२०७८ कार्तिक १२ गते शुक्रबार

CMYK

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3f] / fxL, !! sflt{s . @)&* sflt{s ! ut] bfªdf Pshgfdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 eof] . sflt{s @ ut] @ hgfdf / # / $ ut] #÷# hgfdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f b] lvof] . dxfdf/Lsf] cjlwdf s'g} a] nf Ps} lbg Ps ;o ^@ hgf;Dd ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] bfªdf ;+qmd0f b/ 36] / of] xKtf b'O{ c+sdf k'Ug kfPg . cem laxLaf/ lhNnfsf] ;+qmd0f b/ z"Godf em¥of] . dfgjLo ultljlw a9] klg ;+qmd0f b/ 36] kl5 clxn] lhNnfdf ;~rfng ul/Psf sf] / f] gf c:ktfn vfnL h:t} ePsf 5g\ . lhNnf cfktsfnLg sfo{ ;~rfng s] Gbn] bfªdf clxn] hDdf tLghgf sf] le8sf la/fdL c:ktfndf /x] sf] hgfPsf] 5 .

sf+u] ; dxflwj] zg d+l;/ @$ b] lv sf7df8f} +, !! sflt{s -o';_– g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf] !$ cf} + dxflwj] zg cfufdL d+l;/ @$ b] lv @^ ut] ;Dd sf7df8f} +df x'g] ePsf] 5 . s] GbLo lgjf{rg ;ldltn] laxLaf/ !$ cf} + dxflwj] zgsf] sfo{tflnsf ksflzt u/] sf] xf] . h;cg';f/ s] GbLo dxflwj] zg d+l;/ @$ b] lv @^ ut] ;Dd sf7df8f} +df x'g] lg0f{o ePsf] s] GbLo lgjf{rg ;ldltsf ;b:o clwjQmf uf] kfns[i0f l3ld/] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ @! d+l;/af6} lgjf{rg klqmof z'? x'g] 5 eg] @% ut] lgjf{rg x'g] 5 . ;ftj6} kb] zsf] clwj] zg d+l;/ !^ / !& ut] x'g] 5 .

Tof] eGbf tNnf txsf] clwj] zg eg] lhNnfx? cg';f/ tf] lsPsf] 5 .

afudtLdf kf08] d'VodGqL 3f] / fxL, !! sflt{s -o';_– afudtL kb] zsf] d'VodGqLdf g] skf PsLs[t ;dfhjfbLsf /fh] Gb kf08] d'VodGqL lgo'Qm x'g'ePsf] 5 . kf08] n] laxLjf/ g} zkyux0f ug'{ePsf] 5 . gjlgo'Qm d'VodGqL kf08] n] c? tLg dGqL;d] t lgo'Qm ug'{ePsf] 5 . kb] z kd'v sfof{nodf laxLaf/ cfof] lht ljz] if ;df/f] xaLr d'VodGqL kf08] n] kb] z kd'v ofbjrGb zdf{af6 kb tyf uf] kgLotfsf] zky lng'ePsf] xf] . ;fy} g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf s[i0fnfn e8] n, g] skf -dfcf] jfbL s] Gb_ sf s'df/L df] Qmfg / g] skf -P;_ sf s[i0fk;fb vgfnn] dGqL kbsf] zky lng'ePsf] 5 . e8] nnfO{ ef} lts k"jf{wf/, df] Qmfg ;fdflhs ljsf; / vgfnnfO{ cfGtl/s dfldnf tyf sfg'g dGqfnosf] lhDd] jf/L lbOPsf] 5 . afudtL kb] zdf ;Qf?9 g] skf -Pdfn] _ ljefhg eP/ !# ;f+;bn] gjul7t g] skf -P;_ /f] h] kl5 cNkdtdf kg'{ePsL d'VodGqL ci6nIdL zfSon] a'waf/ kbaf6 /fhLgfdf lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

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o; l;4fy{ Oªln;\ af] l8{ª :s'n /fKtL ufpFkflnsf–# df} / L3f6sf nflu df=lj= txdf ul0ft ljifo cWofkgsf nflu Pshgf ul0ft ljifo lzIfssf] cfjZostf k/] sf] n] of] Uotf k'u] sf pDd] bjf/af6 b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . of] Uotf M la=P= jf la=P8= -ul0ft_  dfl;s tna M #%))).– -k} tL; xhf/ dfq_  b/vf:t cfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&*.&.!% ut] ;Dd  k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt, sIff cjnf] sg tyf cGtjf{tf{  lklG;kn

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sf] / f] gf ljz] if c:ktfn t'n;Lk'/ df Ps / /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fg 3f] / fxLdf b'O{hgf la/fdL pkrf//t 5g\ . bfªdf clxn] #$ ;lqmo ;+qmldt 5g\ . tLdWo] #! 3/d} 5g\ eg] tLg hgfdfq} c:ktfndf pkrf//t 5g\ . a] 8 gkfP/ g] kfnu~h, e} / xjf, a'6jn tyf sf7df8f} + k7fpg'kg] { cj:yfaf6 bfªdf sf] / f] gfsf lj/fdL egf{ b/ z"Gotftkm{ pGd'v /x] sf] c:ktfnx?n] hgfPsf 5g\ . ;+qmd0f b/ 36] sf] 5 . clwsf+z lj/fdL 3/d} a;] / lgsf] ePsf 5g\ . !% a] 8 cfOl;o' / ^@ clS;hg;lxtsf] a] 8 ns8fpgsf] ;dodf el/e/fp g} eP . la/fdLnfO{ c:ktfnsf] a/08fdf /fv] / pkrf/ ug'{kg] { cj:yf;Dd k'u] sf] bfªdf clxn] !$ cfOl;o' a] 8 vfnL 5g\ . o:t} /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgdf !) cfO;Lo' a] 8dWo]

cf7 vfnL 5g\ . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] ;~rfng u/] sf] d] 6«f] c:ktfndf sf] le8 lj/fdL gePkl5 cf] kL8L ;] jf z'? ul/Psf] 5 . /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgdf PgcfO;Lo'' 5 / lkcfO;Lo'' b'O{ a] 8 klg vfnL 5g\ . o:t} lhNnfsf cGo gu/ tyf ufp“kflnsfn] ;~rfng u/] sf Sjf/] G6fOg s] Gb klg ;a} aGb eO;s] sf 5g\ . @&! hgfsf] d[To' sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fsf sf/0f bfªdf b'O{ ;o &! hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . ut j} zfv otfdfq} bfªdf (* hgfn] Hofg u'dfPsf 5g\ . xfn;Dd bfªdf lkl;cf/ k/LIf0faf6 !@ xhf/ cf7 ;o @* hgfdf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] 5 eg] !@ xhf/ kf“r ;o @ ( hgf lgsf] ePsf] lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no bfªsf sf] / f] gf kmf] snk;{g sdn rGbn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . t] ;f] e]l/oG6;“u h'Wg] tof/L sf] / f] gfsf] t] ;f] e] l/oG6;“u h'Wg lhNnfdf k""j{tof/L yflnPsf] 5 . ljz] if u/L kfb] lzs c:ktfn t''n;Lk'/ sf] sf] le8 OsfO{ / /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgdf k""j{tof/L yflnPsf] 5 . lrlsT;sx?n] aRrfnfO{ casf] e] l/oG6n] hf] lvddf kfg] { cf“sng ul//x“bf lhNnfdf ;f] xLcg';f/sf] tof/L yflnPsf] sf] / f] gf ;+s6 Joj:yfkg s] Gbn] hgfPsf] 5 . h;cg';f/ t'n;Lk'/ df Ps dlxgf;Ddsf] aRrfsf] pkrf/ ug{ PgcfO{;Lo' !% a] 8, Tof] eGbf dfly !% jif{;Ddsf afnaflnsfnfO{ !% a] 8 / cfO;Lo' #) a] 8 tof/L cj:yfdf /flvPsf] 5 . ;fy} clS;hg;lxtsf] a] 8 !) j6f /x] sf 5g\ . otf /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgdf 5 a] 8 Ps dlxgf;Ddsf] aRrfsf nflu PgcfOl;o' / b'O{ a] 8 lkcfOl;o' tof/L cj:yfdf 5 . af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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3/, ljBfno tyf c:ktfnsf leQf, kmlg{r/df nufpg] /ªdf ln8sf] dfqf kz:t x'g] ePsfn] To;n] :jf:Yo tyf jftfj/0fdf kfg] { ;d:ofsf] lg/fs/0f Pj+ Go"gLs/0f ug{ hgr] tgfsf ;fy} Ifdtf clea[l4 ug'{kg] {df hf] 8 lbOPsf]

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Oct 29, 2021)

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;d] t c;/ ub{5 . afnaflnsfsf] z/L/df ln8sf] dfqf w] / } ePdf :d/0f zlQmdf xf; cfpg] ;fxn] bfaL ug'{eof] . ;f] cj;/df Joj;fohGo :jf:Yo tyf ;'/ Ifflj1 vu] Gb a:g] tn] z/L/df !) dfOqmf] ufdeGbf a9L l;;fsf] dfqf e] l6Pdf pkrf/df nfUg ;'emfj lbg'eof] . sf7df8f} + d] l8sn sn] h ;fd'bflos lrlsT;f ljefusf kd'v 8f= ;'lgns'df/ hf] zLn] Aof6«L tyf /ªdf kof] u ePsf ln8n] dflg;sf] k] 6 x'“b} 6fpsf] clg x8\8Ldf ;d] t c;/ ug{] atfpg'eof] . d'n'sdf cfw'lgstf lelqP;“u} alg/x] sf gof“ ejgdf kof] u ul/g] /ªn] cfp“bf lbgdf dflg;sf] z/L/df c;/ gu/f] ;\ eg] / pTkflbt sf/vfgfnfO{ Wofg lbg cg'/ f] w ug'{kg{] s] Gbn] u/] sf] cWoogdf Tff] s] sf] kLkLPdeGbf sd n] 8 kfOPsf] sDkgL km] ;g k] G6;\ pBf] u x] 6f} +8fsf kd''v Joj:yfks c/ljGb l;+xn] atfpg'eof] .

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q s'df/ >] i7 af“s] , !! sflt{s . 8'8'jfsf /fh] z ofbj laxfg ;fOsndf b"w /fv] / g] kfnu~h cfp“5g\ . g] kfnu~hsf Ps bh{g 3/df b"w k'¥ofP/ pgL 3/ kmls{G5g\ . laxfg p7] / e+} ;LnfO{ s'8f] –kfgL lbg] , b"w b'x'g] / ;fOsndf /fv] / g] kfnu~h NofP/ dlxgfjf/L ufxsnfO{ b"w lbP/ kmls{g' pgsf] b} lgsL g} xf] .

8'8'jf g] kfnu~h;“u hf] l8Psf] kflnsf xf] . oxf“af6 /fh] zh:tf ;of} + ls;fg laxfg b"w af] s] / g] kfnu~h cfp“5g\ / a] r] / kmls{G5g\ . 8'8'jfaf6 laxfg g] kfnu~h cfpg] / kmls{g] ls;fgsf] af6f] df nfOg g} b] lvG5 . ls;fgn] ;fOsn / df] 6/;fOsndf /fv] / b"w Nofpg] ub{5g\ . g] kfnu~h zx/ 8'8'jfsf ls;fgn] NofPsf] b"wdf lge{/ /x] sf] 5 . ;LdfjtL{ zx/ ePsfn] oxf“ ef/tLo ls;fgn] klg b"w Nofpg] ub{5g\ . oBlk, g] kfnu~hdf 7"nf] dfqfdf b"w 8'8'jfaf6 g} cfpg] ub{5 .

8'8'jfaf6 dlxgfjf/L 7] Ssfdf 3/–3/df k'u] / lbg] eGbf 8] / Ldf Psd'i6 lbg] ls;fgsf]

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8'8'jfdf bz xhf/ 3/w'/ LdWo] cf7 xhf/ ;ft ;o *^ 3/w'/ Ln] kz'kfng ul//x] sf 5g\ . ofbj ;d'bfosf] afSnf] a;f] af; /x] sfn] 8'8'jfdf e+} ;Lkfng a9L /x] sf] 5 . 8'8'jf ufp“kflnsfsf kz' zfvf kd'v ;'zLns'df/ zdf{n] 8'8'jfdf @^ xhf/ a9L ufO{÷e} +;L /x] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/, 8'8'jfsf ls;fgn] 5j6f 8] / Ldfkm{t dlxgfdf !* nfv ln6/ b"w a] Rg] ub{5g\ . km'6s/ a] Rg] sf] /] s8{ g} 5} g . ufp“kflnsfn] …3/–3/df kz' :jf:Yo ;] jf sfo{qmdÚ ;~rfng u/] sf] 5 . of] eg] sf] ls;fgn] kfn] sf kz' lj/fdL ePdf kflnsfsf kfljlwsn] 3/d} k'u] / pkrf/ ul/lbG5g\ . …d] / f] kz' lj/fdL 5 eg] / s;} n] kmf] g u¥of] eg] xfdL t'?Gt} 3/df k'u] / pkrf/ ul/lbG5f} +Ú– kz' zfvfsf kd'v zdf{n]

eGg'eof] – …xfdLn] gf} hgf kfljlws v6fP/ of] ;] jf lbO/x] sf 5f} + . of] sfo{qmdaf6 ls;fg nfeflGjt ePsf 5g\ .Ú af“s] nfO{ b"w / c08fdf cfTdlge{/ ugfO“b} 5 . g] kfnu~hdf cem} klg 7"nf] dfqfdf ef/taf6 u'0f:t/xLg b"w lelqg] ub{5 . g] kfnu~h lelqg] To:tf b"wsf] u'0f:t/ hf“r x'g] u/] sf] 5} g . g] kfnu~h gfsfsf Sjf/] G6fOg eP klg Toxf‘“ hf“r x'“b} g . ef/tLo ls;fgn] lgjf{w?kdf b"w Nofpg] ub{5g\ .

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Teacher's Vacancy Gorkha Int'l Public Secondary School which comes under the umbrella of Gorkha Group Dang, invites application from Nepali citizen to ful ll the under mentioned post. Individuals who assume to take on teaching profession with good grace, passion and gusto may apply.

S.N. Subject 1 Health, Population and Environment 2 Computer 3 Nepali 4 Sub-Grade Teacher 5 Receptionist a) b) c) d)

Level Required No. Minimum Quali cation L-3 1 B.Sc./B.Ed/B.A. or equivalent L-1 1 12 pass or equivalent L-0 1 12 pass or equivalent L-00 1 12 pass or equivalent 1 12 pass or equivalent

An individual's teaching experience shall be taken into due consideration.

A reasonable pro ciency in English shall be a pre-requisite for selection.

Fluency in English colloquialism will be of added value.

Please submit your hand written application with detailed curriculum vitae (CV) and a recent passport size photo to the school secretary not later than 15th of Kartik, 2078.

For further enquiry do contact Phone : 082-560564, 9857830715.

Gorkha Int'l Public Secondary School Ghorahi-14, Rabbe, Dang

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(Oct. 29, 2021)

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v'zLx?sf] v'zLsf] vf]hL ljB't dx;'ndf /fxt lbg] ;sf/fTds kxn ;/sf/n] ljB't dx;'ndf pNn] Vo kl/jt{g u/] sf] 5 . ;/sf/ kl/jt{gkl5 gofF pmhf{dGqLaf6 ;'wf/sf of] hgf k:t't ePsf lyP . h;df lakGgsf nflu lgMz'Ns ljB't ;] jf lbg] 3f] if0ff ul/Psf] lyof] . o;nfO{ sfo{qmlds ?k lb+b} ljB't lgodg cfof] un] dx;'n ;dfof] hg ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . d+l;/af6 nfu' x'g] dx;'nb/cg';f/ % PlDko/sf] nfOg lng] l;+un km] h 3/fo;L ufxsn] @) o'lg6;Dd vkt ubf{ ;] jf z'Ns #) ?k} ofF dfq} lt/] k'Ug] 5 . of] ;'ljwfaf6 sl/a @@ nfv ufxs nfeflGjt x'g] 5g\, To;sf nflu kflws/0fn] jif{df &% s/f] 8 a/fa/ nufgL ug'{kg] {5 . ;/sf/n] OG8S;g r'Nxf] / ljB'tLo pks/0fsf] kof] u a9L x'g] o'lg6cg';f/sf] :Nofadf klg dx;'n b/ 36fPsf] 5 eg] a9L ljB't vkt ug] { ufxsn] klg sd dx;'n lt/] k'Ug] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . ;a} eGbf a9L nfe l;+rfO{sf ufxsn] kfPsf 5g\ . pgLx?sf] dx;'n *) kltzt;Dd 36fOPsf] 5 . l;+rfO{df lbOPsf] ;'ljwfsf nflu kflws/0fn] jif{df %^ s/f] 8 of] ubfg ug{'kg] {5 . em08} @@ nfv ljkGgnfO{ nlIft u/] / 3/fo;L dx;'n 36fPsf] pmhf{ dGqfnosf] egfO 5 . To;f] t ljB't sd kof] u ug] { hf] s;} n] klg of] ;'ljwf lng] 5g\ t/ cfly{s cj:yf sdhf] / ePsf kl/jf/n] sd kof] u u5{g\ eGg] dgzfosf ;fy ;/sf/n] o:tf] 3f] if0ff u/] sf] xf] nf . cem dxTjk"0f{ s'/ f l;+rfO{sf nflu kof] u x'g] ljB'tdf *) kltzt;Dd dx;'; 36fpFbf ls;fgnfO{ 7"nf] ;x'lnot x'g] 5 . oL b'a} sfo{qmdsf nflu ljB't kflws/0fn] jflif{s ;jf Ps ca{eGbf a9L of] ubfg ug'{kg] {5 . ljkGg gful/ssf nflu jflif{s &% s/f] 8 / ls;fgsf nflu %^ s/f] 8 of] ubfg x'g'nfO{ ;/sf/sf] ;sf/fTds sbd dfGg ;lsG5 . o;af6 Psflt/ g] kfndf ljB't ;'wf/sf kof; ;kmn x'Fb} uPsf] b] lvG5 eg] csf] {lt/ ljB't kflws/0fh:t} cGo ;+: yfgx?n] klg kl/0ffdd'vL sfd ug{;Sg] xf] eg] d'n'ssf] ljsf;nfO{ cufl8 a9fpg ;lsG5 eGg] cfzf klg knfPsf] 5 . ljB't kflws/0fdf ;'wf/sf] kof; yfngL ePsf] em08} cfwf bzs ePsf] 5 . b} lgs !* 306f;Dd nf] 8;] l8ªsf] df/df /x] sf] g] kfnnfO{ nf] 8;] l8ªd'Qm u/] / clxn] ljkGg gful/s / ls;fgsf nflu /fxtd"ns sfo{qmd 3f] if0ff ug{;Sg] cj:yf;Dd h;/L ljB't kflws/0f k'u] sf] 5, of] /fhgLlts / kzf;sLo g] t[Tjsf] ;kmn Aoj:yfkgsf] kl/0ffd xf] eGg ;+sf] r dfGg'kb} {g . To;f] t g] kfnsf] ljB't ;] jfdf k"0f{ ;'wf/ cfO;Sof] eGg] xf] Og . clxn] klg ljB't cfk"lt{df kof{Kt ;d:of 5g\ . k6s–k6s ;] jf cj?4 x'g] ;d:of sfod 5 . k'/ fgf ;+/ rgfsf sf/0f o;f] ePsf] kflws/0fn] atfpg] u/] sf] 5 / oyfy{ xf] nf klg t/ o;sf] ;'wf/ casf] kfyldstf aGg'k5{ . ljB't cfk"lt{df ;'wf/ ub} { b] zAofkL ljB'tLs/0fsf] lbzfdf d'n'snfO{ n} hfg'k5{ . cem dxTjk"0f{ s'/ f t ljB't pTkfbgnfO{ u'0ffTds?kdf a[l4 u/] / l5d] sL tyf t] ;f] d'n's;Dd laqmL u/L g] kfnnfO{ hn;f] tsf] dfWodaf6 ;DkGg agfpg] cleofgdf bL3{sfnLg sfo{qmd agfpg l9nf ug'{x'Fb} g . clxn] klg g] kfndf ljB't pTkfbgsf] b/ lgs} Go"g 5 . b] zdf $# xhf/ d] 3fjf6 ljB't pTkfbg ug{ ;lsg] kfljlws cWoogx?af6 k'li6 eO;s] sf] 5 . clxn] ljB't pTkfbgsf] b/ Ps xhf/ d] 3fjf6s} cf;kf;df 5 . em08} Ps xhf/ kfFr ;o d] 3fjf6 ljB't cfk"lt{ eO/x] sfn] clxn] s} dfu wfGg klg s] xL ljB't ef/taf6 lng'kg] { / s] xL KnfG6x?af6 pTkfbg ug] { cj:yf 5 . g] kfnn] ahf/ Aoj:yfkg;lxt of] hgf agfpg ;Sof] eg] ljB't pTkfbgdf nufgL cefj x'Fb} g . kltkmn ;'lglZrttfsf] cfwf/ aGof] eg] hg:t/af6} 7"nf] nufgL ;Dej 5 eGg] kl5Nnf] ;dodf a9\b} uPsf] z] o/ sf/f] af/n] klg b] vfPsf] 5 . To;f] t a} b] lzs /f] huf/Ldf /x] sf g] kfnLn] klg hnljB't If] qdf nufgL ug{ ;S5g\ . To;sf nflu ;/sf/n] /0fgLlts of] hgf to ug'{ h?/L 5 . d'n'ssf w] / } ljsf; ;"rsx? gsf/fTds /x] klg ljB't ;'wf/sf] If] qdf s] xL cfzfnfUbf ;+s] t g} b] lvPsf 5g\ . g] kfnnfO{ nf] 8;] l8ªd'Qm ug'{ ljB't ;'wf/sf] klxnf] sbd lyof] eg] clxn] jflif{s ;jf ca{sf] bfloTj lnP/ ljkGg / ls;fgnlIft dx;'; s6f} tL ug'{ bf] ;f] sbd xf] . ca ljB't ;] jfsf] cfk"lt{df ;'wf/ / b] zAofkL ljB'tLs/0fsf ;fy} ljB't pTkfbg a[l4sf] /0fgLlts of] hgf agfpg l9nf ug'{x'Fb} g .

s;n] s] eg] < cfufdL 5 dlxgfleq ;/sf/n] ;a} gful/snfO{ vf]k lbg] nIo /fv]sf] 5 .

– z] / axfb'/ b] pjf -kwfgdGqL_ r'gfjL tof/Ldf h'6g\ k' g] { a] nf ePsf] 5 . g] kfnL sf+u] ;, dfcf] jfbL s] Gb, hgtf ;dfhjfbL kf6L{ / /fli6«o hgdf] rf{sf] kfFr bnLo u7aGwg r'gfj;Dd} sfod /fVg] wf/0ff agfPsf 5f} + .

– dfwjs'df/ g] kfn -g] skf PsLs[t ;dfhjfbLsf cWoIf_ n] v] / /fVg'xf] ;\ of] u7aGwg cfufdL lgjf{rg;Dd hfg} ;Sb} g .

– k[YjL ;'Aaf u'?ª -g] skf Pdfn] sf ;lrj_ ck/fw u/] kl5 efU5g\, vf] hL u/] / kqmfp ug{ ;do nfU5, sltkosf] d'2fsf] kdf0f h'6fpFbf ;do nfU5 . ;do nfUg] ePs} n] d'2fdf xbDofb 5} g, kLl8tsf] d[To' eP klg kL8sn] pGd'lQm kfpFb} g .

– P;P;kL b'uf{ l;+x -dfgj a] rlavg Ao"/ f] kd'v_

3/nfO{ hLjGt / kkm'lNnt agfpg] ;jfndf lgs} 7"nf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ul//x] sL o's] hLdf cWoog ug] { Pp6L km"nh:t} gfgL . pgsf] gfd v'zL xf] . klxn] eGbf cln df] 6fPsL h:tf] klg nfUof] . slnnf] pd] / sL gfg' df] 6fPkl5 emg ;'Gb/ nfUof] . lxhf] cfh emg slt /fdL efÚsL x} xfdL v'zL < eGb} dfof u/] / af] nfp“bf pgsf] kltlqmof lyof] – …d} n] cr] n km] ;jf;n] d'v w'G5' To;} n] ==.Ú v'zL df] 6fPsf] ;DaGwdf pgsf] dDdL cl:dtfsf] kltlqmof lyof] – …:s"n hfg gk/] kl5 v'zL t slt df] 6fp“5 slt .Ú d} n] x“l;dhfs ub} { v'zLnfO{ …ltdf] :s"n t bz} +kl5 klg v'Nb} g /] t <Ú eGbf v'zL v'zLn] plkmb} s/fp“b} lyOg\– …Tof] :s'n slxNo} v'Nb} gv'n] kl5 t d slt v'zL x'G5' slt <Ú To;kl5 eg] d cjfs eP“ . pgL;“u af“sL lh1fzf /fVg dg nfu] g . pgn] o;f] eGg'sf sltko sf/0fsf] af/] df d cfkm} e'Qmef] uL ePsf] sf/0f klg pgL;“u ltg} sf/0fx?sf] af/] df ;f] lw/xg dg nfu] g . s'/ f olQ hfgsf/L eof] ls d] / f] 5f] / f lj1fgsf] ;;'/ fnLdf ePsL tL ;'Gb/ k'tnLh:t} gfgL v'zLsf] v'zL ckx/0f ug] { ;jfndf c? ljBfnon] em} + pgsf] ljBfnon] klg cx+ e"ldsf lgjf{x u/] sf] /x] 5 . of] syf v'zL / pgsf] ljBfnosf] syf dfq geO{ kf/lDes txdf cWoog ug] { clwsf+z afnaflnsf / ljBfnosf] syf xf] . ;+: yfut ljBfnodf of] syf emg a9L rsf] { ?kdf b] lvG5 . v'zL h:tf afnaflnsfx?sf] v'zL ckx/0f ug] { ;jfndf ljBfno, lzIfs / cleefjs ;a} sf] plQs} ;xsfo{ / of] ubfg 5 eGg] s'/ fdf klg s'g} ;Gb] x 5 h:tf] nfUb} g . cleefjs rfxG5, cfkm\gf] ;fgf] gfgLn] ljBfno uPsf] 5f] 6f] ;dod} cIf/ / cª\ sx? lrGg ;sf] ;\ . lstfjx? g/f] lsP/ k9\g ;sf] ;\ . cleefjssf] oxL ck] Iff k"/ f ug{sf nflu sltko ljBfnox?n] ;f] xL cg'?ksf] lgb] {zg lzIfsx?nfO{ lbG5g\ / lzIfsx?n] ;f] xL cg'?k ;xhLs/0f ul//x] sf x'G5g\ . cIf/ lrgfpg' / k9\g l;sfpg' g/fdf] eg] sf] xf] Og . tyflk Tof] ;a} sfd afnaflnsfsf] v'zL / ;d'Ggltsf nflu ug] { xf] . p;df ePsf] v'zL n'6] / k9fpg' / lzIff lbg' eg] sf] s] ;f“lRr Tof] lzIff xf] t < s] lzIff v'zLsf nflu cWoog ug] { xf] Og / < d} n] v'zLnfO{ e] 6] kl5 / pgsf] kltlqmof ;'g] kl5 dleq plNnlvt kZgx?n] km] l/ 3/ u/] / dnfO{ g} cK7\of/f] df kfl//x] sf 5g\ . h'g d'n'sdf nf] stGq, ;'zf;g / dfgjclwsf/ sdhf] / x'G5, Tof] b] zdf afx'ansf lx;fjn] sdhf] / ePsf afnaflnsf, dlxnf / a[4a[4fsf] cj:yf pgLx?d} qL x'g ;ls/x] sf] x“'b} g . nf] stGqnfO{ dgk/L tGqsf] ?ksf a'em\g] sfd ePsf] x'G5 . afnaflnsfsf] ;jfndf pgLx?sf] ?lr, Ifdtf / kltefsf] klxrfg u/L tbg'?k g} pgLx?df ljBdfg ?lr, Ifdtf / kltefnfO{ kikm'6g ug{ /

dflg;sf] hLjgsf] clwstd\ nIo g} v'zL x'g' xf] eg] l;sfOnfO{ klg v'zL ;“u;“u} / v'zLnfO{ klg l;sfO ;“u;“u} ;xofqLsf] ?kdf lng ;Sg'kb{5 . clg dfq ;Dej 5, v'zLsf nflu lzIff / lzIffsf nflu v'zL . cGoyf lzIff / v'zL gbLsf b'O{ lsgf/f x'g] x'g\ / logLx?sf] aLrdf e] 63f6 / enfs';f/L g} x'g] xf] Og eg] To:tf] lzIff kf] lsg rflxof] / <

kl/jt{gsf nflu ===== u/fpgsf nflu pko'Qm jftfj/0fsf] l;h{gf ug'{ eg] sf] ljBfno, lzIfs / cleefjssf] st{Jo xf] . tyflk xfdf] df Tof] ;'ljwf 5} g . eGbf nf] stGq eg] klg ;Qfdf ;jf/x?n] hgtfsf] efjgf cg';f/ sfd gu/] h:t} ljBfnoleq klg s'/ f afnd} qLsf ul/P klg afnaflnsfsf] cfjZostf cg';f/ Jojxf/ ePsf] kfO“b} g . st} st} afnd} qLsf gfddf afnaflnsfnfO{ ;fdfGo ;xhLs/0f / /] vb] v ;d] t gu/L pgLx?nfO{ 5f8f x'g] / h] dg nfUof] ToxL ug{ lbg] ul/Psf] klg kfOG5 . xfdf] nf] stGq / afnd} qL :s"nsf] cjwf/0ff eg] sf] Tof] klg xf] Og . afnd} qL :s"nsf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{sf nflu t ljBfno / lzIfs k] zf / afnaflnsfklt cem a9L ;dlk{t / cem a9L lhDd] jf/ x'g'kb{5 h;/L nf] stGqsf] ;+: yfut ljsf;sf nflu /fhg] tfx? gd"gf eP/ d''n's / gful/ssf nflu vl6Psf x'G5g\ . ut c;f] hdf em/L k/] sf] a] nf hfh/sf] 6sf] af/] sf] 6 If] qdf /x] sf] jL/] Gb P] Zjo{ dfWolds ljBfno lnD;fsf] sIffsf] 7f elTsP/ afnljsf;sf s] xL ljBfyL{x? ;Vt 3fOt] x'G5g\ . o;af6 of] kªlStsf/nfO{ a'em\g sl7g ePg ls Tof] ljBfnosf] ;a} eGbf sdhf] / k"jf{wf/df afnljsf;sf gfgLx?nfO{ /flvPsf] /x] 5 . o:tf] c? ljBfnodf klg ul/G5 . cem olt;Dd klg ul/G5 ls tNnf] txdf ePsf /fdf / ;Ifd lzIfsx? t dflyNnf] sIffdf cWofkg ug{ yfN5g\ / sdhf] / elgPsfx?nfO{ tNnf] sIffdf lhDdf lbOG5 . xfdf] lrGtg / ;/sf/s} gh/df klg tNnf] sIff eg] sf] tNnf] lsl;dsf] kfyldstf lbg] sIff xf] . ha ls Tof] x'“b} xf] Og a? of] wtL{df ev{/ kfOnf 6] s] sf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ ;xL dfu{lgb] {zg u/] / c;n dflg; agfpg] xf] eg] ;a} eGbf c;n lzIfsx? tNnf] sIffdf x'g' cfjZos 5 . pgLx? olt c;n xf] pg\ ls 3/af6 afafcfdf 5f] 8] / ev{/ ljBfno cfPsf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ ljBfnodf ePsf lzIfsx? klg 3/d} ePsf afafcfdf h:t} nfu"g\ . ;fob To:t} lzIfsx? ePsf] eP ;fgf] gfgL v'zLdf cfkm" cWoog ug] { ljBfno ;w} +sf nflu aGb xf] ;\ eGg] efjgf hfUb} gYof] xf] nf .

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xfdL xfdf] ;/sf/ x'“b} ljBfnox?;Dd k'Ubf xfdL hlt x'g'kg] { xf] Tolt ljBfyL{d} qL x'g g;ls/x] sf] cj:yf 5 . emg\ ;fgf sIffsf ljBfyL{x? t'ngfTds lsl;dn] cGofodf kg'{ xfdf] h:tf] d'n'ssf ljBfnox?df c:jfefljs k6Ss} xf] Og . bz} +sf] ;dodf Sofg8fdf a;f] jf; ub} { cfPsf d] / f] elthf gftf kg] { /la afa';“u bz} +kl5 d] / f] 3/df cfPkl5 e] 63f6 / enfs';f/L ePsf] lyof] . d] / f] lh1f;fdf pgn] elg/x] sf lyP– …

Sofg8fdf hf8f] ofddf lxp“ k5{ / rL;f] klg TolQs} x'G5 t/ ljBfnox? aGb x'“b} gg\ . o;sf] dtnj ljBfnox? klg aftfg's"lnt agfOPsf x'G5g\ . t/ Toxf“sf ljBfnox? udL{df b'O{ dlxgf hlt labf x'G5g\ . o;sf/0f ls afnaflnsfx? cfkm\gf cleefjsx?;“u cfkm"n] cWoog ul//x] sf] ljBfno eGbf c? s'g} /fdf] :yfgdf 3'Dg uP/ /dfpg\ / w] / } s'/ f l;s] / cfpg\ . ;fy} Toxf“ ;fgf sIffsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ 3/df k9\g jf sfd ug{sf nflu vf;} s] xL lbOb} g . sIff * kl5 dfq} cln a9L sfd lbg] ul/G5 .Ú pgn] eg] sf] s'/ f ;Dem] / 8fxf nfu] / cfof] . lsgeg] xfdf] b] zsf] ;Gbe{df of] kª\lStsf/n] ;f] r] sf] klg ToxL lyof] h'g s'/ f Sofg8fdf kof] u eO/x] sf] 5 . lhg lkofh] sf] ljsf;fTds dgf] lj1fgsf cg';f/ klg ;fgf] pd] / sf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ l;sfOsf lglDt ;xhLs/0f ubf{ eGg] jf ;'lgg] eGbf klg b] lvg] jf ul/g] s'/ fsf cfwf/df l;sfO sfo{ ;Dkfbg ul/g'kb{5 . kZg tyf lh1f;f lzIfsn] afnaflnsfnfO{ xf] Og ls afnaflnsfn] lzIfsnfO{ ;f] Wg] u/L jftfj/0fsf] l;h{gf ul/g'kb{5 . ;s] ;Dd pgLx?sf w] / } OGbLox?sf] ;lqmotf / ef] ufOsf] dfWodaf6 l;sfO x'g] u/L lzIf0f l;sfOsf] 9f“rf agfO sfof{Gjog ul/g'kb{5 . l;sfOsf] qmddf pgLx?;“u ljBdfg v'zLdf v'zL yKb} Tof] v'zL cgGt;Dd sfod /xg] u/L l;sfOsf] tl/sf ckgfpg'kb{5 . l;sfOsf] qmddf v'zL klg slxNo} g;'Sg] d"n -h?jf_ sf] kfgL h:t} x'g ;Sof] eg] Tof] v'zLn] l;sfOnfO{ ;d] t ;“u;“u} cl3 n} hfg afnaflnsfnfO{ k] l/t ub{5 . dflg;sf]

hLjgsf] clwstd\ nIo g} v'zL x'g' xf] eg] l;sfOnfO{ klg v'zL ;“u;“u} / v'zLnfO{ klg l;sfO ;“u;“u} ;xofqLsf] ?kdf lng ;Sg'kb{5 . clg dfq ;Dej 5, v'zLsf nflu lzIff / lzIffsf nflu v'zL . cGoyf lzIff / v'zL gbLsf b'O{ lsgf/f x'g] x'g\ / logLx?sf] aLrdf e] 63f6 / enfs';f/L g} x'g] xf] Og eg] To:tf] lzIff kf] lsg rflxof] / < s] xL lbgcl3 dfq alb{ofsf] Pp6f dfWolds ljBfnodf kj] z ug] { cj;/ ldNof] .

Pshgf lr/kl/lrt DofdnfO{ b] v] + Toxf“ / ;f] xL cg'?k xfdf] enfs';f/L lr/kl/lrt h:t} u/L z'? eof] . tyflk pxf“sf] gfd eg] la;] {5' . olt kl/lrt jftfj/0fdf s'/ f ul/of] ls ca aLrdf gfd ;f] Wg klg pko'Qm nfu] g dnfO{ . Dofdn] cfkm} n] d] / f] c;lhnf] nfO{ km'sfp“b} …;/n] gfd lal;{g' ePh:tf] 5, d] / f] gfd ;Ltf u} / ] Ú eGg'eof] . To;kl5 eg] :d[ltsf] nx/f] km} lnb} uof] . pxf“sf] kltsf] gfd d} n] g} elglbPkl5 ;Ltf Dofd cln a9L v'zL x'g'eof] . To;kl5 d} n] eg] + klg– …Dofd xh"/ ;“u klxn] af/Daf/ e] 6 ePsf] xf] . aLrdf s] xL jif{ g} e] 6 gePkl5 e'n] 5' Dofd . dfkm ug'{xf] nf . cfh z'?d} e] 6 x'“bf, d} n] s] 5 xfnva/ ;Ltf Dofd < eg] / gfd} af6 ;Daf] wg u/L enfs';f/L ug{ kfPsf] eP xflb{stf emg\ slt ulx/f] ] x'GYof] xf] nf x} Dofd <Ú kltlqmofdf ;Ltf Dofdn] eGg'eof] – … xf] t lg, dg emg} v'zL x'GYof] xf] nf . ;/n] lal;{g'ePsf] /x] g5 eg] / xh"/ kltsf] ;Ddfg emg\ c:jfefjfljs tl/sfn] cfsfl;GYof] xf] nf . o;sf] dtnj xflb{stf / ;Ddfg 36\of] eGg vf] h] sf] eg] xf] Og .Ú ;Ltf Dofdn] of] kª\lStsf/af6 ck] Iff u/] sf] Jojxf/ x/] s afnaflnsfx?n] klg lzIfsaf6 ck] Iff ul//x] sf x'G5g\ . h:t} M lzIfsn] cfkm\gf] klxnf] gfdaf6} ;Daf] wg u/] / dfofn' lsl;dn] af] nfcf] ;\, cfkm\gf] d'vfs[lt / Jojxf/sf] ;d] t cWoog u/] / JolStut lx;fjn] ;d] t ;'vb'Mvdf ;fy b] cf] ;\, ;kmntfdf :ofaf;L / c;kmntfdf ;fGTjgf b] cf] ;\, cf km\gf] 3/fo;L cj:Yff / 3/kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?sf] af/] df ;d] t rf;f] / kl/ro ePsf] s'/ f cjut u/fcf] ;\ cflb cflb . ctM ljBfnonfO{ afnd} qL agfpgsf nflu klxnf] z'?jft lzIfsn] ug'{kb{5 eGg] nfU5 dnfO{ . h;/L ddtfsL vfgL?lk cfdfnfO{ cfkm\gf] ;GtltnfO{ s;/L dfof ug'{kb{5 eGg] s'/ f s;} n] l;sfpg' kb} {g To;} u/L xfdf lzIfsx?nfO{ klg lzIf0f l;sfOsf] qmddf afnaflnsfnfO{ s;/L dfof ug'{kb{5 eGg] s'/ f l;sfpg' k/] g / Tof] dfof Xbosf] :kGbgaf6 5rlNsof] eg] afnd} qL ljBfnon] ;Dkfbg ug'{kg] { cfwf sfd To;} klg ;DkGg x'G5 eGg] nfU5 . To;kl5 t v'zLsf nflu v'zLh:tf ljBfyL{x?n] ljBfno ghf“bf v'zL x'g] xf] Og ls v'zL x'gsf nflu ljBfno hfg pTk] l/t x'g] 5g\ . ;a} nfO{ r] tgf eof .

v'zL x'g slt k};f rflxG5 < ;+;f/df b'Mv ug{ gvf] Hg] x¿ c;+Vo xf] nfg\ . t/ k} ;f sdfpg grfxg] x¿ eg] lj/n} e] l6Pnfg\ . g] kfnL dfq} x} g, ;+;f/el/ g} dflg; k} ;fs} nflu wtL{sf s'gfsfKrf k'u] sf 5g\ . o;f] x] bf{ nfU5, k} ;f a9\g' eg] sf] dfG5] sf] v'zL a9\g' xf] . t/ s] cfDbfgL a9\b} hf“bf v'zLsf] dfqf klg a9\b} hfG5 < cem eg"“, slt k} ;f eof] eg] dfG5] v'zL xf] nf < ;g\ &) sf] bzsotf k} ;f / v'ZLaLrsf] ;DaGwaf/] ePsf cWoogx¿n] dflg;nfO{ a9\bf] cfon] s] xL v'zL agfP klg Tof] Pp6f txdf k'u] kl5 36\b} hfg] b] vfPsf 5g\ . lkG:6g o'lgel;{6Lsf, gf] a] n k'/ :sf/ ljh] tf P+u; l86g / 8\oflgon Sofg] dgn] ;g\ @)!) df u/] sf] cWoogn] jflif{s &% xhf/ 8n/ cfod} JolQmdf v'zLsf] tx pRrtd laGb'df k'Ug] b] vfPsf] lyof] . Tof] eGbf a9L cfDbfgL x'g] sf] v'zL cfDbfgLsf] cg'kftdf ga9\g] pQm cWoogsf qmddf kfOof] . o:t} , k8{' o'lgel;{6Lsf PG8\o{' h] a / pgsf] ;d"xn] ;g\ @)!* df u/] sf] csf] { cWoogn] v'zL x'gsf nflu ;+;f/df Ps JolQmnfO{ jflif{s (% xhf/ cd] l/sL 8n/sf] cfDbfgLnfO{ cfbz{ dflgPsf] 5 . of] /sd ;+;f/el/ km/s–km/s 5 . h:tf] ls, pQ/ cd] l/sfdf Ps nfv kf“r xhf/ 8n/ / klZrd o'/ f] ksf nflu Ps nfv 8n/ 5 . o:t} , Sof/] laog d'n'ssf nflu jflif{s #% xhf/ 8n/nfO{ cfbz{ cfo dflgPsf] 5 . pQm cWoogn] blIf0f PlzofnfO{ g;d] 6] klg g] kfnh:tf d'n'ssf] cfDbfgL:t/nfO{ clkmsL d'n's;“u bf“Hg ;lsG5 . cWoogn] clkmsL d'n'sdf jflif{s kltJolQm cfDbfgL $) xhf/ 8n/ x'“bf v'zLsf] tx clwstd x'g] b] vfPsf] 5 .

Uofnk jN8{ kf] nsf] tYof+sdf cfwfl/t eP/ !^$ b] zsf !& nfv dflg;aLr pQm cWoog ul/Psf] lyof] . qmozlQm, hLjg ;Gt'li6 / :jf:Yol:ylt;DaGwL kZgsf cfwf/df tYof+s lgsflnPsf] lyof] . pQm cWoogn] efjgfTds ¿kdf :j:y /xg ^) xhf/b] lv &% xhf/ 8n/;Ddsf] cfDbfgLnfO{ cfbz{ dfg] sf] 5 .

Ps nfv kf“r xhf/ 8n/eGbf dflysf] cfDbfgL ug] { JolQmdf eg] k} ;f a9] sf] cg'kftdf v'zLsf] dfqf 36] sf] cWoogn] b] vfPsf] 5 . gl8{s b] zx¿ lsg a9L v'zL < ;g\ @)!@ otf v'zLsf] dfkg ub} { jflif{s¿kdf …jN8{ x\oflKkg] ; l/kf] 6{Ú -8An"Prcf/_ klg ;fj{hlgs x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . of] ;"rsf+sn] s'n ufx{: Yo pTkfbg -hL8LkL_, cf} ;t cfo', pbf/tf, ;fdflhs ;xof] u, :jtGqtf / ei6frf/af6 cflh{t cfDbfgLnfO{ d'Vo cfwf/ dfGg] u/] sf] 5 . kltj] bg ;fj{hlgs ePotf kf“r gl8{s d'n's lkmgNofG8, 8] gdfs{, gj] {, :jL8] g / cfO;NofG8 pTs[i6 !) leq kb} { cfPsf 5g\ . nf] stGqsf] cj:yf, /fhgLlts clwsf/, ei6frf/, gful/saLrsf] ljZjf;, ;'/ Iffsf]

cg'e"lt, ;fdflhs ;b\efj, n} +lus ;dfgtf, cfosf] ;dfg ljt/0f / dfgj ljsf; ;"rsf+s ;a} df gl8{s d'n'sx¿ cufl8 5g\ . lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo ;] jf, lzIff, Go"g ck/fw, afa'cfdfn] aRrfsf] x] / rfx ug{ kfpg] labf, jflif{s eO{k/L labfnufotsf sf/0f pgLx¿ v'zLsf] dflyNnf] sf] l6df kb} { cfPsf x'g\ . k] zfut / JolQmut tyf kfl/jfl/s hLjgaLrsf] ;Gt'ng -js{nfOkm Aofn] G;_ g} v'zLsf] d'Vo sf/s ePsf] cWoogx¿n] b] vfPsf 5g\ . sd v'zLsf] >] 0fLdf kg] { d'n'sdf w] / } h;f] sd ljsl;t b] z g} 5g\ . vf;u/L o'4, /fhgLlts cl:y/tf / kfs[lts ksf] k ef] u] sf d'n's o:tf] >] 0fLdf kg] { u/] sf 5g\ . ;g\ @)@! df 8An"Prcf/sf] ;a} eGbf k'5f/df ckmuflg:tfg 5 . cf} ;t cfo', s'n ufx{: Yo pTkfbg clt Go"g ePsf cfwf/df ckmuflg:tfg k'5f/df k/] sf] xf] . o:t} , lhDafj] , ?jfG8f, af] T:jfgf, n] ;] yf] , dfnfjL, tfGhflgof, a'?G8L / x} 6L klg sd v'zL x'g] !) d'n'sdf k/] sf 5g\ . of] jif{ pQm ;"rsf+sdf g] kfn eg] blIf0f Plzofdf v'zL x'g] /fi6«dWo] ;a} eGbf cufl8 b] lvof] . t/ ljZjsf c¿ b] zsf t'ngfdf g] kfn cem} *& cf} + :yfgdf 5 . v'zL zAbnfO{ k} ;f;“u bf“Hg gx'g] ts{x¿ klg kof{Kt 5g\ . cg';Gwfgstf{x¿n] x] / ] sf] …v'zLÚ eg] sf] JolQmsf] lhGbuL h'g ksf/n] cl3 a9] sf] x'G5, To;df pm slt ;Gt'i6 5 eGg] xf] . 8An"Prcf/sf ;x–l;h{gfs/ tyf sf] nlDaof o'lgel;{6Lsf kfWofks h] km :ofS;n] ;LPgaL;L;“u eg] sf 5g\– …v'zL eg] sf] lxhf] s;} n] slt d': sfof] jf slt w] / } xf“: of] eGg] x} g, cfkm\gf] lhGbuLsf] ofqfsf qmddf p;n] s:tf] dx;'; u/] sf] 5 eGg] xf] .Ú s] ca{kltx¿ ;f“lRrs} v'zL 5g\ < k} ;fn] v'zL a9fpg ;Sg] eP ;+;f/df ca{kltx¿eGbf a9L v'zL c¿ x'g gkg] { xf] . t/ cg';Gwfgn] To;f] eGb} g . lahg] ; OG;fO8/df #! cu:6 @)!( df ksflzt n] vdf /kmfon alhou eG5g\– …d} n] @! hgf ca{kltx¿;“u ^ jif{ nufP/ cGtjf{tf{ ubf{ Ps kltzt ca{klt dfq} cfd dfG5] eGbf v'zL ePsf] kfP“ .Ú pgn] …b lalnog 8n/ l;qm] 6Ú k': tssf nflu pgLx¿;“u cGtjf{tf{ u/] sf lyP . k} ;fn] dfG5] sf] v'zL x'g] Ifdtfdf vf;} km/s gkf/] klg o;n] p;sf] JolQmTjdf eg] lgvf/ Nofpg] pgsf] cWoogsf] lgisif{ 5 . …v'zL dfG5] wgL x'“bf emg\ v'zL x'g] / a] v'zL dfG5] x¿ wgL x'“bf emg\ bogLo cj:yfdf k'U5g\Ú– pgsf] cWoogn] eG5 . k} ;fn] dfG5] nfO{ v'zL lbb} g . t/ 5gf] 6 eg] kSs} lbG5 . w] / } k} ;f x'“bf JolQm;“u w] / } s'/ f ug] { 5gf] 6 x'G5 . oBlk, ;a} JolQmdf tL 5gf] 6sf] ljsNksf] Joj:yfkg Ifdtf eg] x'“b} g .

wgf9\odf klg k'Vof{} nL lj/f;t ePsf jf wgL;“u lax] u/] / ca{klt ePsfx¿eGbf cfkm\g} ana'tfn] wgL ePsfx¿ a9L v'zL b] lvG5g\ . cfkm\gf nflu vr{ ug] {x¿eGbf c¿sf nflu vr{ ug] {df v'zLsf] dfqf a9L x'g] u/] sf] cWoogx¿n] b] vfPsf 5g\ . ;fob To;} n] xf] nf, kl5Nnf] ;do ca{kltx¿n] ;dfh;] jfsf nflu 7"nf] /sd bfg ug{ yfn] sf 5g\ . PG8\o{' sfg] {uLn] hLjgsf] pQ/f4{df cfkm\gf] ;DklQsf] 7"nf] lx:;f Rofl/6L, kmfpG8] ;g / o'lgel;{6Lx¿nfO{ bfg u/] . lan u] 6\; / jf/] g akm] 6nufot Ps ;o &) hgfeGbf a9L 8n/jfnf wgf9\ on] sfg] {uLs} ky cg';/0f ul//x] sf 5g\ . kmf] A;{sf cg';f/, cd] l/sfdf @% ca{kltx¿n] Ps ;o $( ca{ 8n/ a/fa/sf] /sd cfkm\gf] hLjgsfndf bfg ul/;s] sf 5g\ . akm] 6n] em08} $# ca{ 8n/ lbO;s] sf 5g\ eg] lan / d] lnG8f u] 6\;n] $# ca{ 8n/ . kl5Nnf] ;do cfkm\gf] sdfOsf] ;a} lx:;f bfg lbP/ s+ufn ag] sf k"j{ca{klt x'g\ rs lkmgL . kmf] A;{n] !% ;] K6] Da/ @)@) df ksflzt u/] sf] n] vcg';f/ ljut rf/ bzsdf pgn] cf7 ca{ 8n/eGbf a9L /sd ljZjel/sf Rofl/6L, ljZjljBfno / kmfpG8] ;gnfO{ bfg u/] . c¿;“u t'ngf ug] { kj[lQn] a] v'zL < ;L r] gsf] …l/n] l6e l8kfOe] ;g PG8 OlG8Eo'hn j] nlaOªÚ cWoogn] b] vfPcg';f/, ha xfdL cfkm\gf ;dsfnLg;“usf] hLjg:t/ bf“Hg yfN5f} + / cfkm\gf] hLjg:t/ pgLx¿sf] xf/fxf/Ldf sfod ug{ ;Sb} gf} + ta c;Gt'li6 a9\g yfN5 . lg/k] If ul/aLdf pNn] Vo ;'wf/ cfp“bf klg c¿;“u t'ngf ug] { afgLn] dflg;x¿ c;Gt'i6 x'g k'Ug] To;n] cf} +NofPsf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;do km] ;a'snufotsf ;fdflhs ;~hfndf kf] : 6 ug{ 3'd3fd, njfOvjfO / hLjgz} nL;DaGwL …cfsif{sÚ tl:a/x¿df x'g] klt:kwf{n] klg To;nfO{ k'li6 u5{ . ;d'b jf zx/sf uugr'DaL ejgnfO{ k[i7e"lddf kfb} { lvlrPsf tl:a/ xf] pmg\ jf ;fyLefO;“usf] hd36 . km] ;a'snufot ;fdflhs ;~hfndf ;] o/ ePsf tl:a/x¿ Oiof{ a9fpg] sf/s klg ag] sf 5g\ . t/ Pp6f If0fdf lvr] sf tl:a/x¿n] JolQmsf] k"/ } hLjgsf] jf:tljstf b] vfpg ;Sb} gg\ . h:tf] ls, ljb] zdf b} lgs afx–t] x 306f 8\o'6L u/] / nvt/fg k/] sf] s'g} JolQmn] Ps lbgsf] 5'§Ldf ;d'b5] pdf d': sfp“b} kmf] 6f] lvRnf . kmf] 6f] x] g] {nfO{ nfUg ;S5– cxf] , kmnfgf] sf] hLjg t uHha 5 † df] h 5 † vr{ ug{ hfg] a9\5 v'zL o'lgel;{6L ckm lal6; sf] nlDaofsL Plnhfa] y 8g, xfj{8{ o'lgel;{6Lsf 8\oflgon luna6{ / o'lgel;{6L ckm elh{lgofsf l6df] 6L ljN;gsf] cg';Gwfgn] k} ;f vr{ ug] { tl/sfn] klg v'zLsf] tx lgwf{/ 0f ug] { cf} +NofPsf] 5 . pgLx¿n] k} ;faf6 a9L v'zL

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xfl;n ug{ cf7 kIf ;'emfPsf 5g\– != ef} lts j:t' sd / cg'ej a9L lsGg vr{ ug] {, @= w] / } dx+uf] kg] { yf] / } rLhdf dfq} k} ;f vGofpg'eGbf ;;fgf v';L lbg] rLhdf vr{ ug] {, #= cfkm\ gf nflu dfq} geO{ c¿sf] nfesf nflu klg vr{ ug] {, $= dx+uf] ladf / yk jf/] G6L lng k} ;f w] / } vr{ gug] {, %= pkef] udf l9nfO ug] {, ^= b} lgs hLjgdf cfkm"n] u/] sf vl/bn] kfg] { c;/af/] ljrf/ljdz{ ug] {, &= t'ngf u/L–u/L lsgd] n ug] { kj[lQaf6 hf] lug] , *= vr{ ubf{ c¿sf] v'zLsf nflu a9L Wofg lbg] . hLjgnfO{ ;xh¿kdf rnfpg olt g} k} ;f rflxG5 eGg] 7f] s'jf ug{ ufxf] eP klg cfDbfgLsf] slt kltzt s] df vr{ ug] { eGg] af/] …%)–#)–@) lgodÚ 5 . l;g] 6/ Plnhfa] y jf/] gn] cfkm\gf] k': ts …cn of] / jy{ M bL clN6d] 6 nfOkm KnfgÚ dfkm{t nf] slko agfPsf] of] lgodcg';f/ cfDbfgLsf] cfwf /sd cfjZostfsf j:t'df, @) kltzt art tyf nufgLdf / af“sL #) kltzt /dfOnf] nufotsf rfxgf k"/ f ug{df vr{ ug{' pko'Qm x'G5 . /fHosf] nufgL hgtfsf] v'zL a9fpg ;/sf/ / gLltlgdf{tfn] klg Wofg lbg h?/L 5 . vf;u/L hgtfsf] efjgfTds, zf/Ll/s, dfgl;s / ;fdflhs :jf:Yosf nflu nufgL x'g'k5{ . yfOeUnf] an86sddf #) dfr{ @)!* df ksflzt s] nL lueG;sf] n] v cg';f/, ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3df Ps ;o (# ;/sf/dWo] @@ d'n'sn] dfq} v'zL;DaGwL gLlt sfof{Gjogdf NofPsf 5g\ . g] kfnn] klg otflt/ Wofg lbg cfjZos 5 . vf; u/L ei6frf/ Go"gLs/0f, ;fdflhs ;dfj] zLs/0f, :jf:Yo / lzIffh:tf ;fj{hlgs ;] jfdf hgtfsf] kx'“r, sfg'gdf ;dfg Jojxf/sf nflu ;/sf/sf] nufgL s] lGbt x'g'k5{ . kl/jf/ / sfdaLr ;Gt'ng Nofpg vf; u/L sfd ug] { cjlw / ;dodf nrstf, kfl/jfl/s tnaL labfh:tf s'/ f klg o;df dxTjk"0f{ 5g\ . o;n] sd{rf/Ldf v'zL a9\g] dfq} x} g, p;n] ug] { sfdsf] pTkfbsTj / kltkmn klg a9fp“5 . ;fef/ M sflGtk'/

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dlxnf h];Lhsf] ;xof]u sfo{qmd

la/fdL hf“Fr c:ktfndf, cf}iflw d]l8snaf6 q x] dGt s] ;L hfh/sf] 6, !! sflt{s . :jf:Yo ;] jf sfof{noaf6 &@ ksf/sf cf} iflw lgMz'Ns kfOg] Joj:yf eP klg 8f] Nkfsf :jf:Yo ;] jf sfof{nodf cf} iflw gx'“bf ;d:of x'“b} uPsf] 5 . cf} iflw laqmL ug{ :yfkgf ul/Psf] kmfd] {;Ldf ;d] t cf} iflw gx'“bf l/Qf] ePsf] kmfd] {;L Joj:yfkgn] hgfPsf] 5. lxdfnL lhNnfdWo] df kg] { 8f] Nkfdf d'l:snn] #% b] lv $) ksf/sf cf} iflw kfOP klg clxn] ;f] xL cf} iflw gkfp“bf c:ktfndf hf“r u/L lghL cf} iflw k;naf6 la/fdLn] cf} iflw lsGg] u/] sf 5g\ . b} lgs bh{gf} + la/fdL cfpg] u5{g\, ;a} n] c:ktfndf cf} iflw gx'“bf ahf/ uO{ lsg] / Nofpg] u/] sf] la/fdLsf cfkmGt s'df/ s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …d} n] t ;a} cf} iflw lgMz'Ns c:ktfnd} kfOG5 eGg] ;'g] sf] lyP“ t/ ;a} cf} iflw aflx/ lsGg'k¥of] , c:ktfnsf] kmfd] {;Ldf ;d] t cf} iflw kfOPg .Ú :jf:Yo ;] jf sfof{no / lhNnf c:ktfn Pp6} n] Joj:yfkg ub} { cfPsf

sf/0f clxn] :jf:Yo ;] jf sfof{nos} dftxtdf /x] sf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)*( df lgoldt :jf:Yo sfof{non] vl/b ug] { cf} iflw vl/b gu/] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . s0ff{nL kb] z ;/sf/sf] dftxtdf s0ff{nLsf !) lhNnfsf :jf:Yo ;] jf sfof{no 5g\ . :jf:Yo ;] jf sfof{nosf 8fS6/ cv08 pkfWofon] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ cf} iflwsf] cefjdf pkrf/df ;f:tL ePsf] 5 . …cf} iflw gx'“bf g;faf6 cf} iflw lbg] la/fdLnfO{ ;a} eGbf a9L ;f:tL ePsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …cf} iflw 5} g ahf/af6 lsg] / Nofpg'xf] ;\ eGbf xfdL;“u la/fdL l/;fpg'x'G5, xfdL d] l8snd} pkrf/ u5f} {+ p;f] eP eGb} kms{g'x'G5 .Ú PS;/] ;] jf;d] t kefjsf/L gx'“bf b} lgs ;d:of x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . PS;/] sf] lkG6/df v/faL cfp“bf x] g{ ldNg] t/ k] k/ lkG6 ug{ gldNg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ;fdfGo vfnsf] /ut dfq Nofadf hf“r x'g] u/] sf] 5 . sL6sf] cefjdf ;a} vfnsf] k/LIf0f ug{ gkfOPsf] lrlsT;sn] atfPsf 5g\ .

>L dfWolds ljBfno l;S6f

/fhk'/ uf=kf–& l;S6f, bfª

q uf] ljGb v8\sf 3f] / fxL, !! sflt{s . bfª dlxnf h] ;Lhn] laxLjf/ 3f] / fxL–!# ;] jf/sf tLg3/nfO{ ;xof] u u/] sf] 5 . dlxnf h] ;Lhsf cWoIf ddtf lji6 8f“uLsf] cWoIftf Pj+ 3f] / fxL–!# sf ;b:o s] zj lu/Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf bfn, rfdn, g'g, ;fa'g, ;km{ / cf6f ljt/0f ul/Psf] dxf;lrj ;'lgtf yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] ] . h] ;Lh ;Ktfx @)@! sf] kf“rf+} lbg ;xof] u sfo{qmd ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;+of] hs Pj+ dlxnf h] ;Lhsf ;fwf/0f ;b:o /f] lhgf lu/Lsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf cf:yfkf7 pkfWoIf gLdf ;'gf/n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

l;4s'dfv ufp“kflnsf

o; >L dfWolds ljBfno l;S6fdf o; cl3 vf]lnPsf] df=lj= txsf] lj1fg ljifosf] lj1fkgdf s;}sf] b/vf:t gk/]sf]n] bf];f] k6s cfhsf] ldltb]lv & lbgleq tkl;nsf kdf0fkq k]z u/L ljBfno ;dodf cfO b/vf:t lbgx'g cg'/f]w 5 . tkl;n -cfjZos sfuhft_ !_ !* jif{ k'uL $) jif{ ggf3]sf] g]kfnL gful/stfsf] kltlnlk @_ lj1fg d"n ljifo lnO la=P:;L= lkmlhS; kf; u/]sf] kdf0fkqsf kltlnlk #_ tx M df=lj= $_ df=lj= txsf] lzIfs nfO;]G;sf] kltlnlk %_ lg/f]lutfsf] kdf0fkq ^_ x:tlnlvt lgj]bg &_ b:t'/ M #))) -tLg xhf/_ *_ k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt tyf cGtjf{tf{ kwfgfWofks

ufp“ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfo{fno

9f]/rf}/, ;Nofg, s0ff{nL kb]z, g]kfn

n]vf k/LIfs ;"rLs[t ;DaGwL ;"rgf . klxnf] k6s ksflzt ldltM @)&*.)&.!@ o; l;4s'dfv ufpFkflnsf cGtu{t ;~rflnt ;a} lzIf0f ;+:yfx?n] cf=j= @)&&.)&* sf] clGtd n]vfk/LIf0f ug{'kg{] ePsf]n] OR5's btf{jfn n]vfk/LIfsx?n] of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq tkl;n adf]lhdsf sfuhftx?;lxt o; sfof{nosf] lzIff, o'jf tyf v]ns'b zfvfdf lgj]bg k]z ug{'x'g ;"lrt ul/G5. ;+nUg ug{'kg{] sfuhftx? != lgj]bg @= btf{ tyf gjLs/0f kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk #= cf=j= )&&.&* sf] s/r'Qmf kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk $= Joj;fo s/ lt/]sf] /l;b

kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t

;Dks{ g+=M (*$&(*@!!@

d';Lsf]6 gu/kflnsf

gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no d';Lsf]6, ?s'd -klZrd_, s0ff{nL kb]z, g]kfn

;"rgf ;+zf]wg ul/Psf] ;DaGwdf †† ;"rgf ksflzt ldlt M @)&*.)&.!@ d';Lsf]6 gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no, ?s'd -klZrd_ af6 gbLhGo kbfy{ pTvgg tyf ;+sng ;DaGwL ldlt @)&*.)&.!! ut] ksflzt ;"rgfdf cGoyf x'g uPsf]n] tkl;n adf]lhd ;RrfP/ ksflzt ul/Psf] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . tkl;n af]nkq÷lznaGbL b/efpkq g+=

gbL ju/sf] gfd

gbLhGo kbfy{sf] Go"gtd af]nkq /sd af]nkq kl/df0f, 3=lkm= ?=, d"=c=s/ afx]s b:t'/

af]n=÷d'=g=kf=÷ g=k=)!–)&*÷)&(

d'Un'vf]nf ju/ d'=g=kf= #

^^)!@$=)*

!(*)#&@=@$

#)))=)) @)&*.)*.!# lbpF;f] !@M))

af]n=÷d'=g=kf=÷ g=k=)@–)&*÷)&( lzn=÷d'=g=kf=÷ g=k=)!–)&*÷)&( lzn=÷d'=g=kf=÷ g=k=)@–)&*÷)&( lzn=÷d'=g=kf=÷ g=k=)!–)&*÷)&(

envf]nf au/ d'=g=kf= ! lkot/f -b'/] ju/ d'=g=kf= !$ nfldtfn ju/ d'=g=kf= )@ uf/f3f6 ju/ d'=g=kf= !

^!(!^$=))

!*%&$(@=))

#)))=)) @)&*.)*.!# lbpF;f] !@M))

#)$*!(=@)

(!$$%&=^)

!)))=)) @)&*.)&.@* lbpF;f] !@M))

@!#&%$=$^

^$!@^#=#(

!)))=)) @)&*.)&.@* lbpF;f] !@M))

@###&&=@)

&))!#!=^)

!)))=)) @)&*.)&.@* lbpF;f] !@M))

w/f}6L÷hdfgt /sd

d'=c= s/ ;lxt s'n saf]n c+ssf] %Ü n] x'g cfpg] /sd g]=a+}=ln= d';Lsf]6 zfvfdf /x]sf] w/f}6L vftf g+= )&&)#)))))#))))))))! df hDdf u/]sf] ;Ssn ef}r/ jf ;f] /sd a/fa/sf] lznaGbL b/efpkq eP &% lbg tyf af]nkq eP !@) lbg Dofb ePsf] a}+s hdfgtkq (Bid Bond) af]nkqM @)&*.)*.!# lbpF;f] !M)) ah] / lznaGbLM @)&*.)&.@* lbpF;f] !M)) ah]

lznaGbL÷af]nkq vf]Ng] ldlt / ;do

af]nkq÷lznaGbL b/efpkq k]z ug{] clGtd ldlt, lj=;+=

kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t 0

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb @)&*.)&.!@ ut] z'qmaf/ ltlyM sflt{s s[i0f ci6dL, gIfqM ltio

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M cj;/jfbLx?n] tkfO“sf] sdhf]/Lsf] kmfObf p7fpg] r]i6f ug]{5g\ .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M d]xgtn] hl6n 7flgPsf] sfd ;DkGg ug{ ;lsg]5 . ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s],sf],x_M hf]lvdk"0f{ sfo{df h'6g\ k' g]{ cj:yf cfpg ;Sg]5 . ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M a'l4n] wg ljBf kfKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M a'l4sf] pkof]un] sfo{ ;Dkfbg x'g ;Sg]5 . sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M ;d:of bzf{P/ ;xof]uLx?sf] ;fy ;xof]u lng ;lsg]5 .

s]G6 cf/=cf]=sf] bz+} / ltxf/ @)&* ckm/ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

sfof{nodf hgzlQm g} gx'“bf sfd ug{;d] t cK7\of/f] x'“b} cfPsf] kzf;gn] hgfPsf] 5 . :jf:Yo aLdf u/] sf la/fdLn] ;d] t kmfd] {;Laf6 cf} iflw lng gkfp“bf csf] { ;d:of ylkPsf] la/fdL atfp“5g\ . :yfgLo txdf ;d] t cf} iflw :jf:Yo ;] jf sfof{non] k7fpg g;s] sf] atfPsf] 5 . l;6fdf] nafx] s cGo cf} iflw gx'“bf pkrf/df ;f:tL ef] Ub} cfPsf] lrlsT;s atfp“5g\ . ljz] if1;lxt gf} lrlsT;s ePsf] 8f] Nkfsf] :jf:Yo ;] jf sfof{nodf clxn] kf“r s/f/sf lrlsT;ssf] e/df 5 . b/aGbLdf Ps g;{afx] s ;a} s/f/df 5g\ . s/f/df sfo{/ t g;{sf] gjLs/0f;d] t gul/Psfn] sfd ug{ d'l:sn x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . hgzlQm, cf} iflw / ef} lts ;+/ rgfs} cefjn] sfd ug{ d'l:sn x'“b} cfPsf] kfOPsf] 5 . :jf:Yo ;] jf sfof{nosf kd'v cd/l;+x zfxLn] gof“ cf} iflw vl/b gul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . …gof“ cf} iflw NofOPsf] klg 5} g, eg] sf] ;a} cf} iflw klg 8f] Nkfdf k'¥ofpg ;lsb} g s'/ f oxL xf] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

cfjZostf

;dfrf/

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M cfsl:ds ;d:ofn] bf}8 w'k /xg ;Sg]5 . j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M nugzLntfn] nIodf k'¥ofpg ;Sg]5 . wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M kultdf 8fx ug]{x?n] b'Mv lbg ;Sg]5g\ . ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M cfDbfgLsf] ;Defjgf b]vf kg{ ;Sg]5 . s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M ;f]r]sf sfo{x?df z'elrGtsx?af6 ;fy ;xof]u kfpg ;lsg]5 . dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M ;fgfltgf sfo{x?df ;l~rt /sd vr{ x'g ;Sg]5 .

v'zLsf] vj/=====Û

ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu kGr] afhf rflxPdf

k'hf 6]n;{

t'n;Lk'/–%, bfª -lkknaf]6 psfnf]g]/_ ;Dks{ g+= (*!)((*$^*, (*@@*!%@&#

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

P] Zjo{ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf cWoIf dLgf lu/L, PsfGt 6f] nsf cWoIf sns'df/L r'gf/fnufotn] dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf wGojfb dGtJo sfo{sfl/0fL pkfWoIf ;+uLtf lu/Ln] JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] ;~rfng dxf;lrj ;'lgtf yfkfn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

3f] / fxL, !! sflt{s . sf7df8f} + O{=cf] =Pn= kf= ln=, g] kfndf s] G6 pTkfbgx¿sf nflu Ps dfq cflwsfl/s ljt/s l;hL On] S6«f] lgS;cGtu{tsf] ;+: yfn] o;kflnsf] bz+} / ltxf/nfO{ nlIft u/L ufxs of] hgf NofPsf] 5 . ef/t / g] kfndf kfgL z'l4s/0fsf ahf/df ufxsju{n] c;fWo} ?rfPsf] s] G6 cf/=cf] =n] g] kfnsf] ;a} eGbf 7"nf] pT;j bz} + / ltxf/nfO{ nlIft ub} { …of] rf8kj{sf] df} ;d, cfkm\gf] :jf:Yo !)) kltzt z'4 kfgL;“u dgfpg'xf] ;\Ú eGg] gf/f;lxt hf/L u/] sf] o; ckm/cGtu{t s] G6sf] s'g} klg cf/=cf] =df] 8nsf] vl/bdf ;LhL= afG8sf] rk/ pkxf/ :j¿k kbfg ul/Psf] 5 . of] ufxs of] hgf cflZjg *, @)&* b] lv

;Dk"0f{ g] kfndf ;Lldt cjlwsf] nflu nfu' ul/Psf] 5 . cfh ;kmf lkpg] kfgL] cfjZostf ag] ] sf] 5 . kTo] s jif{ nfvf} + g] kfnL kfgLhGo /f] ux¿n] ;+qmldt x'G5g\ / xhf/f} +n] cfkm\gf] Hofg u'dfp“5g\ . tkfO{+n] lkpg] kfgLdf pRr l68LP;, AofS6] l/of, efO/;, sL6gfzs / cGo xflgsf/s /;fogx¿ ;dfj] z x'g ;S5g\ . ;fy} , 3/x¿df cfk"lt{ ul/Psf] kfgL /:6 / k'/ fgf] kfOknfOgx¿dfkm{t cfpg] / c:j:y 6\ofª\sLdf e08f/0f x'g]

ub{5 . lkpg' eGbf klxn] kfgL z'4 5 eGg] s'/ f ;'lglZrt ug{ cToGt dxTjk"0f{ 5 . o;} n] , cf/=cf] =af6 kzf] lwt ePsf] kfgL xfdf] kl/jf/sf] :j:y hLjg / sNof0fsf] nflu dxTjk"0f{ cfjZostf ePsf] 5 . s] G6sf pTkfbgx¿ :jf:Yo / :jR5tfsf] nflu kl/lrt 5g\ . s] G6 af08sf cGo jf6/ Ko"l/kmfo/, Po/ Ko"l/kmfo/, Eofs'd lSng/, sL6f0f'gfzs pks/0fx¿÷l8;OGkm] S6] G6x¿ / :df6{ lsrg pks/0fx¿ klg ;j{q ahf/df pknAw 5g\ .

gful/stf x/fPsf] ;"rgf †

l8:rfh{ ;l6{lkms]6 x/fPsf] ;"rgf †

d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/f ePsf] gful/stf ldlt @)&* c;f]h @) ut]sf lbg Ko'7fgaf6 bfªtkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ u/L lbg'xf]nf . gfd M u+uL yfkf du/ gf=k=k= g+= M @($*& 7]ufgf M jfª\u];fn uf=kf=–^, Ko'7fg ;Dks{ g+= M (*)(%*)$%*

d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/f ePsf] k]G;6k§fdf cfwfl/t l8:rfh{ ;l6{lkms]6 ldlt @)&* sflt{s ! ut]sf lbg ndxLaf6 3f]/fxLtkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ u/L lbg'xf]nf . gfd M 6Lsf/fd g]jf/ kL=kL=cf]= g+= M @*$#$ 7]ufgf M ndxL g=kf=–!, ;'G8j/L, bfª /]lhd]G6 ;+Vof M $#@&# ;Dks{ g+= M (*$&*()(%%

g]kfn ;/sf/

df]xLsf] xsbfaL ug{ cfpg]af/] e"ld;'wf/ tyf dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªsf] ;"rgf † d] /f] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] lsQf hUufsf] df] xL bfª 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !^ /fjtufpF ufpF a:g] jhgf yf?n] hUuf ef] u ug{ 5f] 8L kl/jf/ ;lxt a;fO{;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] sf/0f cfkm\gf] hUuf cfkm} + 3/ v]tLdf sdfO{ cfPsf]n] lgh df]xL jhgf yf?sf] gfd df] xL nutaf6 s6fOkfpF egL bfª 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= !^ ufpF a:g] /Ltf s]=;L=n] g=kf=÷uf=kf= sf] l;kmfl/; ;fy o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ;gfvt u/] sf] cfwf/df df] xL jhgf yf?sf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] !% lbg] Dofb j]kQ] eGg] Aoxf]/faf6 Dofb tfd]nL eO cfPsf] / ldlt @)&*.%.@* df a'lemPsf] ufpF ;h{ldgaf6 df]xL a;fO;/fO{ u/L cg]q uPsf] b]lvg cfPsf] / ldlt @)&*.&.!! df ksflzt df]xL xs bfjL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] xs Dofbleq sf]xL s;} sf] xs bfjL ph'/L kg{ gcfPsf]n] clGtd k6s ljz]if cbfnt P]g @)%( sf] bkmf !)-(_ adf]lhd of] #) lbg] df]xL xsbfjL u/L cfpg] af/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;nsf lsQf hUufdf df] xL df] xLsf kl/jf/ jf xs nfUg] cGo sf]xL s;} sf] hf]tef] u eP jf df] xLsf] gfd nutaf6 s§f x'g' gkg] { s'g} dgfl;a sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq ;a't kdf0f;lxt e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªdf xsbfaL ph'/L ug{ cfkm} jf sfg'g adf] lhd jf/]; clVtof/ u/L k7fpg'xf]nf . cGoyf dfu bfaL adf] lhd df]xLsf] gfd df] xLsf] nutaf6 s§f e} hfg] Joxf] /f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

btf{jfnfsf] gfd, y/ /Ltf s]=;L=

tkl;n

uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If]qkmn df]xLsf] gfd, y/ /fjtufpF * s #&%÷!$#$ )($*=!& jhgf yf?

3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf= jf8{ g+= !^, bfª

k]G;gk§f x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] k]G;gk§f, nfnkmfd{ ldlt @)&* c;f]h @% ut]sf lbg ch'{gvf]nfaf6 ndxLtkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ u/L lbg'xf]nf . gfd M s'naxfb'/ ;fsL{ nfO;]G; k§f g+= M %%%% T.S. g+= M !!#))c 7]ufgf M dNn/fgL–% /Kr', Ko'7fg ;Dks{ g+= M (*^^(!%(%$

An'a's x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] c6f]l/S;fsf] An'a's ldlt @)&* sflt{s @ ut]sf lbg 3f]/fxLaf6 t'n;Lk'/tkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ u/L lbg'xf]nf . gfd M 8Da/axfb'/ jnL uf8L g+= M /f= ! x= @$*!

7]ufgf M t'n;Lk'/–!&, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*$&(%(#$%

CMYK

$

@)&* ;fn sflt{s !@ ut] z'qmjf/

(Oct 29, 2021)

P;P;PkmP / ;S;]; ljhoL rf}tf/Lsf] clwj]zg d+l;/df o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

36\of]=== tof/L cj:yfdf lrlsT;s sf] / f] gfsf] gof“ e] l/oG6n] afnaflnsfnfO{ c;/ ug{ ;Sg] cf“sng;lxt ljz] if1 lrlsT;sx?sf] 6f] nL tof/L cj:yfdf /flvPsf] 5 . afn/f] u ljz] if1 8f= lszf] / vqLsf] ;+of] hsTjdf Ps pk;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . h;df ;fthgf 8fS6/;lxtsf] gf} ;b:oLo ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 . hf] lvd cfOk/] afnaflnsfsf] pkrf/ / k/fdz{df v6\g] u/L k""j{tof/L yflnPsf] xf] . b} lgs Ps xhf/ l;ln08/ clS;hg sf] / f] gf dxfdf/L;“u h''Wg clS;hg pTkfbgsf] tof/LnfO{ ;d] t ljz] if Wofg lbOPsf] 5 . /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgn] b'O{ ;o, /fKtL kfb] lzs c:ktfn t'n;Lk'/ n] &%, bfª clS;hg pBf] un] b'O{ ;o / ;f] gfk'/ l;d] G6 pBf] un] rf/ ;o %) l;lnG8/ clS;hg b} lgs pTkfbg ug] { Ifdtfsf] d] l;g h8fg u/] sf 5g\ . ca lhNnfdf kltlbg gf} ;o @% j6f l;lnG8/ clS;hg pTkfbg x'g] 5 . pQm pTkfbgn] ca lhNnf / cGoqsf lhNnfx?df ;d] t k7fpg ;lsg] kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L /fdaxfb'/ s'?Dafªn] hfgsf/L lbg''eof] . s:tf] 5 t hf] lvd < sf] / f] gfsf] hf] lvd sfod} /xg] ePsfn] :jf:Yo ;'/ Iffdf ljz] if Wofg lbg lrlsT;sx?n] ;''emfj lbg] u/] sf 5g\ . /fKtL kfb] lzs c:ktfnsf jl/i7 lkmlhl;og 8f= dLgrGb clwsf/L of] efO/;sf] hf] lvd sfod} /xg] ePsfn] :jf:Yo ;'/ Iffdf Wofg lbO/fVg'kg] { atfpg''x'G5 . df:s nufpg] ,

nu cg ug'{xf];\

www.nayayougbodh.com

;fa'g kfgLn] xft w'g], eL8ef8df b"/ L sfod /fVg] sfo{nfO{ e''Ng gx'g] pxf“sf] ;''emfj 5 . ;/sf/n] l56f] ;a} nfO{ vf] k nufP s] xL 9'Ss x'g] pxf“sf] egfO 5 t/ hf] lvd sfod} /xg] ;Sg] ePsfn] :jf:Yo / cfgLafgLdf nfk/jfxL ug{ gx'g] df pxf“sf] hf] 8 5 .

g]skf P;sf] ljleGg cfof]u kl/ifb\ / d~r u7g sf7df8f} +, !! sflt{s -o';_– g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -PsLs[t ;dfhjfbL_ n] ljleGg cfof] u, kl/ifb\ d~r u7g u/] sf] 5 . lzjaxfb'/ b] phfsf] cWoIftfdf #% ;b:oLo s] GbLo cg'zf;g cfof] u, e/ts'df/ >] i7sf] cWoIftfdf #% ;b:oLo s] GbLo n] vfk/LIf0f cfof] u, dfwj kf} 8] nsf] cWoIftfdf #% ;b:oLo s] GbLo lgjf{rg cfof] u / s] GbLo ;Nnfxsf/ kl/ifb\ u7g ul/Psf] xf] . pQm kl/ifb\df ;Dk"0f{ kb] zaf6 kltlglwTj x'g] kf] ln6Jo"/ f] ;b:o bLn's'df/L kGtn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . To:t} ;Dk"0f{ kb] zaf6 kltlglwTj x'g] u/L s] GbLo Ho] i7 sDo'lgi6 d~r u7g ul/Psf] 5 . kf6L{sf] s] GbLo lgsfosf ¿kdf s] GbLo kl/ifb\ u7g ul/g] ePsf] 5 . pQm kl/ifb\df s] GbLo sld6L, s] GbLo cfof] u, s] GbLo ;Nnfxsf/ kl/ifb\ / s] GbLo Ho] i7 sDo'lgi6 d~rsf ;a}

lzIfs cfjZostf o; >L cGt/f{li6«o o'jf jif{ dfWolds ljBfno 3f] / fxL–!( tf] if, bfªdf s] GbLo z;t{ lg=df=lj= tx cg'bfg /sdaf6 lg=df=lj= t[tLo >] 0fL c+u]hL ljifo lzIfs kbdf kbk"lt{ ug'{kg] { ePsf] n] tkl;n adf] lhdsf sfuhft;lxt OR5's g] kfnL gful/sx?af6 b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . lj1fkg g+=M )!÷@)&*÷)&( kbM lzIfs ;+VofM ! hgf ljifoM c+u]hL >] 0fLM t[tLo b/vf:t b:t'/ M !,%)).– z} lIfs of] UotfM cfO=P8= jf ;f] ;/x -c+u]hL_ tna :s] nM g] kfn ;/sf/sf] krlnt lgodfg';f/ pd] / M !* k"/ f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3] sf] cfjZos sfuhftx?M g] kfnL gful/stfsf] kltlnkL, z} lIfs of] Uotfsf kdf0fkqsf] kltlnkL, lg= df=lj= txsf] cWofkg cg'dltkqsf] kltlnkL @÷@ klt / x:tlnlvt lgj] bg ! klt b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltM @)&*.&.!@ b]lv @)&*.&.@^ ut];Dd k/LIffsf] lsl;dM lnlvt / df} lvs ;Dks{ ldltM @)&* sflt{s @& ut] .

kbflwsf/L tyf ;b:o / lhNnf sld6Lsf cWoIfx¿ /xg] 5g\ . tL lgsfodf x/] s lgjf{rg If] qsf cfwf/df cfpg] ;+Vofdf slDtdf PsltxfO{ dlxnf ;b:o x'g'kg] {5 . x/] s hg;+u7gaf6 ;DalGwt ;+u7gdf /x] sf] ;+ul7t ;b:o ;+Vofsf] cg'kftdf kltlglwTj x'g'kg] { / v'nf¿kaf6 klg s] xL ;+Vofsf ;b:o ;dfj] z ul/g] ePsf] 5 . s] GbLo sld6Ln] s] GbLo kl/ifb\sf ;b:onfO{ cfjZostfg';f/ ljleGg kmf“6 tyf lhNnfsf] ;xO~rfh{sf] lhDd] jf/L lbg ;lsg] 5 . o;} u/L s] GbLo kl/ifb\sf ;b:o kb] z sld6Lsf] ;b:o jf lhNnf sld6Lsf] kbflwsf/L klg tL lgsfodf /xg ;Sg] 5g\ .

ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= % a:g] >LdtL aRrLs'df/L lu/Lsf] @ j6f sf] 7f ef8fdf lnO Joj:yfks Ps/fh yfkfn] cleofg s[lif ;xsf/L ;+: yf ldlt @)&& efb dlxgfsf] ! ut] b] lv ;~rfng u/L cfO/x] sf] df pQm sf] 7f ^ dlxgfb] lv aGb /xL xfn;Dd ;Dks{df gcfO sf] 7f aGb /x] sf] lgj] bg kg{ cfPsf] x'Fbf of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq ndxL gu/kflnsf % g+= j8f sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg'xf] nf . cGoyf sfg'gadf] lhd sf] 7f vf] nL vfnL u/fpg j8f sfof{no afWo x'g] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

ndxL gu/kflnsf–% g+= j8f sfof{no

o; >L dfWolds ljBfno 8fF8fufpF uf]UnL 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf=–$, bfªdf CTEVT af6 ;DjGwg kfKt eO{ 6]S; sfo{qmdcGtu{t ;~rflnt b]xfo adf]lhdsf sfo{qmdx?df z}=;= @)&*÷&( sf nflu egf{ eO{ cWoog ug{ kj]z k/LIffsf nflu cfj]bg u/]sf k/LIffyL{x?sf] ;+Vof z'?d} lgwf{l/t sf]6feGbf sd g} /x]sfn] l/Qm x'g uPsf / o; ;+:yfaf6 cfj]bg u/]sf ;a} k/LIffyL{x?n] tf]lsPsf] ;doleq egf{ geO{ b]xfo adf]lhdsf klzIffyL{ sf]6f l/Qm ePsf]n] z}lIfs ;q @)&*÷)&( sf] nlfu l8Knf]df txsf] h'g;'s} sfo{qmd tyf h'g;'s} lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 kj]z k/LIffdf ;fd]n eO{ ;kmn ePsf / j}slNks ;"rLdf /x]sf OR5's k/LIffyL{x?n] of] ;"rgf ksfzg ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq egf{sf nflu cfj]bg lbg'x'g ;"lrt ul/G5 . l/Qm sf]6f #% #^

-uf]UnL 6]lSgsn sn]h_ 3f]/fxL–$,bfª kmf]g g+=M )*@–$!*)#@, (*$&*#!#%%, (*^^((@*!^, (*%&*#$&^$ Od]nM gogleesecondary@gmail.com

jl/i7 sG;N6]G6 km]DnL lkmlhl;og 8f= ;j]{z zdf{ / jl/i7 sG;N6]G6 afn/f]u ljz]if1 8f= ksfz k'gåf/f r]shfFr e/O/x]sf] ;"rgf Û lr/fo' d]l8sn P08 Kofyf]nf]hL ;]G6/ bfªdf kTo]s lbg jl/i7 sG;N6]G6 km]DnL lkmlhl;og 8f= ;j]{z zdf{ -MBBS(K.U) MDGp (IOM, TUTH_ tyf jl/i7 sG;N6]G6 afn/f]u ljz]if1 8f= ksfz k'g MBBS(K.U) MD (NAMS) åf/f la/fdLx?sf] r]shfFr tyf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] x'Fbf ;dod} cfˆgf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] k"0f{ nfe lng'xf]; .

8f= ;j] {z zdf{åf/f lbOg] ;] jfx? M lAn8k] ;/ tyf ;'u/ lyfO/fO8 l5ftL, d'6', k] 6;DaGwL r] shfFr tyf pkrf/ lbd, vf] sL, lgdf] lgof tyf cGo Zjf;kZjf;;DaGwL ;d:ofsf] r] shfFr tyf pkrf/ . dlxnf;DaGwL M ue{jtL dlxnfx?sf] lgoldt r] shfFr, dlxnfx?sf] tNnf] k] 6 b'Vg] , ;] tf] kfgL aUg] , dlxgfjf/L ;dodf g'xg] , dlxgfjf/L x'Fbf w] / } k] 6 b'Vg] , afFemf] kg, kf7] 3/ v:g] tyf :tgdf cfpg] luvf{x?sf] r] shfFr tyf pkrf/, lkQy} nLsf] kTy/L, d[uf} nfsf] kTy/L, xftv'§f eDsLg] b'Vg] , kf] Ng] , xftv'§f rnfpg uf/f] x'g] , 9f8 b'Vg] cflbsf] r] shfFr tyf pkrf/ .

8f= ksfz k'gåf/f lbOg] ;] jfx? M lgjhft lzz'x?df b] lvg] hl08;, ?3fvf] sL, lgdf] lgof, Hj/f] sf] r] shfFr tyf pkrf/ laRrfx?n] vfgf vfg dg gug] {, lemhf] dfGg] , b'Anfpb} hfg] , vfgf ckr x'g] , nfdf] ;do;Dd eO/xg] cfpF, df;L, kvfnf, s'kf] if0f, k] 6 b'Vg] r] shfFr tyf pkrf/ . lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu

lr/fo' d] l8sn P08 Kofyf] nf] hL ;] G6/ t'n;Lk'/ % …uÚ nfOg, bfª -xf] 6n dfpG6 Eo";Fu} ;6] sf] ejgdf_ ;Dks{ g+=M )*@–%@@^*#, (*%&*@)!^) gf]6 M la/fdLsf] gfd kmf]gaf6 klg btf{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

bz}+, ltxf/sf] @) 6' Ü pknIodf=== 5

/fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn]h 3f]/fxL, bfªsf] egf{;DaGwL ;"rgf Û @)^% ;fnb] lv u'0ffTds kfljlws lzIff kbfg ub} { cfO/x] sf] /fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn] h 3f] / fxL, bfªdf z} lIfs ;q @)&*÷)&( sf] nflu lgDg sfo{qmddf egf{ v'n] sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpg rfxG5f} + . k9\g OR5's ljBfyL{x?n] ;Dks{ ug'{xf] nf .

lgDg sfo{qmddf ca s]xL l;6 dfq afFsL /x]sf]n] egf{ x'g rfxg]n] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . sfo{qmdM

 l8Knf]df Og sDKo"6/ Ol~hlgol/ª -# jif]{_  lk–l8Knf]df Og ;e]{ -cldg_ Ol~hlgol/ª -!* dlxg]_  lk–l8Knf]df Og On]lS6«sn Ol~hlgol/ª -!* dlxg]_  lk–l8Knf]df Og l;len Ol~hlgol/ª -!* dlxg]_ ;Dks{M

/fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn]h ;fgLcDafk'/ ;/f{, bfª df]=g+=M (*%&*#!^*$, (*%&*#%((), (*%&*#)@&), (*%&*#&@%%

3f]/fxL–*, bfª

kfljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tflnd kl/ifb\

zlxb g]qnfn ax'kfljlws lzIffno

zf/bf g=kf=–$, ;Nofg z}lIfs ;q @)&*÷)&( sf] l8Knf]df txsf a}slNks÷pQL0f{ ;"rLdf /x]sf klzIffyL{x?sf] nflu cToGt h?/L ;"rgf Û ksflzt ldltM @)&*.&.!@ kfljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tflnd kl/ifb\ s0ff{nL kb] z sfof{no jL/] Gbgu/ ;'v] {tsf] ldlt @)&*.^.!@ sf] ksflzt ;"rgfcg';f/ o; lzIffnodf l8Knf] df txsf] glthfsf] d'Vo klzIffyL{x?sf] egf{ klqmof ldlt @)&*.&.!) ut] lzIffno ;do % ah] ;dfKt eO tkl;nsf sfo{qmddf l;6x? l/Qm /xg uPsf] n] ;DalGwt sf] 6fsf of] Uotf qmdcg';f/ a} slNks÷pQL0f{ ;"rLdf /x] sf klzIffyL{x?n] ;"rgf ksfzg ePsf] ldltn] & lbgleq cfjZos sfuhft;lxt lzIffnodf lgj] bg btf{ u/fpgsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksfzgf ul/Psf] 5 . l;=g+= l8Knf]df Og l;len Ol~hlgol/ª l8Knf]df Og Plgdn ;fOG; -kz' lj1fg_ tkm{ ! v'nf % v'nf ( @ ;Nofg lhNnf @ ckf+u ! # blnt @ dlxnf ! $ dlxnf @ hDdf !! !!

em\ofnsf] nflu Knfli6ssf] dR5/ hfnLdf

/fKtL ufpFkflnsf l;;xlgof b]pv'/L, bfª

xfdf cfTdLo ldq bfª lhNnf khftflGqs kfWofks ;+3 If] q g+ ! sf ;+of] hs >L vf] k] Gb 1jfnL bfª b] pv'/ L If] qd} pTs[i6 /x] sf] b] pv'/ L ax'd'vL SofDk; ndxLsf] ;xfos SofDk; kd'v lgo'Qm x'g'ePsf] df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{5f}+ . pxfFsf] sfo{sfndf SofDk;n] If} lIfs pTs[i6tf kfKt ug{ ;sf] ; ;fy} sfo{sfnsf] ;kmntfsf] xflb{s z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f} + .

xl/k;fb e';fn

ndxL, bfª n'lDagL kb]z, g]kfn

>L dfWolds ljBfno 8f“8fufp“ uf]UnL

>L dfWolds ljBfno l9sk'/

g]kfn r]Da/ ckm sdz{ kl/jf/

3/sf] sf]7f vfnL ul/lbg]af/] ;"rgf Û

yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu ;Dks{M

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no lzIff, o'jf tyf v]ns"b dxfzfvf bfªsf] ldlt @)&*.&.!! sf] cg'dltkq / o; ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] lg0f{ocg';f/ lg=df= tx c+u]hL ljifo cg'bfg lzIfs kbk"lt{ ug{ b]xfo adf]lhdsf] lj1fkgaf6 of]Uo OR5's g]kfnL gful/saf6 b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . lj1fkg g+=M !÷)&*÷)&( kbM cg'bfg lg=df=lj= lzIfs ;+VofM ! hgf ljifoM c+u]hL b/vf:t b:t'/M !%)).– of]UotfM ;DalGwt ljifodf :gfts tx pd]/M !* jif{ k"/f eO $) jif{ ggf3]sf] tna eQfM g]kfn ;/sf/sf] krlnt lgodfg';f/ k/LIffsf] lsl;dM lnlvt, df}lvs -tf]lsPsf] kf7\oqmdcg';f/_ cfjZos sfuhftM g]kfnL gful/stf, z}lIfs of]Uotf, :yfoL cWofkg cg'dltkqx?sf kltlnkL b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltM @)&*.)&.@^ ut];Dd k/LIff ldltM ;Dks{ ldltdf tf]lsg]5 . ;Dks{ ldltM @)&*.&.@* ut] yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu ;Dks{M (*$&*@&%)^, (*$&(%&@!@ gf]6M b/vf:t k]z ug]{ clGtd lbg labf k/]df labfsf] ef]lnkN6 ljBfno v'Ng] lbgdf b/vf:t k]z ug{ ;lsg]5 . cg'ejL / dflyNnf] of]UotfnfO{ ufx\otf lbOg]5 . kwfgfWofks

s'df/ clwsf/L– cWoIf tyf

3f]/fxL–!( tf]if, bfª ;Dks{ g+=M (*$&(^@!#), (*$$(&*^!#

sfo{qmdx? # jif]{ l8Knf]df Og l;len OlGhlgol/ª # jif]{ cfO{=P:;L=PhL= -afnL lj1fg_

lzIfs cfjZostf

xfdf cfTdLo ldq bfª lhNnf khftflGqs kfWofks ;+3 If] q g+ ! sf ;+of] hs >L vf] k] Gb 1jfnL bfª b] pv'/ L If] qd} pTs[i6 /x] sf] b] pv'/ L ax'd'vL SofDk; ndxLsf] ;xfos SofDk; kd'v lgo'Qm x'g'ePsf] df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{5f}+ . pxfFsf] sfo{sfndf SofDk;n] If} lIfs pTs[i6tf kfKt ug{ ;sf] ; ;fy} sfo{sfnsf] ;kmntfsf] xflb{s z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f} .

>L cGt/f{li6«o o'jf jif{ df=lj=

klzIffyL{ sf]6f l/Qm /x]sf] cToGt h?/L ;"rgf Û

lhNnf ;b:o– g]kfnL sf+u];, bfª

Babai Rural Municipality

O ce of the Rural Municipal Executive Hapure, Dang

Invitation for Bids (E-Bidding) for the Construction of Various Black Topped Road Date of First Publication: 12/07/2078 (29 october 2021) 1. Babai Rural Municipality has allocated the budget, towards the Construction of Below mentioned road.

2. The Babai Rural Municipality invites electronic bids from registered construction companies for the the Construction of Jwala Marga Road at Babai Rural Municipality Dang, under National competitive bidding procedures speci ed in Public Procurement Act and Regulations. All other general and technical information not mentioned in this notice will be as per Bid Document uploaded on www.bolpatra.gov.np/egp.

3. Interested eligible Bidders may download the IFB and Bidding Documents for e-submission from PPMO’s web portal www.bolpatra.gov.np/egp on submission of written application attaching electronically scanned copies of (a) rm registration certi cate (b) VAT and PAN registration form (c) tax clearance certi cate valid for the F/Y 2077/2078 (d) Power of attorney (e) voucher for payment of a non- refundable fee (Cost for bid document) as mentioned in the below table. Refer bid documents for detailed information.

4. Information to deposit the cost of Bidding Document in Bank: Name of the Bank: Nepal Bangladesh Bank Ltd (NBBL)., Hapure Dang Bank Account No.: 0640001341 Name of Account: Ga1.1 Anatarik Rajashwa Khata (Babai RM) 5. Completely lled electronic Bid document with necessary supporting documents must be submitted through website www.bolpatra.gov.np/ egp on or before 12:00 of 31st day from the date of rst notice published.

Documents received after this deadline shall not be accepted.

6. Bids shall be opened in the presence of Bidders' representatives who choose to attend at 31st day from the date of publication at 14:00 hours at Babai Rural Municipality, O ce of the Rural Municipal Executive, Hapure, Dang,Nepal.

7. Bids must be valid for a period of 90 days counting from the day of bid opening and must be accompanied by bid security of minimum amount as speci ed in below table, cash deposit in Account No.: 0640000841, with account name Ga-3 Dharauti Khata (Babai RM), Nepal Bangladesh Bank Ltd (NBBL)., Hapure Dang ,branch or in the form of unconditional Bank guarantee from A class Bank in favor of Babai Rural Municipality, O ce of the Rural Municipal Executive, Hapure Dang,which shall be valid for minimum 30 days beyond the bid validity period.

8. If the last date of purchasing, submission and opening falls on a government holiday then the next working day shall be considered the last day. In such a case the bid validity and bid security validity shall be recognized with e ect from the original bid submission deadline.

9. The employer reserves the right to accept or reject, wholly or partly any or all the bids without assigning any reason, whatsoever.

Other terms and conditions will be in accordance with the Procurement Act, 2063, Procurement Regulation, 2064 and the prevailing laws of Government of Nepal.

10.The name and identi cation of the contract are as follows: S. Name of Contract N.

Contract ID

1

DANG/ BABAI/W/ NCB/05/ 2078-079 DANG/ 4309278.10 BABAI/W/ NCB/06/ 2078-079

2

Construction of Jwala Marga Road at Babai Rural Municipality 03, Dang Construction of Man Mohan Chakrapath Sitapur Khanda at Babai Rural Municipality 02, Dang

lzIffno kd'v ks {M

t'n;Lk'/, !! sflt{s . t'n;Lk'/ df hf/L kyd lx/f 8fFuL :d[lt sk v'nf km'6an kltof] lutfdf laxLjf/ P;P;PkmP t'nl;k'/ / ;S;] ; km'6an Sna t'nl;k'/ ljhoL ePsf 5g\ . lx/f 8fFuL kmfpG8] ;g t'n;Lk'/ –% sf] cfof] hgfdf c/lgsf] d} bfgdf lalxjf/ ;DkGg v] ndf d] 3f km'6an Sna 3f] / fxLnfO{ b'O{ z"Gon] k/flht ub{} P;P;PkmPn] ljhoL ;'?jft\ u/] sf] xf] . pTs[i6 v] n kbz{g ub{} Ps uf] n u/] sf P;P;PkmPsf v] nf8L ls/0f of] uLnfO{ Dofg ckm b Dofr 3f] if0ff ul/Psf] lyof] .

lbpF;f] ;DkGg v] ndf zflGtgu/ km'6an SnanfO{ Pssf lj?4 cf7 uf] nsf] km/flsnf] cGt/n] k/flht ub{} ;S;] ; km'6an Snan] klg ljhoL ofqf ;'? u/] sf] xf] . ;S;] ;sf cflzif lh;Ln] % uf] n ug'{ePsf] lyof] . )&^ ;fn r} t # ut] sf lbg Ps ;d'xsf] cfqmd0fdf k/]/ Hofg u'dfPsf km'6ansf v] nf8L 8fFuLsf] ;Demgfdf :yfgLo:t/df km'6an v] nsf] ljsf;sf nflu kltof] lutf cfof] hgf ul/Psf] xf] . kltof] lutfdf pkfwL r'Dg] l6dn] gub Ps nfv @% xhf/ k'/ :sf/, sk, d] 8n, kdf0fkq kfKt ug] {5 . To:t} pklah] tfn] gub ^) xhf/, sk, d] 8n, kdf0fkq kfKt ug] {5 .

clwj] zg cfof] shs ;ldlt u7g u/] sf] 5 . a} 7sn] ;b:otf gjLs/0fsf] nflu ndxL If] qdf sf] iffWoIf bz/y l3ld/] , 3f] / fxL If] qdf sfo{;ldlt ;b:o ls/0f uf} td / ljdnf 3tL{, t'n;Lk'/ If] qdf ;x;lrj ;'wf;'dg 9sfn, ;b:o dfwj s“8] n / xfk'/ ] df sfo{;ldlt ;b:o afns[i0f kf08] nfO{ lhDd] jf/L lbPsf] 5 .

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Estimated Amount without VAT and without ps 4278508.43

Minimum Bid Security Amount 125000

Bid opening Date

Bid Document Fee.

2078/08/12 3000.00

125000

2078/08/12 3000.00

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