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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Jun 27, 2021)

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t6aGw sfof{nodf Ol~hlgo/ dx] z/fh >] i7;“u b'Mv] ;f] kf] Vb} wf] jLn] eGg'eof] – …af9Ln] eTsfPsf] 7fp“df tTsfn dd{t ug'{k¥of] . dd{t ePg eg] /fKtL gbLdf af9L cfpg] lalQs} ;f] gjiff{, s'b/j] 6jf, u+ufk'/ , ef] hk'/ ufp“ 8'afgdf k5{g\ .Ú ef/tn] /fKtL gbLdf agfPsf] nId0fk'/ af“w, snsnjf t6aGw / bzuhfdf agfPsf] ;8sh:tf] af“wsf sf/0f jif] {gL t6Lo If] qdf 8'afg, s6fg / k6fg x'g] ub{5 . /fKtL gbLdf kSsL t6aGw agfpg] sfd hgtfsf] t6aGw sfof{non] ul//x] sf] 5 . clxn] ;Dd !&=% lsnf] ld6/

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(June 27, 2021)

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sf+u];sf] dxflwj]zg Ps j}rfl/s ;Gbe{ 3f]/fxL–t'n;Lk'/ cfjfudg ;'/lIft agfpm jiff{ofd z'? eP;Fu} b] zAofkL?kdf 7"nf] hgwgsf] Iflt eO/x] sf] 5 . of] jif{ ljutsf] t'ngfdf s] xL rfF8} dg;'g z'? eof] eg] k"j{af6 jiff{tsf] ;3gtf klZrdtkm{ ;l//x] sf] 5 . bfªdf klg s] xL lbgotf ef/L jiff{t eO/x] sf] 5 . h;af6 vf] nfgfnf a9\g yfn] sf 5g\ . bfªdf ;a} eGbf a9L c;/ 3f] / fxL–t'n;Lk'/ ;8sv08sf] kq] vf] nfn] ul//x] sf] 5 . s'g} a] nf bfªsf vf] nfx?nfO{ kfgLd'lg k'n ePsf vf] nfsf] ?kdf lrlgGYof] . ndxLb] lv 3f] / fxL x'Fb} t'n;Lk'/ ;Dd w] / } vf] nfx? eP klg k'n gx'Fbf cfjfudg lgs} ;s;k"0f{ lyof] . cGo vf] nfx?df h] gt] g k'n ag] klg 3f] / fxL–t'n;Lk'\/ ;8sv08sf] kq] vf] nfdf cem} k'n aGg ;ls/x] sf] 5} g . h;n] ubf{ 3f] / fxL–t'n;Lk'/ ;8sv08sf] ofqf hf] lvdk"0f{ dfq} ag] sf] 5} g, Iflt klg k'¥ofO/x] sf] 5 . of] cj:yfsf] cGTo ug{ hlt;Sbf] rfF8f] k'n lgdf{0fsf nflu ;/sf/L kxn / bafa h?/L 5 eg] tTsfnsf nflu ofqf ;'/ lIft agfpg s] ug] {, :yfgLo kzf;gn] uDeL/tfsf ;fy ;f] Rg h?/L 5 . of] k'n lgdf{0fsf] syf lgs} nfdf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&!÷)&@ df k'n lgdf{0fsf nflu ;Demf} tf ePsf] lyof] . z'?df k'nsf] l8hfOg gldn] sf] eGb} /f] lsof] . To;kl5 k'gM lgdf{0f ;Demf} tf eP/ rfn' cfly{s jif{df lgdf{0f ;DkGg ug] { u/L sfd z'? eP klg lgdf{0f sDkgLn] laleGg axfgf ub} { lgdf{0f ;DkGg u/] sf] 5} g . Tolt dfq xf] Og clxn] k'n lgdf{0fsf nflu vf] nfnfO{ csf] {lt/af6 9NsfpFbf emg\ ;d:of b] lvPsf] 5 . clxn] h'g 7fpFaf6 vf] nf aufOPsf] 5, To;sf] aLrdf 7"nf] vf8n ePsfn] klg ofqf yk c;'/ lIft / hf] lvdk"0f{ ag] sf] 5 . b} lgsh;f] ;fgf ;jf/Lsf ;fwgx? alu/x] sf 5g\ eg] ofq' 3fOt] x'g] qmd hf/L 5 . To;f] t ;fgf ;jf/Lsf ;fwg jf/kf/ u/fpg :yfgLo o'jfx?nfO{ /sd ltg'{kg] { afWotf klg ylkPsf] 5 . oL ;a} cj:yfnfO{ Wofg lbP/ :yfgLo kzf;gn] kq] vf] nfsf] ofqfnfO{ sd hf] lvdk"0f{ agfpg Wofg s] lGbt ug'{ h?/L 5 . kq] vf] nfsf] k'n lgdf{0f g] kfnsf] ljsf;sf] Pp6f kltlglwd"ns 36gf xf] . ;f] t ;fwg cefjsf sf/0f ;a} cfjZos 7fpFdf ljsf; of] hgf kg{ ;ls/x] sf 5} gg\ . hxfF ljsf; of] hgf k5{g\, ToxfF klg lgdf{0f Joj;foLn] ;dod} sfd ;DkGg ug{ g;Sbf s} of} + of] hgfx? cnkq k/] sf 5g\ . o;cl3 3f] / fxLsf] s6'jfvf] nf k'n lgdf{0fn] klg o:t} ;f:tL lbPsf] lyof] . hg:t/sf] 7"nf] bafakl5 ck] Iffs[t geP klg sfdrnfp ?kdf of] k'n ag] sf] 5 . /f] Nkfsf] df8Lvf] nf k'n xf] ;\ jf cGo vf] nfsf k'n, w] / } n] kq] vf] nf / s6'jfvf] nfsf] h:t} ;f:tL Aoxf] / ] sf 5g\ . /f] Nkfsf] df8Lvf] nfdf tLghgf dGqLn] jif} {lkR5] lznfGof; u/] klg ;dod} lgdf{0f ;DkGg gePsf] eg] / rrf{ ePsf] lyof] . ;dod} sfd u/fpg g;Sg] ;/sf/L lgsfo / sfd gug] { lgdf{0f Joj;foLn] h:tf] ;'s} axfgfafhL u/] klg sfd ug{ rfxg] OR5fzlQm ePsf lgdf{0f Aoj;foLx?n] ;dod} sfd ug{;S5g\ eGg] bfªd} b] lvPsf] 5 .

3f] / fxL–t'n;Lk'/ ;8sv08s} Ujf/vf] nf k'n ;doeGbf cl3 ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] eg] blIf0f b] pv'/ L hf] 8\g] /fKtL gbLdf ag] sf] g] kfns} bf] ;f] nfdf] k'n klg ;dod} ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . To;f] t clxn] 3f] / fxLsf] dl;gf–:ju{åf/L v08sf] s6'jfvf] nfdf klg ;Demf} tf cjlweGbf cl3 g} ;DkGg x'g] u/L k'n lgdf{0f eO/x] sf] 5 . bfªsf vf] nfdf alg/x] sf k'n st} ;doeGbf rfF8f] aGbf :yfgLon] lgdf{0f Joj;foLn] km"ndfnf nufP/ ljbfO ug] { cj:yf klg ag] sf] b] lvof] eg] st} l9nfO ubf{ sfnf] df] ;f] bNg] ;Dd 36gf klg eP . ;dod} ljsf; lgdf{0f ;DkGg gx'g'df lgdf{0f Joj;foL / ;/sf/L lgsfo plQs} lhDd] jf/ 5g\ . clxn] kq] vf] nf k'ns} ;Gbe{df klg !! ld6/ rf} 8fO / $) ld6/ nDafOsf] k'n ;ft jif{;Dd lgdf{0f ;DkGg ug{ g;Sg' l8lehg ;8s sfof{nos} d'Vo sdhf] / L xf] . z'?df l8hfOgsf sf/0fn] k'n ag] g, l8hfOg ug] { sfd l8lehg ;8ssf] xf] Og < To;f] eP ;ft jif{;Dd k'n lgdf{0f ;DkGg gu/fpg] bf] ifsf] lhDd] jf/ of] sfof{no / o;sf clwsf/Lx?n] lsg glng] < w] / } 7fpFdf lgdf{0fsf] lhDdf lng] , Ps 7fpFsf] k] ZsL lnP/ csf] { 7fpFsf] sfd ug] { t/ gofF 7fpFsf] sfd gug] { cflb lgdf{0f Joj;fo If] qsf 7"nf sdhf] / L x'g\ . To;df klg ;dod} sfd u/fpg g;Sg' / To:tf u} / lhDd] jf/ lgdf{0f sDkgLnfO{ cGo sfdsf nflu klg cof] Uo x'g] u/L sf/jfxL ug{ g;Sg' ;/sf/s} sdhf] / L xf] . of] ;dudf bL3{sfnLg ;dLIffsf] kf6f] eof] , tTsfnsf nflu kq] vf] nf k'n lgdf{0f If] qdf ofqf ;'/ lIft agfpFb} hlt;Sof] rfF8f] k'n lgdf{0fnfO{ k"0f{tf lbg ;DalGwt lgsfo nfUg'k5{ . ;a} ;/sf/L sfof{nosf] lgodsf/L lgsfo lhNnf kzf;gn] o;nfO{ ;+j] bzLn?kdf lnP/ cfjfudg ;xh agfpg Wofg lbg'k5{ . hg:t/af6 klg o:tf unt lqmofsnfksf] la/f] w ub} { /fdf] sfdsf nflu bafa lbg] sfddf sdL cfpg lbg'x'Fb} g . of] ;Fu;Fu} 3f] / fxL–t'n;Lk'/ rf/ n] g ;8s lgdf{0fsf] sfd klg lgs} l9nf ultdf x'Fbf o;af6 kltkmneGbf b'3{6gfsf] hf] lvd g} a9L ePsfn] of] ;8s lgdf{0fnfO{ tLa agfpg klg :yfgLo kzf;gsf] Wofg hfg' h?/L eO;s] sf] 5 .

s;n] s] eg] < g] kfnsf] e"efu ;d] 6] / 5flkPsf] gS;f h;nfO{ xfdL krlnt efiffdf r'Rr] gS;f eG5f} +, ca Tof] r'Rr] gS;fnfO{ s;} n] klg d] 6fpg ;Sb} g .

– s] kL zdf{ cf] nL -kwfgdGqL_ Psk6ssf nflu sf+u] ;sf] g] t[Tj ug] { OR5f 5, To;sf nflu tkfO{+x?n] dnfO{ ;xof] u ug'{k¥of] . dnfO{ z] / axfb'/ hL;Fu bfFh] / x] g'{ ePg . d} n] g kf6L{sf] g] t[Tj ug{ kfPsf] 5' g ;/sf/sf] .

– /fdrGb kf} 8] n -g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf jl/i7 g] tf_ 8] N6f Kn;n] afnaflnsfb] lv a'9fkfsf;Dd ;a} pd] / ;d"xnfO{ ;+qmd0f ug{ / kmf] S;f] df a9L c;/ kfg{ ;Sg] Ifdtf b] lvPsfn] ;dod} ;r] ttf cfjZos 5 .

– 8f= jf;'b] j kf08] -gfuf;fsL ljZjljBfnosf kfWofks Pj+ efO/f] nf] lhi6_ cfh laxfg 6] «lgª u/] / cfPkl5 cf] nlDkssf] jfON8 sf8{ kfPF eg] / yfxf eof] . ;f] Rb} g;f] r] sf] s'/ f eof] . ldlxg] t ul//x] sf] lyPF . v'zL klg nfUof] clg 8/ klg nfUof] . lg/Gt/ 6] «lgª eO/x] sf] 5 . ca cf] nlDksdf uP/ /fdf] v] Ng] nIo 5 .

– ;f] lgof e6\6 -6f] lsof] cf] nlDksdf g] kfnaf6 sf8{ kfpg] g] kfnL h'8f] v] nf8L_

lj=;+= @)## kf} if !^ ut] g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf g] tf ljlk sf] O/fnf cf/PgP;Lsf] ljdfg r9] / sf7df8f} + ljdfg:yndf cf] n{g'ePsf] lyof] . /fli6«o d] nldnfksf] gLlt lnP/ g] kfn kms{bf pxf“sf ;fydf u0f] zdfg l;+x, gLnfDa/ kGyL, z} nhf cfrfo{, /fdafa' cflb lyP . ljdfgaf6 cf] n{bf;fy kx/Lsf] hLkn] ljlk / u0f] zdfgnfO{ ;'Gb/L hnsf] aGbLu[xlt/ nu] sf] lyof] . z} nhfnfO{ csf] { hLkdf cGoq} nluPsf] lyof] . tTsfnLg k~rfotL ;/sf/n] aGbLu[xdf ljlk / u0f] zdfgnfO{ ljdfg ckx/0f, cf] vn9'+uf sf08nufot ;ft kZg ;f] w] sf] lyof] . k6gfaf6 ljdfg 5'6\g] a] nfdf ef/tsf khftflGqs ;dfhjfbL g] tf hoksfz gf/fo0fn] ljbfO ug'{ePsf] / g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf] /fli6«o d] nldnfksf] gLlt / g] tfx?sf] eljioaf/] hoksfz gf/fo0fdf uDeL/ lrGtf ePsf] s'/ f ljlksf] ;'Gb/Lhn h] n 8fo/Ldf pNn] v 5 . ;f] 8fo/Ldf ljlkn] n] Vg'ePsf] 5– ;'Gb/L hn aGbLu[xdf km] l/ cfOk'Uof+} . aGbLu[xdf gof“ /ª nufOPsf] lyof] . o;df ;] tf] /ª nufOPsf] lyof] . xfdLnfO{ ;} lgssf] lhDdf nufOof] . km] l/ k'/ fgf pxL /dfOnf lbgx?df xfdL kmls{of} + . of] jftfj/0fdf dnfO{ xn'+uf] cg'ej x'G5 . of] s'/ f hLPd u0f] zdfgnfO{ eGb5' .

OlGb/f ufGwLsf] 5nsk6, bf] wf/] Jojxf/ / Toxf“sf] cGof] nk"0f{ jftfj/0faf6 d'Qm ePsf] n] dnfO{ xn'+uf] dx;'; eO/x] sf] 5 . xfdL g] kfn kmls{Paf6 xfdf efjL sbdsf af/] df /x] sf] clgZrosf] cGt ePsf] n] klg cfgGb dx;'; ePsf] xf] . ljlksf] of] egfOdf uDeL/ /fi6«k] dsf] dgf] j} 1flgs bz{g 5 . ljlksf] cfTda[tfGt / h] n hg{ndf klg o:tf s] xL ks/0fx? cfp“5g\ h;n] g] kfndfly ef/tLo zf;sju{sf] x] kfxf dgf] j[lQ emlNs/xG5 . ljlk ef/tdf /x“bf ;Qf /fhgLltsf] /0fgLltnfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ xf] Og ljrf/ / l;4fGtnfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ ef/tLo g] tfx?;‘“u ;DaGw lj:tf/ u/] sf] b] lvG5 . h;sf] kl/0ffd ljlk g] t[Tjsf] g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf] ;DaGw hoksfz gf/fo0f / /fddgf] x/ nf] lxofx?;“u ePsf] b] lvG5 . khftflGqs ;dfhjfbnfO{ cfbz{ dfGg] hoksfz gf/fo0f ;/sf/df hfg] t s] r'gfj g} n8] gg\ . cfbz{ eGbf ;Qf /fhgLltdf vlKk; g] x? kl/jf/ / ljlksf aLrdf b[li6sf] 0fsf] kZgdf klg kz:t cGt/lj/f] wx? ylkb} uPsf lyP . h;sf] :jfefljs kl/0ffd ;g\ !(&! sf] kd OlGb/f ufGwLåf/f 3f] lift ;+s6sfndf hoksfz gf/fo0fx?n] h] nsf] ;hfo ef] Ug'k/] sf] lyof] eg] g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf g] tfx?sf] ;'/ Iffsf] s'g} Uof/] G6L lyPg .

To:tf] kl/b[Zodf kjf; a;fOsf] ef] ufOn] klg ljlknfO{ ljutsf] g] kfn ef/tsf] Pp6f kfGt dfq xf] eGg] k/flwg b[li6sf] 0faf6 dfly p7fp“b} d] nldnfksf] gLlt;Dd cfOk'Ubf kjf; eGbf h] nsf] l58L g} a? :jtGq / cfgGbdo :yfgsf ?kdf dx;'; ug] { ljrf/df p7fp“5 . o;/L ;aeGbf dfly /fli6«otf x'G5 eGg] dfGotfsf cfwf/df /fli6«o d] nldnfksf] gLlt

hgtfn] gof“ g] t[Tj, gof“ of] Uotf / gof“ kltef vf] h] sf 5g\ . h;n] d'n'snfO{ ;sf/fTds ;+qmd0fsf] lbzfdf tLa9+un] cufl8 a9fpg ;s"g\ . t/ la8Dagf g] kfnsf /fhgLlts bnsf kfoM g] tfx? gof“ kL9LnfO{ cufl8 ;f/] / cleefjs eP/ a:g rfx“b} gg\ . kf0f /x“bf;Dd g] t[Tjdf a:g / 7"nf] dfG5] x'g /x/ ul//xG5g\ . ltgLx?sf] d'Vo lrGtf c;n g] tf x'g] eGbf 7"nf] g] tf aGg] lt/ g} b] lvG5 . of] pHofnf] b[Zo xf] Og . o;f] eGg'sf] cy{ tL cuhx?n] b] zsf] /fhgLlts cfGbf] ngdf k'¥ofPsf] of] ubfgsf] cgfb/ u/] sf] sbflk xf] Og . cleefjsTj klg ;fdfGo lhDd] jf/L / ;Ddfgsf] :yfg xf] Og .

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cGt/ut g] kfn cfPsf ljlk / cGonfO{ b/jf/n] sf/fjf;lt/ k7fof] . lj;+ @))& ;fnotfsf] Oltxf;df lj;+ @)^@ ;Dd cfp‘“bf b/jf/n] g] kfnL sf+u] ;nfO{ k6s– k6s u'“8sf] hjfkm O6fn] lbg] u¥of] . t/ klg g] kfnL sf+u] ; ;+j} wflgs /fhtGqsf] cfkm\gf] ljrf/df cl8u /x] sf] lyof] . g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf] Tof] h8tf / sDo'lgi6 lj/f] wL pu lrGtgsf sf/0fn] k~rfot / /fhtGqsf] cfo' a9fpg] sfd u/] sf] b] lvG5 . la8Dagf of] 5 ls b/jf/af6 hlt nfQL vfP klg ljlkn] hlxNo} sDo'lgi6nfO{ eGbf /fhfnfO{ ldq b] Vg k'Ug'eof] . ljlk /fli6«o d] nldnfksf] gLlt lnP/ g] kfn k:bf g] kfnsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngdf rf} yf] dxflwj] zgsf] wf/ Pp6f zlQmzfnL wf/ lyof] . To;sf] j} rfl/s / ;f+u7lgs g] t[Tjdf df] xgljqmd l;+x x'g'x'GYof] . sf+u] ; ;fdGt, bnfn tyf k"“hLklt ju{sf] kltlglwTj ug] { kf6L{ xf] eGg] rf} yf] dxflwj] zgsf] ljZn] if0f ;xL lyof] t/ lg/+s'z /fhtGq / k~rfotL Joj:yfsf lj?4df g] kfnL sf+u] ;l;t sfo{ut Pstf u/] / ;+3if{df hfg ;lsGYof] . t/ g] kfnL sf+u] ;l;t ldn] / k~rfotsf lj?4 ;+3if{ ug'{kb{5 eGg] k'iknfnnfO{ oxL cfwf/ agfP/ df] xg ljqmdn] u2f/ k'iknfn eGg] k': ts g} n] Vg'eof] . k~rfotsf] sfn/flqdf b] zeQm / hgtflGqs zlQmsf] ;/sf/ eGg] cd"t{ / a] t'ssf] gf/f lbg'eof] . sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngdf pxf“sf] ;sL0f{jfb olt xfjL eof] ls emfkfnL dgdf] xg tyf lji0f'axfb'/ dfgGw/ cflb ;d"xx?l;t ;d] t s] GbLo:t/df s'g} klg sfo{ut Pstf gug] { gLlt kfl/t eof] . lgd{n nfdf k~rfotlj/f] wL ;+3if{sf bf} / fgdf sfo{ut Pstf / ;+o'Qm df] rf{sf] gLltdf nrs x'g'x'GYof] t/ pxf“sf] s] xL hf] / rn] g . ljlksf] r/d blIf0fkGyL cltjfb / df] xg ljqmdsf] r/d jfdkGyL ;sL0f{jfb Tolta] nf k~rfot / lg/+s'z /fhtGqlj/f] wL ;+3if{df afwf ag] / plePsf] b] lvG5 . cfh slyt sfo{gLltsf] xf} jf v8f u/] / df] xghL aUb} aUb} sxf“ k'lu;Sg'ePsf] 5, huhfx] / } 5 . g] kfnsf] khftflGqs cfGbf] ngsf] Oltxf;df g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf] dxTjk"0f{ of] ubfg 5 . t/ /fli6«otf / hgtGqsf] kZgdf of] kf6L{ lrGtgut b[li6sf] 0fsf lx;fjn] dfgl;s u'nfdsf] /fhgLlts dfu{af6 lx8] sf] b] lvG5 . g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf g] tf lul/hfk;fb sf] O/fnfsf] g] t[Tjdf

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kf6L{ u0ftGqsf] k:tfjdf ;dy{g hgfpg k'Ug' Oltxf;sf] ;fgf] …cfO;a] sÚ lyPg . t/ /fli6«otfsf] kZgdf ef/tdf Tolt ckx] ngf / x08/ vfPsf] kf6L{n] lj;+ @)&@ df ef/tn] g] kfndfly nufPsf] gfsfaGbLnfO{ gfsfaGbL eGg;Dd g;Sg' /fhgLltsf] ;fgf] dhfs lyPg . g] kfnL sf+u] ; a'h'{jf nf] stGqsf lgldQ dfq xf] Og kl5Nnf] 38Ldf u0ftGqsf lgldQ ;d] t n8\ of] . t/ ;f] kf6L{n] kf6L{ hLjgdf cfGtl/s nf] stGqsf] ;+: slt lgdf{0f ug{ g;s] sf] b] lvG5 . g] tfqoaf6 kf6L{ rNof] . s'g} a] nf jiff} {+;Dd s] GbLo ;ldltn] k"0f{tf gkfpg] , ljefux? ljwfg cg'?k ;dodf u7g gx'g] , tbg'?k dxf;ldltsf] a} 7s ga:g] , dxflwj] zg kltlglw 5gf] 6df ebuf] n x'g] , a'h'{jf kf6L{df x'g] cg'zf;g;d] t :yflkt geP/ 3ft cGt/3ft x'g] cflb ;+: sf/ af] s] sf] g] kfnL sf+u] ; Pp6f k"“hLjfbL kf6L{ xf] t/ To;df klg ;fdGtjfbL ;+: s[ltsf] a] hf] 8 kefj 5 . To;f] t cfhef] lnsf] g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf g] tfqo, g] tf åo klg xf] Og Ps g] tf z] / axfb'/ b] pjfsf] … afx'nLÚaf6 kf] rn] sf] efg x'G5 . ef/tsf nf] stGqjfbL ;fwsL g] tfx?sf] ;+utsf sf/0f ljlk, u0f] zdfg, s[i0fk;fb e§/fO{ / ;'zLn sf] O/fnf;Ddsf g] tfx?df Tof] cfbz{sf] kefj b] lvGYof] . u0f] zdfghLn] t kwfgdGqLsf] kfKt kb ;d] t ux0f ug'{ePg t/ sf+u] ;s} lul/hf k;fbx?nfO{ u0f] zdfg l;+xsf] Tof] cfbz{ s'g} kf7 ag] g . hLjgsf] kl5Nnf] 38Ldf kf6L{sf] hLp“bf] ;lxb jf nf} xk'?if ;j{dfGo g] tf u0f] zdfgnfO{ g} g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf] ;b:otf TofUg'k¥of] . g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf] Oltxf;sf] of] ;fdfGo 36gf lyPg . g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf ;efklt z] / axfb'/ b] pjfn] cfufdL efbdf kf6L{sf] rf} wf} + dxflwj] zg ;DkGg ug] { 3f] if0ff ug'{ePsf] 5 . cfkm\gf] k+lQmsf s] xL g] tfx?nfO{ af] nfP/ ut xKtf b] pjfn] k'gM Psk6s kf6L{ ;efklt aGg] /x/ JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf lgs6 ;xof] uLsf ?kdf /xg'ePsf ljdn] Gb lglwn] Ps jif{ cufl8 g} cfkm" kf6L{ ;efkltsf] kTofzL aGg] 3f] if0ff ul/;Sg'ePsf] lyof] . sf+u] ;df clxn] ;Dd d'v vf] n] sf ;efklt kbsf cfsf+IfLx?df sf] O/fnf kl/jf/s} zzf+s sf] O/fnf, z] v/ / ;'hftf b] lvG5g\ . ptf cl3Nnf] r'gfjsf 3fOt] /fdrGb kf} 8] n / s[i0fk;fb l;6f} nf 5“b} 5g\ . g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf] efjL rf} wf} + dxflwj] zgdf sf] –

sf] ;efklt kbdf n8\b} 5g\ eGg] s'/ fn] eGbf ltgLx? s] ljrf/sf ;fy kTof;L aGb} 5g\ eGg] s'/ fn] a9\tf dxTj /fV5 . ljlkk'q 8f= zzf+s sf] O/fnfn] a] nf– a] nfdf g] kfnnfO{ ;+j} wflgs /fhtGqfTds lxGb" /fi6«df kmsf{pg'kb{5 eGg] cfkm\gf] cledt hfx] / ub} { cfpg'ePsf] 5 . g] kfnL sf+u] ;leqsf] Pp6f lx:;f of] cledtsf] kIfdf klg b] lvG5 . oyfy{df of] kZrufdL cledtsf] kIfdf hgdt l;h{gf eof] eg] sf+u] ;leq /fhfjfbL wf/ xfjL x'g] 5 h;n] k"j{k~rx?nfO{ kf0f el/lbg] sfd ug] {5 . d'n's c? ;+s6 / sfn/flqsf] lbzfdf ws] lng] 5 . ca lj; @)## ;fnsf] Yof} / Laf6 sf+u] ;nfO{ rNg ;lhnf] x'g] 5} g . ut;fn g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf] dxf;ldltsf ax'dt ;b:ox?n] g} g] kfnnfO{ lxGb" clw/fHo 3f] if0ff ug{'kb{5 eg] / x:tfIf/ u/] sf] kl/b[Zodf cfp“bf] dxflwj] zgdf of] d'2f ax;sf] s] Gbdf /xg] ;Defjgf klg b] lvG5 . kwfgdGqL s] lk zdf{ cf] nLsf] clwgfosjfbL / u} / ;+j} wflgs gLltsf lj?4df ;+ljwfg / nf] stflGqs d"Nosf] /Iffsf lgldQ sf+u] ; ;efklt z] / axfb'/ b] pjfsf] g] t[Tjdf kltkIfLo u7aGwg lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . ;+;bsf] k'g:yfkgf eof] eg] b] zsf] kwfgdGqL klg b[] pjfhL x'“b} x'g'x'G5 . o:tf] kl/b[Zodf g] kfnL sf+u] ; clttd'vL Ph] 08flt/ kmls{g yfNof] eg] u7aGwgsf] cfjZostf / cf} lrTodfly g} kZg p7\g] vt/f b] lvG5 . t/ g] kfnL sf+u] ;leq wg/fh u'?ª, kbLk kf} 8] n, uug yfkf, u'?/fh l3ld/] , rGb e08f/Lnufotsf] eljiod'vL ;d"x klg 5 . cleJolQmsf lx;fjn] ltgLx? eljiod'vL b] lvPtf klg kydtM ltgLx? k'/ fgf g] tfx?sf] tKs] gLdf 5g\ . ltgLx? u'6d'Qm 5} gg\ . oL b'O{ sf/0fn] g] kfnL sf+u] ;leqsf] o'jfk+lQm sf+u] ;df pkl:yt clttd'vL ljrf/n] k} bf u/fpg] r'gf} tLnfO{ k/f:t ug{ ;Ifd 5} g ls eGg] b] lvG5 . gof“ o'jfx?sf] g] t[Tj lg/k] If ?kdf ;xL, hgd'vL / ;Ifd g} x'G5 eGg] 5} g . gof“ k': tf g} ei6, 5'b / :t'ltjfbL ePsf] b[Zo xfdf cufl8 5 . t/ g] kfnL sf+u] ; dfq xf] Og cGo ;fgf 7"nf kf6L{df ;d] t hgtfn] gof“ g] t[Tj, gof“ of] Uotf / gof“ kltef vf] h] sf 5g\ . h;n] d'n'snfO{ ;sf/fTds ;+qmd0fsf] lbzfdf tLa9+un] cufl8 a9fpg ;s"g\ . t/ la8Dagf g] kfnsf /fhgLlts bnsf kfoM g] tfx? gof“ kL9LnfO{ cufl8 ;f/] / cleefjs eP/ a:g rfx“b} gg\ . kf0f /x“bf;Dd g] t[Tjdf a:g / 7"nf] dfG5] x'g /x/ ul//xG5g\ . ltgLx?sf] d'Vo lrGtf c;n g] tf x'g] eGbf 7"nf] g] tf aGg] lt/ g} b] lvG5 . of] pHofnf] b[Zo xf] Og . o;f] eGg'sf] cy{ tL cuhx?n] b] zsf] /fhgLlts cfGbf] ngdf k'¥ofPsf] of] ubfgsf] cgfb/ u/] sf] sbflk xf] Og . cleefjsTj klg ;fdfGo lhDd] jf/L / ;Ddfgsf] :yfg xf] Og . ca klg z] / axfb'/ b] pjfs} g] t[Tj g] kfnL sf+u] [;sf sfo{stf{ / hgtfsf nflu Tolt cfzf / cfsif{0fsf] g] t[Tj xf] eGg] nfUb} g . sf+u] ;hgx?n] s;/L x] / ] sf 5g\ <

afnaflnsfdf a9\bf] sf]le8 ;+qmd0f / hl6ntf Ps kof] uzfnfdf sf] / f] gf g] u] l6e b] lvPsf sf7df8f+} sf !! jifL{o Ps afns Hj/f] , emf8f kvfnfkl5 lzlyn cj:yfdf sflGt afn c:ktfnsf] kLcfO{;Lo'df egf{ eP tyflk k'g lkl;cf/ ubf{ kf] h] l6e b] lvof] . pkrf/s} qmddf kl5 d[To[ eof] . kf“r lbg;Dd !)$ l8uL Hj/f] , emf8fafGtf / vf] sL nfu] sltkodf, lgnf bfux?, gfs / d'vaf6 /ut cfpg] nfO{ ;fdfGo / df} ;dL ?3fvf] sL eGb} nfk/jfxL gu/L sf] / f] gf x'g;S5 eGb} z+sf ug{ h?/L 5 . a] nfotL e] l/oG6 ePsf ;+qmldtdf !! b] lv @) jif{ pd] / ;d"xsf dfq @@ kltzt 5g\ / !) jif{d'lgsf t $ kltzt 5g\ . ut jif{ ^ kltzt afnaflnsf ;+qmldt ePsf] df bf] ;f] nx/df b} lgs ;+qmd0fb/ !^ kltzt;Dd 5 . cd] l/sfsf] vf] hdf ;+qmd0fn] ubf{ ;3g pkrf/ rflxg] aois eGbf afd] ;g{] afnaflnsfsf] z/L/df o's] e] l/oG6 efO/;sf] dfqf a9L kfOPsf] lyof] . aRrfdf ;+qmd0fsf] n's] sf] ;f] tsf ?kdf b] lvg'sf ;fy} ;d'bfodf ;+qmd0f afxssf ?kdf /x] sf] 5 . :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnon] ;a} ;/sf/L, lghL, ;xsf/L tyf ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo ;+: yfnfO{ slDtdf @) kltzt a] 8 ;+qmldt afnaflnsfsf nflu 5'6\ofpg h] 7 !$ ut] cg'/ f] w ul/;s] sf] 5 . t] ;f] / rf} yf] nx/ cfpg;Sg] / To;a] nf afnaflnsf a9L dfqfdf ;+qmldt x'g;Sg] cj:yfnfO{ dWogh/ ub{} cfkm\gf] :jLs[t z} øofsf] slDtdf @) kltzt sf] le8 !( ;+qmldtafnaflnsfsf] pkrf/df kof] u x'g] u/L clS;hgsf] Aoj:yf;d] t tof/L cj:yfdf /fVg'kg{] atfO;s] sf] 5 .

Pd;LcfO{;L sf] le8lj?4 aGg] PlG6a8Ln] z/L/df lgDTofpg] hl6ntfnfO{ a'emfpg] Pdl;cfO{;Laf6 kefljt x'g] afnaflnsf lbgkltlbg a9\b} 5g\ . PdcfO{P;–;L

eg] sf] sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt ePsf] ;fdfGot b'O{b] lv rf/ xKtfkl5 afnaflnsfsf] d'6', kmf] S;f] , d[uf} nf, 5fnf, cf“vf h:tf c+u ;'lGgg] ;d:of xf] . nIf0fx?df cf“vf /ftf] x'g] , ;f; km] g{ ufxf] x'g] , 3f“6L b'Vg] , k] 6 b'Vg] , Hj/f] cfpg] , kvfnf nfUg] , 5fnf, cf] 7 jf gª lgnf] x'g] , z/L/df 8fa/ cfpg] / ysfg dx;'; x'g] kb{5 . sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt jf ;+qmldt;“u ;Dks{df cfPsf afnjflnsfx?nfO{ tLg lbg;Dd Hj/f] cfPdf / dfly pNn] lvtdWo] slDtdf s'g} b'O{ nIf0fx? b] vf k/] df t'?Gt c:ktfn n} hfg'k5{ . :jf;kZjf;df sl7gfO{, 5ftLdf b'vfO a9\g', cf] 7 tyf cg'xf/ lgnf] / uDeL/ vfnsf] k] 6sf] b'vfOnfO{ cfktsfnLg r] tfjgL nIf0fx? x'g\ . ;] G6/ km/ l8lhh sG6«f] n P08 lke] G;g tyf OGkm] lS;o; l8lhh ;f] ;fO6L ckm cd] l/sfn] sf] / f] gfsf] kf/lDes pkrf/kZrft klg :jf:Yo ;d:ofn] lg/Gt/tf kfPdf To;nfO{ nª sf] le8 eg] sf] 5 . nIf0fx? ;fdfGob] lv s8f ks[ltsf x'G5g\ . g] kfndf ljleGg nIf0fx? lnP/ ljz] if1sxf“ k'Ug] u/] sf] tyf ;dfwfg gePsf w] / } 5g\ t/ clS;hg g} rflxPsf / ;3g pkrf/ sIfd} pkrf/ lng'k/] sf eg] 5} gg\ . ljZjsf vf] hdf k'?ifeGbf dlxnfdf a9L, !) b] lv #) kltzt;Dddf pkrf/kZrft nª sf] le8sf] ;d:ofx? b] lvg] u/] sf 5g\ . vf] kn] /f] u klt/f] wfTds k0ffnLnfO{ ;lqmo u/fO{ PlG6a8L ljsf; u/L z/L/df af“sL /x] sf efO/;sf c+znfO{ gi6 jf z/L/af6 lg:sf;g ul/lbbf nª sf] le8sf] ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g;S5 eGg] ts{ klg cufl8 cfPsf] 5 . ;l6s tYo gcfp“bf;Dd nIf0fx?sf] cfwf/df pkrf/ jf k/fdz{ lbg'afx] s csf{] ljsNk jf cf} iflw xfn 5} g t/ vf] k nufO;s] kl5 ;d:ofx? qmlds ;'wf/ x“'b} uPsf] tyf

x/fPsf] cg'ej ;'gfpg] / ;f6\g] qmd klg a9\b} 5 . t;y{ vf] k klt/Iffdf dfq xf] Og nª sf] le8sf] pkrf/sf] e"ldsfdf cfzfsf ls/0fsf ?kdf klg b] lvg;Sg] ;Defjgf b] lvG5 . kf] i6 sf] le8df km\nf] ck kl5Nnf] ;do sf] le8sf] ;+qmd0fb/ 36\b} uP klg kf] i6 sf] le8sf] nIf0f lnP/ cfpg] x? a9\b} 5g\ . To:t} lgdf] lgof, Ifo/f] u, AofS6] l/on ;+qmd0f, af] GsfOl6;, dgf] j} 1flgs kefj b] lvb} 5g\ . sf] le8 ;+qmd0faf6 lgdf] lgofeO{ k'g nIf0f b] lvO{ c:ktfn egf{ x'g] cgluGtL 5g\ . jL/ c:ktfnsf %) jifL{o d'6'/ f] uL Ps :jf:YosdL{sf] sf] le8 lgdf] lgof, kmfOaf] l;; lgsf] ePsf] s] xL ;dokl5 k'g :jf:Yo ;d:of b] lvO{ sflt{sdf d[To[ ePsf] lyof] . sf] / f] gf lgsf] eP klg pgLx?df vf] sL nfUg] , 5ftL b'Vg] , Zjf;kZjf;df ;d:of, ysfOb] lv d'6' km] n, kmf] S;f] ;'Sg] h:tf ljleGg :jf:Yo ;d:of b] lvg ;S5g\ . z/L/df b] lvPsf] ;fgf] eGbf ;fgf] kl/jt{g jf gof“ nIf0fnfO{ a] jf:tf gub} { cgfjZos?kdf 5ftL b'v] , ef/L eP, v'§f ;'lGgP, 6fpsf] b'v] , /flt ;'Tg ufxf] , Zjf;kZjf;df ;d:of, clS;hg rflxg] eP tTsfn k/fdz{ lng h?/L 5 . lgdf] lgof eO;s] sfx? ljz] iftM lr;f] , w'nf] , w'jf“af6 aRg'k5{ . sf] le8–!( sf] t] ;f] nx/ l5§} cS6f] j/ gf] e] Da/df cfO{ l8;] Da/dfhfg;Sg] ePsfn] clxn] b] lv g} tof/L gu/] bf] ;f] h:t} ;DxfNg ;Sb} gf} + . klxnf] nx/df a'9fkfsf, bf] ;f] nx/df o'jf a9L kefljt ePh:t} t] ;f] nx/df vf] k gnufPsf / afnaflnsf a9L kefljt x'g] ePsfn] To;sf] /f] syfddf 3/, ;d'bfo / ljBfnodf Wofg lbg, lhNnf tyf s] GbLo c:ktfndf afnaflnsfsf nflu z} of Prl8o' / cfO{l;o' :yfkgf tyf bIf

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hgzlQm tof/ ug{ l9nf] eO;s] sf] 5 . /fhgLlts, ;fdflhs / cfly{snufot ;a} If] qn] ;+od tf] 8] / bf] ;f] nx/ NofPh:t} bf] ;f] nx/ sd eP/ ;fdfGotkm{ hfg yfn] kl5 ljBfno v'Nbf ;+qmd0fsf] ;d:of lglDtG5, vf] ksf] kx“'r klg k'u] sf] x'“b} g . ;d'bfodf ;a} jf ^) kltztnfO{ vf] k lbbf klg aRrf hf] luG5g\ . aRrfdf ODo'lg6L To;} klg sd x'G5, xfn;Dd aRrfdf s'g} vf] k 5} g . sf] EoflS;g vf] k b'O{b] lv !* jif{sf] df lSnlgsn 6«fon rNb} 5, tyflk kmfOh/sf] vf] k !@ b] lv !% jif{ pd] / ;Ddsf nflu z'? eof] , h'g g] kfndf tTsfn} cfpg] ;+efjgf b] lvb} g . cGtdf, sf] le8 ;+qmd0f lgsf] ePsf] nfdf] ;do;Dd o;sf] c;/ / ljleGg :jf:Yo ;d:of b] lvg ;Sg] ePsfn] g} ljZj :jf;Yo ;+u7gnufotsf ;+3;+: yfx?n] r] tfjgL lbb} dfu{bz{g hf/L u/] sf] 5 . bL3{/ f] u ePsf sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtx?df kf] i6 sf] le8 hf] lvd cem} a9L 5 . t;y{ ;fdfGo ;d:of eg] / a] jf:tf gu/L km\nf] ckdf a:g wg tyf hgsf sf/0f klg h?/L 5 .

-:jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfno sf7df8f+} sf jl/i7 sG;N6] G6 8] 06n ;h{g 8f= a'9fyf] sL g] kfn lrlsT;s ;+3sf s] GbLo sf] iffWoIf x'g'x'G5 ._

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(June 27, 2021)

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sfnLu08sL ltgfp 8fOe;{g ax'p2]ZoLo cfof]hgfsf] sfof{no :yfkgf q odnfn e';fn a'6jn, !@ c;f/ . a'6jndf lgs} dxTjfsf+IfL cfof] hgf lgdf{0fsf nflu sfof{no pb\3f6g ul/Psf] 5 . u08sL kb] z ;/sf/n] lj/f] w ub} cfPsf] sfnLu08sL ltgfp 8fOe;{g ax'p2] ZoLo cfof] hgf lgdf{0fsf nflu pkkwfgdGqL lji0f' kf} 8] nn] zlgaf/ a'6jndf sfof{no pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] xf] . u08sL / n'lDagL kb] zsf lhNnf x'“b} aUg] gf/fo0fL gbLdf ldl;g] sfnLu08sLsf] kfgL ltgfp gbLdf ld;fP/ ?kGb] xL, gjnk/f;L / slknj:t'df l;+rfO{ ug] { / Ps ;o @^ d] 3fjf6 ljB't pTkfbg ug] { p2] Zo cfof] hgfsf] /x] sf] dGqL kf} 8] nn] atfpg'eof] . :ofª\hf / kfNkfsf] ;+ud:yn /fDbLk'nb] lv @=# lsnf] ld6/ blIf0fdf af“w agfP/ @& lsnf] ld6/ nfdf] ;'¿ªdfkm{t kfNkfsf] ltgfp ufp“kflnsf–# bf] efg / bf] efgaf6 a'6jn pkdxfgu/kflnsf– !# a] naf;;Dd yk ;ft lsnf] ld6/ ;'?ª vg] / ltgfpdf kfgL emfg] { of] hgf 5 . of] cfof] hgf ;DkGg ug{ ljB'ttkm{ ^$ ca{ / kfgLtkm{ &$ ca{ u/L Ps va{ #* ca{ nfut cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . cfof] hgfsf] sfof{no pb\3f6g;“u} o;n] gbL t6Lo If] qsf afl;Gbfdf t/+u NofPsf] 5. bf] efgdf aGg] ljB't cfof] hgfaf6 %$ d] ufjf6 / a] njf;sf] ljB't

cfof] hgfaf6 &@ d] ufjf6 ljB't pTkfbg ug] { of] hgf /x] sf] klg dGqL kf} 8] nn] atfpg'eof] . bf] efg / a] naf;df emg] { kfgLaf6 ?kGb] xL, gjnk/f;L / slknj:t'df Ps nfv x] S6/ hldgdf l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf k'¥ofpg] cfof] hgfsf] nIo /x] sf] 5 . sl/a gf} ld6/ rf} 8f ;'¿ªdfu{dfkm{t sfnLu08sLsf] *@ 3gln6/ klt;] s] G8 kfgL ltgfp gbLdf k'¥ofpg ;lsg] hgfOPsf] 5 . bf] efgaf6 ltgfpdf sfof{no pb\3f6g eP;“u} ca cfof] hgfsf] lj:t[t kl/of] hgf kltj] bg -l8kLcf/_ / jftfj/0fLo kefj d"Nof+sg -O{cfO{P_ sf] sfd z'? x'g] pkkwfgdGqL kf} 8] nn] atfpg'eof] . jftfj/0fLo kefj cWoogsf] lgisif{sf cfwf/df kl/of] hgf cl3 a9fpg] / of] cfof] hgf ;kmn agfP/} 5f8\g] pxf“n] bfaL ug'{eof] . dGqL

kf} 8] nn] d'n'ss} ;a} eGbf 7"nf] / /fli6«o uf} / jsf] dxTjk"0f{ sfnLu08sL ltgfp 8fOe;{g cfof] hgf ;kmn jgfpg ;a} If] qsf] ;xof] u h?/L /x] sf] cf} +Nofpg'eof] . cfof] hgf o; If] qsf] u] d r] ~h/sf ?kdf :yflkt x'g] kl/of] hgf ePsf] eGb} cy{dGqL ;d] t /xg'ePsf kf} 8] nn] cfof] hgf ;kGg ug{ cfly{s cefj x'g glbg] bfaL ug'{eof] . pxf“n] kltlglw;efn] a} slNks ;/sf/ lbg g;s] sfn] lgjf{rgsf] 3f] if0ff ug{ kwfgdGqL cf] nL afWo ePsf] lhls/ ug'{eof] . l8kLcf/ / O{cfO{Psf] sfd k"/ f ug{ slDtdf b'O{ jif{ nfUg] pmhf{ tyf hn;f] t dGqfnosf ;lrj dl0fnfn u] nfnn] atfpg'eof] . …cfof] hgfsf nflu u08sL kb] z ;/sf/;“u klg ;dGjo ug{'kg] { x'G5, Tof] sfd pRr /fhgLlts txaf6 x'g'k5{Ú– ;lrj u] nfnn] eGg'eof] .

afnljjfx /f] Sg wd{u'?x? Psdt q uf] ljGb v8\sf 3f] / fxL, !@ c;f/ . lxGb", af} 4, O:nfd wd{u'?x? g] kfndf afnljjfx /f] Sg Psdt ePsf 5g\ . ;~rfl/sf ;d"xn] a'waf/ cfof] hgf u/] sf] h'd 5nkmndf wd{u'?x?n] pd] / gk'uL ljjfx u/] sf] nfO{ ck/fw dflgg] ePsf]n] To:tf 36gf e] l6P sfg'gL sf/jfxL ;/sf/ nfO{ cfux u/] . …wd{sf] e] if wf/0f u/] / s;} n] s'/ LltnfO{ a9fjf lbP sfg'gcg';f/ bl08t x'g'k5{Ú– lxGb" wd{sf kjrs sflnu08sL 1fg lj1fg klti7fgsf cWoIf r] tGo s[i0fn] eGg'eof] – …;dfhsf] lxtljk/Lt wd{u'? hfg ldNb} g . pd] / gk'uL ljjfx u/fpg] wd{sf] 1fg geP/ xf] .Ú ckl/kSj pd] / sf] ljjfxdf hfg' wd{u'?sf] sdhf] / L xf] . pxf“n] cfkm" To:tf s'g} klg ljjfxdf guPsf] eGb} @% jif{;Ddsf] pd] / nfO{ kl/kSj gePsf] atfpg'eof] . o;} u/L O:nfd wd{u'? gh?n x;gsf cg';f/ O:nfd wd{df s] 6fs] 6Ln] wfld{stf, Jojxfl/stf / rl/q b] v] /

ljjfx ug'{k5{ elgPsf] ] 5 .

Ps csf{df k"0f{ hfgsf/L eP/ ;xdltkl5 dfq} ljjfx ul/G5 ha/h{: tL x'“b} g . dfgl;s, zf/Ll/s ef} lts?kdf tof/ gePsf] ckl/kSj ljjfxnfO{ dfGotf lbb} g . …afnljjfx u/] O:nfdn] dfGotf lbb} gÚ– wd{u'? x;gn] eGg'eof] – …wfld{s k': tsn] afnljjfxnfO{ dfGotf lbPsf] 5} g .Ú pxf“n] afnljjfx Go"gLs/0fdf Psh'6 eP/ nfUg cfJxfg ug'{eof] . s;sf] wd{df a9L s;sf] df sd egL t'ngf ug{ gx'g] atfpg'eof] . cfqmf] z kf] Vg] / bf“h] / x]Kbf kl/jt{g ug{ ;lsb} g . pQm sfo{qmddf af} 4 wd{sf j;Gt dxh{gn] eGg'eof] – …uf} td a'4n] j} jflxs ;DaGw Odfgbfl/tfdf cfwfl/t x'g'k5{ eGg'ePsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] yKg'eof] ] –

…cgd] n ljjfx x'g'x'“b} g eg] sf] 5 To;df afnljjfx klg k5{ .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ af} 4wd{df dflg;sf] lxt ljk/Ltsf k/Dk/fut dfGotf TofUg'k5{ . a'4sfnLg ;dodf !^ jif{sfn] ljjfx ug] { rng lyof] . ca g] kfnsf] sfg'g cg';f/ @) jif{ k'Ug} k5{ . a'4 wd{n] sfg'g dfGg'k5{ eG5 . afnljjfx afnclwsf/ xgg xf] . afnlx+;f xf] . s'g} klg lx+;f ck/fw x'g\ . …afnljjfx u/fof] eg] ck/fw xf] Ú– dxh{gn] eGg'eof] – …u/fpg] :jo+ u'? g} bl08t x'G5 .Ú sfo{qmddf :yfgLo ;/sf/sf kd'vx?, kqsf/, afnclwsf/sdL{, dlxnf clwsf/sdL{, dfgjclwsf/sdL{;lxt Ps ;o #% a9Lsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . ;xefuLx?n]

kf“r ;o a9Ln] /f]huf/L kfP

q a'l4 k'g

;Nofg, !@ c;f/ . ;Nofgsf] sfnLdf6L ufp“kflnsfdf ;~rfng ul/Psf] ufp“kflnsf cWoIf /f] huf/ sfo{qmdaf6 kf“r ;o a9L :yfgLon] /f] huf/L kfPsf 5g\ . sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] ;+qmd0f a9\b} uPsf] cj:yfdf /f] huf/L u'dfPsf / ljkGg kl/jf/sf gful/sx?sf nflu ;~rfng ul/Psf] sfo{qmdaf6 ufp“kflnsfsf ;a} j8fsf u/] / kf“r ;o a9L gful/sn] /f] huf/L kfPsf] ufp“kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . h;sf] nflu rfn' cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* df em08} *) nfv vr{ ul/Psf] 5 . ufp“kflnsfsf

cWoIf bfgaxfb'/ s] ;Ln] :yfgLo:t/df /f] huf/L l;h{gf ug{ of] sfo{qmd lgs} kefjsf/L ePsf] atfpg'eof] . sf] / f] gfsf sf/0f j} b] lzs /f] huf/Laf6 kmls{Psf / :jb] zd} klg /f] huf/L u'dfPsfx?n] /f] huf/L kfPsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . o;sf nflu em08} rf/ bh{g a9L of] hgf ;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof] . h;df ;8s dd{t, l;+rfO{ s'nf] lgdf{0f, vfg] kfgL of] hgf dd{t tyf lgdf{0fnufotsf of] hgfx? ;dfj] z ul/Psf] 5 . ufp“kflnsfsf kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t xl/axfb'/ vqLn] cWoIf /f] huf/ sfo{qmd :yfgLo:t/df nf] slko ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ;fj{hlgs If] q tyf k"jf{wf/ If] qdf

ufp“kflnsfjf;Ln] /f] huf/L kfpg ;s"g\ eGg] nIosf ;fy ;~rfng ul/Psf] o; sfo{qmddf cfdgful/sx?sf] ;xeflutf /x] sf] / ;d'bfodf kefjsf/L ePsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5. a] / f] huf/L ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{, ljb] z hfg] b/ Go"gLs/0f ug{ tyf j} b] lzs /f] huf/af6 kms] {sf o'jfnfO{ k'gM j} b] lzs /f] huf/Ldf hfg lg?T;flxt ug{ kof{Kt /f] huf/L l;h{gfsf sfo{qmdnfO{ cfufdL cfly{s aif{sf] gLlt sfo{qmd tyf ah] 6df kfyldstf lbOPsf] ufp“kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . cfufdL jif{df cWoIf /f] huf/ sfo{qmdsf nflu Ps s/f] 8 ?k} of“ ljlgof] hg ul/Psf] 5 .

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb @)&*.)#.!# ut] cfOtaf/ ltlyM cfiff9 s[i0f t[tLof, gIfqM pQ/fiff9f

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M ljlzi6 JolQmsf] ;fy ;xof]u kfpg ;lsg]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M ;a}h;f] sfo{x? Jofkf/, pBf]uwGbfx?af6 /fdf] kltkmn kfKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M kz+;gLo sfo{sf] yfngL ug{ ;lsg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M af]nL jf0fLsf] sf/0f cK7\of/f] kg{ ;Sg]5 . wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M z'elrGtsx?n] tkfO“sf] efjgf a'lem lbg] 5}gg\ . ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M bf]if nufpg]x? ;lqmo /xg]5g\ . s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M k'/fgf sfo{sf] af“sL /x]sf] kltkmn cfh kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 . dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M c?nfO{ kefljt u/]/ sfd agfpg ;lsg]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M zf/Ll/s :j:ytfsf] lx;fjn] ;do klts"n g} /xnf . ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M ;do km';{lbnf] / /dfOnf] /xg]5 . l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M ;f]r]sf] sfddf ljnDa x'g ;Sg]5 . sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M lx:;f, a6jf/f cflb sfddf c;dembf/L a9\g ;Sg]5 .

wd{u'?x?nfO{ ljleGg lh1f;f / fv]sf lyP . pxf“x?n] dg': d[lt, u?8k'/ f0f tyf :j:yfgL atsyfn] afnljjfxnfO{ k>o lbPsf] atfP . uf} gf, j] nljjfx nufotsf ;+: sf/n] afnljjfxnfO{ kf] T;fxg u/] sf] eGb} ljdlt /fVb} pgLx?n] ;a} wd{sf wd{u'?n] jfnljjfx /f] s] ;d:of gx'g] atfP . sfg'g eGbf 7"nf] cfbz{ wd{u'?nfO{ dfGg] ;dfh ax'dtdf /x] sf] wf/0ff /fVb} ;+: sf/ kl/jt{gdf kd'v /f] n v] Ng ;Sg] g} wd{u'? /x] sf] atfP . jQmfx?n] pd] / gk'u] sf] ljjfx gul/ lbg wd{u'?x?nfO{ cfux ub} { cfkm\ gf ;Dkbfosf u'?x?nfO{ klg l;sfpg ;'emfj lbP . ;fdflhs ;+: sf/ agfpg / kl/jt{g ug{ ;a} eGbf 7"nf] e"ldsf u'?x?sf] x'g] pgLx?sf] egfO lyof] . pgLx?n] dlxnf a[lQljsf;sf] afwssf] ?kdf 5fp, afnljjfx, uf} gf, j] n ljjfx /x] sf] atfp“b} afnljjfx pGd'v zAb ;Rofpg cfux u/] . gful/stf x] / /] pd] / gk'u] sf] ljjfx gul/lbg wd{u'?x?nfO{ cfux ub} { wd{u'?n] jfnljjfx /f] s] sf] ;dfrf/ n] Vg cft'/ /x] sf] clxn] ;Dd cj;/ gkfPsf] kqsf/x?sf] egfO lyof] . wfld{s, ;fdflhs, g} lts, lzIffsf] cefjsf sf/0f afnljjfx x'g] u/] sf 5g\ . ufp“6f] n;Ddsf u'?nfO{ r] tgf lbg'k5{ . d"n wd{uGy cWoog u/ eGg'k5{ . sfo{qmd k:tf] tf lgt' kl08t x'g'x'GYof] . ;fy} ;+of] hg b] ljsf 3tL{ du/ / j;GtL jf:tf] nfn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf b] ze/sf] kltlglwTj lyof] .

;dfrf/

e"ld;DaGwL nut ;ª\sng sfo{ k"/f ljKnj g]skfn] c;xfo s'dfnsf] 3/ lgdf{0f ub} {

s0ff{nL, !@ c;f/ -/f;;_– e"ld;DaGwL ;d:of ;dfwfg cfof] u, ;'v] {tn] e"ld;DaGwL nut ;ª\sng sfo{ ;DkGg u/] sf] 5 . lhNnf gf} j6f :YffgLo txdf ul/Psf] nut ;+sngcGtu{t $* xhf/ kf“r ;o #& j6f cfj] bg k/] sf 5g\ . lhNnf cfof] usf] ;lrjfnosf cg';f/ cJojl:yt j;f] jf;, e"ldxLg blnt / ;'s'Daf;Lx¿sf] nut ;+sng ul/Psf] xf] . cJojl:yt j;f] jf;;DaGwL $@ xhf/ kf“r ;o $# tyf e"ldxLg blnt / ;'s'Daf;Lsf kf“r xhf/ gf} ;o ($ u/L s"n $* xhf/ kf“r ;o #& cfj] bg k/] sf] ;lrjfnon] hgfPsf] 5. ;ldltsf lj1 ;b:o 8Da/ u/~hf du/n] ;'v] {tdf ;a} eGbf a9L jL/] Gbgu/ gu/kflnsfdf cJojl:yt j;f] jf;sf] ;d:of b] lvPsf] atfpg'eof] . oxf“ !) xhf/ cJojl:yt / tLg xhf/ cf7 ;o *) e"ldxLg blnt / ;'s'Daf;L;“u ;DalGwt cfj] bg k/] sf 5g\ . …gof“

a:tLx¿df e"ldsf] ;d:of a9L 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …a9\bf] ahf/Ls/0f;“u} cJojl:yt j;f] jf; / ;'s'Daf;Lsf] ;+Vof klg ylkb} uPsf] 5 .Ú xfn :yfgLo txsf d'Vo sfof{no :yfkgf ul/Psf PsfOx¿df cfj] bgnfO{ ;km\6j] o/df klji6 ug] { sfd eO/x] sf] atfOPsf] 5 . cfof] un] rf/ lsl;dsf e"ldxLgsf] nut ;+sng u/] sf] 5 . cJojl:yt j;f] jf;, e"ldxLg blnt, ;'s'Daf;L / o;cl3 cw'/ f /x] sf e"ld;DaGwL sfo{x¿ ;DkGg ug{ ;/sf/n] cfof] unfO{ sfof{b] z lbPsf] lyof] . e"ldxLg blntx¿ / ;'s'Daf;LnfO{ lgMz'Ns hldg pknAw u/fOg] 5 . kdfl0ft cfj] bg cfof] usf] s] GbLo ;lrjfnodf k7fOg'kg] { x'G5 . cfof] un] cg'dlt lbPkl5 dfq hUufwgL k"hf{ ljt/0fsf] sfd x'g] 5 . ;ldltsf lj1 ;b:o u/~hf du/n] rf} s'g] ufp“kflnsf / k~rk'/ L gu/kflnsfdf gfk gS;fsf] sfo{ yfngL ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

;~rf/ dfWodx?df :jf:Yo ;fduL ljt/0f

q x] dGt jnL 3f] / fxL, !@ c;f/ . g] qljqmd rGb -ljKnj_ g] t[Tjsf] g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ bfªn] zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsf–# cw] / ] lgjf;L cltljkGg bnaxfb'/ s'dfn kl/jf/sf] 3/ lgdf{0f sfo{ z'? u/] sf] 5 . z'qmaf/ Ps sfo{qmd u/] / 3/sf] lznfGof; ul/Psf] xf] . 3/sf] lznfGof; ub} { sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly tyf g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ bfªsf ;] qm] 6/L kbLkn] kf6L{ >d / ;do;“u Psfsf/ ag] / cufl8 a9] sf] lhls/ ug{'eof] . pxf“n] hgkltlglwn] klg cfkm\ gf] cg's"ntfdf ljsf; ah] 6 5'6\ofpg] u/] sf] cf/f] k nufpg'eof] . 3/ lgdf{0fsf] ljifodf pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …clxn] xfdL ;fgf 6x/f agfp“5f+} , ef] ln xfdL ;d[4 6x/f agfp“5f} + .Ú pxf“n] ljleGg

pBf] uL Joj;foLx?sf] ;xof] u, g] tf–sfo{stf{, ufp“6f] n, ;dfhsf] >dzlQmaf6 3/ lgdf{0f ;DkGg ul/g] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . sfo{qmddf dGtJo /fVb} o'jf ;+u7g g] kfnsf s] GbLo ;b:o jL/] Gbn] ;+u7gsf g] tf– sfo{stf{x? lg/Gt/ hgtfsf] ;f/ly ag] / hg>ddf hf] l8Psf] atfpg'eof] . 3/ lgdf{0f cleofgdf g] skflgs6 u0ftflGqs v] ns"b dxf;+3 bfªsf lhNnf cWoIf ljj] sn] kf“r xhf/, t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= ( lgjf;L Joj;foL l8NnLaxfb'/ s] ;Ln] cf7 xhf/ ;xof] u ug'{ePsf] 5 . g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ bfª lhNnf sld6L ;b:o dgf] hn] ;~rfng u/] sf] sfo{qmdsf] cWoIftf kf6L{sf zflGtgu/–b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsf O~rfh{ lgd{nn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

cg'bfgdf kmnkm"nsf lj?jf ljt/0f

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf efn'afª, !@ c;f/ . g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfª zfvfn] b] pv'/ L If] qsf ;~rf/ dfWodx?sf] cg'udg ug{'sf ;fy} :jf:Yo ;'/ Iff ;fduL ljt/0f u/] sf] 5 . dxf;+3sf lhNnf cWoIf b'uf{nfn s] ;L g] t[Tjsf] kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] 6f] nLn] /fKtL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+=@ nfndl6ofdf /x] sf] /] l8of] /fKtL tyf /fKtL 6] lnlehgd} k'u] / :jf:Yo ;fdfuL kbfg u/] sf] lyof] .

To;} u/L cWoIf s] ;Ln] sf] le8sf a] nf ;~rf/ dfWod / ;~rf/u[xdf sfo{/ t ;~rf/sdL{x?n] cfkm\gf] ;d:of tyf u'gf;f ;~rfns ;ldltdf /fv] / To;sf] ;dfwfgtkm{ nfUg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . ;fy} pxf“n] kqsf/ tyf ;~rf/sdL{nfO{ s'g} klg ;d:of eP dxf;+3df va/ ug{ klg cg'/ f] w ug{'eof] .

To:t} /] l8of] tyf 6] lnlehgdf sfo{/ t ;~rf/sdL{x?n] cfkm"n] ef] Ub} cfPsf ;d:of / ldl8ofsf] cj:yfaf/] hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf dxf;+3sf cWoIf s] ;Ln] /] l8of] tyf 6] lnlehgsf :6] zg tyf ;dfrf/ kd'v cf] dksfz u'KtfnfO{ :jf:Yo ;fduL kbfg ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

To; cj;/df kqsf/ dxf;+3n] /fKtL ufp“kflnsfdf /x] sf] /] l8of] /fKtL tyf /fKtL 6] lnlehg;“u} ndxL gu/kflnsfdf /x] sf] /] l8of] b] pv'/ L, /] l8of] gof“ o'u, /] l8of] xfOj] , /fKtL bk{0f 6] lnlehg / u9jfdf /x] sf] /] l8of] ;femf cfjfhnfO{ ;lh{sn df:s, Unf] A; / ;] lg6fOh/ kbfg u/] sf] 5 . dxf;+3sf cWoIf b'uf{nfn s] ;Lsf] g] t[Tjdf cfPsf] 6f] nLdf pkfWoIf a;'Gw/f uf} td, csf{ pkfWoIf ;Gtf] if ;'j] bL, ;x;lrj bz/y l3ld/] , ;b:o lzj/fh vgfn, b'Mvx/0f ofbj /xg'ePsf] lyof] .

a'6jn, !@ c;f/ -o';_– ?kGb] xLsf] ltnf] Qdf gu/kflnsfn] cg'bfgdf kmnkm"nsf lj?jf ljt/0f z'? u/] sf] 5 . x/] s jif{ %) xhf/ lj?jf /f] Kg] gLlt lnPsf] ltnf] Qdfdf rfn' cfly{s jif{df @) xhf/ kmnkm"n / #) xhf/ jg:klthGo lj?jf /f] Kg] of] hgf 5 . lj?jf /f] k0fdf gu/af;LnfO{ kf] T;fxg ug{ gu/kflnsfn] kmnkm"nsf lj?jfdf %) kltzt cg'bfg lbPsf] gu/ kd'v af;'b] j l3ld/] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . gu/kflnsfn] @)&& r} t @$ / @)&* j} zfv & ut] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksflzt u/L gu/af;L;“u kmnkm"nsf

lj?jfsf] nut dfu u/] sf] df ;f] xL dfucg';f/ kmnkm"nsf lj?jfdf cg'bfg lbOPsf] hgfPsf] 5 . gu/kflnsfn] cf“k, lnrL, s6x/, sfutL, cgf/, Pefsf8f] , 8«fug km"6, d] jf, cDaf, cdnfnufotsf kmnkm"nsf lj?jfdf cg'bfg pknAw u/fPsf] xf] . gu/kflnsfn] jg:klthGo lj?jf eg] lgMz'Ns pknAw u/fp“b} cfPsf] 5 . uLg ltnf] Qdf M SnLg ltnf] Qdf cleofg rnfPsf] ltnf] Qdf gu/kflnsfn] gu/ ;/;kmfO / xl/ofnL kj4{g sfo{qmdnfO{ kfyldstf lbb} cfPsf] 5 . ;f] xLcg';f/ of] jif{ klg j[Iff/f] k0f sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOPsf] gu/ kd'v l3ld/] n] atfpg'eof] .

#% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf Û ;"rgf ksflzt ldlt M @)&*.)#.!# dl0f/fd zdf{sf]] gflt, nf]sfgGb zdf{sf] 5f]/f, z'ebf zdf{sf] klt bfª lhNnf, t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= )& a:g] dx]Gb/fh zdf{ ldlt @)&*.)!.@( ut] d[To' ePsf]n] lghsf] gfddf o; s'df/L a}+s t'n;Lk'/ zfvfdf /x]sf] vftf g+= )@&))!%***^))))! df df}Hbft /x]sf] /sd e'QmfgL kfpF egL lgh vftfjfnfsf] >LdtL z'ebf zdf{n] o; a}+sdf lgj]bg lbg'ePsf] x'Fbf pQm lgIf]k pk/ lgh lgj]lbsf afx]s cGo s;}sf] xsbfjL eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq cfkmgf] xs nfUg] Aoxf]/f kdfl0ft x'g] ;Ssn} ;a't kdf0f sfuh;lxt o; a}+ssf] zfvf sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ jf kwfg sfof{no, b/jf/dfu{, sf7df8f}+df xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'xf]nf . Dofbleq s;}n] xsbfjL gk/]df jf /Lt gk'u]sf] b/vf:t pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL gx'g] Aoxf]/f o;} ;"rgfdfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

s'df/L a}+s lnld6]8

kwfg sfof{no, b/jf/dfu{, sf7df8f}+

u'? hh'\/ dfWolds ljBfno -;fd'bflos ljBfnodf kfljlws lzIff_ t'n;Lk'/ p=d=g=kf=–$ /Iffrf}/, bfª

ljBfno sd{rf/L -;xfos n]vfkfn_ cfjZostf . o; ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] ldlt @)&*.)#.)& / !@ sf] lg0f{o tyf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf lzIff, o'jf tyf v]ns'b dxfzfvfsf] r=g+= ^($) ldlt @)&*.)#.!! sf] cg'dlt kqfg';f/ o; ljBfnosf] l/Qm ljBfno sd{rf/L -;xfos n]vfkfn_ cfjZos k/]sfn] tkl;nsf] zt{ aGb]hdf /xL OR5's g]kfn gful/sx?af6 /Ltk"j{s cfj]bg dfu ul/G5 . tkl;n != lj1fkg g+= M !.@)&&.)&* @= kbM ljBfno sd{rf/L -;xfos n]vfkfn_ #= kb ;+Vof M ! -Ps_ $= lgj]bg b:t'/ M ?= !))) -Psxhf/ dfq_ %= tna eQf M lgodfg';f/ ^= lgj]bg cfOk'Ug] clGtd ldlt M @)&* cfiff9 @& ut] cfOtaf/ lbpF;f] @M)) ah]leq . &= cfjZos of]Uotf M s_ Joj:yfkg ljifodf klj0ftf kdf0fkq tx jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ . v_ !* jif{ k"/f e} #% jif{ ggf3]sf] t/ dlxnfsf] xsdf $) jif{ ggf3]sf] . u_ s'g} kmf}hbf/L cleof]u gnfu]sf] . 3_ sDKo'6/ ;DaGwL 1fg ePsf] . *= cfjZos sfuhftx? M s_ z}lIfs of]Uotfsf kdf0fkq kltlnlk @÷@ klt v_ g]kfnL gful/stf kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk @ klt u_ lg/f]lutf kdf0fkq . 3_ sDKo'6/ ;DaGwL kdf0fkq ª_ ljBfnon] pknAw u/fPsf] cfj]bg kmf/fd eg'{kg]{ 5 . r_ ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&*÷)#÷@* ut] @ ah];Dd .

5_ k/LIff ldlt ;Dks{ ldltsf lbg tf]lsg]5 . h_ k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt, kof]ufTds / cGtjf{tf{ . o; ljBfnoaf6 pQL0f{ ePsf tyf cGo ;fd'bflos ljBfnoaf6 pQL0f{ pDd]bjf/nfO{ ufxotf lbOg]5 .

-cGo lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu ljBfnodf ;Dks{ /fVg'x'g ._ kmf]g g+= )*@–%@)))%, Email: gurujajur@gmail.com

kwfgfWofks

CMYK

$

@)&* ;fn c;f/ !# ut] cfOtjf/

(Jun 27, 2021)

b]pv'/L pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] ;lqmotf vfBfGg tyf ls/fgf ;fdfgsf] yf]s tyf v'bf d"Nodf Ps?ktf Nofpg] kof;

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf b] pv'/L, !@ c;f/ . b]pv'/L pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3n] sf]/f]gf efO/;sf] ;+qmd0f / ns8fpgn] Jofkf/ Joj;fodf kf/]sf] kefjsf] cWoog ub{} ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu Joj;foL ;“u 5nkmn cl3 a9fPsf] 5 . zlgaf/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3df vfBfGg tyf ls/fgf Joj;fodf ;+nUg xf]n;]n tyf v'bf Joj;foL;“u 5nkmn u/]sf] xf] . pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf vu]Zj/ vgfnsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] 5nkmnn] xf]n;]n tyf v'bf Joj;foLsf nflu vfBfGgsf] d"Nodf Ps?ktf Nofpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . h;cg';f/ lrgL kltlsnf] () ?k}of“ v'bf d"No tf]lsPsf] 5 . d} bf kltlsnf] %), ;'hL kltlsnf] %%, cf6f kf“r lsnf] sf] @!), tf] / Lsf] t] n kf“r ln6/sf] Ps xhf/ @ ;o &% ?k} of“ d"No tf] lsPsf] 5 . #) ksf/sf vfBfGg tyf ls/fgf j:t'sf] d"Nodf Ps?ktf NofOPsf] b] pv'/ L pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf vu] Zj/ vgfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

Joj;foLx?sf] /fo ;'emfjsf] cfwf/df xfdL cl3 a9] sf 5f} + . Joj;foLnfO{ k/] sf] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ;fd"lxs?kdf ;dfwfg vf] lhG5Ú–pxf“n] eGg'eof] –

…xfdLn] d"Nodf Ps ?ktf Nofpg] cleofg rnfPsf 5f} + . of] cleofgn] pkef] Qmf / Joj;foL b'a} nfO{ ;xh x'G5 .Ú zlgaf/ ul/Psf] Joj;foLaLrsf] 5nkmnn] ahf/ If] qdf x'g] rf] / L lgoGq0fsf nflu l;l; Sofd/f h8fg ug{ ndxL gu/kflnsf;“u hf] 8bf/ ?kdf dfu ug{] , ;8sdf cfl>t dfgjsf] p4f/ / Joj:yfkgsf nflu lgn;fu/ ;] jf cf>d l;;xlgofnfO{ vfBfGg ;xof] u ug{] , ahf/df ;8s aQL h8fgsf nflu ndxL gu/kflnsf;“u dfu ug{] , gu/ If] qleqsf cltljkGg ul/a 3/ kl/jf/nfO{ /fxt pknAw u/fpg] lg0f{o ePsf] pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf pkfWoIf s] zj/fh kf] v] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

o;sf ;fy} ahf/sf] ;'/ Iffsf] ljifo kd'v?kdf p7] sf] 5 . …ahf/df b] lvPsf ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg of] hgf lgdf{0f u/] / ul/G5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ePsf l;l; Sofd/f dd{t / gof“ /fVg'kg] {df Wofgfsif{0f u/fp“5f} +Ú– zlgaf/sf] 5nkmndf pBf] u afl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf vu] Zj/ vgfn, pkfWoIf s] zj/fh kf] v] n, ;b:o eLd e';fn, l8NnL/fh vgfn, e] if/fh e§/fO{, zf/bf ;'j] bL, ;Nnfxsf/ ljdnf l3ld/] , Joj;foLsf] tkm{af6 dx] zs'df/ zdf{, ;'lgn dGqL, g/] zs'df/ rf} w/L, s[i0fsdn clwsf/L, czf] s u'Ktf, O{Gbdl0f vgfn, lbk] Gbs'df/ u'Ktfnufotsf] pkl:ylt lyof] .

hl8a'6L ks]6 If]qsf ljifodf 5nkmn o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !@ c;f/ . bfªsf] a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfsf] hl8a'6L ks] 6 If] qsf ljifodf ;/f] sf/jfnf;“usf] ;dGjofTds 5nkmn ePsf] 5. l8lehg jg sfof{no bfªsf] ;xof] u / ;jf] {Qd ax'p2] ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+: yf lnld6] 8 bfªsf] cfof] hgfdf ;xsf/Ldfkm{t ks] 6 If] qdf hl8a'6L v] tL la:tf/ sfo{qmdcGtu{t a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfsf] hl8a'6L ks] 6 If] qdf ;/f] sf/jfnf;“u 5nkmn ePsf] xf] . ;jf] {Qd ax'p2] ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+: yf lnld6] 8 bfªsf cWoIf w'j/fh kf} 8] nsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;xefuL jQmfx?n] a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsf hl8a'6Lsf] ks] 6 If] q ePsf] eGb} hl8a'6Lsf] ljsf;sf

nflu ;a} nfUg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf eQmaxfb'/ cf] nLn] hl8a'6Lsf] ljsf;sf nflu :yfgLo ;fd'bflos jg ;d"x / s[lif ;d"xx?;“u ;d] t ;dGjo u/] / hl8a'6L v] tL lj:tf/ ug'{kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . pxf“n] hl8a'6L :yfgLon] nufO/x] klg To;sf] ahf/Ls/0f / hl8a'6Ldf cfwfl/t pBf] u ;~rfngsf nflu ;xof] u ug'{kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= % sf cWoIf og'/ fh vqL, j8f g+= # sf ;b:o d] jaxfb'/ lh;L, j8f g+= $ sf ;b:o nfnaxfb'/ lu/Ln] cfkm\gf] j8fsf] j:t'l:ylt / hl8a'6L v] tLsf] cj:yfsf af/] df hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . pxf“x?n] hl8a'6L v] tLsf

nflu cfkm"x?n] j8faf;LnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg] klta4tf AoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . l8lehg jg sfof{no bfªsf ;xfos jg clws[t lvdaxfb'/ s] ;Ln] of] jif{ ;jf] {Qd ax'p2] ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+: yfdfkm{t a+rnfr'nL ufp“kflnsfsf kf“rj6f j8f / 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf b'O{j6f j8fdf hl8a'6L v] tL lj:tf/sf] sfo{qmd sfof{Gjogdf NofOPsf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf ;'k/efOh/ afnrGb zdf{n] hl8a'6L v] tLsf nflu clxn] ks] 6 If] qsf ;ftj6} j8fdf dfu ;+sngsf] sfd eO/x] sf] , dfu cg';f/ kfos kg] { :yfgdf la?jf lgMz'Ns pknAw u/fOg] / la?jf x'sf{pg] ls;fgnfO{ kf] T;fxg :j?k kltla?jf tLg ?k} of“ pknAw u/fOg] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

…c;f/] ljsf; ;+:s[lt ljsf;sf] afwsÚ sfof{Gjogd'vL ah] 6 NofPsf] pxf“sf] bfaL 5 . …c;f/ dlxgfsf] cGTolt/ lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg u/] / kult ljj/0f a'emfpg] ljBdfg ;+: s[ltsf] cGTo ug{ ;a} If] q nfUg'kb{5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;a} n] OR5fzlQm b] vfP/ cf–cfkm\gf] bfloTj k"/ f u/f} + . x/] s of] hgfx¿ lgwf{l/t ;dod} ;DkGg x'G5g\ . c;f/ s'g} {kb} {g .Ú cfufdL cfjsf] ah] 6 ;dod} sfof{Gjog ug] {tkm{ clxn] b] lv g} of] hgf agfpg sfof{no kd'vx¿nfO{ pxf“n] lgb] {zg lbg'ePsf] 5 . …dGqfnon] ljt/0fd'vL xf] Og, sfof{Gjogd'vL ah] 6 NofPsf]

5 . a] n} df ;DkGg ug] { nIosf ;fy clxn] b] lv g} of] hgf agfpgtkm{ nfUg'xf] ;\Ú– dGqL >] i7n] eGg'eof] . c;f/] ljsf;] ;+: s[ltnfO{ ;Rofp“b} n} hfg'kg] { / To;df dGqfnosf tkm{af6 cfjZos ;xhLs/0f ug] { pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . er'{cn a} 7sdf !) lhNnfsf sfof{no kd'vx¿n] cfjZos kfljlws hgzlQm gx'“bf sfddf ;d:of x'“b} cfPsf] u'gf;f] /fv] sf lyP . pgLx¿n] ;dod} clVtof/L gcfpg] ljifon] klg tf] lsPsf] ;dodf sfd ug{ ufxf] x'g] u/] sf] cf} +NofPsf lyP .

kf“rufp“=== b'uf{k;fb kf08] klg hgtfsf] t6aGw sfof{nodf 8'afg /f] Sgsf nflu s] tof/L 5 eg] / a'em\g k'u] sf 5g\ . af9L cfP/ ufp“ 8'afgdf kg{ yfNof] eg] hgtfsf] t6aGwn] s] tof/L u/] sf] 5 < eGg] pgLx?sf] kZgdf Ol~hlgo/ dx] z/fh >] i7n] eGg'eof] – …xfdL;“u af] / f / gfOng hfnL tof/L cj:yfdf /x] sf] 5 . tTsfn c:yfoL t6aGw agfOlbG5f} + .Ú t6aGw lgdf{0f, /f] lsPsf] 7fp“df sfd z'? ug{, ef/tn] agfOlbg] eg] sf] t6aGwsf] af/] df s] eO/x] sf] 5, af9L cfOxfn] df s] tof/L 5 eGg] a'em\g lkmofgsf ksfz g] uL;lxt cfkm"x? sfof{nodf k'u] sf] ;lrj z'Snfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;lrj z'Snfn] ef/t ;/sf/sf] d'v tfSg' eGbf g] kfn ;/sf/n] g} l56f] eGbf l56f] /fKtL gbLdf t6aGw agfpg' kg] { wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . ;g\ @))# df tTsfnLg kwfgdGqL lul/hfk;fb sf] O/fnsf] ed0fsf] a] nfdf ef/tn] /fKtL gbLsf] b'a} lsgf/df @* lsnf] ld6/ kSsL t6aGw agfOlbg] eg] kl5 clxn] ;Dd sfd z'? gePsf] z'Snfn] atfpg'eof] . kd'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] ;+of] hsTjdf /xg] lhNnf ljkt Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] af“s] df af9Laf6 of] jif{ !) xhf/ 3/kl/jf/sf %) xhf/ dflg; kefljt x'g ;Sg] cf“sng ul/;s] sf] 5 . of] cfsng;“u} vf] h, p4f/ / /fxtsf nflu tof/L ul/Psf] 5.

gofF o'uaf]w /fli6«o b} lgs vf]hL vf]hL k9f} .+

aufn] vf]nfn] aufpFbf dlxnf a]kQf 3f] / fxL, !@ c;f/ -o';_– bfªdf aufn] vf] nfn] aufp“bf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!! lzjk'/ sL %) jifL{of dLgf e08f/L j] kQf x'g'ePsf] 5 . zlgaf/ lbp;f] ;f9] b'O{ ah] lt/ hLtk'/ af6 3/tkm{ hf“b} ubf{ vf] nf kf/ ug] { qmddf aufn] vf] nfn] aufPsf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no bfªsf kx/L gfoj pk/LIfs d's'Gb l/hfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . au] / j] kQf ePsL dlxnfsf] vf] hL eO/x] sf] kx/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

nfu"cf}ifw Go"gLs/0fsf nflu ;r]tgf cfjZos 3f] / fxL, !@ c;f/ -o';_– nfu"cf} ifw Go"gLs/0fsf nflu ;r] tgf km} nfpg cfjZos /x] sf] ;/f] sf/jfnfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . j8f kx/L sfof{no 3f] / fxLsf] cfof] hgfdf nfu"cf} ifw b'?kof] u tyf ca} w cf] ;f/k;f/ lgoGq0fdf ;/f] sf/jfnfsf] e"ldsf ljifos cGtlq{mof sfo{qmdsf ;xefuLx?n] o:tf] atfPsf x'g\ . ;xefuLx?n] o'jf k': tf;“u} cleefjsx?nfO{ klg ;r] t agfpg'kg] { pgLx?sf] egfO lyof] .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v g?nfn rf} w/Ln] gful/s r] tgfsf] ljsf; u/] / cufl8 a9\g'kg] { atfpg'eof] . r] tgf ljsf; ePdf gful/snfO{ kl/jt{g ug{ ;lsg] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . o;sf nflu ldn] / sfd ug'{kg] { pxf“sf] egfO lyof] .

3 f ] / f x L pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kjQmf tyf j8f g+= !* sf cWoIf e/tdl0f cof{nn] nfu"cf} ifw ;DaGwL ;r] tgf cfdf ;d"xdfkm{t cufl8 a9fpg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . ;dfh kl/jt{g u/fpgtkm{ nfUg'kg] { pxf“sf] egfO 5 . j8f g+= !$ sf cWoIf zlQm/fd 8f“uLn] ;Eo ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu ;a} ldn] / cufl8 a9\g' kg] { atfpg'eof] . j8f g+= !# sf cWoIf /ljnfn 3tL{n] ;r] tgfsf] cleofg cfkm} af6 z'? ug{'kg] { atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf j8f g+= !& sf cWoIf v'zL/fd rf} w/L, j8f g+= !% sf ;b:o s[i0ff /fgf, bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf jl/i7 pkfWoIf g/] z sfsL{, g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfª zfvf ;lrj cf/s] zLtn, dflj /em] gfsf kc p4j Gof} kfg] , kßf] bo gd"gf dfljsf lzIfs b] a] Gbl;+x 7s'/ L, ljgo 8f“uLnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd lhNnf kx/L sfof{no bfªsf lgldQ kd'v d's'Gb l/hfnsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f j8f kx/L sfof{no 3f] / fxLsf kd'v x[b] z ;fksf] 6fn] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

af9Lsf] ;f:tL M nuftf/sf] jiff{sf sf/0f kq] vf] nfdf cfPsf] af9Ln] zlgaf/ 3f] / fxL–t'n;Lk'/ cfjfudg cj?4 eof] . lgdf{0ffwLg k'nsf sf/0f Psftkm{ axfj 9NsfOPkl5 cfjthfjtdf emg ;d:of ePsf] 5 . af9Lsf sf/0f lbp“;f]b]lv cfjthfjt x'g ;s] g . kmf] 6f] M Ps/fh e08f/L .

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