२०७३ बैशाख १२ गते आइतवार

CMYK

km]G;L k;n ljqmLdf

t'n;Lk'/ æsÆ nfOgdf rfn' cj:yfdf /x]sf] km]G;L k;n ljqmLdf ePsf] x'Fbf OR5's JolQmn] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{x'g hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

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o'uaf]w gof“

www.nayayougbodh.com

/fli6«o b}lgs

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Apr. 24, 2016)

;+qmd0fsfnLg Gofoljk/Lt cbfnt cl3 a9\g vf]Hof] M kr08 q uf]ljGb v8\sf 3f] / fxL, !! a} zfv . PsLs[t g] skf dfcf] jfbLsf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn …kr08n] Ú hgo'4sfnLg ;a} d'2fx? ;Tolg?k0f tyf d] nldnfk cfof] uaf6} ;Daf] wg ul/g'kg] { atfpg'ePsf] 5 . qmflGtsf/L kqsf/ ;+3 g] kfn, bfªn] zlgjf/ 3f] / fxLdf cfof] hgf u/] sf] kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf af] Nb} pxf“n] ljutdf ePsf ;Demf} tf / ;+qmd0fsfnLg Gofoljk/Lt cbfntn] hgo'4sfnLg d'2f Ao"“tfpg vf] h] sf] cf/f] k nufpg'eof] . pxf“n] cfof] udfkm{t d'n'snfO{ /fli6«o d] nldnfkdf nUg'kg] { wf/0ff JoQm ug'{eof] . …xfdLn] cfddfkmLsf s'/ f u/] sf 5} gf} +, hf] ;'s} kIfaf6 ePsf h3Go ck/fwsf bf] ifLx?n] sf/jfxL ef] Ug} k5{Ú–kr08n] eGg'eof] – …cfof] un] ;a} sf] efjgfsf] ;Ddfg ub} { d'n'sdf Pstf sfod ug{ ;xof] u ug] {5 .Ú hgo'4df ePsf ;a} 36gfsf] lhDdf cfkm"n] o;cl3 g} lnO;s] sf] :ki6 kfb} { cbfntsf] lg0f{oklt ;a} dfcf] jfbLx?sf] rf;f] ePsfn] ;fd"lxs?kdf kltjfb ug] { ;xdlt ePsf] atfpg'eof] . o'4sfndf dfcf] jfbLla?4 nfu] sf em'6f d'2f cem} vf/] h x'g g;s] sf] tkm{ ;+s] t ub} { kr08n] eGg'eof] – …Tolta] nf dla?4 klg Ps lbgdf kf“rj6f lhNnf cbfntdf d'2f btf{ ePsf 5g\, Ps} lbg ePsf tL 36gfdf d] / f] ;xeflutf s;/L ;Dej eof] xf] nf <Ú ;Tolg?k0f tyf d] nldnfk cfof] unfO{ cfkm"x?n] k"0f{ ;xof] u ug{] { atfp“b} pxf“n] cfof] udf hlt ;Sof] w] / } ph'/ L cfcf] ;\ eGg] kIfdf cfkm" ePsf] :ki6 kfg'{eof] . ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjog, e"sDkkl5sf] k'gMlgdf{0f / d'n'ssf] cfly{s ;d[l4sf nflu /fli6«o Pstf cfjZos ePsf] pNn] v ub} { kr08n] To;sf

…Pdfn] tTsfn :yfgLo lgjf{rgsf] kIfdfÚ AfFh'/ f, !! a} zfv -o';_– /IffdGqL Pj+ g] skf Pdfn] sf pkfWoIf eLd /fjnn] Pdfn] tTsfn :yfgLo lgjf{rgsf] kIfdf /x] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5. g] skf Pdfn] al8dflnsf gu/kflnsf afh'/ fsf] kyd gu/ clwj] zg pb\3f6g ub} { /fjnn] c? bn ;xdt x'g g;s] sf sf/0f lgjf{rg 3f] if0ff ug{ g;lsPsf] atfpg'ePsf] xf] . …:yfgLo lgsfo hgkltlglwljxLg x'“bf sfdsfhdf j] lylt cfPsf] 5Ú– /fjnn] eGg'eof] – …oxL ;/sf/n] rf“8} lgjf{rg 3f] if0ff u5{ .Ú /fjnn] g] skf Pdfn] cv08 ;'b"/ klZrdsf] kIfdf /x] sf] ;d] t atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] cv08 ;'b"/ klZrdsf nflu t/fO{sf b'O{ lhNnf / kxf8sf ;ft lhNnfsf hgtfsf] klg ;dy{g /x] sf] bfaL ug'{eof] . g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg ljZjs} pTs[i6 /x] sf] / o;df () kltzt ;+ljwfg;efsf ;b:on] x:tfIf/ u/] sf] tYo /fjnn] ;'gfpg'eof] . …g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgdfly kZg p7fpg] x?nfO{ d ;f] Wg rfxG5', tkfO“sf] b] zdf slt kltztsf] ;xdltdf ;+ljwfg hf/L ePsf] xf] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;+ljwfg lgdf{0f g] kfnLsf] cfGtl/s dfldnf xf] , o;df s'g} b] zn] rf;f] /fVg h?/L 5} g .Ú pxf“n] la/f] wLx?n] ;+ljwfg dw] zL, blnt, cflbaf;L, dlxnfsf] kIfdf gePsf] eGg' xf:of:kb ePsf] ;d] t atfpg'eof] . gfd ;b\efjgf ePsf dw] zL bnx?n] /S;f} nsf] ldt] / L k'ndf a;] / abgfd x'g] sfd u/] sf] l6Kk0fL klg pxf“n] ug'{eof] . ;+ljwfgdf lrQ ga'em] sf s'/ f jftf{dfkm{t ;dfwfg ug{ cfux ub} { /fjnn] g] kfnL sf+u] ;nfO{ ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogsf nflu ;/sf/df cfpg;d] t cfux ug'{eof] .

CMYK

nflu cfkm"n] lgGt/ ;xdlt, ;xsfo{ / Pstfsf] s'/ f p7fO/x] sf] atfpg'eof] . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f / gfsfaGbLsf] a] nf b] lvPsf] /fli6«o PstfnfO{ cem} sfod ug'{kg] { pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . tkfO“sf] g] t[Tjdf /fli6«o ;xdltsf] ;/sf/ aGg] rrf{ 5 lg eGg] ;~rf/sdL{x?sf] kZgdf hjfkm lbb} cWoIf kr08n] eGg'eof] – …of] jfOoft xNnf xf] , d ;/sf/sf] /] zeGbf aflx/ 5', clxn] /fli6«o Pstfsf] /] zdf cl3 al9/x] sf] 5' .Ú e"sDkkl5sf] ;+;bsf] a} 7sdf cfkm"n] /fxt, p4f/ tyf k'glg{df{0fsf nflu /fli6«o Pstf cfjZos 5 eg] sf] :d/0f ub} { pxf“n] /fli6«o ;+s6 ;dfwfgsf nflu ;QfkIf / kltkIfdf ljeflht x'g gx'g] atfpg'eof] . bnx?aLr ePsf]

!^ a'“b] ;dembf/Ldf ;+ljwfg hf/L kl5 Pdfn] s} g] t[Tjdf /fli6«o ;xdltsf] ;/sf/ aGg] ;xdlt eP klg kl5 sf+u] ; ;xdltaf6 kl5 x6] sf] atfpg'eof] . kf“r g+= kb] zsf] /fhwfgL bfªnfO{ agfpg] ljifodf tkfO“sf] wf/0ff s] xf] egL ;~rf/sdL{x?n] /fv] sf] lh1f;fdf kr08n] eGg'eof] – …ljut b] lv g} bfªnfO{ b] zs} /fhwfgL agfpg] s'/ fdf 5nkmn rn] sf] xf] , bfªdf kb] z sfof{no :yfkgf u/] sf] klxnf] kf6L{ ePsfn] Pdfcf] jfbLsf] rfxgf a'em\g sl7g 5} g .Ú ;+3sf cWoIf l8NnL dNnsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;lrj kf08j zdf{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

…g}ltstf lgdf{0f eP b]z e"–:ju{ aGg]Ú q lzj/fh kGyL u9jf, !! a} zfv . d'n'sdf af} l4s, /fhgLlts / cfly{s ljsf;sf] ult cufl8 a9\b} uPsf] cj:yfdf g} ltstf / rl/q lgdf{0f ePdf b] z e"–:ju{ aGg ;Sg] jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ Pj+ k] ; sfplG;n g] kfnsf k"j{cWoIf gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{n] atfpg'eof] . b] zdf nf] stGq cfPkl5 ;fdflhs lje] b, bdg / lyrf] ldrf] df sdL eP klg b] z rnfpg] dfG5] x?df g} lts rl/qsf] ljsf; gePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . b] pv'/ L ;flxTo tyf ;f+: s[lts d~rsf] cfof] hgfdf b] pv'/ Lsf] u9jfl:yt b] pv'/ L ;fd'bflos k': tsfno tyf ;f] ts] Gbsf] ;efxndf ePsf] bzf} + jflif{sf] T;j tyf ;i6f ;Ddfg sfo{qmddf pxf“n] ;f] s'/ f atfpg'ePsf] xf] . sfo{qmdsf ljlzi6 cltly g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfnosf k"j{ s'n;lrj :yfg] Zj/ uf} tdn] d'n'ssf] ;d[l4sf nflu l;h{gfTds sfddf cufl8 a9\g' g} 7"nf] cfTd;Gt'li6 ePsf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf csf{ ljlzi6 cltly g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfnosf k/LIff lgoGqs wg] Zj/ g] kfnn] b] pv'/ Ldf :yfkgf ePsf] ;fd'bflos k': tsfnoaf6 hg;d'bfosf] r] tgf:t/ a[l4df ;3fp k'Ug] atfpg'eof] . ;f] cj;/df efiff, ;flxTo snf / ;+: s[ltsf] If] qdf of] ubfg k'¥ofpg] AolQmTjx?nfO{

;Ddfg tyf k'/ :sf/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df ;+: s[t lzIffsf cWo] tf :yfg] Zj/ uf} td, ;flxTosf/ ;'zLn uf} td xfk'/ / k'/ :sf/ ;+: yfks uf] lk/fh cfrfo{nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . o;} u/L ;flxlTos If] qdf snd rnfpg] kf=8f= lzjs'df/ ;'j] bLnfO{ stf/ b] pv'/ L ;flxTo k'/ :sf/, ;flxTosf/ ;'zLn uf} tdnfO{ xf] t–lji0f' :d[lt ;flxTo k'/ :sf/, yf? ;+: s[ltsf cg';Gwfgstf{ czf] s yf?nfO{ kf7s snf ;+: s[lt tyf ;+uLt k'/ :sf/, hfu] Zj/ zdf{nfO{ kf] v] n kB ;flxTo k'/ :sf/ / pbo/fh cfn] nfO{ Hof] lt l;+x :d[lt ;flxTo k'/ :sf/ kbfg ul/Psf] 5 . o;} u/L 7fu'–/fdktL kltef k'/ :sf/ lg? rf} w/L, Clif–lagf ;flxTo k'/ :sf/ z] ifdl0f l/hfn, zf] efb] jL ;+3if{zLn ;flxTo k'/ :sf/ /fwf kf} 8] n / hut cfrfo{ :d[lt ;flxTo k'/ :sf/ hut/fd ofbjnfO{ kbfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\sf cWoIf k'?iff] Qd vgfn, bfª zfvfsf kltlglw 5ljnfn sf] lknf, kultzLn n] vs ;+3 bfªsf kltlglw gLdaxfb'/ yfkf, n] vs ;+3 bfªsf pkfWoIf uf] ljGb kf} 8] n, bfª ;flxTo tyf ;+: s[lt klti7fgsf cWoIf l8NnL/fh >Lw/, b] pv'/ L ;fd'bflos k': tsfno tyf ;f] ts] Gbsf pkfWoIf lul//fh e§, ;flxTosdL{x? 6Lsf a:g] t, /] zd la;L, lgd{nf sfsL{,

/ljnfn cfrfo{, uLtsf/ gf/fo0f of] uL, ofbjgfy of] uL, vu] Zj/ zdf{, x/] s[i0f 1jfnLnufot k'/ :s[t ;i6fxx?n] /rgf jfrg;“u} z'esfdgf dGtAo lbg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf d~rsf] jflif{s ;flxlTos d'vkq …:tDeÚsf] ljdf] rg ul/g'sf ;fy} ;lrj lzj/fh kGyLåf/f ;+: yfut kult kltj] bg k:t't ul/Psf] lyof] . o;} u/L sfo{qmddf xfn pkrf//t cj:yfdf /xg'ePsf ;flxTosf/ Pj+ ;+: yfsf cfhLjg ;b:o lgTofgGb zdf{sf] :jf:Yonfesf] sfdgf;DaGwL k:tfj kfl/t ul/Psf] lyof] . d~rsf cWoIf xl/ kf] v] nsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo pkfWoIf z] /axfb'/ rf} w/Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] ;~rfng lxdf] 9 kxf8Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

k[i7 M ^

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hUUff kflKtd} ;d:of q kf08j zdf{ t'n;Lk'/ , !! a} zfv . t'n;Lk'/ df :yfkgf ug] { elgPsf] OGwgl8kf] :yfkgfsf nflu hUuf kflKtdf kd'v ;d:of b] lvPsf] 5 . s[lif ljsf; dGqfnocGtu{t /x] sf] skf; ljsf; ;ldltsf] hUufdf OGwgl8kf] :yfkgf ug] { tof/L ul/P klg pQm hUuf kflKtdf lgs} ;d:of b] lvPsf] t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf ljdn l/hfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ hUuf kflKtsf nflu lg/Gt/ kxn u/] klg clxn] ;Dd pknlAw xfl;n x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . …hUufsf] :jfldTj x:tfGt/0fsf nflu dlGqkl/ifb\n] lg0f{o ug'{k5{, xfdLn] ;a} bnsf d'Vo g] tfx?nfO{ o; ljifodf cjut u/fPsf 5f} +Ú– l/hfnn] eGg'eof] – …hUuf kfKt gubf{;Dd OGwg l8kf] sf] ;Dk"0f{ klqmof /f] lsg] 5 .Ú ljut s] xL jif{otfb] lv OGwg l8kf] sf nflu kxn yflnb} cfPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] kl5Nnf] k6s ;ftj6} kb] zdf kb] z:t/Lo OGwgl8kf] :yfkgf ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqfno] OGwg l8kf] :yfkgfsf] klqmof tTsfn cufl8 a9fpg g] kfn cfon lgudnfO{ lgb] {zg lbO;s] sf] 5 . bfªaf6 o; If] qsf kxf8L lhNnfx? /f] Nkf, ?s'd, ;Nofg, Ko'7fg, hfh/sf] 6nufotsf lhNnfx?nfO{ cfjZos kg] {

OGwg;d] t pknAw u/fpg ;xh x'g] ePsfn] OGwg l8kf] sf] k:tfj ul/Psf] xf] . kb] z:t/Lo OGwgl8kf] sf] k:tfj cfpg' cufl8 klg bfªdf OGwg l8kf] lgdf{0fsf nflu dGqfnon] cfjZos klqmof cl3 a9fpg lgudnfO{ lgb] {zg lbO;s] sf] 5. ;/sf/sf] kl5Nnf] lg0f{on] cfkm"x?nfO{ z'?df pT;flxt agfP klg ck] Iffs[t?kdf sfd cl3 ga9\bf lg/fzf 5fPsf] l/hfnn] atfpg'eof] . …;/sf/n] lg0f{o u/] / dfq x'“b} g, ca hUufsf] :jfldTj x:tfGt/0fsf nflu kxn yfNg'k5{Ú–pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;/sf/n] ug'{kg] { sfddf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] :yfgLosf] gftfn] kxn dfq u/] sf] xf] , of] bfloTj ;/sf/sf] g} xf] .Ú k:tfljt kb] z:t/Lo OGwg l8kf] df slDtdf To; If] qdf () lbg k'Ug] u/L e08f/0f u/L /fVg ;Sg] vfnsf] Ifdtf x'g] elgPsf] 5 . xfn g] kfndf !! j6f ;fgf tyf 7"nf Ifdtfsf OGwg l8kf] /x] sf 5g\ . tL OGwg l8kf] df d'n'snfO{ !& lbg;Dd dfq k'Ug] OGwg e08f/0f ug] { Ifdtf /x] sf] 5 . lgdf{0f nfut w] / } x'g] ePsfn] OGwg l8kf] sf nflu PlzofnL ljsf; a} +s -P8LjL_, ljZj a} +snufotsf bft[lgsfoaf6 C0f tyf cg'bfgsf nflu kxn ug] { ;/sf/sf] of] hgf 5 .

åGådf c+ue+u ePsfx?sf nflu bfªdf lgM z'Ns pkrf/

;jf b'O{ s/f]8sf] ah]6 :jLs[t

q lgd';+ud 3tL{ 3f] / fxL, !! a} zfv . ;z:q åGåsf] ;dodf c+ue+u ePsfx?sf nflu bfªdf lgMz'Ns pkrf/ x'g] ePsf] 5 . g] kfn lk; 6«i6 kmG6sf] ;xof] udf zflGt sf] ifsf] ;lrjfnodfkm{t bfªsf] /fKtL pkIf] qLo c:ktfn 3f] / fxLdf c+ue+u ePsf åGåkLl8tx?sf] lgMz'Ns pkrf/ x'g] u/L ;Demf} tf ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/af6 :jLs[ltsf] clGtd r/0fdf /x] sf] pQm kl/of] hgfn] bfª;lxt /fKtLsf s/La kf“r ;o åGåkLl8t 3fOt] x?sf] pkrf/ ug] { nIf /fv] sf] pkIf] qLo c:ktfn ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf gf/fo0f clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L

Ghorahi-11 : 082-563851,

lbg'eof] . …b'a} kIfaLr ;Demf} tfkqdf x:tfIf/ / of] hgf :jLs[t eO;s] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ca l5§} sfo{qmd z'? u5f} {+ .Ú åGåsf] ;dodf 3fOt] eO{ ck] ;g ug'{kg] {, s[lqd c+ux? kbfg ug] {, dgf] j} 1flgs k/fdz{, y] / fkLnufotsf cGo pkrf/ lgMz'Ns ug] { u/L sfo{qmd ;~rfng x'g nfu] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . !^ dlxgf;Dd rNg] pkrf/ kl/of] hgf ;~rfngsf nflu b'O{ s/f] 8 !% nfv ?k} of“ ah] 6 :jLs[t ePsf] c:ktfnn] hgfPsf] 5 . …pkrf/sf nflu xf8hf] gL{ ljz] if1 8fS6/x?sf] hgzlQm;lxt ck] ;g pks/0f, ;h{/ L, dgf] j} 1flgs k/fdz{sf nflu ah] 6;lxt af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

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nf]stGqsf Ps bzs M hgtfsf] wf]sf] k"/f eof] < dxfe"sDksf] Ps jif{ cfh a}zfv !@ ut] . ut jif{ cfhs} lbg xfdLn] dxfe"sDksf] ;fdgf u/]sf lyof}+ . @)&@ a}zfv !@ ut] cfPsf] dxfljgfzsf/L e"sDkn] lynlynf] agfPsf] d'n's cem} p7\g ;s]sf] 5}g . ;/sf/L kltj]bgcg';f/ ;f] e"sDkdf cf7 xhf/ gf} ;o ^(hgfn] Hofg u'dfPsf lyP eg] @@ xhf/ tLg ;o @! hgf 3fOt] ePsf lyP . To:t} 5 nfv b'O{ xhf/ kfFr ;o (@ 3/ k"0f{?kdf Iflt ePsf / b'O{ nfv *$ xhf/ rf/ ;o *@ hgfsf] 3/ cf+lz+s?kn] Iflt ePsf] lyof]] . dxfe"sDksf sf/0f @) nfv eGbf a9L khgg pd]/sf dlxnfx¿ kefljt ePsf / Ps nfv @^ xhf/ eGbf a9L ue{jtL dlxnfx¿ clt hf]lvd cj:yfdf /x]sf] e"sDkkZrft o'PgPkmkLPn] lbPsf] tYofÍdf pNn]v 5 . dfgjLo Iflt clg b'Mv kL8fsf] of] tYof+s ;Fu;Fu} caf}{+sf] ef}lts ;+/rgf Wj:t x'Fbfsf] sxfnLnfUbf] cj:yf xfdLn] ef]Uof}+ . s}of}+ P]ltxfl;s w/f]x/ Wj:t eP . e"sDkn] d'n's IftljIft agfPsf] a]nf /fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ Ps 7fpFdf cfP/ ;+ljwfg agfpg afWosf/L cj:yf t l;h{gf eof] t/ Tof] dxfljklQaf6 p7\g h'g lsl;dsf] bnLo Pstf, ;xsfo{ x'g'kYof]{ Tof] x' g g;Sbf e"sDkkLl8tx? cem} lqkfnd'lg a:g afWo 5g\ . e"sDkkLl8tsf] /fxt / k'gM:yfkgfsf nflu b]zljb]zaf6 /fHo sf]ifdf hDdf ePsf] ;xof]u cem} kLl8tx?sf] xftdf k'Ug ;s]sf] 5}g . dxfe"sDkn] tx;gx; kf/]sf] cj:yfdf b]z ljb]zaf6 ;xof]u ug]{x?sf] sdL ePg . t/ ;/sf/Ltxaf6 kLl8tn] s]xL /fxt ;fdu|L, c:yfoL cfjf;sf nflu !% xhf/ / Gofgf] sk8fsf nflu !) xhf/ u/L k|ltkl/jf/ @% xhf/eGbf a9L s]xL kfPsf 5}gg\ . oxL aLrdf k|wfgdGqLsf] æd]/f] w/x/f d agfpF5'Æ / /fi6«kltsf] ut df3 @ ut] z'? u/]sf] æk'glg{df{0f dxfcleofgÆ ;fj{hlgs eP . oL b'a} ;'GgnfO{ /fd|f] dflgP klg oyfy{df b'a} cleofgx? clxn];Dd 3f]if0ffd} ;Lldt 5g\ eGbf km/s kb}{g . o:tfvfn] efjgfTds cleofgnfO{ a]n}df ttfpg g;s] oL o;} ;]nfP/ hfg]5g\ . e"sDk k|efljt If]qnfO{ nlIft u/]/ ul7t k'glg{df{0f k|flws/0fn] ult lng ;s]s} 5}g . j}zfv !@ sf] of] lagfzsf/L dxfe"sDkn] d'n'ssf] kfs[lts hf]lvdnfO{ t phfu/ u¥of] g} t/ Tof] eGbf a9L oxfFsf] zf;gJoj:yf slt sdhf]/ /x]5 eGg] klg b]vfOlbof] . dxfe"sDkkl5 tTsfnLg /fxt tyf p4f/df g]kfnL ;]gf / kx/Lsf] ;+nUgtf pNn]vgLo /x] klg /fxtsf] dWosfnLg / bL3{sfnLg Joj:yfkgdf ;/sf/ k"0f{ ?kdf c;kmn /x]sf] b]lvof] . kfs[lts ljklQn] lgDTofPsf] ljgfzaLr /fxt lbg ;j{;fwf/0fb]lv ;+ul7t ;d"x ;+:yf tyf ljb]zL ;+3;+:yfn] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x u/] . k"j{b]lv klZrd;Ddsf ;j{;fwf/0f kxf8sf s'gfsfKrfdf k'u]/ sDan afF8] . ljb]zL ;+:yfx?n] ljs6 j:tLdf rfdn / h:tf k'¥ofP . ;oeGbf a9L d'n'saf6 cfPsf lrlsT;ssf 6f]nLn] ufpF–ufpFdf k'u]/ 3fOt] ckfËsf] pkrf/ u/] . To;a]nf ;/sf/ eg] ltg} ;xof]uLx?sf] sfdsf] Joj:yfkgdf ;d]t c;kmn b]lvof] . e"sDk k|efljtnfO{ ;xof]u ug{ cfPsfx?nfO{ cg'dlt lbg] afx]ssf sfddf ;/sf/sf] ;lqmotf b]lvPg . t/ k'glg{df{0f kflws/0fsf] g]t[Tj s;nfO{ lbg] eGg] ljifodf bnx?aLr lgs} nfdf] ;+3if{ eof] . k|flws/0f u7g t eof] t/ clxn];Dd klg si6s/ hLjg latfO/x]sf e"sDk kefljtx?sf] b'vb\ cj:yfdfly bnx? ;+j]bgzLn b]lvPsf 5}gg\ . e"sDkn] lynlynf] ePsf] d'n'sn] gfsfaGbL;Ddsf] b'Mvb\ cj:yfsf] ;fdgf ug'{k/]sf] cj:yf klg oxL c;+j]bgzLntfsf] k/fsfi7f xf] . oxL c:tJo:ttf ;/sf/ ælu/fpg]Æ of æl6sfpg]Æ v]n aGg] ;+efjgf a9\b} uO/x]sf] b]lvG5 . oL bnx?n] e"sDkkefljtx?sf] ;+j]bgfdfly v]njf8 ub}{ ;Qf xTofpg] kk~r z'? ug{ a]/ nfpg] 5}gg\ . oxL a]nf ;r]t gful/s ;dfhsf] va/bf/Lsf] h?/t k5{ . e"sDk k|efljtx?sf] k'g:yf{kgfdf v]njf8 gug{ lg/Gt/ va/bf/L ug'{k5{ . e"sDk kefljtn] c:yfoL 6x/f, lqkfn / ;fdfGo cf]tsf e/df Ps jif{sf] jiff{t em]n], lxpFbsf] hf8f] em]n], x'/L atf; em]n] . ca csf]{ jif{sf] jiff{t z'? x'g] a]nf x'Fb}5 t/ k'glg{df{0fsf] sfdn] ult lng ;s]s} 5}g . cfh} ;/sf/n] dxfe"sDksf] jflif{sLsf] cj;/df e"sDk :d[lt lbj; dgfpFb}5 . lbj; dgfO/xFbf cf}krfl/stfeGbf dfly p7]/ e"sDk kefljtsf nflu tTsfn k'glg{df{0fsf] sfdsf] yfngL ug]{ s'/fdf Wofg k'uf];\ . lagfzsf/L dxfe"sDkdf k/L hLjg u'dfPsf gful/snfO{ >4f~hnL lbO/xFbf Ho"Fbfx?sf] ;d:of ;Daf]wg ug{ eO/x]sf] x]nrqmofO\Fklt cfTdfnf]lrt x'g] cfF6 cfcf];\ . slDtdf e"sDk k|efljtx?sf] gfddf em"6sf] v]tL ub}{ ;Qf xTofpg] of ;Qf l6sfpg] /fhgLlts v]n gxf];\ .

s;n]s]eg]< ;Tolg?k0f tyf d]nldnfk / j]kQf 5fglag cfof]u xfdL dfcf]jfbLnfO{ rflxPsf] lyof] . xfd|f la?4df hgo'4s} ;dodf ph'/L xflnPsf] lyof] . dfcf]jfbL dfq} xf]Og ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ åGåsfnLg 36gfsf] la?4df ph'/L lbg cfu|x ub{5' .

– k'iksdn bfxfn ækr08Æ -Pdfcf]jfbL cWoIf_ xfdLn] hgtfsf] h'g ljj]s / cfj]u )^@÷^# df b]Vof}+, To;n] xfdLnfO{ lg/fz eOxfNg lb+b}g . lsgeg] g]kfnL hgtf cfkm\gf] :jtGqtfk|lt ;r]t 5g\ .

– s[i0f kxf8L -gful/s cu'jf_ d'n'sdf nf]stGq cfPsf] Ps bzs ePsf] 5 . of] cjlwdf zflGtk"0f{ klqmofaf6 /fhgLlts If]qdf P]ltxfl;s / b'n{e pknlJwx? xfl;n ePsf 5g\ . t/ bnx?n] /fhgLltnfO{ ;xL9+un] kl/rfng gugf{n] Tof] kl/jt{gsf ck]lIft glthfx? b]vf kg{ ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ .

– xl/x/ lj/xL -jl/i7 kqsf/_ k~rfotsfnLg wªwªL af]s]sf clVtof/ kd'vn] nf]stflGqs ;/sf/sf] cf8df ddfly ei6frf/sf] bfu nufpg vf]h]sf 5g\ t/ pgsf] kof; ;kmn x'g]5}g .

– sgsdl0f bLlIft -kqsf/_

g]kfndf nf]stGq :yfkgf ePsf] bz jif{ k"/f eof] . @ ;o rfnL; jif{sf] k/Dk/fut /fhtGqsf la?4 hgtf hfu]sf] o'uLg dxTjsf lbgx? lyP tL . ;Dk"0f{ ;Qfsf] afu8f]/ cfkm\gf] xftdf lnPsf] Tof] zfxj+zLo /fhtGq pGdQ ;f 9] lyof] / hgtfn] b'Mvlhnf] u/]/ nufPsf] afnL dgkbL{ vfGYof] / gvfPsf]nfO{ sfd gnfUg] u/L uf]P8–ufP8 kfYof]{ . h;n] hgtfnfO{ sfa'df /fVg rfxGy] tL ;a}sf] w'/L ;+/Ifs /fhtGq lyof] . /fhtGq ;f Rr} g]kfnL hgtfsf] v'gL b'Zdgsf ?kdf plePsf] lyof] . of] hgtfsf] dgdf laem]sf] sf 8f] lyof] . dgdg} ;a} s' l8Psf] / cj;/ kv]{/ a;]sf] cj:yf lyof] . ;r]t hgtfn] t plxNo} a'em]sf lyP / /fhtGqsf la?4 cfjfh klg a'nGb u/]sf lyP . @))& ;fncl3 g} g]kfnL hgtf /fhtGqsf la?4 uf]naGb ag]sf lyP t/ ;a} hgtfn] s'/ f ga' em\b f /fhtGqsf kIfdf klg hgtf 5g\ ls eGg] e|d k/]sf] lyof] . @))& ;fndf Ps k6s hgtf; u em ' s ] s f] /fhtGq nf]stGqjfbLx? Psh'6 x'g g;Sbf @)!& ;fndf ;Lldt pknlAw u'Dof] / To;kl5sf k~rfotL r'gfjdf ;a} ksf/sf] xs{t kof]u u/]/ cfkm\gf] kIfdf hgtf ePsf] e|d 5¥of] . @)$& ;fnsf] ;Lldt clwsf/;lxtsf] ;+ljwfg hf/L ubf{ tTsfnLg g]skf Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj dbgs' d f/ e08f/Ln] Tof] ;+ljwfgklt @& cfnf]rgf;lxt ;dy{g u/] af6 yfxf x'G 5 ls @)$& ;fnd} u0ftGqsf] cfjfh z+v3f]if eO;s]sf] lyof] .

To;s} hudf g]kfnsf jfdkGyLx?n] cfkm\gf ljrf/x? cl3 ;fb}{ uP . g]kfnsf] /fhtGq hgtfsf] lxtdf 5}g . To;nfO{ ;bf;bfsf nflu ;dfKt kfg'{k5{ eGg] s'/f Jojl:yt9+un] ts{–tYo;lxt hgg]tf dbg e08f/Ln] g} cl3 ;f/]sf x'g\ . /fhtGq kmfNg] sfddf dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngsf] klg ;xof]uL e"ldsf 5 . lg0ff{os eg] g]kfnL hgtf g} x'g\–dbg e08f/Lsf] ljrf/ / To;cl3sf /fhg]tfsf ljrf/ g} x'g\ . lj=kL= sf]O/fnf klg u0ftGq

ljsf;–lgdf{0f tLa|ultdf cl3 a9fP/ hgtfnfO{ sfd / dfd lbg] s'/fdf sdhf]/L ePsf xf]nfg\ . tLa|tfk"j{s sfd u/]/ ;f/f Joj:yf ldnfpg]s'/fdf sdL ePsf]xf]nf t/ l;4fGttM ;a}k|sf/sf lje]b cGTo ug]{,wd{lg/k]Iftf, ;dfj]zLtf, /fli6«o Pstf, /fli6«o cv08tf, ;fj{ef}ldstfh:tf s'/fdf /fHo s[lt–;+slNkt 5 . oL afx]ssf s'/fdf ;Demf}tf x'G5 eg]/ h'g /fHon] k|lta4tf u/]sf] 5 Tof] w]/} dfly 5 .

 g} rfxGy], /fhtGqklt b]vfPsf] s]xL g/dkg t s"6gLlts bfpk]r lyof] . ldn]/ cfkm\gf] ljrf/sf] krf/sf vflt/ g]kfns} /fhgLltsf] Pp6f zlQm /fhtGq; u d]/f] 3f 6L hf]l8Psf] 5 eGg' zlQm ;~rosf vflt/ lyof] . ;'wf/jfbL ljrf/sf k|0f]tf g} x'g\ lj=kL= . lj=kL=n] cl3 ;f/]sf ljrf/x? /fhtGqsf la?4 5g\ . u0ftGqsf kIfdf 5g\ . To;}n] t cGttM sf+u|]; u0ftGqsf] kIfdf cfof] . sf+u|];n] Oltxf;sf] uDeL/ ;dLIff;lxt u0ftGqsf] kIfdf plePsf] xf] eGg ;lsG5 . @))& df cfPsf] k|hftGq @)!& ;fndf vf]l;of] . @)$^ ;fndf cfPsf] khftGq @)%( c;f]h !* df vf]l;of] / df3 !( -@)^!_ df vf]l;of] . t;y{ /fhtGqsf] ;d"n cGTolagf g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] sNof0f ;Dej 5}g eGg] lgisif{ tTsfnLg ;ft bn / o'4/t dfcf]jfbLn] lgsfn] / hgtf ;a} Ps} 7fp df cfP/ ;+3if{ ubf{ csNkgLo /fhgLlts pknlAw xfl;n x' bf]/x]5 eGg] kdfl0ft eO;s]sf] 5 . /fhtGqsf ckjfb x'g\– k[YjLgf/fo0f zfx h;n] /fhf eP/ klg hgtfnfO{ ;d[4 agfpg] ;+sNk ul//x] . pgsf] cEo"bo gePsf] eP ;fob b]zsf] cl:tTj klg g/xg ;SYof] . pgLkl5sf ;Gtltdf ef]uljnf; xfjL eof] . Tof] ef]uljnf; a9\b} hf‘bf cfkm\g} bfh'sf] xTof u/]/ cfkm" l;+xf;gdf a:g] nfn;f knfof] / g]kfnL hgtfn] k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxkltsf] ;Ddfgsf] lg/Gt/tfsf ?kdf /fhtGqnfO{ a'em]sf lyP . /fhl;+xf;gsf nflu Psn] csf]{nfO{

b]j /fh ljZjsdf{

xTof ug]{ s'/fn] g} /fhtGqkltsf] cf:yf 36of] / cGttM cjzfgsf] laGb'df k'¥ofof] . ;f Rr} hgtf ;8sdf cf]n]{ eg] s] x' bf]/x]5 eGg] kTo]s zf;sn] a'em\g h?/L x'G5 . k/Dk/fb]lv vfOkfO cfPsf] /fhtGqsf] tfut slt lyof]– ef]Ug] kTo]s g]kfnLnfO{ yfxf 5 . g]kfnL /fhgLltdf /fhtGqnfO{ b/af/ eg]/ ;Daf]wg ul/GYof] . b/af/n] rfx] gx'g] s] lyof] / < ;a} x'GYof] . s;}sf] Hofg klg lng ;SYof] . To:tf] lblUjhoL ag]sf] /fhtGqnfO{ hgtf hfu]/ !( lbgd} ;bfsf nflu kN6fOlbP . /fhtGqsf] cjzfgkl5 nf]stflGqs cfr/0fsf g]tf, kzf;g / hgtf x'g h?/L 5 . s] nf]stflGqs cfr/0fsf g]tf, k|zf;s / hgtf 5g\ t < bz jif{df s] kult eof] < hgtfsf] ;fj{ef}d clwsf/nfO{ ;+/If0f ug]{ dfldnfdf s] kult eP < cfkm\gf] Hofgsf] kjf{x gu/L kx/L ;]gfsf] uf]nL;fd' dflg;x? lsg v8f eP t < To;sf] ;aeGbf dxTjk"0f{ sf/0f xf]– hgtf ;w} :jtGq x'g rfxG5g\ . s'g} klg gfdsf] lg/+s'ztf rfxGgg\ . rfx] /fhtGqsf] gfddf x'g] lg/+s'ztf xf];\– rfx] c? s'g} gfddf x'g] lg/+s'ztf xf];\– tL ;a}sf la?4df hgtf 5g\ . sltkon] eG5g\– @)^@÷)^# sf] dfu ;+3Lotf lyPg . of] eGg]x? cfGbf]ngsf/L lyPgg\ . /fhtGqsf] cy{ s]Gb|Ls/0f / s]Gb|Ls/0fsf] cy{ PsfTdstf .

Tof] PsfTds /fHooGq jf zf;g k0ffnLnfO{ cGTo u/]/ cfkm\gf] e"uf]ndf /fHo;Qfsf] kx' r /fhwfgL sf7df8f}+df slxNo} k'Ub}g / Psfw dfG5]sf] kx' r k'u] gof ;fdGt

g} x'g] xf]– Tof] JolQm . To;}n] cfkm\gf] e"uf]nsf] cfjZostf / cfk"lt{ cfkm} ug]{ /fHo k0ffnLsf nflu hgtf Tof] cfGbf]ngdf xf]ldPsf] s'/f s;}n] e'Ng'x' b}g . csf]{ wd{lg/k]Iftfsf nflu hgtf n8]sf lyP . g]kfnsf] k/Dk/fut zf;s ju{ lxGb" wdf{ j nDaL e Psf] x' g fn] c? wdf{jnDaLx?n] x]lkPsf] dx;'; ug'{ ;xL xf] . wd{lg/k]Iftfsf nflu Tof] cfGbf]ng lyPg eGg' eGbf ;a} wd{klt xfdL ;b\efj /fV5f}+ eg]/ cl3 a9] w]/} /fd|f] . cfkm\g} wd{ dfGg] slyt blntx?klt g]kfnsf v; cfo{x?sf] lgs[i6 ksf/sf] Jojxf/ 5 eg] cGo wdf{jnDaLklt ;lxi0f' Jojxf/ xf]nf < csf] { dxTjk" 0 f{ dfu ;dfj] z L nf]stGq xf] . g]kfnsf] /fHooGq o:tf] Psf+sL lyof] ls v; cfo{x?afx]s c?sf] v} l /ot g} lyPg . @)^@÷)^# sf] cfGbf]n gsf] dxTjk"0 f{ Ph]0 8f lyof] ;dfj]zLs/0f . of] d'2f gp7]sf] eP, dlxnf /fi6« k lt, dlxnf ;efd' v x' g] af6f] v' N b} g Yof] . cGo blnt, hghflt, cflbaf;L, d' l :nd, dw] z L, cNk;+Vosnufot b]zdf hlt ksf/sf] pkl:ylt 5 Tof] /fHo;Qfdf emlNsg] u/L ;dfj]zLs/0fsf] k|lqmof cl3 a9]sf] 5 . cg] s f} + sldsdhf] / Lsf afjh' b g]kfndf gof ;+ljwfg hf/L eP/ b]z cl3 a9]sf] 5 . hgcfGbf]ngdf zxfbt lbg], 3fOt], ckf+u x'g]x?nfO{ kToIf ;Daf]wg ug]{ s'/fdf /fHo r's]sf] xf]nf . ljsf;–lgdf{0f tLa ultdf cl3 a9fP/ hgtfnfO{ sfd / dfd lbg] s'/fdf sdhf]/L ePsf xf]nfg\ . tLa|tfk"j{s sfd u/]/ ;f/f Joj:yf ldnfpg] s'/fdf sdL ePsf] xf]nf t/ l;4fGttM ;a} ksf/sf lje]b cGTo ug]{, wd{lg/k]Iftf, ;dfj]zLtf, /fli6«o Pstf, /fli6« o c v08tf, ;fj{ef}ldstfh:tf s'/fdf /fHo s[lt– ;+slNkt 5 . oL afx]ssf s'/fdf ;Demf}tf x'G5 eg]/ h'g /fHon] klta4tf u/]sf] 5 Tof] w]/} dfly 5 . ;Djfb, ;xsfo{ / ;xdltaf6} nf]stGqsf af sL cleef/f k"/f x'g]5g\ . !) jif{sf] ofqfn] xfdLnfO{ oxL l;sfPsf] 5 .

:yfgLo /]l8of] / :yfgLotfsf] ;jfn bfªdf s]xL dlxgfotf /]l8of]sf] ;+Vof x\jfTt} a9]/ uPsf] 5 . ;fd'bflos ;+/rgfsf /]l8of]sf] a[l4n] ;d'bfosf] ljsf;sf nflu hgtfn] dxTjk"0f{ ck]Iff /fVg' c:jfefljs xf]Og . bfª lhNnf h:tf] ;fgf] e"uf]ndf 8]9 bh{gsf] xf/fxf/Ldf /]l8of] ;~rfngdf cfpg' kSs} klg rfgr'g] s'/f xf]Og . If]qut ?kdf ;dfg'kflts?kdf /]l8of]sf] :yfkgf geP klg ;a} If]qdf /]l8of] :yfkgf eg] ePsf 5g\ . ;~rf/ dfWod ;dfhsf] laDa xf] . cem ljz] i f u/] / g] k fnh:tf] ljsf;f]Gd'v b]zsf nflu t emg\ /]l8of]nfO{ ;dfhsf] cleGg c+ usf ?kdf lng] ul/G5 . ;fdflhs ;r]tgf clea[l4 ug]{ ceLi6 nIfsf ;fydf v'n]sf g] kfnL ;fd'bflos /]l8of]x?sf] sfo{qmdsf] 9f‘rf / z}nL x]bf{ eg] ck]lIft ?kdf vf;} pGglttkm{ cu|;/ x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . ;d'bfosf dfG5]n] ;d'bfosf nflu vf]lnPsf] elgPsf ;fd' b flos /] l 8of] x ?sf] sG6]G6Ú x]bf{ eg] lgs} lg/fz x'g] cj:yf l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . ;fd'bflos /]l8of] ;dfhsf] cleGg c+u xf] . ;dfhnfO{ ;dofg's"n ultzLn agfpg] dfq xf]Og ;xL lbzfaf]w ug]{ dfu{df klg ;fd'bflos /]l8of]sf] e"ldsf kefjzfnL x'g' cfjZos x'G5 . ;/sf/n] ;fd'bflos /]l8of]sf] :ki6 ;+/rgf sf]g{ g;s]sf] eP klg ljleGg b]zsf ;fd'bflos /]l8of]sf] cEof;nfO{ dgg u/] / :ki69+ un] eGg ;lsG5 ls ;fd' bflos /] l8of] d' gfkmf/lxt tj/n] ;dfh ;]jfsf nflu ;~rfng ePsf /]l8of]x? x'g\ . cd]l/sfdf s[ifsx?nfO{ dxTjk"0f{ hfgsf/L lbgsf nflu v'n]sf cgluGtL s[lif /]l8of]x? x'g\ of ef/tdf xl/t qmflGtnfO{ pTsif{df k'¥ofpg e"ldsf v]n]sf /]l8of]x? g} lsg gx'g\ x/] s b]zsf /]l8of]n] ;fd'bflos /]l8of]sf] uf]/]6f] cjZo klg sf]/]sf 5g\ . g]kfndfq To:tf] b] z xf] hxf‘ lghL / ;fd' bflos /] l8of] sf aLrdf s'g} klg :ki6 /]vf sf]l/Psf] 5}g . oxf‘sf s} o f} ;fd' b flos /] l 8of] x ? cf} krfl/stfsf nflu dfq ;fd'bflos /] l8of]df btf{ ePsf 5g\ . ;fd'bflos /]l8of]sf aLrdf s:tf] vfn] km/skg x'G5 eGgsf nflu Pp6f pbfx/0f sfkmL 5 . lghL /]l8of]x?n] lj1fkgsf ?kdf :j:y /xgsf nflu lbgdf kf‘r 5 k6s ;fag' kfgLn] xft w'g'kg]{ h;n] ubf{ dflg; lg/f]uL x'g] / o;/L lg/f]uL x'gsf nflu nfOkmJjfo ;fa'g x/]s lbg kof]u ug'{kg]{ eGg] vfnsf] lj1fkg k|;f/0f ub{5g\ eg] . ;fd'bflos /]l8of]n]

lkP;Psf ?kdf :j:y /xgsf nflu vfgf vfg'cl3, vfO;s]kl5, rkL{ uO;s]kl5 / ljleGg sfd u/]kl5 ;fa'gn] xft w'g'kg]{ / ;fa'g geP v/fgL kfgLn] klg xft w'g ;lsg] s'/f k|;f/0f ub{5 . o;/L ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj eGbf s;/L a9L d'gfkmf cfh{g ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] Wofg lghL /]l8of]sf] /x]sf] x'G5 eg] ;dfhdf s;/L :yfgLo ;f]t / ;fwgsf] kof]u u/]/ hgtfnfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpg] eGg] sfd ;fd'bflos /]l8of]sf] x'G5 . clxn] bfªdf :yfgLotxdf :yfkgf ePsf ;fd'bflos /]l8ofsf] ;+VofTds a[l4;‘u} o; If]qdf s] s:tf kl/jt{g x'g ;Sg'k5{ < /]l8of]sf] ;+VofTds a[l4n] oxf‘sf hgtfnfO{ s]s:tf] kefj kf¥of] o;sf] n]vfhf]vf x'g cfjZos 5 . /]l8of]sf] a[l 4;‘u} :yfgLo ;/f] s f/sf s' / fx? hf] 8 bf/?kdf p7\ g ' k b{ 5 . oxf‘sf ;fd'bflos /]l8of]n] lgjf{x u/]sf] e"ldsfnfO{ dgg ug{sf nflu kl5Nnf s]xL 36gfnfO{ lgofNg ;lsG5 . gof“ jif{sf] s]GbLo /6fg lhNnfsf clwsf+z /]l8of]x?n] gof‘ jif{sf] kj]z;‘u} km/s–km/s ljifout ?kdf cfly{s, /fhgLlts, v]ns"b, wfld{s, gfsfaGbL, ;f+:s[lts , z}lIfs ljleGg9+un] k'/fgf] jif{nfO{ ;Demgf u/] t/ la8Djgf ;a} /]l 8of]x?n] cgnfOgaf6 ;fef/ ul/Psf s]GbLo s'/f / pknlAwnfO{ dfq ;lDemP . b]z e/df ljut s:tf] /x\of] eGg] vfnsf s'/fx? g} /]l8of]df lg/Gt/ alh/x] . :yfgLo /]l8of]x?n] t :yfgLo txsf Ps jif{sf pknlAw eg]/ ljZn]if0f ug'{kg]{ t/ la8Djgf :yfgLo kIfsf af/]df eg] rf;f] / lrGtf eg] s;}n] lbPgg\ . s]GbLo s'/fnfO{ g} kfyldstf lbg] xf] eg] :yfgLo txdf /]l8of] :yfkgfsf] cy{ s] < :yfgLotfsf] ;'jf; oxf‘sf hgtfn] sxf‘ kfpg] < bfªdf vf]lnPsf] /]l8of]df ;w} sf7df8f}+sf] g} laDa x]g]{ afWotf oxf‘sf hgtfn] slxn];Dd ef]Ug] < :yfgLo ;/f]sf/sf] j]jf:tf ;fd' b flos /] l 8of] cfd;~rf/ dfWodsf] To:tf] dfWod xf] . h;n] ;"rgf, lzIff / dgf]/~hg dfq} kbfg gu/]/ ;dfhnfO{ ultzLn agfpgdf ;d] t dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{kb{5 . dflg;df /x]sf k/Dk/fut wf/0ffdf kl/jt{g NofP/ gof‘9+un] ;f]Rg] / gof‘ ljrf/sf] kltkfbg ug]{ vfnsf] jftfj/0f ;fd'bflos /]l8of]x?n] l;h{gf ug'{kb{5 . :yfgLo txdf x'g] u/]sf ljleGgvfn] c;dembf/LnfO{ x6fpg] dfu{df

oxf‘sf /]l8of]x?sf] kof; Tolt ;fy{s aGg ;s]sf] 5}g . t'n;Lk'/ If]qs} s'/f ug]{ xf] eg] klg oxF‘ cJojl:yt kmf]xf]/, hyfefjL lu6\6 L afn' j f lgsf;L, a9\ b f] ;jf/L b' 3 { 6 gfh:tf ljljwvfn] ;fdflhs ;d:ofx? 5g\ . ahf/sf] lj:tf/;‘u} kfls{ªsf] cefj h:tf s'/fx? klg oxf‘sf hgtfn] ef]lu/x]sf 5g\\ . rf/j6f /]l8of] u'l~h/x]sf] 7fp‘df s'g} klg /]l8of]n] ld;gsf ?kdf oL ;d:ofnfO{ ulx/f]9+un] ;Daf]wg ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . s]jn ;txL?kdf ;"rgf kjfx ug]{ dfu{df dfq oxf‘sf ;~rf/ dfWod /0fe'Nndf kl//x]sf 5g\ . cleofgsf ?kdf ;~rfng u/]/ dfly pNn]v ul/Psf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ ;fdYo{ oxf‘sf ;fd'bflos /]l8of]x?sf] x'gkg]{ t/ klg o; dfu{df /]l8of]x?sf] Wofg hfg ;s]sf] 5}g . ha;Dd :yfgLo ;d:ofnfO{ alnof]9+un] /]l8of]x?n] ;Daf]wg ug{ ;Sb}gg\ ta;Dd hlt;'s} /]l8of] ;~rfngdf cfP klg :yfgLo hgtfsf nflu sfunfO{ a]n kfSof] xif{ g lj:dft eg]h:t} x'G5 . lj1fkgsf] alnof] kefj ;fd'bflos /]l8of]sf] ;d'bfokltsf] bfloTjsf af/]df ;j{q rrf{ x'g] u/]sf] eP klg ;d'bfosf] e"ldsf ;fd'bflos /]l8of]klt s] eGg] ljifodf eg] st} klg rrf{ kl/rrf{ x' g ] u /] s f] 5} g .

Pglhcf] , cfOPglhcf]nufotsf bft[ lgsfosf] ;xof]u / rGbfsf e/df rn]sf Psfw /]l8of]afx]s ;a} /]l8of] ;~rfngsf] d"n cfwf/ lj1fkg g} xf] . lj1fkgsf e/df rn]sf eP/ klg ;fd'bflos /]l8of]x?df To;sf] ulx/f] kefj k/]sf] 5 . lghL ljBfnon] dgf]dfgL c;'n u/]sf] z'Nssf] s'/f xf];\ of dflg;sf] :yf:Yodf kToIf kefj kfg]{ kmf:6km'8sf] gsf/fTds kefjsf s'/fx? x'g\ ;fd'bflos /]l8of]n] ki69+un] dflysf ljifoj:t'nfO{ p7fpg ;s]sf 5}gg . cem lj1fkgbftfnfO{ kefj kfg{ s f nflu cgfjZos?kdf pgLx?nfO{ /]l8of]df cGtjf{tf{ lng] sfd klg eO/x]sf] 5 . /]l8of] lj1fkgsf cfwf/df ;~rfng x'G5 of] ;f‘rf] s'/f xf] t/ lj1fkgsf nflu dfq eg] kSs} klg ;~rfng x‘' b}g of] s'/f eg] ;fd'b flos /]l8of] ;~rfngx?n] ulx/f] 9 + u n] dgg ug{ ;Sg'kb{5 . sfo{qmddf Ps?ktf oxf‘ /]l8of]sf ;+Vof pNn]Vo ?kdf a[l4 eO/x]sf] 5 eGg] s'/f o; cfn]vsf] k|f/Ded} pNn]v ul/of] t/ la8Dagf egf}+ gfd / lkmSj]G;Lafx]s s'g} klg /]l8of]x?n]

 j;Gt ljjz cfrfo{ cnu / km/s klxrfg lbg ;s]sf 5}gg .

6\o'g u/]s} cfwf/df /]l8of]sf] klxrfg v'Ng ;Sg] vfnsf sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ePsf 5}gg\ . ;a} /]l8of]x?sf] ;dfrf/ k|:t'lt dfq} xf]Og ;dfrf/ ;d]t cIf/zM ldNg] vfnsf ;d:ofx? 5g\ . Ps} v fnsf ;dfrf/x? k ;f/0f x' g ] ePsfn] ;dfrf/nfO{ Ps} cf‘vfn] dfq} x]g]{ kj[lQ /x]sf] 5 . s'g} Ps ljifonfO{ s]Gb|df /fv]/ /]l8of]x? ;~rfng ePsf] kfO‘b}g h;n] ubf{ x/]s /]l8of]x? lvr8L k|j[lQsf 5g\ . ha;Dd /]l8of]x?n] cfkm\gf] cnu klxrfg agfpg ;Sb}gg\ ta;Dd /]l8of] :yfkgfsf] s'g} klg cf}lrTo ;fljt x'g ;Sb}g . ld;gsf] cefj s'g} klg ljifonfO{ ld;gsf ?kdf cufl8 a9fpg] ;f]rsf] oxf‘sf /]l8of]x?df sdL b]Vg ;lsG5 . oxf‘ ljBdfg ljleGg ;d:ofnfO{ phfu/ ub{} ljleGg ;dodf ld;gsf ?kdf ljleGg s'/fx?nfO{ :yflkt ub{} /]l8of]nfO{ pQm ljifonfO{ plrt uGtJodf k'¥ofpg'kb{5 . ;fdfGo ;"rgfsf nflu dfq ljifoj:t'nfO{ p7fpg] / To;sf] lg/fs/0fsf nflu eg] ultnf];‘u lg/Gt/ nflu/xg] k|j[lQsf] cefj 5 . cfwf hg;+Vof eGbf w]/} lg/If/ / b'u {d ufp‘ /x]s f] g] kfnsf pk]l Ift hgtfsf] ljsf;sf nflu dfu{k;:t ug]{ alnof] cfwf/sf ?kdf ;fd' b flos /]l8of]x? /x]sf 5g\ . ha Pp6f ls;fgn] xnf]sf] cgf}df e'm08\ofP/ /]l8of] ;'Gg] cj:yf cfp‘b} g ta;Dd ;fd'bflos /]l8of] eg]/ hlt;'s} rrf{ kl/rrf{ u/] klg To;sf] s'g} klg cy{ /x‘b}g . zx/df OP/ kmf]g nufP/ uLt ;'Gg]x?sf nflu geP/ ufp‘j];L ug]{x?sf nflu ha ;fd'bflos /]l8of]x? sfdnfUbf x'G5g\ cGoyf ;fd'bflos /]l8of]x? Sof;]6 ;]G6/ eGbf a9L s]xL x'g ;Sb}gg\ .

CMYK

#

@)&# ;fn a}zfv !@ ut] cfOtjf/

(Apr. 24, 2016)

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www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

cgsG6f/ j:tLdf …;/sf/Ú k'Ubf=== q bz/y l3ld/]

Wff/fdf 8f]sf M wf/fsf] kmf]x/ hDdf ug{ 3f]/fxL–^ sf] lbbLalxgL 6f]ndf /flvPsf] 8f]sf xf] . Ps 3/, Ps 8f]sfsf] lgod cg';f/ ;/;kmfO cleofg cl3 a9fO{Psf] j8f vfg]kfgL, ;/;kmfO tyf :jR5tf ;dGjo ;ldltsf ;lrj lbg]z jnLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . tl:j/ M uf]ljGb v8\sf

a;kfs{df &% ld6/ gfnf lgdf{0f

;kmn ePsf] xf] .

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

dbfgLdf sjloqL jLgf tfdfª cfp“b} 3f] / fxL, !! a} zfv . dbfgL ;flxTo ;d"x g] kfndf cfh cfOtjf/ jLgf tfdfª ;'gufef / pxf“sf] …/ftf] 3/Ú sf] rrf{ ul/g] ePsf] 5 . ;dsfnLg g] kfnL sljtf n] vgsf] If] qdf rlr{t x:tfIf/ ;'gufefsf] /ftf] 3/sf] rrf{sf ;fy} pxf“sf] Psn /rgf jfrg klg x'g] dbfgLn] hgfPsf] 5 . s] Gb / lhNnf:t/sf ljleGg ;flxTosf/x?sf s[ltsf] rrf{ ub} { cfPsf] dbfgLn] /fhwfgLdf /x] / sljtf n] vgLdf ;lqmo ;'gufefsf] …/ftf] 3/Ú sljtf ;+uxsf] rrf{ ug{ nfu] sf]

xf] . sfo{qmddf ;flxTosf/ Pj+ kfWofks /fh] Gb uf} tdn] …/ftf] 3/Ú sljtf ;+uxsf] ;dLIff ug] { sfo{qmd ;+of] hs 6Lsf a:g] tn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;} aLr dbfgLn] sfo{qmddf pkl:yt x'g ;a} df cg'/ f] w u/] sf] 5 . dbfgLsf ;+of] hs j;Gt ljjz cfrfo{ / sfo{qmd ;+of] hs 6Lsf a:g] tn] cfOtjf/ lbp“;f] ;f9] # ah] g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] ;efxndf x'g] sfo{qmddf pkl:yltsf sf nflu ;a} df cg'/ f] w ug'{ePsf] 5 .

b] pv'/ L, !! a} zfv . u+ufk/:k'/ –^ 7'nLrf} / sL dtLsnf 3tL{n] ;f] Rg;Dd Eofpg' ePsf] lyPg\ . lhNnfsf kd'v AolQmx? PsfPs cgsG6f/ ufp“df k:bf cGo ufp“n] x? cfZro{df k/] . olt w] / } lhNnfsf kd'vx? lsg ;'s'Daf;L j:tLdf cfP < o:t} kZg plAhb} ubf{ 6f] nL ;/f;/ :jfpnfn] j] l/Psf] t/ lnkkf] t u/] / lrl6Ss kfl/Psf] …gful/s ;r] tgf s] GbÚsf] a} 7s 3/df k:of] . hxf“ ufp“sf ljkGg dlxnfx? ;xefuL lyP . cfly{s, ;fdflhs, /fhgLlts, z} lIfs x/] s If] qaf6 k5fl8 k/] sf dlxnfx?sf] ;zlQms/0f ug{] p2] Zon] vf] lnPsf] gful/s ;r] tgf s] Gbsf] cjnf] sg ug{ s] xL lbg klxn] bfªsf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L bLks sfkm\n] , :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L /d] z uf} td;lxt lhNnfsf cGo ljifout sfof{nosf kd'vx? ufp“ k'Ug'ePsf] lyof] . e] 6\g rfx] klg d'l:snn] e] l6g] lhNnfsf kd'vx? cfkm\g} 3/ cf“ugdf e] l6Pkl5 Tolta] nf ufp“n] x?n] dge/Lsf] kL8f la;fP . ufp“df l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf 5} g .

Pnlh;Ll8kL sfo{qmdaf6 cfPsf] ah] 6af6 l;+rfO{sf nflu df] 6/ lslgPsf] 5 t/ To;df ljB't ;'rf? ePsf] 5} g . uflj;, s[lif sfof{no ;a} af6 l;kmfl/; eO;s] kl5 cGtdf ljB't sfof{non] P] nfgLdf ljB't ld6/ lbg gldNg] eGb} ufp“n] x?sf] kmfOn /f] lslbPsf] 5 . ufp“n] x?n] ljB't sfof{non] ld6/aS; h8fg gubf{ ef] Ug'k/] sf] ;d:of kd'v ?kdf p7fP . …l;+rfO{ eOlbP t/sf/L pTkfbg u/] / s] xL cfDbfgL ug{ ;lsGYof] ,

vf] nfdf kfgL 5 t/ To;nfO{ ;b'kof] u ug{ kfPsf 5} gf} +Ú– ?knfn ljsn] eGg'eof] – …laB't sfof{nodf w/f} 6L klg /fv] ] sf 5f} + t/ clxn] ;Dd ;'g'jfO ePg, Ps dlxgf eof] ljB't sfof{no wfpg yfn] sf] .Ú ljB't sfof{no ndxLdf ufp“n] x?n] ld6/aS; h8fg ug{ dfu ug{ k'u] sf lyP t/ Toxf“af6 u9jf ljB't sfof{nodf k9fp“5f} + eg] / ufp“n] x?nfO{ kmsf{Psf] lyof] . kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L bLks sfkm\n] n] ufp“n] x?n] p7fPsf] ;d:ofnfO{ tTsfn ;dfwfg ug{] u/L ljB't sfof{no;“u cfkm"n] kToIf ;Dks{ ug{] atfpg'eof] . …of] 7"nf] ;d:of xf] Og, o; ljifonfO{ tTsfn d ljB't sfof{no;“u ;dGjo u/] / ;dfwfg u5{'Ú– klhc sfkm\n] n] eGg'eof] – …ljB't ;'rf? ePdf oxf“ l;+rfO{ / vfg] kfgLsf] /fdf] Joj:yf x'g] b] lvof] .Ú 7"nLrf} / ufp“df P;Pn;L kf; u/] sf] AolQmg} 5} g .

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lbg'k5{ .Ú l5d] sL uflj; t'iff/f, gf/Lsf] 6, af+u] d/f] 7, k"hf / n'ªdf cfkm"x?n] 9'+uf k'¥ofp“b} cfO/x] sf] :yfgLon] atfPsf 5g\ . lnjfª–& / * df kg] { oL b'O{ ;fd'bflos jgaf6 3/÷uf] 7 5fpg] 9'+uf Jojl:yt?kdf lgsfNg ;s] df jgsf] cfGtl/s cfodf ;d] t yk 6] jf k'Ug] :yfgLo ;dfh;] jL t'n;L a:g] tsf] egfO 5 .

k"j{cy{dGqLåf/f xfdf] kxF'“rsf] cjnf]sg t'n;Lk'/ , !! a} zfv -o';_– PsLs[t g] skf dfcf] jfbLsf ;lrj Pj+ k"j{cy{dGqL jif{dfg k'g …cgGtÚ n] xfdf] kx'“r ax'p2] ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+: yf lnld6] 8sf] cjnf] sg ug'{ePsf] 5. ;lrj k'gn] zlgjf/ xfdf] kx'“r ax'p2] ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+: yf / o;n] ;~rfng u/] sf kl/of] hgfsf] cjnf] sg ug'{sf ;fy} ;+: yfsf] ultljlwsf af/] df hfgsf/L lng'ePsf] xf] . ;lrj k'gn] xfdf] kx'“r dfWolds

k]lkgf]d]ng kmn udnf, 5t / s/];faf/Ldf cfh} /f]kf}+ pRr kf]if0fo'Qm k]lkgf]dn] g kmn vfcf}+ .

o;df le6fldg A, C, K / B sf ;fy} cfO/g, sk/, SoflN;od kfOG5 . la?jf / kmnsf] nflu 3f]/fxL g=kf=–@ u}/fufpF, bfª df]= (*$()@**!&

v'zLsf] va/ ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu k~r] afhf rflxPdf

ljBfno, /] l8of] xfdf] kx'“rsf] cjnf] sg ug'{sf ;fy} ;+: yfåf/f ;~rflnt ;xsf/L k] 6«f] n kDk / art tyf C0f kl/of] hgfsf] af/] df hfgsf/L lng'ePsf] lyof] . ;lrj k'gnfO{ ;+: yf / o;n] ;~rfng u/] sf kl/of] hgfsf af/] df cWoIf z'qm/fh e08f/Ln] hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] xf] . ;+: yfsf] cjnf] sgkl5 ;lrj k'gn] ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf dfWodaf6 /f] huf/L l;h{gf u/L w] / } nfO{ /f] huf/ tyf :j/f] uhf/ agfpg ;kmn ePsf] eGb} xfdf] kx'“r ax'p2] ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+: yf / ;~rfnsx?sf] kz+;f

;'/lIft s'v/' f tyf bfgf Joj;foL ;ldlt 3f] / fxL, bfª cfhsf] s'v/' f / df;'sf] d"No;"rL lhpFbf] vf] / sfF6f klt s] =hL= ?= !(%.– lhpFbf] ahf/ sfF6f klt s] =hL= ?= @)).– k]m; df;' klt s] =hL= ?= #)).– ;Dks{ df] =M (*$&*#^!*&

^%)) ln6/sf] b'O{j6f kfgL 6\ofª\s/ ca t'n;Lk'/df nfld5fg] hn ;]jf

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] , #%) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 .

em/gf 6]n/

;Dks{ : yfgM )*@–%@@$&& df] = (*%&*@#$(*, (*)(&^$^!(

;Dks{ M (*)(*%)!^!, (*!@*)#)(%

t'n;Lk'/ –^ /hf}/f, bfª

t'n;Lk'/–% lkknaf]6, bfª

lhp“bf] af]On/ s'v'/f

vf]/sfF6f ?= @)).– EofnL km] ; xfp; 3f] / fxL–!) uf}tdgu/ 6f] n lgdfxn /f]8 z+s/ d] l8sn cufl8 kmf] = )*@–%^@#*!

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] , #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] ;'ljwf;lxt zfGt tyf :jR5 jftfj/0fdf :jflbi6 kl/sf/sf] ;fydf ljz'4 kfl/jfl/s /]i6'/]G6

ug{'ePsf] lyof] . ;xsf/Lsf dfWodaf6 Go"g cfo ePsfx?sf] hLjg:t/ dfly psf:g ;xh x'g] eGb} pxf“n] ;xsf/L cfGbf] ngdf b[9 eP/ nfUg cfux ug'{eof] . k"j{cy{dGqL k'gn] o'jf :j/f] huf/ sf] ifsf] /sd lnP/ Go"g cfo ePsf

a} zfv clGtdb] lv ;] jf ;'rf? ug{] / To;sf nflu klxnf] r/0fdf ;fgf !! j6f / 7"nf ;ftj6f uf8Lx? cfpg nfu] sf] cWoIf ;/f] h zfxn] atfpg'eof] . ;fgf ks[ltsf uf8L -6] S;L_ x?

3f] / fxL–t'n;Lk'/ , t'n;Lk'/ – ndxL If] qdf ;~rfng x'g] / 7"nf ks[ltsf uf8Lx? 3f] / fxL, t'n;Lk'/ af6 g] kfnu~h, a'6jn, :ju{åf/L, c3f{vf“‘rLsf] ;'kfb] p/fnL / ;Nofg ;8sv08df rNg] kf=ln=n] hgfPsf] 5 . ?6 lgwf{/ 0f gx'“bf;Ddsf nflu oL If] qdf lglZrt ef8fb/df l/h{jsf] ?kdf ;~rfngdf cfpg] / ?6 lgwf{/ 0f ePkl5 lgoldt?kdf rNg] atfOPsf] 5. o; ;ldltn] lhNnfsf ljleGg If] qdf 5l/P/ /x] sf lghLsf ;fgf ;jf/L ;fwgnfO{ klg lglZrt dfkb08 agfP/ kf=ln=df ;d] 6] / n} hfg] cWoIf zfxn] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f kf=lnsf kzf;g ;lrj x] dGt yfkfn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . of] ;“u} bfªdf # j6f oftfoft kf=ln= ePsf 5g\ .

d'l:nd d'lQmdf] rf{df gofF sfo{;ldlt 3f] / fxL, !! a} zfv -o';_– d'l:nd d'lQmdf] rf{ bfªsf] zlgjf/ ;DkGg bf] ;f] ;Dd] ngn] clhh dG;'/ Lsf] cWoIftfdf @! ;b:oLo gof“ sfo{;ldlt rog u/] sf] 5 . h;sf] pkfWoIfdf xlaa /xdfg /ª/] h, ;lrjdf c:kmfs ;NdfgL, ;x;lrjdf zxg;fx /fO{gL, sf] iffWoIfdf c:nd s'/ ] zL / ;b:ox?df chx?l2g kmf?sL, c/Tt/ cnL /ª/] h -/fhf afa'_, hfj] b cfnd ;NdfgL, g;Ld l;l4sL, c/dfg dG;'/ L, lbg df] xDb /ª/] h, lkm/f] h ;NdfgL, aAn' /fO{gL, g'dfg dG;'/ L, ;lkm?l2g kmf?sL -r'Gg'_ cJb'n hAaf/ l;l4sL, d'Dtfh ;NdfgLnufot x'g'x'G5 . ;Dd] ng c:nd s'/ ] zLsf] cWoIftf tyf PsLs[t g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ dfcf] jfbLsf s] GbLo ;b:o gf/fo0fL zdf{sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] lyof] . ;b:ox?nfO{ nufgL u/L pgLx?sf] cfly{s cj:yf ;'wf/ ug{ ;~rfnsx?nfO{ cfux ug'{eof] .

PG6«fG; tyf lah sf]if{

:6fkm g;{, kmfd]{;L, Pr=P=, l;=Pd=P=, cgdL, Nofa,cldg, km/]l:6«L, cfls{6S] r/, cfO{=P:;L= -PhL=_,l;len, On]lS6«sn, sDo'6/ cf]e/l;o/–;acf]e/l;o/===, P8efG; ;fOG;, ;fOG; tyf Dofg]hd]G6 English Language, Computer, Lok Sewa, Soft-Skills Training

g]zgn OlG:66\o'6 ckm Xo'dg PS;nG; (NIHE)

:ju{åf/L Pkm=Pd= /f]8, 3f]/fxL–!!

Ph. No. 082-560801, 9847993412

lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn xfO8«fl] ;n, jjf;L/, kfON;, gf;"/, dx]zL, euGb/ /f]usf] ljgf ck/]zg cf}iflwåf/f Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/G5 .

8f= kL= d08n 7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af8{/ ef/tLo eG;f/ ljefub]lv cufl8 df]8sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/_ a9gL ;Dks{ M g]=g+= (*!!(*$@&)÷(*^#^%*#)) Ol08of g+= M ))(!($&#*$%@$& kfl/jfl/s jftfj/0fdf aLhsf] if{, :6fkm g;{, c=g=dL=, Nofa, l;PdP, nf] s;] jf tof/L, P;laP tflnd, cGo tflndx?, ±@, sn] h / :s"nsf 5fqfx?sf nflu ! xKtf, !% lbg, dlxgf lbg / jflif{s Kofs] h;lxt ul0ft, lj1fg / c+u] hLsf cg'ejL lzIfsx?åf/f cltl/Qm /flq sIffsf] Joj:yf ePsf] Ps dfq ljZj;gLo uN;{ xf] : 6] n .

dfu{3f]b z{g uN;{ xf]:6]n /fxL–!! e/tk'/ SofDk; hfg] psfnf]df, bfª kmf]g g+= M (*$$(&#!#), (*$&*#!@%$

l8nfO6 sg{/ lb km]ldnL /]i6'/]06 kf=ln=

;dfrf/

lxGb"Tj /Iffsf nflu bf}8 kltof]lutf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !! a} zfv . lxGb"Tjsf] /Iff ug'{ kg] { eGb} bfªdf zlgjf/ bf} 8 kltof] lutf ePsf] 5 . lxGb" :jo+;] js ;+3 g] kfn bfªsf] cfof] hgfdf 3f] / fxLdf ;+: s[lt /Iff bf} 8 kltof] lutf ePsf] xf] . lxGb"Tjsf] /Iff;“u} cfkm\gf] wd{ ;+: s[ltsf] hu] gf{ ug{ ;Gb] z lbg] p2] Zon] zlgjf/ 3f] / fxLdf bf} 8 kltof] lutf cfof] hgf ul/Psf] cfof] hsn] hgfPsf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ rf] saf6 bfdf] b/rf] s, nvgkfs{, gof“ahf/af6 6«flkmsrf] s x“'b} k'gM t'n;Lk'/ rf] s ;Dd bf} 8 kltof] lutf ul/Psf] xf] . 5 lsnf] ld6/ 5 ;o ld6/sf] b"/ Ldf kltof] lutfsf] cfof] hgf ul/Psf] xf] . kltof] lutfdf b'O{ ;o a9L ;xefuL ePsf lyP . kltof] lutfdf /fh] Gb g] kfnL kyd, dbg /fgf låtLo, eLd;] g s“j/ t[tLo, h+u a:g] t,

cd/axfb'/ vqL, dbg s] ;L / 3gZofd 8f“uL ;fGTjgf x'g'eof] . kyd, låtLo, t[tLo / ;fGTjgf x'g] nfO{ qmdz kf“r xhf/ Ps, tLg xhf/ Ps, b'O{ xhf/ Ps / Ps ;o Ps ?k} of“ gub;lxt kdf0fkq kbfg ul/Psf] 5 . dlxnftk{m kyd x'g] efjgf rf} w/LnfO{ Ps xhf/ Ps / ;fGTjgf x'g] ;f] gL rf} w/LnfO{ kf“r ;o Ps ?k} of“ kbfg ul/Psf] 5 . /Iffbf} 8 sfo{qmdsf ;+of] hs vu] Zj/ kf} 8] nsf] cWoIftf Pj+ lxGb" :jo+;] js ;+3 ?kGb] xLsf ;Dks{ kd'v /fhs'df/ u'?ªsf] kd'v cfltYotf Pj+ g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfnosf pkkfWofks lszf] / rGb uf} tdsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf zflGt;'wf :s"nsf kfrfo{ ljgos'df/ ld>, dftf dgsfdgf cf/f] Uo s] Gbsf lrlsT;s 8f= kjL0FF emfnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] eg] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f aAn' zdf{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

kcx?sf] a}7s 3f] / fxL, !! a} zfv -o';_– >Laf/L ;f] ts] GbcGtu{tsf kwfgfWofksx?sf] a} 7s ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . OGbaxfb'/ a'9fsf] cWoIftf tyf ljBfno lg/LIfs lji0f'k;fb kGyLsf] pkl:yltdf ;DkGg a} 7sn]

z} lIfs ;q @)&# sf] jflif{s sfo{tflnsf tyf z} lIfs ;'wf/sf of] hgfx? kfl/t u/] sf] 5 . h;cg';f/ kcn] clgjfo{?kdf kc 8fo/L nfu' ug'{kg{] , kTo] s lzIFsn] cf–cfkm\gf ljifosf] jflif{s

z} lIfs of] hgf clgjfo{ lgdf{0f u/L sfof{Gjog ug'{kg{] , tTsfn ck'u lgMz'Ns kf7\ok': ts v/Lb ug'{kg{] nufotsf lg0f{ox? u/] sf] 5 . ;f] cj;/df ;f] tJolQm lji0f'k;fb zdf{n] gof“ z} lIfs sfo{tflnsf k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

lemd?s ljsf; a}+s lnld6]8sf]] ljz]if ;fwf/0f;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf †

ksflzt ldlt M @)&#÷)!÷!@ o; ljsf; a} +ssf] ldlt @)&#.)!.!) ut] z'qmjf/ tbg';f/ clkn @@, @)!^ df a;] sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] !)! cf} + a} 7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ ljsf; a} +ssf] ljz] if ;fwf/0f;ef b] xfosf] ldlt, :yfg / ;dodf lgDg k:tfj pk/ 5nkmn ug{sf] nflu a:g] ePsf] x'Fbf sDkgL P] g, @)^# sf] bkmf ^& cg';f/ ;Dk"0f{ z] o/wgL dxfg'efjx?sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ;ef x'g] :yfg, ldlt / ;do M ldlt M @)&# ;fn a} zfv #! ut] z'qmaf/ -tbg';f/ !# d] , @)!^_ :yfg M nlnt xf] 6nsf] ;efxn, afUb'nf, Ko"7fg . ;do M laxfgsf] 7Ls !!M)) jh] .

5nkmnsf ljifox? M s_ ;fdfGo k:tfj M !_ ljz] if ;fwf/0f;efsf nflu ;~rfns ;ldltsf] kltj] bg 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug] { .

-v_ ljz] if k:tfj M !_ lemd?s ljsf; a} +s ln=, Hof] lt ljsf; a} +s ln=/ xfdf] ljsf; a} +s ln=aLr Ps cfk;df ufEg] ÷ufleg] -dh{/ _ ;DaGwL k:tfj kfl/t ug] { . @_ ufEg] ÷ufleg] -dh{/ _ kof] hgsf nflu d"Nof+sgstf{ >L NBSM & Associates af6 kfKt ufEg] ÷ufleg] tLgj6f ljsf; a} +sx? Hof] lt ljsf; a} +s ln=, xfdf] ljsf; a} +s ln= / lemd?s ljsf; a} +s ln= sf] rn crn ;DklQ / bfloTjsf] d"Nof+sg kltj] bg (Due Diligence Audit Report, DDA_ tyf cGo ;Da4 Aoj:yf ;d] tsf] cfwf/df lgwf{/ 0f ul/Psf] z] o/ cfbfg kbfg cg'kft -Share Swap Ratio_ :jLs[lt kbfg ug] { . #_ lemd?s ljsf; a} +s ln=, Hof] lt ljsf; a} +s / xfdf] ljsf; a} +s dh{/ ug] { ;DaGwdf rn crn ;DklQ / bfloTjsf] d"Nof+sg -DDA_ ug{ ;+o'Qm dh{/ ;ldlt tyf ;+rfns ;ldltaf6 lgo'Qm n] vfk/LIfssf] lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>ldsnfO{ cg'df] bg ug] { . $_ lemd?s ljsf; a} +s ln=, Hof] lt ljsf; a} +s ln=/ xfdf] ljsf; a} +s ln= aLr Ps cfk;df ufEg] ÷ufleg] -dh{/ _ ;DaGwL ;Demf} tfkq :jLs[t ug{] , o; ;DjGwdf ;+o'Qm dh{/ ;ldltn] u/] sf lg0f{ox? cg'df] bg ug{] tyf lemd?s ljsf; a} +s ln= / xfdf] ljsf; a} +s ln=nfO{ Hof] lt ljsf; a} +s ln= df ufEg÷uflegsf nflu clGtd :jLs[lt kbfg ug{] . %_ lemd?s ljsf; a} +s ln=, Hof] lt ljsf; a} +s ln=/ xfdf] ljsf; a} +s ln= dh{/ kl5 ;+: yfsf] gfd Hof] lt ljsf; a} +s lnld6] 8 x'g] k:tfj kfl/t ug] { . ^_ lemd?s ljsf; a} +s, Hof] lt ljsf; a} +s / xfdf] ljsf; a} +s dh{/ ;DkGg eP kZrft\ aGg] Hof] lt ljsf; a} +ssf] ;+nUg cg';"rL cg';f/ kaGwkq tyf lgodfjnL kfl/t ug] { . &_ dh{/ ;Demf} tfkq cg';f/ Hof] lt ljsf; a} +s ln= sf] ;+rfns ;ldltdf o; ljQLo ;+: yfsf] tkm{af6 kltlglwTj ug] { ;+rfnsx¿sf] rog ug] { u/L ePsf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] lg0f{onfO{ cg'df] bg ug] { . *_ ufEg] ÷ufleg] sfo{ ;DkGg eP kZrft dh{/ ;DjGwL ;Demf} tfkqdf pNn] v eP adf] lhd ljsf; a} +ssf] jt{dfg clws[t k"FhL, hf/L k"FhL tyf r'Qmf k"FhL a[l4 x'g] x'Fbf tyf z] o/wgL ;+/ rgfdf kl/jt{g x'g] ePsfn] ;f] adf] lhd ;d] t ljsf; a} +ssf] kjGwkq tyf lgodfjnLdf ;+zf] wg ug{ ;+rfns ;ldltnfO{ clVtof/L kbfg ug{] . (_ ufEg] ufleg] sfo{ ;DkGg eO{ gofF ;+rfns ;ldltsf] u7g eP kZrft ljBdfg ;+rfnsx¿sf] afFsL sfo{sfn :jtM ;dfKt ePsf] dflgg] ePsfn] gofF ;+rfnsx¿sf] sfo{sfn cfufdL ;fwf/0f;ef geP;Dd dfq sfod /xg] k:tfj kfl/t ug] { . !)_ tLgj6f ljsf; a} +sx¿ Ps cfk;df ufEg] ÷ufleg] -dh{/ _ sfo{sf l;nl;nfdf jf ljsf; a} +ssf] ] kaGwkq / lgodfjnLsf] ;+zf] wg :jLs[t ug] { ;Gbe{df lgodgsf/L lgsfon] s'g} ljifodf yk ;+zf] wg ug{ s'g} lgb] {zg lbPdf ;f] ;d] t ldnfO{ ;+zf] wg ug{ tyf dh{/ ;DaGwdf cGo ;Dk"0f{ sfo{x¿ ug{ ;+rfns ;ldltnfO{ k"0f{ clVtof/L kbfg ug{] k:tfj kfl/t ug] { . !!_ g] kfn /fi6« a} +ssf] lgb{] zg cg';f/ ;+rfns tyf kd'v sfo{sf/L clws[tsf] kbfjlw ;DjGwL Joj:yf lgodfjnLdf ;dfj] z u/L lgodfjnL ;+zf] wg ug{ :jLs[lt ug{] . !@_ o; ljsf; a} +s tyf cGo pko'Qm a} s tyf ljQLo ;+: yfx?;+u ufEg] ÷ufleg] tyf PlSjlhzg÷vl/b ug{] ks[of cuf8L a9fpg, ;f] sfo{sf nflu ;DkQL / bfloTj tyf sf/f] jf/sf] d"Nof+sgstf{ lgo'Qm ug{] tyf ;dembf/Lkqdf x:tfIf/ ug{ ;+rfns ;ldltnfO{ clVtof/L lbg] ;DjGwdf .

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