२०७४ मंसिर १४ गते बिहीवार

CMYK

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ndxL gu/kflnsfdf 3/ gS;f clen]vLs/0f ug{sf] nflu ;"rgf ul/Psf]df &) kltzt 5'6 ;lxt clen]vLs/0f ug{ !^ lbg dfq afFsL jif{ M $!

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Nov. 30, 2017)

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r'gfjsf] a]nf lbPsf] cfZjf;g lht]kl5 e'N5g\ b] pv'/ L, !# d+l;/ . r'gfjdf Pp6} Wofg x'G5– …;'s'Daf;L j:tLsf] ef] 6 s;/L tfGg] < x/] s pDd] bjf/sf] cfZjf;g Pp6} x'G5– …tkfO“x?n] ef] 6 lbg'xf] ;\, r'gfj lht] kl5 xfdL lbG5f} + hUufsf] nfnk"hf{ .Ú g] tfx?n] lbg] oL cfZjf;g clxn] klg e"ldxLg ;'s'Daf;Lx?n] ;lDem/x] sf 5g\\ . …r'gfj cfPkl5 xfdLnfO{ kmsfpg] Pp6} cfZjf;g x'G5 hUufsf] k"hf{ lbnfOlbG5f} + t/ clxn] ;Dd w] / } nfO{ r'gfjdf lhtfP/ k7fof} +, e"ldxLg ;'s'Daf;L g] tfsf] e¥ofª aGof} +Ú– 3'Dgfsf dg a'emfpg rf} w/Ln] eGg'eof] – …krf/df cfpg] g] tfsf] cfZjf;g dfq} ;'lgof] t/ xftdf cem} k/] sf] 5} g\ k"hf{ .Ú e"ldxLg, ;s'Daf;L, u'7L, df] xL ls;fgsf ;d:of km/s–km/s 5g\ . t/ pDd] bjf/x?n] hUuf ;DjGwL ;a} ;d:ofsf] xn ug] { cfZjf;g lbg] u/] sf 5g\ . b] pv'/ Lsf e"ldxLg ls;fgx?n] hUufsf] k"hf{ kfpg] Uof/] G6L ug{ pDd] bjf/;“u dfu u/] sf 5g\ . …o; k6s klg ef] 6 lbG5f} + t/ xfdLnfO{ kf“r jif{leq hUufsf] k"hf{ lbg ;Sg' ePg eg] csf{] r'gfjdf ufp“ k:g lbg] 5} gf} +Ú– k;f{sL zflGt rf} w/Ln] cfqmf] lzt x“'b} eGg'eof] – …e"ldxLg ;s'Daf;Lsf] ef] 6n] r'gfj lhTg] t/ s';L{df al;;s] kl5 xfdf ;d:ofnfO{ e'Ng] , xfdL klg ;r] t eO;s] sf 5f} + . lrNnf cfZjf;g xfdLn] klg a'e\m5f} + .Ú a'wjf/ ndxLdf cfof] hgf ul/Psf] ;+3 / kb] zsf pDd] bjf/x?;“u e"ldsf] ;jfndf klta4tf lng] sfo{qmddf ;xefuL e"ldxLg ;'s'Daf;Lx?n] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ /fhgLlts bn / ;/sf/ uDeL/ gePsf] cf/f] k nufPsf 5g\ . …@$ ;fnb] lvsf] a;f] af; xf] t/ clxn] ;Dd k"hf{ 5} g . xfdLnfO{ /fHon] slxn] ;Dd e"ldxLg agfpg] xf] Ú– rKkmfsf ;x/fd s'dfnn] eGg'eof] – …pd] / 9lNsg yfln;Sof] t/ k"hf{ lbG5f} + eg] / lbPsf] cfZjf;g cem} cfZjf;gd} ;Lldt eof] .Ú

lhNnf e"ldclwsf/ d~r, ;f] ;fO6L j] nkm] o/ PS;g g] kfn -:jfg_ / /] l8of] gof“ o'usf] ;+o'Qm cfof] hgfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf /fhgLlts bn / :jtGq pDd] bjfx?n] e"ldxLg ;'s'Daf;LnfO{ hUufsf] k"hf{ lbnfpg] klta4tf AoQm u/] sf 5g\ . jfd u7aGwg lgjf{rg If] q g+= ! kltlglw;ef ;b:o kbsf pDd] bjf/ d] 6dl0f rf} w/L, lgjf{rg If] q g+= ! -@_ sf pDd] bjf/ /] jtL/d0f zdf{, lgjf{rg If] q g+= ! -!_ sf kb] z;ef ;b:osf pDd] bjf/ OGbhLt yf?n] ;+ljwfgn] lbPsf] clwsf/ sfof{Gjog ub{} e"ldxLg ;s'Daf;LnfO{ hUufsf] k"hf{ lbP/ clwsf/;DkGg agfpg] klta4tf AoQm ug{'eof] . …d r} nfxL uflj;sf] cWoIf x'“bf rf} 3] / f u'7Lsf] hUufnfO{ /} s/df kl/0ft u/] / ls;fgx?nfO{ hUufsf] dflns agfPsf] Oltxf; 5 . sfd ug{] cj;/ kfpg] xf] eg] hgtfsf] kIfdf sfd ug] { kz:t of] hgfx? 5g\Ú– zdf{n] eGg'eof] – …ufp“df of] hgf lnP/ cfpg] 5', e"ldxLg ;'s'Daf;LnfO{

hUufsf] dflns agfpg] of] hgf 5 . To;sf] sfof{Gjog ul/g] 5 .Ú sfo{qmddf kltlglw;efsf :jtGq pDd] bjf/ ;'/ ] Gb rf} w/Ln] o;cl3 lhtfP/ k7fPsf /fhgLlts bnsf pDd] bjf/n] s] xL ug{ g;s] sf] cf/f] k nufpg'eof] . o;} u/L lgjf{rg If] q g+= ! -!_ sf :jtGq pDd] bjf/ r"8fdl0f rf} w/Ln] ef] 6sf] nflu cfkm"n] em'6\6f cfZjf;g glbg] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf pDd] bjf/x?nfO{ af] nfOP klg pkl:ylt lyPg . kltlglw;ef ;b:o kbsf pDd] bjf/ ;'zLnf rf} w/Ln] eg] kqdfkm{t ;'s'Daf;Lx?sf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{] klta4tf hgfpg'ePsf] lyof] . lhNnf e"ldclwsf/ d~rsf cWoIf xl/gf/fo0f rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf sfo{qmd ;+of] hs /] dGt rf} w/Ln] ljifo kj] z / /] l8of] gof“o'usf :6] ;g Dofg] h/ lbjfs/ kf] v] nn] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] If]qleq vfgf ksfpg] PnkL UofF;sf] sf/f]af/ ul//xg'' ePsf kfgf gDa/ lng''ePsf ;Dk"0f{ UofF; ljqm]tf Ho"x?nfO{ @)&$ d+l;/ d;fGtleq o; ;ldltdf ;Dks{ /fvL clgjfo{ ?kdf pk;ldlts]f ;b:otf lng''x'g ;fb/ cg'/f]w ub}{ UofF; Joj;fodf sfd ug]{ sd{rf/Lx?sf] lxtnfO{ dWogh/ u/L @)&$ d+l;/ !^ ut] zlgjf/sf] lbgb]lv kTo]s zlgjf/sf] lbg UofF; 9'jfgL ;]jf -xf]d 8]lne/L_ aGb ul/g] Joxf]/f ;DalGwt ;a}df o;} ;"rgf dfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

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Uof“; Joj;foL pk;ldltsf] h?/L ;"rgf Û

t'n;Lk'/ , !# d+l;/ . t'n;Lk'/ sf] Jo:t ;8sdf zlQmzfnL ad ljikmf] 6 x'“bf 3fOt] ePsf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!@ p/x/L lgjf;L @# jifL{o DofbL kx/L ljgf] b rf} w/Lsf] pkrf/sf] qmddf d[To' ePsf] 5 . 3fOt] rf} w/Lsf] sf] xnk'/ lzIf0f c:ktfndf pkrf/sf qmddf a'waf/ laxfg ;f9] b'O{ ah] d[To' ePsf] Onfsf kx/L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ sf kx/L gfoj pk/LIfs ;'wL//fh zfxLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . rf} w/Lsf] zj laxLjf/ 3/ NofOg] 5 . 36gfdf 3fOt] ePsf cGo rf/hgfsf] sf] xnk'/ d} pkrf/ eO/x] sf] kx/Ln] atfPsf] 5 . g] kfnL sf+u] ; bfªn] t'n;Lk'/ l:yt c/lgsf] d} bfgdf d+unjf/ cfof] hgf u/] sf] r'gfjL;efnfO{ ;Daf] wg ug{ cfPsf kwfgdGqL z] / jxfb'/ b] pjf sfo{qmd:yn kj] z ug} { nfUbf ad ljikmf] 6 ePsf]] lyof] .

dx/f / kf]v]nåf/f b'Mv JoQm 3f] / fxL, !# d+l;/ -o';_– pkkwfgdGqL Pj+ g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf g] tf s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] t'n;Lk'/ / pbok'/ df ePsf 5'§f5'§} ad cfqmd0fsf 36gfklt uDeL/ Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . a'wjf/ lj1lKt hf/L u/L g] tf dx/fn] DofbL kx/Lsf] Hofg hfg] u/L ePsf] t'n;Lk'/ ad cfqmd0f / pDd] bjf/ g} 3fOt] x'g] u/L ePsf] pbok'/ ad cfqmd0fsf] eT;{gf ug'{ePsf] xf] . d+unjf/ t'n;Lk'/ df ePsf] ad cfqmd0fdf k/L uDeL/ 3fOt] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !* sf DofbL kx/L ljgf] b rf} w/Lsf] pkrf/sf qmddf lgwg ePsf] 5 eg] a'wjf/ laxfg pbok'/ df g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf] tkm{af6 kltlglw;ef ;b:osf pDd] bjf/ gf/fo0faxfb'/ sfsL{ ad cfqmd0fdf 3fOt] x'g'ePsf] 5 . dx/fn] oL b'a}

36gfnfO{ u} / /fhgLlts / c/fhs ultljlwsf] ;+1f lbb} ;DalGwt kIfnfO{ tTsfn /fhgLlts ;+: sf/;lxt nf] stflGqs cEof;df cfpg cfux ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] c/fhgLlts ultljlwaf6 slQ klg ljrlnt gx'g dtbftfx?nfO{ cfux ub} { zflGt ;'/ IffnfO{ r': tb'?:t agfpg kx/L kzf;gnfO{ lgb{] zg lbg'ePsf] 5 . lgjf{rgsf] ;'/ Iffsf nflu vl6Psf DofbL kx/L ljgf] b rf} w/Lsf] lgwgn] cfkm"nfO{ cToGt} b'lvt agfPsf] pNn] v ub} { lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5– … ad ljikmf] 6af6 3fOt] eO{ pkrf/sf qmddf lgwg ePsf ljgf] b rf} w/Lklt xflb{s >4f~hnL ks6 ub{} zf] sfs'n kl/jf/hgnfO{ ulx/f] ;dj] bgf JoQm ub{5' . ;fy} t'n;Lk'/ sf] 36gfdf k/L 3fOt] x'g] ;j{;fwf/0f tyf pbok'/ sf] 36gfdf k/L 3fOt] kltlglw;ef af“sL # k]hdf:

/fhgLlts Ph]08f eP jftf{df cfpm M vf0f o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !# d+l;/ . g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf g] tf Pj+ sf+u] ; krf/k;f/ ;ldltsf ;+of] hs afns[i0f vf0fn] pDd] bjf/ / r'gfjL ultljlw nlIft ad cfqmd0fsf] eT;{gf ug'{ePsf] 5 . g] kfn k] ; o'lgog bfªn] a'wjf/ 3f] / fxLdf cfof] hgf u/] sf] kqsf/ e] 63f6 sfo{qmddf af] Nb} g] tf vf0fn] t'n;Lk'/ df d+unjf/ ePsf] ad ljikmf] 6sf] 36gf b'vb eGb} lx+;fTds ultljlwnfO{ lg?T;flxt ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ cfux ug'{eof] . pxf“n] s'g} /fhgLlts Ph] 08f eP jftf{df cfpg cfux;d] t ug'{eof] . …khftflGqs k4ltdf lgjf{rg g} pQd af6f] xf] Ú– g] tf vf0fn] eGg'eof] – …/fhgLlts rl/q b] vfpg';\, /fhgLlts zlQm xf} + eGg] xf] eg] lx+;fsf] af6f] TofUg';\ / 5nkmndf cfpg';\ . xf] Og eg] sf+u] ;n] klg ToxL vfnsf] kf] lhzg lng'k5{ .Ú

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pxf“n] ;z:q o'4 klg jftf{af6} zflGt klqmofdf cfOk'u] sf] pNn] v ub} { /fhgLlts Ph] 08f eP 5nkmndf cfpg cfux ug'{eof] . pxf“n] ad ljikmf] 6df k/L Hofg u'dfPsf ljgf] b rf} w/LnfO{ zxLbsf] dfGotf lbg ;/sf/nfO{ cfux ug'{eof] . g] tf vf0fn] 3fOt] x?sf] plrt pkrf/sf] Joj:yf ldnfpg ;d] t ;/sf/;“u dfu ug'{eof] . o'lgogsL pkfWoIf a;'Gw/f uf} tdsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;lrj b] j] Gb a:g] tn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

kLl8tnfO{ Gofo;Dd k'¥ofpFbf cfkm} kLl8t 3f] / fxL, !# d+l;/ -o';_– …cfkm\g} cf“vf cufl8 cfkm"h:t} Pp6L r] nLdfly cGofo x'“bf r'k nfu] / a:g ;lsb} g . kLl8tsf] Gofosf nflu cfjfh p7fof] ;dfhn] pN6} ljleGg cf/f] k nufp“5 . ljleGg dfgl;s tgfj lbG5 . kL8sn] Hofg dfg{] wDsL lbG5g\ . kLl8tnfO{ Gofo lbnfpg CMYK

vf] Hof] cfkm} c;'lIft / kLl8t eOG5Ú– cGofodf k/] sf kLl8t dlxnfx?sf kIfdf cfjfh p7fpg] dlxnfx?sf] u'gf;f] xf] of] . dlxnf dfgjclwsf/ /Ifsx?sf] cGt/f{li6«o lbj;sf] cj;/df a'wjf/ 3f] / fxLdf cfof] lht dlxnf dfgjclwsf/ af“sL & k]hdf:

UTSAB AUTO

Ghorahi-15, Dang Mo.9847858036

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@)&$ ;fn d+l;/ !$ ut] laxLjf/

(Nov. 30, 2017)

d'lQm ;dfh / df]rf{sf] ;+o'Qm e]nf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !# d+l;/ . d'lQm ;dfh g] kfn / blnt d'lQm df] rf{sf] ;+o'Qm e] nf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . d'lQm ;dfh bfªsf ;b:o l/tf g] kfnLsf] ;+of] hsTj tyf g] skf Pdfn] sf s] GbLo ;b:o ;'lhtf zfSosf] kd'v cfltYotf Pj+ lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf ;+of] hs lht] Gbdfg g] ] kfnLsf] ljlzi6 cfltYodf ePsf] e] nfnfO{ d'lQm ;dfh g] kfnsf s] GbLo ;b:o b] j/fh ljZjsdf{, d'lQm ;dfh bfªsf O~rfh{ dfgjxfb'/ ljZjsdf{, d'lQm ;dfhsf kb] z sld6L ;b:o s[i0f g] kfnL, lhNnf cWoIf 6+s ;'gf/, blnt d'lQm df] rf{sf lhNnf cWoIf hut bnf{dL, lhNnf pkfWoIf z+s/ g] kfnL, lhNnf ;b:o ksfz g] kfnL / a'l4/fd g] kfnLn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

e] nfn] l/tf g] kfnLsf] ;+of] hsTjdf !% ;b:oLo lgjf{rg krf/k;f/ sld6L u7g u/] sf] 5 . h;df pk;+of] hs /] vf g] kfnL / ;b:ox?df clgtf g] kfnL, l/tf g] kfnL, zflGt ljs, kljqf g] kfnL, ;f] df g] kfnL, sf} lznf kl/of/, cfzf ljs, sdnf kl/of/, l6sf;/L ljs, lji0f' ;'gf/, ;+uLtf ljs / hLjf ljs x'g'x'G5 . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ljdn h} ;L / :jfut ksfz g] kfnLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o;} u/L :o'hfsf] af] emkf] v/fdf klg d'lQm ;dfhsf] krf/k;f/ sld6L u7g ul/Psf] 5 . pd] z ljssf] ;+of] hsTjdf gf} ;b:oLo sld6L u7g ul/Psf] xf] . h;df ;x;+of] hs lzjaxfb'/ ljs, lgdnfn ljs, 1fgaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{, uLtf ljs, lx/f ljs, ;Ltf

nfO;] G; x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d] / f] lgDg Joxf] / fsf] nfO;] G; ldlt @)&$ efb !% ut] t'n;Lk'/af6 3f] / fxLtkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km] nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7] ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf] nf . gfd M /fhs'df/ lj=s= nfO;] G; g+= M )(–!$)!^ 7] ufgf M dfgk'/ ! -xfn t'=p=d=g=kf=–% bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*)(%^))^$

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in English Language, (Short Term Course : Basic Certi cate, Fluency Development, IELTS u Computer : Basic, Diploma, Advance Diploma

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lh=lj=;= /f]8, 3f]/fxL–!%, bfª Ph. : 082-560801, 9847993412

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ljs, lji0f' ljs / d] gsf ljs /xg'ePsf] 5 . pd] z ljssf] cWoIftf tyf b] j/fh ljssf] kd'v cfltYotf Pj+ dfgjxfb'/ ljssf] ljlzi6 cfltYodf ePsf] sfo{qmddf d'lQmdf] rf{sf lhNnf cWoIf hut bnf{dL, d'lQm ;dfh bfª–sf7df8f} + ;Dks{ d~rsf ;+of] hs b] jjxfb'/ ;'gf/n] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

3f] / fxL o;} u/L pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!* sf] sfk] vf] nfdf ePsf] e] nfn] odnfn s'“j/sf] ;+of] hsTjdf gf} ;b:oLo krf/k;f/ sld6L u7g u/] sf] 5 . ;f] xL j8fsf] aDxrf/L 6f] ndf klg e] nf ;DkGg eof] . zf] efs/ kf08] sf] cWoIftf Pj+ g] skf Pdfn] sf ;dfg'kflts pDd] bjf/ alneb /fgfsf] kd'v cfltYodf sfo{qmd ePsf] lyof] .

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;/;kmfO cleofg ^& cf}+ xKtfdf t'n;Lk'/ , !# d+l;/ -o';_– xfdf] t'n;Lk'/ /fdf] t'n;Lk'/ cleofgn] ^& cf} + xKtf kf/ u/] sf] 5 . d+unjf/ ^& cf} + xKtfsf] cleofgcGtu{t t'n;Lk'/ sf] jL/] Gbrf] saf6 lzjgu/;Dd ;/;kmfO ul/Psf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ pk– dxfgu/kflnsfsf] cfof] hgf tyf t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] ;xsfo{df cleofg ;~rfng eO/x] sf] 5 . pkdxfgu/sf b} jLksf] k tyf jftfj/0f ;ldltsf ;+of] hs gj/fh nfld5fg] sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljlzi6 cltly t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v 3gZofd kf08] n] t'n;Lk'/ nfO{ :jR5 / xl/ofnLo'Qm agfpg cleofgsf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;"rgf clwsf/L em/] Gb v/] nn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn

dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, euGb/, xfO8«f;] Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf] , lb;f ubf{ /ut b]lkvPsf] /f]usf] ljgfck/]zg cf}iflwåf/f Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/G5 .

+ 8f=kL= d08n +

7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ ef/tLo eG;f/ ljefub]lv cufl8 df]8sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/_ a9gL ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&)÷(*^#^%*#)) gf]6 M /f]u lgsf] geP k};f lkmtf{ .

xf8{j]o/ k;n laqmLdf

nfu'kbfy{af6 arf}+ / arfcf}+ .

t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–% …sÚ nfOgdf rfn'cj:yfdf /x] sf] xf8{j] o/ k;n laqmLdf ePsf] n] OR5's JolQmn] t'= ;Dks{ ug'{xf] nf .

q q

;Dks{ g+= M (*$&*%%@#),(*)(*#$%*% t'n;Lk'/ , bfª

nfu'kbfy{ b'Ao{;gsf] ;dfwfg lzIf0f ;+:yfx?df nfu' kbfy{ ljifodf klzIf0f q nfu'kbfy{ ljifosf] kf7\o ;fduL q lk;fa hfFr u/L nfu' kbfy{ ;]jg u/]sf] klxrfg ug]{ cleoGtf M

a;Gt k'g

(*$&*#!*$(, (*)(*^))&& bpun.magar@gmail.com

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CMYK

@)&$ ;fn d+l;/ !$ ut] laxLjf/

(Nov. 30, 2017)

www.nayayougbodh.com/ E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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lklSgs / jgef] hsf] l;hg xf] Ú– pxF“ eGg'x'G5– …To;} n] clxn] lhNnfleqaf6 dfq} xf] Og, aflx/af6 klg lklSgs, jgef] h / ed0fsf nflu cfpg] x?sf] eL8 g} x'G5 .Ú o;/L jgef] h, lklSgs, z} lIfs ed0f / kfl/jfl/s ed{0f u/L b} lgsL %) u'k;Dd cfpg] u/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …oxf“ /x] sf] ljZjsf] 7"nf] lqz'n klxnf] cfsif{0f xf] Ú– pxF“n] eGg'eof] – …To;afx] s csf{] sf] cfsif{0f oxf‘“ /x] sf xhf/f} + jif{ k'/ fgf] dlGb/, oxf“sf] wfld{s Oltxf; xf] .Ú To;;“u} dlGb/df kl5Nnf] ;dodf ePsf y'k} ljsf; / oxf“sf] wfld{s Oltxf;sf af/] df krf/k;f/ x'g'n] klg ko{6s / wdf{jnDaLx? Af9] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . kf“r xhf/ jif{ k'/ fgf] lzj dlGb/ ePsf n] ljz] if u/L ef/taf6 af] nad h:tf kj{x?df ef/tLo lxGb" wdf{jnDaLx? cfpg] u/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

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pxf“sf] egfO 5 . …clxn] oxf“ d'Vo dlGb/sf ?kdf lzj dlGb/, u0f] z, ufoqL / /fdhfgsL dlGb/x? 5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …Ps ;o cf7 uf} d'vL wf/f clxn] sf] klxnf] cfsif{0f ag] sf 5g\ . oxf“ clxn] dlGb/;lxt !$ j6f k'hgLo 7fp“x? /x] sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kf} / fl0fs, wfld{s / P] ltxfl;s ls+abGtL;“u} wf/fkfgLdf b} jLzlQm /x] sf] pxf“ atfpg'x'G5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ ca kmfu'gdf nfUg] lzj/flq d] nfdf em08} Ps nfv dflg;x? cfpg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . casf u'?of] hgfx? wfld{s:yn;“u} lhNnfs} ko{6sLo If] qsf ?kdf cufl8 a9fpgsf y'k} kof;x? eO/x] sf 5g\ . oxL qmddf dlGb/ Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] klg o; If] qsf] ljsf; / cem} cfsif{0fsf] s] Gb s;/L agfpg ;lsG5 eGg] kof;df h'6] sf] 5 . …kl5Nnf jif{otf xfdLn] w] / } g} ljsf; ul/;s] sf] 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …cem} w] / } ljsf; ug{] of] hgfx? agfPsf 5f} + .Ú ;f] xL qmddf wf/fkfgLsf] dlGb/b] lv b'O{ xhf/ rf/ ;o ld6/dfly ;'gsf] 6df /x] sf] eujtL v8\ub] jL dlGb/;Dd k'Ug rf/ xhf/ gf} ;o ^# 9'+u] l;9L lgdf{0f / #) SjLG6nsf] 306 /fVg] u'?of] hgf agfPsf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

;fy} Toxf“ cfPsf wdf{jnDjL Pj+ ko{6sx?nfO{ af] l6ªdfkm{t dgf] / ~hg u/fpg] p2] Zon] ljzfn tnfp agfpg] u'?of] hgf /x] sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . oLafx] s o; If] qnfO{ wfld{s Pj+ ko{6sLo If] qsf ?kdf ljsf; nflu y'k} of] hgfx? dlGb/ Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] agfPsf] pxf“n] atfpFg'eof] . ‘kof{Kt ah] 6 gx'“bf ;f] r] h:tf] ljsf; ug{ ;s] sf 5} gf} ’+ Wffld{s / ko{6sLo If] qsf] ?kdf ljsf;sf nflu ;ldlt;“u kof{Kt ah] 6 gx'“bf ;f] r] h:tf] ljsf; ug{ g;s] sf] ] cWoIf clwsf/L atfpg'x'G5 . …xfdL;“u cfkm\g} /sd x'“b} g . ;a} bftfx? / wdf{jnDjLx?sf] ;xof] udf xf] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – … clxn] ;Dd h] hlt agfof} + ;a} eQmhg / bftfx?sf] ;xof] uaf6 agfof} + .Ú b} lgsL dfq} df cfpg] ko{6sx? / wdf{jnDjLx?sf] ;+Vof a9\b} uP;“u} Joj:yfkgdf ;d:of x'g] u/] sf] pxf“ atfpg'x'G5 . … kof{Kt /sd gx'“bf ;f] r] h:tf] , lklSgs :k6 agfpg ;s] sf 5} gf} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …

To;;“u} oxf ;jf/L kfls{ªsf nflu klg ;d:of ePsf] 5 .Ú cfly{s cefjsf sf/0f ljsf; ug{] qmddf y'k} ;d:of / r'gf} tLx? ePsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . …dlGb/sf] ljsf;sf nflu xfdLn] bftfx?af6 ;xof] u /sd ;+sng h:tf y'k} kof;x? ul//x] sf] 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …of] ;a} xfdf] kof;n] dfq} klg ;kmn x'“b} g . o;sf nflu /fHo, :yfgLo txb] lv ;a} ;xof] uLx?sf] ;xof] u cfjZos 5 .Ú

k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ rf]/L ks/0faf6 Joj;foL pGd'Qm a'6jn, !# d+l;/ -o';_– k] 6«f] lnod kbfy{ rf] / L ks/0fcGtu{t sfnf] ahf/L u/] sf] cleof] udf pRr cbfnt t'n;Lk'/ a'6jn Ohnf;df bfo/ d'2faf6 k] 6«f] lnod Joj;foLn] d'lQm kfPsf 5g\ . ?kGb] xLsf rf] kgf/fo0f >] i7nufotsf #* hgf Joj;foLn] a'6jn Ohnf;sf] a'wjf/sf] km} ;nf;“u} pQm cleof] uaf6 d'lQm kfPsf 5g\ . GofofwLzåo xl/s'df/ kf] v] n / gfu] Gbnfe s0f{sf] ;+o'Qm Ohnf;n] pQm km} ;nf u/] sf] pk /lhi6«f/ g] qk;fb e';fnn] atfpg'eof] . #* hgf k] 6«f] lnod Joj;foLla?4 bfo/ d'2fdf lhNnfs} km} ;nfnfO{ ;b/ u/] kl5 Joj;foLn] pGd'lQm

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ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _ M ysfg Pj+ zf/Ll/s ;d:of cfpg ;Sg]5 . dg l:y/ / jfl0fsf] ljkl/t cy{ nfUg ;Sg]5 . ofqf ug{ /fdf] dflgb}g .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf] ,vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_ M kfl/jfl/s hd36df dg /dfpg]5 . ld7f] vfg kfOg]5 . uxgf sk8f vl/b ug{ ;lsg]5 . r]nLa]6L jf s'6'Dasf] ;xof]u /xg]5 .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df] ,6f,6L,6",6] _ M hflu/af6 k'/:sf/, ;Ddfg, kz+;f, kdf]zg cflbsf] cj;/ ldNg ;Sg]5 . k]dsf] aGwg sl;nf] x'g]5 . bfDkTo hLjg ;'vb\ 5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_ M dg bf]wf/] /xg]5 . bfg, k'0o sfo{ ug{ ;lsg]5 . Jofkf/ /fdf] /xg]5 . /fdf] cj;/ /fdf] vfgkfg Pj+ kl/jf/;“u ;fy kfOg]5 .

sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k] ,kf] _ M ldq cfkmGtx?af6 ;xof]u /xg]5 . t/ r'gf}ltsf] ;fdgf ug'{kg]{5 . ljjflbt ljifoaf6 aRg' /fdf] xf]nf nfe kfKt x'g]5 .

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_ M 6f9fsf ;DaGwaf6 v'zL, nfe / kzGgtf kfpg ;lsg]5 . n]gb]gsf ljjfb cfpg ;Sg]5 . ;Ddfg x/fpg ;Sg]5 . * gd:t] z'e laxfgL oxf“x?sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\. * cfkm\gf] ldq / zq' cfkm" :jo+ g} xf]– uLtf.

CMYK

8f= la=s]= ld>f 3f]/fxL, bfªdf /fKtL c~rnsf] Psdfq ;]S;f]nf]lhi6 8fS6;{ lSnlgsdf wgjGt/L cfo''j]{b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ kf=ln= sf7df7f}+sf / rlr{t 6]lnlehg sfo{qmd /ft k/]kl5sf of}g k/fdz{bftf 8f= la=s]= ld>fåf/f oxL d+l;/ @) ut]sf lbg :jf:Yo kl/If0f ul/g] x'“Fbf of}gnufot dfgl;s ;d:of ePsf lj/fdLx?n] ;ddo} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf]; . tkfO“x?n] kfpg] ;]jfx? M k'?ifdf b]lvg] M zL3 ktg, of}g ;Gt'li6 gx'g], of}g rfxgf gx'g] , lrnfpg], :jKg bf]if, ;?jf of}g/f]usf ;fy} pd]/ cg';f/sf] of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dlxnfdf b]lvg] M :jot kb/, lrnfpg], dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, tNnf]k]6 b'Vg] , of}g ;Gt'li6df sdL ePsf] dx;'; x'g] , kf7]3/;DaGwL ;d:of, of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dfgl;s M dfgl;s 8/, eo, lbdfusf] af]wf]kg, lg/fzf, lvGgtf, clgbf . lg;Gtfgkg M dlxnf tyf k'?ifdf x'g] af“emf]kg -lg;Gtfg_ sf] uf]klgotfsf ;fy ljz]if k/fdz{ tyf pkrf/ . lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt tyf ;do M oxL d+l;/ @) ut] ljxfg ( ah]b]lv % ah];Dd .

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

;fy} kTo] s lbg 8fS6/ kljg emfåf/f lj/fdL r] shf“r ul/G5 .

;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cfo'j]{b lSnlgs kf=ln= lxdfno a}+s;Fu} Go'/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df] = (*$&*&&!!$

nu cg ug'{xf] ;\ www.nayayougbodh.com

t'= cfjZostf km]/L H.N.C. zfvfnfO{ s]xL sd{rf/L cfjZostf k/]sf] x'Fbf OR5's JolQmn] t'= ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

-Psn dlxnf, lk5l8Psf ;+VofM & hgf -dlxnf, k'?if_ blnt ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;+VofM # hgf -u[lx0fL ;fwf/0f ljz]if kfyldstf lbOg]5 ._ n]vk9_

;Dks{

3f]/fxL zxLbu]6 /f]8 nfO{g t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsf cufl8 df]= g+= (*!@$#%%$% df]= g+= (*)**(@^*& (*^**@$))! (*)(%&)@^) gf]6M ghfGg]nfO{ lgMz'Ns tflndsf] Joj:yf, tna sDkgLsf] lgodfg';f/ x'g]5 .

lzjd\ cf/f] Uo s] Gb

8f= lk=Pg= emf= åf/f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gbdf c? yk pTs[i6 ;] jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r] shf“rF eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

8f= åf/f lbOg] ;] jfx? M k'?if M k'?ifsf] of} g;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/, l;kmln;, ugf] l/of, of} gf+uaf6 lkk aUg] , lk;fa kf] Ng] , of} g zlQmdf sdL, zL3 :vng, wft' /f] u, of} g rfxgfdf sdL . dlxnf M dlxnfdf x'g] ;Dk"0f{ of} ghGo ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/, wft' /f] u, lk;fa kf] Ng] , ;+qmldt of} ghGo ;d:of, 3fp, vl6/f, kfgL aUg] , dlxgfjf/Ldf ;d:of, tNnf] k] 6 b'Vg] , 9f8 b'Vg] cflb .

5fnf M 5fnf;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . 8l08kmf] / , sfnf] rfofFkf] tf] , ;] tf] b'aL, PnhL{, 3fp, vl6/f cflb . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf k'?ifdf x'g] lg;Gtfgkg ;DaGwL ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ tyf k/fdz{ . cGo /f] ux? M Uofli6«s, cN;/, kfoN;, lkm;/, lkm:6'nf, hl08;, tyf ljleGg ksf/sf dfgl;s ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lj/fdL r] shf“r ug] { ;do M ;Dks{ kmf] g g+= M kmf] gaf6 klg gfd ljxfg & ah] b] lv % ah] ;Dd (*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@%!&() btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 . xfdf ;] jfx? M l bIf tyf cg'ejL 8fS6/åf/f kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shfFr l pTs[i6 Kofyf] nf] hL Nofj l kmfd] {;L

lzjd\ cf/f] Uo s] Gb

;Dks{ M 3f]/fxL, bfª -t'n;Lk'/ rf]sb]lv !)) ld= klZrd b]p/fnL bf] xf]/L ;fFemsf] bf];f] tNnfdf_ gf] 6 M zlgjf/ tyf ljbfsf] lbg klg lSnlgs v'Nnf x'g] 5 .

CMYK

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CMYK

(Nov. 30, 2017)

www.nayayougbodh.com/ E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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@)&$ ;fn d+l;/ !$ ut] laxLjf/

(Nov. 30, 2017)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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casf] % jif{ ;Qfdf a:g] kfnf] jfd u7aGwgsf] lgGbgLo 36gf t'n;Lk'/df d+unjf/ laxfg ePsf] ad ljikmf]6gsf] 36gfsf gf}hgf 3fOt]dWo] Pshgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . r'gfjL ;efdf cj/f]w l;h{gf ug]{ / lgjf{rg layf]Ng] p2]Zosf ;fy laikmf]6g u/fOPsf] ;xh} a'em\g ;lsG5 . g]kfnL sf+u];åf/f cfof]lht cfd;ef :yndf kf6L{ ;efklt Pj+ kwfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf kj]z ug}{ yfNbf Ps;fy ad laikmf]6g x'gn ' fO{ ;+of]u eGg ldNb}g . ad laikmf]6g of]hgfa4 / lgof]lht 9+un] ePsf] 36gfsf] ks[ltn] g} ki6 kfb{5 . o; ksf/sf laikmf]6gaf6 c;'/Iff, eo / ;Gqf; k}bf x'g] ePsf]n] zflGt ;'/Iffsf b[li6n] ;+j]bgzLn ljifo x'g] g} eof] . o;eGbf dfly p7]/ 36gfnfO{ /fhgLlts ?kdf x]g]{ xf] eg] ;Da4 s'g} g s'g} kIfn] o;sf] lhDd]jf/L lng ;Sg'k5{ . cGoyf of] 36gfnfO{ cfk/flws ?kdf lng s'g} ;+sf]r dfGg' kb}g{ . kb]z / kltlglw;ef lgjf{rgsf] bf}/fgdf w/} :yfgdf laikmf]6gsf 36gfx? eP, pDd]bjf/x?dfly g} lgzfgf ;f]emfOof] . t/ clxn];Dd s;}sf] d[To' ePsf] lyPg . t'n;Lk'/df ePsf] laikmf]6gdf Pshgf gful/s DofbL kx/L lagf]b rf}w/Lsf] d[To' klxnf] 36gf xf] . o;/L Pshgf gful/sn] cgfxsdf hLjg u'dfPsf 5g\ / s}of}n + ] c+ue+u eP/ si6s/ hLjg latfpg'kg]{ afWotf cfOnfu]sf] 5 . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf xfdL d[tsklt >4f~hln / 3fOt]x?sf] zL3 :jf:Yo nfesf] sfdgf ub{5f}+ . d'ns ' gofF ;+3Lo ;+/rgf cg'?k kb]z ;ef / kltlglw ;efsf] lgjf{rgdf 5 . klxnf] r/0fsf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg eO;s]sf] 5 eg] bf];f] r/0fsf] lgjf{rg cfpg Ps xKtf dfq afFsL 5 . ca s'g} klg tfutn] lgjf{rg /f]Sg] ;+efjgf 5}g . bf];f] r/0fsf] lgjf{rg g s;}n] /f]s]/ /f]lsG5, g s;}n] 5]s]/ 5]lsG5 . o:tf] kl/l:yltdf eO/x]sf lx+;fTds 36gfx?n] ;j{;fwf/0f gful/s ;d'bfonfO{ kL8f lbg] sfd afx]s c? s]xL ug{ ;Sb}g . ljKnj g]tT[ jsf] g]skfn] lgjf{rg alxisf/ ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] ;+rf/ dfWodx?df cfPsf] va/ xf] . t/ clxn] eO/x]sf laikmf]6gnufotsf 36gfx?sf] clxn];Dd p;n] lhDd]jf/L lnPsf] 5}g . ;f] ;d"xn] of t 36gfsf] lhDd]jf/L lng ;Sg'k5{, xf]Og eg] cfkm\gf] ;+nUgtf gePsf] s'/f hgtfnfO{ ki6;Fu eGg ;Sg'kb{5 . o;f] gug'{ ;/f;/ a]OdfgL x'g hfG5 . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] Jo:t ahf/df, xhf/f}+ gful/sx? b}lgs lxF88'n ug]{ / ljBfno ;d]t glhs} /x]sf] ;fj{hlgs :yfgdf ad laikmf]6g u/fP/ ;j{;fwf/0f gful/snfO{ dfg]{ sfd s'g} klg b[li6n] hfoh x'g ;Sb}g . r'gfjL ;efdf efu lng], lgjf{rgdf ;xeflutf hgfpg] gful/ssf] clwsf/nfO{ hjh{:tL x/0f ug{ ldNb}g . lgjf{rgdf efu lng kfpg] clwsf/ ePh:t} glng kfpg] clwsf/ klg gful/s;Fu x'G5 . of] hgtfsf] :jljj]sLo clwsf/ klg xf] . zflGtk"0f{ ?kdf s;}n] lgjf{rg jlxisf/ u5{ eg] To;df cfklQ ug{ kfOGg . gofF ;+ljwfgn] g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ w]/} clwsf/ kbfg u/]sf] 5 . kl/jt{gsf nflu lx+;f / an kof]usf] af6f] c+ufNg'kg]{ cfjZostf clxn] laNs'n} 5}g . g]kfndf k6s–k6s lx+;fTds labf]xx? x'bF } cfPsf 5g\ . To;}sf] dxTk"0f{ pknlAw ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqfTds ;+ljwfg xf] . olt dxTjk"0f{ pknlAwnfO{ ;+:yfut gu/]/ km]l/ lx+;fsf] af6f]df kms{g s;}nfO{ ldNb}g . clxn] alxisf/sf] s'/f ug]{ g]skfsf] xsdf ;d]t oxL s'/f nfu' x'G5 . pgLx?n] lj:t[t zflGt ;Demf}tfnfO{ :jLsf/]s} x'g . ;+;b / ;/sf/df uPs} x'g\ . ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf efu lnPs} x'g\ . To;}n] pgLx?n] pN6f] af6f]df ofqf ug{ ldNb}g . clxn] eO/x]sf lx+;fTds ultljlwx? tTsfn /f]s]/ ;xdlt / jftf{sf nflu tof/ x'g ;Sg'k5{ . o;f] x'g ;Sof] eg] /fhgLlts rl/q kbz{g u/]sf] dflgg]5 .

s;n] s] eg] < dfcf] jfbL / Pdfn] PsLs[t x'g] . PsLs[t kf6L{n] kf6L{ cWoIf, d'n'ssf] /fi6«klt, pk/fi6«klt, kwfgdGqL / ;efd'vh:tf dxTjk"0f{ kbdf ;xdltsf ;fy hfg] jfd u7aGwg 3f] if0ffsf qmdd} ePsf] ;xdltdf pNn] v 5 . s'g} g s'g} sfo{sf/L kbdf d x'G5' .

– k'iksdn bfxfn ækr08Æ -dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf cWoIf_ jfd u7aGwgsf] p2] Zo khftGqsf ljZjJofkL d"No / dfGotfla?04 clwgfosjfbL zf;g Joj:yf nfu' ug{ xf] . To;} n] cfd hgtfn] sf+u] ;sf] kIfdf dtbfg ug] {5g\ .

– 8f= zzf+s sf] O/fnf -sf+u] ; dxfdGqL_ tkfO“ b] Vg ;Sg'x'G5– Pp6f kfp/f] 6L, 8'gf] 6, cfn' lrK; jf d} gaQL pTkfbsnfO{ tL ;fdfg k;n jf ufxs;Dd k'¥ofpg slt si6k"0f{ 5 . ;fj{hlgs a;df r9fp“, a;jfnf xfNg} dfGb} gg\ . dflgxfn] klg a9L ef8f lt/] / dfq k'Ub} g, xKsL ;xg'k5{ . l/he{ u/] / nuf} ,+ nfut p7\b} g . cfkm} + s] xL ul//x] sf / c?nfO{ /f] huf/L lbO/x] sf To:tf pBdLs} nflu xf] ;fOsn .

– t] l~hª u'?ª -ahf/ Joj:yfks d] 8 Og g] kfn ;fOsn kf] 6{n afOs_ oxf“ zf/Ll/s ;Ifdx?sf nflu t ;'ljw} ;'ljwf 5 . t/ h;nfO{ ;dfhn] c;Ifd eG5 pgLx?s} nflu s] xL 5} g . hltk6s 3'd] klg d of] zx/ -sf7df8f}_+ df ;xh x'g ;lSbg . jiff}+{ lx“8]sf] af6f] n] cem} d] / f] x\jLnr] o/sf rSsf lrGb} gg\ . o:tf] nfU5 dnfO{ d] / } zx/n] slxNo} cfkm\gf] 7fg] g .

– @% jif{ x\jLnr] o/df latfPsL cd[tf 1jfnL

hxfg s] 6fs] 6Lsf] vfgf / gfgfsf] hf] xf] ug{ lbgdf xhf/f} s + f] ;+Vofdf ljb] lzg] hdftnfO{ r'gfj g} nfUg kfPg / klg o; ' df r'gfj eO/x] . of] r'gfj jif{ of] d'ns xfdL dfGb} dfGb} gf} + eg] / x+s ' f/ ub} { afx'an / ad–af?bsf] andf r'gfj layf] Ng vf] Hg] x?n] hGdfPsf] qf;sf] aLrdf klg em08} 8] 9 s/f] 8 g] kfnLn] dtbfg ul/5f8] . oxL d+l;/ @! ut] kfb] lzs / s] GbLo txsf] s] GbLo lgjf{rgsf] cflv/L r/0f k"/ f eO;Sg] lglZrt 5 . ;fy} g] kfnLx?sf yl/yl/sf kL8f klg 5“b} 5g\ . c?x?n] klg ;f] Rbf x'g\ / d klg ;f] R5'– r'gfj 5f] 8] / ljb] lzg', r'gfj layf] lnlbg vf] Hg' / r'gfjdf ;xefuL x'ga' Lrsf] vf8n k'l/g] ;Defjgf a9\b} uP dfq lgjf{rg k'0f{ ;DkGg / ;fy{s x'g] 5 . lylt / a] lyltsf] kZg cfhsf] dfq xf] Og . hlxn] b] lv dfgj hLjg cf/De eof] p;} a] nfb] lvsf] h'wfO rn] s} xf] . lrQ ga'em\g' klg dfG5] sf] :jefj xf] . lrQ a'emfpg' klg dfG5] s} :jefj xf] . z'?b] lv clxn] ;Dd :jfy{x? 6qmfO/x] 5g\ / of] >[v + nfsf] cGTo x'g] klg lglZrt ltlyldlt s;n] eGg ;S5 / < @! ut] r'gfj ePkl5 xfdLn] eGb} cfPsf] ;+qmd0fsfn kSs} ;dfKt x'G5 . t/ s} of} + kZg cg'Ql/t 5g\ . dfgf} + o'4sf 3fp klg k'l/b} hfnfg\ /] . t/ klg gof“ ?kdf gof“ 3fp klg hlGdg] s'/ f klg b] lvb} 5 . h:tf] dw] zjfbLx?sf] Pp6f gf/f 5– ax'/ fi6«jfb . o;n] g] kfnL /fli6«otfdfly gof“ kZg p7fOlbPsf] 5 . o;/L x] bf{ ljjfbsf] cGTo x'g] cj:yf klg 6f9fsf] s'/ f] h:tf] nfU5 . clxn] em§ b] lvg] /fhgLlts zlQm b'Oj{ 6f dfq 5g\– sf+u] ; / sDo'lgi6 . t] ;f] zlQm pbo x'g vf] h] klg Tof] eljiosf] ue{df 5 . To;sf] rrf{ kl/rrf{ klg x'b“ } unf{ . g] kfnL sf+u] ; / sDo'lgi6 Ps jif{ h] 7f sfG5f h:tf 5g\ . logsf hGdbftf ljkL / k'iknfn x'g\ . t/fh"df tf} Nbf nf] s–u0ftGq Nofpg'df b'a} zlQmsf] e"ldsfdf w] ] / } yf] / } 36La9L b] lvP klg logLx? g} nf] s–u0ftGqsf hGdbftf x'g\ .

d'ns ' ;w} k5fl8 kg{ ;Sb} g . g] kfn clxn] ;+qmd0fsfnLg ;+s6 kf/ ub} { cufl8 a9\g an ul//x] 5 . ;w} + blIf0flt/af6 dfq e/ kg] { o'u ;dfKt ePsf] 5 . pQ/lt/af6 klg ljZjf;sf cgGt ;Defjgf v'N' b} 5g\ . Psxf] / f] ef/t lge{/ tf ;dfKt x'b“ } 5 . sltnfO{ oxL s'/ f kr] sf] 5} g .

u gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{ oL b'a} sf] andf nf] s–u0ftGq :yfkgf ePsf] xf] , o;nfO{ x'sf{pg] ;jfndf b'a} aLr emu8f 5 . of] emu8fsf] sf/0f xfdL ;a} g] kfnLn] a'em] sf 5f} + . Tof] eg] sf] dflyb] lv tn;Ddsf] s';L{df] x cyf{t\ ca s;n] /fh ug] { eGg] ;jfn xf] . v'zLsf] s'/ f kf‘r “ jif{sf nflu :yfgLo ;Qfsf] ljjfb 6'l+ u;s] sf] 5 . klxnf] r/0fsf] kfb] lzs / s] GbLo r'gfjsf] kl/0ffd afs;leq aGb 5 . bf] ;f] r/0fsf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg ePkl5 ljlwjt ljifosf] 6'u+ f] nfUg] g} 5 . clxn] hgtfsf] dt tfGgsf] lgldQ elgg] s'/ fx?sf k5fl8 nfu] / s;} n] klg cflQg'kg] { l:ylt b] lvGg . ufnLsf ad / ;'tnLsf ad o:t} s'/ f x'g\ . b] pjfhLnfO{ kr08n] ydfOlbPsf] s';L{df al;/fv] s} a] nfsf z'?sf egfO / clxn] sf egfOsf kl5 nfUbf cfkm} d"v{ aGg] s'/ f x} g / < To;} n] b] pjfhLsf] r'gfjL gf/f– clwgfosjfbdfly e/ ug] { g] kfnsf Ps kltzt hgtf klg 5} g . :jo+ b] pjfhL g} eGg'xG' g . s] xL dlxgfcl3;Dd :jo+ b] pjfhLn] …kr08 / xfdL bzjif{;Dd ;“u} 5f} Ú+ eGg'ePs} xf] . w] / } n] cg'dfg ul/;s] . xfjf cln cs} { 5 . casf] kf“r jif{ ;Qfdf a:g] kfnf] jfd u7aGwgsf] . krf/jfhL xf] ls ;f“rf] xf] Tof] t @! ut] kl5 yfxf eOxfNg] 5 . lsg kf] a9\tf 3dfpg] / /dfpg] < a? sf] slt kfgLdf 5 klxn] cfk} mnfO{ x] g{' a] ; . ha tkfO“ cfkm"nfO{ x] g{ yfNg'xG' 5 ta Toxf“ tkfO“sf] dfq x} g ljZjs} bz{g x'g] 5 .

Ps b'O{ lbg eof] – …dWo /flqsf] :jtGqtfÚ eGg] k': ts k9\b} 5' . km';b{ x'g] n] k9\ gf] ;\ . låtLo ljZjo'4n] hh{/ , cfqmfGt, zf] sdUg, cefj} cefjn] u:t O+UNof08 h;sf] /fHodf ;"o{ c:t x'b“ } gYof] To:t} b] z klg o'4n] hh{/ eP/ ;+;f/sf] cfkm\ gf] ;fdfHo wfGg} g;Sg] cj:yfdf k'Uof] . ;g\ !(%& df ef/tnfO{ :jtGqtf lbP/ cfkm" u'06f s;] / ef/t 5f] 8g\ ] ;+sNkdf k'Ug'k¥of] . Toqf] ;+s6 kf/ ug'{' k/] sf] x[boljbf/s b[Zo Tof] k': tsdf k9\g kfOG5 . k': tssf n] vsåo lyP– jl/i7 n] vs d] wfjL, cg';Gwfglko nf} / L sflnG; / bfldlgs nf}lto/ . To;a] nf otf ef/t :jtGqtfsf] 3f] if0ffsf ;fy} klZrd a+ufnaf6 z'? ePsf] hftLo lx+;fsf] Tof] g/;+xf/ k9\bfk9\b} d} n] cfkm\gf] b] znfO{ ;Dem] + . o; b] zn] klg )& ;fn, !* ;fn, #@ ;fndf sf+u] ;n] p7fPsf] lx+;fTds cfGbf] ng klg ef] Uof] . @)$^ ;fnsf] ;+oQ' m hgcfGbf] ng, !) jif] { ;z:q o'4 klg ef] Uof] . d} n] eGg vf] h] sf] olQ xf] ls 7"nf–7"nf x08/ ef] Ug] xfdL g] kfnL dfq} x} gf} + ;a} n] ef] Ub} cfPsf 5g\ . h:tf] ;s ' } ljkt k/] klg d'ns ' ;w} k5fl8 kg{ ;Sb} g . g] kfn clxn] ;+qmd0fsfnLg ;+s6 kf/ ub} { cufl8 a9\g an ul//x] 5 . ;w} + blIf0flt/af6 dfq e/ kg] { o'u ;dfKt ePsf] 5 . pQ/lt/af6 klg ljZjf;sf cgGt ;Defjgf v'N' b} 5g\ . Psxf] / f] ef/t lge{/ tf ;dfKt x'b“ } 5 . sltnfO{ oxL

s'/ f kr] sf] 5} g . hlt;'s} 7"nf kf6L{x?n] cfkm"nfO{ cfkm\g} 3f] if0ffdfkm{t s] –s] g xf} + eg] / b] vfpg vf] h] klg ltgLx?sf d'Vo Ph] 08f Ps} h:tf nfU5g\ . s;sf] s] s:tf] afgL a] xf] / f 5 < s;n] d'ns ' nfO{ xl/s+ufn agfof] < b] znfO{ cfkm\gf] :jfy{ ehfpg s] –s] u¥of] < oL hDd} s'/ fdf ;ft ;fnb] lv cfh;Ddsf] Oltxf; ;fIfL 5 . ca g] kfnsf] kult /f] lsg g;lsg] cj:yfdf cfO;s] sf] 5 .

Psflt/ ;dosf] dfu o:tf] 5 eg] cem} klg xfdf] cj:yf dfgj a] rljvg x'g] k'/ fgf] hdfgfsf] h:tf] efg x'G5 . plxn] – plxn] klg ;+;f/df y'k} d'ns ' df bf;kyf /x] sf] kfOG5 . g] kfndf bf;bf;L kyf rGbzdz] / sf] kfnfdf ;dfKt kfl/Psf] lyof] . clxn] klg 3/] n' sfdbf/sf] ?kdf ljb]zLg] sd} of sDn/nufotsf wdfwd bf;bf;Lsf gof“ ;+: s/0f h:tf klg b] lvG5g\ .

Ps lbg Pp6f r'gfjL ;efdf s'/ f ;'Gg k'Ubf Pshgf x§s6\7f @%–#) jif] { o'js;“u e] 6 eof] . ;fdfGo kl/rokl5 d} n] s] sfd ug'x{ G' 5 eGbf ;xh} em08} uf} / jsf ;fy hjfkm lbP– Pp6f d] g kfj/ sDkgLdf sfd u5'{ . d} n] klg ;xh efjn] eg] –+ xfdf] b] zdf dfG5] sf] Aofkf/ df} nfPs} 5 . Pp6f dfG5] sf] n] gb] gdf slt cfDbfgL x'G5 < d a'9f] dfG5] nfO{ g9f“l6sg elglbgf] ;\ g .Ú pgn] cK7\of/f] gdfg] / eg] – …To:t} @)–@% xhf/ .Ú o;kfln b'Oj{ 6f cfd;ef b] v] + . Toxf“ @% jif{;Ddsf dfG5] w] / } sd . To:t} dlxnfx?sf] pkl:ylt lg/fzf hufpg] ;fx} yf] / } b] v] + . Psflt/ o'jf–o'jtL v;L afvf em} + aflx/ lgof{t eO/x] 5g\ . of] xljutdf xfdL r'gfjdf xf] ldPsf 5f} + . dfq l:y/tf, zflGt / ;d[l4sf nflu ul/vfg] cfzf lnP/ . csf{lt/ csf{nfO{ xf] Rofpg] / efds krf/af6 r'gfj lhTg] ;kgf af‘l“ 8b} 5 . dnfO{ ljZjf; 5 o;kfln edsf] kbf{ Roft] / oyfy{sf] af] w ub} { ljrf/ / sfdn] , g} ltstf / cfr/0fn] t'ngfTds?kn] rf] vf 7xl/g] dfG5] n] r'gfjdf ljho dfnf j/0f ug] 5 { g\ .

a]3ft / cGt3f{t ks[ltdf a]3ftkg 5 . dg'iodf cGt3f{tkg . a]3ft ks[ltsf] ue{df, cGt3f{t dg'iosf] cGt:s/0fdf l5k]sf] tflTjs ;TofTds /x:o xf] . ks[ltsf] /x:o, dfgj dgsf] /x:o s;}n] a'em\g sl7g 5 . hldgdf Pp6f 58L l;wf b]lvG5, k/Gt' kfgLdf /fVbf ToxL 58L af+uf]l6+uf] ktLt x'G5 . b]lvG5 Pp6f x'G5 csf]{ . o:tf] a]3ftnfO{ bfz{lgs js{n] eG5g\ of] ks[ltsf] a]3ftL lgod xf] . cGt3f{tM dg'iosf ljrf/x?df ha e]b pTkGg x'G5, cfk;L dte]b z'? x'G5 . dte]bsf sf/0f g} dg e]b l;h{gf x'G5 . dg e]bsf r/d ?i6tfn] lrQsf] c;Gt'li6sf sf/0f g} dflg;n] wf]sf lbg k'U5 . bfz{lgs 8]lj8 x\od' eG5g\–oxL wf]sf g} cGt3f{t xf] . of] xfjfx'/ L, e"sDk em} cb[Zo 5 . kQf nufpg cToGt d'l:sn 5 . of] b'ef{jgfsf] sd{ xQkQ kQf nufpg ;lsb}g . lsgls of] dgsf] s'/ f xf] . cGt3f{tsf] rf]6sf] 3fp dgdf g} nfUg] u5{ . kL8f klg dgaf6 g} dx;'; ug]{ xf] . bz{gzf:qdf /;]nsf] egfO 5– …ax\0df08sf] lje" ax\d x'g,\ cfTdfsf] lje" -P]Zjo{_ dg xf] . ax\d l/;fP ax\df08 lauG5 . dg ?i6 eP dg'io lauG5, c;To u5{ .Ú dg'iosf] ;Rrf dg, unt ;f]r ljrf/n] ;Toaf6 c;Tolt/ ?kfGtl/t x'G5, . ta ;f]R5 Pp6f, af]N5 csf]{ . af]N5 Pp6f u5{ csf]{ . afx\o lqmofsnfk Pp6f leqL /x:o csf]{ . b]lvG5 Pp6f dg x'G5 csf]{ . o:tf] a]3ftL ?kL dflg;sf] aqm?k cGt3f{tLkg xf] . dflg; ;bf wg, kb, klti7fsf] sfdgf u5{ . dflg;n] cfkm\gf] afRolGbo cyf{t d'v aGb /fv] klg p;sf OR5f, t[i0ff, ;'if'Kt sfdgf lrQsf] af/]df dg af]ln/xG5 . lgGbf cj:yfdf klg :jKgsf] ?kdf h;n] cl:tTj as/f/ alg/xG5 . dg af]ln/xG5, leqleq} e'ge'gfO/xG5 . sfdgf t[lKtdf dg'ion] ha sgsf] l;l4– P]Zjo{ u'dfp“5 ta a]OdfgL, hfnem]n, wf]sf of cGt3f{t ug{ k'U5 . 5nsk6, hfnem]n, 5n5fd, a]OdfgL, a]3ft -?kwf/0f_, 3ft, wf]sf of cGt3f{t, b]jnf]s of b]jsfnb]lv rqmLo?kdf rNb} cfPsf] /x:ofTds s'/ f xf] . cGt3f{t b'ef{jgfsf] lzsf/ xf] . of] s;}nfO{ dg kb}g{ , ;'kfRo klg x'b“ }g, c/f]rs klg 5 . of] cGt3f{t cr]t dgdf u9]sf] /x:ofTds s'/ f xf] . dgaf6 ljZjf; x/fP x'g] 36gf xf] . ljZj dfgj /+ud~rdf o'4, cft+s, df/sf6, cGt3f{tsf sd{ hlt klg clko, c>j0fLo, c/f]rs 36gf ePsf 5g ;a} dge]bsf sf/0f g} 3l6t ePsf 5g\ . cGt3f{tsf] kl/0ffd ktLt x'G5 . t/ kl/0ffds lgZro ug{ cToGt sl7g 5 . of] z+sf, cg'dfg / c6\snafhL ug]{ s'/ f dfq xf] .

bfz{lgs x]Dkzfo/ eG5g\– …cg'dfg ug'{ dfgl;s lqmof xf], cg'dfg a}B x'G5 eGg sl7g 5 .Ú lj6 u]G:6fOgsf] dfGotf 5– …Jojxf/ g} dg xf] . Jojxf/sf] 1fg lg/LIf0faf6 ug{ ;lsG5 . t/ ;a} s'/ f c6\sn, cg'dfg, ;+zojfbsf] l;4fGtdf lgxLt 5}g .Ú x\od' n] cfkm\gf] bz{gdf AofVof u/]sf 5g\– …;+zojfb -z+sf_ Ps cfTd3ftL l;4fGt xf], hf] :jo+nfO{ ;dfKt u5{ .Ú cGt3f{tsf] ;DaGwdf kl/efifsx? ;jntf of Jojt{s kl/eflift ub}g{ g\ . lsgls of] dgsf] /x:osf] s'/ f xf] . k;+u g]kfnL sf+u];;‘u“ hf]8g\ vf]h]sf] xf] . ljs/fn kZg p7]sf 5g\ g]kfnL sf+u];leq cGt3f{t . hf] vf]hsf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 . slt ;Hhgx? eG5g\– cGt3f{t g]tfsf k/Dk/fjfbL, dgf]dfgLkgsf] pkh xf] . slt a'l4hLjL JolQmTjsf] egfO 5– …g]tfs} csd{0otf, clko sd{, :j]R5frf/L kj[lQ, kIfkftL /j}ofsf] udnfaf6 k}bf ePsf], dgsf] kL8f lgsf] kfg]{ a'6L cGt3f{t xf] .Ú Jojxf/jfbL dtbftfsf] egfO 5– …xfdf] xf]Og /fdf] g]tf vf]h]sf] /f]h]sf] xf] . lsgls s'/ f hghLljsfsf] 5, s'/ f b]zsf] 5, s'/ f ;d[l4sf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u];leq ;+u7gsf] cefj t 5“b}5, To;}df u'6jfbn] cGt3f{t df}nfp‘b“ }5 . of] cGt3f{t zAb cGo kf6L{leq klg yf]/ ax't ax'krngdf cfPs} 5 . of] cGt3f{t zAbn] dgsf] e"t agL ;a} bnnfO{ r'gfjsf a]nf ql;t kf/]s} 5 . cGt3f{t zAb @)$* df k'ghf{u/0f ;fKtflxsn] /fhgLlts?kdf krngdf NofOlbof] . ;+;bLo r'gfj @)$* df s[i0fk;fb e§/fO{ la?4 sf]O/fnf kl/jf/af6 ePsf] wf]sfnfO{ cGt3f{t elgPsf] lyof] . of] cGt3f{t lgjf{rgsf a]nf dg'io?kL dgsf] au}r + fdf emsdSs km'Ng] u5{ . @)$* ;fnb]lv sf+u];?kL dgdf hLjGt klg alg/fv]sf] 5 . sf+u];sf nflu sf+u];g} d'Vo zq' alg cGt3f{t kmlqm/x]sf] 5 . cGt3f{tsf] cf}hf/–c:q ;+3;+:yf ;+;bLo lgjfr{gdf lg/Gt/ kof]u x'b“ } cfPsf] 5 . @)$* ;fnsf] :yfgLo lgjf{rgsf] kl/0ffd xfdL ;a}n] b]Vof}+ . sf+u];do bfªdf kl/0ffd b]v]/ b'Mv / j]bgf, 56k6L / lg/fzf lsg < o;sf] sfo{ sf/0f /x:o / tYo s] xf] < u'6jfb xf] of j}dgZojfb < nf]slko Odfgbf/nfO{ l6s6 ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] of cfkmGtjfb / kf]sfjfb < kf6L{elQm x/fPsf] xf] of lg/fzjfb < ;f+u7lgs zlQmsf] sdL xf] of cGt3f{t < h'g sf/gfTds /x:on] xf];\ cGt3f{t g]kfnL sf+u];leq k/Dk/f h:t} dflgPsf] 5 . cGt3f{t wgL / ljåfgn] gug],{ ul/a / cgk9n] ug]{ s'/ f xf]Og . of] t lgot / lrQdf e/ kg]{ s'/ f xf] . h]xf];\ km6fO“ ug],{ u/fpg] ul/g]af6 bn

u:t 5 . cGt3f{t klxn] c+zJofkL lyof] . clxn] ;j{JofkL 5 . d'Vosf/0f b'ef{jgf / sn'lift dgf]efj, cJoflKt of clt ;+sL0f{tf, kTo]s cGt/n] k}bf ePsf] xf]– cGt3f{t . h'g a]3ftL lgodaf6 g]kfnL sf+u]; rNb}g xf] . cfkm" eP 7Ls, csf]{ eP a]7Ls < cfkm\gf] dfG5] eP plrt, o;sf] dfG5] eP cg'lrt < of] hfltsf] eP cy{, Tof] hfltsf] eP cgy{ < o:t} lglGbt 3ftefj dgdf kfnL cGt3f{tsf] kk~h /lrP . g]kfnL sf+u];leq of] cGt3f{tn] emg b'vb b'bz { f AoQm ug]5 { . :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgkZrft hgdfxf]nsf] xf}jf cgf}7f] 5 . cflTds r'DasLo cfsif{0f eGbf ljsif{0fsf] a9fjf Hofbf 5 . AolQm– AolQmaLr z+s} ;+sfsf b'ef{jgfsf ljiffQm /;n] dg 3]l/Psf] h:tf] Jojxf/df efg 5 . Ps csf{klt s6fIf, nfN5gfTds zAb, ab\bj' f /f]ifkg / bf]iff/f]k0f AofKt 5 . af]nLdf ?i6tf, xfpefp / o'lQmdf /f]ifkgsf] cefj emNsG5 . o:t} ct[lKt dgf]efj, l/;n] s'7f/f3ftL a~r/f] cGt3f{tsf] ?kdf ahfl/g k'U5 . ;a} Oiof{ lgjf{rgsf] dtn] kf]V5 . c;Gt'li6 ePsf dgx?af6 cg'zf;gsf] hª\sg cTolws b]Vg t ldN5 . cg'zf;gxLgtf ljbf]xsf] ?kdf ks6 ePsf] 5 . Oiof{, klt:kwf{, dxTjfsf+Iffsf] Hj/f] kf6L{leq u:t ultdf 5 . . g]tT[ j ug]{ l;4fGtjfbLn] g} n'lsl5kL hfnem]n, 5n5fdsf tfgfafgf a'G5g\ eg] s;sf] s] nfU5 < cuh AolQmsf dgdf bfu eP s] x'G5 < Odfgbfl/tf, z'4dg, PsfTdfn] sd{ z'l4 eP sf+u];sf] ljho cjZo x'G5 . t/ n;k;], 5]kf/f, rd]/ ]jfbL /j}of, sfg]v; ' L v';fdtdf cGo bn;“u leqL bf]:tfgf x'G5 eg] ;kmntf kfpg sl7g 5 . kf6L{leq Odfgbf/ lgi7fjfg TofuL c;n rl/qsf] ;f]wLvf]hL 5}g . cx+jfbL / :jdgjfbLsf] babaf 5 . :jdg / dtnj . d / d]/ f] eGb} x}sdjfbL t'If cx+sf/n] kf6L{ srlN6g ;S5 . Pstfsf] 8f]/ L l;l4b} hfg ;S5 . ;w} o:t} ke'Tj / ;fv /lx/xnf eGg klg d'l:sn 5 . nf]stflGqs ;dfhjfb g} g]kfnL sf+u];sf] kf0fjfo' xf] eGg] l;4fGtjfbLsf] g} cf]v/kf+u] rl/q 5 . oxL sf/0f ljZjf;df c;xdlt, dgf]efjdf c;xdlt l;h{gf x'G5 / kl/0ffd klg cf]v/kf+u] g} ldN5 . g]tfsf] lbdfudf of] 1fg km'/ ]sf] x'gk' 5{ ls b]z, hgtf, ;d[l4 oL tLgsf] cyf{t lqk'6L 1fg x'g cfjZos 5 . nf]stflGqs ;dfhjfbL g]tfdf u'6jfb ljjfbnfO{ lgj6f/f ug{ ;+lUbwfy{nfO{ b"/ of 6f9} /fVg'k5{ .

Jojxf/ k]0ffbfoL / cfsif{s x'gk' 5{ . ;Totf, Odfgbfl/tf, kl/kSjtf, ;jntf of Jojw{s g]tT[ j ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . h;n] kf6L{, ;dfh, b]znfO{ u'0f, kl/0ffd / ;d[l4df

u hubLzs'df/ jnL ?kfGtl/t ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . ;fgf x'g\ of 7"nf ;a} g]tf :jfy{ k]l/t efjdf u'6d'l6Psf x'b“ f b]zdf s'g} ljlzi6 sfo{ x'g ;s]g . s]jn ;Qf kflKtdf Joy{sf] srsr 5 . ldYof bDeaf6 hgtfnfO{ sHofpg] dgl:ylt 5 . ;a} cfkm\gf] cl:tTj hf]ufpg nfluk/]sf 5g\ . g]kfndf lhDd]jf/L lgjf{x ug]{ g]tf ePg . Jojxf/jfbL hgtfsf] dg g]tf abNg] rfxtdf uof] . ef]6sf] tndfly x'b“ f o;nfO{ g]tfhgn] cGt3f{tsf] ;+1f lbP . ;+zojfbLx? bf]if 5\ofKg yfn] . ufp“b]lv s]Gb;Dd u'6, JolQm–JolQmdf Oiof{ / t'ifn] Jofkstf lnof] . cfkm\gf] / la/fgf] eGb} tfGg] / p5'6o\ fpg] rl/q x'b“ f cGt3f{tsf] cb[Zo ljifj[If b'MvL ckdflgt dgx?df emflËb} uof] . hgtf Odfgbf/ 5g\ . t/ b'MvL 5g\ . ;a} laluPsf] g]tfsf st't{ af6 g} xf] egL bfjfsf ;fy /fhgLlts ljZn]ifsx?sf] egfO 5 . g]kfnsf] e"–/fhgLlt kl/j]zdf /fhgLlts JolQm ;fgf ;fgf kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g ;Sb}gg\ . ltgLx?nfO{ xfdf] b]zsf] ;/sf/df lgo'lQm ul/G5 . kf6L{df dgdhL{sf] x}sdjfb 5 . :jfyL{sf] xftdf kf6L{sf] nufd 5 . g]tT[ j wf/sn] hldgbf/n] v]tfnf 5fg]em} ;+;b -;dfg'kflts_ dGqL 5fGg] r'Gg] kj[lQ 5 . cfkm\gf 9f]s], x'Ss], a}7s], tfj]bf/, cGweQmnfO{ l6s6 lbg] k/Dk/f 5 . sfo{stf{nfO{ z+sf x]kfxf ub}{ lsQf 5'6o\ fpg] rl/q 5 . l;4fGtjfbL, lgi7fjfg nf]slko, TofuL, Odfgbf/, akmfbf/ sfo{stf{sf] n]vfhf]vf of d"Nof+sg gx'g' g} dgdf k/]sf] rf]6, dfgl;s åGåaf6 pAh]sf] 3[0ffsf] kl/df0f g} cGt3f{t xf] . cfk;L dg e]b lsg < wf]sf of cGt3f{t s] sf nflu < o;sf] vf]h cg';Gwfg ug]{ g]tfn] g} xf] . c;Gt'li6 ePsfnfO{ Joj:yfkg ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . cGoyf x/ lgjf{rgdf of] cGt3f{t zAb, ax'hg dgsf] efj, d'vsf] cfjfh gaGnf eGg ;lsb}g . hgOR5fnfO{ s;} g]tfn] dfg{ ;Sb}g . OR5f dgf]efjsf] Ps ljlzi6 ksf/ xf] . n'v/' n'v/' k~hfdf cfpg] o'u x}g . g]tf ;r]t / uDeL/ eP/ ;f]Rg'kg]{ 5 . /fhgLltsf] p2]Zo 1fg geO{ sd{ xf] -cl/i6f6n_ . ;a}df sd{ dg b[li6df ;'wf/ x'gk' 5{ . Ps sf+u];n] ;dfhjfbsf] gLlt ljk/Lt sfd ug',{ cGt3f{t ug'{ kfk geP/ s] xf] < of] gLltut kZg xf] . ljutdf ePsf uNtLnfO{ ;Rofpg] of] g}lts kZg xf] . nf]stGqsf] /Iff ug'{ 5 eg] nf]stGqjfbL sf+u];sf dgsf] ufuLdf 1fg, sd{ kf6L{ elQm 55lNsPsf] x'gk' 5{ . g]tfkltsf] gfv';n] kf6L{nfO{ bvn k'¥ofpg' x'b“ }g . k'hf/Ln] uNtL u/] eGb}df dlGb/ emTsfpg' x'b“ }g .

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dtbftfn] Odfgbf/ g]tf vf]h]sf 5g\ xfdLn] r'gfj pkof]usf] gLlt lnPsf 5f}+ q e/t axfb'/ Gof}kfg] g] kfnL sfu] ;sf] tkm{af6 lgjf{rg If] q g+= @ -@_ sf kb] z;ef ;b:osf pDd] bjf/ r'gfjL tof/L s] 5 < d clxn] 3/b}nf]df 5' . g]kfnL sf+u];sf ;fyLx?n] 7fp“–7fp“df sfo{qmd to ug'x{ G' 5 . d tt\–tt\ 7fp“df k'u]/ hgtfsf] 3/b}nf]df hfg] / dt dfUg] sfd ul//x]sf] 5' . g]kfnL sf+u];sf] tkm{af6 pDd]bjf/ eP klg d cfd bfªaf;Lsf] 5f]/f x'“ . To;}n] dnfO{ cd"No dt lbg';\ / oxf“x?s} ;]jfdf nfUgsf nflu cj;/ lbg';\ eGb} 3/–3/df k'Ug] sfd ul//x]sf] 5' . hgtfsf 3/b}nf]df hfg EofOgEofO{ 5 . s] eG5g\ hgtf < clxn]dfq} EofOgEofO{ 5 eGg] t xf]Og, To;/L eGg ldNb}g . d kb kfP klg gkfP klg hgtfsf] 3/df k'Ug] / ;'v b'Mv a'em\g] sfd ;bfjxf/ g} 5 . kf6L{s} dxTjk"0f{ kbdf a;]/ sfd klg u/]sf] 5' . d]/f] If]qsf] s'/f ug]{ xf] eg] t emg s'g} klg dfG5]x? gof“ x'gx' G' g . d ;a}nfO{ lrG5' . pxf“x?n] klg dnfO{ lrGg'xG' 5 . clxn] s'g} klg cflwsfl/s kbdf geP klg d lg/Gt/ hgtfs} 3/b}nf]df 5' . kTo]s ufp“df dnfO{ dfG5]x?n] lrG5g\ . yf? ;d'bfodf d]/f] emg 3lgi6tf 5 . @^ ;fnb]lv d /fhgLltdf 5' . rfx] k~rfot la?4 xf];\ rfx] hgdt ;+uxsf a]nf xf];\ d bfªd} a;]/ /fhgLlts cleofgdf nfu]sf] 5' . o;sf/0f clxn] r'gfj cfp“bf dfq} d hgtfdf uPsf] eGg] xf]Og . d ;w} hgtf;“u} 5' . clxn] t d pDd]bjf/ 5' x} eGg dfq} uO/x]sf] 5' . ;DaGw t lg/Gt/ ufp“x?d} 5 d]/f] . cem eGg] xf] eg] d klxn] jfdkGyL /fhgLltd} lyP“ . d s;/L jfd /fhgLltdf uP“ Tof] tkfO“nfO{ eGg ;Sb}g clxn] . d]/f] kl/jf/ sf+u]; lyof] . d kl/jf/ eGbf klg ljlkklt cfslif{t eP/ sf+u]; eP“ . hlta]nf d sf+u]; /fhgLltdf cfP“ lg/Gt/ khftGqsf nflu sfd ul//x]sf] 5' . hgck]Iff s] 5 < d 3/b}nf]df hf“bf ljB'tsf] kf]n uf8]sf] jiff{}{+ eO;Sof] . tf/ NofOb]p eG5g\ . b'Oj{ 6f x\od' kfOk gx'b“ f l;+uf] ufp csf]{ ufp;“u ;DaGw ljR5]bsf] cj:yfdf 5 . To;sf] dfu 5 . hgtfsf] 7"nf] dfu 5}g . ;8s sfnf]kq] xf]Og k'n eGnfg\ xf]Og Pp6f x\od' kfOk gkfPsf hgtfn] ;8s sfnf]kq]sf] dfu s;/L unf{g\ . clxn];Dd olt sfd ePsf] 5}g . la8Djgf g} 5 . sltko If]qdf g]kfnL sf+u];nfO{ d c5'tf] 5 eGb}g . g]kfnL sf+u];n] l6s6 ljt/0f ubf{ klg csf]{ If]qaf6 NofOlbg] sfd u/]sf] 5 . sDo'lgi6x?df t of] km]zg h:t} 5 . hgtfn] oxL s'/fnfO{ ;dft]sf] 5 .

c?sf w]/} ;d:of b]vfP/ kmfObf lng] bfpdf x'gx' G' 5 p;f] eP < dnfO{ kmfObf x'g] gx'g] s'/f 5}g hgtfnfO{ gf]S;fg eof] lg . :yfgLo eg]kl5 5'§} dfof x'G5 . o:tf] ultljlwn] hgtfdf cljZjf; a9fPsf] 5 . /fhgLlts bnsf] sfd hgtf;“u ef]6 lng] dfq} xf], lbg] xf]Og eGg] hgtfdf kg{ yfn]sf] 5 . of] /fdf] xf]Og . r'gfj lht]/ hfg] ufp“nfO{ klg lal;{g] kj[lQn] /fhgLltdfly g} kZg p7fpg yfn]sf 5g\ . clxn] d 3/b}nf]df hf“bf oxL s'/f cfO/x]sf] 5 . ljutdf lhTg]x? ef]6 lnP/ uP . ufp“ kmls{Pgg\ elg/x]sf 5g\ . tL kltlglwx?n] /fhgLltdfly cljZjf; hufP of] /fdf] s'/f xf]Og . tkfO‘“nfO{ lsg ef]6 lbg] t < d dfly t ljZjf; 5

hgtfsf] . kbdf gx'b“ f klg hgtfsf sfd / ljsf;df d}n] w]/} sfd u/]sf] 5' . pbfxf/0fsf nflu d]/f] a'jf g]kfnL sf+u; ] kf6L{sf] ;b:o x'g]a]nf b'O{ nfv ?k}of ;f+;b sf]ifsf] k};f cfp“bf d]/f] If]qdf ljB'tLs/0f u/]sf] x'“ . /sd 7"nf] / ;fgf] eGg] s'/f x'b“ }g . lrQ a'emfpg ;Sg] s'/f 7"nf] /x]5 . Toltj]nf gu/kflnsf, ljB't sfof{nosf] ;xsfo{df )%@ ;fnd} xfk'/df lah'nL k'u]sf] lyof] . clxn] hgtfn] ToxL ;lDem/fv]sf 5g\ . ef]ln ug]{ sfd s] 5g\ tkfO“sf < ef]ln s] ug]{ eGg] s'/f Pp6f lehg tof/ u/]sf] 5' d}n] . of] kf“r g+= kb]znfO{ Pp6f gd"gf / ;'Gb/ kb]zsf ?kdf ljsf; ug]{ ;f]r 5 . x'g t kb]z ljefhgdf d]/f] c;Gt'li6 klg 5 . kfj/df x'g]n] cfkm"vz ' L / /fdf] ;Ldf+sg u/] . t/ xfdf] kf“r gDj/ kb]z ;f]r]h:tf] ePg . s]kL / s[i0f l;6f}nf kfj/df x'ge' of] .

Ps gDa/ kb]z ef/t / rLg;“u ;Ldf hf]l8g] u/L agfpg'eof] . /fdrGb kf}8]n / afa'/fd kfj/df x'ge' of] . cfwf gjnk/f;L sf6]/ rLg / ef/t hf]l8g] kb]z lgdf{0f ug'e{ of] . z]/axfb'/ b]pjf / n]v/fh e§ kfj/df x'ge' of] . pxf“x?sf]

cv08 ;'b/" klZrd eOxfNof] . otf xfdf] cleGg c+u eO;s]sf] ?s'd, /f]Nkf, ;Nofg, Ko'7fg, bfªnfO{ ;d]t 5'6fP/ rLgsf] ;Ldfgfaf6 al~rt ePsf 5f}+ . dg lk/]sf] 5 d]/f] . g ;~rf/ dfWodn] af]n] g t g]kfnL sf+u];n] Wofg lbof] . c?n] t s] lbGy] / < t/ klg eO;Sof] . To;sf/0fn] sf]Onfaf; gfsf;“u xfdL hf]l8Psf 5f+} . Tof] cf]em]ndf k/]sf] 5 . ca o;nfO{ ;b'kof]u ub}{ rLgsf] glhs kg]{ gfsf hf]8g\ ] 5 n]gsf] /fhdfu{ lgdf{0f ug'k{ 5{ eGg] d]/f] of]hgf 5 . b'Oj{ 6} l5d]sL /fi6«;u“ ;Ldfgf hf]l8bf kmfObf x'G5 xfdLx?nfO{ .

Pp6f alb{ofsf] /fhfk'/af6 sf]xnk'/ x'b“ } bfªsf] sld/]rf}/ eP/ Ko'7fg, c3f{vf“rL, u'NdL / kfNkf;Dd hf]8g\ ] 5 n]gsf] af6f] agfpg'k5{ . xfdLn] bfªnfO{ /fhwfgL agfpg] s'/f ul//x]sf 5f}+ . o:tf] eof] eg] kfNkfsf] hgtfnfO{ bfª 6f9f x'b“ }g pgLx?n] glhssf nflu a'6jn eGg' kb}g{ . alb{ofsf nflu klg bfª glhs g} 5 .

To;} klg bfª efUozfnL lhNnf xf] . ks[ltn] xfdLnfO{ lbPsf] 5 . d t bfªnfO{ jftfg'sl" nt lhNnf eG5' . d'ns ' s} gd"gf . g hf8f]df w]/} lrl;G5 g of] tftf]df w]/} tfltG5 . ef]ln of] kb]zsf] /fhwfgL ePdf cGt/f{li6«o cfsif{0fsf] s]Gb aGg ;S5 . o;}u/L )$( ;fndf bfªdf cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn lgdf{0f ug{ kxn yfn]sf lyof}+ . Tof] aLr}df /f]lsof] . Tolta]nfsf] 8s'dG] 6 clxn] klg d]/f] emf]nfdf 5 . olb d lgjf{lrt eP“ eg] Tof] emf]nf km]l/ af]s/] lx“85 \ ' . o:t} l;+rfO{sf] s'/f klg 5 . bfªsf] ;d:of eg]s} l;+rfO{ xf] . ;dodf aLpljhg /fVg gkfOg] s'/f ls;fgx?n] ul//xg'ePsf] 5 .

To;}n] lhNnfdf kg]{ vf]nfx?nfO{ y'g/] l;+rfO{ ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;lsG5 . ufp“df t Pp6f ;fgf] sNe6{ geP/ ;DaGw ljR5]b ePsf] 5 . jiff}b+{ l] v kf]n 5 t/ ljB't 5}g . kf]n g} gk'us ] f], w'nfDd] af6f] 5 . o;nfO{ klg oyf]lrt ;Daf]wg ug'k{ 5{ . d}n] dfly eg]sf /fhdfu{x?df ;bfjxf/ j[Ifx? bf]xf]/f] nfOgdf nufpg'k5{ . To;n] kb]zsf] lrgf/L lbg]5 . dfgf+} ;bfjxf/ j[Ifsf] ?kdf lnRrL x'g;S5 . /fhdfu{e/L lnRrL nufOlbP ;'Gb/ klg pTkfbg klg x'G5 . lnRrL kb]zsf] ?kdf lrgfpg ;lsG5 .

To;sf nflu xfdLx?nfO{ lhtfpg h?/L 5 . cGTodf 5'6sf s]xL < d]/f] cfux cfd dtbftfnfO{ s] 5 eg] khftGqsf] ;+/If0fsf nflu g]kfnL sf+u];sf pDd]bjf/nfO{ ljhoL agfpg h?/L 5 . JolQmut ?kdf klg dnfO{ dt lbg'xg' ]5 eGg] cfzf u/]sf] 5' . wGojfb .

q lx/fdl0f b'MvL b]zeQm hgu0ftflGqs df]rf{sf pDd] bjf/, kltlglw;ef If] q g+ # bfª s;/L rln/x]sf] 5 r'gfjL krf/ < s] s] d'2fx¿ p7fpg' ePsf] 5 < xfdf] krf/z}nL lgtfGt leGg ksf/sf] 5 . cGo /fhgLlts bnx¿n] 7"nf–7"nf cfd;ef u/]sf 5g\ . uf8Ldf dfG5] cf];f/]/ tfdemfd b]vfPsf 5g\ . ufp“–ufp“df ef]het]/ nufP/ kefljt ul//x]sf 5g\ . hgdf; b]vfP/ dtbftf cfslif{t ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . em'67\ f ljsf;] Ph]08f aF“8]/ hgtfnfO{ a]js'km agfpg] ul//x]sf 5g\ . xfdLn] To:tf] s]xL u/]sf 5}gf}+ . xfdLn] b'O{ tLg hgfsf] ;fgf–;fgf l6d agfP/ x/]s dtbftfx¿sf] 3/–3/df uP/ e]63f6 ub}{ xfdf r'gfjL Ph]08fsf af/]df ki6 kfg]{ / ef]6 dfUg] ul//x]sf 5f}+ . xfdLn] hgz}nL ckgfPsf 5f}+ . ls;fgsf v]t vlnofg;Dd k'u]sf 5f}+ . kTo]s dtbftfnfO{ x/;Dej e]6]sf 5f}+ . pgLx¿sf u'gf;f ;'g]sf 5f}+ . pgLx¿sf dfusf af/]df 5nkmn u/]sf 5f}+ . xfdf] r'gfjL Ph]08fsf ;fy} kf6L{sf] /0fgLlt / sfo{gLltsf af/]df ;d]t Jofks 5nkmn / ax; u/]sf 5f}+ . hgtfdf ;+;bLo Joj:yfsf] rl/q s] xf] eGg] s'/f ki6 kf/]sf 5f}+ . hxf“;Dd xfdf] Ph]08fsf] s'/f 5, xfdLn] of] r'gfjnfO{ b'O{ tl/sfn] lnPsf 5f}+ / ;f]xLcg'¿k Ph]08f to u/]sf 5f}+ . klxnf] s'/f of] r'gfjnfO{ xfdLn] xfdf] kf6L{ g]skf -qmflGtsf/L dfcf]jfbL_ sf] /0fgLlts nIf hgjfbL u0ftGq kfKt ug{ u/L sfo{gLlts ;+3if{sf] tof/Lsf] Pp6f kf6f]sf ¿kdf lnPsf 5f}+ .

To;}n] xfdLn] of] r'gfjnfO{ pkof]u eg]sf 5f}+ . bf];f] s'/f ;+;bLo Joj:yfaf6 klg kltlqmofjfbL ;Qfsf] Pp6f ¿k ;+;bdf uP/ klg hgtfsf cfwf/e"t s'/fx¿ nfu" u/fpg ;+3if{ ug'k{ g]{ ePsfn] xfdLn] Toxf“ uP/ ul/g] of]hgfsf ¿kdf ljsf; lgdf{0fsf Ph]08fx¿ 3f]if0ffkqdfkm{t\ p7fPsf 5f}+ . xfdf Ph]08f hgtGq, hghLljsf / /fli6«otfsf ljifo;“u ;DalGwt 5g\ . xfdLn] hgtfdf /fli6«o :jfwLgtf, hgjfbL qmflGt, cfd"n kl/jt{g;lxtsf] ;d[l4sf] Ph]08f lnP/ uPsf 5f}+ . /fli6«o pBf]uwGbfsf] ljsf; u/]/ ljb]lzPsf nfvf}+ o'jfx¿nfO{ :jb]z kmsf{pg], /]ld6\ofG;, j}b]lzs ;xfotf / C0fdf rNg] cl:y/ cy{tGqnfO{ l:y/ agfpg] / /fli6«o k"h “ Lsf] ljsf; ug]{ Ph]08f xfdLn] hgtfsf aLrdf nu]sf 5f}+ . hftLo, If]qLo / n}l+ us pTkL8gnfO{ juL{o d'lQm;lxt ;dfwfg ug]{ qmflGtsf] Ph]08f xfdLn] hgtfdf nu]sf 5f}+ . ;dudf hgu0ftGq :yfkgfsf] Ph]08f xfdf] /fhgLlts Ph]08f xf] . d bfªsf] e"ldd} hlGdPsf] / d}n] ljut k}t+ L; jif{b]lv sDo'lg:6 /fhgLltdf nfu]b]lv g} bfªnfO{ /fdf];u“ k9]sf] 5' . oxf“sf cflbaf;L e"ldk"q yf? hfltsf] ;d:of /fdf];u“ a'em]sf] 5' . kxf8af6 k]6el/ eft vfg] / Ps;/f] n'uf ;xh ¿kdf nfpg] p2]Zo af]s]/ a;fO“ ;/]/ cfPsf pTkLl8t ju{ / hftLo ;d'bfosf kxf8L d"nsf ul/a ls;fgsf ;d:of k9]sf] 5' . d cfkm} klg P]nfgL hldgdf 3/ agfP/ a;]sf] x'gfn] oxf“ bzsf}b+ ]lv P]nfgLdf a;]sf ul/a hgtfsf] kL8f / dsf{ /fdf];u“ a'em]sf] 5' . log} ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{sf nflu kltkIfdf a;]/ ;/sf/nfO{ bafa lbg] d]/f Ph]08f x'g\ . bfª cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ef}uf]lns, kfs[lts, ;f+:s[lts, ;flxTo / kqsfl/tfsf If]qdf klg e/k"/ ;f]t ;fwg ePsf] lhNnf xf] . o;nfO{ pkof]u u/]/ bfªnfO{ g]kfns} gd"gf lhNnf agfpg ;lsG5 . To;tkm{ d]/f] Wofg hfg]5 . csf]{ of] kb]zsf] s]Gbefu bfª ePsfn] bfªnfO{ kfb]lzs /fhwfgL agfpg s]Gbdf v]Ng] e"ldsf klg d]/f] Ph]08f /xg] 5 . tkfO“x¿n] r'gfj pkof]usf] gLlt lnO/xg' ePsf] 5 . o;nfO{ hgtfn] s;/L a'em]sf] kfpg'eof] < xf], xfdLn] r'gfj pkof]usf] gLlt lnPsf 5f}+ . o;nfO{ hgtfn] ;sf/fTds¿kd} lnPsf] xfdLn] kfPsf 5f}+ . dtbftfx¿ klg ljleGg /fhgLlts bndf

af“l8Psf 5g\ . ;a}n] cf–cfkm\gf /fhgLlts bnklt em'sfj /fVg] / /fdf] g/fdf] h]h:tf] eP klg ;dlk{t x'g] kj[lQ klg xfdf] ;dfhdf ljBdfg 5 . k/Gt' ;r]t, hfu?s, Odfgbf/, b]zeQm / /fi6«sf] cfd"n kl/jt{g rfxg] hgtfn] xfdf Ph]08f / xfdf] sfo{gLlt dg k/fp“5g\ . oltj]nf xfdf] d'ns ' df Pp6f xfjfx'/L rn]sf] 5 . Tof] xfjfx'/L eg]sf] ;+ljwfg;efaf6 ;+ljwfg hgkltlglwn] agfPsf 5g\ / ca To;nfO{ nfu" ug{ of] r'gfjdf jfd u7aGwg jf nf]stflGqs u7aGwgnfO{ r'gfjdf lhtfpg'k5{ / b]z ;d[4 x'G5 / rsfrf}w+ x'G5 eg]/ krf/ u/]sf 5g\ ;+;bjfbL /fhgLlts bnx¿n] . of] jf:tjdf xfjfx'/L dfq} xf] . of] s'g} gf}nf] s'/f xf]Og . ;+;bjfbL bnx¿n] r'gfjsf] a]nf o:t} tfdemfdsf ;fy /ª\uLg ;kgf af“85 \ g\ / hgtfnfO{ d"v{ agfp“5g\ . of] ToxL d"v{ agfpg] ;gftgL k/Dk/fsf] lg/Gt/tf dfq} xf] . klxnf] s'/f t of] ;+ljwfg g} hgtfsf] hg;+ljwfg xf]Og .

o;n] /fli6«otf, hgtGq / hghLljsfsf] ;dfwfg ug}{ ;Sb}g . ;+ljwfg hf/L ePs} lbgaf6 hNg z'? u/]sf] xfdL ;a}nfO{ ljlbt} 5 . o;n] /fi6«sf] cfd"n kl/jt{g ug}{ ;Sb}g . t;y{ hg;+ljwfg n]Vgsf nflu hgtfn] km]l/ Psrf]6L ;+3if{df hfg' clgjfo{ 5 . xfdLn] of] s'/f klg hgtfnfO{ oxL r'gfjL cleofgsf qmddf atfpg] u/]sf 5f}+ . To;}n] xfdf] Ph]08fnfO{ hgtfn] ;sf/fTds¿kdf lnPsf] kfPsf 5f}+ . tkfO“x¿sf] ldq zlQm jfd u7aGwg xf] ls < lgjf{rg alx:sf/ ug]{ ljKnj g]tT[ jsf] g]skf < /fhgLltdf :yfoL zq' / :yfoL ldq eGg] x'b“ }g .

Ph]08fsf cfwf/df zq' / ldq x'G5g\ . oltj]nf sfo{gLlt / /0fgLltsf cfwf/df j}rfl/s lx;fjn] xfdf] glhssf] ldq zlQm ljKnj ;d"xsf] g]skf g} xf] . k/Gt' ljKnj ;d"xn] oltv]/ jlx:sf/sf] sfo{gLlt lnPsf] s'/fdf xfdf] c;xdlt /x]sf] 5 . clxn] qmflGtsf] lglDt j:t'ut kl/j]z 7Ls eP klg cfTdut kl/l:ylt tof/ 5}g . olta]nf slyt ;+ljwfg;efaf6 hf/L ePsf] ;+ljwfg / slyt jfd u7jGwg jf nf]stflGqs u7aGwgsf] ed hgtfdf Jofks 5 . :yfgLo r'gfjkl5 x'g yfn]sf] s]Gb / kb]zsf] r'gfjkl5 b]z lemlnldnL x'G5 eGg] edsf] v]tL agdf/fem}+ df}nfPsf] 5 . of] s'/fsf] e08fkmf]/ gul/sg, lagfof]hgf lagftof/L ;+3if{df hfg] s'/f x'b“ }g . r'gfj lhTg ;Qf / k};f rflxg] eof] . tkfO“x¿sf Ph]08fdf hgtf s;/L cfslif{t xf]nfg\ < xf], clxn] ;+;bLo Joj:yfsf] r'gfj skf]/{ ]l6s/0f ePsf] 5 . ;+;bjfbL bns} klg kf6L{df nfdf] ;do

hLjg latfPsf, yf]/} eP klg j}rfl/s :t/ ePsf k"0f{sfnLg g]tf sfo{stf{, Odfgbf/, ;f]emfl;wfx¿ kfvf nfUb} hfg] / h;n] k};f, ;Qf, u'08f / 8gx¿ kof]u ug{ ;S5 To;}n] l6s6 kfpg], r'gfj lhTg] / ;Qfdf k'Ug] ePsf] 5 . To;}n] xfdLn] a'hj{' f u0ftGq g} eP klg / ;+ljwfgdf wd{lg/k]Iftf, ;dfg'kflts ;dfj]lztf / gfd dfqs} eP klg ;+3Lotf kfKt eP klg /fHo;Qfsf] d"n rl/qdf s'g} kl/jt{g ePsf] 5}g eg]sf xf}+ . of] r'gfjL gf}6s + Ln] klg xfdf] ljZn]if0fnfO{ k'li6 u/]sf] 5 . hxf“;Dd xfdf] Ph]08fdf hgtfsf] cfsif{0fsf] s'/f 5, xfdf Ph]08fklt hgtf olta]nf g} cfslif{t x'G5g\ / xfdLn] of] r'gfjdf /fdf] glthf kfKt u5f}+{ eGg] xfdLnfO{ nfu]sf] 5}g . ;r]t, hfu?s, OdfGbf/, /fi6«klt lrGtgzLn hgtf hf] kf6L{sf xg'dfg aGg rfx“b}gg\ pgLx¿n] xfdf] Ph]08fnfO{ :jLsf/ u5{g\ . xfdLklt cfslif{t x'G5g\ . clxn]sf] pkefQmfjfbn] u:t agfPsf] / ljs[tk"0f{ hLjgz}nLdf km;]sf] ;dfhdf xfdf Ph]08fsf] ;'gjfO gx'g ;S5 t/ klg xfdf] kf]lhzg va/bf/Lk"0f{ g} x'g]5 eGg]df d ljZj:t 5' . r'gfjL dfxf}n s:tf] 5 < r'gfjL dfxf}n 7Ls} 5 . b'O{ 7"nf kltufdL kxf8sf aLrdf d 8fOgfdfO6 eP/ plePsf] 5' . d]/f] pkl:yltn] tTsfnnfO{ slyt jfd u7aGwgnfO{ wSsf nfu] klg bL3{sfnLg lx;fadf slyt nf]stflGqs zlQmnfO{ klg wSsf g} nfUg] 5 . oL b'a} kxf8 cGttM kltufdL /fHo;Qfsf ;]js / rfns x'g\ . oL kxf8 geTsfP;Dd g]kfn g t :jfwLg x'G5 g t pgLx¿n] b]vfPsf] ;kgf h:tf] ;d[4 aGg]5 . pgLx¿sf] e08fkmf]/ ug{ g} xfdf] kf6L{ / df]rf{ b]zeQm hgu0ftflGqs df]rf{ of] r'gfjdf ;xefuL ePsf] xf] . clxn]sf] jfd u7aGwgnfO{ tkfO“n] s;/L lng'ePsf] 5 < of] u7jGwgn] tkfO“sf] r'gfjnfO{ slQsf] kefj kf/]sf] 5 < of] slyt jfd u7aGwgnfO{ d}n] Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbL s]Gbsf] ;+s6 df]rgsf] ;fwg eg]/ a'em]sf] 5' . dfS;{jfbsf] cfwf/e"t l;4fGt Tofu]/ ;+;bLo Joj:yfdf efl;Psf ;+zf]wgjfbL sDo'lg:6x¿sf] 6f6kN6fO{ / c;kmn ;+;bLo Joj:yfnfO{ 6]sf]k/' f] nfpg] / qmflGtsf/L ljrf/, kf6L{ / cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;dfKt kfg]{ / cGTodf sDo'lg:6 ljrf/klt g} hgtfdf ljt[i0ff k}bf u/]/ sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;dfKt kfg]{ ;fdfHojfbL of]hgfsf dltof/sf] ¿kdf d}n] of] jfd u7jGwgnfO{ lnPsf] 5' . csf]l{ t/ oltj]nf kr08sf] lhTg] :ki6 r'gfjL If]q gePkl5 cfkm\gf] r'gfjL If]q ;'/lIft ug{sf nflu klg Pdfn]sf] bl/nf] a}zfvLsf] cfjZostf lyof] . olb Pdfn];u“ r'gfjL tfnd]n gu/]sf] eP of] r'gfjdf kr08sf] kf6L{n] b; afx ;L6 lhTg] cfwf/ klg ;dfKt ePsf] lyof] . To;f] x'b“ f kr08 :jo+n] r'gfj xfg]{ / cfkm\ gf] bn ;dfg'kflts;d]t hf]8b\ f jL; kRrL; ;L6df v'lDrg] ePkl5 pgsf] ;Qf :jfy{ ;bfsf nflu w/fkdf kg]{ vt/f lyof] . ;dsfnLg ;+;bLo /fhgLltdf ;a}eGbf rnfv / w't{ JolQmsf ¿kdf kr08 :yflkt eO;s]sf 5g\ . pgn] cfkm\gf] bnsf] cl:tTj ;dfKt x'g] ki6 ;+s]t b]v]sf] x'gfn] To;af6 aRg / k'gM ;Qf /fhgLltsf] ldof] aGgsf nflu of] u7aGwgnfO{ pgn] ;l~hjgL a'6L kfP / To;nfO{ ;]jg u/]sf x'g\ eGg] d]/f] a'emfO 5 . ;To / tYo klg oxL xf] . hxf“;Dd o;n] d]/f] r'gfjL If]qdf kfg]{ kefjsf] s'/f 5 of] ;sf/ / gsf/ b'a} 5 . o;n] kr08s} kf6L{sf ;a} sfo{stf{ u7aGwgklt ;xdt gePsf] x'gfn] xfdf] ;+u7g lj:tf/ ug]{ cfwf/ klg aGb} uPsf] 5 . gsf/sf] ¿kdf o;n] sDo'lg:6sf] u7aGwg eg]/ ca jfdkGyLx¿sf] ax'dtsf] ;/sf/ x'G5 / Tof] l:y/ /xG5 eg]/ ed 5l/Psfn] sltko dtbftfx¿df o;n] s]xL ed l;h{gf u/]sf] 5 . Tof] lrg]{ r'gf}tL xfdf;fd' /x]sf] 5 .

;';Eo /fhgLlts ;+:sf/ / ;d[4 g]kfn lgdf{0f u5f{+} q xl/k;fb l/hfn bfª If] q g+= # kltlglw ;b:osf pDd] bjf/ -gof“ zlQm kf6L{_ r'gfjL bf}8w'k s:tf] 5 < klxnf] r/0fsf] lgjf{rg ev{/ ;lsPsf] 5 . bf];f] r/0fsf] lgjf{rg klg ;+3f/df cfOk'u]sf] 5 . bfª If]q g+= # af6 kltlglw ;ef ;b:osf nflu gof“ zlQm kf6L{ g]kfnsf] tkm{af6 pDd]bjf/ lbPsf] 5' . pDd]bjf/L;“u} r'gfjL 3/b}nf] cleofgdf hgtfdfem lbg}lkR5] ;d[l4 / ljsf;sf] gf/f af]s]/ k;]sf] 5' . dtbftfsf] pT:ffx s:tf] kfpg' eof] < dtbftfx? lgs} pT;flxt 5g\ . r'gfjL 3/b}nf] cleofg;“u} d}n] hgtfnfO{ v'n]/ k9\g] cj;/ kfP“ . hgtf k9\g kfpg] cj;/df d}n] hgtfnfO{ b'O9{ u+ n] cWoog ug{] df}sf kfP“ . klxnf] s'/f] t hgtfn] d'ns ' df :yfloTj / ;d[l4 rfx]sf 5g\ . csf{]tkm{ d'ns ' ;~rfngsf nflu ;Ifd / of]Uo rfnssf] kfpg] ck]Iff u/]sf 5g\ . sltko 7fp‘d“ f hgtfn] lgs} lg/fzfaf]w u/]sf] klg d}n] kfP“ . clxn];Dd ef]6 lbbf xfdLn] s]xL kfPgf+}, g ljsf; eof] g d'ns ' df g} s]xL kl/jt{g cfof] eGg] ljt[i0ffsf] af]w hgtfdf e]l6of] . hgtfsf] Tof] ljt[i0ffnfO{ d]6fp“b} xfdLn] ;d[l4 / ljsf;sf gf/fdfkm{t hgtfsf] pT:ffx prfOdf k'¥ofPsf 5f}+ . hgtfsf] pT:ffx a9\b} uO/x]sfn] xfdLn] r'gfj lhTg] pT:ffxdf 5f+} . lhT5f}+ t eGg'eof], lhTg] cfwf/ lg < d}n] lhTg] cfwf/ eGg] xf] eg] hgtfsf] dg lhlt;s]sf] 5' . k'/fgf bnx?n] hgtf k6s–k6s 9f“6b\ } cfP . /fhgLltnfO{ s]jn dfuL vfg] ef“8f] agfP . xfdLn] gof“ ;f]r / gof“ kl/sNkgfsf ;fy ;d[l4 / ljsf;sf] dGqnfO{ cfTd;ft ul/cfPsf] 5f}+ . ToxL g} d]/f] lhTg] cfwf/ xf] . v'n:t eGg'kbf{ hgtf em'6sf] /fhgLlt / r'gfjL ljsf;] gf/fn] ul;t 5g\ . Tof] ;j{:jLsfo{ klg 5 . hgtfn] zflGt / ;d[l4;lxtsf] gof“ g]kfnsf] ;kgf b]v]sf 5g\ . ToxL hgtfsf] ;kgf af]s]/ xfdL r'gfjdf xf]ldPsf 5f}+ . k'/fgf

cg'xf/, k'/fgf ljrf/ / k'/fgf b[li6sf]0fn] d'ns ' n] ;tdfu{ ge]6fpg] ePsfn] xfdL;“u} d'ns ' lgdf{0fsf] gof“ r]tgf / b[li6sf]0f /x]sfn] d / gof“ zlQm kf6L{ g]kfnn] of] lgjf{rg lhTg] 5f}+ . xfdLn] af]s]sf Ph]08f ;d[l4 / ljsf;sf] gf/f af]ls/x]sf] 5f}+ . clxn] xfdLn] p7fPsf gf/f / ;kgf cGo bnx?n] p7fO/x]sf 5g\ . 7\ofSs} eg] xf] eg] xfdLn] d'ns ' sf] ;d[l4 / ljsf;sf nflu xfdLn] lhlt;s]sf 5f}+ . ;d[l4 / ljsf;sf] ultdf d'ns ' lx“l8;s]sf] 5 . clxn];Dd g]tfx?sf] ;QfelQmsf] /fhgLltn] d'ns ' gaGg] ePsfn] d'ns ' sf] ljsf;sf nflu gof“ b[li6sf]0f / nIf;lxt xfdL p7]sf 5f}+ . xfdLn] oL cfwf/nfO{ lhTg] cfwf/ dfg]sf 5f}+ .

To;f] eP c?;“u ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] r]tgf 5}g eGg vf]Hg' ePsf] xf] < To;f] xf]Og . xfdLn] p7fPsf gf/f clxn] c?n] p7fPsf 5g\ . pg} xfdf gf/f ehfp“b} hgtfdfem k'u]sf 5g\ . Tof] hgtfn] ki6 b]v]sf 5g\ / ef]u]sf klg 5g\ d'ns ' kl/jt{gsf nflu 7"nf / k'/fgf bnx?n] s]–s] u/] eg]/ . hgtfnfO{ ef]6 a+}ssf ?kdf kof]u ub{} ;Qf l6sfpg] / lu/fpg] v]ndf bnx? nfu] . xfdL h'g p2]Zo af]sL lx‘8“ ]sf 5f}+ Tof] hgtfn] dx;'; ug{] s'/f xf] . hgtfsf] s/df pgLx? df]h u/]/ a;]sf 5g\ . t/ hgtf pxL cj:yfdf 5g\ . af6f]sf] ;d:of p:t}, vfg]kfgL, lzIff :jf:Yo / /f]huf/, s[lif If]q clxn] pxL k'/fg} z}nLdf 5g\ . hgtfsf] hLjg:t/ pxL k/Dk/fd} rNb} cfO/x]sf] 5 . /fhgLlts …l8hfOgÚ ;d[4 d'ns ' sf] h:tf] rnfpg vf]H5g\ . t/ d'ns ' nfO{ Tof] cg'?k rnfpg vf]Hb}gg\ . xfdLn] d'ns ' lgdf{0fsf] gof“ kl/sNkgf u/]sf 5f}+ . pgLx?df d'ns ' lgdf{0fsf] r]t x'GYof] eg] lxhf]sf] k~rfotL Joj:yfn] d'ns ' PlzofnL dfkb08df n}hfG5f} eg] uy{] v} d'ns ' sf] cj:yf km]l/Psf] < hgtfn] /fdf];u“ a'em\ge' Psf] 5 . ca k'/fgf bnn] d'ns ' agfp“5g\ eGg] ljZJff; 5}g .

tkfO“x?sf r'gfjL Ph]08f s:tf 5g\ < vf;df g]kfnsf k'/[ fgf /fhgLlts bnx?n] jiff{b}+ ]lv pxL gf/f / Ph]08fn] hgtf em'SofO/x]sf 5g\ . aNnaNn d'ns ' n] /fhgLlts clwsf/ kfKt u/]sf] 5 . Tof] klg cem} k"/f x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . hgtfn] clwsf/ kfPsf 5g\ . clwsf/sf] cg'el" t cem} ug{ ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . hgtfsf] hLjg:t/ pxL &) jif{ cl3s} k]l/km]l/df 5 . ljsf; s]jn r'gfjL gf/f ag]sf] 5 . t/ casf] xfdf] Ph]08f eg]sf] @) jif{leqdf g]kfnsf] cfoj[l4 b/nfO{ b'O{ c+s a[l4 u/L g]kfnnfO{ k"h “ LjfbL ;dfhjfbsf] lbzfdf cl3 a9fpg] xf] . jf:tjdf xfdL d'ns ' sf] sxfnLnfUbf] cj:yfnfO{ km]g{ rfxG5f}+ . hgtfsf] cfwf/e"t cfjZostf / clwsf/ hgtfdfem k'¥ofpg rfxG5f}+ . bfª s[lifdf cfl>t lhNnf xf] . s[lif If]qnfO{ cfw'lgstfdf ?kfGt/0f u/L s[liflge{/d'vL lhNnf / s[lif xa agfpg rfxG5f}+ . bfªsf] s0ff{nL dflgg] klZrd bfªnfO{ ;'Gb/ / ;d'Ggt agfpg] Ph]08f lgdf{0f u/]sf 5f}+ . xfdL s'/fdf xf]Og sfddf ljZjf; ug{] ePsfn] d'ns ' kl/jt{g;“u} hgtf / bfªsf] eljio abNg rfx]sf 5f+} . t'n;Lk'/ ahf/nfO{ :df6{ l;6Lsf ?kdf ljsf; u/L kb]z g+=+ % s} ;'Gb/ zx/sf ?kdf ljsf; ug{5 ] f+} . klZrd k'/Gw/fnfO{ ko{6sLo If]qsf ?kdf ljsf; u/L lbuf] kof{ko{6g ljsf;sf nflu klg sfd ug{]5f+} . r'gfjL Ph]08f /fd} ;'gfpg'eof], /fhgLlts Ph]08f lg < g]kfndf clxn];Dd y'k} /fhgLlts bnx? hlGdP . clxn];Dd pgLx? klg hLljt g} 5g . pgLx?n] hgtfsf] 9f8df 6]s]/ 6fpsf] 6]Sg] dfq} sfd u/] . h'g hgtfsf] lg/fzfaf6 ki6« b]lvG5 . ;Qf :jfy{df lnKt /xL bn / g]tfx?n] d'ns ' nfO{ rnfO /x] . xfdLn] g} of] b]zdf klxnf] k6s … casf] lgsf; cfly{s ljsf;Ú eGg] d"ndGq hk]sf 5f}+ . d'ns ' j}slNks /fhgLlts zlQm gof“ zlQmsf ?kdf pbfPsf] 5f}+ . xfdLn] d'ns ' df u'lhb} cfO/x]sf] k/Dk/fut /fhgLlts l;l08s]6 cGTo

u/L ;Qfdf]x / wg÷8gjfbsf] /fhgLlt cTo u/L ;';Eo, ;+:s[lts /fhgLlts ;+:sf/ ljsf; ug{]5f}+ . xfdLn] …cf“vfÚ r'gfj lrGx lnP/ cfPsf] 5f+} . Tof] cf“vfn] g]kfnsf] gof“ ;d[l4, ;';:+ sf/, ;'Joj:yf sfod u/L ei6frf/ cGTo u/L d'ns ' nfO{ kl/jt{gtkm{ cu;/ u/fpg]5f}+ . xfdLn] k~rfot, jx'bnLo Joj:yf, ;z:q ;+3if{ / jt{dfg kl/l:yltsf] ;+qmd0fsfn ;a} hgtfsf] kIfdf b]lvPg . /fhgLlts If]qdf klg kx“r ' jfnfx?sf] jr{Zj / gftfjfb df}nfp“b} uof] . ufp“:t/sf] Pp6f r'gfjdf klg nfvf}+ ?k}of“ vr{ ug{] kl/l:yltsf] ljsf; eof] . b08xLgtf df}nfof] . ;dfg lx+;fTdstkm{ pGd'v x'b“ } uof] . t/ ;'zf;g, ;Eotf ljsf; st} x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ;d[l4;“u} d'ns ' df ;';Eotf / ;'zf;gsf] ljsf; cltcfjZos 5 . hgtfsf] cf“vfn] cf“vfnfO{ b]Vg]5g\ . d'ns ' kl/jt{gsf nflu j}slNks zlQmdf plePsf] gof‘“ zlQmnfO{ d'ns ' kl/jt{gsf] zlQm k}bf x'g]5 . xfdL j}slNks zlQm xf]Og lgjf{rgkl5 lg0ff{os zlQmsf ?kdf pleg] 5f}+ . hgtfsf] ljZJff; lgs} 5 eGg'eof] . tkfO“s} g]tf÷sfo{stf{n] wdfwd kf6L{ 5f]8], lsg < nf]stflGqs cEof;df cfpg] hfg] qmdnfO{ s'g} 7"nf] s'/f dfGg'xb“' }g . of] lgoldt rln/xg] :jfefljs klqmof g} xf] . hfg]x?n] kf6L{sf] ljlw ljwfgdf /xg ;Sg' ePg hfg'eof] . cfpg]x?n] xfdf Ph]08f dg k/fpg'xG' 5 cfpg' x'G5 . clxn] o;f] g} xf] eGg ;lsb}g . cGTodf dtbftf ;dIf s]xL eGg' 5 < d]/f dtbftfx?nfO{ d s] eG5' eg] d tkfO“x?sf] 3/b}nf]df cfpg ;s]sf] 5'÷5}g . t/ d h;/L klg cfpg] kof; ul//x]sf] 5' . olb ;fwg ;f]tsf] sdLsdhf]/Lsf afjh'b cfpg ;lsg eg] d]/f dtbftfx?n] cf“vf vf]n]/ xl/k;fb l/hfnnfO{ cf“vf lrGxdf Ps ef]6 xfn]/ d'ns ' sf] ;d[l4 / ljsf;sf nflu g]tT[ j ug{] cj;/ lbg'xg' ]5 . olb r'gfj lht] klg xf/] klg hgtfsf] dfemd} d /xg] 5' .

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(Nov. 30, 2017)

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ldngrf] s df5f k;n ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª

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klg dlxnfx? cem} k5fl8 k/]sf] pgLx?n] atfP . ;+ljwfgdf clwsf/ eP klg cem} Jojxfl/s?kdf sfof{Gjog x'g g;s]sf] pgLx?sf] egfO lyof] . … ufdL0f e]udf a:g] dlxnfx? x'g\ of zx/df a:g] lzlIft dlxnfx?, cem} klg pgLx?dfly s'g} g s'g} lsl;dsf] e]befj 5 . cfly{s?kn] ;DkGg eP klg pgLx? cem} klg leqleq} lx+;f v]Kb} a:g'k/]sf] 5 .Ú dlxnf dfgjclwsf/ /Ifsx?sf] /fli6«o ;~hfnsL s]GbLo ;lrj nIdL cfrfo{n] ;~hfnsf] kl/ro, dxTj / r'gf}tLsf af/]df af]Nb} s'g} klg dlxnfdfly x'g] lx+;fla?4 cfjfh p7fpg] hf]sf]xL dlxnf g} dlxnf dfgjclwsf/ /Ifs ePsf] atfpg'eof] . t/ ;dfhdf cem} k'/fgf] ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts / wfld{s dfGotf sfod} /x]sf] eGb} pxf“n] kLl8t dlxnfnfO{ Gofosf] kx'r “ df k'¥ofpg dlxnf clwsf/sf k}/jLx?nfO{ cem} 7"nf] r'gf}tL /x]sf]] atfpg'eof] .

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IT Of cer egf{ ;DaGwL ;"rgf †

IT Of cer / CIVIL ENGINEER egf{ ;DaGwL] !% lbg] ;"rgf †

-kyd k6s ksflzt ldlt M– @)&$÷)*÷!@_ ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno, :yfgLo zf;g tyf ;fd'bflos ljsf; sfo{qmd (LGCDP), sfo{qmd ;dGjo OsfO{, l;+xb/jf/, sf7df8f}+sf] k=;= )&$÷&%, r=g+= !@&, ldlt @)&$÷)&÷!& ut]sf] ;"rgf kljlw clws[tsf] s/f/ ;]jf ;DaGwsf] kqfg';f/ o; ufpFkflnsfsf] nflu b] xfo adf]lhdsf] zt{x?sf] cwLgdf /xL ;"rgf kljlw clws[t -IT Of cer_ ;]jf s/f/df lgo'lQm ug'{kg] { ePsf]n] OR5's pDd]bjf/n] ufpFsfo{kflnsf sfof{nodf l/tk'j{s b/vf:t lbg' x'g of] ;"rgf ksfzg ul/ Psf] 5 . != cfj]bg lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&$÷)*÷@^ ut];Dd sfof{no ;dodf . @= z}lIfs of]Uotf M nf]s;]jf cfof]un] lng] æsDKo'6/ clws[tÆ kbsf] Go'gtd of]Uotf jf dfGotf kfKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 Computer jf Information & communications Technologies jf ;f] ;/xsf] ljifox? dWo] s'g} Ps ljifo lnO{ :gfts -BIT, BIM, BBIS, BCA, BCIS, BEIT, BSc. IT, BSc.CSIT_ sf] pkflw xfl;n u/]sf] . #= ;"rgf kljlw clws[tsf] sfo{ zt{sf] ljj/0f (TOR) M @)&$÷)#÷@* ut]sf] :jLs[t ;lrj :t/Lo lg0f{odf pNn]v eP adf]lhd . $= ;+nUg ug'{kg]{ sfuhftx? M JolQmut ljj/0f (Bio-Data), gful/stfsf] kdf0fkq, z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] kdf0fkqx?, cg'ejsf kdf0fkqx? . %= cfj]bg lbg] tl/sf M a'Fbf g+= $ df pNn]v ePsf sfuhftx? Pj+= j'Fbf g+= ^ df tf]lsPsf] z'Ns g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8, d'l;sf]6, ?s'd -klZrd_ l:yt o; sfof{nosf] gfddf /x]sf] :yfgLo tx ;l~rt sf]if vftf g+= (–u–!-)&&)#))))))))$))!)!!_ df hDdf u/L hDdf u/]sf] ef}r/ ;+nUg /fvL x'nfs, Od]n jf :jo+ pkl:yt eO{ cfj]bg lbg] . ^= cfj]bg z'Ns M ¿= !)))÷– -Ps xhf/ ?k}ofF dfq_ &= pDd]bjf/ 5gf}6sf cfwf/x? b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5g\ M

-kyd k6s ksflzt ldlt M– @)&$÷)*÷!$_ ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno, :yfgLo zf;g tyf ;fd'bflos ljsf; sfo{qmd (LGCDP), sfo{qmd ;dGjo OsfO{, l;+xb/jf/, sf7df08f}+sf] k=;= )&$÷&%, r=g+= !@&, ldlt @)&$÷)&÷!& ut]sf] ;"rgf kljlw clws[tsf] s/f/ ;]jf ;DaGwL kqfg';f/sf] zt{x?sf] cwLgdf /xL ;"rgf kljlw clws[t -IT Of cer_ / gu/kflnsfsf] zt{ adf]lhd CIVIL ENGINEER ;]jf s/f/ df lgo'lQm ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] OR5's pDd]bjf/n] gu/sfo{kflnsf sfof{nodf l/tk'j{s b/vf:t lbg'x'g of] ;"rgf ksfzg ul/Psf] 5 . != cfj]bg lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&$÷)*÷@* ut];Dd sfof{no ;dodf . @= z}lIfs of]Uotf M nf]s;]jf cfof]un] lng] æsDKo'6/ clws[tÆ kbsf] Go'gtd of]Uotf jf dfGotf kfKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 Computer jf Information & communications Technologies jf ;f] ;/xsf] ljifox? dWo] s'g} Ps ljifo lnO{ :gfts -BIT, BIM, BBIS, BCA, BCIS, BEIT, BSc. IT, BSc.CSIT_ sf] pkflw xfl;n u/]sf] . CIVIL ENGINEER sf] nflu nf]s;]jf cfof]un] lgwf{/0f u/] adf]lhd . #= ;"rgf kljlw clws[tsf] sfo{ zt{sf] ljj/0f (TOR) M @)&$÷)#÷@* ut]sf] :jLs[t ;lrj :t/Lo lg0f{odf pNn]v eP adf]lhd . $= ;+nUg ug'{kg]{ sfuhftx? M JolQmut ljj/0f (Bio-Data), gful/stfsf] kdf0fkq, z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] kdf0fkqx?, cg'ejsf kdf0fkqx? . %= cfj]bg lbg] tl/sf M a'Fbf g+= $ df pNn]v ePsf sfuhftx? Pj+ j'Fbf g+= ^ df tf]lsPsf] z'Ns g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8, d'l;sf]6, ?s'd -klZrd_ l:yt o; sfof{nosf] gfddf /x]sf] :yfgLo tx ;l~rt sf]if vftf g+=)&&)#))))))))$))!))%_ df hDdf u/L hDdf ef}r/ ;+nUg /fvL x'nfs, Od]n jf :jo+ pkl:yt eO{ cfj]bg lbg] . ^= cfj]bg z'Ns M ¿= !)))÷– -Ps xhf/ ?k}ofFdfq_ &= IT Of cer pDd]bjf/ 5gf}6sf cfwf/x? b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5g\ M

tna :s]n M b'u{d eQf;lxt ¿= $&,%))÷– -;Trfln; xhf/ kfFr ;o _ s/f/ cjlw M @)&% c;f/ d;fGt;Dd . yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ;Dks{ g+= / Od]n 7]ufgf M (*%&*@$@%#, (*!#@*!*^#, drkusum75@gmail.com ;"rgfdf pNn]v eP jfx]ssf cGo s'/fx? kd'v kzf;sLo clws[tsf] ;+of]hsTjdf /x]sf] pDd]bjf/ 5gf}6 tyf l;kmfl/; ;ldltn] lgwf{/0f u/] adf]lhd x'g]5 .

kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t

d[To' M @)&$.)*.)(

rf}/hxf/L gu/kflnsf

ufpF sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no

*= (= !)= !!=

cf]nL, sf]iffWoIf cgf]bs'df/ b]jsf]6f /xg'ePsf] 5 .

To:t} ;b:ox?df zzLls/0f 9sfn, ;? k'g , wd{]Gb s];L, /df s];L / g/]Gb cf]nL /xg'ePsf] 5 . e]nfn] oxL d+l;/ !% b]lv nfu' x'g] u/L lkpg] kfgLsf] kltsf6{g' !%) df laqmL ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 eg] v'bf !*) ?k}of“df tf]lsPsf] 5 . ;fy} Jofkf/x?n] klg kltaf]tn @) ?k}of“df dfq} a]Rg kfpg]5g\ .

o; t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf pkkd'v dfof cfrfo{sL ddtfdoL cfdf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!& a3f};L, bfª lgjf;L od''gf uf}tdsf] oxL @)&$ d+l;/ ( ut]sf lbg &# aif{sf] pd]/df ePsf]] c;fdlos b'Mvb\ lgwgn] xfdLx? cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm ldnf;\ egL xflb{s ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

xfdL alxgL, ;fnL, ;flgdf 3f]/fxL–!% lgjf;L dL/f pk]tLsf] oxL @)&$ d+l;/ $ ut] cf}ifwL pkrf/sf] sddf $( jif{sf] pd]/df eosf] b'Mvb\ lgwgn] xfdL ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgklt O{Zj/n] w}o{wf/0f ug{ ;Sg] zlQm kbfg u?g egL xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}F .

kf]= cfgGb lu/L

k"0ff{Í z}lIfs of]Uotf #) sfo{ cg'ej -;"rgf cg';f/ Go"gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf xfl;n u/] kZrft\_ $) pDd]bjf/sf] :yfoL 7]ufgf @) @ jif{ eGbf dfly :yfgLo zf;g tyf ;fd'bflos ljsf; sfo{qmddf ICT !)

Volunter jf Expert jf cGo s'g} ;fd'bflos ljsf; sfo{qmddf ;"rgf kljlw clws[tsf] ?kdf sfo{ u/]sf]

3f]/fxL, !# d+l;/ -o';_– kfgL pTkfbg Jofj;foLx?sf] e]nf cfOtjf/ ndxLsf] hv]/fdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . e]nfn] kfgL pTkfbg Joj;foL kzf]lwt kfgL pTkfbs ;+3 bfª u7g u/]sf] xf] . zzLls/0f 9sfnsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] e]nfn] tby{ ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] xf] . h;sf] ;+of]hsdf ksfz Gof}kfg] x'gx' G' 5 eg] pkfWoIfdf dx]z rf}w/L /xg'ePsf] 5 . o;}u/L ;lrjdf 6Lsfh+u

hGd M @))! ;fn

;dj] bgf

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kfgL pTkfbg Joj;foL ;ldlt u7g

l3ld/] ;dfh bfª g]kfn kl/jf/

;fgLe]/L ufp“kflnsf sfof{no

qm=;= != @= #= $=

clws[t gj/fh /f]sfon] ug'e { Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf /f]Nkf gu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t sdfgl;+x yfkf du/, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 /f]Nkfsf ;+:yfks cWoIf sfzL/fd 8f“uL, k"jc { WoIf v]d a'9f, lhNnfsf ljleGg ;~rf/dfWoddf sfo{/t kqsf/x?, /f]Nkf gu/kflnsf–$ sf cWoIf gj/fh cfrfo{, lhNnfsf ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?sf kltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . /f]Nkf gu/kflnsfsf] sfof{nosf] kf+u0fdf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf 6«flkms ;+s]t xf]l8{ªaf]8{ d]o/ s];Låf/f x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] xf] .

cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/] / 6b} {g Tof] .

OGb} laGtL u?g\ em's] / kbdf Tof] laGtL dfGb} g Tof] ..

o; l3ld/] ;dfh bfªsf ;b:o ldgk;fb l3ld/]sL ddtfdoL cfdf 3f]/fxL SofDk; /f]8 e/tk'/ lgjf;L eLdfb]jL l3ld/]sf] ldlt @)&$ d+l;/ $ ut]sf lbg *) aif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] xfdL ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf d[tfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

t'n;Lk'/–% lkknaf]6, bfª

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sfo{;u“ } ;r]tgfd"ns xf]l8{ªaf]8x{ ? /fVg] sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbPsf] 5 . :yfgLo txsf hgkltlglwx?n] b]vfPsf] of] hfu?stfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg klhc e§/fO{n] hf]8 lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} l8P;kL 1fg]Gbk;fb km'of“nn] o'jfx?af6 x'g] b'36{ gf Go"gLs/0f ug{ 6«flkms kx/Låf/f ;r]tgf sfo{nfO{ a9fjf lbOg] atfpg'eof] . kx/Ln] klg o; cleofgnfO{ ;kmn agfpg ljleGg cleofgx? hf/L /flvg] pb3f]if ug'e { of] . /f]Nkf gu/kflnsfsf kd'v k"0f{ s];Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng sfo{qmd

;dj]bgf

Pj+

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xl/x/ l3ld/] -cWoIf_

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3f]/fxL–!) uf}tdgu/ 6f]n lgdfxn /f]8 z+s/ d]l8sn cufl8 kmf] = )*@–%^@#*!

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] , #%) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 .

www.nayayougbodh.com

qm=;= != @= #= $=

;"rsx? z}lIfs of]Uotf sfo{ cg'ej -;"rgf cg';f/ Go"gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf xfl;n u/] kZrft\_ pDd]bjf/sf] :yfoL 7]ufgf @ jif{ eGbf dfly :yfgLo zf;g tyf ;fd'bflos ljsf; sfo{qmddf ICT Volunter jf Expert jf cGo s'g} ;fd'bflos ljsf; sfo{qmddf ;"rgf kljlw clws[tsf] ?kdf sfo{ u/]sf]

k"0ff{Í #) $) @) !)

*= tna :s]n M b'u{d eQf;lxt ¿= $&,%))÷– -;Trfln; xhf/ kfFr ;o _. CIVIL ENGINEER sf] xsdf lgodfg';f/ . (= s/f/ cjlw M @)&% c;f/ d;fGt;Dd . !)= yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ;Dks{ g+= / Od]n 7]ufgf M–(*%&*@^!!!, chaurjahari.municipality@gmail.com !!= ;"rgfdf pNn]v eP jfx]ssf cGo s'/fx? kd'v kzf;sLo clws[tsf] ;+of]hsTjdf /x]sf] pDd]bjf/ 5gf}6 tyf l;kmfl/; ;ldltn] lgwf{/0f u/] adf]lhd x'g]5 .

kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t

d[To' M @)&$.)*.)*

hGd M !((#.)@.@@

g]kfn ljQLo ;+:yf sd{rf/L ;+3 s[lif ljsf; a}+s ln= s]GbLo ;ldlt sf7df8f}+sf ;Nnfxsf/, k"j{ /fli6«o ;ldltsf s]GbLo cWoIf Pj+ s[lif ljsf; a}s ln= zfvf sfof{no t'n;Lk'/sf kjGws >L Ps/fh cfrfo{Ho"sf k'hggLo lktf t'n;Lk'/ p=d=g=kf=–!^ e]nfxL, bfª lgjf;L lgdsfGt cfrfo{sf] ldlt @)&$ d+l;/ )* ut] sf lbg *! jif{sf] pd]/df :juf{/f]x0f ePsf] va/n] xfdL o; o'lgogdf cfj4 ;fyLx? ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt O{Zj/n] w}o{wf/0f ug{] zlQm kbfg u?g egL xflb{s ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}F .

ljgf]b s]=;L= -lhNnf cWoIf_ g/ab]Zj/ rf}w/L -If]qLo cWoIf_ g]kfn ljQLo ;+:yf sd{rf/L ;+3 g]kfn ljQLo ;+:yf sd{rf/L ;+3 s[lif ljsf; a}+s ln= s[lif ljsf; a}+s ln= If]qLo ;ldlt kl/jf/ bfª lhNnf ;ldlt kl/jf/ bfª

xflb{s ;dj] bgf

o; l;;xlgof p=jf=;+3 cGtu{t kg{] /fKtL ufpFkflnsf–% kx?jf lgjf;L tyf Go" df08jL uNnf k;nsf kf]k/fO6/ lrqaxfb'/ a'9fyf]sLsf] ldlt @)&$ d+l;/ ^ ut]sf lbg &) jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f}F . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}F .

7fs'/ k;fb ;'j]bL O{Zj/Lk;fb clwsf/L k"0f{axfb'/ a'9fyf]sL ;lrj

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CMYK

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@)&$ ;fn d+l;/ !$ ut] laxLjf/

(Nov. 30, 2017)

www.nayayougbodh.com/ E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

;/sf/ lg/Lx eof]M cgGt q lul//fh g] kfnL 3f] / fxL, !# d+l;/ . g] skf dfcf] jfbLsf g] tf Pj+ k"j{cy{dGqL jif{dfg k'g …cGgtÚ n] clxn] sf] ;/sf/ lg/Lx ag] sf] l6Kk0fL ug{ePsf] 5 . k] ; ;] G6/ / k] ; rf} tf/L g] kfn bfªn] a'wjf/ 3f] / fxLdf cfof] hgf u/] sf] kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf g] tf k'gn] o:tf] atfpg'ePsf] xf] . c3f] lift?kdf r'gfjla/f] wL ultljlw;“u} jfd u7aGwgnfO{ g} nlIft u/L eO/x] sf] cfqmd0fsf] lgGbf ub{} k'gn] ;/sf/ d"sbz{ssf ?kdf plePsf] cf/f] k nufpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ad sf08sf] g s;} n] lhDdf lnPsf] 5 g ;/sf/n] klg d'v vf] Ng ;s] sf] 5 . g] tf tyf sfo{stf{x?n] c;'/ lIft dx;'; u/] sf 5f} + .Ú ;/sf/sf] nfrf/Lkgsf sf/0f gful/sx? xtf] T;flxt eO{ a:g' k/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . g] kfnL hgtfn] kl5Nnf] lgjf{rgsf] /f} gs;“u} /fHosf] dx;'; ug{ gkfO/x] sf] pNn] v ub} { k'gn] eGg'eof] – …;/sf/ 5 eg] tTsfn} of] adsf] hf] lvdd'Qm kf/f] ;\ ls adsf08 ug{] x?nfO{ ;fj{hlgs u/f] ;\ .Ú c3f] lift?kdf eO/x] sf] adaf/Lsf sf/0f d+unjf/ dfq} bfªsf Ps DofbL hjfgsf] Hofg u'dfPsfn] ;'/ Iffsf ;jfndf ;/sf/ clt;+j] bgzLn aGg h?/L /x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . gful/s dfly eO/x] sf] c3f] lift adsf08n] ;': t o'4sf] jftfj/0f l;h{gf u/] sf] pNn] v ub} { cgGtn] g] kfnL hgtf o'4 rfx] sf 5} gg\ . zflGt / ;d[l4 rfx] sfn] zflGtsf] af6f] df cfpg r'gfjL ljkIfLx?nfO{ cfux ug{'eof] .

c3f] lift?kdf ljKnjhLn] adsf08 dRrfPsf] ;'Ggdf cfPsf] pNn] v ub{}

…qmflGt c;n / ;kmn ePg eg] ef] ln cfkm} nfO{ l;Wofp“5 . hgtf df/sf] af6f] g/f] Hg'xf] ;\ . ljKnj sd/] 8 cfpg'xf] ;\ nf] stflGqs ljlwd} ljdltsf ;jfn ;'Nemfp“ .Ú pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …qmflGt c;n / ;kmn ePg eg] ef] ln cfkm} nfO{ l;Wofp“5 . hgtf df/sf] af6f] g/f] Hg'xf] ;\ . ljKnj sd/] 8, cfpg'xf] ;\ nf] stflGqs ljlwd} ljdltsf ;jfn ;'Nemfp“ .Ú pxf“n] ljKnj sd/] 8sf] c3f] lift o'4klt ;/sf/n]

lg/Lxtf ks6 u/]sf] cf/f] k nufpg'eof] . …d'n'ssf] :yfloTj / ;d[l4sf nflu hgtf pT;fxk"j{s #@ lhNnfdf klxnf] r/0fsf] ] lgjf{rg ;DkGg eO{ bf] ;f] r/0fsf] lgjf{rgdf xf] ldPsf 5g\ . s;} n] ad xfGb} df r'gfj /f] lsGg / layf] lnb} g . kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf af] Nb} g] tf k'gn] bfª /fhwfgL jfd u7jGwgsf] klxnf] kfyfldstfdf /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . bfªnfO{ kfb] lzs /fhwfgL agfpg] jfd u7aGwgsf] kf/lDes k:tfljt vfsf;d] t lgdf{0f eO;s] sfn] bfª /fhwfgL aGg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

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