२०७३ साउन १२ गते बुधवार

CMYK

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sIff !! df egf{ v'Nof] † gof“ ;+sfo M lzIff zf:q, Joj:yfkg / dfgljsL ;q M ljxfgL / lbjf sIff ;~rfng -laxfgL_ M cfiff9 @^ ut]b]lv eO/x]sf] 5 . sIff ;~rfng -lbjf_ M @)&# >fj0f ( ut]b]lv x'g]5 .

1fgl;Gw' pRr df=lj= 3f]/fxL kmf]g M )*@–%^@#)$, (*$&*#&$(&

jif{ M $)

c+s M !)$

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily July 27, 2016)

CERAGEM Ps sf]l/og yd{n y]/fkL sDkgLsf] nflu lgDg sfdbf/ cfjZos ePsf] x'gfn] OR5's ju{n] ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . ;+Vof M dlxnf–@, k'?if–@ gf]6 M gfRg, ufpg hfGg]nfO{ kfyldstf lbOg] 5 .

;Dks{ M (*%!!*&))# k[i7 M ^

d"No M ?= %.–

af9Lklx/f]af6 b]ze/ 7"nf] hgwgsf] Iflt Ko'7fgdf dfq} slDtdf !# sf] d[To', s}of} + a]kQf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !! ;fpg . clj/n jiff{kl5 cfPsf] af9Lklx/f] n] b] zsf ljleGg :yfgdf 7"nf] hgwgsf] Iflt ePsf] 5 . af9L klx/f] sf sf/0f s} of} +sf] Hofg uPsf] 5 eg] ;of} + ufp“x? 8'afgdf k/] sf 5g\ . 7"nf] ;+Vofdf lj:yflkt ePsf 5g\ . ;a} eGbf 7"nf] Iflt Ko'7fgdf ePsf] 5 . Ko'7fgdf slDtdf !# hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . d+unjf/ /flt;Dd !# hgfsf] zj km]nf k/]sf] / !% hgf x/fO/x]sf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no Ko'7fgn] hgfPsf] 5 . pQ/L Ko'7fgsf] n'ª–^ axfg] df kf“r, k'hfdf b'O{, vjfªdf b'O{ / lemd?s gbLdf rf/ u/L !# hgfsf] zj km]nf k/]sf] kx/Ln] k'li6 u/] sf] 5 . n'ª–^ axfg] df lzlz/ l/hfn, Wjhaxfb'/ k'g / a;Gtf s] ;Lsf] 3/ klx/f] n] k'bf{ :yfgLoaf;L s/La #% jifL{of zf] ef l/hfn, @% jifL{of sfnL kl/of/, !! jifL{o k] d yfkf, $) jifL{of /~hgf s] ;L / !@ jifL{of ;'zLnf s] ;Lsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 .

To:t} lemd?s gbLdf yk kf“rhgfsf] zj km] nf k/] sf] 5 . lemd?s gbLsf] afub'nf kSsL k'nd'lg cGbfhL !! jifL{of aflnsf, Ko'7fg gu/kflnsfsf] lah'jf/df lgdf{0ffwLg ejgglhs} cGbfhL $% jifL{o k'?if / v} / f emf] n'Ë] k'nglhs klxrfg x'g g;s] sf] Pshgfsf] zj km] nf k/] sf] kx/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . clj/n jiff{sf sf/0f k'hf–! df 3/ elTsFbf #% jifL{of ;'kf/L dNn / pxf“sf 5f] / f !! jifL{o d's] z dNnsf] d[To' ePsf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no Ko'7fgn] hgfPsf] 5 . To:t} lah'jf/df dfhsf] 6 uflj;sL hfnL k'gsf] zj km] nf k/] sf] 5 . To:t} vjfª–#

df 3/ elTsbf *) jifL{o blj/] ;'gf/ / *) jifL{of s'6nL ;'gf/sf] d[To' ePsf] 5 .

To:t} pQ/L Ko'7fgsf] cvf{–^ df uf] 7 a:g uPsf b] jaxfb'/ a'9f;lxt pxf“sf 5f] / f / 5f] / L a] kQf ePsf 5g\ . clj/n jiff{;“u} lhNnfsf] hghLjg cToGt kefljt ePsf] / lhNnfe/df af9Ln] Iflt u/] sfn] p4f/ sfo{ hf/L /flvPsf] kx/L gfoj pk/LIfs /l~htl;+x /f7f] / n] atfpg'eof] . nuftf/sf] jiff{sf sf/0f lhNnfdf xfn;Dds} 7"nf] dfgjLo Iflt ePsf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . klx/f] / af9Lsf sf/0f kmf] KnL–# / $ df !$ hgf a] kQf ePsf 5g\ . pQ/L Ko'7fgsf] cvf{df cf7 / vjfªdf Pshgf a] kQf ePsf 5g\ .

To:t} kmf] KnLdf ePsf] 36gfdf tLghgf ljBfyL{ / !! hgf :yfgLo a] kQf ePsf 5g\ . :yfgLo em08} b'O{ ;o kl/jf/ kmf] KnLdf lj:yflkt ePsf 5g\ . clxn] p4f/sf nflu lhNnf kzf;g sfof{noaf6 p4f/ 6f] nL 36gf:yn hfg] qmddf /x] sf] kx/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . lhNnfe/df af9Lsf sf/0f w] / } dfgjLo Iflt ePsf] x'g;Sg] klhc hgs/fh kGyn] atfpg'eof] . af9Lsf sf/0f kmf] KnL, n'ª, pbok'/ sf] 6, /hjf/f, :ofpnLafª / cvf{sf tLg ;o %) eGbf w] / } 3/kl/jf/ lj:yflkt ePsf 5g\ . pgLx?nfO{ glhs} sf] ljBfnodf ;fl/Psf] 5 . p4f/sf nflu lhNnfe/df g] kfnL ;] gf, g] kfn kx/LnfO{ kl/rfng ul/Psf] lhNnf b} jL ksf] k p4f/ ;ldltsf cWoIf klhc kGyn] atfpg'eof] . nuftf/sf] jiff{kl5sf] af9Lklx/f]sf sf/0f b]ze/L slDtdf #) hgfsf] Hofg uPsf] 5 eg] #% a9L AolQmx? a]kQf ePsf 5g\ . af9Lklx/f]n] 7fp“–7fp“df /fhdfu{ cj?4 ePsf 5g\ eg] bhgf}+ a:tL klx/f]sf]

hf]lvddf k/]sf 5g\ . klx/f]n] k'bf{ u'NdLsf] xl:trf}/ uflj;–! dNbLdf Ps} kl/jf/sf tLg / la;'vs{ uflj;df b'Oh { gfsf] Hofg uPsf] kx/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . ptf klx/f]n] 3/ k'bf{ kfNkfdf Ps} kl/jf/sf tLg;lxt rf/hgfsf] Hofg uPsf] 5 . klx/f]n] Toxf“sf ;ft 3/ k'l/Psf] kx/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . o;} u/L dsjfgk'/ sf] eLdkm] bL uflj;–% ;f] nfeGHofªdf klg klx/f] n] k'l/P/ Ps} 3/sf tLghgfsf] Hofg uPsf] 5 . To;} u/L If] qLo kx/L sfof{no lj/f6gu/sf cg';f/ nuftf/sf] jiff{sf sf/0f k"j{df vf] nfn] aufP/ tLghgfsf] Hofg uPsf] 5 eg] !) hgf a] kQf ePsf 5g\ . c3f{vf“rLdf vf] nfdf cfPsf] af9Ldf au] / Ps hgfsf] Hofg uPsf] 5 . ptf klx/f] df k'l/P/ afUn'ªdf Pshgfsf] Hofg uPsf] 5 eg] tLghgf klx/f] df k'l/P/ a] kQf ePsf 5g\ . To:t} emfkfdf kf“rhgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . sfh÷ljbf glbg lgb] {zg kwfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] sfof{non] ljkt\ Joj:yfkgsf] cfsl:ds sfo{df v6\g] lhNnf tyf If] q:t/sf s'g} klg sd{rf/LnfO{ ;DalGwt dGqfno÷lgsfosf ;lrjsf] k"j{: jLs[lt a] u/ sfh÷labf glbg ;a} dGqfnonfO{ lgb{] zg lbPsf] 5 . kd tyf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] sfof{non] lj1lKt hf/L] u/L jiff{sf sf/0f b] zsf ljleGg efudf cfO/x] sf] af9L, klx/f] , 8'afg tyf gbL s6fgn] ubf{ b] zsf kfoM ;a} e"efusf] hghLjg kefljt eO{ hgwgsf] Iflt ePsf] ;Gbe{df ljkt\ kefljtsf] vf] h, p4f/ tyf /fxt ljt/0fdf sd{rf/Lsf] yk ;xof] u / ;dGjo dxTjk"0f{ x'g ;Sg] ePsfn] tTsfnsf nflu ljbf / sfh glbg To:tf] lgb{] zg lbPsf] xf] .

/fKtL gbL ufp“ k:of] hf]lvd If]qdf ;'/IffsdL{ kl/rfng q s'df/ >] i7 af“s] , !! ;fpg . clj/n jiff{kl5 pln{Psf] /fKtL gbL ufp“ k;] sf] 5 . gbL ufp“df k;] kl5 t6Lo If] qsf cfwf bh{g uflj;sf ;of} + dflg;nfO{ ;'/ lIft :yfgdf ;fl/Psf] 5 . xf] lnofsf] @, # / $ g+= j8fdf kg] { s[lif rf} km] / Ldf km;] sf c9fO{ ;onfO{ x] lnsf] K6/af6 p4f/ ul/Psf] 5 . /fKtL gbLsf] ;tx vt/f eGbfdfly k'Ug] lalQs} kx/Ln] ;'/ lIft :yfgdf cfpg cg'/ f] w ubf{ pgLx? c6] / u/] / a;] sf lyP . xf] lnofsf uflj; ;lrj anb] j ltjf/Ln] j8f g+= ! sf] sf] 8jf / s[lif rf} km] / L 8'afgdf k/] sf] atfpg'eof] . kmQ] k'/ uflj;sf cfwf bh{g ufp‘df gbL k;] sf] 5 . of] uflj;df kf“r bh{ga9L 3/ 8'afgdf kl/;s] sf 5g\ . j8f g+= ^ df b] pk'/ fsf #% 3/ 8'afgdf k/] sf 5g\ . kxf8Lk'/ , ;/f{df &÷&, vNnf emul8ofdf rf/ 3/ 8'afgdf kl/;s] sf 5g\ . j8f g+= $ / % df kg] { lkkxjf

afwf c8\sfp km'sfpg] cfb] z cg'df] lbt sf7df8f} +, !! ;fpg -/f;;_– Joj:yflksf–;+;b\ sf] d+unjf/sf] bf] ;f] a} 7sdf gof“ kwfgdGqL rogsf nflu /fi6«klt ljBfb] jL e08f/Laf6 hf/L ePsf] afwf c8\sfp km'sfpg] cfb] z cg'df] bg ePsf] 5 . …g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f #)% adf] lhd /fi6«kltaf6 oxL ;fpg !) ut] hf/L ePsf] afwf c8\sfp km'sfpg] cfb] znfO{ kwfgdGqL s] kL zdf{ cf] nLsf tkm{af6 sfg"g, Gofo tyf ;+;bLo dfldnfdGqL clUgk;fb v/] nn] a} 7sdf k:tfj ug{'ePsf] lyof] . ;efd'v cf] g;/L 3tL{n] ;f] cfb] znfO{ cg'df] bgsf] k:tfj lg0f{ofy{ k] z ubf{ af“sL clGtd k] hdf: CMYK

ufp“ klg clt g} hf] lvddf /x] sf] uflj; ;lrj lbnf/fd /fgfn] atfpg'eof] . vNnf emul8ofsf b'uf{k;fb kf08] n] gbL ufp“df k;] kl5 efufefu ePsf] atfpg'eof] . …kx/Ln] laxfg} cfP/ ;'/ lIft :yfgdf hfg eg] sf lyPÚ– kf08] n] eGg'eof] – …:yfoL Joj:yf geP;Dd xfdL st} hfb} gf} + . a? au] / d5f} +{ .Ú u+ufk'/ uflj;sf] !, @ / # g+= j8fdf kg] { ;f] gjif{ufp“ hf] lvddf k/] sf] 5 . oL j8fsf tLg ;o @( 3/ 8'Ag] qmd z'? eO;s] sf] uflj; ;lrj k] dk;fb pkfWofon] atfpg'eof] . sf] b/a] 6jf, u+ufk'/ ufp“ / ef] hk'/ klg 8'afgsf] ;+3f/df /x] sf 5g\ . d6] lxof uflj;sf eujfgk'/ / g] jfhLufp“df kfgL k;] sf] 5 . a] txgL, sDbL, jgs§L uflj; klg 8'afgdf k/] sf 5g\ . ef/tn] cGt/f{li6«o ;lGwljk/Lt /fKtL gbLdf agfPsf] nId0fk'/ af“w / snsnjf t6aGwsf sf/0f lhNnfsf cfwf bh{g uflj; 8'afgdf k/] sf x'g\ .

nuftf/sf] jiff{n] b]pv'/L hndUg

q bz/y l3ld/] b] pv'/ L, !! ;fpg . nuftf/ jiff{sf sf/0f b] pv'/ Lsf clwsf+z ufp“ hndUg ePsf 5g\ . b] pv'/ Ll:yt /fKtL gbL / cGo vx/] vf] nfx?df cfPsf] af9Ln] ef} lts Iflt u/] klg dfgjLo Iflt eg] x'g kfPg\ . ;'/ IffsdL{x?n] !@ hgfnfO{ p4f/ u/] / ;'/ lIft :yfgdf nu] sf] bfªsf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L bLks sfkm\n] n] atfpg'eof] . …af9Laf6 kefljt j:tLsf] lg/LIf0fdf b] pv'/ L cfPsf 5f} +, af9Ln] ef} lts Iflt u/] sf] eP klg dfgjLo Iflt ePsf] 5} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …/fKtL gbLdf kfgLsf] ;tx a9\bf j:tLdf kfgL k;] sf] 5, 8'afg x'“bf v] tLof] Uo hldgdf nufOPsf] wfg, ds} afnLdf 7"nf] Iflt k'u] sf] 5 .Ú /fKtL gbLdf ljut !@ jif{sf] t'ngfdf o; jif{ d+unjf/ ;a} eGbf 7"nf] af9L cfPsf] cg'ej ul/Psf] 5 . p4f/sfnflu ;'/ Iff lgsfo kl/rflnt ePsf 5g\ . /fKtL gbLdf kfgLsf] ;tx a9] kl5 /fKtL

gbL ;d'Gbh:tf] b] lvPsf] ndxL gu/kflnsf– ( an/fdk'/ sf gf/fo0f of] uLn] atfpg'eof] . …@)^) ;fndf olt 7"nf] af9L cfPsf] lyof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …clxn] af9Lsf sf/0f an/fdk'/ sf !^ 3/df kfgL k;] sf] 5 .Ú an/fdk'/ df ;lnd d'l:nd, cAb'n s} o'd / hlx/ cxdbsf] 3/ elTsPsf] 5 . …af9L 3/df k:bf 3/ elTsPsf] 5, w] / } h;f] 3/sf] leQf af9Ln] aufPsf] 5 . afnLgfnL gf] S;fg ePsf] 5Ú– df] xDdb /f] hgn] eGg'eof] – …jif{el/ vfg k'Ug] v] tdf nufPsf] wfg klg aufof] .Ú l;;xlgof uflj;–( au/fk'/ sf wgL/fd rf} w/L, lbnaxfb'/ kl/of/, cAb'n lxdfg, cho kl/of/, gLdk;fb kl/of/sf] 3/df af9L k;] sf] 5 . o;} u/L bf] nxLvf] nfdf cfPsf] af9L k:bf l;;xlgof–% kx?jf, & n7\xjf, ( au/fk'/ , eujfgk'/ , j8f g+= @ huk'/ / ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= @ 8f] 8xLufp“ hndUg ePsf] 5 . ;tal/of uflj;sf] /fKtL gbL lsgf/sf] j:tLdf kfgL k;] / hndUg ePsf] 5 . af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

/fKtL c~rns} Psdfq ljz]if1 ;]jf ePsf] lghL c:ktfn

uf]vf{ c:ktfn -:yfkgf M @)^*.!!.)&_

pknAw ;]jfx?÷8fS6/x? M q lgd';+ud 3tL{ 3f] / fxL, !! ;fpg . clj/n jiff{kl5 ljleGg gbL tyf vf] nfx?df af9L cfPkl5 ;Defljt hf] lvd If] qdf ;'/ IffsdL{ kl/rfng ul/Psf] 5 . /fKtL, aaO{ gbL / cGo vf] nfx? kefljt If] qx?df ;'/ Iff lgsfonfO{ kl/rfng ul/Psf] bfª kzf;gn] hgfPsf] 5 . af9Ln] c;/ ug{ ;Sg] If] qx?df tLgj6} ;'/ Iff lgsfosf ;'/ IffsdL{x?nfO{ p4f/ ;fduL;lxt kl/rfng ul/Psf] kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L bLks sfkm\n] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . /fKtL gbLsf] kefj If] q nfndl6ofb] lv

;tjl/of;Dd gbL cf;kf;sf hf] lvd If] qx?df g] kfnL ;] gf, ;z:q / g] kfn kx/LnfO{ kl/rfng ul/Psf] 5 . ;Defljt hf] lvd If] qx?df p4f/ ;fduLx?;lxt tLgj6} ;'/ Iff lgsfosf ;'/ IffsdL{x? kl/rfng ul/Psf] / k"j{;ts{tf ckgfOPsf] pxf‘n] atfpg'eof] . ptf aaO{ gbL kefljt If] qx?df klg pRr ;'/ Iff ;ts{tf ckgfOPsf] kzf;gn] hgfPsf] 5 . 8'?jf, km"naf/L, uf] N6fs'/ L, k~rs'n] , k'/ Gwf/f, wgf} / L;lxtsf uflj;x?df klg pRr ;ts{tf ckgfOPsf] sfkm\n] n] af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

!= k"0f{sfnLg afn/f]u M 8f= s'j]/s'df/ /]UdL Pd=lj=lj=P;=, Pd=l8= -afn/f]u_ d]l8l;g M 8f= ljzfn >]i7 Pd=lj=lj=P;= -s]o"_, Pd=l8= -l6=o"=l6=Pr=_–uf]N8 d]8lni6 sG;N6]G6 lkmlhl;og xf8hf]gL{ tyf gzf /f]u M 8f= cfsfz kf]v/]n Pd=lj=lj=P;=, Pd=P;= -cyf]{_, -l6=o"=l6=Pr=_–uf]N8 d]8lni6 sG;N6]G6 cyf]{k]l8s ;h{g /]l8of]nf]hL P08 Od]lhª M 8f= ;Gtf]if dxh{g Pd=lj=lj=P;= -s]o"_, Pd=l8= -l6=o"=l6=Pr=_–uf]N8 d]8lni6 sG;N6]G6 /]l8of]nf]lhi6 Od/h]G;L M 8f= sdn sfsL{ Pd=lj=lj=P;=, -s]o"_ Od/h]G;L M 8f= /ljg rGb Pd=lj=lj=P;=, -s]o"_ @= cf+lzs ;h{/L M 8f= hgfb{g kGyL Pd=lj=lj=P;=, Pd=P;= -l6=o"=l6=Pr=_ jl/i7 sG;N6]G6 ;h{g ljxfg M ^ b]lv *M#) ah];Dd, ;F“em M %M#) b]lv & ah];Dd :qL tyf k;"lt /f]u M 8f= ;Gb]z kf}8]n Pd=lj=lj=P;=, Pd=l8= -l6=o"=l6=Pr=_ jl/i7 sG;N6]G6 k;'lt tyf :qL/f]u ljz]if1 ljxfg M ^ b]lv & ah];Dd, ;F“em M cgsn Pg]:y]l;of tyf lqml6sn s]o/ M 8f= /fdk'sf/ ;fx Pd=lj=lj=P;=, Pd=l8= -l6=o"=l6=Pr=_ –uf]N8 d]8lni6 ljxfg÷;F“em d]l8l;g M 8f= lhtgf/fo0f ofbj Pd=lj=lj=P;=, Pd=l8= -GofD;_ sG;N6]G6 lkmlhl;og ljxfg M ^ b]lv & ah];Dd, ;F“em M cgsn

;fy} cTofw'lgs d]lzgåf/f lel8of] PS;–;] ;]jf tyf k]6sf] cN;/, SofG;/ x]g]{ OG8f]:sf]kL ;]jf .

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

uf]vf{ klAns xl:k6n kf=ln= 3f]/fxL–!! nf]xf;'/, bfª kmf]g g+= M )*@–%^#$!$

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@)&# ;fn ;fpg !@ ut] a'wjf/

(July 27, 2016)

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kl/jt{g M Aof6«L / JolQm nlIft ;d'bfo;Dd ;"rgf k'¥ofpm ;/sf/n] s[lif tyf kz'kfngdf nfu] sf Jofj;flos s[ifsx?sf nflu NofPsf] ;/sf/L cg'bfg, ;x'lnot C0f / s[lif tyf kz' ladfdf ls;fgx?sf] Go"g kx'Fr b] lvPsf] 5 . lhNnf kz' ;] jf sfof{no bfªn] kz'kfngdf lbOPsf] ;/sf/L cg'bfg, ;x'lnot Jofhdf C0f, ladfh:tf ;'ljwfx? lng yf] / } ls;fgx? dfq} cfpg] u/] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . s] xL ls;fgx?n] ;f] ;'ljwf lnP klg ;/sf/n] tf] s] sf] dfkb08df /x] / ;] jf lng ls;fgx? gcfpFbf kz'kfngdf cfPsf] ah] 6;d] t k"/ } vr{ x'g g;s] sf] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . kz' ;] jf sfof{no dfq} xf] Og, s[lif sfof{nodfkm{t kjfx x'g] sfo{qmdx?sf ;Gbe{df klg ls;fgx?n] kof{Kt hfgsf/L kfpg ;s] sf 5} gg\ . ;/sf/n] ljutsf jif{b] lv g} Jofj;flos s[ifsx?sf nflu ljleGg zLif{sdf cg'bfg, 5 kltzt Jofhb/df ;x'lnot C0f, kz' ladfdf &% kltzt /sd ;/sf/n] g} ltl/lbg] u/L s[ifs nlIft sfo{qmd NofPsf] 5 . t/ o;af/] ;xL ;"rgf nlIft ;d'bfo;Dd gk'Ubf ;/sf/L sfo{qmdaf6 kof{Kt dfqfdf ls;fgx? nfeflGjt x'g;s] sf 5} gg\ . bfª lhNnfsf] dfq} s'/ f xf] Og, s[lif If] qnfO{ ka4{g ug{ ;/sf/n] NofPsf] elgPsf] sfo{qmdsf] b] z} e/sf] cj:yf x] g] { xf] eg] klg ;/sf/L cg'bfgnufotsf ;'ljwfdf ;fdfGo ls;fgsf] kx'Fr k'Ug;s] sf] 5} g . s[lif tyf kz'kfng ug] { ls;fgnfO{ kf] T;flxt ug{ x/] s jif{ ;/sf/n] cg] sf} + /fxt / ;'ljwfsf sfo{qmd 3f] if0ff u/] sf] x'G5 . pRr kxf8L e] udf kz'kfng / pGgt v] tLb] lv t/fO{df 6«ofS6/nufotsf s[lif cf} hf/ v/Lbdf cg'bfg, afvf ufO{df ;'ljwfb] lv dnvfb ljt/0f;Ddsf sfo{qmd rn] sf x'G5g\ . s[lif tyf kz' ;] jfsf sfo{qmddf ;/sf/L cg'bfg of s'g} g s'g} ;'ljwfsf] 3f] if0ff gePsf] sfo{qmd gxf] nf t/ tL sfo{qmdn] ;fdfGo ls;fgnfO{ ;x'lnot lbg ;s] sf] 5} g . ;/sf/L cg'bfgsf sfo{qmdaf6 kx'Frjfnf ls;fg dfq nfeflGjt ePsf 5g\ . ;/sf/L cg'bfgsf sfo{qmdx? )=% x] S6/eGbf sd hldg ePsf %* kltzt ls;fgsf] kx'Frdf k'Ub} gk'u] sf] s[lif lj1x? klg atfpF5g\ . s[lif tyf kz'kfngdf s] GbLo:t/af6} klg 7"nf ks[ltsf cfof] hgfx? ;~rfng x'g] u5{g\ . t/ To;/L ;~rflnt cfof] hgf kfpg n] Vg'kg] { k:tfj / klqmof ;fgf ls;fgx?n] d] ;f] g} kfpg g;Sg] hl6n 5 . s[lif If] qdf ;/sf/L cg'bfgsf ;Gbe{df ut jif{ ul/Psf] Pp6f cWoogn] t (@ kltzt ls;fgn] s'g} klg ;/sf/L cg'bfg gkfPsf] b] vfPsf] lyof] . ;fd'bflos ljsf; ;+u7g / cS;kmfdn] 88] Nw'/ f / ;'v] {tdf u/] sf] ;f] cWoogn] Jofj;flos s[lifsf gfddf ;/sf/n] lbPsf] o:tf] cg'bfgn] ;fgf ls;fgx?sf] hLljsf] kfh{gdf s'g} ;sf/fTds c;/ gk/] sf] / 7"nf ls;fg / 6f7faf7fn] dfq} cg'bfg kfPsf] b] lvPsf] lyof] . cg';Gwfgn] ;fgf s[ifsnfO{ kf] T;fxg ug{ klg Jofj;flos / hLljsf] kfh{gdf s[lifdf cg'bfgsf a] Unfa] Un} gLlt agfP/ nfu' ug{ ;s] dfq} o:tf sfo{qmd ;kmn x'g] ;/sf/nfO{ ;'emfj lbPsf] lyof] . ;f] cg';Gwfg c? g} lhNnfsf] eP klg bfª nufotsf cGo lhNnfsf ;fgf ls;fgx?n] klg Jofj;flos s[lifsf gfddf lbOPsf] ;/sf/L cg'bfgaf6 kmfObf lng ;s] sf 5} gg\ .

Ps t ;/sf/n] NofPsf] ls;fg nlIft sfo{qmdsf af/] df ls;fgx?nfO{ hfgsf/L 5} g . csf] {, sltko em~eml6nf] klqmofsf sf/0f klg ;/sf/L sfo{qmdx?klt ls;fgx? cfslif{t x'g ;s] sf 5} gg\ . g] kfn s[lifkwfg b] z xf] eGb} ul/P klg clxn] d'n'snfO{ /] ld6\ ofG;n] wfg] sf] n] /] ld6\ofG;kwfg eGbf klg km/s gkg] { x'Fb} 5 . s[lifdf nfUg'kg] { o'jfsf] 7"nf] kª\lt vf8L d'n'sdf kl;gf aufpg afWo 5 . o'jf zlQm ljb] lzg' kbf{ ufpF3/df hldg afFem} x'g] l:ylt 5 . of] ;asf] sf/0f s[lifdf o'jfx?nfO{ cfslif{t ug{ g;Sg' g} xf] . To;f] t ;/sf/n] o'jf nlIft sfo{qmd klg gNofPsf] xf] Og t/ sfo{qmdn] o'jfsf] cfjZostf ;Daf] wg ug{ g;Sbf pgLx? ljb] lzg'kg] { afWotf 5Fb} 5 . sltko t s[lifdf ;/sf/n] lbO/x] sf] cg'bfg, ;x'lnot b/sf] C0fnufotsf ;'ljwfaf/] hfgsf/L gkfP/ klg ljb] lzPsf 5g\ . To;} n] s[lif tyf kz'kfngsf If] qdf ePsf ;] jf ;'ljwfsf ;Gbe{df ls;fg;Dd ;"rgf k'¥ofpg ;/sf/n] ;"rgf k0ffnLnfO{ Jojl:yt / kefjsf/L agfpg h?/L 5 . o;/L ;"rgf kjfx ug] { ;Gbe{df ldl8ofsf] klg Wofg kof{Kt k'u] sf] 5} g . /fhgLlts] lGbt ;dfrf/n] clwsf+z :yfg cf] u6\g] xfdf ldl8ofdf ls;fgsf nflu ;/sf/n] NofPsf] of] hgf, sfo{qmd / ls;fgnfO{ hfgsf/L Pj+ hfu?s agfpg] sfd Tolt w] / } x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . To:t} /fhgLlts bnsf ;+oGqx? klg o:tf ljifo hgtf;Dd k'¥ofpg'kg] { bfloTjaf6 a] va/h:t} 5g\ . nlIft ;d'bfo;Dd cfjZos ;"rgf k'¥ofpg] , ;/sf/L ;] jf ;'ljwf lng k] l/t ug] { / klqmofut hl6ntf x6fpg kxn ug] { xf] eg] v:sFb} uPsf] s[lif If] qdf ;'wf/ x'g] cfzf ug{ ;lsG5 .

s;n] s] eg] < klAnsnfO{ ;] jf k'Ug] u/L Jojxfl/s t/Lsfn] :yfgLo txsf] ;+Vof lgwf{/ 0f ug{'k5{ . o;af/] cfof] u / c? bnx?;Fu klg 5nkmn u5f} {+ .

– /fdrGb kf} 8] n -g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf g] tf_ clVtof/ b'?kof] u cg';Gwfg cfof] usf] clwsf/dfly kZg ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . o:t} x'g] xf] eg] s;/L ;'zf;g sfod x'G5 < 7"nf df5f ;dfTg g;s] sf] eg] / ufnL klg ug] { clg clxn] clVtof/n] sfd ubf{ lj/f] w ug] { < – hgs/fh hf] zL -;f+;b_ g] kfnsf Joj;foLx?df u'0f:t/Lo / a9L ko{6s leœofpg] eGbf klg /] 6 36fP/ ko{6s cfkm";Fu lng] klt:kwf{ a9] sf] 5 . h;n] ;+Vof a9\b} g t/ cfo sd x'Fb} hfG5 .

– bLks/fh hf] zL -g] kfn ko{6g af] 8{sf kd'v sfo{sf/L clws[t_ g] kfndf sDo'lg:6x¿n] uf] vf{ etL{ aGb ug{'kg] {af/] af/Daf/ s'/ f p7fO /xG5g\ . dgdf] xg clwsf/L kwfgdGqL ePsf] kfnfdf xf] ;\ rfx] afa'/ fd e§/fO{n] $) a'Fb] dfukq k] z ubf{ of] s'/ f pNn] v ul/Psf] x'G5 . g] kfnn] rfx\of] eg] uf] vf{ etL{ /f] Sg ;S5 .

– czf] s d] xtf -ef/tLo yn ;] gfsf k"j{d] h/_

g] kfnL /fhgLltdf cfkm\gf] cnUu} cf] hk"0f{ af} l4s klxrfg agfPsf g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf l;4fGtlgi7 g] tf kbLk lu/Ln] kwfgdGqL cf] nLdflysf] cljZjf; k:tfjsf] 5nkmnsf qmddf efu lnb} eg] sf lyP– g] kfndf ;/sf/sf] g] t[Tjdf hf“bf cfkm} uPsf] / kmls{bf ef/tn] x6fPsf] eGg] rng 5 . /fhf /fh] Gb jL/ljqmd zfx c+u] h ;/sf/sf] tTsfnLg kltlglwsxf“ -n} grf} / d} lyof] , Tolta] nf klg_ hf“bf 9f] sf÷kmf6s÷u] 6 v'n] g, To;kl5 /f0ffzf;g rNof] Ps ;o rf/ jif{;Dd . /fhf lqe'jg ef/tLo b"tfjf;df z/0f lng hf“bf 9f] sf v'Nof] / /f0ffzf;g klg x6\of] . g] kfnsf] zf;gdf ef/tLo kefj k5{, 5, x'G5 s'g} g s'g} ?kdf .Ú of] ljrf/ ;'Gbf cln s:tf] h:tf] nfUnf . t/ ;f“rf] s'/ f xf] Tof] , sltkonfO{ gkr] klg . clxn] sf x'g\ jf klxn] sf, s'g} klg ;/sf/ g] kfn / g] kfnLsf ePgg\, /x] gg\, s] xL ckjfbnfO{ 5f8] / . a} wflgstfsf nflu klqmofut lgjf{rgdf g] kfnL hgtf ;fd] n eP/ ef] 6 lbP klg . tTsfnLg kwfgdGqL kr08n] s6jfnsf08df /fhLgfdf lbPkl5 afg] Zj/af6} lbNnLnfO{ v'nf?kdf xf“s lbPsf lyP t/ l6s] gg\ w] / } ;do;Dd . ltgsf] kf6L{ slt 6'qmf ePsf] 5 eGg] s'/ f b'lgofn] b] v] s} 5 . cf] nLsf] b] zelQmsf af/] df kZg p7fpg' / kz+;f ug'{k"j{ pgsf] ljut / cfutaf/] cfkm} ljrf/ ug{ ;lsG5 . s'g} klg dflnsn] ;] js km] / ] kl5 lgsflnPsf JolQmsf] cfqmf] z olt ;Eo / zfnLg x'g' sd /x:odo 5} g . gq cf] nLsf] af] nL uf] nLsf] lg;fgfeGbf sd tLvf] / rf] l6nf] x'“b} gYof] . cljZjf; k:tfjsf kIfw/n] nufPsf] cf/f] ksf] v08g Tolt pRr:t/Lo ;flxlTos, lzi6 / s0f{lko Ao+UofTds z} nLdf x'g} ;Sb} gYof] . hjfkmsf qmddf b] lvPsf] zfnLg t/ s"l6n Pj+ d[b'd': sfg pgsf] cfkm\g} df} lnstf cg';f/ klg lyPg . v} / † h] xf] ;\ cf] nLn] /fhLgfdf lbP . csf] { ;/sf/sf] af6f] v'Nof] . cf] nLsf] kz+;fsf] vx/] af9L cfPsf] 5 /fhgLltdf, jiff{sf] e] nh:t} . cf] nLn] sf+u] ;–dfcf] jfbL u7aGwg Aof6«Laf6 rn] sf] s'/ f h'g u/] sf 5g\ clxn] , ;f“rf] xf] Tof] klg . cfkm\gf z/L/df nufPsf] Aof6«L lems] / dflnsn] csf{{] ;xofqLsf]

;Qf / eQfsf] /fhgLlt ug] { dfG5] ufp“Fsf] gofF“ df8] / ;f“F9] xf] , hf] 5f] Og;Sg'sf] x'G5, aG5 . x] / f} +, ktLIff u/f} +, csf] { ;/sf/ ag] kl5 slt kl/jt{g x'G5 < csf] { s'g} ljsNk klg t 5} g ;j{;fwf/0f hgtf;“Fu . hf] ljsNk lbg eGb} lg:s] sf 5g\ tL klg pxL 8\ofª\sf pTkfbg k/] . jNnf] 3/sf] g/]n] kNnf] 3/ ;/]/ s] km/s kf/] t v} <

 Gff/fo0fk;fb kf}8]n hLpdf h8fg ul/lbPsf] kf] n vf] n] sf x'g\ . klxNo} ToxL s'/ f eg] sf eP kf] aNn Odfgbf/ dfGg ;lsGYof] . ;f“rf] s'/ f af] Nbf klg df} sf x] / ] / , efsf km] / ] / c8\snL c8\ snL af] N5g\ g] kfnL g] tfx?n] . k"/ } ;f‘“rf] af] Ng] lbg slxn] cfpg] xf] v} < s'dfOsf] 3'dfOsf] rSs/ To;} klg a'emLg;Sg' x'G5 eGg] ul/G5 . g] kfndf b] zeQm, g} ltsjfg, rl/qjfg, ;bfrf/L, Odfgbf/, l;4fGtlgi7, TofuL s'g} klg c;n g] tf l;+xb/af/sf] s';L{;Dd k'Ug} ;Sb} g, hfg} lbO“b} g . tn} af6 lsgf/f nufOG5 . ;'lgof] lht t/Lsfn] nv] l6G5, wkfOG5 d} bfgaf6} aflx/ kfl/G5 . olb sf] xL ckjfbsf ?kdf /x] sf eP To:tf ljrf/sx? df] xg a} B …ls/0fÚ h:tf aG5g\, agfOG5g\ / 3] / aGbL u/L–u/L 5] pm s'gfdf nu] / yGSofOG5g\ . af“Rg kfpg' klg zf} efUo dfGg'k5{ To:tf g] tfn] . gfRg t ;Sb} gg\ / kfp“b} gg\ g} , km} nfpg vf] Hg] xft v'§f ef“lrG5 / s'hfOG5 . rNg r6\k6fpg g;Sg] agfP/ /flvG5 / b] vfOG5, clxn] sf] b'lgofdf Odfgbf/ aGg] g] tfsf] xfnt oL o:tf] x'G5 eg] / . dflnsn] k'/ fgf / yf] qf ;] js km] / ] / gof“ / cfsif{s AolQm /fVg' / ;] jf lng' a'‰g ;lsg] s'/ f xf] . kl/l:yltn] afWo kf/] kl5 k'/ fg} nfO{ klg cg'ejsf cfwf/df km] l/ af] nfpg' / sfd rnfpgkg'{ p;sf] cfjZostf xf] , xfdf] x} g . xfdf] eP /fdf] glthf b] Vg kfOg] 5 . kwfgdGqLsf ?kdf ;bgdf cf] nLsf clGtd kZgsf] hjfkm klg ToxL x'g] 5 . ufp“vfg] syfdf h:tf] l5§} lgsflng'kg] { hfgsf/L kfPsf cf] nLn]

;kgfsf ;'ljwfhlt ;a} af“l8lbPsf 5g\ g] kfnL hgtfnfO{ ljkgfdf xftnfUof] z"Go eP klg . ufp‘vfg] syfdf lnPsf] ufp“ t xf] , ToxL ;dfP/ /dfP x'G5 g] kfnL hgtfn] , a[4eQfafx] s c? s] xL gkfP klg . casf s] xL lbg Pdfn] x?n] pwf/f ;kgf a] Rg] / sf+u] ;– dfcf] jfbLn] ;Qfsf] gubn] lsGg] lbg cfof] . g] kfndf nf] stGqsf gfddf bnsf] 9ntGq rn] sf] 5 kfn} kfnf] . ;Qfdf x'“bf ;'ljwfsf] rf:gLdf n'6\k'l6g] / aflxl/Pkl5 lj/lQmP/ 56\kl6g] rng gof“ ePg . ;DalGwt bnsf sfo{stf{afx] s c? hgtfnfO{ ;/sf/df hf] sf] xL hfg' / cf] n{g'n] vf;} s] km/s kf/] sf] 5 / < olt w] / } Joj:yf km] l/bf t s] xL ePg . b'Mv uPg, ;fwf/0f ;'v cfPg . ef] ln klg cfp“5 eGg] s'g} bl/nf] cfwf/ 5} g, b] lvb} g . kr08 / b] pjf klg gef] luPsf kfq ePgg\ . gof“kg s] Nofpnfg\ / < ;a} n] eG5g\ o:t} rf] s, rf} / fxfdf . cf] nLsf h:t} pgLx?sf klg jl/kl/ s'08n] , d08n] / d'Gb] sf ef“tLef“tLsf tf“tL 5g\ . 7] Ssfk§fb] lv wf] sfw8Lsf] ;§fk§fsf] z} nL pxL xf] . lgo'lQm, pGd'lQm, ug, 8g / wgsf] wDsL rN5 / lsga] r x'G5 dfG5] sf] . gjs'nLgx?df k'/ fgfdf eGbf cln a9L 3d08 x'G5 . s'sd{ u/] / sdfPsf] wgn] agfp“5 To:tf] .

To;} n] zfnLg x'“b} gg\, p208 x'G5g\ . ;Qfsf] zlQm ylkPkl5 emg\ c/fhs aG5g\ . ;Qf / eQfsf] /fhgLlt ug] { dfG5] ufp“sf] gof“ df8] / ;f“9] xf] , hf] 5f] Og;Sg'sf] x'G5, aG5 . x] / f} +, ktLIff u/f} +, csf] { ;/sf/ ag] kl5 slt kl/jt{g x'G5 < csf] { s'g} ljsNk klg t 5} g ;j{;fwf/0f hgtf;“u . hf] ljsNk lbg eGb} lg:s] sf 5g\ tL klg pxL 8\ofª\sf pTkfbg

k/] . jNnf] 3/sf] g/] n] kNnf] 3/ ;/] / s] km/s kf/] t v} < gj /fhfx? cfkm} df Odfgbf/ eP, /x] hgtfn] w} o{ u5{g\, kv{G5g\ . prfNg] / k5fg] { zlQmn] klg df} sf kfp‘“b} gg\, bfp“ vf] Hg ;do nfU5 . Odfgbf/ g/x] cfkm} n] lgDTofPsf] hfndf h] lng'k5{ . l;+xb/af/sf] s';L{df k"/ } cjlw s'g} klg ;/sf/ l6s] sf] 5} g /f0ffzf;gkl5 . 5 dlxgf s6] kl5 To;} klg af] ;f] olt w] / } r9\5 ls cfkm} 9Ng] cj:yf tof/ alg;s] sf] x'G5 . ljkIfLn] s] xL ug} {kb} {g, kfljlws klqmofafx] s . cfGtl/s c;Gt'li6 / cGtlj{/ f] w ;DxfNg} g;Sg] u/L r'lnG5 ha ;“u} sf] ;fyLsf] eGbf ;Qfdf uPsfsf] x} l;ot r'lnG5, 7'lnG5 . w] / } h;f] ;/sf/ / bnx?sf aLrsf] ;DaGw ;Qf / eQfn] d} dQf x'“bf km'6] sf, 5'6] sf x'g\ . aflxl/Pkl5 h'6\5g\ . cf] nLn] wGojfb lbP x'G5 cljZjf; k:tfj NofP/ /fhLgfdf ug{ afWo kfg] {x?nfO{, ;Qfd} /x] sfa] nf kf6L{ gkm'6] sf] df . /fi6«jfbsf gfddf c? a9L nf] slko aGg] nf] e u/] cem} klg km'6\g / km'6fNg ;S5g\ dflnsx?n] eGg] s'/ f ;aeGbf a9L pg} nfO{ yfxf 5 . To;} n] Tolt zfnLg / lzi6 aGg'k/] sf] rrf{ ug] {x?sf] sdL 5} g . lgb] {lzt /fi6«jfbnfO{ km/s kb} {g km] l/ . cflv/ zlQms] Gbsf] cfzLjf{b hf] k¥of] , pQ/sf] xf] ;\ jf blIf0fsf] n] s] km/s kf5{ / < kfb} {g . blIf0fsfnL xf] ;\ jf ebsfnL h'g kL7df wfP klg elQmåf/f zlQm cfh{g ug] { afgL k/] sfnfO{ † …xfdL Sof/] daf] 8{sf uf] 6L xf} +Ú slj e"kLsf] egfOdf . cs} {n] k5fl8af6 xfGg, ws] Ng'k5{ . sfdrnfp ag] sf kwfgdGqL cf] nLsf efiffdf …Aof6«LÚ rflxG5 . vf;f jf v;f{ª hxf“sf] Aof6«Ln] klg ug] { sfd pxL xf] – pmhf{ lbg] . k"hf{ rNg ;Sg] agfpg] . xfdf] ;/sf/ dfq x} g, ;f/f ;+j} wflgs / ;'/ Iff lgsfo ;a} Aof6«Ln] rn] sf 5g\ . dfOqmf] Dofg] hd] G6 eGg';\ jf ;"Id Joj:yfkg, h] eg] klg s'/ f] pxL xf] . pQ/sf] ln“bf csf] { / blIf0fsf] ln“bf rsf] { eGg] x'“b} g . cln l6sfp, ;SsnL / gSsnL eGg] t x'G5 . ;:tf] a] ;fxfn] kvfnf klg nufp“5 . ;8ssf] ;:tf] dfn ln“bf lnnfdLdf klg kg{ ;lsG5 . npaudelg@gmail.com

o;sf/0f cfjZos 5 qmflGt hgo'4 x'g'k"j{, hlta] nf ev{/ k~rfot 9n] sf] lyof] b] zdf hgtfsf] cfGbf] ngn] khftGq cfPsf] lyof] . bnxsf g] tfx?n] hgtfsf] kltlglwTj ug] { cj;/ kfPsf lyP . h;n] rfs8L u5{, h;n] cfkm"n] eg] sf] dfG5 To:tf ;Lldt JolQmnfO{ 5fg] / lg/Gt/ b] zsf] cfly{s ;f] t bf] xg ub} { ufp“–ufp“df 5f] 6] ;fdGt hGdfp“b} u/] sf] k~rfot, ;f“rf] cy{df hgtfsf] ;Qf lyPg . st} af6 klg Toxf“ ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfsf] clwsf/ lyPg . g t Tof] Joj:yfdf v'Nndv'nf cfkm\gf ljrf/ /fVg ldNYof] g s'g} /fhgLlts ultljlw ug{ ;xh / 5'6 lyof] . lyof] t s] jn hgtfnfO{ /fhf eg] sf O{Zj/ x'g\ . pgsf] g/fdf] ;f] r] , la/f] w u/] kfk nfU5 eGg] ] dfGotfnfO{ ha{h:t :yflkt ul/Psf] lyof] .

To:tf] hh{/ k"0f{ l:yltdf sf+u] ;, sDo'lg:6nfO{ hgtfn] ;dy{g u/] sf lyP . ;fy lbPsf lyP . g] tfx? hgdfg;df ls+jbGtLsf] ?kdf :yflkt ePsf lyP .

Pp6f dxfg cfbz{laDasf] ?kdf, km/s ldyssf] ?kdf g] tf / kf6L{x? ;asf] dgdf a;] sf lyP . ;a} nfO{ kl/jt{gsf] rfxgf lyof] / ;Qfdf clwsf/ kfPsf] x] g{ rfxGy] . ha hgtfsf] 7"nf] alnbfg, w} o{ / Tofuaf6 cfGbf] ng ;kmn eof] , /fhfn] khftGq lbPsf] 3f] if0ff u/] / bnsf g] tfx?nfO{ ;Qfsf] rfaL a'emfP ta g hgtfsf] cfzf, ck] Iff ljk/Lt z'? eof] kl/jf/jfb, gftfjfb, s[kfjfb, rfs8Ljfbsf] l3gnfUbf] kmf] xf] / L ;+;bLo /fhgLlt . hgtfn] /fHo Joj:yfdf cfkm\gf] ;'/ lIft hLjg vf] h] sf lyP . ljsf;, ;d[l4 / ;DkGgtf rfx] sf lyP . ;Qfdf a:g] x?n] xfdf klg lk/ dsf{, b'v / bb{sf clg cefjsf s'/ f ;'lgb] pg\, ;fy b] pg\ eGg] cfzf /fv] sf lyP . t/ r/d ei6frf/df 8'Ab} g] tfx? ;Qf / ;DklQsf] nflu b] zsf gbLgfnf ;d] t ljb] zLnfO{ a] Rg kl5 k/] gg\ . /fi6«3ftL, hg3ftL ;lGw ;Demf} tfx? ub{} { uP . dlxg} lkR5] ;/sf/ 9Ng] / aGg] eO/x\ of] . hgtfsf kltlglwsf ?kdf /x] sf ;f+;b g} ;+;b ejgdf v;L afvf;/x nfv / s/f] 8df laSg yfn] . b] zdf a] / f] huf/ o'jfsf] ;+Vof x\jfQ} a9\of] . ;Qfdf r/d a] lylt, /fHosf] nfk/jfxL / hgtfsf] hghLjgdf dx+uL / cefjsf] ;+s6 cfOk¥of] . 7Ls oxL+g] / cfP/ hgtf la:ikmf] 6s cj:yfdf k'u] sf] sf+u] ;, Pdfn] n] a'em] gg\ . /fHodf h] klg x'g] , h'g;'s} a] nf klg u8a8 x'g] cf“sng u/] gg\ . ;/sf/sf] /f;gkfgL ef] u u/] sfn] rfn kfPgg\ . kfP klg s] kf] xf] nf / egL kTofPgg\ . b] znfO{ ;fdGtjfb / ;fdfHojfbaf6 d'Qm ub} { :jtGq, :jfledfg / ;d[4 b] zsf] kl/sNkgf;lxt /fHo;Qf aGb'ssf] gfnaf6 hlGdG5, aGb'ssf] andf

l6s] sf] /fHo;QfnfO{ aGb'ssf] gfnaf6} k/f:t ug{ ;lsG5, ;] gf gePsf] hgtf;“u s] xL x'“b} g / ;Qf afx] s ;a yf] s ed xf] eGg] dfGotfdf cl8u /x] sf] qmflGtsf/L kf6L{ dfcf] jfbLn] hgo'4 z'? u¥of] . hf] s] xL jif{cl3b] lv tLa tof/L ul//x] sf] lyof] . dfcf] jfbLsf g] tfx?n] 7f] ; j:t'sf] 7f] ; ljZn] if0f ul/;s] sf lyP . h?/ qmflGt x'g] jfnf lyof] . /, eO;s] sf] lyof] cfjZos klg . hgo'4 z'? eof] . b] zsf] /fhgLltdf gof“ ax; z'? eof] / ;Defjgfsf] gof“ 9f] sf v'Nof] . hxf“–hxf“ cGofo, cTofrf/ / c;dfgtf lyof] dfcf] jfbLn] Toxf“–Toxf“ cfkm\ gf] sf/jfxL z'? u¥of] . ufp“af6 zx/ 3] g] { gLltcg'?k ufp“sf hfnL km6fxfx?nfO{ l56} Ps–Ps u/L tx nufof] / /ftf/ft cfkm\ gf cfwf/ Onfsfsf] ;+/ rgf v8f u¥of] . ufp“3/df rsf] { Jofh c;'Ng] ;fx'dxfhgsf] ;DklQ hkmt ul/of] . hfnem] n u/L agfPsf td;'s hnfOof] / hgtfnfO{ C0fd'Qm kfl/of] . t/fO{, dw] zdf hxf“ nfvf} + ljufxf hldg cf] u6] / a;] sf lyP, To:tf e";fdfGtx?nfO{ nv] l6of] / Toxf“ 3/hUuf gePsf e"ldxLg ;j{xf/fx?nfO{ hUuf ljt/0f ul/of] . h;sf] hf] t p;sf] kf] t eGg] gf/f :yflkt ul/of] . ;lbof} +b] lv ;dfhdf JofKt s'/ Llt, s';+: sf/ / s'kyfnfO{ aGb ul/of] . ;§fdf ;do cg'?ksf] qmflGtsf/L ;+: sf/, ;+: s[ltsf] z'?jft ul/of] . wfdL emf“qmL, af] S;L, 8fOgfh:tf] ckx] ngfsf] Jojxf/ h/} b] lv lgd{'n kfl/of] . ufp‘“df, zx/df ug] { u'G8fubL{nfO{ aGb ul/of] . hf“8/S;L, h'jftf;nfO{ lgif] w} ul/of] . htftt} JofKt hfteftsf] lje] b, pr / lgrsf] efjgf, wgL / ul/asf] lje] bnfO{ lgif] w ul/of] . aGb ul/of] . qmdzM dfG5] –dfG5] Pp6} xf] eGg] Jojxf/n] dfG5] sf] ;f] rfOdf kl/jt{g cfof] . ug] { Jojxf/df klg ;'wf/ eof] . o;/L dfcf] jfbL 5f] 6f] ;dod} ls;fgb] lv dhb'/ , o'jfb] lv a[4;Dd nf] slko eof] . ;fy kfof] . dfof kfof] . hgtfn] dfcf] jfbLsf] cleofgdf v'zL–v'zLsf ;fy cfkm\gf 5f] / f5f] / L etL{ ug{ yfn] . of] jf:tjdf uf} / jdo If0f lyof] . of] b] zn] klxnf] k6s hgtfsf] ;z:q ljbf] x ef] Uof] . ;lbof} +b] lv /fHo;Qfaf6 al~rt ;j{xf/f ju{, ;fdfGo hgtfn] ;Qf;“u aGb'ssf] efiff af] n] . zlQmsf] efiff af] n] . oxL+g] / sf+u] ;, Pdfn] sf slyt g] tfx?n] a''l4 k'¥ofPgg\ . 7fg] of] nx8sf] v] n xf] . Psb'O{ hgfsf] rfxgfn] ePsf] lx+;f xf] . of] cfd hgtfsf] afWotf / ljjztfsf] pkh xf] eGg] oyfy{ ga'emL s] xL dlxgfd} xltof/n] tx nufpg] b': ;fx; u/] . sf+u] ; / Pdfn] n] of] b] z cfkm\gf afa'afh] sf] dfq ljtf{ ePsf] h;/L ;f] r /

Jojxf/ ckgfP . kmn:j?k b] zdf kx/Lsf] bdg / Hofbltsf] >[+vnf z'? eof] . t/ ptf rdTsfl/s?kdf g] kfnL hgtfn] dfcf] jfbLsf] cfx\jfgdf klt/f] w u/] . o'4sf df] rf{x?df klg alnbfgsf c;+Vo sf] 6fk"lt{ ub} { qmflGtsf eLif0f dfu{df Pskl5 csf] { km8\sf] dfb} { uP . b] zdf eLif0f u[xo'4 eof] . ;+;f/nfO{ 5Ss kfb} { dfcf] jfbL 5f] 6f] ;dod} b] zsf] 7"nf] /fhgLlts zlQm aGg k'Uof] . ;fdfGo hgtfn] ;d] t /fHoaf6 clwsf/ dfu] / glbP, vf] ;] / lng'k5{ eGg] dfcf] jfbLsf] dfGotfnfO{ hLjg Jojxf/d} cg'z/0f u/] . ;dfhdf k/] sf ;K7\of/f / cK7\of/f sfddf hgtfnfO{ ;3fp“b} dfcf] jfbLsf g] tf sfo{stf{ Pp6f pRr ljrf/ / cfbz{df af“r] . Tofu, alnbfg / ;f} o{sf] pRr gd"gf ag] . Pp6f qmflGtsf] , kl/jt{gsf] rfxgfnfO{ dfcf] jfbLn] klxnf] k6s hLjgd/0fsf] ;jfndf lnP/ hf] l8lbP / b] zsf x/ s'gf x/ If] qaf6 hgtf kl/rflnt ug{ ;kmn eP . cGttM /fHon] hgtfsf] tfut a'em\of] , dfcf] jfbLsf] /fhgLltnfO{ :jLsf/ u¥of] . b] zdf klxnf] k6s u0ftGq, /fHosf] k'g;{+/ rgf, ;+3Lotf, wd{lg/k] Iftf / ;dfj] zLtfsf d'2fx? :yflkt eP . ljleGg tx / tKsfsf zf] lift, kLl8t hgtfn] cfkm\gf xs clwsf/sf s'/ f j} wflgs9+un] bh{ u/fP . b] zdf zflGtjftf{ eof] . bzjif] { hgo'4n] lj>fd lnof] . dfcf] jfbLsf hg;] gfx? c:yfoL lzlj/df a;] . ha zflGt klqmof z'? eof] , b] zdf hl6n ksf/sf] /fhgLlts ;+qmd0f b] vf k¥of] .

Pp6} b] zdf b'O{ ;] gf, b'O{ ;Qfsf] ;+/ rgf /x\ of] . Ps kl5 csf] { ub} { qmflGtsf d'2fx?df, hgtf;“u hf] l8Psf ;jfndf zflGtk"0f{ n8fO“ nl8P . dfcf] jfbL zx/ k:of] . ;+;b ejgdf l5¥of] / ;/sf/df ;xefuL eof] . dfcf] jfbL;“u gof“ lehg lyof] . gof“ g] t[Tj, gof“ gLlt / gof“ p2] Zosf ;fy sf7df8f} + kj] z u/] sf] dfcf] jfbL;“u ckf/ hg;dy{g lyof] . of] s'/ f k'/ fgf] ;Qfsf dltof/ sf+u] ;, Pdfn] n] /fd/L a'em] sf lyP . b] zdf u0ftGq cfp“b} ubf{ qmflGtsf/L g] tfx? a'l4dQfk"0f{ /fhgLlt ub} { hgtfsf] g] t[Tj ug'{sf] ;§f l;+ufk'/ / :jL6h/NofG8sf] ;kgf af“8\gdf Jo:t b] lvP . hgo'4df hgtf;fd', sfo{stf{ ;fd' ul/Psf afrfs;d / klta4tfx? k"/ f ug{ 5f] 8L ;Qfsf] jl/kl/ 3'ld/x] . ;lbof} +b] lv vfOkfO cfPsf] /fhtGqnfO{ hgtfn] ;bfsf] nflu labf t u/] t/ Tolta] nf hgtfdf knfPsf] cfzf, e/f] ;f / ck] IffnfO{ a] jf:tf ub} { bn / bnsf g] tfx?n] ;+qmd0fnfO{ lgotjz nDAofP/ b] zsf] 9's'6L l/Tofpglt/ nfu] . lbgsf lbg g] tfx?sf] hLjgz} nL km] l/of] . cfkmGtLx?n] df] hd:tL z'? u/] . clg t la:tf/} rdTsf/L g] tfx?sf] rds p8\g yfNof] . Pskl5 csf] {

 u0f] zdfg l;+x ub} { qmflGtsf/L g] tfx? ljrngsf] af6f] lx“8] . dfcf] jfbL kf6L{ lj36gsf] lbzfdf cl3 a9\g yfNof] . dfcf] jfbLsf] d'Vo g] t[Tjn] g} lxhf] sf zxLbx?sf] efjgf / of] ubfgnfO{ e'n] . zxLb kl/jf/, a] kQf kl/jf/, k"0f{sfnLg sfo{stf{sf] a] jf:tf ub} { g] t[Tjn] hgo'4sf] efjgfljk/Ltsf ;xdlt ug{ yfNof] . cem g] tfx?n] qmflGtsfnLg d'2fx?nfO{ cfkm" ;Qfdf k'Ugsf] nflu afu] {lgªsf] ;fwg agfP . h;/L k'/ fgf] ;+;bLo v] ndf sf+u] ;, Pdfn] ;xefuL x'Gy] 7Ls To;} u/L gof“ zlQm, qmflGtsf/L zlQm eg] sf] dfcf] jfbLsf] d'Vo g] tf g} ltg} v] nsf] e2f v] nf8L ag] . sf+u] ; / Pdfn] hf] v'zL v'zL ;fy tfnL k8\sfp“b} lyof] , otf dfcf] jfbLklt kf6L{ sfo{stf{ dfq xf] Og hgtfdf ;d] t 7"nf] ljt[i0ff hflu;s] sf] lyof] . cljZjf; knfO;s] sf] lyof] . ;+ljwfgsf] gfddf, b'O{–b'O{ k6s r'gfj u/fP/ /fi6«sf] caf} { c/asf] 9's'6L l/Tofpg] . ;+ljwfg aGof] t elgof] t/ s'g} hgtf ;Gt'i6 ePsf] b] lvb} g . pxL agfPsf] ;+ljwfgsf] kfngf s;n] ub} {g t eGbf h;n] agfPsf lyP pg} g] tfn] . pg} bnn] . hgtfn] oL ;a s's[To 3fdh:t} 5n{Ë b] v] sf 5g\ . cf“v} cufl8 ef] u] sf 5g\ . ;/sf/sf] nflu h'g;'s} xb;Dd klg lug] { kj[lQsf] z'?jft km] l/ hf] 8tf] 8sf ;fy z'? ePsf] 5 . hgtfsf] gfddf ltg} s'?k Jojxf/ / cg'xf/sf g] tfx?n] jiff} { jif{;Dd ;Qfdf /fh ug] { ;kgf b] v] sf 5g\ . b] znfO{ emg eGbf emg s+ufn agfp‘“b} ljb] zLsf] u'nfdL ug] { u/] sf] st} l5k] g . lbgbxf8} g] kfnL hgtfdfly eO/x] sf] cGofodf cf‘vf lrlDng] , ldlrPsf ;Ldfgfsf] af/] df r'O“Ss;Dd af] Ng g;Sg] oL eftd?jf slyt bnfnx?nfO{ b] z ;'Dkg ;lsb} g / ;lsb} gYof] klg . hf] lxhf] cfkm\gf] l;+uf] hLjgnfO{ hgtfsf nflu, qmflGtsf nflu, kl/jt{gsf nflu o'4df xf] d] sf lyP, ltg} Odfgbf/ g] tfx?n] km] l/ dfcf] jfbL kf6L{sf] k'gu{7g u/] / qmflGtsf] lg/Gt/tfsf] 3f] if0ff u/] . km] l/ ufp“–ufp“af6, zx/ zx/af6 gof“ sfo{lbzf, gof“ g] t[Tj;lxt xfdL qmflGtsf] pb\3f] if ub} {5f} + . yfxf 5 g] kfnsf gbLgfnfx?df o; aLrdf w] / } kfgL alu;Sof] . ;don] s] xL sf] N6] km] ¥of] . t/ xfdLnfO{ s] klg yfxf 5 eg] hgtfsf] hLjg km] l/Pg . hgtfsf] eljio o;/L pHjn x'g] jfnf 5} g . t;y{ qmflGtsf] ljsNk 5} g . Odfgbf/Lsf ;fy hgtfnfO{ egf} + km] l/ Psk6s n8f} + . hgtfn] ;dy{g glbg] s'/ } 5} g . lsgls, qmflGt cfjZos 5.

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(July 27, 2016)

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:jR5 vfg]kfgL / ;/;kmfOsf nflu tof/L cj:yfdf a;]sf 5f}+ q huGgfy k"j]{ vfg]kfgL, ;/;kmfO tyf :jR5tf If]q -jf; Sni6/_ bfªsf ;+of]hs tyf lhNnf vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ l8lehg sfof{nosf kd'v jiff{ofd;“u} bfªdf af9L, klx/f]sf] hf]lvd a9]sf] 5 . lhNnfsf] b]pv'/L If]q af9Lsf] a9L hf]lvddf 5 eg] cGo ljleGg uflj; klg af9L, klx/f]sf] hf]lvddf 5g\ . kfs[lts ljkt hlta]nf klg cfpg;S5 To;nfO{ /f]Sg ;lsb}g t/ To;af6 x'g] Iflt Go"gLs/0fsf nflu k"j{tof/L ug{ ;lsG5 . ;f]xLcg';f/ bfªdf ljkt Joj:yfkgsf nflu ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L:t/sf] ;fd"lxs kof;af6 ljleGg ;ldlt u7g u/L ;Defljt ljktsf] c;/ Go"gLs/0f / ljkt\kl5 cfpg] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu k"j{tof/L yflnPsf] 5 . ;f]xLcg';f/ ljkt\kl5 kefljtx?nfO{ :jR5 kfgLsf] Joj:yf / ;/;kmfOsf] Joj:yf ug{ jf; Sni6/ u7g ul/Psf] 5 . jf; Sni6/sf] sfd / p;n] ug]{ vfg]kfgL / ;/;kmfOsf] Joj:yfaf/] o'uaf]wsdL{ h]=Pg=;fu/n] ug'{ePsf] s'/fsfgLsf] ;f/;+If]k oxf“ k:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

–;Dkfbs gful/snfO{ ;r] t kfg] { sfd u5f} {+ . olb tTsfnsf nflu dfq} To:tf] ;xof] u rflxPsf] eP cfkmGt / l5d] sdf a;] / ;xof] u k'Ug] nfO{ vf;} ;xof] usf] vf“rf] kb} {g . t/ cfkmGt, l5d] s g} gePsf] cj:yf 5 eg] glhssf] :s"n jf s'g} ;ffd'bflos ejg jf ;fj{hlgs :yndf a:g] x?nfO{ vfg] kfgL / ;/;kmfOsf] ;xof] u ug] { xf] xfdLn] . Tof] klg ;docg';f/ x'G5 . Ps, b'O{ lbgsf nflu xf] eg] 6\of+s/df :jR5 vfg] kfgLsf] Joj:yf u5f} {+ . cln nfdf] ;do;Dd a:g'kg] { cj:yf cfP glhssf] vfg] kfgL of] hgf rln/x] sf] /x] 5 eg] Toxf“af6 wf/f hf] 8\g] geP x\of08 kDk lgdf{0f ug] { sfd u5f+} { xfdLn] . Tof] ;“u} lb;f lk;fasf nflu rkL{ lgdf{0f ug] { sfd klg xfdLn] g} u5f} +{ . To;sf nflu cfjZos ;fduL cuLd tof/L cj:yfd} /fv] sf 5f} + . cfktsfnLg ;xof] u tof/L ;fduL s] x'g\ < dfG5] n] wldnf] kfgL kmf] xf] / 5 eGg] ;xh} yfxf kfp“5 . t/ b] Vbf ;kmf b] lvg] ;ª\nf] kfgLdf ls6f0f' x'G5g\ eGg] s'/ fsf] 1fg ;a} df 5} g . a? ls6f0f' g/x] sf] wldnf] kfgLn] klg dfgj :jf:Yodf vf;} 7"nf] c;/ gkfnf{ t/ ;kmf b] lvg] ;ª\nf] kfgLdf ls6f0f' ldl;Psf] eP dflg;nfO{ b'O{rf/ 306fd} c:ktfn k'¥ofpg] cj:yf Nofpg ;S5 . ToxL eP/ xfdLn] cfkt\sfnLg cj:yfsf dfG5] x?nfO{ vfg] kfgL z'l4s/0fsf nflu lkp;, cfSjf6\ofj, lAnlrª kfp8/nufotsf cf} iflw tof/L cj:yfd} /fv] sf 5f} + . To:t} xft w'gsf nflu ;fa'g / kfgL /fVg] hux? klg xfdLn] tof/L cj:yfdf /fv] sf 5f} + . To:t} rkL{ lgdf{0fsf nflu Kofgnufot cfjZos ;fduL tof/L cj:yfd} /fv] sf 5f} + . ah] 6sf] ;d:of t x'“b} g < xfd} sfof{nosf] s'/ f ug'{x'G5 eg] t ah] 6sf] ;d:of 5 . sfdsf lx;fan] xfdL ;/sf/L lgsfo xf} + . dflg;x?n] ;a} eGbf w] / } ;xof] usf] cfzf xfdL;“u u/] sf x'G5g\ . t/ of] ;dodf xfdL;“u g} ah] 6 cefj 5 . cfly{s lx;fan] xfdf] sfof{non] of] dlxgfdf Ps ?k} of“ vr{ ug{;Sg] cj:yf 5} g . ah] 6 klg 5} g . k'/ fgf] lkmh eP/ uof] . gof“ cfPs} 5} g . ha ls of] ;do ;d:of w] / } cfpg] dlxgf xf] . k} ;f cfjZos kg] { ;do xf] . af9L, klx/f] , 8'afg, vfg] kfgLsf kfOk, wf/f lalug] , elTsg] ;d:of o;} dlxgfdf x'G5 . t/ k} ;f Ps ?k} of“ 5} g . vr{ ug] {

bfªsf] ko{6g pBf]udf kfFr ca{ *( s/f]8 nufgL q pbo aL;L 3f] / fxL, !! ;fpg . bfªsf] ko{6g pBf] udf kf} g] 5 ca{ nufgL ePsf] 5 . 3/] n' tyf ;fgf pBf] ucGtu{t btf{ x'g] ko{6g pBf] udf ;f] nufgL ePsf] 5 . 3/] n' tyf ;fgf pBf] u sfof{no bfªdf cfly{s jif{ @)&@÷&# ;Dd btf{{ ePsf b'O{ ;o %* 3/] n' ko{6g pBf] udf kf“r ca{ *( s/f] 8 !% nfv @^ xhf/ gf} ;o ^(

?k} of“ nufgL ePsf] 3/] n' tyf ;fgf pBf] u sfof{no bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ )&@÷&# df dfq} *$ j6f 3/] n' ko{6g pBf] u btf{ ePsf] 3/] n' tyf ;fgf pBf] u sfof{nosf pBf] u kzf;g zfvfsf kd'v afdb] j zdf{n] atfpg'eof] . …kl5Nnf] ;dodf cGo pBf] u;“u} ko{6sLo If] q;“u hf] l8Psf pBf] ux?sf] btf{ qmd klg a9] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

uPsf] cfjdf dfq} btf{ ePsf *$ ko{6g pBf] uaf6 lhNnfsf] ko{6g pBf] udf #( s/f] 8 (@ nfv b'O{ xhf/ gf} ;o (( ?k} of“ nufgL ylkPsf] 5 . 3/] n' tyf ;fgf pBf] u sfof{non] sfof{nodf btf{ x'g cfpg] xf] 6n, /] i6''/ ] G6, s6] hnufotnfO{ ko{6g pBf] udf /fVg] u/] sf] 5 .

3/] n' sfof{nodf btf{ ePsf] cfwf/df dfq} lhNnfdf xf] 6n tyf /] i6''/ ] G6x? olt

g} 5g\ eGg g;lsg] zdf{n] atfpg'eof] . …lhNnfdf 7"nf xf] 6n tyf /] i6''/ ] G6 klg 5g\ . l;w} Eof6df btf{ eP/ klg ;~rflnt 5g\Ú– zdf{n] eGg'eof] – …3/] n'df btf{ x'g] ;fgf] nufgLsf ko{6g pBf] u x''g\ .Ú kl5Nnf] ;dodf lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgdf ahf/ lj:tf/ x'g' ] qmd;“u} xf]6n Joj;fo a9\ bf] qmddf /x]sf] bfª b]pv'/' L xf]6n Joj;foL ;ldltsf cWoIf

cfhsf] /fzLkmn g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ @)&#.)$.!@ ut] a'wjf/ >fj0f s[i0f kIf, ltly ci6dL, gIfq clZjgL cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )%M$)M)$, ;"of{:t &M)(M)$

lhNnf zfvf, bfª Hof] = e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf],c_ M tkfO“sf] nflu :jflbi6 ef]hg Pj+ j:q cn+sf/ kflKt x'g ;Sg]5 . ljlzi6 JolQmx?;“u e]63f6 / klti7f kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/] ,/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _ M tkfO“ cfkm\gf] pT;fxn] lbgrof{ dgf]/~hg k"0f{ agfpg ;Sg'x'g]5 . bfDkTo hLjg, k]d, cfDbfgL, 1fg, lzIff If]q /fdf] 5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf],jf,lj,j",j],jf]_ M lbuf] kmfObfsf] nflu nufgL nfUg ;Sg]5 . /fdf] kmfObf nfe x'g]5 . c8\lsPsf sfdx? aGg]5g\ . jf0fLsf] kefj /fdf] /xg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_ M b}lgs sfo{af6 ;fdfGo kmfObf /xg]5 . clwsf/ ;'/Iffsf] nflu h'6\g ;lsg]5 . ;f]v k"lt{sf] nflu vr{ a9\g ;Sg]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf],x_ M crfgs nfe kfKt, k'/fgf sfo{x?af6 kltkmn kfKt Pj+ sfo{x?df ;kmntf / wg jfxg P]Zjo{sf] If]q ;Gtf]ifkb /xg]5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _ M Joj;flos sfo{df ca?4tf cfpg ;Sg]5 . t/ klg nugzLntfn] ;kmntf lbnfpg ;Sg]5 . ;Gtfgsf] ;xof]u /xnf .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _ M ;fdflhs, /fhgLlts jf ;+3;+:yfsf sfo{x?df Jo:t eOg ;lsg]5 . pT;fxdf sdL, vr{df a[l4, klti7f kflKt x'g ;Sg]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf] ,vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_ M kl/jf/ Pj+ cflTdohg / Oi6ldqsf] aLr cfTdLo efj / efjgf ;f6f;f6 x'g ;Sg] 5g\ . s[lif, e"ld, rf}kfofaf6 nfesf] of]u 5 .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df] ,6f,6L,6",6] _ M tkfO“sf] efUon] nfe / ;kmntf lbg ;Sg]5 . ;xof]uLx?sf] ;xof]un] lrtfPsf sfo{x? ;lhn} ;kmn xf]nfg\ .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_ M tkfO“sf] cfTdan /fdf] /xg]5 . wgbJo nfe x'g]5 . aGw'ju{af6 ;fy ;xof]u kfKt x'g]5 . /f]lsPsf sfd aGg]5g\ .

sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k] ,kf] _ M k'/fgf ;d:ofx? alNemg ;Sg]5g\ . :jf:Yodf ;d:of cfpg ;Sg]5 . ;jf/L ;fwgdf ;fjwfgL ckgfpg knf{ .

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_ M tkfO“nfO{ Ps kGt b'O{ sfh eg]em}+ Pp6} sfo{af6 bf]xf]/f] nfe ldNg ;Sg] 5 . sfo{x? ;xhtfsf ;fy ;Dkfbg x'g ;Sg]5g\ .

* gd:t] † z'e ljxfgL oxf“x? ;a}sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\ . * ljxLjf/ du[lz/f gIfq kbf{ d[To' of]u x'G5 .

CMYK

clwsf/ klg 5} g . of] ;d:of 6fg{ xfdLn] ahf/sf Jofkf/LnfO{ cg'/ f] w u/] / pwf/f] df Nofpg] u/] sf 5f} + . cfkmgf] vNtLsf] k} ;f ;d] t vr{ x'g] u/] sf] 5 . t/ kefljtx?sf nflu xfdLn] ug] { ;xof] usf] o;s} sf/0fn] ;d:of cfpnf eGg] nfu] sf] 5} g . lsgls jf; Sni6/df ljleGg ;+3;+: yfx?sf] klg ;xeflutf 5 . pgLx?af6 cfjZos cfly{s, ef} lts / g} lts ;xof] u x'G5 g} . t;y{ xfdLn] s'g} klg a] nf x'g ;Sg] ljkt\ kefljtx?nfO{ :jR5 vfg] kfgL / ;/;kmfO ;] jf lbg xfdL ;Ifd 5f} + . cK7] / f] 5} g . cfk;L ;dGjodf o:tf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug] { u/L cfjZos tof/L u/] / } a;] sf 5f} + .

Ps} rf] l6 slt hgfnfO{ Tof] ;xof] u ug{ ;Sg'x'G5 < ;+Vof eGg t ufxf] 5 . ;fdfGotof PshgfnfO{ $% ln6/ kfgL vr{ u5{ lbgdf . t/ kf“r ln6/n] dfq} klg k'ufpg ;lsG5 . t;y{ xfdLn] ljkt\df k/] sf a] nf Go"gtd cfjZostf k"lt{ ug{ ;a} ;hu x'g'k5{ . olb of] s'/ f kefljtx?n] klg dx;'; ug] { xf] eg] tTsfn rf/ ;o 3/kl/jf/nfO{ Ps} rf] l6 ;] jf kjfx ug{ ;lsG5 . xfdL;“u clxn] lkp; tLg xhf/ Kofs 5 . of] ;/b/ @) lbgsf nflu xf] eg] tLg xhf/ kl/jf/nfO{ k'U5 . csf] { !) lbgkl5 t yk dufpg klg ;lsG5 . clxn] To:tf] ;d:of 5} g . xfdL ;] jf kefjsf/L agfpg] tof/L cj:yfd} 5f} + . bIf hgzlQm rflxPnf lg < xf] , rflxG5 . vfg] kfgL l8lehg sfof{nosf] sfd klg vfg] kfgL / ;/;kmfOsf nflu xf] . xfdL ;Ifd 5f} + . Tof] bIf hgzlQmn] clkm; 6fOd geg] / sfd ug{ ;S5 / jf; Sn;6/df /x] sf cGo ;/f] sf/jfnfx?;“u klg Tof] hgzlQm 5 . xfdL hlta] nf klg ;] jf kjfx ug{ ;S5f} + . hf] lvd If] q slt 5 < lhNnf ljkt\ Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] g} hf] lvd If] qsf] Doflkª u/] sf] 5 . s'g If] q, s'g ljkt\sf] slt hf] lvddf eGg] cf“sng ul/Psf] klg 5 . To;sf] tYof+ss} cfwf/df xfdLn] ;xof] usf] tof/L klg u/] sf 5f+} . vfg] kfgL / ;/;kmfOsf] b[li6n] kfoM ;a} kefljt If] q hf] lvddf g} x'G5g\ . t/ bfªdf ;Defljt hf] lvd If] q /f] 8 PS;] ;\ d} 5g . vf] nfdf af9L cfp“bf ;d:of cfpnf . t/ nfdf] ;do;Dd cj?4 x'g] cj:yf ?baxfb'/' 8f“uLn] atfpg'eof] . lhNnfdf ;~rflnt xf]6nx?df slDtdf Pp6f xf]6ndf b'O{ s/f]8eGbf a9L nufgL ePsf] 5 . bfªdf ;fgf 7"nf u/L xf]6nx?sf] ;+Vof s/Lj kf“r !)) Ü glb yfx} O{

:jfut 5 wGojfb jf; Sn:6/sf] sfd s] xf] < s'g} klg lsl;dsf] ljkt\sf] cj:yf cfOnfUof] eg] kefljtx?nfO{ tTsfn /fxt ljt/0f ug'{kg] { x'G5 . bfªdf /fxtsf] sfdnfO{ l56f] 5l/tf] ug{ ljifout?kdf ;ldlt lgdf{0f ug] { sfd ul/Psf] 5 . ljleGg ljifout ;ldltdWo] ljkt\df k/] sfx?nfO{ :jR5 vfg] kfgL / ;/;kmfOsf nflu ;xof] u k'¥ofpg vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfOsf If] qdf lhNnfdf lqmofzLn ljleGg ;/sf/L tyf u} / ;/sf/L ;+3;+: yf tyf JolQmx?sf] ;xeflutfdf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] ;ldlt xf] jf; Sni6/ . vf;u/L ljkt\df k/] sfx?sf] ;/;kmfO / :jR5 vfg] kfgLsf] ;] jf ;'ljwfnfO{ tTsfn kefljtx?df n} hfg] sfd o;n] u5{ .

Sni6/n] s;/L n} hfG5 ;xof] u < d'Vo t kefljt JolQmx?nfO{ vfg] kfgLsf] pknJwtf g} xf] . kfgLlagf hLjgsf] sNkgf ug{ ;lsb} g . To;df ksf] k kefljt If] qdf vfg] kfgLsf] ;d:of cfO g} xfN5 . rfx] Tof] af9L kefljt If] q xf] ;\ rfx] cfunfuL jf klx/f] / 8'afgsf] ;d:of lsg gxf] ;\ tL kefljtx?nfO{ :jR5 vfg] kfgL pknJw u/fpg] sfd ;ldltsf] xf] . csf] { s'/ f ;/;kmfOsf] sfd klg xf] . vf;u/L kefljt If] qdf ljleGg ksf] k b] vfkg] { u/] sf] klg 5 .

7Ls9+un] Joj:yfkg ug{ ;lsPg eg] ksf] kdfly ksf] k ylkg] / ljleGg ;?jf /f] usf dxfdf/L g} km} lng] vt/f /xG5 . To;nfO{ dWogh/ ub{} xfdLn] dfgj lb;f, lk;fanfO{ ;'/ lIft la;h{g ug{ rkL{sf] lgdf{0f ug] { / cfjZos JolQmut ;/;kmfOsf nflu tTsfn ;r] tgf ckgfpgsf nflu lqmofzLn x'g] sfd u5f} {+ . ;ldltn] ;r] tgf dfq} xf] Og cfjZos ef} lts ;xof] u klg u5{ . tTsfn dfgj :jf:Yodf cfpg ;Sg] ;d:of 6fg{ kefljt If] qd} k'u] / ;ldltn] sfd ug] {5 . af9L, klx/f] sf] a] nf 5, tof/L s] 5 < ;a} eGbf klxn] kefljt ;+Vof, sxf“ hfg] , slt lbgsf nflu hfg] eGg] s'/ f dxTjk"0f{ 5 . xfdLn] To;sf] ;"rgf lng] Joj:yf u/] sf 5f} + . s'g} klg JolQm kefljt ePdf ;a} eGbf klxn] cfkmGtsf] 3/df, l5d] sdf a:g] / ;f] xL 7fp“df /x] sf vfg] kfgL, rkL{sf] ;b'kof] u ug'{k5{ . xfdLn] of] s'/ fnfO{

;oeGbf a9L k'u]sf] ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 . lhNnfsf] cfGtl/s / afx\o ko{6gnfO{ ljsf; Pj+ ka4{g ug{ ;s] oxf‘s “ f] xf]6n Joj;fo;“u} ko{6g Joj;fo kmi6fpg] b]lvG5 .

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r'/ f] 6, ;'lt{, 8«U; / afpg ;'u/sf] s'ntaf6 olb 5'6sf/f rfxg'x'G5 < gf] 6 ;fO8 Okm] S6 w df] 6f] kg 36fpg] tyf a9fpg] -dlxgfdf @–!) KG_ w z/ L/ sf] prfO{ a9fpg] . / 8fS6/ cfo'j] {bf -YoKo Free_ w uf] / f] / rlDsnf] cg'xf/ agfpg -Fair look & Roop Amirt_ xf8hf] gL{ b'Vg] afy /f] u / bd s] an Ps xKtfd} cf/fd

w zL3 ktg /f] Sg] , of} g pQ] hgf a9fpg] / of] gf+usf] ljsf; u/fpg] w dlxnfx?sf] k] 6df /x] sf] ;] tf] w;f{ / lr/f x6fpg] w skfn emg{ /f] sL k'gM pdfg] { -x] o/ ljlN8ª kmfOj/_ w :tg a9fpg] , 36fpg] / emf] lnPsf] nfO{ 6fO6 kfg] { w cg'xf/df /x]sf] rfof“kf]tf], 8l08kmf]/, sfnf]sf]7L, k'gM gcfpg] u/L x6fpg] ljjfxsf nflu b'nxL, >[+uf/ , g/Ljn / a/dfnf tof/ ug{ xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'f] ;\ . !))Ü Uof/] G6L nufot -;GwL;'wf±_ 6] lnaf08, : sfO{af08, 6] lnsd, x6 af08, 6] lnefG6] h, lbJoClif ;+: yfgaf6 pTkflbt ;Dk"0f{ l6eL af08] 8 kf] 8S6x?sf] cflwsf/ Ls l8n/

Unf] an lkm6g] z ;k P08 n'hf d] sck :6'l8of] -t'n;Lk'/ rf] s dgf 6fj/sf] klxnf] tnf ;f+lunf ljsf; a}+s;Fu} ;6]sf] ejg_ 3f]/fxL, bfª )*@–^(%!(^, (*$$(%)^!(, (*!*@^^&@)

s0ff{nL ljsf; a} +s ePsf] ejg t'n;Lk'/ , bfª kmf] g M )*@–%@@*@), (*$&*(!@%$

sDkgLsf] cflwsf/Ls l8n/af6 dfq} ;fdfg v/Lb ug'{xf] nf .

lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gb

8f= lk=Pg= emf=åf/f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gbdf ca yk pTs[i6 ;]jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shf“rF eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

8f= åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M k'?if M ln+u pQ]hgf gx'g] , s8fkg gx'g] , zlQmdf sdL, zL3 :vngsf] ;d:of, of}g ;Dks{af6 ;g]{ ;+qmldt of}g /f]ux?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ . dlxnf M dlxgfjf/Ldf ;d:of, ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of]gL lrnfpg], tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], 9f8 b'Vg], of}g OR5fdf sdL, of]gL ;'Vvf x'g] cflb .

5fnf M 8l08kmf]/, cg'xf/sf] rfof kf]tf], ;]tf] b'jL, bfb, 3fp, vl6/f tyf 5fnfhGo ;Dk"0f{ /f]usf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf–k'?ifdf x'g] lgM;Gtfgkg ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . cGo /f]ux? M Uofli6«s, kfoN;, ;'u/, k];/, bd, jfy tyf g;f;DaGwL /f]u, dfgl;s /f]ux?, lbdfusf] af] wf]kg, g}/fZotf, clgbf, lrGtf, 8/ , eo, qf;, xfO8«f]l;n, xlg{of, b'Anf]kg, df]6f]kg, hl08; cflbsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lj/fdL r]shf“r ug] { ;do M ljxfg & ah]b]lv ^ ah];Dd

;Dks{ kmf]g g+= M kmf] gaf6 klg gfd (*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@%!&() btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

xfdf ;] jfx? M l ljz] if1 8fS6/åf/f kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shfFr

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;Dks{ M 3f]/fxL, bfª -t'n;Lk'/ rf]sb]lv !)) ld= klZrd b]p/fnL bf]xf]/L ;fFemsf] bf];f] tNnfdf_

5} g . xfdLn] hlta] nf klg /fxt ;fduL k'¥ofpg ;S5f} + h:tf] nfu] / p4f/ ;fduL klg lhNnfd} :6s /fv] sf 5f+} . olb s'g} ;d:of cfOxfn] xfdf ;fem] bf/ ;+: yfx?af6 ;xof] u ;fduL kl/rfng u5f} +{ . lhNnfsf s'g} klg If] qdf xfdL /fxt ;fduL k'¥ofpg ;S5f+} . ;] jf lngsf nflu kefljtn] lgj] bg lbg'kg] { xf] nf < kb} {g . t/ cfk"mx? cK7] / f] df k/] sf] s'/ f hfgsf/L hlt;Sof] rf“8f] u/fpg'k5{ . ;"rgf ;dod} kfpg ;lsof] eg] ksf] k If] qdf k'u] / ;] jf kjfx ug{ ;lsG5 . lj:yflkt, kefljtx? sxf“, s;/L a;] sf 5g\ eGg] s'/ fsf] hfgsf/L kfpgf;fy xfdL ;xof] u lnP/ ;DalGwt If] qd} k'U5f} + . ksf] k Joj:yfkgsf nflu t lhNnfdf ljifout ;ldltx? ag] sf 5g\ . jf; Sni6/ h:t} a;f] af;, p4f/, ;+/ If0f, pkrf/ ;] jfsf ljleGg 5'§f5'§} ;ldlt klg 5g\ . pgLx?af6 ;'rgf lnP/ xfdL tTsfn ;xof] u ;fduLsf ;fy kefljt If] qdf k'U5f} +, lgj] bg lbg'kb} {g . kefljtx?n] s] ug'{k5{ To:tf] a] nfdf < xfdLn] t tTsfn ;xof] u ;fduL kefljtx?;dIf k'¥ofpg] xf] . To;sf] ;d'lrt?kdf kof] u ug] { sfd kefljtx? g} pGd'v x'g'k5{ . klxnf] s'/ f of] ;xof] u xf] eGg] s'/ f a'e\mg'k5{ . ;xof] u ;w} + x'“b} g . cfk\mgf nflu cfkm} s] xL ;ts{tf ckgfpg'k5{ . z'?df t xfdLn] g} g'xfpgnfO{ ;fa'g lbg] sfd u/f} +nf t/ !) lbgkl5 t cfkm} n] g'xfpg] afgL a;fNg'k¥of] . g'xfpg} 5f] 8\lbg'eof] , kmf] xf] / hyfefjL kmfNg'eof] / rkL{sf] ;b'kof] u ug{' ePg eg] kefljt If] qdf yk /f] usf] dxfdf/L klg km} lng ;S5 . t;y{ kefljtx? ;a} eGbf w] / } rgfvf] x'g'k5{ . xfdLn] t lglZrt ;dosf nflu s] xL ;xof] u dfq} xf] ug] { . cGTodf, yk eGg} kg] { < jiff{ al9/x] sf] cj:yf 5 . of] jiff{ofddf w] / } h;f] kfgLsf d'xfgx? kb"lift x'g ;S5g\ . x] bf{ /fd} b] lvg] t/ jiff{ ofddf kfgLdf ljleGgvfn] JofS6] l/of km} lnPsf x'G5g\ . t;y{ :jR5 kfgL lkpg] afgL a;fnf} + . cfd gful/ssf nflu kfgL dxTjk"0f{ 5 . t/ ToxL lkpg] kfgLdf ls6f0f' ldl;Psf] /x] 5 . :jR5 /x] g5 eg] la/fdL kg{] kjn ;Defjgf x'G5 . kfgLs} sf/0f w] / } /f] u dfG5] df nfU5g\ . o;tkm{ ;a} n] Vofn ug{ d cfd gful/sdf cfux ub{5' . wGojfb .

Basic Course Only 599 ;fd'bflos ljsf; Pstf s]Gbsf] cfly{s ;xof]udf j]lzs sf]if{ %((.– / l8Knf]df klt sf]if{ ?= %)).– Pagemaker,Photoshop,Tally,HTML,Qbasic, MS Access, Hardware & Networking. = Rs. 500 Only.

Basic Course = Rs. 599 Only

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New Vision Computer Center lh=lj=;= /f]8 o'uaf]w sfof{nosf] cufl8 3f]/fxL, bfª df]afOn g+= M (*$&(^)!@%, (*$&**)@&%

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-dx/f k]6«f]n kDkb]lv leq k'ln; la6sf] 7Ls k5fl8_ t'n;Lk'/sf] nflu a; :6\of08sf] pQ/ cK;/f xf]6nsf] glhs ;Dks{ M )*@–%^#*^& df]= (*!)(%($$$

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&# c;f/ @ ut] h'Dn]s'nfaf6 t'n;Lk'/tkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M Zofd /fgf /fxbfgL g+= M )^&)!!!& 7] ufgf M zflGtgu/ uf=lj=;=–$, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*$&*%##%$

s] tkfO“df k]6, kfON;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/;DaGwL ;d:of 5 < olb 5 eg] wgjGt/L cfo'j] {b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;] G6/ sf7df8f} +sf / Pg=l6=eL=@ af6 k;fl/t sfo{qmd :jf:Yo ;Gb] zsf k/fdz{bftf jl/i7 cfo'j] {b lkmlhl;og 8f= /fhLj l3ld/]åf/f oxL ;fpg !@ ut] sf lbg Uofli6«s, o'l/s Pl;8, ;'u/, kfoN;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/sf] pkrf/ ul/g] x'Fbf cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz] if1 ;] jfsf] nfe lng'xf] ;\ / cfkm\gf] /f] usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf] ;\ . ;fy} kTo] s lbg 8f= klj0f emfåf/f of} g, 5fnf, :qL tyf khgg /f] u, lgM;Gtfgkg nufPt ;Dk"0f{ /f] ux?sf] r] shfFr ul/G5 . kfON;, lkm:6'nf, lkm;/sf] Iff/ ;'q ljlwåf/f ljgf ck]zg ;kmn pkrf/ . kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ u/fpg ;lsg]5 . lj/fdL hfFR“ g] ldlt M ;fpg !@ ut] ljxfg ( b]lv % ah];Dd

;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cf/f]Uo s]Gb lxdfno a}+s;Fu} Go"/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df]= (*$&*&&!!$, (*%&*@#@**

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(July 27, 2016)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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a'6jn, !! ;fpg . ;f] djf/ /fltb] lv cfPsf] clj/n jiff{;“u} ltgfp vf] nfdf cfPsf] af9Ln] a'6jn–!# b] jLgu/ / a'4gu/ hf] 8\g] emf] n'Ë] k'n aufPsf] 5 . k'n aufPkl5 b] jLgu/ / a'4gu/sf] ;Dks{ ljR5] b ePsf] 5 . b] jLgu/af6 a'4gu/ hf] l8Psf] emf] n'Ë] k'nsf] klZrd k§Lsf] lkNn/nfO{ af9Ln] eTsfPkl5 k'n au] sf] xf] . lkn/ elTsPkl5 k'n ltgfp gbLdf c8\lsPsf] 5 . o:t} ltgfp k'n pQ/sf] ;'s'Daf;L a:tLdf af9L k;] sf] 5 . nuftf/ ePsf] jiff{sf sf/0f ltgfpdf kfgLsf] ;tx a9] kl5 ;'s'Djf;L j:tLx? pRr hf] lvddf k/] sf 5g\ . dfgjLo Iflt geP klg ltgfpdf cfPsf] af9Ln] ef} lts Iflt k'¥ofPsf] 5 . af9Ln] kultgu/sf 5j6f 3/ aufPsf] 5 . ltgfp k'nsf] pQ/kl§sf] ;'s'Daf;L j:tLdf af9L k;] sf] 5 eg] dh'jfsf] sf7] k'n glhssf] 8\ofd tyf t6aGw aufPsf] x'“bf dh'jf If] q hf] lvddf k/] sf] 5.

To:t} emf] n'Ë] k'n / xfQL;'“9df gbLn] s6fg ul//x] sf] 5 . kzf;gn] hf] lvddf /x] sf gbL lsgf/sf j:tLsf

dflg;x?nfO{ ;'/ lIft :yfgdf hfg cfux u/] sf] 5 . af9Laf6 x'g ;Sg] ;Defljt 36gfnfO{ dWogh/ ub} { Onfsf kx/L sfof{no a'6jn, klZrd If] qLo 6«flkms kx/L sfof{no, hgky kx/L, ;zq kx/L / g] kfn cfdL{sf hjfgx? s:tL lsgf/df vl6Psf 5g\ . a'6jn pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf cg';f/ ltgfp gbLsf] axfj If] qdf kf“r xhf/ tLg ;o $* 3/kl/jf/ a;f] af; ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . ltgfp cf;kf;sf a:tLdf a;] sfx? ql;t ePsf 5g\ . ltgfpaf6 hf] lvddf /x] sf j:tLsf dflg;n] s:tL 5f] 8] sf 5g\ . @)#* ;fn otfb] lv ;a} eGbf 7"nf] af9L cfPsf] :yfgLo hfgsf/x?n] atfPsf 5g\ . ?kGb] xL lhNnfsf !^ j6f j:tL hf] lvddf k/] sf 5g . o;} aLr g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf s] GbLo ;b:o Pj+ k"j{l;+rfO{dGqL afns[i0f vf0fn] clj/n jiff{n] b] ze/ k'¥ofPsf] Ifltklt b'Mv JoQm ub} { p4f/ / ;xof] usf nflu ;/sf/, :yfgLo lgsfo, /fhgLlts bn tyf ;+3;+: yfx?nfO{ clkn ug{' ePsf] 5. d+unjf/ lj1lKt hf/L u/L g] tf vf“0fn] ljkt\df k/] sf hgtfsf] ;fydf ef} lts?kdf geP klg pxf“x?sf] b'Mvdf

;w} ;fyd} /xg] klta4tf hgfp“b} /fHosf ;a} ;+oGq tyf gful/s ;dfh /fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ /fxt / p4f/df ;lqmotfsf ;fy nfUg cg'/ f] w ug'{ ePsf] 5 . ljkt\sf] o:tf] cj:yfdf p4f/df h'6\g clkn ub} { pxf“n] /fxt / p4f/sf] sfddf s'g} s;/ af“sL /fVg gx'g] df hf] 8 lbg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] d[tsx?klt >4f~hnL / zf] s ;GtKt kl/jf/df ;dj] bgf ks6 ub} { kLl8t kl/jf/nfO{ tTsfn /fxtsf] Joj:yf ug{ dfu ug{'ePsf] 5 . ?kGb] xL If] q g++= # sf ;f+;b;d] t /xg'ePsf vf‘“0fn] ?kGb] xLaf;Lsf nflu a/bfg ePsf] ltgfp gbLnfO{ clezfk aGg glbg cfkm"n] hgtfsf nflu t6aGw sfo{qmd nfu' u/] sf] / kl5Nnf jif{x?df kof{Kt ah] 6 lalgof] hg x'g g;Sbf ;f] r] cg';f/ sfd gePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5. pxf‘“n] ltgfpsf] emf] n'+u] k'n / :yfgLo s] xL 3/ au] sf] df b'Mv JoSt ub} { ;/sf/, :yfgLo lgsfo / ;/f] sf/jfnfx?sf] uDeL/ Wofgfsif{0f ub} { a'6jnsf] b] aLgu/ a'4gu/ hf] 8\g] k'n aufP klg tTsfn lgdf{0f tyf ;f] xL :yfgdf lgdf{0f ug] { elgPsf] kSsL k'n lgdf{0f sfo{nfO{ jiff{t nuQ} tLatf lbg'kg] { atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

kf]n uf8]sf] tLg jif{df PSsfO; nfv /fh:j ;+sng klg lah'nL k'u]g ?s'd, !! ;fpg . utsf] cfly{s jif{ @)&@÷)&# df ?s'ddf ;jf/L sf/jfxLaf6 s/La @! nfv ?k} of“ /fh:j ;+sng ePsf] 5 . Ps jif{sf] cjlwdf ;ft xhf/ 5 ;o *# ;jf/L ;fwg sf/jfxLaf6 @) nfv &# xhf/ rf/ ;o %) ?k} of“ /fh:j ;+sng ePsf] lhNnf 6«flkms kx/L sfof{no ?s'dn] hgfPsf] 5 . sf/jfxLdf kg] { ;jf/L ;fwgdf ;a} eGbf a9L df] 6/;fOsn /x] sf 5g\ . b'O{ xhf/ 5 ;o (# j6f df] 6/;fOsn sf/jfxLaf6 ;a} eGbf a9L cf7 nfv #( xhf/ 5 ;o %) ?k} of“ /fh:j p7] sf] lhNnf 6«flkms kx/L kd'v kx/L gfoj lg/LIfs hfu'/ fd rf} w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ Ps xhf/

*) a; sf/jfxLaf6 b'O{ nfv *# xhf/ Ps ;o, cf7 ;o #^ 6«saf6 Ps nfv (% xhf/ ;ft ;o, Ps xhf/ ;ft ;o *) 6«] S6/af6 rf/ nfv 5 xhf/ ;ft ;o %) / Ps xhf/ Ps ;o (# hLkaf6 tLg nfv $* xhf/ Ps ;o %) ?k} of“ /fh:j ;+sng ePsf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&!÷)&@ sf] t'ngfdf lat] sf] cfly{s jif{df sf/jfxLdf kg] { ;jf/L ;fwg / /fh:jdf a[l4 ePsf] 6«flkms kx/L sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . )&!÷&@ df ;ft xhf/ *) j6f ;jf/L ;fwg sf/jfxLdf k/] sfdf !% nfv ^# xhf/ b'O{ ;o /fh:j ;+sng ePsf] lyof] . o;} aLr lat] sf] cfly{s jif{df lhNnfdf @% j6f ;jf/L b'3{6gf ePsf 5g\ . b'3{6gfdf k/L tLghgfsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] eg] @( hgf 3fOt] ePsf lyP .

s[lif tyf kz'kfngsf If] qdf b'O{ xhf/ Ps ;o $) tyf lgdf{0fsf If] qdf Ps xhf/ tLg ;o && k/LIffyL{ pQL0f{ ePsf 5g\ . sf] l/ofdf sfd ug{ hfg 5gf] 6 x'gsf nflu efiff k/LIffdf ^) xhf/ 5 ;o @^ k/LIffyL{n] cfj] bg

lbP klg %& xhf/ Ps @) hgf ;xefuL lyP . sf]l/ofn] g]kfnaf6 bIf tyf cg'ejL sfdbf/ cfkm\gf] d'ns ' df n}hfg efiff k/LIff lnP/ of]Uo pDd]bjf/nfO{ 5gf]6 ub{} cfPsf] 5 . o; jif{ ;ftF+} k6s k/LIff lnOPsf] lyof] .

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o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf lahf} / L, !! ;fpg . lahf} / L–! sf afl;Gbfx? tLg jif{b] lv cGwsf/df a:g afWo ePsf 5g\ . kf] n ufl8Psf] tLg jif{ k'Ubf klg ljB't kflws/0fn] tf/ gtfGbf cGwsf/df a:g afWo ePsf] :yfgLox?n] atfPsf 5g\ . k6s–k6s ljB't kflws/0f wfp“bf;d] t a] jf:tf u/] sf] :yfgLo ;/:jtL g] kfnLn] atfpFg'eof] . lahf} / L–! l:yt h'/ klgof d} gtf/f vfg] kfgL ejgb] lv xjnbf/ 3/ x'“b} uug6f] n k'Ug] ;8sdf kf] n ufl8Psf] 5 . t/ o;af/] df ;DalGwt lgsfon] Wofg glbPsf] g] kfnLsf] egfO 5 . ljB't

kflws/0f 3f] / fxL / t'n;Lk'/ zfvf sfof{no lahf} / Ldf k'Ubf ;d] t tL sfof{nox?n] :yfgLo ufp“n] x?nfO{ a] jf:tf ub{} cfPsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . :yfgLo g] tfx?nfO{ tf/ 6f“lulbg cfux ub{} cfP klg pgLx?n] klg s'g} kxn gu/] sf] g] kfnLn] atfpg'eof] . kf] ndf tf/ g6fª\bf /fHosf] nfvf+} sf] ;DklQ gi6 x'g] cj:yfdf k'u] sf] pxf“sf] egfO . /fHon] kbfg u/] sf] ;] jf ;'ljwf kof] u ug{ gkfpg' ;j{;fwf/0fsf nflu cToGt} b'vb\ kIf ePsf] g] kfnLsf] egfO 5 . To;} n] ufl8Psf kf] ndf tTsfn tf/ 6f‘u] / ljB't ;'rf? ug{ ;DalGwt lgsfo;“u pxf“n] dfu ug'{ePsf] 5 .

sf]l/of efiff k/LIffsf] glthf ksflzt 3f] / fxL, !! ;fpg -o';_– j} b] lzs /f] huf/ ljefucGtu{t /f] huf/ cg'dlt k0ffnL -OlkP;_ zfvfn] o; jif{sf

nflu blIf0f sf] l/ofdf sfdsf nflu hfg tLg xhf/ kf“r ;o !& k/LIffyL{ pQL0f{ ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 .

t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsf sfof{no t'n;Lk'/, bfª ;"rL btf{sf] nflu b/vf:t cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf †

o; t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsf sfof{no t'n;Lk'/, bfªnfO{ cf=j= @)&#÷)&$ sf nflu cfjZos kg] { tkl;n adf] lhdsf ;fdfgx? k6s— k6s vl/b ug'{kg] { tyf ;] jfx? lng'kg] { ePsf] n] ;fj{hlgs vl/b P] g, @)^# tyf ;fj{hlgs vl/b lgodfjnL,@)^$ sf] lgod !* / :yfgLo lgsfo cfly{s kzf;g lgodfjnL, @)^$ adf] lhd of] Uotf k'u] sf OR5's Ohfht kfKt ;+: yf, JolQm, kmd{, sDkgL / k/fdz{bftf cflbsf] df} h'bf -Standing List_ tof/ u/L ;"rLs[t ug'{kg] { ePsf] n] lgDg ;fduL vl/b tyf ;] jf;DaGwL cfkm"n] ug] { sfo{x?sf] 5'§f5'§} ljj/0f e/L of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] -!%_ kGw lbgleq tkl;ndf pNn] lvt sfuhftx? ;lxt o; sfof{nosf] vl/b OsfOdf sfof{no ;doleq ;"rL btf{ u/fpg'x'g of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 ;"rLsf] ljj/0f != :6] zg/L ;fdfg cfk"lt{stf{ -d;nGb tyf ljljw_ . @= 5kfO{ tyf lj1fkg;DaGwL sfo{x? . #= kqklqsf tyf k': tsx? cfk"lt{ tyf ksfzg . $= kmlg{r/ tyf lkmSr;{ cfk"lt{ tyf dd{t;DaGwL sfo{ cflb . %= ljleGg On] lS6«sn P08 On] S6«f] lgS; ;fduL kf6{k'hf{x? cfk"lt{ tyf dd{t;DaGwL sfo{ . ^= sDKo'6/, lkG6/, o"=lk=P;=, kmofS;, kmf] 6f] skL d] lzg, 6f] g/, sfl6{«h ;f] ;DaGwL kf6{k'hf{x? cfk"lt{ tyf dd{t;DaGwL sfo{ cflb . &= km] G;L;DaGwL ;fdfgx? . *= ;] g] 6/L / xf8{j] o/sf ;fdfgx? . (= ;jf/L ;fwg -hLk, Eofs'nf]8/, 6«]S6/, l6Kk/ df]6/;fOsn / ;fOsn;DaGwL kf6{kh ' f{x? cfk"lt{ tyf dd{t;DaGwL sfo{ cflb . !)= ;"rgf ksfzg, k;f/0f, a[Qlrq lgdf{0f, /]l8of] sfo{qmd, tflnd, uf] i7L, ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO, ;fdflhs k/LIf0f;DaGwL . !!= ljB't;DaGwL ;fdfgx? -k+vf, OGe6{/, Aof6«L, lx6/, lrd, tf/ / jfol/ª;DaGwL ;fdfg cfk"lt{ tyf dd{t;DaGwL sfo{ . !@= ;fj{hlgs lgdf{0f, /+u/f] ug, k] lG6ª, ;fOgaf] 8{ Joj;fo Pj+ dd{t sfo{ . !#= OG6/g] 6 ;] jf, j] jk] h l8hfOg, ;km\6j] o/ lgdf{0f, g] 6jls{ª lgdf{0f tyf kl/dfh{g ;DaGwL . !$= k] 6«f] lnod kbfy{, vfg] kfgL, 6\of+s/, hf/ tyf ldg/n jf6/ cfk"lt{ . !%= s'l/o/ ;] jf . !^= vl/b;DaGwL cWoog cg';Gwfg tyf cGo k/fdz{bftf . !&= Ol~hlgol/ª ;e] {, l8hfOg, sG;n6] G;L ;] jf . !*= ufdL0f ljB'tLs/0f of] hgfsf] nflu ljB't tf/, kf] n, x\o"DkfOk, tf/hfnL, Pr=l8=kL=÷lh=cfO= kfOk, 6«fG;kmd{/ cflb . cfk"lt{stf{x?n] k] z ug'{kg] { sfuhftx? M != kmd{ jf sDkgL btf{sf] kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk . @= d"No clea[l¢ s/ tyf :yfoL n] vf gDa/ ePsf] kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk . #= cf=a=@)&!÷)&@ sf] nflu kmd{ gjLs/0f tyf s/ r'Qmf kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk . cGo hfgsf/L != Dofb gf3L k] z ePsf] , cfjZos kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk ;+nUg gePsf] jf /Lt gk'u] sf] lgj] bgpk/ s'g} sf/jfxL x'g] 5} g . @= ;"rLs[t ePsf sDkgL tyf kmd{x?n] ;Gtf] ifhgs ;] jf tyf ;fdfg cfk"lt{ gu/] sf] v08df ;"rLs[t ug] { jf gug] { ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ o; gu/kflnsf sfof{nodf lglxt /xg] 5 . #= ;"rgfdf 5'6 ePsf cGo s'/ fsf] xsdf krlnt sfg"g adf] lhd x'g] 5 . sfo{sf/L clws[t

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3f] / fxL, !! ;fpg . nufgL ljj/0f;lxt clDas] Zj/L s[ifs ;d"x 3f] / fxL–!! n] ;f] djf/ bf] ;f] ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO sfo{qmd u/] sf] 5 . l/hd;“usf] ;xsfo{df dfx'/ Lkfngdf ;d"xn] u/] sf] nufgL ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] lyof] . clxn] ;Dd !% nfv &* xhf/ bz ?k} of“ vr{ ePsf] ;d"xsf ;b:o ;'zLnf zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf] kltj]bg k]z ub}{ zdf{n] rfln; kltzt ;d"xn] / ;f7L kltzt l/hdn] nufgL u/]sf] atfpg'eof] . h; cg';f/ l/hdn] gf} nfv @) xhf/ cf7 ;o ^$ ?k}of“ lbPsf] 5 . To;df ;d"xn] 5 nfv %$ xhf/ ;ft ;o *^ ?k}of“ nufgL u/]sf] 5 . o;af6 ;d"xn] Ps ;o #^ 3f/ dfx'/ L kfng z'? u/] sf] 5 . 3f] / fxL ahf/df r/gsf] ;d:of ePsfn] cf;kf;df ;fl/Psf] ;Nnfxsf/ k~rf/fd g] kfnLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . k6s–k6s ;fbf{ klg dfx'/ LnfO{ dsf{ kg] { ePsfn] z'?d} cGt /flvPsf] 5 . o;f] t ;o ?k} of“ hDdf ug{ ag] sf] ;d"xn] jif{ lbgd} 7"n} pknlAw xfl;n u/] sf] csf{ ;Nnfxsf/ xl/k;fb l/hfnn] atfpg'eof] . …s'g} a] nf sfd nfUnf eg] / h'6] sf lyof} +Ú– l/hfnn] eGg'eof] – …l/hdn] nufgL u/] / h'6\g] sfd ug] { jftfj/0f tof/ ul/lbof] .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ dlxnfsf] dfq} ;d"x 5 . ;a} nufgL cfkm} u/L v/Lb u/] sf ;fdfg b] vfpg'k5{ . To;kl5 :jLs[t x'G5 . o;/L h'6fp“bf klg ;ldltsf ;b:ox?n] dg b'vfPsf 5} gg\, v'zL 5g\ .

PlzofnL ljsf; a} +ssf] ;xof] u /x] sf] sfo{qmddf l/hdn] clxn] ;Dd lhNnfe/ @) s/f] 8 nufgL ul/;s] sf] /f;sf xl/k;fb zdf{n] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] ] . pxf“sf cg';f/ ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO u/] / , v/Lb u/] sf] j:t' b] lvPkl5 dfq} nufgL ug] { ePsfn] kf/bzL{ x'G5 . nufgL stf{nfO{ ;Gt'li6 ldN5 . b] ze/sf

bz lhNnfdf ;~rflnt sfo{qmddf bfª cufl8 b]lvPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …cGt;Dd #) s/f]8 nufgL x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5Ú– zdf{n] cj:yfaf/] hfgsf/L u/fp“b} eGg'eof]– … pkcfof]hgfx?df tLg nfvb]lv tLg s/f]8;Dd nufgL u/]sf] 5 .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ &! kl/of]hgf :jLs[t ePsf 5g\ eg] %& j6f ;Demf}tf ePsf 5g\ . dx, Rofp, cfn' cflbdf bL3{sfnLg pkof]u x'g] u/L nufgL ePsf] 5 . dx kzf]wg d]l;g, cfn'sf] lr:ofg s]Gb, Rofp kzf]wg d]l;g tyf ;+sng s]Gbdf nufgL u/]sf] 5 . ;d"xsf ultljlw / l/hdn] ug] { nufgLsf af/] df ;'lg/x] sf cltlyx?n] v'n] / } kz+;f u/] . sfuhdf sf] l/g] ljsf;n] b] z la/fdL ePsf] eGb} j:t' / Jojxf/df ks6 x'g] ljsf;n] cfly{s qmflGt x'g] wf/0ff /fv] . …cem} cfw'lgs / oflGqsLs/0f x'g'xf] ;\Ú– bfª pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf ;b:o >Lw/ kf] v] nn] eGg'eof] – …w] / } v'zLnfUbf] s'/ f ;'g] +, lbuf] agfpg ;+3sf] cfjZos ;xof] u /lx/xg] 5 .Ú o;} u/L Pl;Osf >L/fd rf} w/Ln] cfkm} pleg] aGg ;d"xnfO{ cfux ug'{eof] . n'sfnf] df ah] 6 ;lsg glbg] l/hdsf] lgod ePsf] s[lif kfljlws d's'Gb b] jsf] 6fsf] egfO lyof] . …l/hdn]

g]kfn ;/sf/ :jf:Yo dGqfno :jf:Yo ;]jf ljefu

egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] ††

lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no, ;Nofg a9'jf ;ldltsf] ;lrjfnosf] ;"rgf † nf]s;]jf cfof]u dWoklZrdf~rn If]qLo lgb]{zgfno ;'v]{tsf] r=g+= (@! ldlt @)&@.!).@& sf] kqfg';f/ o; sfof{no cGtu{t g]kfn :jf:Yo ;]jf, x]=O{= ;d"x, ;xfos kfFrf}+ tx, x]Ny cl;:6]G6 jf ;f] ;/xsf] kb ;dfof]hg klqmofåf/f kltzt lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] l;6 ;+Vof $ -rf/_ sf nflu g]kfn :jf:Yo ;]jf P]g, @)%# sf] bkmf * -!_ adf]lhd sfo{ ;Dkfbg tyf cg'ejsf] d"Nof+sgaf6 x'g] ;dfof]hgåf/f -a9'jf_ k"lt{ ug{ ldlt @)&#.)@.)$ df gofF o'uaf]w /fli6«o b}lgs klqsfdf ksflzt ;"rgf g+= ! adf]lhd o; sfof{nodf b/vf:t btf{ ePsf hDdf pDd]bjf/ ( -gf}_ dWo] a9'jf ;ldltsf] ldlt @)&#.)$.!) sf] lg0f{ofg';f/ :jf:Yo ;]jf P]g, @)%# sf] bkmf !& -%_ v adf]lhd o; lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no ;Nofg jf cGtu{t l/Qm kb ;+Vof $ -rf/_ sfo{;Dkfbg tyf cg'ejsf] d"Nof+sgaf6 x'g] ;dfof]hg klqmofåf/f -a9'jf_ kb k"lt{ ug{ b]xfoadf]lhdsf pDd]bjf/x?sf] gfd l;kmfl/; ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf]n] of] #% -k}lt;_ lbg] bfaL la/f]w;DaGwL ;"rgf ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;n sd{rf/L ;+s]t g+= gfd, y/ hGd ldlt Ho]i7tf qmd !^!@*) k'ikh+u dNn @)@#.)%.#) ! -Ps_ !(!&^* kefts'df/ >]i7 @)#^.!!.#) @ -b'O{_ !&(&!* bLks rGb @)#^.!!.)% # -tLg_ !&(&@# s]z/Lb]jL e§/fO{ @)@^.)&.@@ $ -rf/_

Ph. No. 082-560801, 9847993412

l8nfO6 sg{/ lb km]ldnL /]i6'/]06 kf=ln=

lrl6ª x'g lbGgÚ– b] jsf] 6fn] eGg'eof] – …sfd ug{ rfxg] nfO{ nufgL ug{ tof/ 5 .Ú b] jsf] 6fn] eg] h:t} ToxL nufgLsf] kltkmn bfªdf w] / } dfx'/ Lsf 3f/ b] lvP, /fdf] t/sf/L pTkfbg e] l6P, 7"nf] If] qdf Rofp v] tL u/] l/hdnfO{ ;lDemg yfn] sf 5g\ . oxL kl/0ffdn] nufgL a9] sf] 5 . tflnd tyf Jofjxfl/s kof] u af6 bIf pBdLx? tof/ ePsf 5g\ . /fhgLlts :jtGqtfkl5 cfly{s :jtGqtf rflxPsf] sfo{qmdsf kd'v cltly rGb/fh kGtn] atfpg'eof] . gful/s ;dfhsf ;lrj kGtn] 3/d} a:bfv] / L klg Jofj;flostf ckgfpg ;lsg] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . …w] / } ;+: yfn] cg] sf+} pkfo lgsfnL ah] 6 ;ls/x] sf x'G5g\Ú– pknlAw ;'g] / v'zL cg''xf/df af] ln/xg'ePsf kGtn] eGg'eof] – …l/hdn] kltkmn lgsfn] / dfq} nufgL ug] {/ x] 5 .Ú pxf“n] cfkm" Joj;fo x] g{ hfg OR5's /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf g]sfsf dw';b" g clwsf/L, ;d"xsf b]jf ;'j]bLnufotn] dGtJo /fVg'ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] cWoIftf k'gd ;'gf/n] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut ;b:o b]jsnf kf08]o / ;xhLs/0f ;b:o clDasf uf}tdn] ug'e { Psf] lyof] .

lhNnf :jf:Yo kd'v

kfljlws lzIff If]qdf ljlzi6 klxrfg lbg ;kmn, cg'ejL / bIf klzIfsx?åf/f u'0f:t/Lo lzIff kbfg ub}{ cfPsf] ;fy} CTEVT åf/f lnOg] k/LIffx?df o; If]qd} pTs[i6 glthf Nofpg ;kmn o; g]zgn OlGhlgol/ª sn]h (NEC) df z}=;= @)&#÷)&$ sf] nflu # jif]{ l8Knf]df Og l;len OlGhlgol/ª -l;len cf]e/l;o/_ / !% dlxg] l;len ;j cf]e/l;o/ (TSLC) sfo{qmddf gofF egf{ v'n]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

P;= Pn= ;L= pQL0f{ OR5's ljBfyL{x?n] oyfzL3 ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf . l;len ;j cf]e/l;o/ (TSLC) sfo{qmd l;len cf]e/l;o/ sfo{qmd kmf/d ljt/0f M @)&#÷)#÷)* ut]b]lv kmf/d ljt/0f M @)&#÷)#÷)* ut]b]lv kmf/d eg]{ clGtd ldlt M @)&#÷)#÷@* ut];Dd kmf/d eg]{ clGtd ldlt M )&#÷)#÷#) ut];Dd kj]z k/LIff M @)&#÷)$÷)* ut] -k"0f{z'NsLo kj]z k/LIff M @)&#÷)$÷)! ut] laxfg * M )) ah] -Go"gtd E u]8 kfKt_ tkm{_ laxfg &M)) ah] q ul0ft, c+u]hL / lj1fg ljifodf C u]8 kfKt u/L cIf/f+sg k4lt cg';f/ SLC pQL0f{ u/]sf] x'g'kg]{ q Go"gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf gk'uL u]8 a[l4sf nflu S.L.C. sf] df}sf k/LIffdf ;dfj]z ePsf ljBfyL{x?n] klg kmf/fd eg{ kfpg] 5g\ . -l;len cf]e/l;o/sf] nflu dfq_

;Dks{ M g]zgn Ol~hlgol/ª sn]h

g]kfnu~h–!# zLtngu/, afFs] -g]kfnu~h cfFvf c:ktfn ;'vt{] /f]8sf] k"jt{ km{_ ;Dks{ kmf]g= )*!–%@%&#^, (*%*)#)($$, (*$(^#^!^&

^%)) ln6/sf] b'O{j6f kfgL 6\ofª\s/ ca t'n;Lk'/df nfld5fg] hn ;]jf

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] , #%) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 .

;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%@@$&& df] = (*%&*@#$(*, (*)(&^$^!(

t'n;Lk'/ –^ /hf}/f, bfª

o; l8nfO6 sg{/ lb km]ldnL /]i6'/]06sf] nflu s]xL s's / j]6/x?sf] cfjZos k/]sf]n] OR5's JolQmn] t'?Gt ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&#

3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

t'n;Lk'/ kmf]g M )*@–%@!()!

3f]/fxL kmf]g M )*@–%^!#(@

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@)&# ;fn ;fpg !@ ut] a'wjf/

(July 27, 2016)

www.nayayougbodh.com

;dfrf/

…kl/jt{gdf cflbaf;L hghfltsf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{Ú o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , !! ;fpg . g] kfndf x'g] x/] s kl/jt{gdf cflbaf;L hghfltx?sf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ /x] sf] Ps sfo{qmdsf jQmfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . g] kfn cflbaf;L hghflt ;+3 If] q g+= $ n] t'n;Lk'/ df cfof] hgf u/] sf] e] nfsf ;xefuLx?n] g] kfndf x'g] x/] s kl/jt{gdf cflbaf;L hghfltx?sf] cu0fL e"ldsf /x] sf] atfP . pgLx?n] cfufdL lbgdf klg cfkm"x?sf] e"ldsf cu0fL x'g] atfP .

If] q g+= $ sf ;efklt a;Gt v8\ uLsf] cWoIftf, g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf g] tf dxfb] j zfxsf] kd'v cfltYotf tyf g] kfnL sf+u] ; gu/ ;ldltsf sfo{jfxs

;efklt eLdk;fb e08f/Lsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Nb} ;xefuLx?n] cfufdL :yfgLo lgjf{rgdf sf+u] ;nfO{ lhtfpg cflbaf;L hghfltx? ;+ul7t eP/ nfUg'kg] { atfP . sfo{qmddf cflbaf;L hghflt ;+3sf If] qLo kltlglw xf] daxfb'/ z] / rgn] cflbaf;L hghfltx?sf] Odfgbfl/tfnfO{ a] r] / s;} n] vfg] u/] sf] eGb} ca cfkm"x? klg ;+ul7t eP/ nfUg] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ;fljqf u'?ª, ;'/ ] z >] i7, ldl>nfn k'g, j8f g+= # sf ;efklt k] d s] ;L, If] qLo kltlglw w'jaxfb'/ zfx, j8f g+= @) sf ;efklt 6f] k] Gb/fh /] UdLnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . o;} aLr g] kfn cflbaf;L hghflt

;+3 t'n;Lk'/ gu/ ;ldltsf] clwj] zg ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . clwj] zgn] ldl>nfn k'gsf] ;efkltTjdf !# ;b:oLo gu/ ;ldlt rog u/] sf] 5 . h;sf] ;lrjdf hLjg yfkf, sf] iffWoIfdf wgl;+x k'g / ;b:ox?df /] vf a'9f, /fdaxfb'/ nfdf, 7fs'/ rf} w/L, eLdfh'{g rf} w/L, nf] sdl0f rf} w/L, hLjg kx/fO{, /fh] Gbs'df/ u'?ª, lx/f 5GTofn, 6Lsf u'?ª / z] / axfb'/ rf} w/L /xg'ePsf] 5 . clwj] zgn] If] qLo kltlglwx? klg rog u/] sf] 5 . h;df ;'/ ] z >] i7, a;Gts'df/ v8\uL, e/y/L rf} w/L / ;fljqf u'?Ë x'g'x'G5 . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f j8f ;efklt afnf/fd v8\ sfn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

uflj;nfO{ aLpljhg x:tfGt/0f :j= kGyLsf] :d[ltdf >4f~hnL ;ef o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf ;xdlt sfof{Gjogsf] dfu M ;/sf/ / 8f= uf]ljGb s];LaLr ePsf] rf/a'Fb] ;xdlt sfof{Gjogsf] dfu ub}{ bfªsf o'jfx?n] 3f]/fxLdf kbz{g u/]sf 5g\ . clj/n jiff{sf] aLrdf pgLx?n] 3f]/fxLsf] t'n;Lk'/rf]sdf kbz{g u/]sf x'g\ . tl:j/ M o'uaf]w

kft'vf]nf k'n vt/fdf t'n;LKf'/ , !! ;fpg -o';_– ;f] djf/ /fltb] lv ePsf] clj/n jiff{sf sf/0f kft''vf] nfdf cfPsf] af9Ln] t''n;LKf'/ klZrd hf] 8\g] ag] sf] k''n vt/fdf k/] sf] 5 . vf] nfn] k''nsf] ;kf] 6{sf nflu agfOPsf] hfnL aufp“bf klZraf6 bf] ;f] lkn/ vt/fdf k/] sf] xf] . hfnL aufPkl5 vf] nf ;txeGbf em08} tLg ld6/ tn ulxl/P/ au] sf] 5 . oxL qmd hf/L /x] k''nsf] ;f] lkn/ wl:;g] ;Defagf cToflws /x] sf]

:yfgLo kmNs''bQ e08f/Ln] atfpg''eof] . o; cj:yfdf ;8s l8lehg sfof{non] tTsfn sfd gyfn] df o;n] klZrdsf] åf/ dflgg] kft''vf] nfsf] k'n Iflt x''g uO{ klZrd If] qsf] ;Dk"0f{ ljsf; lgdf{0fdf c;/ k''Ug hfg] e08f/L n] atfpg''eof] . o;} u/L vf] nfn] df;''d08L glhs} /x] sf] Pp6f 3/df Iflt k''¥ofpg'sf ;fy} vf] nfdf ;6fP/ agfPsf zf} rfno aufPsf] :yfgLo b''uf{k;fb zdf{n] atfpg''eof] .

sd{rf/L cfjZstf o; sn]hdf n]vf tyf kzf;lgs kmfF6df sd{rf/Lsf] cfjZostf ePsf] x'Fbf lgDg of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's pDd]bjf/ -g]kfnL gful/s_n] lgDg zt{ kfngf u/L b/vf:t lbg'x'g cg'/f]w 5 . tkl;n kb ;+Vof M ! hgf z}lIfs of]Uotf M ±@ jf ;f] ;/x b/vf:t cfOk'Ug] ldlt M @)&#.)$.!$ ut] !@M)) ah];Dd tna eQf M ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/; k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt / sDKo'6/ kof]ufTds lnlvt k/LIff ldlt M @)&#.)$.!$ ut] $M)) ah]b]lv k/LIff b:t'/ M ?= %)).–

>L hnhnf kfljlws lzIffno

3f]/fxL–!! jg sfof{no glhs, bfª kmf]g g+= M )*@–%^)&^%

t'n;Lk'/ cl8;gsf] tof/L o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !! ;fpg . /fKtL c~rn:t/Lo g[To kltof] lutf pT;u{ 8flG;ª :6f/–# sf] t'n;Lk'/ cl8;g ;fpg !% ut] x'g] ePsf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] ;efsIfdf cfof] hgf ul/Psf] ;f] kltof] lutfdf ;xefuL x'g ?= ! ;o kmf/fd z'Ns /flvPsf] sfo{qmd lgb] {zs s] Pn kLl8tn] atfpg'eof] . ;xefuLx?nfO{ sfo{qmd:ynd} kmf/fd

u'0f:t/Lo kfgL / e/kbf]{ ;]jf uf}td hn;]jf

pknAw u/fOg] ePsf] 5 . /fKtLsf] ;jf{lws nf] slko g[To kltof] lutfsf] ?kdf /x] sf] o; kltof] lutfdf kyd x'g] nfO{ ?= %) xhf/sf] k'/ :sf/sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5. ut c;f/ ! ut] 3f] / fxLb] lv kltof] lutfsf] t] ;f] ;+: s/0f kf/De ePsf] lyof] .

3f] / fxL, efn'afª / ndxL cl8;gdf Ps ;o *# hgfn] efu lnPsf lyP . t'n;Lk'/ cl8;gkZrft kltikwf{Tds /fp08 z'? x'g] lgb] {zs kLl8tn] atfpg'eof] .

5f] / fnfO{ sfvf 5f] / LnfO{ kfvf gu/f} +

3f] / fxL, !! ;fpg . lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no bfªn] :o"hf uflj;df ;~rflnt k"0f{ s/] zfjf/L cleofgnfO{ ;3fpg aLpljhg x:tfGt/0f u/] sf] 5 . Ps sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/L uflj; sfof{nonfO{ pQm aLpljhg x:tfGt/0f u/] sf] xf] . lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{nosf lzj b] jsf] 6fn]

sDKo'6/ kljlw tflnd ;DkGg 3f]/fxL, !! ;fpg -o';_– ;f]t s]Gb >Laf/Lsf] cfof]hgfdf 3f]/fxLdf ;~rflnt sDKo'6/ kljlw;DaGwL kf‘r “ lbg] tflnd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . tflnddf >Laf/L ;f] ts] GbcGtu{tsf ljleGg ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf @* hgf kc Pj+ lzIfsx?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . tflnddf ljBfnosf] tYof+s cWofjlws

;dj]bgf

o; klti7fgsf ;Nnfxsf/ cfb/0fLo bfO ofbjgfy of] uLsf lktf lvdgfy of] uLsf] @)&# ;fpg * ut] sf lbg () jif{sf] pd] / df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f} + . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { zf] s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj] bgf ks6 ub{5f} + . k]d zdf{ -cWoIf_

t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M s'naxfb'/ e08f/L (*%&*#)($$, )*@–%@@&&* 3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M lvdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f (*$&*@)@#&, )*@–%^)@!$ Pj+ /fli6«o

Ps ;o $) hgf s[ifsnfO{ k'Ug] aLpljhg uflj; ;lrj lvd] Gb v8\sfnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug'{ePsf] xf] . :o"hfsf j8f g+= @ / # sf dk{] ;, j8f g+= ! / ( sf nflu a'9Lkf] v/f, k'?ªnufotsf If] qx? k"0f{ s/] ;faf/L cleofg ;~rfngsf nflu o;jif{ 5gf] 6 ePsf 5g\ . oL If] qsf s[ifsx?nfO{ ;f] sfo{qmdsf nflu tflnd;d] t lbOPsf] 5 .

nf]s tyf bf]xf]/L uLt klti7fg bfª kl/jf/

xflb{s ;dj]bgf hGd M !(*^ ;fn

hGd M @)&#.)$.)%

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ug{] , tnjL dfu kmf/fd tyf e/kfO, lbjf vfhf e/kfO, ljBfyL{ cfO{8L cWofjlws ug{] , Od] n OG6/g] 6 kof] u ug{] / ;"rgf cfbfgkbfg ug{] af/] l;sfOPsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;f] tJolQm lji0f'k;fb zdf{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] ;xof] uLsf] e"ldsf lzlIfsf lzjf yfkfn] lgjf{x ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

u9jf, !! ;fpg -o';_– /fli6«o hgdf] rf{ u9jfn] d+unjf/ u9jf–$ afnfv'6L lgjf;L b] jsnf kGyLsf] lgwg ePsf] !# cf} + lbgdf >4f~hnL ;ef ;DkGg u/] sf] 5 . d[tssf h] 7f 5f] / f Clif/fd kGyLsf] cWoIftf tyf /fli6«o hgdf] rf{ bfªsf ;Nnfxsf/ ;b:o lbnLk/fh vgfnsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf /fhdf] Pl/of g+= ! sf cWoIf u'0flglw zdf{, b] pv'/ L ;fd'bflos k': tsfno tyf ;f] ts] Gbsf cWoIf xl/ kf] v] n, u9jf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf o'j/fh kf] v] n,

a'l4hLjL ;+3sf 7fs'/ vgfn, /fli6«o hgdf] rf{ ndxL gu/sf emljGb cfrfo{nufotn] >4f~hnL dGtAo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df cfdfsf] hLjgLsf af/] df d[tssf dfOnf 5f] / f lji0f'xl/ kGyL / 5f] / L lbj;f kf} 8] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] . d[ts b] jsnfsf sfG5f 5f] / f uf] ljGb kGyLsf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] >4f~hnL ;efsf] ;~rfng /fli6«o hgdf] rf{ u9jfsf ;lrj v'dfgGb kf] v] nn] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

tLgj6f 6«]S6/ kqmfp 3f] / fxL, !! ;fpg -o';_– 3f] / fxL–$ l;:g] vf] nfaf6 ca} w?kdf 9'+uf pTvgg\ u/L 9'jfgLdf nufOPsf tLgj6f 6«] S6/nfO{ kx/Ln] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5. d+unjf/ l;:g] vf] nfaf6 n' @ t $$, /f ! t @)&@ / /f

! t (@% gDj/sf] 6«] S6/nfO{ kx/Ln] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] bfªsf kx/L kd'v lw/hktfk l;+xn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf 6«] S6/nfO{ cfjZos sf/jfxLsf nflu lhlj;df k7fOg] kx/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd M !(() ;fn

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xfdL k'hgLo dfF, ;f;' dfF tyf clh dfF /fdk'/ –! lgd'l/of 3/ eO{ xfn 3f] / fxL– !! ;/:jtL 6f] ndf a:b} cfpg'ePsL *# jifL{of ph] nL >] i7sf] ldlt @)&# ;fpg ( ut] sf lbg ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgaf6 xfdL pxfFsf ;Gtfg tyf ;Dk"0f{ cfkmGthgx? cToGt b'MvL / ddf{xt ePsf 5f} + . o; 38Ldf :juL{o d[tfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] nflu kfy{gf ub} { xflb{s >4f~hnL JoQm ub{5f} + . ;fy} o; 38Ldf zf] s, ;fy / ;xfg'e"lt ks6 ug'{x'g] ;Dk"0f{ cfkmGthgdf xflb{s s[t1tf JoQm ub{5f} + .

5f]/f M /fs]z >]i7÷a'xf/L M sdn]z >]i7 ;f]d k;fb >]i7÷;l/tf >]i7 gfltx? M lji0f' k;fb >]i7, ljgf]b >]i7 gfltgLx? M ;f]gf >]i7, /Iff >]i7, ;dLIff >]i7 tyf ;Dk"0f{ 5f]/L, HjfOF tyf gflt gfltgLx? Pj+ ;d:t

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gf]6 M oxL >fj0f @! ut] x'g] !# cf}+ lbgsf] z'4zflGt tyf >4f~hnL sfo{qmddf ;xefuL eOlbg ;Dk"0f{ aGw'afGwj, Oi6ldq / ldqhgx?df ;fb/ cfdGq0f ub{5f}+ .

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;'/lIft s'v/' f tyf bfgf Joj;foL ;ldlt 3f] / fxL, bfª cfhsf] s'v/' f / df;s' f] d"No;"rL lhpFbf] vf] / sfF6f klt s] =hL= ?= @)).– lhpFbf] ahf/ sfF6f klt s] =hL= ?= @)%.– k]m; df;' klt s]=hL= ?= #)).– ;Dks{ df] =M (*$&*#^!*&

lhp“bf] af]On/ s'v'/f vf]/sfF6f ?= @)).– ahf/ sfF6f ?= @)%.–

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;]jf ug] { df}sf lbg'xf];\ jiff}{Fb] lv tkfO“Fx?nfO{ ;]jf lb+b} cfO/x]sf] g]kfnu~h a;kfs{df /x]sf] u08sL zdf{ :6fkm xf] 6ndf cfO{ k"0f{ zfGt jftfj/0fdf /dfpg'xf];\ . xfdLsxf“F vfg, a:gsf nflu plrt Joj:yf 5 .

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>LdtL M kfj{tL /f]sf 5f]/fx? M lg/h /f]sf, lgzfGt /f]sf Pj+ ;d:t /f]sf kl/jf/ nIdLk'/–@ lemª\gL,bfª

CMYK

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(July 27, 2016)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

afh]n] /f]k]sf a/lkkndf 5f]/f gfltn] rf}tf/f] agfp“b} o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , !! ;fpg . t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsf–!* x] dgu/df kf“rj6f rf} tf/f lgdf{0f ul/g] ePsf] 5 . d+unjf/ kf“rj6f rf} tf/f] sf] lznfGof; klg ul/Psf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t 6f] k] Gbaxfb'/ s] ;Ln] rf} tf/fx?sf] lznGof; ug'{ePsf] xf] . rf} tf/f lgdf{0f ug{ cfjZos ;Dk"0f{ /sd x] dgu/ h;k'/ sf] a:g] t kl/jf/n] g} h'6fpg] ePsf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ –cd] lnof ;8sv08df kg] { kf“rj6f a/lkknsf ?v;lxt ;fj{hlgs hUuf :yfgLo s] xL JolQmx?n] x8\Kg] kof; u/] kl5 cfkm\gf k'vf{n] /f] k] sf] la?jf / ;fj{hlgs hUuf ;+/ If0fdf 5f] / fgfltx? ;lqmo ePsf x'g\ . wfld{s cf:yf / jftfj/0fLo b[li6n] dxTjk"0f{ dflgg] a/lkkn;lxt ;fj{hlgs hUuf ;+/ If0fsf nflu a:g] t kl/jf/n] lgjf{x u/] sf] e"ldsfsf] sfo{sf/L clws[t s] ;Ln] kz+;f ug'{eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;fj{hlgs hUuf x8\Kg] nfn;f s;} n] kfNg'x'“b} g . lsgls ljklQdf cf] tnfUg] ;xf/f o:t} a/lkkn / hUufaf6 ldNg] u5{ .Ú cGbfhL kf“r s6\7f If] qkmnsf] ;fj{hlgs hUuf s] xL :yfgLox?n] x8\Kg yfn] sf] va/ s] xL ;do klxn] t'n;Lk'/ cgnfOgn] ;fj{hlgs u/] kl5 t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t / a:g] t kl/jf/ ;+/ If0fdf h'6] sf x'g\ . t'n;Lk'/ –cd] lnof ;8sv08sf] 5] pdf kg] { em08} Ps ;o jif{ k'/ fgf x] dgu/sf ljleGg :yfgdf kf“r j6f

a/lkknsf ?v / hUuf ;d] t x8\Kg yfn] kl5 To;sf] /Iffsf nflu :yfgLo hfu?s gful/sx?n] To;sf] /f] syfdsf nflu rf} tf/f] lgdf{0f ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf x'g\ . jiff{} + klxn] ;dfh;] jL e"kaxfb'/ a:g] t, b'uf{axfb'/ a:g] t, z] / axfb'/ a:g] t, nfnaxfb'/ a:g] t, luef{g a:g] tnufot a:g] t kl/jf/n] nufPsf a/lkkn;lxtsf] hUuf cltqmd0f x'“b} uPkl5 rf} tf/f lgdf{0f ug] { lg0f{o ePsf] :yfgLon] hfgsf/L lbP . :yfgLo x] dgu/ 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf] ;f] djf/sf] a} 7sn] To:tf] lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] .

6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf cWoIf l8NnLaxfb'/ a:g] tsf] cWoIftf / t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t 6f] k] Gbaxfb'/ s] ;Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] To:tf] lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . sfo{qmddf g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf j8f OsfO{ ;efklt af] wLnfn e08f/L,

g] skf Pdfn] sf k"j{ uflj; cWoIf 6] saxfb'/ s] ;L, g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf lhNnf g] tf s] bf/k;fb cfrfo{, j8f g+= !* sL ;lrj ;'zLnf zfx, @) sf ;lrj s] zj /fh 8f“uLn] cltqmd0fdf kg{ nfu] sf] ;fj{hlgs hUufsf] /Iffsf nflu ;a} nfUg'kg] { atfPsf lyP . t'nf/fd a:g] tsf] :jfut dgtAojf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f 6f] n ljsf; ;ldltsf ;lrj bf] 0f a:g] tn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . uf] ljGb b] jsf] 6fn] :jl:t jfrg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ljlwjt?kdf rf} tf/f] sf] pb\3f6g / rf} tf/f lgdf{0fsf ;xof] ubftfx?nfO{ tLhsf] cj;/df ;Ddfg ul/g] ePsf] 5 . ;fpg dlxgfleq kf“rj6f rf} tf/f lgdf{0f ul/;Sg] lg0f{o ePsf] rf} tf/f lgdf{0f ;ldltsf ;b:o bfdf] b/ a:g] tn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . Pp6f rf} tf/f] lgdf{0fsf nflu %) xhf/ nfut nfUg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .

afwf===

hf]lvd===

hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;fy} kfgLd'lg /x] sf vf] nfx?df klg ;Defljt b'3{6gf /f] Sg kx/L kl/rfng ul/Psf] kzf;gn] hgfPsf] 5 .

Ujf/vf] nfn] tLgj6f uf8L aufof] 3f] / fxL–t'n;Lk'/ ;8sv08sf] Ujf/vf] nfn] d+unjf/ tLgj6f uf8L aufPsf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ af6 3f] / fxLtkm{ cfp“b} u/] sf] n' c c &#!^ g+=sf] cg6] i6 cfO;/ a;nfO{ d+unaf/ a] n'sf ;jf $ ah] Ujf/vf] nfn] aufPsf] xf] . kfgLd'lg ;8s /x] sf] sf/0f af9Ln] a;nfO{ ;8sb] lv kN6fP/ s] xL tn k'¥ofPsf] 5 . a;df ofqf/t !% hgf ofq'sf] p4f/ ul/Psf] / dfgjLo Iflt gePsf] 6«flkms kx/L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ sf kd'v kx/L gfoa lg/LIfs /fdk;fb kf] v] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . rfnsn] af9L cfPsf] vf] nfdf hah{: tL a;

c+u]hL efiff / Computer sf] ljz]if tof/L sIffx?

s;sf nflu < ljb]z hfg], lzIfs, sd{rf/L tyf c+uh] L hfGb} ghfg]sfnfO{ c+uh] L efiff

IELTSAT/GT/PT tof/L BOON Academy of English Language s6x/af]6 cufl8 3f]/fxL, bfª

kmf]g M )*@–%^)()!, (*%&*#%()!

xfNbf pQm b'3{6gf ePsf] xf] . o;cl3 laxfg bfªaf6 ?s'd hf“b} u/] sf] gf # v @ (@$ g+=sf] a;nfO{ ;f] xL vf] nfn] aufP/ ;8sb] lv tn k'¥ofPsf] lyof] . o;} u/L laxfg} Pp6f df] 6/;fOsn aufPsf] / cem} km] nf kg{ ;s] sf] 5} g . /f # k $^@% g+= sf] df] 6/;fOsn Ujf/vf] nfn] aufPsf] xf] . d+unjf/ lbge/ 3f] / fxL– t'n;Lk'/ ;8sv08df uf8Lx? rNg ;s] gg\ . a] n'sfkvaf6 7"nf a; tyf 6«sx?n] vf] nf kf/ u/] klg ;fgf uf8Lx? rNg ;s]gg\ .

a'9-s[fyf]lif sljsf; L sf/a}+lsªsf] 8]sf]/ 7Ls cufl8 3f]/fxL, bfª_ xfdLsxfF ;a} vfn] ;fgf uf8Lx? 8]sf]/];g ug'{sf ;fy} ljx]sf uf8Lx? klg ;hfOG5 . kf]= kHjn a'9fyf]sL If]qL 3f]/fxL–!!, bfª (*$&*%()@% (*!)(&)@&&

3/ ef8fdf 3f]/fxLsf] afndlGb/ rf]sb]lv !)) ld= klZrd ldngrf]s hfg] d]g/f]8df !$)) Sq. lkm6df /x]sf] -kf6]z { g gu/]sf] cfjZostf cg';f/ u/fpg ;lsg]_ ;'ljwf ;DkGg cG8/ufpG8 kfls{ªsf] Joj:yf ePsf] cTofw'lgs ejgsf] bf];f] tnf ;+3;+:yf, a}s + / ;xsf/Lx?sf] nflu pko'Qm ejg ef8fdf pknAw 5 .

;Dks{ M (*)(&*#&!@

Wjlg dtsf cfwf/df ax'dtaf6 cg'df] bg ePsf] lyof] .

5nkmndf p7] sf kZgsf] hjfkm lb“b} dGqL v/] nn] kwfgdGqLn] /fhLgfdf ug{'cl3sf] dlGqkl/ifb\n] ;f]

cfb] z hf/Lsf nflu l;kmfl/; u/] sf] hgfp“b} ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f @(* gof“ ;/sf/ u7gdf ckof{Kt ePsfn] sfg"g;Ddt?kdf ;f] lg0f{o ul/Psf] :ki6 ug{'eof] .

lzIfssf] cfjZostf o; u]6 c/lgsf] p=df=lj= t'n;Lk'/, bfªsf nflu bIf tyf cg'ejL lzIfssf] cfjZostf k/]sf]n] OR5's pDd]bjf/x?af6 b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . ljifo M cy{zf:q tx M sIff !! / !@ Go"gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf M cy{zf:q ljifodf :gftsf]Q/ b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&#.)$.!^ ut];Dd

lklG;kn

u]6 c/lgsf] p=df=lj= t'n;Lk'/, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%@)!@%, (*%&*@##&@

SofG;/kLl8t kqsf/ :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fg dx/fnfO{ ;xof]u agfpg ;}4flGts ;xdlt 3f] / fxL, !! ;fpg -o';_– An8 SofG;/kLl8t kqsf/ ch'{g dx/fsf] pkrf/sf nflu ;xof] u /sd ;+sng hf/L /x] sf] 5 . g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfª zfvfsf] cu'jfOdf z'? ePsf] kqsf/ ch'{g dx/f arfcf} + cleofgdf ljleGg ;+: yf tyf JolQmx?n] cfly{s ;xof] u ul//x] sf 5g\ . o;} aLr g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf s] GbLo kfif{b\ Pj+ l/kf] 6{;\ Snj bfªsf cWoIf z/b /] UdLsf] ;dGjodf t'n;Lk'/ If] qaf6 dfq} @@ xhf/ b'O{ ;o ?k} of“ ;+sng ePsf] 5 . d+unjf/ /fKtL c~rn ;fj{hlgs oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldlt kwfg sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ n] kf“r xhf/ Ps ;o, 3f] / fxLl:yt /fKtL kf] i6 b} lgssf ;Dkfbs z/b clwsf/Ln] kf“r xhf/ kf“r ;o, t'n;Lk'/ sf o'jf Joj;foLx?af6 kf“r xhf/ Ps ;o, t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] b'O{ xhf/ kf“r ;o, /fKtL ;ldltsf cWoIf ;'/ ] z xdfnn] b'O{ xhf/ kf“r ;o, l/kf] 6{; Snj bfªsf cWoIf z/b /] UdLn] Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o, /] l8of] ;~hLjgL PkmPd t'n;Lk'/ n] Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o, /f] 6/L Snj ckm t'n;Lk'/

l;6Lsf cWoIf jL/axfb'/ /fjt -jL?_ n] Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o, nfoG; Snj ckm bfª t'n;Lk'/ sf cWoIf /fh] Gbk;fb >] i7n] Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o, ljwjf dlxnf ;/f] sf/ s] Gbsf cWoIf x'df l8;Ln] Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o ?k} of“ / t'n;Lk'/ cgnfOgsf ;~rfns dg' zdf{n] Ps xhf/ gub ;xof] u ug'{ePsf] dxf;+3sf sfo{jfxs cWoIf nIdL cfrfo{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

To:t} Kfqsf/ ch'{g dx/f arfcf} + cleofg cGtu{t b] pv'/ L s[lif ax'p2] Zo ;xsf/L ;+: yf lnld6] 8n] b'O{ xhf/ kf“r ;o %% ?k} of“ ;xof] u u/] sf] 5 . ;+: yfsf cWoIf s'n/fh Gof} kfg] n] kqsf/ dx/fsL cfdf o'df dx/fnfO{ gub x:tfGt/0f ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;xsf/L ;+: yf;“u klg hf] l8Psf dx/f kl/jf/nfO{ pgsf] pkrf/df ;xof] u k'uf] ;\ egL cfly{s ;xof] u u/] sf] cWoIf Gof} kfg] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;xof] u ug{ OR5's dxfg'efjx?nfO{ sfof{no ;dodf g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfª zfvfsf] kmf] g g+= )*@– %^!$(& jf df] afOn g+= (*%&*#)#^# df ;Dks{ ug{ ;lsg] dxf;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 .

cfjZostf

ljut @) jif{ k'/fgf] Ps kltli7t k]G6;\ sDkgLsf] nflu dWoklZrdf~rnsf] nflu @ hgf dfs]{l6ª clkm;/ cfjZos k/]sf] x'Fbf t'?Gt ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . ;Dks{ M (*%%)^$$!(, (*%!!^^!*( z'4 / :j:ys/ kfgLsf nflu xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ (RO+UV, RO, UV+UF)

dflg;nfO{ *)Ü /f]ux? b'lift kfgLsf] sf/0fn] nfUg] ub{5 . xfdf d]lzgsf kljlwx?n] efO/;, AofS6]l/of, kf]6f]hf]jfnfO{ !))Ü gi6 ub{5 . d]lzg h8fg kl5 ;le{; / :k]/ kf6{;\ klg pknAw 5g\ . olb tkfO{sf] kfgLnfO{ TDS Meter åf/f l;Q}df kfgL kl/If0f u/fpg rfx'g'xG5 eg] xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ .

kf]kfO6/M /]zd s]=;L=

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