२०७८ साउन १३ गते बुधबार

CMYK

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tl:j/M s'nbLk Gof}kfg] 5 . oxf“ /Qmbftf ylkg ;s] sf 5} gg . d+unaf/ lhNnfdf ^! hgfn] /Qmbfg u/] sf 5g\ . ndxLdf ut kmfu'g dlxgfaf6 /Qm;~rf/ s] Gb ;~rfngdf cfPsf] 5 . lhNnfdf ;'Ts] / Lsf] pkrf/sf] nflu, b'3{6gfdf k/] sf JolQm, d[uf} nfsf] 8fonfOl;; ug{, l;sn;] n Plgldofnufotsf la/fdLnfO{ /ut cfjZos kg] { u/] sf] 5 t/ /Qmbftfsf] ;+Vof sd x'“bf /utsf] cefj 5 . lgoldt cfkm} /Qm;~rf/ s] Gbdf k'u] / /Qmbfg ug] { bftfsf] ;+Vof #) hgf hlt /x] sf] 5 . ;+: yfut /Qmbftfsf] ;+Vof eg] ylkg] qmddf 5 . 3f] / fxLsf %(, ndxLdf ( / t'n;Lk'/ df !) ;+: yfut /Qmbftf 5g\ . lhNnfdf Ps dlxgfdf rf/ ;ob] lv rf/ ;o %) o'lg6;Dd /ut cfjZos kg] { u/] sf] 5 .… lgoldt bfg gx'“bf /utsf] cefj Joxf] g{'kg] { cj:yf 5 . /ut rflxPsfn] ;“u} bftf vf] Hg'kg] { ;d:of klg 5Ú– Gof} kfg] n] eGg'eof] – …/Qmbfgsf] af/] df cem}

gful/s :t/df ;r] tgf km} nfpg cfjZos 5 .Ú k'?if /Qmbftfsf] t'ngfdf dlxnf /Qmbftfsf] ;+Vof yf] / } 5 . n} +lus ?kdf klg bftfsf] ;+VofnfO{ a/fa/ k'¥ofpg ;Sbf bftf ylkg ;Sg] 5g . ;xgf >] i7 lgoldt /Qmbftfleq kg{'x'G5 . pxf“sf] ;lqmotfdf ;do– ;dodf ;+: yfut /Qmbfg cleofg rnfOg] ul/Psf] 5 . …/Qmbfg ubf{ z/L/ sdhf] / x'G5 eGg] ed 5 . dfgl;s / zf/Ll/s :j:Yotfsf] nflu /Qmbfg pko'Qm dflgG5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …dlxnf /Qmbftf yk ug{ kxn u/] sf 5f} + .Ú /Qmbfg ug{ s;n] ldN5 < /Qmbfg ug{ !* jif{b] lv dfly / ^) jif{d'lg pd] / ;d"xsf] JolQm x'g'k5{ . $% lsnf] eGbf dfly tf} n ePsf] JolQmn] /Qmbfg ug{ ;Sg] 5 . Pp6f :j:y k'?ifn] jif{sf] rf/k6s / Pp6f :j:y dlxnfn] jif{sf] tLg k6s /Qmbfg ug{ ;Sg] /Qm ;~rf/ s] Gb 3f] / fxLsf kd'v lbnLk Gof} kfg] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

bfªdf a9\of] h8La'6L lgof{t lat] sf] Ps jif{df bfªaf6 l6d'/ dfq} Ps nfv && xhf/ s] hL lgof{t ePsf] 5 . q cfef; a'9fyf] sL 3f] / fxL, !@ ;fpg . bfªdf h8La'6Lsf] pTkfbg tyf ;+sng a9] sf] 5 . kl5Nnf jif{x?df lhNnfdf h'8La'6Lsf] pTkfbg a9] kl5 lhNnf aflx/ lgof{t klg a9] sf] xf] . l8lehg jg sfof{no bfªsf cg';f/ ut jif{ bfªaf6 lghL tyf /fli6«o jgaf6 ljleGg khfltsf h8La'6L ;+sng u/L lgof{t ubf{ ;ft nfv !& xhf/ /fhZj ;+sng ePsf] 5 . lhNnfdf l6d'/ dfq} lghL jgaf6 Ps nfv #& xhf/ lsnf] / /fli6«o jgaf6 $) xhf/ kf“r ;o lsnf] u/L Ps nfv && xhf/ lsnf] l6d'/ lhNnf aflx/ lgof{t ul/Psf] ;xfos jg clws[t eQm rf} w/Ln] atfpg'eof] . cGo lhNnfsf]

t'ngfdf bfªdf l6d'/ w] / } pTkfbg x'g] / lgof{t x'g] u/] sf] 5 . ut jif{ @# khfltsf h8La'6Lx? lhNnfaf6 lgof{t ul/Psf] l8lehg jg sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . ;xfos jg clws[t rf} w/Lsf cg';f/ ut jif{ cdnf !! xhf/ b'O{ ;o s] hL, sfpnf] sf] af] qmf %@ xhf/ Ps ;o %) s] hL, t] hkft ^& xhf/ tLg ;o s] hL, dfnfu] 8L ^) xhf/ s] hL,

l/7f #% xhf/ kf“r ;o *) s] hL, nx/] u'hf{] Ps xhf/ tLg ;o s] hL, sfnLsf6L !* xhf/ s] hL / l6u8L kf“r xhf/ rf/ ;o %) s] hL lhNnfaflx/ lgof{t ul/Psf] lyof] .

To;} u/L kfvga] b gf} xhf/ s] hL, ;'uGwjf kf“r ;o s] hL, u'qf] ;ft xhf/ !% s] hL, cNnf] sf] af] qmf b'O{ ;o s] hL, x/f{] rf/ xhf/ s] hL, a/f{] kf“r xhf/ s] hL / wfO/f] sf] km"n Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o s] hL, e[+u/fh Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o s] hL, b'w] nx/f] Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o s] hL, afx\ dL 3f] qf Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o s] hL, k'lbgf Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o s] hL, a] nrfgf tLg xhf/ s] hL / r'qf] sf] af] qmf kf“r xhf/ s] hL lgof{t ul/Psf] 5 . af“sL # k]hdf:

5 dlxgf;Dd klg k'l/Pg vfN6f q uf] s0f{ kf} 8] n t'n;Lk'/ , !@ ;fpg . d+unaf/ 3f] / fxL–t'n;Lk'/ ;8sv08cGtu{t lgdf{0fwLg kmf] / n] g ;8ssf] vfN6f] df df] 6/;fOsn k/] / Pshgfsf] 36gf:ynd} d[To' eof] . t'n;Lk'/ b] lv 3f] / fxL;Dd ;8ssf aLrdf vfN8f 5g\ . clwsf+z 7fp“sf vfN8f k'l/P klg s] xL 7fp“sf vfN6f dlxgf+} laTbf;Dd cem} k'l/Psf 5} gg\ . kmf] / n] g ;8s lgdf{0fsf qmddf aLr ;8sd} 7fp“–7fp“df vfN6f vg] / a} slNks dfu{;d] t agfOPsf] 5 t/ tL j} slNks dfu{x? ;d] t e} ;L cfxfn a:g] kf] v/Lh:t} 5g\ . b'O{ lbgcl3 dfq} t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+=– ^ sf ;'lht s] ;Ln] km] ;a'sdf :yfgLo ;/sf/n] t'n;Lk'/ b] lv x] dGtfk'/ ;Ddsf vfN6f k'/ ] sf] df v'zL 5' t/ dlxgf+} b] lv k;] {gLg] / sf] j} slNks dfu{ -8fOe;{g_ sf] vfN8f] k'g] { s;n] / slxn] eGb} tl:a/;lxt :6f6; /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] :6f6; /fv] sf] b'O{ lbg glaTb} t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !@ /fOvlnofgsf #* jifL{o r'/fdl0f e08f/Lsf] ToxL vfN6f] df df] 6/;fOsn v:bf d[To' eof] .

CMYK

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily July 28, 2021)

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lxF8\bf lxF8\b} /Qmbfg b] pv'/ L, !@ ;fpg . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–% wgf{sf $! jifL{o lnnfw/ a'9f du/sf efGhf gf} jif{ cl3 b'3{6gfdf kg{'eof] . ef/tsf] r08Lu9df pkrf/ rNof] . pkrf/df ;xof] u k'¥ofpg dfdf lnnfw/ r08Lu9 k'Ug'eof] . /ut r9fpg' k/] kl5 lnnfw/ An8 a} +sdf k'Ug'eof] . Toxf“ pxf“nfO{ slxn] /Qmbfg u/] sf] 5 ls 5} g eg] / ;f] lwof] . clg aNn pxf“nfO{ yfxf eof] /Qmbfg u/] kl5 /ut kfpg ;lhnf] x'g] / x] 5 . pxf“n] /Qmbfg ug] { of] hgf agfpg' ePsf] lyof] t/ Tof] cj;/ h'/ ] sf] lyPg . d+unaf/ 3f] / fxL cfPsf] a] nf ;8ssf] Ps lsgf/df eO/x] sf] /Qmbfgdf ;xefuL x'g'eof] / klxnf] k6s /Qmbfg ug{'eof] . …lx8\bf lx8\b} b] v] + . clg /Qmbfg u/] +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …s;} nfO{ gof“ hLjg lbg kfOof] eGg] dx;'; u/] sf] 5' .Ú lhNnfdf klxnf] k6s v'nf /Qmbfg ul/Psf] 5 . /Qmbfg ug] { OR5f eP klg /Qm;~rf/ s] Gb;Dd k'Ug g;Sg] x?n] d+unaf/ ;8sdf lx8\bf lx8\b} /Qmbfg ug] { cj;/ kfP . %% cf} + /Qm;~rf/ ;] jf lbj;sf] cj;/df lhNnfsf tLg :yfgdf v'nf /Qmbfg sfo{qmd ul/of] . g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L bfª zfvfn] ;~rfng u/] sf tLgj6f /Qm;~rf/ s] Gbn] /Qm;~rf/ ;] jf lbj;df /Qmbfg sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/] sf x'g\ . …;8s lsgf/df 6] G6 6f“u] / sfo{qmd ul/of] . w] / } gof“ bftfn] /Qmbfg ug{'ePsf] 5Ú– 3f] / fxL /Qm;~rf/ s] Gbsf kd'v lbnLk Gof} kfg] n] eGg'eof] – …gof“ /Qmbftf vf] Hg ;lhnf] ePsf] 5 .Ú cr] n /utsf] cefj 5 . ndxL / t'n;Lk'/ df /ut k'¥ofpg ;lsPsf] 5} g .

3f] / fxLdf @)%( ;fndf /Qm;~rf/ s] Gb :yfkgf ePsf] xf] . k'/ fgf] ePsfn] klg w] / } n] yfxf kfPsfn] /Qmbfg ug{ k'Ug] u5{g\ . t'n;Lk'/ df /Qm;~rf/ s] Gb :yfkgf ePsf] tLg jif{ gf3] sf]

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cl3 Pshgf df] 6/;fOsn rfns 3fOt] x'g'ePsf] lyof] . ToxL glhs} ;8s lgdf{0fsf qmddf ?vaf6 xf“uf v:bf 3fOt] ePsf Pshgfsf] pkrf/sf qmddf d[To' ePsf] lyof] . 6«flkms kx/L kd'v lh;Lsf cg';f/ 5 dlxgfsf] cjlwdf vfN6f] df k/] / gf/fo0fk'/ df Pshgf, Ujf/ vf] nf k'nb] lv klZrdtkm{ /x] sf] vfN6f] df c6f] l/S;f klN6bf ofq'x?

3fOt] ePsf lyP . To;} u/L 3f] / fxLb] lv

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a'6jn, !@ ;fpg . n'lDagL kb] z ;/sf/sf kjQmf a} hgfy rf} w/Ln] ;/sf/n] ljZjf;sf] dt lng] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . d+unaf/ dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a} 7sn] u/] sf lg0f{o ;fj{hlgs ug{ cfof] lht kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf dGqL rf} w/Ln] ljkIfL bnx?n] ;/sf/ cNkdtdf /x] sf] / cj} wflgs /x] sf] cf/f] k nufO/x] sfn] ;/sf/n] ljZjf;sf] dt lnP/ j} wflgs aGg] atfpg' eof] . dGqL rf} w/Ln] hgtf ;dfhjfbL kf6L{sf] cflwsfl/stf pk] Gb ofbj kIfn] kfP klg kb] z ;/sf/nfO{ km/s gkg] { atfpg'eof] . h;kfsL ;f+;b k'/ dtL 9] +ufdu/nfO{ ;QfkIfn] gn'sfPsf] pNn] v ub} { dGqL rf} w/Ln] ;/sf/ u} / ;+;bLo v] ndf gnfUg] atfpg'eof] . o;} aLr n'lDagL kb] z

;/sf/n] afn ljjfx cGTosf nflu kb] zsf] /0fgLlt :jLs[t u/] sf] 5 . dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a} 7sn] lzIff tyf ;fdflhs ljsf; dGqfnosf] k:tfjdf /0fgLlt cg'df] bg u/] sf] xf] . kb] z ;/sf/sf kjQmf rf} w/Ln] sfg'gn] aL; jif{eGbf sd pd] / df x'g] ljjfxnfO{ afn ljjfx dfgL lgif] w u/] sf sf/0f o;sf] cGTosf nflu /0fgLlt :jLs[t ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

of] /0fgLlt sfof{Gjogsf nflu ;a} kflnsf;“u ;dGjo ul/g] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . ;g\ @)#) ;Dd afn ljjfxsf] cGTo ug] { /fli6«o nIo /x] sf] 5 . o;} u/L a} 7sn] kb] z v] ns"b lgodfjnL, @)&* :jLs[t u/] sf] 5 . kb] z v] ns"b ljsf; P] g, @)&^ sf] bkmf #@ df kb] z v] ns"b kl/ifb\n] lgod agfpg] clwsf/ ePsf] / ;f] xLadf] lhd d:of} bf ul/Psf] kb] z v] ns"b ljsf; lgodfjnL :jLs[ltsf nflu lzIff tyf ;fdflhs ljsf; dGqfnon] k:tfj u/] sf] lyof] . kb] z v] ns"b kl/ifb\nfO{ rnfodfg agfO{ n'lDagL kb] zsf] ;du v] ns"b If] qnfO{ ;''Jojl:yt Pj+ dof{lbt agfpg tyf kb] z v] ns"b ljsf; P] g @)&^ sf] kefjsf/L sfof{Gjogsf nflu lgodfjnL :jLs[t ul/Psf] kjQmf rf} w/Ln] atfpg'eof] .

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3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf ut cfly{s jif{ )&&÷)&* df gf} ;o *! of] hgfx? ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ . pkdxfgu/n] ;f] daf/ u/] sf] ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfOsf qmddf ;Demf} tf ePsf Ps xhf/ ## of] hgfdWo] gf} ;o (! of] hgf ;DkGg eO;s] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf ;"rgf clwsf/L eLdaxfb'/ rf} w/Ln] jflif{s ultljlwx? k:t't ub{} ut cfly{s jif{df ;Demf} tf ePsfdWo] @^ of] hgf eg] klqmofdf /x] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ cfly{s jif{df #%=$* lsnf] ld6/

;8s sfnf] kq] ePsf] 5 eg] $! lsnf] ld6/ ;8s ufj] n, ## lsnf] ld6/ gof“ 6«ofs vf] lnPsf] 5 . To;} u/L 5 lsnf] dl6/ ;8s dd{t ul/Psf] 5 eg] !* j6f sne6{ lgd{f0f ul/Psf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;"rgf clwsf/L rf} w/Lsf cg';f/ s'n ah] 6 b'O{ ca{ @^ s/f] 8 *( nfv %) xhf/dWo] Ps ca{ *) s/f] 8 $( nfv ## xhf/ ?k} of“ vr{ ePsf] 5 . sl/a &(=%$ kltzt ah] 6 vr{ ePsf] 5 . h;cg';f/ ;+3Lo / kb] z ;/sf/af6 kfKt ah] 6 dWo] rfn'tkm{sf] Ps ca{ @! s/f] 8 $! nfv !$ xhf/ ?k} of“dWo] Ps ca{ ;ft s/f] 8 @( nfv tLg xhf/ ?k} of“ vr{

ePsf] 5 . k"“hLuttkm{ Ps ca{ kf“r s/f] 8 $* nfv #% xhf/ ?k} of“dWo] &# s/f] 8 @) nfv @( xhf/ ?k} of“ vr{ ePsf] ;"rgf clwsf/L rf} w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} pkl:yt ;xefuLx?n] ;8s, ljh'nL tyf vfg] kfgL k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf ljifodf u'gf;fx? /fVb} cfjZostfsf cfwf/df ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfdx? cufl8 a9fpg ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} gu/kd'v g?nfn rf} w/Ln] hgrfxgfcg';f/ sfd eO/x] sf] atfpg'eof] . hg u'gf;fx?nfO{ ;Daf] wg ub{} hgtfnfO{ ljsf;sf] cg'e"lt af“sL # k]hdf:

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(July 28, 2021)

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cfbz{ d/]kl5 o:t} x'G5 bn ljefhgsf] rqm t/fO{ dw] zsf] kltlglwTj ug] { hgtf ;dfhjfbL kf6L{ sfg'gL?kd} ljeflht ePsf] 5 . ;fljssf ;dfhjfbL / /fhkfaLr Pstf eP/ h;kf ag] sf] lyof] . tTsfnLg kwfgdGqL s] kL zdf{ cf] nLn] b'a} bnnfO{ ljeflht u/] / ;f+;b tfGg yfn] sf] eGb} /ftf/ft b'O{ bn Ps eP/ h;kf agfOPsf] lyof] . k'gM ;fljs bnx?sf] ljjfb r'ln+b} hfFbf lgjf{rg cfof] udf d'2f k/]sf] lyof] . s] GbLo ;ldltdf h'g ;d"xsf] ax'dt 5, p;n] g} cflwsfl/stf kfpg] sfg'gL kfjwfgcg';f/ pk] Gb ofbj g] t[Tjsf] ;d"xn] h;kfsf] cflwsfl/stf kfPsf] 5 . dxGy 7fs'/ sf] ;d"xeGbf bf] Aa/ ;b:o h'6fPsf] ofbj ;d"xn] cflwsfl/stf kfPkl5 7fs'/ ;d"x bnljxLg cj:yfdf k'u] sf] 5 . ;f] xL bndf /x] / ;f+;b kb hf] ufpg] jf ;f+;b kb u'dfP/ gofF bn vf] Ng] :ki6 geP klg h;kf sfg'gL?kdf ljefhg ePsf] oyfy{ xf] . s] xL ;docl3 g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ ljeflht ePsf] lyof] . ;f] bndf ljjfb rs{b} uPsf] a] nfdf g] skf cs} { bn ePsf] ts{;lxt g] skf vf/] h ub} { ;jf] {Rr cbfntn] Pdfn] / dfcf] jfbLnfO{ km/s–km/s bnsf] dfGotf lbPkl5 g] skfsf] ljefhgn] sfg'gL dfGotf kfPsf] lyof] . To;f] t dfcf] jfbLleqsf s] xL g] tf Pdfn] lt/ uPsf 5g\ eg] Pdfn] sf] 7["nf] ;d"xn] ;dfgfGt/ ultljlw ul//x] sf] 5 . g] skf t km'6\of] g} , ca Pdfn] km'6\g] ls Pstfa4 /xg] :ki6 5} g t/ klg ToxfF klg /fdf] cEof; b] lvb} g . kd'v bndWo] sf] g] kfnL sf+u] ; u'6} u'6} sf] dxf;+3h:tf] eP klg kf6L{ Ps 7fpFdf 5 . of] bn klg ljutdf ljefhg eP/ Pstfa4 ePsf] xf] . k'/ fgf] bn /fkkfsf] h'6\g] / ldNg] rqm sfod} 5 eg] j} slNks eg] / u7g ul/Psf sltko ;fgf bnx?df klg a] nf–a] nfdf ldNg] / km'6\g] v] n rln/xG5 . s'g} a] nf …afFr] ;Fu;Fu} , d/] ;Fu;Fu} Ú eGb} o'4df xf] ldPsf dfcf] jfbL g] tfx?n] Pp6} bnnfO{ lzzf km'6fPh:t} 6'qmf6'qmf kf/] / cfkm\gf] cl:tTj arfpg] kof;df ;lqmo 5g\ . g] kfndf /fhgLlts bnx? ldNg] / km'6\g] rqm lg/Gt/ rln/x] sf] 5 . ax'bnLo k0ffnL c+ufn] sf ;+;f/sf w] / } b] zx?sf] o:tf] b] lvb} g .

Pp6f P] ltxfl;s sfnv08df gofF bn aGg] / k'/ fgf] la36g x'g] 36gf ;fj{ef} d g} eP klg ;fgf;fgf 36gfqmddf km'6\g] / ldNg] qmd ;a} eGbf w] / } g] kfndf g} kfOG5 . o;sf] dxTjk"0f{ sf/0f s] xf] eg] g] kfndf bnx? l;4fGt / ljrf/sf cfwf/df eGbf klg efjgfsf cfwf/df h'6\g] / km\'6\g] ub{5g\ . l;4fGt / ljrf/sf cfwf/df bnx? aGg'eGbf klg bn ag] kl5 nf] snfhsf nflu ljrf/ / l;4fGt lgdf{0f ul/G5 . ljutdf Pdfn] / dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf] Pstf x'Fbf Pdfn] n] hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgjfb :ylut u¥of] eg] dfcf] jfbLn] dfcf] jfb / PSsfO;f} + ztfAbLsf] hgjfb :ylut u/] / ;+qmd0fsfnLg ljrf/sf] ?kdf …hgtfsf] hgjfbÚcl3 ;fl/of] . ;+u7g / g] t[Tj ;+qmd0fsfnLg x'g;Snf t/ ljrf/ g} ;+qmd0fsfnLg agfpFbfsf] kl/0ffd Tof] Pstf lbuf] x'Fb} g eGg] g] skf Pstfaf6 kdfl0ft eO;s] sf] 5 . g] skf / h;kf b'a} sf Pstf :jfy{df cfwfl/t lyP . g] skfsf] s'/ f ubf{ Pdfn] cWoIf cf] nL / dfcf] jfbL cWoIf kr08;Fu ldn] / r'gfj n8\g] / ax'dt NofP/ zf;g ug] { clenfiff lyP . h;kfs} s'/ f ubf{ tTsfnLg /fhkf / ;dfhjfbLdf ljefhg cfpg] vt/f a9] kl5 sdhf] / eOG5 eg] / /ftf/ft Pstf u/] / h;kf agfOPsf] lyof] . l;4fGtdf xf] Og efjgfdf, ;dk{0fdf xf] Og :jfy{df cfwfl/t Pstf s'g} lbg eTsg] lglZrt g} x'Fbf] / x] 5 / eof] . To;} n] s'g} klg /fhgLlts bnn] Pstf ug] { xf] eg] pgLx?n] ljrf/ / l;4fGtdf cfwfl/t Pstf ug'{k5{ . s'g} bn h'6\g' jf km'6\g' ;DalGwt bnsf] cfGtl/s dfldnfh:tf] eP klg o;n] /fli6«o /fhgLltnfO{ kefljt ug] { ePsfn] ;s] ;Dd bnx? Pstfa4 g} /xg' /fdf] dflgG5 . To;} t g] kfn bnLo /fhgLltdf s] lGbt 5 . x/] s 36gfqmdnfO{ bnLo cfFvfn] x] g] { ul/G5 / bnLo ultljlwnfO{ g} s] Gbdf /fv] / rrf{ kl/rrf{ ul/G5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf /fhgLlts bnx?df cfpg] ljefhg / ltQmtfn] d'n'snfO{ g} xflg x'g] ePsfn] bnx? ljefhgsf] rqmaf6 6f9f /xg] k4lt / ;+: sf/sf] ljsf; ug'{ d'n'ssf] lxtdf g} x'g] 5 .

s;n] s] eg] < hgtfn] :jfldTj :jLsf/ gu/] ;Dd ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] sfdn] ult lng ;Sb} g, To;} n] hgkl/rfngsf] df] 8fln6L agfpg cfjZos b] v] sf] 5' .

– hgfb{g zdf{ -cy{dGqL Pj+ g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf g] tf_ cfof] un] cfkm\gf] cfb] z ;'gfof] t/ xfdLn] Tof] sfo{sfl/0fL ;ldltnfO{ g} dfg] sf 5} gf} + . To; ljifodf xfdLn] ;jf] {Rr cbfntdf l/6 klg xfn] sf 5f} + .

– s] zj emf -h;kf 7fs'/ kIfsf sfo{sfl/0fL ;b:o_ Oh/fon hfg] b/vf:t :jLs[lt ePsf pDd] bjf/sf] ;"rL tof/ u/L ljefun] 5gf] 6 ;ldlt;dIf k] z ug{] 5 . pgLx?nfO{ c+u] hL efiff k/LIf0fdf ;xefuL u/fOg]5 . lnlvtdf pQL0f{ ePsfnfO{ dfq} df} lvs k/LIffdf ;xefuL u/fOg]5 .

– s[i0fk;fb bjf8L -j} b] lzs /f] huf/ ljefusf dxflgb] {zs_ ca pk/fGt Jofkf/L jf Joj;foLx?n] g] tf jf ltgsf kl/jf/sf ;b:onfO{ s/f] 8f} + 3'; v'jfP/ rf] / af6f] af6 ;f+;b / dGqL x'g] , ;fj{hlgs ;+: yfx? 8'afpg] , cfkm\gf] Joj;fosf] lxt x'g] u/L sfg'g agfP/ gLltut ei6frf/ ug] { cj:yf slxNo} gcfcf] ;\ .

– kf8f uf] ljGb s] ;L -lrlsT;f lzIff ;'wf/sf cleoGtf_

dfcf]jfbL s]Gbsf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn …kr08Ún] g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf ;+:yfks ;b:o g/axfb'/ sdf{rfo{sf] cf7f}+ :d[lt lbj;sf cj;/df lbPsf] cleJolQmsf] rrf{ cem} ;]nfO;s]sf] 5}g . pxf“sf] cleJolQmn] ;+;bLo Joj:yfleqaf6 cl3 a9\g rfxg] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x?df /x]sf] uDeL/ ;d:ofnfO{ dfq k:t't u/]sf] 5}g, o;sf] ;Defljt 8/nfUbf] kl/0ffdklt klg ;+s]t u/]sf] 5 . :jo+ kr08sf] hLjg g}lts cfbz{n] slt ;/f]j/ 5, o;sf] n]vfhf]vf cfkm\gf] 7fp“df 5 t/ pxf“n] cfhsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngleqsf] s6' oyfy{nfO{ cleJolQm lbg'ePsf] 5 . cfp“bf lbgx?df pxf“n] o;sf lj?4 slt ;+3if{ ug'x{ g' ]5 / pxf“ cfkm" :jo+ slt ?kfGtl/t x'gx' g' ]5, of] k+lQmsf/ eGg c;dy{ 5 t/ cfGbf]ngdf knfPsf P+]h]?x? gl5dNg] xf] eg] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ng cem ljs[t / sdhf]/ aGg]5 . ;d:of ;+;bLo k0ffnLaf6 cl3 a9\g rfxg] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x?df dfq 5}gg\, c?df klg 5g\ . s}of}+ ;d:ofsf ks[lt leGg 5g\, s}of}d+ f ;dfgtf 5 . sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngdf ljs[lt / lj;+ultx? To;} df}nfPsf 5}gg\ . ljZj sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf] cg'ejn] klg cfGbf]ngdf ljs[lt / lj;+ultx? To;} hGdGgg\ eG5 . r]Uj]jf/fn] ;f]leot ;+3klt ck;Ggtf To;} ks6 u/]sf lyPgg\ . gof“ ;+:s[lt lgdf{0f x'g g;s]sf] klt pgsf] lrQ To;} b'v]sf] lyPg . ;f]leot ;+3sf] o; tl:j/leq pgL o;sf] c“Wof/f] eljio b]v]/ lg/fz / b'MvL x'Gy] . cflv/ eof] klg To:t} . pgn] t cln rf“8} wtL{ 5f8] t/ ;f]leot ;dfhjfb klg nfdf] ;do;Dd hLljt /x]g . Tof] 9Nbf To;nfO{ hf]ufpg ;8sdf sf]xL cf]ln{Pgg\ . cS6'a/ qmflGtsf] ue{af6 hlGdPsf] ;f]leot ;dfhjfbsf] cGTon] km'lsofdf h:tf pbf/jfbL lrGtsx?nfO{ …Oltxf;sf] cGToÚ sf] efio lgdf{0fsf lglDt clek]l/t u¥of] / pbf/jfbL nf]stGqnfO{ …clGtd ;ToÚ sf ?kdf k:t't ul/of] . cfh klg o; efionfO{ k6s–k6s bf]x¥ofO“b}5 . sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngx? d"ntM b'Oj{ 6f sf/0fn] ;dfKt ePsf 5g\– Pp6f l;4fGt;“u ;DalGwt 5, csf]{ To; cg'?k cl3 a9\gsf lglDt rflxg] g}lts cfbz{sf] c+uLsf/ / To;sf] Jojxf/df canDag;“u hf]l8Psf] 5 . sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngleq w]/}nfO{ j}rfl/s, /fhgLlts / sfo{qmlds?kdf 7Ls eP ;a} s'/f 7Ls x'G5 eGg] nfU5 . g]tT[ jn] o;nfO{ emg\ w]/} dxTj lbG5 / To;} cg'?k o;sf] JofVof klg u5{ . t/ of] k"0f{ ;To xf]Og . j}rfl/s, /fhgLlts / sfo{qmlds?kdf dfq 7Ls eP/ x'Gg, ljrf/wf/f cg'?ksf] efjwf/fsf] lgdf{0f klg x'gk' 5{ . g}lts cfbz{ l;4fGt;“u hf]l8G5 t/ o;sf] cfkm\gf] ljlzi6tf klg 5 . g}lts cfbz{ Jojxf/df ks6 x'gk' 5{ . cfr/0fdf kltljlDat gx'g] cfbz{sf] s'g} cy{ /xGg . l;4fGt JofVof ug{ ldN5, ;Tofkgsf lglDt kvf}+{ eGg ;lsG5 t/ cfbz{ To:tf] ljifo xf]Og . o;nfO{ Jojxf/df cg'el" t ug{ kfpg}k5{ . km/nf]asf zAbdf eg'“ eg] sDo'lgi6 cfbz{n] ;fd"lxstf, kf/:kl/s ;xof]u, ;Toklt lgi7f, Odfgbfl/tf, ljgdtf, dfgjLotf cflbnfO{ dxTj lbG5 / JolQmjfb, cj;/jfb, cx+sf/ nufot sDo'lgi6 cfbz{ lj/f]wL kj[lQsf lj?4 ;+3if{ ug'k{ 5{ eG5 . g}lts cfbz{sf]

;f+;bx?sf] s'/ fnfO{ Psl5g 5f] 8f} + / l;+uf] kf6L{ hLjgtkm{ x] / f} +, ToxfF lxhf] h:tf] cfbz{ 5} g . tl:j/ km] l/Psf] 5 . /xg;xg, vfgkfg ablnPsf] 5 . s;/L sdfpg ;lsG5 eGg] lrGtf 5 . 7] Ssfk§f / sld;gsf lglDt bf} 8fbf} 8 5 . sdfpg] x? g} ;Ddflgt / k"Ho 5g\ . Odfgbf/x? of] ;a} x] g{ ljjz 5g\ . km] l/Psf] of] Xboljbf/s b[Zon] s} of} +df sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngklt g} lgg'k0ff pTkGg ub} {5 .

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cjnDagn] Pp6f sDo'lgi6nfO{ c?af6 5'6o\ fp“5 . l;4fGtkltsf] cfd dflg;sf] cf:yfnfO{ g}lts cfbz{sf] cjnDagn] cem alnof] / ljZj;gLo agfp“5 . ;+;bLo Joj:yfleqaf6 cl3 a9\g rfxg] g]kfnsf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x?leqsf] b[Zo o;sf] 7Ls pN6f] 5 . kr08n] sfo{qmddf, …d]/f] lbdfudf cft+s 5– s;nfO{ dGqL agfpg], s;nfO{ dGqL gagfpg] < xfdf] $( hgf ;f+;b ;a}nfO{ dGqL rflxPsf] 5Ú– eGg'eof] . oltdf dfqdf pxf“ /f]lsg'ePg . pxf‘n “ ], …;a}n] o:tf] x'gk' 5{ qmflGtsf/L kf6L{, o:tf] x'gk' 5{ lgi7f, o:tf] x'gk' 5{ cfbz{ eG5f}+ t/ lrQ s] 5 eg] dGqL kfOG5 ls kfO“b}g, kfOG5 eg] 7Ls 5, kfO“b}g eg] 7Ls 5}g . o:tf] 5 clxn]sf] sNr/, of] cfhsf] xfdf] sNr/ xf]Ú klg eGg'eof] . dfcf]jfbL kf6L{leq o:tf] kj[lQsf] ljsf; clxn] cfP/ dfq ePsf] xf]Og . ;d:of lxhf]b]lv g} lyP . ;+;bLo Joj:yfdf ;xefuL ePkl5 ;d:ofx? cem a9] . of] ;d:of Pdfn]df klg 5 . Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbLsf g}lts hLjgsf ;d:ofx? kfoM ;dfg ks[ltsf 5g\ . Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbLsf] g}lts hLjgdf b]lvPsf] ;d:of j}rfl/s, /fhgLlts sdhf]/Lx?;“u klg hf]l8Psf] 5 t/ o;sf] ;DaGw a9L sDo'lgi6 cfbz{nfO{ cfr/0fdf kltlalDat ug{ g;Sg';u“ /x] sf] 5 . ljutdf g}lts cfbz{nfO{ h] hlt ckgfp“b} cfOPsf] lyof], To;df klg 8/nfUbf] u/L :vng cfPsf] 5 . sDo'lgi6 / sDo'lgi6 lj/f]wLx?sf] cfr/0fsf aLrdf cfh leGgtfsf /]vfx? sf]g{ sl7g 5 . ;a} p:t} nfU5g\ . cfkm"nfO{ sDo'lgi6 eGg] s}of}+ t cfkm}n] a'hj{' f eg]/ cfnf]rgf ug]{ u/]sfx? eGbf klg uPu'h]sf 5g\ . s}of}n + ] g}lts cfbz{df b]lvg] sdhf]/Lx?af6 d'lQmsf lglDt kf6L{df lglZrt ljlwsf] lgdf{0f / To;sf] sfof{Gjogdf a9L hf]8 lbG5g\ . pgLx?n] hf]8 kf6L{sf] cWoIf sltk6s aGg], slt k6s;Dd s]GbLo sld6Lsf] ;b:o aGg], pd]/sf] xb slt tf]Sg], ;f+;b, dGqL, kwfgdGqL sltk6s;Dd aGg], /fhgLlts lgo'lQmdf slt k6s;Dd k7fpg], ;a} hgkltlglwx?nfO{ sltk6s;Dd hgkltlglw ag]/ sfd ug]{ cj;/ kbfg ug]{ cflbh:tf s'/fnfO{ lglZrt ubf{ ;d:ofaf6 d'Qm x'g ;lsG5 eGg]df /x]sf] kfOG5 . o; lsl;dsf] ljlwsf] lgdf{0f ubf{ o; ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgdf cf+lzs ;xof]u lgZro g} k'U5 t/ kZg ljlwsf] eGbf klg cfbz{sf] cjnDag / ?kfGt/0fsf] xf] . ;d:of Ps 7fp“df dfq xf]Og, ;a}lt/ 5 / of] g}lts cfbz{df cfPsf] xf;;“u ;DalGwt 5 . ljlw

rflxG5 t/ ljlwdfq eP/ k'Ub}g . ?kfGtl/t g} gePkl5 ljlw s;n] dflg/xG5 / < ePsf ljlw, k4ltx? s;/L ef“lrPsf 5g\ eGg] b[i6fGtx? cf“vf cufl8 g} 5g\ . cfnf]rgf / sf/jfxLaf6 dfq klg oL ;d:ofx? ;dfwfg x'b“ }gg\ . sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x?n] cfbz{df, lgi7fdf, d"Nodf, ?kfGt/0fdf ;w} hf]8 lbb} cfPsf 5g\ t/ Jojxf/df log} ljifox? ;w} k5fl8 k/]sf 5g\ . o;sf] d"n sf/0f lognfO{ ckgfp“bf Joxf]gk{' g]{ sl7gfO xf] . cfbz{nfO{ ;f“lRrs} ckgfp“bf w]/} s'/f Tofu ug'k{ 5{, Tofu ug{ ufxf] x'G5 . cfhsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf] s6' oyfy{ xf] of] . ;+;bLo Joj:yfaf6 cl3 a9\g rfxg] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf cufl8 s]xL uDeL/ r'gf}tLx? /x“b} cfPsf 5g\ . klxnf] r'gf}tL ljrf/wf/fTds?kdf hf]luP/ hgtfsf] ;dy{g kfKt ub}{ ;/sf/df hfg] s'/f xf] . xfd} ;Gbe{nfO{ x]¥of] eg] klg of] s'/f w]/} :ki6 x'G5 . nf]slkotfjfb / ;f+:s[lts /fi6«jfb h:tf sdhf]/Lx? Pdfn]df To;} b]vfk/]sf xf]Ogg\ . o;nfO{ cem ;/n9+un] egf+} eg] ljrf/wf/f;“u d]n gvfg] eP klg hgtfnfO{ cfkm"lt/ tfGg nf]slko s'/f ug],{ cfkm"nfO{ a9L g} /fi6«jfbLsf ?kdf k:t't ug]{ / ;+sL0f{ /fi6«jfbsf] lzsf/ x'g], wfld{s cg'i7fgx?df ;xefuL eP/ hgtfsf] dg lhTg vf]Hg] cflb h:tf s'/fnfO{ pbfx/0fsf ?kdf k:t't ug{ ;lsG5 . kf6L{ b:tfj]h, r'gfjL 3f]if0ffkq / sDo'lgi6 ;/sf/sf gLlt tyf sfo{qmdsf aLrdf b]vfkg]{ lj/f]wfef;nfO{ klg oxf“g]/ /]vf+lst ug{ cfjZos 5 . ;f9] tLg jif{;Dd sDo'lgi6 ;/sf/n] gjpbf/jfbL 9f“rfleq} ;dflxt eP/ sfd u¥of], To;nfO{ yf]/} klg sdhf]/ agfpglt/ nfu]g . ;+;bLo klqmofaf6 cl3 a9\g vf]Hbf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x?sf] ;+;bLos/0f g} a9L ePsf] 5 . ef/tsf] dfS;{jfbL sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ ;+;bLo /fhgLltdf kl5 kg'{ / ;/sf/af6 aflxl/g' ;/sf/df /x“bf p;af6 ePsf sdhf]/Lx? dfq sf/ssf ?kdf /x]sf 5}gg\, Ps ;LdfeGbf cl3 a9\bf ljrf/wf/fTds ?kdf ;dfKt eOg] 8/ / To;n] lgdf{0f u/]sf] l:ylt klg o;sf lglDt sf/ssf ?kdf /x]sf] 5 . o; oyfy{n] g}lts cfbz{dfly s:tf] kefj kf5{ eg]/ ;xh} cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . bf];f] r'gf}tL lgjf{rg /x]sf] 5 . ;/sf/df hfgnfO{ lgjf{rgdf ax'dt Nofpg'k5{ . ;/sf/df guO{ s]xL ug{ ;lsGg . lgjf{rg dx+uf] 5 . of] ;+;f/sf s}of}+ nf]stflGqs d'ns ' x?n] Joxf]gk{' /]sf] ;d:of xf] . cfwf/e"t?kdf of] rl/q k"h “ Ljfb / pbf/jfbL /fhgLlts k0ffnLdf cGtlg{xLt /x]sf] 5 . o;nfO{ s}of}+ d'ns ' df lgoGq0f ug{ vf]lhPsf] 5 t/ kl/0ffd

eg] h:tf] cfPsf] kfOGg . dx+uf] lgjf{rg n8\gnfO{ k};f w]/} rflxof] . k};f To;} cfp“b}g . of cfkm};u“ x'gk' ¥of] of s;};u“ lng'k¥of] . k};f wgf9\ox?;“u x'G5 / tL cg]s /ªsf x'G5g\ . pgLx? l;Q}df nufgL ub}g{ g\ . pgLx?n] ;fjf“ dfq xf]Og Jofh klg c;'N5g\ . Ps lsl;dsf] c3f]lift ;Demf}tf ug'k{ 5{ pgLx?;“u . o;sf] c;/ ljrf/wf/f / g}lts cfbz{ b'a}dfly k5{ . kf6L{df Jofkf/L, pBf]uklt, t:s/ cflbsf] pkl:ylt / lgoGq0f a9\b} hfG5 . tL ;/sf/df klg ;xefuL x'G5g\ / kefljt u5{g\ . cfkm} /sd vr{ ug]x{ ?df klg lgjf{rg lht]kl5 c;'npk/ ug]{ WofpGg x'G5 . o;sf lglDt ;lhnf] ;/sf/df k'u]kl5 x'G5 . ;/sf/df hfg dl/xQ] ug]{ kj[lQ wg, kb / tyfslyt klti7f;“u hf]l8Psf] 5 . lgjf{rgnfO{ sd vlr{nf] u/fpg s]xL Joj:yf ug{ ;lsG5 t/ o;sf] k"/} lgoGq0f ;Dej 5}g . of] l:ylt sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf lglDt ;w} r'gf}tLk"0f{ /xG5 . o;n] kf6L{ k"/} abNg ;S5 / of] x'g]vf]g]x?sf] ;+:yfdf ab\lng ;S5 . k};fjfnx? kf6L{df slt alnof 5g\ / aflx/} a;]/ klg ltgn] kf6L{nfO{ s;/L kefljt ug{ ;S5g\ eGg] s'/fsf] pbfx/0f :jo+ Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbL g} /x]sf 5g\ . o;sf sf/0f d"Nodf s;/L :vng cfO/x]sf] 5 eg]/ yk JofVof ug{ cfjZos g} 5}g . sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngdf pkef]Qmfjfbsf] kefj g}lts cfbz{sf] cjnDagdf ;d:of pTkGg ug]{ csf]{ dxTjk"0f{ sf/0f xf] . g]kfnsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngdf o;sf] ulx/f] kefj k/]sf] 5 . pkef]Qmfjfb / sDo'lgi6 cfbz{ ljk/Lt w'jdf pleG5g\ . pkef]Qmfjfbsf] kxf/sf] Pp6f lgzfgf sDo'lgi6 cfbz{ xf] . o;sf] p2]Zo sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngdfq xf]Og, k"h “ Ljfb lj/f]wL ;a} cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;dfKt ug'{ / k"h “ LjfbnfO{ cem alnof] agfpg' xf] . of] sfo{ o;n] dg'iosf] cfEoflGt/s ;+;f/nfO{ ;f+:s[lts?kdf cfkm" cg'sn " ?kfGtl/t u/]/ u5{ . k};f, ef]uljnf;, tyfslyt klti7f cflb ;a} o;;“u hf]l8Psf 5g\ . pkef]Qmfjfbsf] bz{g ;fdfGo hLjg, pRr ljrf/ xf]Og, rdsbds / nfn;fn] el/Psf] hLjg xf] . ;f+;bx?nfO{ dGqL ePkl5 klti7f a9\5 / wg sdfOG5 eGg] 5 . lbdfudf c;n xf]Og 7"nf] dfG5] aGg] e"t 5 . ;j{xf/f cfbz{ ukm eGbf a9L s]xL /x]sf] 5}g . ;f+;bx?sf] s'/fnfO{ Psl5g 5f]8f}+ / l;+uf] kf6L{ hLjgtkm{ x]/f},+ Toxf“ lxhf] h:tf] cfbz{ 5}g . tl:j/ km]l/Psf] 5 . /xg;xg, vfgkfg ablnPsf] 5 . s;/L sdfpg ;lsG5 eGg] lrGtf 5 . 7]Ssfk§f / sld;gsf lglDt bf}8fbf}8 5 . sdfpg]x? g} ;Ddflgt / k"Ho 5g\ .

Odfgbf/x? of] ;a} x]g{ ljjz 5g\ . km]l/Psf] of] Xboljbf/s b[Zon] s}of}d+ f sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngklt g} lgg'k0ff pTkGg ub}5 { . of] tl:a/nfO{ abNg Tolt ;lhnf] 5}g .

Pp6f sDo'lgi6 kf6L{n] g}lts cfbz{nfO{ slt dxTj lbG5 / To;sf] Jojxf/df kltljDagsf lglDt slt s8fOk"js { cl3 a9\g ;S5 eGg] s'/fn] g} tl:j/ abNg] ;Gbe{df cy{ /fV5 . rfx] Pdfn] xf];\ jf dfcf]jfbL, g}lts hLjgdf kl/jt{gsf lglDt s7f]/ ;+3if{ gul/sg cfGbf]ngnfO{ kb"lift x'gaf6 hf]ufpg ufxf] 5 . ;+;bLo /fhgLltn] lgDTofpg] kb"if0f slDt 8/nfUbf] 5}g . s] kr08n] o; lj?4 kefjsf/L ;+3if{ ug{ ;Sg'xf]nf < pxf“n] eg]sf] t oyfy{sf] Pp6fkf6f] dfq xf], laug t w]/}lt/ w]/} yf]s kf] laluPsf] 5 .

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!% b]lv sf]/f]gfsf] t];f] nx/ cfpg ;S5– :jf:Yo dGqfnosf] kIf]k0f . l o'ykmf];{ / clvn kmf];s { f h'n; ' g/f]Sg] xf] eg] sf]/f]gfsf] t];f] nx/ l5§} z'? x'G5– k"jd{ GqL of]u]z e§/fO{ . l b]pjf kTgL cf/h'sf ;fem]bf/nfO{ :jf:Yo–/fHodGqLsf] pkxf/ . l d tgfjdf 5', xfdf $( hgf ;f+;bnfO{ dGqL rflxof] /] † – kr08 . l jif]l{ g b'O{ va{eGbf a9Lsf] vfBfGg, t/sf/L, kmnkm"n, bfn / t]n cfoft u5{ s[lifkwfg b]z g]kfnn] . l blntsf] efu vf];]/ hUuf Joj;foLnfO{ dGqL . x]b}{ hfg';,\ k9\b} ug'; { ,\ ;'Gb} ug'; { \ / a'‰b} ug'; { ,\ hf] xfdf b'bz { fsf sf/s ag]sf 5g\, pg} pkrf/s klg x'g\ . tfjfsf] tfkn] pkm]sf] df5f] cfufsf] e'u+ f]df k/]em} kg'; { \ . Pp6f cf]nL cjtf/sf] cjzfgkl5 csf{ cf]nLs} /fh rn]sf]df lrGtf ug'; { \ jf gug'; { \ . cyjf /fxt dx;'; ug'; { \ / cfj/0f km]/]/ ;/sf/df l5g'; { \ . b'lgof“nfO{ lkg'; { ,\ lug'; { \ / km]l/ p7]/ pknlAw x;'g; {' \ nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] . ljsNk s] 5 v} of] k/tGqsf] < ;+3Lotf, wd{lg/k]Iftf / u0ftGq klg c?s} cfb]zsf] sfof{Gjog ul/Psf] /x]5 eGg] a'lem;s]kl5 af“sL s] /x\of] c? < hgdt ;+uxsf] /6fg klg stfsf] cfb]zsf] pkh xf]nf < clxn] h;/L p5flnPsf] 5 lg, o;sf] c;nL cg'xf/ yfxf kfpg] a]nf;Dd w]/} k/ k'lu;s]sf] x'g]5 b]z . ef]sf, c;Qm / cf;Qmx?sf aLrdf cfzfsf kf]sf b]vfp“b} b'bz { f ef]ufp“b} hfg] sfObfsf] kmfObf lng]x? pg} dflns t xf]nfg\ lg † gf]s/ km]b}{ hf]s/ pkmfb}{ u/]/ h'jfsf vfnsf] b/L kf] agfP of] b]znfO{ . b'bz { fsf x[boljbf/s b[Zox? klg slt x]g{' < g]kfn jfo';]jf lgudsf] p8fg g+= cf/ P $!^ df dn]lzofsf] SjfnfnDk'/af6 j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf uP/ kms{g] ofq';u“ } /f]huf/Lsf qmddf sf]le8–!( afx]s ljleGg sf/0fn] Hofg u'dfPsf @$ j6f g]kfnLsf] zj / # j6f c:t' NofOof] . cem} !) j6f zj Nofpg} af“sL /x]5 . o;};ftfsf] of] b'Mvb va/n] g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] cj:yfsf] lrq / rl/qsf] kbf{kmf;

u/]sf] 5 . of] b]znfO{ h;n] h:tf] agfpg] s;d vfPsf lsg gx'g\ xfdf /fhgLlts bnx?n], ltgLx?n] u/]sf] kult o;}af6 gfk] x'G5 . g]tf / kf6L{sf] kult, b]zsf] b'ul{ t † xfo xfdf] nf]stflGqs u0ftGq / zf;sLo ;+oGq †† khftflGqs ;dfhjfbsf] pknlAw xf] ls of] xf] hgtGq jf hgjfbsf] hu x“;fO < s;n] s;/L sxg' ;d[l4sf] of] ;jfO †< Psflt/ sf]/f]gf efO/;sf] dxfdf/L 5, csf]l{ t/ h'n; ' lgsfn]/ axfb'/L kbz{g ug]{ kmf]xf]/L klt:kwf{sf] bf]xf]/L klg hf/L 5 . ;/sf/sf af/]df ljZjf; / cljZjf;sf] v]n z'? ePb]lvsf] xf] of] bf]xf]/f] df/fdf/L . b'Ol{ txfO{ ax'dtsf] P]ltxfl;s zlQmzfnL jfdkGyL -bfdkGyL_ ;/sf/ x6fOP/ sdhf]/ ;/sf/ ag]kl5 klg xfnt p:t} 5 . bnLo Pstf vl08t x'b“ }5 / zlQm kbz{gn] ljefhgnfO{ Pstfdf ?kfGt/0f ug{] ;Tsfo{df ;d]t afwf pTkGg ub}5 { . zLif{ g]tfx? d~raf6} bGtaemfgsf] h'xf/L v]Ng], bf];f] txsf g]tfn] ldnfpg vf]Hg] / ;8s5fkn] ;8s ttfP/ layf]Ng] sfd ;“u;“u} rn]sf 5g\ . sf]/f]gf efO/;n] xfdLnfO{ s]xL gfKb}g, xfdL t kmnfgfsf kIfw/ xf},+ xfdf 6f]kL / 6L z6{, gf/f / h'n; ' b]v]kl5 sf]/f]gfn] klg s'n]nd 7f]S5 eGg] a'l4n] ljkt a9fp“b} 5 . of]u]z e§/fO{n] dfq} a'‰g] / c?n] ga'‰g] ljifo t gxf]nf of] . ;dod} ;f]r]/ zlQm kbz{gsf h'n; ' / ufnL jiff{P/ tfnL ahfpg] ;ef aGb gu/] h] klg x'g] eof] . g]tf / sfo{stf{sf] afemfafemdf ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfsf] Hofg vt/fdf k¥of], kfl/of] . hqf] / h:tf] dxfdf/L 5, b]zdf p:t} a]/f]huf/L / ef]sd/L 5 . ot} a;'“ / kfv'/ w;',“ cfkm} kflng ;Sg] cGg pAhGg . dn / lapdf ;d]t ljb]zLsf] d'v tfSg'k5{, Tof] klg rflxPsf ;dodf kfOGg, lbOGg . obfsbf kfOP klg rflxg]nfO{ a]lrGg, af“l8Gg . ls;fgsf xftdf kl;gf aufpg] pkfo afx]s c? 5}g . ahf/n] l;Q}df lbGg . le6fldg g5s]; { Dd l3/f}nf / sf“qmf] ;d]t kmNb}g cr]n . nf}sf / km;L{nfO{ klg cf}iflw geO{ x'Gg . v]t–af/Lsf] pa{/ df6f] ljuf/], ;w} lx8g]

af6f] ;d]t eTsfP/ Wj:t kf/] . 8f]h/ cftÍn] kfvf kv]/f plwg]/, lryf]/]/, sf]k/]/ klx/f] emf/] . htf x]¥of] pt} b'36{ gf / b'bz { fafx]s c? c;n ;dfrf/ t ;'Gg} kfOGg . zf;sLo ;+oGqn] b]znfO{ k/lge{/ agfP/, cfoft a9fP/, sldzg vfg]afx]s c? ;f]Rb}g . s[lif pTkfbg a9fpg] / cfTdlge{/ agfpg] ah]6n] kf6L{sf sfo{stf{sf] ks]6 vr{ klg k"/} wfGb}g . h'n; ' lgsfNg / ;8sdf pkmfg{ klg j}b]lzs C0fs} ah]6sf] b'?kof]u ug{k' 5{ . ;/sf/sf nflu /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx? cfkm} df/fdf/ u5{g,\ lu4, :ofn / s's/' n] ;Lgf]sf nflu u/]sf] n'5fr'8“ L h:tf] . x]g]n { fO{ klg lbSs nfUg] s:tf] s:tf] † ;/sf/af6 sf] em¥of] / csf]{ s;n] /fHofleif]s u¥of], To;n] s] km/s k¥of] / kf¥of] < hgtfnfO{ ljb]zL e"lddf uP/ To;/L dg{k' g]{ cj:yf ljBdfg /x]kl5 s;sf] ;/sf/ aGg' / gaGg'n] s] cy{ /x\of] < cfkm\g} b]zsf hgtfklt olt lgd{d / u}/lhDd]jf/ bnx?sf] ;/sf/ ag] kf] s] gag] kf] s] < ljb]zaf6 afs;df NofOPsf zjsf cufl8 zf]sfs'n kl/jf/sf] tl:j/n] ;a} g]kfnLsf] dg l5ofl5of kf/]sf] 5 . dn]lzofaf6 dfq} NofOPsf tL zjn] c? b]zdf klg p:t} xfnt /x]sf] x'g;Sg] ;Gb]z lbPsf 5g\ . ca cGt/f{li6«o p8fg z'? eP/ Toxf“ k'u]sf g]kfnL hxfhn] cf];fg{ yfNg]5g\ . /fli6«o abgfdLsf] t lx;fj lstfj} gu/f},+ ca t gfd} g/xg] kf] xf] ls eGg] lrGtf nfUg yfn]sf] 5 w]/}nfO{ . 3/sf >ldsnfO{ ljb]z wkfP/, ljb]zL >lds lemsfP/ kl/of]hgf rnfpg] zf;s / pkf;sn] of] b]zsf] u'bL / lubL ;a} vfP/ af]qmf ;d]t l;WofP, 5f]qmfsf] s] kL/ ug'{ < :jb]zsf] eGbf ljb]zs} elQm / cfzlQmsf wGbfsf pkh t x'g\ Pd;L;L / ljcf/cfO{ . otf ptf htf uP klg 7f8f] /x“b}g zL/ . Psflt/ tL/ / csf]l{ t/ eL/ . zlQmzfnL /fi6«n] yf]kg]{ h'g kl/of]hgf klg g]kfnLsf nflu clezfk x'g\ . xfdf] p4f/ / pksf/ ug{ eg]/ cfpg], clg xfdLnfO{ g} bf; agfP/ shfpg], g+Uofpg] / e'TNofpg] . pxL e]8f e'TNofP/ sDan cf]9fPh:t} ug]{ . n3'syfsf/ Pj+ kqsf/ :j= ljgo

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s;h"sf] …:ofnnfO{ :nLlkË JofuÚ af“8g\ ] ;/sf/L / u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfsf] rlt{snf hlt b]Vof] plt pb]s nfU5 . ufdL0f :jf:Yo :jo+ ;]ljsf / blnt 5fqfnfO{ ;fOsn afF8\g]x?n] ;f]xL ah]6af6 cfkm"n] sf/df ;jf/ x'g] ;f]rsf] ;b'kof]u u/]sf x'G5g\ eGg] s'/f sd}n] ;f]R5g\ . rLn cfof] eg]/ xNnfvNnf u/]/ ufp“n]nfO{ cfsfzlt/ x]g{ nufP/ vf]/af6 s'v/' f rf]g]{ :ofnsf ayfg ;a} 7fp“df k'u]sf 5g\ . /fhgLlt ug]{ / /fhgLlts} lj/f]w u/]/ klg kmfObf x;'g]{ sfObf hfg]sf ljb]zL zlQmsf :jb]zL u'nfd 6f]n–6f]nd} e]l6G5g\ . pkef]Qmf ;ldltb]lv lnP/ bnsf eft[ ;+u7gdf ltg}sf] xfnLd'xfnL 5 . dflysf g]tf dfq} ljb]zL k};fdf ljs]sf x}gg\, 5}gg\, tnsf sfo{stf{ klg ;xhstf{ aGg l;s]/ l6s]sf x'g\ . bf? / ef?n] dfq} sfd ub}g{ cr]n . sn/ abn]/ 8n/ / o'/f]sf] s'/f ug]{ hdft a9\b}5 . sd{rf/L / g]tf kfNg b]zsf] cfDbfgLn] gy]u] klg dflysf g]tfsf] gSsn ug]{ hdftn] tn cfkm\gf] ;'ljwf yKg s'g} låljwf b]Vb}g . ufp“–ufp“df k'u]sf] l;+xb/af/ eg]sf] t s/ a9fP/ vfg] / ljsf;sf] ah]6df ei6frf/ ug]{ /x]5 eGg] s'/f ;a}n] a'lem;s]sf 5g\ . :yfgLo ;/sf/ eg]sf ;a} ei6frf/sf cv8f ag]sf kltj]bg cfkm} kdf0f x'g\ . lj/fnfsf xft l;bfsf] gf;f] k7fPh:tf] ag]sf] o:tf] nf]stflGqs u0ftGqaf6 c? s:tf] cfz u/]/ s;sf] e/ kg]{ < npaudelg@gmail.com

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@)&* ;fn ;fpg !# ut] a'waf/

(July 28, 2021)

www.nayayougbodh.com

h;n] ndxL c:ktfndf zNolqmof ;]jf z'? u/]=== q bz/y l3ld/] b] pv'/ L, !@ ;fpg . 3/df x'g] ;'Ts] / L b/ 36\b} uof] . dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+;] ljsf;lxt ;a} sf] hf] 8ann] k;"lt ;] jfdf w] / } ;'wf/ cfof] . lgoldt :jf:Yo hf‘“r u/fpg] b] lv k;"lt x'gsf] nflu :jf:Yo ;+: yf hfg yflnof] . hf] lvd df] n] / 3/df ;'Ts] / L u/fp“bf cfdf / aRrf b'a} sf] Hofg hfg;Sg] vt/f /xG5 . o:tf] ;d:of cfpg glbg ;a} n] cr] n :jf:Yo ;+: yfdf k'¥ofpg] u5{g\ . b] pv'/ Lsf rf/ :yfgLo txdf k;"lt ;] jf lbg] jly{ª ;] G6/ ;~rfngdf 5g\ . oL jly{ª ;] G6/df ;fdfGo cj:yfsf] k;"lt ;] jf lbOG5 . cln hl6n ksf/sf] ;] jfsf nflu eg] ;'ljwf ePsf] c:ktfndf l/km/ ul/G5 . ndxL c:ktfndf lat] sf] ;f9] !) dlxgf;Dd b] pv'/ Lsf rf/ :yfgLo txdf /x] sf jly{ª ;] G6/ / l5d] sL lhNnfsf c:ktfnaf6 k;"lt ;] jfsf] nflu l/km/ eP/ cfPsf 5g\ . h;dWo] $& hgf cfdfn] zNolqmofdfkm{t k;"lt ;] jf lnPsf 5g\ . ndxL c:ktfndf k;"lt ;] jf klxnf klg ;~rfngdf lyof] t/ ;fdfGo cj:yfdf . aRrf pN6f] a;] sf] , lb;f vfPsf] , sd tf} n ePsf] , cfdfn] kfs[lts?kdf hGdfpg g;Sg] cj:yfdf zNolqmofsf nflu cGoq l/km/ ug{'kg] { cj:yf lyof] . hl6n ksf/sf] k;"lt ;] jf ;~rfng ePsf] lyPg . lgs ;fOdg / ndxL

gu/kflnsfaLr ;xsfo{ u/] / ;f9] !) dlxgf;Dd zNolqmofdfkm{t k;"lt ;] jf ;~rfng eof] . lgs ;fOdgn] ndxL c:ktfndf 8fS6/ ;Tok;fb j} B;lxt cGo :jf:YosdL{sf] 6f] nL v6fof] . ndxL c:ktfnsf lrlsT;s, :jf:YosdL{ / lgs ;fOdgn] v6fPsf lrlsT;s / :jf:YosdL{ aLrsf] ;xsfo{n] k;"lt ;] jfn] gof“ prfO kfof] . l/km/ u/] / cGoq k7fpg] cfdfsf] ;+Vof 36\of] eg] l/km/ eP/ cfpg] cfdfsf] ;+Vof a9\g uof] . …ndxL c:ktfndf zNolqmof ;] jf z'? ePsf] of] klxnf] k6s lyof] . ul/a, ljkGg kl/jf/n] oxf“af6 ;xh?kdf ;] jf kfKt ug] { cj;/ ldn] sf] 5Ú– ndxL c:ktfn Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;b:o u+uf/fd e§/fO{n] eGg'eof] – …of] ;] jfnfO{ yk kefjsf/L / lgoldt agfpg] bfloTj

:yfgLo ;/sf/sf] xf] .Ú 8fS6/sf] ljbfO lgs ;fOdgn] v6fPsf 8fS6/ ;Tok;fb j} Bsf] labfO ul/Psf] 5 . ndxL c:ktfndf sfo{/ t 8f= j} Bn] sflt{s & ut] klxnf] zNolqmof ug{'ePsf] lyof] . ebf} !% ut] c:ktfndf xflh/ x“'bf zNolqmof sIf -cf] 6L_ ag] sf] lyPg . ;fdfg lyof] . t/ sf] 7fdf ylGsPsf] cj:yfdf lyof] . plta] nf zNolqmof sIf tof/ kf/] / ;] jf z'? ul/Psf] lyof] .

8fS6/sf] cfly{s jif{sf] clGtd;Dd ;Demf} tf lyof] . ;Demf} tfsf] ;do ;lsPkl5 8fS6/sf] ljbfO ul/Psf] xf] . c:ktfn Joj:yfkg ;ldtsf ;b:o u+uf/fd e§/fO{, csf{ ;b:o cf] dksfz ;'j] bL -;fu/_, /fhgLltsdL{ gf/fo0f l8;L -5DkfnL_, ndxL vfg] kfgL pkef] Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO ;+: yfsf ;lrj ;gds'df/ kf} 8] n, xf] 6n Joj;foL Clif vgfn, l/t' vgfn, pBf] uL Joj;foL e'kfn kf08] nufotn] km"ndfnf, vfbf, bf] ;Nnf cf] 9fP/ ;Ddfg ug{'ePsf] xf] . o:t} c:ktfndf ;d] t :jf:YosdL{x?n] 8fS6/nfO{ ;Ddfg;lxt labfO u/] sf x'g\ . lgs ;fOdg;“usf] ;Demf} tf eg] gjLs/0f ul/Psf] 5 . 8fS6/sf] ljbfOn] c:ktfnaf6 lbOg] ;] jfdf sdL cfpg ;Sg] eGb} To;tkm{ Wofg lbg cfux ul/Psf] 5 . c:ktfndf k;"lt ;] jf clxn] klg lg/Gt/ rn] sf] 5 t/ hl6n ksf/sf] zNolqmof ug{'k/] df tflndkfKt hgzlQm gx'“bf l/S; lng g;lsg] cj:yf 5 .

e]/L c:ktfnn] dgfof] !#! cf}+ jflif{sf]T;j o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf af“s] , !@ ;fpg . lj=;+= !($@ df sfsf >L # /0ff] låk zdz] / sf] xTof u/] / wL/zdz] / sf 5f] / f jL/zdz] / zf;g ;Qfdf cfP . z'?jftL ;dodf h+u vnsklt …qm"/ Ú Jojxf/ u/] sf jL/zdz] / n] lj:tf/} /fhf / khfnfO{ v'zL agfpg] sfd ug{ yfn] . oxL ;] / f] km] / f] df lj=;+= !($& df sf7df8f} +df jL/ c:ktfn / g] kfnu~hdf k[YjL–jL/ c:ktfn l8:k] G;/L :yfkgf ul/of] . tTsfnLg >L # h+uaxfb'/ /f0ffn] ef/tsf] nvgpdf ePsf] ub/ bafpg Oi6 Ol08of sDkgL ;/sf/nfO{ d2t u/] kl5 af“s] , alb{of, s} nfnL / s~rgk'/ lkmtf{ kfPsf lyP . …gof“ d'n'sÚsf] gfdn] lrlgg] oL rf/ lhNnfsf] s] Gb cyf{t ;fdl/s dxTjsf] zx/ g] kfnu~h g} lyof] . >L # jL/zdz] / n] sf7df8f} +df ;“u} g] kfnu~hdf c:ktfn vf] n] / Tof] dxTjnfO{ bzf{OlbP . xf] , oxL c:ktfn lj=;+= @)!^ ;fndf /Tg/fHo nIdL b] jL k;"lt u[xsf] ?kdf gfdfs/0f ul/of] . lj=;+= @)@@ ;fndf cfP/ e] / L c~rn c:ktfndf kl/0ft eof] . z'?df of] c:ktfn %) z} øofsf] lyof] . lj=;+= @)$# ;fndf ;o z} ofsf] :jLs[t eof] . xfn c:ktfn ljsf; ;ldltaf6 %) z} øofsf] :jLs[lt kfO{ Ps ;o %) z} øofdf rln/x] sf] 5.

Joj:yfdf cfPsf] kl/jt{g cg';f/ c:ktfnsf] gfd kl/jt{g x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . @)&% k'; !& ut] % gDa/ kb] z dlGqkl/ifb\sf] lg0f{oaf6 of] e] / L kfb] lzs c:ktfndf

bfªdf=== bfªdf s'n *( xhf/ rf/ ;o !& x] S6/ hldg jg If] qdWo] Ps ;o ^) x] S6/ jg If] qdf yk h8La'6L nufOPsf] ;xfos jg clws[t rf} w/Ln] atfpg'eof] . lhNnfdf pTkfbg ePsf h8La'6Lx? ef/tdf lgof{t x'g] u/] sf] 5 . ljutsf jif{x?sf] t'ngfdf h8La'6L pTkfbg / lgof{t a9] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . cfly{s jif{ )&^÷)&& df dfq l6d'/ dfq} (^ xhf/ ;ft ;o $% s] hL lgof{t ul/Psf] lyof] eg] ut cfly{s jif{ )&&÷)&* df Ps nfv && xhf/ s] hL a9L l6d'/ lgof{t ePsf] 5 .

kl/0ft eof] . @)&% kmfu'g # ut] a;] sf] dlGqkl/ifb\n] e] / LnfO{ ljlzi6s[t ljz] if1 c:ktfndf :t/f] Gglt u/L ;+3 dftxtd} /xg] u/L e] / L c:ktfn gfdfs/0f u¥of] .

Ps ;o #) jif{ kf/ u/] sf] e] / L c:ktfnsf] of] uf} / jk"0f{ Oltxf; xf] . c:ktfnn] d+unaf/ Ps ;o #! cf} + jflif{sf] T;j dgfPsf] 5 . b] zs} k'/ fgf] dWo] sf] c:ktfn eP/ klg e] / Ldf x'g'kg] { hlt ljsf; ePsf] 5} g . e] / Ln] ;fljssf] dWo / ;'b"/ klZrdsf @$ lhNnfsf dflg;nfO{ ;] jf lbb} cfPsf] 5 . of] @$ lhNnfsf] l/km/n ;] G6/ g} xf] . jflif{s Ps nfv dflg;sf] pkrf/ ub} { cfPsf] 5 . sf] le8sf] klxnf] / bf] ;f] nx/df e] / Ln] u/] sf] ;] jfn] of] b] zs} pTs[i6 c:ktfn ePsf] kdfl0ft ul/;s] sf] c:ktfn ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf kdf] b lwtfn atfpg'x'G5 .

Oltxf;d} klxnf] k6s jflif{sf] T;j dgfPsf] e] / Ln] xif{sf aLrdf o;df cfa4 kbflwsf/L, :jf:YosdL{, oxf“sf /fhgLlts bnsf kltlglwn] l56f] eGbf l56f] o;nfO{ d] l8sn sn] hsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ dfu u/] sf 5g\ . kb] z ;f+;b cfOkL v/] n, g] kfnu~hsf d] o/ 8f= wjnzdz] / /f0ff, Pdfn] sf g] tf ;"o{ 9sfn, g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf slkn zdf{, a] bksfz cfrfo{, dw';"bg zdf{, 8f= Zofd;'Gb/ ofbj, c:ktfn ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf lwtfn, ;b:o wgL/fd cf] nLn] e] / L c:ktfnnfO{ ;/sf/L d] l8sn sn] h agfpg hf] 8bf/ dfu ug'{eof] . oL kfqx? s'g} g s'g} ;dodf e] / LnfO{ d] l8sn sn] hdf ?kfGt/0f ug{ dfu /fv] / 8] lnu] zg uO;s] sf

5g\ . e] / LnfO{ d] l8sn sn] h agfpg] k6s–k6s cfZjf;g klg lbOPsf] lyof] . Tof] cfZjf;g clxn] ;Dd k"/ f eg] ePsf] 5} g . jflif{sf] T;jdf cfPsf :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnosf ;lrj 8f= /f] zg kf] v] nn] e] / LnfO{ d] l8sn sn] hsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ cfkm"n] kxn ug] { / To;sf nflu /fhgLlts bnsf] ;xdlt h?/L /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] sf] le8 dxfsf/Lsf] a] nfdf :jf:YosdL{n] lgjf{x u/] sf] e"ldsfsf] pRr kz+;f ug'{eof] . ;lrj kf] v] nn] c:ktfn ljsf; ;ldltnfO{ elt{s] Gb gagfpg cfux ub} { ljsf; ;ldltsf sd{rf/LnfO{ l56\6} gLltut kxn u/] / a9'jf / :yfoLsf] Joj:yfkg ug] { cfZjf;g lbg'eof] . n'lDagL kb] z :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnosf ;lrj 8f= ljsf; b] jsf] 6fn] sf] le8sf] a] nfdf ;a} sf] /fdf] ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ ePsf] atfpg'eof] . af“s] sf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L lzj/fd u] nfnn] ljutdf c:ktfndf b] lvPsf sdL sdhf] / L ;'wfg{ nfluk/] sf] atfpg'eof] . c:ktfn ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf kdf] b lwtfnsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf c:ktfnsf d] l8sn ;'kl/6] G8] G6 8f= ksfz yfkfn] c:ktfnn] u/] sf ;] jfsf af/] df lj:t[t hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] . jflif{sf] T;jsf cj;/df …clS;hgÚ gfds :dfl/sf ljdf] rg ul/Psf] lyof] eg] @% jif{a9L ;] jf u/] sf sd{rf/LnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . jflif{sf] T;jdf cfof] hgf ul/Psf ljleGg v] n ultljlwsf ljh] tfnfO{ k'/ :s[t ul/Psf] lyof] .

l6d'/ v] tLdf hf] 8 lhNnfdf cGo h8La'6L eGbf l6d'/ pTkfbg w] / } x'g] u/] sf] 5 . lhNnfdf /fdf] pTkfbg x'g] ePkl5 l6d'/ v] tLdf hf] 8 lbOPsf] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfsf] j8f g+= #, $ / %, 3f] / fxL pkdxgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !* / !(, t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] j8f g+= !( nfO{ l6d'/ sf] ks] 6 If] q tf] lsPsf] 5 . hxf“ lhNnfdf ;a} eGbf w] / } l6d'/ pTkfbg x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . l6d'/ v] tL a9fpg] eGb} jg l8lehg sfof{non] b'O{ jif{df Ps nfv @) xhf/ lj?jf ljt/0f u/] sf] 5 . cfly{s jif{

)&^÷)&& dfq %) xhf/ / )&&÷)&* df &) xhf/ lj?jf ls;fgx?nfO{ lbPsf] xf] . ls;fgx?nfO{ l6d'/ pTkfbgdf kf] T;fxg ug{ eGb} ljt/0f ul/Psf] l6d'/ sf] lj?jf x'sf{Pjfkt kltlj?jf tLg ?k} of“ lbg] u/] sf] ;xfos jg l8lehg clws[t rf} w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

nfO;]G; x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf] /fsf] 6«]S6/sf] nfO;] G; ldlt @)&* c;f/ @% ut]sf lbg 3f]/fxLaf6 ndxLtkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km] nf kfg'{ x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7] ufgfdf ;Dks{ u/L lbg'xf]nf . gfd M v'zL/fd rf}w/L nfO;] G; g+= M !)!(*!*& 7]ufgf M 3f]/fxL–^, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*$*(%%#((

d'lQm ;dfhåf/f :jfut 3f] / fxL, !@ ;fpg -o';_– g] kfn pTkLl8t hftLo d'lQm ;dfh bfªn] s] GbLo ;b:ox?nfO{ :jfut tyf ;Ddfg u/] sf] 5 . g] skf Pdfn] sf] kf6L{ sfof{nodf Pdfn] sf] hgjuL{o ;+u7g g] kfn pTkLl8t hftLo d'lQm ;dfhsf lhNnf cWoIf r"0f{axfb'/ g] kfnLsf] cWoIftfdf sfo{qmd ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly kf6L{sf s] GbLo ;b:o tyf lh;;sf kd'v lht] Gbdfg g] kfnL, ljlzi6 cltly kf6L{sf lhNnf cWoIf x's'd a:g] t, d'lQm ;dfh kb] z g+= % sf ;+of] hs gGb ljsnufotsf] pkl:ylt lyof] . sfo{qmddf s] GbLo ;b:ox? lht] Gbdfg g] kfnL, dfgaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{, r"0f{axfb'/ g] kfnL, kbd g] kfnL, hut bnf{dL, s'naxfb'/ uf] tfd] ljs, nfnaxfb'/ g] kfnL, em'knfn g] kfnL, nLnf ljs, b] jaxfb'/ ;'gf/, l8NnL g] kfnL, od'gf kl/of/nufotnfO{ km"ndfnf;lxt :jfut tyf ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . e] nfn] !) j6} kflnsfx?df s] GbLo ;b:ox?sf] cu'jfOdf O~rfh{ tyf ;xO~rfh{ klg tf] s] sf] 5 . ;+u7gsf ;b:o z+s/ g] kfnLsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'?ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f lhNnf ;lrj 6+s/fh ljZjsdf{n] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

3f]/fxLdf=== x'g] u/L ljsf; lgdf{0fdf hf] 8 lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf p7] sf lh1f;fsf] hjfkm kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t Clif/fd s] ;L, l;lgo/ l8lhgn Ol~hlgo/ o'j/fh kf} 8] n / :jf:Yo zfvf kd'v gf/fo0fk;fb 3tL{n] lbg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f gjLg rf} w/Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;fwf/0f;efsf] ;"rgf † g]kfn lgj[Q /fi6«;]js ;dfh kwfg sfof{no bfªsf] !@ cf}+ ;fwf/0f;ef tyf rf}yf] clwj]zg lgDg :yfg / ldltdf x'g] ePsf] 5 . ;f] ;efdf ;Dk"0f{ cfhLjg ;fwf/0f ;b:oHo"x?sf] ul/dfdo pkl:yltsf nflu cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . ;fy} @)&^ ;fnsf] P;=O{=O{= k/LIffdf ;jf]{Ts[i6 c+s Nofpg] ;dfhsf ;b:otf lnPsf lgj[Q /fi6«;]jssf ;GttL 5fq !, 5fqf ! u/L @ hgfnfO{ k'/:s[t ul/g] ePsfn] oxL >fj0f @% ut]leq cf–cfkm\gf ;GttLsf] kdf0fkq k]z ug{ cg'/f]w 5 . :yfg M g]kfn lgj[Q /fi6«;]js ;dfh kwfg sfof{no 3f]/fxL, bfª ldlt M @)&* ;fpg #) ut] zlgjf/ ;do M lbgsf] !!M#) ah] rt'/dfg 8fFuL -cWoIf_

g]kfn lgj[Q /fi6«;]js ;dfh kwfg sfof{no 3f]/fxL, bfª

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@@ jif{kl5 v'§f † q a'l4 k'g ;Nofg, !@ ;fpg . ;Nofgsf] 5q] Zj/L ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= @ /fgLkf] v/Lsf df] tL/fd ;fsL{ %! jif{sf] k'Ug'eof] . /f] huf/Lsf] l;nl;nfdf ef/tdf hfg'ePsf pxf“n] sfd ug] { qmddf Pp6f v'§f u'dfpg'eof] . v'§f u'dfP/ lx88'n ug{ ;d:of ePsf pxf“n] @@ jif{kl5 s[lqd v'§f kfpg'ePsf] 5 . …sfd ug] { qmddf v'§f u'dfP“, v'§f gx'“bf s] xL sfd ug{ klg ;lsPg\, 3/ j/k/ lx88'n ug{ ;d] t c?sf] ;xf/f dfUg'kYof] {Ú– pxf“n] v'zL x'“b} eGg'eof] – …@@ jif{kl5 v'§f kfPsf] 5', ca t klxn] s} h;/L lx88'n ug{ ;S5' .Ú afurf} / gu/kflnsf j8f g+= & sf 6Lsf/fd las klg /f] huf/Lsf] l;nl;nfdf ef/tdf hfg'ePsf] lyof] . Toxf“ sfd ug] { qmddf pxf“n] cfkm\gf] Pp6f v'§f u'dfpg'eof] . v'§f u'dfP/ ;d:ofdf kg'{ePsf pxf“n] tLg jif{kl5 s[lqd v'§f kfpg'eof] . pxf“ clxn] v'zL x'g'x'G5 .

5q] Zj/L ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ! bdfrf} / sf @( jifL{o ksfz lassf] Pp6f v'§fdf SofG;/ eof] . SofG;/ ePkl5 pxf“n] nfvf} + ?k} of“ vr{ u/] / k6s–k6s v'§fsf] pkrf/ ug'{eof] . pkrf/ ;kmn

gePkl5 cGttM pxf“n] v'§f u'dfpg'k¥of] . v'§f u'dfPsf] em08} * dlxgfkl5 pxf“n] s[lqd v'§f kfpg'ePsf] 5 . …ca t cfkm\g} v'§fn] lx8\g ;Sg] eP“Ú– v'zL x'“b} pxf“n] eGg'eof] . lasnfË ldq ;d"x ckf+u afn c:ktfn sfe] knf~rf] s / 5q] Zj/L ufp“kflnsf tyf ckfË afn c:ktfn s0ff{nL kb] zsf] ;dGjodf pxf“ b'a} hgfn] s[lqd v'§f kfpg'ePsf] xf] . sfe] knf~rf] s uO{ klxn] sf6] sf] v'§fdf s[lqd v'§f /fv] / pxf“x? 3/ kmls{g'ePsf] 5 . o;af6 pxf“x?sf] hLjgn] gof“ uGtJo e]6fPsf] 5 . lasnfO{ ldq ;d"x ckf+u afn c:ktfn

sfe] knf~rf] s / ;Nofg lhNnfsf laleGg :yfgLo txx?sf] ;fem] bf/Ldf pkrf/ tyf k'g:yf{kgfsf] sfd x'“b} cfPsf] ;xfos ;'k/efOh/ xf] d/fh s] ;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;+:yfn] ljz] ifu/L !* jif{;Ddsf zf/Ll/s ?kdf ckfËtf ePsf afnaflnsfsf] pkrf/ tyf k'gM:yfkgfsf] sfd ub} { cfPsf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . xfn;Dd ;Nofg lhNnfsf sl/a tLg ;o afnaflnsfsf] pkrf/ tyf k'gM:yfkgf eO;s] sf 5g\ . o;} ;“u ;DalGwt /x] / :jf:Yo lzlj/ / ;r] tgfd"ns sfo{qmd ;d] t ;~rfng ul/Psf] 5 .

/f]6/L Snj ckm ndxLdf kb x:tfGt/0f 3f]/fxL gu/jf;Ln] kmf]xf]/df k};f hnfP o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf b] pv'/ L, !@ ;fpg . /f] 6/L Sna ckm ndxLsf] kb x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . ;g\ @)@)÷)@! sf cWoIf /ljnfn cfrfo{n] ;g\ @)@!÷)@@ sf cWoIf a;Gts'df/ e08f/LnfO{ kbef/ x:tf/0f ug{'ePsf] xf] .

Ps sfo{qmdsf] cfof] hgf u/] / kb x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . sfo{qmddf cWoIf a;Gts'df/ e08f/Ln] ;g\ @)@!÷)@@ sf ;b:ox?nfO{ kb tyf uf] kgLotfsf] zkyux0f u/fpg'eof] . kb x:tfGt/0f ub} { /ljnfn cfrfo{n] cfkm\gf] Ps jif] { sfo{sfndf u/] sf dxTjk"0f{ sfdsf af/] df hfgsf/L u/fp“b} Psjif{sf] cjlwdf /f] 6/Ln] sf] le8–!( ;DaGwL ;r] tgf cleofg, :jf:Yo ;fduL kbfgnufotsf sfdx? ;DkGg u/] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf /f] 6/L Snj ckm g] kfnsf l8=lh=Pg /fh] Gb Wjh'n] /f] 6/L Snj ljZjd} ;fdflhs sfo{df cuk+lQmdf /x] sf] pNn] v ub{} ljZjd} /f] 6/Lsf] of] ubfg pRr /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] /f] 6/Ln] :yfgLo ;/sf/;“u ;dGjo, ;xsfo{ / xft] dfnf] u/] / ;fdflhs sfo{df cfkm\gf] 5lj ;w} + pRr /fVg cg'/ f] w ug{'eof] . kbef/ ux0f ub} { cWoIf

a;Gts'df/ e08f/Ln] cfufdL sfo{of] hgfsf] af/] df hfgsf/L u/fp“b} ljleGg sfdx? ug] { af/] of] hgf cl3 ;fg{'ePsf] 5. sfo{qmddf sf] / f] gf efO/; -sf] le8 !(_ sf] ljifd kl/l:yltdf /f] 6/LnfO{ ;xof] usf] ul/Psf] eGb} ndxLsf ljleGg ;+3;+: yfx?sf] pRr d"Nof+sg ub} { dfofsf] lrgf] n] ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . /f] 6/L Snj ckm ndxLsf cWoIf a;Gts'df/ e08f/Lsf] cWoIftf Pj+ ndxL gu/kflnsf kd'v s'naxfb'/ s] ;Lsf] kd'v cfltYotf tyf /f] 6/L Snj ckm g] kfnsf l8=lh=Pg /fh] Gb Wjh"sf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ndxL gu/kflnsfsf pkkd'v b] jsf a] njf;] , g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 n'lDagL kb] z pkfWoIf r'df cfrfo{, /f] 6/L Snj cn bfªsf cWoIf /flhj pNnfvfg, ndxL h] ;Lhsf sf] iffWoIf lgd{nf rf} w/L, ndxL /f] 6/Lsf ;Nnfxsf/ Phfh cfndnufotsf jQmfx?n] z'esfdgf dGtAo JoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] . /f] 6/L Snj ckm ndxLsf pkfWoIf df] xgs'df/ kf08] sf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;+: yfsf k"j{;lrj s] zj l3ld/] / jt{dfg ;lrj km0ffw/ 9sfnn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

sf7 t:s/Lsf] cf/f]kdf kfFrhgflj?4 d'2f q ;fu/ l/hfn Ko'7fg, !@ ;fpg . sf7 t:s/Lsf] cf/f] kdf Ko'7fgsf kf“rhgflj?4 d'2f bfo/ ePsf] 5 . ;?df/fgL ufp“kflnsfsf] sfnLjg ;fd'bflos jgaf6 ljgf:jLs[lt sf7 s6fg u/] sf] cf/f] kdf Ko'7fg lhNnf cbfntdf d'2f bfo/ ePsf] xf] . sf7 t:s/Lsf] cf/f] kdf d'2f bfo/ x'g] df ;?df/fgL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ! a:g] czf] s u'?ª, bf] 0faxfb'/ ;'gf/, b'uf{axfb'/ ljs ;'gf/, af] daxfb'/ s'dfn / j8f g+= # a:g] ;Gtf] ifs'df/ ljs /x] sf] l8lehg jg sfof{no Ko'7fgsf ;xfos jg clws[t bLks

;RofOPsf] o; ndxL gu/ ljsf; ;ldltsf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf] b]pv'/L cGt/f{li6«o lqms]6 d}bfgsf] Kof/flkm6 Ansdf ag]sf ;6/ sf]7f ef8f ;DaGwdf txfFaf6 ldlt @)&*.)$.!@ ut] ksflzt ;"rgfsf] l;=g+= ! sf] qm=;+= # df ;6/ g+= ( x'g'kg]{df * ePsf] n] ;RofOsf] 5 . ndxL gu/ ljsf; ;ldlt ndxL, bfª

;'j0f{ cj;/ ÛÛ S.D.I.

sDkgLnfO{ 21 sd{rf/L cfjZostf bfª lhNnf e/L of]Uotf M ;fdfGo n]vfk9L ;]jf ;'ljwf M !) xhf/b]lv #) xhf/;Dd ±ef8f ;Dks{ g+= 9803010035, 9861181146 ;do M !) b]lv ^ ah];Dd .

s] ;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sfnLjg ;fd'bflos jgdf sf7 s6fg ePsf] hfgsf/L kfKt ePkl5 sf7 stf uof] eg] / vf] Hb} hf“bf czf] s u'?ªsf] 3/df df6f] n] k'/ ] / /fv] sf] cj:yfdf km] nf k/] sf] ;xfos jg clws[t s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . s] ;Lsf cg';f/ &^ yfg lr/fgsf] $$=%% So'lkm6 ;fnsf] sf7 /x] sf] 5 . czf] snfO{ kqmfp u/L aofg lng] sfd / 36gfsf] cg';Gwfgsf] qmddf yk cGo JolQm ;+nUg /x] sf] v'n] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . l8lehg jg sfof{non] pQm 36gfsf] cg';Gwfg ;DkGg u/L cbfntdf d'2f btf{ u/] sf] xf] .

0

q uf] ljGb v8\sf 3f] / fxL, !@ ;fpg . 7"n} Knfli6s 3f] / fxL–!* cDafk'/ 8\ofdsf] l8ndf e] l6Pkl5 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf jftfj/0f tyf ljkt Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;+of] hs zlQm/fd 8f“uLn] sf] 6\ofpg yfNg'eof] .

To;d'lg /x] sf km'6Lsf a6\6f, ;'tL{, z'4Kn;sf vf] ;] 6\6f klg lgl:sP . glhs} /x] sf kjQmf e/tdl0f cof{nnfO{ af] nfP/ 3f] / fxL–!$ sf cWoIf ;d] t /xg'ePsf 8f“uLn] kmf] xf/ b] vfp“b} eGg'eof] – …x] g'{;\ t bfO oxf“x?n] t k} ;f hnfpg' x'“bf] / x] 5 . o;df kmflnPsf] hlt hDd} k} ;f xf] .Ú To; 8\ofdglhs k;n 5 . Toxf“ pTkflbt ;a} kmf] xf] / To;/L g} hnfOG5 . Toxf“ hDdf ePsf :yfgLosf] egfO lyof] . laqmL x'G5 eGg] yfx} 5} g . Knfli6s cfuf] ;Nsfpg sfd nfU5 . To;af6 ar] sf] 5 eg] hnfP/ gi6 ul/G5 . plxNo} b] lvsf] rng xf] .

6f] nel/sfn] ;Nnfx u/] / kmf] xf] / hDdf ug{ 3f] / fxL–!* sf cWoIf ;d] t /x] sf cof{nn] cfux ug'{eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ ;a} n] hDdf u/] sf] kmf] xf] / 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] tf} n] / n} hfG5 . tf} ncg';f/ k} ;f lbG5 . s'lxPsf sk8fafx] s / RofltPsf yfª\gf klg n} hfG5 . g/d Knfli6ssf] d"No w] / } k5{ . s8f Knfli6s sd k5{ . t/ ;a} sf] plrt d"No 5 . o;} u/L t/sf/L v] tLaf/Ldf kof] u ePsf] dlNrª Knfli6s klg laqmL x'g] cWoIf 8f“uLsf] egfO lyof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ To;df nfu] sf] df6f] kvfn] / k6\ ofO k'6\ofO{ /fVg'k5{ . uNg] kmf] xf] / ufp“df hxf“ kmfn] klg dn x'G5 . af/L, sfNgf, v] t af] 6 lj?jfsf a'6fdf kmfNg ;lsG5 . guNg] kmf] xf] / 5'6\ ofP/ /fVg'k5{ . To;/L hDdf u/] sf] kmf] xf] / pkdxfgu/n] lsG5 . ;a} lrh laS5 t/ gu/jf;Ln] kmf] xf] / sf gfddf k} ;f hnfO/xg'ePsf] 5 .

a}+sn] vfg]kfgL ;+:yfnfO{ lbP %% yfg 8:6ljg b] pv'/ L, !@ ;fpg -o';_– ndxLdf sfo{/ t a} +sn] ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj cGtu{t ;/;kmfOdf ;xof] u k'Ug] 8:6lag ;xof] u u/] sf 5g\ . ndxL vfg] kfgL pkef] Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO ;+: yfnfO{ ndxLdf /x] sf] gljn a} +s / df5fk'R5«] a} +sn] 8:6ljg ;xof] u u/] sf x'g\ . gljn a} +s ndxL zfvfsf kd'v ;'wL/ e08f/Ln] !* xhf/ rf/ ;o %) ?k} of“sf] nfutdf vl/b ul/Psf] #) j6f 8:6ljg vfg] kfgL ;+: yfsf cWoIf b08L/fd rf} w/L, ;lrj ;gds'df/ kf} 8] n, ;b:o lji0f' lu/LnfO{ ;+o'Qm¿kdf x:tfGt/0f ug{'ePsf] xf] .

df5fk'R5«] a} +s lnld6] 8 ndxL zfvfn] ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj cGt/ut @) j6f 8:6ljg vfg] kfgL ;+: yfnfO{ ;xof] u u/] sf] 5 . a} +ssf ndxL zfvf kaGws dw';"bg >] i7n] vfg] kfgL ;+: yfsf cWoIf b08L/fd rf} w/LnfO{ 8:6ljg x:tfGt/0f ug{'eof] . vfg] kfgL ;+: yfn] cfkm\gf] If] qleq /x] sf 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfdfkm{t 8:6ljg j8f txdf k7fpg] 5 . ;/;kmfO cleofgnfO{ ;xof] u k'¥ofpg] p2] Zon] 8:6ljg ljt/0f ul/g] 5 . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;lrj ;gds'df/ kf} 8] nn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb @)&*.)$.!# ut] a'waf/ ltlyM >fj0f s[i0f k~rdL, gIfqM k"jf{efbkbf

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M ljgf sf/0f ;fyLefO 6fl9g ;Sg]5g\ .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M cfly{s nfe / sfo{ ;kmntf cfkm\g} k'?iffy{n] kfKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M ul/Psf sfo{x? nfekb /xg]5g\ .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M cWoog cWofkg Pj+ nugzLntfn] nfe / ;kmntf lbg]5 . wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M u[xsfo{x?df ;do Joltt ug'{knf{ . ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M kl/l:ylt ;f]r] h:tf] ;xh /xg] 5}g . s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M cfnf]rsx?nfO{ klg ;d]6/] cl3 a9\g' pQd x'g5] . dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M kfl/jfl/s hd36 Pj+ gof“ sfo{ kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M lbuf] kmfObf x'g] sfd z'? ug{ ;lsg]5 . ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M efUon] ;fy lbg]5 . r'gf}tL kG5\ofpg ;lsg]5 . l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M :jf:Yodf sdL sdhf]/L /xg]5 . sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M r'gf}tL kG5\ofP/ sfo{ ;kmn kfg{ ;lsg]5 .

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sf]/f]gfsf] ;hutfeGbf klg ckmjfx w]/} eof] < sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Ln] w] / } sf] Hofg lnof] . clxn] klg bf] ;f] nx/sf] ;+qmd0f rln/x] sf] 5 . dxfdf/L /f] lsPsf] 5} g . dxfdf/Lkltsf] nfk/jfxL, lglZrt cf} iflw, vf] k, c:ktfn / pkrf/ kljlwsf] cefjdf ;+qmldtn] Hofg u'dfpg'k¥of] . bf] ;f] nx/sf] larf] aLr vf] k, c:ktfn, pkrf/ ;fduL / hgzlQmsf] cefj kl/k"lt{ x'“b} uof] . bf] ;f] nx/sf] ;+qmd0f /f] lsg gkfp“b} t] ;f] nx/sf] ;qmd0fsf] kefj klg b] lvg z'? u/] sf] 5 . sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fsf] klxnf] / bf] ;f] nx/sf] ;+qmd0fn] s] / s:tf] ;Gb] z lbof] < t] ;f] nx/sf] ;+qmd0fsf] kefj s:tf] b] lvPsf] 5 < t] ;f] nx/sf] dxfdf/Llj?4 s:tf] tof/L eO/x] sf] 5 < s] u/] dxfdf/Laf6 aRg ;lsG5 egL gof“ o'uaf] wsdL{ lul//fh g] kfnLn] sf] / f] gf ljz] if c:ktfn a] nem'08Ldf sfo{/ t lkmlhl;og 8f= ;/f] hf a:ofn;“u ug{'ePsf] s'/ fsfgLsf] ;f/;+If] k oxf“ k:t't 5 .

–;Dkfbs sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fsf] t] ;f] nx/sf] ;+qmd0fsf] kIf] k0f s:tf] 5 < sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Ln] g] kfndf 7"nf] kefj kf/] sf] 5 . klxnf] nx/ x'“b} bf] ;f] nx/;Dd cfOk'Ubf xfdLn] klg 7"n} Iflt / hf] lvd df] Ng'k/] sf] lglZro g} xf] . klxnf] eGbf bf] ;f] , bf] ;f] eGbf t] ;f] nx/sf] -e] l/oG6_ km/s g} 5 . km/s–km/s tj/n] km} ln/x] sf] dxfdf/Ln] dfgj ;d'bfonfO{ r'gf} tL lbO/x] sf] 5 . Tof] ;“u} :jf:Yo ;r] tgfsf] lzIff klg . dfgj hfltn] :jf:Yo ;r] tgfsf] cefjdf ug{'kg{] cfgLafgL ;'wf/sf] sdLn] g} sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fn] w] / } nfO{ Iflt k''¥ofof] . dxfdf/L km/s–km/s?kdf km} lnb} cfO/x] sf 5g\ . Tof] xfdLn] ljutdf km} lnPsf ljleGg dxfdf/Laf6 l;Sg ;S5f} + . ca /x\of] s'/ f t] ;f] nx/sf] ;+qmd0fsf] , t] ;f] nx/sf] hf] lvd klg plQs} 5 . cGo b] zx?df klg t] ;f] nx/sf] kefj b] lvPsf] 5 . To;sf] kefjn] xfdLnfO{ klg g5f] nf eGg ;lsb} g . :jf:Yo dGqfnon] t] ;f] nx/sf] ;+qmd0fsf] hf] lvddf klg w] / } kg{ ;Sg] kIf] k0f ul/;s] sf] 5 . t/ xfdLn] k"j{tof/L / ;fjwfgL ckgfpg g;s] df xfdLn] dxfdf/Lsf] hf] lvd df] Ng'kb{5 . :jf:Yo ;ts{tf / ;fjwfgL ckgfpg g;s] df xfdL t] ;f] nx/sf] sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fsf] klg hf] lvd df] Ng ;S5f} + t/ t] ;f] nx/sf] sf] / f] ] gf ;+qmd0f nfUb} df dl/G5 eGg] xf] Og . h;sf nflu xfdLn] ;fjwfgL / k"j{tof/L ug{} k5{ . xfdf] nfk/jfxLn] xfdLnfO{ g} Iflt k''¥ofp“5 eGg] r] tsf] ljsf; ;a} df x'g h?/L 5 . t] ;f] nx/n] klg sltkosf] Hofg lnPsf] eGg] ;dfrf/ ;'lgG5g\ lg < t] ;f] nx/sf] ;+qmd0f km} ng glbg tkfO“x?sf] k"j{tof/L s] 5 < z'?df dxfdf/L PsfPs km} lnof] . h;df g xfdf] cfgLafgL km] l/of] . g :jf:Yo If] qsf] ;+/ rgf g} Tof] dxfdf/Lcg'?k aGg ;s] . clxn] ;Dd cfOk'Ubf xfdf cfgLafgL km] l/Psf 5g\ . pkrf/sf] aGbf] a:t klg /fd} ul/Psf] 5 . xfdL bf] ;f] nx/sf] dxfdf/L;“u nl8/x] sf] 5f} + . clxn] ;+qmldtsf] pkrf/sf nflu s] xL cefj 5} g . lsgls bf] ;f] nx/sf] dxfdf/L

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lj:tf/} 36\b} uO/x] sf] 5 . ca xfdLn] ;Defljt t] ;f] nx/sf] k"j{tof/Ldf h'6\g'kg{] a] nf cfPsf] 5 . a] n} df t] ;f] nx/sf] tof/Ldf gh'6] xfdLn] Iflt Aoxf] g{'kg{] 5 . clxn] ;/sf/ vf] k Joj:yfkgdf nflu/x] sf] 5 . Tof] vf] kn] ] t] : ff] nx/sf] hf] lvdaf6 arfp‘“5 ls eGg] ljZjf; xfdLdf 5 t/ vf] ksf] e/df k"j{tof/L gu/L a:g] eGg] xf] Og . c:ktfnx? Ifdtf / Joj:yfkgdf k"j{tof/L u/L a:g'kg{] cj:yf xfdLx?sf] xf] . xfdLn] Tof] tof/Lsf] u[xsfo{ ul//x] sf 5f} + . c:ktfnsf] clS;hg Ifdtfsf] lj:tf/, a] 8 / hgzlQm yk, :jf:Yo ;fduLsf] kof{Kt pknAwtf h:tf s'/ fdf Vofn /fVb} t] : ff] nx/sf] dxfdf/Lsf nflu k"j{tof/L xfdLn] ug{' h?/L 5 . h;sf nflu cfk;L ;dGjo ul//x] sf 5f} + . xfdLn] hlt ;Sbf] vf] k Joj:yfkg / vf] k nufpg cfjZos 5 .

Vff] kkltsf] cfddflg;sf] a'emfO km/s 5 lg < vf] k nufpg cfgfsfgL u5{g\, st} n'5fn'5 5 . ;a} nfO{ vf] ksf af/] df a'emfpg klg ;lsPsf] 5} g ls < d} n] cl3 klg elg;s] + d sf] / f] gfsf] pkrf/df slxn] sxf“ sxf“ x“'b} clxn] bfªsf] sf] / f] gf c:ktfndf ;] jf/t 5' . x/] s dfG5] sf] a'emfO Pp6} x'G5 eGg] 5} g . vf] ksf] cGo kefj x'g klg ;S5 gx'g klg ;S5 t/ vf] ksf] vf] hL rf/} lt/ 5 . ;ts{tf / ;fjwfgLsf] r] t kl5 v'n] em} vf] ksf] r] t klg xfdLdf kl5 g} v'N5 ls eGg] dnfO{ nfu] sf] 5 . of] r] t zx/df 5} g . vf] kn] c;/ u5{ eGg] r] t ufp“df w] / } 5 . clxn] klg zx/sf dfG5] vf] hL–vf] hL nufpg] ufp“df dfG5] n] jf:t} gu/] sf] b] lvG5 . t/ h] xf] ;\ vf] k ;a} n] nufpg'k5{ . xfdL t] ;f] nx/sf] ;+qmd0faf6 hf] lug vf] k clgjfo{ g} 5 . vf] k nufpg kf] T;flxt ug{'k5{ . klxnf] / bf] ;f] nx/sf] ;+qmd0fn] t] ;f] nx/sf] ;+qmd0fsf nflu s] xL lzIff lbof] ls dfgjLo r] t cem} p:t} 5 < clxn] dfgjLo cfgLafgLdf 7"nf] ;'wf/ ePsf] 5 . clwsf+zn] :jf:Yo ;fjwfgL ckgfPsf] kfOG5 . klxn] –klxn] df:s nufpg'k5{eGbf klg

Tof] s'/ fdf c:jLsf/ u/] sf] kfOGYof] . klxnf] nx/sf] ;+qmd0fsf] cj:yfdf w] / } n] Tof] ;fjwfgL / ;ts{tf ckgfPsf] kfO“b} gYof] . ;/sf/n] nfk/jfxL ug{] nfO{ sf/jfxL ug{] ;Ddsf] klg cj:yf cfof] . kx/Ln] hl/jfgf u/] sf] ;d] t xfdLn] yfxf kfof} + t/ clxn] Tof] 5} g . sf] / f] gf z'? x'“bfb] lv g} sf] / f] gf;“usf] o'4df 5' . z'?df ;'b"/ klZrdsf] uf} / LkmG6f gfsfdf ;+qmldt km] nf k/] sf lyP . ;/sf/n] Toxf“ pkrf/sf nflu v6fPsf] 6f] nLsf] Ps l;kfxL klg x'“ . Tof] a] nfdf d klg 8/fPsf] lyP“ t/ k"0f{ ;fjwfgL / ;ts{tf;lxt 6f] nL klxnf] k6s sf] / f] gf pkrf/df vl6of] . hlta] nfsf] cg'ejsf] j[tfGt nfd} 5 t/ sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Ln] xfdLnfO{ 7"n} lzIff lbPsf] 5 . Tof] rfx] ;j{;fwf/0f JolQm xf] ;\ jf s'g} kf] km] ;gn JolQm xf] ;\ sf] / f] gf xfdf] cfgLafgL xfd} :jf:Yo, xfd} kl/jf/sf nflu xf] eGg] lzIff lbPsf] 5 . csf{] s'/ f s] xf] eg] sf] / f] gf dxfdf/L cem} klg ;ts{tf / ;fjwfgLeGbf klg ckmjfx km} lnb} cfO/x] sf] 5 . h;n] ;a} nfO{ ql;t kf/] sf] 5 . sf] / f] gfsf] pkrf/ 5} g, sf] / f] gf nfu] dl/G5 h:tf s'/ fx?

5g\ t/ sf] / f] gf a] n} df klxrfg u/L cfgLafgLdf ;'wf/ Nofpg ;s] df sf] / f] gfaf6 aRg ;lsG5 . clxn] sf] / f] gfsf] cj:yf s] 5 < clxn] sf] / f] gf ljz] if c:ktfn bfªdf gf} hgf lj/fdL egf{ x'g'x'G5 . c:ktfndf la/fdL /fVgsf nflu a] 8 lyPgg\ . Tof] eofjx l:yltaf6 xfdL ;fdfGo cj:yftkm{ kmls{b} 5f} + . bf] ;f] nx/sf] ;+qmd0f b/ 36\b} uO/x] sf] 5 t/ t] : ff] nx/sf] ;+qmd0fsf] qf;n] ;a} nfO{ ql;t kf/] sf] 5 . clxn] g} ;fdfGo cj:yf 5 eGg ;lsb} g . lsgls xfdL cem} sf] / f] gfd'Qm x'g ;s] sf 5} gf} + . h;sf nflu xfdL cem} ;hu x'g'kg{] cj:yf 5 . sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtsf] pkrf/df z'?b] lv g} tkfO{ h'lw/xg'ePsf] 5 . clxn] ;Ddsf] tkfO{+sf] cg'ej s:tf] /x\of] < z'?df sf] / f] gf Tof] eofjx l:yltdf dnfO{ klg 8/ nfUof] g} t/ la/fdLsf] a] xfn b] Vbf dnfO{ 8/ xf] Og pgLx?sf] hLjg /Iff ug{'k5{

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

8f= ;/f] hf a:ofn lkmlhl;og– sf] / f] gf ljz] if c:ktfn

eGg] leqL efjgfn] dnfO{ 5f] of] . sf] / f] gf eGg] zAbn] ;a} nfO{ ql;t kf/] sf] lyof] . sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt / pgLx?sf] pkrf/ ug{] lrlsT;s, :jf:YosdL{ eg] klg cem w] / } n] ckx] ngf g} uy{] . ha cfkm"nfO{ k5{ ta dfq} sf] / f] gf s] , pkrf/ ug{] lrlsT;s :jf:YosdL{ s] /x] 5g\ eGg] s'/ fsf] a'emfO km/s kYof{] . c?n] ug{] Tof] lttf] Jojxf/n] xfdLnfO{ klg unfp“Yof] . cem d dlxnf 8fS6/ To;sf] s'/ f cem cln km/s g} 5 . ;dfhn] lj:tf/} sf] / f] gf a'em\b} hf“bf clxn] cem km/s 5 . Pp6f 36gf d ;'gfp“5' . sf] / f] gf c:ktfn hfg'eGbf s'g} klg ;jf/L ;fwg gkfPsf] 36gf klg d} n] v] Kg'k/] sf] 5 . Tof] cj:yfdf klg xfdLn] lj/fdLsf] pkrf/ u/] sf 5f} + . af“Rg /x/ / ;+qmldt x'G5' ls eGg] 8/ dnfO{ klg lyof] t/ k] zfn] 8/ lhTof] lj/fdLsf] ;] jf ug{] d] / f] bfloTj xf] eGg] r] t ddf /x\of] . cg'ejsf s'/ f y'k} 5g\ . o:t} –o:t} s'/ fn] lxDdt a9fp“b} ;+qmldtsf] pkrf/ ub{} cfO/x] + . la/fdLnfO{ ;+qmd0fd'Qm agfpg ;s] + . d cfkm} n] lxDdt xf/] sf] eP la/fdL sxf“ ;+qmd0fd'Qm x'Gy] < dlxnf 8fS6/ eP/ lj/fdLsf] ;] jf ubf{ ef] u] sf s] xL cK7] / f cg'ejx? klg 5g\ < dlxnf 8fS6/ eP/ lj/fdLsf] ;] jf ubf{ ef] Ug' k/] sf y'k} gdL7f 36gfx? 5g\ . 8fS6/ eg] sf k'?if dfq} x'G5g\ . dlxnf 8fS6/ x“'b} gg\ . dlxnf 8fS6/n] ug{ ;Sb} gg\ eGg] r] t xfdf] ;dfh w] / } 5 . sltko cj:yfdf d pxL x'G5' 8fS6/ x'g'x'Gg eg] / ;f] W5g\ . dlxnf klg 8fS6/ x'G5g\ eg] / ;] jfsf qmddf ljleGg 7fp“df k'Ubf o:tf cg'ejx? y'k} ;“ufn] sf] 5' . oL / o:tf 36gfn] dnfO{ w] / } k6s 5f] Psf] 5 . cGTodf < cGTodf sf] / f] gf nfUb} df Hofg hf“b} g . sf] / f] gfsf] lglZrt cf} iflw geP klg a] n} df klxrfg eP ;fjwfgL / ;ts{tf ckgfpg ;s] sf] / f] gfaf6 aRg ;lsG5 . sf] / f] gf ckmjfx km} nfpg] xf] Og ;r] tgf / ;fjwfgLsf] r] t km} nfpg ;s] xfdL ;a} n] sf] / f] gnfO{ lhTg ;S5f} + .

sf7df8f} +, !@ ;fpg . hgtf ;dfhjfbL kf6L{n] cfkm\gf] kf6L{af6 n'lDagL kb] z;efdf lgjf{lrt tLghgf kb] z;ef ;b:onfO{ sf/jfxL u/] sf] 5 . d+unaf/ a;] sf] h;kf ;ldltsf] sfo{sfl/0fL a} 7sn] n'lDagL kb] z;ef ;b:ox? ;Gtf] ifs'df/ kf08] o, ljhoaxfb'/ ofbj / sNkgf kf08] onfO{ kb] z;ef ;b:oaf6 sf/jfxL u/] sf] sfo{sfl/0fL ;b:o u+uf >] i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . h;kfsf] lg0f{oljk/Lt n'lDagL kb] z ;/sf/df ;xefuL pgLx?nfO{ o;cl3 klg h;kfn] kf6L{af6 lgisf;g u/] sf] lyof] . h;kfsf] lg0f{osf] cfwf/df n'lDagL kb] z;ef ;lrjfnon]

pgLx? ;f+;b g/x] sf] egL ;"rgf ksfzg u/] sf] lyof] . kf6L{ / kb] z;ef ;lrjfnosf] lg0f{oljk/Lt l/6 lnP/ ;jf] {Rr cbfnt uPsf pgLx?sf] kb ;jf] {Rrsf] cfb] zdf ydf} tL ePsf] lyof] . pk] Gb ofbj kIfn] lgjf{rg cfof] uaf6 cflwsfl/stf kfPkl5 km] l/ tL ;f+;bx?nfO{ sf/jfxL u/] sf] xf] . n'lDagL kb] z ;/sf/df h;kfsf rf/hgf ;f+;b ;xefuL eP klg s] xL lbgcl3 ;'dg zdf{ /fodfemLn] /fhLgfdf lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

;"rgf † ;"rgf †† ;"rgf ††† o; >L dfWolds ljBfno /em] gf 3f] / fxL, bfªdf z} lIfs ;q @)&* sf nflu sIff g;{/ Lb] lv sIff !@ ;Dd cWoog ug] { ljBfyL{sf nflu sIff Joj:yfkg ug{ tkl;nsf sfo{x? ;~rfng u/] sf] x'gfn] oxL ;fpg !# ut]leq ljBfnodf cfO ;Dks{ ug'{x'g ;"lrt ul/G5 . s= sIff g;{/ Lb] lv % ;Dd g] kfnL dfWoodlt/ cWoog ug] { ljBfyL{ tyf cleefjsx?n] u[xsfo{ lng'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . v= sIff ^ b] lv !@ ;Dd cWoog ug] { ljBfyL{x?sf nflu cgnfOg sIff ;~rfngsf nflu g] kfn ;/sf/af6 kfKt lgMz'Ns CUG sf] kmf/fd eg{ ljBfyL{sf] ! klt kf;kf] 6{ ;fOhsf] kmf] 6f] cfkm\gf] jf cleefjssf] gful/stfsf] kltlnkL ;fydf NofP/ ljBfno cfpg'kg] {5 . ;fpg !* ut];Dd CUG l;dsf] kmf/fd el/;Sg'kg]{5 . u= sIff ! b] lv !) ;Ddsf ljBfyL{x?sf] kf7\ok': ts ljt/0f eO/x] sf] n] ljBfnodf cfP/ kf7\ok': ts lnOlbg'x'g c'g'/f]w 5 .

3= sIff g;{/ Lb] lv sIff !) ;Ddsf nflu ljBfyL{ egf{ eO/x]sf]n] ljBfnodf cfO egf{ eOlbg'x'g cg'/f]w 5 . ª= sIff !! lj1fg ;+sfo, Joj:yfkg ;+sfo, sfg'g ;+sfo, lzIff tyf dfgljsL ;+sfosf] tof/L sIff ;~rfngsf nflu ljBfnodf pkl:yt x'g ;DalGwt ;a} nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

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>L dfWolds ljBfno /em] gf 3f] / fxL /em]gf kfljlws lzIffno 3f]/fxL–!*, bfª

xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf kfljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tflnd kl/ifb\ -CTEVT_ n] z}lIfs jif{ @)&& df lnPsf] l8Knf]df txsf] s[lif afnL lj1fg ljifocGtu{t t];f] jif{sf] k/LIffdf o; dbg e08f/L s[lif kfljlws lzIffno 3f]/fxL, bfªaf6 pRr c+ssf ;fy pQL0f{ x'g ;kmn ;Dk"0f{ 5fq÷5fqfnfO{ xflb{s awfO{ Pj+ z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . ;fy} of] glthf kfKt ug{ ;xof]u ug'{x'g] ;Dk"0f{ klzIfs, cleefjs Pj+ ljBfno ;~rfng ;ldltnfO{ wGojfb 1fkg ub{5f}+ .

Anu KC

Balika Chaudhary Bhumika Gharti Bhusan Gharti

Laxmi Budhathoki

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Sarita Regmi

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Binita Thapa

Sarishma Chaudhary Shiva Parkash Oli Shrijana Malla

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Aanata Budha

Darshan Mahatara Dikshya Thapa Gurga B. Dangi Ganga Kiran Oli Hemraj Batala

Sushila KC

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Anita Dangi

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Sushma Chaudhary Bhupendra GM Mahendra Budha Menika Khadka

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lzjs'df/ cfrfo{ cWoIf

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Hari Krishna Paudel Jenisha Chaudhary

Junmaya BK

Jeevan Bashyal

Jyoti Ghimire

Nabin KC

Parkash Bhandari

Ramita BM

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Shila Yogi

Sumina Oli

gj/fh clwsf/L

Pj+

lklG;kn

dbg e08f/L s[lif kfljlws lzIffno kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL–!& u'nl/of, bfª

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