२०७९ साल असार १३ गते सोमवार

CMYK

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lghfdtL ;]jfdf gjLg k|tLefsf] klxrfg u/f}+ F ;+3, k|b] z / :yfgLo txdf sfo{/t ;a} sd{rf/L ;xefuL agf} + .

F ;'zf;gsf nflu lghfdtL sd{rf/Ln] cfkm\gf] k|ltefsf] klxrfg u/f} + .

F ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnosf] j] j;fO8 x] g{] u/f} + / lghfdtL ;] jfnfO{ km/s 9+un] x] b} { yk lqmofzLn, Jojxfl/s / Jojl:yt agfpg] sfo{df ;xof] u u/f} + .

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/fli6«o b}lgs

dangfunvally@gmail.com, 9857878444

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily June 27, 2022)

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s6'jfvf]nf kSsL k'nsf] sfd clGtd r/0fdf

lslgPg wfg /f]Kg] cfw'lgs d]l;g s[lif 1fg s] Gb|nfO{ wfg / f] Kg] cfw'lgs d] l;g vl/ b ug{ cfPsf] @% nfv ?k} of“ lkmtf{ x'g] ePsf] 5 . sfof{non] wfg / f] Kg] cfw'lgs d] l;g glsGbf @% nfv ?k} of“ lkmtf{ x'g] cj: yfdf / x] sf] s[lif k|rf/ clws[t dgf] hs'df/ l;+xn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . / fli6«o wfg lbj;df sfof{non] cfof] hgf ug] { wfg / f] Kg] sfo{qmddf pQm d] l;gaf6 wfg / f] Kg s[lif, vfB k|ljlw tyf e"ld Joj: yf dGqfnon] kl/ kq u/ ] klg sfof{non] d] l;g vl/ b u/ ] sf] 5} g . c;f/ !% df wfg / f] Kg] sfo{qmd x'G5 . dGqfnon] kq k7fP/ d] l;gaf6 wfg / f] k] / sfo{qmd ug{ eg] sf] 5 eg] sfof{non] cGt} af6 d] l;g vf] h] / wfg / f] Hg] of] hgf agfPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . q ;Gtf] if vgfn 3f] / fxL, !@ c;f/ . s[lif 1fg s] Gb|dfkm{t s[ifsn] kfpg] ljleGg zLif{ssf] cg'bfgdf ;Demf} tf u/ ] / e'QmfgL lng] ;dodf ls;fgn] l9nf;': tL ug] { u/ ] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . e'QmfgLsf nflu ls;fgn] l9nf;': tL ug] { kl/ kf6Ln] sfof{nosf] sfo{;Dkfbgdf ;d: of ePsf] 1fg s] Gb|n] hgfPsf] 5 . s[lif k|rf/ clws[t dgf] hs'df/ l;+xn] sfof{non] u/ ] sf] k|: tfjgf cfx\jfgkZrft lgj] bg k] z u/ ] / 5gf] 6 ePsf ls;fg;“u ;Demf} tf eO;s] kl5 klg e'QmfgL lng ;dod} gcfpg] u/ ] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ ;Demf} tf ePsf ls;fg ;dod} e'QmfgL lng sfof{nodf gcfP sfof{non] e'QmfgL lbg g;Sg] cj: yf cfpg] atfpg'eof] . c;f/ @$ ut] leq} e'QmfgL eO;Sg'kg] { k|fjwfgcg';f/ pQm ;doeGbf k5fl8 e'QmfgL lbg g;lsg] l;+xn] atfpg'eof] . …sltko cfj] bssf] cfj] bg : jLs[t

ePkl5 ;Demf} tf ug{ gcfpg] klg cj: yf 5Ú–pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;Demf} tf u/ ] / sltko e'QmfgL lng cfpg l9nf ug{'x'G5, tfs] tf ubf{ klg o: t} 5 .Ú s[lif 1fg s] Gb| bfªsf sfof{no k|d'v a'l4/ fh l3ld/ ] n] Ps ;oeGbf a9L cg'bfg ;Demf} tf ePsf] df #) hgf JolQm tyf kmd{n] / sd lng gcfPsf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …slthgfn] cg'bfg / sd lng cfPgg\ Tof] t c;f/ d;fGtkl5 g} yfxf x'G5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] , xfn;Dd #) hgf cfPsf 5} gg\ .Ú cg'bfg s: tf s: tf < s[lif 1fg s] Gb|n] rfn' cfly{s jif{sf nflu ljleGg k|sf/ sf cg'bfg s[ifsnfO{ lbPsf] 5 .

1fg s] Gb|n] lbPsf] hfgsf/ L cg';f/ sf] le8 ljz] if sfo{qmd cGtu{t %) hgf ls;fgnfO{ %) xhf/ sf b/ n] @% nfv cg'bfg lbPsf] hgfPsf] 5 . pQm / sd Jofj;flos v] tL u/ ] sf ls;fgn] kfPsf 5g\ .

To;} u/ L dlxnf pBdL sfo{qmd cGtu{t *) xhf/ k|lt pBdLsf b/ n] !@ hgf t/ sf/ L, Rofp /

PsLs[t ;dfhjfbLsf dGqL x]/km]/ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, !@ c;f/ . k|wfgdGqL z] / axfb'/ b] pjfsf] l;kmfl/ ;df / fi6«klt ljBfb] jL e08f/ Ln] dlGqkl/ ifb\ k'gu{7g ug'{ePsf] 5 . g] skf PsLs[t ;dfhjfbLaf6 ;/ sf/ df ;xefuL dGqLx? x] / km] / x'g] ePkl5 k'gu{7g ul/ Psf] xf] . gofF dGqLx?df ;+: s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful/ s p8\oggdf hLjg/ fd >] i7, ;x/ L ljsf;df d] 6dl0f rf} w/ L, : jf: Yodf ejfgL vfk'ª, >d, / f] huf/ tyf ;fdflhs ;'/ IffdGqLdf

z] / axfb'/ s'Fj/ / : jf: Yo / fHodGqLdf lx/ frGb| s] ;L lgo'Qm x'g'ePsf] 5 . o;cl3 g] skf P;af6 / fds'df/ L emfFqmL, k|] d cfn] , s[i0fs'df/ >] i7 / lj/ f] w vltj8f dGqL x'g'x'GYof] eg] ejfgL vfk'+u / fHodGqL x'g'x'GYof] .

PsLs[t ;dfhjfbLn] @@ h] 7df dGqLx? lkmtf{ af] nfP/ ;/ sf/ df gofF dGqLx?nfO{ k7fpg] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] lyof] .

To;} lbg dGqL aGg] g] tfx?sf] gfd k|wfgdGqLnfO{ a'emfP klg @@ lbgkl5 dlGqkl/ ifb\ k'gu{7g ePsf] xf] .

df} / Lkfns ls;fgnfO{ cg'bfg pknAw u/ fPsf] 5 .

To: t} åGåkLl8t sfo{qmdcGtu{t !@ hgfnfO{ *) xhf/ sf b/ n] lbg] cg'bfgdf kf“rhgfn] dfq} kfPsf 5g\ . lgj] bg g} gk/ ] sf sf/ 0f af“sL k} ;f lkmtf{ uPsf] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 .

To: t} h} ljs k|fËfl/ s dn k|j{4gdf tLg j6f lgj] bg k/ ] sf] df PshgfnfO{ !) nfv ?k} of“, s[lif k9] sf o'jfx¿nfO{ pBdzLntf cg'bfgdf rf/ hgfnfO{ c9fO{ nfv ?k} of“sf b/ n] !) nfv ?k} of“ cg'bfg, gd"gf kmd{ : yfkgf cg'bfgtkm{ %) hgf s[ifsnfO{ $) b] lv %) xhf/ sf b/ n] cg'bfg, d] jf k|j{4g sfo{qmddf k|lt x] S6/ %) xhf/ sf b/ n] !) nfv ah] 6df tLghgfnfO{ lbg ldNg] df af“sLn] lgj] bg lbPsf t/ ;Demf} tf ug{ gcfPsf sf/ 0f PshgfnfO{ cg'bfg, k'ik g;{/ L : yfkgfsf nflu PshgfnfO{ kf“r nfv, s[lif pkh e08f/ 0fsf nflu $) nfv ah] 6df !) nfvsf b/ n] tLghgfnfO{ af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

3'; lng] cldglj?4 ljz]if cbfntdf d'2f o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

kqmfp u/ ] sf] lyof] . cfof] un] cf/ f] kL / fodfemLnfO{ lauf] a'6jn, !@ c;f/ . adf] lhdsf] sf/ afxLsf] dfu clVtof/ b'?kof] u cg';gwfg u/ ] sf] 5 . o: t} cfof] un] k|fs[lts cfof] un] gfkL sfof{no e} / xjf, ?kGb] xLdf sfo{/ t cldg ;|f] t tyf ;fwgsf] 7] Ssf ubf{ Joj;foL;Fu 6] saxfb'/ / fodfemLlj?4 ljz] if k|bfg cbfntdf d'2f bfo/ u/ ] sf] 5 . k|lqmof gk'¥ofPsf] / kl5 / 2 cfof] usf k|jQmf Zofdk|;fb u/ ] / / fHonfO{ xflg k'¥ofPsf] e08f/ Lsf cg';f/ cldg cleof] udf kmt'jf ljhok'/ a: g] tn] hUufsf] xfn ;fljs gu/ kflnsf / f} tx6sf tTsfnLg ug] { k|ofhgfy{ ;] jfu|fxL;Fu ? / xfnsf gu/ k|d'v / x] sf uf] kfn #) xhf/ 3'; dfu] sf] kfOPsf] / fo ofbj tTsfnLg pkk|d'v 5 . cfof] usf] a'6jnaf6 uPsf] sflGtb] jLnufot ljleGg j8fsf 6f] nLn] cldg / fodfemLnfO{ cWoIfn] sfo{kflnsfsf] a} 7ssf]

lg0f{o sfof{Gjog u/ fpg cfn6fn u/ ] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . cfof] un] gu/ k|d'v, pkk|d'v;lxt ljleGg j8fsf cWoIfx¿ lj?4 ? Ps s/ f] 8 %# nfv %) xhf/ ! ;o (( a/ fa/ sf] lauf] bfaL u/ ] sf] 5 . cfof] un] tTsfnLg k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t ;fu/ s'df/ / f] sf, lgldQ k|zf;sLo clws[t uf] s'n 9'+u] n / / ~hgf ;fxlj?4 ? Ps s/ f] 8 %# nfv %) xhf/ ! ;o (( a/ fa/ s} lauf] bfjL ul/ Psf] hgfPsf] 5 .

ndxLsf ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf ljB'tLo xflh/L clgjfo{ q bz/ y l3ld/ ] b] pv'/ L, !@ c;f/ . ljxfgsf] !) aHb} 5 . cfbz{ gd'gf dfWoflds ljBfno b] pk'/ sf lzIfs / ljBfyL{x? ljBfno k|j] z ug{] qmd rln/ x] sf] 5 . ljBfyL{x? sIff sf] 7ftkm{ nflu/ x] sf 5g\ eg] lzIfsx? xflh/ L ug{ k|wfgfWofkssf] sIftkm{ . ndxL gu/ kflnsfn] lzIfsx?nfO{ ljBfno k|j] z u/ ] sf] / aflxl/ Psf] ;dodf clgjfo{?kdf ljB'tLo xflh/ L ug{] k|fjwfg nfu' u/ ] kl5sf] b[Zo xf] of] . / lh: 6/ df ug{'kg{] b} lgs xflh/ L ljB'tLo d] l;gaf6 x'g] ePkl5 ljBfnosf] k|zf;lgs sfdsfh ug{ ;d] t ;xh ePsf] ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks s'nrGb| kf} 8] nn] atfpg'eof] . …ljuteGbf t ;'wf/ ePsf] dfGg} k5{ . lzIfsx? ljBfno ;'? x'g'eGbf cl3 g} cfOk'Ug'x'G5Ú– pxfFn] eGg'eof] – …k|zf;lgs sfdsfh ug{ lgs} ;lhnf] ePsf] 5 . sf] slta] nf cfof] To;sf] ;docg';f/ sf] / ] s8{ x] g{ ;lsg] ePsfn] d"Nof+sg ug{ ;d] t ;xh ePsf] 5 .Ú ndxL gu/ kflnsfn] ljBfnosf] z} lIfs cj: yfdf ;'wf/ Nofpg ljB'tLo CMYK

xflh/ LnfO{ clgjfo{ ub} { nu] sf] 5 . ljBfnodf l;l;l6eL;d] t h8fg u/ ] / ;a} ultljlw ;lhn} ;Fu x] g{ ldNg] u/ fpg] of] hgf gu/ kflnsfn] agfPsf] 5 . ljB'tLo xflh/ Laf6 ljBfnosf] z} lIfs cj: yfdf ;'wf/ cfpg] cfzf ul/ Psf] ndxL gu/ kflnsf lzIff zfvfsf ;+of] hs / ljGb| IfqLn] atfpg'eof] . …sltko ;/ x?n] ljB'tLo xflh/ L d] l;gnfO{ ;xfos x] 8;/ eg] / a'emfpg] ug{'ePsf] 5 . o;sf] cy{ ljBfnosf] k|zf;gnfO{ r': t

/ fVg of] sfdn] ;3fp k'u] sf] b] lvG5Ú– pxfFn] eGg'eof] – …ljBfnosf] z} lIfs u'0f: t/ a9fpg / ljBfyL{sf] Ifdtf clea[l4sf nflu ;3fp k'Ug] cfzf 5 .Ú ndxL gu/ kflnsfleq @& j6f ;fd'bflos ljBfno 5g\ . h;dWo] !& j6f ljBfnodf ljB'tLo xflh/ L klxnf] r/ 0fdf nfu" ul/ Psf] xf] . ljBfnodf lzIfsx?sf] lgoldt pkl: ylt / lg/ Gt/ sf] k7gkfgn] dfq} z} lIfs u'0f: t/ a9\g] ck] Iff / fv] /

;fd'bflos ljBfnodf ljB'tLo xflh/ L nfu" ul/ Psf] gu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t u] x] Gb|axfb'/ 8fFuLn] atfpg'eof] . …gu/ kflnsfn] lzIff If] qnfO{ k|fyldstfdf / fv] / sfd ub{} cfPsf] 5 . clxn] ljB'tLo xflh/ Ln] ;du| lzIff If] qsf] ljsf;df s] xL g s] xL of] Ubfg k'¥ofpF5 eGg] nfu] sf] 5Ú– pxfFn] eGg'eof] – …lzIfsx?nfO{ lhDd] jf/ agfpg o;vfn] sfo{qmd u/ ] sf xf} + . cfufdL jif{b] lv cGo ljBfnodf klg o;k|sf/ sf] of] hgf yKb} nUg] of] hgfdf 5f} + .Ú ljBfnodf h8fg ul/ Psf] ljB'tLo xflh/ Lsf] cg'udg gu/ kflnsfaf6 ul/ G5 . lzIfssf] lgoldt pkl: ylt eP gePsf] , l9nf] cfpg] / rfF8} 3/ hfg] lzIfssf] lgu/ fgL ug{ ;lsg] ePsfn] ljB'tLo xflh/ L k|efjsf/ L b] lvPsf] ;"rgf k|ljlw clws[t g/ ] Gb|s'df/ u'Ktfn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …sf] lzIfs l9nf cfof] , sf] lzIfs rfF8} 3/ uof] eGg] ljj/ 0f xfdLn] gu/ kflnsfaf6 ;lhn} ;Fu x] g{ ;S5f} + . sxL+ st} sdhf] / L ePdf gu/ kflnsfaf6 l;w} hfgsf/ L lng ;lhnf] ePsf] 5Ú– pxfFn] eGg'eof] – …lzIfs ljbfdf a: bf k7gkf7g gx'g] cj: yf x'G5 . o: tf] cj: yfdf j} slNks pkfo ckgfpg ljBfnonfO{ ;'emfj lbg ;lhnf] ePsf] 5 .Ú

q / f] d yfkf 3f] / fxL, !@ c;f/ .

3f] / fxL–;} 3f–: ju{åf/ L hf] 8\g] s6'jfvf] nf kSsL k'nsf] sfd clGtd r/ 0fdf k'u] sf] 5 .

3f] / fxL–!( lanf}gL ahf/l:yt s6'jfvf] nfdf lgdf{0ffwLg kSsL k'nsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ tLa| kfl/ P;Fu} k'n lgdf{0fsf] sfd clGtd r/ 0fdf k'u] sf] xf] . xfn;Dd () k|ltzt sfd ;DkGg eO;s] sf] hoa'4 lgdf{0f ;] jf k|flnsf k|ltlglw hLjg s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . …clxn] k'nsf] 9nfg / t6aGwsf] sfd ;lsPsf] 5Ú– pxfFn] eGg'eof] – …sfdnfO{ l9nf;': tL gu/ L z'?jftb] lv g} tLa| kf/ ] sf 5f} + .Ú k'n lgdf{0fsf] sfd ;lsP klg km'6kfysf] af6f] , / ] lnª agfpg] / Pk|f] rsf] sfd afFsL / x] sf] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] ] . k'n lgdf{0fsf] sfd tf] lsPsf] ;doeGbf cufl8 g} ;DkGg

ul/ ;Sg] pxfFsf] egfO 5 . sf] le8 dxfdf/ Lsf] ;dodf klg sfdnfO{ lg/ Gt/ tf lbPs} sf/ 0f k'nsf] lgdf{0f sfd ;doeGbf cufl8 g} ;DkGg x'g] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . pQm k'n lgdf{0f sDkgLn] tLg s/ f] 8 *@ nfvsf] nfutdf @)&& ;fnsf] ebf} df 7] Ssf ;Demf} tf u/ L b'O{ jif{leq lgdf{0f ul/ ;Sg] nIo lnPsf] lyof] . ;Demf} tfcg';f/ )&( ebf} ;Dd k'nsf] lgdf{0f sfd ;DkGg ul/ ;Sg'kg] {5 . cfufdL ebf} d;fGtleq} k'naf6 uf8L u'8\5 pxfFn] eGg'eof] . …rfn' cfly{s jif{df u/ ] sf] sfdsf] ah] 6 cefjsf sf/ 0f sl/ a !% nfv lng afFsL / xsf] 5 . k] z u/ ] cg';f/ / sd e'QmfgL geP klg sfd wdfwd rln/ x] sf] 5 . ;a} sfd ;DkGg u/ ] kl5 k'/ } / sd e'QmfgLsf] dfu u5f} {+’– pxfFn] eGg'eof] – …kl5Nnf] ;do kmnfd] 808L, l8h] nsf] d"No a[l4n] 7"nf]

;d: ofdf kf/ ] sf] 5 .Ú n'lDagL k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷&* df %) nfv / sd ljlgof] hg u/ ] sf] lyof] t/ lgdf{0fsf] sfd ;dod} u/ ] sf] eGb} dGqfnon] pQm kSsL k'nsf nflu Ps s/ f] 8 %) nfv yk u/ ] sf] k|ltlglw s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] .

3f] / fxL–;} 3f–: ju{åf/ L ;8sv08 hf] 8\g] #% ld6/ nfdf] s6'jfvf] nf kSsL k'nsf] lznfGof; n'lDagL k|b] zsf d'VodGqL z+s/ kf] v|] nn] @)&& d+l;/ @% ut] ug{'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] kSsL k'n lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePkl5 Ko'7fg : ju{åf/ L cfjthfjt ug] { ko{6s, a+unfr'nL ufpFkflnsfsf : yfgLo, 3f] / fxL–!( sf afDnf, lnyfg, ;ftdnufotsf hgtfnfO{ cfjfudgdf ;xh x'g] 5 . ;fy} ;f] kSsL k'nn] dbg e08f/ L / fhdfu{df rNg] ;jf/ L ;fwgnfO{ ;d] t ;xh agfpg] 5 .

;d;fdlos ljifodf ;f+;bx?sf] Wofgfsif{0f

sf7df8f+} , !@ c;f/ -/ f;;_ . k|ltlglw;efsf ;f+;bx?n] gful/ stf ljw] os, af9Lklx/ f] , 8'jfg, ljkb\ Joj: yfkg, ls;fgnfO{ dn pknAw u/ fpg] nufot d'n'ssf ;d;fdlos ljifodf ;/ sf/ sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/ fPsf 5g\ . cfOtjf/ a} 7ssf] ljz] if ;dodf af] Nb} ;f+;bx?n] gful/ stf ljw] os tTsfn cl3 a9fpg, dg;'g ;lqmo / x] sfn] ljkb\ Joj: yfkgsf] sfo{nfO{ k|fyldstf lbg tyf ls;fgnfO{ dn pknAw u/ fpg dfu u/ ] sf x'g\ . ;f+;b k|df] b ;fxn] ljut w] / } lbgb] lv gful/ stf

ljw] ossf ljifodf ;f+;bx?n] s'/ f p7fpFb} cfPsf] / ;/ sf/ n] klg o;nfO{ rf;f] sf] ¿kdf lnPsf] eGb} ljw] osnfO{ rfF8f] ] 6'+uf] df k'¥ofpg cfu|x ug{'eof] . pxfFn] nfn cfof] usf] k|ltj] bg rfF8f] ;fj{hlgs ug{ klg dfu ug{'eof] . ;f+;b b'uf{ kf] v/ ] nn] cfufdL lgjf{rgdf k|jf;L g] kfnLnfO{ dtbfgsf] clwsf/ lbgsf lglDt ;/ sf/ n] 7f] ; sbd rfNg'kg] { cfjZostf cf} +NofpFb} To;sf nflu sfg"g agfpg ;'emfj lbg'eof] . pxfFn] ef/ tnufot ;+;f/ sf ;a} d'n'sdf k|jf;L g] kfnLnfO{ dtbfgsf] Joj: yf ug{

;efd'vdfkm{t ;/ sf/ sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/ fpg'eof] . ;f+;b ljGbf kf08] n] ;+ljwfgdf Joj: yf ePsf] df} lns xssf] sfof{Gjog x'g g;s] sf] u'gf;f] ub} { ca x'g] k|b] z / ;+3Lo lgjf{rgdf dlxnf pDd] bjf/ n] p7\g] Joj: yf ;'lglZrt ul/ g'kg] { dfu ug{'eof] . ;f+;b ;Ltf/ fd dxtf] n] ;'g;/ L lhNnfcGtu{t %$ xhf/ x] S6/ If] qkmndf wfgv] tL x'g] / To;sf nflu rflxg] / f;folgs dn cefj / x] sf] eGb} tTsfn dn Joj: yfkgsf nflu ;/ sf/ sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/ fpg'eof] . pxfFn] af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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/ fli6«o o'jf kl/ ifb\ g] kfnn] hgsk'/ df oxL c;f/ ( / !) ut] cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] …/ fli6«o o'jf j} 1flgs ;Dd] ng–@)@@Ú df o; dfpG6 Eo' Oª\ln; af] l8{ª : s'n sIff !! lj1fg ljifodf cWoog/ t 5fqx¿ sLt{g e08f/ L / clj/ n l/ hfnn] / fli6«o: t/ sf] xfO : s'ntkm{ …Research PresentationÚ k|ltof] lutfdf ;x‌efuL eO{ k|yd : yfg xfl;n ug{ ;kmn ePsf] df ljBfno kl/ jf/ xlif{t ePsf] 5 . o; / fli6«o: t/ sf] ;‌kmntfsf nflu lk|o 5fqx¿nfO{ xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{5f} + . ;fy} ca x'g] Pl;of: t/ Lo …Asia Pacific Young Scientists Conference 2022Ú k|ltof] lutfdf ;xefuL x'g] cj;/ k|fKt u/]sf] x'Fbf pQm k|ltof]lutfdf ;d] t ;kmntf k|fKt / xf] ;\ eGb} x[boel/ sf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f} + .

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:jR5, :j:y vfBfGgsf] nflu cUof{lgs s[lif d'Vo v]tLs} l;hgdf dn cefj jif{] wfg v] tLsf] ;do z'? eO;s] sf] 5 . wfgv] tLsf] oxL+ d'Vo l;hgdf / f;folgs dnsf] cefj b] lvPsf] 5 . To;f] t g] kfndf v] tLsf] ;dodf dn cefj ;w} Fsf] ;d: ofsf] ?kdf / xFb} cfPsf] 5 . o;kfln / f;folgs dnsf] r/ d cefjsf aLr bfªdf ls;fgx?n] dnlagf g} wfg v] tL ug{ yfn] sf 5g\ . cg'bfgdf kfOg] l8PkL / kf] 6f; s] xL kfP klg ahf/ df o'l/ of dn 5} g . dnljgf g} o;/ L v] tL ubf{ wfg pTkfbg 36\g] lrGtfn] ls;fgx? lk/ f] lnPsf 5g\ . olta] nf ;/ sf/ n] cg'bfg lbFb} cfPsf] dnsf] cefj dfq xf] Og, u} / cg'bfgsf] dn ;d] t ahf/ df 5} g . l8PkL / o'l/ ofsf] cTolws k|of] u u/ ] / wfgv] tL ub} { cfPsf ls;fgx? ljgf dn wfg / f] Kg afWo ePsf 5g\ . v] tLsf] ;dodf x/ ] s jif{ ls;fgn] / f;folgs dnsf] cefj ef] Ug'k/ ] sf] 5 . ls;fgnfO{ ;/ sf/ n] cg'bfgdf / f;folgs dn pknAw u/ fpFb} cfPsf] lyof] . o; jif{ ahf/ df o'l/ of dn 5} g . l8PkL / kf] 6f; yf] / } dfqfdf ls;fgn] kfPsf 5g\ . bfªdf ;fN6 6«] l8ª skf{] / ] ;g;Fu ePsf] dn ;lsg yfn] sf] 5 eg] s[lif ;fdu|L sDkgL lnld6] 8;Fu / f;folgs dn g} 5} g . s[lif ;fdu|L sDkgL lnld6] 8sf cg';f/ of] ;dodf bfªdf dfq Ps xhf/ kfFr ;o d] l6«s 6g o'l/ of / Ps xhf/ d] l6«s 6g l8PkL cfjZos k5{ . g] kfndf cflwsfl/ s ?kdf / f;folgs dn cfoft ug{ b'O{ j6f sDkgLn] cg'dlt kfPsf 5g\ . k"0f{ ;/ sf/ L : jfldTjsf] s[lif ;fdu|L sDkgL lnld6] 8 / cw{ ;/ sf/ L : jfldTjsf] ;fN6 6«] l8ª sDkgLn] dn cfoft u5{g\ . clxn] ;fN6 6«] l8ª;Fu dnsf] df} Hbft z"Go 5 eg] s[lif ;fdu|L;Fu lgs} sd dn / x] sf] atfpg] ul/ Psf] 5 . clxn] dnljgf wfg / f] Kg z'? ul/ ;s] sf ls;fgnfO{ 6k ubf{;Dd o'l/ of cfOxfN5 ls eGg] lemgf] cfzf 5 . cfzf ug'{afx] s ls;fg;Fu csf] { pkfo klg 5} g . t/ v] tLsf a] nf ls;fgnfO{ 9'Ss;Fu dn kfpF5' eGg] jftfj/ 0f;d] t agfpg g;Sg' ;/ sf/ / ;Dj4 sDkgLsf] nfrf/ Lkg l;jfo s] xL xf] Og . g] kfn s[lif k|wfg b] z elg/ xFbf klg ls;fgx?n] s[lifsf nflu cfwf/ e"t k"jf{wf/ ;d] t kfpg ;ls/ x] sf 5} gg\ . l;+rfO{, dn, k|ljlwh: tf cTofjZos s'/ fx?sf] Joj: yfkg ;/ sf/ n] ug{ ;ls/ x] sf] 5} g . l;+rfO{sf] ;'ljwf gx'Fbf cfsfz] kfgLsf] e/ df v] tL x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . a] n} df dn vl/ bsf] k|lqmof cl3 ga9fpg] ;/ sf/ L csd{0otfn] b] ze/ sf ls;fg k|ToIf df/ df k/ ] sf 5g\ . cg'bfgdf dn pknAw u/ fpg] bfaL u/ ] sf] ;/ sf/ n] ls;fgx?n] cfkm\gf] k} ;f vr{ u/ ] / dn lsGg ;Sg] cj: yf ;d] t agfpg ;s] sf] 5} g . clxn] cg'bfgsf] dn g} 5} g eg] st} –st} ls;fgn] sfnf] ahf/ Lsf] ;fdgf ug'{k/ ] sf] 5 . ;LdfjtL{ ef/ tLo ahf/ af6 ANofsdf dn lsGg'kg] { afWotfdf sltko ls;fgx? 5g\ . g] kfndf b'O{ltxfO{ hg;+Vof s[lifdf cfl>t 5 elgG5 . hg;+Vofsf] 7"nf] lx: ;f cfj4 / x] klg g] kfnsf nflu rflxg] cfjZos vfBfGg;d] t pTkfbg x'g ;ls/ x] sf] 5} g . k/ Dk/ fut z} nLs} v] tLkftLn] ubf{ of] k] zf lgjf{xd'vL dfq} ag] sf] 5 . ls;fg dn, lap, l;+rfO{h: tf Go"gtd ;'ljwf;d] t kfpg ;ls/ x] sf 5} gg\ . To;f] t s[lif If] qdf ;/ sf/ n] s] xL ub} { gu/ ] sf] klg xf] Og t/ kl/ 0ffdd'vL sfd eg] cem} x'g ;ls/ x] sf] 5} g . ;/ ;tL{ x] bf{ ;/ sf/ n] s[lif ah] 6sf] cfsf/ nfO{ a9fpFb} nu] sf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷)*) sf] ah] 6df s[lif tyf kz'kG5L ljsf; dGqfnotkm{ %% ca{ (& s/ f] 8 ?k} ofF ljlgof] hg ul/ Psf] 5 . s[lifdf rfn' cfly{s jif{sf nflu 5'6\ofOPsf] ah] 6sf] t'ngfdf !) ca{ ** s/ f] 8 ?k} ofF a9L xf] . cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷&( df s[lif ah] 6 $% ca{ ( s/ f] 8 5'6\ofOPsf] lyof] . s[lif If] qsf] ?kfGt/ 0f u/ L pTkfbg a[l4 / / f] huf/ L l;h{gf ug{, lgof{t k|a4{g / cfoft k|lt: yfkg ug{, cy{tGqnfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpg / lg/ k] If ul/ aL lgjf/ 0f ug{ s[lif ah] 6 a9fOPsf] / ls;fgnfO{ k|f] T;fxg x'g] u/ L ljleGg sfo{qmd cl3 ;fl/ Psf 5g\ . To: t} : yfgLo ;/ sf/ x?n] klg gLlt tyf sfo{qmd / ah] 6df s[lifnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg yfn] sf 5g\ . dndf cg'bfgsf ljifo klg 5g\ . o;/ L x] bf{ s[lif If] qdf / fd|f] ug{ vf] h] sf] klg b] lvG5 t/ sfof{Gjog kIf lgs} lkmtnf] 5 . clxn] ;Dd b] lvPsf] tLtf] ;To s] xf] eg] ;/ sf/ n] lbg] cg'bfg lap, cf} hf/ / ls6gfzs cf} iflw clxn] klg jf: tljs ls;fg;Dd k'Ug ;ls/ x] sf] 5} g elgG5 . w/ ftnLo of] oyfy{ dgg ub} { s[lifIf] qsf tdfd ;d: of xn ug{] s'/ fdf ;/ sf/ sf] ljz] if Wofg hfg' h?/ L 5 .

s;n] s] eg] < xfdL g] skf Pdfn] , PsLs[t ;dfhjfbL / dfcf] jfbL s] Gb«;Fu kf6{L Pstfsf lglDt jftf{ ;'? ug{] 5f} + . xfd|f] k|: tfj dfGo eof] eg] @)&% h] 7 # df PsLs[t ePsf] g] kfn sDo'lg: 6 kf6{L{ -g] skf_ sf] k'g/ f] bo x'g] 5 .

– afdb] j uf} td -g] skf Pstf / fli6«o cleofgsf ;+of] hs_ ljs[lt / lj;+ultsf] z'?jft x'g] eg] sf] GofofwLz lgo'lQmaf6 xf] . To;} n] Gofokl/ ifb\n] clxn] GofofwLz lgo'lQm;DaGwL lgb{] lzsf tof/ u/ ] sf] 5 .

– uf] ljGbk|;fb zdf{ sf] O/ fnf -sfg'g, Gofo tyf ;+;bLo dfldnf dGqL_ s] tkfO{+nfO{ crfgs / lg/ Gt/ kL8f/ lxt rf} nfgL kfgL -rfdnsf] df8af6 lgsfn] sf] kfgL h: tf] _ h: tf] kvfnf nfUg] , tf/ Gtf/ afGtf x'g] , k] 6 jf v'§fsf df+;k] zLx¿ afpFl8g] , a] r} gL x'g] h: tf ;d: ofx¿ b] lvPsf 5g\ < tL x} hfsf nIf0fx¿ klg x'g ;Sb5g\ x} .

– 8f= z] / axfb'/ k'g -z'qm/ fh 6«lksn tyf ;?jf / f] u c: ktfnsf] lSnlgsn l/ ;r{ o'lg6sf ;+of] hs_ klxnf] lbg xfdLn] 7] nfdf kfgLk'/ L a] Rg] x?nfO{ ;DemfP/ x6fpF5f} + . ;f] daf/ af6 dxfgu/ df kfgLk'/ Lsf] 7] nf b] lvFb} g .

– l;tf/ f xf5] y' -nlntk'/ dxfgu/ kflnsf gu/ k|x/ L k|d'v_

cfh c;f/ * ut] ;Dd bfªdf kfgL k/ ] sf] 5} g . wfgsf] lap / fVg] ;d: of kl/ / x] sf] 5 eg] s[lifdf k|of] u x'g] / f;folgs dn ls;fgn] k|fKt ug{ ;s] sf 5} gg\ . t/ klg xfd|f] b] zdf hlt ;/ sf/ aG5g\ ;a} sf] Pp6} egfO / xG5 s[lifsf] ljsf; gu/ L d'n's ;d[4 aGb} g . cem s[lifsf] cf} Bf] lusLs/ 0f dfq xf] Og cfw'lgsLs/ 0f ug] { eg] / lbgx'“ egL / xG5g\ . t/ Jojxf/ df k/ Dk/ fut ?kdf rNb} cfPsf] 5 . xfdL s[lif k|wfg b] z eg] / eGg] ub{5f} + . s[lif k|wfg b] z g t vfBafnL, g t kmnkm"ndf cfTdlge{/ 5 . o: t} u/ L g t df;' / b"whGo kbfy{df g t t/ sf/ Ldf cfTdlge{/ 5 . ;a} s[lif pkhsf] cfk"lt{ ef/ t / rLgsf ahf/ af6 x'g] ub{5 . s[lifk|lt hgtfsf] rf;f] 5} g . a? cTolws dfqfdf / f;folgs dn / ls6gfzs cf} iflw k|of] u ul/ Psf] t/ sf/ L / vfBfGg ef/ taf6 cfpg] ub{5 . d"Nodf ;: tf] klg x'G5 t/ dGb ljif x'G5 eGg] s'/ f g t / fHonfO{ yfxf 5 g t hgtfnfO{ .

ToxL vfBfGg vfP/ ljleGg / f] ux?sf] ;fdgf / : jf: YonfO{ sdhf] / agfO/ x] sf 5f} + . xfd|f v] taf/ L af“em} / flv/ x] sf 5f} + . x'g] vfg] x? cd] l/ sf, o'/ f] k, hfkfg / ci6«] lnofnufot d'n'sdf hfg] x?sf] nsf] { nfu] sf] 5 . olt dfq xf] Og ;fwf/ 0f cfly{s cj: yf ePsfx? klg a? vf8Lsf] udL{df cfkm\gf] >d a] Rg] lt/ rf;f] a9\b} uO/ x] sf] 5 . e|i6 g] tfx? / ] ld6\ofG; vfgd} d: t 5g\ . o;/ L s[lifk|lt hgtfsf] rf;f] gx'g'df e|i6 / fhgLlts, k|zf;lgs ;f] raf6 lg: sg] unt s[lif gLlt g} lhDd] jf/ 5 . hxf“sf] hldgdf l;+rfO{ x'G5 ToxL+ dflg;sf] a;f] af; aflSnb} hfG5 . cem To;} 7fp“df e"dflkmofx?n] Knl6ª u/ ] / 38] / L a] Rg] ub{5g\ . t/ ;/ sf/ df} g 5 . e"–gLlt;DaGwL k|i6 gLlt agfP/ s8f sfg'g agfp“b} nfu' ug] {lt/ xfd|f g] tfx?nfO{ ;f] Rg] km';{b 5} g . clg s;/ L x'G5 s[lif pTkfbg / s[lifdf cfTdlge{/ . hlt ef} lts ljsf; eP klg af“Rgsf] nflu vfg} kb{5 . vfgsf] nflu s[lif pTkfbgdf j[l4 ug} { kb{5 . Tof] klg z'4 . o;tkm{ xfd|f gLlt lgdf{tfx?sf] Wofg slxn] hfg] xf] yfxf 5} g . xfd|f g] tfx?n] hgtfsf] hLjg: t/ p7fpg / b] z agfpg / fhgLlt u/ ] sf xf] Ogg\ h: tf] nfUb5 . g t lehg 5 g t ld;g 5 . pgLx?n] / fhgLlt t ;Qfdf jf ;Qfsf] 5] p–5fp k'Ug] / dl: t ug{nfO{ kf] / fhgLlt u/ ] sf x'g\ h: tf] nfUb5 . k|s[ltn] g] kfnnfO{ cfTdlge{/ x'“b}

g] kfnL ls;fgn] g t / f;folgs dn k|of] u ug{ hfg] sf 5g\ g t / f;folgs ls6gfzs bjfO vfBafnLdf k|of] u ug'{kb{5 eGg] 1fg g} lyof] . of] ;a} l;sfPsf] ax'/ fli6«o sDkgLsf] pS;fx6df ;/ sf/ / ;/ sf/ L lgsfo s[lif ljsf; sfof{non] g} xf] . Toltv] / ufp“ufp“ k'Ug] sd{rf/ L h] l6Px?n] g} l;sfPsf x'g\ .

hLjg / hut ;DkGg aGg ;Sg] w] / } cfwf/ lbPsf] 5 . t/ slxn] klg ;Ifd?kdf To;sf] lbuf] pkof] u ug{ xfd|f g] tfx?n] ;s] gg\ . sd{rf/ LtGq hgtf / b] zsf] ;] js aGg'sf] ;f6f] dflns aGb} uP . e|i6frf/ sf] h/ f] l;+xb/ af/ b] lv : yfgLo tx;Dd emf“lug k'Uof] . To;} n] t k|s[ltn] lb+bflb+b} klg xfdL @! cf} ztfAbLsf bf; pTkfbg ug{ dfq ;Ifd aGg ljjz t'NofP xfd|f g] tfx?n] . g t s[lifdf cfTdlge{/ g t hn>f] t pBf] udf . o: t} u/ L g t pBf] u wGbfdf cfTdlge{/ x'g ;Sof} + g t ko{6g pBf] udf g} . olt dfq} xf] Og g t jg k} bfjf/ sf] g t vlgh kbfy{sf] ;b''kof] u ug{ ;Sof+} . cflv/ / fhgLlt ug'{sf] dtnj s] eof] < To;} n] t / fhgLlts kf6L{ / ltgsf g] tfx?sf] lj?4df n] Vg' k/ ] sf] 5, af] Ng' k/ ] sf] 5 . lsgeg] / fhgLltsf] ] ljsNk 5} g logLx?nfO{ ;xL af6f] lx+8fpg klg lj/ f] w ug'{ k/ ] sf] 5 . n] Vg' k/ ] sf] 5 . o;/ L n] Vb} hf“bf pgLx?sf] sfg, cf“vf v'Ng] ub{5 ls eg] / klg n] Vg' k/ ] sf] 5 . lbdfudf 3fd nfu] / cfkm"nfO{ jf: tljs hgtf / b] zsf] g] tf agfp“5g\ ls eGg] cfzf ug'{k/ ] sf] 5 . pgLx?nfO{ ;Rofpg af/ Daf/ 3R3Rofpg' k/ ] sf] 5 . ;'w|] ;'gfd sdfpnfg g;'lw|P s'gfd} s'gfdsf] ej ;fu/ df 8'a'NsL df/ L / xnfg\ . efjL k': tfn] y'sL / xnfg\ . oltv] / gf/ fs} ?kdf vfB afnL / t/ sf/ L af/ Ldf k|of] u ul/ g] / f;folgs dn / ls6gfzs bjfOsf] lj?4 ;/ sf/ L lgsfo / ;~rf/ sdL{ nfluk/ ] sf 5g\ . g] kfnL ls;fgn] g t / f;folgs dn k|of] u ug{ hfg] sf 5g\ g t / f;folgs ls6gfzs bjfO vfBafnLdf k|of] u ug'{kb{5 eGg] 1fg g} lyof] . of] ;a} l;sfPsf] ax'/ fli6«o sDkgLsf] pS;fx6df ;/ sf/ / ;/ sf/ L lgsfo s[lif ljsf; sfof{non]

 l8NnLaxfb'/ /fjt g} xf] . Toltv] / ufp“ufp“ k'Ug] sd{rf/ L h] l6Px?n] g} l;sfPsf x'g\ . s[lifdf sfd ug] { u} / ;/ sf/ L ;+: yfx?n] klg l;sfP . l;sfpg t l;sfP k|of] u ug] { k"0f{ 1fg geO cNk1fg dfq l;sfP . To: n] df6f] , xfjf / dflg;, kz'df kg{{ ;Sg] s'k|efjsf af/ ] df l;sfp“b} l;sfPgg\ . hyfefjL k|of] u ul/ g] / f;folgs dnn] cfh df6f] d[t cj: yfd} k'lu;s] sf] 5 eGbf klg x'G5 . clxn] hgtfsf] ;f] r o: tf] a] nfdf / f;folgs dn / ls6gfzs bjfO k|of] u gu/ ] pTkfbg x'“b} g eGg] ;f] rsf] ljsf; ePsf] 5 . of] unt xf] . df6f] sf] ;'wf/ u/ ] / / h} ljs ls6gfzs bjfO k|of] u u/ ] / klg pTkbfg ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] ;f] rsf] ljsf; ug'{5 . o;sf] lglDt k|To] s : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] slDtdf klg Pp6f ufp“nfO{ cUof{lgs v] tLsf] nflu 5gf] 6 u/ L s[lif;DaGwL 1fg ;Lk / ;fwg cg'bfg lbP/ v] tL u/ fpg ;Sg] xf] eg] To;sf] k|efj k"/ } kflnsfleq x'“b} lhNnfel/ kb{5 . cUof{lgs s[lif ug{ rfxg] s[ifsnfO{ slDtdf klg lgMz'Ns 6g] {n, lap / h} ljs ls6gfzs bjfO / h} ljs dn agfpg] ;fdu|L clg k|ljlw lgMz'Ns lbg' kb{5 . clg dfq s[ifs cUof{lgs t/ sf/ L v] tLlt/ cfslif{t x'g] 5g\ . o;} u/ L wfg, ux'“ h: tf] afnLsf] nflu cfwf h} ljs dn ls;fgnfO{ lgMz'Ns lbg'kb{5 . / f;folgs dn JolQmn] a] Rg gkfpg] sfg'g agfOg' kb{5 . k|z: t dfqfdf h} ljs dn / ahf/ sf] vf] hL / fHon] ul/ lbg' kb{5 . ;/ sf/ L lgsfoaf6 dfq ljqmL ljt/ 0f ubf{ p;n] ug] { v] tLsf] If] qkmncg';f/ / f;folgs / h} ljs dn ldnfP/ lbg' kb{5 . h: n] ubf{ / f;folgs dnnfO{ ;': t–;': t lj: yflkt ub} { hf“bf df6f] nfO{ ;lhj agfpg ;lsg] 5 . o: t} u/ L s[lif afnLsf ldq hLj klg a9\b}

hfg] 5g\ . h: n] ubf{ zq' hLj cfkm} sd x'“b} hfg] 5g\ . ha;Dd : yfoL ;/ sf/ dflgg] sd{rf/ LtGqdf cfd"n ;'wf/ ul/ b} g ta;Dd g] tf OdfGbf/ eP klg e|i6 agfO lbg] 5g\ . sd{rf/ LnfO{ xfdL hgtfn] v''g kl;gf aufP/ kfn] sf 5f} + . To;} n] ha;Dd hgtf / b] zk|lt hjfkmb] xL, OdfGbf/ / kf/ bzL{ aGg'kb{5 eGg] ;f] rsf] ljsf; x'“b} g ta;Dd d'n's s'g} If] qaf6 klg cufl8 a9\g ;Sb} g . o;sf] lglDt s7f] / sfg'g agfpg' h?/ L 5 . b08 / k'/ : sf/ nfO{ kf/ bzL{sf ;fy nfu' ug'{ kb{5 . : yfoL ePkl5 h] u/ ] klg gf] s/ L hf“b} g eGg] lrGtg / sfg'g x'“bf;Dd sd{rf/ Ldf kl/ jt{g Nofpg ;lsb} g . z} lIfs a] / f] huf/ k|z: t ePsf] d'n'sdf sd{rf/ Lsf] wDsL, cfGbf] ngaf6 ;/ sf/ 8/ fpg' x'“b} g . To;} n] sd{rf/ LnfO{ / fi6« / hgtfsf] ;] js gagfp“bf;Dd d'n's cufl8 a9\g} ;Sb} g . ha sd{rf/ L hgtf / b] zk|lt hjfkmb] xL x'G5g\ ta g] tfx?n] rfx] / klg e|i6frf/ ug{ ;Sb} g . ;/ sf/ n] s[lifdf 5'6\ofpg] ah] 6 jf: tljs ls;fg;Dd k"/ } k'Ug] xf] eg] klg w] / } / fxt kfpg] 5g\ . of] hgf cfjZostfsf] If] q xa] / ] / 5'6\ofpg' kb{5 . g] tfsf] rfxgf cg'?k ah] 6 ljt/ 0f ug] { kl/ kf6L / x“bf;Dd ljsf; x'Gf ;Sb} g . s[lif afnLnfO{ : jR5 agfpg df6f] Jofks ;'wf/ u/ ] / hfg'kb{5 . : jR5 vfB afnL pTkfbgdf s] xL jif{ / fHon] w] / } ah] 6 5'6\ofpg' kb{5 . ls;fgnfO{ ;x'lnot / / fxt lbg'kb{5 . o;sf] ;fy} Jofks hgr] tgf hufpg] cleofg klg rnfpg' kb{5 . lsgeg] xfd|f] b] zdf sDkf] i6 dnsf] nflu k|z: t dfqfdf emf/ kftx? / zx/ ahf/ af6 lg: sg] h} ljs kmf] x/ nfO{ sDkf] i6 dn agfpg ;lsG5 . clxn] / f;folgs dn gkfP/ ls;fgx? ;f: tL ef] Ub} cfPsf 5g\ . ;/ sf/ sf] lj/ f] w ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . o;af6 klg ;/ sf/ n] dndf cfTdlge{/ x'g hgtfnfO{ kz'k+IfL dn, sDkf] i6 dn, u“8\of} nf dn h: tf cUof{lgs dnx? pTkfbg / k|of] u u/ fpg / fHon] nufgL nufpg] xf] eg] hgtfn] : jR5, : j: y vfB afnL vfg kfp“y] . g] kfnL k} ;f / f;folgs dnaf6 ljb] lzg] lyPg . xfd|f] df6f] klg hLljt eO/ xg] lyof] . ls;fgnfO{ cUof{lgs r] tgf, of] hgf, ah] 6df ;d] 6] / ;/ sf/ cufl8 a9] dnsf] xfxfsf/ sf] ;fdgf klg ug{'kg{] lyPg .

;fj{hlgs gLlt, sfo{qmd ah]6 / ;/sf/ ;fj{hlgs gLlt zAbsf] zflAbs cy{ eGg'kbf{ h'g;'s} sfo{ k"/ f ubf{ c“ufNg' kg] { lgod, z'4 cfr/ 0f, Gofo ;“ut sfo{, 7Ls–7Ls Jojxf/ , ;xL OG;fk, ;+3;+: yf jf ;/ sf/ cflbsf] cfwf/ e"t l;4fGt, d'lQm h'lQmdf nfg] n} hfg] efj jf k|lqmof eGg] a'lemG5 . csf] { zAbdf eGg'kbf{ ;+u7gfTds p2] Zo xfl;n ug{ ;/ f] sf/ jfnf;“u ;Da4 ljleGg sfo{of] hgf lglZrt ug{sf] nflu th{'df ul/ g] sfo{k|0ffnLnfO{ ;fj{hlgs gLlt elgG5 . ;/ sf/ n] lgwf{/ 0f u/ ] sf] sfdsfhsf] : j¿k, b] zn] clVtof/ ug] { gLlt, / fi6«n] ;~rfng ug] { sfo{sf] lgb] {zg, d'n'sL zf;g k|efjsf/ L agfpg] cfwf/ e"t dfu{bz{gnfO{ ;dli6ut ¿kdf ;fj{hlgs gLltsf] ;+1f lbOG5 . ;/ sf/ n] s] ug] {, s;/ L ug] {, slxn] ug] {, lsg ug] {, s] gug] {, eGg] ljifo 5gf] 6 ug] { sfo{ ;fj{hlgs gLltleq kb{5 . gLlt lgdf{0f ubf{ ;j{k|yd ;d: ofsf] klxrfg ul/ G5 . ;d: of klxrfg ePkl5 ;dfwfgsf] nflu ljleGg ljsNkx¿ vf] lhG5 . pknAw ljleGg ljsNk dWo] pko'Qm ljsNksf] 5gf] 6 ul/ G5 . gLlt lgdf{0fdf ljsf;, ljZn] if0f, : jLs[lt, sfof{Gjog, cg'udg d"Nof+sg nufotsf sfo{k|lqmof cjnDag ug{' kb{5 . d'n'sdf pknAw ;fwg;|f] t, ;fdflhs, cfly{s, / fhgLlts, ;f+: s[lts, k/ Dk/ fut / Lltl/ jfh, / fli6«o tyf cGt/ f{li6«o P] g sfg'g, jt{dfg kl/ j] z ;/ f] sf/ jfnfsf] ;xeflutf h: tf kIfsf] uxgtd cWoog ljZn] if0f ug{'kg] { x'G5 . ;fj{hlgs gLlt p2] Zod"ns, glthfd"ns x'g'k5{ . ;fj{hlgs gLltaf6 ;/ sf/ sf] sfo{z} nL yfxf kfpg ;lsG5 . g] kfnsf] ;Gbe{df eGg'kbf{ Joj: yflksf, sfo{kflnsf, Gofkflnsf, ;+j} wflgs lgsfo, / fli6«o of] hgf cfof] unufotsf ;Dj4 lgsfox¿n] ;/ sf/ L gLlt lgdf{0f ub{5g\ . g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs u0ftGqfTds zf;g Joj: yfsf] dfWodåf/ f lbuf] zflGt, ;'zf;g, ljsf;nfO{ ;d[l4sf] kl/ sNkgf u/ ] sf] b] lvG5 . ;/ sf/ n] lgdf{0f ug] { ;fj{hlgs gLlt ;bf;j{bf ;fj{ef} d;Qf;DkGg hgtfsf] lxtdf aGg'k5{ . gLlt lgdf{0f ug] { d"ndGq eg] sf] ;j{hg lxtfo, ;j{hg ;'vfo cyf{t hgkIfLo x'g' kb{5 . nf] stflGqs ;+ljwfgn] / fHosf lgb{] zs l;4fGt tyf gLltx¿ ;+ljwfgdf : ki6 Joj: yf u/ ] sf] x'G5 . ;+ljwfg k|bQ lgb] {zs l;4fGt /

gLltn] lgb] {z u/ ] sf ljifoj: t' sfof{Gjog ug{ u/ fpg cfjZos kg] { ;|f] t ;fwgsf] Joj: yfkg ug] { bfloTj ;/ sf/ sf] xf] . o4lk To: tf lgb] {zs l;4fGt tyf gLlt sfof{Gjog eP gePsf] ;Gbe{df cbfntdf k|Zg p7fpg ;lsg] 5} g eGg] k|fjwfg ;+ljwfgdf / flvPsf] 5 . o;af6 : ki6 x'G5 ;+ljwfgdf plNnlvt gLltx¿ gful/ ssf] lxtdf eGbf ljb] zLnfO{ xfd|f] ;+ljwfg hgkIfLo 5 eg] / JofVof ljZn] if0f ug] { x] t'n] / flvPsf] xf] ls eGg] k|Zg lrGx obfsbf v8f gePsf] xf] Og . ;fj{ef} ;Qf;DkGg gful/ sn] cfkm\gf] cd"No dtbfg u/ ] / lgjf{lrt u/ fO{ k7fPsf hgk|ltlglwx¿n] Joj: yflksf ;+;bdf hgrfxgf cg'¿ksf] ;fj{hlgs gLlt lgdf{0f ug{] sfo{nfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstf lbg' kb{5 . ;fj{hlgs gLlt th{'df ubf{ d'n'ssf] ;fwg ;|f] t / lgld{t gLltsf] k|d'v p2] Zo aLr tfnd] n x'g' h?/ L 5 . gLlt lgdf{0f kZrft lgld{t gLlt sfof{Gjog ubf{ cfOkg] { ;d: ofsf] k"jf{g'dfg u/ ] / ;Defljt hf] lvd ;dfwfg ug] { pkfosf] klxrfg ug{'k5{ . ;/ sf/ n] ;fj{hlgs gLlt k|efjsf/ L sfof{Gjog ubf{ ;+: yfut Ifdtfsf] ljsf;df klg TolQs} Wofg lbg'kg] { x'G5 . tLgj6} ;/ sf/ n] ;fj{hlgs gLlt lgdf{0f ubf{ bL3{sfnLg ;f] r / fv] / ug'{k5{ . xtf/ df lg0f{o u/ ] / kl5 k5'tfpg] cj: yf gxf] ;\ . o;sf] HjnGt pbfx/ 0f eGg'kbf{ g] kfn ;/ sf/ n] @)&( h] i7 ! ut] b] lv nfu' x'g] u/ L xKtfdf b'O{ lbg ;fj{hlgs ljbf lbg] lg0f{o u¥of] . pQm lg0f{o Ps dlxgf klg / fd|f] ;“u sfof{Gjog x'g gkfp“b} g] kfn ;/ sf/ sf] ;j{q cfnf] rgf x'g uof] . kmn: j¿k ;/ sf/ n] cfkm\gf] lg0f{o c;f/ ! ut] b] lv nfu' gug] { u/ L lkmtf{ lng jfWo x'g'k¥of] . o: tf k|s[ltsf cb"/ bzL{ lg0f{on] hgtfdfem ;/ sf/ k|ltsf] cljZjf;sf] vf8n lbgfg'lbg ulxl/ b} hfG5 . d'n'ssf] afu8f] / ;DxfNg] g] t[Tj kIfn] o: tf] ckl/ kSj gLlt lgdf{0f slxNo} klg ug{' x'“b} g . @))& ;fn kmfu'g & ut] Ps;o rf/ jif] { hxflgof“ / f0ff zf;gsf] cGTo eof] . / f0ff zf;gsfnLg ;dosf] cfly{s gLltdf æhDdf ghf] 8\g' sRrf g5f] 8\g'Æ plQmn] dxTjk"0f{ : yfg kfPsf] lyof] . g] kfndf k|hftGq cfPkl5 ;j{k|yd @))* ;fn df3 @! ut] klxnf] k6s cfoJoo ljj/ 0f ;lxtsf] ah] 6 k|: t't ul/ of] . pQm

ah] 6 nfOg cfO6d k|0ffnLnfO{ cfwf/ dfg] / th'{df ul/ Psf] lyof] . b] zdf of] hgfa4 ljsf; k4lt ;+: yfut geP;Dd d'n'ssf] a[xQ/ ljsf; ;Dej 5} g eGg] dfGotfnfO{ cfTd;ft ub} { cf=j= @)!#÷)!$ df klxnf] k~rjifL{o of] hgf nfu' eof] . ah] 6 th{'df k|0ffnLnfO{ ;'Jojl: yt ub} { / fHo ;~rfng vr{nfO{ ;fwf/ 0f ah] 6 / ef} lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfo{qmdnfO{ ljsf; ah] 6 eGb} b'O{ lsl;dn] ah] 6 k|: t't ug{ yflnof] . hgtfn] lt/ ] sf] s/ / sdaf6 th{'df ul/ g] ah] 6nfO{ cfly{s lgoGq0fsf] b[li6n] eGbf cfly{s ljsf;sf] b[li6sf] 0fn] x] l/ g' ;do;fk] If x'G5 . o;} zfZjt ;TonfO{ x[boËd ub} { cfly{s jif{ @)@^÷)@& b] lv g] kfndf sfo{qmd ah] 6 k|0ffnL cjnDag ul/ of] . sfo{qmd ah] 6 cGtu{t k|: tfljt sfo{, sfo{qmd, kl/ of] hgf / lqmofsnfknfO{ Psa4 u/ ] / / flvg] k|rng 5 . sfo{qmd ah] 6sf] Oltxf; vf;} k'/ fgf] 5} g . låtLo ljZjo'4 kl5 sfo{qmd ah] 6 th{'df ug{ yflnPsf] xf] . df} lb|s tyf ljQLo gLltsf] sfo{qmd ah] 6 th{'df ubf{ dxTjk"0f{ : yfg / xG5 . sfo{qmd ah] 6nfO{ Joj: yfkg pks/ 0fsf] ¿kdf klg lng ;lsG5 . kl/ of] hgfsf] oyfy{ nfut cg'dfg u/ ] / dfq sfo{qmd ah] 6 k|: t't ul/ G5 . sfo{qmd ah] 6 th{'df ubf{ of] hgfsf] cf} lrTo k'li6 u/ ] / dfq k|: tfj ul/ g] ePsf] n] cgfjZos vr{ s6f} tL ug{ ;xh x'G5 . nfut / k|ltkmnnfO{ b[li6ut ub} { sfo{qmd ah] 6 th{'df ul/ g] ePsf] n] / fhZjsf] pRrtd pkof] u x'g hfG5 h;af6 s/ bftfn] ckgTj u|x0f ub{5g\ . sfo{qmd ah] 6df kl/ of] hgf zLif{sjfOh k|: tfj ul/ g] ePsf] n] ah] 6 b'?kof] u x'g] ;Defjgf cToGt} Go"g x'G5 . ljifout lj1 k|fljlwsn] : ynut ¿kdf lgu/ fgL ug] { ePsf] n] k|: tfljt kl/ of] hgfsf] sfdsf] u'0f: t/ sfod / fVg ;lsG5 . utljut / jt{dfg ah] 6sf] cfwf/ df cfufdL jif{sf] sfo{qmd ah] 6 k|: tfj ul/ g] x'“bf kl/ of] hgfsf] sfo{ glthfd"ns agfpg ;lhnf] x'G5 . ljQ ljz] if1 / n] vfk/ LIfsnfO{ cfkm\gf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg ug{ sfo{qmd ah] 6n] ;xh agfp“b} cfly{s kf/ blz{tf sfdo x'G5 . sfo{qmd ah] 6 th{'df ubf{ cNksfnLg, dWodsfnLg / bL3{sfnLg kl/ of] hgf k|: tfljt ul/ g] ePsf] n] ef} lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf; lgdf{0f ug{ ;xfos l;4 b] lvG5 . g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] : yfgLo

u xl/ k|;fb kf08] o ;/ sf/ , k|b] z ;/ sf/ , ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ u/ L tLgj6f ;/ sf/ sf] kl/ sNkgf u/ ] sf] 5 . ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ n] k|To] s jif{ h] i7 !% ut] cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf] sfo{qmd tyf ah] 6 Joj: yflksfdf k] z ul/ ;Sg' kg] { ;+j} wflgs Joj: yf 5 . o;} u/ L k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] c;f/ ! ut] k|b] z ;efdf cfufdL cf=j=sf] sfo{qmd tyf ah] 6 k|: t't ug{' kb{5 . : yfgLo ;/ sf/ ;~rfng P] g, @)&$ n] k|To] s jif{ c;f/ !) ut] : yfgLo txn] cf–cfkm\gf] ;efdf cfufdL cf=j= sf] ah] 6 k] z u/ L ;Sg'kg] { sfg'gL Joj: yf u/ ] sf] 5 . @)&( j} zfv #) ut] : yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;fj{ef} d;Qf;DkGg g] kfnL hgtfsf] ;j} eGbf glhssf] ;/ sf/ eg] sf] : yfgLo ;/ sf/ xf] . gful/ sn] : yfgLo ;/ sf/ ;“u w] / } eGbf w] / } cfzf u/ ] sf x'G5g\ . : yfgLo txn] hgrfxgf cg'¿k ef} lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf; lgdf{0f sfo{ ug{'k5{ . gful/ sn] sfo{qmd ah] 6af6 glhtfd"ns k|ltkmnsf] ck] Iff ug{' : jefljs} xf] . : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] ljsf; lgdf{0f sfo{sf cltl/ Qm cf–cfkm\ gf dtbftfnfO{ ;'zf;gsf] cg'e"lt lbg ;Sof] eg] ax';+Vos hgtf : yfgLo txk|lt ;sf/ fTds x'G5g\ . nf] stflGqs zf;g Joj: yfdf cfjlws lgjf{rgnfO{ d] ?b08 dflgG5 . o: tf] lgjf{rg lglZrt ;dodf x'g' kb{5 . ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ u7g ug] { k|ltlglw ;ef / / fli6«o ;efsf] lgjf{rgdf / fhgLlts bnn] k|bfg u/ ] sf] bnLo l6s6sf] cfwf/ df lgjf{rgdf hfg] k|0ffnL cfkm} df v/ fa xf] Og . tyflk of] lgjf{rg cfly{s b[li6sf] 0fn] cToGt} vlr{nf] aGb} uO/ x] sf] ;j{ljlbt} 5 . g] kfn h: tf] ;fgf] ljsf;f] Gd'v b] zdf ;+3Lotfsf] gfddf k|b] z: t/ sf] ;+/ rgf : yfkgf ug{'sf] cf} lrTo k'li6 x'g ;s] sf]

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cNnf]sf ;fdu|Ldf cg'xf/sf l8hfOg l;4 /Tggfy SofDk;sf] clwj]zg ;DkGg q ;fu/ vgfn

q uf] ljGb v8\sf 3f] / fxL, !@ c;f/ . …tkfO{+sf] kmf] 6f] NofP/ lbg';\ cg'xf/ sf] ] l8hfOg lgsfNg ;lsG5Ú h] sf8{ x\of08n'd tfgsf k|lzIfs / ] zddfof uf] kfnLn] ;fdfGo tfgaf6 eGbf km/ s a'§f;lxt o: tf ;fdu|L agfpg ;lsg] atfpg'x'G5 . pxf“n] lrgf/ L dlxnf ;fem] bf/ L ;d"x 3f] / fxL– !$ sf dlxnfx?nfO{ cNnf] sf o: tf sk8f agfpg] tflnd lbg'ePsf] lyof] . ;d"xsf cWoIf k|] ds'df/ L a'9fsf] cWoIftf Pj+ 3f] / fxL– !$ sf cWoIf efgl;+x a'9fsf] k|d'v cfltYodf cfOtaf/ h] sf8{ x\of08n'd sk8f a'gfO ;DaGwL !% lbg] tflnd ;dfkg ePsf] lyof] . k|lzIffyL{nfO{ / fd|f] ;“u tfg rnfpg ;Sg] agfpg uf] kfnLn] yk b'O{ tLg lbg sk8f a'Gg l;sfpg] atfpg'eof] . pBf] usf] Joj: yfkg / sfd ug] {sf] Ifdtf ljsf;sf nflu ;Sbf] ;xof] u ug] { j8fWoIf a'9fsf] egfO lyof] . pxf“n] tfg rnfpg] , k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ug] {b] lv cfjZos ;a} 7fp“df j8fsf] e/ k'/ ;xof] u x'g] jrg lbg'eof] ] . pBf] un] nufgLstf{sf] dfq} geP/ l;+u} d'n'ssf] ;+d[l4df e"ldsf v] n] sf] atfpg'eof] . pBf] usf] 6x/ f] k'/ fgf] / hL0f{ ePsf] n] sfd ug{ ;d: of cfPsf] ;d"xsf ;Nnfxsf/ Pj+ k|] d lg;f cNnf] wfuf] pBf] usf ;~rfns b] jk|;fb k'gn] atfpg'eof] ] . …pBf] udf tfgx? c6fPsf 5} gg\ . ;f“3'/ f] 7fp“sf sf/ 0f a'Gg] x?nfO{

otfplt ug{ klg ;d: of 5 . 3fd / kfgL b'a} n] l6gsf] 5gfsf sf/ 0f c;/ kf5{g\ . udL{df a;] / sfd ug{ ;lsGg .Ú v'nf 7fp“df pBf] u ;fg{ j8f ;/ sf/ ;“u ef8fdf hUuf pknAw u/ fOlbg cg'/ f] w ug'{eof] . sk8f a'Gg l;Sg 5f] 6f] ;dosf] tflnd ckof{Kt ePsf] ;xefuL ldgf k'gsf] egfO lyof] . …tfg hf] 8\gd} tflndsf] ;do l7Ss eof] . ;fdfg lrlgof] a'Gg l;Sg] ;do k'u] g . d] lzg s;/ L rnfpg] yfx} ePg .Ú slDtdf b'O{ dlxg] tflnd lbg pxf“sf] cfu|x lyof] . tflndsf] ;xof] uL ;+: yf Jofkf/ tyf lgsf;L k|a4{g s] Gb| nlntk'/ sf k|ltlglw ;Gtf] if vltj8fn] ;d: ofx? s] Gb|df n} hfg] k|lta4tf hgfpg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] cGt/ f{li6«o: t/ df ahf/ k|a4{g ug{ ahf/ ljZn] if0f tflnd klg ;~rfng

ug{ ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . bfª;lxt b] ze/ sf !) 7fp“df : yfgLo: t/ df pknAw k|fs[lts / ] zfhGo j: t'x?af6 ;fdu|L pTkfbg ug] { tflnd ;~rfng ul/ Psf] vltj8fn] atfpg'eof] . ;a} df cNnf] , k6] / f, vf] : 6/ , s] / fnufotaf6 sk8f a'Gg l;sfOPsf] lyof] . o: tf pBf] u d'u', b} n] v, j'6jnnufot s] xL : yfgdf dfq} 5g\ . of] tflnd : j/ f] huf/ sf nflu pQd / x] sf] cWoIf k|] ds'df/ L k'gsf] egfO lyof] . Ps d'7f ;fu lsGg] k} ;f >Ldfg\ nfO{ klv{g' kg] { cj: yfdf dlxnfx?nfO{ o: tf tflndn] cfTdlge{/ agfpg ;xof] u k'¥ofpg] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . tflnd ;dfkg cj;/ df 3f] / fxL– !$ sf ;b: o df] xg >] i7nufotn] tflndaf6 l;s] sf s'/ fnfO{ sfddf n} hfg k|lzIffyL{x?nfO{ z'esfdgf lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

d'VodGqL z}lIfs ;'wf/ sfo{qmd p2]Zo / sfo{ljlw ljk/Lt M pkfWoIf If]qL q odnfn e';fn a'6jn, !@ c;f/ . k|b] z of] hgf cfof] usf pkfWoIf jfdb] j If] qLn] n'lDagL k|b] z ;/ sf/ sf] d'VodGqL z} lIfs ;'wf/ sfo{qmd p2] Zo / sfo{ljlw cg';f/ grn] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmdsf nflu 5'§fOPsf] ah] 6 p2] Zo ljk/ Lt vr{ ePkl5 sfo{ljlw kl/ jt{g ug{ nfluPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . d'VodGqL sfof{nosf] cfof] hgf / lzIff kqsf/ ;d"xsf] ;xhLs/ 0fdf cfOtaf/ a'6jndf u/ ] sf] z} lIfs ljsf; / d'2f ljifos cGtlqm{ofdf af] Nb} pkfWoIf If] qLn] z} lIfs u'0f: t/ ;'wf/ ug] { If] qeGbf cGo If] qdf sfo{qmdsf] ah] 6 b'?kof] u ePsf] atfpg'eof] . lzIff kqsf/ ;d"xsf cWoIf s[i0f dNnn] d'VodGqL

z} lIfs ;'wf/ sfo{qmdsf a] lylt gx6fpg] xf] eg] o;n] k|b] z ;/ sf/ nfO{ g} 8'afpg] r] tfjgL lbg'eof] . k|b] z lzIff dGqfnosf k|ltlglw nId0f 1jfnLn] lzIffdf ;/ sf/ sf] nufgL cToGt Go"g x'g] u/ ] sf sf/ 0f dfucg';f/ sf z} lIfs u'0f: t/ df sfd x'g g;s] sf] atfpg'eof] . sflGt dflj a'6jnsf k|wfgfWofks uf] ljGb 1jfnLn] ;/ sf/ n] dfWolds txsf] lzIff lgMz'Ns eg] klg ah] 6 / ljBfyL{{

cg'kftdf lzIfs b/ aGbL gkfp“bf ;d: of ef] lu/ x] sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] lzIffnfO{ ;/ sf/ n] k|fyldstfdf / fv] sf] eg] klg ah] 6 To; cg';f/ ljlgof] hg gx'“bf ;d: of ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;xefuL kqsf/ x?n] k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] xr'jfsf] e/ df ah] 6 af“8\g] sfd u/ ] sf] eGb} lzIff If] qsf ljs[lt / f] Sg ;/ sf/ nfrf/ ePsf] u'gf;f] u/ ] sf lyP .

;lhn} lj1fg a'‰g Pk agfP dfpG6 Eo"sf ljBfyL{n] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, !@ c;f/ . ljBfno txdf lj1fgsf ljifoj: t' ;lhn} er{'cn dfWodaf6 a'‰g] / a'emfpg] PlKns] zg dfpG6 Eo" Oª\ln; af] l8{ª : s"nsf ljBfyL{x¿n] agfPsf 5g\ . hgsk'/ df / fli6«o o'jf kl/ ifb\ g] kfnn] cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] / fli6«o o'jf j} 1flgs ;Dd] ng @)&( df cfkm\gf] k|: t'lt lb+b} pgLx?n] h'lgo/ tkm{ k|yd : yfg xfl;n u/ ] sf 5g\ . dfpG6 Eo" Oª\ln; af] l8{ª : s'nsf lj1fg lzIfs l;h{g clwsf/ Ln] lbg'ePsf] hfgsf/ L cg';f/ ;xefuL sIff !! lj1fgsf

S

clj/ n l/ hfn / sLt{g e08f/ Ln] j] : 6 kf] : 6/ cjf8{ kfPsf 5g\ . ljBfno txdf k7gkf7g x'g] ;fdu|LnfO{ er{'cn dfWodaf6 ljBfyL{nfO{ ;lhn} a'‰g / a'emfpg ;lsg] u/ L agfOPsf] Pkaf6 lzIfsn]

cf/=;L= ;Knfo;{ P08 jf6/ k|'lkm+u 3f]/fxL, bfª

xfd|f ;]jfx?M 5t r'lxPdf, h8fgaf6 kfgL lns ePdf, kfgL 6\+ofsL r'lxPdf, :jLldª k'n tyf c08/ u|fp08df jf6/ k|'km ug'{k/]df ;fy} lns]h ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfd ug'{k/]df ;w} ;Demg'xf];\ .

k|f]= xl/ /fgf

kmf]g g+= M (*%*)@$@(&

cfhsf] /fzLkmn @)&(.)#.!# ut] ;f]daf/ ltlyM cfiff9 s[i0fkIf rt'b{zL, gIfqM /f]lx0fL

sIff sf] 7fdf ljBfyL{nfO{ clt ;/ n t/ Lsfn] lj1fgsf hl6n l;4fGtx¿ ;lhn} a'emfpg ;Sg] bfjL pgLx¿n] u/ ] sf 5g\ .

g] skf ;dfhjfbLsf] j8f sld6L u7g 3f] / fxL, !@ c;f/ -o';_– g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -PsLs[t ;dfhjfbL_ sf] rf/ dlxg] kf6L{ ;'b[9Ls/ 0f cleofg cGtu{t j8f e] nfx? ePsf 5g\ . 3f] / fxL gu/ sld6Ln] u/ ] sf] cleofg cg';f/ 3f] / fxLdf ePsf e] nfx?af6 j8f sld6Lx? u7g ePsf 5g\ . h; cg';f/ j8f g+= $ df nf] s/ fh kf} 8] nsf] cWoIftfdf #% ;b: oLo, j8f g+= !^ df led;] g vqLsf] cWoIftfdf #& ;b: oLo sld6L u7+g ePsf] 5 .

;fj{hlgs====

5} g . / fhgLlts bnx¿n] cf– cfkm\gf sfo{stf{ yGSofpg] : yfgsf] ¿kdf k|b] z ;+/ rgf v8f u/ ] sf] : ki6 b] lvG5 . ufp“kflnsf / gu/ kflnsfsf] lgjf{rgdf / fhgLlts bnn] k|bfg u/ ] sf] l6s6sf] cfwf/ df lgjf{rg n8\g] k|0ffnL vf/ ] h u/ ] / xfd|f] pDd] bjf/ xf] Og / fd|f] pDd] bjf/ 5gf] 6 ug] { k4lt ljsf; ug{sf] nflu g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg u/ ] / : jtGq, ;Ifd, ljåfg, lehg, ld;g ePsf] ;j{: jLsfo{ JolQm lgjf{lrt x'g] Joj: yf ug{'sf] ljsNk 5} g eGbf cTo'lQm gxf] nf . n] vs g] kfn ;/ sf/ sf k"j{pk;lrj x'g'x'G5 .

nfld5fg] n] SofDk;sf] k|ult k|ltj] bg / SofDk; ;~rfns ;ldltsf sf] iffWoIf 6f] kaxfb'/ s] ;Ln] cfly{s k|ltj] bg k|: t't ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

SofDk; : yfkgfsf nflu ljljw If] qaf6 ct'ngLo of] ubfg ug{' x'g] e/ tdl0f vgfn, k|] daxfb'/ 8f“uL, j8f g= * sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf rGb|k|;fb rf} w/ L, j8f g= ( sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf dfgaxfb'/ a: g] t, j8f g= !) sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf lrqaxfb'/ 8f“uL, j8f g= !! sf cWoIf s'naxfb'/ nfld5fg] / cfkm\gf efO

g]kfn 6«s oftfoft Joj;foL dxf;+3sf] clwj]zg

3f] / fxL, !@ c;f/ -o';_– 7s'/ L bz{g ;dfhn] : yfgLo lgjf{rgdf 7s'/ L hfltaf6 lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf hgk|ltlglwnfO{ z'esfdgf tyf ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] 5 . ;dfhsf cWoIf / ljGb|axfb'/ zfxLsf] cWoIftf Pj+ s] Gb|Lo ;Nnfxsf/ ;'/ ] Gb|h+u zfxsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf sfo{qmd ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/ df t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= % af6 lgjf{lrt j8f cWoIf jL/ ] Gb| s'df/ zfx, b+uLz/ 0f ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ^ sf j8f cWoIf / f] zgh+u zfx, / fKtL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= * sf j8f ;b: o ;'Gb/ axfb'/ zfxL / a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= @ sf j8f ;b: odf lgjf{lrt e'k] Gb| dNnnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . k|] d zfxsf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f dxf;lrj afns[i0f zfxn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf a'6jn, !@ c;f/ . g] kfn 6«s oftfoft Joj;foL dxf;+3sf] cWoIfdf lx/ fnfn >] i7 lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . dxf;+3sf] !% cf} + ;fwf/ 0f;ef tyf ;ftf}+ clwa] zgjf6 klZrdf~rn oftfoft ;ldltsf k"j{ cWoIf nf] s/ fh kf] v/ ] n jl/ i7 pkfWoIf / jt{dfg cWoIf odk|;fb kf08] n'lDagL k|b] z ;+of] hsdf rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . sf7df8f} +df zlgaf/ sf] iffWoIf cf] ds[i0f sfsL{ / ePsf] lgjf{rgdf dxf;+3sf] ;xsf] iffWoIfdf / fhg s] ;L g] t[Tjdf n'lDagL k|b] zaf6 $ lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] lgjf{rg hgf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] xf] . ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 . kf] v/ ] n / kf08] ;“u} dxf;+3sf] dxf;+3sf] k|b] z ! pkfWoIfdf jf0fu+uf oftfoft sf] ;+of] hsdf ljBfklt ;ldltsf cWoIf lji0f'k|;fb pkfWofo dw] z k|b] zdf w|'j Gof} kfg] / ;lrjdf / fKtL 6«s cof{n, jfudTLf k|b] zdf oftfoft ;ldltsf k|zf;g ch'{g ;fksf] 6f, u08sLdf ;lrj pd] z dhu} of“ lgjf{lrt ljsf; yfkf n'lDagLdf x'g'ePsf] 5 . odk|;fb kf08] s0ff{nLdf To: t} dxf;+3sf] pkfWoIf k|sfz clwsf/ L / ;'b"/ klZrd s[i0f xl/ lh;L, dxf;lrj / fh] Gb| s'df/ jflgof, pkdxf;lrj d] 3/ fh l;Ub] n,

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

6\ofª\s/af6 kfgL

#)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] kfgL, z'4 kfgL lkpg, lgdf{0f sfo{ ug{, ljjfx a|taGw, 3/fo;L k|of]hgsf] nflu cfjZos k/]df 6\of+s/af6 ;:tf] d"Nodf pknAw u/fpg] Joj:yf 5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M cfkm\gf] sdhf]/Ln] Oi6ldq 6fl9g ;Sg]5g\ .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M k'/fgf] ;kmntfn] dxTjfsf+Iff a9fpg ;Sg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M ldqtf / k|]ddf a9f]Q/L x'g]5 .

;Dks{ M (*$&*@(!^^, (*)!(&(@@*

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf],x_M nufgL a9fpg kg]{ afWofTds cj:yf /xg ;Sg]5 . ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M z'elrGtssf] ;fy ;'cj;/ Pj+ cfDbfgL x'g ;Sg]5 . l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M wg, k|lti7f Pj+ sfo{df ;kmntf k|fKt x'g ;Sg]5 . sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

;+3if{af6 ;kmntf Pj+ ;f]r]sf] sfo{df ;kmntf / nfe .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M klxn]sf sdhf]/Ln] lgDTofPsf cK7\of/f ;'Nemfpg h'6\g'knf{ .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M 3/fo;L sfo{sf] cndn / cfly{s kIfdf Go"gtf . dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M

pBf]u, Jofkf/df / sfo{x?df /fd|f] ;kmntf /xnf .

wf}n' kfgL k|zf]wg s]Gb| 3f]/fxL, bfª

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

;dj] bgf

d[To' M @)&(.)#.)#

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf ;+:yfks n]vf ;+of]hs Pj+ z'elrGts ndxL lgjf;L u0f]zs'df/ v8\sfsf] @)&( c;f/ # ut]sf lbg %* jif{sf] pd]/df x'g uPsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgk|lt O{Zj/n] w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm k|bfg u?g egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ . e]if/fh e§/fO{ /]zdaxfb'/ a'9fyf]sL ;lrj cWoIf tyf

;'gfv/L jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ ndxL b]pv'/L, bfª

+ 8f=kL= d08n +

nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb|

k|b] zsf] ;+of] hsdf d] y/ fh e6[ lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] lgjf{rg ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 .

To;cl3 ;fwf/ 0f;efn] cf] e/ nf] 8 lgoGq0f, ef/ tLo uf8Lx?sf] g] kfndf lgjf{w cfoftnfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ ;/ sf/ ;“u ;xsfo{ ug] { / ;/ sf/ n] to u/ ] sf] 9'jfgL ef8f Jojxf/ df s8fOsf ;fy kfngf ug{ bjfj lbg] lg0f{o ;d] t u/ ] sf] 5 .

hGd M @)@!.(.@%

ljgf ck/]zg dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, xfO8«f];Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf], lb;f ubf{ ut b]lvPsf], k'?if cG8sf]if a9]sf], kfgL eg]{ cflb /f]usf] ljgf ck/]zg cf} iflwåf/f !))Ü Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ul/G5 .

7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ lbNnL hfg] a;kfs{sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/df_ a9gL . a'wjf/ lSnlgs aGb /xg]5 . ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&), (*^#^%*#)) gf]6 M 8fS6/ e]6\gsf nflu kmf]g u/]/ cfpg'xf]nf . /f]u lgsf] gePdf k};f lkmtf{ x'g]5 .

g/ axfb'/ a'9fyf] sLsf] : d[ltdf cIfo sf] if : yfkgf ug{'x'g] 9'l08/ fh a'9fyf] sLnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . gof“ sfo{;ldlt u7g clwj] zgn] k|] daxfb'/ 8f“uLsf] cWoIftfdf 6f] kaxfb'/ s] ;L, 7fs'/ k|;fb 8f“uL, ;'zLnf zdf{, k"0f{axfb'/ vqL, ef] nfk|;fb dx/ f / ldqnfn bfxfn ;b: o / x] sf] gof“ SofDk; ;~rfng ;ldlt u7g u/ ] sf] 5 . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f SofDk;sf ;x k|fWofks bfdf] b/ lu/ Ln] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

7s'/L ;d'bfoaLr z'esfdgf cfbfgk|bfg

!% jif{ k'/fgf] aaf;L/ c:ktfn

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf],c_M låljwf a9\gfn] lg0ff{os Ifdtf sdhf]/ /xg ;Sg]5 .

tkfO“sf] sfo{af6 c?nfO{ kmfObf k'Ug ;S5 .

gf/ fo0fk'/ , !@ c;f/ . l;4 / Tggfy SofDk;sf] ;ftf} + SofDk; ;ef Pj+ t] ;|f] clwj] zg zlgjf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

SofDk; ;~rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf e/ tdl0f vgfnsf] cWoIftfdf n'lDagL k|b] zsf d'Vo dGqL s'nk|;fb s] ;Lsf] k|d'v cfltYodf / ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b: o / fh' vgfn, / fKtL : jf: Yo lj1fg k|lti7fgsf pks'nklt 8f= lasf; nfld5fg] , If] qLo k/ LIff lgoGqs sfof{no g] kfnu~hsf ;x k/ LIff lgoGqs ;'dg uf} td, g] skf Pdfn] sf g] tf Pj+ lzIffk|] dL hLjg uf} tdsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf sfo{qmd ePsf] lyof] .

SofDk; ;~rfns ;ldltsf pkfWoIf k|] daxfb'/ 8f“uLsf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf / fKtL aaO{ SofDk;sf k|d'v o'j/ fh / fjt, dx] Gb| ax'd'vL SofDk;sf pkk|fWofks wg] Zj/ kf} 8] n, dxtjf dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf rGb|k|;fb rf} w/ L, gf/ fo0fk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf cleofg a: g] t, gf/ fo0fk'/ vfg] kfgLsf cWoIf s'nk|;fb / hf} / ] nufotn] z'esfdgf dGtJo / fVg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf SofDk; k|d'v bLks

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sd{rf/L t'?Gt cfjZostf M Lab Assistant -dlxnf ! hgf_

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Contact

Maxwell Nepal Organization Pvt.Ltd. zfvf sfof{noM 3f]/fxL–!%, bfª ;Dks{ g+=M 9865232619, 9819472227, 9869549739

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t'n;Lk'/ , c;f/ !@ . xftdf kl/ rokq af] s] / sIff ^ b] lv !) ;Ddsf ljBfyL{x? nfda4 5g\ . * b] lv !) sIffsf s] xL ljBfyL{x? pDd] bjf/ lyP, hf] gd: sf/ ub} { ef] 6 dflu/ x] sf b] lvGy] . ljleGg kbsf nflu @$ lrGx c+lst dtkq 5 . clg b'O{j6f dt d] l6sf . s] xL lzIfs sd{rf/ Lx? 5g\ . pgLx? dtbftfsf] klxrfg u/ ] / cfjZos k|lqmof k'¥ofO dtkq k|bfg uy] { . z'qmjf/ t'n;Lk'/ – & sf] d] l/ uf] N8 af] l8{ª : s"n k|f+u0f s'g} dtbfg s] Gb|h: t} b] lvGYof] . ljBfyL{, lzIfs / sd{rf/ Lx? lgjf{rg d08n, lgjf{rg clws[t, dtbftf / pDd] bjf/ ePsf lyP . sIff ^ b] lv dtbfg ub} { cfPsL 5fqf alatf kl/ of/ o;jif{ cWoIfsf] pDd] bjf/ aGg'eof] / nf] slk|o dtn] lhTg'eof] . dtbftf dfq x'“bf / pDd] bjf/ x'“bf lgs} km/ s dx;'; ePsf] pxf“sf] cg'ej 5 . …cfh;Dd d} n] dtbfg t ub} { cfPsL lyP“ t/ o;kfln rf“xL pDd] bjf/ eP“ . ;fyLx?n] of] Uo 7fGg'eof] / lht] + klg . dtbftf x'“bf d} n] of] Uo dfG5] nfO{ d] / f] dt lbg] xf] eGg] dfq x'GYof] . ca t d pxf“x?sf] k|ltlglw eO;s] + . cfufdL lbgdf pxf“x?n] h'g ck] Iff ;fy dnfO{ dtbfg u/ ] / lgjf{lrt u/ fpg'ePsf] xf] To;sf] dd{ k"/ f ug] {tkm{ d] / f] Wofg s] lGb|t x'g] 5 .Ú pxf“n] d': s'/ fp“b} eGg'eof] – …ljutsf jif{df g] t[Tjstf{nfO{ of] ePg, Tof] ePg eg] / eGy] + . lsg ePg eg] / hjfkm dfUy] + t/ cfh x] bf{x] b} { cfkm} hjfkm lbg] 7fp“df cfOk'u] 5' t/ d To;sf nflu tof/ 5' . ;se/ ;fyLx?n] c;Gt'li6 hgfpg] vfnsf s'g} klg sfd ug] { 5} g . ;du|df alatfsf] sfo{sfn ;kmn eof] x} eGg] agfpg] 5' .Ú eljiodf Pp6f lhDd] jf/ gful/ s aGg ;s"g eGg] p2] Zon] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ clxn] b] lv g} o: tf vfnsf ultljlwdf ;fd] n u/ fp“b} cfPsf] ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks af;'b] j l/ hfn atfpg'x'G5– …lstfaL 1fgn] dfq dfG5] k"0f{ x'“b} g . ;dfhdf x'g] ljljw kl/ j] zx?;“u klg ljBfyL{nfO{ hf] 8\g ;Sof] eg] dfq Tof] l;sfO k"0f{ x'g ;S5 eGg] xfd|f] dfGotf xf] . To;} n] ljBfyL{nfO{ dtbfgsf] cEof; u/ fPsf xf} + . of] cEof;n]

eljiodf pgLx?n] / fHosf ljleGg txdf x'g] lgjf{rgx?df ;xh} of] Uo pDd] bjf/ 5fGg ;S5g\ .Ú pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …clxn] ljBfyL{x?n] g] t[Tj klg rog ul/ ;s] sf 5g\ . s] xL ;do pQm lgjf{lrt ;ldltn] ug] { sfd x] 5f} {+ . sfd lrQ a'em\bf] geP, g] t[Tjstf{ ljBfyL{x?;“u ;Nnfxsf/ sf] e"ldsf lgjf{x u5f} {+ eg] dtbftf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ g] t[Tjstf{n] pko'Qm sfd ug{ g;s] s;/ L va/ bf/ L ug] { eGg] af/ ] df klg l;sfp“5f} + . of] xfdLn] ljutsf jif{b] lv ub} { klg cfPsf 5f} + .Ú ljBfnodf Ps jif{el/ x'g] cltl/ Qm lqmofsnfkx?sf] ;~rfng r': tb'?: t agfpg] p2] Zon] of] Uo k|ltlglw rogsf nflu pQm lgjf{rg ul/ Psf] ljBfnosf ;xk|wfgfWofks

b'O{ /fhb"t lgo'Qm sf7df8f}+, !@ c;f/ -/f;;_ . ;/sf/n] Oh/fon / ci6«]lnofsf nflu /fhb"t lgo'Qm u/]sf] 5 . /fi6«klt ljBfb]jL e08f/Ln] s}nfz/fh kf]v/] nnfO{ ci6«]lnof / sfGtf l/hfnnfO{ Oh/fonsf nflu g]kfnsf] cfjf;Lo /

fhb"tdf cfOtjf/ lgo'Qm ug{'ePsf] 5 . /fi6«klt e08f/ Ln] g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f @*@ adf]lhd dlGqkl/ifb\ sf] l;kmfl/;df pxfFx?nfO{ lgo'Qm ug{'ePsf] /fi6«kltsf] sfof{nosf k|jQmf ;fu/ cfrfo{n] hf/L ug{'ePsf] lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 .

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;f] d/ fh a: g] tn] atfpg'eof] . …xfdLn] ljut !) jif{ cl3b] lv g} ljBfyL{x?nfO{ lgjf{rgsf] cEof; u/ fp“b} cfPsf 5f} + . o;af6 ljBfyL{x?df cfkm\gf] nflu cfkm} n] of] Uo k|ltlglw s;/ L rog ug] { eGg] Ifdtfsf] ljsf; x'G5 .Ú pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …pgLx?n] clxn] klg cfkm\gf] k|ltlglw cfkm} n] 5fg] . of] ;ldltn] cfufdL Ps jif{;Dd ljBfnodf x'g] cltl/ Qm lqmofsnfkdf s: tf vfnsf sfo{qmdx? ug] {, s'g sfo{qmddf slt / fzL;Ddsf] k'/ : sf/ lgwf{/ 0f ug] { tyf s'g sfo{qmd ubf{ ;fyLx?sf] JolQmTj ljsf;df d2t k'U5 eGg] tkm{ s] lGb|t x'G5 .Ú d] l/ uf] N8n] ut z'qmjf/ dtbfgdfkm{t …d] l/ uf] N8 lqmol6e u'|kÚ sf] @)&(÷)*) sf nflu gof“ g] t[Tj k|fKt u/ ] sf] 5 . h;sf] cWoIfdf alatf kl/ of/ , pkfWoIfdf a;Gt jnL, ;lrjdf h'g' yfkf du/ , ;x–;lrjdf ;l/ idf rf} w/ L, sf] iffWoIfdf lbks jnL, ;x–sf] iffWoIfdf g] xf kf08] lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 eg] v] ns"b ;+of] hsdf / ~hg e§/ fO{, ;flxTo ;+of] hsdf ;f} uft lu/ L / ;f+: s[lts ;+of] hsdf ;ljtf e08f/ L lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 .

s[lif=== cg'bfg lbPsf] 5 eg] af“sL ah] 6 lkmtf{ ePsf] 5 .

To;} u/ L ;'sf} / fdf / x] sf] sf] ;] nL 3/ sf nflu @% nfv cg'bfg, ;fgf 6«] S6/ vl/ bsf nflu @) hgf ls;fgnfO{ Ps nfvsf b/ n] @) nfv, gjLgtd l;+rfO{ sfo{qmdnfO{ c9fO{ nfv ?k} of“sf b/ n] s[ifsn] kfpg] u/ L &% nfv ?k} of“ cg'bfg

3f] / fxL–!% l8=s] = k] 6«f] n kDkb] lv afndlGb/ hfg] af6f] df leqkl§ ^ ld6/ lkraf6f] ePsf] gj laxfgL 6f] ndf / x] sf] cfsif{s 3/ 38] / L laqmLdf====== @) xftdf ag] sf] 3/ / @) xft vfnL 38] / L lk5jf8 %) xft ePsf] If] qkmn nueu ! s7\7f * w'/ 3/ / 38] / L 5'§f5'§} klg laqmL ug{ ;lsg] . kfls{ªsf] ;'ljwf ePsf] 3/ 38] / L laqmLdf .

rGb|f]bo ljBfs'~h

t'n;Lk'/–!! h;k'/, bfª ;Dks{ g+=M (*%&*@)#*^, (*$!&))*!*, )*@–$@@)!!

F e"ldsf] clwstd pkof]u u/f}+ .

F s[lifnfO{ cfTdlge{/ dfq xf]Og, Jofj;flos agfcf}+ .

F e"ldsf] ax'pkof]u u/L pTkfbg a9fcf}+ / :jb]zL cy{tGqnfO{ 6]jf k'¥ofcf}+ .

/ x] sf] df ## hgfn] cfj] bg lbPsf] df @^ hgfn] kfPsf 5g\ . To;} u/ L lhNnfsf kf“r ufp“nfO{ : df6{ s[lif sfo{qmd cGtu{t t'n;Lk'/ –!$, 3f] / fxL– &, zflGtgu/ –& / a+unfr'nLdf @@ nfvsf b/ n] / 3f] / fxL–*, ( df #& nfv ?k} of“ cg'bfg s[lif 1fg s] Gb| bfªn] lbPsf] hgfPsf] 5 .

To;} u/ L kmnkm"n la?jf ljt/ 0fdf &% k|ltzt

3/ 38]/L laqmLdf

o; rGb|f]bo ljBfs'~hsf] nflu cfwf/e"t tx sDKo"6/ cWofkg ug{sf] nflu lzIfs cfjZostf k/]sf]n] cfjZos sfuhft;lxt ljBfnodf lgj]bg lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . kbM lzIfs ;+VofM ! hgf of]UotfM ±@ kf; / sDKo"6/ tflnd k|fKt . g]kfnL, c+u|]hL b'a} efiff 6fOk ug{ ;Sg] . cfj]bg lbg] clGtd ldltM @)&( c;f/ !^ ut];Dd .

F v]taf/L tyf pj{/ e"ldnfO{ af“emf] g/fvf}+ .

;Dks{M

cfGtl/s dfldnf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno n'lDagL k|b]z

cg'bfg lbg] u/ L !) nfv / sd cg'bfgsf nflu 5'6\ofPsf] 5 . s] Gb|n] e"ldxLg ls;fgnfO{ s/ f/ v] tLsf nflu k|lt s6\7f b'O{ xhf/ sf b/ n] ef8f ltlb{g] u/ L @) nfv ?k} of“ cg'bfg lbPsf] 5 eg] / } yfg] afnL k|j{4g sfo{qmddf tLghgf ls;fgnfO{ tLg nfv cg'bfg lbPsf] hgfPsf] 5 . s[lif cy{ lj1 k[YjL/ fh nfld5fg] n] lbPsf] hfgsf/ L cg';f/ w] / } ljifodf %) k|ltzt / s] xLdf *) k|ltzt;Dd ls;fgnfO{ cg'bfg lbg] ul/ Psf] 5 . s[lif 1fg s] Gb|n] lbg] cg'bfgsf nflu cfj] bg dfu ug] { u5{ . dfu u/ ] sf] cfj] bgsf cfwf/ df sfof{non] : ynut lg/ LIf0f;d] t u/ ] / cg'bfgsf nflu of] Uo 7x/ u/ ] kl5 cg'bfg ;Demf} tf x'g] u/ ] sf] s[lif k|rf/ clws[t dgf] hs'df/ l;+xn] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . cg'bfgsf nflu ckafbdf s] xL / x] klg clwsf+zsf nflu kmd{ btf{ clgjfo{ / x] sf] sfof{non] hfgsf/ L lbPsf] 5 . tNnf] tx;Dd k'Ub} g cg'bfg s[lif 1fg s] Gb|n] s[ifsnfO{ lbg] cg'bfg ls;fg;Dd gk'u] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . sfof{no;Dd kx'“r geP/ , emGeml6nf] k|lqmof, ef} uf] lns ljs6tf, clzIff tyf cg'bfgsf af/ ] df hfgsf/ L gkfP/ klg ls;fgx? cg'bfg kfp“gaf6 alGrt ePsf 5g\ . kmd{ btf{ gePsf ls;fgn] gkfpg] ePsf] n] klg ufp“df v] tL ls;fgL ug] {x? cg'bfgaf6 alGrt ePsf x'g\ . sfof{non] hf/ L ug] { ;"rgf yfxf gkfpg] , kfP klg lgj] bg lbg g;Sg] ;Ddsf ls;fg ePsf] lhNnfsf jLs6 ufp“sf s[ifsx? cg'bfgaf6 alGrt ePsf x'g\ . s[lif cy{ lj1 k[YjL/ fh

nfld5fg] n] g} tNnf] tx;Dd cg'bfg gk'u] sf] : jLsfg{' ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] : yfgLo lgsfon] ;fgf ls;fgnfO{ x] g] { u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . …yf] / } hUufdf v] tL ug] { ls;fgnfO{ j8fn] g} aLp ljiffbLnufotsf] ;xof] u ug] { u/ ] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …lhNnfdf t lgj] bgsf cfwf/ df lg/ LIf0f g} u/ ] / cg'bfg lbg] ul/ Psf] 5 .Ú

;d;fdlos=== ;'g;/ Lvf] nf / sqmf] vf] nfdf t6aGwgsf] Joj: yf ug{ tyf ;'g;/ L lhNnf c: ktfnnfO{ hgzlQm Joj: yfkg u/ L ;] jfnfO{ ;'b[9 agfpg dfu ug{'eof] . ;f+;b b] jk|;fb u'?ªn] a[xt\ zflGt ;Demf} tf ePsf] !^ jif{ lalt;Sbf klg ;To lg?k0f d] nldnfk cfof] u / a] kQf cfof] usf] ;dofjlw ;dfKt x'gnfUbf klg kLl8tn] Gofo gkfPsf] u'gf;f] ug{'eof] . pxfFn] zflGt k|lqmof / fli6«o : jfwLgtfsf] ljifo;Fu hf] l8Psf] cfGtl/ s d'2f ePsfn] bnx?aLr / fli6«o ;xdltsf cfwf/ df k|efjsf/ L¿kdf ;dfwfg vf] lhg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . ;f+;b uf] s'nk|;fb afF: sf] 6fn] lqms] 6 v] n Joj: yfkgsf nflu ljb] zL

Ps gh/ otf nfdf] cjlwsf] Plu|d]G6 ePsf] hUufdf ;Dk"0f{ k"jf{wf/;lxtsf] a+u'/ kmd{ laqmLdf 5 . ;fy} t/sf/L v]tL ug{ klg pko'Qm :yfg /x]sf]n] OR5's JolQmn] ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . ;Dks{ g+=M

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, !@ c;f/ . g] kfn 8] df] qm\ofl6s no;{ Pzf] l;Pzg lhNnf zfvf bfªn] : jtGq Gofokflnsfsf] ul/ df laufg] {nfO{ sfg'gL?kdf sf/ jfxL ug{'kg] { atfPsf] 5 . ;+: yfn] k|] ; lj1lKt hf/ L ub} { lgikIf Gofo / ljlwsf] zf;g cg'?k kLl8tnfO{ Gofo lbnfpg cbfnt lgikIf ePdfq cbfntk|lt gful/ ssf] cf: yf x'g] lj1lKtdf pNn] v 5 . …kl5Nnf] ;do cbfntdf klg ljleGg ljs[lt, lj;+ult /

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