२०७२ कार्तिक १४ गते शनिवार

CMYK

o'uaf]w gof“

afnaflnsf 8/, s/, ann] xf]Og /x/n] ljBfno cfpg] agfcf}+, ljBfnodf afnd}qL jftfj/0f l;h{gf u/f}+ . g]kfn ;/sf/ ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno

c+s M !(!

@)&@ ;fn sflt{s !$ ut] zlgjf/

(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Oct. 31, 2015)

k'g / ofbjaLr kltikwf{ sf7df8f} +, !# sflt{s . pk/fi6«klt kbsf nflu cfh zlgjf/ Joj:yflksf–;+;bdf lgjf{rg x'“b} 5 . lgjf{rgdf ;Qf?9 bnsf] tkm{af6 pDd] bjf/L lbg'ePsf PsLs[t g] skf dfcf] jfbLsf :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o gGbaxfb'/ k'g / kd'v kltkIf g] kfnL sf+u] ;af6 pDd] jf/L lbg'ePsf cldos'df/ ofbjaLr kltikwf{ x'g] ePsf] 5 . gof“ ;+ljwfg hf/L ePkl5 ;+qmd0fsfnLg kfjwfgcGtu{t /fHosf kbflwsf/Lx?sf] lgjf{rg x'g] qmd of] clGtd xf] . gof“ ;+ljwfgcg';f/ o;cl3 kwfgdGqL, ;efd'v / /fi6«kltsf] lgjf{rg eO;s] sf] 5 . bf] ;f] al/otfdf /x] sf] pk/fi6«klt plt ;lqmo kb geP klg k"j{n8fs" sdf08/ g} of] kbdf kltikwf{ ug{ yfn] sfn] cfh x'g] lgjf{rgnfO{ dxTjsf ;fy x] l/Psf] 5 . To;f] t k'gsf] pDd] bjf/L /f] Sg ;Qf?9 bnleq} s8f bafa k/] sfn] klg of] lgjf{rgnfO{ yk dxTjsf ;fy x] l/Psf] 5 . /f] Nkf /fª\;L 3/ ePsf k"j{n8fs"

k"j{ u[x/fHodGqLdfly uf]nL xfGg] kof; a'6jn, !# sflt{s -o';_– k"j{u[x/fHodGqL b] j] Gb/fh s“8] nnfO{ z'qmjf/ uf] nL xfGg vf] Hg] b'O{hgfnfO{ kx/Ln] kqmfp u/] sf] 5 . kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L xl/k;fb d} gfnLsf cg';f/ a8x/f b'af} lnof uflj;df sfdsf l;nl;nfdf v] tdf uO/x] sf a] nf ef/tLo df] 6/;fOsndf cfPsf b'O{hgfn] s“8] nnfO{ k] : tf] n tfs] sf lyP . s“8] n af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

sdf08/ k'gn] Joj:yflksf–;+;b ;lrjfno, lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{no gof“ afg] Zj/df k'u] / z'qmjf/ lbp“;f] !@M$% ah] pDd] bjf/L btf{ u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“sf] k:tfjsdf g] skf Pdfn] sf jl/i7 g] tf emngfy vgfn / ;dy{sdf /fli6«o khftGq kf6L{ g] kfnsf kd'v ;r] ts lbngfy lu/L /xg'ePsf] 5 . pk/fi6«klt kbdf sf+u] ;sf tkm{af6 cldos'df/ ofbjn] pDd] bjf/L btf{ u/fpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] z'qmjf/ laxfg !)=@% df pDd] bjf/L btf{ u/fpg'ePsf] xf] . pxf“sf] k:tfjsdf sf+u] ;sf d'Vo ;r] ts rLgsfhL >] i7 / ;dy{sdf ;r] ts O{Zj/L Gof} kfg] /xg'ePsf] 5 . z'qmjf/ pDd] bjf/L lbPsf :jtGq ;f+;b ctx/ sdfn d';ndfg / kl/jf/ bnsf s] GbLo ;b:o bof/fd s“8] nn] pDd] bjf/L lkmtf{ lnPkl5 b'O{hgfaLr dfq kltikwf{ x'g] ePsf] 5 . d';ndfgn] ofbj / s“8] nn] k'gnfO{ ;dy{g ub} { pDd] bjf/L lkmtf{ lng'ePsf] xf] . pDd] bjf/L btf{ u/fPkl5

;~rf/sdL{;“u s'/ f ub} { pk/fi6«klt kbsf pDd] bjf/ k'gn] kf6L{sf] lg0f{ocg';f/ g} cfkm" pDd] bjf/ ag] sf] / cfkm" k"0f{¿kdf ljhoL x'g] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] . gof“ ;+ljwfgsf] ;xh sfof{Gjog / kfngf u/fpg' cfkm\gf] kd'v bfloTj ePsf] pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] d'n'sdf af“sL /x] sf sfd / ;+ljwfgsf] ;+/ If0f ug{ cfkm\ gf] kd'v e"ldsf /xg] atfpg'eof] . k'gn] eGg'eof] – …/fi6«nfO{ Pstfa4 u/] / ;of} + hfthfltnfO{ Pp6} dfnfdf ;dflxt ug{ d klta4 eP/ nfUg] 5', d'n'ssf] ;d[l4sf] rfxgfnfO{ k"/ f ug{ koTg/t /xg] 5' .Ú To;cl3 pRRf:t/Lo /fhgLlts ;ldltn] ;Qf u7aGwgnfO{ sfod /fVb} PsLs[t g] skf dfcf] jfbLsf tkm{af6 pk/fi6«kltsf nflu k:tfj ul/Psf pDd] bjf/nfO{ ;xof] u ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] lyof] . ;Qf u7aGwgsf] a} 7sdf kd'v ;Qf?9 bn Pdfn] s} s] xL zLif{ g] tfx?n] k'gnfO{ pDd] bjf/L lbg gx'g] wf/0ff /fv] klg cGttM kwfgdGqL s] kL zdf{ cf] nL / Pdfcf] jfbL cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn …kr08Ú aLrsf] k"j{;xdltcg';f/ k'gs} kIfdf lg0f{o ePsf] xf] .

To;cl3 a;] sf] Pdfcf] jfbL :yfoL ;ldltn] a} 7sn] ;/sf/ 5f8\g tof/ x'g] t/ k'gsf] pDd] bjf/L lkmtf{ glng] lg0f{o u/] sf] lyof] . kf6L{ a} 7snuQ} ;+oGqsf] a} 7sdf hfg'ePsf ;+oGq ;+of] hs Pj+ Pdfcf] jfbL cWoIf kr08n] kf6L{ :yfoL ;ldltsf] a} 7sn] u/] sf] lg0f{o hfgsf/L u/fp“b} tndfly eP cfkm"x¿n] km/s9+un] ;f] Rg'kg] { wf/0ff /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . b'O{ dGqfnosf] gfd ;+zf] wg ;/sf/n] sfg"g, Gofo, ;+ljwfg;ef tyf ;+;bLo dfldnf dGqfnosf] gfd ;+zf] wg u/L sfg"g, Gofo tyf ;+;bLo dfldnf dGqfno sfod u/] sf] 5 . To:t} ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfnosf] gfd kl/jt{g u/] / ;"rgf tyf kljlw dGqfno /flvPsf] ;f] dGqfnon] lj1lKtdfkm{t hgfPsf] 5 .

To:t} ;/sf/n] s] xL dGqfnonfO{ km'6fpg] u[xsfo{ z'? u/] sf] 5 . ;+3Lo dfldnf / :yfgLo ljsf;nfO{ cnu ug] {, jftfj/0f tyf lj1fg kljlwnfO{ cnu ug] { / :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnonfO{ cnu ug] { u[xsfo{ yflnPsf] 5 .

rLg;“usf] ;Demf} tfn] ef/tnfO{ bafa

Ps} lbg b'O{ ;o a9L 6\of+s/ t]n cfof] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !# sflt{s . g] kfnn] OGwg cfoftsf nflu rLg;“u Aofkfl/s ;Demf} tf u/] kl5 ef/tLo cfon skf] {/ ] zg bafadf k/] sf] 5 . g] kfn– rLg ;Demf} tfkl5 …kv{ / x] / Ú sf] gLltdf /x] sf] atfpg] ef/tLo cfon skf] {/ ] zgn] z'qmjf/ dfq} b'O{ ;o #& j6f 6\of+s/ k] 6«f] lnod kbfy{ g] kfn k7fPsf] 5 . la/f6gu/sf] /fgL eG;f/ sfof{noaf6 dfq} Ps ;o #* j6f OGwg af] s] sf uf8L g] kfn lelqPsf] eG;f/

kd'v s[i0faxfb'/ a:g] tn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . To:t} e} / xjfsf] a] nlxof gfsfaf6 ^% j6f OGwg 6\of+s/ g] kfn lelqPsf] g] kfn cfon lgudn] hgfPsf] 5 . g] kfnu~h gfsfaf6 eg] !& 6\of+s/ OGwg g] kfn cfPsf] 5 . s} nfnLsf] uf} / LkmG6f gfsfaf6 lbge/df !$ 6\ of+s/ OGwg g] kfn kj] z u/] sf 5g\ . sf“s8le§fsf] d] rL eG;f/af6 eg] ;a} eGbf sd b'O{j6f l8h] nsf uf8L dfq cfPsf 5g\ . o;} aLr rLgn] cg'bfgdf g] kfnnfO{ pknAw u/fPsf] k] 6«f] n lng

z'qmjf/ bh{g 6\of+s/;lxt g] kfnL ;/sf/L 6f] nL /;'jf k'u] sf] 5 . rLgn] cg'bfgdf g] kfnnfO{ pknJw u/fPsf] Ps xhf/ d] l6«s 6g k] 6«f] n lng cfon lgud, lrlgof b"tfaf; tyf jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqfnosf] 6f] nL !@ j6f 6\of+s/;lxt z'qmjf/ lbp“;f] g'jfsf] 6sf] lab'/ x'“b} /;'jfsf] w'Gr] k'u] sf] xf] . z'qmjf/ a] n'sL w'Gr] df lrlgof“ kIf;“u jftf{ u/L zlgjf/ laxfg 6\of+s/;lxtsf] 6f] nL rLgsf] Nxf;fsf] s] ?ª k'Ug] / Toxf“ k] 6«f] n e/] / af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] sf]6f s6f}tLdf Joj;foLx?sf] cfklQ q

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3f] / fxL, !# sflt{s . ;/sf/n] k] 6«f] lnod kbfy{sf] sf] 6f s6f} tL u/] sf] df bfªsf Joj;foLx?n] la/f] w hgfPsf 5g\ . ef/tLo gfsfaGbLsf sf/0f ;a} If] qdf cefj eO/x] sf] ;dodf ;/sf/n] @% kltzt ;DalGwt If] qdf /fVg] / &% kltzt sf7df8f} +df k7fpg] lg0f{o u/] / yk ;+s6 lgDTofpg nfu] sf] Joj;foLx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . ;/sf/L lg0f{osf sf/0f bfªnufot klZrd g] kfnsf lhNnfx?df k] 6«f] lnod kbfy{sf] cfk"lt{df c;xhtf pTkGg eO/x] sf] Joj;foLx?sf] cf/f] k 5 . …gfsfaGbLs} sf/0f ;xh cfk"lt{ x''g ;s] sf] 5} g, emg} To;} df klg &% kltzt s6f} tL ePsf] 5 . o;n] r/d cefj lgDTofPsf] 5Ú– /fKtL c~rn k] 6«f] lnod l8n;{ Pzf] l;Pzgsf cWoIf bfdf] b/ l3ld/] n] eGg''eof] . cfon lgudsf] If] qLo l8kf] af6} lhNnfsf nflu kf“r kltzt dfq} k] 6«f] n, l8hn, dl§t] n pknJw u/fOPsf] hfgsf/L lbb} pxf“n] To;df klg &% kltzt s6f} tL ePkl5 r/d cefj x'g] lglZrt /x] sf] atfpg''eof] . bz+} kl5 &@ xhf/ ln6/ k] 6«f] lnod kbfy{ cfPsf] df clxn] ;a} ljt/0f eO;s] sfn] :6s z""Go ePsf] cWoIf l3ld/] atfpg''eof] . o; If] qdf cfpg] ;ftfdf $) xhf/ ln6/eGbf a9L k] 6«f] lnod kbfy{ vkt x''g] ePsfn] @% kltztn] s] xL klg gx'g] pxf“sf] egfO 5 .

To;} u/L bfª b] pv''/ L Uof“; laqm] tf ;+3sf cWoIf g/] z sfsL{n] Uof“;nufot k] 6«f] lnod kbfy{df &% kltzt sf] 6f s6f} tL u/L sf8df8f} + n} hfg]

CMYK

Bachelor’s Level

B.Ed.

English, Health, Nepali, Maths, Population

SofDk; kd'v

;/sf/sf] lg0f{o hgtf /fhwfgLsf dfq} x''g] gLlt ePsf] atfpg''eof] . …cefj ;a} If] qdf 5, ;xof] u eg] sf] cfkm""n] gvfP/ ug{] xf] Og, @% kltzt ;DalGwt If] qdf /fv] / &% kltzt /fhwfgL n} hfg] ;/sf/sf] lg0f{o cfklQhgs 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg''eof] . gfsfaGbLsf sf/0f lhNnfdf cfpg''kg{] s''n Uof“;df $) kltzt dfq} cfk"lt{ eO/x] sf] hfgsf/L lbb} cWoIf sfsL{n] &% kltzt sf7df8f} + nu] df cfk"lt{ s/Lj–s/Lj z"Godf k''Ug] atfpg''eof] . …clxn] sf] cfk"lt{df s] xL ;xh lyof] , ca &% kltzt sf] 6f s6f} tL ePkl5 klZrd g] kfnsf @^ lhNnfnfO{ dfl;s !@ xhf/ l;ln08/ kg{ cfp“5, s;/L cfk"lt{ x''G5 <Ú– pxf“n] eGg''eof] . pxf“sf cg'';f/ bfªdf dfq} dfl;s s/Lj @) xhf/ l;ln08/ Uof“; vkt x''G5 . clxn] bfªdf /fKtL, e] / L, dgsfdgf / a''6jnsf] /] l8oG; Uof“; pBf] un] Uof“; cfk"lt{ ub{} cfPsf 5g\ .

To:t} bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf sfo{jfxs cWoIf gf/fo0f e'';fnn] of] lg0f{o tTsfn ;Rofpg''kg{] wf/0ff /fVg''eof] . cfk"lt{ ;xh geO/x] sf] ;dodf &% kltzt k] 6«f] lnod kbfy{ /fhwfgL n} hfg] ;/sf/L lg0f{o bfªnufot s] xL cfk"lt{ eO/x] sf lhNnfdf klg r/d cefj agfpg] v] n ePsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . lg0f{o ;Rofpgsf nflu ;+3n] ;DalGwt lgsfodf kxn ul//x] sf] hfgsf/L lbb} sfjf cWoIf e'';fnn] tTsfn g] kfn cfon lgudsf] If] qLo sfof{no g] kfnu~hdf 8] lnu] zg hfg] atfpg''eof] . jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqfnosf] c;f] h @*

ut] a;] sf] cfk"lt{ Joj:yfkg;DaGwL a} 7sn] ljleGg eG;f/ gfsfaf6 lelqg] ;Dk"0f{ k] 6«f] lnod kbfy{ -k] 6«f] n, l8hn, dl§t] n, xjfO OGwg / PnkL Uof“;_ ;DalGwt If] qdf @% kltzt dfq} /fv] / &% kltzt sf7df8f} + k7fpg] lg0f{ocg'';f/ lg0f{o sfof{Gjogsf nflu u[xdGqfnodfkm{t g] kfn cfon lgud, cfon lgudsf ;a} l8kf] , lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no, g] kfn PnkL Uof“; pBf] u ;+3nufotsf lgsfodf kl/kq ul/Psf] 5 . To:t} g] kfn cfon lgudn] cfkm\gf ;a} lgsfonfO{ sflt{s & ut] af6} ;/sf/sf] lg0f{o sfof{Gjog ug{ lgb{] zgfTds kq k7fPsf] 5 . otf ;/sf/L lg0f{o sfof{Gjogsf nflu dflyNnf] lgsfoaf6 kl/kq cfO;s] sfn] h;/L klg sfof{Gjog ug'{kg{] afWotf ePsf] g] kfn cfon lgud If] qLo sfof{no g] kfnu~hsf kd''v >LrGb >] i7n] hfgsf/L lbg''eof] . …;/sf/L lg0f{o h;/L eP klg sfof{Gjog ug'{k5{ . t/ cTolws sl7g eO/x] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg''eof] – …t} klg ;a} ;“usf] ;dGjodf sfof{Gjog ub{} cfPsf 5f} + .Ú sfof{Gjogsf nflu dflyaf6 lgb{] zg cfPb] lv g} @%, &% kltztsf] lg0f{o nfu'' eO;s] sf] kd''v >] i7n] hfgsf/L lbg''eof] . gfsfaGbLsf sf/0f ?k} l8xf gfsfaf6 s''n cfk"lt{sf] @% b] lv #) kltzt dfq} k] 6«f] lnod kbfy{sf] cfoft eO/x] sf] hfgsf/L lbb} pxf“n] To;df klg &% kltzt /fhwfgL k7fPkl5 dWoklZrdsf lhNnfdf cfk"lt{ ug{ r''gf} tLk"0f{ ePsf] atfpg''eof] .

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www.nayayougbodh.com

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3f] / fxL, !# sflt{s . nfhdbf] { /f] u nfu] sf] eGb} lv;L6\o"/ L ug] { g] kfnL ;dfhdf PrcfOeL ;+qmldtx? v'n] / pkrf/df cfpg yfn] sf 5g\ . ;dfhn] ljleGg cdfgjLo nf~5gf nufP klg bfªsf PrcfOle ;+qmldtx? v'Ng] qmd a9] sf] tYof+sn] b] vfPsf] 5 . h;/L ;+qmldtx? v'n] / aflx/ cfpg yfn] sf 5g\ To;} u/L ;+qmldtx?sf] d[To' b/ klg 36\b} uPsf] k'li6 ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/L tyf u} / ;/sf/L If] qaf6 ul/Psf] ;r] tgf / :jo+sf] cfTdljZjf;sf sf/0f ;+qmldtx? v'Ng] qmd a9] sf] lhNnf P8\; ;dGjo ;ldlt -8\ofu_ bfªsf ;b:o Pj+ bfª Kn;sf lgb] {zs ksfz g] kfnLn] atfpg'eof] . tYof+s cg';f/ bfªdf xfn;Dd b'O{ ;o &* hgf ;+qmldtx? v'n] sf 5g\ . kl5Nnf] kf“r jif{sf] tYof+scg';f/ )^&÷^* df Ps ;o %* ;+qmldt lyP, )^*÷^( df a9] / Ps ;o &# k'u] eg] )^(÷&) df yk a9] / ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof b'O{ ;o !( k'Uof] . To:t} )&)÷&! df b'O{ ;o %$ lyof] eg] )&!÷&@ df b'O{ ;o &* k'u] sf] 5 . ;dfhdf v'Ng] qmdn] ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vofdf a[l4 eP klg laNs'n} gof“ ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof eg] 36\b} uPsf] 8\ofun] hgfPsf] 5 . ;+qmldtx? v'n] / aflx/ cfPkl5 pgLx?sf] pkrf/df ;xhtf cfPsf] 5 . h;n] PrcfOeLsf sf/0f dg] {sf] ;+Vof jif] {lg 36\b} uPsf] tYof+sn] b] vfPsf] 5 . cf=j=)^(÷&) df kf“rhgf ;+qmldtn] Hofg u'dfP, )&)÷&! df bf] Aa/ a9] / !) hgfsf] Hofg uof] . t/ cf=j= )&!÷&@ df Tof] ;+Vof 36] / ;ftdf

em¥of] . kl5Nnf] kf“rjif{sf] tYof+s cg';f/ )^&÷ ^* df PrcfOeLs} sf/0f $# hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] eg] kl5Nnf jif{df qmdzM $^, %!, ^! x'“b} xfn;Dd bfªdf ^& hgfn] Hofg u'dfPsf 5g\ . …PrcfOeL nfu] sf] yfxf kfP klg klxn] n's] / a:g] rng lyof] Ú– lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{no bfªsf PrcfOle P8\; kmf] snk;{g lji0f'k;fb kf] vnn] eGg'eof] – …r] tgfs} sf/0fn] xf] nf clxn] v'n] / cfpg] qmd a9] sf] 5 . n's] / a:bf dg] { ;+Vof :jfefljsn] a9] klg v'n] / cfp“bf cf} iflwn] d[To'b/ 36fPsf] kf] v] nn] atfpg'eof] . hg:jf:Yo sfof{nosf cg';f/ clxn] bfªsf ;a} kfylds :jf:Yo s] Gb, 7"nf c:ktfn tyf u} / ;/sf/L ;+: yfn] ;~rfng u/] sf k/fdz{ s] Gbdfkm{t PrcfOlesf] lgMz'Ns k/LIf0f ;] jf lbOG5 . h;n] ubf{ ;+qmldt ufp“d} n's] / a:g] cj:yf sd ePsf] kmf] snk;{g kf] v] nn] atfpg'eof] . ;fy} ;+qmldtsf] klt/f] wfTds zlQm u0fgfsf] lgMz'Ns k/LIf0f, cfpg] hfg] vr{ / a:g} k/] af; vr{;d] tsf] Joj:yf ;/sf/n] u/] sf sf/0f ;+qmldt v'Ng] qmd a9] sf] ;/f] sf/jfnfn] atfP . bfª Kn;sf cg';f/ hlt v'n] / cfPsf 5g\ TolQs} ;+Vofdf cem} ufp“df ;+qmldtx? n's] / a;] sf x'g;S5g\ . t/ kl5Nnf] bz jif{df gof“ ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof Go"g /x] sfn] Tof] ;+Vof 36\b} hfg] bfª Kn;n] hgfPsf] 5 . bfªdf clxn] b'O{ ;o !) hgf ;+qmldt 5g\ . k'?if Ps ;o ;ft / dlxnf Ps ;o tLg 5g\ . tLdWo] Ps ;o %( hgfn] PG6L /] S6«f] efO/n -Pcf/eL_ lnO/x] sf 5g\ .

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b] pv'/ L, !# sflt{s . Aofkf/Ln] :6s /x] sf] vfg] t] nsf] d"No PsfPs a9fPsf 5g\ . ef/tn] u/] sf] c3f] lift gfsfaGbLsf sf/0f Ps dlxgfcl3af6 eO/x] sf] OGwgsf] r/d cefjkl5 ahf/df vfg] t] nsf] klg cefj z'? eP;“u} Aofkf/Ln] vfg] t] nsf] d"No cfkm"v'zL a9fPsf] pkef] Qmfsf] u'gf;f] 5 . ahf/df tf] / Lsf] t] n / ;f] ofljgsf] t] nsf] cefj /x] sf] :ju{åf/L :6f] / sf ;~rfns ;xgf >] i7n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ klxn] Ps ;o $) ?k} of“ ln6/ kfOg] tf] / Lsf] t] n clxn] @ ;o ?k} of“ ln6/df laqmL eO/x] sf] 5 . To:t} ;f] ofljg t] nsf] klxnf kltln6/ Ps ;o ?k} of“ lyof] eg] clxn] Ps ;o %) ?k} of“df laqmL eO/x] sf] 5 . t] n cefj ePsf] axfgfdf d"No a[l4 u/fOPsf] pkef] Qmfsf] u'gf;f] 5 . …t] n gkfOPsf] axfgfdf d"No a9fOPsf] x'g ;S5Ú– t] n v/Lb ug{ k'Ug'ePsL cl:dtf vqLn] eGg'eof] –…l8hn, k] 6«f] nsf] xfxfsf/ ePh:t} vfg] t] nsf] klg x'g yfNof] .Ú jL/u~h, lj/f6gu/af6 vfg] t] n bfª b] pv'/ Ldf cfpg] u5{ . Toxf“ pBf] u aGb /x] sfn] vfg] t] nsf] cefj ePsf] xf] .

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3/ ef8fdf 3f] /fxL ahf/sf] s]GbljGb' ;lxb u]6b]lv !)) ld6/ blIf0ftkm{ /x]sf] 3/ axfnsf nflu vfnL 5 . ljQLo ;+3;+:yf, sfof{no jf Jofj;flos kof]hgsf nflu jxfndf lng rfxg] OR5'sn] ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .

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(Oct. 31, 2015)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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xfk'/ ] -bfª_, !# sflt{s . a] nf avtdf ;~rfng x'g] d] nf dxf] T;j /dfOnf] / ef} lts lgdf{0fsf nflu ePsf x'G5g\ . snf ;+: s[ltsf] hu] gf{;“u} ;fdflhs sfo{sf nflu ljleGg d] nf dxf] T;j cfof] hgf u/L cfly{s ;+sng;d] t ul/G5 . ejg lgdf{0f xf] ;\ of af6f] 3f6f] jf s'g} lgsfonfO{ ;xof] u ug{ eGb} oxf“ y'k} d] nf dxf] T;jx? x'g] ub{5g\ . sltko d] nf dxf] T;jx? /dfOnf] ug'{sf ;fy} snf ;+: s[ltsf] hu] gf{sf nflu klg x'G5g\ . o;/L ;~rfng x'g] d] nf dxf] T;jx? bfªdf klg eO/xG5g\ . jif} {lkR5] ljleGg lgsfox?n] d] nf dxf] T;j ;~rfng klg ub} { cfPsf 5g\ / To;sf] glthf klg /fd} b] lvPsf] 5 . t/ o;k6s k'/ Gwf/fsf] xfk'/ ] df cfof] hgf ul/Psf] dxf] T;jsf] p2] Zo eg] lgs} leGg 5 . ;dfhdf a9\b} uPsf]

nfu"cf} ifw b'Jo{;g /f] Sg] ;Gb] z lbgsf nflu dxf] T;j cfof] hgf ul/Psf] 5 .

JolQm, kl/jf/, ;dfh / /fi6«nfO{ g} laufg] { b'Jo{;g Go"gLs/0f ug{ ;Gb] z lbg] p2] Zosf ;fy xfk'/ ] df PsxKt] dxf] T;jsf] cfof] hgf ul/Psf] xf] . bz} + ltxf/ ;f+: s[lts dxf] T;j @)&@ gfd lbOPsf] dxf] T;jsf] gf/f …klZrd bfª ;d[4 bfª, nfu"cf} ifw Go"gLs/0f xfdf] cleofgÚ lbOPsf] 5 . dxf] T;j !& ut] ;Dd ;~rfng x'g] 5 . snfsfl/tf d~r g] kfn bfª / em/gf lkmNd;\ kfln xfk'/ sf] ;+o'Qm cfof] hgfdf dxf] T;a ;~rfng ul/Psf] xf] . dxf] T;jdf ;} of+} gful/sx?sf] pkl:ylt x'g] u/] sf] 5 . :yfgLo snfsf/x?n] dxf] T;jsf] :6] h ljleGg k:t'lt b] vfP/ ttfpg] u/] sf 5g\ . /dfOnf] eGbf klg ;Gb] z lbg] p2] Zon] /dfOnf] kf/fdf snfsf/x?n] nfu"cf} ifwsf] kof] un] kfl//x] sf] c;/nfO{ lrq0f ub} { ;Gb] z km} nfpg] u/] sf 5g\ . o'jf snfsf/x?n] gf6sdfkm{t

;Gb] z lbb} 5g\ . r'/ f] 6, uf“hf, efª, hf“8, /S;L, afpg;'u/nufot ljleGg nfu"cf} ifwsf] kof] udf kml;/x] sf o'jfx?sf sf/0f / cleefjssf] bfloTjnfO{ JofVof ub} { o'jfx?n] o:tf nfu"kbfy{b] lv 6f9f /xg ;Gb] z lbPsf 5g\ . cleefjsx?sf] lgu/fgL 5f] / f5f] / Ldfly sd x'“bf afnaflnsf o:tf s'ntdf km:g] u/] sf] pbfx/0f b] vfp“b} gf6saf6 To;nfO{ /f] Sg ;r] tgf / lgu/fgLdf hf] 8 lbP .

3/sf cleefjs s'ntdf nfUbf 5f] / f5f] / Ln] klg ToxL l;Sg] eGb} gf6sdf cleefjs klxn] lhDd] jf/ x'g'kg] { ;Gb] z lbP . x“;fpg] kf/fdf b] vfOPsf] pQm gfs6 x] b} { dxf] T;jdf cfPsf gful/sx? lgs} uDeL/ eP . dxf] T;a cjlwe/ rlr{t gflosf em/gf yfkf, ufos v'dg clwsf/L, k': sn zdf{, xf:o snfsf/ lzjz+s/ l/hfn, hf] u] Gb/, sdn ufp“n] nufotn] nfu"cf} ifw b'Jo{;g Go"gLs/0fsf nflu ;Gb] z lbg] vfnsf k:t'lt /fVg] 5g\ .

cw{Goflos lgsfosf] ;]jf ;xh agfpg hf]8 o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , !# sflt{s . t'n;Lk'/ n] vfk9L Joj;foL Pzf] l;Pzg OsfO{ ;ldltsf] kyd clwj] zg t'n;Lk'/ df z'? ePsf] 5 . clwj] zgsf] pb\3f6g ;qdf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] cw{Goflos lgsfodf ;] jf lng cfpg] ;] jfufxLnfO{ ;xh ?kdf ;] jf lbg n] vfk9L Joj;foL, sfof{no / gful/s lhDd] jf/ eP/ k:t't x'g'kg{] atfP . pgLx?n] lqsf] 0ffTds ;dGjo ePdf ;] jfufxLn] kefjsf/L?kdf ;] jf kfpg] atfP . dfnkf] t / gfkL sfof{noaf6 gful/sn] lng] ;] jfnfO{ ;xh / yk kefjsf/L agfpg lqkIfLo ;dGjo cfjZos /x] sf] pgLx?sf] egfO lyof] . ;] jf lng cfPsf gful/ssf] k'nsf] sfd ug] { n] vfk9L Joj;foLx?n] sfg"g, lgod / cfrf/;lx+tfnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL klqmof cufl8 a9fP ;f] emf;femf gful/sn] kefjsf/L ;] jf kfpg] pgLx?sf] egfO lyof] . t/ n] vfk9L Joj;foL, sd{rf/L / gful/saLr cem} ;dGjosf/L e"ldsf lgjf{x x'g g;s] sf] pgLx?n] :jLsf/ u/] . sfo{qmddf dfnkf] t sfof{no

t'n;Lk'/ sf kd'v xl/rGb a'9fn] u'0f:t/Lo ;] jf klxnf] kfyldstf x'g'kg] { / ;] jfufxLsf] ;Gt'li6 bf] ;f] kfyldstfdf x'g'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . olb u'0f:t/Lo ;] jfnfO{ klxnf] kfyldstfdf /fVbf P] g sfg"g cg';f/ sfo{ ;Dkfbg x'g] / clVtof/ b'?kof] u gx'g] tyf gful/sx?n] kefjsf/L ;] jf kfpg] atfpg'eof] . ;f] xL cj;/df gfkL sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ sf kd'v ksfz jnLn] klqmofnfO{ kl/0ffdd'vL agfpg] ljifonfO{ uDeL/tfk"j{s lng'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . pxf“n] ;xh, ;/n / kf/bzL{9+un] cf– cfkm\gf] If] qaf6 sfd ug{ ;s] gful/ssf] sfd ;Dkfbg ug{ ;lhnf] x'g] atfpg'eof] . g] kfn n] vfk9L Joj;foL Pzf] l;Pzgsf If] qLo ;+of] hs g] jaxfb'/ jnLn] n] vfk9L Aoj;foLsf] s6f} tL ePsf] clwsf/nfO{ ;+zf] wg ul/g'kg] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] clwsf/ s6f} tL ePsf] P] g ;+zf] wg x'g nfu] sf] eGb} ca Joj;foL clwsf/;DkGg x'g] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] @)%) sf] g] kfn sfg"g kl/ifb\ P] gn] n] vfk9L Joj;foLx?sf] clwsf/ s6f} tL u/] sf] 5 . ca ;+zf] wg u/L cWoog / cg'ejsf] cfwf/df clestf{af6 clwjQmfdf kbf] Gglt x'g]

ef/tLo /fhb"tfjf;, ;}lgs k]G;g zfvf, sf7df8f}+sf] k]G;g ljt/0f SofDk bfªdf k]G;g ljt/0f SofDk a:g] ldltdf kl/jt{g ePsf] af/]df cToGt h?/L ;"rgf † oxL @)&@ c;f] h @% b] lv #) ut] ;Dd bfªdf k] G;g ljt/0f SofDk a:g] elgPsf] df ljz] if sf/0fjz pQm ldltdf ga;] sf] n] ca k] G;g ljt/0f SofDk @)&@ d+l;/ @* b] lv kf} if $ ut] tbg';f/ !$ b] lv !( l8;] Da/ @)!% ;Dd bfªdf a:g] ePsf] n] bfªaf6 k] G;g lng] ;Dk"0f{ ef/tLo e"=k"= ;} lgs / cGo k] G;g/x?nfO{ hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy} ;a} k] G;g/x?nfO{ cf– cfk\mgf] lbgdf k] G;g yfKg cfpg'x'g ;d] t cg'/ f] w ul/G5 . lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu ;DalGwt ;a} n] lhNnf ;} lgs af] 8{ bfªdf ;Dks{ /fVg'x'g ;"lrt ul/G5 .

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j[if -O{,pm,P,cf],jf,lj,j",j],jf]_ M wg, wft'kltsf] nfnr a9\g ;Sg]5 . ;dosf] rfxgf km/s x'g ;Sg]5 . t/ lxDdt ug'k{ nf{ . gh/sf] r~rntf /xnf .

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ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf] ,vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_ M hLjg;fyL;“u dte]b a9\g ;Sg]5 . :jf:Yo klts"n /xg ;Sg]5 . wgbJo kflKt x'g5] .

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sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf]_ M lbgrof{sf] kl/0ffd nfe / ;'vsf/s /xnf . /fHo kIfaf6 ;Ddfg, u'0f a[l4, :jwd{klt cle?lr ;sf/fTds b]lvG5 .

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Jofkf/Lx?sf cg';f/ oftfoftsf ;fwgdf aflx/af6 9'jfgL ug{ ;lhnf] 5} g . k} +lt;÷rfnL; xhf/;Dd 9'jfgL ef8f nfUg] uf8Ln] clxn] Ps nfv aL; xhf/;Dd dfUg yfn]sf 5g\ . To;df klg st} aGbn] /f]lsPsf] cjlw;Ddsf] rfns eQf lbg'k5{ . cem oftfoft Joj;foLn] ladfsf] klg dfu u/]sf 5g\ . To;/L nfu]sf] yk vr{ hf]8\b} hfg] xf] eg] ;fdfgsf] efp dx+uf] x'G5 . ;j{;fwf/0fn] lsGg} g;lsg] / c?n] klg lhaf] 6f]Sg] cj:yf cfp“5 . To;} nfO{ sfnf]ahf/L jf cGo s'g} cf/f]k nfu]/ Jofkf/Lsf] abgfd x'g ;S5 . …uf]bfd b]vfOlbG5' . Ps ln6/ klg t]n lgsfNg' eP tkfO“s} eof]Ú– ;+ud ;Knfo;{sf z]/ axfb'/ s];Ln] eGg'eof]– …k} ;f lbG5f} + eg] klg ;fdfg lbg g;lsg] 8/nfUbf] cj:yf cfof] .Ú 8]9 dlxgfb] lv t]n a]Rg gkfPsf] s];Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;f] t km'6s/ k;nx?df t] n e]l6b} g . n'sfPsf 5g\ . sfnf]ahf/L u5{g\ . lslqd cefj eof] h:tf xNnf km} lnPsf 5g\ . Jofkf/Lx?n] eg] cfkm\gf] kL8f kzf;g / ufxsn] ga'em]sf] atfP . ;fdfg gx'“bf 3/ ef8f, :6fk vr{, kfgL, aQL / a+} ssf] C0f a'emfpg g;Sbf efUg] cj:yf cfPsf] atfp“5g\ . pBf]ux?n] tfnfrfjL ;/sf/ / a} +snfO{ a'emfpg] cj:yf l;h{gf ePsf] u0fklt OG6/kfOh]h 3f]/ fxL lqe'jgkfs{sf /fds/0f zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o; If]qsf 7"nf Jofkf/L dflgg] zdf{sf cg';f/ ef/tnufot aflx/a cfpg] sRrf kbfy{ /f]lsPkl5 pTkfbg ePg . s/La tLg dlxgf cufl8b]lv jL/u~h la/f6gu/sf pBf]u rNg ;s] sf 5} gg\ . o;/L pTkfbg gePkl5 x/] s dfn ;lsb} uPsf] 5 . cfkm"n] pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3nfO{ o:tf] ;+s6 cfpg] hfgsf/L aL; lbgcl3 u/fPsf] zdf{n] atfpg'eof] . …;+s6 xf]Og eo+s/ cK7]/ f]

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l:ylt l;h{gf ePsf] 5Ú– zdf{n] eGg'eof]– …cefj / dx+uL ;LdfeGbf dfly uof] .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ a9\g]sf] ;Ldf cem} tf] Sg ;lsGg . b} lgs laqmL b/ km/s 5 . Ps k6s lsg]]sf] ufxs km]l/ cfp“bf a9]sf] d"No ;'g]/ rlst k5{ . To;df klg dfUof hlt kfpg ;Sb} g . ;g kmnfj/nufotsf t]n hlt k} ;f xfn] klg gkfpg] cj:yf l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . zdf{sf cg';f/ z'qmjf/ b'O{ ;o k]6L b'uf{t]n cfPsf] xf] . To;} lbg ;f“em;Dd ;lsg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . …eo+s/ cK7]/ f] 5Ú– zdf{n] eGg'eof]– …o:tf] cK7]/ f] kl/l:yltsf] klxnf] k6s cg'ej ub} {5' .Ú Jofkf/Lx?sf cg';f/ ;/sf/n] pkfo vf]Hg'k5{ . aGbcl3 !@ ;o %) ?k} of“df a]r]sf] b'uf{t]n clxn] !& ;o @% df sf/f]af/ ePsf] 5 . cg'udg ug]{, sfnf]ahf/L eGg] xf] Og eg] Jofkf/Lx?n] pkfo lgsfNg] ePsf 5g\ . pgLx?n] hltdf ;lsG5 Nofpg] / k/]sf]df a]Rg] atfP . t/ kzf;gn] sfnf] ahf/L eg]/ sf/jfxL yfNg] xf] eg] t] n lbg ;lsGg . pkef]Qmfn] klg l/:sdf Nofp“bfsf] 3f6f a]xf]g{ tof/ x'g'k5{ . t] Aa/ a9]sf] oftfoft ef8f, rfns vr{ / c;fWo} a9]sf] d"No ;xg ;Sg'k5{ . cGoyf Jofkf/Lx?n] o;kflnsf] ltxf/df t]n pkef]Qmfn] dfu]hlt / ;f]r]sf] d"Nodf lbg g;Sg] atfP . ePsf] t]n a]Rg ;Sg] / aflx/af6 cfk"lt{ u/]/ pkef]QmfnfO{ ;xh agfpg] af/] zlgjf/ Jofks 5nkmn ug{ nfluPsf] bfª pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf pkfWoIf v8\uaxfb'/ a'9fyf]sLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ls/fgf la;fbf, uNnf Jofkf/L / To;sf ;+3 ;+u7gx?;d]t a;]/ ;xh agfpg nfu]sf] atfpg'eof] . To;sf nflu 5nkmnkl5sf] lgisif{af6 dfq} eGg ;l sg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . cefj / a9]sf] ef8fnufotsf sf/0f tf]ss ] f] d"Nodf a]Rg g;lsg] cj:yf cfPkl5 ;+s6 ;dfwfgsf nflu kxn ePsf] pkfWoIf a'9fyf]sLn] atfpg'eof] .

a+u'/ x6fpg] 6f]nsf] lg0f{o 3f] / fxL, !# sflt{s -o';_– 3f] / fxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^ sf km';] {vfnL -v_ / kult6f] nn] 6f] naf6 a+u'/ x6fpg] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO ;ldltsf ;+of] hs dLg/fh uf} tdsf] cWoIftfdf z'qmjf/

3f] / fxLdf a;] sf] a[xt\ a} 7sn] k'; d;fGt;Dd b'a} 6f] naf6 a+u'/ x6fpg] lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . kfNg} k/] Jofj;flos?kdf 6f] nb] lv b'O{ lsnf] ld6/ 6f9f kfNg ;lsg] 6f] nn] hgfPsf] 5.

;dj]bgf

hGd M !((^ ;fn d[To' M @)&@.)&.)*

o; ;+:yfsf ;+:yfks z]o/ ;b:o ksfz of]uLsf lktf 3f] / fxL g=kf=–$ rf} 3] / f lgjf;L lrqk;fb of] uLsf] ldlt @)&@ sflt{s * ut] &^ jif{sf] pd] / df c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] x'Fbf xfdL :tAw ePsf 5f} + . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { zf] sfs"n kl/jf/hgdf O{Zj/n] w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm kbfg u?g\ egL ulx/f] ;dj] bgf ks6 ub{5f} + .

hLtaxfb'/ rf}w/L -;lrj_ Pj+ >L

3f]/fxL–# xl/åf/ bfª

;dj]bgf g] kfn gu/kflnsf sd{rf/L Pzf] l;o;g

3f] / fxL gu/kflnsf sfof{no OsfO ;ldlt bfªsf ;b:o 3f] / fxL g=kf=–* agufpF lgjf;L /fdnfn yf?sf] ldlt @)&@ sflt{s * ut] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] x'Fbf xfdL ddf{xt ePsf 5f} + . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { zf] sfs"n kl/jf/hgdf hGd M @)@$.)@.)$ w} o{wf/0f ug] { zlQm ldnf] ;\ eGb} ulx/f] ;dj] bgf d[To' M @)&@.)&.)* ks6 ub{5f} + .

lnnfhLt g]kfnL h+uaxfb'/ lh=;L= Ps/fh vgfn s]GbLo ;b:o s]GbLo pkfWoIf cWoIf Pj+ g]kfn gu/kflnsf sd{rf/L Pzf]l;o;g

3f]/fxL OsfO ;ldlt tyf s]GbLo ;ldlt kl/jf/, bfª

t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M s'naxfb'/ e08f/L (*%&*#)($$, )*@–%@@&&* 3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M lvdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f (*$&*@)@#&, )*@–%^)@!$

klqsf dfu] / xf] Og lsg] / k9\g] afgL a;fnf} + .

;f9'efO tyf ;fnLx? M elQmgfy of]uL÷– ljgf]b zfx÷bf]kbL zfx –÷z'ebf k'/L lktaxfb'/ s]=;L=÷a[Gbf s]=;L= Psb]j lu/L÷nIdL of]uL

p7fp‘b} cfPsf kf6L{ tyf ;d"xsf /fhgLlts dfunfO{ ;+afb / cGo ljifonfO{ ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wgaf6 ;Daf] wg ul/g'kg] { pgLx?sf] egfO lyof] . ut ebf} & / * ut] s} nfnLsf] 6Lsfk'/ 36gfsf ;DaGwdf åGå kefljt gful/saLr ;b\efj sfod u/fpg ;+jfbsf nflu cleofg rnfpg ;d] t 5nkmn ePsf] ;d"xsf ;xhstf{ ;'zLn a:g] tn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ;+jfb ;d"xsf ;b:ox? g] kfnL sfu] ;sf lji0f'dl0f lwtfn,

t'n;Lk'/ , !# sflt{s . ;+afb ;d"x If] qLo ;lrjfno t'n;Lk'/ n] ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogdf b] lvPsf ;d:ofaf/] z'qmjf/ t'n;Lk'/ df 5nkmn u/] sf] 5 . ;d"xsf ;b:o lgd{nf u'Ktfsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] 5nkmn sfo{qmdsf ;xefuLx?n] c;Gt'i6 kIfsf plrt dfunfO{ ;+af] wg u/L d'n'sn] /fhgLlts lgsf; lgsfNg' kg] { atfP . ljutb] lv ;8s / ;+;bdf cfjfh

u}/Lg]6f d]nfdf /rgfTds sfo{qmd o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf ?s'd, !# sflt{s . ?s'dsf] u} / Lg] 6fdf x/] s jif{ nfUb} cfPsf] k/Dk/fut d] nf o;k6s /rgfTds sfo{qmdsf ;fy ;~rfng ul/g] ePsf] 5 . rf} vfjfª uflj; j8f g+= % / ?“3f uflj; j8f g+= % sf] l;dfgfdf kg] { :yfgLo d] nf u} / Lg] 6f zlgjf/ / cfOtjf/ nfUg] ePsf] 5 . of] d] nfsf] cj;/df uflj;:t/Lo elnjn kltof] lutf, nf] sbf] xf] / L kltof] lutf, sljtf jfrg, /:;fs:;L, 3+} 6f] kmf] / , nf] sbf] xf] / L, g[To, emf“sLnufotsf sfo{qmd

/flvPsf] :yfgLo d] nf u} / Lg] 6f Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf k'gn] cWoIf zzL/fd hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

Ps jif{ rf} vfjfª uflj; / Ps ?“3f uflj;n] ;~rfng ub} { cfPsf] d] nf of] jif{ rf} vfjfª uflj;n] ;~rfng ub} {5 . :yfgLo pTkfbgsf] ahf/Ls/0f, v] ns"bsf] kj4{g / v] nkltefsf] kikm'6g / nf] ssnf ;+: s[ltsf] ;+/ If0fsf nflu d] nf dxTjk"0f{ x'g] cfof] hsn] hgfPsf] 5 . d] nfnfO{ cfufdL jif{b] lv ko{6g dxf] T;jsf] ?kdf dgfpg] u/L 5nkmn z'? ul/Psf] cWoIf k'gn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

sdhf]/L ePsf] :jLsf/ 3f] / fxL, !# sflt{s -o';_– hftLo ;dtf ;dfhsf s] GbLo pkfWoIf 6Lsfaxfb''/ ljs, clvn g] kfn o'js ;+3 bfªsf ;lrj nLnfaxfb''/ k''g, kultzLt kqsf/ ;+3 bfªsf pkfWoIf jnb] j ljs, /fhdf] ;} 3f uflj; cWoIf d+un 3tL{ / lhNnf o''js ;+3 bfªsf ;b:o hfu] Zj/ Gof} kfg] n] /fhdf] ;/sf/df ;xefuL

x''g] lg0f{osf] la/f] wdf jQmJo hf/L ug'{ cfkm""x?sf] sdhf] / L ePsf] atfpg''ePsf] 5. z''qmjf/ ;+o'Qm lj1lKt hf/L ub{} cfkm""x?n] sflt{s @ ut] lgsfn] sf] ;fj{hlgs jQmJo sdhf] / L / uNtL ePsf] eGb} cfkm"x? ;a} kf6L{, ;+u7gdf ;lqmo g} /x] sf] hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] 5 .

Pdfn] sf 9'08L/fh nfld5fg] , PsLs[t g] skf dfcf] jfbLsf /fdhL rf} w/L …ldngÚ, /fli6«o hgd'lQm kf6L{sf nLnf k'g / 7fs'/ /f] sf, gful/s ;dfh bfªsf ;+of] hs 6Lsf/fd /] UdL, yf? cu'jf rGbk;fb rf} w/L / wgL/fd rf} w/L, clwsf/sdL{x? lgd{n g] kfnL, ;l/tf b] jsf] 6f, ;fljqf cfrfo{, laBfyL{ g] tfx?

Ps/fh v8\sf, ;'/ ] z /fjt, hfgsf rf} w/Lnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;'zLn a:g] tn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

3fOt] rf}w/Lsf] d[To' b] pv'/ L, !# sflt{s -o';_– l6Kk/sf] 7Ss/af6 3fOt] ePsf nfndl6of–* d;'l/of lgjf;L &@ jifL{o ;Ltf/fd rf} w/Lsf] pkrf/sf qmddf d[To' ePsf] 5 . k"j{–klZrd /fhdfu{ cGtu{t ndxL–efn'jfª ;8s v08sf] d;'l/ofdf rf} w/LnfO{ c;f] h !^ ut] /f ! v &%& g+=sf] l6Kk/n] 7Ss/ lbbf rf} w/L 3fOt] x'g'ePsf] xf] . rf} w/Lsf] a'6jndf pkrf/ eO/x] sf] lyof] . o;} aLr b] pv'/ Ldf z'qmjf/ df] 6/;fOsnsf]

7Ss/af6 b'O{hgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . ndxL gu/kflnsf–!! /ftf] 8f“8fdf /f ! k &%&( g+= sf] df] 6/;fOsnn] 7Ss/ lbbf ;fOsndf ;jf/ b'O{hgf 3fOt] ePsf x'g\ .

7Ss/af6 ;fOsnrfns ndxL gu/kflnsf–!! lgjf;L !) jifL{o dw' e';fn / ;fOsnsf] k5fl8 a;] sf !) jifL{o ;'lgn vgfn 3fOt] ePsf] j8f kx/L sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . 3fOt] b'a} hgfsf] kfylds :jf:Yo s] Gb ndxLdf pkrf/ eO/x] sf] atfOPsf] 5.

kfljlws ;+3sf] cWoIfdf s];L o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf b] pv'/ L, !# sflt{s . g] kfn kz' :jf:Yo ;] jf kfljlws ;+3 bfªsf] cWoIfdf df] xg s] ;L rog x'g' ePsf] 5 . ;+3sf] e] nfn] s] ;Lsf] cWoIftfdf !! ;b:oLo gof“ sfo{;ldlt rog u/] sf] xf] . ;+3sf] pkfWoIfdf e/t b] jsf] 6f, ;lrjdf s[i0fs'df/ Gof} kfg] , sf] iffWoIfdf cfgGb

rf} w/L / ;b:ox?df ;'/ hnfn rf} w/L, d's] z clwsf/L, >Lw/ clwsf/L, uf] ljGb axfb'/ g] kfnL, v] daxfb'/ rf} w/L, ;'lgtf /] UdL -clwsf/L_ / cgGt/fh /] UdL /xg'ePsf] 5 . e] nfn] dfl;s a} 7s kTo] s dlxgfsf] ! ut] a:g] / gof“ ;b:otf ljt/0f ug{] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . ;+3df ;/sf/L tyf lghL sfof{nodf sfo{/ t kz' :jf:Yo kfljlws cfa4 5g\ .

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

;f9'efO tyf ;fnLx? M g]qdl0f e08f/L÷– ;'/]Gb uf}td÷kfj{tf uf}td hgs/fd e08f/L÷bLkf e08f/L km0ffw/ e08f/L÷nlntf e08f/L uf]ljGb lu/L÷lg? lu/L

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

kbLks'df/ /]UdL -cWoIf_

;d[l4 s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/

u'0f:t/Lo kfgL / e/kbf]{ ;]jf uf}td hn;]jf

;dj]bgf

xfdf cuh kftM:d/0fLo ;f9'bfO tyf legfh' lzIffk]dL Pj+ ;dfh;]jL 3f]/fxL–$ rf}3]/f lgjf;L lrqk;fb of] uLsf] ldlt @)&@ sflt{s * ut] &^ jif{sf] pd] / df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL :tAw ePsf 5f} + . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] hGd M !((^ ;fn lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { zf] sfs"n kl/jf/hgklt d[To' M @)&@.)&.)* ulx/f] ;dj] bgf ks6 ub{5f} + .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

hGd M !((^ ;fn

d[To' M @)&@.)&.)*

o; ;ldltsf cWoIf w'a of]uL Pj+ c?0f of]uL, ksfzs'df/ of]uL tyf kjg of]uLsf k'Ho lktf tyf o; ;ldltsf ;Nnfxsf/, ;dfh;]jL lrqk;fb of] uLsf] ldlt @)&@ sflt{s * ut] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] x'Fbf pxfFsf] kl/jf/hgdf w} o{wf/0f ug] { zlQm kbfg u?g\ eGb} eujfg;Fu kfy{gf ub{5f}+ .

xl/ ;'j]bL -pkfWoIf_ k'ikf cfrfo{ -pkfWoIf_ gf/fo0f of]uL -sf]iffWoIf_ /f]dfsfGt cfrfo{ -;lrj_ ;b:ox? M ;'/]z of]uL, ;Ldf rf}w/L, sfGtaxfb'/ lh=Pd=, ?lj ;'gf/, nlIfdf ;'gf/, uf]df /]UdL sd{rf/Lx? M s[i0faxfb'/ 8fFuL -sfof{no ;lrj_, xl/k;fb rf}w/L -KnDa/_, sdn rf}w/L, a;Gt of]uL Pj+ rf}3]/f vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO pkef]Qmf ;ldlt kl/jf/

xfdf cToGt 3lgi7 ldq, d[b'efifL, ldng;f/ Pj+ s'zn o'jf ;dfh;]jL tyf Joj;foL nfndl6of–#, efn'afª lgjf;L Clif/fh a] Naf;] sf] oxL @)&@ sflt{s ! ut] sf lbg #( jif{sf] cNkfo'd} ePsf] c;fdlos / csNkgLo lgwgn] xfdL cToGt :tAw, efjljx\jn / ddf{xt ePsf 5f} + . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf d[tfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { zf] s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf ulx/f] ;dj] bgf ks6 ub{5f} + .

;dj]bgf lbg] ;fyLx? M

3f]/fxL g=kf=–$, rf}3]/f, bfª

w'a k'g

sdn s]=;L=

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ljleGg ljifout u} / ;/ sf/ L ;+: yfx?sf] ;+of] hgdf s08d lbj; dgfpg nfluPsf] xf] . zlgjf/ 3f] / fxL, ndxL, t'n;Lk'/ , lqk'/ gu/ kflnsf, x] s'nL, >Lufp“, zflGtgu/ , wgf} / L / af3df/ ] df ljleGg sfo{qmd ug{ nfluPsf] cfof] hsn] atfPsf] 5 .

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;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cf/f]Uo s]Gb lxdfno a}+s;Fu} Go"/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df]= (*$&*&&!!$, (*%&*@#@**

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8f= 3gZofd zdf{ / 8f= /flhj zfx tyf 8f= ljqmd a'9fyf]sL ldq d]l8sn xndf oxL ldlt @)&@ sflt{s !$ ut] zlgjf/sf lbg ljleGg c:ktfndf nfdf] ;do;Dd sfd u/L /fdf] cg'ej kfKt u/L xfn sf]xnk'/ d]l8sn sn]hdf sfo{/t jl/i7 xf8hf]gL{ tyf gzf/f]u ljz]if1 8f= 3gZofd zdf{ -MBBS, MD_ tyf k]6, 5flt, d'6,' ;'u/, k];/ /f]u ljz]if1 8f= /flhj zfx -MBBS, MD_ / oxL sflt{s !% ut] cfOtjf/ ljxfg ( ah] b]lv sf7df8f}+ l6lrª xl:k6ndf sfd u/L xfn sf]xnk'/ d]l8sn sn]h sf]xnk'/df sfo{/t jl/i7 gfs, sfg, 3f“6F L /f]u ljz]if1 8f= ljqmd a'9fyf]sL -MBBS, MS_ åf/f bfª 3f]/fxL, lhNnf x'nfs sfof{no cufl8 cfkm\g} ejgdf lj/fdLx?sf] r]shf“rF ul/g] ePsf] x'bF“ f ;dod} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'x{ f];\ .

8fS6/åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M  ef“lrPsf] xf8x? /fdf];“u gldn]sf]  x8\8L lvOPsf], Knfi6/ ug'{kg]{ ePdf  9f8, sDd/, 3'“8f tyf z/L/sf hf]gL{x? b'v]df  xftv'§f emdemdfpg], Kof/fnfOl;; ePsf  o'l/s Pl;8 tyf k'/fgf]eGbf k'/fgf] afy /f]usf] pkrf/ tyf k/fdz{ lbOG5 . kmf]gaf6 klg gfd ;Dks{M ldq d]l8sn xn btf{ ug{ ;lsg] 5. Go"/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^!$!(, lj/fdL r]s ug]{ ;do M (*$&*@*($#, (*$&*)^@$! ljxfg ( ah]b]lv

cd]l/sf hfg] lr¶f EDV 2017

kmd{ el/G5 .

DV ebf{ PP ;fOhsf] ^ klt kmf]6f] kmL †

;Kt/+uL l8lh6n kmf] 6f]

Go"/ f] 8 3f] / fxL,bfª kmf] g M )*@–%^@@)), df] = (*%&*#)$%%

Diploma Course Only 400 ljhof bzdL tyf z'e bLkfjnL @)&@ sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{x?df xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ ;fy} z'e cj;/df Pagemaker,Photoshop, Tally, HTML, Qbasic, MS Access, Hardware & Networking, Blogger & Email Internet = Rs. 400 Only. l;6 ;+Vof M !)) hgf

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lh=lj=;= /f]8 o'uaf]w sfof{nosf] cufl8 3f]/fxL, bfª df]afOn g+= M (*$&(^)!@%, (*$&**)@&%

Ps}===

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6\of+s/ n] k] 6«f] n s] ?ªaf6 / ;'jfu9L -g'jfsf] 6sf] ljb'/ _ k[YjL / fhdfu{sf] uN5L x'“b} sf7df8f} + k'¥ofOg] 5 .

rLgaf6 OGwg cfpg yfn] ;“u} ef/ tn] OGwgsf] dfq a9fpg' ;sf/ fTds ePsf] dGqL k'gn] atfpg'eof] . ef/ tn] k"j{jt cj: yfd} OGwg k7fpg yfn] klg rLg;“u yk ;Demf} tf u/ ] / Ps ltxfO OGwg rLgaf6 Nofpg z'? ul/ g] pxf“n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

dflg; x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d] / f elthf sfnf] lhG; kfOG6 v} / f] xfkm l6;6{ nufPsf % lkm6 * OGr cUnf] sN;f} / f] a0f{ ePsf jif{ @) sf lbks vqL t''n;Lk''/– !( s6fFxf l: yt cfˆg} 3/ af6 rKkn nufPsf] cj: yfdf sflt{s * ut] cfOtaf/ t''n;Lk''/ ahf/ hfG5'' egL lg:s] sf] df xfn;Dd kmsL{ gcfPsf] n] km] nf kfg''{x'g] dxfg''efan] glhssf] kx/ L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf va/ ul/ lbP plrt k''/ : sf/ lbg]5' . ;Dks{ M 7fs'/k;fb vqL t'n;Lk'/–!( s6fFxf, bfª (*)!#@&))&, (*)*%)@%^$

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;Dks{ kmf]g g+= M kmf] gaf6 klg gfd (*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@@%!&() btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

xfdf ;] jfx? M l ljz] if1 8fS6/åf/f kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shfFr

l pTs[i6 Kofyf]nf]hL Nofj l kmfd]{;L ;Dks{ M

lzjd\ cf/f] Uo s] Gb

3f]/fxL, bfª -t'n;Lk'/ rf]sb]lv !)) ld= klZrd b]p/fnL bf]xf]/L ;fFemsf] bf];f] tNnfdf_

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utjif{ ( hgfnfO{ kfg{ ;kmn

l8nfO6 kmf]6f] ljB't clkm; g]/ 3f]/fxL, bfª gf]6 M xfdf] s'g} zfvf 5}g .

kNnaL cf}ifwfno gof“ Joj:yfkgsf ;fy ljz]if1 ;]jf;lxt kNnaL cf}ifwfno t'n;Lk'/ rf]s 3f]/fxLdf gofF Joj:yfkgsf ;fy pkrf/ ;]jf z'? ePsf] 5 . ;fKtflxs?kdf ljz]if1 ;]jf b}lgs?kdf la/fdLsf] hfFr .

;Dks{ M la=Pn= tfdfª kmf]g g+= M )*@–%^!^*#, df]= g+= (*$&*$&%@%

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ljhofbzdL tyf bLkfjnLsf] z'ecj;/df x]o/ :6]6 / km]l;ondf %)Ü 5'6 ul/Psf] 5 . ljb]z hfgsf nflu :k]zn sf]if{sf] klg Joj:yf 5 .

pb\3f6g M @)&@ c;f]h !) ut] ljxfg ( ah]

Ao"6L hf]g :sLg s]o/ P08 6«]lgª ;]G6/ kf=ln= t'n;Lk'/–% u nfOg -l;:g] dlg 6«fG;km/sf] dflyNnf] tnf_ kmf]g M )*@–%@)^)#, %@!*#*

t'n;Lk'/ , !# sflt{s . uf] N6fs'/ Lsf afnaflnsfx?n] ltxf/ df v] n] sf] e} nf] af6 ;+sng ul/ Psf] / sd c;xfo afnaflnsfx?sf] lzIffsf nflu ;xof] u ug] { ePsf 5g\ . uflj;sf ljleGg j8fdf

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