२०७३ असोज १२ गते बुधवार

CMYK

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/fli6«o b} lgs

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jif{ M $)

o'uaf]w gof“

c+s M !^^

@)&# ;fn c;f]h !@ ut] a'wjf/

(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Sept. 28, 2016)

rqmAo"xdf km:g] u/L ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg x'Fb}g M g]kfn o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !! c;f] h . k"j{kwfgdGqL Pj+ g] skf Pdfn] sf jl/i7 g] tf dfwjs'df/ g] kfnn] b] znfO{ rqmAo"xdf kfg] { u/L ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg gx'g] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . Pp6f kb] zsf] ;Ldf+sg ldnfpg ;+zf] wg ul/of] eg] To;n] b] zAofkL c;/ kfg] { eGb} pxf“n] o;n] b] znfO{ rqmAo"xdf km;fpg] l6Kk0fL ug'{eof] . …d cfp“b} ubf{ n'lDagLsf hgtfn] kb] z ;Ldf+sg kl/jt{g ul/P b] z 7Kk kf5f} {+ eg] sf 5g\Ú– 5nkmn rf} tf/L bfªn] d+unjf/ 3f] / fxLdf u/] sf] …;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] Ps jif{Ú ljifos ;fIffTsf/df pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ldn] / a;] sf hgtfnfO{ cfGbf] lnt u/fpg] u/L ;Ldf+sg x] / km] / ug'{x'“b} g, hgtfn] cfkm\ gf] 7fp“sf] ljsf; rfx] sf 5g\, ;Ldf+sg kl/jt{g xf] Og .Ú clxn] krf/ ul/Ph:tf] t/fO{ / kxf8 cnUofpg] u/L ;Ldf+sg x] / km] / ul/P cGo bn t/fO{af6 lj:yflkt x'g] r] tfjgL klg g] tf g] kfnn] lbg'eof] . oBlk ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wgaf/] clxn] ;Dd Pdfn] ;“u s'g} k/fdz{ gePsfn] o;af/] cg'dfgs} e/df w] / } rrf{ ug'{ pko'Qm gx'g] klg pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . Pdfn] dw] zla/f] wL gePsf] lhls/ ub} { pxf“n] dw] zL hgtfsf] rfxgfsf] ;Ddfg ub} { dw] zdf ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] nx/ l;h{gf ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof] . ca cfly{s qmflGtsf]

cfof]unfO{ gofF sfof{b]z sf7df8f} +, !! c;f] h -o';_– ;/sf/n] :yfgLo tx k'g;{+/ rgfsf nflu ag] sf] cfof] usf] dfkb08 ;+zf] wg u/] sf] 5 . ca tTsfnLg lhNnf ljsf; OnfsfnfO{ d'Vo cfwf/ agfP/ :yfgLo txsf] k'g;{+/ rgf ug{'kg{] 5 . dlGqkl/ifb\sf] d+unjf/ a;] sf] a} 7sn] bnLo ;xdltcg';f/ cfof] unfO{ :yfgLo tx k'g;{+/ rgf ug{ OnfsfnfO{ d'Vo cfwf/ agfpg'kg{] / Tof] Onfsfdf clxn] s'g} gu/kflnsf eP gu/kflnsf g} l;kmfl/; ug{'kg{] gof“ sfof{b] z lbPsf] 5 . ;/sf/sf] of] lg0f{on] cfof] un] clxn] ;Dd u/] sf ;a} sfd v] / hfg] b] lvPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] k"j{u[xdGqL dfwjk;fb l3ld/] ;jf/ hLk b'3{6gfaf/] 5fglag ug{ g] kfn kx/Lsf k"j{kd'v s'j] / l;+x /fgfsf] g] t[Tjdf kf“r ;b:oLo ;ldlt u7g u/] sf] 5 . …;+zf] wgsf] u[xsfo{ hf/LÚ kwfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfn …kr08Ú / dw] zL df] rf{sf g] tfx?aLr d+unjf/ jftf{ ePsf] 5 . df] rf{sf g] tfx?n] ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg / :yfgLo tx k'g;{+/ rgfaf/] rf;f] /fv] sf lyP . hjfkmdf kwfgdGqLn] ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wgsf] u[xsfo{ hf/L /x] sf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . kwfgdGqLsf kd'v /fhgLlts ;Nnfxsf/ rqmkfl0f vgfnn] eGg'eof] – …df] rf{sf g] tfx?n] :yfgLo txsf] k'g;{+/ rgf / ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wgsf] k:tfjaf/] rf;f] /fVg'eof] . kwfgdGqLn] ;a} sf efjgf ;d] 6] / ;/sf/ cufl8 a9] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .Ú CMYK

af6f] df cl3 a9\g'kg] { klg pxf“sf] egfO lyof] .

To:t} gful/stf;DaGwL kfjwfgdf klg ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg x'g g;Sg] g] tf g] kfnsf] wf/0ff 5 . …ljb] zLnfO{ /fi6«klt / kwfgdGqL aGg lbg] u/L xfdL ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg ug{ lb“b} gf} +Ú– pxf“n] yKg'eof] – …/fi6«klt x'gnfO{ oxf“ lax] u/] / lsg cfpg] < gful/stfsf] ;jfn ;+j] bgzLn 5 .Ú …ca Onfsfx? g} ufp“kflnsfÚ g] tf g] kfnn] d'n'sdf :yfgLo r'gfj x'g] xf] ls xf] Og eGg] cfz+sf al9/x] sf] a] nf /fhgLlts bnx?aLr :yfgLo txaf/] ;xdlt h'6] sfn] ca r'gfj x'g] cfzf a9] sf] atfpg'eof] . b'O{ lbgcl3 dfq cfkm";d] tsf] jftf{df k'/ fgf Onfsfsf] cfwf/df ykyfk u/] / ufp“kflnsf agfpg] ;xdlt ePsf] klg

pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . yf] / } ufp“kflnsf agfp“bf hgtf ;] jf;'ljwfaf6 al~rt x'g] ePsfn] ufp“kflnsf w] / } agfpg' g} pko'Qm x'g] pxf“sf] wf/0ff lyof] . …hg;+VofnfO{ dfq cfwf/ dfGbf hgtf ;] jf ;'ljwfaf6 al~rt x'g] vt/f lyof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ca OnfsfnfO{ g} ufp“kflnsf agfp“bf yf] / } eP klg ;+Vof a9\g] 5 .Ú kwfgdGqLn] af] nfPsf] a} 7sdf g} of] ;xdlt ePsf] / kwfgdGqLn] r} td} r'gfj u/fp“5' eGg] klta4tf hgfPsfn] r'gfj x'g] cfzf s] xL a9] sf] g] tf g] kfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] ljjfb gx'g] u/L pRr cbfnt / Ohnf; tf] s] sf] df ;/sf/sf] kz+;f ug'{eof] . r'gf} tLsf aLr ;+ljwfg hf/L ePsfn] r'gf} tLs} aLr ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjog x'g] klg g] tf g] kfnn] atfpg'eof] . …;+ljwfg hf/L x'g] a] nf xfdLn] cgfjZos rf;f] c:jLsf/ u/] s} xf} +Ú– ef/tLo e"ldsftkm{ ;+s] t ub} { k"j{kwfgdGqL g] kfnn] eGg'eof] – …of] ;+ljwfgdf x'“b} gePsf] s'/ f klg krf/ ul/of] . dw] zLsf] sxL+ clwsf/ 5} g eg] / cgu{n krf/ ul/of] .Ú o:tf] krf/df gfd rn] sf cGt/f{li6«o ldl8of b'?kof] u ePsf] pxf“n] l6Kk0fL ug'{eof] . clxn] klg bnx?aLr ;xdlt x'“b} g ls eGg] cfz+sfsf] l:ylt /x] sf] pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] o;n] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf r'gf} tL yk] sf] atfpg'eof] . af“sL % k] hdf:

goF“ Joj:yfkgsf ;fy pRr :t/Lo af08 æ;f]dfgLÆ xh'/x?sf] 3/b}nf]df

t'n;Lk'/–^ aflxgLrf]s, bfª xfdLsxfF ljleGg lsl;dsf clt cfsif{s dfj{N; tyf pRr :t/Lo af08 æ;f]dfgLÆ sf ljleGg ;]ud]G6x? h:t} km\nf]/ 6foN;, afy?d jfn 6foN;, afy?d wf/f6'6L, afy6k Hofs'hLnufot cGo ;fdfgx? ;'ky d"Nodf kfOG5 .

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d"No M ?= %.–

…dfcf]jfbLsf] pknlJwdf c?s} /hfO“Ú o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !! c;f] h . g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf ;lrjfno ;b:o tyf kf“r g+= kb] zsf O~rfh{ jif{dfg k'g …cgGtÚ n] dfcf] jfbL kf6L{ sdhf] / aGbf dfcf] jfbL cfGbf] ngsf pknlJwx?df cGo bnx?n] /hfO“ u/] sf] atfpg'ePsf] ] 5 . clvn g] kfn dlxnf ;+u7g kf+r g+= kb] z :t/Lo Pstf e] nf tyf klzIf0f sfo{qmdnfO{ 3f] / fxLdf ;Daf] wg ub{} g] tf k'gn] dfcf] jfbLn] p7fPsf hgtfsf kltlglwx?af6 ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f, ;+3Lotf, wd{lg/k] Iftf, ;dfg'kflts ;xeflutfnufotsf dlxnfx?sf nflu sfg'gL?kdf w] / } pknlJw eP klg dfcf] jfbL kf6L{ k'm6sf sf/0f sdhf] / x'“bf pknlJwsf] h; cGo kf6L{x?n] lng] u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . …dfcf] jfbL kf6L{s} sf/0f b] zdf w] / } pknlJw eP klg dfcf] jfbLx? cfk;L dte] bsf sf/0f k'm6df hf“bf cfkm\gf pknlJwx?nfO{ ;+: yfut ug{ g;Sg] cj:yfdf k'Uof] Ú– k"j{cy{dGqL;d] t /xg'ePsf g] tf k'gn] eGg'eof] – … dfcf] jfbLn] p7fPsf af“sL sfo{ef/x? k"/ f ug{ dfcf] jfbL Pstf clgjfo{ 5 .Ú dfcf] jfbL o'4, lgjf{rg;“u} j} rfl/s?kdf b] zsf] kd'v kf6L{ ag] klg cfk;L dte] bsf sf/0f cfk\mg} pknlJwx?sf] /Iff ug{ g;s] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . dfcf] jfbLn] cfkm\gf] ljutsf] ;dLIff ub{} gof“ hgjfbL qmflGtsf] cleef/f

k"/ f ug{ gof“ zlQm cfhg{ ug{'kg{] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . bz jif] { hgo'4b] lv b] zsf dxTjk"0f{ cfGbf] ngx?df dlxnfx?sf] cu0fL e"ldsf /x] klg To;sf] pknlJw x'g g;s] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ljutsf cfGbf] ngx?s} huaf6 dlxnfx? b] zsf sfo{sf/L kbx?df k'Ugsf ;kmn eP klg ;dfhdf juL{o?kdf k5fl8 kfl/Psf, zf] lift, kLl8t, ;j{xf/fnufot tNnf] ju{x?df pknlJw k'Ug g;s] sf] atfpg'eof] . ;dfg'kflts ;xeflutfsf dfWodaf6 /fHosf x/] s txdf ## kltzt dlxnfx?sf] ;xeflutf;“u} :yfgLo lgsfodf clgjfo{?kdf dlxnfx?sf] ;xeflutf x'g'kg{] Joj:yf ul/Psf] eGb} pxf“n] ca To;sf nflu dlxnfx? cu;/ aGg'kg{] df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . ljutdf dfcf] jfbL cfGbf] ngdf nfu] sf dlxnfx?nfO{

Pslqt u/L cGo dlxnfx?nfO{ ;+u7gfTds?kdf cfslif{t ub{} dlxnf clwsf/sf] cfGbf] ngdf dlxnfx? nfUg'kg] { pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf sfof{no ;b:o s'naxfb'/ s] ;L …;f] gfdÚ n] b'O{ bzssf] cjlwdf /fhgLlts pknJwL eP klg Jojxf/df nfu' x'g g;s] sf] atfpg'eof] . @)%@ ;fnb] lv clxn] ;Ddsf] b'O{ bzssf] cjlwdf dlxnfx?n] u/] sf] of] ubfgs} sf/0f pgLx?n] s] xL clwsf/x? kfKt u/] klg jf:tljs?kdf kfKt ug{ g;s] sf] atfpg'eof] . b'O{ bzssf] aLrdf klxnf] bzs hgo'4 / bf] ;f] bzsdf hgcfGbf] ng;“u} j} rfl/s?kdf dlxnfx?n] of] ubfg u/] klg dfcf] jfbL cfGbf] ng sdhf] / ePsf sf/0f ck] Iffs[t?kdf k"/ f af“sL % k] hdf:

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@)&# ;fn c;f]h !@ ut] a'wjf/

(Sept. 28, 2016)

www.nayayougbodh.com

ljrf/

;+ljwfg 3f]if0ff ePotfsf] b]zsf] tl:j/ lgdf{0fdf u'0f:t/ sfod u/ clxn] 3f] / fxL s6'jfvf] nfb] lv t'n;Lk'/ rf] s;Ddsf] ;8s 5 n] g agfpg] sfd eO/x] sf] 5 . ;8s km/flsnf] ug] { qmddf gfnL lgdf{0fsf] sfd rln/x] sf] eP klg lgdf{0fsf] sfddf df6f] ldl;Psf] afn'jf kof] u eO/x] sf] :yfgLoaf;Ln] atfPsf 5g\ . lgdf{0f kIfn] df6f] ldl;Psf] afn'jf kof] u gul/Psf] bfaL ul//x] klg :yfgLoaf;Lx?n] df6f] ldl;Psf] afn'jf kof] u eO/x] sf] , afn'jf / l;d] G6sf] cfjZos cg'kft ;d] t gldnfP/ sdhf] / sfd eO/x] sf] u'gf;f] ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . gfËf] cfFvfn] b] lvg] df6f] ldl>t afn'jfsf] kof] u g/f] s] / Nofa k/LIf0f ug'{kg] { eGb} ;8s l8lehgsf lhDd] jf/ JolQmn] g} sd;n sfd ul//x] sf] sDkgLnfO{ ;3fPsf] ;d] t :yfgLoaf;Lx?n] u'gf;f] ub} { cfPsf 5g\ t/ pgLx?n] p7fPsf] s'/ fsf] ;Daf] wg x'g;s] sf] 5} g . xfdLsxfF ;8snufot ef} lts lgdf{0fsf] w] / } sfd u'0f:t/xLg x'g] u/] sf] a] nf–a] nf s'/ f p7\g] u/] sf] 5 . s6'jfvf] nf k'n lgdf{0fdf To:t} ks[ltsf] afn'jf kof] u eO/xFbf oxfFsf] gful/s ;dfhn] cfjfh p7fPsf] lyof] . To:t} oxfF sfnf] kq] ul/Psf sltko ;8s sfd ;lsFbf g;lsFb} lalug] u/] sf 5g\ . of] hgf lgdf{0fdf cfjZos kljlw / k"/ f ug'{kg] { zt{nfO{ ;DalGwt kIfn] dxTj glbFbf g} of] hgfx? u'0f:t/xLg aGg] u5{g\ . u'0f:t/xLg sfdnfO{ lnP/ k6s–k6s gful/sx?n] p7fpg] cfjfh TolQs} ;] nfP/ hfg] t/ u'0f:t/xLg sfdnfO{ lgodg ug] { lgsfosf] tbf?stf gb] lvg] la8Dagf xfdLn] ef] Ub} cfPsf] s'/ f xf] . slDtdf of] hgf sfof{Gjog ubf{ kfngf ug'{kg] { zt{ h'g ;Demf} tfdf ;d] t n] lvPsf] x'G5, ltgsf] kfngf eP gePsf] s'/ f kefjsf/L tj/n] cg'udg ug] { xf] eg] klg o;df s] xL ;'wf/ x'g;S5 . 3f] / fxLdf clxn] lgdf{0f eO/x] sf] ;8s lgdf{0fsf] qmddf :yfgLon] p7fPsf] ljifodf ;DalGwt kIfsf] Wofg hfcf] ;\ / kefjsf/L cg'udg u/L u'0f:t/ sfod ug{] bfloTj k"/ f ul/of] ;\ .

To;f] t u'0f:t/xLg sfd x'g'sf k5fl8 xfdf] gLltut q'l6 klg sf/s 5g\ eGg] ul/G5 . ;a} eGbf sd nfutdf lgdf{0f 7] Ssf lng rfxg] 7] s] bf/sf] af] nkq :jLs[t ug{'kg{] Joj:yf P] gn] u/] sf] 5 . nfut k:tfjafx] s sDkgLsf] bIftf, IfdtfnfO{ af] nkq :jLs[t ug] { cfwf/ agfOPsf] 5} g . To:t} gfkmfdf /x] sf lgdf{0f sDkgLnfO{ 7] Ssf lbg'kg{] sfg'gL kfjwfgsf sf/0f klg 6] 08/ :jLs[t u/fpgs} nflu klg c:j:y klt:kwf{dfkm{t Go"g nfutd} sfd u/] / eP klg sDkgL gfkmfdf /x] sf] b] vfpg] ljs[lt lgdf{0f If] qdf 5 elgG5 . o;sf] cnfjf 6] 08/ :jLs[tb] lv e'QmfgL;Dddf x'g] sld;gsf] v] nn] klg lgdf{0f sfo{nfO{ u'0f:t/xLg agfpFb} nu] sf] 5 . tNnf] txb] lv dflyNnf] kbdf a:g] clwsf/Ldf g} ltstf / Odfgbfl/tfsf] cefj 5 . To;f] t x/] s If] qn] cfkm\gf] k] zfut dof{bf / ;+lxtf agfPsf] x'G5 t/ k] zf, dfGotf / ;+lxtfdf a;] / sfd gbf{ ljsf; of] hgfdf u'0f:t/ sfod x'g;s] sf] 5} g . sfd ;DkGg x'g'nfO{ g} 7"nf] s'/ f 7fGg] krngn] sfd s:tf] ePsf] 5 eGg] s'/ f kfyldstfdf kg] { u/] sf] 5} g . lgdf{0fsf] sfd u'0f:t/xLg x'g'df gLltut q'l6n] s] xL ;d:of lgDTofPsf] xf] nf, t/ d'Vo ;d:of eg] sf] sfdklt Odfgbfl/tf gx'g' g} xf] . gLltut q'l6 ;Rofpg' Pp6f cfjZostf xf] nf t/ ePsf P] g lgodsf] kfngfdfq} x'g] xf] eg] klg u'0f:t/xLgtfnfO{ /f] Sg ;lsg] kz:t cfwf/x? 5g\ . d'Vo s'/ f ;Da4 kIfn] cf–cfkm\gf] lhDd] jf/L lgjf{x ubf{ Odfgbfl/tf, zt{ ;Demf} tfsf] kfngf ug] { / oL s'/ f eP gePsf] x] g] { ;+oGqnfO{ r': t agfpg' klxnf] cfjZostf xf] . s'g} klg ljsf; of] hgfdf of] hgf lgdf{0f z'?b] lv ;DkGg x'Fbf;Dd 5'6fpg gx'g] clgjfo{ kf6f] lgodg xf] . sfd ;DkGg ug'{ g} 7"nf] pknlAw dfGg] ;f] reGbf dfly p7\g'k¥of] . u'0f:t/Lo sfd eP gePsf] cg'udg ug] { sfdnfO{ gfd dfqsf] agfpg' ePg . ;8s lgdf{0fdf b] lvPsf gLltut ;d:ofb] lv lgodg;Ddsf] sfdnfO{ kefjsf/L agfpg ;/sf/L ;lqmotf ga9fpFbf;Dd u'0f:t/Lo, lbuf] / bl/nf] ef} lts lgdf{0fsf] xfdf] ck] Iff k"/ f x'Fb} g . t/ lg/Gt/ va/bf/L, gful/ssf] ;r] t va/bf/Ln] klg unt sfd /f] Sg ;3fp k'¥ofpF5 .

3f] / fxLdf lgdf{0f eO/x] sf] ;8ssf ;Gbe{df oxfFsf gful/sx?n] p7fO/x] sf] cfjfhnfO{ ;Da4 kIfn] uDeL/tfk"j{s lng'k5{ .

s;n] s] eg] < ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjog;Fu} zflGt klqmofnfO{ k"0f{tf lb“b} b] zsf] cfly{s ;d[l4 / /fli6«o PstfnfO{ alnof] agfpg klta4 5' .

– k'iksdn bfxfn ækr08Æ -kwfgdGqL_ ;+;bLo Joj:yf cl:y/ ePs} sf/0f ul/jL / k5f} 6] kg x6\g ;s] sf] 5} g . ca zf;sLo :j?kdf kl/jt{g ug'{k5{ . cl:y/ zf;sLo:j?ksf] cGTo ub} { sfo{sf/L /fi6«kltsf] Joj:yf x'g'k5{ .

– 8f= afa'/ fd e§/fO{ -k"j{kwfgdGqL tyf gof“ zlQm kf6L{sf ;+of] hs_ hGdb] lv d[To' gx'~h] n:fDd ls;fg k] zf ug{] nfO{ /fHon] ;Ddfg:j?k k] G;g lbg] Joj:yf ug{ nfu] sf] 5, To;sf af/] df 5nkmn;Fu} tof/L eO/x] sfn] ca l5§} o; af/] df lg0f{o x'G5 .

– uf} / Lz+s/ rf} w/L -s[lifdGqL_ ;Ldf x] / km] / sf gfddf kfFr g+= kb] zsf s'g} klg lhNnfx?nfO{ rnfpg kfOGg . olb kfFr g+= kb] znfO{ tndfly agfpg vf] lhP To;sf] s8f kltjfb x'G5 .

– uf] s0f{ lji6 -g] skf Pdfn] sf ;lrj_

Ps jif{ klxnf c;f] h # ut] ;+ljwfg ;efaf6 ;+ljwfg 3f] if0ff ePsf] lyof] . Tof] lbgnfO{ Ps jif{kl5 s;} n] ;] tf] lbj;sf] ?kdf t s;} n] sfnf] lbj; eg] / a] Unfa] Un} dgfP . t/ pNnf;sf] aftfj/0f eg] s'g} kIflt/ klg /fdf] b] lvPg . dgfpg] klg la/f] w ug] { klg b'a} cf} krfl/stf k"/ f ub} { lyP . h;n] sfnf] lbj; eg] pgLx?n] klg ;] tf] lbj; dgfpg] ;/sf/ Nofpg d2t u/] s} x'g\ . To;;“u cfd hgtfsf] s'g} vf; ;/f] sf/ klg /x] sf] kfOPg . nfU5, oxf“ s'g} klg s'/ f g] kfnL hgtf / b] zsf] cfjZostf, dd{ / efjgfx?;“u uf“l;Psf of hf] l8Psf 5} gg\ . tL kfof] lht / cfof] lht h:tf b] lvg] ub{5g\ . of] jf:tjdf a8f] la8Dagfk"0f{ l:yltsf] ;+s] t / Bf] ts klg xf] . ;+ljwfg ;efaf6 ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f / To;sf] 3f] if0ff x'g' g] kfnL hgtfsf] lr/ cfsf+Iff lyof] / xf] . of] jf:tjdf @))& ;fnb] lvs} d'2f xf] . of] ;fdGtL zf;g Joj:yfsf la?4sf] g] kfnL ;dfhsf] Pp6f ;do;fk] If ljsNksf] dfu lyof] / xf] . /fHo / /fHosf] b} jL l;4fGtsf cfwf/df a+zf0f'ut lsl;dn] zf;g ug] { / /fhf dxf/f/fhfnfO{ OZj/s} cjtf/ eGg] wd{eL? cfd hgtfnfO{ 8/ b] vfP/ c;fGble{s / c;fdlos eO;s] sf] PstGqLo ;fdGtL zf;gnfO{ arfpg] , hf] ufpg] koTg ljZjsf c? b] zdf klg ePsf] xf] / g] kfndf klg ePsf] xf] .

To;} n] g] kfndf ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ …g/Ú /fhfnfO{ …g/ gf/fo0fÚ eGg] OZj/Lo b"tsf] pkflwn] l;+uf/k6f/ ug] { kaGw ldnfOPsf] b] lvG5 . o;/L /fhf / /fhtGqnfO{ cgflb, cgGt t'Nofpg vf] lhPsf] / la/f] wsf ;DefjgfnfO{ /f] Sg vf] lhPsf] Oltxf; 5 . o;} sf/0fn] g] kfnsf] Oltxf;nfO{ uf] kfnj+zL, dlxifkfnj+zL, d] ifkfnj+zL cflb /fhtGq / /fhfsf] Oltxf;af6 z'? ul/G5 / ;dfh ljsf;sf] xhf/f} + jif{sf] nfdf] sfnnfO{ df} g a;] / a] jf:tf ug] { ul/G5 . t/ ;fdGtL zf] if0f / To;nfO{ cf8e/f] ;f lbg] ;fdfHojfbL pTkL8gaf6 d'Qm x'g rfxg] hgtfn] z'?z'?df wfld{s / kl5 uP/ /fhgLlts l;4fGts} cfwf/df ;+3if{ ug{ yfn] / O{Zj/n] xf] Og, dflg;sf] cfk"mnfO{ cfjZos kg] { zf;g Joj:yfsf] th'{df dflg; cfkm} n] ug{'kb{5 / ug{ kfpg'kb{5 eGg] dfu / ;+3if{ a9\g yfNof] . oBlk g] kfndf eg] of] ;+3if{ k6s–k6s ;fdGt ju{;“u ;Demf} tfdf 6'+lug] ugf{n] u0ftGq :yflkt x'g ;s] g . oBlk kl5Nnf] @)^@÷^# ;fnsf] cfGbf] ngn] /fhtGqsf] ;§f u0ftGq g} :yflkt u¥of] . t/ of] klg qmflGtsf/L lx;fan] ;Qf kN6fP/ xf] Og,

jf:tjdf cfh Ps jif{ lalt;Sbf;Dd klg +;ljwfgnfO{ lnP/ bnx?aLr /x] sf] / agfOPsf] ljefhgsf] /] vf d] 6fpg / bnx?n] Ps jif{df ug{ g;s] sf] kultn] gofF“ ;+ljwfgsf] eljio cem} klg cGof] nk"0f{ agfOlbPsf] ki6} b] lvb} 5 . o; ;DaGwdf 7f] ; s'/ f ug] { xf] eg] jif{ lbgcl3 t/fO{ s] lGbt bnx?sf] rsf] { c;xdlt / la/f] wsf dfem kd'v tLg kf6L{;lxtsf] c8fgsf sf/0fn] Ps lsl;dn] …zNolqmofÚ u/] / g} lgsfn] sf] h:tf] l:yltaf6 g} g] kfnsf] of] ;+ljwfgsf] hGd ePsf] lyof] .  nf]sgf/fo0f ;'j]bL ;Demf} tfsf cfwf/df :yflkt ePsf] xf] .

To;n] ubf{ klg cfh u0ftGqnfO{ ;+: yfut ug] { ;+ljwfg h:tf] lsl;dn] cfpg'kb{Yof] , hgtfdf v'lzofnL 5fpg'kb{Yof] cfpg g;s] sf] xf] . o;df juL{o, hftLo, If] qLo / n} lËsh:tf ljleGg /fli6«o / dxTjk"0f{ d'2fx? gldn] sf x'g\ / tL d'2fx?af6 hgtfsf] Wofg blIf0fkGyL / pukGyL cltjfbtk{m e8\sfP/ u0ftGqnfO{ unt lbzf lbg vf] lhPsf] xf] / clxn] klg vf] lhb} 5 . ;+3Lotf, wd{lg/k] Iftf / ksf/fGt/n] u0ftGqsf] ;d] t la/f] wsf] k5fl8sf] cGto{df oxL j:t'ut tYo n's] sf] s'/ f /fhgLltdf ;r] ttfk"j{s lsl;dn] rfv /fVg] hf] s;} n] klg a'‰g ;S5 . jf:tjdf cfh Ps jif{ lalt;Sbf;Dd klg +;ljwfgnfO{ lnP/ bnx?aLr /x] sf] / agfOPsf] ljefhgsf] /] vf d] 6fpg / bnx?n] Ps jif{df ug{ g;s] sf] kultn] gof“ ;+ljwfgsf] eljio cem} klg cGof] nk"0f{ agfOlbPsf] ki6} b] lvb} 5 . o; ;DaGwdf 7f] ; s'/ f ug] { xf] eg] jif{ lbgcl3 t/fO{ s] lGbt bnx?sf] rsf] { c;xdlt / la/f] wsf dfem kd'v tLg kf6L{;lxtsf] c8fgsf sf/0fn] Ps lsl;dn] …zNolqmofÚ u/] / g} lgsfn] sf] h:tf] l:yltaf6 g} g] kfnsf] of] ;+ljwfgsf] hGd ePsf] lyof] . Tof] ;+ljwfg hf/L ug] { tTsfnLg /fi6«klt 8f=/fda/0f ofbjn] klg o:tf] cfzosf] cleAolQm /fi6«kltsf] cfkm\ gf] sfo{sfnsf] cGTo ePkl5 lbPsf klg lyP . clxn] klg s] nfP/ x] g] { xf] eg] plta] nf jf:tjdf ;+o'Qm nf] stflGqs dw] zL df] rf{;lxtsf c;Gt'i6 kIf h'g ljGb'df lyof] clxn] klg pgLx? ToxL+ g} 5g\ . pgLx?sf dfu / d'2f nueu– nueu p:t} 5g\ . oBlk pgLx?sf] cfGbf] ng ;] nfP/ uPsf] 5 . clxn] t sltko dte] bsf aLr klg cfGbf] ngsf] df] rf{ dw] zL kxf8L ;d] t ldn] / ;+3Lo u7aGwgsf] ?kdf km/flsnf] ag] sf] 5 . en} To;n] cfkm\gf] uGtAonfO{ ltnf~hnL

lbPsf] h:tf] l:ylt 5 . of] ;+ljwfg 3f] iff0ffsf] nuQ} kl5 pgLx?nfO{ dgfpg] koTg :j?k ;+ljwfgdf klxnf] ;+zf] wg klg ul/of] . t/ pgLx?sf] kmf6] sf] lrQ cem} ;Dd 6flnPsf] b] lvPsf] 5} g . o;} cj:yfdf pgLx? t/fO{ 5f] 8] / cfGbf] ngsf nflu sf7df8f+} pkTosfdf kj] z u/] sf x'g\ . Tof] cfGbf] ngsf dfem ;+ljwfg hf/L ubf{tfsfsf] Pstfa4 lsQfdf eg] clxn] ltQmtf r'lnPsf] 5 . g] skf Pdfn] g] t[Tjsf] ;/sf/nfO{ klxnf] ;+zf] wg ug{ bafa lbPsf] g] kfnL sf+u] ; g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] GbnfO{ cl3 ;fb} { clxn] ;/sf/df k'u] sf] 5 . ;+ljwfg yk :jLsfo{ u/fpg ;/sf/ km] l/ ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wgsf] tof/Ldf h'6] sf] 5 . t/ ;+zf] wgdf lg0ff{os x'g] b] lvPsf] ;QfRo't Pdfn] g] t[Tj txaf6 Tof] koTgdfly r'gf} tL g} cfO/x] sf] b] lvG5 .

Pdfn] nufotsf bnx?sf] ;xdltlagf ;+zf] wg c;Dej g} 5 . clg Pdfn] nufotsf ;ft ;+;bjfbL bnx?n] clxn] sf] ;/sf/nfO{ ef/tk/:t eg] / ;+: yfut?kd} h'g lg0f{o u/] sf 5g\ To:tf] ;/sf/sf] k:tfjnfO{ dfGg of gdfGg Pdfn] n] s'g hfne] mnsf] af6f] vf] Hg] xf] clxn] g} s] xL eGg ;lsg] l:ylt 5} g . x'g klg of] ;+ljwfg hf/L u/] nuQ} klxnf] ;+zf] wg ug{ afWo t'NofPsf] sf+u] ;n] Tof] ;+zf] wg kof{Kt 7flg/x] sf] Pdfn] nfO{ lrQ a'‰g] u/L …ck'/ f] ;+zf] wgsf] lglDt p;a] nf lsg an u/] sf] lyof] Ú eGg] hjfkm clxn] ;Dd klg lbg h?/L 7fg] sf] b] lvPsf] 5} g . jf:tjdf /fhgLlts cl:y/tf / cGof] nsf] sf/0f clxn] klg oxL hf/L ;+ljwfgnfO{ g} agfOPsf] 5 . o;n] g} ;Qfdf vfOv] nL u/] sf / ul//x] sf bnx?n] eGg] u/] sf] …ljZjs} pTs[i6Ú ;+ljwfgsf] sfof{Gjogsf] af6f] pgLx?n] vf] Ng ;ls/x] sf] 5} gg\ / :jo+ pgLx? jf:tjdf /fhgLlts cGof] n / clglZrttfsf] k] / s / ;"qwf/ alg/x] sf 5g\ . @)^@÷^# sf] clåtLo ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf] ng kl5sf] /fhgLlts kl/jt{gsf] em08} Ps bzs kl5 s;} u/L aNn–aNn

;+ljwfg;efjf6 ;+ljwfgsf] 3f] if0ff t eof] . t/ o;sf] sfof{Gjogsf] afws :jo+ hf/L ug] { bnx? ag] sf 5g\ / aGg] ;Defjgf a9\b} uPsf] 5 . oBlk pgLx? ;+ljwfgsf] sfof{Gjog g} cfhsf] kd'v d'2f eGg] /6 nufpg eg] 5f] 8] sf 5} gg\ . t/ of] lat] sf] Ps bzsotfsf] l:yltnfO{ x] g] { / s] nfpg] xf] eg] /fhgLlts bnx? ;Qf– s';L{sf] ;+sL0f{ v] ndf lnKt eP/ nfu] sf] / o;sf nflu h:tf] ;'s} l;4fGtxLg / cj;/jfbL hfne] mn / if8\oGqsf] /rgf ug{ klg kl5 gkg] { rl/q, lrGtg / cfr/0fsf] k[i7e"lddf ;xL lbzftkm{ ultdfg x'g] /fli6«o ;xdltsf] vf] hL xf] nf / b] z / hgtfn] laut nfdf] ;dob] lvsf] cGof] n, clglZrttf / cl:y/tfsf] lg/Gt/tfaf6 5'§L / qf0f kfpnfg\ eg] / ljZj:t x'g] s'g} cfwf/ ag] agfOPsf] 5} g . x'g klg ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] HjnGt kZgsf] ?kdf v8f ePsf] ;+3Lotfsf] ;d:of xn gu/L o;nfO{ la?k / s'?k agfP/ h;/L p5flnof] / k5fl/of] clxn] klg To;sf] t'if af“sL g} 5 . Ps/yl/n] of] ;+3Lotf;lxtsf] ;+ljwfgsf] uef{wfg g} ca} w?kdf ePsf] eg] / o;sf] ktg cjZo+efjL 5 eg] / w'k xfln/x] sf 5g\ eg] csf] {yl/n] o;nfO{ ef} uf] lns / ljs] lGbs/0fsf] d'2fdf dfq ;Lldt t'Nofpg rfx] sf] b] lvPsf] 5 . To;n] ubf{ ;fdGtL, PsfTds / s] GbLs[t /fHo Joj:yfsf] ljsNkdf ljs] lGbt, ljsf; lgdf{0fdf hgtfnfO{ lg0ff{os / ;lqmo t'Nofpg] lsl;dn] o;sf] th{'df / sfof{Gjosf] kIf g} clxn] klg ;d:ofsf] s] Gb laGb' ag] / /x] sf] 5 . ;LdfÍgsf] d'2f j:t'tM To;} sf] kl/0ffd xf] . o;n] ubf{ ;Qf / kltkIf b'O{ lsQfdf k'u] sf 7"nf bnx?sf] /x] ar] sf] lemgf] klti7f klg bfpdf k/] sf] b] lvb} cfPsf] 5 . t/ ;+ljwfgsf] eljio ;Qf / kltkIfL lsQfdf k'u] sf Ps csf{nfO{ b] vL g;Sg] kd'v bns} klti7f bfpdf k/] sf] b] lvG5 .

To;} n] pgLx? clxn] cfk} mn] hf/L u/] sf] ;+ljwfgsf] ;+3Lotf, wd{lg/k] Iftf / u0ftGqs} la?4 klg af] ln/x] sf 5g\ / ;+ljwfgsf] 3f] / pNn+3g ul//x] sf 5g\ . o;/L c/fhstfsf] ;f] t :jo+ tL bnx? alg/x] sf 5g\ . ;lawfg hf/L ePsf] Ps jif{otfsf] b] zsf] /fhgLlts ultljlwsf] cfhsf] tl:j/ oxL g} xf] . To;n] g] t[Tj ul/;s] sf / ul//x] sf /fhgLlts bnx?sf] lrGtg, lrGtf, rl/q / cfr/0f s] s:tf] /x] sf] 5 eGg] s'/ f klg /fd} ;“u bzf{O/x] sf] 5 .\ -n] vs g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf pkfWoIf x'g'x'G5_

gf/fo0f3f6–d'lUnª ;8sv08 la/fdL k/]kl5 hgtfnfO{ ;f:tL x'g} g} eof] . b] zsf] s] Gb efudf cfjthfjt ug] { b] zs} d'Vo dfu{ la/fdL k/] kl5 of] b] zsf hgtfn] gef] u] sf] ;f:tL s;n] ef] Unf < d ;fgf] 5“bf gf/fo0f3f6–d'lUnª v8sv08 klg ;fgf] / ;f“3'/ f] lyof] . sf7df8f+} hfg] ofq'x? ef/t eP/ k'Ug'kg] { afWotf lyof] . hf] ujgL gfsf lg:s] / jfO/f] 8sf] af6f] k} bn sf7df8f+} k'Ubf d h:tf g] kfnLn] l3/f} +nf hqf] gfs agfP/ kkm'Nn aGg'kg] { tL lbgnfO{ ;don] r'gf} tL lbg vf] h] sf] t xf] t/ ck] IffeGbf a] Un} kl/l:ylt ;w} + eO/xg] cj:yfn] d'lUnª–gf/fo0f3f6 ;8sv08nfO{ slxNo} lgsf] kfg{ ;lsPsf] 5} g . plta] nf lhNnfx?af6 sf7df8f+} k'Ug] dflg;x? la/n} x'g] ePsfn] sf7df8f+} k'Ubf hlt;'s} ;'s] sf] gfs klg l3/f} +nf hqf] eOxfNYof] . lsgls dflg;sf] :jefjj} To:tf] . d sf7df8f+} k'u] + eGg] uj{n] klg cfk ;] cfk gfs l3/f} +nf eGbf 7"nf] x'GYof] . Tof] k;+u;“u xfnsf] gf/fo0f3f6–d'lUnª ;8sv08sf] b'/ fj:yf hf] 8\bf hf] sf] xLsf] klg gfs v'lDrg] kl/l:ylt alg/x] sf] 5 . b] zsf] cj:yf /fdf] eP g gfs km'lng] xf] . rf/} lt/ cGof} n / cJoj:yf ePkl5 g] kfnLsf] gfs km'lsg] cj:y} /x] g . km's] sf] gfs klg v'Drg] g} eof] . Tolta] nf sf7df8f+} k'Ubf l3/f} +nf hqf] ag] sf] d] / f] gfs klg jt{dfgdf b] lvPsf] b] zsf] b'/ fj:yfn] d'lUnª–gf/fo0f3f6 ;8sv08 v'Dr] em} + v'lDrPsf] 5 . b] z rnfpg] lhDd] jf/L lnPsfx?n] klg l5d] sL b] zsf ldqx?;“u s'/ f ubf{ gfs v'DRofp“b} ?~r] / gs;/] af] nLdf s'/ f /fVg] u/] sfn] klg g] kfnL hgtfn] gfs v'DRofpg'kg] { afWotf 5. oL b'/ fj:yfx? b] Vb} ubf{ g] kfnL hgtfn] s;/L uf} / j ug] { < hgtf ;w} + cGof] ndf 5g\ . ljsf;n] efif0fdf km8\ sf] dfl//x] sf] x'G5 . Jojxf/df / kof] udf cndn k/] sf] x'G5 . ;do;“u} x'g] kl/jt{g t eP g} xf] nf . jf:tjdf eGg] xf] eg] of] hgfut?kdf b] zdf kl/jt{g

x'g;s] s} 5} g . ;dofg';f/sf g] kfnsf ljz] if1x?n] tof/ u/] sf] of] hgf / To;sf] ah] 6/L l;i6dn] b] vfPsf] af6f] sfof{Gjog ug] { lgsfodf /xg] /fhgLlts kb wf/0f ug] { kof] ustf{x?sf] cNk1tfn] g] kfndf of] hgfut ljsf; x'g g;s] sf] b] lvG5 . NofKr] jf6 kl/jt{g x'“b} ;fIf/tfdf /fhgLlts lhDd] jf/L lng] cj:yfn] gLlt lgdf{0f / gLlt sfof{Gjogdf c;xhtf x'g] u/] sfn] klg g] kfnLsf] eljZo yk cGof] ndf k/] sf] b] lvG5 . ha;Dd of] hgf a'em] sf dfG5] x?n] b] zsf] /fhgLlts kb wf/0f ub} {gg\ ta;Dd gf/f0f3f6–d'lUnª ;8sv08 lj/fdL k/] em} + b] z klg ;w} + la/fdL kl//xg] s'/ fdf ;fob km/s dt /fVg gknf{ . olt dfq sxf“ xf] t x/] s gf} dlxgfdf ul/g] kwfgdGqL kbsf] s/f/n] /fhgLlts cl:y/tf NofPs} 5 . jfdkGyL zlQmx?sf aLrdf ;dLs/0f geO{ w'jLs/0f a9\b} hfg' / blIf0fkGyL zlQmx?;“u jfdkGyL zlQmx?sf] ;dLs/0f lgdf{0f x'g' eg] s} b'/ fj:yfsf] ;+s] t xf] . ;Ldf kfl/af6 d'l8P/ kfoM x/] s gf} dlxgfdf cfpg] hf] uLn] cfp“bf w] / } v/fgL 3:5 . pvfg klg 5 gof“ hf] uLn] w] / } v/fgL 3:5 . k'/ fgfn] eGy] dfudfu hf] uL l3p vfnf;\ . ofg] hf] uLn] dfu] / slt lbg l3p vfnf / < xfdf] b] zsf] rfnf klg To:t} 5 . l;“ufl/Psf] hf] uL / dfu] sf] cnv -eLs_ n] g] kfnnfO{ slt lbg k'Unf < dfu] sf] eLsn] gk'Ubf g] kfnsf x/] s c+u cjojx? ;w} + h;f] la/fdL kl//x] sf x'G5g\ . g] kfnLx?sf] k/Dk/fut rf8 bz} + ltxf/ 57 cflb glhlsO/x] sf 5g\ . b] zsf] s] Gb /fhwfgLaf6 lhNnfdf bz} + dfGg cfpg] x?sf] 3'O“rf] nfUg] a] nf cfO/x] sf] 5 . lbgx'“h;f] lgoldt?kdf rNg] oftfoftn] ofq'x?nfO{ uGtJodf k'¥ofpg g;sL oftfoftsf yk ;] jf ;'rf? ug] { a] nf cfPsf] 5 . of] 38Ldf gf/fo0f3f6–d'lUnª ;8s v08 Ift ljIft ag] sf] 5 . gf/fo0f3f6b] lv d'lUnª ;8s

v08 kf/ ug{ xDd] xDd] kg] { cj:yfdf ofq'x?n] rf8jf8sf a] nf cfkm"nfO{ s;/L ;'/ lIft ug] { eGGg] 7"nf] cGof] ntf 5fPsf] 5 . ;8sdf bf] xf] / f] cfjthfjt ug] { j;, dfnjfxs 6«s, hLk–sf/, df] 6/;fOsn cflb ;jf/Lsf] rfkn] ubf{ d'lUnª– gf/fo0f3f6 ;8sv08df ;w} + nflu /xg] hfd n] ofq'nfO{ sf7df8f+} hf“bf / sf7df8f+} af6 aflxl/bf PskN6 uDeL/ eP/ ;f] Rg'kg] { cj:yf /x] sf] 5 . cfkm"nfO{ ;'/ lIft dx;'; ub} { 9'Ss;“u ofqf ug] { cj:yf g} 5} g . slxn] of] b] zdf ;'/ lIft ofqf ug{ kfOPnf < slxn] b] zsf ;8s v08x? :j:y / ;kmf /xnfg\ < slxn] ;w} + lj/fdL kl//xg] ;8sn] :yfoL pkrf/ kfpnfg\ < oL tdfd kZgx? s;nfO{ ;f] Wg] < hjfkm lbg] lgsfo a] va/ h:t} 5g\ . lhDd] jf/ lgsfon] /fte/ nfUg] hfdsf] a] j:yf ug{ ;ls/x] sf] x'“b} g . bf] xf] / f] cfjthfjt ug] { ljsNksf] vf] hL ug{ klg ;ls/x] sf] 5} g . oL b'/ fj:yf ef] u] sf xh'/ a'jfn] cfkm\ gf] tLg k': tf gflt;Dd klg pxL cj:yf x:tfGt/0f ug'{kbf{ ljsf;sf] slt cfzf ug] { < log} lg/fzfn] g] kfnL o'jf o'jtLx? ljb] z knfPg x'G5g\ . sltn] sdfp“5g\ . sltn] u'dfp“5g\ . slt u'dgfd g} x'G5g\ . oL ;a} g] kfnLsf afWotfx? x'g . ;fob /x/ xf] Ogg\ . log} afWotfx?sf aLrdf klg k/Dk/fut?kdf dgfp“b} cfPsf] bz} + cfO/x] sf] 5 . bz} + dfGg] /x/ s;nfO{ gxf] nf / < bz} +sf nflu b] z ljb] zaf6 3/ kms{g] kfoM sf7df8f} +af6 aflxl/g'kg] { cj:yf 5 . gf/fo0f3f6–d'lUnª ;8sv08 ;w} + la/fdL 5 . of] d'l:snsf] 38LnfO{ ;fdgf ug{ ;8s lgdf{0fsf lhDd] jf/L lnPsf 7] s] bf/ sDkgL / lrtjgsf lhNnf kzf;s tyf ;/f] sf/ jfnfx?sf] 5nkmnn] c;f] h !! ut] b] lv b'a} tkm{ cfjt hfjt x'g] u/L 6«ofs lgdf{0f ug] { va/ ;'Gbf s] xL ;xhtf dx;'; x'G5 eGg] cfzf knfPsf] 5 . t/ ;dod} kfPsf] lhDd] jf/L k"/ f gug] { ;w} + cfn6fn u/] / 7] Ssf k§fsf] ;do ylk/xg] g] kfnL k/Dk/fn] cQflnPsf g] kfnL hgtfn] Tof] s'/ fdfly s;/L ljZjf; /fVg] < of]

 8nfndl0f kf}8]n ;:tf] nf] slkotf dfq ;fljt x'g] xf] ls < cfp“bf lbgx?n] atfpg] g} 5g\ . bz} +sf] z'?jft;“u} vfB ;fduL, lgdf{0f ;fduLnufotsf kfoM ;fdfgx?sf] dfu w] / } x'g] ePsfn] cfk"lt{ / ofq'x?nfO{ uGtJo;Dd k'¥ofpg] Joj:yf ubf{ ;8sv08df ;jf/Lsf] cTolws rfk x'g] x'“bf To;sf] j} slNks Joj:yf ubf{ /fdf] xf] nf h:tf] nfU5 . ;jf/Lsf] j} slNks a] j:yfkgsf nflu sf7df8f} +b] lv aflxl/g] x] 6f} +8f b] lv k"j{ / gf/fo0f3f6;Ddsf uf8Lx?nfO{ gf} lj;] b] lv x] 6f} +8f lg:sg] dfu{sf] kof] u ug] {, alb{jf;b] lv sf“s8le§f;Ddsf uf8Lx?sf nflu l;Gw'nL alb{jf; ;8sv08sf] kof] u ug] {, j'6jn b] lvklZrd tkm{sf uf8Lx?sf nflu d'lUnª–kf] v/f x'“b} a'6jn lg:sg] dfu{sf] kof] u ug] { / ;a} If] qaf6 sf7df8f+} lelqg] ;a} ;jf/L ;fwgx?sf nflu gf/fo0f3f6–d'lUnª ;8sv08sf] PstkmL{ kof] u ug] { Joj:yf ldnfPdf cf;Gg bz} + s] lGbt oftfoft Joj:yfkgdf s] xL ;xhtf xf] nf eGg] nfU5 . o;sf nflu ;DalGwt ;/f] sf/ jfnf lgsfosf] Wofg hfg h?/L b] lvG5 . ljhof bzdL @)^# n] kfoM ;w} +h;f] la/fdL kl//xg] ;a} c+u cjojx?dfly ljho 5b} { gof“ pd+usf ;fy sfddf nfUg / hgtfklt pQ/bfoL agfpgdf ljho kfKt ug] {g} 5 . log} k;+ux?sf ;fy d ;Dk"0f{ g] kfnL bfh'efO lbbL alxgLx?df ljhof bzdLsf] df+ulns z'esfdgf JoQm ug{ rfxfG5' . lalmanijee@gmail.com

CMYK

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;ftfe]6

(Sept. 28, 2016)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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b] zsf] bf] ;f] 7"nf] ljZjljBfnosf ?kdf :yflkt g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfnosf] s]GbLo sfof{no bfªsf] a] ne'm08Ldf 5 . o;sf ;DaGwg / cf+lus SofDk;x? b] zsf ljleGg efudf 5g\ . ;+: s[tnfO{ 1fg, lj1fg;“u eGbf klg sd{sf08Lo lzIffdfq} xf] eGg] unt a'emfOn] o;sf] ka4{g / ljsf;df vf;} kult x'g;s] sf] 5} g . h;sf sf/0f ljBfyL{ eGbf w] / } sd{rf/L /x] sf] ljZjljBfnosf ?kdf :yflkt ePsf] b] lvG5 . o;} ;Gbe{df of] Uo, bIftf;lxtsf sd{rf/L 5gf] 6sf] lhDdf kfPsf] ;] jf cfof] usf cWoIf kf=8f= j] 0fLdfwj 9sfn;“u o'uaf] wsdL{ h] =Pg=;fu/n] u/] sf] s'/ fsfgLsf] ;f/;+If] k oxf“ k:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

–;Dkfbs oxf“nfO{ :jfut . wGojfb . sfo{sfn bf] xf] l/Psf] 5, efjL sfo{of] hgf s] 5g\ < ;] jf cfof] usf] :jtGq sfo{of] hgf s] xL x'“b} g . g] =;+=lj=sf] lgod / ;] jf cfof] usf] lgb] {lzsfcg';f/ sfo{;~rfng ug'{ g} xfdf sfo{of] hgf x'g\ . g] =;+=lj= sfo{sf/L kl/ifb\n] kbk"lt{ jf a9'jfsf nflu lj1fkg k7fPkl5 To;nfO{ sfof{Gjog ug'{ xfdf] sfo{qmd xf] . Ps jif{eGbf a9L ;] jf cfof] udf tfnfaGbL ePkl5 /f] lsPsf lj1fkgsf ;Dk"0f{ sfd ljlwk"j{s ;DkGg ug] { g} clxn] sf] xfdf] kfylds bfloTj xf] . klxnf] sfo{sfndf Pp6f sfd klg ug{'ePg eGg] cf/f] k 5 lg < ;] jf cfof] usf] cWoIfsf ¿kdf ljZjljBfnodf @)^( df3df kj] z ubf{ ;] jf cfof] udf tfnfaGbL lyof] . ;j{q cljZjf; / cfz+sfsf] jftfj/0f lyof] . /fHon] ;dfg'kflts / ;dfj] zL rl/q c“ufln;s] sf] cj:yfdf klg dflg;x¿ To;nfO{ krfpg ;ls/x] sf lyPgg\ . kmn:j¿k oxf“ ljjfb, tfnfaGbL cflb sfo{ eO/x] sf lyP . xfdLn] cfPkl5 ;a} nfO{ e] 6] / ;Djfb hf/L /fVof} + . s] xL ;dokl5 tfnfaGbL v'Nof] . ;j{kyd xfdLn] d'2f k/] / a9'jf /f] lsPsf sd{rf/Lx¿sf] a9'jf ug] { sfd ;DkGg u¥of} + . ljz] if1 / ljåfg\ h'6fO{ dlxgf} + v6] / ;] jf cfof] usf] lgb] {lzsfnfO{ ;d;fdlos t'Nofof} + . sfo{sf/L kl/ifb\af6 lj1fkg kfKt ePkl5 k/LIffsf] ;du tof/L ul/;s] sf] cj:yfdf clVtof/ b'?kof] u cg';Gwfg cfof] u ;'v] {taf6 cfGtl/s lj1fkgsf] sfo{qmd :ylut ug] { cfb] z cfof] . To;kl5 xfdL v'nf lj1fkgsf] tof/Ldf nfUof} + . v'nftkm{sf] k/LIffsf] tof/L u/L uf] / vfkqdf k/LIffsf] sfo{tflnsf ksflzt u/] sf] cj:yfdf g] =;+=lj= kfWofks ;+3 / sd{rf/L ;+3n] v'nf / cfGtl/ssf] lj1fkgsf] sfd ;“u;“u} ug'{kg] { eGg] dfu /fvL tfnfaGbL u/] .

To;} a] nf df} sf 5f] kL s] xL dflg;x¿n] klg cf/If0fsf] gfddf yk tfnfaGbL u/] . jf:tjdf ;] jf cfof] u c?sf :jfy{sf] e'd/Ldf k¥of] . cfof] un] clVtof/ b'?kof] u cg';Gwfg cfof] u, ljZjljBfnosf s'nklt, ;xs'nklt, pks'nklt Pj+ s] Gbb] lv tn;Ddsf ;a} /fhgLlts bnx¿;“u tfnfaGbL v'nfpgsf nflu ;xof] u ug{ cg'/ f] w u¥of] . To;a] nfsf] /fhgLlts t/ntfsf sf/0f cfof] un] st} af6 klg ;xof] u kfpg ;s] g . xfdLn] ljZjljBfnoleqaf6 klg ;xof] u kfPgf} + . xfdLn] cfof] udf /xL sfd ug{ gkfpg'sf] /x:o oxL xf] . xfdLn] clGtd;Dd klg ;] jf cfof] uh:tf] cw{Goflos ;+: yfsf] dof{bf sfod /fVg s;} sf] :jfy{sf] uf] 6L gag] / b'Mv} kfP klg cfkm\gf] c8fg sfod /fVof} + . kmn:j¿k d'Vo kof] hg l;4 x'g gkfP klg ;Dk"0f{ jftfj/0f wldNofpg] unt sfd xfdLaf6 x'g kfPg . xfdLn] sfd gu/] sf] eGg' eGbf ljleGg sf/0fjz sfd ug{ gkfPsf] egL a'em\bf a] ; x'g] 5 . ca sfd ug] { cfwf/ s;/L aGnf t < ;j{kyd clVtof/ b'?kof] u cg';Gwfg cfof] un] :ylut u/] sf] ljz] if cfGtl/snfO{ v'nf ul/lbPsf] 5 . sd{rf/L ;+3 / kfWofks ;+3sf] cfGtl/s / v'nf lj1fkgx¿sf] ;“u;“u} sfo{ ;DkGg ug] { OR5f klg k"/ f ePsf] 5 . pgLx¿n] To;/L tfnfaGbL ubf{ ;du kfWofks / sd{rf/Lx¿n] Joxf] g'{k/] sf] kL8faf] wsf] cg'e"lt pgLx¿nfO{ ePs} x'g'k5{ . ca pgLx¿nufot ;a} af6 tfnfaGbLh:tf sfd x'g] 5} gg\ eGg] d} n] cg'dfg u/] sf] 5' . ljZjljBfnosf gjlgo'Qm kbflwsf/Lx¿af6 klg ;] jf cfof] unfO{ cw{Goflos ;+: yf ePsfn] lgikIf / Gofok"0f{ t'Nofpg k"0f{ ;xof] u ug] { arga4tf d} n] kfPsf] 5' / tbg's"n kj[lQ klg b] lvg yfn] sf] 5 . g] kfnL sf+u] ;, Pdfn] / Pdfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf If] qLo g] tfx¿af6 klg ljZjljBfnosf] ljs[lt / lj;+ult lg/fs/0f ug] { sfo{df k"0f{ ;xof] u x'“b} cfPsf] 5 / ljZjljBfno / ;] jf cfof] unfO{ ultzLn agfpg] sfo{df ;xof] u ug] { klta4tf / tTk/tf klg b] lvPsf] 5 . ljZjljBfnosf kbflwsf/L / ;] jf cfof] usf kbflwsf/Lx¿n] k/:k/ ldn] / dfq ljZjljBfno / cfof] usf] ;d[l4 / ljsf; ug{ ;S5g\ eGg] ;a} nfO{ dx;'; ePsf] 5 . To;} n] d} n] ca sfd ug] { cfwf/ tof/ ePsf] cg'ej u/] sf] 5' . ljZjljBfnos} sf/0f sfd x'“b} g ls cfkm" klg efuLbf/ 5' eGg] nfU5 < ;] jf cfof] usf] ;~rfngsf nflu cfly{s Joj:yf, ;] jf cfof] un] rfxgf u/] sf ljZj;gLo sd{rf/Lx¿sf] k"lt{, cfof] udf zflGt / ;'/ Iffsf] sfo{ / cfof] udf cfjZos dd{t Pj+ lgdf{0fsf sfo{ ug] { bfloTj g] =;+=lj= s] GbLo sfof{nosf] g} xf] . ;d'lrt cfly{s Joj:yf / ljZj;gLo sd{rf/L gePdf, tfnfaGbLh:tf 36gf x'“b} u/] df / ;+: yf ;'xfp“bf] cfjZos sfof{no gePdf sfof{nosf] sfd, sf/jfxLdf cjZo kefj k5{ . o:tf] x'g glbg] g] =;+=lj= s] =sf=sf] bfloTj xf] . ;] jf cfof] un] k6s–k6s o:tf ;d:of Joxf] / ] sf] 5 . ljZjljBfno ;efsf] lg0f{onfO{ sfo{sf/L kl/ifb\n] lj1fkgsf ¿kdf l;kmfl/; u/] kl5 sfof{Gjog ug] {

bfloTj kfPsf ;] jf cfof] usf kbflwsf/Lx¿n] ;f] lj1fkgnfO{ sfof{Gjog gu/] df jf l9nf;': tL u/] df tL kbflwsf/L sfd gx'g'sf] efuLbf/ x'g ;S5g\ . oxf“ t sfd ug{ egL k/LIff tflnsf ;d] t ;fj{hlgs ubf{ tfnfaGbL Joxf] g{'k/] sf] 5 . t;y{ oxf“ x'g] jf u/fOg] sfof{j/f] w cyjf tfnfaGbLsf nflu ;] jf cfof] u / To;sf kbflwsf/L slxNo} klg efuLbf/ lyPgg\ . t;y{ d efuLbf/ lyP“ ls eGg] s'/ f dnfO{ ;kgfdf klg nfUb} g . cl3Nnf] sfo{sfndf ljleGg l/Qm kbk"lt{sf nflu /sd g} lnP/ cfj] bg dfUg'eof] , clxn] t clVtof/n] klg kbk"lt{sf nflu af6f] v'nf ul/;s] sf] eGg'eof] , lsg eO/x] sf] 5} g < cl3Nnf] sfo{sfndf kbk"lt{sf nflu cfj] bg dfuL sfo{qmd cufl8 a9fp“bf a9fp“b} tfnfaGbL ePsf] x'“bf / ;f] tfnfaGbLs} aLrdf d] / f] sfo{sfn ;lsPsfn] xfdLn] To;nfO{ k"/ f ug] { cj;/ kfPgf} + . clxn] xfdL cfPsf] tLg dlxgfdf clVtof/n] af6f] vf] lnlbPsf] 5 . ljZjljBfno kzf;g;“u cfly{s Joj:yf ug{ / ;] jf cfof] usf d'Vo kzf;s ;] jflgj[Q x'g'ePsfn] pxf“sf] 7fp“df kzf;ssf] lgo'lQm ug{ kqfrf/ ul/Psf] 5 . ljZjljBfno kzf;gn] hlt l56f] cfly{s kaGw / kzf;ssf] Joj:yf u5{ plQs} l56f] ;] jf cfof] un] sfo{ ;~rfng ug] {5 .

Tof] eg] sf] Ps÷b'O{ dlxgfdf < clg klxn] lnOPsf cfj] bg s] x'G5g\ < ca cfof] un] lrtfPcg';f/ ljZjljBfno kzf;gaf6 ;a} sfd ePdf bz} +–ltxf/ Pj+ 57kl5 kbk"lt{sf sfd b"tultdf ;DkGg ub} { hfg] nIf /flvPsf] 5 . klxn] lbOPsf cfj] bgdf s'g} lsl;dsf] kl/jt{g x'“b} g . ;] jf cfof] usf] sfd lgikIf¿kdf sd{rf/L kbk"lt{ ug] { xf] t/ cfkmGtx¿sf] etL{ s] Gb h:tf] kf] b] lvG5 t < cl3Nnf] sfo{sfn Jojwfg} Jojwfgdf laTof] . clxn] sf] sfo{sfn ev{/ } cf/De ePsf] 5 . sfof{/ De g} x'g ;s] sf] 5} g eg] slta] nf cfkmGtx¿sf] etL{s] Gb eof] < of] d] / f] kltkZg xf] . k'/ fgf] ;dosf] s'/ f ug] { xf] eg] @)$# b] lv @)^( df3 !@ ut] ;Dd 5gf] 6 sld6L / ;] jf cfof] usf sfd sf/jfxLsf sf/0f of] ljZjljBfno etL{s] Gb ePsf] cyjf gePsf] af/] dnfO{ s'g} hfgsf/L 5} g . hxf“;Dd d] / f] ;jfn 5– d] / f] kl/jf/sf ;b:o, gftfkftf, s'ns'6'Dasf dflg;x¿ oBlk /fi6«sf gful/s x'g\ / oxf“sf lj1fkgx¿df cfkm\gf] of] Uotfcg';f/sf kbx¿df cfj] bg lbg kfp“5g\ t/ ltgLx¿n] cfj] bg lbP/ k/LIffdf cToGt of] Uo eO{ sy+sbflrt lgo'lQm ePdf klg cWoIfn] cd's cfkm\gf] dflg;nfO{ kf; u/fof] eGg] Jofks ufO“u'O“, lgGbf, cfnf] rgf x'g;Sg] x'“bf d} n] ;a} kfl/jfl/shg / cfkmGtx¿nfO{ ;d] t s'g} klg kbdf cfj] bg lbgaf6 lgif] w u/] sf] 5' . nf} eGg';\ ca etL{ s] Gb s;/L eof] < To;f] eP g] =;+=lj=nfO{ ;do;fk] If cl3 a9fpg s] ug'{knf{ < oBlk of] kZg ;] jf cfof] ueGbf cnu kmf“6;“u ;Da4 5 . ljlzi6 lzIffljb\ / cg';Gwfgsf dd{1 kfl1s kl/ifb\sf ljåfg\x¿sf] 1fgsf] ;Ldf, cg'ej / o'uaf] waf6 ljZjljBfnosf] z} lIfs / kfl1s ultljlwdf sfofkn6 x'g;S5 . To:tf kf1x¿sf] 5gf] 6 u/L ljZjljBfnosf] ultljlwdf pTsif{ Nofpg ;lsG5 . ljZjljBfnosf] cGt/f{li6«o ;Dks{ zfvfsf] ;lqmotfn] klg ljZjsf ljZjljBfnox¿sf] ultljlw cjut u/fO{ g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfnonfO{ ;do;fk] If t'Nofpg d2t ug{ ;S5 . cGt/f{li6«o ;Dks{ zfvfnfO{ ;fwg;f] t ;DkGg t'NofO{ ultljlw cu;fl/t ug{ ljZjljBfno sl6a4 x'g} k5{ . sd{rf/Lx¿sf] klzIf0f, b] zb] zfGt/x¿sf ljZjljBfnox¿df lg/LIf0f ed0f / kzf;g kl/kf6Lsf] kl/1fg u/fpg] Joj:yf ePdf ljZjljBfnon] ;docg';f/ sf] N6] km] g{;S5 . oxf“ !* jif{b] lv kf7\oqmdsf] k'gd"{Nof+sg, kl/zf] wg, kl/jw{g / kl/jt{g ug] { sfd x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . ca ljZjljBfno To;tkm{ ultzLn x'g'k5{ . ;do– ;dodf ljifofled'vLs/0f uf] i7Lsf] cfof] hgf ug] { k/Dk/f lyof] , clxn] Tof] sfd ePsf] b] lvb} g . To;n] lg/Gt/tf kfpg'kb{5 . ljZjljBfnoleqsf] cg';Gwfg s] GbnfO{ ;do–;dodf tfnfaGbL u/L ultzLn x'g lbOPsf] 5} g . cg';Gwfg s] Gbh:tf] kfl1s ;+: yfdf s'g} lsl;dsf] klg x:tIf] k eof] eg] ljZjljBfnonfO{ 3fp nfU5 . ljZjljBfno cg';Gwfg s] Gbsf ;b:ox¿sf] lgo'lQm ubf{ lgikIf¿kdf ;+: s[t ljBfsf] dd{ hfg] sf, cfw'lgs ljifosf] /fdf] af] w ePsf / cg';Gwfg kljlwsf lj1 JolQmx¿sf] rog u/L cg';Gwfg kl/ifb\sf] u7g x'g'kb{5 . o; ljZjljBfnosf ljåfgx¿nfO{ b] z b] zfGt/sf ldNbfh'Nbf ljZjljBfnox¿df k7fpg] / Toxf“sf ljåfgx¿nfO{ oxf“ NofO{ cWoog cWofkgdf nufpg] sfd ug{ ;lsPdf ljZjljBfnosf] lzIf0f Joj:yf cfhsf] ljZjsf] cg's"n aGg ;S5 . cfhsf] ljZjn] cg';Gwfg u/L kfKt u/] sf pknlAwnfO{ xfdf] kf7\oqmddf ;dflxt ug] { sfdsf ;fy} kfRoljBfsf] bl/nf] k7gkf7g / cg';Gwfg ug] {

lahf}/L pjf;+3 kbflwsf/LnfO{ zky lahf} / L, !! c;f] h -o';_– lahf} / L pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf gjlgjf{lrt kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ zkyux0f u/fOPsf] 5 . lgjf{rg ;ldltsf ;+of] hs ksfz /] UdLsf] CMYK

cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf lgjf{rg ;ldltn] lgjf{rg zflGtk"0f{?kdf ;DkGg u/] sf] df ;Dk"0f{ pBf] uL, Joj;foL, dtbftf, z'e] R5f ks6 ug'{ x'g] ;+3;+: yf, clwsf/sdL{,

;dfh;] jL, Jofkf/L, Joj;foL, kqsf/, lgjf{rgd08n Pj+ dtbfgdf vl6g'ePsf ;'/ IffsdL{nufot ;Dk"0f{ kltlglwx?klt cfef/ ks6 u/] sf] 5 .

;Nnfxsf/ rog o;} aLr lahf} / L pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] klxnf] a} 7sn] gof“ ;Nnfxsf/ rog u/] sf] 5 . h;df lul//fh s] ;L, jfdb] j /] UdL, lji0f' rf} w/L, nx/ cfrfo{, sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/df dbg kf] v] n, k] ; ;Nnfxsf/df bfdf] b/ a:g] t -/fs] z_ /xg'ePsf] 5 .

Joj:yfnfO{ r': tb'?:t agfpg'kb{5 . ljZjljBfnodf ljBfyL{ ;+Vof 36\b} hfg' Pp6f b'Mvbfos ;d:ofsf] ¿kdf b] lvPsf] 5 . 5fq5fqfx¿nfO{ cfsif{0f ug{ ljZjljBfnon] k7gkf7g / kf7\oqmddf cfd"n kl/jt{g gu/L x'“b} g . oxf“ 5fqfx¿nfO{ cfs[i6 ug{ ;+uLt zf:q, snf zf:q, kfslj1fg Pj+ dxfef/t, /fdfo0f, k'/ f0fdf cfwfl/t kf7\oqmd tof/ u/L dlxnf dxfljBfnosf] Joj:yf u/L ;';~rfng ug'{kb{5 . o;} u/L cfhsf] ;Gbe{df kmlnt Hof] ltif, jf:t'zf:q / cfo'j] {bnfO{ xfdLn] ljZjsf cGo ljZjljBfnox¿sf] k7gkf7g;“u bf“h] / xfdf sdhf] / L klxrfg u/L c? ljZjljBfnodf ePsf ultljlwnfO{ NofP/ kl/k'i6 t'Nofpg'kb{5 . g] kfnL hgtfnfO{ g] kfnleq ;+: s[t ljZjljBfno 5 eGg] s'/ f;Dd xfdLn] xfdf ultljlwaf6 yfxf lbg ;s] sf 5} gf} + . d] rL–dxfsfnLsf hgtfn] g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfnosf krf/d"ns ultljlwaf6 o;sf sfo{qmd / o;sf pknlAw yfxf kfpg'k5{ / xfdLn] To:tf] Joj:yf cljnDa ldnfpg'kb{5 . csf] { s'/ f ljBfyL{ ;+Vof 36\b} hf“bf To;nfO{ cfkm"n] rfx] cg';f/ a9fpg ;lsPg eg] ljZjljBfnonfO{ cg';Gwfgd'vL t'Nofpg'kb{5 . ljZjdf b'n{e uGy/flz g] kfnsf uGyfuf/df /x] sf 5g\, ltgsf] ;Dkfbg, :jb] zL, ljb] zL ljleGg efiffdf cg'jfb, ksfzg / krf/k;f/ h:tf sfd u/] / g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfnon] ljZjsf lh1f;' dflg;x¿sf] 1fgsf] ltvf{ d] 6fpg ;S5 . o;sf nflu ljZjljBfno kzf;g v6\g'kb{5 . o;f] x'g ;s] df dfq ljZjljBfnosf] k7gkf7g ;do;fk] If x'g;S5 . ev{/ } hot' ;+: s[td\ g] kfnn] oxf“nfO{ ;+: s[t ljBf lz/f] dl0f pkflwn] ;Ddfg u/] sf] 5, o;sf] >] oaf/] s] xL eGg' 5 < ;+of] usf] s'/ f xf] ls d} n] cfkm\gf] afNosfnb] lv g} cToGt c;n / ljåfg u'?x¿sf] ;+ut kfP“ . pxf“x¿ k9\g] k9fpg] dfq xf] Og, n] Vg / cg';Gwfg ug{ klg s'zn x'g'x'GYof] . pxf“x¿sf] Tof] :jefjn] dnfO{ ;fg} b] lv ljBfdf kjn cle?lr hufof] . ulx/f] ;“u cWoog ug] { kl/kf6Ldf k'¥ofof] / pd] / cg';f/sf] cg';Gwfg sfo{ ug{ klg l;sfof] . o;/L d ;fg} b] lv k9\g] / n] Vg] sfd ub} { uP“ . ef/taf6 g] kfn kj] z u/] kl5 sf7df8f} +df cfp“bf d] / f] ;Dks{ @& jif{;Dd cGg / kfgLlagf hLljt /x] sL Pp6L of] lugL nLnfb] jLHo";“u e] 6 eof] . d pxf“sf] ;Dks{df /x] + / pxf“n] dnfO{ ;+: s[t jfª\dodf /x] sf c;n ljifox¿nfO{ g] kfnL hgtfsf] lxtsf nflu cg';Gwfgk"0f{ 6Lsf cg'jfb u/L s[lt /rgf ug] { zlQm / ;fdYo{ kbfg ug'{eof] . d} n] hLjgdf ^ dlxgf;Dd of] uL g/xl/gfyHo" / 8f= :jfdL kkGgfrfo{;“u Pp6} sf] 7fdf a;] / zf:qsf] cEof; / sljtf lzIffsf] af/] df n] Vg] cj;/ kfP“ . To;n] klg dnfO{ d] / f] ultljlwdf pmhf{ el/lbof] . dftfhLsf] / of] uLhLsf] ;+: s[t hgtfsf nflu x'g'k5{, ;+: s[t ;+: s[tsf nflu dfq xf] Og eGg] pkb] znfO{ d} n] :jLsf/ u/] + / tbg';f/ sfo{ ub} { uP“ . To;} n] d clxn] klg pxf“x¿s} pkb] zcg';f/ ;+: s[t ljBfsf uDeL/ ljifonfO{ hgtf hgfb{gsf] 3/b} nf] df k'¥ofpg] cleofgdf nflu/x] sf] 5' . ;+: s[tdf /x] sf] 1fg / lj1fgnfO{ ;b'kof] u ug{ s] ug'{knf{ < tkfO“ t ;+: s[tsf] ljåfg x'g'x'G5 . tkfO“sf] kZgsf] pQ/ lb“b} ubf{ d] / f] dgdf ef/tsf] /fhwfgL gof“lbNnLdf ;DkGg ePsf] ljZj ;+: s[t ;Dd] ngsf] laDa :km'/ 0f ePsf] 5 . @)%( ;fndf ef/tsf] /fhwfgL gof“ lbNnLdf ljZj ;+: s[t ;Dd] ng ePsf] lyof] . To;a]nfsf ef/tLo kwfgdGqL c6n ljxf/L afhk] oLåf/f ;d'b\3fl6t pQm ;Dd] ngdf g] kfnsf] tkm{af6 g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfnosf pks'nklt cfrfo{ k"0f{rGb 9'+u] n, kf=8f= Clif/fd kf] v] n / d ;xefuL ePsf lyof} + . To; ;Dd] ngn] kfl/t u/] sf cg] s k:tfjdWo] Hofb} dxTjk"0f{ Pp6f k:tfj lyof] h;df æ;+: s[t jfª\dodf lglxt 1fg / lj1fgnfO{ ;dGjo ug{ ljZje/ 5l/P/ /x] sf ;+: s[t k9] sf j} 1flgs / lj1fg k9] sf ;+: s[t1x¿sf] e] nf u/fO{ ltgLx¿sf] k/:k/ ljdz{, kl/;+jfb / sfo{kqsf lgisif{x¿nfO{ ljZjljBfnox¿n] 1fglj1fg ;dGjosf] gfdaf6 kf7\oqmd lgdf{0f ug'{kb{5 . cfw'lgs lj1fgsf] ;xof] u lnP/ To; kf7\oqmdnfO{ ;} 4flGts / kof] ufTds z} nLdf cWoog, cWofkg u/fpg'kg] {5 / To;kl5 ;+: s[tdf /x] sf] lj1fg;“u ;a} kl/lrt x'g ;Sg] 5g\ .Æ of] ;"qfTds lgb] {zgn] uDeL/ s'/ fsf] ;Gb] z lbPsf] 5 . Tof] ;Dd] ngkl5 ef/tLo ljZjljBfnox¿n] ;dGjo u/] ls u/] gg\ < yfxf ePsf] 5} g . xfdLn] g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfnosf] d'Vo nIf 1fg–lj1fgsf] ;dGjonfO{ Wofgdf /fvL pQm kl/kf6Laf6 1fg lj1fgsf] ;dGjo u/fpg] sfo{sf] z'ef/De ug'{kb{5 . csf] {tkm{ xfdf zf:qx¿df klg 1fglj1fgsf] ;dGjosf] rrf{ ePsf] 5 . t/ zf:qx¿df lgb] {z ul/Psf] lj1fg cfhsf] ;fOG; xf] Og . xfdf] ;+: s[t jfª\don] lgb] {z u/] sf] lj1fg t ;} 4flGts 1fgnfO{ kToIf¿kdf cg'ej ug'{ xf] . zf:qsf] cWoog u/L h'g s'/ f a'lemG5 Tof] 1fg xf] / To;nfO{ a'em] cg';f/ cg'ej ug'{ / u/fpg' lj1fg xf] . oL b'a} s'/ fsf] ;dGjo 1fg–lj1fgsf]

;dGjo xf] . cfh xfdL xfd} zf:qx¿n] atfPsf] 1fg–lj1fgsf] ;dGjo ug{af6 klg r'Sb} uPsf 5F+} . ca d} n] cl3 rrf{ u/] sf] ljZj ;+: s[t ;Dd] ngsf] 1fg–lj1fg ;dGjo / xfdf zf:qn] atfPsf] 1fg–lj1fgsf] ;dGjonfO{ h;/L x'G5 cWoog, cWofkg / cg';Gwfgsf] ljifo agfpg kl5 kg'{x'“b} g . ;+: s[t ljBf sd{sf08L ljBfd} ;Lldt 5 t < tkfO“sf] kZgcg';f/ sd{sf08 eg] / kf7k"hf, syf kjrgnfO{ lng'ePsf] a'lemG5 . ;+: s[tdf lglxt ;} s8f} + ljBfx¿dWo] sd{sf08 klg Pp6f ljBf xf] . ;+: s[tsf cg] s ljBfx¿sf] kof] u b] Vg gkfp“bf ;fdfGo dflg;n] klg ;+: s[tnfO{ sd{sf08 ljBfsf] ¿kdf a'em\g' :jfefljs xf] . t/ la8Dagf, clxn] sf] g] kfndf lzlIft dflg;x¿n] klg ;+: s[tnfO{ sd{sf08sf] ¿kdf a'lem/x] sf 5g\ . of] 7"nf] eflGt xf] . o; eflGtn] xfdLnfO{ ljZjsf] ;jf{lws ;DkGg ;+: s[t efiffdf lglxt dxfg 1fg lj1fgsf /Tgaf6 al~rt u/fO/x] sf] 5 . $ j] b, ^ j] bfª\u, $ pkj] b / $ pkljBf u/L !* ljBf, ^$ snf, ^ cfl:ts bz{g, # gfl:ts bz{g, !* dxfk'/ f0f, !* pkk'/ f0f, !* cf} kk'/ f0f / ;} s8f} + :d[ltzf:q Pj+ gLltzf:q, o;} u/L xhf/f} + ;+Vofdf /x] sf tGqljBfsf uGyx¿ cZjljBf, uhljBf, kz'kIfL cfo'j] {b, gIfqljBf, ;fd'lbs zf:q, k/nf] sljBf, ue{ljBf, e"0f:yfkg ljBf, ;[li6ljBf cflb cgluGtL ljBfx¿sf] ;fu/ ;+: s[t jfª\do xf] . oL ljBfx¿sf] gfd ln“bf sxL+ klg sd{sf08 ljBf eGg] pNn] v ePsf] 5} g . sd{sf08 t Pp6f ;fwgf xf] . sd{ eg] sf] sfd ug'{ xf] / sf08 eg] sf] sd{sf cg] s zfvf kzfvf x'g\ . xfdL ;a} cf–cfkm\gf sd{ ul//x] sf 5f} + . xfdf sd{sf klg zfvf kzfvf 5g\ .

To;f] x'“bf xfdL ;a} sd{sf08L xf} + . o;/L a'em] df sd{sf08sf] /x:o cjut x'G5 . xfdf] k"jL{o sd{sf08df klg c;n sd{ ug{ l;sfP/ dgnfO{ lgd{n agfpg] , lgd{n dgdf pQd ljrf/ hufpg] / pQd ljrf/åf/f ;d:t ;+;f/sf] sNof0f ug] { efjgf cGtlg{lxt 5 . To;nfO{ x] nfsf] ljifo agfp“bf xfdLn] cfkm\g} sd{nfO{, cfkm\g} k] zfnfO{, cfkm\g} Joj;fonfO{ x] nf ul//x] sf x'G5f} + . hxf“;Dd kf7k"hf cflbnfO{ sd{sf08 eg] / lnOG5 eg] of] ;+: s[tdf dfq /x] sf] ljifo xf] Og . of] jfOjndf 5, s'/ fgdf 5, u'?uGy;fx] jdf 5, wd{lk6sdf 5, sxf“ 5} g < t/ c? wd{sf dflg;x¿n] kf7k"hf, cf/fwgf, O{Zj/sf] pkf;gfnfO{ x] nfsf] b[li6n] x] b} {gg\ . To;} n] g t OzfOx¿nfO{ sd{sf08L elgG5 g t d'l:ndx¿nfO{ . xfdf] ;dfhdf eg] kf7k"hf ug] {, lgTo sd{ ug] {, cfkm\gf] ;+: sf/ kl/kfng ug] { dflg;x¿nfO{ ga'em] sf dflg;x¿n] sd{sf08L egL x] nf u5{g\ . ToxL sd{sf08 u/fpg km] l/ ltgLx¿nfO{ ltg} sd{sf08L u/fpg] u'?x¿sf] z/0fdf hfg'k5{ . cfkm"nfO{ geO gx'g] / x] nf klg ug] { xfdL g] kfnLx¿sf] s:tf] kj[lQ xf] < a'lem;Sg' 5} g . hxf“;Dd g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfnodf k9fOg] ljifosf] ;jfn 5, oxf“ sd{sf08sf] kf7\oqmd 5} g . oxf“ cfjZos k/] df sd{sf08sf] tflnd lbg] Joj:yf eg] 5 . To;} n] ;+: s[tnfO{ sd{sf08sf] ¿kdf dfq a'em\g' slQsf] :jfefljs x'G5 < of] kf7sx¿n] cfkm} a'em\g] s'/ f xf] . To;} n] ;+: s[tdf cgGt ljifox¿ x'“bfx'“b} ;+: s[tnfO{ cfkm\gf] ;fgf] 1fgsf] ;Ldfsf] cfwf/df s] jn sd{sf08 a'em\g] sfd ca g] kfnL g/gf/Lx¿n] ug'{x'“b} g / cfkm"nfO{ pHHjn t'Nofpg] lgd{n sd{sf08nfO{ x] nf klg ug'{x'“b} g . clGtddf, lzIffdf /fhgLlts/0f slt cfjZos 5 < jf:tjdf d] / f] pQ/ w] / } nfO{ dg gknf{ . t/ dg gkg] {x¿n] klg ljZjljBfno / c? lzIf0f ;+: yfgx¿df kfWofks ;+u7g, sd{rf/L ;+u7g / 5fq ;+u7gx¿n] clwsf/ kfPkl5 ljZjljBfno / lzIf0f ;+: yfgx¿sf] z} lIfs w/ftn slt tn v:of] d"Nof+sg u/f} + . o; b[li6af6 ljZjljBfnodf /fhgLlt cfjZos 5 jf 5} g eGg] s'/ f cfkm} :ki6 x'G5 . z'4 /fhgLlt cyjf dg';Ddt /fhgLlt cfh sxf“ 5 < cfh ef] 6sf] /fhgLlt 5 . ef] 6sf] /fhgLltn] ubf{ ljZjljBfnosf] ;DklQ tx;gx; ePsf] s'/ f ;a} nfO{ ljlbt x'g'k5{ . o;} /fhgLltn] ubf{ efOefOdf cfk;L j} / , ;dfhdf cfk;L åGå xfdLn] ef] u] s} s'/ f xf] . cem @)$* ;fnlt/sf] s'/ f ;Demg] xf] eg] oxf“ dnfdL hfg] / hGtL hfg] df klg /fhgLltn] lje] b u¥of] . clxn] xf] z kfp“b} hf“bf hgtf s] xL ;ts{ / s] xL ;fjwfg eP . /fhgLlt /fi6«sf] sNof0fsf] nflu, c;n g] tfsf] rogsf nflu / /fi6«sf] ljsf;sf nflu x'g'k5{ . cfkm\gf] :jfy{sf nflu s'g} klg ;+: yfnfO{ tx;gx; u/fpg] / jftfj/0f b"lift u/fpg] cGwf] /fhgLlt cfjZos 5} g . dg'dxf/fhsf] h:tf] /fhgLlt cfh ;Dej 5} g . To;f] x'“bf ljZjljBfnosf kfWofks, sd{rf/L, ljBfyL{ / kbflwsf/Lx¿n] nf] stGqsf] dof{bfcg';f/ h'g;'s} ef“8f] df ef] 6 xfn] klg ljZjljBfnonfO{ ;femf ;DklQ / ;femf 3/ ;Dem] / cfkm\gf] bnLo :jfy{ ks6 ug{ x'“b} g . bnLo :jfy{ ks6 u/] df g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfno dfq xf] Og g] kfnsf ;Dk"0f{ z} lIfs ;+: yfx¿ Wj:t x'“b} hfg] 5g\ . hot' ;+: s[td\ .

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rf}w/L, Pdfn]sf x]dGts'df/ rf}w/L, /fhdf]sf 6'sdfg s“j/, g]skf–dfcf]jfbLsf cf]dk;fb rf}w/L, ljBfnosf k"jc { WoIf b]jL/fd sfsL{nufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . e]nfn] lzIff P]gsf] cf7f}+ ;+zf]wgadf]lhd ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 . ;j{;Ddtaf6 rog x'g]x?df

u9jf, !! c;f]h -o';_– b]pv'/L u+ufk/:k'/l:yt r}gk'/ dfWolds ljBfnodf d+unjf/ cleefjs e]nf ;DkGg ePsf] 5. ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf >Lk;fb

rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftf / lhNnf lzIff sfof{no bfªsf ljBfno lg/LIfs a] udaxfb'/ s] ;Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] e] nfdf ;f] tAolQm s'Gggf/fo0f rf}w/L, g]kfnL sf+u]; u+ufk/:k'/sf ;efklt >Lkt

cfgGbfb]jL ofbj, ;fljqf v8\ sf, ;Ltf/fd ofbj / d'nrGb ofbj /xg'ePsf] 5 . ljBfnosf kwfgfWofks lji0f' k;fb s'dfn rf}w/L ;b:o ;lrj / lzIfs kltlglWfdf nLnfaxfb'/ yfkf /xg' ePsf] 5 . o;}u/L lzIfs– cleefjs ;+3sf] cWoIfdf kbdaxfb'/ s'dfnnfO{ dgf]gLt ul/Psf] 5 .

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(Sept. 28, 2016)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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3f] / fxL, !! c;f] h . bfªdf Ps jif{sf] cjlwdf btf{ ePsf ;ft ;o a9L pBf] ux?df %) s/f] 8 eGbf a9L nufgL ePsf] 5 . 3/] n' tyf ;fgf pBf] u sfof{no bfªsf cg';f/ cfly{s jif{ @)&@÷)&# df :yfkgf ePsf ;ft ;o #% pBf] ux?df %) s/f] 8 #( nfv b'O{ xhf/ kf“r ;o %# ?k} of“ k"“hL nufgL ePsf] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . o;/L btf{ x'g] pBf] ux?df ;a} eGbf w] / } kfOJf] 6 kmd{x? /x] sf 5g\ . h;df 5 ;o &) kfOj] 6 kmd{, %) ;fe] mbf/L kmd{ / !% j6f kfOj] 6 lnld6] 8sf ?kdf btf{ ePsf 3/] n' tyf ;fgf pBf] u sfof{no bfªsf pBf] u clws[t pdaxfb'/ cf] nLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . h;df kfOj] 6 kmd{tkm{ ;a} eGbf w] / } $) s/f] 8 @& nfv ^* xhf/ Ps ;o $# ?k} of“ nufgL ePsf] 5 . To:t} ;fem] bf/Ltkm{ 5 s/f] 8 %) nfv

Ps xhf/ gf} ;o bz / kfOj] 6 lnld6] 8tkm{ tLg s/f] 8 ^! nfv #@ xhf/ kf“r ;o ?k} of“ nufgL ePsf] pBf] u clws[t cf] nLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . h;af6 sfof{nodf %& nfv @* xhf/ cf7 ;o ?k} of“ /fh:j ;+sng ePsf] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . pBf] ux?DFf ;a} eGbf w] / } s[lif tyf jghGo pBf] ux? tLg ;o ## j6f 5g\ . h;cGtu{t df5fkfng, kz'kfng, kf] N6«L kmd{, dfx'/ Lkfng, ax'p2] ZoLo s[lif kmd{x? /x] sf 5g\ . To:t} pTkfbgd"ns Ps ;o ^*, ;] jfd"ns Ps ;o $(, ko{6g *$ / vlgh pBf] udf sf] Onf vfgL Pp6f pBf] u :yfkgf ePsf] pBf] u clws[t cf] nLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . clwsf+zn] pBf] u ;~rfng ug{] p2] Zon] pBf] ux? btf{ u/] klg sltkon] aflx/ cWoog ug{ hf“bf k"“hL b] vfpg' kg{] , ljleGg lgsfoaf6 cg'bfg kfKt ug{] p2] Zon] pBf] u btf{ u/] sf] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 .

sfof{non] ut cfly{s jif{df ^% j6f pBf] ux?sf] btf{ vf/] h u/] sf] 5 . pBf] u btf{ u/] klg nfdf] ;do;Dd pBf] usf] gjLs/0f gug{] pBf] ux?sf] btf{ vf/] h u/] sf] 5 . sd sd{rf/Lx?sf sf/0f lgoldt cg'udg ug{ g;s] klg ;do ldnfP/ pBf] ux?sf] p2] Zocg';f/ ;~rfng eP gePsf] af/] df cg'udg ug{] u/] sf] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 .

To:t} utjif{ lhNnfsf *@ pBf] ux?n] k"‘hL a[l4 u/] sf 5g\ . ^$ j6fn] gfd;f/L, !) j6fn] 7fp“ ;f/L / b'O{ ;o (% pBf] un] gjLs/0f u/] sf] cf] NfLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lhNnfdf ;fgf 7"nf u/] / pBf] ux?sf] ;+Vof w] / } eP klg /fh:j 5Ng] p2] Zon] btf{ gx'g] t/ a} +saf6 C0f lgsfNbf, /fHo tyf cGo lgsfox?af6 lbOg] cg'bfg kflKtsf nflu pBf] u btf{ ePsf] x'g'kg{] ePkl5 dfq sltko pBf] ux? btf{sf] klqmofdf cfpg] u/] sf] cf] nLn] atfpg'eof] .

Uofh]6\; df]afOnsf] xft af9Lklx/f] kLl8tnfO{ /fxt ljt/0f vfnL gx'g] pkxf/ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !! c;f] h . bz+} ltxf/ / kyd jflif{sf] T;jsf] cj;/df Uofh] 6\; :6f] / n] xftvfnL gx'g] pkxf/ of] hgf NofPsf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{ ebf} @) ut] dg 6fj/ t'n;Lk'/ rf] sdf Uofh] 6\; :6f] / v'n] sf] lyof] . c;f] h ^ ut] b] lv sflt{s @! ut] ;Dd xftvfnL gx'g] pkxf/ of] hgf nfu' x'g] Uofh]6; \ sf zf]?d O~rfh{ ljZjdfg s;h"n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pkxf/df :df6{kmf]g, af/ kmf]g, l6;6{nufot cGo cfsif{s lrh /flvPsf] 5 .

To;sf ;fy} kf“r ;ob]lv kf“r ‘ xhf/;Dd gub pkxf/ lhTg ;lsg]5 . To;sf nflu df]afOn v/Lb u/]/ …:qmofr P08 ljgÚ ckm/df efu lng'kg]{ 5 . x/] s dlxgf Pshgf Uofh] 6\; nSsL si6d/ 5gf] 6 ul/g] jflif{s sfo{qmd NofPsf] :6f] / ;~rfns ;~hodfg s;h"n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ Ps jif{kl5 PshgfnfO{ nSsL aDk/

pkxf/ lbOg] 5 . ;fd;'ª, PKkn, gf] lsof, x\jfj] O{, n] gef] , cf] jL, af/ kmf] gnufotsf af08sf ljleGg df] afOnx? /flvPsf 5g\ . ;a} df s] xL g s] xL pkxf/ kg] { Joj:yf 5 . :yfkgfsfndf df] afOnsf] cgnfOg ;lkª ug{] 3f] / fxLsf] klxnf] k;n aGg] Uofh] 6\;sf] bfaL lyof] . zf] ?ddf x] 8kmf] g, rfh{/ , k] G8«fOe, rfh{/ a} +s / cGo cf] lh{gn kf6{;x? /flvPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . ;] l6ª x] g] {, lkm jfO{kmfO hf] gnufotsf ;] jfx? /x] sf] ;~rfns s;h"n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . leQfdf h8fg ul/Psf nfO6 af] 8{ dfkm{t df] afOnsf l8hfOg x] g] { Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . 6] a'ndf ;fO/g hf] l8Psf df] afOn ;] 6x? /flvPsf 5g\ . df] afOnsf l8hfOgx? b] vfpg] , ufxsn] rfx] sf] df] afOn ;] 6 pknAw u/fpg] , df] jfOndf ;d:of cfPkl5 cfjZos ;] jf lbg] ul/Psf] 5 . Uofh] 6\; :6f] / , PS;Sn'l;e df] afOn zf] ?dn] æd] s of] / RjfO; j] 6/Æ eGg] gf/f cl3 ;f/] / sf/f] jf/ ul//x] sf] 5 .

;Djfb ;d"xsf] lgoldt a}7s t''n;Lk'/ , !! c;f] h -o';_– ;Djfb ;d"x If] qLo ;lrjfno t'n;Lk'/ bfª cGtu{tsf] dlxnf tyf o'jf ;d"xsf] a} 7s t'n;Lk'/ df ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;Djfb ;d"xsf ;b:o /fdhL rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] a} 7sdf lhNnfdf ;Djfb ;d"xn] o;cl3 u/] sf sfdsf] ;dLIff / cfufdL d'2fx?sf] klxrfgsf ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] .

a} 7sdf ;Djfbsf] If] q lj:tf/ eO/x] sf] a] nf ljjfbsf d'2fx?nfO{ s;/L Joj:yfkg ug{] ljifodf klg 5nkmn ePsf] 5 . ;Djfbn] ] ljjfb ;dfwfgsf nflu u/] sf ljleGg d'2fut 5nkmnnfO{ ca lgisif{sf nflu 5nkmndf n} hfg] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . a} 7sn] /fHo k'g;+{/ rgfsf] ;xhLs/0f ;Lksf nflu tflnd ug{] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 .

Ko'7fg, !! c;f] h .

Ko'7fg ;] jf ;dfh b'aO{ -o'PO{_ åf/f 7"nfa] +;Ldf /fxt ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . ut ;fpg !) / !! ut] cfPsf] clj/n jiff{sf sf/0f klx/f] df k'l/P/ tyf af9Ln] aufP/ cfkmGt u'dfPsf kl/jf/ / k"hf uflj;sf ljkGg kl/jf/nfO{ /fxt ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . d[ts kl/jf/nfO{ bz xhf/sf b/n] , ljkGg kl/jf/nfO{ 5 xhf/ b'O{ ;osf b/n] /fxt kbfg ul/Psf] 5 . h;df d[ts kl/jf/df a] naxfb'/ a'9f cvf{–^,

Zofdaxfb'/ ;'gf/ k"hf #, wgL/fd ;'gf/ vafª– %, xl/axfb'/ dNn /hjf/f, lvdaxfb'/ ;'gf/ vafª– #, ;'kf/L dNn k"hf– !, k] daxfb'/ ;'gf/ k"hf–# /x] sf 5g\ eg] ljkGg kl/jf/dWo] df hf] vaxfb'/ ;'gf/ k"hf–#, /fdaxfb'/ ;'gf/ k"hf– $, 3ld/L ;'gf/ k"hf–@, k'gf/fd ;'gf/ k"hf–@ /x] sf 5g\ . /fxt k"hf uflj;sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf u'Gb/ l;+x s] ;Lsf] cWoIftfdf 1fd'/ fd Gof} kfg] n] kbfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . /fxt ;+sng Ko'7fg ;] jf ;dfhsf k'hdfg ;'gf/sf] ;+of] hsTjdf ul/Psf] lyof] .

^%)) ln6/sf] b'O{j6f kfgL z'4 kfgL rflxPdf 6\ofª\s/ ca t'n;Lk'/df e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{ nfld5fg] hn ;]jf

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] , #%) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 .

;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%@@$&& df] = (*%&*@#$(*, (*)(&^$^!(

t'n;Lk'/ –^ /hf}/f, bfª

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&#

3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

3f]/fxL gu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf †

bfª 3f]/fxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ! a:g] lbn;/L s]=;L=n] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] ;fljs /fjtufpF #v -xfn 3f] / fxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !_ ls=g+= @#&* / @#&% a=ld= !$#=)# hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu 3/sf] gS;fkf; Ohfht kfpF egL ldlt @)&#.)$.@$ df gS;f;lxt lgj] bg k] z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/ gS;fkf; Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/ f u/L ldlt @)&#.)^.!! ut]sf lbg :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ k"j{tkm{sf ;Flwof/ zf/bf sf]O/fnf sf7df8f}+ a:g] ePsf] / klZrdtkm{sf ;Flwof/ ladn k'gnfO{ vf]htnf; ubf{ km]nf gk/]sf] sf/0fn] ubf{ gS;fkf; sfo{ /f]lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf] xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj] bg lbg'xf] nf . cGoyf :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P] g @)%% tyf :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g lgodfjnL @)%^ adf] lhd lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eOhfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

cfhsf] /fzLkmn g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ @)&#.)^.!@ ut] a'wjf/ cflZjg s[i0f kIf, ltly >of]bzL, gIfq d3f cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )^M!)M)$, ;"of{:t ^M)^M)$

lhNnf zfvf, bfª Hof] = e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf],c_ M Jofj;flos If]qdf d]xgt nufgL cg';f/ kltkmn sd} /xg]5 . :jf:Yo, 5f]/f5f]/L, efOalxgLsf] nflu klg ;do lbg'xf];\ .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/] ,/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _ M cfly{s If]q / k]ddf pRr ;kmntf /xg ;Sg]5 . sf/f]af/x?df pGglt x'g]5 . k9fO n]vfOdf ;kmn / klti7f a[l4 x'g]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf],jf,lj,j",j],jf]_ M 3/u[x:yL Pj+ kfl/jfl/s jftfj/0fsf] nflu ;do nufgL x'g ;Sg]5 . cw}o{tf / lg0f{o Ifdtfdf sdL cfpg ;Sg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_ M w}o{k"j{s nfu]df kfljlws ;kmntf ldNg]5 . cfTdljZjf; hfUg]5 . ljlzi6 JolQmsf] ljrf/af6 kefljt eOg]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf],x_ M cf“6]sf sfo{ ;kmntfn] pT;fx hfUg]5 . ;xof]uLx?af6 ;xof]u /fdf] ldNg]5 . ;fgf] nfen] klg 7"nf] cfjZostf k"lt{ x'g]5 .

wg' -o],of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _ M z}lIfs If]qdf klts"ntf, cfk\mgf ofqfx?df klts"ntf /x] klg s'g} cfz df/]sf] sfd aGgfn] v'zL u/fpnf .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _ M Oi6ldqx?sf] lhDd]jf/L axg ug'{kg]{ x'g ;Sg]5 . ul/Psf] sfo{df ck]Iffs[t kltkmndf sdL b]lvg]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf] ,vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_ M lbgsf] k"jf{4{df lrGtf, tgfj, eo, qf; /xg ;Sg]5 . t/ lj:tf/} ;do ;kmntftkm{ pGd'v x'“b} hfg]5 .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df] ,6f,6L,6",6]_ M dfg ;Ddfg / cy{ kflKtsf] of]u /fdf] /x]sf] 5 . sfo{ ;Dkfbg x'g]5g\ . /rgfTds aGg'xf];\ . bL3{sfnLg nfe x'g ;Sg]5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf],;,;L,;',;],;f],b_ M o'un hf]8Lsf] ;DaGwdf kuf9 Pj+ ;'vb ofqf x'g ;Sg]5 . ;fyLefO;“u dtleGgtf t/ cGTodf ;sf/fTds x'g]5g\ .

sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k] ,kf] _ M 3/kl/jf/ / l5d]sLx?;“usf] ;DaGwdf klts"ntf, vr{df a[l4, sNkgf efjgfdf a[l4, pd+u :km"lt{df sdL /xg]5 .

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf],rf,rL_ M Joy{sf] ofqf, kfl/jfl/s lg/fzf Pj+ C0f ;fk6L ug{'kg]{ x'g;Sg]5 . ;xof]uLx? tls{g vf]Hg]5g\ .

* gd:t] † z'e ljxfgL oxf“x? ;a}sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\ . * cfh ;f]x >f4sf qof]bzL >f4, d3f >f4, kbf]a kt .

xf]d 8]lnel/sf] ;'ljwf;lxt zfGt tyf :jR5 jftfj/0fdf :jflbi6 kl/sf/sf] ;fydf ljz'4 kfl/jfl/s /]i6'/]06

;dfrf/

;/;kmfOdf g;''lwPsf] a;kfs{ vn+ufdf of]u lzlj/ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t''n;Lk'/ , !! c;f] h . t'n;Lk'/ df ;~rfng ePsf] SnLg t'n;Lk'/ uLg t''n;Lk'/ cleofgn] 5 xKtfsf] sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/] sf] 5 . cleofgn] 5}7f} + xKtf t'n;Lk'/ gof“ a; kfs{ k'u]/ ;/;kmfO ul/Psf] lyof] . of] ;dodf ahf/ If] qsf cGo uNnL tyf ;8sx?sf] ;/;kmfO ul/of] . ahf/ ;/;kmfOdf gful/sx?sf] pNn]Vo ;xeflutf /xg] / cfkm\gf] 3/ cufl8 cfkm} kmf]xf]/ Joj:yf ug{] u/]sf] eP klg a; kfs{ If]qdf kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkg / ;/;kmfO{ x}g htftt} kmf]xf]/ y'kf/]sf] cj:yf e]l6Psf] lyof] . To;kl5 cleoGtfx?n] a; kfs{ If]q ;/;kmfOsf nflu r'gf}tL b]lvPsf] eGb} lgu/fgL a9fpg'kg{] lgisif{ lgsfn]sf lyP . t'n;Lk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 / t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsfsf] cfof]hgfdf z'? ePsf] cleofg xKtf a9\b} hf“bf r'gf}tL ylkb} u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5. d+unjf/ gof“ a; kfs{ If] qdf k'u] sf] ;+o'Qm ;/;kmfO cleofg 6f] nLn] ;DalGwt

3/wgL tyf ef8fdf a:g] gu/af;Lx?nfO{ cf–cfkm\gf] 3/, k;n cufl8sf] kmf] xf] / tTsfn Joj:yfkg ug{ cg'/ f] w u/] sf] 5 . a;kfs{ If] qdf lgdf{0f ul/Psf clwsf+z 3/x?df 5t / a/08fsf] kfgL l;w} af6f] df lgsfn] sf] kfOP kl5 To;sf] Joj:yfk u/] / zx/nfO{ ;'Gb/ agfpg cfux ul/Psf] ;+3sf dxf;lrj g] qnfn cf] nLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pgLx?nfO{ tTsfn kfOk lgsfNg gu/kflnsfn] cg'/ f] w u/] sf] 5 . …Ps k6snfO{ ;DemfO a'emfO ul/Psf 5 . csf] { k6s klg o:t} c6] / L u/] sf] kfOPdf gu/kflnsfn] sf/jfxL klqmof cufl8 a9fpg] r] tfjgL;d] t lbPsf] 5 . x/]s xKtfsf] d+unjf/ laxfg Ps 306f ;~rfng x'g] ;/;kmfO cleofg kTo]s xKtf km/s–km/s :yfgdf ul/b} cfPsf] 5 . gu/af;L, gful/sx?nfO{ ;r]tgf km}nfpg / ;'Gb/ tyf ;kmf zx/ lgdf{0fsf nflu of] cleofg z'? ul/Psf] cleofgsf g]tT[ jstf{ t'n;Lk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf ljdn l/hfnn] atfpg'eof] .

;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf ;Nofg, !! c;f] h . zf/bf ax'p2] ZoLo s[lif tyf kz'kfng kmd{sf] kyd ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO sfo{qmd ;f] djf/ >Lgu/df ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . s[lif ljsf; dGqfno, KofS6 ;'v{] tsf] n3'cg'bfg sfo{qmddf ;~rflnt kl/of] hgfsf] ljifodf ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO ePsf] 5 .

;+: yfsf cWoIf z] / axfb'/ k'gsf] cWoIftf Pj+ Joj:yfks OGbaxfb'/ v8\sfsf] ;~rfngdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf g/]Gbs'df/ dxf;]7, lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no ;Nofgsf z]/axfb'/ cf]nLnufotn] kl/of]hgfsf] ljifodf ksfz kfg{e ' Psf] lyof] .sfo{qmddf ljleGg /fhgLlts bn, ;+3;+:yfsf kltlglw, s[ifs, Jofkf/L, kqsf/ nufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf Ko'7fg, !! c;f] h . lhNnfnfO{ of] udo agfpg] cleofgsf] yfngL u/] sf] lhNnf kt~hln of] u ;ldlt Ko'7fgn] dNn/fgL ahf/ Onfsfdf of] u lzlj/ ;~rfng u/] sf] 5 . lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgdf b} lgs of] u cEof;sf sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng u/L lhNnfnfO{ of] udo agfpg] cleofg ;~rfng ul/Psf] kt~hln of] u lhNnf sfo{;ldlt Ko'7fgn] ;f] djf/b] lv lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt ;efxn vn+ufdf lzlj/ z'? u/] sf] xf] . /fKtL lzlj/df c~rn:t/Lo kt~hln of] u ;ldltsf klzIfs b] j/fh cfrfo{n] ;xhLs/0f ug'{ePsf] 5 . :j:y, ;d[4, hLjg k4ltdf kl/jt{g / :jfledfgL aGg of] u ug'{kg] { cfrfo{n] atfpg'eof] . ;f] of] u cEof;cGtu{t ljleGg dGq pRrf/0f, :jb] z ufgsf ;fydf of] lus hluª, ;"o{

gd:sf/, ljleGg ksf/sf /f] ux?sf] lgjf/0fsf nflu cf;gx?, z/L/ :jR5 /fVgsf nflu g[To cf;g, ljleGg ksf/sf k0ffofd wf/0f, Wofg, ;dflwh:tf cEof;x? u/fO{ :j:y hLjgz} nLsf] lgdf{0f u/L hLjg hLpg] snfsf af/] df hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] 5 . lhNnf kt~hln of] u ;ldlt Ko'7fgsf cWoIf cf] dxl/ e§/fO{sf] cWoIftf tyf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L hgs/fh kGtsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] lzlj/df lhNnfl:yt ;/sf/L sfof{nosf sd{rf/L, /fhgLlts bnsf kltlglw, ;/sf/L tyf u} / ;/sf/L ;+3;+: yfsf kd'v tyf kltlglw, cfdf ;d"x, Aofkf/L, Aoj;foL, ljBfyL{, ls;fgnufotsf ;Dk"0f{ of] uk] dL AolQmx?nfO{ of] u cEof;df ;xefuL u/fOPsf] sfo{qmdnfO{ ;kmn agfpg kt~hln of] u /fKtL c~rn ;ldltsf jl/i7 klzIfsx? /xg'ePsf] 5 .

blnt df]rf{sf] a}7s o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !! c;f] h . g] kfn /fli6«o blnt d'lQm df] rf{ bfªsf] a} 7s ;f] djf/ 3f] / fxLdf a;] sf] 5 . a} 7sn] cfh a'wjf/ lhNnf Pstf e] nf ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] 5. lhNnf ;+of] hs /flwsf kl/of/sf] cWoIftf Pj+ s] GbLo sfof{no ;b:o dfgaxfb'/ /;fOnLsf] kd'v

cfltYotfdf a;] sf] a} 7snfO{ g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf lhNnf O~rfh{ hLjg uf} td, kf] ln6Ao"/ f] ;b:ox? lgd{n cfrfo{ / x] d/fh zdf{, s] GbLo ;b:ox? ;'jf; k'g, n'dfsfGt Gof} kfg] , lzlj/nufotn] ;Daf] wg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . g] kfn du/ ;+3sf] ejg ;] jf/vf] nfdf Pstf ;Dd] ng x'g] lhNnf ;+of] hs kl/of/n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

3/d} a;]/ sDKo"6/ l;Sg ;lsg]

sDKo"6/ ;km\6j]o/

sf]l/og efiff

kx/L ;xfos lg/LIfs -c=;=O=_ /fli6«o afl0fHo a}+s

sIff ;~rfgn eO/x]sf 5g\ . g]zgn OlG:66\o'6

ckm Xo'dg PS;nG; (NIHE)

:ju{åf/L Pkm=Pd= /f]8, 3f]/fxL–!!

Ph. No. 082-560801, 9847993412

lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gb

8f= lk=Pg= emf= åf/f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gbdf c? yk pTs[i6 ;]jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shf“rF eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

8f= åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M k'?if M k'?ifsf] of}g;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/, l;kmln;, ugf]l/of, of}gf+uaf6 lkk aUg], lk;fa kf]Ng], of}g zlQmdf sdL, zL3 :vng, wft' /f]u, of}g rfxgfdf sdL . dlxnf M dlxnfdf x'g] ;Dk"0f{ of}ghGo ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/, wft' /f]u, lk;fa kf]Ng], ;+qmldt of}ghGo ;d:of, 3fp, vl6/f, kfgL aUg], dlxgfjf/Ldf ;d:of, tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], 9f8 b'Vg] cflb .

5fnf M 5fnf;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . 8l08kmf]/, sfnf] rfofFkf]tf], ;]tf]b'aL, PnhL{, 3fp, vl6/f cflb . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf k'?ifdf x'g] lg;Gtfgkg ;DaGwL ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ tyf k/fdz{ . cGo /f]ux? M Uofli6«s, cN;/, kfoN;, lkm;/, lkm:6'nf, hl08;, tyf ljleGg ksf/sf dfgl;s ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lj/fdL r]shf“r ug] { ;do M ;Dks{ kmf]g g+= M kmf] gaf6 klg gfd ljxfg & ah]b]lv % ah];Dd (*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@%!&() btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 . xfdf ;] jfx? M l bIf tyf cg'ejL 8fS6/åf/f kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shfFr l pTs[i6 Kofyf]nf]hL Nofj l kmfd]{;L

lzjd\ cf/f] Uo s] Gb

;Dks{ M 3f]/fxL, bfª -t'n;Lk'/ rf]sb]lv !)) ld= klZrd b]p/fnL bf]xf]/L ;fFemsf] bf];f] tNnfdf_ gf]6 M zlgjf/ tyf ljbfsf] lbg klg lSnlgs v'Nnf x'g]5 .

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3f] / fxL, !! c;f] h . bfªdf ko{6g ka4{g / ljsf;sf nflu rfn' cfly{s jif{df Ps s/f]8 &@ nfv ?k}of“ ah]6 ljlgof]hg ePsf] 5 . rfn' cfly{s jif{ @)&#÷&$ sf nflu ko{6g, ;+:s[lt ka4{g, ;+/If0f sfo{qmdsf nflu &# nfv / ko{6g k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfo{qmdcGtu{t (( nfv ?k}of“ ah]6 cfPsf] lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltcGtu{tsf] ko{6g ;ldltsf ;b:o ;lrj 8f= uf]ljGb cfrfo{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;+: s[lt ;+/ If0fcGtu{t #( j6f ljleGg of] hgfx? /x] sf / ko{6g k"jf{wf/sf nflu !@ j6f zLif{sdf of] hgf k/] sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;+: s[lt ka4{gsf nflu s] GbLo ;+: s[lt ko{6g tyf p8\8og dGqfnon] ah] 6 k7fPsf] / ko{6g k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf nflu e} / xjf ko{6g sfof{noaf6 cfPsf] 8f= cfrfo{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;+: s[lt ;+/ If0f Pj+ ka4{g sfo{qmdtkm{ ljleGg d7 dlGb/x?sf] ;+/ If0fdf ah] 6 cfPsf] 5 . ko{6g k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfo{qmdtkm{ zflGt afn pBfg kfs{ k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf nflu @) nfv, ndxL zflGt pBfg kfs{ tyf kvf{n lgdf{0fsf nflu !) nfv ?k} of“ ljlgof] hg ul/Psf] 5 . o;} u/L kf08j] Zj/L dlGb/df kf] v/L tyf kfs{ lgdf{0fsf nflu !) nfv, af3gfy afaf h+uns'6Lsf] ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu !) nfv, rd] / ] u'kmfdf lj>fd :yn lgdf{0f ug{ !) nfv / /fdhfgsL dlGb/ sf] Onfaf;sf] ljsf;sf nflu !) nfv ?k} of“ ah] 6 cfPsf] 5 . lhNnfsf] ko{6g ka4{g / ljsf;df ut jif{ klg 8] 9 s/f] 8 ?k} of“ a9Lsf] ah] 6 vr{ ePsf] ko{6g ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 . ck]lIft k"jf{wf/ ljsf; / nufgL ePg bfªdf ko{6g ka4{gsf nflu ck] lIft k"jf{wf/ ljsf; / nufgL x'g g;s] sf] Ps sfo{qmdsf ;xefuLx?n] lgisif{ lgsfn] sf 5g\ . #& cf} + ljZj ko{6g lbj;sf]

cj;/df g] kfn ko{6g kqsf/ ;+3 s] GbLo ;ldlt bfªn] d+unjf/ 3f] / fxLdf cfof] hgf u/] sf] sfo{qmddf af] Ng] ;/f] sf/jfnf lgsfosf kltlglwx?n] k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf; / nufgLdf ;Gtf] ifhgs cj:yf g/x] sf] lgisif{ lgsfn] sf x'g\ . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt bfªsf] ;xof] u Pj+ le+u] nL len] hsf] Joj:yfkgdf ePsf] /fKtL 6"l/Hd ;ls{6sf] ;Defjgf tyf bfªsf] ko{6g ljsf;sf ;Defjgf / cj:yfsf ljifodf cfof] lht cGtlq{mofsf ;xefuLx?n] ko{6g If] qsf] ljsf;sf nflu /sd 5g] { dfq} sfd ePsf] atfP . bfªdf ko{6sLo If] qx?sf] klxrfg;“u} ;Defjgfx? w]/} eP klg To;sf] ljsf;df ck]lIft nufgL x'g g;s]sf] ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] lgisif{ 5 . ko{6g If]qx?sf] ljsf;sf nflu k"jf{wf/df nufgL, krf/ / ;+:sf/df cem} sdhf]/L /x]sf] eGb} pgLx?n] :yfgLox?nfO{ hfu?s agfpg cfjZos /x]sf]df hf]8 lbP . csf] {tkm{ ;8s, kfgL, lah'nL / ef} lts k"jf{wf/x?df kof{Kt nufgL x'g g;Sbf ko{6sLo If] qx? cnkq kg] { cj:yf /x] sf] jQmfx?sf] egfO lyof] . ;+/ If0f / nufgLs} cefjsf sf/0f ePsf ;Dkbfx? ;d] t cf] em] ndf kg] { cj:yf cfPsf] pgLx?n] atfP . sfo{qmddf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L

ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt u7g 3f] / fxL !! c;f] h -o';_– >L kFylds ljBfno l;:g]/Ldf gof“ ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . h;sf ;b:ox?df x:ts'df/L a'9f, ;Ltf ljs, ;'snfn 3tL{ / x'daxfb'/ s];L /xg'ePsf] 5 . ;b:o ;lrjdf kc d]3/fh bfxfn /xg'ePsf] 5 . dgf]gLt ;b:ox?df a'l4hLjLaf6 eLd;]g yfkf / lzIffk]dLaf6 O{Zj/L a:g]t /xg'ePsf] 5 . ljBfno Joj:yfkg

;ldltsf lgjt{dfg cWoIf /0faxfb'/ a'9fsf] cWoIftdf e] nf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . hLtaxfb'/ ljssf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf cleefjs s[i0f 3tL{n] z'esfdgf JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f d] 3/fh bfxfnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;fy} e] nfn] a;GtL /f] sfsf] cWoIftfdf !! ;b:oLo lzIfs–cleefjs ;+3 u7g u/] sf] 5 .

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dfnkf] t sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † bfª lhNnf k~rs'n] uf=lj=;= j8f g+= & a:g] s]zjaxfb'/ vqLn] lgDglnlvt hUuf >]:tf sfod ul/kfpF egL lgj]bg lbg'ePsf] x'bF f ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj] bssf] gfddf >]:tf sfod x'g' gkg] { sf/0f eP jf c? s;}sf] gfddf ;d]t >]:tf sfod x'gk' g{] eP jf lgj]bs afx]s c? xsjfnf klg eP sf/0f / kdf0f;lxt of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq lgj]bssf] gfddf >]:tf sfod x'g' gkg] { sf/0f v'nfO{ c?sf] klg xs nfUg] eP kdf0f;lxt / gfd;f/L ug'k{ g] { jf c? klg xsjfnf eP xsjfnfn] cfkm\gf] lhsL/;lxt lgj] bg ug{ cfpg'xf] nf . ;doleq bfjL lj/f]w ug{ gcfP sfg"g adf]lhd e}hfg] Aoxf]/f ;"lrt ul/G5 .

u0f]z ;fd'bflos jgsf] ;fwf/0f;ef u9jf, !! c;f] h -o';_– b] pv'/ Lsf] a] nf–# u'?ªvf] nfl:yt u0f] z ;fd'bflos jgsf] !# cf} + jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef d+unjf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;d"xsf cWoIf t'n;f dNnsf] cWoIftf / ;] S6/ jg sfof{no u9jfsf ;xfos jg clws[t k'/ gk;fb rf} w/Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;fjsf ;+: yfks cWoIf lji0f'axfb'/ a'9f, cfGtl/s n] vf ;ldltsf ;+of] hs x] daxfb'/ ;] g, lzlIfsf dfofs'df/L rf} w/Lnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . e] nfdf ;d"xsf sf] iffWoIf nfnaxfb'/ a'9fn] rf} w nfv c7f/ xhf/ a/fa/sf] cfly{s

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dfnkf] t sfof{no bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † bfª lhNnf ;tal/of uf=lj=;= j8f g+= @ xfn ! a:g] wgs'df/L, tLy{/fhn] lgDglnlvt hUuf gfd;f/L ul/kfpF egL lgj]bg lbg'ePsf] x'bF f ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj] bssf] gfddf gfd;f/L x'g' gkg] { sf/0f eP jf c? s;}sf] gfddf ;d]t gfd;f/L x'gk' g{] eP jf lgj]bs afx]s c? xsjfnf klg eP sf/0f / kdf0f;lxt of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq lgj]bssf] gfddf gfd;f/L x'g' gkg] { sf/0f v'nfO{ c?sf] klg xs nfUg] eP kdf0f;lxt / gfd;f/L ug'k{ g] { jf c? klg xsjfnf eP xsjfnfn] cfkm\gf] lhsL/;lxt lgj] bg ug{ cfpg'xf] nf . ;doleq bfjL lj/f]w ug{ gcfP sfg"g adf]lhd e}hfg] Aoxf]/f ;"lrt ul/G5 .

lgj]bsn] gfd;f/L ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f

uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If]qkmn hUufwgLsf] gfd ;tal/of #v @#^ )–#–# wgs'df/L, d]3axfb'/, tLy{/fh af]x/f Æ Æ @^) )–)–* ;d]t # hgf klt÷afa'– t]haxfb'/ Æ Æ @^! )–@–!) Æ Æ @^@ )–)–^ Æ #u !# )–)–^ Æ Æ ^* )–)–!) Æ Æ !#& )–!–!% Æ Æ @$& )–@–!&½ Æ Æ @&! )–)–!^ Æ #3 ##@ )–!–!!½ Æ Æ #^! )–)–% Æ #ª !)& )–)–!) Æ #-5_ @) )–)–!^ Æ Æ @@ )–!–!& Æ Æ !^# )–!–% Æ Æ @#& )–)–!@ dfly pNn]lvt hUuf xfdL # hgf wgs'df/L af]x/f, d]3axfb'/ af]x/f / tLy{/fh af] x/f;d]t # hgf e} tLdWo]sf ! hgf d]3axfb'/ af]x/f @)$(.!).)& b]lv ef/ttkm{ u} a]kQf ePsf] / xfn;Dd s'g} cQf]kQf] gnfu]sf] x'Fbf lghsf] gfd df]7 >]itf / k'hf{af6 x6fO{ xfdL @ cfdf 5f]/f wg s'df/L af]x/f / tLy{/fh af]x/fsf] gfddf dfq gfd;f/L sfod ul/kfpF egL dfu bfaL ePsf]n] pQm pNn]lvt hUufsf] cGo sf]xL xsbf/ 5g\ jf 5}gg\ ;fy} d]3axfb'/ af]x/f a]kQf ePsf] eP lghsf cGo sf]xL xsbf/ eP xsbfaL ug{ hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

kltj] bg k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . e] nfn] dfgaxfb'/ rnfpg] sf] cWoIftfdf !! ;b:oLo gof“ sfo{;ldlt rog u/] sf] 5 . h;sf] pkfWoIfdf ;/:jtL ;] g, ;lrj ;'lgtf 3tL{, sf] iffWoIf lji0f'axfb'/ cf] nL, ;x;lrj dgs'df/L las / ;b:ox?df bf“t] las, hLtaxfb'/ ;] g, dLgf 3tL{, dgsnf k'g, ;~ho yfkf, t'n;L 3tL{ / ;Nnfxsf/df s'naxfb'/ v8\sf, t] haxfb'/ 8f“uL tyf ;s'Gtnf 8f“uL /xg'ePsf] 5 . laGb' k'gsf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] ;fwf/0f;efsf] ;~rfng Hof] lt cfwf/e"t ljBfno u'?ªvf] nfsf lzIfs lbnaxfb'/ zfxLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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lqk'/ , !! c;f] h . l;4/Tg gd"gf dflj gf/fo0fk'/ sf] cleefjs e] nf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf hUu'k;fb rf}w/Lsf] cWoIftf, ljlg z]/axfb'/ lji6sf] kd'v cfltYotf tyf lqk'/ gu/kflnsf sfo{sf/L clws[t sdfgl;+x yfkf / ;f]tJolQm xf]daxfb'/ s];Lsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf sfo{qmd ePsf] lyof] . ;xfos kwfgfWofks uf] s{0fk;fb vgfnsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf g] kfnL sf+u] ; lqk'/ gu/ ;efklt bLks kf08] , g] skf Pdfn] sf gu/ ;lrj dts'df/ kf} 8] n, g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf /d] z cf] nL, k"j{ ljJo; cWoIf dfwjk;fb /hf} / ] , l;4/Tggfy SofDk; kd'v kef clwsf/Lnufotn] z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . jQmfx?n]

rqmAo"xdf=== …ef/t ed0fdf kwfgdGqL r'Sg'eof] Ú ef/t ed0fsf qmddf hf/L ;+o'Qm lj1lKtdf s] xL ljjfbf:kb a'“bf /fv] / kwfgdGqL r's] sf] pxf“n] l6Kk0fL ug'{eof] . g] kfnsf kl/of] hgfsf] g] kfn ;/sf/ / ef/tLo b"tfjf;sf] ;+o'Qm 6f] nLn] cg'udg ug] {, g] kfnsf]

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af]nkq cfx\jfg;DaGwL ;"rgf † t];f]k6s ;"rgf ksflzt ldlt M @)&#.)^.!@ :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P] g @)%% sf] bkmf @!%, :yfgLo lgsfo cf=k= lgodfjnL @)^$ sf] kl/R5] b–^ tyf @$ cf} + lhNnf kl/ifbsf] lg0f{o tyf ldlt @)&#.)%.)% ut] a;] sf] lhNnf:t/Lo /fh:j k/fdz{ ;ldltsf] a} 7ssf] lg0f{ofg';f/ tf] lsP adf] lhdsf] b/df ljleGg s/ tyf ;] jf z'Ns c;'npk/ ug{ cf=j= @)&#÷)&$ sf] afFsL cjlwsf nflu gofF o'uaf] w /fli6«o b} lgs klqsfdf ldlt @)&#.)%.!$ df kydk6s ksflzt ;"rgfsf ;Dk"0f{ zt{ tyf aGb] hx? oyfjt sfod /xg] u/L b] xfo adf] lhdsf 7] Ssfx? k'gM cfx\jfg ul/Psf] 5 . d"No clea[l4 s/df btf{ ePsf OR5's kmd{ jf lgsfon] tf] lsPsf] Go"gtd c+sdf g36\g] u/L of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] # -tLg_ lbgleq o; sfof{noaf6 tf] lsP adf] lhdsf] b:t'/ lt/L -lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L_ af] nkq kmf/fd v/Lb u/L rf} yf] lbg lbgsf] !@M)) ah] leq /Ltk"j{ssf] lznaGbL af] nkq k] z ug{ ;"lrt ul/G5 . /Lt gk'uL jf Dofb gf3L kfKt x'g cfPsf af] nkqdfly s'g} sf/jfxL ul/g] 5} g . cGo lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu o; sfof{nosf] /fh:j zfvfdf ;Dks{ /fVg'x'g ;d] t ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu k'gM of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

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df;' k;ndf cTolws kmf] xf] / /x] sf] , d"No;"rL g/flvPsf] , hfnLlag} df;' v'nf?kdf em'08\ofOPsf] , lkmhdf g/flvPsf] kfOPsf] hf] zLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pgLx?nfO{ cg'udg 6f] nLn] Ps xKtfdf btf{;“u} sdhf] / L b] lvPsf If] qdf ;'wf/ug{ lgb] {zg lbPsf] 5 . cg'udg 6f] nLdf kz' lrlsT;s

cleefjs e]nf ;DkGg

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uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If]qkmn hUufwgLsf] gfd af3df/] !t ## )–!&–!# s]zjaxfb'/ vqL Æ Æ #$ )–!&–!$ o;df h=w= s]zjaxfb'/ vqLn] d]/f] gfdsf] lhNnf bfª af3df/] j8f g+= ! ls=g+= ## / #$ sf] hUufsf] >]:tf df=kf]= sf= 3f]/fxLdf ldlt @)%*.)*.)* df cfunfuL e} hln gi6 ePs] / d]/f] gfdsf] h=w= kdf0fk'hf{ x/fPsf]n] / pNn]lvt hUuf xfn;Dd d}n] g} hf]tef]u ub}{ cfPsf] s;}nfO{ laqmL gu/]sf] hn]sf] >]:tf sfod u/L h=w= kdf0fk'hf{ pknAw u/fOkfpF egL ldlt @)&#.)^.)^ df cfjZos kdf0fkq ;+nUg u/L o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg lbg'ePsf] x'Fbf pNn]lvt hUuf lghsf gfddf >]:tf sfod x'g'kg]{ xf] jf gx'g'kg]{ eP cfjZos kdf0f lnO{ of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] #% lbgleq xsbfaL ug{ cfpg'xf]nf .

bLks sfkm\n] n] ko{6g ka4{g / ljsf;sf nflu lghL If] qsf] ;lqmotf x'g'kg] { / To;df /fHon] ;dGjo ug] { atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly sfkm\n] n] :yfgLo lgsfo;“u} ko{6sLo If] qsf :yfgLox?sf] ckgTj w] / } x'g'kg] { / To;df /fHon] cfjZos ;xof] u ub} { ljsf;;“u hf] 8\g'kg] { wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ljlzi6 cltlyx? :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L /d] z uf} td, k] ; sfplG;n g] kfnsf k"j{cWoIf gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf s] GbLo ;b:o lgd{n cfrfo{, bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf x] d/fh a~hf8] , g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf cWoIf ;'bLk uf} td, g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf k"j{cWoIf s] jL d;fn, ko{6g ljsf; ;ldltsf ;b:o ;lrj 8f= uf] ljGb cfrfo{, lgldQ lhNnf jg clws[t hLjg k+u] gL, 3f] / fxL gu/kflnsfsf ;"rgf clwsf/L k] d s] ;L, KofA;gsf cWoIf ofbj lu/L, x/Kn] ;sf ;+of] hs ljgf] b s] ;L, wf/kfgL dlGb/ Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;lrj lji0f'/ fd cfrfo{, /] l8of] dWoklZrdsf ;dfrf/ kd'v lgd';+ud 3tL{, lzIfs lgdfgGb u} / ] nufotn] cf–cfkm\gf egfO /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;+3sf dxf;lrj s] z/dfg la;Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

3f] / fxL, !! c;f] h . bfªsf] 3f] / fxLdf /x] sf clwsf+z df;' k;nx? btf{lag} ;~rfng eO/x] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . kz' ;] jf sfof{no bfªsf] g] t[Tjdf d+unjf/ ul/Psf] cg'udgsf qmddf 3f] / fxLdf *) kltzt df;' k;n btf{lag} ;~rfng ePsf] kfOPsf] xf] .

3f] / fxLdf /x] sf v;L, /f“uf, ;'+u'/ tyf a+u'/ sf !# j6f df;' k;nx?df cg'udg ul/Psf] / rf/j6f dfq} cfjZos klqmof k'¥ofP/ ;~rfng ePsf] kfOof] ] .

3/] n' tyf ;fgf pBf] u sfof{nodf btf{ u/] / ;~rfng x'g'kg] { df;' k;nx?n] btf{lag} ;~rfng u/] sf] kfOPsf] vfB lg/LIfs ktLs hf] zLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pgLx?nfO{ Ps xKtfdf df;' k;n btf{ u/] / hfgsf/L u/fpg 6f] nLn] lgb] {zg lbPsf] 5 . kz' ;] jf sfof{nosf kz' lrlsT;s 8f= /d] z g] kfnLsf] g] t[Tjdf uPsf] 6f] nLn] df;' k;nx? kz' jwzfnf tyf df;' hf“r P] g @)%% cg';f/ ;~rfng gePsf] hgfPsf] 5 .

Go"gtd c+s -Eof6 afx]s_ @,!),))).– !,%),))).– !,%),))).–

gof“ lzIFf lgodfjnL nfu' eO{ Kn; 6' nfO{ lbjf ;] ;gdf ;~rfng ug'{kg] { eP klg xfn;Dd laxfgL ;] ;] g ;~rfng eO/x] sf] df v] b ks6 ub} { t'?Gt} lbjf ;] ;g ;~rfng ug{ dfu u/] sf lyP . sfo{qmdsf] cf} lrToaf/] kwfgfWofks 6f] kaxfb'/ s] ;Ln] ksfz kfg'{ ePsf] lyof] . gof“ lzIff lgofdfjnLcg';f/ ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt u7g ug{ af] nfOPsf] cleefjs e] nfdf ;xdlt h'6\g g;Sbf gof“ ;ldlt u7g x'g ;s] g . lqk'/ gu/kflnsfleq lqmofzLn /fhgLlts bnx?aLr ;xdlt h'6fO{ gof“ ;ldlt u7g ug{ bz} + cufl8sf] ;do lgwf{/ 0f ul/Psf] / pQm ;do;Dd klg ;xdlt h'6\g g;s] ltxf/ kl5 r'gfjåf/f gof“ Joj:yfkg ;ldlt u7g ug] { hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f lzIfs o'j/fh a:g] tn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;+ljwfgaf/] ;+o'Qm lj1lKtdf /fVg] / cGt/f{li6«o d~rdf b'O{ b] zsf] ;dfg wf/0ff x'g] s'/ fn] g] kfnsf] /fli6«otf sdhf] / aGg] klg pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …1fg 5} g eg] 1fg xfl;n u/] / dfq} o:tf] sfd ug'{k5{Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ls t ys{dfg eP/ g} o:tf] uNtL ul/Psf] xf] nf .Ú dfcf] jfbLn] cfkm"nfO{ nufPsf] …s7k'tnLÚsf] cf/f] k cfkm"n] nufpg grfx] sf] pNn] v ub} { g] tf g] kfnn] yKg'eof] – …dnfO{ eg] h:tf] pxf“nfO{ d ef/tLo s7k'tnL g} t elGbg“ t/ 1fgsf] cefjdf xf] jf lsg pxf“ r'Sg'eof] .Ú 5nkmn rf} tf/L bfªsf ;+of] hs ;'zLn uf} tdsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;b:o ;ljg lkof;gn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . g] tf g] kfnn] cfh a'wjf/ Pdfn] bfªsf] !@ cf} + lhNnf clwj] zgnfO{ t'n;Lk'/df ;Daf] wg ug] { sfo{qmd 5 .

vf]/sfF6f ?= !().– ahf/ sfF6f ?= !(%.–

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;'/lIft s'v/' f tyf bfgf Joj;foL ;ldlt 3f] / fxL, bfª cfhsf] s'v/' f / df;s' f] d"No;"rL lhpFbf] vf] / sfF6f klt s] =hL= ?= !().– lhpFbf] ahf/ sfF6f klt s] =hL= ?= !(%.– k]m; df;' klt s]=hL= ?= @*).– ;Dks{ df] =M (*$&*#^!*&

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , !! c;f] h . g] kfnL sf+u] ; bfª If] q g+= % sf ;efklt a;Gt b] jsf] 6fsf] ] d+unjf/ cGTo] li6 ul/Psf] 5 . pkrf/sf] qmddf sf7df8f} +df lgwg x'g'ePsf b] jsf] 6fsf] zj d+unjf/ u[xlhNnf bfªdf NofP/ cGTo] li6 ul/Psf] xf] . b] jsf] 6fsf] aaO{ gbLsf] zLtnk'/ 3f6df cGTo] li6 ul/Psf] 5 . cfkmGt, sfo{stf{ / z'e] R5'sx?sf] ;xeflutfdf clGtd bfx;+: sf/ ul/Psf] xf] . :juL{o b] jsf] 6fklt >4f~hlnsf nflu g] kfnL sf+u] ; bfªsf] kf6L{ sfof{nodf d+unjf/ laxfg zj /flvPsf] lyof] . >4f~hnLsf nflu b] jsf] 6fsf] kfyL{j z/L/ 3f] / fxLl:yt lhNnf kf6L{ sfof{no / t'n;Lk'/ df /x] sf] lgjf;df s] xL a] / /flvPsf] lyof] . b] jsf] 6fsf] clGtd ;+: sf/df ;xefuL x'g /

dfcf]jfbLsf]=== x'g g;s] sf] eGb} ;f] gfdn] af“sL /x] sf] hgjfbL qmflGtsf] cleef/f k"/ f ug{ dlxnfx? Ps x'g'kg{] df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . pxf“n] casf] ld;g dfcf] jfbLnfO{ ljutdf h:t} k'gM hgtfdfem :yflkt ub{} juL{o, If] qLo / hftLo cflwsf/ kflKtsf nflu cl3 a9fpg'kg{] atfpg'eof] .

To:t} clvn g] kfn dlxnf ;+u7g -qmflGtsf/L_ sL s] GbLo cWoIf cd[tf yfkfn] dlxnfx?sf] clwsf/ kflKtsf nflu k'/ fgf ;+/ rgfsf] cGTo ub{} gof“ ;+/ rgfdf kj] z ug{ dlxnfx?aLr Pstf x'g'kg{] df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . pxf“n] bz jif{] hgo'4;“u} hgcfGbf] ngdf dlxnfx?sf] 7"nf] of] ubfg eP klg kf6L{df cfPsf] k'm6sf] c;/ ;+u7gdf kbf{ dlxnfx? k5fl8 k/] sf] eGb} kf6L{ Pstf eP;“u} ljutsf ltQmtfnfO{ e'n] /

>4f~hnL lbg lhNnfsf zLif{ g] t[Tj, sfo{stf{ / z'elrGtssf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

If] qLo ;efklt b] jsf] 6fsf] zf] sdf sf+u] ;n] tLg lbg;Dd kf6L{sf] em08f cfwf em'sfpg] ] ePsf] 5 . lhNnf kf6L{ sfof{nob] lv dftxtsf ;a} kf6L{ sfof{nox?df zf] s dgfpg tLg lbg kf6L{sf] em08f cfwf em'sfpg] lg0f{o ul/Psf] lhNnf ;lrj z+s/ 8f“uLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;lrj 8f“uLsf cg';f/ lhNnf kf6L{ sfof{no / dftxtsf ;a} sfof{nox?df !# lbg;Dd s'g} klg cf}krfl/s sfo{qmdx? ul/g] 5}g . b]jsf]6f bfªsf] >Lufp“df @)@% ;fndf hGdg' ePsf] lyof] . pxf“ nfdf] ;dob]lv c:j:y ePkl5 pkrf/sf nflu sf7df8f}l+ :yt gle{s c:ktfndf nluPsf] lyof] . pkrf/sf qmddf b]js]f6fsf] ;f]djf/ lgwg ePsf] lyof] . clwsf/ kflKtsf] n8fO“df nfUg'kg{] df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf af] Ng] cGo jQmfx?n] dlxnf cfGbf] ng;“u} dfcf] jfbLnfO{ kd'v zlQmsf ?kdf :yflkt ub{} af“sL /x] sf hgjfbL sfo{ef/ k"/ f ub{} ;dfhjfbL qmflGtsf] af6f] df cl3 a9\g Ps x'g cfjZos /x] sf] df hf] 8 lbPsf lyP . clvn g] kfn dlxnf ;+3 kf“r g+= kb] z ;+of] hs bfdf zdf{sf] cWoIftf tyf k'gd z] kf{OnLsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf s] GbLo ;b:o tyf bfª lhNnf ;xO~rfh{ gf/fo0fL zdf{, clvn g] kfn dlxnf ;+3sL s] GbLo pkfWoIf cl:dtf /f0ff, dxf;lrj /] 0f' bfxfnn] dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng kfj{tL k'gn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . e] nfdf kfr g+= kb] zsf dlxnfx?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

o; dfgjclwsf/, jftfj/0f / ljsf; cleofg tyf cg';Gwfg s]Gb -x'/]8–sf;{_ g]kfnsf ;+:yfks ;b:o tyf k"ja{ f]8{ dxf;lrj k~raxfb'/ s]=;L=, cfhLjg ;b:o xl/axfb'/ s]=;L=, xfdf z'elrGtsx? eujfg s]=;L=, e/Lnfn s]=;L=, ;l/tf s]=;L=sL ddtfdoL cfdf tyf kz'klt v8\sf, ltvf{/fd v8\sf, /d]z v8\sfsL ;f;"cfdf tyf o; ;+:yfsf k"js { d{rf/L /Ltf s]=;L=sL xh'/cfdf Kjfª–$ ?s'd lgjf;L kljqf vqLsf] oxL @)&#.)^.)% ut] *) jif{sf] pd]/df lgwg x'g uPsf]n] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mv 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt xflb{s ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

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