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sn/ lkG6sf] nflu gf] 6]G;g /+uLg kdf0f–kq, lelhl6ª sf8{, kl/ro kq, Aofr lkG6, l:6s/ lkG6sf ;fy} ;a} ksf/sf] sn/ lkG6 ul/G5 .

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Aug. 29, 2017)

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‘ki6 s'/f /fv]/ cfPF’ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, !@ ebf} . kwfgdGqL z] / axfb'/ b] pjfn] g] kfn / ef/tsf] ;DaGwnfO{ yk km/flsnf] / ;'b[9 agfpg cfkm\gf] ef/t ed0f ;kmn ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

Joj:yflksf–;+;bsf] a} 7sdf cfkm\gf] /fhsLo ef/t ed0fsf af/] df hfgsf/L u/fp“b} pxf“n] ;Ldf If] qdf x'g] af9L tyf 8'afgsf] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu cfkm"n] cfkm\gf ;dsIfL;“u ki6¿kdf ljifoj:t' /fv] sf] / ;dfwfg x'g] ljZjf;;d] t k} bf ePsf] atfpg'eof] . k~r] Zj/ ax'p2] ZoLo cfof] hgfsf] lj:t[t kl/of] hgf kltj] bg -l8lkcf/_ cfufdL Ps dlxgfleq ;DkGg ug] { u/L ef/tLo ;dsIfL;“u s'/ fsfgL ePsf] pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] pmhf{ Jofkf/ ;Demf} tfsf] dd{ / efjgfcg';f/ g} d'n'sdf pmhf{ pTkfbgnfO{ a9fjf lbg] / k;f/0fnfOg lgdf{0f ug] { ;Gbe{df ;xdlt ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . kwfgdGqL b] pjfn] cfly{s ljsf; / g] kfndf nufgLsf nflu cfkm"n] ef/tLo kIf;“u s'/ f u/] sf] , ko{6g If] qsf] ljsf; tyf lj:tf/, lghu9 ljdfg:yn lgdf{0f tyf gof“ !#@ s] eL Ifdtfsf] k;f/0f nfOg lgdf{0fdf ;d] t ;xdlt ePsf] atfpg'eof] . s'p;fxf s6} of, /S;f} n k/jfgLk'/ k;f/0f nfOgsf] pb\3f6g ul/Psf] / cfufdL lxp“bdf g] kfnsf] pmhf{ dfunfO{ ;Daf] wg ug{ dfu{

kfFr s/f] 8sf] 6df6/ Iflt ;Nofg, !@ ebf} -o';_– ;Nofgdf clj/n jiff{sf sf/0f kf“r s/f] 8 ?k} of“ a/fa/sf] 6df6/ v] tLdf Iflt k'u] sf] 5 . jiff{sf sf/0f em08} tLg xhf/ ls;fg kefljt ePsf 5g\ . ;fpg clGtd ;ftf / ebf} sf] klxnf] xKtfdf ePsf] nuftf/sf] jiff{n] sk'/ sf] 6 If] q cf;kf;df Ps ;o *) x] S6/ If] qkmndf ls;fgn] nufPsf] 6df6/ v] tLdf rf/ s/f] 8 a/fa/sf] Iflt ePsf] lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no ;Nofgn] hgfPsf] 5. o:t} lhNnfsf cGo 7fp“ a/nf, 9f] / rf} / , ;NnLahf/, yf/df/] , sf] af{ª lemDk] nufotsf 7fp“x?df sL/f tyf jiff{n] 6df6/ af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

kz:t ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbb} pxf‘“n] eGg'eof] – … cf7j6f ljleGg ljifodf ;dembf/L ePsf] 5 .Ú kwfgdGqL b] pjfn] yk gof“ :yfgdf k;f/0f nfOg lgdf{0fnfO{ ;d] t cufl8 a9fpg] ;xdlt ePsf] atfp“b} g] kfnsf] ;fdflhs cfly{s ljsf;sf nflu pmhf{ / ko{6g If] qsf] ljsf;, 7"nf cfof] hgf cufl8 a9fpg] / To;sf] sfof{Gjogdf hf] 8 lbg] tkm{ g] kfn / ef/t ;xdt ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o:t} dflyNnf] s0ff{nL, c¿0f t] ;f] h:tf hnljB't cfof] hgf cufl8 a9fpg] ;Gbe{df ;d] t dxTjk"0f{ 5nkmn ePsf] atfp“b} pxf“n] 7"nf / dxTjk"0f{ cfof] hgf qmdzM cufl8 a9\g] ljZJff; JoQm ug'{eof] . kwfgdGqL b] pjfn] d] rL k'n lgdf{0f, ;'b"/ klZrd / klZrdf~rn If] qsf ljleGg ljsf; cfof] hgf tyf cGo 7"nf cfof] hgf, Jofkf/ ljljlws/0fnufotsf ljifodf ;d] t ;xdlt ePsf] atfpg'eof] . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f / sfof{Gjog ug] { ljifo g] kfnsf] cfGtl/s ljifo /x] sf] / o;df c¿sf] rf;f] /xg'kg] { ljifo gePsf] eGb} pxf“n] cfkm";“u hf] l8P/ ul/Psf] krf/ / l6Kk0fLklt cfkm\gf] Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] :ki6 kfg'{eof] . kwfgdGqL b] pjfn] d'n'ssf] cfGtl/s ljifodf cfkm"n] s] xL klg pNn] v gu/] sf] eGb} unt l6KKf0fL gug{;d] t ;DalGwt kIfnfO{ cfux ug'{eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …g] kfnsf] cfGtl/s ljifo / ;+ljwfgsf af/] df s'g}

a]/f]huf/L ;d:of kfyldstfdf M rf}w/L o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !@ ebf} . >d tyf /f] huf/ /fHodGqL l8NnLaxfb'/ rf} w/Ln] o'jfx?sf] a] / f] huf/L ;d:ofnfO{ klxnf] kfyldstf lbg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] cfof] hgf u/] sf] :jfut Pj+ ;Ddfg sfo{qmddf af] Nb} dGqL rf} w/Ln] o:tf] atfpg'ePsf] xf] . jif] ] {lg xhf/f+} o'jfx? /f] huf/Lsf nflu ljb] z hfg'k/] sf] eGb} pxf‘“n] tL o'jfx?nfO{ b] zd} /f] huf/L l;h{gf u/fpg] klxnf] sfd kfyldstfdf /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] tL o'jfx?nfO{ tflnd lbO{ bIf hgzlQm pTkfbg ub{} :j/f] huf/d'vL agfpg] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] lhNnfdf pBf] u, Aoj;fo :yfkgf / bIf hgzlQm lgdf{0fdf hfg cfkm" tof/ /x] sf] eGb} o;df ;xof] u k'¥ofpg Joj;foLx?nfO{ cfux ug'{eof] . sfo{qmdsf kd'v cltly;d] t /xg'ePsf dGqL rf} w/Ln] lhNnfsf] ljsf;sf nflu s'g} s;/ g5f8\g]

atfpg'eof] . bfªsf] ljsf; ah] 6sf nflu s] Gbaf6 kxn ug{] klta4tf JoQm ub} { pxf“n] lhNnfsf] ljsf;sf nflu cfjZos kg{] of] hgfsf vfsfx? !% lbgleq lbg cfux ug{'eof] . pxf“n] t'n;Lk'/ Po/kf] 6{nfO{ klg l56f] eGbf l56f] ;~rfngdf Nofpg cfkm"n] s] Gbdf kxn u/] ] sf] atfpg'eof] . Po/kf] 6{nfO{ ;~rfngdf NofO{ xKtfdf b'O{ tLgj6f p8fg / Pp6f 7"nf] hxfh Nofpg] /0fgLlt agfPsf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . bfªnfO{ kfb] lzs /fhwfgL agfpg] ;Gbe{df clxn] pRr cbfnt bfªdf cfO;s] sf] / >d dGqfnosf] ;+3Lo sfof{no bfªdf g} /fVg] u/L tof/L eO/x] sf] x'“bf bfª kfb] lzs /fhwfgL aGg] w] / } ;Defjgf ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . t/ To;sf nflu ;a} Psa4tf eP/ cufl8 a9\g'kg] { pxf‘“sf] egfO lyof] . bfª lhNnf pBf] u jl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf gf/fo0f e';fnsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtJo pBf] u

af9LkLl8tsf nflu $) nfv /fxt cfhb] lv ljt/0f z'? x'Fb} q lgd';+ud 3tL{ 3f] / fxL, !@ ebf} . af9L / 8'afgkLl8tx?sf nflu bfªdf $) nfv ?k} of“ /fxt cfPsf] 5 . af9Ldf k/] / d[To' ePsf, k"0f{?kdf 3/ elTsPsf / lj:yflktsf nflu $) nfv s] Gb ;/sf/af6 /fxt /sd cfPsf] kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L uh] Gbaxfb'/ >] i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pQm /sd cfh d+unjf/af6 ljt/0f yflng] ePsf] 5 . t/ pQm $) nfv /sd ck'u x'g] b] lvPsf] / yk ^) nfv ?k} of“ cfjZos kg] { cg'dfg ul/Psf] kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L >] i7n] atfpg'eof] . d[tssf kl/jf/nfO{ b'O{ nfv ?k} of“ lbOg] ePsf] 5 . bfªdf af9Ldf k/] / ;fthgfsf] d[To'ePsf] 5 . To;} u/L 3/ CMYK

klg ;Demf} tf x'g ;Sb} g, cgfjZos l6Kk0fLsf] cy{ /x“b} g .Ú ;+ljwfgklt /x] sf] c;Gt'li6nfO{ ;Daf] wg u/L o;sf] ;j{: jLsfo{ a9fpg] kof; cem} klg hf/L /x] sf] :ki6 kfb} { kwfgdGqL b] pjfn] g] kfnsf] nf] stGq / zflGt klqmof ljlzi6 tj/n] cufl8 al9/x] sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . pxf“n] cfkm\gf] ed0fn] b'O{ b] zaLrsf] ;DaGwnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg ;kmn ePsf] / To;n] g] kfnnfO{ bL3{sfnLg¿kdf nfe kfKt x'g] atfpg'eof] . ef/tLo kwfgdGqL g/] Gb df] bLsf] lgdGq0ffdf oxL ebf} & b] lv !! ut] ;Dd kwfgdGqL b] pjfn] ef/tsf] /fhsLo ed0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . kwfgdGqLsf ¿kdf pxf“sf] of] rf} yf] ed0f xf] . kl5Nnf] k6s pxf“sf] g] t[Tjdf ;/sf/ u7g ePkl5sf] eg] of] klxnf] ljb] z ed0f xf] . kwfgdGqLn] cfkm"nfO{ ef/t ;/sf/n] /fhsLo ed0fsf] ;Ddfg lbPsf] / /fi6«klt ejgdf cfjf;sf] Joj:yf u/] sf] ;bgnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . xfn} ;DkGg :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg ;kmntfk"j{s ;DkGg ePsf] df ef/tLo kwfgdGqL / g] tfx¿n] cfkm" / cfkm" g] t[Tjsf] kltlglwd08nnfO{ awfO lbPsf] ;d] t kwfgdGqLn] :ki6 kfg'{eof] . ed0fk"j{ cfkm"n] k"j{kwfgdGqL, ;/f] sf/ ePsfx¿;“u / lghL If] q;“u klg 5nkmn u/] sf] eGb} cfk\mgf] ed0f ;kmn ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

elTsP/ lj:yflkt ePsf kl/jf/sf kTo] s ;b:onfO{ b} lgs &) ?k} of“sf b/n] Ps dlxgfsf] PshgfnfO{ b'O{ xhf/ Ps ;o ?k} of“ lbOg] klhc >] i7n] atfpg'eof] . ;fy} k"0f{?kdf 3/ elTsPsfnfO{ bz xhf/ ?k} of“sf b/n] /fxt lbOg] ePsf] 5 . clxn] ;Dd af9L / 8'afgdf k/L b'O{ ;o (# 3/ k"0f{?kdf elTsPsf 5g\ eg] tL 3/sf Ps xhf/ *@ hgf lj:yflkt ePsf] lhNnf kzf;g sfof{nosf] tYof+sdf pNn] v 5 . af9L / 8'afgaf6 Ps ;o (! 3/df cf+lzs Iflt x'“bf cf7 ;o @) hgf kefljt ePsf 5g\ . cem} ljleGg :yfgx?af6 ljj/0fx? cfpg] qmd /x] sfn] Iflt / kefljtsf] ;+Vof a9\g ;Sg] cg'dfg

:yfgLo kzf;gn] u/] sf] 5 . jf:tljs kLl8tx?nfO{ ;/sf/n] lbg] /fxtaf6 s'g} klg xfntdf al~rt gx'g] u/L /fxt af“l8g] klhc >] i7n] atfpg'eof] . …/fxtsf] k} ;f gk'Ug] eGg] x'“b} gÚ– klhc >] i7n] eGg'eof] – …cflwsfl/s ljj/0f cfof] eg] kLl8tnfO{ lje] b x'“b} g . pxf“x?n] /fxt kfpg'x'G5 .Ú pxf“n] yKg'eof] – …k"0f{?kdf 3/ elTsPsfx?n] t /fxt kfpg' g} x'G5, cf+lzstkm{ klg hf] lvd} cj:yf 5 . c?s} 3/df a:g'k/] sf] 5 eg] pxf“x?nfO{ klg ;/sf/n] /fxt lbG5 .Ú clxn] $) nfv ?k} of“ /fxt:j?k cfPsf] t/ o;n] gk'Ug] ePsfn] klxnf] r/0fdf af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

pkfWoIf 6+s l;+x a'9fyf] sLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+3sf ;+: yfks cWoIf tf] / 0fWjh >] i7n] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] eg] ;lrj dfof kf] v] nn] wGojfb lbg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f dxf;lrj g/] z sfsL{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;a} Psa4tf eP/ cufl8 a9\g'k5{ M dGqL k'g o;}aLr l;+rfO{ /fHodGqL cDd/l;ª k'gn] kf6L{n] :yflgo r'gfjdf xf/ a] xf] g'{ k/] klg kb] z / ;+3Lo r'gfjdf cTolws dtn] lhtfpg kf6L{sf ;a} g] tf / sfo{stf{ Psa4tf eP/ cufl8 a9\g'kg{] atfpg'eof] . g] kfnL sf+u] ; bfªn] kf6L{ sfof{noåf/F cfof] lht :jfut Pj+ ;Ddfg sfo{qmddf af] Nb} pxf“n] o:tf] atfpg'ePsf] xf] . pxf“‘n] r'gfjsf] l6s6sf ljifodf kf6L{leq} sfo{stf{x?n] g} Pscsf{nfO{ x/fpg] ka[lQsf] cGTo ug'{kg{] atfpg'eof] . ;fy} pxf‘“n] cfp‘“b} u/] sf] kb] z / ;+3Lo r'gfjsf nflu gof“ /0fgLlt agfpg'kg{] df hf] 8 lbg'eof] .

8]G6n xfOh]lgi6sf] cfjZostf o; sflGtk'/ 8]G6n s]o/sf] nflu 8]G6n xfOh]lgi6sf] cfjZostf ePsf] x'gfn] b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . cfjZos kb / ;+Vof sflGtk'/ 8]G6n s]o/ 8]G6n xfOh]lgi6 ! hgf 3f]/fxL Go"/f]8 kmf]g M )*@–%^#)!%, (*$&)^*%#% k[i7 M ^

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o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , !@ ebf} . t'n;LKf'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷)&% sf nflu ;f] djf/ Ps ca{ !& s/f] 8 *^ nfv (^ xhf/ tLg ;o (& ?Kf} of“sf] ah] 6 NofPsf] 5 . pkkd'v dfof“ zdf{n] ah] 6 k:t't ub} { eGg'eof] – …ljsf;tkm{ Ps ca{ cf7 s/f] 8 ^% nfv tLg xhf/ rf/ ;o ^* ?k} of“ /x] sf] 5 eg] sfof{no ;~rfng tyf tnj eQftkm{ gf} s/f] 8 *! nfv ^! xhf/ cf7 ;o *@ ?Kf} of“ ljlgof] hg u/] sf 5f} + . k:t't ah] 6kl5 cfpg] ;Nnfx ;'emfj xfdLx?sf nflu yk dfu{bz{s aGg] 5g\ .Ú ut cfly{s jif{df t'n;LKf'/ gu/kflnsfn] @! s/f] 8 *& nfv ^) xhf/sf] ah] 6 k:t't u/] sf] lyof] eg] kTo] s j8fnfO{ tLg nfvdfq ah] 6 ljlgof] h u/] sf] lyof] . t'n;LKf'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] ah] 6df o; jif{ …t'n;LKf'/ 3'Dg hfp“Ú cleofgnfO{ dxTj lbP/ cufl8 NofPsf] 5 . ko{6sLo If] qsf] klxrfg u/L ko{6g d] nf, :ff+: s[lts dxf] T;j, v] ns"b dxf] T;j ug] { cleofgnfO cufl8 ;f/] sf] 5 . h;cGtu{t rd] / ] u'kmf, l5NnLsf] 6, ysf] {6, bËLz/0f b/af/ / cZjf/f Eo" 6fj/sf] krf/ k;f/ tyf k"jf{wf/ ljsf; cufl8 a9fpg] tof/L u/] sf] 5 . To;} cg';f/ aaO{ gbL / pQ/tkm{ /x] sf ljleGg sf] 6x?sf] ;Eotfsf] cWoog u/L ljsf; / ;+/ If0f ug{;d] t ah] 6 ljlgof] hg u/] sf] 5 . t'n;LKf'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] o; cfly{s jif{df kTo] s j8fsf nflu Ps÷Ps s/f] 8 ah] 6 ljlgof] hg u/] sf] 5 . o;} u/L 6fpsf] b'vfOsf] ljifo ag] sf] kmf] xf] / Aoj:yfkgsf nflu pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] kmf] xf] / ;+sng / 9'jfgL ug{ tLg s/f] 8 ah] 6

ljlgof] hg u/] sf] hgfp“b} kmf] xf] / d} nf Aoj:yfkg s] Gb ;~rfng u/L kmf] xf] / nfO{ df] xf] / df abNg] sfo{qmdsf nflu yk b'O{ s/f] 8 ah] 6 ljlgof] hg u/] sf] 5 . t'n;LKf'/ df ;'ljwf;DkGg a;kfs{ , 6ld{gn ejg / k;n ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu gf} s/f] 8 ljlgof] hg u/] sf] pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] t'n;LKf'/ –3f] / fxLaLr df] gf] / ] n, lahf} / Lsf] l5NnLsf] 6df s] a'nsf/ / t'n;LKf'/ df ax'p2] ZoLo t'n;L 6«] 8 6fj/ lgdf{0fsf ;fy} 9n kzf] wgsf nflu ;DefAotf cWoog ug{ ;d] t ah] 6 5'6\ ofOPsf] pkkd'v dfof zdf{n] atfpg'eof] . o;} u/L t'n;LKf'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] ;'ljwf;DkGg :df6{ l;6Lsf] sfo{of] hgf lgdf{0f u/] / ;f] xL sfo{of] hgfcg';f/ sfd yfNg] cleofg cufl8 a9fPsf] 5 . o;} u/L s[lifnfO{ cfw'lgsLs/0f u/L pTkfbg a[l4 / ahf/Ls/0f ug'{sf ;fy} s[lifsf] ljz] if ks] 6 If] q lgwf{/ 0f u/L l;+rfO{ k0ffnL lj:tf/ ug{ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] b'O{ s/f] 8 ah] 6 ljgof] hg u/] sf] 5 . o;} u/L v] nk] dLx?sf nflu v'zLsf] s'/ f klg pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] lbPsf] 5 . t'n;LKf'/ v] ns"b Ps8] dL :yfkgf / v] nf8L / v] n If] qsf] ka4{g ug{ %) nfv ?Kf} of“ ljlgof] hg u/] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . bfªsf] uf} / jsf] ?kdf /x] sf] t'n;LKf'/ ljdfg:ynnfO{ oyfzL3 lg/Gt/ ;~rfng ug{ OGwg l8kf] :yfkgf ug'{sf ;fy} ljdfg:ynsf] kfljlws Ifdtfsf] ljsf; ug{ %) nfv ah] 6 ljlgof] hg u/] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . o;} u/L pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] sfddf yf? efiffnfO{ ;d] t sfdsfhsf] efiff agfO{ krngdf Nofpg cfjZos gLlt agfpg'sf ;fy} yf? ;+: s[ltsf] hu] gf{sfnflu !) nfv ah] 6 ljlgof] hg u/] sf] 5 . k:t't ah] 6 ;f] djf/ g} ;j{;Ddt kf; ePsf] pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 .

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(Aug. 29, 2017)

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cfTd3ftL sf]zL afFwsf] ;Demf}tf ei6x?sf] kIfdf nlaª v]bhgs ;/sf/n] d+l;/ !) ut] sf nflu kltlglw;ef / kb] z;efsf] lgjf{rg ldlt 3f] if0ff u/] sf] ;ftf gfl3;s] sf] 5 . t/ lgjf{rgsf] tof/Lsf nflu ;d] t cfjZos kg] { kltlglw;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg ljw] os cem} kfl/t ePsf] 5} g . clxn] ;f] ljw] os ;+;bdf 5 . cbfntaf6 kdfl0ft ePsf ei6frf/LnfO{ ;f+;b aGg] af6f] vf] Ng] gvf] Ng] df ljjfb b] lvPsf] 5 . ljw] osn] To:tf ei6frf/L ;f+;b aGg cof] Uo aGg] Joj:yf k:tfj u/] kl5 To;sf] la?4df cbfntaf6 kdfl0ft ei6frf/LnfO{ ;f+;b aGg] af6f] vf] Ng] k:tfj ub} { ;+zf] wg k:tfj btf{ ePsf 5g\ . ;+ljwfg;efsf b'a} lgjf{rgdf ei6frf/LnfO{ pDd] bjf/ aGg /f] s nufOPsf] lyof] . t/ clxn] ;+ljwfg;efkl5sf] ?kfGtl/t ;+;bdf ei6frf/LnfO{ pDd] bjf/ agfpg ldNg] kfjwfg /fVg ;f+;bx?n] /:;fs:;L ul//x] sf 5g\ . ;Qfsf] g] t[Tj u/] sf] sf+u] ; g} ei6x?sf] kIfdf nljª ug{ h'6] sf] 5 . h'g s'/ f v] bhgs 5 . kltlglw;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg ljw] osdf ei6frf/, hah{: tL s/0fL, dfgj a] rlavg tyf cf] ;f/k;f/, nfu"cf} ifw, ;DklQ z'l4s/0f, /fxbfgL b'?kof] u, ckx/0f;DaGwL s;'/ jf g} lts ktg b] lvg] cGo kmf} hbf/L s;'/ df ;hfo kfO{ jf s'g} s;'/ df @) jif{eGbf a9Lsf] ;hfo kfO{ To:tf] km} ;nf ePsf] JolQm lgjf{rgdf pDd] bjf/ x'g cof] Uo dflgg] Joj:yf 5 . ljw] ossf] of] Joj:yfn] tf] lsPsf] ;hfo e'Qmfg ul/;s] sf JolQmnfO{ yk ;hfo x'g hfg] / pgLx?sf] r'lgg kfpg] clwsf/ s'l07t x'g] eGb} ;f+;bx?n] ;+zf] wg xfn] sf 5g\ . kltlglw;ef ;b:osf] lgjf{rg ;DaGwdf Joj:yf ug{ ag] sf] ;f] ljw] osdf sf+u] ;sf !( ;f+;bn] /fv] sf] Psn / ;+o'Qm ;+zf] wgdf cbfntn] tf] s] sf] ;hfo e'Qmfg ul/;s] sf ei6frf/Ln] pDd] bjf/ aGg kfpg'kg{] pNn] v 5 . pQm ;+zf] wgdf pNn] lvt ck/fwdf kfPsf] ;hfo e'Qmfg u/] sf] tLg jf 5 jif{kl5 pDd] bjf/ x'g kfpg] Joj:yf k:tfj ul/Psf] 5 . dfly pNn] lvt ck/fwdf ;hfo kfO;s] sf] JolQm ;f+;b x'g kfpg] gkfpg] ljifodf ;f+;bx?sf] ljrf/ aflemFbf ljw] os kfl/t x'g ;ls/x] sf] 5} g . cem lj/f] wfef; t s] 5 eg] o;cl3 g} /fHo Joj:yf ;ldltdf ;xdlt h'6fP/ ;+;baf6 kfl/t /fhgLlts bn;DaGwL ljw] osdf eg] ei6frf/;lxtsf g} lts ktg b] lvg] kmf} hbf/L cf/f] kdf ;hfo kfPsf] JolQm bnsf] ;b:o aGg;d] t cof] Uo x'g] Joj:yf 5 . Pp6f ljw] os kfl/t ubf{ :jLsf/ ul/;lsPsf] ljifo k6s k6s aNemfpg'sf] t's 5} g . o;/L ei6frf/LnfO{ ;f+;b aGg] af6f] vf] Ng] k:tfj ug'{ clxn] ;Ddsf] /fhgLlts pknlAws} pkxf; ug'{ klg xf] . xf] , s'g} klg ck/fwdf cbfntn] s;"/ 7x/ ul/;s] kl5 tf] lsPsf] ;hfo e'Qmfg u/] sf JolQmsf] afFsL hLjg ;xh x'g] jftfj/0f cfjZos k5{ eGg] ljifodf b'O{dt x'g ;Sb} g . pgLx?n] klg c?n] h:t} ;xh ?kn] hLjgofkg ug{ kfpg'k5{ klg . t/ o;sf] cy{ pgLx?nfO{ zf;g;Qfdf k'u] / km] l/ ei6frf/ bf] xf] ¥ofpg] 5'6 lbg'k5{ eGg] s'/ fdf ;xdt x'g ;lsFb} g . eGgsf nflu t ;f+;b x'g hgtfsf] ef] 6 rflxG5, hgtfn] ef] 6 glbP/ x/fpg ;S5g\ eGg ;lsPnf t/ ;+;bLo cEof;df lgjf{rgsf bf} / fgdf b] lvg] tdfd lts8dn] s;/L unt dfG5] zf;g;Qfdf k'Ug] u/] sf 5g\ eGg] xfdLn] b] v] sf 5f} + . cfh klg xfdLn] ;'lg/x] sf 5f} + ls cbfntn] bf] ifL s/f/ u/] / ei6frf/sf] d'2fdf ;hfo ef] lu;s] sfx? lxhf] cfkm"n] u/] sf] st'{t :jLsf/ ug{ ;d] t tof/ 5} gg\ . pN6} pgLx? cbfntdfly kZg t] : of{O/x] sf 5g\ . sfg"gsf sdhf] / s8Ldf 6] s] / sfnf] nfO{ ;] tf] agfpg cu;/x?sf] ;"rL ;fgf] 5} g . o:tf] kl/j] zsf afah'b ei6frf/nufot ljw] osdf k:tfj ul/Psf ck/fw kdfl0ft ePsf JolQmnfO{ ;f+;b agfpg ul/Psf kof;x? v] bhgs 5g\ . tL ;+zf] wgsf] ljkIfdf gful/s va/bf/L klg a9fpg' h?/L 5 .

s;n] s] eg] < g]kfnsf] lz/ st} lu/]sf] 5}g, emg ;dembf/L a9]sf] 5 . bfo/f km/flsnf] ePsf] 5 . d}n] ed0fsf qmddf vf]6 nfUg] s'g} sfd u/]sf] 5}g .

– z]/axfb'/ b]pjf -kwfgdGqL_ /fli6«o hgtf kf6L{sf] ;d]t ;xeflutfdf clxn]nfO{ ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg klqmof 6'+lu;s]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg Pp6f ultzLn klqmof xf] . t/ ef/td} uP/ b]pjfhLn] To;/L ;+zf]wg ul/xfNg] eGg] ljifo af]Ng' cfjZos lyPg .

– k'iksdn bfxfn ækr08Æ -dfcf]jfbL s]Gbsf cWoIf_ ef/tn] h' g a] l ylt u/] s f] 5, of] lrhnfO{ cf} k rfl/s kmf] / ddf p7fpg'kg]{ x'G5 . ufnL u/]/ dfq} x'Fb}g .

– O{Zj/ kf]v]n -Pdfn] dxf;lrj_ ;+:yfut ?kdf 3/]n' sfdbf/ k7fpg ;Sg] Joj:yfn] dlxnf sfdbf/ j}b]lzs /f]huf/df hfFbf b]vf kg]{ hf]lvd 36\g'sf ;fy} p4f/df ;d]t ;xhtf x'g] b]lvG5 . JolQmut?kdf >d :jLs[lt lnP/ ljb]lzPsf dlxnf sfdbf/sf] olsg ljj/0f ;/sf/;Fu 5}g, h;sf sf/0f p4f/df ;d]t sl7gfO pTkGg eO/x]sf] cj:yf 5 .

– od'gf cof{n sfkm\n] -n]vs_

ef/t g]kfnnfO{ ;'/Iff / k//fi6« gLltdf cfkm\gf] 5ftfleq /fVg rfxG5 / g]kfnsf] kfs[lts ;Dkbfdfly cfkm\ gf] Psflwsf/ rfxG5 . of] s'/f g]kfn– ef/t ;DaGwsf ljz]if1x?n] eGb} cfPsf 5g\ . ljutb]lv jt{dfg;Dd x]g]{ xf] eg] g]kfnsf kwfgdGqLx? dft[sfk;fb sf]O/fnfb]lv clxn] z]/axfb'/ b]pjf;Dd cfOk'Ubf klg oxL s'/f ePsf] 5 . ljutb]lv g} ef/t;fd' g]kfnsf kwfgdGqLx?n] cfTd;dk{0fs} z}nLdf /fi6«3ft x'g] ;lGw ;Demf}tf ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . of] k6s ef/tsf] ed0fdf kwfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] ef/t;“u ePsf] sf]zL pRr af“w agfpg] ;Demf}tfn] cfd g]kfnLx? ddf{xt ePsf 5g\ . g]kfnsf k"jk{ wfgdGqLx?, ;Ldfljb\ / cGo lj1x?n] ;d]t lj/f]w ub}{ cfPsf] sf]zL pRr af“wdf ;xh} x:tfIf/ ug{n ' ] lgs} 7"nf] cfz+sf plAhPsf] 5 . ef/tn] $# jif{ cl3 sf]zL gbLdf pRr af“w agfpg] k:tfj ub}{ cfPsf] lyof] . k~rfotsfndf tTsfnLg kwfgdGqL ;"oa{ xfb'/ yfkfdfkm{t ef/tn] of] k:tfjnfO{ cl3 a9fPsf] lyof] . Tof] k:tfjnfO{ tTsfnLg /fhf dx]Gb zfxn] la/f]w u/]kl5 c;kmn eof] . ToxL k:tfjnfO{ u0ftGq g]kfnsf kwfgdGqL b]pjfn] k"/f ul/lbPsf 5g\ . of] ;Demf}tfsf] kltkIfL g]skf Pdfn]b]lv clwsf+z bnx? la/f]wdf plqPsf 5g\ . sf]zL pRr af“w ;'g;/L lhNnfsf] a/fx If]qb]lv 8]9 lsnf]ld6/ pQ/tkm{sf] ;Ktsf]zL gbLsf] ;f“3/' f] 3f“6Ldf b'O{ ;o ^( ld6/ cUnf] / Ps lsnf]ld6/ nfdf] af“w agfpg] ef/tsf] of]hgf 5 . ef/tn] cfkm\gf] e"efu 8'afgdf gk/f];\ eGg] p2]Zon] cUnf] Aof/]h agfpg vf]h]sf] xf] . ef/tn] k:tfj u/]sf] of] af“wn] wgs'6f, ef]hk'/, ;'g;/L, pbok'/, ef]hk'/, ;+vj' f;ef / t]xy'd lhNnf;Ddsf t6Lo e"efu 8'afgdf kl/0ft x'g ;Sg] ;Ldfljb\ 8f= a'l4gf/fo0f >]i7 atfp“5g\ . of] af“wn] !% xhf/ 3/w'/L 8'afgdf kg{s ' f ;fy} &% xhf/ g]kfnL lj:yflkt x'g;Sg] cg'dfg 5 . ;g\ !(*! af6 ;~rfngdf cfPsf] sf]zL Aof/]hnfO{ ef/tn] Ps ;o (( jif{sf nflu ;~rfng, lgodg / lgoGq0fsf] Psflwsf/ lnPsf] 5 . sf]zL pRr af“w lgdf{0f ug]{ ef/t;“usf] ;Demf}tf clxn];Ddsf] ;a}eGbf cfTd3ftL ;Demf}tf xf] . s'g} sf/0fn] of] af“w km'6g\ f;fy sf]zL j/k/ cl:tTj ;dfKt x'G5 . csf]{ c?0f gbLsf] d'xfg b'O{ xhf/ lxdtfnaf6 lgsf; ePsf] kfgLaf6 ePsf] 5 . oL lxdtfnx? s'g} klg a]nf km'6g ;Sg] cj:yfdf /x]sf 5g\ . o:tf] pRr af“w lgdf{0f eP s'g} klg ;do 7"nf] b'36{ gf x'g]5 . gbLx?sf] d'xfg lxdtfn ePsfn] lxdtfnx?sf] cj:yfsf] cWoog ;d]t ePsf] 5}g . ef]ln s'g} klg ;dodf g;f]r]sf] kL8f g]kfnn] v]Kg gk/f];\ .

sf] zL pRr af“w ;'g;/L lhNnfsf] a/fx If] qb] lv 8] 9 lsnf] ld6/ pQ/tkm{sf] ;Ktsf] zL gbLsf] ;f“3'/ f] 3f“6Ldf b'O{ ;o ^( ld6/ cUnf] / Ps lsnf] ld6/ nfdf] af“w agfpg] ef/tsf] of] hgf 5 . ef/tn] cfkm\gf] e"efu 8'afgdf gk/f] ;\ eGg] p2] Zon] cUnf] Aof/] h agfpg vf] h] sf] xf] . ef/tn] k:tfj u/] sf] of] af“wn] wgs'6f, ef] hk'/ , ;'g;/L, pbok'/ , ef] hk'/ , ;+v'jf;ef / t] xy'd lhNnf;Ddsf t6Lo e"efu 8'afgdf kl/0ft x'g ;Sg] ;Ldfljb\ 8f= a'l4gf/fo0f >] i7 atfp“5g\ . of] af“wn] !% xhf/ 3/w'/ L 8'afgdf kg{'sf ;fy} &% xhf/ g] kfnL lj:yflkt x'g;Sg] cg'dfg 5 .

u s]=la d;fn g]kfnsf gbLx?df g]kfnsf] clwsf/ xgg\ ug]{ / ef/tsf] Psflwsf/ sfod ug]{ ;'lgof]lht kof; lg/Gt/ hf/L 5 . sf]zL pRr af“w ef/tsf] ;aeGbf dxTjsf+IfL of]hgf xf] . of] af“w ag]df g]kfndf x'g] Ifltsf] cg'dfgg g} ug{ ;lsGg . ;'g;/Lsf] rt/fdf b'O{ ;o %( ld6/ cUnf] sf]zL pRr af“w agfpg] xf] eg] eljiodf To;n] ;'gfdLs} h:tf] ljgfznLnf g]kfnleq} l;h{gf x'G5 . sf]zL pRr af“waf6 g]kfnnfO{ kmfObfeGbf a]kmfObf a9L x'G5 . sf]zL pRr af“w s'/f dfq xf]Og, g]kfnn] ef/t;“u o;cl3 u/]sf sf]zL, u08s / dxfsfnL ;Demf}tfaf6 s] kmfObf kfof] < oL tLgj6f ;Demf}tfdf pNn]v ePsf s'/fx? s] s;/L nfu' eP of] ;a}n] a'em\g h?/L 5 . sf]zL pRr af“w g]kfnsf] cfjZostf / kfyldstf b'a} xf]Og . sf]zL, u08sL / dxfsfnLsf] kL8f ef]Ub} cfPsf] g]kfn ca klg ef/tsf] bafadf /fi6«lxt ljk/Ltsf of]hgfx?df cufl8 a9\b} hfg] xf] eg] d'ns ' sf] eljio g} ;+s6df kg]{ lglZrt 5 . ef/tn] g]kfnsf] hn;f]tsf] ljsf;df j}b]lzs ;xof]u cfpg glbg] / cfkm\g} :jfy{sf of]hgfx?sf lgldQ dfq cafl~5t bafa l;h{gf ub}{ hfg] /0fgLlt ckgfPsf] 5 . clxn] g]kfndf t/n /fhgLlts cj:yf /x]sf] / d'ns ' kfs[lts ljklQdf k/]sf] clg o;sf] Pp6f sf/0f sf]zL af“w klg /x]sf a]nf /fhgLlts ;f}bfjfhL u/L g]kfnsf gbL gfnfx? ef/tn] xTofpg] s'l6n rfn /x]sf] 5 . ef/t;“u xfdf g]tfx? em'Sg's} sf/0f cfh g]kfnsf] of] cj:yf ePsf] xf] . dft[sfk;fb sf]O/fnfn] lj=;+=@)!! df ef/t;“u /fi6«3ftL sf]zL ;Demf}tf u/]sf lyP . pgn] g]kfndf lxGbL efiffnfO{ /fi6«efiff agfpg] koTg u/] klg c;kmn ePsf] lyof] . g]kfnsf] pQ/L ;Ldfgfdf ef/tLo ;]gfsf] rf}sL :yfkgf pgs} kfnfdf ePsf] lyof] . aLkL sf]O/fnfn] ef/tnfO{ dfq nfe k'Ug]u/L c;dfg u08s ;Demf}tf] u/] . pgn] u08s hnfwf/ If]qdf g]kfnn] s'g} gbL :yfgfGt/0f kl/of]hgf lgdf{0f ubf{ ef/t;“u csf]{ ;xdlt ug{k' g]h { :tf /fi6«3ftL kfjwfg;lxtsf] u08s ;Demf}tf u/]sf lyP . To;}u/L kd lul/hfk;fb sf]O/fnfn] ef/tn] g]kfnsf] e"ld ldr]/

dxfsfnL gbLdf u}/sfg'gL?kdf 6gsk'/ af“w lgdf{0f u/]sf] sfo{nfO{ ef/t ed0fdf hf“bf pgn] a}wtf kbfg ug{ ef/t;“u uf]Ko ;Demf}tf u/] . hgcfGbf]ngkl5 kwfgdGqL ag]sf] ;dodf g]kfnsf] lxt ljk/Lt ef/tLo lghL sDkgL hLPdcf/nfO{ dflyNnf] s0ff{nL / ef/tLo ;/sf/L sDkgL ;tnh hnljB't lgudnfO{ c?0f t];f] cfof]hgf a'emfPsf lyP . kwfgdGqL s[i0fk;fb e§/fO{ @)$^ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ngnuQ} ;fxfgf kwfg;lxt ef/t ed0fdf uPsf lyP . ;f] qmddf !) h'g !(() df hf/L ul/Psf] ;+oQ ' m jQmJodf g]kfnsf ;a} gbL g]kfn / ef/tsf ;femf gbL ePsf] ;xdltkq hf/L ul/of] . ToxL jQmJosf] hudf 6]s]/ To;kl5 ef/tn] g]kfnsf gbLdf x:tIf]k a9fp“b} nu]sf] 5 . kl5 z]/axfb'/ b]pjf kwfgdGqL ePsf] a]nf g]kfnsf] lxt ljk/Lt ef/tLo :jfy{cg';f/ /fi6«3ftL dxfsfnL ;lGw u/] . k'iksdn bfxfn kr08 klxnf] k6s kwfgdGqL ePsf] a]nf ef/t ed0fdf uPsf a]nf d]uf kl/of]hgfdf ef/t;“u ;xdlt hgfp“b} g]kfnsf] lxtljk/Lt /fi6«3ft x'g]u/L ax'p2]Zo /x]sf] gf}d/' ] kl/of]hgfnfO{ ef/tLo l8hfOgcg';f/ hnljB't kl/of]hgfsf gfddf ef/tnfO{ af9L lgoGq0f / l;+rfO{sf] nfe ef/tnfO{ g} k'Ug] u/L ;Demf}tf u/]sf lyP . 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{ kwfgdGqL x'b“ f /fi6«3ftL laKkf ;Demf}tf u/] . ef/tLo sDkgL cfO{Pn PG8 PkmP;nfO{ lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn ;lxt b]zel/sf ljdfg:yn a'emfpg] koTg u/]sf lyP . /fw]z kGt, /fd]Zj/ vgfn gfdsf ljZj a}s + sf bnfn cl3 ;f/]/ g]kfn ;/sf/ / hgtfsf] kx'r “ ePsf dGqfno / ;+: yfx?sf] clwsf/ / sfo{If]q s6f}tL ub}{ ef/tsf] O;f/fdf nufgL af]8{ :yfkgf u/] . To;}u/L ;'zLn sf]O/fnf kwfgdGqL ePsf] a]nf ;jf]R{ r cbfntdf dflyNnf] s0ff{nL kL8LPlj?4 btf{ ePsf] d'2fdf hLPdcf/sf tkm{af6 k}/jL ug{ cfkm\g} u'6sf sfg'g Joj;foL t'n;L e§/fO{nfO{ k7fPsf lyP . kwfgdGqL ePsf] s]xL ;dokl5 pgn] g]kfnu~hdf sf+u]; ;dy{s sfg"g Joj;foLx?sf] sfo{qmddf lagf s'g} k;+u 6gsk'/ ef/tsf] xf] eGb} lbNnLsf] rfs/L ug{ k'u] . dxfsfnL ;lGw u/fpg ef/tn]

Pdfn] kf6L{nfO{ Jofks bafa lbPsf] lyof] . t/ dxf;lrj dbg e08f/L To;sf nflu tof/ ePgg\ . dbg e08f/Lsf] xTofkl5 Pdfn] kf6L{sf c? g]tfx?nfO{ cfTd;dk{0f u/fP/ /fi6«3ftL dxfsfnL ;lGwdf x:tfIf/ u/fOof] . ef/tLo lxtdf /x]sf] dxfsfnL ;lGw ;+;baf6 kfl/t u/fpg kd'v kltkIfL bnsf g]tfsf x}l;otn] ;QfkIf g]kfnL sf+u];;“u ldn]/ ljz]if e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ sfo{ dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] u/] . k~r]Zj/ kl/of]hgfaf6 x'g] nfesf gfddf e"pkuxaf6 lah'nL lgof{t u/L g]kfnnfO{ l;+ufk'/ agfpg] ed hgdfg;df kjfx u/L /fi6«3ftL dxfsfnL ;lGwnfO{ ;+;bLo 5fk nufO{ a}wtf kbfg ug{df cx+ e"ldsf lgjf{x u/] . clxn];Dd g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ ef/tn] :jfut u/]sf] 5}g . Tof] dfq xf]Og, dw]zjfbL bnx?nfO{ prfn]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] s]GbLo /fhgLltdf gsf/fTds kefj kfg{ ef/tn] 5f8]sf] 5}g . g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ ;+ljwfgn] ;dfg clwsf/ lbPsf] 5, 5}g < / slQsf] ;dfj]zL ;+ljwfg 5 < eGg] s'/fsf] lgSof]n ug]{ clwsf/ g]kfnL hgtfsf] xf] . g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg / lgjf{rg g]kfns} cfGtl/s dfldnf xf] . g]kfnLsf] rfxgf / clwsf/ xf] . cfkm\gf] ;+ljwfg s:tf] agfpg] < s;/L lgjf{rg ug]{ < ePsf ladlt s;/L x6fpg] < of] g]kfnLsf] lghL dfldnf xf] . oL s'/fdf ef/tn] af]Ng] x}g / rf;f] klg glbP x'G5 . t/ xfdf /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx? ef/ts} u'nfd aGg rfxG5g . ef/tsf] Ozf/fdf rNg] ugf{n] b]zsf w]/} dfldnfdf 7f8f] x:tIf]k ef/tn] ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . g]kfn;“u ef/tn] xfn;Dd hltj6f gbL ;Demf}tf u/]sf] 5 tLdWo] s'g}af6 klg g]kfnn] nfe kfPsf] 5}g . c;dfg ;Demf}tfleq g]kfnsf nflu pknAw u/fpg] elgPsf ;Lldt ;'ljwfsf] ;d]t a]jf:tf x'g] u/]sf] 5 . sf]zL ;Demf}tfaf6 g]kfnn] kfpg'kg]{ ;'ljwf klg kfPsf] 5}g . sf]zL cfof]hgf ag]sf] cfwf ztfJbL k'Ug nfUbf klg gbL s6fg, 8'afg / l;+rfO{sf ;d:of oyfjt\ 5g\ . 8'afg / s6fgdf k/]sf] g]kfnsf e"ldsf] ls;fgx?n] Ifltk"lt{;d]t kfPsf 5}gg\ . ljleGg ;dodf ul/Psf c;dfg ;lGw ;Demf}tfsf sf/0fn] ubf{ g]kfnsf kfoM ;a}h;f] 7"nf hn>f]tdf ef/tn] sJhf hdfPsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] lxtljk/Lt u08s ;Demf}tf, sf]zL ;Demf}tf, dxfsfnL ;lGw, 6gsk'/ af“w kl/of]hgf, s0ff{nL lr;fkfgL ax'p2]ZoLo kl/of]hgf, klZrd ;]tL, pkNnf] s0ff{nL, c?0f t];f], k~r]Zj/ ax'p2]ZoLo kl/of]hgf, a'9L u08sL kl/of]hgf, gf}d/' ] cflbh:tf ;lGw÷;Demf}tfn] ubf{ g]kfnsf] hn;f]tdfly ef/tn] Psnf}6L ;~rfng ug{ vf]h]sf] 5 . hf] g]kfnsf] lxt ljk/Lt 5, o:tf laifodf xfdf /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx? clxn] klg df}g b]lvG5g\ .

gful/s eG5g\– ;'/Iff b]pm kx/L kzf;g ;'/Iffsf] d]?b08 xf] . o;sf] sfof{no, rf}sL / r]skf]i6x? gful/sx?sf] ;'/Iffsf nflu x\g\ . Toxf“ ePsf xflsdx? r]g ckm sdf08sf gfOs] -cu'jf_ klg x'g\ . t/ kx/L kzf;g u[xdGqfno cGtu{t ePsfn] dGqLd'vL sfo{z}nL a9L dfqfdf x'G5 . To;sf] c;/ gful/sx?df kg{ hfG5 . To;}n] xf]nf kx/Lx? a9L ;lqmo eP/ ;'/IffTds /0fgLlt ckgfpg yfn]kl5 sfdsf] z}nL sdhf]/ ag]sf] gful/sx?n] cg"el" t u5{g\ . o:tf r'gf}tLsf] ;fdgf kx/L kzf;gn] ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . bfª lhNnfdf ;'/Iff sfod ug{ r'gf}tL 5 . oxf“ ljleGg lhNnfx?af6 a;fO ;/L cfPsfx?sf] afx'Notf 5 . ufp“3/b]lv ;b/d'sfd;Dd x'g]vfg]x?sf] af]nafnf rN5 . ul/a / ljkGg ju{ To:tf JolQmx?sf ;fd' zL/ em'sfp“5g\ . pgLx?sf] zlQm kof]udf af]Ng ;Sb}gg\ .

To;df klg pgLx?sf] gfddf tf08a nLnf ug]{ o'jfx?sf] zlQm kbz{gn] lg/Lx aG5g\ . o:tf o'jfx?nfO{ kx/Lx?sf] ;'/IffTds /0fgLlt sfdofj ePsf] lyPg . ha ls kx/Lx? ;'/Iffsf ljifodf tflnd kfKt lyP . cfkm"n] xfl;n u/]sf] 1fgsf] ;Lk ljsf; u/]sf lyP . t}klg pgLx?nfO{ lg/Lx aGg'k/]sf] lyof] . o:tf] jftfj/0fdf cfpg' ePsf ;fljs kx/L kd'v, kx/L pk/LIfs lw/fhktfk l;+xn] kx/Lsf] dgf]an a9fP/ cfk/flws lu/f]xnfO{ lgd"n { kfg]{ of]hgf nfu' ug'e { of] . To;n] bfª ;'/lIft 5 eGg] ;Gb]z lbof] . pxf“sf] ;kmntf pxf“nfO{ ;3fpg] kx/L clws[tx? eP eg] st{JolGfi7 kx/Lx? ag] . pxf“sf] ;?jfn] gful/sx? lrlGtt lyP . gful/sx?sf] lrGtf x/0f ug{ ev{/} cfpg'ePsf kx/L kd'v kx/L pk/LIfs b'uf{ l;+x x'gx' G' 5 . pxf“n] kqsf/ ;Dd]ng ug'e { of] . pxf“n] kx/L ;]jfdf ;'wf/ ug]{ klta4tf JoQm ug'e { of] . pxf“sf] egfOn] gful/sx? ;'/Iffsf] cg"el" t x'g] cfzf

u5{g\ . kx/L kd'v b'uf{ l;+xn] kLl8td}qL aftfj/0f agfpg] / kLl8tnfO{ Gofo lbg] egfO slt ;fy{s aGnf < kvf{Odf gful/sx? 5g\ . cem} klg 3'dj' f kx/Lx?sf] sfo{z}nL hgd'vL aGg ;s]sf] 5}g . pgLx?sf] :jefjdf kl/jt{g ePsf] 5}g . st} kltzf]w a9\g] xf] ls eGg] a'emfO gful/sx?df v6\lsG5 . cfkm\gf] st{Jo ga'em\g] :jefj w]/}df 5 . o:tf] cj:yf x'g' v/fa dfG5]n] k"/} tnfpnfO{ v/fa kf5{ . jf:tjdf xf] klg . st} wfg vfg] d';f] rf]6 kfpg] Eofu'tf] klg x'g;S5 . kx/L ;]jfsf] d"ndGq ;To ;]jf ;'/Iff xf] . ;'/Iffsf] cg'el" t ug]{ jftfj/0f agfpg' kx/L ;]jfsf] st{Jo xf] . bfªsf] lHfNnf kx/L sfof{nodf kx/L kd'v eP/ dlxnf kx/L pk/LIfs cfpg'ePsf] b'uf{ l;+x klxnf] dlxnf kx/L kd'v x'gx' G' 5 . dlxnfx? k'?ifsf] t'ngfdf w]/} ;+j]bgzLn x'G5g\ . pgLx?sf] cf“vfsf] Hof]lt zlQm s]Gb x'G5 . r]tgzLn / hfu/0f :jefjsf x'G5g\ . cfkm"n] cf“6]sf] sfd k"/f ug{ ;S5g\ . To;}n] xf]nf klZrd lsNnf sf“u8fdf aneb s'j“ / eGbf dlxnfx? ;fx;L ag]sf] Oltxf; 5 . kx/L kd'v b'uf{ l;+xn] eGg'ePsf]– zflGt ;'/Iff sfod ug{ dnfO{ /fHon] bfªdf k7fPsf] 5 . d]/f] nflu of] cj;/ xf] . lhDd]]jf/L k"/f ug{ s;};u“ ;Demf}tf gug{] pxf“sf] of] egfO ;fy{s agf];\ . g]kfndf ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGq :yfkgf eP klg sfg"g / lgodx?sf] cefj 5 . :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgaf6 hgkltlglwx? cfP klg sfg"gsf] cefjdf sfd ug{ r'gf}tL 5 . k'/fg} lgodx?df ;'/Iff lgsfox? rNg'kg]{ afWotf 5 . cfk/flws ultljlw lgoGq0fsf nflu bxf] sfg"g / lgod rflxG5 . oxF“ 7"nf] u'08fnfO{ 5'6 / ;fgf] u'08fnfO{ ;hfo x'G5 . ;f+;b, dGqL / bnsf 7"nf g]tfx?nfO{ rnfpg]x? g} 7"nf– 7"nf u'08fx? 5g\ . hxf“ u[xdGqL

/ cfOhLkLsf] bafa k5{ . jf:tjdf g]kfnLx? dg;'gsf] jiff{af6 pTkflbt cGg vfG5g\ / eg;'gaf6 sfd u5{g\ .

To;}n] gLlt / lgodx? sdhf]/ aG5g\ . gful/sx?sf] ;/If0fdf sdhf]/L a9\b} hfG5 . To;}nfO{ Vofn ug'k{ g]{ x'G5 . bfªsf] ahf/ If]qdf xf];\ jf ufp“ If]qdf afOs s'bfpg] o'jfx?sf] hdft 7"nf] 5 . To;df klg k}bn ofq'x?n] af6f] sf6\bf 7f]Sg vf]Hg]x? w]/} 5g\ .

Pp6} afOsdf tLg rf/hgf r9]/ jfOs s'bfpg]x?sf nflu kx/Lx? /ldt] aG5g\ . ljut ;dodf 6«flkms kx/L rf}sLdf ePsf] 36gf ;DemG5g\ . st} abL{ ptfg'k{ g]{ jftfj/0f aGg] xf] ls eg]/ eolet x'G5g\ .

To:tf] cj:yf gbf]xf]l/g kof;/t 6«flkms kx/L lg/LIfs jL/axfb'/n] v]Ng'ePsf] e"ldsf ;DemG5g\ . kqsf/x?n] pxf“nfO{ lbPsf] ;Ddfg …;8s tf/fÚ n] 6«flkmssf] dxTj a9fPsf] lyof] . laxfg ( ah]b]lv !) ah];Dd / a]ns ' L $ ah]b]lv ^ ah];Dd afOs s'bfp“b} 5fqfx?nfO{ t;f{pg] o'jfx?sf] hdft 3f]/fxL jhf/df b]lvG5 . o;nfO{ a9L Wofg lbg'k5{ . ufp“3/b]lv ahf/ If]qx?df h'jftf; v]Ng] / v]nfpg] ju{sf] x}sdjfbL rl/q 5 . dfbskbfy{ vfP/ xf]xNnf ug],{ ufnLunf}h ug]{ / cfkm"nfO{ zlQm s]Gb 7fGg]x? w]/} 5g\ . pgLx? ;dfhsf ck/fwL x'g\ . a9\bf] Jolerf/, b'/frf/ / 7uL ug]{ kj[lQn] ko{6sx? af; a:g ;d:of 7fG5g\ / af;sf 7fp“ 5f]85 \ g\ . Joj;foLx? dsf{df k5{g\ . xf]6n Joj:ffo ;d:ofdf k5{ . To:tf o'jfx?nfO{ sfg'gL bfo/fdf NofP/ sfg'gL pkrf/ x'gk' 5{ .

3f]/fxL ahf/df kx/L la6x? 5g\ .

Toxf“ kx/Lx?sf] pkl:ylt 5 . qml;ª /f]8, rf]s / cfpg] hfg] a9L ePsf 7fp“x?df kx/Lx?sf] b[li6 kb{Yof] . t/ ljBfyL{x? cfpg] hfg] ;dodf To:tf 7fp“x?df k'Ub}gg\ . kx/Lx? la6df x'G5g\ . afOsn]

u o'j/fh zdf{ dfG5] 7f]s]/ efU5 o;tkm{ kx/Lx?sf] b[li6 k'Ug' k5{ . rf]sx?df hyfefjL ;jf/L ;fwgx? kfls{ª ePsf 5g\ . ofq'x?nfO{ k}bn lx“8g\ ;d:of 5 . o;tkm{ Wofg k'¥ofP/ kfls{ª :ynx? ;'lglZrt ug'k{ 5{ . dgk/L ef8f p7fpg] 6]Dkf] / O–l/S;fsf] ef8f b/ Jojl:yt ug'k{ 5{ . gful/sx?nfO{ 7lug] jftfj/0f aGg x'Gg . t'n;Lk'/rf]sb]lv afndlGb/;Ddsf] 6]Dkf] ef8f %) ?k}of“ czf]egLo xf] . sltko 6]Dkf]n] Ps ldg]6sf] ? @).– ;Dd lnG5g\ . dflg; x]l/ ef8f dfU5g\ . a9L 7lug]x?df ufp“n]x? k5{g\ . ha ls 6«flkmsb]lv j;kf{s;Ddsf] ofqf nf]sn a;, nfdf] b"/Lsf a;x?n] ef8f lnb}gg\ . gful/sxnfO{ lgMz'Ns ;]jf lbG5g\ . t/ 6]Dkf] rfnsx? lj/f]w u5{g\ . To:tfnfO{ kx/Ln] lgoGq0f ug'k{ 5{ cBflk ePsf] 5}g . gful/sx?sf] ;'/Iffsf nflu kx/L /Ifs xf] . kx/Lx?sf] st{Jok"0f{ ;]jfn] gful/sx?n] ;'/Iffsf] cg"el" t u5{g\ . bfªdf a9\g nfu]sf] u'08fubL{, h'jftf;sf] kof]u, afOs / sf/ b'tultdf s'bfpg]x?sf] axfb'/L, dlxnf lx+;fsf 36gfx?sf] Goflos 5fgaLg, dfbs kbfy{ vfP/ tf08j g[To b]vfpg]x?sf] Jojxf/nfO{ cg'zfl;t agfpg' kx/Lsf] sfo{ If]q xf] . o;df bl/nf] sfo{Ifdtfsf] kefj kfg'k{ 5{ . ta dfq gful/sx?n] ;'/Iffsf] cg'el" t ug]5 { g\ .

@)&$ ;fn ebf} !# ut] d+unjf/

(Aug. 29, 2017)

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g]kfnd} x]kf6fOl6; …;LÚ sf] cf}iflw pTkfbg o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, !@ ebf} . x] kf6fOl6; …;LÚsf] cf} iflwsf] pTkfbg g] kfnd} z'? ePsf] 5 . DofUg; kmdf{n] klxnf] k6s g] kfnd} x] kf6fOl6; ;Lsf] pkrf/ df kof] u x'g] …;f] kmf] ;lale/ Ú cf} iflwsf] pTkfbg z'? u/ ] sf] xf] .

DofUg; kmdf{sf ahf/ lgb] {zs ;'wL/ ksfz df: s] n] DofUg;n] x] kf6fOl6; …;LÚsf] cf} iflw Ps ;ftfcl3b] lv …;f] km'le/ Ú gfdaf6 ahf/ df k7fpg yfn] sf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . g] kfndf x] kf6fOl6; …;LÚ sf w] / } la/ fdL / x] klg cf} iflw dx+uf] d"Nodf ljb] zaf6 cfoft ug'{k/ ] sfn] : jb] zd} pTkfbg yflnPsf] lgb] {zs df: s] sf] egfO 5 . la/ fdLn] cfofltt x] kf6fOl6; …;LÚsf cf} iflw lgs} dx+uf] d"Nodf

lsGg'kg] { afWotf 5 . g] kfnL ahf/ df Pp6f 6\ofAn] 6sf] d"No Ps xhf/ b] lv Ps xhf/ b'O{ ;o;Dd kg] { u/ ] sf] 5 . Pp6f a§fdf @* j6f 6\ ofAn] 6 x'G5g\ h;sf] d"No @* xhf/ b] lv ## xhf/ ;Dd k5{ .

DofUg;n] pTkfbg u/ ] sf] cf} iflw la/ fdLn] klt6\ofAn] 6 cf7 ;odf kfpg ;Sg] ahf/ df k7fPsf] 5 h;cg';f/ Pp6f a§fnfO{ @@ xhf/ rf/ ;o kg{ hfG5 . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …xfdLn] ljZj ahf/ df laqmL x'g] u'0f: t/ s} cf} iflw ;: tf] df pTkfbg u/ ] sf 5f+} . efO/ ;sf] ;+qmd0faf6 x'g] of] / f] u cf} iflwsf] kof] u u/ ] cg';f/ !@ b] lv $* xKtfdf lgsf] x'G5 .Ú Uofi6«f] P08 x] kf6f] nf] hL sG;N6\ofG6 lkmlhl;og kf8f ljwfglglw kf} 8] nn] x] kf6fOl6; ;L efO/ ;n]

sn] hf] df cfqmd0f ug] { atfp“b} s] xL xKtf la/ fdL kfg{'sf ;fy} hLjgel/ sn] hf] sf] ;d: of jf sn] hf] SofG;/ ;Dd u/ fpg;Sg] atfpg'eof] . lrlsT;ssf cg';f/ g] kfndf of] efO/ ;sf sf/ 0f *) xhf/ b] lv Ps nfv dflg; ;+qmldt ePsf] cg'dfg 5 . ;?jf / f] u ljz] if1 8f= z] / axfb'/ k'gn] x] kf6fOl6; ;L ePsf JolQmsf] / utsf] ;Dks{df cfP of] / f] u ;g] { / of] efO/ ; sn] hf] df nfUg] ;a} eGbf …sdgÚ efO/ ; ePsf] atfpg'eof] . ljZj : jf: Yo ;+u7g -8An'Prcf] _ sf cg';f/ ljZjdf s/ La &! nfv dflg; x] kf6fOl6; ;L sf] ;+qmd0fdf k/ ] sf] cg'dfg 5 . o;} sf sf/ 0f jif] {lg s/ La tLg nfveGbf a9Lsf] Hofg hfg] u/ ] sf] 5 . of] efO/ ;n]

cfqmd0f ug] {lalQs} nIf0f gb] lvg] ePsfn] z'?jftd} la/ fdLn] / f] uaf/ ] yfxf kfp“b} g . efO/ ;sf] ;+qmd0f a9\b} uPkl5 Hj/ f] cfpg] , ysfO nfUg] , vfgfdf ¿rL gx'g] , emf8fkvfnf rNg] , 5fnf / cf“vf kx] +nf] x'g] nIf0f b] lvg yfNg] 8f= kf} 8] nn] atfpg'eof] . o: Tff nIf0f b] lvPdf t'?Gt lrlsT;snfO{ b] vfOxfNg'k5{ . o;sf] Psdfq pkrf/ eg] s} cf} iflw ;] jg dfq xf] .

8An'Prcf] sf cg';f/ (% kltzt la/ fdL cf} iflw ;] jg u/ ] df lgsf] x'g ;S5g\ . hyfefjL kmflnPsf …l;l/ ~hÚ grnfpg] , nfu"cf} ifw kof] u gug] {, c;'/ lIft of} g;Dks{af6 6f9} / xg] xf] eg] x] kf6fOl6; ;L sf] ;+qmd0faf6 aRg ;lsG5 . / f;;

;xof] u ug{] lqe'jg gu/ h] ;L;sf / fhLj pNnfx vf“, aGt/ fh clwsf/ L, a'l4ksfz zdf{, nfndl0f e08f/ L, dfwjk;fb kf} 8] n, / fdaxfb'/ lu/ L;d] tn] !) xhf/ , 3f] / fxL vfg] kfgL tyf ;/ ;kmfO pkef] Qf ;ldltaf6 kf“r xhf/

/ df5fk'5] « a+} s 3f] / fxL zfvfn] >4fn' eQmhgnfO{ lgMz'Ns kfgL tyf cfly{s ;xof] u jfkt b'O{ xhf/ ?k} of“ pknAw u/ fPsf] / zflGt ;'/ Iff kefjsf/ L agfPsf] x'“bf lhNnf kx/ L sfof{no / 6«flkms kx/ L sfof{nonfO{ ;d] t wGojfb lbPsf] ;ldltsf ;Nnfxsf/ xl/ k;fb kf08] on] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

dGqL rf} w/ LnfO{ ;Ddfg

xf8{j] o/ k;n laqmLdf

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–% …sÚ nfOgdf rfn'cj:yfdf /x] sf] xf8{j] o/ k;n laqmLdf ePsf] n] OR5's JolQmn] t'= ;Dks{ ug'{xf] nf .

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

wGojfb 1fkg 3f] / fxL, !@ ebf} -o';_– lzj kfj{tL tyf / fwfs[i0f dlGb/ Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] xl/ tflnsf tLh / Clif k~rdLsf] cj;/ df cfly{s, ef} lts / g} lts ;xof] u ug{] ;+3;+:yf tyf JolQmx?nfO{ wGojfb lbPsf] 5 . ;ldltsf cWoIf af;'b] j uf} tdsf] cWoIftfdf cfOtjf/ a;] sf] a} 7sn] xl/ tflnsf tLh tyf Clifk~rdL sfo{qmdddf

^%)) ln6/sf] rf/j6f kfgL 6\ofª\s/ ca t'n;Lk'/df nfld5fg] hn ;]jf

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] , #%) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 .

;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%@@$&& df] = (*%&*@#$(*, (*)!#@^((*

t'n;Lk'/ –^ /hf} /f, bfª

ldngrf] s df5f k;n ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª xfdLsxfF /f]x,' sdg, uf;, a} vf, d+u/' hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz]if 5'6 tyf xf]d 8]lnel/sf] Joj:yf 5 . ;fy} lksck Eofg ef8fdf rflxPdf ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf .

kf]= cfgGb lu/L

df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^

u'0f:t/Lo kfgL / e/kbf]{ ;]jf uf}td hn;]jf t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M s'naxfb'/ e08f/L (*%&*#)($$, )*@–%@@&&* 3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M lvdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f (*$&*@)@#&, )*@–%^)@!$

;Dks{ g+= M (*$&*%%@#),(*)(*#$%*% t'n;Lk'/ , bfª ;'/lIft s'v/' f tyf bfgf Joj;foL ;ldlt 3f] / fxL, bfª cfhsf] s'v/' f / df;'sf] d"No;"rL

lhpFbf] vf] / sfF6f klt s] =hL= ?= !*%.– lhpFbf] ahf/ sfF6f klt s] =hL= ?= !(%.– k]m; df;' klts] =hL= ?= @().– cWoIf =M (*$&*%##)! kf]6f sn]hf] ?= @*).– sn]hf] dfq ?= @)).– v'§f 6fpsf] klt s]=hL= ?= !)).–

EofnL km]; xfp;

3f]/fxL–!) uf}tdgu/ 6f]n lgdfxn /f]8 z+s/ d]l8sn cufl8 kmf] = )*@–%^@#*!

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&#

3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

3f] / fxL, !@ ebf} -o';_– au] Zj/ L 8f“uL aGw' 6«i6 s] GbLo sfof{no bfªn] >d tyf / f] huf/ / fHodGqL l8NnLaxfb'/ rf} w/ LnfO{ : jfut / ;Ddfg u/ ] sf] 5 .

6«i6sf cWoIf rt'/ dfg 8f“uLsf] cWoIftf Pj+ >d tyf / f] huf/ / fHodGqL l8NnLaxfb'/ rf} w/ Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf dGqL rf} w/ LnfO{ : jfut Pj+ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf 8f= 3gZofd 8f“uL, k"j{cWoIf ltnsaxfb'/ 8f“uL nufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f rGbaxfb'/ 8f“uLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

hj Uof/]G6L,–hj Uof/]G6L o; lgdfxn /f]8 dfpG6 Eo" af]l8{ª hfg] af6f]sf] sg{/df cjl:yt lgnd df]afOn dd{t ;]G6/4f/f ;~rflnt tflnddf ;xefuL eO cfkm"nfO{ a]/f]huf/L d"Qm agfpFg'xf];\ . ;~rflnt tflndx? M !_ /] l8of] pb\3f] ifs, kqsfl/tf @_ df] afOn, sDo"6/ l/k] l/ª #_ Electronic ;DaGwL tflnd ofb /fVg'xf]; pNn]lvt tflnd kZrft job Uof/]G6L ;Dks{

lgnd df]afOn dd{t ;]G6/

lgdfxn /f]8, 3f]/fxL bfª ;'lgn rf}w/L (*@@(!*%)), ksfz k'g (*)^@)^@)(

lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, euGb/, xfO8«f;] Ln, lkm;/ /f]usf] ljgfck/]zg cf}iflwåf/f Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/G5 .

+ 8f=kL= d08n +

7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ ef/tLo eG;f/ ljefub]lv cufl8 df]8sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/_ a9gL ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&)÷(*^#^%*#)) gf]6 M /f]u lgsf] geP k};f lkmtf{ . !))Ü Uof/]G6L

cfhsf] /fzLkmn g]kfn Hof] ltif kl/ifb\ @)&$.)%.!# ut] d+unjf/ efb z'Sn kIf, ltly ci6dL, gIfq cg'/fwf cfh bfªsf] ;"of] {bo )%M%^M)$, ;"of{:t ^M$!M)$

lhNnf zfvf, bfª Hof] = e'jg] Zj/ a~hf8] df] afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d] if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_ M lrGtf 56\k6L / tgfj Pj+ zf/Ll/s afwf cfpg ;Sg]5 t/ klg ul/Psf sfo{x?af6 pknlAw x'g;Sg]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/] ,/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _ M /rgfTds sfo{sf ;kmntfx?n] cfTd ;Gt'li6 lbg ;Sg]5 . k]zf Joj;fon] nfe lbg]5g\ . :jf:Yo ;jn /xg]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _ M hLjg;fyL Pj+ dft[ ;/;Nnfxdf ul/Psf sfddf ;kmntf ldNg]5 . k]zf Joj;foaf6 cfDbfgL /fdf] x'g]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_ M ljlzi6 JolQmnfO{ kefj kf/]/ sfd lng ;lsg]5 . cfhsf kof;x?af6 bL3{sfnLg nfe x'g ;Sg]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_ M n]gb]gsf sfo{x? ;sf/fTds /xg]5g\ . kl/jf/ Oi6ldq ;fyLx? ;xof]uL /xg]5g\ . :jf:Yo ;jn /xg]5.

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M ;f]emf] af]Nbf af+uf] cy{ nfUg ;Sg]5 . vr{ j[l4 x'g]5 . 6f9fsf JolQmaf6 jf ;“u ;Dks{ x'g]5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _ M vfgkfgsf sf/0f :jf:Yo u8j8L x'g ;Sg]5 . ;Gtfgx?sf] nflu Wofgsif{0f x'g' kg{5] . d]xgtsf] kmn kfOg]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf] ,vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_ M gof“ 1fg kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 . k9fO{ n]vfO / cfly{s pGgtLx? x'g]5g\ . ljk/Lt ln+uLsf] ;fy kfOg]5 .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df] ,6f,6L,6",6] _ M lauLPsf ;DaGwx?df ;'wf/ cfpg]5 . dgdf cl:y/tf / cw}o{tf /xg]5 . dfGohgsf] ;'emfj kfngf ubf{ /fdf] x'g]5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_ M cfTdan ;jn /xg]5 . d]xgt u/]sf sfo{df ;kmntf kfOg]5 . pBf] u Joj;fodf cl3 a9\g] ;f]r cfpg]5 .

sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k] ,kf] _ M tkfO;“u ljkIfLx? xf/vfg ;Sg]5g . ;fgf] cfDbfgLn] klg 7"nf] vf“rf] 6fg{ ;lsg]5 . jGw'ju{n] ;fy lbg]5g\ .

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b],bf],rf,rL_ M kz+;f / klti7f kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 ] g\ . ;f]rs ] f sfd aGg]5g\ . cfkm"nfO{ lrgfpg] sfd ug{ ;lsg]5 . * of]Uotf ul/asf] ;DklQ xf] .– c1ft .

;dfrf/

3'dGt] Jofkf/ L sf/ jfxLdf lhlzcdfly xftkft o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, !@ ebf} . bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] emf] nfdf ;fdfg / fv] / laqmL ug{ ahf/ df lx“8] sf b'O{ Jofkf/ LnfO{ sf/ jfxL u/ ] sf] 5 . v] nf} gfsf ;fduL af] s] / ahf/ df laqmLsf nflu lx“8] sf ef/ tsf b'O{ gful/ snfO{ hgxL b'O{ ;o ?k} of“ hl/ jfgf u/ L 5f] l8Psf] ;+3n] hgfPsf] 5. ef/ tsf] pQ/ kb] zaf6 3f] / fxLdf v] nf} gf ;fduL laqmL ub} { lx“8] sf ;'/ h u'Ktf / lk+s' u'KtfnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnO{ klxnf] k6s ;r] t kfb} { hgxL b'O{ ;o ?k} of“

hl/ jfgf ul/ Psf] ;+3sf cWoIf gf/ fo0f e';fnn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ;+3sf] s] xL lbgcl3 a;] sf] a} 7sn] 3'dGt] , emf] n] Jofkf/ df k"0f{?kn] kltaGw nufpg] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] lyof] . ;+3sf pkfWoIf 6+sl;+x ;+of] hsTjdf a'9fyf] sLsf] ul7t lg0f{o sfof{Gjog ;ldltn] ahf/ df cg'udg hf/ L / fv] sf] 5 .

3f] / fxL If] qdf aflx/ af6 cfP/ 3'dGt] ?kdf Joj;fo ubf{ oxf“ a} wflgs?kdf rn] sf Joj;foLx?nfO{ df/ kg] { ePkl5 ;+3n] 3'dGt] Jofkf/ df / f] s nufpg] of] hgf agfPsf] xf] .

km\nf]/]G;df ;kmn zNolqmof b] pv'/ L, !@ ebf} -o';_– ndxLsf] km\nf] / ] G; c: ktfndf Ps dlxnfsf] c08sf] ifdf kfgL el/ Psf] / f] usf] ;kmn ;Nolqmof ePsf] 5 . dlxnfsf] c08sf] ifdf kfgL el/ bf dlxgfjf/ Ldf ;d: of pTkGg x'g] , ;+qmd0f eO{ c08sf] if gi6 x'g] , b'vfO{ a9L x'g] h: tf nIf0fx? b] vfkg{] km\nf] / ] G; c: ktfnsf kd'v 8f= k'ik e';fnn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ndxL gu/ kflnsf

j8f g+= # l6s'nLu9 lgjf;L @@ jifL{of b'uf{ rf} w/ Lsf] ;Nolqmof ul/ Psf] xf] . dlxnf tyf k;"lt / f] u ljz] if1 8f= ljgf] b l;+x, hg/ n ;h{g 8f= / d] z a: g] t, Pg: y] l;of gf/ fo0f zdf{, ljPg l8nf e';fn, : 6fkmg;{ O;f s“j/ nufotsf] : jf: YosdL{sf] ;d"xn] ;kmn ;Nolqmof u/ ] sf] xf] . lj/ fdLsf] : jf: Yo cj: yf ;fdfGo / x] sf] 5 .

g]jfM b] o' ba"sf] : yfkgf lbj; 3f] / fxL, !@ ebf} -o';_– g] jf/ x?sf] / fli6«o ;+u7g g] jfM b] o' ba"sf] @# cf} + : yfkgf lbj; Ps sfo{qmdaLr dgfOPsf] 5 . g] jfM b] o\ ba" lhNnf zfvf bfªn] ;f] djf/ Ps sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/ L : yfkgf lbj; dgfPsf] xf] . sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] hftLo pTyfg

/ ;+: s[lt ;+/ If0fsf nflu g] jf/ x? Ps h'6 x'g'kg] {df hf] 8 lbPsf lyP . ljleGg ;+: s[lt / k/ Dk/ f;“u} g] jf/ x?sf] hfqfnufotsf kj{df ;/ sf/ n] e] befj u/ ] sf] eGb} pgLx?n] / fi6«JofkL?kdf dgfOg] ufO{hfqfdf pkTosfdf dfq ljbf lbP/ g] jf/ ;d'bfoaLr g} e] befj u/ ] sf]

c=;=O{=, kx/L hjfg

Moitivational Training

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ljBfyL{ eO{ cfpg'xf];\, u'? eO{ kms{g'xf];\ .

kfON;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/sf] pkrf/ bfªd}= = s] tkfOF u'båf/;DaGwL ;d:ofx? h:t}– kfON;, lkm:6'nf, lkm;/, lb;f ubf{ /ut cfpg], u'båf/df 3fp x'g], lg/Gt/ lkk aUg], df;' lgl:sPsf] h:tf] x'g] cflb ;d:ofx? 5g\ < cfo'j]{bsf] ljlzi6 lrlsT;f k4lt /x]sf] Iff/;"q ljlwaf6 ;kmn lrlsT;f ub}{ cfpg'ePsf cfo'j]{b lrlsT;sx?åf/f pkrf/ ul/G5 . ;fy} bfª lhNnfd} klxnf] k6s xft, v'§f, 9f8 b'Vg], o'l/s Pl;8, cfdjft, Kof/fnfOl;;, xft, v'§f n'nf] x'g] cflb /f]ux?sf] nflu k~rsd{ ljlwåf/f pkrf/ u/fOG5 .

Analizer ;lxtsf] Nofa tyf Kofyf]nf]hL kl/If0f ;]jf klg pknAw 5 . la/fdL r]shf“r x'g] ;do M laxfg & ah]b]lv ;fFem % ah];Dd ;Dks{ M g]r/ s]o/ ;fd'bflos c:ktfn h];L; /f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª -o'uaf]w a;]sf] 3/ bf];f] tnf_ ;Dks{ g+= )*@–%^)^!% gf]6 M h]i7 gful/s ;]jf cGtu{t ^) jif{eGbf dflysf a[4a[4fx?sf nflu c:ktfsf] ;]jfdf %)Ü 5'6 .

lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gb

8f= lk=Pg= emf= åf/f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gbdf c? yk pTs[i6 ;]jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shf“rF eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

8f= åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M k'?if M k'?ifsf] of}g;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/, l;kmln;, ugf]l/of, of}gf+uaf6 lkk aUg], lk;fa kf]Ng], of}g zlQmdf sdL, zL3 :vng, wft' /f]u, of}g rfxgfdf sdL . dlxnf M dlxnfdf x'g] ;Dk"0f{ of}ghGo ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/, wft' /f]u, lk;fa kf]Ng], ;+qmldt of}ghGo ;d:of, 3fp, vl6/f, kfgL aUg], dlxgfjf/Ldf ;d:of, tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], 9f8 b'Vg] cflb .

5fnf M 5fnf;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . 8l08kmf]/, sfnf] rfofFkf]tf], ;]tf]b'aL, PnhL{, 3fp, vl6/f cflb . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf k'?ifdf x'g] lg;Gtfgkg ;DaGwL ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ tyf k/fdz{ . cGo /f]ux? M Uofli6«s, cN;/, kfoN;, lkm;/, lkm:6'nf, hl08;, tyf ljleGg ksf/sf dfgl;s ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lj/fdL r]shf“r ug] { ;do M ;Dks{ kmf]g g+= M kmf]gaf6 klg gfd ljxfg & ah]b]lv % ah];Dd (*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@%!&() btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 . xfdf ;] jfx? M l bIf tyf cg'ejL 8fS6/åf/f kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shfFr

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-!)_ t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfdf aflx/ L / leqL rqmky lgdf{0f klqmof cufl8 a9fpgsf nflu ?= Ps s/ f] 8 / sd ljlgof] hg ul/ Psf] 5 .

-!!_ …pHofnf] t'n;Lk'/ Ú cleofg ;~rfng u/ L gu/ sf ;a} gful/ sx?df lah'nL tyf j} slNks pmhf{sf] kx'“r a[l4 / ;8s aQL h8fgsf nflu ?= #^ nfv / sd ljlgof] hg ul/ Psf] 5 .

-!@_ …:j:y gful/ s ;DkGgtfsf] cfwf/ Ú eGg] gLltnfO{ ;fy{s t'Nofpg t'n;Lk'/ df / Qm ;~rf/ ;] jf ;~rfng ug{ g] kfn / ] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L bfªnfO{ ?= !) nfv, / fKtL c~rn c:ktfndf ljz] if1 ;] jf ;~rfng ug{ ?= #) nfv, / fKtL c~rn cf“vf c:ktfnsf nflu ?= !) nfv, kfylds :jf:Yo s] Gb / zx/ L :jf:Yo lSnlgsdf Nofj ;] jf ;~rfngsf lglDt #) nfv, cfo'j] {b c:ktfnsf nflu ?= !) nfv / cGo hg:jf:Yo ;DjGwL sfo{ ug{ ?= !) nfv u/ L :jf:Yo ;] jf tkm{ ?= Ps s/ f] 8 ljlgof] hg ul/ Psf] 5 .

-!#_ bfªsf] uf} / jsf] ?kdf / x] sf] t'n;Lk'/ ljdfg:ynnfO{ oyfzL3 lg/ Gt/ ;~rfngsf nflu OGwg l8kf] :yfkgf / ljdfg:ynsf] kfljlws Ifdtf ljsf;sf nflu ?= %) nfv ljlgof] hg ul/ Psf] 5 .

-!$_ …d] / f] klg a} +s vftfÚ cleofg ;~rfng ug{ b'O{ nfv / sd ljlgof] hg ul/ Psf] 5 .

-!%_ …s[lifdf cfw'lgsLs/ 0f M pTkfbg a[l4 / jhf/ Ls/ 0fÚ df hf] 8 lbg l;+rfO{ k0ffnLsf] lj:tf/ , s[lifsf] ljz] if ks] 6 If] q lgwf{/ 0f, cfw'lgs s[lif cf} hf/ v/ Lbdf cg'bfg, Jofj;flos s[lif pTkfbg / kfª\ufl/ s v] tL k0ffnL canDagdf kf] T;flxt ug{ / s[lif tyf kz'kfng sfo{qmdsf nflu b'O{ s/ f] 8 / sd ljlgof] hg ul/ Psf] 5 .

-!^_ …:jR5 kfgL–:j:y lhGbufgLÚ nfO{ d"t{?k lbg o; cfly{s jif{df cZjf/ f vfg] kfgL cfof] hgf lj:tf/ sf nflu ?= !% nfv, tlsofk'/ vfg] kfgL cfof] hgf dd{tsf nflu !) nfv, dfgk'/ vfg] kfgL cfof] hgfsf nflu !% nfv / cGo ;DefJo vfg] kfgL cfof] hgf lj:tf/ / lgdf{0fsf nflu ^) nfv u/ ] / vfg] kfgL tyf ;/ ;kmfO sfo{qmdsf nflu Ps s/ f] 8 ljlgof] hg ul/ Psf] 5 .

-!&_ t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] e" pkef] u gLlt agfO nfu' ug{sf nflu !) nfv / sd ljlgof] hg ul/ Psf] 5 .

-!*_ ;'s'Daf;L, e"ldxLgnfO{ 3/ hUufsf] dflns agfpg / cJojl:yt a;f] af;Lx?nfO{ Jojl:yt a;f] af;sf] Joj:yf ldnfpgsf lglDt cfjZos tYof+s ;+sng / sfo{qmd agfpg !) nfv / sd ljlgof] hg ul/ Psf] 5 .

-!(_ o; t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfdf ;'gf} nf xhf/ lbg /

dft[lzz' :jf:Yo ;'/ Iff eQf -;'Ts] / L eQf_ sf nflu Ps s/ f] 8 / sd ljlgof] hg ul/ Psf] 5 .

-@)_ t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf If] qleq / x] sf o'jfx?nfO{ :j/ f] huf/ tkm{ cfslif{t ug{ o'jfx?df ;Lk / pBdzLntf kj4{g ug{ !% nfv ljlgof] hg ul/ Psf] 5 .

-@!_ v] n d} bfg lgdf{0f, d] o/ sk v] ns"b kltof] lutf cfof] hgf, t'n;Lk'/ v] ns"b Ps] 8] dL :yfkgf / v] nf8L tyf v] n If] qsf] kj4{g ug{ %) nfv yk / sd ljlgof] hg ul/ Psf] 5.

-@@_ ;'ljwf;DkGg :df6{ l;6Lsf] sfo{of] hgf lgdf{0fsf lglDt @% nfv / sd ljlgof] hg ul/ Psf] 5 .

-@#_ :yfgLo txdf d] nldnfk tyf sfg'gL ;r] tgf / Gofo lg?k0f ug{sf lglDt kf“r nfv ljlgof] hg ul/ Psf] 5 .

-@$_ …;'/ lIft zx/ –;Defjgfsf cj;/ Ú sf] gLltnfO{ sfof{Gjogsf nflu ahf/ If] qdf l;;L Sofd] / f h8fg / ;du t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfdf ;'/ Iff ;DjGwL sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ @% nfv ljlgof] hg ul/ Psf] 5 .

-@%_ …;Ifd dlxnf–ljsf;df klxnfÚ cleofgsf dlxnfx?sf] ;zlQms/ 0f, g] t[Tj ljsf;, pBdzLntf / ;Lk ljsf; u/ L dlxnfx?nfO{ ljsf; tyf lg0f{o, of] hgf lgdf{0f, of] hgf sfof{Gjog / cg'udgdf ;xeflutf ;'lglZrt ug{sf nflu !% nfv / sd ljlgof] hg ul/ Psf] 5 .

-@^_ …;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ – lbuf] ljsf;sf cfwf/ Ú gLltnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ @% nfv ljlgof] hg ul/ Psf] 5 .

-@&_ t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] ;du lzIffsf] ljsf; ug{ lzIfs tnj tyf ljBfno lzIff ;'wf/ sfo{qmdsf nflu !( s/ f] 8, kfljlws tyf ;Lkd"ns lzIffnfO{ kf] T;fxg ug] { sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{sf nflu %) nfv, hgtf SofDk; lahf} / L / / fKtL aaO{ ax'd'vL SofDk; t'n;Lk'/ sf] lzIff ;'wf/ sf lglDt #) nfv, ljBfno lzIfs yk cg'bfg !) nfv, kfljlws, s[lif, jg, ko{6g, Joj:yfkg, sfg"g, lrlsT;f, afnLlj1fg / kz'lj1fgh:tf ljifox?df cWoog, cWofkg u/ fpgsf nflu o;} jif{b] lv t'n;Lk'/ d] 6«f] sn] h :yfkgf ug{ Ps s/ f] 8, ;fd'bflos k':tsfno, ;fd'bflos l;sfO s] Gb Pj+ t'n;Lk'/ cg';Gwfg s] Gb :yfkgfsf nflu %) nfv / kfljlws lzIff tyf ul/ a ljkGg / h] x] gbf/ 5fqj[lQsf nflu !) nfv;d] t u/ L lzIff ljsf;df @! s/ f] 8 %) nfv ljlgof] hg ul/ Psf] 5 .

-@*_ t'n;Lk'/ If] qdf uf} zfnf, u'?s'n / h8La'6L pBfg :yfkgf ug{ %) nfv ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ul/ Psf] 5 .

-@(_ t'n;Lk'/ sf] klxrfgnfO{ cGo b] zx?df lrgfpg tyf pgLx?sf] cg'ejaf6 l;sfOsf nflu ljb] zsf gu/ x?;“u ldt] / L÷elugL ;DaGw sfod ug{sf nflu !% nfv ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ul/ Psf] 5 .

-#)_ t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf hgtfsf nflu l56f] , 5l/ tf] , ;'ne tyf emGem6d'Qm ;] jf kjfx ug{ / æO ueg] {G;Ú sfo{qmd nfu' ug{ kf“r nfv ljlgof] hg ul/ Psf] 5 .

-#!_ …efiff / ;+:s[ltsf] ;Ddfg M n's] sf kltefsf] klxrfgÚ eGg] gLlt sfof{Gjog ug{ t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfleqsf ;flxTosf/ tyf snfsf/ nfO{ kf] T;flxt ug{ x/ ] s jif{ slDtdf Pshgfsf] s[lt ksfzg / ;Ddfg;lxt ;Dk"0f{ snf / ;flxTo;DjGwL sfo{qmd ;~rfngsf nflu kf“r nfv ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ul/ Psf] 5 .

-#@_ …t'n;Lk'/ sf] klxrfg M ;a} hfthfltsf] ;DdfgÚ sf] gLlt sfof{Gjog ug{] sfo{qmd / blnt, hghflt tyf cNk;+Vos ;d'bfosf k/ Dk/ fut k] zfnfO{ cfw'lgsLs/ 0f ug{ !% nfv ljlgof] hg ul/ Psf] 5 .

-##_ lahf} / L–ef] hk'/ …tLg ;k"tÚ dfu{ / 7'6L– x;gfk'/ …>Ldl0f dfu{Ú lgdf{0fsf nflu @% nfv / åGåkLl8tx?sf] k'g:yf{kgf, åGådf k/ L d[To' x'g] cgGt cfrfo{, eLd;] g zfx / cGo d[To' ePsfx?sf] ;Demgfdf sfo{qmd ug{sf nflu ;d] t u/ L !) nfv ljlgof] hg ul/ Psf] 5 .

-#$_ zf/ Ll/ s ckf+u, ;':t dgl:ylt tyf >j0f Ifdtf sd ePsfx?nfO{ lzIff / ;Lk kbfg ug{sf nflu ckf+u lzIffno tyf tflnd s] Gbsf] :yfkgf nflu @% nfv ljlgof] hg ul/ Psf] 5 .

-#%_ t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] ljsf;sf] ;du df] 8] n tof/ ug{ / lj:t[t kf] kmfOn lgdf{0fsf nflu !) nfv ljlgof] hg ul/ Psf] 5 .

-#^_ t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf If] qdf / x] sf ;fd'bflos jg, kfl/ jfl/ s lghL jg, wfld{s jg / cGo jgx?df lbuf]

jg Joj:yfkg sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/ L jg pBd ljsf; / xl/ t / f] huf/ L l;h{gf ug{ %) nfv ljlgof] hg ul/ Psf] 5 .

-#&_ ufp“ j:tLdf kfgL esf/ L -tfn, kf] v/ L, hnfzo_ sf] ljsf; ug{, kft'vf] nf, u'xf/ vf] nf / aaO{df xfO8\ofd tyf af“w lgdf{0fsf] ;DefJotf cWoog ug{ @% nfv ljlgof] hg ul/ Psf] 5 .

-#*_ t'n;Lk'/ 3f] / fxL df] gf] / ] n ;~rfng, lahf} / L l5NnLsf] 6df s] a'nsf/ ;~rfng, t'n;Lk'/ df ax'p2] ZoLo t'n;L 6«] 8 6fj/ lgdf{0f, / f] 6/ L kfls{ª, c6f] len] h lgdf{0f, sf] 6\6] 8f“8fdf cfw'lgs v] n d} bfg tyf zx/ Ls/ 0f of] hgf / 9n kzf] wg s] Gbsf] ;DefJotf cWoogsf nflu @% nfv ljlgof] hg ul/ Psf] 5 .

-#(_ ;fj{hlgs ;] jf kbfg ug] { ;/ sf/ L tyf u} / ;/ sf/ L, lghL If] q, ;xsf/ L / ;d'bfonfO{ d':sfg;lxtsf] ;] jf kbfg ug{ cfwf/ e"t klzIf0f ug] { Joj:yf ldnfpg kf“r nfv ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ul/ Psf] 5 .

-$)_ hgtfsf u'gf;f ;'Gg / hgtf;“u d] o/ nfO{ kToIf hf] 8\sf nflu d] o/ ;“u hgtf / ] l8of] sfo{qmdsf ;fy} x] nf] d] o/ 6f] n lkm ;] jf ;~rfng ug{ kf“r nfv ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ul/ Psf] 5 .

-$!_ hUufsf] PsLs/ 0f u/ L Jojl:yt zx/ Ls/ 0f / PsLs[t hUuf ljsf; sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ @% nfv ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ul/ Psf] 5 .

-$@_ ;+ljwfgsf] sfof{Gjogsf nflu :yfgLo P] g sfg"g lgdf{0f ug{ !) nfv ljlgof] hg ul/ Psf] 5 .

-$#_ 6f] n ljsf; ;+:yf u7g / ;~rfng ;DaGwL cfjZos sfo{ ug{ kf“r nfv ljlgof] hg ul/ Psf] 5 .

-$$_ t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] sfddf yf? efiffnfO{ sfdsfhL efiffsf] ?kdf krngdf Nofpg cfjZos gLlt agfpg / yf? ;+:s[ltsf] hu] gf{ ug{ !) nfv ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ul/ Psf] 5 .

-$%_ t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] sfof{no lj:tf/ sf nflu %) nfv, t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3nfO{ Joj;fo s/ af6 ;+sng x'g] / sdsf] @) kltztn] x'g cfpg] / sd cg'bfg pknAw u/ fpg kf“r nfv / t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] lgdf{0f ug] { ax'p2] ZoLo ;efu[x lgdf{0fsf nflu !) nfv / sd ljlgof] hg ul/ Psf] 5 .

-$^_ ;a} wd{, ;+:s[lt / efiffsf] ;+/ If0f, ljleGg wdf{jnDaL tyf wfld{s ;d'bfosf nflu Jojl:yt zjbfx, ;dflw:yn / sla:tfg lgdf{0f / zjjfxg ;~rfngsf ug{sf nflu @% nfv ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ul/ Psf] 5 .

-$&_ aaO{ / sf] 6 ;Eotfsf] cWoog, cg';Gwfg u/ L ljsf; / ;+/ If0f ug{sf nflu ;ft nfv ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ul/ Psf] 5.

-$*_ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfaf6 kjfx x'g] x/ ] s ;] jf / ljsf;sf] ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO, hgn] vf k/ LIf0f tyf cfjZostf cg';f/ :jtGq kfljlws k/ LIf0f / lg/ LIf0fsf nflu Psd'i6 !) nfv ljlgof] hg ul/ Psf] 5 .

-$(_ d'l:nd, cNk;+Vos, dlxnf, blnt, åGåkLl8t, c;xfo, ckfª\u / ;LdfGts[t ;d'bfonfO{ ljz] if cf/ If0fsf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ / afn ;'/ Iffu[x, dlxnf ;'/ Iff u[x tyf Ho] i7 gful/ s ;] jfu[x lgdf{0f ug{ %) nfv ah] 6 ljlgof] hg u/ ] sf] 5' .

-%)_ j8f sfof{nox? :yfkgf / lgdf{0fsf nflu Ps s/ f] 8 ljlgof] hg ul/ Psf] 5 .

-%!_ t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf / j8f sfof{nox?df jfOkmfO ;] jf ;~rfng ug{ / cfOl;6L ;] jfsf nflu kf“r nfv ljlgof] hg ul/ Psf] 5 .

-%@_ afnd} qL :yfgLo ;'zf;g sfo{qmd ;~rfngsf nflu #@ nfv &% xhf/ ljlgof] hg ul/ Psf] 5 .

-%#_ t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfleq ;fj{hlgs, lghL, ;xsf/ L / ;d'bfosf] ;xsfo{df gu/ oftfoft ;] jf / cGo k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf nflu Ps s/ f] 8 ljlgof] hg ul/ Psf] 5 .

-%$_ j8f:t/ Lo k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfo{qmdsf nflu !( s/ f] 8 ljlgof] hg ul/ Psf] 5 .

-cg;"rL #_ -%%_ gu/ :t/ Lo k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df nfut ;xeflutfsf of] hgf ;~rfng ug{ tLg s/ f] 8 !& nfv, gu/ :t/ Lo k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfo{qmdsf nflu x\o'dkfOk, ljB't kf] n÷tf/ , tf/ hfnL / Uofljog tf/ v/ Lbsf nflu Ps s/ f] 8 %) nfv, af9L tyf kfs[lts ljktn] k'¥ofPsf] ef} lts k"jf{wf/ dd{t, ;Def/ tyf k'glg{df{0fsf nflu %) nfv / cGo gu/ :t/ Lo hg;xeflutfd"ns of] hgfdf Ps s/ f] 8 5 nfv u/ L gu/ :t/ Lo k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfo{qmddf 5 s/ f] 8 @# nfv &) xhf/ ljlgof] hg ul/ Psf] 5 .

-cg';"rL $_ -%^_ kmf] xf] / d} nf Joj:yfkg, kmf] xf] / nfO{ df] xf] / df abNg / kmf] xf] / d} nf Joj:yfkg s] Gb ;~rfngsf nflu b'O{ s/ f] 8 ljlgof] hg ul/ Psf] 5 .

-%&_ kmf] xf] / d} nf ;+sng / 9'jfgL ug{, k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf nflu cfjZos uf8L, oGq v/ Lb ug{ tLg s/ f] 8 ljlgof] hg ul/ Psf] 5 .

-%*_ t'n;Lk'/ df ;'ljwf;DkGg a;kfs{, 6ld{gn ejg / k;n ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu gf} s/ f] 8 ljlgof] hg ul/ Psf] 5 .

-%(_ t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfdf sfo{/ t sd{rf/ L tyf kbflwsf/ Lx?sf] Ifdtf ljsf;sf nflu tflnd ;~rfng ug{ !) nfv ljlgof] hg ul/ Psf] 5 .

-^)_ t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf ljleGg j8f:t/ af6 PDa'n] G; ;~rfnsf nflu Ps s/ f] 8 ljlgof] hg ul/ Psf] 5 .

-^!_ t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflndf @) jif{ ;] jf cjlw k"/ f u/ L lgodfg';f/ :j] lR5s cjsfz lng rfx] df …uf] N8] g x] G8;] sÚ sfo{qmdsf nflu Ps s/ f] 8 ljlgof] hg ul/ Psf] 5 .

-^@_ k/ Dk/ fut / } yfg] ;Lk / snfsf] cfw'lgsLs/ 0f ug{ / cfly{s ;d[l4sf nflu n3'ljQ sfo{qmd ;~rfngdf 6f] n ljsf; ;+:yf, ;xsf/ L, a} +s tyf ljQLo ;+:yf, lghL If] q, ;fd'bflos ;+:yf / cGo ;/ sf/ L tyf u} / ;/ sf/ L ;+:yf;“u ;xsfo{ u/ L sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ pBdzLntf tyf jhf/ Ls/ 0f sf] ifsf nflu Ps s/ f] 8 %) nfv ljlgof] hg ul/ Psf] 5 .

-^#_ ;+3Lo tyf kb] z ;/ sf/ ;“u dfu ug] { of] hgfx?sf] ljj/ 0f cg';"rL % df ;+nUg ul/ Psf] 5 .

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@)&$ ;fn ebf} !# ut] d+unaf/

(Aug. 29, 2017)

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7"nf] dlGqd08nsf] c;/ …:sl6{ªÚdf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf af“s] , !@ ebf} . …oxf“ dGqLHo" x'g'x'G5 <Ú– kx/ Lsf Pshgf c;O{ xtf/ – xtf/ df xf] 6n l;6L Kofn] ;df ;f] wLvf] hL ub} { lyP . xf] 6nsf] 9f] sfdf / x] sf JolQmaf6 cfkm\gf] kZgsf] pQ/ gkfPkl5 tL c;O{n] sfpG6/ df uP/ hjfkm lnP . g] kfnu~hdf Ps} lbg w] / } dGqLsf] cfudg x'“bf kx/ LnfO{ : sl6{ªsf nflu bf} 8fbf} 8 g} x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . dWo / ;'b"/ klZrdsf] s] GblaGb' ePsfn] g] kfnu~hdf b} lgs b'O{ a9L lecfOkL cfPsf] kfOG5 . cfOtjf/ Ps} lbg tLghgf dGqLsf] g] kfnu~hdf cfudg x'“bf kx/ LnfO{ bf} 8fbf} 8 g} ePsf] lyof] .

To;cl3 k"j{kwfgdGqL kr08 / ;f] djf/ o'jf tyf v] ns"bdGqLsf] lhNnf ed0f lyof] . cf–cfkm\gf bn / dGqfno dftxtsf sfof{nox?sf] sfo{qmddf cfPsf dGqLnfO{ kx/ Ln] cfkm} vf] h] / ;'/ Iff lbg'k5{ . z] / axfb'/ b] pjfs} dlGqd08nsf Pshgf dGqLn] xfn} af“s] sf] l5d] sL lhNnfsf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/ LnfO{ uf8L gk7fPsf] eGb} wDSofPkl5 t emg\ kx/ L– kzf;g ;ts{ ag] / dGqL lhNnf emg] { lalQs} cufl8 kg] { of : sl6{ª nufpg] u/ ] sf 5g\ . af“s] df Ps} lbg ;ft hgf;Dd lecfOkL cfPsf] lhNnf kx/ L sfof{nosf] sfo{ zfvfdf / ] s8{ / x] sf] 5 . k"j{kwfgdGqL, k"j{u[xdGqL / axfnjfnf dGqLnfO{ kx/ Ln] vf] hL–vf] hL : sl6{ª

nufpg] ub{5 . : yfgLo lgsfosf] r'gfjsf a] nf lhNnfdf ;fthgf o: tf lecfOkL cfpbf kx/ LnfO{ uf8Lsf] 7"nf] ;d: of ePsf] lyof] . lhNnf kx/ L sfof{no g] kfnu~hdf 3'dfpg] b'O{j6f uf8L 5g\ . j8f kx/ L sfof{nodf b'O{j6f 5g\ . 36gf x'“bf k'Ug] klg log} uf8L x'g\ . lecfOkL cfp‘“bf kl5 nfUg] klg log} uf8L x'g\ . …36gf eOxfn] df To;nfO{ kfyldstf lbg'k¥of] , otf lecfOkLx?nfO{ 5f] 8\g' klg ePgÚ– lhksfsf sfo{ zfvfsf O~rfh{ kx/ L lg/ LIfs nId0f zfxL eGg'x'G5– …l8p6L t xfdLn] !*÷@) 306f g} lbg ;S5f} + . t/ uf8Lsf] cefj 5 .Ú lecfOkLnfO{ kx/ Ln] / f“emf ljdfg: ynaf6 g] kfnu~h Nofpg] , sfo{qmd: yndf k'¥ofpg] , ;'v] {t, alb{of / bfªsf l;dfgfdf k'¥ofpg'k5{ . lecfOkL lhNnf embf{ kx/ L kwfg sfof{nosf] ;'/ Iff lgb] {zgfnon] klxnf g} lhNnfsf] kx/ LnfO{ ;'/ Iffsf] Joj: yf ug{ va/ bf/ L ug] { ub{5 . dWo / ;'b/" klZrd hfg]–cfpg] lecfOkLsf] g]kfnu~h s]GblaGb' ePsfn] oxf“sf] kx/LnfO{ slDtdf b'Oj{ 6f uf8L lecfOkLsf nflu cfjZos /x]sf] ;Da4x? atfp“5g\ . lecfOkLsf nflu uf8L / t]nsf] Joj:yfkg ug{ kx/LnfO{ ufxf] ePsf] 5 . ;fdfGo kzf;g, phf{ / kz'k+IfL / fHodGqLnfO{ : sl6{ª u/ ] / uGtAolt/ k'¥ofPsf] kx/ Ln] kmls{bf Po/ kf] 6{af6 ;f] djf/ o'jf tyf v] ns"b dGqLnfO{ lnP/ cfPsf] 5 . km] l/ b'O{ dGqL lhNnfdf

cfpg] ;"rgf cfO;s] sf] 5 . b] pjfsf] dlGqd08n 7"nf] ePsf] c;/ : sl6{ªdf klg k/ ] sf] 5 . %) hgfdf b'O{ a9L dGqL t b} lgs g] kfnu~h cfO/ x] s} x'G5g\ . ( ut] ;f“em / !) ut] laxfg k"j{kwfgdGqL kr08sf] k5fl8 P;kL g} s'b] sf lyP . af“s] sf] hg;+Vof rf/ nfv (! xhf/ tLg ;o !# / x] sf] 5 . kx/ Lsf ^( OsfO{ 5g\ . lhNnfdf kx/ L b/ aGbL ( ;o % / x] sf] 5 . of] lx;fan] x] bf{ Pshgf kx/ Ln] kf“r ;o $) hgfnfO{ ;'/ Iff lbg'k5{ . ;a} OsfO{df uf8L 5} gg\ . uf8Lsf] cefj / t] nsf] ;Lldttfn] ubf{ kx/ LnfO{ lecfOkL : sl6{ªdf ;d: of k/ ] sf] 5 . …g] kfnu~hh: tf] 7fp“df t lecfOkLsf nflu 5'§} uf8L / t] nsf] Joj: yf x'g'k5{Ú– sfo{ zfvfsf O~rfh{ zfxL eGg'x'G5– …lgoldt ah] 6df wfGg ;fx} ufxf] x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 .Ú af“s] lhNnf clg To;df klg g] kfnu~h ljljwtf Pstfsf] zx/ xf] . kxf8L, dw] zL–d'l: nd / yf? ;d'bfosf] a;f] af; / x] sf] 5 . ;fgf uNtLn] klg 7"nf] gf] S;fgL a] xf] g'{k5{ . of] s'/ f ljutsf 36gfn] b] vfO;s] sf] 5 . 36gf: yndf ;dodf kx/ L k'Ug' cTofjZos g} dflgG5 . nfu"kbfy{ kof] ustf{sf] laulauL ePsfn] rf] / L, n'6kf6, u'08fubL{ t oxf“ eO/ x] sf x'G5g\ . o: tf 36gfdf klg ;dodf kx/ L k'Ug'k5{ . kx/ LnfO{ oL;“u} lecfOkLsf] : sl6{ªdf uf8L k7fpg' r'gf} tL g} ag] sf] 5 . lhNnfdf kx/ LnfO{ uf8Lsf] cefj / x] sf] / lecfOkLsf] rfkn] ubf{ lgoldt sfddf c;/ k/ ] sf] 5 .

;6/ aflx/sf x\of+u/ / km"6kfy x6fOg] q

uf] ljGb v8\sf

3f] / fxL, !@ ebf} . ;6/ aflx/ 7f] lsPsf x\ofªu/ / km"6kfy k;nx? x6fOg] ePsf] 5 . 3f] / fxL–!$ sf] ;f] djf/ a;] sf] a} 7sn] ebf} leq} x6fO;Sg cfux u/ ] sf] 5 . gx6fP c;f] hb] lv x6fpg] cleofg rnfpg] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] xf] . aflx/ 6+ufPsf sk8f 3fd kfgLn] un] sf, w'nf] n] l8: sn/ agfPsf / : t/ xLg ePkl5 ufxsnfO{ em'SofP/ a] Rg] u/ ] sf] a} 7sn] lgisif{ lgsfn] sf] 5 . j8fsf ;"rgf kjfxs n5'dg a'9fsf cg';f/ dx+uf] df lsg] sf sk8f To;/ L rf“8} Rofltg] ePkl5 pkef] Qmfx? kLl8t ePsf 5g\ . ca pkef] QmfnfO{ To;/ L 7lugaf6 hf] ufpg s'g} klg Joj;foLn] aflx/ 6+ufP/ s8f / fVg kfpg] 5} gg\ . c6] / L ug] {x?sf] x\of+u/ pKsfP/ hkmt ul/ g] ePsf] 5 . o;} u/ L a} 7sn] 5f8f kz' rf} kfof lgoGq0f ug{ 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfnfO{ lhDd] jf/ L lbPsf] 5 . To;/ L 5f] k] /

a'emfpg] nfO{ lglZrt / sd k'/ : sf/ : j?k kbfg ug] { atfOPsf] 5 . 5f] k] sf kz' rf} kfof j8f sfof{no ;xof] uL >Lw/ lu/ LnfO{ a'emfOlbg'kg] {5 . ;fpg !@ / @^ ut] sf] j8fsf] lg0f{o cg';f/ k"j{;r] ttfsf nflu dfOlsª ul/ Psf] lyof] . ;f] xLcg';f/ ebf} d;fGtleq km"6kfy x6fO;Sg ;'emfj lbPsf] 5 . k} bn ofq'nfO{ cfjfudgdf cj/ f] w x'g] u/ L ;fdfg lkmHg] , 6+ufpg] nfO{ kzf;g, pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3, ;DalGwt 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yf;lxtsf] l6d agfO{ j8f sfof{no cfkm} n] x6fpg afWo x'g] atfOPsf] 5 . j8fn] ljkt Joj: yfkg sf] if : yfkgf ug] { lg0f{o u/ ] sf] 5 . j8fWoIf / ;lrjsf] ;+o'Qm x: tfIf/ df g] kfn a} +s lnld6] 8 3f] / fxLdf vftf vf] lng] 5 .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–!$ sf] ljkt Joj: yfkg sf] if gfdfs/ 0f ul/ Psf] 5 . ;f] sf] ifdf klxnf] k6s ebf} * ut] / sd hDdf ug] { j8faf;L ljsf; nD;fnnfO{ wGojfb lbPsf] 5 . nD;fnn] bz xhf/

xflb{s ;dj] bgf

hGd M !((#.)#.)*

xflb{s ;dj] bgf

d[To' M @)&$.)%.)$

t''n;Lk''/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf vl/bf/ kbdf sfo{/t sd{rf/L odgf/fo0f /]UdLsf k'Ho lktf t''n;Lk''/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–^, uf]nf}/f lgjf;L xl/k;fb /]UdLsf] @)&$ efb $ ut] *! jif{sf] pd]/df c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] n] xfdL :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . o; b''Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f} .

6f]k]Gb s]=;L=

sfo{sf/L clws[t

Pj+ t'n;Lk'/

kf“r ;o ?k} of“ sf] ifdf hDdf ug'{ePsf] lyof] pxf“n] cfkm\gL ;fgLcfdf / fwf ;'j] bLsf] !# cf} + k'0oltlysf lbg / sd j8fnfO{ kbfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . a} 7sn] ;fdflhs ;'wf/ df ;lqmo?kdf nfUg] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] 5 .

To;sf nflu 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfx? ;lqmo x'g'kg{] a} 7ssf] lgisif{ 5 . a} 7sn] lgliqmo 6f] nx?nfO{ oyfzL3 ;fwf/ 0f;ef ug{ lgb] {zg lbPsf] 5 . ;dfg'kflts ;dfj] zL x'g] u/ L Pshgf dlxnfnfO{ kd'v kbdf Nofpg 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfn] cfux u/ ] sf] 5 . lg0f{onfO{ s8fOsf ;fy sfof{Gjog ul/ g] cWoIf zlQm/ fd 8f“uLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] ;/ ;kmfO, ahf/ Joj: yfkg / gLlt lgod sfof{Gjogdf st} af6 kefljt gx'g] / s'g} vfnsf] ;Demf} tf u/ ] / nrstf gckgfOg] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] cfkm\gf] kmfObf dfq} xf]Og, ahf/ sf] ;'Gb/ tf / cfd pkef] Qmfsf] ;xhtfdf Vofn ul/ lbg ;a} j8faf;L Joj;foLdf cfux ug'{eof] .

3gZofd kf08] gu/ kd'v

pkdxfgu/kflnsf kl/jf/ t'n;Lk'/, bfª

xflb{s ;dj] bgf

hGd M @)#!.!!.)#

d[To' M @)&$.)%.)!

o; ljBfnosf z]o/ ;b:o tyf df=lj= c+u]hL lzIfs 3gZofd jnLsf h]7f bfO ;'sLbx–# hn]vs{, /f]Nkf lgjf;L ynaxfb'/ jnLsf] oxL @)&$ efb ! ut] laxLjf/sf lbg $@ jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt zf]s ;xg] zlQm ldnf];\ egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

;'dg zdf{

cWoIf, lj=Jo=;=

Pj+ :6f/

rGbaxfb'/ la=;L= kaGw lgb]{zs

lrqaxfb'/ 3tL{ lklG;kn

cfjf;Lo df=lj= kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL–!$, bfª

xflb{s ;dj] bgf

åGåsfnLg d'2f Ao“"TofP /fKtL ufpFkflnsfsf] c: jLsfo{ M bLklzvf ah]6 em08} #& s/f]8 o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf t'n;Lk'/ , !@ ebf} . dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf] ;xfos ;+u7g jfOl;Pnsf gjlgjf{lrt s] GbLo cWoIf / fdk;fb ;fksf] 6f …bLklzvfÚ n] åGåsfnLg d'2f Ao"“tfpg vf] h] cfkm"x?nfO{ : jLsfo{ gx'g] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ;f] djf/ t'n;Lk'/ df l/ kf] 6{;\ Sna bfª zfvfn] cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] ;fIffTsf/ df pxf“n] åGåsfnLg 36gfnfO{ lnP/ cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf g] tf s fo{stf{dfly ul/ g] km} ;nf cGofok"0f{ x'g] atfpg'eof] . …sfg"g xfdLn] gdfg] sf] xf] Og, / fHon] gdfg] sf] xf] / ToxL dfg eg] / xfdLn] eg] sf] xf] Ú– jfOl;Pn cWoIf bLklzvfn] eGg'eof] . åGåsfnLg 36gfx¿ ;To lg?k0f tyf d] nldnfk cfof] u dfkm{t 6'+Uofpg'kg] { pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . l/ kf] 6{;\ Snj bfªsf cWoIf z/ b / ] UdLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Nb} cWoIf bLklzvfn] cbftnn] o;} u/ L åGåsfnLg d'2f x] b} { hfg] xf] eg] ;dfhdf zflGt / : yfloTj sfod ug{ g;lsg] atfpg'eof] .

dfcf] jfbLsf kTo] s ufp“ sld6Lsf ;b: ob] lv s] GbLo cWoIf;DdnfO{ d'2f nfUg] l: ylt pTkGg x'g] ePsfn] åGåsfnLg d'2fsf] cbfntL km} ;nfn] ;d: of ;dfwfg x'g g;Sg] pNn] v ug'{eof] . …To;n] åGåsf] xn gx'g] , lgsf; gx'g] / ;dfhdf zflGt sfod x'g g;Sg] x'‘“bf xfdLn] afns[i0f 9'+u] ndflysf] km} ;nf c: jLsf/ u/ ] sf xf} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . olb xf] Og eg] cfkm"x¿ klg ToxL klqmof / z} nLdf cufl8 a9\g afWo x'g] / To;n] åGå lgDTofpg] pxf“sf] syg lyof] . dfcf] jfbL g] tfnfO{ åGåsfnLg d'2f nufpg] , x] Kg] , x] osf] b[li6sf] 0fn] x] g] { s'/ f jfOl;PnnfO{ : jLsfo{ 5} g eGb} pxf“n] cfkm\ gf g] tfdflysf] d'2f zflGt ;Demf} tfcg'?k geP cfkm"x¿ sf+u] ; / Pdfn] sf zLif{ g] tfx¿la?4 åGåsfnLg d'2f bfo/ ug{ afWo x'g] r] tfjgL lbg'eof] . km/ s k;+udf pxf“n] jfOl;Pnn] tLg dlxg] ;+u7gfTds cleofg cl3 ;f/ ] sf] pNn] v ub} { Tof] ;+3Lo / kb] z r'gfjdf dfcf] jfbL s] GbnfO{ hLt lbnfpg] u/ L vl6g] atfpg'eof] .

Joj;fo btf{sf nflu lzlj/ ;~rfng ul/g] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, !@ ebf} . bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] Joj;fo btf{sf nflu tLglbg] lzlj/ ;~rfng ug] { ePsf] 5 . ;+3sf] ;f] djf/ 3f] / fxLdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] Joj;fo btf{ / kfg gDa/ ljt/ 0fsf nflu oxL ebf} @#, @$ / @% ut] 3f] / fxLdf lzlj/ ;~rfng ug] { lg0f{o u/ ] sf] xf] .

;+3sf cWoIf gf/ fo0fk;fb e';fnsf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] a} 7sdf cfGtl/ s / fh: j sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ sf kd'v afa'/ fd uf} td / 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf gfoj ;'Aaf af;'b] j kf] v] nsf] pkl: yltdf Joj;fo btf{ lzlj/ ;~rfng ug] { lg0f{o ePsf] xf] . pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3,

gful/stf x/ fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] gful/stf zxLb pd]z dfu{af6 ;]jf/ vf]nf gofF a;kfs{ hfg]qmddf @)&$ ebf} ( ut] z'qmjf/sf lbg lbp;f] @ ah]lt/ x/fPsf]n] e]6fpg'x'g] dxfg'efjn] ;Dks{ ul/lbP cfef/L x'g] lyPF . ;Dks{ M h"gs'df/L k'g gDa/ M &&-)#!_÷@@)! 5'6 Go" d+uf]lnog km]G;L :6f]/ 7]ufgf M df]/fjfª–@, ?s'd 3f]/fxL–!% pd]z dfu{, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*$&(%(!@% )*@–%^)%&*

dfOu];g x/ fPsf] ;"rgf † ldlt @)&$.)%.!! ut]sf lbg ndxLaf6 efn'afªtkm{ hfFb} ubf{ d]/f] ±@ tkm{sf] gLnd kf}8\ofn gfd u/]sf] dfOu];g x/fPsf] x'Fbf e]6fpg'x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf a'emfOlbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' . gfd M gLnd kf}8\ofn ;Dks{ g+= M (*^)$#$$%!

7] ufgf M ndxL g=kf=–%, bfª (*!(%#%)!(

;fwf/0f;ef x'g]af/] ;"rgf † o; xft]dfnf] art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] ldlt @)&$.)%.)$ ut] a;]sf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o adf]lhd tkl;ndf pNn]lvt :yfg, ldlt / ;dodf o; ;+:yfsf] * cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef a:g] ePsf]n] o; ;+:yfdf cfa4 ;Dk"0f{ z]o/wgL ;b:oHo"x?nfO{ pQm ;efdf pkl:yt e}lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub}{ of] ;"rgf ksflzt u/]sf 5f}+ . :yfg M Go" /fKtL ;'k/ nhsf] ;efsIf ldlt M @)&$.)%.#! ut] zlgjf/ ;do M laxfg 7Ls !)M#) ah] lgdfgGb e';fn -cWoIf_

xft]dfnf] art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= 3f]/fxL–!$, bfª g]kfn ;/sf/

df]xLsf] xsbfaL ug{ cfpg]af/] e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªsf] #) lbg] ;"rgf † hGd M !((#.)#.)*

d[To' M @)&$.)%.)$

o; ljBfnosf lzIfs ldgk;fb /]UdLsf k'Ho lktf t''n;Lk''/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–^, uf]nf}/f lgjf;L xl/k;fb /]UdLsf] @)&$ efb $ ut] *! jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . o; b''Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

r'8fdl0f 9sfn cWoIf, lj=Jo=;=

wlg/fd rf}w/L cWoIf, lz=c=;+3

dbgs'df/ zdf{ k=c=

Pj+ ljBfno kl/jf/

jL/]Gb df=lj= Eo"8x/ ;'gk'/, bfª

hGd M @)@!.)*.!%

d[To' M @)&$.)%.)(

xfdF ldq s? rf}w/LsL >LdtL t''n;Lk''/ pk– dxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= * l6s/L lgjf;L 8uNof rf}w/Lsf] @)&$ efb ( ut]sf lbg %# jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] lgwgn] xfdL ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . o; b''Mvsf] 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt O{Zj/n] w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm kbfg u?g egL xflb{s ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ . j]baxfb'/ s]=;L= -a]b'_ – cWoIf Pj+ t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= * kl/jf/ bfª

;dfrf/

xfdLx?sf] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] tkl;n adf]lhdsf] lsQf hUufsf] df]xL bfª t'n;Lk'/ p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= ^ ufpF a:g] uf]kfn yf?n] hUuf ef]u ug{ 5f]8L w]/} jif{ klxn] kl/jf/;lxt a;fO;/fO u/L cGoq uPsf] sf/0f cfk\mgf] hUuf cfkm} 3/ v]tLdf sdfO{ cfPsf]n] lgh df]xL a;fO;/fO u/L cGoq uPsf]n] gfd df]xL nutaf6 s6fOkfpF egL bfª t'n;Lk'/ p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= ^ a:g] 6f]k ljqmd /f0ff / sdn s];Ln] uf=lj=;=÷g=kf=sf] l;kmfl/; ;fy o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ;gfvt u/]sf] cfwf/df df]xLsf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] !% lbg] Dofb a;fOF;/fO u/L cGoq uPsf] eGg] Joxf]/faf6 tfd]nL eO cfPsf] a'lemPsf] ufpF ;h{ldgaf6 df]xL a;fO;/fO ul/ cGoq uPsf] b]lvg cfPsf] / ldltdf ksflzt df]xL xs bfaL;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] xs Dofbleq sf]xL s;} sf] xs bfaL ph'/L kg{ gcfPsf]n] clGtdk6s ljz]if cbfnt P]g, @)%( sf] bkmf !)-(_ adf]lhd of] #) lbg] df]xL xs bfaL u/L cfpg] af/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;nsf lsQf hUufdf df]xL df]xLsf kl/jf/ jf xs nfUg] cGo sf]xL s;} sf] hf]tef]u eP jf df]xLsf] gfd nutaf6 s§f x'g' gkg]{ s'g} dgfl;a sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq ;a't kdf0f;lxt e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªdf xs bfaL ph'/L ug{ cfkm} jf sfg'g adf]lhd jf/]; clVtof/ u/L k7fpg'xf]nf . cGoyf dfu bfaL adf]lhd df]xLsf] gfd df]xLsf] nutaf6 s§f e} hfg] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

tkl;n

btf{jfnfsf] gfd, y/ uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If]qkmn df]xLsf] gfd, y/ 6f]k ljqmd /f0ff t'= p=d=g=kf=–^ *v @%%* @%%=)) uf]kfn yf? sdn s];L Æ Æ Æ @%%& @%%=)) Æ Æ

dx] z l/ hfn

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u/ ] sfn] Ps xKtf k5fl8 ;fg'{k/ ] sf] xf] . / fKtL ufp“kflnsf ;fljs k"jL{ b] pv'/ Lsf nfndl6of, l;;xlgof uflj; / xf“;Lk'/ uflj;sf j8f g+= ! / @ nfO{ : yfgLo tx k'g;{+/ rgf u/ L agfOPsf] ufp“kflnsf xf] . ef} uf] lns lx;fan] of] ufp“kflnsf k"j{– klZrd dx] Gb / fhdfu{sf] pQ/ blIf0fdf cjl: yt ;'ud ufp“kflnsfsf ?kdf lrlgg] eP klg ;fljs l;;xlgof uflj;sf ys/ Lsf] 6, k'gvf] nf, s/ Ë] Pj+ nfndl6ofsf] b'u{d aufx;f] tL, zflGtk'/ , dl5tfn / : ofgL3f] ;– afa'g] kf6f tyf xf“;Lk'/ uflj;sf b] jLsf] 6, ?kfsf] 6, 3f] ;vf] nfnufotsf ljs6 kxf8L ufp“x? b'u{d dflgG5g\ eg] ;u/ fk'/ , au/ fk'/ , a;Gtfk'/ , efgk'/ , n¶xjf, kx?jfnufotsf ufp“x? / fKtL gbL, bf] nOvf] nf, s/ DbLvf] nf, lahf} / Lvf] nfnufotsf gbL Pj+ vx/ ] vf] nfx?sf] af9Laf6 8'afgsf] rk] 6fdf kg] { ufp“x?sf ?kdf /x]sf 5g\ .

pkdxfgu/ / / fh: j sfof{non] ;+o'Qm?kdf s/ btf{ lzlj/ ;~rfng ug] { ePsf x'g\ .

3 f ] / f x L pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] xfn} kfl/ t u/ ] sf] gLlt sfo{qmddf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3;“u ;xsfo{ u/ L ;~rfng ul/ g] Joj;fo btf{ lzlj/ af6 ;a} Joj;foLx?nfO{ s/ sf] bfo/ fdf Nofpg] pNn] v 5 .

bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] sfo{ If] qdf / x] sf Joj;foLx?dWo] s/ La ^) kltzt btf{ geP/ } rNb} cfPsf] cg'dfg 5 . tL Joj;fo btf{ Pj+ kfg gDa/ gNofPsf Joj;foLx?nfO{ s/ sf] bfo/ fdf Nofpg] / a} wflgs?kn] Joj;fo ;~rfng ug] { of] hgf / x] sf] ;+3sf cWoIf gf/ fo0f e';fnn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

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t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsf sfof{nosf] ;"rgf ksflzt ldlt M @)&$.)%.!# ljifo lj1sf nflu b/vf:t cfx\jfg;DaGwL ;"rgf † t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfaf6 @)&$ efb @ ut] kfl/t lzIfs 5gf}6 k/LIff ;~rfng sfo{ljlw÷lgb]{lzsf, @)&$ tyf lhNnf lzIff sfof{no bfªsf] r=g+= @&), ldlt @)&$.)%.)( sf] kfKt kq adf]lhd o; pkdxfgu/kflnsf cGtu{tsf ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?df l/Qm, s/f/, /fxt lzIfs kbk"lt{ ug]{ kof]hgsf nflu lnOg] k/LIffdf lj1x?sf] cfjZostf k/]sf]n] of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] & lbgleq tkl;n adf]lhd sfuhft ;+nUg /fvL b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . != kb / cfjZos of]Uotf M -s_ lj1 -cfwf/e"t tx !–%_ of]Uotf M lzIff zf:qdf :gfts jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ . kfylds÷lgDg dfWolds÷dfWolds :yfoL lzIfs -v_ ljifo lj1 -^–* ljifout_ of]Uotf M lzIff zf:qdf :gfts jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ . dfWolds :yfoL lzIfs lg=df=lj= txsf lzIfssf] xsdf slDtdf % jif{ :yfoL ;]jf u/]sf] x'g'kg]{5 .

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