfft\ b] jtf g} a'afcfdf ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …xfdf] ;+: s[lt cg';f/ a'jfcfdfnfO{ ;Ddfg ug'{ w] / } /fdf] xf] , ljb] zLx?n] ;d] t of] /fdf] dfG5g\ .Ú j[4f>dnfO{ ;xof] u x:tfGt/0f o;} aLr 3f] / fxLl:yt uf] bfj/L Oª\ ln; ldl8od :s"nn] dftftLy{ cf} +;Lsf] cj;/ kf/] / t] / f} +6] l:yt Ho] i7 gful/s ;xof] u s] GbnfO{ gub;lxt ;fduL kbfg u/] sf] 5 . ljBfnosf lklG;kn lji0f'keft bfxfnsf] cWoIftf Pj+ ;+: s[ltljb\

ef] nfgfy of] uLsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf] tkm{af6 tLg xhf/ / lklG;kn bfxfnsf] tk{maf6 b'O{ xhf/ u/L gub kf“r xhf/ ?k} of“ x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . To;} u/L ljBfnosf afnaflnsfaf6 ;+slnt /sdaf6 bfn, ;/km, s] / f, c+u'/ nufotsf ;fduL kbfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfyL{x? lgzf lu/L, bLIff hLPd, sdn vgfn, lalgtf cf] nLnufotn] dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng efO; lklG;kn >Lw/ efj'sn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

d'6'sf] lgMz'Ns pkrf/ ;]jf z'? q odnfn e';fn a'6jn, !# a} zfv . cfly{s?kn] ljkGg JolQmx?sf] d'6'sf] pkrf/sf nflu ;/sf/n] lbg] lgMz'Ns ;] jf uf} tda'4 ;fd'bflos d'6' c:ktfn a'6jndf klg pknAw x'g] ePsf] 5 . ul/a tyf ljkGg JolQmx?sf] d'6'sf] pkrf/df Ps nfv ?k} of“;Ddsf] pkrf/ lgMz'Ns ug] { ;/sf/sf] lg0f{o cg'?k d'6' c:ktfndf klg Tof] ;] jf pknAw u/fOPsf] c:ktfnn] hgfPsf] 5 . :jf:Yo dGqfnon] lgMz'Ns d'6'sf] pkrf/sf] nflu uf} tda'¢ ;fd'bflos d'6' c:ktfnnfO{ ;"rLs[t u/] kl5 a'6jnaf6} klg ul/a tyf ljkGg JolQmx?n] ;/sf/sf] pQm ;'ljwf lng kfpg] ePsf x'g\ . lgMz'Ns ;] jf pknAw u/fpg] ljifodf :jf:Yo ;] jf ljefu Joj:yfkg

dxfzfvf 6] s' / uf} tda'¢ ;fd'bflos d'6' c:ktfnaLr ;D´f} tf ePsf] c:ktfnsf cWoIf Phfh cfndn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ljleGg lhNnfsf lhNnf:t/Lo ljkGg gful/s cf} iflw pkrf/ l;kmfl/; ;ldltsf] l;kmfl/;sf] cfwf/df c:ktfnn] Ps nfv;Dd lgMz'Ns ;] jf pknAw u/fpg] 5 . sf7df8f+} sf ljleGg c:ktfnx?Aff6 pQm ;] jf kfKt eP klg klZrd If] qdf eg] lgMz'Ns ;] jf pknAw u/fpg] uf} tda'4 ;fd'bflos d'6' c:ktfn klxnf] ag] sf] 5 . c:ktfndf ;f] djf/b] lv SofyNofa ;] jf ;~rfng ePsf] 5 . klxnf] lbg ;f] djf/ g} rf/hgf lj/fdLsf] Pl~hof] ufkmL ul/Psf] df d+unjf/ klg rf/hgf lj/fdLsf] Pl~hof] ufkmL ul/Psf] c:ktfnn] hgfPsf] 5 . o; c:ktfnn] ljut rf/dlxgfb] lv d[uf} nfsf lj/fdLx?nfO{ lgMz'Ns

jgsf ;jfndf cGtlqm{of o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t''n;LKf''/ , !# a} zfv . ;fd'bflos jg dxf;+3 dnjf/ /] ~hkf] i6sf] cfof] hgfdf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–!% wDsfk'/ df ;fd'bflos jgsf ;jfn / :yfgLo r'gfj ljifos cGtlq{mof ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub} { kd'v cltly lhNnf jg dxf;+3 ;~hfnsf ;+of] hs 3gZofd kf08] n] Ps jg Ps pBd :yfkgf ug'{kg] {df hf] 8 lbg''eof] . ;+of] hs kf08] n] ;d[l4 w] / } 6f9f gePsf] eGb} ca xl/t /f] huf/sf nflu of] hgf cl3 a9fpg' kg] { atfpg''eof] . cfly{s ;d[l4ljgf gof“ g] kfnsf] kl/sNkgf ug{ g;lsg] eGb} ;+of] hs kf08] n] ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ ca

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7"nf] /fi6«sf] cx+sf/n] g]kfnnfO{ glyr cfz+sf d]6fpg cfjZos dw] zs] lGbt bnx?nfO{ :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgdf ;xdt u/fpg] p2] Zosf ;fy NofOPsf] ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg ljw] osklt kd'v kltkIf bn g] skf Pdfn] n] c;xdlt hgfPkl5 ;+zf] wg kfl/t x'g] ;Defjgf sd ePsf] 5 . o;nfO{ c;kmn kfg{ ;Dk"0f{ zlQm nufpg] Pdfn] sf] pb\3f] ifn] yk /fhgLlts w'jLs/0f a9\g] cj:yf l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . x/] s /fhgLlts bnsf cf–cfkm\gf gLlt tyf sfo{qmd x'g' :jfefljs xf] . t/ /fli6«o ;xdltsf nflu ;femf ;jfndf bnx? ldn] / hfg ;Sg'k5{ . ToxL gx'Fbf d'n's hl6n /fhgLlts ;+qmd0fdf km:b} uO/x] sf] 5 . ;Qf?9 bnx?n] /fli6«o hgtf bnnufotsf dw] zL bnx?;Fu ;xdlt ubf{ kd'v kltkIfL Pdfn] nfO{ ;Fu} /fVg ;s] sf] eP ;fob of] l:ylt gcfpg ;SYof] . Pdfn] sf] ;xof] ulagf ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg ufxf] ljifo xf] eGg] s'/ f ;a} nfO{ yfxf ePs} s'/ f xf] . ;Qf?9 bnx?n] r'6] h:tf] ug] { / kd'v kltkIfn] /f] Ph:tf] ug] { cfGtl/s ;xdlt xf] eg] o;nfO{ /fhgLlts a] OdfgL g} eGg'k5{ . aft} lkR5] x'g] c;xdltaf6 d'n'sn] /fhgLlts lgsf; kfpg] cfzf ug{ ;lsGg . lgjf{rgh:tf] dxTjk"0f{ /fli6«o kj{df cfd ;xeflutfsf nflu clwstd koTg ug'{ ;a} sf] ;femf bfloTj xf] . o;df ;a} kIf Odfgbf/ / lhDd] jf/ aGg ;Sg'k5{ . To:Tff] Odfgbfl/tf / lhDd] jf/Laf] wsf] cefj b] lvPsf] 5 . h;sf sf/0f Psn] csf{nfO{ bf] iff/f] k0f ug] { / cfkm" kfgLdflysf] cf] efgf] aGg] kj[lQ b]lvPsf] 5 . dw] zs] lGbt bnx?sf] c;Gt'li6 ;Daf] wg ubf{ kd'v kIf c;Gt'i6 ag] sf] l:yltdf p;n] p7fPsf ljifonfO{ s'g} g s'g} ?kdf ;Daf] wg ug'{ ;QfkIfsf] bfloTjleq k5{ . xfdf] ljrf/df Pdfn] n] p7fPsf ljifox? klg ;Daf] wg g} ug{ g;lsg] vfnsf 5} gg\ . ah] 6kl5 bf] ;f] r/0fsf] lgjf{rg ug{ gx'g] , lgjf{rg 3f] if0ff eO;s] sf] l:yltdf :yfgLo txsf] ;+Vof yKg gx'g] , kb] z ;+;bsf] ;xdltlagf ;Ldf x] / km] / ug{ gx'g] ljifonfO{ Pdfn] n] p7fPsf] 5 . bf] ;f] r/0fsf] lgjf{rg h] 7 !$–!% ut] ;Dd ug] { ;xdlt ePsf] eP lgjf{rg nuQ} gofF ah] 6 k:t't ug{ ;xh x'g] lyof] . Tof] ;Defjgf ca sl/a–sl/a IfL0f eO;s] sf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf cfufdL h] 7 #! kl5 ah] 6 k:t't ug] { ljifodf gof“ ;xdlt u/] / cufl8 a9\g ;lsG5 . lgjf{rgsf nflu ;xh jftfj/0f agfpg] / clwstd ;xdlt sfod ug] { ljifo g} ;/sf/ / bnx?sf] kfyldstf aGg ;Sg'k5{ . To; afx] ssf ljifox? :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgkl5 6'+uf] nufpg ;lsG5 . lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug{ ;lsof] eg] ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjog klqmof cufl8 a9\g] ePsfn] of] ljifo bnx?sf] Go"gtd ;femf sfo{qmd aGg'kg] { xf] . ;/sf/ / bnx?sf] /j} of x] bf{ To:tf] cg'e"lt ug{ ;lsPsf] 5} g . cfnf] kfnf] ub} { ;a} n] Pp6f g Pp6f av] 8f lemls/xg] xf] eg] ;xdltsf] /6fg nufpg'sf] s'g} cy{ x'Fb} g . bf] ;f] r/0fsf] lgjf{rg Ps dlxgf k/ ;fl/Pkl5 s;} –s;} nfO{ lgjf{rg g} gx'g] xf] ls eGg] lr;f] k;] sf] 5 . ;fob dWo h] 7sf] !%–!^ ut] lt/ bf] ;f] r/0fsf] ldlt tf] lsPsf] eP To:tf] cfz+sf ug] { 7fpF /xg] lyPg . o; vfnsf cfz+sfx?nfO{ ;/sf/ / lgjf{rg cfof] un] d] 6\g ;Sg'k5{ . lgjf{rg gxf] ;\ eGg] ;f] r / dfgl;stf s;} ;Fu gxf] nf . t/ To;nfO{ Joxf/af6} k'li6 u/] / cfz+sfx?nfO{ unt ;fljt ug{ ;Sg'k5{ .

s;n] s] eg] < jt{dfg ;/sf/n] NofPsf] ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg ljw] os /fli6«o lxtljk/Lt 5 . ;xdltsf gfddf sf+u] ; / g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbn] :jfy{l;l4sf nflu ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg ug{ yfn] sf 5g\ . of] ;+zf] wg g] skf Pdfn] nfO{ dfGo 5} g . – s] kL zdf{ cf] nL -g] skf Pdfn] sf cWoIf_ :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgdf cfjZos k/] ;'/ Iffsf nflu g] kfnL ;] gf tof/ 5 . lgjf{rgsf] ;dodf b] zsf] kl/l:ylt cg';f/ ;xefuL x'g] , dtbftf, sd{rf/L / dtk] l6sfsf] ;'/ Iffsf nflu ;] gf vl6g tof/ 5 . To;} sf nflu lgjf{rg;Dd x'g] cj:yf / To;sf nflu rflxg] ;'/ Iffsf] cj:yfaf/] a'em\g] sfd eO/x] sf] 5 . – afns[i0f vf“0f -/IffdGqL_ ;/sf/n] ;xdlt sfof{Gjog ub{} ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf dfWodaf6 dw] zsf ;d:of ;dfwfg u/] xfdL lgjf{rgdf hfg tof/ 5f+} . ;+zf] wgsf dfWodaf6 ;+ljwfgdf dw]zL hgtfsf 5'6]sf clwsf/ n]lvlbP dw]zL bnx? lgjf{rgsf] kIfdf hfg tof/ 5f} + . – dxGy 7fs'/ -/fli6«o hgtf kf6L{sf cWoIf_ s'g} klg kx/Ln] cfkm\gf] :jfledfgnfO{ e'n] / 5lj w'ldNofpg] sfd ug{'x“'b} g . clgoldtf ug{] kx/LnfO{ sf/jfxL ug{] sfd x] 8Sjf6/af6} z'? ePsfn] s;} n] klg 5lj w'ldNofpg] sfd ug'{x'“b} g . JolQm eGbf 7"nf] ;+u7g xf] . ;+u7gsf] txdf a:g'k5{ . – ksfz cof{n -kx/L dxflg/LIfs_

g] kfnsf] gof“ ;+ljwfg hglgjf{lrt ;f+;bx?åf/f () kltzt ax'dtn] kfl/t u/] sf] b'O{ jif{ k'Ub} 5 . cg] s ldq/fi6«x?n] o;sf] :jfut ul/;s] sf 5g\ . otf cfkm"nfO{ ;+;f/sf] ;aeGbf 7"nf] nf] stflGqs b] z 7fGg] ef/tn] ;+ljwfgnfO{ c:jLsf/ dfq u/] g dw] zjfbLx?nfO{ sf“wdf /fVb} gfsfaGbL ;d] t u/] / g] kfnL hgtfnfO{ b'Mv lbof] . cfh dnfO{ clnslt ;Gtf] if nfUof] . l5d] sL b] zsf kwfgdGqL g/] Gb df] bLn] g] kfnsf kwfgdGqL kr08nfO{ 6] lnkmf] g u/L g] kfn ;/sf/n] 3f] if0ff u/] sf] :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug{ ef/t ;/sf/n] ;xof] u ug] { arg lbP5g\ . ca ;+ljwfgsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ g] kfnLx?n] b'Mv ;xg gk/f] ;\ . h] –h] km] / abn ug] { xf] nf] stflGqs ljlw / klqmofåf/f ;DkGg ug] { jftfj/0f agf] ;\ . Pj+ ksf/n] csf] { l5d] sL rLgn] klg ;w} + ef/tåf/f x]lkPsf], lylrPsf] g] kfnsf] cK7\of/f] a'lemb] cf] ;\ . kSs} pQ/sf] l5d] sL rLgn] ef/tn] em} + kltlbg ;Ldf gldrf] ;\, gof“–gof“ af“w af“w] / g] kfnnfO{ 8'afgdf gkf/f] ;\ . ;w} + >d a] Rg afWo g] kfnLnfO{ ;Ldf kf/ ubf{ n'6\g] lk6\g] / ckdflgt ug] { sfd gu/f] ;\ . g] kfnsf] ;aeGbf b'ef{Uok"0f{ s'/ f s] xf] eg] ;'uf} nL ;lGwsf sf/0f g] kfnsf kfoM ;a} ;Qfwf/Lx?n] ef/tLo x:tIf] k;fd' ;w} + cfTd;dk{0f u/] sf 5g\ . z:q ann] geP klg g} lts

r'gfj x'g ca kGw–;f] x lbg dfq af“sL /x“bf /fHo ;+oGq sdhf] / b] v] / rflxg] – grflxg] zt{ /fVg] , r'gfj +ljyf] Ng] , k'/ fg} h'u kmsf{pg] , /fli6«o :jfy{ eGbf JolQmut, u'6ut / bnLo :jfy{nfO{ 7"nf] b] Vg] blIf0flt/} cfTd;dk{0fjfbL ;f] +r /fVg] kj[lQsf sf/0f d'n'sdf ef“8e} nf] a9] sf] 5 . u gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{ ann] , rl/qsf] ann] / cGt/f{li6«o ;lGw ;Demf} tfsf ann] g] kfnnfO{ :jfledfgL :jfwLg /fi6«sf] ?kdf v8f ug{ ;Sg'kYof]{ . Oltxf;n] ;To ;fljt u/] sf] s'/ f s] xf] eg] ef} uf] lns ljs6tf, o'uf} +;Ddsf] ;fdGtL lg/+s'ztf, cGwljZjf;, s'/ Llt, cfk;L lje] b / hgtfdf JofKt ul/aLsf sf/0f cem} klg g] kfn w] / } s'/ fdf k/lge{/ 5 . hn;f] tsf] ;b'kof] un] dfq} g] kfn wgL b] z aGg ;S5 . g] kfnsf jgf} iflwsf] ;b'kof] u u/] dfq} klg of] b] z ;DkGg b] z aGg ;S5 . xfdf cg] s kfs[lts ;Dkbfsf] ;b'kof] u x'g} kfPsf] 5} g . otf b'O{÷tLg bzsb] lv g] kfnL hLjgdf 7"nf] kl/jt{g cfPsf] 5 . s] xL dfG5] x? lgs} wgL aGb} uPsf 5g\ . ltgsf vfgkfg /xg ;xg a;fp7L cyjf :t/ o'/ f] lko jf cd] l/sL ;Eotf

emNsfpg] vfnsf] 5 . t/ csf] {lt/ nfvf} + o'jfo'jtLx? bf;bf;L;/x ljb] zdf s7f] / >d ug{ afWo 5g\ . csf] { la8Dagf s] 5 eg] ztfAbL cl3sf] ;fdGtjfbL h8tf / s7f] / bdg / oftgf ef] u] sf g] kfnL g] tfx? of cu'jfx? nf] su0ftGqsf] o'u;Dd cfOk'Ubf klg cfkm\gf] k'/ fgf] ;+: sf/, afgL–Joxf] / f km] g{ ;s] sf 5} gg\ . ltgn] k"j{sf] dfgjLo ;+j] bgf / pbfQtf lal;{;s] , s] jn klZrdsf] r/d ef] ujfbL, ljnf;L dfgjLo ;+j] bgfz"Go, PSn} vfp“ / PSn} df] h u/f} + eGg] JolQmjfbL, Oiof{ å] if / cx+sf/n] u:t ;EotfnfO{ ;jf] {kl/ 7fg] . sdhf] / /fhgLlts cu'jfx?sf sf/0f nf] su0ftGq cfPsf] bz jif{ x'“bf klg To;sf] ;b'kof]u x'g kfPsf]] 5}g . r'gfj x'g ca kGw–;f]x lbg dfq af“sL /x“bf /fHo ;+oGq sdhf]/ b]v/] rflxg]–

grflxg] zt{ /fVg], r'gfj l+ jyf]Ng], k'/fg} h'u kmsf{pg], /fli6«o :jfy{ eGbf JolQmut, u'6ut / bnLo :jfy{nfO{ 7"nf] b]Vg] blIf0flt/} cfTd;dk{0fjfbL ;f]r + /fVg] kj[lQsf sf/0f d'ns ' df ef“8e}nf] a9]sf] 5 . ljleGg sf/0fn] oL sdL sdhf] / Lsf afjh'b nf] su0ftGq :yflkt ug{ ;xof] u k'¥ofpg] klg log} zlQmx? x'g\ . 3/ la;] {sf] dfG5] km] l/ 3/ kms{g'df hlt dxTj 5 TolQs} dxTj 5 /fHosf] k'gM;+/ rgf ug] { cleofgdf nfUg] cu'jfx?sf] . xfdf] ;+ljwfgn] ;+;f/sf ;+ljwfg eGbf a9L clwsf/ lbPsf] 5– ufp“kflnsf / gu/kflnsfnfO{ . xfdL cfzf u/f} +–of] clwsf/ af“b/sf xftdf gl/jn x'g] 5} g . l9n} eP klg dw] zL g] tfx?n] dw] zjfbL gag] / kf6L{sf] gfd km] / ] / lgjf{rgdf efu lng] cu;/tf lnb} 5g\ Tof] cToGt} ;'vb\ kIf xf] . dfly dfq slt bf] if b] vfpg' / lxh} t xf] , g] kfn dlxnf ;] jf s] Gbdf cfof]lht …:yfgLo tx lgjf{rg @)&$ sf] dxTj tyf dlxnf ;xeflutfÚ ljifos cGt{lqmofdf d cfdlGqt ePsfn] k'u]sf] lyP“ . ljifosf] cf}lrTo / dxTjdfly sd af]lnof] eg] cf–cfkm\gf 8Dkm' 7f]Sg w]/} jQmfx? lqmofzLn lyP . k'?ifkwfg of] ;dfhdf k'?if /fHo b]lvof] / ef]luof] klg . a? Ps k6s dlxnf /fh klg s:tf] x'GYof] t nfU5 . t/ Tolt geP dlxnf– k'?if ;+oQ' m /fHo of] PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLsf] clgjfo{ cfjZostf xf] h:tf] nfU5 .

uf]Ko e]nfsf] v'nf rrf{ /fhf 1fg] Gbn] …s"Ú u/] / ;+s6sfn 3f] if0ff u/] kl5 ;Dk"0f{ ;~rf/ ljR5] b eof] . /fhgLlts g] tfx? h] ndf sf] lrP . ;j{q z"Gotf / lgM:tAwgf 5fPsf] Tof] a] nfdf g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3n]] To;sf] lj/f] w u/] klg ;dfrf/ aflx/ cfpg] cj:yf lyPg . To:tf] a] nf uf] Ko a} 7s;DaGwL x:taxfb'/ s] =;L=sf] n] v cfh k'gM ;fGble{s 7fgL ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . – ;Dkfbs dnfO{, To;lbgsf] ;Demgf eO/x] 5, h'g lbg 3f] / fxL uLgEofnL xf] 6nsf] pQ/kl§sf] ;fgf] ;efsIffdf Pp6f e"ldut e] nf ePsf] lyof] . To; e] nfdf bfªdf sfo{/ t /fhgLlts kf6L{x?sf] kd'v JolQmx?sf] gful/s ;dfh / kqsf/ hutsf kd'v JolQmTjx?, bfª pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf kd'v JolQmTjx?, a'l4hLjL / cGo ;+3;+: yf Pj+ ;dfh;] jLx?sf] pNn] Vo pkl:ylt lyof] . Tolta] nf :ju{åf/L PkmPd /] l8of] , gof“ o'uaf] w /fli6«o b} lgs / ufp“3/ ;ftlbg] klqsfx?nfO{ tTsfnLg ;/sf/n] ;a} k;f/0f ug{ / ksfzg ug{ kltaGw nufPsf] lyof] . cfh;Dd To; e] nfsf] ;dfrf/ st} af6 ePsf] 5} g . Tof] lbg lyof] @)^! kmfu'g ( ut] . To;lbg laxfg} p7] / s/La ^ ah] lt/ 3/sf] cf“ugdf d~hga; ub} { lyP“ . To;} a] nf stfaf6 gof“ o'uaf] w /fli6«o b} lgssf ;Dkfbs Pj+ jl/i7 kqsf/ gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{ -u'?_ cfpg'eof] / d] / f] sfgdf v';'Ss eGg'eof] –…tkfO{ o'uaf] wsf] sfof{nodf cfpg'xf] nf .Ú d} n] a:g'xf] ;\ u'?hL eGbfeGb} pxf“n] olQ va/ ug{ cfPsf] x'“ eGb} hfg'eof] . d 7Ls tLg ah] o'uaf] w sfof{nodf k'u] + . Toxf“ Pdfn] gu/ ;lrj d] 3axfb'/ la;L / lgjt{dfg lq=g=g=kf= pkkd'v bfdf] b/ clwsf/L a:g'ePsf] lyof] . u'?n] ;a} n] kGt ejgdf hfg] ;+s] t ug'{eof] . xfdL Tot} lt/ uof} + . Toxf“ k'u] kl5 bfª pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf dxf;lrj rGb/fh kGtn] To; xf] 6nsf] ;fgf] ;efsIfdf k'¥ofpg'eof] . Toxf“

Pdfn] bfªsf ;lrj /] jtL/d0f zdf{, zDe' uf} td, b] jL kf] v] n, d] 3axfb'/ la=;L= bfdf] b/ clwsf/L, g] =sf= bfªsf ;efklt jL/s] z/L uf} td, adaxfb'/ l8=;L= g] =sf= khftflGqssf ;efklt xl/k;fb /hf} l/of, ;lrj df] xg cf] nL, hgdf] rf{ bfªsf ;'/ ] z yfkf, bfª p=jf= ;+3sf cWoIf dfwj clwsf/L, dxf;lrj rGb/fh kGt, k"j{cWoIf /fdbofn u'Ktf, kqsf/x? s] =jL= d;fn, z/b clwsf/Lnufot sl/a @%÷#) hgf JolQmTjx? pkl:ylt x'g'x'GYof] . bfª pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf dfwjk;fb clwsf/L, dxf;lrj rGb/fh kGt / lqe'jggu/sf k"j{pkkd'v bfdf] b/ clwsf/Lsf] cfof] hgfdf / jl/i7 kqsf/ gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{ -u'?hL_ sf] ;Nnfx / ;xof] udf cfof] hgf ul/Psf] ;d] t 3f] if0ff ul/Psf] To; u'Kt e] nfn] !( df3df zfxL 3f] if0ffdfkm{t\ /fhf 1fg] Gbn] u/] sf] …zfxL s'Ú sf] af/] df Jofks lrGtf ks6 ub} { d'n'sdf k~rfot kms] {sf] dx;'; u/] sf] lyof] . To;a] nf zfxL ;/sf/n] Pkm=Pd= aGb ul/lbPsf] lyof] . kqklqsfx?df ;]G;/l;k nfu' ul/Psf] lyof] . 6]lnkmf]g, km\ofS;, Od]n, OG6/g]]6, / j]a;fO6x? aGb ul/Psf] lyof] . d'ns ' df d"nwf/df /x“b} cfPsf /fhgLlts kf6L{sf clwsf+z jl/i7 g]tfx?nfO{ 3/d} gh/aGb ul/Psf] lyof] eg] sltkonfO{ k'ln; vf]/df y'lgPsf] lyof] . b]zJofkL?kdf ;+s6sfnLg cj:yfsf] 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] lyof] . b]zdf lg/+sz ' tf nflbPsf] lyof] . b]ze/ n]Vg], af]Ng], ;ef;+u7g ug]{ h:tf /fhgLlts tyf dfgjclwsf/ xgg ul/Psf] lyof] .

vf;u/L d'ns ' nfO{ lg/+sz ' tfsf] aGbL t'NofPsf] lyof] . 7Ls ToxL a] nf Tof] e] nf ePsf] lyof] , h'ga] nf /fhf 1fg] Gbn] /fhsLo ;Qfsf] ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ cfkm\gf] xftdf lng] bfp !@ jif{;Dd ;Qfdf a;] sf /fhgLlts kf6L{x? /x] sf 5g\ eGg] Jofks cf/f] kx? nufO/x] sf] a] nfdf eO/x] sf] lyof] / kf6L{sf g] tfx? o;sf bf] ifL x'g\ eGg] uDeL/ cf/f] k nflu/x] sf] / b/afl/ofx?n] ahf/df /fhgLlts kf6L{ / ltgsf g] tfx?sf lj?4 gf/fafhL / h'n'; nufO/x] sf] a] nf lyof] . /fhgLlts kf6L{x?, gful/s ;dfh, kqsf/ tyf cGo ;+3;+: yfsf kltlglwx? ;xefuL /x] sf] pQm e] nfn] d'n'ssf] g] t[Tj ub} { cfO/x] sf /fhgLlts kf6L{x?nfO{ lqmofzLn u/fpg'kg] { af/] df Jofks cGtlq{mof ePsf] lyof] / d'n'ssf] g] t[Tj ug] { /fhgLlts kf6L{ g} x'g\ eGg] 7x/ ul/Psf] lyof] . /fhgLlts kf6L{x?sf] ljsNk lg/+s'z /fhtGq x'g ;Sb} g eGg] lgisif{ Tolta] nf lgsflnPsf] lyof] . Tolta] nf g] kfnL w/tLsf] cfsfzdfly lg/+s'ztfsf] sfnf] afbn d8fl//x] sf] lyof] . bfªdf Pdfn] / sf+u] ; kf6L{ sfof{nox? v'nf lyP . b] zJofkL?kdf ;a} n] uf] Ko e] nf / a} 7sx? ;~rfng ul//x] sf lyP . t/ krf/k;f/ ug] { ;~rf/dfWodx? aGb ul/Psf lyP . cfkm\g} 3/cf“ugsf va/x? lala;L /] l8of] dfkm{t n08gaf6 ;'Gg'kYof] { . b] zleq khftGq ;dfKt ePsf] ;j{q dx;'; ul/Psf] lyof] eg] b] z aflx/ ef/t, a] nfot, cd] l/sf, ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3, o'/ f] lkog o'lgognufot ljZj ;d'bfon] g] kfnL hgtf / khftGqsf] kIfdf af] ln/x] sf] a] nf Tof] e] nfsf] cfof] hgf ;fyLx?n] ul//xg'ePsf] lyof] . Toltv] / To; e] nfsf] ;dfrf/ aflx/ glbg] ;dembf/L u/] sf lyof} + .

u x:taxfb'/ s]=;L= aflx/L jftfj/0f ;'/ lIft lyPg . cfh d} n] o; ;fgf] n] vf] 6dfkm{t o;nfO{ ksfzgdf Nofpg] koTg u/] + . To; e] nfn] bfªsf] /fhgLlts Oltxf;df lg/+s'ztGqsf] cGTo ug] { / nf] stflGqs u0ftGq :yfkgf ug] { p2] Zon] /fhgLlts kf6L{x?n] ;~rfng ub} { cfO/x] sf] cfGbf] ngsf] Oltxf;df sf] ;] 9'+uf ;fljt x'g k'u] sf] 5 . To;kl5sf lbgx?df /fhgLlts kf6L{x?n] klg cfkm\gf] cfªdf nfu] sf] w'nf] d} nf] 6s6Sofp“b} h¥ofsh'?s p7] . lg/+s'z /fhtGqnfO{ cGTo u/L nf] stflGqs u0ftGq :yfkgf ug] { p2] Zon] ;ft bnx? Pp6} df] rf{df nfda4 x'g k'u] eg] ljbf] xL dfcf] jfbL;“u !@ a'“bfdf ;dembf/L x'g k'Uof] . oltv] / nfvf} + hgtf kf6L{sf] cfx\jfgdf ;8s ;+3if{df cf] ln{;s] sf 5g\ . l:yltdf w] / } kl/jt{g cfO;s] sf] 5 . Tof] lbg / of] lbgdf w] / } kl/jt{g cfO;s] sf] 5 . dfG5] sf cfzf / e/f] ;fx? a9\b} uPsf 5g\ . t/ To; s7Lg 38Ldf khftGqsf] /Iffsf] kIfdf kf6L{x?nfO{ k'ghLlj{t ug] { /fhf 1fg] Gbsf] kltudgsf/L sbdsf lj?4 ;+o'Qm cfGbf] ngsf] ljsNk g/x] sf] 7x/ ul/Psf] lyof] . dfly pNn] lvt p2] Zon] uf] Ko e] nfsf] cfof] hgf ug] { ;fyLx? bªfnL hgtfsf] tkm{af6 wGojfbsf] kfq x'g'x'G5 . d klg To; lbgnfO{ z'elbgsf] ?kdf ;lDem/xg] 5' .

gful/s lzIff / /fhgLlts r]tgf Gfful/sx? ;r] t / hfu?s ePdf dfq zf;gdf pQbfloTjsf] dfqf a9\5 . ;'zf;gsf] ;"rsf+sdf ;'wf/ cfp“5 . khftflGqs ;+: sf/ / ;+: s[lt ;+: yfut x'g ;xof] u k'U5 . clwsf/ / st{Josf] af] w ePdf dfq ;r] tgfsf] cfwf/ k"/ f ePsf] dflgG5 . gful/s r] tgf gful/ssf] /fhgLlts, cfly{s / ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0fsf] cfwf/ xf] . /fi6«lxtsf] kj4{gsf nflu ;r] tgfsf] cfjZostf kb{5 . of] gful/ssf] 1fg / ljj] saf6 lgMz[t x'G5 . o;n] gful/snfO{ st{Jo / lhDd] jf/Laf] w u/fp“5 . Gfful/s lzIffnfO{ k"j{ cd] l/sL /fi6«klt a';n] God's gift to humanity eg] sf 5g\– gful/s lzIffn] gful/sdf d'Vo ?kdf rf/j6f bfloTjx? lgwf{/ 0f u/] sf] kfOG5 . h;df ;fx;, Tofu Pj+ alnbfg, ;] jf / dfof ddtf /x] sf 5g\ . gful/s lzIff ljleGg :j?kdf ;/sf/

tyf cGo :jo+;] jL ;+: yfx?n] kbfg ub{5g\ . g] kfndf d'Vo?kdf ljBfno tyf ljZjljBfno, ;~rf/ dfWod, >Job[Zo ;fduL, kzf;lgs cleofg, /fhgLlts hfu/0f, dtbftf lzIff, ;fd'bflos ;xeflutfnufotsf :j?kdf gful/s lzIff kbfg ul/G5 . xfn} g] kfndf nfdf] /fhgLlts ;+qmd0fkZrft\ a} zfv #! / h] 7 #! u/L b'O{ r/0fdf :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg x'g uO/x] sf] 5 . :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgsf] nflu kTo] s j8f–j8fdf lgjf{rg cfof] un] tflndkfKt dtbftf lzIff :jo+;] js tyf lzIfs v6fO k7fO;s] sf] 5 . kl/rflnt ul/Psf lgjf{rg cfof] usf tL sd{rf/Lx?n] gful/snfO{ lgjf{rg;“u ;DalGwt /x] / ljgfk"jf{ux dtbftf lzIff kbfg u/L hgtfnfO{ lgjf{rg ;DaGwL cfwf/e"t 1fg kbfg ug] {5g\ . kTo] s ufp“kflnsf / gu/kflnsfdf lgjf{rg sfof{no :yfkgf

eO;s] sf 5g\ . ;/sf/L tj/af6 lgjf{rg cfof] un] dtbftf lzIff lbG5 eg] /fhgLlts bnx?n] cfkm\gf dtbftfnfO{ JolQmut?kd} e] 6] / dtbfg ug{ l;sfpg] ub{5g\ . ljutsf cEof;n] s] b] vfp“5 eg] lgjf{rg cfof] un] v6fPsf dtbftf lzIff lzIfsx? eGbf /fhgLlts bnsf] dtbftf lzIffdf a9L rxnkxn / ;lqmotf b] lvG5 . h] h;/L eP klg gful/sx?n] dtbfgsf nflu cfwf/e"t 1fg kfKt ub{5g\ . ca dtbftfn] :yfgLo txdf cfkm} dfly zf;g ug{sf nfluzf;s r'Gb} 5g\ . o; ;Gbe{df ljutsf] kf7 l;Sb} cfdgful/sn] o:tf] ;an g] t[Tj rog ug{ h?/L 5 ls hf] ;fdflhs b[li6sf] 0fn] k"0f{?kdf :jLsf/ ul/Psf] Odfgbf/ xf] ;\ . b"/ bzL{ b[li6sf] 0f /x] sf] ;dfh;] jL] xf] ;\ . Ifdtfjfg / ;Ifd xf] ;\ . ;a} eGbf dxTjk"0f{ t o'jf xf] ;\, geP o'jfsf] dxTj / ;d:of a'em] sf]

u dx]Gbs'df/ jnL tyf a'‰g ;Sg] xf] ;\ . cfkm\gf] j8fdf ;an g] t[Tjsf] 5gf] 6 u/f} +– j8f ;d[4 aG5 . kTo] s j8fsf ;an g] t[Tjn] ufp“kflnsf / gu/kflnsfsf] g] t[Tj ug] { xf] eg] lgxLt :jfy{ / lanfl;tfdf x/fpg] g] t[Tjsf] l;+uf] b] zaf6} cGTo x'g] 5 . bL3{sfnLg zflGt, cfly{s ;d[l4, ;xcl:tTj, ;fDkbflos ;b\efj, lbuf] , ;'dw'/ / -afFsL % k]hdf_

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(Apr. 27, 2017)

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e"sDksf b'O{ jif{ g] kfndf ljgfzsf/L e"sDk uPsf] b'O{ jif{ k"/ f ePsf] 5 . b'O{ jif{ laTbf e"sDkaf6 kToIf kefljtx?df qf;bL cem} af“sL 5 . e"sDkaf6 kToIf kefj gk/] sfx?n] eg] Tof] b'O{ jif{ cufl8sf] dxfljgfzsf/L e"sDknfO{ lal;{;s] sf 5g\, dfgf} + ls b'O{ jif{ cufl8 cfhs} lbg Tof] ljgfzsf/L e"sDk uPs} lyPg\ . e"sDk uPkZrft\ ;/sf/n] e"sDd kefljtx?sf] nflu ljleGg sfo{qmdx? 3f] if0ff u¥of] . 3f] if0ff ePsf s] xL sfof{Gjog eP s] xL ePgg\ . e"sDkkl5sf] b'O{ jif{df s] –s] eP s] –s] ePgg\ < To;} ;] / f] km] / f] df of] cfn] v s] lGbt 5 M e"sDkkZrft\ @)&@ ;fnel/ p4f/ /fxtsf] jif{ h:tf] eof] . jif{sf] klxnf] r/0f p4f/ / tTsfnLg /fxtdf /fHon] b] vfPsf] ;lqmotfn] ;a} g] kfnLsf] dg 5f] of] . p4f/ / /fxtsf r/0fdf ;/sf/sf lgsfox?n] ;/fxgLo sfd u/] ] . p4f/df g] kfnL ;] gf, ;z:q kx/L / g] kfn kx/Ln] u/] sf] sfdsf] cfdgful/sn] v'n] / kz+;f u/] . ul/a d'n's eP/ klg /fHon] axg u/] sf] bfloTjklt hgtfsf] vf;} u'gf;f] /x] g . ;dfrf/ dfWodn] ;d] t /fHosf lgsfosf] sfdsf] ;/fxgf u/] sf] kfOof] . hlt;'s} gsf/fTds jftfj/0fdf klg /fdf] sfd u/] kz+;f kfOG5 eGg] pbf/x/0f /fHon] p4f/ / klxnf] r/0fsf] /fxt ljt/0fdf kfPsf] kz+;f klg xf] . ljgf; geO{ ljsf; x'‘b} g eGg] egfO 5 . ljgfznfO{ ljsf;df kl/0ft ug{ ;/sf/af6 s] xL ;sf/fTds kof; ePsf klg 5g\ . ;/sf/n] /fli6«o k'glg{df{0f kflws/0fsf] :yfkgf u/L kefljt !$ lhNnfdf kflws/0fsf] lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt ;d] t lj:tf/ ul/;s] sf] 5 . o:t} zx/L ljsf; dGqfno, ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno, lzIff dGqfno / ;+: s[lt tyf ko{6g dGqfnocGtu{t ul7t s] GbLo cfof] hgf sfof{Gjog OsfO{af6 e"sDk kefljtnfO{ 3/ lgdf{0f jfkt /sd pknAw u/fpg] / e"sDkaf6 Iflt k'u] sf ejg, ljBfno, c:ktfn / cGo ;+/ rgfx?sf] k'glg{df{0fsf] sfd x'‘“b} 5 . ;/sf/n] e"sDk kefljt !$ lhNnfdf hf] lvdk"0f{ elgPsf s] xL j:tLx?sf] cWoog u/L kltj] bg;lxt c;'/ lIft j:tLx?sf] :yfgfGt/0fsf lglDt ;Defljt :yfgx?sf] klxrfg ub} {5 eg] yk j:tLx?sf] cWoogsf nflu cfjZos sfo{ cufl8 a9fPsf] 5 . o:t} @! :yfgdf PsLs[t ;3g j:tL ljsf; ug{sf nflu ;x/L ljsf; dGqfno cGtu{tsf] s] GbLo cfof] hgf sfof{Gjog OsfO{n] cWoog ub} {5 . ;fg{'kg] { 3/x?nfO{ 38] / L lsGgsf] nflu b'O{

e"sDkkZrftsf b'O{ jif{ k'glg{d { f{0f cleofgsf] jif{ aGg'kg]{ lyof] . t/ e"sDk kefljtx?sf nflu lg/fz jif{ ;fljt ePsf] 5 . k'glg{df{0f qmflGtdf /fHo, kefljt, u};;, gful/s ;dfh ;a} nfUg'kg]d { f ;/sf/L pbfl;gtf, kefljtsf] lg/fzf / gful/s ;dfhdf b]lvPsf] lhDd]jf/Laf]wsf] cefjn] ubf{ ;d:of Ho"“ sf To"“ 5 .

u 8f= 6Lsf/fd kf]v]n nfv pknAw u/fpgsf nflu u[xsfo{ cufl8 a9] sf] 5 . e"sDkaf6 kefljt ljBfno, :jf:Yo ;++: yf / ejgx?sf] k'glg{df{0fsf] sfd cufl8 a9] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . k'glg{df{0fdf u} ;;x?nfO{ ;d] t kl/rfng ul/Psf] 5 . o:t} e"sDk kefljtx?sf nflu 3/ lgdf{0f jfkt cg'bfg / kefljtx?sf] u'gf;f] dfly ;Daf] wg ;/sf/n] o; jif{ u/] sf dxTjk"0f{ sfo{x? x'g\ . o;/L ;/sf/n] e"sDkkl5sf] k'glg{df{0fsf ;Gbe{df s] xL sfo{ u/] sf] eP tfklg kefljtsf ;Gbe{df of] jif{ Tolt pT;fxkb b] lvPg . jif{ @)&# k'g:yf{kgf / k'glg{df{0fsf] r/0f xf] . k'g:yf{kgf / k'glg{df{0fsf] r/0fdf cfOk'Ubf /fHosf lgsfox?df Tolt tbf?stf b] lvPg . ;/sf/n] k'glg{df{0f kflws/0f u7g u/L sfo{ cufl8 a9fPsf] eP klg kflws/0fsf] sfo{af6 cfdgful/s ck] Iffs[t ;Gt'i6 5} gg\ . e"sDk cfPsf] b'O{ jif{ lalt;Sbf klg e"sDk kefljtx? c:yfoL 6x/f / kfndf a:g'kg] { afWotf 5 . ;a} eGbf nHhf:kb s'/ f t e"sDk uPsf] b'O{ jif{ lalt;Sbf klg e"sDk kefljtx?sf] PsLg tYof+s cfpg ;s] sf] 5} g . e"sDkn] hldg lrl/P/ ;fg'{kg] { elgPsf j:tLsf afl;Gbfn] e"sDd kefljtn] kfpg] elgPsf] cg'bfg /sd ;d]t gkfPsf] u'gf;f] 5 . To:t} sltko 3/ elTsPsfx?n] ;d]t cg'bfg /sd kfPsf 5}gg\, ha ls 3/ g} geTs]sf / Pp6f 3/ eTs]/ b'Oh { gfsf] gfdaf6 /fxt lng] klg kz:t} e]l6Psf 5g\ . cfkm"n] lsg cg'bfg /sd gkfPsf] eGg] ;xL ;"rgf ;d]t /fxtdf 5'6]sf kefljtx?;“u 5}g . e"sDk kefljtx?sf nflu pknAw u/fOPsf] /sd clt Go"g ePsf sf/0f w] / } n] kfKt /sdaf6 3/ agfpg ;s] sf 5} gg\ . a? cg'bfgsf] /sd w] / } n] 3/fo;L vr{df kof] u u/] sf 5g\ . dx+uL / lgdf{0f ;fduLdf 9'jfgLsf] klts"ntf h:tf ;d:ofdf pknAw

u/fPsf] Go"g /sdn] 3/ agfpg g;lsPsf] b] lvPsf] 5 . e"sDd kefljtnfO{ pknAw u/fpg] elgPsf] a} +s C0fsf] ljifodf ;d] t cGof] n sfod 5 . 3/ lgdf{0f jfktsf] /sd lng lgs} em~eml6nf] ePsf] / xKtf} +;do vlr{g'k/] sf] 5 . 3/ lgdf{0fsf] /sd lng kefljt :jo+ pkl:ylt x'g'kg] { lgodn] a[4f tyf c;QmnfO{ sl7gfO ePsf] 5 . u'7Lsf hUuf / nfnk"hf{ gePsf Ifltu:t 3/jfnfn] 3/ lgdf{0f jfktsf] cg'bfg /sd kfPsf 5} gg\ . sltko e"sDk kefljtx? cfkm\gf] hUuf hf] lvddf ePsf] x'“bf c?sf] hUuf ef8fdf lnP/ a;] sf klg e] l6Psf 5g\ . e"sDk klt/f] wL 3/ lgdf{0fdf ;xof] u ug{ ;/sf/n] kfljlws v6fPsf] eP tfklg kfljlwsx? ;xh?kdf ufp“df e] l6b} gg\ . tflndkfKt >lds pknAw gx'g' / pknAw eP klg dx+uf] x'gfn] 3/ lgdf{0fdf e"sDk kefljtn] ;f:tL v] Kg' kl/x] sf] 5 . kfljlws / tflndkfKt >lds pknAw gx'‘“bf sltko 7fp“df kfljlwssf] ;Nnfxljgf g} 3/ agfO/x] sf klg 5g\ . /fHosf] Pp6f lgsfon] lbPsf] cg'bfgsf] Go"g /sd klg k'gM /fHosf] csf] { lgsfon] lnO/x] sf] 5 . 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu kefljtn] kfKt u/] sf] /sd gS;f agfpg] / gS;f kf;df 7"nf] lx:;f vr{ ug'{k/] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . o:tf ljleGg ;d:ofsf sf/0f 3/ lgdf{0fn] ult lng ;s] sf] 5} g . clxn] ;Dd cg'bfg kfPsfdWo] em08} !) kltztn] dfq 3/ agfPsf] kfOPsf] 5 . o;n] ubf{ cg'bfgsf] /sd ;b'kof] u x'g] df klg cfz+sf ylkPsf] 5 . e"sDk kefljtx?df k'glg{df{0f tyf cg'bfg /sdsf] ;b'kof] u ;DaGwdf ;d] t r] tgfxLgtf / cGof] ntf 5 . e"sDk kefljtx?sf] ;"rLdf cfkm\gf] gfd 5'6] sf] / sltko jf:tljs e"sDk kefljt

gePsfx?n] e"sDk kefljtsf] ?kdf cg'bfg lnPsf] egL nfvf} + u'gf;fx? kfKt ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 . tL u'gf;fx? s] xL km5\of} {6 eP klg cem} ;a} km5\of} {6 x'g g;s] sf] cj:yf 5 . e"sDksf] b'O{ jif{ lalt;Sbf klg cem} klg nfvf} + u'gf;f] cfpg] qmd hf/L x'g'n] xfdf] tYof+s ;+oGq slt sdhf] / 5 eGg] ki6 x'G5 . s] xL 7fp“df ;/sf/, :yfgLo u} ;; / cGt/f{li6«o u} ;;n] ljBfno, c:ktfn lgdf{0fdf ;xof] u u/] sf] eP klg sltko lhNnfsf Ifltu:t ljBfno / c:ktfnx? cem} klg k"0f{?kdf ag] sf / dd{t ePsf 5} gg\ . hf] lvdo'Qm ejg glhs 6x/f] df g} k9fO eO/x] sf] cj:yf 5 . s] xL u} ;;x?n] e"sDk kefljtx?sf] nflu sfo{ u/] sf] eP klg ;/sf/L lgsfo;“u u} ;;sf] ;dGjosf] cefj 5 . u} ;;x? ;'uddf dfq cfkm\gf ultljlw s]lGbt ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/L lgsfo / k'glg{df{0f kflws/0faLr ;dGjodf klg obfsbf l/Qmtf 5 . lhNnfdf :yflkt ePsf k'glg{df{0f kflws/0f ;dGjo ;ldltdf ePsf] sd{rf/L Go"gtfn] ubf{ x'gk' g]{ hlt ;dGjo x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . sltko ;/sf/L sfof{nox?n] e"sDk;DaGwL sfo{nfO{ yk af]emsf] ?kdf a'em\g] u/]sf] klg b]lvPsf] 5 . sltko uflj;x?df uflj; ;lrjx?sf] l/Qmtfsf sf/0f k'g k'glg{df{0fsf sfddf ;d] t o;n] kefj kf/] sf] 5 . kefljt tyf ;j{;fwf/0fdf k'glg{df{0f;DaGwL lzIff / ;"rgfsf] klg cefj 5 . k6s–k6s kflws/0fsf lgb] {lzsf / gLlt kl/dfh{g x'“bf sltko ;Gbe{df /fHo g} cGof] ndf /x] sf] xf] ls eGg] klg b] lvPsf] 5 . :yfgLo u'gf;f] km5\of{} 6 ;ldlt, lhNnf:t/Lo u'gf;f] km5\of} {6 ;ldlt / s] GbLo u'gf;f] km5\of} {6 ;ldltn] ljleGg txdf u'gf;f] km5\of} {6df sfd ul//x] sf] kfOP klg kefljtsf] ;"rLdf gk/] sfx?n] cfkm" lsg kefljtdf gk/] sf] eGg] ;"rgf ;d] t gkfPsf] b] lvPsf] 5 . sltko ufp“df ;fj{hlgs k'glg{df{0f ;ldlt / kfljlws ;xfotf ;ldlt ag] sf] eP klg To;sf] kefjsfl/tf Go"g 5 . o:tf ofjt ;d:ofx? af] s] / jif{ @)&# lat] sf] 5 . e"sDkkZrftsf b'O{ jif{ k'glg{{df{0f cleofgsf] jif{ aGg'kg] { lyof] . t/ e"sDk kefljtx?sf nflu lg/fz jif{ ;fljt ePsf] 5 . k'glg{df{0f qmflGtdf /fHo, kefljt, u} ;;, gful/s ;dfh ;a} nfUg'kg] {df ;/sf/L pbfl;tf / kefljtsf] lg/fzf / gful/s ;dfhdf b] lvPsf] lhDd] jf/Laf] wsf] cefjn] ubf{ ;d:of Ho"“ sf To"“ 5 . tikaram.pokharel@gmail.com

r'gfjn] n8\g], ?g], dg]{ dfg]{, dfUg] :yfgsf] 6'+uf] nfU5 r'gfj vf/] h x'g'k5{ eGg] Pp6f g] t[Tj d] / f] 3/df 5 . km/s–km/s kf6L{nfO{ dt lbg] b] lv r'gfj n8\g] zlQm klg 3/leq} 5 . pgLx? ;a} nfO{ /fhgLlts :jtGqtf xfdf] 3/df 5 . s;} sf] kIfdf x'g' jf gx'g';“u d] / f] ;/f] sf/ 5} g . :yfgLo r'gfj x'g'kg] { dt /fVb} 5' . olt elg/x“bf hgo'4sf] l;kfxL ag] sf] k6Ss} e'n] sf] 5} g . ;/sf/L hflu/ x/fPkl5 hgd'lQm ;] gf x“'bf ;+;f/ lx“8] sf] af6f] eg] / lrQ a'emfPsf] lyP . clxn] km] l/ af“Rgsf nflu lghL ;+3 ;+: yf / Joj;fodf wfp“bf slQ klg v'zL 5} g . To;;“u} d clxn] klg zxLb kl/jf/;“u 5' . hgo'4sf] 3fp b'v] sf] dnfO{ k6s–k6s dx;'; x'g] u/] sf] 5 . ;+;bLo Joj:yf Wj:t kf/L gof“ hgjfbL ;Qf :yfkgf ug{ lx“8] sf] xf] . ToxL nIf ax'bnLo Joj:yf cfpg'cl3 dfn] Pdfn] df klg lyof] . h] ng] n, e"ldut hLjg ltgsf y'k} sfo{stf{n] em] n] sf 5g\ . clxn] kf6L{sf] g] t[Tjdf 5g\ ;/sf/ xf“Sg] cj;/ kfpg] u5{g\ . ToxL cfwf/df cj;/jfbL eg] / cf/f] k yf] k/] sf] xf] . To; a] nfsf of] 4fn] aNv'df cfTdxTof u/] sf] 36gf xfdf;fd' tfh} 5 . oBlk khftGq :yfkgf ug{ g] kfnL sf+u] ;n] klg /ut kl;gf aufPsf] lyof] . Tolt a] nfsf zxLb a] kQfn] clxn] ;Dd klg Gofo gkfPsf] elgG5 . qmflGt x/] s k6s ;Demf} tfdf 6+'luPsf] 5, xfdLn] ljhodf n} hfg] eg] sf] xf] . ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjnfO{ nIf ;a} 7"nf bnx?n] agfPsf lyP . ;dfhjfb x'“b} ;fDojfbsf] ;kgf ;a} sDo'lgi6 36sx?df 5 . pgLx?n] cg] sf} + 6'qmf k/] / af6f] vf] H5g\ . hlt lr/f k/] klg nIfdf k'Ug] af6f] klxNofpg ;s] sf 5} gg\ . xfd kmfn] / k'Ug] ;tx xf] Og . ;dfhjfb x'“b} ;fDojfb;Ddsf] ljzfn kmf“6 cfj] u, cfqmf] z / dgf] jfbn] e] l6b} g . clxn] ;Ddsf kof; / qmflGtsf cf“wL a] x/Lx?n] k'li6 u/] sf] tYo xf] . Oltxf; n] Vg] / ljZn] if0f ug] {x?sf cg] sf} + ts{ xf] nfg\ . d} n] u/] sf] cWoogsf cfwf/df klxnf] ;+;bsf] r'gfjdf hfg] sf+u] ; Ps l9Ssfsf ;fy /fhL lyPg . k~rfotsf] ljbfOkl5sf] cfGbf] ng ;dflKt ug{ Pdfn] df ;xdlt h'6] g . plta]n} Psyl/ u0ftGqsf] kIfdf lyP . ToxL /f]u hgo'4sf] ;dflKtdf b]vfk¥of] . u0ftGq :yfkgfkl5 dfcf]jfbLsf] Psdt x'g ;s]g . ;+3Lotf, ;dfg'kflts, wd{lg/k]Iftf h:tf 7"nf pknAwL xfl;n eP . hgo'4sf lj/f]wLn] oxL ljifo 3';fPsf]df cfklQ hgfP . Ps 6'qmf dfcf]jfbLx? of] s]xL xf]Og eg]/ e8\lsP . Pp6f wf/ cem qmflGtsf/L gf/f

p/fn]/ km]l/ cfGbf]ng cf“6o\ f] . g] tfx?sf wf/ alg;s] kl5, kf6L{ l5GgleGg ePkl5 To;sf l;kfxLx? Aff“l8g' slQ klg cgf} 7f] xf] Og . g] t[Tj g} ljeflht ePkl5 kl5 nfUg] x?sf] bf] if 5} g . h;sf] s'/ f ;'g] / 3/af/, ;'v ;on Tofu] / o'4df xf] ldP . s;} n] 5f] / f5f] / L, sltn] >Ldfg\ >LdtL, w/} n] cfdf a'jf / bfh'efO u'dfP/ aGb's la;fP . 3fOt] ckf+u 56\k6fO/x] sf ;dfrf/ a] nf avt ksflzt k;fl/t x'G5g\ . pgLx?n] a'em\g ;s] sf 5} gg\ g] tfx? efG;f cnUofP/ lsg af“l8G5g\ < lxhf] sf] efif0f slt ;Dej lyof] / slt Jojxf/df ptfg{ ;lsGYof] < sltn] a'em\g] kof; gu/L x'ax' ptfg{ nDk6 eP/ nfu] sf 5g\ . sltn] kr08nfO{ emfk8 xfg] / abnf lnPsf] dx;'; u/] . slt b] Vnf;\, kVnf;\ eg] / l;ªf} / L v] ln/x] sf 5g\ . ltgnfO{ ltdfNg] pkfo qmflGtsf] efvf ePsf] 5 . Tof] Jojxf/df slt ;Dej 5 < u/] / k'li6 x'g] xf] ls < ef] ln b'3{6gfdf kf/] / csf] { cfkt Nofpg] xf] . h;klt hlt w] / } cfzf / ljZjf; x'G5 To;n] plQg} kL8f lbG5 . of] w'j;To s'/ f xf] . cfkm\gf cfkmGtn] /ut aufPsf] x'gfn] ltdLx?n] klg 3fp ;xg} k5{ eg] / pS;fpg s;} nfO{ ;lsGg . d o'4df af“r] / gfRg kfP“ ca s] xL gxf] ; egL s'g} eujfg;“u d] / f] kfygf klg 5} g . plrt nfu] sf] v08df clxn] klg dg{ tof/ /x] sf] oxL cfn] vdfkm{t :ki6 kf5'{ . ;f“em laxfg x/] s a] nf b] Vg / ef] Ug ;Sg] hgo'4sf] kL8f d;“u 5 . p:t} cfkmGt / ;fyL;+uL;“u p7a; / Jojxf/ x'G5 . Tof] kL8fnfO{ yf] / } ePklg zLtn lbG5' eGg] cf“6] sf] 5' . To;sf nflu s] xL JolQmut s'/ fx? clxn] klg Tofu] sf] 5' . ToxL Tofusf af/] df d] / f cfkmGtaf6 a] nfavt lrGtf JoQm x'G5 . dfgl;s bafa lbP klg ljrlnt agfpg ;s] sf 5} gg\ . cfkm"n] h'g;'s} kL8f a] xf] g{ ;dy{ 5' t/ wf] sf lbg c;Dej s'/ f xf] . of] n] vdfkm{t klg ljZjf; lbnfpg rfxG5' . hgo'4df xfdf] kl/jf/n] klg nufgL u/] sf] 5 . clxn] s] xL km6fxfx?n] a] nfavt cg] sf} + axfgf u/] / kfvf nfpg] b'ikof; u5{g\ . d r'gf} tL lbG5' ltdLx?sf if8\oGq, v';fdb, pGdfbn] klxrfg d] 6fpg ;Sb} gf} . s] xL lhNnf / uflj;x?sf] s] xL jif{cl3 cWoog ug] { cj;/ kfPsf] 5' . tLg rf/ bnsf cu'jf ldn] / w] / } 7fp“df ljsf; ah] 6 lxgfldgf u/] sf 5g\ . lhNnf ;efkltb] lv d] o/, uflj; cWoIf / j8fWoIf sd{rf/Ln] ;Dxfn] sf 5g\ . pgLx?nfO{ tL bnsf g] tfn] wDsfP/, km'nfP/, af“8Lr'“8L u/] / x/] s pkfoaf6 kefjdf kf/] / ah] 6 ;s] sf 5g\ . pkef] Qmf ;ldlt cg'udg

;ldlt ;a} cfkm} /x] sf 5g\ . sfuh ldnfP/ ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] ah] 6 vr{ ePsf] 5 . To;sf] sf/0f vf] Hg] ;Dd 7fp“ 5} g . Pp6fnfO{ eGbf csf] { kf6L{ l/;fpg] , sd{rf/LnfO{ l67 nfUg] , ei6frf/sf] k'li6 ug{ g;lsg] . hjfkm lbg] lgsfo ge] l6g] . w] / } of] hgf, 36gf / ljifoj:t'df hjfkm lbg] lgsfo gx'“bf cw'/ f] ePsf] cg'ej 5 . kb ;Dxfn] sf sd{rf/L cf“6\g g;Sg] . ljbfdf a:bf jf kb l/Qm /x] sf] avt ;fdfGo l;kmfl/; klg lng gkfpg] ;d:of 5 . ufnL ug] { / kL8f kf] Vg] ;Dd 7fp“ gful/sn] e] 6fpg ;s] gg\ . b] z abNg] nIf af] s] / kf6L{ agfPsf g] tfx?n] gful/s olt ktfl8t x'“bf, b] zsf] 9's'6L b'?kof] u ul/bf, aL; jif{;Dd cleefjsljgfsf a] jfl/;] /x“bf;d] t uDeL/ ag] gg\ . cfkm\g} 8Dkm' ahfP/, ehg ;'Gg] x?nfO{ v] / a6'n u/] / ljt08f dRrfO/x] . rfx] xf?g, rfx] lht'g\, s;} sf] hdfgt vf] l;of] ;\ jf s;} sf] kf6L{g} ;lsof] ;\ To;;“u s'g} ;fOgf] /fVg' x'“b} gYof] . of] n] v tof/ kfbf{;Dd kwfgdGqL kr08n] lhDd] jf/L lnPsf 5g\ . cfkm" xf/] / klg b] znfO{ cl3 a9fpg] eG5g\ . kwfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfnn] eg] h:t} gful/sn] cfkm\gf] cd"No dtaf6 cfkm\gf] g] t[Tj r'Gg] cj;/ kfpg'k5{ . ;a} n] jftfj/0f agfpg'k5{ . cGo sf/0f p7fP/ clxn] r'gfj la/f] wL ultljlw rnfpg' x'Gg . n8fO“ hf/L /xG5 . ;fDojfb k'Ug] ofqf rln/xG5 . Tof] nIfdf k'Ug of] r'gfj /f] s] / ;xh x'“b} g . o;n] g b'Zdg ls6fg x'G5 . g t ;dfhdf w'jLs/0fsf] jftfj/0f g} aG5 . ef] lnsf] lgjf{lrt ;/sf/;“u dfq} n8\g ;lhnf] 5 . p;sf x/] s unt sbdlj?4 hgtf hufpg ;lsG5 . sd{rf/Lsf lvnfkdf hgtf p/fn] / s] cy{ /xG5 . hgdtn] cg'df] lbt g] t[Tj uNtL u/] rf“8} lug{ ;S5 . p;nfO{ s';L{af6 v;fNbf clxn] dt lbPsf hgtfn] csf] { lhtsf] dx;'; ug] {5g\ . p;sf] 3/df ?g uP ;'xfp“5 . dg{ k/] klg cy{ /xG5 . dfg{ ;lsof] eg] klg axfb'/ L sdfOG5 . kb ;DxfnLlbPsf ljr/f sd{rf/L;“u s] sf] hf] / L vf] Hg' < To;sf nflu klg r'gfj rflxPsf] 5 . of] r'gfj vf/] h x'g'k5{ eGg] dtnfO{ ufnL ug] { xf] Og . hgdt To;} df uP/ csf] { s'g} ;j{;Ddt pkfo lgsfN5 eg] :jLsfg'{k5{ . ef“8e} nf} ug'{eGbf :jtGq pDd] bjf/ p7fP/ eP klg btf{ gePsf kf6L{ a9\g' nfebfos 5 . :yfgLo txdf kltlglw 3';fpg] pkfo vf] Hg'k5{ . To;n] ef] ln unt lg0f{olj?4 n8\g ;sf] ;\ . aflx/ hgtf prfNg d2t u/f] ;\ . /fhfsfnb] lv g}

u uf]ljGb v8\sf kwfgdGqLn] leqsf] lg0f{o r'xfP/ lx+;f e8\sfPsf pbfx/0f 5g\ . hgtfsf] anaf6 y'k} lg0f{o ul/Psf 5g\ . casf] ToxL af6f] ljbf] xL bnn] ;dfTg'k5{ . r'gfjdf uPkl5 zxLbsf] /utsf] ckdfg x“'b} g . r'gfj gu/fp“bf emg\ w] / } cGofo ;x] sf 5g\ . hgtfn] kl/jt{gsf] cg'e"lt gug'{ lhDd] jf/ hjfkmb] lv g] t[Tj gx'g] n] xf] eGg] a'em\g} k5{ . ha lgjf{rgaf6 5gf] 6 x“'b} g ta lbg] :yfgdf k'Ub} g . lbg ldNg] 7fp“ guPkl5 p;n] s] lbG5 < ukm lbG5 . ;Daf] wg lbG5 . efif0f / cfZjf;g eGbf c? yf] s p;;“u x“'b} g . Tof] txdf gk'Ubf;Dd p;sf] Ifdtfsf] d"Nof+sg ug{ klg ;lsb} g . klxnf] s'/ f Tof] :yfgdf k'Ug] x} l;ot agfpg'k5{ . ax'dtn] :jLs[t ul/Pkl5 p;sf] k/LIff x'G5 . 7] nLx? cWoog u/] / dL7f] efif0f u/] s} cfwf/df kTofO{ xflnGg . ToxL ljZjf; u/] / } hgo'4df w] / } s'/ f u'dfOPsf] xf] . Psfxf] / f] ljZjf; ug] {x?n] clxn] b'Mv kfPsf 5g\ . ca Tof] ;Daf] wgn] s;} nfO{ dfgl;s /fxt lbg ;S5 d''tsf] Gofgf] dfq} xf] . cfpg';\ ;a} r'gfjdf xf] ldof} + . hgtfaf6 cg'df] lbt x'g] cf“6 t u/f} + . cfkm\gf] kf6L{nfO{ dfq} af] s] / ofqf ;kmn x'“b} g . jiff} {+;Dd hxf“sf] txL+ x'g] xf] . aLp dfq} hf] ufP/ ljrf/ arfof+} eGg] cfTd/lt lng] xf] Og . To;n] Oltxf;sf] pbfx/0f aGg t ;lsPnf lbg ;lsb} g . Pp6} gfkf] sf dfG5] klg e] l6b} gg\ . a? cfkm\gf d'Vo ljrf/df ;xdt u/fpg] xf] . dfcf] jfbLsf] Ph] 08fdf b] z cl3 a9] sf] 5 . b'3{6gf k/] dfcf] jfbL vtd x'G5 . ;kmf eP r'gfj xf/] klg ljrf/ ljhoL ePsf] x'g] 5 . To;df uj{ ug{ l;Sg'k5{ . JolQm xfg] { ljrf/ lhTg] eg] sf] cfr/0f lauP5 eGg] g] tfx?n] l;Sg'k5{ . tbg';f/sf] Jojxf/ u/] / lhTg] nIf /fVg'k5{ . r'gfj 5f] 8] / Ph] 08f cnkq kfg] { 5'6 dfcf] jfbLnfO{ 5} g . cfkm\gf] Jojxf/nfO{ c?n] ?rfpg] / vf] hL ug] {;Dd ljsf; ug] { ldlxg] t g] tfx?n] ug} {k5{ .

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cf/g k]zfnfO{ nf]k x'gaf6 hf]ufcf} + g] kfndf rNb} cfPsf] cf/g ;Lk snfsf sfdx? nf] k x'g] cj:yf b] lvG5 . h+unL cj:yfdf dflg;n] 9'Ëfsf cf} hf/ kof] u u/] sf] a'lemG5 . 9'Ë] cf} hf/af6 wft'sf cf} hf/x? pTkfbg u/] sf] kfOG5 . hfGb} a'‰b} wft' kQf nufp“b} dfgl;s r] tgfaf6 pGgt cf} hf/ aGb} cfPsf] a'lemG5 . g] kfns} g] kfnLx?n] kmnfd vfgL kQf nufO vfgL af6 kmnfd lgsfnL 3/] n' ef“8fs'8f, vGg] , vf] ;g] , sf6\g] cf} hf/x? agfP/ sfd rnfPsf] kfOG5 . kmnfdsf kmfnf, km?jf pTkfbg ug{] lhDdf z"b hfltn] ;] jfsf ?kdf sfd u/] sf] a'lemG5 . ax\df, lji0f', dx] Zj/, z"b eg] / rf/ hft ljefhg ul/Psf] 5 . Ps afa'sf rf/ efO 5f] / fnfO{ sfd af“8\g] qmddf rf/hft agfOPsf] lyof] . j0ff{>d Joj:yfdf af“w] / ax\ df, lji0f', dx] Zj/ / z"b agfPsf] kfOG5 . vfgLaf6 kmnfd lgsfNg] , vnf“tLaf6 cfuf] km'Sg] , wfp lgsfn] / kmnfd agfpg] / b'vb\ cj:yfdf z"bx?sf] lhDdf cf/g k] zf ydfPsf] kfOG5 . kmnfdsf] y/Lcg';f/ gfd, kmnfdsf] y/Lcg';f/sf] kfog /fVg] plQs} sl7g lyof] . kmnfdsf lsl;d, gfdx? ld/f] / L kmnfd, sdfgL kmnfd, PS;n kmnfd, uf6/ kmnfd, ;'n; kmnfd, l;of/, ;'n; kmnfd ljn] s . oL kmnfddf /fVg] kfogsf gfd s] / fp km'n] , tf] / L km'n] , t';f/klt, d';f/St] , l;:g] , kfog v/fgL kfog x'G5 . yl/–yl/sf kmnfd yl/–yl/sf kfog x'G5g\ . kmnfd lrg] / kfog xfNg'k5{ . kfog s8f eof] eg] em6\5 ef“lrG5 . g/d kfog k¥of] eg] ef“8f] bf] lAfG5 . csf{] dxTjk"0f{ ;jfn kmnfd hf] 8\g] /;fog, tfp nufpg] , b'O{j6f 6'qmf kmnfd Ps} hftsf] x'g'k5{ . leGg–leGg hftsf, kmnfd hf] l8b} g . b'O{j6fdWo] Pp6f kmnfdnfO{ ttfP/ bf] afg] {, csf{] kmnfdnfO{ bf] af/] sf] 7fp‘“df sf] rf/] / r] Kg] / gr] lkPdf ttfP/ alnof] kf/] / r] Kg] . ;] nfpg lbg] ;] nfPkl5 df6f] d'5] / baba] emf] n df6f] nfO{ bf] af/] sf] kmnfddf kf] Tg] , 5k5Kofpg] . clg To;nfO{ cf/gsf] r'nf] df xfNg] . uf] nn] tf] Kg] . vnf“tL jf k+vfn] cfuf] km'Sg] . uf] n yKb} , ;] dNb} hfg] . r'nf] df xfn] sf] kmnfdsf] glthf x] b} { hfg] . Tof] kmnfd tflQP/ ;'Gtnf h:tf] /ªdf rDrdfpg nfU5 / lemsf{ lem/–lem/ ug{ yfN5 Tolt a] nf rgfvf] x'gk5{ . Tof] a] nf ;gf;f] n] alnof] kf/fn] ;dft] / r'nf] leq cf] sf{O–kmsf{O sf] k 9'ª\ ufsf] w'nf] jf afn'jf 5f] 8\b} ksf{p“b} uf] n ;] dNb} ubf{ tfp cfp“5 . tfp g;] nfp“b} kmnfd lems] / xNsf lsl;daf6 5k 5k kf/] / xtf} 8fn] lk6\g'k5{ . g;] nfp“b} km] l/ cf/gsf] r'nf] df xfNg] , uf] n xfNg] , k+vf rnfpg] , kmnfdsf] glthf x] b{} hfg] / tfp cfP gcfPsf] x] b} { hfg] . lemsf{ kmfNg yfn] kl5 sf] k jf afn'jf 5g{] kmnfd lgsfNg] / xNsf lsl;daf6 5k5k lk6\g] . s''g ;fdfg agfpg] xf] Tof] ;fdfg agfpg z'? ug{] . km] l/ /;fogs} s'/ f– km'6] sf jf rs{] sf of Kjfn k/] sf] kmnfdsf] ef“8f 5 eg] /;fogaf6 6fNg hf] 8\g ;lsG5 . tfdf jf lkQnaf6 /;fpg ;lsG5 . tfdf jf lkQn lk6] / ;fgf sf] l;sf kftnf l56f] uNg] 6'qmf sf6\g] , :jfª lk:g] . :jf“u / tfdf jf lktnsf 6'qmf klg xfn] / d'5\g] . rs{] sf] jf km'6] sf] 7f“pdf a;fNg] . To;kl5 cf/gdf xfn] / sf] Onf xfNg] . vnf“tL jf k+vfaf6 cfuf] km'Sg] . tfltG5 / tfdfsf 6'qmf uN5g\ . uNg] lalQs} k+vf sd ug{] . un] sf] tfdf hD5 / k/] sf Kjfn a'lhG5, t/Lsf oxL xf] . v's'/ L, v'kf{, x“l;ofb] lv ;fdf] /;fpg] t/Lsf klg oxL xf] . ;Lksnfsf wgL dflgg] ljZjsdf{ ;d'bfon] sfd ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . ;Lksnf ePsf ljZjsdf{nfO{ ;dfhn] tn kf/] klg ;Lksnfaf6 dfly 5g\ . ljZjsdf{x?sf] cfkm\g} ;Lk, snf, ;+: s[lt, ;+: sf/ pRr txsf 5g\ . s'n, d"n, y/, uf] q j+zLo /Lltl/jfh 5g\ . k] zfdf ;] jfefj 5 . aQL h:tf] cfkm" hn] / c?nfO{ ksfz lbPh:tf] sfd ;dfn] sf 5g\ . cfkm\gf] 3/df vfg] 5 5} g . t/ jif{ lbgsf] cjfbfdf afnL3/] ag] / ;] jf u/] sf x'G5g\ . s;} sf] >d kl;gfdf s'b\g] klg 5g\ . sfddf pQd 5g\, sf} ;ntf

u rqmaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{ 5 . k] zfdf s'g} ld;fj6 5} g . snd ;xfp“b} g . b'vf/L sfddf levf/L agfOPsf ljZjsdf{ ;d'bfox?n] g]kfndf kmnfd vfgL kQf nufO{ pTvgg u/]sf] kfOG5 . vfgL aGb ePsf] klg Oltxf; 5 . v} s;n] aGb u/] yfxf ePg . b'Mvb lbgdf cf/g rnfPsf ;d'bfox? ;'vb lbgdf kfvf nfUb}5g / cf/g k]zfsf ;d'bfox? %) .^) jif{sf pd]/sf sfd hfg]sfx?n] hgtg cf/g k]zf wfg]sf 5g\ . o'jfkL9Lsf s;}n] sfd l;Sg rfx“b}gg\ . >d ;Lk ug{]nfO{ 3[0ff, c5[t eGg] cf/g k]zf gug{] pgLx?sf] a'emfO 5 . g] kfndf kfn] / /fv] sf] hft eft wd{af6 kLl8t ;d'bfox? ljb] z knfog ePsf 5g\ eg] sltn] wd{;d] t kl/j{tg u/] sf 5g\ . ;Ddflgt hLjg lhpg ;xh sfddf 8n/ sdfpg] ljb] z hfg] sf] nsf{] 5 . g] kfndf pQd sfdsf] ljsf; 5} g . Hofnf klg kfO“b} g . kl/jf/ wfGg wf} wf} 5 . To;df klg cf/g k] zf sl7g ag] sf] 5 . uf] n 5} g . ;/sf/nfO{ jf:t} 5} g . kmnfdsf] efpn] 6'KkL gf3] sf] 5 . kmnfdsf ;/;dfg rflxg] hlt c? b] zn] k7fp“5 . ;Dkgn] b] zsf cfw'lgs ;fdfgx?sf cufl8 cf/g k] zfsf x:tsnf b] vfpg dfg] sf 5} g . g] kfndf cf/g k] zfaf6 pTkfbg x'g] 3/] n' tyf s[lif ;fduLx? v's'/ L, v'kf{, x“l;of, b/f“tL x“l;of, v'kL{, v'?ËL, x;'nL, r'n] ;L, :ofªL y'dL{, lbof] 7/lbof] emf“em/, emL6, d';] / L, cf]bfg, r'nf] , bdr'nL, e';] r'nf] 5 lsl;dsf r'nf lgdf{0f ePsf 5g\ . s[lif cf} hf/sf gfd xnf] sf] kmfnf] , km?jf, sf] bfnf] , s'6L, rGb] sf] bfnf] , gGb] km?jf, ld:6/ xnf] , ld:6/ kmfnf] , sf] y] kmfnf] , HoflDkg kmfnf] , aGr/f] , a;'nf] , a} ;fsL, l5gf] , s'g] l5gf] , v'k{] l5gf] , cf] Vn] l5gf] , afp;] l5gf] , sf] k] l5gf] c? w] / } yl/sf cf} hf/ 5g\ . ;fwf/0f 3/] n' tyf s[lif k] zfsf ;fdfgx? w] / } 5g\ . ca cf} hf/;DjGwL lxhf] sf cf/g, cfhsf pBf] un] xt/f] , ;gf;f] 3g, l5gf] ;'DaL, r'Rr] ;gf;f] , 3'D/] ;gf;f] , uf] n ;gf;f] , d6s] ;gf;f] , a~r/f] xtf} 8f, a;'nf] xtf} 8f, r'Rr] xtf} 8f, d7] p/L vfl/of] , Sos'lnvl/of] , ;f] / } nLlj/} nLl7of, gfKg] hf] Vg] s:g] ;fdfgx? afs s} / L5fg O~rL6]k, x]S;ljn]6, u'lgof, ksf/ kf/fs]jn, w]/}yl/sf /]tL, vnftL, k+vf, df]6/k+vf, 9's/' ], s'Og]vnftL, cfw'lgs d]l;g]/L cf}hf/, j]lN8ª dl;g, lxndl;g, luG8/ dl;g, xft]l8«n, xft]lu8/, lknf;, l/~rx? 3/]n' 7"nf cf}hf/x? t/jfn, efnf, a5f{, v'8“ f, 5'/L, s6f/L, rSs'x? . ;j{;fwf/0f v's/' L n7\7L u'n]nL 3'Orf] cflb . /fi6«sf xftxltof/ e?jf aGb'ssf gfd– kGy/snf, v'?ªk'/ ] , Ko'7fgL b'DsL, kf7k'hf rfk d'nrqm, k'tnL, s'Qf, lrD6L, sdfgL em'nf 3f/f], lnA/L, ssgL, kmf;L{, hfndf 9f] sf, df;f k'5/L e'sL{ 5'rL s'Gbf aunL;] k, rfkdf ;ft uf] 6f lvn b'O{gfn] e?jf aGb's ;] d agfj6L p:t} xf] . af/jf] / aGb's, 6f] 6fjfnf Ps gfn] jf b'O{ gfn] 6f] 6fjfn af/af] / aGb'sdf ;] d e?jf aGb'ssf] rfk k"hf{ p:t} xf] . k] 6L dfq km/s x'G5 . k'hf{ ;fgf t] lhnf lrl6Ss k/] sf x'G5g\ . k'hf{x? k] 6L / s'Gbfdf lkm6 x'G5 . gfn k] 6L xQf s'Gbf 6] s/ ;fk6, ;a} Ps} df hf] l8g] x'G5 . aGb's agfpg ;lsG5 . aG5 t/ ;/sf/n] ;LksnfnfO{ Joj:yf u/] sf] 5} g . d} n] sfd l;Sg] 7fp“df sfd u/] klg g] kfndf sfd ug{ kfOg . dd{tsf] nfO;] G; c~rnfwLz rGbdfg ysfnLn] lbP . t'n;Lk'/ cf] ln{P/ dd{tsf] sfd u/] klg, gof“ / rf] / L aGb's n'sLl5kL ug{'kg{] ePsfn] @)#^ ;fnsf] ax'bn Joj:yfdf sfd 5f8L uLnlt/ nfu] . klxn] u/] sf sfdsf] ofb cfp“5 . s;} n] l;s] gg\ . d/] kl5 3f6df hfG5 .

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(Apr. 27, 2017)

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(Apr. 27, 2017)

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hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ($ hgf dlxnfx? Kff7] 3/ -cfª_ v:g] ;d:ofaf6 ul;t /x] sf 5g\ eg] cGo yk #@ hgf dlxnfnfO{ ;fdfGo ;d:ofsf sf/0f zf/Ll/s Aofofdsf] ;Nnfx lbOPsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . >Ldfg\;“usf] ;DaGw lauG5 ls eGg] 8/sf sf/0f kf7] 3/ v:g] ;d:of ePsf b'u{d If] qsf ul/j kl/jf/sf / clzlIft dlxnf aflx/ cfpg g;s] sf] jiff+} {b] lv kf7] 3/ v:g] ;d:ofn] ul;t dlxnfx? atfp“5g\ . ;fg} pd] / df x'g] ljjfx, pd] / gk'Ub} aRrfhlGdg] / ue{jtL cj:yfdf clws ef/sf sfd ug] { u/] sf sf/0f b'u{d If] qsf / ul/j kl/jf/sf dlxnf of] ;d:ofaf6 cTolws kLl8t 5g\ . nfh, kl/jf/af6 x] nf x'g] 8/ / ;dfhsf] unt gh/sf] qf;n] cfkm" jiff} +{b] lv cfkm\gf] kf7] 3/ v:g] ;d:of n'sfP/ af“lr/x] sf] h'7L 3tL{ If] qLn] atfpg'eof] . Ko'7fgdf afnljjfxsf sf/0f ;fg} pd] / df aRrf hGdfpg] x'“bf kf7] 3/sf] ;d:of ljs/fn aGb} uPsf] 5 eg] b'u{d If] qsf ul/j / clzlIft kl/jf/sf w] / } dlxnfx?df cTolws ;d:ofsf ?kdf b] vf k/] sf] 5 . lhNnfdf afnljjfxsf] b/ pRr 5 . dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{no Ko'7fgsf cg';f/ afn ljjfx ug] {dWo] ^% kltzt aflnsfx? kb{5g\ . ul/jL / cfly{s cefj;“u} ef} uf] lns ljs6tfsf aLr c“ufn] sf] s[lif k] zfsf sf/0f ue{jtL

cj:yfdf klg pRr ef/sf sfd ug'{ To; If] qsf dlxnfsf nflu clgjfo{ h:t} 5 . cfo:t/ a[l4 ug{] gfddf ljleGg lgsfon] ul/jju{df u/] sf] nufgL vf;} kefjsf/L 5} g eg] hgr] tgf clea[l4sf sfo{qmd nlIftju{df kefjsf/L ?kdf gk'u] sf] b] lvG5 . …lhNnfsf cTolws dlxnfx? kf7] 3/ v:g] ;d:ofsf] kL8fdf 5g\ . 7"nf] ;+Vofdf kf7] 3/ v;] sf dlxnfx? 5g\ eGg] tYof+s geP klg ;d:of eg] ljs/fn /x] sf] 5 .Ú lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no Ko'7fgsf hg:jf:Yo clws[t ljzfn ;'j] bLn] eGg'eof] ] . pd] / k'u] / ljjfx ug] {, uef{j:yfdf a9L ef/sf] sfd gug] { / :jf:Yodf ;fdfGo Wofg lbg] u/] df klg kf7] 3/ v:g] ;d:ofaf6 w] / } xb;Dd aRg ;lsG5 . ;d:of cfOxfn] klg ;fdfGo pkrf/b] lv ;Nolqmof u/] / ePklg ;dfwfg ug{ ;lsG5 . t/ klxrfg ePsf sf/0fx? Go"gLs/0f x'g g;Sg' / ;d:ofu:t dlxnf g} pkrf/df cfpg grfxg' cToGt} ;+j] bgzLn / b'Mvb kIf ag] sf] ;'j] bLsf] egfO 5 . dlxnfsf] kf7] 3/ v:g] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu ;a} ;r] t eP/ ;dfhdf hgr] tgf clej[l4 ug'{k5{ eg] ;DjlGwt lgsfon] lgwf{l/t sfo{qmdx? nlIftju{;Dd k'Ug] u/L kefjsf/L ?kdf sfof{Gjog ug{ gful/sn] g} va/bf/L ug{ g;Sbf dlxnfx? kf7] 3/ v:g] ;d:ofaf6 d'Qm x'g g;s] sf] ;/f] sf/jfnfx?sf] egfO 5 .

lgjf{rg lzIff sfo{stf{;“u zflGt ;'/IffnfO{ yk kefjsf/L agfpg a]njf;df kx/L rf}sL 5}g kl/rokq q lxdfn pkfWofo ;Nofg, !# j} zfv . :yfgLo txsf] r'gfj ;DaGwL lzIff lbg 3/3/df k'Ug] dtbftf :jo+;] ljsf / dtbftf lzIff sfo{stf{n] kl/rokq gx'“bf ;d:of cfPsf] u'gf;f] u/] sf 5g\ . oxL j} zfv #! ut] x'g] :yfgLo tx lgjf{rgsf] ;Gb] z lnP/ dtbftfsf] 3/–3/df k'Ug] lgjf{rg lzIff sfo{stf{nfO{ lgjf{rg sfof{non] kl/rokq glb“bf ufp“df ;d:of cfpg] u/] sf] pgLx?n] u'gf;f] u/] sf 5g\ . sk'/ sf] 6 ufp“kflnsfdf ePsf] dtbftf lzIff :yfgLo ;dGjo ;ldltsf] a} 7sdf lgjf{rg lzIff sfo{stf{ / :jo+;] ljsfx?n] o:tf] u'gf;f] u/] sf x'g\ . …xfdL;“u lgjfr{g lzIff sfo{stf kl/rokq 5} g, ufp“df ltdLx? bnsf sfo{stf{ xf} ls eG5g\Ú– lgjf{rg lzIff sfo{stf{ kldnf ;] gn] eGg'eof] – …lgjf{rg sfof{non] kl/rokqsf] Joj:yf ul/lbPdf dtbftfsf] 3/–3/df k'Ug ;lhnf] x'g] lyof] .Ú

89] nf] lgoGq0f ug{ kfgL kf] v/L t'n;Lk'/ , !# a} zfv -o';_– gjb'uf{ ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf ;d"xsf] cfof] hgfdf a''wjf/ 89] nf] lgoGq0fsf nflu rf/ nfv nufgLdf kfgLkf] v/L lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . 89] nf] lgoGq0f tyf kfgL ;+/ If0fsf nflu kfgL kf] v/L lgdf{0f ul/Psf] jg ;d"xsf cWoIf OGbhLt rf} w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg''eof] . kmfu'gb] lv h] 7;Dd ;fd'bflos jgx?df cfunfuL x'g] ;Defjgf w] / } ePsfn] 89] nf] lgoGq0fsf nflu kfgLkf] v/L lgdf{0f ul/Psf] xf] . lhNnf jg sfof{no bfªsf] Ps nfv / jg ;d"xsf] tLg nfv nufgLdf @) xhf/ ln6/ Ifdtfsf] kfgL kf] v/L lgdf{0f ul/Psf] xf] . l5d] sL ;fd'bflos jgdf klg 89] nf] nfu] df -af?0foGq_ bdsndfkm{t kfgL nu] / lgoGq0f ug{ ;lsg] cWoIf rf} w/Ln] atfpg''eof] .

…xfdL dtbftf lzIff sfo{stf{÷dtbftf lzIff :jo+;] ljsf xF} +, :yfgLo tx lgjf{rgsf nflu vl6Psf xF} +Ú– eGb} sd{rf/L cfhef] ln ufp“– ufp“ / x/] s dtbftfsf] 3/df k'lu/x] sf 5g\ . pgLx? dtbftf lzIffsf nflu cfof] un] tof/ u/] sf] kf“r ksf/sf kf] i6/, g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgdf lgjf{rg / o;;“u ;DalGwt s] xL hfgsf/L ePsf] xft] k'l:tsf, Sofn] G8/, gd"gf dtkq;lxt dtbftf;dIf k:t't eO/x] sf 5g\ . o;} aLr sk'/ sf] 6 u f p ‘ “ k f l n s f d f ufp“kflnsf:t/Lo dtbftf lzIff :yfgLo ;dGjo ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . sfo{sf/L clws[t /] dGtaxfb'/ 8f“uLsf] ;+of] hsTjdf ufp“kflnsfdf lqmofzLn /fhgLlts bnsf kltlglw, ;fdflhs ;+3;+: yf tyf dlxnf ;d"xsf kltlglwx? ;b:o /x] sf] ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] xf] .

a'6jn, !# a} zfv -o';_– zflGQ ;'/ IffnfO{ yk kefjsf/L agfpg a'6jn pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !# a] naf;df kx/L rf} sL :yfkgf ul/Psf] ] 5 . a'wjf/ Ps ;df/f] xaLr Onfsf kx/L sfof{no a'6jnsf kx/L gfoj pk/LIfs d's'Gb d/fl;gLn] pQm kx/L rf} sLsf] pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] xf] . a'6jn pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !@ / !# nfO{ s] GblaGb' agfP/ rf} sL :yfkgf ul/Psf] xf] . kx/L rf} sL Joj:yfkgsf nflu ;dfh;] jL k'?iff] Qd a:ofnsf] ;+of] hsTjdf u7g ePsf] Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] kx/L rf} sL /fVgsf nflu 3/;lxt k"jf{wf/ Joj:yfkg u/] kl5 rf} sL pb\3f6g ul/Psf] xf] . pQm rf} sLdf c;O{sf] g] t[Tjdf !) hgf kx/L /xg] 5g\ . kx/L rf} sLsf] pb\3f6g ub{} kx/L gfoj pk/LIfs d/fl;gLn] gful/ssf] zflGt ;'Joj:yf

sfod /fVg kx/L koTgzLn /xg] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] rf} sL :yfkgf;“u} To; If] qsf] zflGt ;'/ Iff cem r': t /xg] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] . ljleGg ;+3;+: yf tyf JolQmsf] ;xof] udf s/Lj rf/ nfv ?k} of“sf] nfutdf tLg jif{sf nflu rf} sL Joj:yfkg ul/Psf] / b'O{ jif{leqdf :yfoL?kdf Joj:yfkg ug] { rf} sL Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;+of] hs a:ofnn] atfpg'eof] . a'6jn gu/kflnsfn] dfl;s ;ft xhf/ kf“r ;o ?k} of“ ef8f e'QmfgL ug] { u/L tLg jif{sf nflu pQm rf} sL Joj:yfkg ul/Psf] xf] . rf} sL pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf a'6jn–!@ sf j8f ;lrj kr08/fh cfrfo{, Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;x;+of] hs dw'snf s“'j/, ;xof] uL ;+: yf s;f] { g] kfnsf cWoIf lvdfgGb kf} 8] nnufotn] rf} sL :yfkgf;“u} gful/ssf] zflGt ;'/ Iff cem r': t x'g] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] .

sfg"g cg';f/ j}b]lzs /f]huf/ Joj;fo ;~rfng ug{ :jLs[lt lnPsf ;+:yfn] /f]huf/Lsf] lj1fkg -ksfzg÷k;f/0f_ ubf{ j}b]lzs /f]huf/ ljefuaf6 k"j{ :jLs[lt lng] kfjwfg ePsfn] x]l/ a'lem hfg]/ dfq ksfzg÷k;f/0f u/f}+ / /f]huf/Lsf gfddf x'g] 7uL 36gfdf hf]lucf}+ / hf]ufcf}+ .

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l;hLsf km\ofgx? ahf/df 3f] / fxL, !# a} zfv -o';_– udL{ df} ;dnfO{ dWogh/ ub{} 3/ fo;L tyf sfof{no kof] hgsf nflu l;hL af08n] ljleGg l8hfOgsf cfsif{s km\ofgx? ahf/ df NofPsf] 5 . af08n] 8] ;] 6{ Sn/ / Oc/ km\ofgx?sf gof“ df] 8] nx? ahf/ df NofPsf] xf] . h;df cfO{l;O{ RofDj/ , kfj/ k"mn df] 6/ / : 6«f] ª km\ofgx?nufotsf laz] iftfx? / x] sf] sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 .

ufxssf] dfucg';f/ l;lnª km\ofg, : 6\of08 km\ofg, jfn km\ofg / 6] a'n km\ofgnufotsf km\ofgx? ahf/ df / x] sf] sDkgLn] atfPsf] 5 .

:yfgLo=== kf“r g+= kb] zdf / fVg] / af“sL uflj;nfO{ ^ g+= kb] zdf / fVg] lg0f{o ePsf] a} 7skl5 ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqL ;'/ ] Gbs'df/ sfsL{n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . To: t} a} 7sn] gjnk/ f;Lsf] lqj] 0fL uflj;sf ^ / & g+= j8fnfO{ ljgoL uflj;df ldnfpg] / To;nfO{ $ g+= kb] zdf / fVg] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] hfgsf/ L dGqL sfsL{n] lbg'eof] . ah] 6 NofP/ lgjf{rg ug{'x'“b} g o;} aLr kd'v kltkIf bn g] skf Pdfn] n] b'O{ r/ 0fsf] lgjf{rg 3f] if0ff ePsf] cj: yfdf klxnf] r/ 0fsf] lgjf{rgsf] dtu0fgf tTsfn ug{] / ah] 6 k: t't ug{ cg'dlt lbg] lgjf{rg cfof] usf] lg0f{oklt cfklQ hgfPsf] 5 . Pdfn] ;+;bLo bnsf pkg] tf ;'jf; g] Djfªsf] g] t[Tjdf / x] sf] kltlglwd08nn] kd'v lgjf{rg cfo'Qm 8f= cof] wLk;fb ofbj / cfo'Qmx¿nfO{ e] 6] / klxnf] r/ 0fsf] lgjf{rgsf] tTsfn dtu0fgf ul/ “bf bf] ;f] r/ 0fsf] lgjf{rgnfO{ c;/ t'Nofpg] ePsfn] lgjf{rgsf] lgikIftf

/ ljZj;gLotfnfO{ Wofg lbg ;'emfj lbPsf] lyof] . slt r/ 0fdf lgjf{rg ug{] eGg] ;Gbe{df / fhgLlts bnx¿aLr ePsf] / : ;fs: ;Laf/ ] : d/ 0f u/ fp“b} ;/ sf/ / cfof] un] Pdfn] ;“u s'g} ;f] wk'5 / k/ fdz{ g} gu/ L lsg nfdf] cGt/ / fv] / b'O{ r/ 0fdf lgjf{rg 3f] if0ff eof] egL lj/ f] w kltlglwd08nn] hgfPsf] lyof] . : yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg b'O{ r/ 0fdf lsg ul/ of] egL kf6L{sf] wf/ 0ff / fVg uPsf] Pdfn] sf] 6f] nLn] lgjf{rgsf] : jR5tf, lgikIftfsf] ;'Gb/ tfsf] hu] gf{ ug{] kd'v bfloTj cfof] usf] ePsf] klg : d/ 0f u/ fof] . ;/ sf/ / lgjf{rg cfof] usf] k/ fdz{df ePsf] lgjf{rgnfO{ lz/ f] wfo{ u/ ] / kd'v kltkIf bn lgjf{rgsf nflu d'n'se/ kl/ rfng ePsf] cj: yfdf crfgs b'O{ r/ 0fdf lgjf{rg 3f] if0ff ePsf] df u'gf;f] JoQm ub{} bf] ;f] r/ 0fsf] lgjf{rgsf nflu 3f] if0ff ePsf] ldlt;d] t unt ePsf] hgfPsf] lyof] .

(Apr. 27, 2017)

df5fnfO{=== plrt nfe lng ;Sg'kg{] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . df5fkfng /fHon] Joj;fosf] ljsf; ub{} ls;fgx?nfO{ cfly{s?kdf ;Ifd;“u} /f] huf/Lsf cj:f/x? l;h{gf ug{ ;lsg] ePsfn] ;/sf/n] kwfgdGqL s[lif cfw'lgsLs/0f kl/of] hgfdf df5fnfO{ ;'k/hf] g, Jnsnufotsf If] q 5'6\ofP/ cg'bfg lbg] u/] sf] dxflgb{] zs e08f/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . To:t} pxf“n] df5fkfns ls;fgx?sf] kj4{gsf nflu /fHon] df5fsf nflu cfjZos bfgf;“u} cf} hf/x? cfoftdf eG;f/ 5'6df kxn ug{] atfpg'eof] . To; cj;/df ls;fgx?n] df5fsf] bfgf ef/taf6 Nofpg'kg{] ePsfn] ;/sf/n] eG;f/ 5'6 sd ug{'kg{] , pks/0fdf 5'6 lbg'kg{] , pTkfbg ePsf df5f /fVgsf nflu sf] N8:6f] / sf] Joj:yf ug'{kg{] , df5fkf] v/Ldf kfgL /fVbf ljB't dx;'ndf 5'6sf] Joj:yf ug'{kg] { dfu u/] sf lyP . ls;fgx?n] p7fPsf lh1f;fsf] hjfkm If] qLo s[lif ljsf; sfof{no ;'v] {tsf lgb{] zs lzjgf/fo0f rf} w/Ln] lbg'ePsf] lyof] . cg'udgsf qmddf 3f] / fxL–% zLntk'/ df df5fkfngsf nflu gof“ kf] v/L vGg] kxnaxfb'/ cf] nLnfO{ cg'bfgjfkt !@ nfv 5 xhf/ gf}+ ;o kf“r ?k} of“;lxt &% xhf/ d"No a/fa/sf] clS;hg d]l;g kbfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;/sf/n] gof“ df5f kf]v/L la:tf/ ug]{ ls;fgnfO{ klt x]S6/ tLg nfv ?kf}of“ cg'bfg

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kmf]g M )*@–%^!&$*, (*)(&#%^$# kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

Male Male M/F F

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Contact No. :

9869091991, 9813668035

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