२०७२ कार्तिक १३ गते शुक्रवार

CMYK

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www.nayayougbodh.com

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Oct. 30, 2015)

ef/t;F“u pRr:t/Lo ;Djfb yflng] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, !@ sflt{s . pRr:t/Lo /fhgLlts ;+oGqn] ef/t;“u s"6gLlts ;+jfb cufl8 a9fpg] lgisif{ lgsfn] sf] 5 . laxLjf/ a;] sf] ;+oGqsf] a} 7sn] cfGbf] ng/t bnx?;“u jftf{ / ef/t;“u s"6gLlts tj/n] ;+jfb cufl8 a9fpg'kg] { lgisif{ lgsfn] sf] xf] . clxn] ;Dd ul/Psf cfux / ;+jfbnfO{ ef/tn] a] jf:tf u/] sf] pNn] v ub} { a} 7sn] ca pRr:t/Lo ;+jfb yfNg] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . ef/tn] c3f] lift?kdf gfsfaGbL sfod /fv] kl5 OGwgnufot cTofjZosLo j:t'sf] cfoft /f] lsPsf] / hghLjg kefljt ePsfn] To;nfO{ ;s] ;Dd rf“8f] eGbf rf“8f] ;dfwfg ug'{kg] { a} 7sn] lgisif{ lgsfn] sf] 5 . kwfgdGqL lgjf; afn'jf6f/df ;ldltsf ;+of] hs Pj+ PsLs[t g] skf dfcf] jfbLsf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn …kr08Úsf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] ;ldltsf] a} 7sn] cfGbf] ng/t kIf;“u jftf{ / ;+jfbnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] / OGwgnufot cfoftdf b] lvPsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ljz] if kxn ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ cfux ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . a} 7sdf ;+of] hs kr08n] ef/t;“u pRr:t/Lo ;+jfb / OGwg cfk"lt{sf] j} slNks kof;nfO{ ;“u;“u} cufl8 a9fpg] k:tfj a} 7sdf /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . …ca ef/t;“u pRr:t/df ;+jfb yfNg'k5{ / cfk"lt{ ;xh ug{ j} slNks kof; klg hf/L /fVg'k5{Ú– rLg;“u OGwg ;Demf} tf ePsf] ef] lnkN6 af] nfOPsf] a} 7sdf ;+of] hs kr08n] u/] sf] k:tfj pNn] v ub} { Ps g] tfn] eg] – …o;f] ubf{ dfq ef/tdfly lg0ff{os

rf;f] b] vfPsf] 5 . ef/tn] Ps dlxgfeGbf nfdf] ;dob] lv nuftf/ gfsfaGbL ul//x] sf] / t/fO{sf lhNnfx?df cfGbf] ng eO/x] sf] a] nfdf lrlgof“ ljb] z dGqfnon] a] Olhªdf u/] sf] lgoldt kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf g] kfnaf/] rf;f] b] vfPsf] xf] . ljb]z dGqfnosf kjQmf n' sfªn] eGg'eof]– …rLg / g]kfn d}qLk"0f{ l5d]sL x'g,\ lrlgof“ kIf g]kfnsf] /fli6«o :jtGqtf, ;fj{ef}dlstf / ef}uf]lns cv08tfsf] /Iff ug]{ kof;nfO{ ;dy{g u5{ / g]kfnsf] ljsf;df ;s]sf] ;a} ;xof]u u5f}+{ .Ú ;/sf/–df] rf{ jftf{ lgisif{ljxLg ;/sf/ / cfGbf] ng/t ;+o'Qm dw] zL df] rf{sf] jftf{ lagflgisif{ 6'+luPsf] 5 . k//fi6« dGqfnodf ePsf] jftf{sf] z'?d} df] rf{n] t/fO{df b'O{ kb] z x'g'kg] { dfu /fv] sf] lyof] . yk tof/L u/L !% ut] csf] { jftf{ ug] { eg] ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/L jftf{ 6f] nLsf ;+of] hs pkkwfgdGqL sdn yfkfn] ;/sf/n] df] rf{sf dfux? k"/ f ug{ tof/L u/] sf] eP klg ;Ldf+sgsf] s'/ f cfPsfn] yk 5nkmnsf nflu !% ut] jftf{ ug] { ;xdlt ePsf] atfpg'eof] . jftf{df ;/sf/L 6f] nLn] ;Ldf+sgaf/] /fhgLlts ;xdlt u/L ;+3Lo cfof] udfkm{t ;Ldf+sg 6'+Uofpg] k'/ fg} k:tfj jftf{df u/] sf] lyof] . of] k:tfjnfO{ df] rf{sf] 6f] nLn] c:jLsf/ u/] sf] lyof] . df] rf{sf tkm{af6 jftf{df ;xefuL ;b\efjgfsf g] tf nId0fnfn s0f{n] eg] ;/sf/L jftf{ 6f] nLn] kof{Kt u[xsfo{ gu/] sf] eGb} cfklQ hgfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

To;cl3 pRRf:t/Lo /fhgLlts ;dGjo ;ldltn] t/fO{ dw] zdf cfGbf] ng/t ;d"x / bn;“u ;fy{s jftf{ ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] lyof] .

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o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, !@ sflt{s . gjlgjf{lrt /fi6«klt ljBfb] jL e08f/Ln] kb tyf uf] kgLotfsf] zkyux0f ug'{ePsf] 5 . /fi6«klt sfof{no zLtnlgjf;df laxLjf/ cfof] lht ljz] if ;df/f] xdf kwfgGofofwLz sNof0f >] i7n] /fi6«klt e08f/LnfO{ kb tyf uf] kgLotfsf] zky lbnfpg'ePsf] xf] . gjlgjf{lrt /fi6«klt e08f/Ln] zkykqdf x:tfIf/ ug'{ePkl5 lgj{tdfg /fi6«klt 8f= /fdj/0f ofbj, pk/fi6«klt k/dfgGb emf, kwfgdGqL s] kL zdf{ cf] nL, ;efd'v cf] g;/L 3tL{nufot;“u kl/ro ug'{ePsf] lyof] . zkyux0fnuQ} lgjt{dfg /fi6«klt 8f= ofbjn] gjlgjf{lrt /fi6«klt e08f/LnfO{ kbef/ x:tfGt/0f ug{'ePsf] lyof] . zkyux0fkl5 g] kfnL ;] gfn] /fi6«klt e08f/Lsf] ;Ddfgdf @! tf] ksf] ;Ddfg uf/b ck{0f u/] sf] lyof] .

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o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf bfª, !@ sflt{s . nfu"kbfy{ b'Jo{;g Go"gLs/0fdf ;r] tgf km} nfpg] p2] Zon] klZrd bfªsf] xfk'/ ] df dxf] T;j z'? ePsf] 5 . snfsfl/tf d~r bfª / em/gf lkmNd;\ kfln xfk'/ ] sf] cfof] hgfdf laxLjf/b] lv nfu"cf} ifw b'Jo{;g Go"gLs/0fdf ;r] tgf hufpg bz} + ltxf/ ;f+: s[lts dxf] T;j @)&@ z'? ePsf] xf] . klZrd bfª ;Ifd bfª, nfu"cf} ifw Go"gLs/0f xfdf] cleofg eGg] gf/fsf ;fy z'? ePsf] dxf] T;jsf] eJo sfo{qmdaLr kd'v cltly bfªsf kx/L kd'v s'a] / s8fotn] pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf]

5 . dxf] T;jsf] pb\3f6gkl5 dGtJo JoQm ub} { s8fotn] nfu"cf} ifw kof] usf] c;/sf af/] df ;r] tgf km} nfpg' kg] {df

t'n;Lk'/ , !@ sflt{s . lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no bfªn] t'n;Lk'/ af6 laxLjf/ k] 6«f] lnod kbfy{sf] sfnf] ahf/L ub} { u/] sf] cj:yfdf PshgfnfO{ kqmfp u/] sf] 5 . ;xfos kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L e/taxfb'/ a'9fyf] sLsf] g] t[Tjdf cg'udgdf uPsf] 6f] nLn] t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsf–!% k;] {gLdf ca} w?kdf k] 6«f] n laqmL ub} { u/] sf] cj:yfdf tLg ;o ln6/ k] 6«f] n;lxt x] dGt jnLnfO{ kqmfp u/] sf] ;f] tn] atfPsf] 5 . jnLnfO{ sfg"gadf] lhd sf/jfxL x'g] kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L nf] sgfy kf} 8\ofnn] atfpg'eof] . cg';Gwfg hf] 8 lbg'eof] . nfu"cf} ifwsf] s'ntdf eO/x] sf] eGb} kf} 8\ofnn] hgtfnfO{ km;] kl5 :jf:Yo, 3/, kl/jf/, ;dfhnfO{ k] 6«f] lnod kbfy{sf] ;xh cfk"lt{sf nflu af“sL clGtd k] hdf: h:tf] ;'s} sbd rfNg kzf;g tof/ /x] sf] ;d] t atfpg'eof] . o;} u/L 6f] nLn] t'n;Lk'/ sf tLgj6f k] 6«f] nkDkdf 5fkf df/L em08} P3f/ ;o ln6/ k] 6«f] lnod kbfy{ hkmt u/] sf] 5 . bfªdf k] 6«f] lnod kbfy{df sfnf] ahf/L / ld;fj6

ndxLsf] lqms] ^ d} bfg cem} cnkq o; jif{ Ps s/f]8 ah]6, lj:t[t of]hgf aGb} q bz/y l3ld/] b] pv'/ L, !@ sflt{s . ndxLdf cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf] lqms] 6 d} bfg 5 eGg] s'/ f w] / } nfO{ yfxf gx'g ;S5 t/ bfª b] pv'/ Lsf] pkTosfdf Ps bzscl3 g} cGt/f{li6«: t/sf] lqms] 6 d} bfgsf] kl/sNkgf ul/Psf] lyof] . k"j{–klZrd /fhdfu{n] 5f] Psf] b] pv'/ L pkTosfdf cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf] lqms] 6 d} bfg eP klg clxn] of] d} bfg cnkq 5 . cGt/f{li6«o d} bfg aGg] ;Defjgf kz:t eP klg ;DalGwt lgsfosf] Wofg hfg g;Sbf cnkq cj:yfdf 5 . clxn] uf} r/g / 8«fOleª l;Sg] ynf] sf] ?kdf kl/0ft ePsf] 5 . of] d} bfg lgdf{0f ;DkGg eP/ v] n kltof] lutf rNg yfn] bfª;lxt /fKtL c~rnsf] d'xf/ km] g{ ;Sg] ;Defjgf af] s] sf] 5 t/ ;/sf/L lgsfo / o;;“u ;DalGwt ;+3;+: yfx?sf] Wofg gk'Ubf lqms] 6 d} bfgsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ nfu] sf] CMYK

æ;a}sf nflu u'0f:tl/o Computer lzIffÆ

e08f/L a'wjf/ /fi6«kltdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] xf] . o;cl3 gjlgjf{lrt /fi6«klt e08f/L cfkm\gf] lgjf; dWoafg] Zj/af6 ljz] if ;'/ Iff Joj:yf;lxt /fi6«klt ejg zLtnlgjf; k'Ug'ePsf] lyof] . lgjt{dfg /fi6«kltnfO{ ef8fsf] 3/ lgjt{dfg /fi6«klt /fdj/0f ofbj gof“ ;/sf/L cfjf;df ;g'{ePsf] 5 . pxf“nfO{ ;/sf/n] lgjt{dfg /fi6«kltsf] x} l;otdf cfjf; pknAw u/fPsf] xf] . nlntk'/ afu8f] nl:yt Ps 3/ ef8fdf lnP/ ofbjsf] cfjf; tof/ kfl/Psf] xf] . u0ftGq g] kfnsf] kyd /fi6«kltsf] ?kdf ;ft jif{ tLg dlxgf zLtn lgjf;df a:g'ePsf ofbj laxLjf/ ;f“emb] lv ;f] ] 3/df ;g'{ePsf] 5 . g] kfnL ;] gfsf] 6f] nLn] a'wjf/b] lv g} 3/sf] /+u/f] ug / ;/;kmfO u/] sf] lyof] . ;] gfsf] 6f] nLn] 3/sf] cf“ugdf 9'+uf la5\ofP/, km"n /f] k] / 3/nfO{ l;“uf/] sf] lyof] .

b'Jo{;g Go"gLs/0f ug{ k]6«f]nkDkdf kzf;gsf] 5fkf sfnf]ahf/L ug]{ kqmfp xfk'/]df dxf]T;j z'?

dlxnf /fi6«klt ePsf]df bLk kHHjng 3f] / fxL, !@ sflt{s -o';_– g] skf Pdfn] lgs6 clvn g] kfn dlxnf ;+3 bfªn] g] kfnL Oltxf;df dlxnf /fi6«kd'v ePsf] v'lzofnLdf laxLjf/ a] n'sf 3f] / fxLsf] zxLb u] 6df bLk kHHjng u/] sf] 5 . ;+3sf s] GbLo cWoIf;d] t /xg'ePsL Pdfn] g] t[ ljBfb] jL e08f/L /fi6«kltdf lgjf{lrt ePsf] v'lzofnLdf lhNnf ;ldltn] bLk kHHjng u/] sf] xf] . sfo{qmddf ;+3sf cWoIf ;Ldf Gof} kfg] / ;lrj dLgf u'?ªn] dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

bafa k'Ug] 5 .Ú ef/tLo lgudn] eGof] – OGwgsf] kl/df0f a9fp“5f} + g] kfnn] rLg;“u k] 6«f] lnod ;Demf} tf u/] sf] ef] lnkN6 ef/tLo cfon skf] {/ ] ;g -cfOcf] ;L_ n] g] kfnnfO{ lb“b} cfPsf] k] 6«f] lnod kbfy{sf] kl/df0f a9fpg] atfPsf] 5 . cfOcf] ;Lsf cWoIf tyf kaGw lgb] {zs aL czf] sn] eGg'eof] – …g] kfn;“u xfdf] rf/ bzs nfdf] ;Demf} tf 5, g] kfn kj] z ug] { gfsf aGb x'“bf kl5Nnf s] xL dlxgfotf cfk"lt{df sdL eO/x] sf] 5, xfdL g] kfndf cfk"lt{ lgoldt g} /fVg] 5f} + / g] kfndf cfGbf] ng sd x'g] xf] eg] cfk"lt{ cem} a9fp“5f} + .Ú rLg;“u g] kfnn] OGwg ;Demf} tf u/] kl5 cfkm"x?sf] 7"nf] ahf/ u'Dg] vt/fklt cWoog ul//x] sf] hgfp“b} pxf“n] clxn] kv{ / x] / sf] cj:yfdf /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . ef/tLo cfon skf] {/ ] zgn] g] kfndf jflif{s !% nfv 6g k] 6«f] lnod kbfy{ lgof{t ub} { cfPsf] 5 . g] kfn;“u p;sf] k] 6«f] lnod Jofkf/ dfq} () ca{ ef/tLo ?k} of“ eGbf w] / } sf] 5 . g] kfnn] ef/taf6 k] 6«f] n, l8hn, dl§t] n / vfgf ksfpg] Uof“; cfoft ub} { cfPsf] 5 . ef/tdf /x] sf cfOcf] ;Lsf l/kmfOg/Laf6 6\of+s/dfkm{t g] kfn;Dd k] 6«f] lnod kbfy{ 9'jfgL x'“b} cfO/x] sf] 5 . g] kfnsf] cv08tfsf] kIfdf ;3fpg tof/M rLg rLgn] g] kfnsf] :jtGqtf, ;fj{ef} ldstf / ef} uf] lns cv08tfsf] /Iff ug] { g] kfnsf] kof;nfO{ ;3fpg] atfPsf] 5 . l5d] sLaf/] v'n] / } kltlqmof glbg] rLgn] laxLjf/ eg] v'n] / } g] kfn dfldnfdf

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nfvf} + nufgLsf] ;b'kof] u x'g g;s] sf] xf] . :yfgLo v] nf8Lx? ;fj{hlgs rf} / / ;8sdf lqms] 6 v] Ng afWo 5g\ . …ndxLdf lqms] 6 d} bfg 5 eGg] dfq} xf] Ú– ndxLsf ljzfn cfrfo{n] eGg'eof] – …;8s / rf} / df v] Ng afWo 5f} + .Ú @)%&÷)%* ;fndf Pyn] l6S; v] nsf nflu eg] / hUuf 5'6\ofOPsf]

eP klg ljsl;t v] nsf] qm] h lqms] 6tkm{ ePkl5 of] hgf kl/jt{g u/L lqms] 6 d} bfgsf] ?kdf ljsf; ul/Psf] ndxL gu/ ljsf; ;ldltsf ;jOl~hlgo/ t'n;L/fd cof{nn] atfpg'eof] . …:yfgLo:t/df 5nkmn u/L of] hgf kl/jt{g ul/of] / lqms] 6 d} bfg agfpg] tkm{ ;a} sf] Wofg uof] Ú–

cof{nn] eGg'eof] – …lqms] 6 Pzf] l;P;g ckm Sofgsf] cfZjf;gdf w] / } sfd ;ldltn] cfkm} u¥of] t/ clxn] Sofgn] rf;f] glbbf ;d:ofdf kl/Psf] xf] .Ú clxn] ;Dd d} bfg lgdf{0fsf nflu &) nfv a9L vr{ ePsf] 5 . d} bfg lgdf{0f ug{ SofgnfO{ :jfldTj x:tfGt/0f ug{ ;ldlt tof/ eP klg clGtddf cfP/ Sofgn] j] jf:tf u/] sf] gu/ ljsf; ;ldltsf] 7x/ 5 . lqms] 6 d} bfgsf nflu 5'6\l6Psf] efu !% ld6/sf] Kof/flkm6;lxt (% ld6/ /] l8o;df km} lnPsf] 5 . kf“r nfvdf l8hfOg l:6d] 6 aGb} lqms] 6 d} bfgsf] lbuf] ef} lts k"jf{wf/ lj:tf/sf nflu lj:t[t u'?of] hgf agfpg yflnPsf] 5 . gu/ ljsf; ;ldltn] cfGtl/s sf] ifaf6 kf“r nfv ?k} of“ vr{ u/] / l8hfOg ug{ 8fOd] G;g Ol~hlgol/ª sG;N6] G;LnfO{ lhDdf lbPsf] 5 . sG;N6] G;L / af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

ePsf] u'gf;f] cfPkl5 cg'udg yfn] sf] kzf;gn] n'sfP/ /fv] sf] cj:yfdf k] 6«f] lnod kbfy{ hkmt u/] sf] xf] . 6f] nLn] t'n;Lk'/ sf] uf] 7Lvf] nfdf /x] sf] d'gfn kDkdf kf“r ;o %) ln6/ l8hn, ;Nofg /f] 8df /x] sf] xfdf] kx“'r k] 6«f] n kDkdf Ps ;o @) ln6/ k] 6«f] n / bf] 3/] df /x] sf] EofnL6k kDkdf kf“r ;o ln6/ k] 6«f] n ca} w?kdf /fv] sf] km] nf kf/] sf] lyof] . d'gfn / EofnL6kdf /x] sf] l8hn / k] 6«f] nsf] kl/df0f w] / } ePsfn] cg'dltlagf laqmL ljt/0f gug{ cg'udg 6f] nLn] lgb] {zg lbPsf] 5 eg] xfdf] kx“'r kDkdf /x] sf] Ps ;o @) ln6/ k] 6«f] n / k;] {gLaf6 hkmt ul/Psf] tLg ;o ln6/ k] 6«f] n lhNnf kzf;g sfof{nodf /flvPsf] 5 . ptf xfdf] kx'“r ax'p2] ZoLo ;xsf/Låf/f ;~rflnt xfdf] kx'“r k] 6«f] nkDksf ;~rfns z'qm/fh e08f/Ln] lj1lKt hf/L kzf;gn] hkmt u/] sf] k] 6«f] n xfdf] kx'“r /] l8of] , k'g/fj] bg cbfnt, c~rn kx/L sfof{no / cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{nosf] s'kgsf] cfwf/df 5'6\ofOPsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

3/ ef8fdf 3f] /fxL ahf/sf] s]GbljGb' ;lxb u]6b]lv !)) ld6/ blIf0ftkm{ /x]sf] 3/ axfnsf nflu vfnL 5 . ljQLo ;+3;+:yf, sfof{no jf Jofj;flos kof]hgsf nflu jxfndf lng rfxg] OR5'sn] ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .

;Dks{ df]afOn g+= M (*%&*#)@)%

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ljBfyL{ b]jf] ejM OGwg cfk"lt{df gofF ljsNk ef/tsf] gfsfaGbLsf sf/0f OGwg ;+s6 ulxl/Fb} uPsf a]nf pQ/L l5d]sL rLg / g]kfnaLr OGwg Nofpg] kf/lDes ;dembf/Lkqdf x:tfIf/ ePsf] 5 . g]kfn cfon lgud / rLgsf] g]zgn o'gfO6]8 cfon skf]{/]zg -k]6«f] rfOgf_ aLr ePsf] ækm]djs{ Plud]G6Æn] OGwg cfk"lt{df gofF ljsNk v'nf u/]sf] 5 . b'O{ l5d]sL d'n'saf6 OGwg cfk"lt{ ug{;Sg] plQs} ;Defjgf /x] klg OGwg laqmLdf em08} $) jif{;Dd ef/tLo cfon skf]{/]zgsf] Psflwsf/ sfod /x\of] . of] ;Demf}tf;Fu} OGwg cfk"lt{df ef/tLo Psflwsf/sf] cGTo ePsf] 5 . o;n] OGwg cfoftdf gofF cfofd t yk]sf] 5 g}, ;Fu;Fu} j}b]lzs Jofkf/sf] ;Gt'ngdf ;d]t x]/km]/ Nofpg] 5 . Pp6f l5d]sL;Fu dfq Jofkf/ ;DaGw sfod /fVbf p;Fusf] cGo ;DaGwdf dgd'6fj x'Fbf Jofkf/ ;DaGw klg w/fkdf kg]{ k6sk6ssf] 36gfaf6 ljsNk vf]Hg'kg]{ afWotf b]lvPsf] lyof] . @)@& ;fn / @)$% ;fnsf] nfdf] gfsfaGbL;Fu} ef/t;Fusf] Jofkfl/s Psflwsf/df ljsNk vf]Hg'kg]{ cfjZostf l;h{gf eP klg Tolta]nfsf ;/sf/x?n] cfF6 ug{ ;s]gg\ . o;k6s ;/sf/n] OGwg cfk"lt{sf] ef/tLo Psflwsf/ tf]8\b} rLg;Fu klg ;Demf}tf u/]sf] 5, o;nfO{ ;fxl;s lg0f{osf] ?kdf lng'kb{5 .

To;f] t l5d]sLx?;Fusf] ;du zlQm ;Gt'ngsf lx;fan] klg ;db"/L sfod ug{ o;n] dxTjk"0f{ 9f]sf vf]Ng]5 . clxn] rLg;Fu ePsf] ;Demf}tf ;}4flGts / kf/lDes ;Demf}tf dfq xf] . To;}n] o;nfO{ æk|m]djs{ Plu|d]G6Æ elgPsf] 5 . o;n] bL3{sfnLg¿kdf g]kfnn] rLg;Fu OGwg cfoft ug]{;DaGwL af6f] v'nf u/]sf] 5 . of] ;Demf}tf;Fu} rLgaf6 k]6«f]n, UofF; / l8h]n cfoft ug{ ;lsg]5 . t/ olt dfqn] OGwg cfpg z'? eOxfNg] xf]Og . k|fljlws?kdf slt kl/df0fdf OGwg Nofpg], s;/L Nofpg], d"No ;dfof]hg s;/L ug]{nufot tdfd ljifodf :ki6 x'g afFsL 5 . x'g t rLgn] cGt/f{li6«o d"Nocg';f/ g]kfnnfO{ OGwg lbg] atfPsf] 5 . t/ k|fljlws ljifodf la:t[t ;Demf}tf x'g afFsL g} 5 . ulx/f] cWoog;lxt afFsL ;Demf}tfdf tTsfn x:tfIf/ u/]/ rLgaf6 OGwg cfk"lt{ cl3 a9fpg ;/sf/ cem} o'4:t/df nfUg'kg]{ b]lvG5 . clxn] OGwg cfk"lt{ ;xh u/fpg k|wfgdGqLb]lv ljefuLo dGqLx? tbf?stfsf ;fy nfu] klg sd{rf/LtGqleqsf] Pp6f lx:;f Tolt v'zL b]lvb}g . vf;u/L ef/t;Fu æljz]if ;DaGwÆ :yflkt u/]/ To;af6 nfe ln+b} cfPsf pRr:t/sf sd{rf/Lx? kl5Nnf] ;Demf}tfaf6 s]xL em:s]sf] h:tf] b]lvG5 . o;tkm{ klg ;/sf/ uDeL/ aGb} /fli6«o lxtsf nflu b[9tfsf ;fy pleg h?/L 5 . rLg;Fu ePsf] kl5Nnf] ;Demf}tf sfof{Gjogdf s]xL r'gf}tL cjZo 5g\ . klxnf] s'/f t o;sf] a'emfOdf Ps?ktf / :ki6tf cfjZos 5 . rLgsf] sDkgL;Fu ;Demf}tf ug'{ ef/tLo sDkgL;Fusf] ;Demf}tf vf/]h ePsf] cy{df a'em\g' x'Fb}g . of] t ef/tLo sDkgL;Fusf] Psflwsf/sf] cGTo u/L g]kfn cfon lgudn] ;fem]bf/ yk u/]sf] dfq xf] . xfdLnfO{ cfjZos kg]{ ;Dk"0f{ OGwg rLgaf6 dfq NofP/ ;Dej x'Fb}g . a? ef/taf6 dfq NofpFbf wf]sf ePsf] 36gfaf6 ulx/f] kf7 l;Sb} ahf/ ljljlws/0fsf] l;4fGtcg'?k rLg;Fu klg sf/f]jf/sf] ;Demf}tf ePsf] xf] eGg]df ;a} kIf :ki6 x'g'kb{5 . a? slDtdf g]kfndf vkt x'g] OGwgsf] Ps ltxfO hlt rLgaf6 Nofpg ;s]sf] v08df afFsL ef/tLo sDkgLaf6 Nofpg ;xh / ;/n x'g]5 . csf]{ r'gf}tL eg]sf] ;xh cfk"lt{s} xf] .

Psflt/ b]zleqsf] ;Dk"0f{ sd{rf/LtGqnfO{ kl/rfng u/]/ OGwg cfk"lt{sf] Joj:yf ldnfpg'kg]{ r'gf}tL 5 eg] csf]{lt/ rLgaf6 g]kfnleq OGwg NofOk'¥ofpg] r'gf}tL 5 . e"sDksf sf/0f Iflt ePsf /;'jfu9L / tftf]kfgL gfsfnfO{ tTsfn ;'wf/ ub}{ ;8ssf] :t/f]Ggltdf Wofg glbg] xf] eg] rLgaf6 OGwg Nofpg] s'/f æxfQL cfof], xfQL cfof], km':;fÆ x'g]5 . oL tdfd r'gf}tLnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ lrlgof sDkgL;Fu clGtd ;Demf}tf u/]/ OGwg cfoft ug]{ / ef/t;Fusf] ;DaGw klg ;'wf/ u/]/ afFsL OGwg cfk"lt{;lxt gfsf ;'rf? ug{ ;/sf/n] cfjZos ;+oGq kl/rfngdf slQ klg l9nf] ug'{x'Fb}g .

kx/L / gful/saLrsf] ;DaGw kl5Nnf] ;do bfªdf k|x/L rf}sLsf] dfu cTolws a9]sf] ;dfrf/ k9\g kfOof] . x/]s gful/s cfkm\gf] lhpwgsf] ;'/Iff ug{ rfxG5 . gful/sx?n] cfkm"nfO{ ;d:of kbf{ ;a}eGbf klxn] cGo ;/sf/L lgsfoeGbf k|x/L;‘u klxn] k'U5g\ . k|x/Lsf] ;]jf u|FdL0f:t/;Dd ;d]t k'u]sfn] ;j{;fwf/0fsf] To;df kx'‘r k'u]sf] xf] . lhNnfsf clwsf+z kx/L ejgx? gful/ssf] nufgL / ;xeflutfdf ag]sf /x]5g\ . gful/sx? cfkm\gf] ;'/Iffsf nflu nufgL ug{ tof/ b]lvG5g\ . åGåsfndf w'dlnPsf] kx/L / gful/saLrsf] ;DaGw zflGt klqmof z'? ePkl5 qmdzM ;'wf/ x'‘b} cfPsf] xf] . JolQmsf] ;'/Iff ;a}eGbf klxn] cfkm"af6 / ;dfhaf6 x'g'k5{ .

To;kl5 e}k/L cfpg] ;Defljt 36gfaf6 aRg kx/L kzf;gsf] ;xof]u x'g h?/L 5 . ;Lldt ;+Vofdf /x]sf k|x/Lx?sf] PSnf] k|of;n] dfq ;dfh ;'/lIFt x'g ;Sb}g . gful/ssf] ;xL ;"rgflagf k|x/Ln] cfk/flws ultljlw /f]Sg ;Sb}g . o;sf nflu gful/sx? rgfvf] x'g'k5{ . k|x/L k|zf;gn] klg ;fdflhs sfo{df ;l/s eP/ gful/sx?;‘u cem ;'dw'/ ;DaGw /fVg h?/L 5 . ljz]iftM k|x/Laf6 gful/sdf ul/g] Jojxf/ cln ?vf] / efiff c;Eo ePsf u'gf;fx? o;cl3 gcfPsf xf]Ogg\ . ca kx/Ln] o;tkm{ cem a9L Wofg lbO ;'wf/ ug'{kg]{ ePsf] 5 . kx/L g]t[Tjn] cfkm" dftxtsf l;kfxLx?nfO{ gful/s;‘u g/d Jojxf/ / ;Eo efiff k|of]u ug{ l;sfpg'k5{ . ;‘u} ;'t]kl5 v'§f nfU5Ú o;nfO{ xfdLn] :jLsfg'{k5{ . ;dfhdf /x]/ sfd ubf{ s]xL sdLsdhf]/Lx? cjZo x'G5g\ . tL sdLsdhf]/Lx?nfO{ ;RofP/ cl3 a9\g' k|x/Lsf] bfloTj xf] .  s'df/ zdf{ t'n;Lk'/, bfª

g]kfnu~h df]8]n Ps]8]dLdf sfd ug{ yfn]sf] lklG;knnfO{ Psfw dlxgfd} k"j{ kfylds txdf cWoog ug]{ Pshgf ;fgf] ljBfyL{ cG;'n] ljBfnoaf6 5'§L eP/ 3/ hfg] ;dodf u]6g]/ k'u]/ eG5g\– afOafO{ ;/, d ca tkfO‘sf] :s"ndf cfp‘lbg . of] :s"ndf dnfO{ dg kg]{ sf]xL 5}gg\ / dnfO{ klg s;}n] dg k/fp‘b}gg\ . To;}n] dnfO{ of] :s"n dg k/]g .Ú g;{/L txdf cWoog ug]{ ;fgf] ljBfyL{n] eg]sf] pQm s'/fn] lklG;knsf] cGtb[{li6df xnrn k}bf ub{5 / DoflS;d uf]sL{sf] zAbdf b'D;Lsf] Kjf‘vn] em}+ x/bd 3f]Rg yfN5 . pgL laxfgb]lv a]n'sf;Dd cG;'n] cf+}NofPsf] ;d:ofklt 3f]lTnP/ ;dfwfg vf]Hg yfN5g\ . o;sf nflu pgn] s]xL sfd ug]{ k:tfj;lxt ljBfnosf] lg0ff{os txsf kbflwsf/Lx?;‘u k/fdz{ lnG5g\ . pgsf] s'/fklt ljBfnosf kbflwsf/Lx? klg slGeG; x'G5g\ / tbg'?k g} ljBfno ablnb} hfG5 . geGb} clxn] ljBfnon] 5f]6f] ;do / yf]/} nufgLdf ljBfyL{sf] kIfdf w]/} sfd ug{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 . geGb} clxn] w]/} ljBfyL{x?n] g]kfnu~h df]8]n Ps]8]dLdf /dfp‘b} l;sfO lqmofsnfkdf ;xefuL ePsf b]lvG5g\ . ljleGg d' n ' s x?sf] /fHo;Qfaf6 tfgfzfxx? 9ln;s]kl5 klg xfdf ljBfnox? cem} klg tfgfzfxs} sAhfdf eP h:tf] nfU5 Toxf‘sf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ . h;/L /fHodf Pp6f lg/+s'z zf;sn] cfd hgtfdfly zf;g ug]{ kyfsf] cGTo x'‘b} uof] To;/L g} ljBfno / sIff sf]7fdf klg ljBfyL{x?dfly zf;g ug]{ lzIfs / lklG;knx?sf] cGTo jf ;'wf/ x‘'b} hfg'kg]{ xf], tyflk ck]Iffs[t To;f] x'g ;s]sf] b]lvb}g . hgtf /}tLaf6 gful/s x'‘b} cfkm\gf ;d:ofx? cfkm\g} cfjfhn] d'vl/t ug]{ cj;/ kfO/x‘bf klg xfdf ljBfyL{x?n] cfkm\gf ;d:ofx? cfkm\g} cfjfhdf /fVg] cj;/ gkfO/x]sf] cj:yf 5 . st} kfOxfn] klg cfjfhnfO{ ckAofVof ub}{ To:tf cfjfhnfO{ cg'zf;gxLgtf / cg} ltstfsf] lsQfdf /flvG5 . clxn] klg ;'Gg] sfg ePsf t/ af]Ng] lhaf] gePsf sIffx?nfO{ g} lzIfsx?af6 zfGt / dof{lbt sIff eg]/ kz+;f ul/G5 . lh1f;f / k|Zgx? p7fpg' clxn] klg Pp6f wf/fkjfx cfkm\g} t/Lsfn] kl08TofO‘ 5f‘l6/x]sf] lzIfssf] lglDt 6fpsf] b' vfOsf] ljifo x'g] ub{5 . x]n]g s]n/sf] egfO 5– Pp6f k"0f{ lzlIft dl:tisdf hjfkm eGbf klg kZg / lh1f;fx? w]/ } x' G5g\ .Ú To:t} cNj6{ cfO:6fOgn] eg]sf 5g\– kZg ;f]Wg g/f]lsg' g} l;sfOsf] Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ kIf xf] .Ú tyflk xfdf sIff sf]7fx? ljåfgx?n] JofVof u/]h:tf Jojl:yt x'‘b}gg\ . ls t c6]/L / eb|uf]n x'G5g\ ls t eg] lkg 8«k ;fOn]G; ks[ltsf x'G5g\ . sIff sf]7fx? ultzLn / cGtlq{mofTds k|s[ltsf b]Vg ufx|f] x'g] ub{5 . k|Zg ;f]lwxfn] klg kZgstf{ ljBfyL{n] Pp6f 7"n} r'gf}tLsf] ;fdgf ug]{ lxSdtsf ;fy k|Zg ;f]Wg'kg]{ x'G5 . eGg'sf] dtnj kZg ;f]Wg]x?nfO{ kz+;fsf]

casf] lzIfs klxn]sf] h:tf] ;j{1ftf xf]Og ls Pp6f c;n

;xhstf{ / Pp6f c;n k/fdz{bftf x'g ;Sg'kb{5 . ljBfyL{x?n]

Pp6f l;lgo/ ;fyLsf]?kdf ;xh?kdf :jLsf/ ug{;Sg]u/L Pp6f

lzIfsn] cfkm"nfO{ :yflkt ug{ ;Sg'kb{5 . ljBfyL{n] b'Mv / cK7\of/f]

kbf{ ;Demg] ldqsf] ?kdf lzIfsn] cfkm\gf] klxrfg agfpg ;Sg'kb{5 .

kl/jt{gsf nflu ===== xf]O g ls pkxf;sf] kfq agfpg] ul/G5 . cfu|x–k"jf{u|xn] x]g]{ ul/G5 . lzIfsn] ;dfwfg ug{ g;Sg] kZg ;f]Wof] eg] Tof] t ;fdfGotM clgi6 g} x'g] ub{5 . x]n]g s]n/ / cfOG:6fOgn] h] eg] klg pT;'stf b]vfpg]], lh1f;fx? /fVg] / kZgx? p7fpg] afnaflnsfx? 3/b]lv ljBfnosf sIff sf]7f;Dd hlt ;Ddflgt x'g'kg]{ xf] Tof] eGbf klg a9L cfnf]lrt eO/x]sf] oyfy{nfO{ gsfg{ ;lsb}g . nf}/f] 5'6\of] ls aRrf laUof] (Spore the rod, spoil the child) eGg] dgf] lj1fgaf6 xfdf ljBfnosf sIff sf]7fx? cem} klg d'Qm x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . l;sf?d}qL / afnd}qL ljBfno / sIffsf]7fsf af/]df hlt s'/f u/] klg eg] cg';f/sf] kult dx;'; ug{ ;lsPsf] 5}g . lzIfs / ljBfyL{x?sf] aLrdf lglZrt b"/L x'g'kg]{ dfGotf cem} klg w]/} lzIfsx?sf] aLrdf JofKt 5 . d t eG5', lzIfs / ljBfyL{x?sf] aLrdf cgGo ldqtf / ;b\efj x'g'kb{5 . lzIfs / ljBfyL{sf] aLrdf ldqtf / ;b\efj a9fpgsf nflu pgLx?;‘u} a;]/ vfhf vfg ;S5g\ . Pp6} sf]7fdf ;'Tg ;S5g\ . ;‘u} l;sfOdf h'6\g ;S5g\ . ;‘u} a;]/ 5nkmn / ax;df v6\g ;S5g\ / cGttM Pscsf{sf ;'vb'Mvsf ;fyL x'g ;S5g\ . o;f] ug{ ;lsof] eg] dfq} o'lg;]kmn] eg] h:t} Pp6f afnd}qL ljBfnosf nflu pko'Qm jftfj/0f l;h{gf x'g;S5 hxf‘ afnaflnsfx?n] cfkm"nfO{ zf/Ll/s lx;fan] ;'/lIft, ;+j]ufTds lx;fan] lgeL{s / dgf]j}1flgs lx;fan] k|]/0ffbfoL dx;'; ub{5g\ . cem} cufl8 a9]/ eGg' kbf{ To:tf ljBfnox?sf afnaflnsfx?sf] Ifdtf a[l4sf nflu tbg'?ksf] ljBfnosf] ;+ :s[lt, lzIf0f Jojxf/ / kf7\ oqmdsf] Joj:yfkg u/L pgLx?nfO{ klxrfg lbOG5, pT;flxt ul/G5 / cfjZostfg' ; f/ ;xof]u;d]t ul/G5 . ljBfyL{lagf ljBfnox?sf] cl:tTj g/xg] lglj{jfb 5 . o;af6 :ki6 x'G5 ls ljBfnosf] ;a}eGbf dxTjk"0f{ / uDeL/ kIf eg]sf] ljBfyL{ xf] . ljBfnosf cGo kIfn] of] s'/f :jLsf/ ub}{gg\ . pgLx? cf–cfkm"nfO{ ;a}eGbf 7"nf] kIf 7fG5g\ . ;~rfnsx? cfkm"lagf ljBfno /xg g;Sg] s'/f u5{g\ . lzIfsx?n] t emg} cfkm"lagf Tof] ljBfnosf] cl:tTj g} gfd]6 xf]nf em} u/L ;b}j cfkm"nfO{ g} s]GblaGb'df /fv]/ ;]jf /

;' ljwfsf s' /fx? p7fp‘5g\ . ljBfnodf s] ljifo s'g lkl/o8df s;/L cWofkg ug]{ s'/f ;d]t lzIfsx?sf] pknAwtf, Ifdtf / ?lrsf] cfwf/df lgwf{/0f ul/G5 g ls ljBfyL{x?sf] . ljr/f ljBfyL{x? t ;w}+ cf]em]ndf /xG5g\ dfgf}+ ls pgLx? ljBfnodf /xg' / g/xg'n] s'g} cy{ /fVb}g . bfªsf] Pp6f ljBfnodf Pp6f ljBfyL{n] eg]sf] s'/f clxn] klg of] dgdf al;/x]s} 5– ljBfyL{x? efU5g\ eg] / u]6df kfn] /fVg] si6 ug'{ eGbf ljBfnonfO{ ljBfyL{x? /dfpg] u/L ljsf; ug'{ eP /fd|f] xf]nf . /dfOnfUbf] ljBfno 5f]8]/ sf]xL klg ljBfyL{ efUg] 5}gg\ .Ú sltkon] clxn] klg eG5g\– ljBfyL{ eg]sf] sf‘rf] df6f] xf] . h:tf] agfof] To:t} aG5 . u'? b]jf] ejM eGg] dGq t emg hghgsf] dgdf clxn] klg ;nanfp‘b} af‘lr/x]sf] 5 . ha ls oL s'/fx? dfgj ljsf; / l;sfOsf] klqmofsf] qmddf ePsf vf]h / cg';Gwfgx?n] vf/]h ul/;s]sf 5g\ . ca|fxd ln+sgn] eg]sf 5g\– JolQmnfO{ p;sf]] koTg / :jtGqtfaf6 6f9f /fv]/ pleq eg]h:tf] rl/q / pT;fxsf] lgdf{0f ug{ ;lsb}g .Ú To:t} csf{ ljåfgn] eg] sf 5g\ – Pp6f lzIfssf] p2]Zo ljBfyL{ leq cfkm"n] sNkgf u/]sf] s'/f l;h{gf ug]{ xf]Og ls ljBfyL{n] cfkm\gf] Ifdtfsf] cfwf/df u/]sf] kl/sNkgfnfO{ d" t{?k k| bfg ug' { xf] .Ú eGg' sf] dtnj ljBfyL{leq s;} sf] Ifdtf / kltef el/lbP/ s;} h:tf] agfpg] xf]Og ls pleq /x]sf] Ifdtf / kltefsf] kikm'6g / ljsf; u/]/ pm h:t} agfpg] xf] . o;sf nflu Pp6f lzIfs lgb]{zg, pkb]z / cfb]z lbg] u'? xf]Og ls ljBfyL{n] ug{ rfx]sf s'/fdf ;lhnf] agfOlbg] ;xhstf{ x'g ;Sg'kb{5 . o;sf nflu /fNkm 6]n/n] eg] h:t} lzIf0f k]zf dfq Pp6f hflu/ xf] eGg] g7fgL of] Pp6f dfgj ;]jf xf] eGg] dd{nfO{ cfTd;ft u/]/ dfgj ;]jf ug]{ ld;gsf ;fy Pp6f JolQm lzIf0f k]zfdf xf]ldg'kb{5 . casf] PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLsf] lzIff eg]sf] u'? b]jf] ejM df xf]Og ls ljBfyL{ b]jf] ejM df cfwfl/t x'g] s'/f lg;Gb]x 5 . ljBfyL{sf] dgf]lj1fgnfO{ /f}+lr/f ljZn]if0f u/]/ hf]–hf] lzIfs / ljBfnox? cufl8 a9\5g\ ltgLx? kmi6fpg] / c?x? lgEg] s'/f dfly plNnlvt ljBfnosf lklG;knn] u/]sf] kof]unufot ;kmntfsf] syfn] el/Psf x/]s ljBfno /

 hLtaxfb' / zfx jbshah45@yahoo.com lzIfsx?sf] gfnLa]nL ljZn]if0f ubf{ ;xh} e]p kfpg ;lsG5 . lzIfs cfkm" hlt ljåfg / dxfg eP klg pm ljBfyL{x?sf] cufl8 em' s]sf] 5}g, pgLx?sf] efjgfnfO{ sb/ u/]sf] 5} g / pgLx?sf hLjgsf kfgf–kfgf Ps–Ps u/]/ cWoog u/]sf] 5}g eg] To:tf lzIfs / To:tf lzIfsn] cWofkg ug]{ ljBfnox? cf] /fnf] emg] { qmddf 5g\ . ;du| u'0f Joj:yfkg (TQM) sf] pkef]Qmf cyf{t ;]jfufxL ;b}j 7Ls x'G5g\, pgLx?sf dfu k"/f u/ eGg] l;4fGtnfO{ cjnDag gug]{ ljBfnox? /;ftnlt/ efl;b}5g\ . ca To:tf lzIfs / ljBfnox?n] cfkm"nfO{ ;d;fdlos?kdf abNg ;s]gg\ eg] a6f{G8 /:;]nn] eg] h:t} pgLx?n] lbPsf] lzIffaf6 caf]w?kdf hGd]sf] afnsnfO{ lzIff lbP/ d'v{ agfpg]afx]s csf]{ ljsNk b]lvb}g . casf] lzIfs klxn]sf] h:tf] ;j{1ftf xf]Og ls Pp6f c;n ;xhstf{ / Pp6f c;n k/fdz{bftf x'g ;Sg' kb{5 . ljBfyL{x?n] Pp6f l;lgo/ ;fyLsf] ?kdf ;xh?kdf :jLsf/ ug{ ;Sg] u/L Pp6f lzIfsn] cfkm"nfO{ :yflkt ug{ ;Sg'kb{5 . ljBfyL{n] b'Mv / cK7\of/f] kbf{ ;Demg] ldqsf] ?kdf zl Ifsn] cfkm\gf] klxrfg agfpg ;Sg'kb{5 . h;/L klxn] ljBfyL{n] lzIfssf] cufl8 s] af]Ng] s] gaf]Ng] Vofn ug'{ cfjZos 5 elgGYof] To;/L g} clxn] lzIfsn] ljBfyL{sf] cufl8 s] ug]{ jf gug]{ / s] af]Ng] jf gaf]Ng] eGg] ;DaGwdf plQs} ljrf/ k'¥ofpg' cfjZos 5 . rfN;{ l8s]G;n] Pp6f ;fgf] ;f‘rf]n] klg 7" nf] 9f] sf vf] Ng ;S5Ú eg] h:t} lzIfsn] u/]sf], af]n]sf] jf b]vfPsf] ;fgf] s'/fn] ljBfyL{sf] hLjgdf Pp6f 7"nf] xnrn Nofpg ;S5 eGg] s'/fnfO{ la;{g'x‘'b}g . ;Ddfg t dfUg] s'/f eGbf klg leqaf6 hfUg] s'/f xf] . xfd|f lzIfs / ljBfnox?n] cfkm\gf] JolQmut / ;+:yfut pGgltsf lglDt ;j{kyd ljBfyL{x?sf] Ifdtf, efjgf / rfxgfsf] pRr ;Ddfg ub}{ tbg'?ksf] jftfj/0f lbP/ cl3 a9\g ;s] / ljBfyL{ b]jf] ejMsf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ ksl6s/0f ug{ ;s] eg] To;sf] kl/0ffd:j?k cGttM u'?b] jf] ejM klg ;‘u;‘u} cfpg] s'/fnfO{ s;n] kf] gsfg{ ;S5 / <

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sDo'lgi6x? b"/bzL{, cfTd alnbfgsf] efjgfn] lgb]{l{zt, l;4fGtdf b[9, ;d:ofsf] k"jf{uxlaxLg ;dfwfg lgsfNg ;Sg], hglko / hgfwf/ ePsf] x'g'k5{ .Ú –dfcf] ljrf/ / Jojxf/ b'a}df hLjgko{Gt dfcf]jfbL ljrf/wf/fsf] cg'ofoL /xg'ePsf lzj/fh uf}tdsf] lgwg ePsf] s/La b'O{ jif{ eof] . elgG5 dflg;n] hLjg;‘u} d[To' klg lnP/ hlGdPsf] x'G5 / p;n] hLjg lhpg] qmd;‘u} d[To'sf] tof/L klg ul//x]sf] x'G5 . cfkm} d f la/f] w fefifk" 0 f{ t/ kl/k" / s jf:tljstfnfO{ c+u|]hLdf Kof/f8S;Ú elgG5 . dflg;sf] hLjg o:tf cg] sf+ } Kof/f8S;Ú x?n] ag]s f] x'G5 . dfS;{ jfbL bz{g n] ljk/Lt tTjx?sf] ;+of]hg / km\o'hgsf] Kof/f8S;nfO{ ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0fsf nflu Pp6f clgjfo{ zt{sf ?kdf cfTd;ft ub{5 . h:tf] ls juL{o?kdf pTkLl8t ju{sf] d'lQm, ;fdflhs Gofo / zflGtsf nflu ;z:q labf]x ug{' Gofof]lrt dfq xf]Og clgjfo{ klg x'G5 . b'lgofdf kl/jt{gsf] Oltxf;nfO{ o:tf cg]sf+} ;z:q qmflGtx?n] ult lbPsf 5g\ . lx+;f grfx‘bf grfx‘b} klg ;dfgtf / ;fdflhs Gofosf nflu xltof/ af]Sg afWo x'g' Oltxf;sf] Pp6f Kof/f8S; xf] . lzj/fh uf}td klg cfkm}df Pp6f Kof/f8S; x'g'x'GYof] . lghL Jojxf/df pxf‘ ;f}Do, ;xgzLn / cWoogzLn x'g'x'GYof] . t/ klg Aofks ;fdflhs kl/jt{g sf nflu qmflGtsf] clgjfo{tfnfO{ pxf‘n] cfTd;ft ug{'ePsf] lyof] . Pp6f hldgbf/sf] 5f]/fsf ?kdf pxF‘n] Pp6f a}ejsf] lhGbuL latfpg ;Sg'x'GYof] . t/ klg cfkm\gf] juL{o :jfy{sf] ljk/Lt sDo'lgi6 /fhgLltdf nfUg' pxf‘sf] hLjgsf] Pp6f Kof/f8S; cyjf la/f]wfefif lyof] . cfkm\gf] kl/jf/ / gft]bf/x?sf] unt lqmofsnfkx?sf] la/f]w ug{', To;sf] 86]/ d'sflanf ug{' / zf]lift kLl8t hgtfsf] kIfdf jsfnt ug{' klg la/f]wfefif xf] . kf6L{ g]t[Tjsf unt a'emfO, cfr/0f / Jojxf/sf] cfnf]rgf ug{ g;Sg] / lghL t'li6sf nflu u'6–pku'6sf] kx/]bf/L ug]{ kf6L{ g]tf sfo{stf{ x?dfem lzj/fh Pp6f la/f]wfefif g} x'g'x'GYof] . cfkm\gf] hUuf hldg ls;fgx?sf] kIfdf df]lxofgL sfod u/fOlbg' Pp6f hldgbf/sf] nflu la/f]wfefif g} lyof] . ;QflnK;f / /ftf/ft ;'lsnf d' lsnfÚ

aGg] :jfy{df r'n{'Dd 8'a]sf] kf6L{sf g]tf sfo{stf{sf nflu cfkm\gf] kf6L{ ;Qfdf k'u]sf] a]nf kf6L{ TofuL qmflGtsf] cfwf/e"ld tof/ ub}{ u/]sf] Pp6f ;fgf] qmflGtsf/L zlQmdf ;fd]n x' g' / ;a}vfn] ;Qf :jfy{ / cj;/x?nfO{ ltnf~hnL lbg' klg pxf‘sf] hLjgsf] la/f]wfefif lyof] .

af‘Rg afWo 5g\ / o;nfO{ k"‘hLjfbsf] 7"nf] c;kmntfsf] ?kdf x]g{ ;lsG5 . g]kfnsf sDo'lgi6 / cGo /fhgLlts bnx?sf g]tf sfo{stf{x?sf] 7"nf] kª\ltdf b]lvPsf] eli6s/0f, /fhgLlts c;lxi0f'tf, larng, gftfjfb, s[kfjfb OToflbnfO{ pgLx?n] af]s]sf ljrf/sf] c;kmntfsf] ?kdf dfq x]g{' Psf+uL / ck"0f{

tk:of / lzi6tf pxf‘sf] /fhgLlts la/f]wLx?sf] dfemdf klg ;Ddfgsf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 . lzj/fh Pp6f ;Ddflgt g]tf x'g'x'GYof] h;n] cfkm"n] a'em]sf] ;TonfO{ sfof{G jog ug{ nflukg{ 'e of] . pxf‘sf] /fhgLlts lg/Gt/tf, ;+3if{zLn AolQmTj / g}lts?kdf cfbz{jfbL g]t[Tj clxn]sf] ljifd /fhgLlts kl/j]zdf v6\lsPsf] dx;'; ug]{x? w]/} 5g\ . cfTdljZjf; / b[9 OR5fzlQmsf wgL lzj/fh Pp6f zfnLg AolQmTj x'g'x'GYof] . cg'zfl;t, nugzLn / cWoogzLn pxf‘df lgs} hl6n kl/l:yltdf klg pko'Qm lg0f{o lng;Sg] Ifdtf lyof] / ToxL Ifdtfsf] sf/0f pxf‘n] k6s–k6s /fhgLlts / j}rfl/s b"/blz{tf b]vfpg'eof] . pxf‘ lg0f{o ln‘bf ;a}sf s'/f ;'Gg'x 'GYof] / x/]s sf]0faf6 x]g{'x'GYof] / lgisif{df k'Ug'x'GYof] . ha clGtd lg0f{o lng'x'GYof] Tof] pxf‘sf] nflu eLid klt1f h:t} x'GYof] / To;sf] kflKtsf nflu pxf‘ ;a} s'/fsf] ;fdgf ug{ tof/ x'g'x'GYof] . hLjgsf] pQ/f4{df k'Ubf klg afafsf hLjgsf clGtd knx? hLjGt / ;lqmo lyP . pxf‘df d[To';‘u s'g} 8/ lyPg g t cfkm\gf hLjgsf /f]hfOx?klt s'g} k5'tf] g} lyof] . cWoog / cg' e jaf6 pxf‘ vfl/g'ePsf] lyof] / pxf‘n] hLjg / hutsf jf:tljstfx?nfO{ Pp6f af}4dfuL{n] h:t} cfTd;ft ug{'ePsf] lyof] . ;dudf afafsf] hLjg clGtd cj:yfdf klg ;+3if{zLn / ultzLn lyof] . d}n] pxf‘sf clGtd lbgx? pxf‘;‘u nlntk'/sf] cNsf :j= lzj/fh uf}td xl:k6ndf latfpg] cj;/ kfP‘ . Toxf‘ d}n] dfgj ;Eotfsf] ljsf;sf cg] s f+ } ljZn]if0f x'ghfG5 . oL c;kmntfx?nfO{ ;dfhsf pxf‘sf ;f]rfO, ef]ufO / cGtd{gnfO{ s]xL r/0fx?df cg]sf}+ ljrf/ / jfbx?sf] pb\ej / ;fy;fy} /fhgLlts bn / ltgLx?sf g]t[Tjdf xb;Dd cem glhsaf6 a'‰g] cj;/ kfP‘ . ljsf; x' ‘b} cfPsf] 5 . hftLo slanfjfb, wfld{s ljBdfg k/Dk/fut ;f]r, cfr/0f / ;+:sf/n] pxf‘ xl:k6ndf /x‘bf ljleGg kf6L{sf g]tf s7d'Nnfjfb, pklgj]zjfb, kmf‘;Ljfb, k"‘hLjfb, NofPsf] kl/0ffdsf ?kdf klg x] g{' kg] { x' G5 . jf:tjdf sfo{stf{x?, z'e]R5'sx? / gft]bf/x? pxf‘sf] ;dfhjfb, gjpbf/jfb, ;fDojfbnufotsf Pp6f sDo' lgi6sf] ;kmntf jf c;kmntf pm :jf:Yonfesf] sfdgf ug{ cfpg] uy]{ . s'g} cg] s f+ } jfbx?n] ljleGg ;dfhx?nfO{ k/Dk/fut / a' h{'jf ;+ :sf/, /fhgLlts z}nLeGbf 7"nf] g]tf cfp‘bf xf];\ jf ;fwf/0f z'e]R5's ljleGg9+un] kefljt / lgb]{lzt ub}{ cfPsf / juL{o kIfw/tfdf slt xb;Dd k[ ys pleg cfp‘bf xf];\, pxf‘sf] lzi6tf ;a}klt ;dfg 5g\ . ;doqmd;‘u} ;a} ljrf/x?n] cf/f]x, ;Sof] eGg] s'/fn] lgwf{ l/t ub{5 . lyof] . zfob oxL lzi6tfs} sf/0f g} pxf‘n] ca/f]x / ;kmntf, c;kmntf ef]Ub} cfPsf lzj/fh uf} t dsf] hLjgsf] Pp6f olt Aofks hgfwf/ agfpg ;kmn x'g'ePsf] 5g\ . ljZj sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngdf ;g\ !(() dxTjk"0f{ ljz]iftf s] lyof] eg] pxf‘ kl/l:ylt lyof] / zfob To;} sf/0fn] xf]nf pxf‘ k6s– kl5 cfPsf] c;kmntf / g]kfnL sDo'lgi6 hlt;'s} ljifd jf klts"n eP klg cfkm\gf] k6s ljleGg txdf hgtfaf6 cg'df]lbt klg cfGbf]ngdf b]lvPsf] jt{dfg c;kmntfnfO{ hf]8]/ cf:yf / dfGotfsf nflu pxf‘n] ;Demf}tf x'g'eof] . pxf‘sf] juL{ o kIfw/tf klg d} n] Tof] klg x]g{ ;lsG5 . To;}u/L ljsf;f]Gd'v /fi6«x?df ug{' ePg a? ;w} PlG6–s/]G6Ú eP/ PSn} klg xl:k6ndf glhsaf6 b]Vg] cj;/ kfP‘ . b] lvPsf] k"‘hLjfbL ahf/ cy{ tGqsf] c;kmn kof]u pleg'eof] . ljBdfg ;fdflhs ;+/rgf / xl:k6ndf /x‘bf pxf‘n] 8fS6/, g;{, / ;xof] uL / To;n] NofPsf juL{o ljifdtf / ljs[ltx?nfO{ /fhgLlts ;+:sf/eGbf dfly p7]/ lzj/fhn] :6fkm ;a} ;‘u lzi6 / Ps} vfn] Jojxf/ ug{ 'x'GYof] . klg k"‘hLjfbsf] c;kmntf;‘u uf‘:g ;lsG5 . lg/Gt/ unt lqmofsnfkx?sf] la/f]w ug{'eof] afafsf] gdtf / zfnLgtfaf6 To; xl:k6ndf k"‘hLjfbsf] r/d ljsf; ePsf] /fi6« cd]l/sfdf / bfªsf] /fhgLltdf Pp6f ljlzi6 :yfg ;kmf ug{ cfpg] Pshgf dlxnf ulx/f] ;‘ukefljt /x]sf @% kltzt gful/sx? ul/aLsf] /]vfd'lg agfpg'eof] . pxf‘sf] Odfgbfl/tf, Tofu, ePsL lyOg\ .

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(Oct. 30, 2015)

bz+}df ;f9] Ps ca{ /]ld6\ofG; lelqof] q uf] kfn zdf{ e§/fO{ t'n;Lk'/ , !@ sflt{s . bfªdf o; jif{sf] bz} +sf] ;dodf ;f9] Ps ca{ ?k} of“ /] ld6\ofG; lelqPsf] 5 . lhNnfdf /x] sf dlg6«fG;km/ sDkgL / a+} sx?n] lbPsf] tYof+sn] lhNnfdf o; jif{sf] bz} +sf] ;dodf ;f9] Ps ca{ a9L /] ld6\ofG; lelqPsf] b] vfPsf] 5 . dfl;s?kdf cfwf ca{ /] ld6\ofG; lelqg] bfªdf bz} +;“u} bf] Aa/n] a9] / Ps ca{ /] ld6\ofG; lelqPsf] sDkgLx?n] hgfPsf 5g\ . lhNnfdf cfpg] /] ld6\ofG;df ;a} eGbf a9L vf8L d'n'sx?af6 cfpg] u/] sf] 5 . a} +ssf] tYof+scg';f/ vf8L d'n'saf6 &) kltzt / cGo b] zx?af6 #) kltzt /] ld6\ofG; cfpg] u/] sf] dlg 6«fG;km/ sDkgL ;~rfng u/] sf sDkgL tyf ;+: yfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . ljz] if u/] / vf8L d'n's stf/, dn] l;of, b'aO{, hfkfg, cd] l/sf, ci6«] lnof, sf] l/of / ef/taf6 a9L dfqfdf /] ld6\ofG; cfpg] u/] ] sf] 5 . lhNnfdf /x] sf %) a9L ;/sf/L a+} s, lghL a+} s, ljsf; a} +s, ljQLo ;+: yf tyf !@ j6f dlg6«fG;km/ sDkgLx?n] lbg] ;] jfs] Gbx?df u/] / bz} +sf] cj;/df em08} Ps ca{ @ s/f] 8 ?k} of“ dfl;s?kdf /] ld6\ofG; bfªdf lelqPsf] xf] . lhNnfdf Pp6f sDkgLn] bz+} sf] cj;/df $) s/f] 8;Dd /] ld6\ofG; leœofPsf 5g\ . t'n;Lk'/ df /x] sf] /fKtL dlg6«fG;km/n] bz} +sf] cj;/df $) s/f] 8 /] ld6\ofG; leœofP/ ljt/0f u/] sf] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . dlg6«fG;km/sf ;~rfns ls/0f k'gn] c;f] h nfu] b] lv /] ld6\ofG; lelqg] qmd a9] sf] hfgsf/L lbg''eof] . pxf“n] Ps lbgdf tLg s/f] 8;Dd cfkm\gf] ;+: yfaf6 /] ld6\ofG; e'QmfgL u/] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] c? ;dodf eGbf bz} +sf] ;'?jftLdf /] ld6\ofG; a9] sf] atfpg'eof] . …o;k6s cln w] / } g} /] ld6\ofG; lelqPsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …lhNnfdf /x] sf !@ j6f dlg6«fG;km/n] ;/b/ kf“r s/f] 8 /] ld6\ofG; leœofPsf] atfpg'eof] . ;a} eGbf a9L /] ld6\ofG; g] kfn a} +s, jfl0fHo a} +s, Unf] jn cfOPdO{ a+} s, gljn a} +s, ke'

dlg 6«fG;km/, ke'' a} +s, j] : 6g{ 8] enkd] G6 a+} s, /fKtL e] / L ljsf; a} +s, /fKtL cfOPdO{ dlg 6«fG;km/, l;:g] dlg 6«fG;km/ , l8lhP; dlg 6«fG;km/nufotsf a+} s tyf ;+: yfx?af6 cfpg] u/] ] sf] 5 . c;f] h dlxgfdf lhNnfdf ;a} eGbf a9L /] ld6\ofG; leœofpg] a} +s Unf] jn cfOPdO a+} s 3f] / fxL zfvfn] dfq} !@ s/f] 8 %) nfv ?k} of“ /] ld6\ofG; leœofPsf] 5 . h;df ef/t ;lxtsf b] zx?af6 /] ld6\ofG; lelqg] u/] sf] a+} sdf ck/] zg O~rfh{ ksfz s] ;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . To;} u/] / t'n;Lk'/ df /x] sf] ke' dlg 6«fG;km/ t'n;Lk'/ sf ;~rfns 8Da/ vqLn] cfk\mgf] ;+: yfaf6 c;f] h dlxgfel/df !% s/f] 8 ?k} of“ /] ld6\ofG; lelqPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] b} lgs %) nfv ?k} of“ /] ld6\ofG; ;+: yfdf cfpg] u/] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ a} +s tyf ljQLo ;+: yfx?df Go"gtd kf“r s/f] 8 dfl;s?kdf /] ld6\ofG;sf] sf/f] jf/ x'g] u/] sf] 5 . ;f9] Ps ca{ /] ld6\ofG;df () kltzt dlxnfx?n] sf/f] jf/ ug{] u/] sf 5g\ . clxn] s} cj:yfdf klg Ps dlxgfdf dlxnfx?n] Ps ca{ ?k} of“ rnfpg] u/] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . o;df @# kltzt dlxnfx?n] cfkm\gf] d] sck, l;“uf/k6f/ / klx/gdf dfq} vr{ ug{] u/] ] sf] kfOG5 . …c?sf] gfddf kmf§km'§ cfp“5Ú– Unf] an cfOPdO{ a+} s bfªsf ck/] zg O~rfh{ s] ;Ln] eGg'eof] – …() kltzt /] ld6sf] Dof;] h dlxnfs} gfddf cfPsf] x'G5 . dlxnfx? g} /sd lng cfpg] u/] sf 5g\ .Ú pxf“n] !) kltzt dfq a'jf, efO, bfOsf] gfddf cfpg] u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] a+} ssf ;a} zfvfdfkm{t lhNnfdf @) s/f] 8sf] xf/fxf/Ldf /] ld6\ofG; lelqg] u/] ] sf] hgfpg'eof] . :yfgLo:t/df ;~rflnt dlg6«fG;km/ /fKtL dlg6«fG;km/sf ;~rfns ls/0f k'gn] cfk\mgf] ;+: yfdf cfpg] /] ld6\ofG;df () kltzt dlxnfx?s} xftaf6 sf/f] jf/ x'g] atfpg'eof] . cTolws dfqfdf k'?ifx? ljb] z hfg] / dlxnfsf gfddf k} ;f k9fpg] u/] sf] pxf“sf] cg'ej 5 . …xfdLsxf“ cfpg] /] ld6\ofG;df () kltzt eGbf a9L dlxnfx?n] e'QmfgL lng] u/] sf 5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …yf] / } dfq k'?if lng cfp“5g\ .Ú

jg ;+/If0f ;ldltdf k'gM kGt o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf b] pv'/ L, !@ sflt{s . /fKtLkfl/sf ;fd'bfoLs jgx?df jg, jftfj/0f tyf h} ljs ljljwtfsf] ;+/ If0fd'vL sfo{qmd ;~rfng ub{} cfPsf] u9jf jg tyf jftfj/0f ;+/ If0f ;dGjo ;ldltsf] t] ;f] clwj] zgaf6 k'gM pdfsfGt kGt lglj{/ f] w cWoIf kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf] ;dGjo ;ldltsf] cWoIf kbdf rf} yf] sfo{sfn xf] . kGtsf] cWoIftfdf !! ;b:oLo gof“ sfo{;ldlt ;j{;Ddt rog ul/Psf] 5 . ;dGjo ;ldltsf] pkfWoIfdf /Ltf ljs, ;lrjdf r~rnf rf} w/L, sf] iffWoIfdf cf] dksfz ofbj / ;b:ox?df nfnaxfb'/ e08f/L, g] qljgf] b zdf{, k'ikf ofbj, cf] ef kf7s / uf] ljGbk;fb ofbj, 8Da/axfb'/ v8\sf /xg'ePsf] 5 . ;dGjo

;ldltn] /fKtLkfl/sf kf“r uflj; u9jf, a] nf, /fhk'/ , u+ufk/:k'/ / uf] j/l8xfnfO{ sfo{If] q dfgL (# j6f ;fd'bflos jgdf sfo{If] q lgwf{/ 0f u/] sf] 5 . ;dGjo ;ldltsf] clwj] zgn] uflj; s] lGbt jg ;+/ If0f pk;ldlt u7g ug{] ePsf] 5 . ;ft ;b:oLo /xg] ;ldltn] uflj;leq /x] sf jg, jftfj/0f / h} ljs ljljwtf ;+/ If0fsf r'gf} tL / ;dfwfgsf pkfox?sf] vf] hL ug{] 5 . pkef] Qmfdfem kToIf k'Ugsf nflu o:tf] gLltut lg0f{o ul/Psf] ;dGjo ;ldltsf cWoIf kGtn] atfpg'eof] . xfn !% xhf/ a9L pkef] Qmfsf] aLrdf ;dGjo ;ldltn] kToIf sfd ub{} cfPsf] 5 . jg ;+/ If0f, ;+a4{g, h} ljs ljljwtfsf] ;+/ If0f, hnfwf/ ;+/ If0f, gbL t6Lo jg Joj:yfkg;lxt jfof] Uof“;, ;'wfl/Psf] r'nf] tkm{ pkef] Qmfx?sf] cfsif{0f a9fpg] sfd ul//x] sf] 5 .

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g]kfn;“u k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ cfk"lt{ ;Demf}tf u/]sf] eGb} rLgla/f]wL kbz{g ug]{ cfGbf]ng/t dw]zL df]rf{sf] egfO{ tkfO“nfO{ s:tf] nfUof] <

e'k]z Pnf]g M g]kfnsf] af/]df lrGtf ePsf] eP kf] x'GYof] . ef/tsf] rDrflul/ ug]{ clg ef/tsf] g"g vfg] To:tf JolQmx?nfO{ 5f]k]/ ‰ofnvfgfdf sf]r]kl5 aNn 7Ls x'G5 .

afa'/fd /]UdL M cfkm\gf] cfGbf]ngn] ;fy{stf kfpFb}g eGg] ;f]rfOn] xf] .

ljgf]b /fjt M lj8Dagf † xfdf g]tfn] b]znfO{ aGws agfP/ b]z ;kf5{d\ eG5g\ . To;}sf] pkh xf] of] cfGbf]ng clg rLgla/f]wL kbz{g .

9s/fh ;'j]bL M afFb/n] cfkm\gf] 3/ lg agfpFb}g . c?sf] 3/ klg agfpg

lbb}g .

gjLg kf08]o M ef/tn] u/]sf] gfsfaGbLsf sf/0f g]kfnn] nfdf] ;dob]lv r/d si6sf] ;fdgf ul//xFbf rLgn] ug{ nfu]sf] ;xof]usf] la?4 p7\g] dw]zL cfjfh ;/f;/ unt 5 .

g]kfn ef/taLrsf] jt{dfg tgfjn] ef/tsf] g]kfn ;DaGwdf dfq geO{ blIf0f Plzofsf ;a} ;fgf b]zx?;Fusf] ;DaGwdf ef/tklt ca km]l/ gofF cfz+sf / lrGtfsf] ;"qkft u/]sf] 5 .

– 8f= ksfzrGb nf]xgL -k"j{k//fi6«dGqL_ ;+ljwfg;efaf6 ;+ljwfg hf/L ug]{ @))& ;fnb]lvsf] ;kgf k"/f ePsf] tyf zflGt klqmof lgisif{df k'u]sf]df v'zL x'Fbfx'Fb} klg dw]z cfGbf]ngn] pAhfPsf] ;d:of xn ug{ af/Daf/ 3R3RofpFbf ;'g'jfO{ gePsf]df b'Mvdgfp ub}{ ofbjn] zLtn lgjf; 5f8\g'k¥of] .

– /fh]Gb bfxfn -lgjt{dfg /fi6«kltsf k]; ;Nnfxsf/_ jf:tjdf dw]zL df]rf{n] h'g lbg ef/tnfO{ cfkm\gf] cfGbf]ngdf hf]l8g lbP / dw]znfO{ b]vfP/ ef/tn] u/]sf] x:tIf]k÷gfsfaGbLklt df}g ;dy{g hgfP Tof] pgLx?sf] uDeL/ e"n lyof] .

af:t' bf]if lgjf/0f l6K;

uf]Ns If]qL M of] ;a ef/tsf] rnv]n xf] . cfkm"n] rfx]h:tf] /fi6« kd'v gePsf]n] xf] . dw]zL bnn] o:tf] cfGbf]ng ug'{ 7"nf] uNtL xf] . s'g lbg

ef/tn] wf]sf lbG5 clg yfxf kfpF5g\ .

3/df 9f] s fsf ;+ V ofx? ;d cyf{ t hf] 8 f x'g'kb{5 . t/ !), @), #) cyf{t cGtdf ;'Ggf eg] x'g'x'Fb}g . lsgls ;'GgfnfO{ z'e dflgb}g . nj clwsf/L -z+s/_ -af:t' sG;N6]G6_

df]afOn g+= (*%&*#@%)%

kz' khggsf nflu s[lqd uef{wfg t'n;Lk'/ , !@ sflt{s -/f;;_ . lhNnf kz' ;] jf sfof{non] bfªdf kz' khggsf nflu s[lqd uef{wfgnfO{ Jofks agfPsf] 5 . sfof{non] s[lqd uef{wfgsf nflu ;fd'bflos kz' khgg s] Gb yk] / Jofks u/fPsf] xf] . sfof{non] lhNnfdf ut jif{ ;~rfng ePsf cf7j6f ;fd'bflos kz' khgg\ s] GbnfO{ o; jif{ !$ k'¥ofPsf] 5 . kz' ;] jf sfof{nosf ;"rgf clws[t /d] z g] kfnLsf cg';f/ ut jif{ lhNnfdf Ps xhf/ ufO{e+} ;Lsf] s[lqd uef{wfg ul/Psf] df o; jif{sf] xfn;DDfdf eg] b'O{÷b'O{ ;o ufO{e} +;Ldf s[lqd uef{wfg u/fOPsf] 5 . o; cfly{s jif{sf] cGTo;DDfdf kf“r xhf/ ufO{e} +;Ldf s[lqd uef{wfg u/fpg] nIf /x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . clxn] lhNnfsf nfndl6of, u9jf, ;tjl/of, l/xf/, p/x/L, /fdk'/ , 3f] / fxL, ndxL, l;;xlgof, km"naf/L, >Lufp“nufotsf :yfgdf sfof{non] kz' khgg s] Gb :yfkgf u/L :yfgLo ufO{ tyf e} +;Ldf s[lqd uef{wfg

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf †

d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&@ c;f]h !) ut] efjfªaf6 lnjfªtkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M dgk;fb jnL /fxbfgL g+= M !%@@%#^ 7] ufgf M efjfª uf=lj=;=–$, /f]Nkf ;Dks{ g+= M (*)^@*&(&*

d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&@ c;f]h % ut] 3f]/fxLaf6 t'n;Lk'/tkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M njh+u lh=;L= /fxbfgL g+= M $)@@^&% 7] ufgf M 3f]/fxL g=kf=–*, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*^^(!!^*#

cfhsf] /fzLkmn g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ lhNnf zfvf, bfª Hof] = e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d]if -r",r],rf],nf,nL,n",n],nf],c_ M jfl0fdf ;Eotfsf] efj /xnf . ;f}Dotf a9\nf . hflu/df OR5f la?4 sfo{ ldNg ;S5 . jfxg ;DaGwL vr{ a[l4 x'g ;S5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _ M wg kfKt x'g ;Sg] 5 . ;'v ;'ljwfsf] ;fwgklt vr{ a[l4 x'g ;Sg]5 . qmf]w cfj]u / :jf:Yo klts'n /xg ;Sg]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _ M dgdf zflGt / kzGgtfsf] efj /xnf . hflu/sf] nflu ;fIffTsf/ cflbdf ;kmntf ldNg] b]lvG5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_ M k]d, /f]df~r / ;Gtfg ;'vdf a[l4 Pj+ 3/df z'e sfo{ x'g ;Sb5 . cfTdljZjf; e/k'/ /xnf .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_ M wfld{s :yfgsf] kfl/jfl/s ofqf ;Dej x'g ;Sb5 . ;Gtfg ;'v /fd} /xnf . t/ /xg;xg si6s/ x'g ;Sb5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _ M efOx?;“u dte]b / /xg;xg si6bfoL /xg ;Sg]5 . cfdfsf] :jf:Yosf] klg Vofn /fVg'knf{ .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _ M dfgl;s zflGt /xnf . s'/fsfgLdf ;+odtf ckgfpg' knf{ . sfo{If]qdf la:tf/ / cfodf a[l4 x'g ;Sg]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf] ,vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_ M s'/fsfgLdf ;+odtf ckgfpg'xf]nf . jf0fLdf s7f]/tf cfpg ;Sb5 . cfh sfo{ef/ clws /xg ;Sg]5 .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df] ,6f,6L,6",6] _ M cfn:otf a9\g ;Sg]5 . :jefjdf lr8lr8fkg a9\g ;Sg]5 . sfo{If]qdf c;Gtf]if a9\g ;Sg]5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_ M wfld{s ;+uLtklt cle?lr a9\nf . hflu/df kl/jt{g ;Dej Pj+ qmf]w cfa]uaf6 aRg'xf];\ .

sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k] ,kf] _ M kfl/jfl/s hLjg ;'vdo /xnf . af}l4s sfo{af6 cfo kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 . ;Gtfg ;'vdf a[l4 xf]nf .

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_ M snf ;+uLtklt cle?lr /xnf . ldq;“u ofqfsf] ;Defjgf Pj+ cfo Joo b'a}df a[l4 b]lvG5 .

* gd:t] † z'e ljxfgL oxf“x? ;a}sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\ . * rGbb]jnfO{ ;Dk"0f{ /; kbfy{sf dflns dflgG5 .

CMYK

d'ns ' sf] ;fj{ef}ldstf, ef}uf]lns cv08tf, :jfledfg / /fli6«o PstfnfO{ s]GblaGb'df /fvL ;+ljwfgn] lbPsf] lhDd]jf/L s'zntfk"js { k"/f ug]5 { '.

– ljBfb]jL e08f/L -/fi6«klt_

– ;'wL/ zdf{ -kqsf/_

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf †

@)&@.)&.!# ut] z'qmjf/ cflZjg z'Sn kIf, ltly t[tLof, gIfq /f]lx0fL cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )^M@%M)$, ;"of{:t %M#!M)$

ljljw

s;n] s] eg] <

ul//x] sf] 5 . sfof{non] ljut @) jif{cl3b] lv lhNnfdf ;~rfng ePsf] kz'nfO{ s[lqd uef{wfg ug{] kz' khgg sfo{qmd kefjsf/L?kdf ;~rfng gePsf] eGb} sfof{non] uPsf] cfly{s jif{ @)^*÷^( df gof“ of] hgf tyf cjwf/0ff lnP/ ;~rfng u/] sf] g] kfnLn] atfpg'eof] . s[lqd uef{wfgn] pGgt hftsf] ufO{e} +;Lsf] pTkfbg x'g] / b"wsf] cefj klg sd x'g] hgfOPsf] 5 . sfof{nosf cg';f/ s[ifsn] lgwf{/ 0f u/] sf s] Gbdf cfkm} ufO{e+} ;L lnP/ uef{wfg u/fPdf Go"gtd z'Ns lnO{ klts[ifsnfO{ Ps ;o ?k} of“ a/fa/sf] pGgt hftsf] 3f‘; lbO{ kf] T;fxg ul/G5 eg] ufp“d} kz' lrlsT;snfO{ n} hfg'k¥of] eg] s] Gbdf u7g ePsf] ;~rfng ;ldltsf] lg0f{oaf6 tf] lsPsf] z'Ns ltg'{kg{] 5 . lhNNffdf jflif{s @% xhf/ 5 ;o ^( d] l6«s 6g b"w pTkfbg x'g] u/] sf] 5 . of] pTkfbgn] lhNnfdf o;sf] dfunfO{ udL{afx] s cGo ;dodf k"lt{ ub{} cfPsf] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 .

lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gb

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8f= lk=Pg= emf=åf/f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gbdf ca yk pTs[i6 ;]jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shf“rF eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

8f= åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M k'?if M ln+u pQ]hgf gx'g] , s8fkg gx'g] , zlQmdf sdL, zL3 :vngsf] ;d:of, of}g ;Dks{af6 ;g]{ ;+qmldt of}g /f]ux?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ . dlxnf M dlxgfjf/Ldf ;d:of, ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of]gL lrnfpg], tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], 9f8 b'Vg], of}g OR5fdf sdL, of]gL ;'Vvf x'g] cflb .

5fnf M 8l08kmf]/, cg'xf/sf] rfof kf]tf], ;]tf] b'jL, bfb, 3fp, vl6/f tyf 5fnfhGo ;Dk"0f{ /f]usf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf–k'?ifdf x'g] lgM;Gtfgkg ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . cGo /f]ux? M Uofli6«s, kfoN;, ;'u/, k];/, bd, jfy tyf g;f;DaGwL /f]u, dfgl;s /f]ux?, lbdfusf] af] wf]kg, g}/fZotf, clgbf, lrGtf, 8/ , eo, qf;, xfO8«f]l;n, xlg{of, b'Anf]kg, df]6f]kg, hl08; cflbsf] ;kmn pkrf/ .

ljhof bzdL tyf z'e bLkfjnL @)&@ sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{x?df xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ ;fy} z'e cj;/df Pagemaker,Photoshop, Tally, HTML, Qbasic, MS Access, Hardware & Networking, Blogger & Email Internet = Rs. 400 Only. l;6 ;+Vof M !)) hgf

;Dks{ kmf]g g+= M kmf] gaf6 klg gfd (*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@@%!&() btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

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qmddf leq} l;of] x/fPsf] lyof] . z'?df l;nfp“b} ubf{ l;of] ef“lrof] elgP klg k"/ } l;of] leq} x/fPsf] e'jgn] atfP . pxf“n] >LdtLsf] k] 6df l;of] x/fPkl5 6f“sf nufPsf] efu km] l/ vf] nL x] bf{ klg ge] l6Pkl5 zf] efsf] cj:yf uDeL/ ePsf] atfpg'eof] . OGwg cefjdf uf8L gkfPsf sf/0f lhNnfaflx/ nUg g;lsPsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . kx/Lsf] uf8Ldf kLl8t zf] efnfO l;of] lgsfNgsf nflu a'wjf/ g] kfnu~h nluPsf] 5 .

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cfkm"x?sf] nfk/jfxLsf sf/0f zf] efsf] k] 6df l;of] x/fPsf] eGg] cf/f] k unt ePsf] k'gsf] egfO 5 . lhNnfdf ;f] t ;fwgsf] cefjdf zf] ef dfq xf] Og w] / } ;'Ts] / L / cGo /f] usf la/fdLn] ultnf] pkrf/ kfpg g;s] sf] :yfgLox?sf] u'gf;f] 5 . c:ktfndf PDa'n] G; ;w} +h;f] grNg] u/] klg 8«fOe/nfO{ eg] tnj lbP/ /flvPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . …la/fdLn] ;] jf kfp“b} gg\ t/ PDa'n] G; rnfpg /fv] sfn] tnj kfO/xG5g\Ú– Ps :yfgLo kLl8tn] eg] . ut ;fpg b] lv laluPsf] c:Kftfnsf] PDa'n] G; clxn] ;Dd klg gag] kl5 :yfgLo la/fdLx?n] ;f:tL ef] Ug] u/] sf 5g\ . e] / L k'n lgdf{0f klg gePsf] / km] / L klg rNg g;s] sf sf/0f PDa'n] G; dd{t ug{ g;lsPsf] c:ktfn ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf gu] Gb zfxn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] k'n gx'“bf uf8L dd{t x'g] 7fp“;Dd PDa'n] G; nUg g;s] sf sf/0f hgtfnfO{ ;] jf lbg g;lsPsf] atfpg'eof] . c:ktfndf ultnf] Joj:yfkg gePsf sf/0f :yfgLon] e/kbf{] ;] jf ;'ljwf kfpg g;s] sf] :yfgLo ;Gtf] if zfxLsf] egfO 5 .

klZrdL jfo'sf] kefjn] b]zsf ljleGg efudf jiff{ sf7df8f} +, !@ sflt{s -/f;;_– a'wjf/ ;f“emb] lv klZrd g] kfnsf ljleGg lhNnf;lxt b] zsf ljleGg efudf jiff{ ePsf] 5 . dg;'g ;lsP klg klZrdL jfo'sf] kefjn] a'wjf/ /fltb] lv klZrd g] kfnsf s] xL 7fp“df jiff{ ePsf] hn tyf df} ;d ljefun] hgfPsf] 5 . df} ;dlj1 a?0f kf} 8] nn] dWo c/a ;fu/af6 afbn p7] / cfPsf sf/0f g] kfnsf dWo tyf k"jL{ lhNnfdf klg jiff{ ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . jiff{ x'g] qmd klZrdaf6 k"j{tkm{ a9] sf sf/0f laxLjf/ ;f“emb] lv klZrd efudf jiff{ x'g] qmd aGb x'“b} z'qmjf/ a] n'sf;Dd ;a} If] qdf jiff{ /f] lsg] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . kfgL k/] ;“u} sf7df8f} +df laxLjf/ laxfgb] lv hf8f] a9] sf] 5 . a'wjf/ ;f“emb] lv klZrd g] kfnsf lbkfon, 8“8] nw'/ f, g] kfnu~h, h'Dnf, bfª, kf] v/f e} / xjfnufot :yfgsf

;fy} k"jL{ g] kfnsf sf7df8f} + / o; cf;kf;sf lhNnfdf kfgL k/] sf sf/0f kfs] sf] wfgv] tLnfO{ c;/ k'¥ofPsf] 5 . kfgLsf sf/0f sf6] / ;'sfpg nfu] sf] wfg leh] sf] / sf6\g] tof/Ldf nfluPsf] wfgsf nflu klg c;/ kf/] sf] ] s[ifsx¿ atfp“5g\ . sf7df8f} +sf clwsf+z :yfgdf wfg sf6\g af“sL /x] sf sf/0f wfg sf6\g Ps b'O{ lbg l9nf x'g] eP klg To;sf] c;/ w] / } gk/] sf] blIf0fsfnL s[lif ;] jf s] Gbsf kd'v /3'gfy v8\sfn] atfpg'eof] . s[lif ljsf; clws[t /] jtL/fh zdf{n] kfgLn] sf6] sf] wfgsf] k/fndf ;fdfGo c;/ kf/] klg nuftf/ kfgL gk/] df vf;} c;/ gkg{] atfpg'eof] . sf6\g] tof/Ldf /x] sf] wfgnfO{ ;fdfGo kfgLn] c;/ gkfg] { eP klg xfjfx'/ L;lxt kfgL cfPdf s] xL wfg emg{;Sg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . a'wjf/ /fltb] lv a9] sf] lr;f] /

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BOON Academy of English Language

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8fS6/åf/f lbOg] ;] jfx? M dlxnf tyf k'?ifx?df b] lvg] 5fnf;DaGwL rfofF, sfnf] kf] tf] , 8l08kmf] / , b'wL, ;] tf] bfu, 5fnf lrnfpg] , 5fnfdf b] lvg] vl6/f, d';f, PShLdf, ;] / fOl;;, kmª\un, dlxnf tyf k'?ifx?df b] lvg] of} g /f] u h:t} M lel/ª\uL, l;kmln;, lk;fa kf] Ng] , lk;fadf lkk b] lvg] , pQ] hgfdf sdL, zL3ktg x'g] , of} g OR5fdf sdL, dlxnfx?df b] lvg] afFemf] kg, ;] tf] kfgL aUg] , kf7] 3/ b'Vg] , of} gL lrnfpg] , lk;fa kf] Ng] cflb hl6n /f] ux?sf] r] shf“r tyf k/fdz{ ul/g] ePsf] n] ;dod} cfkm\gf] /f] usf] lgbfg u/fO{ ljz] if1 ;] jf lng'x'g cg'/ f] w ub{5f} + . gf]6 M kTo]s dlxgfsf] bf];f] zlgjf/ 8fS6/ cfO/xg] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd ;Dks{M z+s/ d]l8sn xn btf{ ug{ ;lsg] 5. lgdfxn /f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@)@#, (*$&*!*^!&, (*$&*#%^$%

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l8nfO6 kmf]6f] ljB't clkm; g]/ 3f]/fxL, bfª gf]6 M xfdf] s'g} zfvf 5}g .

ljBfgLns07 sn]hsf] B.Ed sf] egf{;DaGwL ;"rgf † o; sn] hdf lj=;+= @)&@ sf] nflu # jif]{ B.Ed. df laxfgL ;qdf egf{ v'n] sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

Bachelor’s Level

B.Ed.

English, Health, Nepali, Maths, Population

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v'zLsf] va/ † lqk'/–! gf/fo0fk'/ 8f]qm]gf rf]sl:yt bfª xl:k6n kf=ln= ;~rfng ePsf] s'/f ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . o; bfª xl:k6n kf=ln= n] bIf, cg'ejL MBBS 8f= pd]z /]UdLåf/f @$ ;}+ 306f lj/fdL r]shfFr ul/G5 . xfdf ;]jfx? M -!_ @$ ;} 306f cfsl:ds ;]jf -@_ O.P.D. ;]jf -#_ X-Ray÷lel8of] X-Ray -$_ Kofyf]nf]hL ;]jf -lb;f, lk;fa, /ut, jLo{, vsf/ cflbsf] kl/If0f_ -%_ lj/fdL egf{ ;]jf -^_ O{=l;=hL=÷Osf] -&_ lga'nfOh/÷clS;hg cflb -*_ kTo]s xKtf jl/i7 cg'ejL 8fS6/åf/f ljz]if1 ;]jf lbOG5 .

pk/fi6«kltsf] dgf]gog cfh sf7df8f} +, !@ sflt{s -o';_– ;+3Lo u0ftGq g] kfnsf] bf] ;f] pk/fi6«kltsf nflu z'qmjf/ pDd] bjf/L btf{ ug] { sfo{qmd 5 .

Joj: yflksf–;+;b ;lrjfnosf cg';f/ ;f] kbsf nflu z'qmjf/ laxfg !) ah] b] lv ck/fGx ! ah] ;Dd pDd] bjf/L btf{ u/fpg] lgjf{rg sfo{tflnsf ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 5 . ;f] kbsf nflu ;Qf?9 36ssf tkm{af6 PsLs[t g] skf dfcf] jfbLsf :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o gGbaxfb'/ k'g / kd'v kltkIfL g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf tkm{af6 cldos'df/ ofbj kltikwL{ x'g'x'g] 5 . pxf“x? pDd] bjf/ x'g] s'/ fsf] 3f] if0ff ;Da4 /fhgLlts bnn] o;cl3 g} ul/;s] sf 5g\ . ;lrjfnosf cg';f/ pDd] bjf/L btf{

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o; xf]6nsf nflu s]xL sd{rf/Lx? cfjZos k/]sf]n] OR5's JolQmn] t'= ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . j]6/ M % hgf tna M cfk;L ;dembf/Ldf -vfgf / a:gsf] ;'ljwf_ ;Dks{ M

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8fS6/åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M w ef“lrPsf] xf8x? /fdf];“u gldn]sf] w x8\8L lvOPsf], Knfi6/ ug'{kg]{ ePdf w 9f8, sDd/, 3'“8f tyf z/L/sf hf]gL{x? b'v]df w xftv'§f emdemdfpg], Kof/fnfOl;; ePsf w o'l/s Pl;8 tyf k'/fgf]eGbf k'/fgf] afy /f]usf] pkrf/ tyf k/fdz{ lbOG5 . kmf]gaf6 klg gfd ;Dks{M ldq d]l8sn xn btf{ ug{ ;lsg] 5. Go"/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^!$!(, lj/fdL r]s ug]{ ;do M (*$&*@*($#, (*$&*)^@$! ljxfg ( ah]b]lv

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pb\3f6g M @)&@ c;f]h !) ut] ljxfg ( ah]

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ul/g] 5 . d} bfgnfO{ tTsfn :yfgLo:t/sf] v] n kltof] lutf cfof] hgf ug{] ;Dd agfpg] nIf /flvPsf] 5 . To;kl5 ;f] t / bftfsf] vf] hL u/L d} bfgnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf] agfpg] of] hgf 5 .

8f= e§/fO{sf] sG;] K6 Knflgª åGåsfndf nfnWjhsf] gfdaf6 kl/lrt k"j{kwfgdGqL 8f= afa'/ fd e§/fO{n] ndxLsf] gof“ gu/sf] Knflgª ug{'ePsf] xf] . ;f] xL Knflgª leq lqms] 6 d} bfg klg /x] sf] 5 . 6] s sG;N6] G;Ldfkm{t @)$^ ;fn k'; # ut] 8f= afa'/ fd e§/fO{n] sG;] K6 Knflgª ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

;efd'vaf6 pk/fi6«kltsf] dt kl/0ffd;“u} lgjf{lrt ePsf] 3f] if0ff x'g] 5 . ;+3Lo u0ftGq g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgdf /fi6«kltdf dlxnf eP pk/fi6«kltdf

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l/klAns O{=af]= :s"n

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8f= uf]kfn ;fu/ l8;L -xf8hf]gL{ tyf gzf/f]u ljz]if1_

bfªsf] lrgf/L xl:k6ndf sf7df8f}+ l;len xl:k6ndf nfdf] ;do;Dd sfd u/L xfn g]kfnu~h d]l8sn sn]h g]kfnu~hdf sfo{/t jl/i7 xf8hf]gL{ tyf gzf /f]u ljz]if1 8f= uf]kfn ;fu/ l8=;L= MBBS, MS (Orthopeadic surgeon) åf/f bfª 3f]/fxL, 6«flkms /f]8 ;8s ljefu cf]/fnf]l:yt lrgf/L xl:k6ndf lj/fdLx?sf] r]shf“Fr ul/g] ePsf] x'“bf ;dod} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf];\ . ;fy} o; lrgf/L xl:k6ndf jl/i7 ljz]if1 tyf cg'ejL lrlsT;sx?åf/f b}lgs ?kdf lj/fdLx?sf] r]shf“r tyf ck]zg ;d]t eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

8f= uf]kfn ;fu/ l8;Låf/f lbOg] ;]jfx?M w xftv'§f efF“lRrPsf], Knfi6/ ug'{kg]{, z/L/ emdemdfpg], b'Vg], ;'lGgg], uf“7fu'“7L l;lNsg], jfy, o'l/s Pl;8, xl8\8 lvOPsf], 9f8 sDd/ b'Vg] ;d:ofx? ePsf lj/fdLx?sf] r]shf“Fr, pkrf/ tyf ck]zg . gf]6 M kTo]s lbg jl/i7 lkmlhl;ogåf/f ljxfg !) ah]bl] v lbp“;f] ! ah];Dd cf]lk8L ;]jfdf r]shf“r eO/x]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . {M lj/fdL hf“r x'g] ldlt M ks lrgf/L xl:k6n kf=ln= D ; oxL sflt{s !$ ut] zlgjf/ 6«flkms /f]8 ;8s ljefu cf]/fnf] 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsg]5 kmf]g M )*@–%^!&$*, (*)(&#%^$#

bfª xl:k6n kf=ln=

lqk'/–! gf/fo0fk'/, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%#))&@

u'0f:t/Lo sfkL~;kmn sfkL …x/]s ljBfyL{sf] ;kmntfsf] kltsÚ ;kmn sfkL ;w}+ kof]u u/f}+ :yfgLo pBf]unfO{ kf]T;fxg u/f}+ .

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;Dks{ g+= M k]d cf]nL -ahf/ kltlglw_ (*%&*#$@@&

;Dks{ M /fKtL OlGhlgol/ª sn] h, 3f] / fxL–!, ;fgL cDafk'/ ;/f{, bfª -kf] v/f ljZjljBfno / l;l6Ole6Laf6 ;DaGwgkfKt_ Electrical, Civil Sub-Overseer, Amin, Computer Overseer, ljifo k9\g OR5's ljBfyL{n] oyfzL3 ;Dks{ /fVg'xf] nf . kmf] g M )*@–%^@^)!, ^(%@&!, (*%&*#@#@(, (*%&*#!^*$, (*$&*#^((), (*%&*#)@&) cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf] An ISO 9001:2008 Certi ed o; /fKtL OlGhlgol/ª sn] hdf BCA, B.E. Civil, B.E. Elex & Comm. ,

;+: yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, ;Dkfbs–ksfzs M ktfk /] UdL, cltly ;Dkfbs M ;'zLn uf} td, kaGw ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/] Gb s] ;L d'bs M kltef ckm;] 6 k] ; 3f] / fxL, bfª kmf] g M )*@–%^))*$÷%^!#)#, km\ofS; M )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox? M t'n;Lk'/ – %@)($*, ndxL– %$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK