२०७४ कार्तिक १२ गते आइतवार

CMYK

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sf7df8f} +, !! sflt{s . cfufdL d+l;/ !) / @! ut] x'g] kltlglw;ef / kb] z;ef lgjf{rgdf @) b] lv @% ca{;Dd vr{ x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . oBlk ;/sf/n] r'gfjsf nflu #) ca{ ah] 6 tof/L cj:yfdf /fv] sf] 5 .

5 ca{ %) s/f] 8eGbf a9L vr] {/ :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg tLg r/0fdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgsf] t] ;f] r/0fsf] lgjf{rgdf ePsf] vr{sf] e'QmfgL eg] o;} cfly{s jif{df lgjf{rg cfof] unfO{ pknAw u/fOPsf] 5 . cfufdL lgjf{rgsf nflu klg ;/sf/n] kf“r ca{sf] c+s vr{ ug{ cfof] unfO{ cg'dlt lbPsf] 5 . cfjZostfcg';f/ cy{dGqfnon] cfof] unfO{ vr{ cg'dlt tyf e'QmfgL pknAw u/fp“b} hfg] 5 . t/, lgjf{rg cfof] un] g} ug] { vr{eGbf klg ;'/ Iff Joj:yfkgsf nflu a9L vr{ x'g] u5{ . lgjf{rgsf nflu cfjZos kg] { vr{df s'g} sdL gcfcf] ;\ eg] / cy{dGqfnon] #) ca{ lgjf{rgsf nflu 5'6\ofPsf] cy{dGqfnosf ;x;lrj s] jnk;fb e08f/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …lgjf{rgdf slt vr{ x'G5 ;f] xLcg';f/ e'QmfgL lb“b} hfg] 5f} + .Ú lgjf{rgdf zflGt ;'/ Iff, hgzlQm Joj:yfkg, dtu0fgf, lgjf{rg lzIff, 9'jfgL tyf tflndh:tf

sfo{df 7"nf] /sd vr{ x'g] lgjf{rg cfof] un] hgfPsf] 5 . kltlglw;ef / kb] z;ef lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug{sf nflu nueu @) ca{b] lv @% ca{ vr{ x'g] cg'dfg /x] sf] k"j{cy{;lrj zfGt/fh ;'j] bLn] atfpg'eof] . lgjf{rg cfof] un] g} ug] { vr{df sfof{no Joj:yfkg, lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{nodf /xg] sd{rf/L, ;'/ Iff;DaGwL Joj:yfh:tf dxTjk"0f{ ljifodf vr{ x'g] lgjf{rg cfof] un] hgfPsf] 5 . cfof] un] tof/ kf/] sf] sfg"g tyf lgb] {lzsfcg';f/ lgjf{rg u/fpg cfjZos kg] { dxTjk"0f{ sfo{sf nflu vr{ ul/g] 5 . lgjf{rg cfof] un] g} ug] { vr{df sfof{no Joj:yfkg, lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{nodf /xg] sd{rf/L, ;'/ Iff;DaGwL vr{ g} d'Vo x'g\ .

To;sf cnfjf lgjf{rgdf eQf, kfgL tyf lah'nL, ;~rf/ dx;'nnufot sfof{no :yfkgfdf vr{ x'G5 . lgjf{rg sfof{no vr{cGtu{t d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[t tyf lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{non] sfof{no;DaGwL sfdsf nflu Psd'i6 Ps nfv %) xhf/ / Ps nfv ^) xhf/ /sd vr{ ug{;Sg] Joj:yf 5 . 3/ef8f vr{ d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[t tyf lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{no kof] hgsf nflu dfl;s #) xhf/;Dd vr{ ug{ kfpg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . pgLx¿n] ;jf/L dd{t tyf ;Def/sf nflu %) xhf/;Dd vr{ ug{ ;Sg] 5g\ . lgjf{rg cjlwe/sf nflu sfof{nodf /x] sf sDKo'6/, lkG6/

ax' rlr{t, ax'/fli6«o sDkgLdf sd{rf/L cfjZostf ePsf] x'Fbf dlxnf, k'?if sd{rf/Lsf] t'?Gt cfjZostf . clkm;sf] dfu M P;=Pn=;L= kf; jf ;f] eGbf dfly pd]/ M !& b]lv @% jif{ x'g'kg]{ 5 . sdfO{ M * xhf/;Dd tflnd cjlwe/, #) xhf/b]lv dfly tflnd kZrft cg'ej gePsfn] klg kmf/fd eg{ ;Sg'x'g]5 . sfplG;n ln+ssf] nflu clkm; cfpg'kg]{ . -!@–$ ah];Dd_ 3f]/fxL, bfª ;Dks{M (*@$)%)&)) -Pg;]n_, (*^%(*^*(! -Pgl6;L_

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Oct. 29, 2017)

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tyf cGo dd{tsf nflu Psd'i6 !% xhf/;Dd vr{ ug{ ;lsg] kltlglw;ef / kb] z;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg @)&$, lgjf{rg ;~rfng tyf Joj:yfkg ;f] t k'l:tsfdf pNn] v 5 .

OGwg tyf cGo OGwgsf nflu qmdzM %) xhf/ / $% xhf/ vr{ ug{ ;lsg] Joj:yf 5 . d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{no / lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{non] qmdzM %) xhf/ / $) xhf/ vr{ ug{ kfpg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . dtu0fgf hgzlQm / vr{ ug{ kof{Kt /sd Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

To;} Uf/L dtu0fgf Joj:yfkg vr{ @) xhf/ /x] sf] 5 . dtu0fgf;DaGwL lrofkfg vr{ kf“r xhf/ 5'6\ofOPsf] 5 . lgjf{rgsf nflu d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[t tyf lgjf{rg clws[tn] cfjZostfcg';f/ ed0feQf kfpg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . dtbfg s] Gbdf vl6g] sd{rf/Lsf] bhf{cg';f/sf] kltlbg b} lgs ed0f eQfsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . dtbfg clws[tsf] yk ;'ljwf, :jo+;] js vr{, dtbfg s] Gb lgdf{0f vr{, aQL tyf cGo ljljw vr{ ug{ kfpg] Joj:yf 5 . To;} u/L dtk] l6sf 9'jfgL vr{, 3'DtL 6f] nLn] kfpg] vr{, dtbfg lg/LIf0f vr{ Psd'i7 #) xhf/ x'g] 5 . lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{non] dtbfg s] Gbdf vl6g] dtbfg clws[t, ;xfos dtbfg clws[t, ;xfos sd{rf/LnufotnfO{ sfg"gcg';f/ ekf{O{ u/] / / yk vr{sf nflu k"j{: jLs[lt lnP/ Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

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o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf af“s] , !! sflt{s . g] kfn pBf] u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sL cWoIf ejfgL /f0ffn] g] kfnu~hsf] ljsf;df Psh'6 x'g /fhgLlts bn tyf lghL If] qsf cu'jfnfO{ ;'emfj lbg'ePsf] 5 . g] kfnu~h pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] :j0f{ hoGtL jif{ Pj+ @% / @^ cf} + jflif{s ;fwf/0f;efsf] pb\3f6g ub} { cWoIf /f0ffn] g] kfnu~h ;w} + kl5 k/] sfn] o;sf] ljsf;sf nflu ;a} Psh'6 x'g'kg] { atfpg'eof] .

g] kfnu~h lgjf;L /f0ffn] dWo / ;'b"/ klZrdsf] s] GblaGb', wfld{s ko{6gsf] kr'/ ;Defjgf / k'/ fgf] zx/ eP/ klg g] kfnu~h slxNo} kfyldstfdf gk/] sf] lttf] kf] Vg'eof] . …bz jif] { åGån] g] kfnu~hnfO{ g} c;/ u¥of] , To;kl5sf /fhgLlts kl/jt{gdf klg g] kfnu~h kfyldstfdf kg{ ;s] sf] 5} gÚ– dxf;+3sL cWoIf /f0ffn] 3'dfp/f] kf/fdf kf“r gDa/ kb] zsf] /fhwfgL g] kfnu~hnfO{ agfpg] df rrf{ g} gePsf] df c;xdlt af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

lqz'nL b'3{6gfdf tL;sf] d[To' dn] v' -wflbª_, !! sflt{s -/f;;_– wflbªsf] uh'/ L ufp“kflnsf–% 3f6a] ;Lsf] afË] sf] 3'DtLdf laxLjf/ laxfg ePsf] b'3{6gfdf d[tssf] ;+Vof #) k'u] sf] 5 . zlgjf/ ;f“em;Dd p4f/ sfo{ hf/L /x] sf] / d[tsdWo] @) hgfsf] ;gfvt ePsf] wflbª kx/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . b'3{6gfdf d[To' x'g] x¿df ;Kt/L ltnf7L sf] Onf8L ufp“kflnsf–^ sL #% jif{sL l;l;kLs'df/L emf, j8f g++= # sf #* jifL{o /l~hts'df/ emf, j8f g++= ! sf ## jifL{o cl~hts'df/ emf, af] b] a;f{Og ufp“kflnsf–@ sf 5 jifL{o cflbTo ofbj, ;f] xL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= # sL rGb/] vf k0ffdL, ;Kt/L g] / ] ofsf @$ jifL{o /fdfgGb ofbj, @% jifL{o kfj{tL ofbj / tLg jifL{o ;'zg rf} w/L x'g'x'G5 . b'3{6gfdf d[To' ePsf uf8L

;xrfns ;Kt/L b] p/Ld?jfsf g/] z d'lvof, /fhlj/fh gu/kflnsf–!^ sf &$ jifL{o rGbfjtL emf, l;/xf uf] nahf/–* sf %) jifL{o /fhs'df/ ofbj, ef/t dw'jgLsf ddtfb] jL 7fs'/ sf] ;gfvt ePsf] Onfsf kx/L sfof{no uh'/ Lsf kx/L lg/LIfs j?0f l;+xn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;} u/L ;Kt/L lhNnf s[i0fa;/g ufp“kflnsf–$ sf @* jifL{o ;'lw/f ofbj, ;f] xL :yfgsL kf“r jifL{of ;bLIff ofbj, ;Kt/L a;] hsf #) jifL{o ;'/ ] Gb rf} w/L, af] b] a;f{g ufp“kflnsf–@ sf c:sLs'df/L ofbj, /fhlj/fh gkf–!# sf Clif cfgGbb] j, l;/xf gkfsf #) jifL{o pbo d08n, ;Kt/L dxfb] jf ufp“kflnsf–( sf kdf] b O;f/, /fhlj/fh gu/kflnsf–!$ sf @) jifL{o cflbTo emfsf] ;gfvt ePsf] 5 . b'3{6gfsf d[tssf] ;+Vof #)

hgf k'u] sf] 5 . !) hgfsf] cem} ;gfvt ePsf] 5} g . ;Kt/Lsf] /fhlj/fhaf6 sf7df8f} +sf nflu 5'6] sf] gf ^ v !$^& g+= sf] ofq' a; gbLdf v;] / x/fPkl5 !% hgfsf] p4f/ ul/Psf] lyof] . 3fOt] dWo] ;Kt/Lsf] /fhlj/fh–^ sf b'uf{gGb rf} w/L / cleif] s rf} w/Lsf] sf7df8f} +sf] 6«df ;] G6/df pkrf/ eO/x] sf] 5 eg] c?sf] uh'/ L c:ktfndf pkrf/ eO/x] sf] kx/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . cTolws ultsf sf/0f a; b'3{6gfdf k/] sf] atfOPsf] 5 . 3fOt] ofq' dgf] hs'df/ 7fs'/ n] eGg'eof] – …tLj ultsf sf/0f a;] sf] l;6df cl8P/ a:g ;d] t ;d:of ePsf] lyof] .Ú p4f/df g] kfn kx/L, ;z:q kx/L, g] kfnL ;] gf, :yfgLoaf;L / g] kfn /] 8qm; kl/rfng ePsf 5g\ .

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3f] / fxL, !! sflt{s . gfd sljtf / s/0f . gftfn] lbbL–efO . g y/ yfxf 5, g 3/ . k] 6 dfu] / / z/L/ 6fn] / af“r] sf 5g\ pgLx? . cleefjssf gfddf Pp6L cfdf ltgnfO{ klg b} an] vf] : of] . g afa'sf] 3/ yfxf 5, g y/ 5 . cfdfsf] d[To'kl5 dfu] / } af“r] sf 5g\ pgLx? . cfdfsf] d[To'kl5 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !# b'uf{ ejfgL 6f] ndf a] ;xf/f hLjg latfO/x] sL cf7 jifL{of sljtf / rf/ jifL{o s/0fnfO{ cfkm\gf afa'sf] 3/ 7] ufgf s] xL yfxf 5} g . …cfdfsf] d[To' x'“bf d rf/ jif{sL lyP“ . efO rf/ dlxgfsf] lyof] . clxn] oxL ufp“df a] ;xf/f eP/ x'ls{/ x] sf 5f+} Ú– sljtfn] eGg'eof] . sljtf / s/0fn] Pp6} :j/df eGg'eof] – …cfdfsf] d[To' eof] . afa' sf] xf] < duGt] 5fsaf;df af“r] sf] 5f+} . cfdfn] ahf/df sfd u/] / xfdLnfO{ kfNg'ePsf] lyof] . ufp“s} rf} / df 5fkf] agfO{ a;] sf lyof} + . cfdf klg laTg'eof] . 5fkf] klg CMYK

elTsof] . clxn] ufp“d} dfu] / vfG5f+} . c?s} 3/k] 6Ldf af“; a:5f+} . ufp“n] n] k} ;f p7fO cfdfsf] pkrf/ u/fP klg cfdf af“Rg' ePg . cfdfsf] bfx;+: sf/ klg ufp“n] x?n] g} u/] .Ú …cfdfn] cfkm" af“Rbf;Dd afa' lrgfpg' ePg . clxn] xfdLnfO{ yfxf 5} g . ufp“n] x?n] xfdf] hft ljZjsdf{ v'nfOlbPsf 5g\ .

Tof] klg cfdfsf] dfOtsf] hft xf] /] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …clxn] hft v'nfp“bf ljZjsdf{ eG5f+} . afa' / 3/sf] 7] ufgf cem} cQf]kQf] 5}g . afa'sf] klxrfg x'g g;Sbf hGdbtf{;d] t x'g;s] sf] 5} g .Ú …cfdfn] v} lrGg'x'Gyf] ls gfO“, dnfO{ slxNo} lrgfpg' ePg . l;sfpg' ePg t] / f afa' eg] / . clxn] cfdfsf] klg g] kfnL gful/ssf] s] xL kl/rokq g} 5} g xfdL;“uÚ– sljtfn] eGg'eof] . cfdf af“r'~Hf] n hGdbtf{ rflxG5 eGg] yfxf ePg . clxn] lg/fwf/ a;] sf 5f} + . hGdbtf{ gx“'bf :s"n egf{ x'g ;d] t gkfPsf] sljtfn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGGf'eof] – af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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sDo'lgi6x? clwgfosjfbL xf]Ogg\ k/Dk/fut d]nfnfO{ ko{6g ka4{gsf cfwf/ agfpg' cfjZos bz} +, ltxf/, 57h:tf dxTjk"0f{ rf8kj{ ;lsPsf 5g\ . g] kfnLx?n] dgfpg] oL dxTjk"0f{ rf8 x'g\ . wfld{s / ;f+: s[lts lx;fan] dxTjk"0f{ oL rf8x?sf] g] kfnL ;dfhdf 5'§} ljz] iftf 5 . oL rf8kj{ ;lsP;Fu} ca d] nf dxf] T;jsf] df} ;d z'? x'G5 . ca sflt{s–d+l;/b] lv df3– kmfu'g;Dd g] kfnsf clwsf+z 7fpFdf d] nfx? cfof] hgf ul/G5 . wfld{s jf P] ltxfl;s dxTj;Fu hf] 8] / hg:t/af6 :j:km"t{?kdf cfof] hgf ul/g] d] nf dxf] T;jsf] ko{6g ljsf; / cfly{s ultljlwdf 7"nf] dxTj 5 . cfh;Dd hlt d] nf nfUg] u/] sf 5g\ kfoM gful/s:t/s} kxndf nfUg] u/] sf 5g\ . To;} n] o;sf] nfexfgLsf] af/] df /fHo:t/af6 Tolt rf;f] / d"Nof+sg x'g] u/] sf] 5} g . ca o;df ;'wf/ ug'{ cfjZos 5 . hg:t/af6 nfUg] o:tf d] nfnfO{ /fHon] ;+/ If0f, ka4{g ub} { ufdL0f ko{6g ljsf;sf] Pp6f cfwf/sf] ?kdf ljsf; ug'{ cfjZos b] lvPsf] 5. ha s'g} Ps :yfgdf w] / } dflg; e] nf eP/ ;fdflhs, wfld{s / Aofkfl/s sfdsfh u5{g\ eg] To;nfO{ d] nf elgG5 . ahf/ If] qdf Aofkfl/s sf/f] jf/ a9fpg / To;dfkm{t s'g} ;fdflhs sfd ug{ d] nf dxf] T;j cfof] hgf ul/G5 eg] ufdL0f If] qdf / vf;u/L wfld{s tyf P] ltxfl;s:yndf :jt:km"t{ d] nf nfUg] ub{5g\ . ahf/ If] qdf cfof] hgf ul/g] dxf] T;jx? nfdf] ;dosf] tof/L / kefjsf/L Joj:yfkgdf ul/g' :jfefljs 5 . ca ufpFdf nfUg] d] nfx?nfO{ klg o;/L g} Aojl:yt ug{ /fHon] of] hgf agfpg'k5{ . g] kfnsf] cy{tGqsf] d"n cfwf/ eg] sf] s[lif / ko{6g xf] . w] / } dflg; gofF 7fpFdf k'u] / cfly{s lqmofsnfkdf ;+nUg x'G5g\ eg] To;nfO{ ko{6g eGg] ul/G5 . To;} n] ufpFdf klg ko{6g ka4{g ug{ ufdL0f:t/df 7"nf] ;+Vofdf dflg; e] nf x'g] cj;/nfO{ dxTjk"0f{ sf/f] jf/sf] ?kdf ljsf; ug'{ cfjZos 5 .

To;f] t clxn] hg:t/af6, vf;u/L ;fdflhs ;+: yf / Snax?n] d] nfdf ko{6g ka4{gsf sfo{qmd agfpg] u/] sf 5g\ . d] nfx?df ljljw /rgfTds lqmofsnfk cfof] hgf u/L lj:tf/} ko{6g ka4{gdf 6] jf k'Ug] sfo{qmd :yfgLo:t/df agfpg yflnPsf 5g\ . t/ oltn] dfq k'Ub} g . /fHon] g} o:tf sfo{qmdnfO{ kf] T;fxg ug] { u/L sfo{qmd / ah] 6sf] Aoj:yf ug'{ cfjZos 5 . vf;u/L :yfgLo txx?n] ca o:tf sfo{qmd agfpg cfjZos 5 . x/] s :yfgLotxdf ko{6g kj4{gsf nflu ah] 6 Joj:yf ul/Psf] x'G5 . x'Fb} gePsf ko{6g:yndf ko{6g ljsf;sf] gfddf 7"nf] ah] 6 vr{ ug] { jf sf] 7] uf] i7Lsf nflu To:tf] ah] 6 vr{ ug] { cj:yf /f] s] / Ps} k6s xhf/f} + dflg;sf] e] nf x'g] d] nf kj{ Joj:yfkg u/L To;nfO{ ko{6g ka4{gsf] cfwf/ agfpg ;Sg'k5{ . ;fljs /fKtLsf] ;jfndf afxs'g] d] nf, l/xf/ d] nf, s'\dfv d] nf, l8u] d] nf, hnhnf d] nf sd dxTjk"0f{ 5} gg\ . dflg;sf] pkl:yltsf lx;fan] oL d] nfdf xhf/f} + xf] Og nfvs} xf/fxf/Ldf pkl:ylt x'G5 . of] pkl:yltnfO{ cem} a9fpg] u/L :yfg Joj:yfkg, ToxfF;Dd k'Ug] cfjfudgsf] ;xhtf, ToxfF lsgd] n ul/g] j:t'sf] u'0f:t/Lotf cflbdf hf] 8 lbg] u/L sfo{qmd agfpg' cfjZos 5 .

s;n] s] eg] < ljZjd} sDo'lgi6x? nf] stGqsf] 3f] 8f r9] / clwgfosjfb nfb\g rfxG5g\ . clxn] ljZjaf6} sDo'lgi6x? x/fpFb} uPsf a] nf g] kfndf klg nf] stGqsf] 3f] 8f r9] / afd u7aGwgsf gfddf clwgfosjfb nfb\g] kof; eO/x] sf] 5 . o;nfO{ k/flht ug'{k5{ .

– /fdrGb kf} 8] n -g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf jl/i7 g] tf_ jftfj/0fd} qL gu/ agfpg :yfgLo lgsfo, lghL sDkgLx?dfq xf] Og, gu/af;L cfkm} klg kmf] xf] / sf] lbuf] / j} 1flgs Joj:yfkg sfo{df cu;/ x'g' h?/L 5 .

– dw' /fO{ -ljZn] ifs_ hL0f{ 3/ jl/kl/ sDkfp08 nufpg] , au} +rf agfpg] , 3/5] psf] klx/f] lgoGq0f ug] { / 3/nfO{ ko{6sLo If] qsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug] { /fi6«kltsf s'/ f dL7f 5g\ . /fi6«kltn] cf“;' emf/] / } 9+'u] ;f“3'sf] ljsf; / pQm 3/sf] ;+/ If0fsf nflu dl/d] 6\g] atfPkl5 dbg e08f/Lsf] hGd3/ ;+/ If0f eO{ ko{6sLo:ynsf ?kdf ljsf; x'g] df xfdL cfzfjfbL 5f} + .

– lr/~hLjL rf] ªjfª -/fi6«klt ljBfb] jL e08f/Lsf] sd{3/ tfKn] h'ªsf :yfgLo_ xfdLnfO{ rk'af6 otf nfu] b] lv g} 8/ nflu/x] sf] lyof] . cflv/ o:tf] x'g'/ x] 5 . d'lUng–gf/fo0f3f6 ;8sv08df a; plkmPsf] lyof] . ;8sdf 8«fOe/n] hyfefjL uf8L xf“s] sf lyP .

– dgf] h 7fs'/ -zlgjf/ ePsf] wflbª a; b'3{6gfsf 3fOt] _

c;f]h !& ut] g]kfnsf b'O{ 7"nf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x?n] cfk;df kf6L{ Pstf ug]{ u/L tfnd]nsf] 3f]if0ff u/]kl5 km/svfnsf] /fhgLlts t/Ë pTkGg ePsf] 5 . ;a}n] ;f]r]sf], ;a}sf] cfjZostf / b]zsf] klg cfjZostfsf] ljifo;d]t ag]sf] g]kfnsf sDo'lgi6x?sf] Pstfsf] ;jfn, clxn] cfP/ PsfPs ;fy{stfdf ablnPkl5 kIfw/x? cfZro{rlst 5g\ . eg] lj/f]wLx?sf] lgbx/fd ePsf] 5 . kIfw/x? xf] ls xf]Og eGg] låljwfdf 5g\ . ;f“Rr} g]tfx?n] ;f]r] h;/L Pdfn] dfcf]jfbLsf aLrdf PsLs/0f ;Dej 5 t < Pdfn]aQ [ nfO{ o:tf] pujfdkGyL c/fhstfjfbL kf6L{;u“ s;/L Pstf xf]nf / eGg] nfu]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ o:tf] blIf0fkGyL ;+zf]wgjfbdf km;]sf] kf6L{;u“ s;/L kf6L{ Pstf x'g;Snf / eGg] nfu]sf] 5 . b'a} kf6L{sf g]tf sfo{stf{;u“ cg]sf}+ cfz+sfx? 5g\ / s]xL ckjfb 5f]8]/ b'a}lt/ Psksf/sf] v'zL / xif{ 5 lsg ls jiff}{+ sDo'lgi6 kf6L{df nfu]/ h'g ;kgf ;f]lrof], h'g ;kgf af“l8of] Tof] k"/f x'g] laGb'df k'u]kl5 v'zL gx'g] sf] xf]nf < g]tT[ jsf tkm{af6 h'g e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'k{ Yof]{ Tof] k"/f ePsf] 5 . sltko xfdf rl/qsf sf/0fn] s]xL ;d:of pTkGg x'g;Sg] ;Defjgf b]lvG5 . xfdLleq x'ls{Psf] cfTds]lGbt k"h “ LjfbL lrGtgsf] sf/0fn] s]xL ;d:of cfpg ;Sg] ;Defjgf 5 . Pp6} g]tf k6s–k6s /fHosf] nfesf/L kbdf k'Ug] t/ e"uf]ndf v6]/–86]/ kf6L{nfO{ hgtfsf aLrdf :yflkt ug]{ sfo{stf{ ;w}+ cf]em]ndf kg]{ s'/fn] cGofo ePsf] b]lvG5 . g]tf slxn] sfxL+ cfpg] xf] t/ sfo{stf{ hlxn] klg hgtfsf aLrdf x'G5 . hgtfsf] lk/dsf{, ;'v b'Mvsf] ;fyL eg]sf] sfo{stf{ xf] p;sf] efjgfsf] sb/ x'g] kl/kf6L a;fNg'k5{ .

Tof] kl/kf6L gx'b“ f g]tf / sfo{stf{x?

Psbd km/sh:tf b]lvG5g\ . oBlk g]tf sfo{stf{ cleGg c+u x'g\ . g]tf / hgtfsf aLrdf ;DjGw ;]ts ' f] sfd ug]{ sfo{stf{ x'g\ . sfo{stf{lagfsf] kf6L{ eL8 kf6L{ x'G5 . Tof] cg'zfl;t klg x'b“ }g . kf6L{nfO{ cg'zfl;t agfpg], dof{lbt agfpg] klg c;n sfo{stf{sf] kª\lt g} xf] . g]tfx?n] cfkm\gf] em'08 tof/ u/]/ u'6aGbL ug]{ xf] eg] kf6L{nfO{ of] kª\ltn] Wj:t agfpg klg ;S5 . g]tfn] sfo{stf{ lrGg ;Sg'k5{ . g]tfsf] Kof/f] aGg jl/kl/ 3'Dg], kl/eflift lhDd]jf/L k"/f gug],{ e"uf]ndf ga:g] kfoM /fhwfgL jf zx/s]lGbt x'g], g]tfx?nfO{ rflxg] eGbf a9L :t'lt ug],{ cfnf]rgf

;f“Rr} g]tfx?n] ;f]r] h;/L Pdfn] dfcf]jfbLsf aLrdf PsLs/0f ;Dej 5 t < Pdfn]aQ[ nfO{ o:tf] “ s;/L Pstf pujfdkGyL c/fhstfjfbL kf6L{;u xf]nf / eGg] nfu]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ o:tf] “ s;/L kf6L{ blIf0fkGyL ;+zf]wgjfbdf km;]sf] kf6L{;u Pstf x'g;Snf / eGg] nfu]sf] 5 . b'a} kf6L{sf g]tf sfo{stf{;u “ cg]sf}+ cfz+sfx? 5g\ / s]xL ckjfb 5f]8]/ b'a}lt/ Psksf/sf] v'zL / xif{ 5 lsg ls jiff}{+ sDo'lgi6 kf6L{df nfu]/ h'g ;kgf ;f]lrof], h'g ;kgf af“l8of] Tof] k"/f x'g] laGb'df k'u]kl5 v'zL gx'g] sf] xf]nf <

u b] j/fh ljZjsdf{ gug]{ kz+;f dfq ug],{ g]tf l/;fpnfg\ eg]/ hgtfsf] u'gf;f] g]tfsxf“ gk'¥ofpg], hgtfsf aLr ga:g], cfkm\gf dg ldNg]x? a;]/ s;}sf] cltkz+;f / s;}sf] cltab\ VjfO“ u/]/ ;do latfpg], cfnf]rgf ;'Gg} grfxg], sltko g]tfnfO{ /fhf em}+ hohosf/ ug],{ sltko g]tfnfO{ km/s kf6L{sf] h:tf] Jojxf/ ug]{ / g]tfx?n] klg sfo{stf{x? ;dfg x'g\ eGg] g;Demg], cfkm"nfO{ kz+;f ug]x{ ?NffO{ cfkm\gf] b]Vg] / cfnf]rgf ug]x{ ?nfO{ k/fO ;Demg] ka[lQsf sf/0fn] g]tf–sfo{stf{aLrsf] ;DjGw cGof]Gofl>t x'g ;s]g, cf}krfl/s ;DjGw dfq} /x\of] . klxnf] r/0fsf] pDd]bjf/L btf{ ug]{ qmddf Tof] s'/f b]lvof] . g]tfx?sf] lg0f{osf] cj1f ug's { f] cy{ of g]tT[ jn] cfkm"nfO{ ;w}+ lsgf/fdf kf/]sf] emf]s xf] eg] of t c/fhstf xf] . g]tT[ jn] sfo{stf{nfO{ ljZjf;df lng g;Sg'sf] b'ikl/0ffd xf] Tof] . sltko lhNnfdf h'g c/fhstf b]lvof] Tof] sDo'lgi6 cfr/0f xf]Og . g]tfx?n] ;w} cfkm"nfO{ s]Gbdf /fv]/ lg0f{o ug],{ cfkm\gf] kmfObf dfq} ;f]Rg], oxL rl/q x'ls{b} uPkl5 kf6L{ ;j{xf/f >dhLjL d]xgts; hgtfsf] cub:tf geO{ :jfy{s]lGbt dflg;x?sf] eL8 aG5 . g]tfx? of] ka[lQaf6 d'Qm ePkl5 sfo{stf{x? hgtfsf af/]df dfq ;f]Rg] qmflGtsf/L b:tf aG5g\ . cfh Tof] 7"nf] r'gf}tLsf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 . g]tfx? lzv/df k'Ug', sLlt{dfg cfh{g ug'{ 7"nf] s'/f xf]Og, 7"nf] s'/f] t Tof] xf] hf] lzv/df l6ls/xg ;S5, sLlt{dfgL cfh{g ul//xg;S5 / ;f/f hgtfnfO{ lg/Gt/ kl/jt{g, lg/Gt/ ;To / lgi7fsf] af6f]df 8f]¥ofO/xg ;Sg] g]tT[ jsf] ckl/xfo{tf ag]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg hf/L ug]{ / To;kl5sf lbgx?df g]skf Pdfn]sf cWoIf s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] b]vfPsf] g]tT[ j sf}zn

ct'ngLo 5 . s]kL cf]nLs} kxnsbdLdf Pdfn]–dfcf]jfbLsf] Pstf klqmof cl3 a9]sf] 5 . o; ;Gbe{df dfcf]jfbL cWoIf kr08sf] e"ldsf uf}0f 5 eGg] sbflk xf]Og . b'a} g]tfx? b]z / hgtfklt k"0f{?kdf jkmfbf/ eP/ nfUg'sf] kl/0ffd xf] of] . ;jf]R{ rsf] gof“ km};nfn] s]xL cfz+sf hGdfPsf] eP klg afdw'jLs/0fsf kIfdf hgdt cfpg' cjZoDefjL 5 . s]xL lbg k/ ;f/]/ jf cj/f]w l;h{gf u/]/ s] km/s k5{ / < @)!%, @)$* / @)%^ df h;/L sf+u];n] hgtfn] rfx“bf ax'dt xfl;n u¥of] To;/L g} cfh g]kfnsf hgtf sDo'lgi6x?nfO{ ax'dt lbg rfxG5g\ . c?nfO{ hgtfn] b]lv;s] ef]lu;s], ca Psk6s hgtfn] sDo'lgi6x?nfO{ ax'dt lbg rfx]sf 5g\ . of] s'/fsf] ljkIfdf nfUg' hgdtsf] ljkIfdf hfg' xf] . Pdfn] PSn}n] :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgdf slt hgdt Nofof], ;f/fsf ;f/f g]kfndf eP hlt ;a} Pdfn]sf ljkIfdf nfUbf Tof] vfnsf] hgljZjf; cfh{g ug{ ;Sg] Pdfn];u“ dfcf]jfbL;d]t ;xsfo{ ug{ cfp“bf slt hgdt cfp“5 eGg] b'lgof“nfO{ yfxf 5 .

ToxL eP/ sDo'lgi6x?nfO{ nufOg] lgs} k'/fgf] cf/f]k nufp“b}5g\– …sDo'lgi6x? clwgfosjfbL x'G5g\ .Ú clwgfosjfbLsf] cy{ /fhtGq eGg] x'G5 . sDo'lgi6x? u0ftGqjfbL x'g\ . /fhtGq / u0ftGq ljk/Lt rLh x'g\ . kl/efiffsf lx;fjn] cl:t ev{/;Dd cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] ljwfgdf /fhtGq;fk]If /fHo k0ffnLsf] kIfdf /x]sf] g]kfnL sf+u];sf g]tfx?n] sDo'lgi6x?nfO{ of] cf/f]k nufpg'sf] cy{ lxnf] 5\ofKg' g} xf] . o;nfO{ eG5g\ ;km]b em"7 . g]kfnL sf+u]; ;km]b em"7 af]Nb}5 . cQflnPsf] dflg; s] af]N5 To;sf] 7]ufg x'b“ }g .

7Ls ToxL 7]ufg gePsf] dfgl;stfdf cfh sf+u]; 5 / g]tfx? To;/L af]Nb}5g\ .

clwgfosjfbsf] cy{ dgkl/tGq xf] . lxhf] @)$^ ;fnsf] kl/jt{gkl5 @)%! df gf} dlxg] dgdf]xgsf] cjlwnfO{ 5f]8]/ sf+u];L clwgfosjfb rNof] @)%( ;Dd . cfk\mg} ax'dt ePsf] ;+;b lj36g ug'{ clwgfosjfbL z}nL lyof] ls lyPg < @)%! df lul/hf / @)%( df b]pjfn] cfkm\g} kIfdf /x]sf] ;+;bnfO{ lj36g u/fpg' clwgfosjfbL z}nL lyof] ls nf]stflGqs ;+:sf/ < o;aLrdf cfkm\ gf] kIfdf ax'dt 5 eGg] bDedf s]–s] clwgfosjfbL / kmfl;i6 ksf/sf sfd u/] eGg] km]xl/:t tof/ kfb}{ hfg] xf] eg] lgs} nfdf] ;"rL tof/ x'G5 . bz{gsf lx;fan] eGg] xf] dfgj hLjg /x];Dd cyjf j:t' /x];Dd åGå /lx/xG5 eGg] sf+u];sf] bz{g xf] ls sDo'lgi6sf] < hf] kf6L{ bfz{lgs / ;}4flGts lx;fan] ;d]t ljk/Lt kIfx? x'g] s'/f :jLsf/ ub{5 Tof] ljrf/sf kIfw/ s;/L clwgfosjfbL x'G5g\ < s'g}–s'g} em"7 glhs–glhs x'G5g\ t/ sf+u]; hf] cfbz{jfbL kf6L{ h;sf] ljrf/n] s]xL ug'k{ b}g{ / ;a} ljZjax\df08 O{Zj/sf] lgufxf / s[kfn] rln/x]sf] eGg] 7fG5 To;n] c?nfO{ of] jf Tof] cf/f]k nufpg' ztkltzt em"7 xf] . sf+u];sf] bz{gn] nf]stflGqs eGg] clwsf/ g} /fVb}g . b'lgofdf c;n / v/fasf aLr, ljsf;jfg / ljgfzjfgsf aLr lg/Gt/ åGå rln/xG5 . /fdf]n] lhTbf ;dfh -dfgj hLjg_ cl3 a9\5, g/fdf]n] lhTbf ;dfhsf] Ifo x'G5 . sf+u];sf] lrGtgn] dfgj hLjgsf ;a} cjojx?sf] cWoog g} ub}g{ , ef}lts hut hf] 5 To;nfO{ ldYof eg]/ hgtfnfO{ sNkgfdf /dfpg l;sfp“5 / cfkm" rflx“ ;Qfdf /fO“bfO“ ug{ rfxG5 . sDo'lgi6x? ;Qfdf cfP eg] cfkm\gf] cf}lrTo ;bfsf nflu ;lsg] eon] ql;t 5 . n]lgg, :6flng / dfcf]n] an kof]u u/]sf] s'/f cfd ;To xf]Og, ljlzi6 ;To xf] . To;nfO{ x]/]/ o'u–o'u;Dd sDo'lgi6kltsf] wf/0ff lgdf{0f ug'{ ;Tosf] glhs k'Ug' xf]Og . ;dfhdf c:tJo:ttf l;h{gf u/]/ nfvf}+ dflg;sf] cf“vf 5n]/ 7uL wGbf rnfpg' eGbf yf]/} ;dodf an kof]u u/]/ cg'zfl;t /fHoJoj:yf lgdf{0f ug'{ s;}sf nflu clwgfosjfb xf]nf t/ Tof] ;sf/fTds sbd grfNbf xfdf] ;dfh cl3 a9\b}g . an kof]u clwgfosjfb xf]Og cg'zfl;t / ;Eo /fHoJoj:yf lgdf{0fsf] cfwf/ xf] . kTo]s o'u an kof]uaf6} cl3 a9]sf x'g\ . sDo'lgi6 ljrf/ cfPsf] t b'O{ ;o jif{ dfq} k'Ub}5 .

x]nrq\mofO“ gu/f+}, df};dL ?3fvf]sL s8f aGb}5 ;+;f/df ?3f gnfu]sf] JolQm e]6fpg d'l:sn} kb{5 . To;df cem hf8f] df};ddf s] aRrf, s] jo:s, s] a[4a[4f ?3fvf]sLaf6 cfqmfGtgx'g] lj/n} kfOG5 . lr;f] df};ddf efO/; ;lhn} rf/}lt/ km}ng ;Sg] ePsfn] ?3fvf]sL, gfsaf6 l;+ufg aUg', xf5\o"“ x'g,' 3f“6L b'Vg'h:tf ;d:of ;a}h;f]n] ef]Ug] / ;fdfGo dfGg] u/]sf 5g\ . t/ b'O{ ;ftfotf d'ud' f ?3fvf]sL / efO/nn] !@ hgfeGbf a9Lsf] d[To[ ePsf] 5 eg] pkTosfd} klg lrlsT;ssf] k/fdz{ lng'kg{] / s]xLdf t e]lG6n]6/d} /fv]/ pkrf/ ug{] ePsf] 5 . ?3f s] xf] < ?3fvf]sL b'O{ ;oeGbf a9L efO/; kd'vtof OGkmn'PGhf efO/;åf/f x'g] ;+qmfds ;?jf /f]u xf] . ldS;f] efO/; ;d"xsf] OGkm\nP' Ghf efO/;sf P, aL / ;L khflt x'G5g\ . of] efO/;sf] Psk6ssf] cfqmd0fn] 5f]6f] ;dosf] nflu ODo'lg6L lbG5 / x/]s k6s gof“ efO/;sf] ;+qmd0f x'G5 . ljZjdf / g]kfndf ;d]t x/]s jif{ ?vfvf]sLh:tf :n]idfhGo /f]u OGkm\nP' Ghfsf] ksf]k afx} dlxgf eO/xG5 t/ a9L kefj hf8f]sf] yfngL / cGTodf ePsf] b]lvG5 . cd]l/sg nª\; Pzf]l;Pzgsf cg';f/ :s"n hfg] / kfylds sÔfdf k9\g] aRrfdf # b]lv !@ k6s kltjÈ{ / lszf]/fj:yf / of}jgfj:yfdf jif]l{ g @–$ k6s;Dd ;+qmldt x'G5g\ .

PnhL{ ;+3sf] tYof+sdf @) b]lv #) jÈ{ pd]/ ;d"xdf afnaflnsfsf] lg/Gt/ ;Dks{sf sf/0f k'?Èdf eGbf dlxnfdf a9L ;+qmd0f x'G5 . s;/L nfU5 jf ;5{ < kToIf ;Dks{af6 / xfjfaf6 Ps JolQmaf6 csf]{ JolQmdf ;g]{ ePsfn] tyf efO/; xfjfdf x'g] ePsfn] Hofbf eL8ef8 x'g] :yfg, l;g]dfxn, a;, ljBfno, hfqf cflb w'nf] tyf kb"if0fo'Qm :yfgdf l5§} ;g]{ ;Defjgf x'G5 . la/fdLn] vf]Sbf, af]Nbf, xf5\o“' ubf{ nfvf}+ ljiff0f' xfjfdf k}mlnG5g\ cGo dflg;n] :jf; ln“bf pQm ljiff0f' lg/f]uL dflg;sf] kmf]S;f]df k'U5 . cg'sn " jftfj/0f kfPdf To; ljiff0f'n] c;/ u/L /f]u b]vfp“5 . klxnf] b'O{ lbgdf ;+qmd0f

a9L x'G5 . ;+qmd0f a9L / uDeL/ ks[ltsf] ?3fvf]sL afnaflnsf, a'9fkfsf, dw'd]xL, pRr /Qmrfk, bd, d'6,' PrcfO{eL P8\;, Ôo/f]u, x]kf6fOl6;, /QmcNktf, s'kf]È0f tyf ;j]bgzLn z/L/df l5§} PnhL{ x'G5 . nIf0fx¿ ?3fvf]sL dflg;af6 dflg;df df};d kl/jt{g x'g] ;dodf tyf z/L/sf] klt/IffTds k0ffnL xf; ePsf] l:yltdf cToGt l56f] / ;lhnf];u“ s'g} klg pd]/ tyf ln+usf wgL / ul/anfO{ g5'6fO{ km}lnG5 . ljiff0f'sf] ;+qmd0f ePsf] s]xL 306fb]lv !–@ lbgd} nIf0f b]lvG5 . ;+qmd0f ePkl5 gfsaf6 kfgL h:tf] kftnf] l;ufg aU5, xfR5"“ nflu /xG5, gfs ;g;gfp“5 . cf“vf /l;nf] eO{ cF“;' alu/fV5 . jfsjfsL nfUg], afGtf x'g], ;'Vvf vf]sL nfU5 . 5ftL b'V5, gfssf] Do'sf];f ;'lGgg] ePsf]n] Zjf; k]mg{ ufx«f] x'G5 . y's, kfgL lkpg, lgNg klg ufxf] x'G5 . z/L/df ysfgsf] cg'ej x'G5, 6fpsf] ef/L eO b'V5 . w]/} Hj/f] cfp‘5 “ , lhp b'V5, sfg aGb x'G5 . ljz]if u/L gjhft lzz' / afnaflnsfdf 3F6Ldf v;v; u/L vf]sL nflu/xG5 h;nfO{ 3F“6L v;v;fpg], sf]Sofpg] elgG5 . gfs aGb x'G5, :jfb / ;'£“ g] Ifdtfdf sdL cfp“5 .

3f“6L v;v;kl5 skm cfp“5 . kftnf] l;ufg lbg a9\b} hfbf afSnf] / kx]n + f] x'b“ } hfG5, cS;/ gfs aGb eO/xG5, vfg ?rL gx'g] x'G5 . r'/f]6 vfg]df s8f nIf0f b]lvG5 eg] lr;f] ofddf a9L afnaflnsf, a[4a[4f tyf zf/Ll/s?kn] c;Qmx?df nfdf] ;do;Dd nIf0f /xG5 . hl6ntf gePdf #–% lbgdf nIf0fx¿ sd eP/ hfG5g\ . 3/]n' pkrf/n] lgsf] geP, !)@ l8uLeGbf a9L Hj/f] cfP, hLp sfd], 6fpsf] a9L b'v], 3f“6L af+luP, jfsjfsL nfu], jfGtf eP, 5ftL b'v], ;f; km]g{ c;lhnf] eP t'?Gt lrlsT;snfO{ b]vfpg'kb{5 . hl6ntf OGkm\nP' Ghfn] ;fwf/0ftof ?3fvf]sL, Hj/f] tyf Zjf; kZjf;;DaGwL ;fdfGo

;+qmd0f u/fpg] eP klg 6«flsofl6;, af]ª\ sfOl6;, af]Íf]nfOl6;, af]Íf]lgdf]lgof km]/]GhfOl6;, n]/]GhfOl6;, lgdf]lgof, /fOgfOl6;, ;fOgfOl6;, PSo'6 cf]6fOl6; ldl8of, AofS6]l/on ;+qmd0f, 6sl;s sfl8{of]dfof]KofyL, OG;]km\nfOl6;, OG;]k]mnf]KofyL, Go"/f]KofyL, P:y]lgof / l8k];g klg x'g ;S5 . hf8f] ofddf x'g] OGkm\nP' Ghfn] x[bo/f]u / x[bo3ft ;d]t x'g ;Sg] b]vfPsf] 5 . To;sf/0f ?3f Ps ;fdfGo /f]u eP klg x]nr]qm\ ofO“ ubf{ cGo 7"nf /f]ux¿sf] sf/s aGg ;S5 . pkrf/ x'g t ?3fvf]sL efO/n OGk]mS;g ePsf] x'bf o;sf] /fdjf0f cf}iflw 5}g . efO/n OGk]mS;gsf] pkrf/ ubf{ !–@ ;ftf tyf pkrf/ gubf{ &–!$ lbg dflgPsf] x'G5 . t/ gsf/fTds c;/ sd ug{ yk ;+qmd0f / hl6ntf /f]Sg ljb]zdf P06LefO/n cf}iflwsf] kof]u, /f]u lj?4 vf]k jf EoflS;g klg lbOg] rng 5 t/ g]kfndf dx+uf cf}iflw / vf]ksf] cfly{s ef/ a]xf]g{ g;lsg] ePsfn] nIf0fcg';f/ / ;+qmd0fsf] cj:yf l;h{gf x'g glbg pkrf/ ug]{ ul/G5 . Hj/f] gx6\bf;Dd lj/fdLnfO{ cf/fd u/fpg] kz:t dfqfdf t/n kbfy{ vfg lbg], Gofgf] u/L /fVg] / e]lG6n];g ePsf] sf]7fdf 5'§} /fVg] ;Nnfx klg lbOG5 . esesL pdfn]sf] kfgL ef“8fdf /fv]/ cf]9g\ ]n] 5f]k]/ lbgdf b'O{ tLg k6s jfkm ln+bf aGb gfssf] Kjfn v'nf eP/ Zjf; km]g{ ;lhnf] x'G5 . PG6Lafof]l6sn] AofS6]l/of dfq dfb{5 efO/; xf]Og / lr;f] / k\mn'df sfd ub}g{ . /f]syfd g"gldl>t tftf] kfgLn] s'Nnf ug],{ :jR5 xfjf ;~rf/ x'g] sf]7fdf ;'Tg], tftf] t/n kbfy{ kz:t kof]u ug],{ ;Gt'lnt vfgf vfg] /f]usf] /f]syfd tyf lgoGq0f ljifodf :jf:Yo lzIff krf/k;f/ ug]{ cflbg} /f]syfd xf] . /f]u nfu]sf dflg;x¿af6 6f9} a:g], le8ef8af6 cnUu} /xg], JolQmut ;/;kmfOdf Wofg lbg] g} kd'v arfj6 xf] . kf]if0fo'Qm ;Gt'lnt vfgf vfg], Gofgf] n'uf nufpg], le6fldg ;L kof{Kt

u 8f= ksfz a'9fyf]sL dfqfdf ePsf] kmnk"mn / df};d cg';f/sf tfhf kmnk"mn tyf ;fukft kof{Kt dfqfdf vfg], kz:t dfqfdf emf]n kbfy{ vfg] ubf{ ?3fvf]sLaf6 aRg ;lsG5 . o;sf cltl/Qm w'nf], w'jf‘,“ lr;f] / ;+qmd0faf6 hf]lug df:s nufpg] ug'k{ b{5 . skmL, lrof, sf]N8l8«ªs \ , cNsf]xnn] gfs, 3f6L ;'Svf agfpg], kfgLsf] cefj u/fp“5 . vf]ksf] c;/ # b]lv ^ dlxgf;Dd /xG5 / vf]ksf] kefjsfl/tf &) kltzt 5 . vf]k nufPsf] 7fpdf b'Vg], Hj/f] cfpg] x'g klg ;S5 t/ s]xL lbgkl5 cfk}m+ 7Ls eP/ cfp“5 . ue{jtL / b"w v'jfO/x]sL cfdfdf of] vf]k nufpg ldNb}g . cGtdf, o;k6s df};dL ?3fvf]sLcGt{ut OGkm\nP' Ghf P efO/;cGt{ut a9L b]lvPsf] Pr # Pg @ s8f?kdf b]lvPsf] 5, lrlsT;ss} k/fdz{ lng'kg{] ePsf] 5 . s]xL t e]lG6n]6/d} /fv]/ pkrf/ ug{] cj:yf b]lvPsf] 5 . k/LIf0fdf cfPsf gd"gfdf p:t} d[To[b/ ePsf &) kltzt Pr # Pg @ / @% kltzt Pr ! Pg ! :jfOg km\n' / g/d dflgg] % kltzt aL ;d"xsf OGkm\nP' Ghf b]lvPsf] atfOG5 . hf]lvd ;d"xsf % jif{dl' gsf afnaflnsf, ue{jtL dlxnf, bL3{/f]uL, bd, kmf]S;f]sf] ;d:of ePsf, c+ukTof/f]k0f u/fPsf, SofG;/ pkrf/ u/fO/x]sf, /f]u klt/f]wfTds Ifdtf sd ePsfn] ?3fvf]sL x'b“ f ljz]if Wofg lbg}k5{ .

-jL/ c:ktfndf sfo{/t 8f= a'9fyf]sL g]kfn lrlsT;s ;+3sf s]GbLo ;xsf]iffWoIf x'gx' G' 5 ._

CMYK

@)&$ ;fn sflt{s !@ ut] cfOtjf/

(Oct. 29, 2017)

afnljjfxla?4 ;fta'F“b] g]kfnu~h 3f]if0ffkq q

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af“s] , !! sflt{s . g] kfnu~hdf ePsf] cGt/b] zLo afnljjfx;DaGwL sfo{zfnfn] ;fta'“b] g] kfnu~h 3f] if0ffkq hf/L u/] sf] 5 . g] kfn / ef/tsf afnclwsf/sf af/] df sfd ug] { ;/sf/L tyf u} / ;/sf/L lgsfoaLr ePsf] cGt/b] zLo sfo{zfnfn] afnljjfx Go"gLs/0fsf ;ft a'“bf kfl/t u/] sf] xf] . ?;'km g] kfnn] cfof] hgf u/] sf] sfo{zfnfdf afnljjfx Go"gLs/0fsf nflu lgoldt?kdf cleofg ;~rfng ug] {, b'O{ b] zsf ;/f] sf/jfnfaLr ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ a9fpg] , g] kfn / ef/tsf] l;dfgfdf afnljjfxlj?4 ;fd"lxs hfu/0f sfo{qmd ug] {, afnljjfx ePsf] b] v] df ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ va/ ug] {, afnljjfxlj?4 ag] sf sfg'gL kfjwfgx? cIf/z sfof{Gjogsf nflu bafa lbg] , afnljjfxaf/] sf] ljBdfg cGwljZjf; x6fpg ;femf ;d"x agfO{ cu;/ x'g] , afnljjfxlj?4 kTo] s JolQmn] kTo] snfO{ ;Demfpg] a'“bf kfl/t ul/Psf] 5 . sfo{zfnfdf b'O{ b] zsf clwsf/L Pj+ afnaflnsfn] ;g\ @)!* df kf“rj6f ;+o'Qm sfo{qmd ug] { of] hgf agfPsf 5g\ . afnljjfxla?4 gfsfdf ¥ofnL, ;f+: s[lts sfo{qmd, ;Dd] ng, wfld{s u'? /fv] /

gfsfdf klta4tf;lxtsf] cGtlq{mof, afnljjfxla?4 sfg'gL hfu/0f cleofg rnfpg] of] hgf agfOPsf] 5 . sfo{zfnfdf dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{no af“s] sf kd'v zf] ef zfx, sf] xnk'/ gu/kflnsfsL pkd] o/ ;~h' rf} w/L, /fKtL;f] gf/L ufp“kflnsfsL pkkd'v wgLs'df/L vqL, af“s] sf kx/L kd'v P;kL 6] saxfb'/ tfdfª / ef/tsf ;~ho cj:yLn] afnljjfx /f] syfd ug'{kg] { / To;sf c;/sf af/] df ksfz kfg'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{zfnfdf b'O{ b] zsf afnclwsf/sf ;jfndf sfd u/] sf afnaflnsfn] afnljjfx /f] syfd, To;sf c;/ / sfg'gL Joj:yfsf af/] df sfo{kq k:t't u/] sf lyP . g] kfnu~h gu/:t/Lo afn Snj ;~hfnsf ;Nnfxsf/ ;flxn

cG;f/Ln] afnljjfx eg] sf] s] xf] , ljZjdf afnljjfxsf] cj:yf, g] kfnsf] cj:yf / af“s] sf] cj:yfaf/] sfo{kq k:t't u/] sf lyP . cG;f/Lsf cg';f/ g] kfndf afnljjfx $! kltzt /x] sf] 5 . g] kfnu~hdf #@ kltzt afnljjfx x'g] u/] sf] 5 . afnljjfx x'“bfx'“b} /f] lsPsf] , afnljjfx ug{ yfn] sf cleefjsnfO{ ;DemfPsf] nufotsf s'/ fx? g] kfn / ef/tsf afnclwsf/sf If] qdf sfd ug] { ;+: yfsf clwsf/Lx?n] atfPsf lyP . g] kfn / ef/tsf clwsf/Lx?aLr a] nf–a] nfdf o:tf sfo{qmd x'“b} cfPsf 5g\ . b'O{ b] zsf clwsf/Lsf] ;xsfo{n] ubf{ ef/t tyf g] kfndf cnkq k/] sf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ cleefjs;dIf k'¥ofpg ;xh ePsf] 5 .

…x]lej]6Úsf dlxnf g]tf pDd]bjf/ aGgaf6 al~rt sf7df8f} +, !! sflt{s -/f;;_– /fhgLlts g] t[x¿n] d'n'ssf kd'v /fhgLlts bnn] kf6L{leq zlQmzfnL k'?if -x] lej] 6_ sf] gfd b] vfP/ kToIf lgjf{rg k0ffnLdf cfkm"x¿nfO{ pDd] bjf/ aGgaf6} kG5fpg] v] n u/] sf] eGb} cfklQ hgfpg'ePsf] 5 . …cfufdL lgjf{rgdf dlxnf ;xeflutfÚ ljifodf z'qmjf/ ePsf] cGtlqm{ofdf ;xefuL jQmfn] kltlglw;ef / kb] z;efsf] bf] ;f] r/0fsf] lgjf{rgdf dlxnfsf] kltlglwTjnfO{ ;Rofpgsf nflu bafa lbg h'n'; / wgf{;Ddsf la/f] wsf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g] pxf“x?n] r] tfjgL lbg'eof] . kltlglw;ef / kb] z;efsf] klxnf] r/0fsf] lgjf{rgdf cf7 ;o ;fthgfsf] pDd] bjf/L k/] sfdf To;df dlxnf pDd] bjf/ $! 5g\ . tLdWo] !* hgf kltlglw;efdf / @# hgf kb] z;efdf pDd] bjf/ /x] sfdf s] xL dlxnf pDd] bjf/sf] pDd] bjf/L lkmtf{ ug{ nufOPsf] lyof] . g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] ## kltzt dlxnf kltlglwTjsf] ;'lglZrt u/] sf] 5 . klxnf] r/0fsf] lgjf{rgdf dlxnfsf] ;/b/ pDd] bjf/L kf“r kltztsf] xf/fxf/Ldf dfq ePkl5 dlxnf g] t[af6 To;klt cfklQ JoQm ePsf] xf] . d'n'sdf /fhgLlts kl/jt{g eP klg g] tfx¿df dlxnfklt x] g{] b[li6sf] 0fdf

;'wf/ cfpg g;s] sf] egL lrGtf JoQm ub{} pxf“x¿n] dlxnfsf] ;d:of /fHosf] ;jfnsf ¿kdf ga'‰bf dlxnf kltlglwTj sdhf] / b] lvPsf] l6Kk0fL ug{'eof] . g] kfn dlxnf ;+3sf cWoIf pdf /] UdLn] cfufdL lgjf{rgsf nflu kf6L{af6 ^) dlxnfsf] gfd dfluPsfdf hDdf b'O{hgfnfO{ dfq klxnf] r/0fdf l6s6 lbOPsf] hgfp“b} o:t} cj:yf /xg] xf] eg] ca s8f sbd rfNg afWo x'g] 5f} + eGg'eof] .

Pdfn] g] t[ tyf u} / ;/sf/L dxf;+3 g] kfnsf k"j{cWoIf zld{nf sfsL{n] /fhgLlts bnn] dlxnfsf nflu cj;/ g} glbg] xf] eg] klt:kwL{ Ifdtf s;/L b] vfpg ;lsG5 eGb} lhNnf txaf6} dlxnf pDd] bjf/sf] gfd s6fpg] kj[lQnfO{ /f] Sg cfjZos 5 eGg'eof] . g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] GbsL g] t[ /] vf zdf{n] dlxnfsf] ;jfndf bnleq ;+3if{sf cfjfh p7fp“bf p7fp“bf x} / fg ePsf] k;+u pNn] v ub{} lgjf{rg k0ffnLd} ;'wf/ Nofpg cfjZos /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . … lgjf{rg k0ffnL Ps} vfnsf] x'g cfjZos b] lvPsfn] ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wgdf klxnf of] ljifodf ;+zf] wg xfNg cfjZos 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . g] skf dfn] sL g] t[ gLnd s] ;Ln] /fhgLlts bnleq dlxnfklt x] g{] ;f] r / b[li6sf] 0fdf ;'wf/sf] vf“rf] cf} +Nofp“b} eGg'eof] – …lgjf{rg k0ffnL dx+uf] eof] .

lgi7f / Odfgsf] /fhgLlt ug{] nfO{ lgs} cK7] / f] cj:yf 5 .Ú /fhkf g] kfnsL g] t[ k'ikf 7fs'/ n] kl/jt{gsf s'/ f ug{] /fhgLlts bnsf g] tfnfO{ dlxnf ;xeflutf sdhf] / /x] sf] ljifodf Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg cfjZos /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . ;f] cj;/df g] t[ dLgf kf08] , zzL >] i7, cd[tf yfkf du/ tyf clwsf/sdL{ lnnL yfkf, ;nf] gL >] i7, kqsf/ 6+s kGt / u'0f/fh n'O“6] nn] kToIf lgjf{rgdf dlxnf pDd] bjf/ aGg grfx] sf] eGg] ednfO{ lrg{ cfjZos /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . ;+ljwfg / sfg"gdf cf/If0f / a/fa/Lsf] s'/ f n] lvP klg lkt[;QfTds b[li6sf] 0fn] dlxnfn] klt:kwL{ aGg kfpg] clwsf/ g} ckx/0fdf k/] sf] atfp“b} pxf“x¿n] sfg'gL afWofTds Joj:yf geP;Dd dlxnfsf] kltlglwTj ;'lglZrt x'g lgs} sl7g /x] sf] wf/0ff JoQm ug{'eof] . dfgjclwsf/sdL{ 8f= >L/fd nfld5fg] n] tyfslyt x] lej] 6sf gfddf l6s6 r] 6 x'g] cj:yfsf] cGTosf nflu bnleq cfd"n kl/jt{gsf] ljifodf ax; rnfpg'k5{ eGg'eof] . lgjf{rg cfof] usf] kl5Nnf] tYof+scg';f/ dtbftf Ps s/f] 8 %$ nfv @& xhf/ gf} ;o #% dWo] dlxnf &^ nfv %! xhf/ Ps ;o $! 5g\ .

cfhsf] /fzLkmn g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ @)&$.)&.!@ ut] cfOtjf/ sflt{s z'Sn kIf, ltly gjdL, gIfq wlgi7f cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )^M@*M)$, ;"of{:t %M#%M)$

lhNnf zfvf, bfª Hof] = e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d] if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_ M cfkm\gf] If]qdf ke'Tj /xg]5 . d]xgt u/]/ nfe p7fpg ;lsg]5 . af}l4s sfo{df ;do cefj /xg]5 . wfld{s ;lqmotf a9\g5] .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _ M kfl/jfl/s v'zL a9\g5] . 8'Ag nfu]sf] wg crfgs kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 . cfn:o / ysfg a9\g5] . ;do /dfOn} laTg] 5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _ M cfly{s zf/Ll/s kIf ;jn /xg]5 . wg / ;dosf] pkof]u ul/g]5 . hgsNof0fsf sfd x'g5] g\ . sfo{If]qdf v6\gk' g]{ 5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_ M z'efz'e ;dfrf/ kfKt x'g ;Sg] 5g\ . bfh'efO / ;fyL;+uLn] ;xof]u ug]{5g\ . s'g} sfdsf] lhDd]jf/L a9\g]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_ M Jofj;flos If]qdf ptf/r9fj Pj+ zf/Ll/s c;xhtf lg/fzfsf] cg'ej x'g ;Sg]5 . jfwf Jojwfg cfpg ;Sg]5g\ .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M Joj;fo lzIff Pj+ cfDbfgLsf dfu{x? ;kmn /xg]5g\ . ;fdflhs ;Ddfg Pj+ sfo{df ;kmntf /xg]5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _ M dfgl;s tgfj / c;Gt'li6 /xg ;Sg]5g\ . t/ dg efjgf dgf]/~hgklt Kofl;g]5 . cfkm\gf dflg;;“u lrQ b'vfO{ xf]nf .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf] ,vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_ M kfl/jfl/s ;DaGw Pj+ Jofj;flos nfe /fdf] x'g]5 . dgkg]{ j:t' pkxf/ Pj+ :jflbi6 ef]hg ;'v kfOg]5 .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df] ,6f,6L,6",6] _ M dg kzGg /xg]5 . ofqf nfebfos /xg]5 . 3/ kl/jf/ / dfof k]dsf] nflu pko'Qm ;do lgsfNg g;lsPnf .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_ M ljjflbt ljifodf ljhoL x'g ;Sg'x'g]5 . cw'/f sfd aGg ;Sg]5g\ . kfl/jfl/s ;'v / cfly{s cj:yf /fdf] 5 .

sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k] ,kf] _ M cfTdansf] ;fy cl3 a9\g pko'Qm /xg]5 . 1fgu'0f / af}l4s lqmofsnfkdf ;do Joltt x'g ;Sg]5 . ;Gtfg ;'v /xg]5 .

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_ M hflu/ / aGb Jofkf/af6 ;fdfGo tyf ;kmntf /xg ;Sg]5 . dgdf eg] cl:y/tf / cw}o{tf /xg]5 . * gd:t] z'e laxfgL oxf“x?sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\. * km];g hlt;'s} /fdf] nufp, t/ ljrf/ z"Go 5 eg] s'g} cl:tTj /xGg .

CMYK

www.nayayougbodh.com/ E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

hLjgd'vL lzIffsf] ljsf; u/f+} M rf} w/L o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf 3f]]/fxL, !! sflt{s .

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v g?nfn rf}w/Ln] cfw'lgstfsf] ljsf;;“u} z}lIfs ljsf;sf] pGgog klg plQs} dfqfdf eO/x]sfn] ca lzIffnfO{ hLjg lgjf{xd'vL lzIffsf ?kdf ljsf; ul/g'kg{] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

PS;k6 Ph's]zg lehf ;le{; ;]G6/ bfªsf] zlgjf/ pb\3f6g ub{}{ kd'v rf}w/Ln] ljZjJofkL z}lIfs ljsf;sf] klt:kwf{;u“ } g]kfnL ljBfyL{x? j}b]lzs lzIffnodf cWoog ug{] nx/ rn]sfn] ca lgjf{xd'vL lzIffsf] ljsf; ul/g'kg{] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] g]kfnL ljBfyL{x? lghL sG;N6]G6dfkm{t ljb]z cWoogsf nflu aflxl/g], ljb]zdf cWoog u/]/ :jb]z gkmls{g] rng al9/x]sfn] Tof] rngsf] klg cGTo ul/g'kg{] atfpg'eof] .

PS;k6 Ph's]zg lehf ;le{; ;]G6/sf sfo{sf/L lgb{]zs abL cof{nsf] cWoIftf Pj+ 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf

kd'v g?nfn rf}w/Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf lhNnf kx/L sfof{no bfªsf kd'v b'uf{ l;+x, 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !% sf cWoIf /d]zs'df/ kf08], g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf ;ljg lkof;g, ci6]l« nog efiffsf kfWofks ;/f]hksfz zdf{, ksfz kGyL, rqm cof{nnufotn] egfO /fVg'ePsf] lyof] .

PSk]6 Ph's]zg lehf ;le{; ;]G6/ !% cf+} zfvfsf ?kdf bfªdf ci6]l« nog efiff cWoog sIff vf]lnPsf] xf] . o;}aLr h'g dfOu]zg ;le{; OGs Sofg8fn] klg zlgjf/ 3f]/fxLdf Sofg8f cWoog ug{ hfg rfxg] OR5's ljBfyL{x?sf nflu kmL ;]ldgf/ cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . Ps sfo{qmdaLr lhNnfsf s/Lj Ps ;o %) klzIffyL{x?nfO{ klzIf0f lbPsf] lyof] . ljBfyL{ lehf, sfdbf/ lehf / :yfoL a;f]af;sf af/]df klzIf0f ul/Psf] cf]d s“j' /n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

;dfrf/

af“s]df #@& dtbfg s]Gb :yfkgf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf af“s] , !! sflt{s . d+l;/ @! ut] x'g] kltlglw;ef tyf kb] z;ef r'gfjsf nflu af“s] lhNnfdf tLg ;o @& dtbfg s] Gb sfod ul/Psf] 5 . dtbfg:yn eg] ;fljssf] Ps ;o #^ g} sfod ul/Psf] If] qLo lgjf{rg sfof{no af“s] sf If] qLo lgjf{rg clwsf/L j;Gt/fh clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . :yfgLo tx r'gfjdf lhNnfdf Ps ;o #^ dtbfg:yndf b'O{ ;o (% j6f dtbfg s] Gb /x] sf lyP . :yfgLo tx lgjf{rgeGbf o;k6s s/La #) xhf/ dtbftf yk ePsf sf/0f dtbfg s] Gb klg yk ePsf x'g\ . lgjf{rg cfof] un] Ps xhf/ ^$ dtbftf /x] sf]

If] qdf Pp6f dtbfg s] Gb agfpg] dfkb08 agfPcg';f/ lhNnfdf tLg ;o @& dtbfg s] Gb tf] lsPsf] xf] . af“s] lhNnfdf s"n dtbftf ;+Vof b'O{ nfv &^ xhf/ ;ft ;o !* /x] sf] 5 . If] q g+= ! df (* xhf/ tLg ;o @), If] q g+= @ df *@ xhf/ gf} ;o $( / If] q g+= # df (% xhf/ rf/ ;o $( dtbftf /x] sf 5g\ . d+l;/ @! ut] lgjf{rgsf nflu af“s] df d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{no :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . If] qLo lgjf{rg sfof{non] gu/ ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{nodf laxLjf/ sfof{no :yfkgf u/] sf] xf] . lhNnfdf Ps g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/kflnsf, sf] xnk'/ / 5j6f gu/kflnsf ufp‘“kflnsf u/L cf7j6f :yfgLo tx /x] sf 5g\ .

b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0f ub} { 6«flkms kx/L clDas]Zj/L dfx'/L kfng ;xsf/Lsf] ;fwf/0f;ef o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

3f]/fxL, !! sflt{s -o';_– clDjs]Zj/L dfx'/L kfng ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] !@ cf}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;fwf/0f;efdf ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf ;lrj nf]s/fh ;'j]bLn] dxsf kl/sf/ lgdf{0f u/L ljt/0f ug]{ nIf /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] rf/j6f ;d"xnfO{ nfut ;xeflutfdf df}/L ljt/0f ug],{ ;xsf/Lsf] cfk\ mg} ejg lgdf{0f ug],{ dx v/Lb tyf laqmL ug]n { ufotsf of]hgf /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;+:yfsf cWoIf dLg/fh l3ld/]sf] cWoIftf tyf lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3sf cWoIf uf]ljGbk;fb zdf{sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] lyof] .

To; cj;/df af]Ng] jQmfx?n] ;xsf/LnfO{ lbuf]?kdf ;~rfngsf nflu lgoldt ?kdf art ;~rfng

ug{ cfux u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} kd'v cltly zdf{n] ;xsf/Lsf] ljsf; g} ;d'bfo ljsf;sf] cfwf/ /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . JolQm – JolQmsf] ;xsfo{n] ;xsf/L :yfkgf x'g] eGb} ;xsf/Lsf] ;xsfo{tfsf] kmn g} ;d[l4 /x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

To; cj;/df /fli6«o ;xsf/L a}s + sf kjGws gf/fo0f a]njf;], ;Nnfxsf/ a]udaxfb'/ e08f/L, k"jc { WoIfx? bLkss'df/ >]i7, /fdxl/ zdf{nufotn] egfO /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df sf]iffWoIf Ps/fh l3ld/]n] ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] cfly{s kltj]bg k:t't ug'e { Psf] lyof] . ;b:o d'lQm v/]nsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;lrj nf]s/fh ;'j]bLn] ug{e ' Psf] lyof] .

g]kfn ;+:s[t ljZjljBfno cfo'j]{b cWoog ;+:yfg cfo'j]{b :gfts txdf kj]z k/LIffsf] cfj]bg kq eg]{ ;DaGwL h?/L ;"rgf † o; cWoog ;+: yfg cGtu{tsf SofDk;x?df z} lIfs jif{ @)&$÷)&% sf] nflu lnOg] cfo'j] {b :gfts -aL=P=Pd=P;= % jif{ ^ dlxgf_ txsf] kj] z k/LIffsf nflu lgDgfg';f/ cfj] bg cfx\jfg ul/sf] 5 . != kj] z k/LIffsf] nflu cfj] bg kmf/fd ljt/0f ldlt M @)&$.)^.@@ b] lv @)&$.)&.@$ ut] laxfg !! ah] b] lv lbjf $ ah] ;Dd . @= cfj] bg kmf/fd z'Ns M ?= %)).– #= kj] z k/LIff z'Ns M ?= !))).– $= cfj]bg kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&$.)&.@$ ut] ;fFem $ ah];Dd . %= k/LIff s] Gb M s] GbLo cfo'j] {b ljBfkL7 lahf} / L, bfª . ^= k/LIff ldlt M @)&$.)*.)@ ut] zlgjf/ laxfg * ah]b]lv !) ah];Dd . &= kmf/fd ljt/0f / a'emfpg] :yfg M -s_ cfo'j]b{ cWoog ;+:yfg a]nem'08L, bfª . ;Dks{ M )*@–$)))@( -v_ s] GbLo cfo'j] {b ljBfkL7, lahf} / L, bfª . ;Dks{ M )*@–$!!)&( -u_ of] u tyf kfs[lts lrlsT;f sfo{qmd afNdLls SofDk; kbz{gLdfu{ sf7df8f} + . ;Dks{ kmf] g g+= (*$!&%#!^% *= egf{sf] nflu cfjZos Go"gtd z} lIfs of] Uotf M cfj] bg lbg ljBfyL{x?n] b] xfo adf] lhdsf] k/LIffdf slDtdf %) kltzt c+s kfKt u/] sf] x'g'kg] { .

-s_ cfo'j] {b pQ/dWodf k/LIff pQL0f{ -v_ cfO{=P;=;L= -afof] nf] hL pQL0f{_ -u_ pRr dfWolds -!)±@_ GCE-A Level -afof]nf]hL ;d"x_ k/LIff pQL0f{ .

-3_ lj1fg pQ/dWodf -afof] nf] hL ;d"x_ pQL0f{ .

-ª_ kjL0ftf kdf0fkq tx 6«l] 8;gn tyf hg/n d]l8l;g k/LIff pQL0f{ .

-r_ cfj] bg lbg] ljBfyL{sf] pd] / !& jif{ k"/ f ePsf] x'g'kg] {5 . (= cfj] bg kmf/fdsf ;fy P;=Pn=;L= b] lvsf of] Uotf kdf0fkq / g] kfnL gful/stfsf] kdfl0ft kltlnlkx? @÷@ klt k] z ug'{kg] { 5 . !)= sfo{/ t sd{rf/Lx? egf{ x'g rfx] df ljefuLo :jLs[lt lng'kg] {5 . !!= cGo ljZjljBfnoaf6 k/LIff pQL0f{ ug] { ljBfyL{x?n] ;dfg:t/ lgwf{/ 0f kdf0fkq k] z ug'{kg] { 5 . cGo lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu cfo'jb]{ cWoog ;+:yfg 8Lgsf] sfof{no, a]nem'08L, bfª s]GbLo cfo'jb]{ ljBfkL7 lahf}/L bfª, of]u tyf kfs[lts lrlsT;f sfo{qmd afNdLls SofDk; kbz{gLdfu{, sf7df8f}d + f ;Dks{ ug'k{ g]5{ . l/t gk'us ] f] / Dofb gf3L kfKt x'g cfPsf] cfj]b pk/ s'g} sfo{jfxL x'g5] g} .

;b:o ;lrj cfo'jb{] :gfts -la=P=Pd=P;=_ kj]z k/LIff ;~rfng tyf kl/0ffd l;kmfl/; ;ldlt @)&$

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;Nofg, !! sflt{s . lhNnf 6«flkms kx/L sfof{no ;Nofgn] ;jf/L b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0fsf nflu ;r] tgfd"ns sfo{qmd ;~rfngdf NofPsf] 5 . ;jf/L b'3{6gfaf6 x'g] dfgjLo Iflt /f] syfd ug{ ;a} eGbf ;r] t ;jf/L rfns / ;x rfns x'g'kg] {df hf] 8 lbb} sfof{non] cfkm\gf] If] qdf ;~rflnt ;jf/L ;fwgsf rfns / ;xrfnsnfO{ klzIf0f lbg yfn] sf] sfof{nosf kd'v kx/L gfoa lg/LIfs uf] kfnk;fb zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sfof{non] >Lgu/ ahf/ If] qnfO{ xg{ lgif] w u/] kl5 s] xL ;dod} ahf/ If] qx?df h] afqm;sf] Aoj:yf

ug'{sf] ;fy} ljBfnox?df 6«flkms ;r] tgf;DaGwL sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g] atfPsf] 5 . otf 6«flkms hf“rdf s8fO ul/Psf] 5 . ut jif{sf] t'ngfdf of] jif{ hf“rdf s8fO u/] sf sf/0f b'3{6gfdf sdL x'“b} uPsf] tYof+sn] b] vfPsf] 5 . ut cfly{s jif{sf] kyd q} dfl;sdf !! j6f ;jf/L b'3{6gf ePsf] df cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷&% sf] kyd q} dfl;sdf b'O{j6f dfq ;jf/L b'3{6gf ePsf] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 .

6«flkms hf“rsf qmddf lgod pNn+3g u/] / rnfpg] ;jf/L ;fwgaf6 o; cfly{s jif{sf] kyd q} dfl;sdf !! nfv &! xhf/ kf“r ;o ?k} of“ /fh:j ;+sng ePsf] 5.

kfON;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/sf] pkrf/ bfªd} ==== s] tkfOF u'båf/;DaGwL ;d:ofx? h:t} – kfON;, lkm:6'nf, lkm;/, lb;f ubf{ /ut cfpg] , u'båf/df 3fp x'g] , lg/Gt/ lkk aUg] , df;' lgl:sPsf] h:tf] x'g] cflb ;d:ofx? 5g\ < cfo'j] b{ sf] ljlzi6 lrlsT;f k4lt /x] sf] Iff/;"q ljlwaf6 ;kmn lrlsT;f ub} { cfpg'ePsf cfo'j] b{ lrlsT;sx?åf/f pkrf/ ul/G5 . ;fy} bfª lhNnfd} klxnf] k6s xft, v'§f, 9f8 b'Vg] , o'l/s Pl;8, cfdjft, Kof/fnfOl;;, xft, v'§f n'nf] x'g] cflb /f] ux?sf] nflu k~rsd{ ljlwåf/f pkrf/ u/fOG5 .

Analizer ;lxtsf] Nofa tyf Kofyf] nf] hL kl/If0f ;] jf klg pknAw 5 . la/fdL r] shf“r x'g] ;do M laxfg & ah] b] lv ;fFem % ah] ;Dd ;Dks{ Mg] r/ s] o/ ;fd'bflos c:ktfn h] ;L; /f] 8 3f] / fxL, bfª -o'uaf] w a;] sf] 3/ bf] ;f] tnf_ ;Dks{ g+= )*@–%^)^!% gf] 6 M h] i7 gful/s ;] jf cGtu{t ^) jif{eGbf dflysf a[4a[4fx?sf nflu c:ktfsf] ;] jfdf %)Ü 5'6 .

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5fnf M 5fnf;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . 8l08kmf] / , sfnf] rfofFkf] tf] , ;] tf] b'aL, PnhL{, 3fp, vl6/f cflb . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf k'?ifdf x'g] lg;Gtfgkg ;DaGwL ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ tyf k/fdz{ . cGo /f] ux? M Uofli6«s, cN;/, kfoN;, lkm;/, lkm:6'nf, hl08;, tyf ljleGg ksf/sf dfgl;s ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lj/fdL r] shf“r ug] { ;do M ;Dks{ kmf] g g+= M kmf] gaf6 klg gfd ljxfg & ah] b] lv % ah] ;Dd (*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@%!&() btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 . xfdf ;] jfx? M l bIf tyf cg'ejL 8fS6/åf/f kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shfFr

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s] tkfO“df k]6, kfON;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/;DaGwL ;d:of 5 < oxL sflt{s !@ ut]sf lbg olb 5 eg] wgjGt/L cfo'j] {b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;] G6/ sf7df8f} +sf / Pg=l6=eL=@ af6 k;fl/t sfo{qmd :jf:Yo ;Gb] zsf k/fdz{bftf jl/i7 cfo'j] {b lkmlhl;og 8f= /fhLj l3ld/]åf/f oxL sflt{s !@ ut] sf lbg Uofli6«s, o'l/s Pl;8, ;'u/, kfoN;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/sf] pkrf/ ul/g] x'Fbf cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz] if1 ;] jfsf] nfe lng'xf] ;\ / cfkm\gf] /f] usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf] ;\ . kfON;, lkm:6'nf, lkm;/sf] Iff/ ;'q ljlwåf/f ljgf ck]zg ;kmn pkrf/ . kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ u/fpg ;lsg]5 . lj/fdL hfFR“ g] ldlt M sflt{s !@ ut] ljxfg ( b]lv % ah];Dd

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(Oct. 29, 2017)

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q zzLw/ e08f/L Ko'7fg, !! sflt{s . ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIfsf] ldnf] dtf] df Aofks jg km8fgL ul/Psf] 5 . df08jL ufp“kflnsf–! lt/fdsf] lqj] 0fL ;fd'bflos jgdf ;fnsf sf7 pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf pdfsfGt clwsf/Lsf] ldnf] dtf] df :yfgLo a;Gt lj6fn'nufotsf] 6f] nLn] /ftf/ft sf7 t:s/L u/] sf] pkef] Qmf c;f] s la6fn'n] atfpg' eof] . :yfgLosf cg';f/ /ftf/ft ;fnsf sf7x? km8fgL ul/Psf] xf] . h+undf ;fnsf ?vx? d'9fsf] ?kdf t] : of{OPsf 5g\ . pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf] lg0f{o, jgsf] sfo{of] hgf / lhNnf jgsf] cg'dltlag} ;fd'bflos jgdf ;fnsf ?vx? 9flnPsf] df :yfgLo pkef] Qf cfqmf] lzt ePsf 5g\ . ;fd'bflos jgdf ?v s6fgL ubf{ pkef] Qmf ;ldltn] lg0f{o ug{'k5{ . t/ lqj] 0fL ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf pkfWoIf, ;lrj / sf] iffWoIfnfO{ hfgsf/Llag} ;fnsf ?vx?

sfl6Psf 5g\ . wdfwd jg km8fgL eO/x] sf a] nf lqj] 0fL ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf pkfWoIf Clif clwsf/Ln] s'g} klg cflwsfl/s lg0f{o geOsg} ?v sfl6Psf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …;fnsf ?v sf6\g] jf gsf6\g] lg0f{o ePsf] 5} gÚ Clif clwsf/Ln] eGg'eof] – … jg ;ldltsf] lg0f{olagf o;/L ?vx? 9fNg' /fdf] xf] Og . olb pkfWoIflagf s'g} lg0f{o ePsf] 5 eg] dnfO{ hfgsf/L 5} g .Ú o:t} ;fd'bflos jgsf sf] iffWoIf jnb] j ;'j] bLn] 9n] sf, af6f] n] kmf] n] sf / wf] bf] k/] sf ?vx? pkef] QmfnfO{ lbg] ul/P klg ;Unf ?vx?

b]p;L÷e}nf]df Ps nfv a9L /sd ;+sng o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !! sflt{s . clDasf dflj xgf{] sn] )&$ ;fnsf] b] p;L e} nf] af6 Ps nfv a9L /sd ;+sng u/] sf] 5 . ljBfnosf] z} lIfs ljsf;sf nflu lzIfs, ljBfyL{ / cleefjsx?sf] ;+o'Qm cfof] hgfdf v] lnPsf] e} nf] n] pQm /sd ;+sng u/] sf] xf] . ljBfnosf kwfgWofks

ldngrf] s df5f k;n ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª xfdLsxfF /f]x,' sdg, uf;, a} vf, d+u/' hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz]if 5'6 tyf xf]d 8]lnel/sf] Joj:yf 5 . ;fy} lksck Eofg ef8fdf rflxPdf ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf .

gf/fo0fk;fb kf] v] nsf] g] t[Tjdf b] p;L÷e} nf] v] lnPsf] lyof] . pQm /sd ljBfnon] z} lIfs cjnf] sg ed0fdf vr{ ug{] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . e} nf] ;“u} ljBfnon] kTo] s cleefjssf 3/df k'u] / ljBfno hfg] pd] / k'u] sf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ ljBfno k7fpg cg'/ f] w u/] sf] kwfgfWofks kf] v] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

xf8{j] o/ k;n laqmLdf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–% …sÚ nfOgdf rfn'cj:yfdf /x] sf] xf8{j] o/ k;n laqmLdf ePsf] n] OR5's JolQmn] t'= ;Dks{ ug'{xf] nf . ;Dks{ g+= M (*$&*%%@#),(*)(*#$%*% t'n;Lk'/ , bfª

sf6g] krng g/x] sf] atfP . sf] iffWoIf ;'j] bLn] eg] – …k'/ fgf / 9n] sf ?v pkef] QmfnfO{ lbg] lg0f{o ePsf] xf] t/ sf6g z'? ePsf] 5} g .Ú …tkfO‘sf] jgdf t ?vx? sf6] / d'9f t] : of{OPsf 5g\ t < tkfO“n] sf6g z'? ePsf] 5} g, k'/ fgf 9n] sf lgsfNg] lg0f{o dfq ePsf] eGg'x'G5 . o;af/] hfgsf/L 5} g eGg] kZgdf ;'j] bLn] eGg'eof]] – …;Unf ?vx? sf6g] t lg0f{o g} 5} g . 9n] sf / wf] bf k/] sf ?v lbg] eGg] xf] , Tof] klg cfhsn xf] Og . jg ;ldltsf] lg0f{olagf g} o;/L /ftf/ft sf7 sf6g' t t:s/L g} eof] lg .Ú

lqj] 0fL ;fd'bflos jgsf pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf pdfsfGt clwsf/Ln] eg] ;fd'bflos jgsf] lg0f{oadf] lhd g} sf7x? sfl6Psf] bfaL u/] . … pkef] QmfnfO{ cfjZos k/] sf sf6\g] eGg] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 .

To;} n] b'O{hgf pkef] QmfnfO{ cfjZos k/] sfn] ?vx? sfl6Psf] xf] Ú– cWoIf clwsf/Ln] eGg' eof] – … pkef] Qmf ;ldltn] ljutdf lg0f{o ul/;s] sf] s'/ f xf] ] .

To;} n] pkef] Qmfs} lxtdf sfl6Psf] xf] .Ú lhNnf jg sfof{nosf /] ~h/ xl/ kf} 8] nn] ;fnsf ?v sf6\gsf nflu lhNnf jgn] cg'dlt glbPsf] atfpg'eof] . ;fd'bflos jgaf6 ;fnsf ?v sf6\g pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf] lg0f{o, sfo{ljlw / jg sfof{nosf] cg'dlt cfjZos kg] { pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ;fd'bflos jgsf] lg0f{olagf pkef] Qmfsf nflu klg ;fd'bflos jgsf] s'g} lrh a] Rg gkfOg] kf} 8] nsf] egfO 5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ lg0f{olagf ;fd'bflos jgdf nfk/jfxL u/] sf] eP hf] sf] xLnfO{ klg sfg"gadf] lhd sf/jfxL x'G5 .

/Qmbfg tyf ;Ddfg o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf lahf}/L, !! sflt{s . eLid :d[lt klti7fgn] zlgjf/ Ps sfo{qmdaLr /Qmbfg tyf ;Ddfg sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!* lahf}/Ldf /x]sf] klti7fgn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] /Qmbfg sfo{qmddf @^ hgfn] /Qmbfg u/]sf lyP . h;df dlxnf Pshgf / k'?if @% hgf /x]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly /fKtL pkIf]qLo c:ktfn ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf z+s/l;+x yfkf, ljlzi6 cltly /fKtL pkIf]qLo c:ktfnsf d];' 8f= hgfb{g kGyL, uf]vf{ xl:k6n 3f]/fxLsf afn/f]u ljz]if1 8f= s'a]/ /]UdL / cltlyx?df ljhf}/L pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf d's]z cf]nL, /]8qm; lahf}/L pkzfvfsf ;lrj

ljZj/fh zdf{, lhNnf /]8qm; ;f];fO6Lsf ;efklt gf/fo0f cfrfo{ x'gx' G' Yof] . eLid :d[lt klti7fgsf ;b:o ljb'/ uf}tdsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf klti7fgsf sf]iffWoIf lszf]/ uf}tdn] wGojfb 1fkg ug'e { Psf] lyof] sfo{qmddf b'uf{axfb'/ vqL, kf]if0fk;fb zdf{, xf]daxfb'/ z]/rg, ;fu/ /]UdLnufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df eLid :d[lt klti7fgsf ;b:o ljb'/ uf}tdn] cf7 w'/ hUuf klti7fgnfO{ lbg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f klti7fgsf ;lrj 6Lsf/fd kf}8]nn] ug'e { Psf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ef}lts ;xof]u ug{] ;a} 8fS6/ / ljz]if1x?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

kf]= cfgGb lu/L

lhNnf :Jff:Yo sfof{no, /f]Nkfsf]]

u'0f:t/Lo kfgL / e/kbf]{ ;]jf uf}td hn;]jf

cf}ifwL tyf ;lh{sn ;fdfuLx? vl/b ;DaGwL b/efp–kq cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf M

df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^

t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M s'naxfb'/ e08f/L (*%&*#)($$, )*@–%@@&&* 3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M lvdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f (*$&*@)@#&, )*@–%^)@!$

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&#

3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

^%)) ln6/sf] rf/j6f kfgL 6\ofª\s/ ca t'n;Lk'/df nfld5fg] hn ;]jf

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] , #%) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 .

;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%@@$&& df] = (*%&*@#$(*, (*)!#@^((*

t'n;Lk'/ –^ /hf} /f, bfª

-kyd k6s ksflzt ldlt @)&$÷)&÷!@ ut]_ o; sfof{non] cf=j=@)&$÷&% df cfjZos kg]{ ? %,&),))).–-cIf?kL kfFr nfv ;Q/L xhf/_ j/fj/sf] cf}ifwL tyf ;lh{sn ;fdfgx? lznjGbL b/efpkqsf] dfWodjf6 vl/b ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] b/efpkq cx\jfgsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ;DjlGwt Ohfht kfKt cf}ifwL Joj;foLx?, sDkgL, kmd{ jf ;+:yfsf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . zt{x? != of] ;"rgf /lfi6«o b} lgs klqsfdf kyd k6s ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] kGw lbg leq / ;f] lbg ;fj{hlgs ljbf k/] ;f] sf] ef] lnkN6 ? !))).– lt/L -kl5 lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L_ o; sfof{nojf6 b/efpkq kmf/fd vl/b ug{ ;lsg] 5 . @= OR5's kmd{ jf sDkgL jf ;+: yfn] b/efpkq vl/b ubf{ cf=j @)&$.&% sf] nflu gjLs/0f ePsf] kmd{ jf sDkgL jf ;+: yf btf{sf] kdf0fkq, d"No clej[l4 s/ btf{ kdf0fkq / ;DjlGwt cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{nojf6 cf=j @)&#.&$ sf] s/ r'Stf kdf0fkqsf] kltlnkL !–! klt ;+nUg u/L ? !) sf] l6s6 6fF;L lgj] bg k] z ug'{ kg] {5 . #= b/efpkqsf] kyd k6s ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !^ cf} + lbgsf] lbpF;f] !@M)) ah] leq o; sfof{nodf l;njGbL b/efpkq btf{ u/fpg' kg] {5 . ;f] lbg ;fj{hlgs ljbf k/] df ;f] sf] ef] lnkN6 ;f] xL ;do leq btf{ u/fpg' kg] {5 . $= b/efpkq bflvnf ubf{ kmd{ jf sDkgL jf ;+: yfn] vl/b sf/jfxLdf efu lng cof] Uo gePsf] , ;f] sfo{df cfˆgf] :jfy{ gjflemPsf] tyf cf} ifwL Joj;fo ;DjlGw k] zf jf Joj;fosf] s;'/ df cfkm"n] ;hfo gkfPsf] egL lnlvt ?kdf 3f] if0ff–kq b/efpkq ;DalGw sfuhft;Fu l;njGbL u/L k] z ug'{ kg] {5 . %= lgodfg';f/ ljqmL eO{ btf{ x'g cfPsf b/efpkqx? bflvnf ubf{ sjf] n c+ssf] # kltztn] x'g] ?=!&))).– sf] =n] = lg=sf /f] Nkfsf] g] =j} =ln= /f] Nkf zfvfdf /x] sf] Psn w/f} 6L vftfsf] lx=g+= *( v # df gub hDdf u/] sf] ;Ssn j} +s ef} r/ jf ;f] j/fj/sf] /sd g] kfn /fi6« j} +sjf6 dfGotf kfKt s'g} jfl0fHo j} +sn] hf/L u/] sf] slDtdf () -gJj] _ lbg -b/efpkq bflvnf ug] { clGtd lbg b] ] lv_ dfGo cjwL ePsf] zt{ /lxt j} +s Uof/] G6L / zt{ g+= @ jdf] lhdsf] sfuhftx? k] z ug'{ kg] {5 . ^= btf{ ePsf l;njGbL b/efpkqx? btf{ ug] { Dofbsf] clGtd lbgsf] lbpF;f] @M)) jh] sfof{nosf kltlglwx? / jf] nkqbftf jf lghsf] kltlglwsf] /f] xj/df o; sfof{nodf vf] lng] 5 . b/efpkq bftfsf] kltlglw pkl:yt geP klg b/efpkq vf] Ng jfwf kg] { 5} g . &= b/efpkq k] z ubf{ d"No clej[l4 s/ jfx] ssf] b/ k] z ug'{ kg] {5 . *= b/efpkq :jLs[t ePkl5 ;Demf} tf ug{ cfpFbf sjf] n c+ssf] %Ü -kfFr kltzt_ n] x'g cfpg] /sd j/fj/sf] j} +s hdfgt jf kk{m/d] G; j08 jf gub dfly pNN] flvt vftfdf bflvnf u/] sf] ef} r/ k] z ug'{ kg] {5 . (= sfof{nosf] cfjZostfsf] cfwf/df cf} ifwL tyf ;lh{sn ;fdfgsf] kl/df0fdf ;d] t yk36 x'g ;Sg] 5 . !)= ;KnfO{ ul/g] kTo] s cf} ifwL l:6«k, jf] tn, PDKf'n, efO{n, 6\o'j, kmfPndf Koflsª ePsf] / kTo] s jflx/L efudf :ki6 b] lvg] u/L …of] cf} ifwL / ;fdfuL ljqmLsf] nflu xf] Og, g] kfn ;/sf/jf6 lgz'Ns ljt/0fsf] nfluÆ jf …… lgz'Ns cf} ifwLÆ jf ……supply for Ministry of Health &population NepalÆ eGg] jfSodf n] v] sf] x'g'kg] {5 . !!= cfk'lt{ ug] { cf} ifwLx?sf] kTo] s l:6«k Koflsª, jf] tn, kmfPn, PDKf'n, efPn,6\o'jdf labeling u/] sf] , Batch No, MFG Date, / Expiry Date pNn] v ePsf] WHo jf6 Good manufacturing practice (G.M.P) kdf0f kq kfKt u/] sf] sDkgL jf6 pTkflbt ePsf] / pQm cf} ifwLx?sf] Expiry Date slDtdf !* dlxgf jfFsL /x] sf] x'g' kg] {5 . !@= lznjGbL b/efpkq btf{ ug] { ;dodf cf} ifwL tyf ;lh{sn ;fdfuLx?sf] cfO6d jfOh gd"gf lznjGbL u/L clgjfo{ k] z ug'{ kg] {5 . !#= cGo yk s'/ fx? j'‰g cfjZos k/] df o; sfof{nodf ;Dks{ u/L j'em\g ;lsg] 5 jf b/efpkq ;DjGwL sfuhftx? cWoog ug'{x'g cg'/ f] w 5 . !$= o; ;"rgfdf pNNf] v x'g 5'6 ePsf cGo s'/ fx? krlnt P] g sfg'g jdf] lhd x'g] 5 . lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no kd'v

;dfrf/

;+3 / kb]zdf r'gfj zflGtk"0f{ agfpg hf]8 o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , !! sflt{s . dfgjclwsf/ tyf zflGt ;dfh bfª zfvfsf] @) cf} + ;fwf/0f;ef zlgjf/ t'n;Lk'/ df ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . zflGt ;dfh bfª zfvfsf ;efklt ;'/ ] z xdfnsf] cWoIftf Pj+ Gofokl/ifb\ sf ;b:o kbdk;fb a} lbssf] kd'v cfltYodf ePsf] ;fwf/0f;ef pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf Gofokl/ifb\sf ;b:o a} lbsn] d+l;/ !) ut] / @! ut] sf] kb] z / ;+3Lo lgjf{rgdf kefj kg] { u/L cbfntn] s'g} klg sfd gug] { atfpg'eof] . b'O{j6} lgjf{rg x“'b} gg\ ls eGg] cfz+sf ul/Psf] 5 . olb lgjf{rgnfO{ c;/ ug] { u/L ePsf] s'g} km} ;nf 5 eg] Ps a] ~rsf] km} ;nfnfO{ csf] { a] ~raf6 ;Rofpg] a} lbsn] ljZjf; lbnfpg'eof] . cbftnn] /fli6«o cfwf/df v'nf klqmofaf6 cfjZostfsf] cfwf/df

lgsf; lgsfNg] pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] ;+qmd0fsfnsf] cGTosf nflu ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjog x'g'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg ljZjdf pTs[i6 elgPsf] 5 eGb} pxf“n] a+unfb] zdf g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/fsf] cfwf/df km} ;nf ePsf] cg'ej ;'gfpg'eof] . ;f] cj;/df s] GbLo kltlglw dfgjclwsf/ tyf zflGt ;dfhsf s] GbLo ;lrj ;'zLn a:g] t, g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf xl/x/ kf} 8] n, g] skf Pdfn] sf kbd s] ;L, g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf /fdaxfb'/ blxt, g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf ltns of] uL, gful/s ;dfh bfªsf ;+of] hs 6Lsf/fd /] UdL / jl/i7 clwjQmf l8NnL/fh lwtfnn] lgikIf, ljZj;gLo / zflGtk"0f{ lgjf{rg x''g'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf jl/i7 pkfWoIf /fdk;fb rfln;] , 8f= 3gZofd 8f“uL, dlxnf dfgjclwsf/ /Ifs ;~hfnsL

lhNnf cWoIf ;'ifdf lu/L, zflGt ;dfh s] GbLo ;/;kmfO ;+of] hs piff uf} td, a[4 ;] jf ;ldlt Ho] i7 gful/s ;dfh bfªsf ;+of] hs v'dfgGb clwsf/L, ckfË ;dfh ;'wf/ s] Gbsf cWoIf x'dfsfGt s“8] n, /fKtL alx/f ;+3sL lgb] {zs kltdf zdf{n] nf] stGqsf] ;+: yfut ljsf; eP dfq dfgjclwsf/sf] ;+/ If0f x'g] atfpg'eof] .

To:t} /f] 6/L Sna l;6Lsf cWoIf t'kmfgafa' >] i7, PDg] li6 OG6/g] zgn g] kfnsf k"j{s] GbLo ;b:o kdf] b Gof} kfg] , t'n;Lk'/ vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf ;b:o /~hg uf} td, /fKtL c~rn 6«s ;ldltsf pd] zrGb dhu} of, hgclwsf/ cleofg g] kfnsf d] 3/fh l3ld/] , t'n;Lk'/ h] ;Lhsf pkfWoIf dfgaxfb'/ a:g] tnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . ;x;lrj cd[tk;fb zdf{ / sf] iffWoIf lgd{nf 8f“uLn] ;f+u7lgs / cfly{s

kltj] bg k] z ug'{ePsf] lyof] . bfª ;fwf/0f;efn] lhNnfnfO{ dfgjclwsf/d} qL lhNnf 3f] if0ff ug{ kxn ug] {, cfufdL d+l;/ !) / @! ut] x'g] ;+3Lo / kb] z;ef lgjf{rgnfO{ ljZj;gLo, dof{lbt / zflGtk"0f{ ?kdf ;DkGg ug{ ;/sf/;“u dfu ub} { pDd] bjf/, /fhgLlts bn, cfd dtbftfnfO{ @) a'b] cjwf/0fkqsf af/] df hfgsf/L u/fpg] / lgjf{rgsf] ko{j] If0f ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . o:t} dfgjclwsf/ tyf zflGt ;dfh s] GbLo sfo{;ldltn] ;~rfng u/] sf] gful/s;efnfO{ sflt{s @) ut] bfªdf eAo?kdf ;DkGg ug] {, c:yfoL kfb] lzs /fhwfgL bfªnfO{ tf] lsPsf] ;Gbe{df ;fwf/0f;efn] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . ;b:o gjLg kf] v] nn] wGojfb 1fkg u/] sf] sfo{qmddf :jfut ;b:o ;Demgf 8f“uL ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] ;xhLs/0f ;x;lra cd[tk;fb zdf{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

t'n;L 6f]nsf] cWoIfdf k/fh'nL jg ;d"xsf] ;fwf/0f;ef t'n;Lk'/, !! sflt{s -o';_– t'n;L 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–% sf] e]nfn] lgzf k/fh'nLsf] cWoIftfdf !% ;b:oLo sfo{;ldlt rog u/]sf] 5. !$ jif{cl3 ksfz cfrfo{sf] cWoIftfdf ag]sf] 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yf lgliqmo ePkl5 zlgjf/ k'gu{7g ul/Psf] xf] . gof“ ;ldltdf ;a} dlxnf /flvPsf] 5 . gjul7t ;+:yfsf] pkfWoIfdf ldG6' 8f“uL >]i7, ;lrjdf k'ikf lg/f}nf, ;x;lrjdf OGb' cfrfo{ / sf]iffWoIfdf piff clwsf/LnfO{

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hGd M @)@^ ;fn d[To' M @)&$.)&.)$

u9jf ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= % lgjf;L s}nf; a'9fyf]sLsf] oxL @)&$ sflt{s $ ut] sf lbg $* jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] xfdL ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ . kf]if0f k;fb a'9fyf]sL -cWoIf_

clquf]qL a'9fyf]sL If]qL pTyfg ;dfh s'O/{ k] fgL, bfª

3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf=–!% e/tk'/ lgjf;L xfdf ;lDw af]lwk;fb kf]v]nsL ddtfdoL cfdf tyf xfdL ;DwLgL, ;f;', xh'/cfdf lgdf kf]v]n sf] oxL @)&$ sflt{s ^ ut]sf lbg *! jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f} + . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f} + .

;DwL M kBd k;fb clwsf/L ;DwLlg M kfj{tf clwsf/L gfltlg M gd"gf clwsf/L gfltlg HjfO“ M bf]0f clwsf/L

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!% OGb]0fL 6f]n bfª

3f] / fxL–!%, bfª

xflb{s ;dj] bgf

dGtJo /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df b] p;L÷e} nf] sfo{qmddf ;lqmok"j{s ;xof] u k'¥ofpg] tfl/s a'9f du/, k"0f{axfb'/ a'9f du/, c~h' a'9f du/, ;Gtf] if a'9f du/ / gu] Gbk;fb a'9f du/nfO{ sb/kq;lxt ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;dfhsf pkfWoIf

lyof] . o:t} l;4/Tggfy SofDk; Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf e/tdl0f vgfn, ;ldltsf ;Nnfxsfx¿ s] zjs'df/ kf08] , lji0f's'df/ bfxfn, 6] saxfb'/ 8f“uL, sdn cf] nL, w/daxfb'/ a:g] t / ;ldltsf k"j{;Nnfxsf/ k] daxfb'/ 8f“uL, k"j{ ;b:o Ps/fh zdf{, ;ldltsf ;lrj ;Gtf] if s] ;L, sf] iffWoIf dx] z n:;fn, ;b:ox¿ ljho yfkf, uxgL rf} w/L, a;Gt Gof} kfg] , of] u] Gb a:g] t, ksfz ;'j] bL, afnrGb a'9fyf] sL, ;dfh;] jL dfg axfb'/ a:g] t, rGb P08 a;Gt sG:6«S;g kflnsf kltlglwx¿, ;ldltsf sd{rf/L pld{nf Gof} kfg] , a;Gtf a:g] t, nlntf l8;L Pj+ pkef] Qmfx?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . ;ldltsf cWoIf s'nk;fb /hf} / sf] cWoIftf Pj+ vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO dGqfnosf ;lrj s[i0f/fh la;Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] cf} krfl/s sfo{qmddf pkfWoIf /] zdaxfb'/ a:g] tn] :jfut dGtJo /fVg'ePsf] lyof] eg] ;xhLs/0f ;ldltsf dxf;lrj czf] s zdf{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

xflb{s ;dj] bgf

w'j/fh cof{n, g/b]j cfrfo{, x]d/fh clwsf/L, emljGb kf}8]n, sdn k;fb clwsf/L, 3gZofd clwsf/L, ;b:ox? M v' z n e08f/L, t'kmfg /fds'df/ clwsf/L, w'js'df/ 1jfnL, s]zj/fh kf]v]n, 6+s]Zj/ ;'jb] L, clwsf/L, ;'hg clwsf/L bfdf]b/ vgfn M cWoIf ldg/fh nD;fn M ;lrj OGbdl0f clwsf/L M sf] iffWoIf

al9/x] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …o;nfO{ ;Demf} tfcg';f/ ;dod} ;DkGg ug'{xf] nf .Ú cg'udgsf qmddf vfg] kfgL ;ldltsf cWoIf s'nk;fb /hf} / ] nufot o'jfx?n] g] t[Tj u/] sf] gf/fo0fk'/ vfg] kfgL ;ldltn] pTs[i6 sfd u/] sf] ;xefuLx?n] atfPsf lyP .

To; cj;/df vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO dGqfnosf ;x;lrj z+s/ ;'j] bL, If] qLo cg'udg tyf ;'kl/j] If0f sfof{no ;'v] {tsf If] qLo lgb] {zs rGbaxfb'/ s] ;L, vfg] kfgL l8lehg sfof{no bfªsf kd'v rf] sk;fb lwtfn, vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO ;j– l8lehg sfof{no alb{ofsf kd'v lbnLk zfx, vfg] kfgL tyf 9n lgsf; ljefusf zfvf clws[t eQmaxfb'/ zfx, vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO dGqfnosf Ol~hlgo/ g/] z /] UdL, vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO l8lehg sfof{no bfªsf Ol~hlgo/ ltns Gof} kfg] , kfljlws uh] Gb axs/L, 3f] / fxL pkdgkf j8f g+= * sf cWoIf rGbk;fb rf} w/L, gf/fo0fk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf dx] Gbs'df/ bfxfnsf] pkl:ylt

a}hfnL a'9fx?sf] jgef]h

n]sa];L ;d"x kl/jf/

3f]/fxL–!% bfª

hGd M !((# ;fn

ufp“df k'¥ofpg] cleofg xf]Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …o;nfO{ ;kmn agfpg Pstf ;+of]hg ;ldlt lgd{f0f u/]/ cl3 a9\g]5f}+ .Ú Pdfn] O~rfh{ s];Ln] r'gfjnuQ} kf6L{ Pstf x'g] lglZrt eO;s]sfn] lhNnfe/ To;sf] ;Gb]z lbg ;ldlt g} lgd{f0f ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . … ca g Pdfn] /xg] xf], g dfcf]jfbL s]Gb g} . ca Pp6} sDo'lg:6 s]Gb agfpg j8f, ufp“ gu/ tyf lhNnfaf6 klg xfdL h'l6;s]sf] ;Gb]z xf] of]Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . lhNnfdf jfd u7aGwgsf tkm{af6 cf;Gg kltlglw tyf kb]z;ef ;b:o lgjf{rgdf dfcf]jfbLsf g]tfx¿n] dfq} pDd]bjf/L lbPsf 5g\ . s]Gbsf dfq} g]tf pDd]bjf/ eP klg tLg jfd u7aGwgsf tkm{af6 ePsfn] pgLx¿nfO{ lhtfpg ;a}sf] bfloTj x'g] s];Lsf] egfO 5 . …;Gt'ng ldnfpg] qmddf s'g} lhNnf dfcf]jfbL vfnL 5, xfdL oxf“ vfnL eof},+ o;nfO{ Ouf]sf] ¿kdf /fv]/ sDo'lgi6 s]Gb aGg ;Sb}gÚ– Pdfn] O~rfh{ s];Ln] eGg'eof] .

o; ;d"xsf ;b:o af]lwk;fb kf]v]nsL ddtfdoL cfdf 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf=–!% PsfGt6f]n lgjf;L lgdf kf]v]n sf] oxL @)&$ sflt{s ^ ut]sf lbg *! jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL ddf{xt ePsf 5f} + . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f} + .

z+s/ uf}td M cWoIf Pj+ PsfGt 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yf kl/jf/

xflb{s ;dj] bgf

gf/fo0fk'/ , !! sflt{s . gf/fo0fk'/ vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO pkef] Qmf ;ldltn] lgdf{0f ul//x] sf] vfg] kfgL cfof] hgfsf] dGqfnoaf6 cg'udg ul/Psf] 5 . ;ldltn] lgdf{0f ul//x] sf] vfg] kfgL cfof] hgfsf] vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO dGqfnoaf6 cg'udg ePsf] xf] . xfn;Dd ePsf] sfdsf] cg'udgdf vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO dGqfno;lxt lhNnf vfg] kfgL l8lehg Pj+ cGo lhNnfsf vfg] kfgL l8lehgsf kd'vx?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !) emf/a} / fdf lgdf{0ffwLg cf] e/x] 8 6\of+sLsf] cg'udg ul/Psf] lyof] . vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO dGqfnosf ;lrj s[i0f/fh lj;Lsf] g] t[Tjdf /x] sf] 6f] nLn] xfn;Dd ePsf sfo{x?sf] cg'udg ug'{sf ;fy} cfof] hgfaf/] hfgsf/L lnPsf] lyof] . To; cj;/df gf/fo0fk'/ vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf s'nk;fb /hf} / ] ->j0f_ n] g] kfn ;/sf/sf] ;xof] udf lgdf{0ffwLg cj:yfdf /x] sf]

;xnufgL cfof] hgfdf pkef] Qmfx?sf] #) kltzt nufgL /x] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . s'n !% s/f] 8 !$ nfv !( xhf/ tLg ;o #@ ?k} of“sf] nfutdf lgdf{0f eO/x] sf] o; cfof] hgf ;DkGg ePkZrft 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= *, (, !), !! / !@ sf tLg xhf/ a9L 3/w'/ L z'4 vfg] kfgLaf6 nfeflGjt x'g] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] !$ xhf/ a9L hg;+Vof o; cfof] hgfaf6 nfeflGjt x'g] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;sf ;fy} gf/fo0fk'/ vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO pkef] Qmf ;ldltn] a?jfufp“df klg !% s/f] 8 a9Lsf] nufgLdf csf] { cfof] hgf lgdf{0f ul//x] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cg'udgkZrft vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO dGqfnosf ;lrj s[i0f/fh la;Ln] o; vfg] kfgL cfof] hgfsf] sfd tLa ultdf eO/x] sf] kfOPsf] atfpg'eof] . ;Demf} tf cg';f/ sfd ePsf] eGb} pxf“n] ;dod} sfd ;DkGg ug{ cg'/ f] w ug'{eof] . …o; gf/fo0fk'/ vfg] kfgL ;ldltsf] vfg] kfgL cfof] hgf Psbd ;Gtf] ifhgs?kdf cufl8

xflb{s ;dj] bgf

d[To' M @)&$.)&.)^

o; 6f]nsf ;b:o af]lwk;fb kf]v]nsL ddtfdoL cfdf 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf=–!% PsfGt6f]n lgjf;L lgdf kf]v]nsf] oxL @)&$ sflt{s ^ ut]sf lbg *! jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf]n] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL ddf{xt ePsf 5f} + . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f} + .

?s'd, !! sflt{s -o';_– klZrd ?s'ddf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb / Pdfn]n] kf6L{ Pstf ;+of]hg ;ldlt u7g u/]sf 5g\ . lgjf{rg kl/rfng tyf lhNnf:t/Lo kf6L{ Pstfsf nflu eGb} b'a} kf6L{sf] Pstf ;+of]hg ;ldlt agfPsf x'g\ . kf6L{ Pstf ;+of]hg ;ldlt ;ft ;b:oLo /x]sf] 5 . h;df dfcf]jfbL s]Gbsf rf/ / Pdfn]sf tLghgf /x]sf 5g\ . s]Gbsf lhNnf O~rfh{ /fhs'df/ zdf{ / Pdfn] lhNnf O~rfh{ z]/axfb'/ s];L kd'v g]tfsf ¿kdf /xg'ePsf] 5 . pQm ;ldltdf s]Gbsf tkm{af6 zdf{;lxt a;Gt zdf{, dx]Gb s];L / a'l4k;fb zdf{ ;b:o x'gx' G' 5 . o;}u/L Pdfn]sf tkm{af6 s];L;lxt ljdns'df/ k'g / 7u]Gbksfz k'/L ;b:o x'gx' G' 5 . ;ldltn] d+l;/ !) sf] kltlglw tyf kb]z;ef ;b:osf] lgjf{rgdf ;+oQ' m¿kdf r'gfj kl/rfng ;ldlt u7g u/L krf/k;f/df nfUg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . Pstf ;+of]hg ;ldltnfO{ j8f / 5j6} :yfgLo txdf u7g u/L r'gfj krf/k;f/ klg To;}u/L ug{] lg0f{o ePsf] dfcf]jfbL s]Gbsf O~rfh{ zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …of] kf6L{ Pstfsf] ;Gb]z ufp“–

;dfrf/

xflb{s ;dj] bgf hGd M @)@&.)(.!)

xflb{s ;dj] bgf

d[To' M @)&$.)&.)@

o; l6s'nLu9 s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf ;b:o nIdL rf}w/Lsf cfb/0fLo h]7fh' pkfWoIf gjLg rf}w/Lsf bfh' / ;b:o cldtf rf}w/Lsf a'jf ndxL g=kf=–# l6s'nLu9 lgjf;L gf/fo0f rf}w/Lsf] ldlt @)&$ sflt{s )@ ut]sf lbg $& jif{sf] cNkfo'd} ePsf] lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f}F . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f} + .

xNn' k';fb rf}w/L -cWoIf_ tyf l6s'nLu9 s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf kl/jf/ ndxL g=kf=# l6s'nLu9 b]pv''/L bfª

/fKtL ufpFkflnsf j8f g+=–$ l:yt ;Gt'lnt s[lif ;d"xsf ;b:o 6]saxfb'/ rf}w/LsL >LdtL hfgsL rf}w/Lsf] oxL @)&$ sflt{s # ut]sf lbg ^% jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f} + .

6+sgfy rf}w/L -cWoIf_

;Gt'lnt s[lif ;d"x kl/jf/ /fKtL uf=kf=–$ df}/L3f6 b]pv'/L, bfª

CMYK

^

@)&$ ;fn sflt{s !@ ut] cfOtjf/

(Oct. 29, 2017)

www.nayayougbodh.com/ E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

;+uLtdf eljio vf]Hb} lazfvf q

bLks l3ld/]

3f] / fxL, !! sflt{s . afa'sf] kfOnf k5\ofp‘“b} uLt ;+uLtd} eljio vf] Hb} u/] sL Pp6L uflosf x'g lazfvf zfxL . p;f] t pgnfO{ afn uflosf eGbf km/s kb} {g . pd] / n] aflnsf g} ePkgL pgn] ufPsf uLt ;'Gbf pgL Pp6f cAan uflosfdf kg{ ;lhn} ;kmn ePsL 5g\ . @)^! ;fndf bfªsf] ndxL gu/kflnsf– % df afa' /fh' zfxL / cfdf alatf zfxLsf] sf] vaf6 hlGdPsL lazfvfn] ufPsf] :jb] z xf] eGg] uLt clxn] rrf{sf] lzv/df 5 . ndxLs} ;gnfO6 df] 8{g :s"ndf sIff * df cWog/t lazfvf uLt ;+uLt g} cfkm\gf] clGtd nIf ePsf] atfp“l5g\ . pgn] elgg\– …afafn] dnfO{ Pp6f ;kmn uflosf agfpg] ;kgf b] Vg' ePsf] 5, d Tof] ;kgf k"/ f ug{ ;w} nflukg] {5' .Ú bfªs} rlr{t ;f+uLlts x:tLsf] ?kdf /xg'ePsf /fh' zfxL b] pv'/ L If] qsf /fdf ;f+uLlts ;i6fsf] ?kdf lrlgg'x'G5 . uLt n] vg, ;+uLt ;+of] hgsf ;fy} ufog ljwfdf ;d] t cfkm"nfO{ s] Gb;Dd lrgfpg ;kmn /fh' 5f] / Lsf] ;f+uLlts kfOnfnfO{ nIf;Dd k'¥ofpg] ;kgf b] v] sf] atfpg'x'G5 . …d s/La b'O{ bzsb] lv ;f+uLlts If] qdf nfu] sf] 5' . d} n] cfkm"nfO{ hlt lrgfpg ;s] +, Tof] xh'/ x?nfO{ yfx} 5 t/ ca d d] / f] 5f] / LnfO{ g] kfnL ;f+uLlts If] qdf

afa'=== …ufp“n] /l~htf cG6Ln] :s"n egf{ ug{ nUg'eof] . :s"nn] hGdbtf{ vf] h] / kmsf{Olbof] . cfdf af“r'~h] n :s"n hfg] pd] / k'u] sf] lyPg . cfdfsf] d[To'kZrft pd] / k'Ub} uP klg hGdbtf{s} sf/0f sljtf / s/0f lzIff b] lv al~rt x'g'k/] sf] 5 . sljtfsf] cfdfkl5sf] ;xf/f sf] xL ePg . a:g] 7] ufg 5} g . k9\gn] Vg kfOPsf] 5} g . c? :s"n uPsf] b] Vbf /x/ nfU5 . :s"ndf gfd n] vfpgsf nflu hGdbtf{ 5} g . afa'sf] s'g} kl/ro v'Nb} g .Ú c?n] lbPsf] vfg] / lbPsf] nfpg] u/] sf b'O{ a] ;xf/f sljtf / s/0fn] k9n] v u/] / 7"nf] dfG5] aGg] ;kgf ;“ufn] sf 5g\ t/ k9\g] , a:g] / vfg] 7fp“ gePkl5 To;} ef+} tfl/Psf 5g\ . sljtfn] eGg'eof] – …d efOsf] ef] s d] 6fpg ufp“df 8'n] / eft lbg';\ eG5' . ePsfn] lbG5g\ gePsfn] l/Q} kmsf{p“5g\ . efOn] Tof] a'em\b} g / dfGb} g . efOsf] ef] s d] 6fP/ dfq} ar] sf] cfkm" vfG5' .Ú kTo]s afnaflnsfx?n] af“Rg, vfg, v]Ng, k9\g / /dfpg kfpg] clwsf/ g]kfnsf] ;+j}wfgdf Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 t/ Tof] clwsf/n] a];xf/f tL 6'x/' f afnaflnsfx?nfO{ 5'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

To:t} ;f] xL 6f] ndf a:b} cfO/x] sf !@ jifL{o eLdaxfb/ g] kfnL …jfbLÚ / gf} jifL{of sNkgf g] kfnL …

lrgfpg rfxG5' . p;nfO{ ;+uLtsf] Pp6f vDaf agfpg rfxG5'Ú– pxf“n] yKgeof] – …p;n] ufPsf] klxnf] :jb] z ufg olt dL7f] eof] ls cfufdL lbgx?df p;nfO{ emg lgvfb} { nfg] lxDdt knfof] .Ú t] x jif{s} pd] / df uLt ;+uLtaf6 cfkm"nfO{ lrgfpg] nIfdf lx“8] sL lazfvfnfO{ eljiodf /fdf] uflosf

jfbLÚ sf] a] bgf klg pxL 5 . eLd / sNkgfn] Pp6} :j/df eGg'eof] – …;fg} df cfdfn] 5f] 8] / hfg'eof] . afa'sf] 7] ufgf s] xL v'Nb} g . j'9L af] O{sf] cf8df af“r] sf 5f} + . vfg / a:g kfPsf 5f} + . k9\g kfPsf 5} gf} + .Ú pd] / %÷^ sIffdf k9\g] eO;Sof] . hGdbtf{ 5} g . :s"nn] egf{ lnb} g . hGd btf{sf nflu afa' sxf“ vf] Hg] < c?sf 5f] / f5f] / Ln] s] xL lbgdf hGdbtf{ agfOPsf] b] lvG5 . afa' cfdf gePsf xfdLnfO{ s;n] agflbG5 < cf] t nfUg] af; / vfg] uf; dfpnL af] O{n] dfu] / } 6fg{'ePsf] 5 . lhpsf] n'uf jif{lbgdf s;} n] lbP dfq} km] l/G5 . hGd lbg] afa'sf] klxrfg gv'n] kl5 oL afnaflnsfx? clxn] a] ;fx/f eO{ af“r] sf 5g\ . sfg"gd} Joj:yf 5– g] kfndf hGdg] g] kfnL gful/sn] hGd] sf] #% lbgleqdf hGdbtf{ kdf0fkq kfpg ;S5 t/ pgLx?n] cfkm" hGd] sf] !) ÷!@ jif{ lalt;Sbf ;d] t lg/fwf/ eO{ af‘“r] sf 5g\ . cfkm"nfO{ hGd lbg] cfdfsf] klxrfg v'n] klg afa'sf] s'g} cfwf/ gv'Nbf cfkm"x?n] of] ;d:of ef] Ug'k/] sf] eLd g] kfnLn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …alxgL / d} n] n] vfpg] u/] sf] y/ klg cfdfs} xf] . clxn] ;Dd g lstfasf] g t :s"nsf] d'v b] v] sf 5f} + . b] v“' klg s;/L :s"n egf{ x'gsf nflu hGdbtf{ 5} g .Ú

sIff ;~rfngM sflt{s !@ ut]b]lv

l;4 /Tggfy SofDk;

gf/fo0fk'/, bfª kmf]g g+= M )*@–%#)@#&, df] = (*%&*@#*$), (*$&*#@$)&

;Dks{

(*^(@#&%$#, (*)!##$*!$

# ah] x'g] sfo{qmddf ;xeflutfsf nflu n] vs s] ;Ln] ;a} nfO{ cg'/ f] w ug'{ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf bf;tfaf6 d'lQm kfP/ hLjg abNg] kfqx?sf] cg'ej cfbfgkbfg tyf cGtlqm{of;d] t x'g] cfof] hs g] kfn o'y kmfp08] zgn] hgfPsf] 5 .

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

l;4 /Tggfy SofDk; gf/fo0fk'/ bfªdf lj=P8= kyd jif{df egf{ v'n]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . ljifox?M c+u]hL, :jf:Yo / zf/Ll/s, g]kfnL / hg;+Vof lzIff

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lqms]6 kltof]lutfsf] tof/L tLa 3f] / fxL, !! sflt{s -o';_– sflt{s @& ut] b] lv 3f] / fxLdf ;~rfng x'g nfu] sf] kf“r g+= kb]zsf] ;a} eGbf 7"nf] wg/fzLsf] … bªfnL l6– @) skÚ Snj: t/ Lo /fli6«o lqms] 6 kltof] lutfsf] tof/L tLa kfl/ Psf] 5 . u'nl/of lqms] 6 d} bfgdf v] Ng ;Sg] Ol~hlgo/ sf] ; ' e m f j cfPkl5 kltof] lutfsf] tof/L tLa kfl/Psf] xf] . kltof] lutfdf b] zel/sf a9Ldf !^ j6f l6dx? ;xefuL x'g] ePsf 5g\ . /fli6«o cGt/fli6«o v] nf8Lsf] ;xeflutf /xg] kltof] lutfdf kyd x'g] Snjn] Ps nfv !) xhf/ gub;lxt lzN8, d] 8n, kdf0fkq / cfsif{s lukm\6x? kfKt ug] { 5 eg] bf] ;f] x'g] n] %) xhf/ gub;lxt lzN8, d] 8n, kdf0fkq / cfsif{s lukm\6 kfKt ug] {5 . o:t} kltof] lutfsf] pTs[i6 v] nf8Ln] !% xhf/, a] : 6 an/ / Aof6;DofgnfO{ kf“r÷kf“r xhf/;lxt lzN8, d] 8n, kdf0fkq, cfsif{s lukm\6 / kTo] s v] nsf]

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