२०७८ भदौ १३ गते आइतबार

CMYK

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Aug 29, 2021)

u'6aGbL /f]s]/ alnof] sf+u]; lgdf{0f u/f+} M sf]O/fnf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !@ ebf} . g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf dxfdGqL 8f= zzf+s sf] O/fnfn] u'6aGbLs} sf/0f sf+u] ; sdhf] / ePsf] eGb} alnof] sf+u] ; lgdf{0fdf h'6\g g] tf, sfo{stf{x?nfO{ cfux ug'{ePsf] 5 . g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf cfdlGqt s] GbLo ;b:o s[i0flszf] / l3ld/] , sf+u] ; bfªsf k"j{;lrj sdn lszf] / l3ld/] sL cfdf ojfb] jL zdf{sf] :d[ltdf g] kfnL sf+u] ; bfªn] /fdk'/ df cfof] hgf u/] sf] >4f~hnL;efdf af] Nb} kd'v cltly sf] O/fnfn] alnof] sf+u] ; lgdf{0f ug] { xf] eg] u'6aGbL /f] s] / Psh'6 x'g g] tf, sfo{stf{x?nfO{ cfux ug'{ePsf] xf] . …sf+u] ;sf] dxflwj] zgsf] z'?jft ebf} !* ut] b] lv x'“b} 5 . of] clwj] zg ;kmn kf/f} +Ú– dxfdGqL sf] O/fnfn] eGg'eof] – …sf+u] ; u'6aGbLn] sdhf] / ePsf] xf] ca Psh'6 eP/ cfcf} +, sf+u] ;nfO{ alnof] agfcf} + .Ú pxf“n] kf6L{sf] dfq} xf] Og ljleGg txsf lgjf{rg glhs cfO/x] sf] :d/0f u/fp“b} Pstfa4 sf+u] ; lgdf{0f u/] dfq} c? r'gfj lhTg ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . …u'6aGbLn] sdhf] / agfof] , Psh'6 x'“bf r'gfj lhltG5Ú– dxfdGqL sf] O/fnfn] eGg'eof] – … klxn] sf+u] ;nfO{ alnof] agfcf} + clg r'gfj klg lhtf} + .Ú sf] O/fnfn] Ps x'“bf bfªd} klg ;w} r'gfj lht] sf] t/ u'6aGbL x'“bf ut r'gfj xfg'{k/] sf] :d/0f ub} { g] tf, sfo{stf{x?nfO{ Psh'6 eP/ cfpg cfux ug'{eof] . …l;4fGt / ljrf/ 7Ls 5 o;s} sf/0f clxn] ;Dd sf+u] ; l6s] sf] klg 5Ú– dxfdGqL sf] O/fnfn] eGg'eof] – …cem o;nfO{ alnof] agfpg h?/L 5 .

To;sf] z'?jft xfdL ;a} n] ug'{k5{ .Ú pxf“n] /fhgLlt

/fxt / p4f/df h'6\g lgb{] zg sf7df8f} +, !@ ebf} . u[xdGqL afns[i0f vf“0fn] jiff{t hf/L /x] sfn] k"j{tof/L, /fxt / p4f/df ;lqmo x'g dftxtsf lgsfonfO{ lgb{] zg lbg'ePsf] 5 . ljleGg kb] zsf ;'/ Iff clwsf/L / c;/ k/] sf lhNnfsf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L;“u s'/ fsfgL ub{} pxf“n] o;cl3 ljktsf a] nf dftxtsf lgsfon] lgjf{x u/] sf] e"ldsfsf] ;/fxgf klg ug'{eof] . dflg;sf] hLp Hofgsf] ;'/ IffnfO{ klxnf] kfyldstfdf /fv] / sfd ug{ / ljklQsf a] nf pknAw ;f] t tyf ;fwg plrt¿kn] kof] u ug{ u[xdGqL vf“0fn] cfux ug'{eof] . clj/n jiff{kl5 af9L, af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

cfkm\gf nflu geO{ hgtf / /fi6«sf nflu xf] eGg] a'em\g g] tf, sfo{stf{x?nfO{ ;'emfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf ;xdxfdGqL ksfzz/0f dxtn] sf+u] ; sf+u] ;aLrd} zq'jt Jojxf/ ug] { kj[lQsf] cGTo x'g'kg] { atfpg'eof] . xfdL cfkm} n] cfkm\g} nfO{ v'ONofp“b} lx8\5f+} , of] kj[lQ /f] lsg'k5{Ú– ;xdxfdGqL dxtn] eGg'eof] – …sf+u] ;n] sf+u] ;nfO{ g} ug] { zq'jt Jojxf/sf] cGTo eP h'g;'s} r'gfjdf sf+u] ;sf] ax'dt cfp“5 .Ú pxf“n] sDo'lgi6x?aLrsf] lvrftfgLn] sf+u] ;nfO{ ;/sf/sf] g] t[Tj kfKt ePsf] pNn] v ub} { sf+u] ;sf cufl8 of] cj;/ / r'gf} tL b'a} ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

;xdxfdGqL dxtn] b] zdf ;'zf;g, ei6frf/ lgoGq0f, sf] / f] gf vf] ksf] ;'lglZrt ug] { lhDd] jf/L k"/ f ug{ ;/sf/ nfUg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] sf+u] ;klt hgtfn] cf+} nf p7fpg] cj:yf cfpg glbg ;/sf/ / g] t[Tj uDeL/ x'g'kg] { atfpg'eof] . >4f~hnL JoQm lbj+ut ojfb] jL zdf{ l3ld/] klt sf+u] ; g] tf, sfo{stf{x?n] zlgaf/ >4f~hnL JoQm u/] . ojfb] jLn] 5f] / fx? s[i0flszf] / , sdnlszf] / , slknlszf] / / ls/0flszf] / nfO{ /fhgLlts ;+: sf/ lbPs} sf/0f kf6L{ lgdf{0f / hgtfsf] ;] jfdf l3ld/] kl/jf/sf] af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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;+qmd0fb/ clxn] klg hf/L 5 . ut ;fpg ! ut] b'O{ xhf/ gf} ;o #^ df sf] / f] gf efO/; ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf]df ut ;fpg & ut] ;Dd cfOk'Ubf b'O{ xhf/ ;ft ;o !$ hgf ;+qmldt k'u] sf 5g\ . :jf:Yo dGqfnosf kjQmf 8f= s[i0fk;fb kf} 8] nn] t] ;f] nx/ cfpg] jf gcfpg] ;j{;fwf/0fdf lge{/ ePsf] atfpg'eof] . …;j{;fwf/0fn] hg:jf:Yosf dfkb08 nfu' u/] eg] t] ;f] nx/ cfpg] ;Defjgf sd x'G5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …t] ;f] nx/ g] kfndf leœofpg] ls gleœofpg] , s:tf] e] l/oG6 Nofpg] eGg] hgtfsf] xftdf 5 .Ú eL8ef8df lx8\g] , hg:jf:Yosf dfkb08 nfu' gug] { xf] eg] g] kfndf klg t] ;f] nx/ gcfpg] eGg g;lsg]

pxf“sf] egfO 5 . pxf“n] ;/sf/n] dfq ;+qmd0f lgoGq0f ug{ g;lsg] eGb} ;j{;fwf/0fn] kfngf u/] sf] dfkb08sf cfwf/df ;+qmd0f lgoGq0f ug{ ;lsg] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ut jif{ lgw] iff1f v'nf eP;“u} ;j{;fwf/0fn] hg:jf:Yosf dfkb08 nfu' gu/] sfn] ut r} tdf bf] ;f] ;ftfb] lv bf] ;f] nx/sf] ;+qmd0f km} lnPsf] lyof] . bf] ;f] nx/df d'n'sdf w] / } g} dfgjLo Iflt ePsf] lyof] . g] kfndf clxn] sf] le8–!( sf] 8] N6f efO/; /x] sf 5g\ . ;+qmd0fsf] rf} yf] tx dGqfnosf kjQmf 8f= kf} 8] nsf cg';f/ clxn] g] kfndf ;d'bfo:t/df ;+qmd0f km} ln/x] sf] 5 . …clxn] af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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b] pv'/ L, !@ ebf} . ndxL gu/kflnsf–! sf} l8of lgjf;L /fds'df/ zdf{nfO{ gof“ kmn 8«fug km"6sf] v] tL z'? ubf{ w] / } n] p8fPsf lyP . sf“8f /f] k] / ef] s} dg{] h:tf arg ;'lgPsf] lyof] . t/ clxn] ToxL sf“8fn] kmn lbg yfn] kl5 nfvf} +sf] cfDbfgL x'g yfn] sf] xf] . jflif{s @% b] lv #) xhf/sf] cGg kmNg] v] taf/Laf6 8«fug km"6sf] v] tL u/] kl5 jflif{s @% b] lv #) nfv;Dd cfDbfgL x'g] u/] sf] 5 . /fds'df/ zdf{, rGbk;fb zdf{ / /fhs'df/ zdf{sf tLg kl/jf/n] 8] 9 laufx hUufdf 8«fug km"6sf] v] tL ug'{ePsf] xf] . …sf“8f /f] Kb} 5 . s] kmNnf / < wfg kmnfpg 5f8] / sf“8f /f] k] sf] eg] / cfnf] rgf eof] . clxn] t ToxL sf“8fn] nfvf} +sf] pTkfbg lbO/x] sf] 5Ú– /fds'df/n] eGg'eof] – …cfDbfgL ub{} , o;} df nufgL nufpb} cfPsf 5f} + .Ú of] l;hgdf zdf{n] kf“r nfvsf] kmn a] lr;Sg'ePsf] 5 . km'6s/df ;ft ;o ?k} of“ lsnf] / yf] sdf 5 ;o ?k} of“ lsnf] df laqmL eO/x] sf] 5 . efp dx+uf] ePsfn] klg cfDbfgL w] / } 5 . wfg, ux'“, ds} v] tL x'g] sl/a 8] 9 laufx hUufdf ul/Psf] 8«fug km"6sf] v] tLaf6 jflif{s #) nfv;Dd cfDbfgL x'g] u/] sf] 5 . bfªsf] b] pv'/ Ldf kf“r jif{cl3 klxnf] k6s 8«fug km"6sf] v] tL z'? u/] sf ls;fgn] clxn] kmnsf] ahf/Ls/0fdf CMYK

Wofg lbg yfn] sf 5g\ . jflif{s !) xhf/ lsnf] eGbf a9L 8«fug km"6 pTkfbg x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . 8«fug km"6sf] ahf/ /fdf] x“'b} uPsf] 5 . 3f] / fxL, ndxL, t'n;Lk'/ afx] s sf7df8f} +;Dd 8«fug km"6sf] sf/f] af/ x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . sl/a Ps xhf/ b'O{ ;o af] 6n] pTkfbg lbg yfn] sf 5g\ . Pp6f af] 6af6 jflif{s !) lsnf] ;Dd kmn pTkfbg x'g] u/] sf] 5 . sf7df8f} + uPsf] a] nf gof“ kmn b] v] kl5 v] tL ug{] of] hgf ag] sf] lyof] .

Tof] of] hgfn] 8«fug km"6sf] v] tL ug{ k] l/t u/] sf] xf] . 8«fug km"6 a] r] / cfPsf] cfDbfgL ;f] xL v] tLdf nufpg] ul/Psf] 5 t/ 8«fug km"6 kmnfpg Tolt ;lhnf]

eg] 5} g . w] / } d] xgt / kl/>d vlr{g'kg{] x'G5 . clxn] t kmnnfO{ r/faf6 hf] ufpg d'l:sn 5 . laxfgb] lv ;f“em;Dd r/faf6 kmnnfO{ hf] ufpg 8\o"6L lbg'kg{] afWotf 5 . lgoldt l;+rfO{ ug{ yf] kf l;+rfO{ kljlw, r/faf6 hf] ufpg j8g] 6 / rf] / L x'gaf6 hf] ufpg tf/af/ ug{'kg] { cfjZostf 5 . …r/faf6 hf] ufpg d'l:sn 5 . r/faf6 hf] ufpg g] 6 -em'n_ nufpg ;lsPsf] 5} gÚ– rGbk;fbn] eGg'eof] – …r/faf6 hf] ufpg laxfgb] lv ;f“em;Dd 8\o"6L lbg'k5{ .Ú :yfgLo ;/sf/af6 ;xof] u ePdf cem w] / } If] qdf v] tL ug{ ;lsg] / gof“ ls;fgnfO{ ;d] t l;sfpg ;lsg] zdf{n] atfpg'eof] . af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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ljkZogf Wofg z'? ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf s] Gbaf6 cfpg' ePsf al/i7 ljkZjL ;fwsåo df] tLnfn vgfn / d] 3/fh 1jfnLn] ljkZogf Wofg ;~rfng ug{ cfjZos ;+: yfut ljlw tyf klqmofaf/] hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf 3f] / fxL pkdxgu/kflnsfsf kd'v sfo{sf/L clws[t Clif/fd s] ;L, /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\ sf cWoIf k'?iff] Qd vgfn, 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!# sf ;b:o s] zj lu/L, Ho] i7 gful/s ;/f] sf/ s] Gbsf ;x;lrj ;'ifdf zdf{ l3ld/] nufotn] z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;fwf/0f;efn] Wofg s] Gbsf] ;+/ If0f ;+a4{gsf nflu t'?Gtk'/ l:yt 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf

/fdrGb k'gsf] ;+of] hsTjdf ;ft ;b:oLo ;+/ If0f ;+a4{g pk;ldlt ;d] t u7g u/] sf] 5 . pk;ldltsf ;b:ox?df lji0f' k;fb lu/L, l8nf yfkf, hdfgk'/ f k'g, t] h' lu/L, uf} ksfz k'g /xg'ePsf] 5 . ;fwf/0f;efn] ;lrj tyf sf] iffWoIfsf] kltj] bg kfl/t ug'{sf ;fy} Wofgsf sfo{qmdnfO{ oyf;Dej l56f] ;~rfng ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . o;} u/L ljkZogf Wofgsf] k/Dk/f cg';f/ Wofg ;~rfngsf nflu gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{sf] cWoIftfdf wDd k/fu bfª ljkZogf s] Gb u7g ug] { lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . h;sf] pkfWoIfdf gGbs'df/ zdf{, ;lrj blw/fd vgfn, sf] iffWoIf d] 3/fh cfrfo{ / ;b:ox?df ljkL e';fn, 6f] k] Gb s] ;L, lbkf kf] v] n, 9'08L kf] v] n / nIdL cfrfo{ /xg'ePsf] 5 .

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(Aug. 29, 2021)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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d;fnleqsf] dxfef/t :jf:Yo If]qnfO{ ;'/lIft agfcf}+ /fKtL kfb] lzs c:ktfn t'n;Lk'/ sf lgldQ d] l8sn ;'kl/6] G8] G6dfly s] xL o'jfx?n] sfnf] df] ;f] bn] / b'Ao{jxf/ u/] kl5 :jf:YosdL{x? cfGbf] lnt ePsf 5g\ . bf] ifLnfO{ kqmfp ug{ clN6d] 6d lbPsf pgLx?n] dfu k"/ f gePsf] eGb} cfGbf] ng yfn] sf 5g\ . :jf:YosdL{x?n] cfkm"x? c;'/ lIft ePsfn] cfGbf] ng ug'{k/] sf] atfPsf 5g\ . h;sf sf/0f c:ktfnsf] lgoldt ;] jf kefljt ePsf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;do :jf:Yo If] qdf cfqmd0fsf 36gf a9] sf 5g\ . s] xL lbgcl3 dfq} e] / L kfb] lzs c:ktfn afFs] df klg d[tssf cfkmGtaf6 :jf:YosdL{dfly cfqmd0f ul/Psf] lyof] . Tolta] nf :jf:YosdL{x?n] efu] / Hofg arfPsf lyP . o:t} 36gf /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fg 3f] / fxLdf klg ePsf] lyof] . tTsfnLg cfGbf] ngaf6 klti7fgsf Pshgf kbflwsf/L s'l6Psf lyP . oL / o:tf 36gfx?n] :jf:Yo If] q c;'/ lIft x'Fb} uPsf] b] vfpF5 .

36gf s'g k[i7e"lddf eP, o;sf] kx/L kzf;gaf6 cg';Gwfg x'Fb} hfnf t/ h'g;'s} axfgfdf klg :jf:Yo If] qdfly cfqmd0f ug'{ x'Fb} g . :jf:Yo If] qdfly eO/x] sf cfqmd0fdf cfd gful/seGbf klg ;r] t / /fhgLltsdL{x? g} d'l5g' yk b'Mvb 5 . h:tf;'s} o'4sf] a] nfdf klg :jf:YosdL{dfly cfqmd0f ul/b} g, of] cGt/f{li6«o krng xf] t/ g] kfndf ;fgf] s'g} axfgfdf :jf:YosdL{dfly cfqmd0f ug] { h'g 36gf eO/x] sf 5g\, oL cToGt v] bhgs 5g\ . o:tf 36gfn] Psflt/ :jf:Yo If] qnfO{ c;'/ lIft agfpFb} nu] sf 5g\ eg] csf] {lt/ cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfo;fd' klg g] kfnsf] 5lj wldlnb} hfg] lglZrt 5 . :jf:YosdL{ s'l6g] b] zsf] ?kdf g] kfn lrlgg' kSs} klg /fdf] xf] Og . o;klt /fHo uDeL/ aGg h?/L 5 . o:tf 36gfdf cem a9L /fhgLltsdL{x?sf] ;+nUgtf b] lvg] u/] sfn] /fhgLlts bnx?n] klg cfkm\gf] sfo{stf{nfO{ ck/fwaf6 6f9f /fVg e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ h?/L 5 . cGo If] qdf h:t} :jf:Yo If] q;Fu klg gful/ssf u'gf;f 5g\ . :jf:Yo pkrf/df cfd gful/ssf] kx'Fr :yflkt x'g g;s] sf] ;fFrf] xf] . Psflt/ ;f] t, ;fwg / hgzlQmsf] cefjdf gful/sn] ;] jf kfO/x] sf 5} gg\ eg] csf] {lt/ ePsf ;f] t, ;fwg / hgzlQmsf] ;xL ;b'kof] u gePsf] klg x'g;S5 . o;sf nflu hg:t/af6 lg/Gt/ va/bf/L h?/L klg 5 t/ va/bf/Lsf] :j?k cfqmd0f / ckdfg lsdfy{ cfhsf] ;dfhsf nflu :jLsfo{ x'g;Sb} g . :jf:YosdL{af6 klg uNtL x'G5 / To;nfO{ pgLx?n] ;'wfg'{k5{, To;sf nflu ;/sf/L lgofds lgsfo 5g\ . c:ktfd} Aoj:yfkg ;ldltx? x'G5g\ . c:ktfnsf] :t/ x] / ] / To;nfO{ ;~rfng ug] { :yfgLo, kb] z / ;+3Lo ;/sf/ 5g\ . To;sf ;DalGwt dGqfno / ljefu 5g\ . clgoldttf u/] sf] xf] eg] cWoog ug] { clVtof/nufotsf ;+: yf 5g\ . aflx/ cfPsf] s'/ f ;fFrf] xf] eg] clxn] sf] /fKtL kfb] lzs c:ktfn t'n;Lk'/ s} 36gf x] bf{ klg ToxfF ;f] t, ;fwg / hgzlQm gx'Fbf sNr/ ug{ g;lsPsf] elgPsf] 5 . ;f] t ;fwg / hgzlQm pknAw u/fpg] sfd ;/sf/sf] xf] . of] kfb] lzs c:ktfn ePsfn] o;df ;f] t ;fwgsf] ;'lglZrttf ug] { sfd kb] z ;/sf/sf] xf] . To;sf nflu kxn /fhgLltsdL{x?n] ug{ ;S5g\ t/ /fhgLltsdL{x?af6} lrlsT;sdfly xdnf ubf{ To;n] cfd gful/sdf s:tf] ;Gb] z hfG5 < g] tfn] pkrf/ gkfP xdnf u5{g\ eg] xfdLn] ug] { ls gug] { eGg] kZg hgdfg;df ;xh} p7\5 . To;} n] o:tf 36gfnfO{ s'g} klg axfgf / :j?kdf kf] T;fxg ug'{x'Fb} g . clxn] sf] ljlzi6 cj:yf x] g] { xf] eg] g] kfn dfq xf] Og ljZj ;d'bfo g} sf] / f] gfaf6 u:t 5 . ;dod} pkrf/ gkfpFbf 7"nf] ;+Vofsf] Hofg uPsf] 5 t/ Iflt Go"gLs/0fsf nflu sf] xL cfkm\gf] kf0fsf] afhL nufP/ v6] sf 5g\ eg] tL :jf:YosdL{ g} x'g\ . a? /fHon] pgLx?sf] oyf] lrt ;Ddfg ug{ ;s] sf] 5} g . nfdf] ;do;Dd ;'/ Iff sjr lklkO{ gx'Fbf Knfli6s kof] u u/] / klg :jf:YosdL{ v6] s} x'g\ . cfkm" / cfkmGtsf] ;'/ Iffsf] Vofn gu/] / klg pgLx? vl6/x] sf 5g\ . pgLx?sf] of] of] ubfgsf] ;Ddfg ub} { pgLx?nfO{ yk b[9 eP/ cufl8 a9\g kf] T;fxg ug] { a] nfdf cfqmd0f ul/g' uDeL/ ck/fw xf] . Ps t ;fdfGo ;dod} klg :jf:Yo If] qnfO{ ;+j] bgzLn dflgG5 / pgLx?sf] ;'/ IffnfO{ ljz] if Vofn ul/G5 . To;df cem dxfdf/Lsf] a] nfdf cfd gful/ssf] hLjg /Ifs sf] xL x'G5g\ eg] Tof] :jf:YosdL{ g} x'G5g\ .

36gf lsg eof] , s;n] u/fof] < oL kfljlws kZg x'g\ . d'Vo s'/ f :jf:Yo If] qnfO{ ;'/ lIft agfpg' ;a} sf] bfloTj, o;sf nflu /fHo / hg:t/ b'a} sf] ;sf/fTds ;f] r / kxn h?/L 5 . s'g} klg gful/snfO{ :jf:Yo ;d:of x'Fbf clGtd ljsNk eg] sf] :jf:Yo If] q xf] . :jf:Yo If] qnfO{ c;'/ lIft agfpg cfd gful/ssf] :jf:Yo ;] jf kfpg] xsdfly aGb] h nufpg' xf] . o'4u:t If] qx?df ;d] t :jf:YosdL{sf] ;'/ Iffdf Wofg lbOG5 . o'4df la/f] wL kIf 3fOt] x'Fbf klg pkrf/ ug{ :jf:YosdL{x? :jtGq x'G5g\ t/ of] zflGtk"0f{ cj:yf / cem dxfdf/L rln/x] sf] a] nf :jf:Yo If] qdfly Pskl5 csf] { ub} { eO/x] sf cfqmd0fsf 36gf /f] lsg'k5{ . o:tf cdfgjLo xs{t sf] xL s;} af6 klg bf] xf] l/g'x'Fb} g . /fHo / hg:t/ b'a} kIf yk ;+j] bgzLn x'g l9nfO ug'{x'Fb} g .

s;n] s] eg] < ;a} ;d:of / r'gf} tLx?sf afjh'b klg !* ebf} af6 clwj] zg z'? x'G5, ToxL cg';f/ tof/L cl3 a9fPsf 5f} + .

– k"0f{axfb'/ v8\sf -dxfdGqL_ k~r s] kL cf] nL s] z/h+u /fodfemL aGg vf] h] sf lyP / 7fs'/ dxtf] a] bfgGb emf aGg vf] h] sf lyP t/ kl/jt{g lj/f] wL pgLx?sf] sbdnfO{ xfdLn] ljkmn kfl/lbof+} .

– pk] Gb ofbj -hgtf ;dfhjfbL kf6L{ -h;kf_ sf cWoIf_ xfdL rnlrq agfpg] x? ;do cg';f/ rNg ;Sg'k5{ . clxn] sd] 8L rnlrqnfO{ k:t't ug] { tl/sf klg ablnPsf] 5 eg] ?jfpg] rnlrqnfO{ k:t't ug] { tl/sf klg ablnPsf] 5 .

– lj/fh cfrfo{ -rnlrq lgb] {zs_ sf] / f] gfsfndf dlxnfx?sf] cfTd;Ddfg prf] agfO{ pgLx?nfO{ ;zQm agfpg ;a} If] qaf6 ;xof] u u/f}+ . xfdLn] clxn] u/] sf] nufgLn] efjL dxfdf/Ldf s/f] 8f+} dlxnf tyf lszf] / Lsf] eljio lgwf{/ 0f ug] {5 .

– xl;gf a:g] t -n] vs_

oxL efb * / ( ut] g] skf -d;fn_ sf] j} wflgs df] rf{ /fli6«o hgdf] rf{sf] ;'b/" klZrdsf] If] qLo e] nf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . e] nfn] s] Gbn] tf] s]/ agfPsf] If] qLo ;ldltnfO{ cdfGo 3f] if0ff u/] / nf] s]Gb nD;fnsf] g] tT[ jdf gof“ ;ldlt k'gu{7g u/] sf] 5 . ;f] e] nfsf] kIfdf ;'b/" klZrdsf () kltzt /fli6«o hgdf] rf{sf sfo{stf{x?sf] ;dy{g /x] sf] bfaL ul/Psf] 5 . e] nfdf b] lvPsf] Jofks pkl:ylt kqsf/ / ;Dd] ngsf] /f} gs / sfo{;ldlt x] bf{ nueu l;+uf] ;'b/" klZrd /fli6«o hgdf] rf{sf] g] tT[ jsf] lj?4df plePsf] ki6?kdf b] lvG5 . /fli6«o hgdf] rf{ cw{el" dut g] skf -d;fn_ sf] Pp6f v'nf df] rf{ xf] . of] b[Zon] /fli6«o hgdf] rf{sf] dfp“ kf6L{ g] skf -d;fn_ leq klg oxL :j?ksf] e] nf / hgjfbsf] andf ;'b/" klZrd Jo"/ f] k'gu{7g eof] eGg] s'/ fdf ;f] em} cg'dfg nufpg ;lsG5 . of] b[Zon] cfh g] skf -d;fn_ / /fli6«o hgdf] rf{sf] s] GbLo ;ldltdf /x] sf] ax'dt kfof] lht / hfn;fhLaf6 ePsf] ax'dt xf] eGg] s'/ fsf] ;"rs cfh ;'b/" klZrddf ePsf] 5 . kf6L{ / df] rf{sf] s] Gbsf lj?4df ;'b/" klZrd / blIf0f ef/tdf kmx/fPsf] nfnem08fn] qmdzM b] z tyf kjf;sf If] qLo Jo"/ f] , lhNnf clg ufp“ gu/ txsf kfljlws ax'dtnfO{ k5fb} { cufl8 a9\g] b] lvG5 . ;'b/" klZrddf pTkGg ePsf] of] ljikmf] 6 cfsl:ds 36gf xf] Og . /fli6«o hgdf] rf{ g] skf -d;fn_ / To;sf hgjuL{o ;+u7gx?df blIf0fkGyL ;+zf] wgjfb / dfS;{jfbsf aLrdf rNb} cfPsf] cGt/lj/f] wsf] kl/0ffd xf] . To:t} g] skf -d;fn_ g] tT[ jsf] km/s dtklt cToGt c;lxi0f', if8\oGqsf/L, JolQmjfbL / kflwsf/jfbL kj[lQsf lj?4df rNb} cfPsf] tLa cGt/;+3if{sf] kl/0ffd klg xf] . ;'b/" klZrdsf] ljikmf] 6 cfh lemNsf] h:t} b] lvP klg lj:tf/} Tof] Pp6f /f“sf] aGb} b] z / kjf;sf sfo{stf{aLr ksfz 5b} { lx8\g] zlQmdf kl/0ft x'b“ } hfg] ] b] lvG5 . dxflwj] zgdf d'l:snn] cNkdt kIfsf rf/hgfnfO{ dfq s] GbLo ;ldltdf /flvof] . kf] ln6Jo"/ f] df / sfof{nodf PshgfnfO{ klg /flvPg . To;kl5 ax'dtsf] andf dxflwj] zgsf] ;dLIff sfo{qmd /fVg k"/ f aGb] h nufOof] . dxflwj]zg xndf cNkdt kIfsf cfly{s cg'zf;g nufot g}lts kZgdf cfwfl/t kZtfj /fVg lbOPsf] lyPg . w] / } s'/ fx? xf x' u/] / Wjlg dtn] kfl/t ePsf] / kf6L{df nfdf] ;do sfd u/] / s] GbLo ;ldlt / kf] ln6Jo"/ f] ;b:o ePsfx?nfO{ ;d] t dxflwj] zgsf] k"j; { GWofdf ljleGg cf/f] k nufP/ kltlglw x'gaf6 /f] Sg] sfd ePsf] lyof] . kf6L{sf] dxflwj] zg eg] sf] gLlt / g]tT[ j abNg kfpg] pT;j klg xf] . t/ kf6L{sf dxfdGqL / j} wflgs df] rf{sf] cWoIf xfdLnfO{ kmfNg yfn] eg]/ b]z / kjf;df u'xf/ dfUb} lx8] sf] Oltxf; huhfx] / 5 . g] skf -d;fn_ sf] cf7f+} dxflwj] zgk"j{ cf7f+} dxflwj] zg / cfhef] ln g] tT[ jn] ckgfPsf] z} nL ;f] leot ;+3sf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] aL;f} + dxflwj] zg jl/kl/sf] Oltxf;sf] ;fgf] k} dfgfsf] k'g/fj[lQ ePsf] b] lvG5 . ha

;'b"/ klZrdaf6 c;Gtf] ifsf] Hjf/ p7] sf] 5 . t/ kf6L{ g] t[Tj ;d:of ;dfwfgsf pkfo vf] Hg] cfkm" / cfkm\gf] kIfsf sfo{stf{sf ;} 4flGts dte] bafx] s Jofjxfl/s?kdf ;d:of 5g\ ls eGg] ljifodf cfTdlrGtg ug'{sf] ;6\6f sf/jfxLsf] 8G8f rnfpg] sfd ePsf] 5 . of] kf6L{nfO{ ;+s'rglt/ n} hfg] / cfkm\gf o;d] gx?sf] u'7L agfpg] t/Lsf xf] .

======================================================== g] skf -d;fn_ sf] cf7f+} dxflwj] zg ;DkGg eof] . To;kZrft kf6L{ dxfdGqLsf] g]tT[ jdf dxflwj] zgdf cNkdtn] k:t't u/] sf] b:tfj] hdf xft p7fpg] tnb] lv dfly;Ddsf vf;–vf; g]tf / sfo{stf{x?sf] ln:6 tof/ u/] / Ps jf csf] { axfgfdf lgd{d sf/jfxLsf] 808f aiff{pg yflnof] . cNkdt kIfn] ksfzg u/] sf] xf“s ;fKtflxsdf n] v n] Vg] , ljt/0f ug],{ ufxs aGg] / k9\g]x?nfO{ :kli6s/0f lng] / cfTd;dk{0f gug]n { fO{ kf6L{af6} clglZrt sfn;Dd lgisf;g ug]{ tx;Ddsf] sf/jfxL ePsf] 5 . To;dWo] sf] of] k+lQmsf/ klg Pp6f xf] . s] GbLo ;ldltsf tLghgfnfO{ ljgfkdf0fsf uf] kgLotf vf] n]sf] eGg] em"7f cf/f] kdf lgisf;g ul/Psf] 5 . clxn] ;Dd b] z / kjf;sf ;o xf] Og xhf/f} + sfo{stf{ sltkonfO{ Ps jf csf] { axfgf agfP/ 3f] lift?kdf / sltkonfO{ kb lhDd] jf/L jf s'g} sfd glbP/ c3f] lift sf/jfxL u/] / yfGsf] nufpg] koTg ul/Psf] 5 . kf6L{ s] Gbdf s= pd] zn] /fv] sf] k:tfjnfO{ kf6L{ ;b:o;Dd n} hfg glbP/ tfgfzfxL nfb\g] / kf6L{ ;b:ox?nfO{ cNkdtsf] ljrf/ ;'Ggaf6 al~rt agfP/ /f0ffx?n] h:t} u'd/fxdf kfg] { koTg ul/Psf] 5 . o:tf] sfo{z}nLsf sf/0f lxhf]sf lbgdf ax'dtdf lgs} ;lqmo ePsfx?;d] t cNkdtsf] ;Dks{df cfpg] qmd hf/L 5 . g] skf -d;fn_ sf] tNnf] txdf dfq xf] Og df} hb' f s] GbLo ;ldltdf ;d] t of] cj:yf 5 . To;} n] ljrf/ / sfo{z}nLsf] kZgnfO{ lnP/ kf6L{sf] s] Gbb] lv tn;Dd gof“ cGt/lj/f] wsf] >[v + nf z'? x'g] lglZrt 5 .

To:tf] cj:yfdf ;+u7g ;~rfngdf g] tT[ jn] km] l/ s]xL gof“ cg'xf/nfO{ cufl8 NofP/ cfkm\gf] /fhgLltsf] /f] 6L ;] Sg] 5 . lsgeg] g] skf -d;fn_ sf] g]tT[ j ;+u7g ;~rfngdf d] lsofj] nLsf] cfbz{df lx8\g vlKk; 5 . dfS;{jfbL n] lggjfbL l;4fGt, ljrf/ / /fhgLlt a'em\g]x?sf nflu g] skf -d;fn_ sf] cfhsf] of] ;dosf] qmflGtsfl/tfsf] kbz{g klg hfqf h:tf] eO;s] sf] 5 . ;+;bsf] e08fkmf] / ug] { cfbz{ af] s]sf] of] kf6L{ Ps jf csf] { uGxfpg] ;+;bLo ;/sf/sf] ;dy{g gul/sg cl:tTj hf] ufpg g;Sg] eof] . ;+;bLo Joj:yfsf] /Iffy{ cudf] rf{df a;] / n8\g] eof] . ei6 ;+;bLo ;/sf/sf] kltkIfdf a;] / ;+;bLo ljs[lt / lj;+ultsf lj?4df af] Ng g;Sg] eof] . r'gfjdf efu lng] / ;/sf/df hfg] gLltnfO{ b:tfj] hLs/0f u/] / ;bfjxf/ agfPsf] 5 . of] ;+;bLo r'gfjnfO{ /0fgLlt agfpg] s"6gLlts k:t'lt xf] . bnfn tyf gf] s/zfxL k"h “ LjfbnfO{ kwfg zq' gagfP/

u

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;fdGtjfbnfO{ g] kfnL hgtfsf] kwfg zq' atfpg k'u]sf] 5 . of] ;q;fn] dfgl;stf “ Lklt ju{sf] xf] . bnfn tyf gf] s/zfxL k"h kltlglwTj ug] { kf6L{l;tsf] u7aGwgnfO{ r'gfj;Dd k'¥ofpg 9f] sf vf] n]sf] xf] . cf7f} + dxflwj] zgaf6 Pdfn] x?nfO{ jfdkGyL kf6L{sf ?kdf :jLsfl/Psf] 5 . To;cl3 b] zeQm / hgtflGqs zlQm dfq elgGYof] . of] gLlt efjL r'gfjdf jfdkGyLx?l;t tfnd] n eOxfNof] eg] Pp6} gf/f af] s]/ lx8gsf nflu xf] . lj=;+= @)&$ sf] r'gfjdf oxL Joj:yfdf r'gfj lhtf} + ;dfhjfb Nofp“ eGg] Pdfn] sf] gf/f af] s]/ lx8] sf] xf] . kf] i6/ / krf{x? hLljt} 5g\ . cf7f} + dxflwj] zgsf] kfl/t b:tfj] hd} ;z:q ;+3if{ / ;j{xf/f ju{sf] clwgfosTjsf] ljifodf cfjZostf cg';f/ dfq atfP/ 7"nf] sGkm\oh ' g lqmo6 ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;f] leot ;+3sf] aL;f} kf6L{ dxflwj] zgåf/f kfl/t b:tfj] h 5ß cg'z/0f xf] . b:tfj] h ulx/f] u/L cWoog ug] { xf] eg] o:tf w] / } ljifox? 5g\ . d;fnsf dxfdGqLn] b:tfj] h dxflwj] zgdf kfl/t ePsf s'/ fx?nfO{ sf65f“6 u/] / yk blIf0fkGyL agfP/ aflx/ Nofpg'ePsf] 5 . To; ljifodf s= cfsfzn] ;fgf] k'l:tsf g} ksfzg ug'e { Psf] 5 . ;f] x] / ] ki6 eOxfN5 . ;f] leot ;+3df klg v'Zr] jn] aL;f} kf6L{ dxflwj] zgsf] d"n sfo{ dxflwj] zgdf pkl:yt xhf/ hgf eGbf cGoq n} hfg lbPsf lyPgg\ . pgn] klg sf65f“6 u/] sf] b:tfj] h dfq kf6L{ ;b:o;Dd k'¥ofPsf lyP . kl5 cd] l/sfsf] Pp6f ksfzgn] stfaf6 kfKt u/] / ;f] jf:tljs b:tfj] h ksfzg ul/lbPsf] lyof] . @)$! sf] kf“rf+} dxflwj] zgkZrft kfl/t b:tfj] h df] xg j} BhL / kr08hLx?n] b:tfj] h sf65f“6 u/] eg] / df] xg laqmdhL cfuf] ag] / xfdLnfO{ klzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] . cfh cfkm"n] ToxL sfd ug'e { of] . kf“rf+} dxflwj] zgkl5 df] xghLn] cNkdtsf ljrf/x?nfO{ kf6L{ ;b:o;Dd n} hfg kfpg] s'/ fnfO{ n] lggjfbL ljrf/ atfP/ tn n} hfg'eof] . Tolta] nf pxf“ cNkdtdf x'gx' G' Yof] . cfh pxf“ ax'dtdf x'gx' G' 5 . s= pd] zn] cfkm\gf cNkdtsf ljrf/x? tn n} hfg kfpg] dfu ubf{ n] lggjfbs} s'/ f u/] / /f] Sg'eof] . xb ePkl5 s= pd] zn] cfkm\gf] k:tfj ;dy{s u'k;Dd n} hf“bf ax'dts} nf7f] ahf/] / s= pd] znfO{ kf6L{sf] ;fwf/0f ;b:oaf6} ;bfsfns} nflu lg:sf;g ug'e { of] . df] xg lhqmdhLn] hlta] nf h] u¥of] / h] eGof] ToxL n] lggjfbL x'g] t xf] Og xf] nf lg <

g] kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngdf Pp6f wf/sf] kjQmfsf ?kdf /x“b} cfPsf] g] skf -d;fn_ sf] df] xg ljqmdhL g] tT[ jdf /x] sf] d;fnsf] wf/fsf] efjL /fhgLlt stf hfG5 eGg] s'/ f ljrf/0fLo kIf xf] . ca g] skf -d;fn_ ax'dt kIfsf] /fhgLlt ;+;bb] lv ;/sf/;Dd xf] . Ps l;6 dfq eP klg h;/L klg lhTg} kg] { ljifo kfyldstfdf kg]5 { . Tolta] nf lj=;+= @)&$ sf] lgjf{rgdf g] tT[ jn] ckgfPsf] gLltsf] k'g/fj[lQ x'g]5 . b] zsf s} of} lhNnf / If] qx? c? bnsf lgldQ alnbfg lbg'kg]5 { . kf6L{n] cfh c+lusf/ u/] sf] /fhgLlts nfOgn] k:sg] ;To olQ xf] . cNkdt kIfn] k"jd { fn] h:tf] k"j{ dfcf] jfbL h:tf] slDtdf klg ljKnjhLx?sf] nfOgdf kf6L{nfO{ cufl8 a9fPdf dfq ax'dtsf] lj/f] wsf] ;fy{stf /xg] ljrf/ ;Dk] if0f u/] / df] xg ljqmdhLn] ljrf/nfO{ ljifofGt/ u/] / wf/0ff ;fj{hlgs ug'e { Psf] 5 . cNkdt kIfn] ;z:q ;+3if{nfO{ qmflGtsf lgldQ clgjfo{ atfPsf] 5 . cNkdtsf] hf] 8 kf6L{sf] /fhgLlts nfOgnfO{ ;+;bLo e8\sfjaf6 hf] ufpg'kb{5 / d;fnsf] k'/ fgf] l:kl/6sf] k'g:yf{kgf ug'k{ b{5 eGg] xf] . cNkdt kIfw/n] qmflGtsf/L w'jLs/0f / sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf] k'gu{7gsf] cfjZostfdf hf] 8 lbPsf 5g\ . ;Ifd kf6L{ g]tT[ jn] t km/s dt, km/s ljrf/ / km/s b[li6sf]0fx?nfO{ kf6L{sf] ;DklQsf ?kdf ux0f ub{5 . km/s ljrf/sf] klg d"No x'G5 . ;xL ljrf/ klg x'G5g\ . tL ljrf/l;t d}qLk"0f{ cGt;+3if{sf ;fy} Jofjxfl/s ;dGjo / ;+of]hg u/]/ cufl8 a9fpg'kb{5 . n]lggn] d]G;f]ljsx?l;t ;+3if{ klg rnfpg' eof] . sltko cj:yfdf ;+of]hg u/]/ ldnfP/ klg cufl8 a9\ge' of] . ;g\ !(!& df ;dfhjfbL qmflGt kZrft d]G;f]ljs k[i7e"ldsf lncf]g 8«f6:sLnfO{ /IffdGqL agfpg'eof] . Kn]vfgf]enfO{ bz{gsf] u'?sf ?kdf :yfg lbg'eof] . d]n]G6]gf sfnfgtf]O{ klg dlGqd08ndf kl/g\ . cGo w]/}n] lagfk"jf{ux Ifdtfsf] cfwf/df lhDd]jf/L kfPsf] b]lvG5 . ;f] s'/f dfcf]T;]tª' sf] ;Gbe{df klg ;To xf] . t/ g]skf -d;fn_ sf dxfdGqL xfdf klg ;Ddflgt JolQmTj x'gx' G' 5 . lxhf]sf cGt/;+3if{sf a]nf pxf“n] p7fPsf ;xL ljrf/sf] kIfdf n8\b} cfPsf / ;fy lbb} cfPsf ;fyLx? g} cfh cNkdtdf 5g\ . kf6L{af6 lg:sf;gdf k/]sfx? klg cGo s'g} kf6L{df uPsf 5}gg\ . nfesf] kb lnPsf 5}gg\ . ;'b/" klZrdaf6 c;Gtf] ifsf] Hjf/ p7] sf] 5 . t/ kf6L{ g] tT[ j ;d:of ;dfwfgsf pkfo vf] Hg] cfkm" / cfkm\gf] kIfsf sfo{stf{sf ;} 4flGts dte] bafx] s Jofjxfl/s?kdf ;d:of 5g\ ls eGg] ljifodf cfTdlrGtg ug's { f] ;6\6f sf/jfxLsf] 8G8f rnfpg] sfd ePsf] 5 . of] kf6L{nfO{ ;+sr ' glt/ n} hfg] / cfkm\gf o;d] gx?sf] u'7L agfpg] t/Lsf xf] . cNkdt kIfnfO{ pxf“x?n] …/cÚ sf Ph] G6, kltdugsf ;xof] uL km"6k/:t cflb cfIf] kx? nufpg' ePsf] 5 . cfkm\g} kf6L{ km'6f] ;\ eg] / sfdgf klg ul//xg'ePsf] 5 . t/ kf6L{ km'6b\ } g . sqf] lbUbf/L xf] † kf6L{ t cem} gkm'6g\ ] b] lvG5 .

tkfO+{ b"w lkpg'x'G5 ls gfO{+ < tkfO+{x?sf] laxfgL lrofaf6 kf/De x'G5 h;sf] nflu kfoM b"w g} rflxG5 . s;} sf] laxfgL b"w lkP/ g} z'? x'g] ub{5 . udL{df clnslt bxL geP vfgf ?Rb} g, To;sf nflu klg b"w g} rflxG5 . vfgf vfO;s] kl5 cfO;lqmd jf l8h{6sf] ?kdf ld7fO{ vfg] rng klg a9\bf] 5, To;sf nflu klg b"w g} rflxG5 . Tolt dfq xf] Og gf} gL, lrh, l3p, klg/ h] ;'s} agfpg'k/f] ;\, lagfb"w ;+ej} 5} g . zfsfxf/Lsf nflu b"w / b"waf6 ag] sf kl/sf/ clgjfo{ g} dflgG5 . ;dudf eGg'kbf{ h'g 3/df Psflaxfg} b"w lelqb} g Tof] 3/sf] efG;f g} ck'/ f] x'G5 . ljBfno jf sn] haf6 ef] sfP/ jf ltvf{P/ 3/ kmls{bf 5f] / f5f] / Ln] bxL jf df] xL eGbf sf] s, k] K;L g} dfU5g\ . o'jfo'jtLn] /] i6'/ f“x?df cGo k] o kbfy{sf] ;f6f] b"w dufP eg] ;fyLx?af6 Jo+Uo ;'Gg'kb{5 . o:tf] a] nfdf b"w, bxL jf df] xL :jf:Yosf b[li6sf] 0fn] dfq xf] Og ltvf{ d] 6fpg klg plQs} nfebfos x'G5 . ef] s nfUbf b"w lkpg] / ltvf{ nfUbf bxL jf df] xL lkpg] rng lj1fkg tyf hfgsf/Lsf] cefjdf x/fP/ uPsf] 5 . ;+;f/df pTkfbg x'g] s'n b"wdWo] cfwf b"wsf] ;f] t ufO{ xf] t/ blIf0f Plzofdf eg] &% kltzt b"wsf] ;f] t e} +;L xf] . b"wsf] kof] u ;a} eGbf a9L o'/ f] kdf b"ws} ?kdf, cd] l/sfdf dVvgsf ?kdf, ef/tdf lrof / ld7fOsf] ?kdf x'g] ub{5 . ;+;f/df cfk"lt{ x'g] s'n b"wsf] *) kltzt b"w 8] / L pBf] un] ub{5 . kfZrfTo tyf vf8L b] zx?df t b"w g} udL{ x6fpg] ;fwg /x] sf] b] lvG5 . lkmhdf /flvPsf] b"wsf] Kofs] 6 sf6] / l;w} lkpg] ul/G5 t/ g] kfndf gpdfnL, gttfO{ lkpg klg x'“b} g / rng klg 5} g . pk/f] Qm b] zx?df pTkflbt b"w sf] nLkmfd{ ljxLg x'G5g\ / 9'Ssn] lr;} b"w lkp“5g\ . g] kfndf kfOg] b"wx?df sf] nLkmfd{ AofS6] l/of b] lvg'sf] d'Vo sf/0f ufO{j:t' af“Wg] uf] 7x? kmf] xf] / x'g' / ToxL kmf] xf] / :yfgdf g} ufO{ b'x'g' xf] . b"w kzf] wg ug] { qmddf Go'gtd km\of6 nufot

cGo kbfy{ s] slt 5 egL dfkg ug'{kb{5 / b"w :jflbi6, :j:y /xg'kb{5 . ;+/ rgf SoflN;od, l/jf] kmn] ljg, le6fldg P, 8L, aL–!@, k] G6f] y] lgs Pl;8, kmf] : km/;, km\of6, sfaf] xfO8] «6, ldg/n tyf pRr Sjfln6Lsf] kf] l6G; klg x'G5 b"wdf . b"w cfkm} df kf] ifs tTj ePsf] n] cGg / t/sf/Ldf sd ePsf] kf] l6g / Pldgf] Pl;8sf] sdLnfO{ k"/ f u5{ . b} lgs cfxf/faf6 b"wnfO{ x6fOlbg] xf] eg] z/L/df SoflN;odsf] cfk"lt{ sd x'G5 .

SoflN;od dlxnfnfO{ a9L cfjZostf kb{5 . cf] l:6of] kf] / f] l;; h:tf ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgdf o;sf] h?/t kb{5 . o;sf] ;] jgn] 7"nf] cfGbfdf x'g] S o f G ; / s f ] ;f]t kf]l6g lrNnf] kbfy{ vt/f sd x'G5 . 8] / L dfgj @=$ #=! pTkfbgsf] #=% #=& ; ] j g n ] ufO{ b f “ t x ? n f O { afvf #=^ $=^ ;8\gaf6 $=* &=* /f] S5 . d'vsf] e}+;L clDnotf sd u/fO{ bGtIfo / bGt ;8gdf sdL x'G5 . ¥ofn a9\5, bf“tdf Knfs sd hD5 / bGtl5b x'g] vt/f sd x'G5 . ljz] ifu/L kf] l6g SoflN;odn] df+;k] zLx? agfpg bf“t / x8\8Lsf] ljsf;df cx++ e"ldsf v] N5 . To;} u/L le6fldg 8L klg b"wdf kz:t} kfOG5 h'g x8\8Lsf nflu cfjZos kf] ifs tTj xf] . ! b] lv !@ jif{;Ddsfn] x/] s lbg b'O{ k6s b"w jf b'Uw kbfy{ vfg'kb{5 . @@% ldnL b"wsf] lunf; jf Ps sk bxL Ps k6sdf lkpg'kb{5 . lszf] / x?sf nflu b"wsf] cfjZostf cem a9L x'G5 . pgLx?n] kltlbg rf/ jf To;eGbf a9L k6s b"w jf b'Uw kbfy{ vfg'k5{ . jo:sx?n] kltlbg b'O{ eGbf w] / } k6s b"w jf b'Uw kbfy{

vfg'kb{5 . To;} u/L j[4x?n] lbgsf] b'O{ jf b'O{ eGbf a9L k6s b"w vfPdf w] / } /f] uaf6 aRg ;lsG5 . b"w ;a} sf nflu /fdf] x'G5 .

Ps lunf; -@@% ldlnln6/_ b"waf6 cjzf] lift x'g] SoflN;odsf] dfqf a/fa/ kfpg cf7 sk kfn'Ëf] , ;ft sk /fhdf jf !^* ufd ;'s] sf] jf e'6] sf] abfd vfg'kb{5 . b"wsf ksf/ kfZr/Ls[t b"w M b"wdf kof{j/0f jf dfgj;+;u{af6 ;"Id ls6f0f'x? kj] z ug{ ;S5g\ . cfjZos dfqfdf b"wnfO{ ttfO{, lr;f] ul/g] klqmof h;n] b"wdf ePsf ;a} ksf/sf ls6f0f'x?nfO{ gi6 u/L :jR5 agfp“5 nfO{ kfZr/Ls/0f elgG5 . ;df+uLs[t b"w M b"w Psgf;sf] xf] ;\ egL b"wdf 3[t Nofs6f]h vlgh kfgL ePsf kbfy{nfO{ tTj ;–;fgf ^=@ )=* **=) s 0 f d f ljeQm u/L $=* )=& *&=# l q m d n f O { $=@ )=& *^=( T o ; a f 6 cnu x'g $=% )=* *@=! g l b O g ] k lqmofnfO{ ;df+uLs/0f elgG5 . o; klqmofaf6 tof/ ul/Psf] b"wnfO{ ;df+uLs[t b"w elgG5 . o:tf] b"w krfpg ;lhnf] x'G5 . oxL b"w, bxL, lrof, skmLsf nflu >] i7 x'G5 . k'li6s[t b"w M b"wdf le6fldg P jf P / 8L ld;fP/ cem a9L :j:ys/ agfpg ;lsG5 . o;ksf/ ;d[4 agfOPsf] b"wnfO{ kmf] 6L{{kmfO8 -k'li6s[t_ b"w elgG5 . lgoldt kof] usf nflu 8] / L pBf] uaf6 lqmd ;Gt'ng ldnfOPsf] , vlgh kbfy{ / le6fldgx?sf] ;Gt'ng sfod ul/Psf] o;nfO{ kl/:s[t b"w dflgG5 .

3[tf+z -km\of6_ sf] dfqfsf] cfwf/df b"wnfO{ km'nlqmd b"w– km\of6n] el/Psf] , 6f] G8 b"w– km\of6 dWod dfqfdf, 8jn 6f] G8 b"w– sd km\of6o'Qm b"w / l:sd

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8f= ksfz a'9fyf] sL

b"w– km\of6/lxt b"w ju{df kb{5 . d'n'sdf laqmL ljt/0f eO/x] sf b"wdf xflgsf/s P06Ljfof] l6ssf] dfqf e] l6Psf] ljutdf / clxn] klg cWoogn] b] vfPsf] 5 . ljsl;t d'n'sdf eg] o:tf] b"w laqmL ljt/0fdf kltaGw 5 . g] kfndf xfn;Dd eg] b"wdf slt;Dd P06Ljfof] l6ssf] c+z eP vfg pko'Qm 7x/ ug] { gug] { eGg] af/] /fli6«o dfkb08 lgwf{/ 0f ul/Psf] 5} g . cGtdf, b"waf6 ;g{;Sg] /f] ux?df Ifo/f] u, a';] nf] ;L;, 6fOkmfO8, Kof/f6fOkmfO8, x} hf, cfp“, l8Ky] l/of, km'8 KjfOhg, ;qmfds x] kf6fOl6;, 3f“6L b'Vg] , cG8o'NoG6 Hj/f] cfpg] , kf] lnof] cflb kd'v x'g\ . s'g} klg b"w ;'/ lIft Pj+ u'0f:t/o'Qm 5 ls 5} g eGg] s'/ f hLjf0f'sf] dfqfn] lgwf{/ 0f ub{5 . To;} df cem ;+qmldt kfgLdf kfOPsf ls6f0f' / b"wdf b] lvPsf ls6f0f' Ps} vfnsf ePsf] n] x} hf emf8fkvfnf, cfp“, 6fOkmfO8, 3f“6L b'Vg] , Hj/f] cfpg] , k] 6 b'Vg] h:tf hg:jf:Yosf ;d:of b] lvg ;S5g\ . oL ;a} hLjf0f'x? tfkn] eg] db{5g\ . To;} n] b"w vfg'k"j{ b"wnfO{ pdfn] / dfq ;] jg ug'{ ;a} eGbf kefjsf/L pkfo xf] .

-;+3Lo :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfno sf7df8f+} sf al/i7 sG;N6] G6 8f= a'9fyf] sL g] kfn lrlsT;s ;+3sf s] GbLo sf] iffWoIf x'g'x'G5 ._

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(Aug. 29, 2021)

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afx ebf} M 3f] / fxL pkdgkf–!* 3f] / bf} / fdf 9\of+uf] sf] tfndf gfRb} emf“FqmL . 3f] / fxLb] lv glhs} sf] kxf8L ufpF“ 3f] / bf} / fdf k/fk"j{sfnb] lv ebf} !! ut] /fltb] lv !@ ut] laxfg 3fd gem'lNsbf;Dd b] jL b] jtfx?nfO{ v'zL kfg{ eGb} x/] s jif{ emf“FqmLx? hDdf eP/ gfRg] rng 5 . tl:a/ M s'nbLk Gof} kfg]

n]jn gnufpg] bfªsf a]s/LnfO{ sf/jfxL ul/g] q uf] ljGb v8\sf 3f] / fxL, !@ ebf} . cfkm\gf pTkfbgdf n] jn gnufpg] a] s/L pBf] unfO{ sf/jfxL ul/g] vfB kljlw tyf u'0f lgoGq0f l8lehg sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ n] hgfPsf] 5 . lhNnfsf pBf] ukltx?nfO{ z'qmaf/ 3f] / fxLdf Pslbg] klzIf0f lbb} pTkfbgdf n] jn gnufP sf/jfxL ug] { sfof{no kd'v ljj] s a~hf/fn] atfpg'eof] . …ca clanDa sf/jfxL z'? x'G5Ú– kd'v a~hf/fn] eGg'eof] – …;j{kyd ljlw;Ddt n] jn gnufpg] pBf] unfO{ x'G5 .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ w] / } pBf] un] n] jn nufPsf 5g\ . nufpg] n] klg cfjZos hfgsf/L lbPsf 5} gg\ . To; qmddf d"No, Jofr gDa/, pTkfbg ldlt,

dfqf, tf} n / pkef] Uo ldlt clgjfo{?kdf /fVg'kg] { eg] / l;sfPsf] 5 . o;} u/L a] s/Ldf s'g} klg lsl;dsf] /ª kof] u gug{ klg ;'emfj lbOPsf] 5 . ksfpg] jf tft} Kofs ul/g] a] s/L cfO6ddf /ªsf] kof] u u/] sf] kfOP hkmt u/] / gi6 ul/g] sfof{nosf kfljlws ;xfos ;/f] h vgfnn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] kfs[lts /ª a] ;f/nufot cGo ahfl/of /ª kof] u gug{ ;'emfj lbb} To:tf s'g} klg /ª kof] u ul/Psf kl/sf/ gvfg cfux ug'{eof] . ahf/ cg'udgsf qmddf ksfpg] / Kofs ug] { 7fp“ v/fa b] lvPsf] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . pBf] uLx?nfO{ ;/;kmfO dfkb08 k"/ f gug] {n] Joj;fo 5f] 8\g r] tfjgL lbPsf] 5 . pkef] Qmfsf] :jf:Yodf

PsfGt 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yfsf] gjf} ;fwf/0f;ef o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf bfª, !@ ebf} . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !% e/tk'/ l:yt PsfGt 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf] gjf+} jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef zlgjf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+: yfsf cWoIf z+s/ uf} tdsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] ;fwf/0f;efn] PsfGt 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfaf6 kl5Nnf] Ps jif{df eP u/] sf ultljlw / cfufdL sfo{qmd ;d] 6] / ;+: yfsf ;lrj x] d/fh zdf{n] k:t't u/] sf] jflif{s

kult kltj] bg / sf] iffWoIf z/bs'df/ cfrfo{n] k:t't ug'{ePsf] cfly{s kltj] bg ;j{;Ddltn] kfl/t u/] sf] 5 .

PsfGt 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf pkfWoIf lzjf zdf{sf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] ;fwf/0f;efdf nLnfw/ kGyL, jf;'b] j vgfn, tf/f uf} td, s] zj vgfn OGbdl0f clwsf/L, 6+s ;'j] bL, x] d/fh clwsf/L, gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, g/b] j cfrfo{ nufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;+: yfsf ;lrj x] d/fh zdf{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

xfgL x'g] s'g} klg sfd u/] 5'6 glbg] sfof{non] :ki6 kf/] sf] 5 . 3fOt] , lj/fdL, gª nfdf] kfn] sf, skfn 5f] 8] sf, xftdf afnf, r'/ f / cf+} 7L nufPsfnfO{ ksfpg] 7fp“df g/fVg ;'emfj lbOPsf] 5 . ksfpg] / Kofs ug] { 7fp“ hfg] sf cnu sk8f tyf h'Qf rKkn agfOlbg ;'emfj lbOPsf] 5 . o;} u/L gfs sf] 6\ofpg] , sfg sf] 6\ofpg] , sGofpg] , ;'tL{ vfg] h:tf ;a} sfd k"0f{?kdf kltaGw nufpg elgPsf] 5 . vfg] s'/ fafx] s cGoq 5'g' k/] tTsfn} xft w'g] j] l;g /fVg elgPsf] 5 . zf} rfno klg ksfpg] tyf Kofs ug] {sf] km/s agfpg ;'emfj lbOPsf] 5 . To;nfO{ lgoldt ;kmf /fVg / s'g} lsl;dsf] b'u{Gw cfpg gx'g] Joj;foLx?nfO{ l;sfOPsf] 5 . vfg} gldNg] kfgLn] xft wf] P/ ;kmf gx'g] a~hf/fn] :ki6 kfg'{eof] . lgoldt hf“r u/] sf] ;'/ lIft kfgL kof] u ug'{kg] {, pBf] usf] lgoldt ;/;kmfO To;sf] lnlvt l/kf] 6{, tf} ng] ef“8f lgoldt hf“r u/L sfuhft /fVg, kL7f] nufot a:t' cf] l;k gcfpg] u/L Jojl:yt e08f/0f ug{, 9';L nfu] sf kof] u gug{ / ahf/af6 lkmtf{ ePsf jf ;8] lau] sf ;fduL pBf] udf cnu e08f/0f ug{ elgPsf] 5 . To;f] gu/] sfg'g cg';f/ sf/jfxL x'g] sfof{non] r] tfjgL lbPsf] 5 . ;f] cj;/df /f] NkfnL km'8\;sf nIdL k'g, a] s/L ;ldltsf ;lrj ;/f] h yfkfnufotn] ;/;kmfO dfkb08 k"/ f ug] { clwstd kof; ug] { klta4tf hgfpg'ePsf] lyof] . ;a} dfkb08 Ps} rf] l6 k"/ f gu/] klg pkef] Qmfsf] :jf:Yodf c;/ x'g] sfd gug] { pxf“x?sf] egfO lyof] . sfo{qmddf lhNnfe/sf] kltlglwTj /x] sf] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 .

afxs'g]df nfoG; Sna4f/f ;/;kmfO 3f] / fxL, !@ ebf} -o';_– nfoG; Sna ckm bfª EofnLsf o'jfx?n] zlgaf/ afxs'g] df ;/;kmfO u/] sf 5g\ .

To;qmddf 7"nf] dfqfdf kmf] xf] / ;+sng u/] sf a/fxIf] q ;+/ If0f tyf ;Da4{g wfld{s ;ldltsf cWoIf 6] dg a'9f du/n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 wGojfb JoQm ug'{eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ lkslgs sfo{qmdn] x/] s ;ftf zlgaf/ kmf] xf] / l5tl/g] u/] sf] 5 .

To;nfO{ ;ldltsf sd{rf/Ln] Joj:yfkgsf] kof; u/] klg k"0f{ ;kmf ug{ ;s] sf lyPgg\ . a/fx If] qdf ;a} eGbf a9L l;;f / Knfli6ssf af] tn, Knfli6shGo kmf] x/ x'g] u/] sf] 5 .

hgkqsf/sf] cWoIfdf l8;L ;Nofg, !@ ebf} -o';_– hgkqsf/ ;+u7g g] kfn lhNnf ;ldlt ;Nofgsf] t] ;f] lhNnf ;Dd] ngn] jL/] Gb l8;Lsf] cWoIftfdf gof“ sfo{;ldlt ;j{;Ddt rog u/] sf] 5 . ;ldltsf] pkfWoIfdf vs] Gb s] ;L / rGbsnf a'9fyf] sL, ;lrjdf sdn 8f“uL, ;x;lrjdf ;fu/ a:g] t / sf] iffWoIfdf /laG; dxt/f /xg'ePsf] 5 . o:t} ;b:ox?df cfgGbk] d a:g] t, 6Lsf/fd cf] nL, k] dnfn 8f“uL, sdn a'9fyf] sL, kbLk du/, /f] zg cf] nL, k] d cf] nL, ;'/ ] z ef/tL, 1fg' 8f“uL, bLks v8\sf, sdn v8\sf /xg'ePsf] 5 . o:t} ;Nnfxsf/df of] u/fh ljZjsdf{ / 6Lsf s] ;L /xg'ePsf] 5 .

ko{6ssf nflu rflxg] cfwf/e"t cfjZostf k"/ } 5 . To;sf afjh'b lsg lgs'~hdf ko{6s tfGg ;lsPsf] 5} g < o; ljifodf zlgaf/ g] kfnu~hdf v'nf 5nkmn ePsf] 5 . af“s] /fli6«o lgs'~h / kof{ko{6g ljifos sfo{zfnf uf] i7Ldf g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf d] o/ 8f= wjnzdz] / /f0ffn] ef/tLo ko{6snfO{ cfslif{t ug{ ;s] df

oxf“sf] kof{ko{6g kmi6fpg] atfpg'eof] . ;'/ IffsdL{dfly cfqmf] lzt d] o/ 8f= /f0ffn] eGg'eof] – …g] kfnu~haf6 ef/tLo gDa/ Kn] 6sf] uf8L kj] z u¥of] eg] g] kfnu~h ahf/ k'Ug gkfp“b} slDtdf kf“r 7fp“df r] lsª x'G5 . gfsf kf/ ug{ g} tLg 306f nfU5 . ko{6s gfsfaf6} kmls{g] ;f] rdf x'G5g\ . Ps lbgsf nflu cfOxfn] klg km] l/ cfp“b} gg\ . pgLx?

g] kfndf ckdfg x'g cfpg] xf] / <Ú ko{6s leœofpg g] kfnu~hnfO{ Sofl;gf] zx/ agfpg'kg] { jsfnt ub} { cfpg'ePsf d] o/ 8f= /f0ffn] af“s] ko{6ssf] nflu krf/ ;Defjgf eP/ klg ljsf; x'g g;s] sf] atfpg'eof] . g] kfn ko{6g af] 8{sf l;Ocf] 8f= wg~ho /] UdLn] …cltly b] jf] ejÚ eGg] gf/fnfO{ Jojxf/df ptfg{ g;lsPsf] atfpg'eof] . /fli6«o ks[lt ;+/ If0f sf] if alb{ofsf ;+/ If0f clws[t 8f= /ljg s8l/ofn] af3 x] g{ ko{6s nfnflot x'g] eP klg af“s] / alb{ofdf ko{6s tfGg g;lsPsf] atfpg'eof] . af“s] /fli6«o lgs'~hsf kd'v ;+/ If0f clws[t Zofds'df/ zfxn] lgs'~hdf ko{6ssf nflu rflxg] ;'ljwfx? pknAw eO;s] sfn] ca ko{6g ;~hfndf hf] 8\g cfjZos /x] sf] atfpg'eof] .

ejg lgdf{0f ;ldltsf] t];f] clwj]zg Uffd]{G6 ;+3sf] kb]z cWoIfdf /;fOnL 3f] / fxL, !@ ebf} -o';_– ejg lgdf{0f ;ldltsf] t] ;f] clwj] zg zlgaf/ 3f] / fxLdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;ldltsf cWoIf s[i0faxfb'/ 3tL{sf] cWoIftf Pj+ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kjQmf tyf 3f] / fxL–!* sf cWoIf e/tdl0f cof{nsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf sfo{qmd ePsf] lyof] . ejg lgdf{0f ubf{ lgdf{0fsdL{x?n] ;/sf/sf gLlt lgodnfO{ Wofg lbP/ kf] T;fxg ug{ lgdf{0fsdL{nfO{ cfux ug'{eof] . pxf“n] b] z agfpg] lgdf{0fsdL{x? g} ePsf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf sf] iffWoIf /] uaxfb'/ 3tL{n] cfly{s kltj] bg k] z ug'{ePsf] lyof] . lgdf{0fsf

qmddf 3fOt] tyf d[tsnfO{ /fxt lbg] u/] sf] nufotsf tLg jif{sf] vr{ ljj/0f k] z ul/Psf] lyof] . o;} u/L ejg lgdf{0f ug{ Clif/fh a] naf;] n] em08} #) nfv d"No a/fa/sf] hldg pknAw u/fPsf] ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 . rf“8} ejg agfpg] of] hgf /x] sf] atfOPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ljlzi6 cltly ;ldltsf lgjt{dfg cWoIf /fdaxfb'/ hLPdnufotn] z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;ldltsf pkfWoIf afb'/ fd rf} w/Lsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;lrj hLjg >] i7n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

d'6'/f]usf] pkrf/sf nflu ;xof]usf] clkn 3f] / fxL, !@ ebf} -o';_– d'6' /f] usf] ;d:of em] Nb} cfPsf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!( xf] 8jfªsf !@ jifL{o ;'/ h /fodfemLsf] kl/jf/n] ;xof] usf] clkn u/] sf] 5 . afns ;'/ hsL cfdf ;Ltf /fodfemLn] 5f] / fsf] Hofg arfOlbg cfux ug'e { Psf] 5 . ;'/ hsf] d'6d ' f ;d:of b] lvPsf] kf“r jif{ k'lu;s] sf] 5 . pkrf/sf nflu pQm kl/jf/sf] cfly{s cj:yf sdhf] / 5 .

3/df sdfpg] dfG5] sf] xL klg gePsf] ;'/ hsL cfdf ;Ltfn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …>Ldfg ljb] z uPsf] !) jif{ eof] t/ s'g} cQf] kQf] 5} g . klxn] –klxn] pxf“sf ;fyLefO;“u gDa/ dfu] / s'/ f eof] t/ clxn] 5f] / f] lj/fdL ePkl5 >Ldfg;“u s'/ fsfgL gePsf] klg jiff}{+ eO;Sof] , 5f] / fsf] o:tf] cj:yf 5 .Ú sdfpg] >Ldfg\ g}

;Dks{ljxLg ePkl5 ;Ltf clxn] efO{ a'xf/Lsf] 3/df a:b} cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . …5f]/fsf] pkrf/ ug{ bfªdf ;Dej gx'g] ePkl5 sf7df8f}d+ f /x]sf] zxLb u+ufnfn /fli6«o x[bo /f]u s]Gbdf nu] .

Toxf“af6 cf}iflw klg lnP/ cfP“ . b'O{ dlxgfkl5 ck];g ug'k{ 5{ eg]/ 8fS6/n] ;'emfj lbPkl5 Toxf“af6 kls{Psf xf}Ú+ – pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …5f]/fsf] pkrf/sf nflu hfg] eg]klg ns8fpgsf sf/0f /f]lsof] . sf7df8f+} hf“bf cfp“bf, vf“bf w]/} /sd vr{ eO;s]sf] lyof] .Ú pxf“n] c:ktfndf !% jif{dl' gsf afnaflnsfnfO{ d'6/' f]usf] pkrf/ u/]sf] vr{ gnfUg] eP klg hfg], cfpg] / ptf a:bf vf“bf vr{ nfUg] ePsfn] ;a}df ;xof]usf] clkn u/]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] hf] sf]xL bftfn] ;xof]u ug{ rfx]df (*$*##^$&& kmf] g u/]/ ;xof]u ug{ cg'/f]w ug'e{ Psf] 5 .

3f] / fxL, !@ ebf} -o';_– n'lDagL kb] z ufd] {G6 pBf] u tyf Joj;foL ;+3sf] cWoIfdf wgaxfb'/ /;fOnL rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . ;+3sf] zlgaf/ 3f] / fxLdf ;DkGg kyd ;fwf/0f;ef tyf clwj] zgn] !! ;b:oLo kb] z ;ldlt rog u/] sf] xf] . h;sf] pkfWoIfdf ;'jf; l;+x /fjn, ;lrjdf /d] z l3ld/] , ;x;lrjdf aflnsf cf] nL / sf] iffWoIfdf Eo"/ fh yfkf du/ rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . o;} u/L ;b:ox?df 7u'k;fb e08f/L, t] haxfb'/ s] ;L, u] 6s'df/ ;fsL{, OGbaxfb'/ cf] nL / cho g] kfnL ;fsL{ rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . ;ldltsf cWoIf /;fOnLn] sf“rf] sk8f, km] G;L, wfuf] tyf l;nfO{ Joj;foL ;+3df ;d] l6g] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] b'O{ jif{leq kb] zleqsf ;a} Joj;foLdf k'lu;Sg] klta4tf hgfpg'ePsf] 5 . ;a} lhNnfdf ;ldlt lj:tf/ u/] / kb] zsf] ;+/ rgf km/flsnf] agfOg] 5 . …xfdLn] v/Lb ug{ g;lsg] cTofw'lgs l8lh6n

d] l;g cfPsf 5g\Ú– /;fOnLn] eGg'eof] –…xfdL ;+ul7t agf} + / ;/sf/nfO{ cg'/ f] w u/] / s/f] 8f+} sf d] l;g Nofpg ;sf} + .Ú pxf“n] cg'bfgsf d] lzgn] ;x'lnotsf j:t' pTkfbg / aflx/ lgof{t ug{ ;Sg] atfpg'eof] . ;+3sf ;Nnfxsf/ Pj+ k] d lg;f cNnf] wfuf] sf b] jk;fb k'gn] pBf] usf] !^ jif] { cg'ej ;'gfpg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] ;kgf b] Vg] , nIo lng] / Jojxf/df plqg] ;"q kof] u ug{ cfux ug'{eof] . ahf/df :yflkt x'g / nfdf] ;do l6Sg cfsif{s / u'0f:t/Lotfdf Wofg lbg cfux ug'{eof] . l;nfO{ t xf] eg] / cfkm"nfO{ ;fgf] k] zf 7fgL lg/fz gx'g cfux ug'{eof] . tby{ ;ldltsf cWoIf wgaxfb'/ /;fOnLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 /f] Nkfsf pkfWoIf ;Gtf] if zdf{nufotn] z'esfdgf JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;ldltsf pkfWoIf ;'jf; l;+xn] :jfut ug'{ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;lrj /d] z l3ld/] n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

cZjf/fdf kx/L rf}sLsf] dfu

t'n;Lk'/ , !@ ebf} -o';_– c;'/ Iffsf] sf/0f b] vfp“b} t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–* cZjf/fsf :yfgLon] kx/L rf} sLsf] dfu u/] sf 5g\ . uxt] vf] nf, t'n;Lk'/ – xfk'/ ] ;8ssf] /f] 6] kfgL / af3df/] ;8ssf] eds] vf] nf /ftsf] ;dodf c;'/ lIft ePsf] hgu'gf;f] cfPkl5 cZjf/fdf a;] sf] ;/f] sfsf/jfnf lgsfosf] a} 7sn] o:tf] dfu ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . kl5Nnf]

;dodf ufp“df nfu"cf} ifw b'Jo{;gdf nfUg] o'jf / afnaflnsfsf] ;+Vofdf a[l4, s'6lk6, n'6kf6, jg k} bfjf/ rf] / L lgsf;L / cjfl~5t s[ofsnfk a9\g yfn] kl5 kx/L rf} sL dfu ug] { ljifodf ufp“df 5nkmn ePsf] xf] . ldt] / L 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf cWoIf s[i0faxfb'/ a:g] tsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljleGg jQmfx?n] cf–cfkm\gf] wf/0ff /fVg'ePsf] lyof] .

?G6Lu9L ufp“kflnsf ufp“ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no /f]Nkf, n'lDagL kb]z, g]kfn

Sof6nu ;lk+u ljlwaf6 Ambulance vl/bsf nflu k:tfj k]z ug{ cfx\jfg ul/Psf] ;"rgf Û kyd k6s ;"rgf ksflzt ldlt M @)&*÷)%÷!# o; sfof{nosf] rfn' cf=j= @)&*÷)&( sf] jflif{s :jLs[t sfo{qmd cg';f/ PDa'n]G; vl/b ug]{ sfo{qmd /x]sf]n] pQm ;fwg pknAw u/fpg OR5's OhfhtkfKt pTkfbs sDkgL jf To;sf] clws[t÷cflwsfl/s laqm]tfn] sDkgL÷kmd{ btf{, Eof6 btf{, Ph]G;L btf{ kdf0fkq, Letter of Authorization / cf=j= @)&&÷)&* sf] s/r'Qmf kdf0fkq nufotsf sfuhftx?sf] gf]6/L klAnsaf6 kdfl0ft kltlnlkx? ;dfj]z u/L ;fj{hlgs vl/b lgodfjnL @)^$ sf] lgod #! v cg';f/ pNn]lvt ;fwgsf] pTkfbgsf] cflwsfl/s :k]lzlkms]zg, d"No / ;'ljwf;lxtsf] u'0f:t/ ljj/0f -Sof6nu jf jf];/_ ;+nUg /fvL of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] & -;ft_ cf}+ lbg sfof{no ;doleq k:tfj k]z ug'{x'g pTkfbs jf cflwsfl/s laqm]tfx?sf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . k:tfljt PDa'n]G; vl/bsf] nflu tof/ ul/Psf] :jLs[t :k]lzlkms]zg / cGo yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ?G6Lu9L ufpFkflnsfsf] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg'x'g cg'/f]w 5 .

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kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t sd{rf/L t'?Gt cfjZostf M Lab Assistant -dlxnf ! hgf_

dfOu];g x/fPsf] ;"rgf † k"j{ ;f+;b s[i0flszf]/ l3ld/], g]kfnL sf+u];sf o'jf g]tf sdnlszf]/ l3ld/], slknlszf]/ l3ld/] tyf ls/0flszf]/ l3ld/]sL ddtfdoL cfdf ojfb]jL l3ld/]sf] oxL ebf} $ ut]] *% jif{sf] pd]/df b'Mvb lgwg ePsf]df ulx/f] b'Mv JoQm ub{} xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f} + . ;fy} zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgnfO{ zf]s ;xg] zlQm kfKt xf];\ egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f} + .

gof“ o'uaf]w /fli6«o b} lgs kl/jf/

d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] ±@ pQL0f{ u/]sf] dfOu];g ldlt @)&* ;fpg !) ut]sf lbg 3f]/fxLaf6 t'n;Lk'/tkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ u/L lbg'xf]nf . gfd M s'z'd >]i7 /lhi6«]zg g+= M &^%^@%#() 7]ufgf M t'n;Lk'/–(, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*^#!##$$!

t'= cfjZostf dfs{]l6ª clkm;/ M % hgf 8f6f sn]S;g ug{] M $ hgf ;fwf/0f n]vk9 # hgf tna M !),%)) b]lv @%,))) .– ;Dd M.M.E. sDkgL 3f]/fxL la=lk= rf]s ;Dks{M 9868622811/ 9813709408 of]Uotf M SEE, +2 above gf]6 M ch{]G6L ePsf] x'Fbf a'em\g cfpFbf cf]l/lhgn 8s'd]G6;lxt cfpg'xf]nf .

tflnd;“u} /f]huf/L S.D.I. sDkgLnfO{ sd{rf/L cfjZostf

;+Vof M 21 of]Uotf M ;fdfGo n]vfk9L tna M 32500/– ;Dd nf]s]zg M bfª lhNnf e/L ;Dks{ g+= 9851167639, 9813380144 ;do M !) b]lv ^ ah];Dd .

0

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb @)&*.)%.!# ut] cfOtaf/ ltlyM efb s[i0f ;KtdL, gIfqM s[ltsf

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M k'/fgf ;kmntfsf sf/0f pT;flxt eOg ;lsg]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M ljutsf sdhf]/LnfO{ ;'wfg]{ df}sf cfpg]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M tTsfnsf] dfq kmfObfsf] d'v x]bf{ kl5nfO{ gf]S;fgL x'g ;Sg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M kof; u/] cg'?ksf] nfe / ;kmntf kfKt ul/g]5 . wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M of]hgf sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg sl7gfO cfpnf . ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M cgfjZos ;fOgf] uf“:g];u “ ;r]t /xg'xf];\ . s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M ul/Psf sd{sf] kltkmn 5f]6} ;dodf kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 . dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M 7lugaf6 aRg'xf];\ . sfddf efhf] xfNg] kz:t} /xnfg\ .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M kltlIft glthfn] pT;fx a9fpg] / nfe Pj+ sd{ kflKtsf] lbg /x]sf] 5 . ss{6 -xL,x",x],xf],8f,8L,8",8],8f]_M ;fdflhs bfloTj ;fy} bfd, klti7f kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 . l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M cs}{sf nflu a'l4 vr{g'knf{, s'g} pNemg eg] /xg ;Sg]5 . sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M plrt kltkmnsf] nflu sfo{ bf]xf]¥ofP/ ug'{kg]{ b]lvG5 .

CMYK

(Aug 29, 2021)

a]nem'08L vfg]kfgLsf nflu #) s/f]8a9Lsf] ;Demf}tf q cf] k] Gb a:g] t t'n;Lk'/ , !@ ebf} . a] nem'08L vfg] kfgL cfof] hgfsf] lgdf{0f sfo{sf nflu ;Demf} tf ePsf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] /f] xa/df ;+3Lo vfg] kfgL tyf 9n Joj:yfkg cfof] hgf g] kfnu~h, a] nem'08L vfg] kfgL pkef] Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO{ ;+: yf / lgdf{0f sDkgL d[t;~hLjgL :jfdLgf/fo0f ;u'g h] eLaLr z'qmaf/ ;Demf} tf ePsf] xf] . ;xnufgLcGtu{t #^ s/f] 8sf] l:6d] 6 eP klg lgdf{0f sDkgLn] #) s/f] 8 &# nfvdf b'O{ jif{df sfd ;DkGg ug] {u/L ;Demf} tf u/] sf] xf] . ;Demf} tf sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v 3gZofd kf08] n] cfof] hgf ;DkGg ePdf cfkm"x?sf] Ps 3/ Ps wf/f gf/fn] ;fy{stf kfpg] atfpg'eof] . bfªdf ;xnufgLdf k/] sf t'n;Lk'/ vfg] kfgL, cd[tk'/ vfg] kfgL / a] nem'08L vfg] kfgLdWo] a] nem'08L ;xnufgL vfg] kfgL cfof] hgfsf] ;Demf} tf;“u} ca lgdf{0fsf] sfd cl3 a9\g] ePsfn] tf] lsPsf] ;dodf sfd ;DkGg u/] / Odfgbfl/tf kbz{g ug{ kf08] n] Joj;foLnfO{ cfux ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;xb] j v8\sfn] sfd ug] { jftfj/0f tof/ ePdf tf] lsPsf] ;doeGbf 5 dlxgf cl3 cfof] hgfsf] sfd ;DkGg ug] { bfaL ug'{eof] . To;sf nflu pkef] Qmfn] lgdf{0f:ynsf] 5gf] 6 / ;fO6 lSno/ ul/lbg'kg] { Joj;foL v8\sfn] atfpg'eof] . s'n /sdsf] &) kltzt g] kfn ;/sf/sf] cg'bfg x'g] 5 eg] #) kltzt pkef] Qmfn] p7fpg'kg] {5 . Ps jif{ cl3 l8lkcf/sf] sfd

;DkGg ePkl5 ut h] 7df cfof] hgf lgdf{0fsf nflu 6] 08/ cfx\jfg ul/Psf] lyof] . cfof] hgfsf] sfdcGtu{t rf/j6f d'xfg, tLg j6f l/h/e{ 6+sL, ($ lsnf] ld6/ zfvf kfOknfOg lj:tf/, !% lsnf] ld6/ d'Vo kfOknfOg lj:tf/, kfgL z'l4s/0f KnfG6, vfg] kfgLsf] kzf;lgs ejg lgdf{0fnufotsf 5g\ . cfof] hgf ;DkGg ePdf rf} la;} 306f wf/fdf kfgL cfpg] / d'xfgb] lv d'v;Dd pkef] Qmfn] z'4 lkpg] kfgL kfKt ug] { cWoIf kbLk uf} tdn] atfpg'eof] . jiff+} { k'/ fgf] vfg] kfgL cfof] hgfdf ;xnufgLdf nfu' ePkl5 pkef] Qmfn] em] Nb} cfPsf] vfg] kfgLsf] cefj 6g] { ;+: yfn] hgfPsf] 5 . #@ ;o 3/w'/ L /x] sf] cfof] hgf If] qdf ;xnufgL nfu' ePkl5 pkef] Qmfx? v'zL ePsf 5g\ . ;+: yfsf cWoIf kbLk uf} tdsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;+3Lo vfg] kfgL tyf 9n Joj:yfkg ljefu l8lehg Ol~hlgo/ jL/] Gb s“8] n, ;+3Lo vfg] kfgL tyf 9n Joj:yfkg cfof] hgf g] kfnu~hsf kd'v dlgif/fh zdf{n] pkef] Qmfsf] p7fpg'kg] { #) kltzt /sdnfO{ klg 36fP/ z"Go kltztdf Nofpg] tof/L eO/x] sf] pNn] v ub} { e'QmfgLsf nflu s'g} ;d:of x'g glbg] atfpg'eof] .

r]Da/sf] lhNnf cWoIfdf of]uL

q uf] ljGb v8\sf

3f] / fxL, !@ ebf} . bfª r] Da/ ckm sd;{sf] cWoIfdf jnb] j of] uL lglj{/ f] w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5. sd;{sf] zlgaf/ 3f] / fxLdf ;DkGg bf] ;f] ;fwf/0f;ef tyf ljz] if clwj] zgn] gof“ sfo{;ldlt rog u/] sf] xf] . h;sf] ] jl/i7 pkfWoIfdf 3gZofd clwsf/L, kyd pkfWoIfdf ljsf; cujfn, låtLo pkfWoIfdf 6LsfbQ vgfn -;fu/_, dxf;lrjdf s'df//fh >] i7, sf] iffWoIfdf ljgf] bs'df/ kf08] o, ;lrjdf nIdL clwsf/L / ;xsf] iffWoIfdf gf/fo0fk;fb nfld5fg] lglj{/ f] w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . o;} u/L ;b:ox?df d'lQmk;fb v/] n, ;'zLnf kf} 8] n, s[i0ff sfsL{, dx] z u'Ktf, kef cf] nL, g/axfb'/ Gof} kfg] , xl/k;fb a~hf8] , k'ikf >] i7 / g/] Gbgfy of] uL lglj{/ f] w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] lgjf{rg clws[t clwjQmf dl0f/fh cfrfo{ …df} ;dÚn] hfgsf/L

v'\zLsf] va/ o'/f]k ci6«]lnofsf] nflu :6'8]06 l8k]08]6, 6'l/:6, lahg]z le;f;DaGwL s'g} k/fdz{ tyf 8s'd]G6 agfpg, xf]6]n a'lsª, l6s6 a'lsªsf] nflu t'= ;Dks{ ug'{xf];\ . ;Dks{ M (*^@&)*%!!

lbg'ePsf] 5 . lgjt{dfg cWoIf Pj+ n'lDagL kb] z r] Da/ ckm sd;{sf pkfWoIf >Lw/ dx/fn] Jofj;flos cIfosf] if v8f ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxf‘“n] lktf /ljnfn dx/f / dftf ?ksnfsf] gfddf Ps nfv %! xhf/ Ps ;o kf“r ?k} of“sf] cIfosf] if r] Dj/df :yfkgf ug'{ePsf] xf] . Joj;foLnfO{ kg] { cg] s b'3{6gfdf /fxt lbg vr{ ul/g] lgjt{dfg cWoIf dx/fn] atfpg'eof] . l;i6dsf] z'?jft u/] sf] / o;nfO{ lg/Gt/ yKb} hfg] gjlgjf{lrt cWoIf of] uLsf]

/fxt===

klx/f] / 8'afgn] kb] z–!, kb] z–@, afudtL, n'lDagL, s0ff{nL / ;'b"/ klZrd kb] zsf ;z:q kx/L ansf kd'v;“u u[xdGqL vf“0fn] 5nkmn ug'{sf ;fy} klhcx¿ gjnk/f;L k"j{sf dfof e§/fO{ kª\u] gL, gjnk/f;L klZrdsf wd] Gbs'df/ ld>, ?kGb] xLsf cfZdfg tfdfª / af“s] sf lzj/fd u] nfnnfO{ 6] lnkmf] g u/L jiff{kl5sf] Toxf“sf] cj:yfaf/] hfgsf/L lng'ePsf] lyof] .

egfO lyof] . pxf“n] sf] ifdf /sd yk ug{ OR5's Joj;foLnfO{ cfx\jfg ug'{eof] . a} 7ssf] lgdGq0ff;“u} sfo{;ldltnfO{ Ph] 08f klg k7fpg] , 5'6} u'k agfP/ x/] s ultljlw hfgsf/L u/fpg] / ;a} sfuhft sDKo"6/fOh ul/g] dxf;lrj >] i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] ljz] if cj:yf cfPsfn] ljz] if clwj] zg u/] / gof“ sfo{;ldlt agfpg'k/] sf] atfpg'eof] . ;fdfGotM r] Da/sf kbflwsf/Lx?sf] tLg jif] { sfo{sfn x'g] u/] sf] 5 .

8«fug===

8«fug km"6sf] v] tLdf ls;fgsf] cfsif{0f a9\bf] 5 . cfDbfgL / ahf/ b'a} /fdf] ePsfn] o;tkm{ ls;fg cfslif{t ePsf x'g\ . gof“ kmn ePsfn] pkef] Qmfn] klg rf;f] sf ;fy pkef] u ug] { u/] sf 5g\ t/ ls;fgnfO{ o; v] tLdf l6sfO/xg ahf/sf] lbuf] kgf;“u} ls;fgn] ef] Ub} cfPsf ;d:of ;dfwfgdf :yfgLo ;/sf/n] Wofg lbg cfjZos 5 .

egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] † † ;f]kmf eg]s}

km]G8\; 8]sf]/

pd]zdfu{ 3f]/ fxL, bfª

)*@–%^$)^%, (*$$(^#^$# ljjfx lkslgs, ed0f tyf cf/fdbfoL ofqfsf] nflu :sflk{of] l/he{sf] nflu ;Demg'xf];\ .

kfljlws lzIff If] qdf ljlzi6 klxrfg lbg ;kmn, cg'ejL / bIf klzIfsx?åf/f u'0f:t/Lo lzIff kbfg ub}{ cfPsf] ;fy} CTEVT åf/f lnOg] k/LIffx?df o; If] qd} pTs[i6 glthf Nofpg ;kmn o; g] zgn OlGhlgol/ª sn] h -NEC_ df z}=;= @)&*÷)&( sf] nflu # jif] { l8Knf] df Og l;len OlGhlgol/ª -l;len cf] e/l;o/_ sfo{qmd !# cf}+ Aofrdf / !* dlxg] lk– l8Knf] df l;len -;j–cf] e/l;o/_ df gofF egf{ v'n] sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . z}lIfs of]Uotf M l;len cf]e/l;o/tkm{ SEE Result df  ul0ft, lj1fgdf C / c+u]hL ljifodf D+ u]8 kfKt x'g'kg]{ .  kmf/fd ljt/0f ldlt M @)&*.)$.#! ut]b]lv  kmf/fd eg]{ clGtd ldlt M @)&*.)%.!* ut];Dd lk–l8Knf]dftkm{ -;fljssf] kfljlws P;=Pn=;L=_ TSLC sfo{qmddf  h'g;'s} u]8df SEE k/LIffdf pQL0f{ zlgjf/ klg  kmf/fd ljt/0f ldlt @)&*.)%.)@ ut]b]lv sfof{ no v'nf  kmf/fd eg]{ clGtd ldlt M @)&*.)%.@# ut];Dd /xg] 5. ;Dks{M

g]zgn OlGhlgol/ª sn]h

;Dks{ M (*%&*$)@$!, (*$&(^(**^

g]kfnu~h–!) lztngu/, afFs] -g]kfnu~h cfFvf c:ktfn ;'v]{t/f]8sf] k"j{tkm{_

;dfrf/

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

ufpFkflnsf cWoIf ofbjsf] lgwg af“s] , !@ ebf} -o';_– af“s] sf] hfgsL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf /fdlgjf; ofbjsf] lgwg ePsf] 5 . ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ofbjsf] z'qmaf/ /flt gl;{ªxf] ddf lgwg ePsf] xf] . ufp“kflnsfsf /fhgLlts ;Nnfxsf/ lszf] / yfkfsf cg';f/ k] ;/ nf] ePkl5 z'qmaf/ ;f“em ^ ah] c:ktfn nluPsf] lyof] . /flt Ps ah] d[To' eof] . @)&$ ;fnsf] :yfgLo lgjf{rgdf ofbjn] Pdfn] af6 r'gfj lhTg'ePsf] lyof] .

t];f]===

;d'bfo:t/df ;+qmd0f dhfn] km} ln/x] sf] 5 . o;/L km} lng' eg] sf] b] zsf] ;a} efudf ;+qmd0fsf] t] ;f] jf rf} yf] tx eGg] a'lemG5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …s'g} klg lhNnf jf ufp“df ;+qmd0f 5} g eGg] cj:yf 5} g . ;+qmd0f km} ln/x] sf] x'gfn] slt ;r] t eP/ /f] Sg ;S5f} + eGg] s'/ f xf] .Ú pxf“n] t] ;f] nx/sf nflu clxn] dflg;df ag] sf] /f] u klt/f] wfTds Ifdtfn] slt sfd u5{ eGg] cWoogsf qmddf /x] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kf“r÷5 dlxgf cl3 vf] k nufPsf dflg;sf] klg /f] u klt/f] wfTds Ifdtf 36] sfn] t] ;f] nx/;“u ;r] t x'g'kg] { atfpg'eof] . …clxn] eGbf sdhf] / e] l/oG6 cfP ;d:of x'“b} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …t/ clxn] sf] eGbf alnof] cfP ;d:of cfpg;S5 .Ú lkl;cf/ k/LIf0f ubf{ clxn] !(=% kltztdf ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] 5 . ;+qmldt ;a} n] k/LIf0f gu/fp“bf klg ;+qmd0fsf] osLg tYof+s aflx/ gcfPsf] dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . clxn] klg ;fdfGo ?3fvf] sL, Hj/f] cfPsf dflg; k/LIf0f u/fpg guPsfn] 3/d} ;+qmldt /x] sf] dGqfnosf kjQmf 8f= kf} 8] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . z'qm/fh 6«lksn tyf ;?jf /f] u c:ktfnsf lgb] {zs 8f= cg'if af“: tf] nfn] dflg; cfkm} ;r] t eP/ ;+qmd0fnfO{ /f] Sg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] b} lgs !) b] lv @) hgf c:ktfndf cfO;s] sf] eGb} vf] k nufPsf dflg;af6 klg ;+qmd0f ;g{;Sg] ePsfn] :jf:Yosf] dfkb08 nfu' ug{ cfux ug'{eof] . dGqfnon] t] ;f] nx/ cfpg;Sg] ePsfn] ;a} :jf:Yo ;+3;+: yfnfO{ clS;hg, z} øofnufotsf k"jf{wf/ tof/L cj:yfdf /fVg cg'/ f] w ul/Psf] 5 . t] ;f] nx/n] afnaflnsfnfO{ a9L kefj kfg] { ePsfn] pgLx¿sf nflu ;3g pkrf/ sIf / e] lG6n] 6/ tof/L cj:Yffdf /fVg lgb] {zg;d] t lbPsf] 5 . dGqfnon] sfd} gk/L 3/ aflx/ lgl:sg] , cgfjZos¿kdf hd36 ug] { h:tf sfo{ ubf{ sf] / f] gf km} lnP/ t] ;f] nx/ gcfpnf eGg ;lsGg eg] sf] 5 .

To;} n] lhDd] jf/ gful/s eO{ eL8ef8 ePsf] 7fp“df ghfg / 3/af6 lgl:sbf ;w} ;xL tl/sfn] df:s nufpg / Ps csf{aLr slDtdf b'O{ ld6/sf] b"/ L sfod ug{ dGqfnon] cfux u/] sf] 5 .

jiff{tn] af6f] cj?4 x'“bf cfjfudg 7Kk q /f] d yfkf 3f] / fxL, !@ ebf} . nfdf] jiff{tsf sf/0f af6f] laluPkl5 kf“rkf] v/L–3f] / fxL oftfoft 7Kk ePsf] 5 . 3f] / fxL–!( kf“rkf] v/Lb] lv 3f] / fxL hf] 8\g] df] 6/ af6f] jiff{tsf sf/0f laluPkl5 ;} 3fjf;LnfO{ cfjthfjt dfq} xf] Og vfBfGgnufotsf cTofjZosLo j:t' 9'jfgLdf ;d:of k/] sf] :yfgLon] u'gf;f] u/] sf 5g\ . jiff+} {kl5 agfOPsf] af6f] df 6\ofS;L, 6] «S6/ / c6f] rNg yfn] kl5 oftfoft ;'ljwf ;xh ePsf] ;} 3fdf o;jif{sf] jiff{ofd z'? eP;“u} 7fp“–7fp“df klx/f] tyf ;8s g} elTsP/ lalubf oftfoft ;] jf dlxgf} +b] lv 7Kk /x] sf] 5 . x/] s jif{ ha jiff{t z'? x'G5 ta ahf/ cfjfudg ug{ ;d:of kg] { u/] sf] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !( sf :yfgLox?sf] egfO 5 . …jiff} {+b] lv jiff{ofddf ;8ssf] ;d:of ef] Ug'k5{Ú– kf“r kf] v/Lsf bnaxfb'/ 3tL{n] eGg'eof] – …;} 3fjf;Lsf] ;8s ;d:ofsf] lbuf] ;dfwfg slxn] xf] nf <Ú k] zfn] nfdf] ;do Jofkf/ ub} { cfpg'ePsf 3tL{n] clxn] 3f] / fxL ahf/af6 ;fdfg 9'jfgL ug{ ;d:of k/] sf] atfpg'x'G5 . …lxp“bsf] ;dodf h:tf] ;xh t/Lsfn] ;fdfg 9'jfgL ug{ ufxf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

5f] 6f] af6f] af6 ;fdfg 9'jfgL ubf{ vr{ klg sd nfUg] / ;do klg sd vlr{nf] x'GYof] t/ clxn] s] xL ;fdfg 9'jfgL ug'{k¥of] eg]

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !@ ebf} . l;d] G6 pBf] ux?df r'g9'+uf cf] ;fg] { l6Kk/sf sf/0f ;8s tx;gx; x'g yfn] kl5 hg:t/af6 z'? ul/Psf] gful/s cleofg cem} lj:tf/ ul/g] ePsf] 5 .

3f] / fxL–d's'{6L ;8s ;'wf/ ;/f] sf/ ;ldltsf] zlgjf/ 3f] / fxL– !& l;:g] vf] nfdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] ;f] lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . cleofgnfO{ cem} kefjsf/L agfpg ;ldltsf] gfd kl/jt{g u/] / 3f] / fxL–d's'{6L ;8s tyf l;d] G6 pBf] u kefljt ;/f] sf/ ;ldlt agfOPsf] 5 . ;ldltsf] sfo{If] q lj:tf/ u/L gfd kl/jt{g ug] { lg0f{o a} 7sn] u/] sf] xf] . l;d] G6 pBf] usf nflu j} slNks cf} Bflus dfu{ gagfp“bf;Dd cleofgnfO{ lj:tf/ ub} { ;a} ;/sf] sf/jfnf;“u lg/Gt/ 5nkmn / cGtlqm{of ug] { lg0f{o klg a} 7sn] u/] sf] 5 . h;sf nflu ;ldltn] cfOtaf/ lbp“;f] @ ah] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] xndf ;j{kIfLo cGtlqm{of ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] ;/f] sf/ ;ldltsf cWoIf gf/bdl0f kf] v] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . a} 7sdf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfleq /x] sf ;8s kefljt ;ftj6f j8fsf 6f] n ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf tyf kltlglwx?n] l/kf] l6{ª u/] sf lyP . pgLx?n] cleofg

u'6aGbL=== of] ubfg /x] sf] jQmfx?sf] egfO lyof] . sfo{qmddf g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf s] GbLo ;b:o bLks lu/L, k"j{dGqL ;~ho uf} td, ;+ljwfg;ef ;b:o /fh' vgfn, n'lDagL kb] z;ef ;b:o z+s/ lu/L, sf+u] ; g] tf s] zj

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