२०७८ भदौ ११ गते शुक्रबार

CMYK

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kLl8t kIf;Fu 5nkmn ub}{ ;/f]sf/jfnf yf? n] v] sf] 6\ofu b] v] 5g\ . To;kl5 cfkmGtLx? ;a} c:ktfndf cfP . cfqmf] lzt cfkmGtL c:ktfndf cfP/ aRrf hlGdbfsf] tf} n gfk] . tf} n ldNof] . c? aRrfsf] xftdf nfu] sf] 6\ofu x] / ] . cfkm\gf] gfd n] v] sf] b] v] gg\ . uLtfn] bz lbgcl3 aRrf hGdfPsL lyOg\ . To;kl5 c:ktfnsf sd{rf/Ln] 6\ofu nufp“bf uNtL u/] sf] a'emfO /x\of] . zjnfO{ c:ktfndf 5f] 8] / cleefjs 3/ uP . d] ;' 8f= yfkfn] 6\ofu nufp“bf uNtL ePsf] :jLsfg'{eof] . …lzz'nfO{ 6\ofu nufp“bf uNtL ePsf] xf] . pxf“x?sf] egfO klg 7Ls} xf] . pxf“x? cfpg'eof] . /flt ;a} b] vfPkl5 slGeG; eP/ hfg'eof] Ú– d] ;'

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Ghorahi, Dang ph: 9857863350, 082-563345

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CMYK

United Scienti c & Surgical House Pvt.Ltd.

(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Aug 27, 2021)

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cfjZostf

www.nayayougbodh.com

…klxnf Jofkf/L ;f] em} ufp“ cfpg] , cfkm} d"No ug{] uy{] t/ clxn] ;xsf/Ln] g} ls;fgaf6 v;Laf] sf vl/b u5{Ú– ;'lgtf a'9fyf] sL 3tL{n] eGg'eof] – …;xsf/Ln] sf/f] af/ yfn] kl5 ;lhnf] ePsf] 5 .Ú ;fgf ls;fgnfO{ nlIft u/] / ;xsf/L ;+: yfn] nufgL nufpg] / ltg} ls;fgn] pTkfbg u/] sf ;fduLsf] ahf/Ls/0f ul/b} cfPsf] xf] . o;/L 3/

cf“ugaf6} v;L af] sf laqmL x'g yfn] kl5 ls;fg v'zL ePsf 5g\ . z'?sf lbgdf afvf kfngdf xft gxfn] sf dlxnf ls;fg kl5Nnf lbgdf pBdL aGg ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= & lgjf;L l/tf lu/Ln] ;xsf/L ;+: yfn] ubf{ v;L, af] sf laqmL ug{ ;lhnf] ePsf] atfpg'eof] . …z'?df t afvf kfngaf/] yfx} lyPg .

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8fS6/åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx?M != 5ftL b'Vg' -b]a] s'dsf] ;fO8tkm{ b'vfO{ x'g'_ lx8\bf rNbf b'vfO a9\g], cf/fd ubf{ a:bf b'vfO sd x'G5 eg] d'6' jf k];/sf] b'vfO x'g ;S5 . @= d'6'sf] w8\sg a9\g' . #= ysfg dx;'z x'g' -;fdfGo lx+88'n ubf{ ;d]t :jfF–:jfF x'g' ._ $= a]xf]; x'g' . %= v'§f ;'lGgg' . ^= cg'xf/ ;'lGgg' . &= lk;fa sd x'g' . *= l/+uf6f nfUg' . (= lr;f] kl;gf cfpg' . !)= pN6L -af]ld6_ xf]nf h:tf] e}/xg' . !!= z/L/sf c+ux?df c;lhnf] dx;'; x'g' . !@= z/L/sf hf]gL{x? b'Vg', ufF7fu'7L cfpg', kfgL ;ª\lng'nufotsf ;d:ofx?sf] lgbfgsf nflu Ecg d]l;gaf6 r]shfFr -Eco eg]sf] d'6'sf] lel8of] PS;/]_ af6 /f]usf] lgbfg tyf pkrf/ ul/G5 . ;fy} Kofyf]nf]hL ;]jf Pj+ kmfd]{;L ;]jf klg pknAw 5 .

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(Aug. 27, 2021)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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3/ kms{b} ubf{ e]l6Psf cg'e"ltx?sf] d]nf a9\bf] afnljjfxsf] hf]lvd /f] Nkfsf :jf:Yo ;+: yfx?df ut jif{ ue{jtL hfFr u/fPsf !$ xhf/ cf7 ;o &) dlxnfdWo] Ps xhf/ Ps ;o aL;hgf @) jif{d'lgsf lyP . of] tYof+s ljZn] if0faf6 ;xh} lgisif{ lgsfNg ;lsG5, Ps xhf/eGbf a9L ;+Vofdf b] lvPsf @) jif{d'lgsf ue{jtL lszf] / Lx?sf] ljjfx !( jif{ jf Tof] eGbf sd pd] / d} ePsf] xf] . To;f] t ljjfx u/] sf ;a} lszf] / Lx? ue{jtL x'G5g\ eGg] klg 5} g . oL tYonfO{ dfGg] xf] eg] /f] Nkfdf afnljjfxsf] cj:yf eofjx 5 eGg] b] lvG5 . Pp6f tYof+sn] /f] Nkfd} $) kltztn] !* jif{d'lg / ;ft kltzt lszf] / Ln] !% jif{ gk'Ub} ljjfx u5{g\ eGg] b] vfPsf] 5 . /f] Nkf kltlglwd"ns lhNnfsf] ?kdf cfPsf] xf] , of] /f] Nkfsf] dfq} ;d:of xf] Og . b] zel/s} cj:yf o:t} eofjx 5 . g] kfn afnljjfx x'g] d'n'sdWo] blIf0f Plzofs} t] ;f] :yfgdf 5 . a+unfb] z / ef/tkl5 g] kfn ;a} eGbf w] / } afnljjfx x'g] d'n'sdf kg] { Pp6f cGt/f{li6«o ;j] {If0fn] b] vfPsf] 5 . h;cg';f/ $! kltzt aflnsf / !! kltzt afnssf] pd] / gk'Ub} ljjfx x'g] u/] sf] 5 . kTo] s Ps xhf/ afnaflnsfdWo] ** hgfsf] hGd lszf] / L cfdfaf6 x'g] u/] sf] klg cWoogx?n] b] vfPsf 5g\ . /fi6«;+3Lo hg;+Vof sf] ifsf cg';f/ ufdL0f If] qdf a;f] af; ug] {dWo] $# kltzt / zx/df a:g] dWo] @& kltzt lszf] / Lsf] !* jif{ gk'Ub} ljjfx x'G5 . w] / } rrf{ gul/g] of] g] kfnsf] lgs} 7"nf] ;d:of xf] . d'n's Psflt/ ;dtfd"ns ;dfhsf] lgdf{0f ug] { cleofgdf 5 . dlxnf k'?ifaLrsf] lje] b x6fpg] / ;a} lg0ff{os txdf dlxnfsf] ;fy{s ;xeflutf ;'lglZrt ug] { cleofg klg rln/x] sf] 5 t/ afnljjfxsf] eofjx lrqn] eg] b] lvg] u/L cf} +nf 78\ofO/x] sf] 5 . elg/xg'kg] { ljifo xf] Og, afnljjfx Pp6f 7"nf] ;fdflhs /f] u xf] . o;n] ef] lnsf] b] z xfFSg] gful/s gx'Fb} slnnf] cj:yfd} lgdf] 7\g] u/] sf] 5 . o;n] l;h{gf ug] { zf/Ll/s, ;+j] ufTds / dfgl;s c;/, lszf] / Lsf] :jf:Yo ;d:of tyf ;fdflhs ckx] ngf dfq xf] Og cWoog / cj;/sf tdfd af6f] g} aGb ul/lbg] ub{5 . ;fg} pd] / df 3/fo;L aGwgdf afFlwbf afFsL kultsf ;a} af6f aGb x'g] vt/f /xG5 . clxn] lg/Gt/ dft[lzz' ;'/ Iffdf /fHo / cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfosf] Wofg uPsfn] ef} lts?kdf dft[lzz'sf] Hofg hfg] qmd s] xL 36] klg ;fg} df cfdf aGbf ef] ln pd] / a9\b} hfFbf dlxnfdf ljljw ksf/sf :jf:Yo ;d:of cfpg] lglZrt 5 . To;f] t ;fdflhs lav08g / snxsf] cfwf/ klg afnljjfx aGg] u/] sf] 5 . clxn] cbfntdf btf{ ul/Psf ;DaGw ljR5] bsf d'2f x] g] { xf] eg] klg cfwf hlt afnljjfxs} d'2f 5g\ . ;fgf] pd] / df ljjfx ug] { t/ pd] / k'u] kl5 ;DaGw laug hfFbf ;DaGw ljR5] b x'g] 36gf klg a9] sf 5g\ . o;af6 klg dlxnf g} a9L kLl8t x'g] u/] sf 5g\ . afnljjfxn] lszf] / lszf] / L b'a} / vf;u/L lszf] / LnfO{ cfwf/e"t clwsf/af6 g} al~rt u/fpg] ePsfn] o;sf] Go"gLs/0fdf hf] 8 lbg kefjsf/L sfo{qmd h?/L 5 . clxn] afnljjfxsf] ;+Vof g36] klg kj[lQ km] l/Psf] 5 . s'g} a] nf g] kfndf sltko ;d'bfodf ;ft jif{sf aflnsfsf] ;d] t ljjfx -sGofbfg_ x'g] u/] sf] lyof] . dlxgfjf/L ePkl5 sGofbfg lbg gldNg] k'/ ftg ;f] rsf sf/0f klg ljutdf clwsf+z dlxnfx? afnljjfxsf] rk] 6fdf kg] { u/] sf lyP t/ clxn] cj:yf To:tf] 5} g . 3/kl/jf/n] ;+: sf/hGo jf cGo sf/0f b] vfP/ ha/h:tL ;fg} df ljjfx u/fpg] qmd lgs} 36] sf] 5 . clxn] clwsf+z afnljjfx lszf] / lszf] / Lsf] cr] tgf / nxnx} df x'g] u/] sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;do ;"rgf kljlw kof] udf cfPkl5 kmf] g / cem ;fdflhs ;~hfnsf] dfWodaf6 ;Dks{ ug] { / ;fg} pd] / df ljjfx ug] { qmd lgs} a9] sf] 5 . of] lszf] / Lx?sf nflu dfq geO{ d'n'ss} nflu / ;Eotfs} nflu r'gf} tL ePsfn] o;sf] lgoGq0fdf Wofg lbg' h?/L 5 . o;sf nflu ;a} eGbf klxn] t lszf] / lszf] / Lsf] r] tgfa[l4df g} hf] 8 ug'{k5{ . afnljjfxn] eljio w/fkdf kg] { oyfy{af] w u/fpg ;Sg] xf] eg] afnljjfx Go"gLs/0fsf nflu ag] sf lgodsfg'gsf] kefjsf/L sfof{Gjog ug] { xf] eg] w] / } xb;Dd o;nfO{ 36fpg ;lsg] 5 . g] kfnsf] sfg'gn] afnljjfxnfO{ b08gLo ck/fwsf ¿kdf pNn] v u/] sf] 5 . d'n'sL ;+lxtfdf ljjfxsf nflu @) jif{ pd] / tf] lsPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] …lax] jf/L, aL;kfl/Úsf] /fli6«o cleofg rnfPsf] 5 eg] kb] z / :yfgLo txx?n] klg lszf] / L ;+/ If0fsf sfo{qmd ul//x] sf 5g\ . kb] z @ n] …a] 6L k9fcf} +, a] 6L arfcf} +Ú cleofg yfn] sf] 5 eg] s0ff{nL kb] zn] …5f] / L artÚ sfo{qmddfkm{t @) jif{;Dd ljjfx gug] { 5f] / Lsf nflu lgoldt a} +s vftfdf /sd hDdf ul/lbg] sfo{qmd NofPsf] 5 . ;a} txsf ;/sf/n] o:tf sfo{qmdnfO{ kefjsf/L agfpFb} sfg'g sfof{Gjogdf klg hf] 8 lbg cfjZos 5 . dfgj ;Eotfdfly g} r'gf} tL lbg] ljjfx sd ug{ hg:t/af6 klg plQs} ;r] t koTg h?/L 5 .

s;n] s] eg] < d} n] o;cl3sf] :yfoL sld6L a} 7sd} cWoIf s] kL cf] nLnfO{ d tkfO{; + u F ca /xGgF / tkfO{+nfO{ g] tf dfGg klg ;lSbgF, tkfO{+n] dnfO{ nv] 6\g'eof] elg;s] sf] 5' . pko'Qm ;dodf /fhLgfdf k7fOlbG5', ;fob Tof] Ps b'O{ lbgleq} x'G5 .

– jfdb] j uf} td -g] skf Pdfn] sf pkfWoIf_ *) kltzt s] GbLo ;b:o h;kfsf] a} 7sdf ;xefuL 5g\ . ?vsf] af] qmf ;'s] / plKsPsf] dfq} xf] . kf6L{ km'6] sf] 5} g .

– pk] Gb ofbj -hgtf ;dfhjfbL kf6L{sf cWoIf_ clwj] zg cfpg'eGbf $÷% lbg cl3 lqmofzLnsf] ;"rL xfdLsxfF cfP klg clwj] zg tf] lsPs} ;dodf ug{ ;S5f} + .

– dxfb]jk;fb ofbj -g]kfnL sf+u]; s]GbLo lgjf{rg ;ldltsf ;+of] hs_ cfzf 5 xfdf] Aofrsf v] nf8Ln] lqms] 6 sl/c/nfO{ yf“tL /fVb} cj;/sf] vf] hLdf ljb] z knfog gxf] ;\ / lqms] 6df eljio agfpg] pgLx?sf] ;kgf kl/jt{g gxf] ;\ .

– kltz lh;L -g] kfnL o'–!( lqms] 6 6f] nLsf ;b:o_

;Ddfgkqdf o:tf] n]lvPsf] /x]5 –…/fli6«o k/LIff af]8,{ s0ff{nL kb]z sfof{no, ;'v]t{ sf kd'v /xL xfn} ;]jflgj[Q x'ge ' Psf tkfO{n + ] la=;+= @)%) df3 @( b]lv zfvf clws[t kbaf6 ;]jf kf/De u/L z}lIfs ljsf;df @& jif{sf] uf}/jk"0f{ hLjg ck{0f ug'e { Psf] 5 . ;'v]t{ nufot ljleGg lhNnfsf] lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L, n'lDagL kb]zsf] lzIff lgb]z { s, z}lIfs tflnd s]Gb af“s]sf] jl/i7 klzIfs ;d]t /xL ;Sg'ePsf tkfO+{ kl5Nnf] ;dodf ;'v]t{ d]l8sn sn]h k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ljsf; cfof]hgfsf] ;d]t cfof]hgf lgb]z { s eO{ ljlzi6 of]ubfg k'¥ofpg'ePsf] 5 . dftf kz'klt zfx / lktf g/axfb'/ zfxsf Ho]i7 ;Gtfgsf ?kdf lj=;+= @)@) ;fn efb * ut] ;Nofgsf] s'dfv ufp“kflnsf–% ltldn] ;Nofgdf hGdg'ePsf tkfO{s + f] cg'zfl;t, nugzLn, d[be ' fifL, st{Jolgi7 / ;+3if{zLn JolQmTj ;a}sf nflu k]/0ffsf] ;f]t ePsf] 5 . kb\df zfxsf c;n >Ldfg\ / la1fg tyf kljlw zfxsf dfofn' lktfsf ?kdf /x'ge ' Psf tkfO“ Ps kltefzfnL klzIfs ;d]t xf] . lghfdtL ;]jfdf /x“bf gf]s/LnfO{ cToGt l;h{gfTds9+uaf6 lgjf{x ug'e { Psf tkfO+n { ] o; ljBfnonufot ;du lzIff ljsf;df k'¥ofpg'ePsf] of]ubfg, dfu{bz{g / ;b\ efjk"0f{ Jojxf/ ;j{bf aGbgLo /x]sf] 5 . Ps z}lIfs kzf;s eP klg ;a}sf nflu ;xof]uL /x“b} cfpg' ePsf tkfO{s + f] ;+3if{k0" f{ hLjgklt xfdL gtd:ts 5f}+ . o;}n] oxf“sf] of]ubfg / JolQmTjsf] xflb{s ;Ddfg ug{ rfxG5f}+ . oxf“sf] hLjg kNnljt, k'likt / ;'jfl;t x'b“ } hfcf];,\ xflb{s z'esfdgf .Ú hg gd"gf dfWolds ljBfnon] kbfg u/]sf] ;Ddfgkqdf n]lvPsf plNnlvt s'/fx?n] d klg gtd:ts ePsf] 5' . ljBfnon] n]v]h:t} cfkm\gf] sfddf cg'zfl;t, nugzLn / st{Jolgi7 t x'n “ f t/ ljBfnon] ;Ddfgkqdf pNn]v u/]h:t} u/L Tolt w]/} 5' h:tf] nfUb}g . k]/0ffsf] ;f]t klg Tolt w]/} x'“ h:tf] klg nfUb}g . tyflk Pp6f ;To s] xf] eg] d ;Ddfgkqdf pNn]v u/] h:t} u'0f / :jefjx? d;‘u pRr:t/df geP klg Tof] ;Ddfgkqn] dnfO{ Totflt/ kj[Q x'g kf]T;flxt ug]5 { . g/fdf] dfG5]nfO{ klg c;n xf] / c;n x'g' eg]/ xhf/f}+ k6s xhf/f}+ dflg;x?n] elg/x] eg] d/f d/f eGbf eGb} /fd ePh:t} d}n] klg cfkm"nfO{ g/fdf]af6 /fdf] x'g] ofqfdf cem} ultzLn agfpg pmhf{jfg x'g]5' eGg] nflu/x]sf] 5 . zAbdf zlQm x'G5 eG5g\ . d cfkm" dfq /fdf] geO{ o;n] d]/f ;Gtlt / kl5Nnf] k':tfnfO{ ;d]t c;n x'g k]/0ff kbfg ul//xg]5 . lsgeg] o;nfO{ htg u/]/ /fVg ;lsof] eg] d geP klg of] ;Ddfg kq kl5Nnf] k':tfx?n] ;d]t xfdf cuh o:tf lyP eg]/ k9\g / af]w ug{sf

;+;bLo Joj:yfleqsf] cfgGb jf kL8f eg]s} o:t} /x]5– zfl;tx?n] b]v]sf] s'/f af]Ng kfOg], zf;sx?n] eg] sfu s/fp“b} u5{ lkgf ;'Sb} u5{ eGg] kf/fdf cfkm\gf] sfo{z}nLnfO{ g5f]8g \ ] . lzIff / ;'zf;gsf] If]qdf cgluGtL ;jfnx?sf] p7fg ul/of] . tyflk ;/sf/sf] kf/f ToxL eof], sfu s/fp“b}u5{, lkgf ;'Sb}u5{ eGg]h:tf] .

kl/jt{gsf nflu ===== nflu pknAw x'g]5 . lghfdtL ;]jfsf] hflu/] hLjgaf6 cjsfz x'b“ } ubf{ w]/} w]/} cfkmGt / ldqx?sf w]/} w]/} awfO / z'esfdgfx? klg kfKt eP . o;} cj;/df d]/f] cfn]vx?sf] ;+ux ;do Ps ;Gbe{ cg]ssf] ljdf]rg ug]{ cj;/ klg h'¥of] . awfO / z'esfdgf lbg]x?df ;xsdL{x?, lghfdtL ;]jfsf] hflu/] hLjgdf d;“u kl/ro x'g k'u]sf ;]jfufxLx? / dnfO{ n]vssf] lx;fjn] lrGg] gful/s ;dfhsf] cTolws afx'Notf /x\of] . cfSsnem'Ssn?kdf deGbf dflysf clwsf/Lx? klg /x] . sd{rf/L ldng s]Gb ;'v]t{ n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] ljbfO sfo{qmddf d}n] eg]+ klg– d}n] Pp6f ;]jfkbfossf] lx;fan] gful/s ;dfhnfO{ hlt v'zL agfpg ;kmn eP“, d}n] cfkm"eGbf pRr txsf kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ v'zL agfpg ;lsg . ha ls gful/s ;dfhnfO{ v'zL agfpg] ;]jf kbfos;“u ;/sf/ / pRr kb:y clwsf/Lx? To;} klg :jfefljs?kdf v';L x'g' kg]{ xf] . tyflk xfdf] d'ns ' df To:tf] x'g g;ls/x]sf] cj:yf 5 .Ú Tolta]nf d]/f] cfzonfO{ ;Daf]wg x'g] u/L kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L 5lj l/hfnn] eGg'ePsf] lyof]– lghfdtL ;]jfdf kj]z ug]]{x?n] kj]z ug]{ ;dob]lv g} cfkm\gf s]xL :jtGqtfx? lgnlDat u/]/ kj]z ug'k{ g]{ x'G5 .Ú tyflk d}n] eg] d]/f :jtGqtfx?nfO{ lgnlDat u/]/ hflu/ vfg' k/]sf] Tolt gld7f] cg'ej d;“u 5}g . dleqsf sltko s'07f, kL8f / c;Gt'li6x? sltko cj:yfdf t af]n]/ klg cleJoQm u/]+ . w]/} s'07f, kL8f / c;Gt'li6x? eg] n]v]/ cleJoQm ug]{ afgL a;fn]+ . of] afgLn] dnfO{ n]vssf] ?kdf gful/ssf] ;fd' d]/f] kl/ro agfpg dnfO{ ;xh eof] . d}n] lghfdtL ;]jfdf /x“bf klg d}n] d ljleGg clwsf/ / :jtGqtfx? lgnlDat ePsf] aa'/f] / yfGs] sd{rf/L eGbf klg :jtGq d'ns ' sf] :jfeLdfgL gful/s x'“ eGg] cfkm"nfO{ nflu/x\of] . n]vgLdf Psfw 36gfx?df afx]s d}n] s'g} klg ;/sf/x?sf] kz+;f ug]{ cj;/ h'/]g eGbf x'G5 . To;}n] klg xf]nf, ;/sf/sf] Kof/f] x'g ;lsPg . tyflk d o; dfg]df v'zL

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5' ls ;/sf/L sd{rf/L eP/ ;/sf/sf] lj/f]w lsg ul/;\ eGg] lgx'df d}n] st} ;/sf/L s73/fdf pleP/ hjfkm lbg' k/]g . o;sf nflu klg d d}n] ef]u]sf ljleGg ;/sf/x?klt klg cfef/L 5' . ;+;bLo Joj:yfleqsf] cfgGb jf kL8f eg]s} o:t} /x]5– zfl;tx?n] b]v]sf] s'/f af]Ng kfOg], zf;sx?n] eg] sfu s/fp“b} u5{ lkgf ;'Sb} u5{ eGg] kf/fdf cfkm\gf] sfo{z}nLnfO{ g5f]8g\ ] . lzIff / ;'zf;gsf] If]qdf cgluGtL ;jfnx?sf] p7fg ul/of] . tyflk ;/sf/sf] kf/f ToxL eof], sfu s/fp“b}u5{, lkgf ;'Sb}u5{ eGg]h:tf] . sf]le8sf] lgx'd“ f ljBfnox? c:tJo:t eP . c? If]qx? aGb u/]/ klg ljBfnonfO{ vf]Ng'k5{ eGg] ;jfnnfO{ x/xd];f p7fpg] sfd ul/of] . ;/sf/n] t emg\ c? ;f/f If]q vf]n]/ lzIff If]q kf] aGb ug{ k'Uof] . ;/sf/sf] o; /j}ofaf6 slt afnaflnsfx? km]l/ ljBfno gkmls{g] u/L lhGbuLsf] df]8 g} abln;s]sf b]lvG5g\ . sltko afnaflnsfx? afnljjfxsf] rqmJo"xdf km;]/ lhGbuLnfO{ aaf{b agfO;s]sf 5g\ . sltko a]ns ' fkv rf]s / uNnLlt/ uP/ 8«U; lng] ntdf kml;;s]sf 5g\ . sltn] rf]/L 8s}tLnfO{ k]zfsf] ?kdf c+ufNg k'u]sf 5g\ . o;/L afnaflnsfx?n] af6f] la/fp“b} uP eg] ;f“RrL s;/L x'g] ;d[4 g]kfn / ;'vL g]kfnL < cfhsf afnaflnsfn] af6f] la/fP eg] ltgLx? g} ef]ln of] d'ns ' sf] o'jf / jois x'b“ f pgLx?n] ug]{ sfd s:tf] x'g] xf]nf < afnaflnsfsf] kIfdf o:t}–o:t} ;jfnx?sf] p7fg ub}{ d]/f] n]vgsf] ofqf z'? ePsf] xf] / of] ofqf o;/L g} cl3 al9/xg]5 . d}n] p7fPsf ;jfnx? zf;sx?n] g;'g] klg gful/s ;dfhn] ;'g]sf] 5 . o;n] p7fPsf ;jfnx? hfoh x'g\ eg]/ d"Nof+sg klg ul//x]sf] 5 . of] kª\ltsf/ cfkm\gf] hflu/] hLjgaf6 clgjfo{ cjsfz x“b' } ubf{ z'e]R5's, ;xsdL{ / gful/s ;dfhn] b]vfPsf] ckf/ ;Ddfg / dfof To;}sf] kl/0ffd xf] eGg] dnfO{ dx;'; eO/x]sf] 5 . d s] s'/fdf cfzfjfbL 5' eg] ;/sf/n] clxn] of] kª\ltsf/n] p7fPsf ;jfnx?df sfg

y'g] klg cGttM Ps lbg sfg vf]n]/ ;'Gg' kg]5 { . lsgeg] lzIff / afnaflnsfsf] ljsf; ;d'lrt lsl;dn] x'g ;s]g eg] ljsf;sf c? s'/fx? 7Kkkfo dfq geO{ d'ns ' ljWj+zlt/ hfg] s'/fdf s'g} ;Gb]x 5}g . ;/sf/n] hlt 7"nf] :j/df ljleGg hx?– hldg, hª\un, hn, hl8a'6L, h}ljs ljljwtfsf hlt s'/f p7fP klg oL hx?nfO{ kl/rfng / ;b'kof]u ug]{ Pp6f csf] h cyf{t hgzlQmnfO{ ;Ifd / phf{jfg agfpg ;lsPg eg] c? ;j} hx? d[tkfo x'G5g\ . hgzlQmnfO{ ;Ifd / phf{jfg agfpg] eg]sf] lzIff xf] . xfdLn] ultnf] lzIffaf6 hgzlQmnfO{ bLlIft agfpg ;Sof}+ eg] hgzlQm ;Ifd / pmhf{jfg x'g] ub{5 . sltko hgzlQm ;Ifd / pmhf{jfg eP/ klg To;sf] ;b'kof]u ug{ g;ls/x]sf] cj:yf 5 . ;Ifd / pmhf{jfg hgzlQmnfO{ cj;/ / kf]T;fxg kbfg gu/]sf] sf/0f To:tf ;Ifd / pmhf{jfg hgzlQm ljb]z knfog ePsf] cj:yf 5 . o;/L ePsf] ;Ifd hgzlQmnfO{ ;Ddfg / kf]T;flxt ug{ g;Sg', x'g]jfnf hgzlQmsf lglDt lzIffnox?sf] ;';~rfng ug{ g;s]/ kyei6 x'g afWo agfpg' s'/fx? d'ns ' sf] efjL ljsf;sf nflu z'e;+s]t x'g\ h:tf] nfUb}gg\ dnfO{ . gful/s ;dfhnfO{ v'zL agfpg] t/ ;/sf/nfO{ v'zL agfpg g;Sg] lghfdtL ;]jfsf sd{rf/Lsf] la8Dagf klg ;Ifd hgzlQmsf] ;Ddfg / kf]T;fxg ug]{ sfddf ;/sf/n] b]vfPsf] nfrf/Lkg xf] h:tf] nfU5 dnfO{ . ;/sf/n] ug]{ u/]sf sfdsfjf{xLx?df cfqmf]z / c;Gt'li6 cleJoQm u/] klg of] kª\ltsf/ JolQmut lx;fjn] cfkm"klt v'zL / ;Gt'i6 5 eGg] s'/fdf s'g} ;Gb]x 5}g . lzIff ;]jfnfO{ ;vfk kf/]/ Pp6} kbdf af/xkGw jif{ clNemg' k/]klg d Pp6f ;fdfGo ls;fgsf] ;Gtfg x'“ / oxf“;Dd cfpg' klg d]/f] lglDt cxf]efUo xf] eGg] s'/fnfO{ of] dgn] ;xif{ :jLsf/ ul//x]sf] 5 . d n]vs x'g] cj;/ kfP“, gful/s ;dfhsf olt w]/} dflg;x?;“u d}n] cfkm\ gf] kl/ro lbg ;s]+ . oL ;a} s'/fx?df dnfO{ d]/f] hflu/] hLjgn] klg ;xof]u u/]sf] s'/fnfO{ /lQe/ gsfg{ ldNb}g . ;/sf/ ;a} s'/f xf]Og . cfkm\gf] lglDt cfkm} g} ;/sf/ x'g ;Sg] xf] eg] ;'v vf]Hgsf nflu w]/} 7fp“ ef}tfl/g'k5{ h:tf]] nfUb}g dnfO{ . v'zL / ;Gt'i6 x'gs ' f] cy{ cN5L / ultxLg eg] cjZo xf]Og . s;}sf] :t'ltufgdf cfkm"nfO{ /dfpg] eg]sf] klg xf]Og . ;du ;dfh / d'ns ' sf] pGglt / cuudgsf nflu cfkm\gf] ax\dn] b]v]sf] s'/fx? p7fpg' Pp6f ;r]t gful/ssf] sd{ / wd{ xf] . hflu/ vfg] sfof{noaf6 cf}krfl/s?kdf labf eP/ 3/ kmls}b} ubf{ dgel/ o:t}–o:t} s'/fx?sf] d]nf nflu/x\of], h;nfO{ Joj:yfkg ug{sf nflu n]Vg'k¥of] / n]v]+ . ;a}nfO{ r]tgf eof .

;fj{hlgs kzf;gdf pQ/bfloTj ;fj{hlgs kzf;gnfO{ lj:t[t cy{df lnbf ;/sf/sf] gLltsf] ljsf;, sfof{Gjog / cWoog ;+oGqsf ¿kdf lng] ul/G5 . ;fj{hlgs kzf;g ;/sf/sf] ;+oGqfTds e"ldsf lgjf{x ug] { ;Ë7g ePsf] n] ;fj{hlgs ;] jf kjfx ug] { gful/s ;dfhnfO{ ;an agfpg] / ;fdflhs Gofo ug] { cË xf] . lghfdtL ;] jf, ;fj{hlgs kzf;g / sd{rf/LtGqnfO{ kfoMh;f] ;Gbe{df ;dcyL{sf] ¿kdf lng] ul/G5 . lghfdtL ;] jf /fhgLlts sfo{sfl/0fLsf] lbzf lglb{i6 / :yflkt sfg'gsf] clwsf/ / zlQmsf] cfwf/df ;~rflnt x'G5 eGg] ul/G5 . lghfdtL ;] jf ;/sf/sf] Jofj;flos / :yfoL ;+oGq xf] / sfo{sf/L sfd o;sf] lhDd] jf/L xf] . t/ ev{/ } dxfn] vf k/LIfssf] %* cf} + jflif{s kltj] bg @)&* df dlGqkl/ifb\af6 Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o @! / ;f] cGtu{tsf] ;ldltaf6 Ps xhf/ 5 ;o %) j6f ljifosf lg0f{o ePsf pNn] v 5 . ;f] lg0f{o sfof{Gjogsf nflu ;DalGwt lgsfodf k7fOPsf dWo] b'O{ ;o *$ sf] cg'udgsf qmddf Ps ;o (% j6f lg0f{osf] ljj/0f g} ge] l6Psf] , ^& j6fsf] dfq sfof{Gjog ePsf] , !( j6fsf sfof{Gjog eO/x] sf] / tLgj6fsf] sfof{Gjog gePsf] ljj/0f ksflzt 5 . sltko lg0f{osf] sfof{Gjogsf] cj:yf sxf“ k'Uof] / s] x'“b} 5 eGg] ;d] tdf ;DalGwt lgsfo g} cgle1 /x] sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . ;/sf/ lg0f{o ug] { t/ ;DalGwt lgsfon] To;sf] sfof{Gjog gul/lbg] cj:yfn] sfo{sfl/0fL lglb{i6tf / pQ/bfloTj ;+/ If0f ePsf] b] lvPg . klta4tf, t6:ytf / pknlAwdf cfwfl/t sd{rf/LtGqsf] e"ldsfdf sdhf] / L b] lvof] . DofS; j] j/n] sd{rf/LtGqnfO{ cfbz{ ;+: yfsf] ¿kdf lrq0f u/L o;nfO{ /fHosf] g} lts ;+oGqsf ¿kdf lnPsf lyP . jf:tljstfdf rflx“ pgn] eg] h:tf] cfbz{ ;+oGqsf ¿kdf sd{rf/LtGq /x] sf] b] lvPg . sd{rf/LtGqn] sfo{;Dkfbg ug{'kbf{ ckgfpg'kg] { sfo{z} nL / :jefjaf6} o;sf] cfbz{df o; cufl8 g}

kZg pl7;s] sf] lyof] . ;f] tYo huhfx] / ePs} sf/0f ;+;bLo k'glg{o'lQmsf] rrf{ rn] sf] lyof] . ;fdfGo cy{df kzf;gsf] klta4tf p;sf] kbLo sfo{ lhDd] jf/Lklt xf] . o;nfO{ ljleGg cfofdaf6 x] g] { xf] eg] of] klta4tf kzf;g jf cfwf/e"t d"No dfGotfklt xf] . ;fj{hlgs kzf;gnfO{ rnfodfg agfpg] sd{rf/LnfO{ s] GblaGb'df /fv] / x] g] { xf] eg] rflx“ kzf;lgs klta4tfcGtu{t ufxskltsf] klta4tf, ;Ë7gkltsf] klta4tf, ;/sf/kltsf] klta4tf, sfdkltsf] klta4tf, k] zfkltsf] klta4tf, cfkm} kltsf] klta4tf k5{g\ . klta4tfsf] hfx] / L dfq ;fy{s klta4tf x'g ;Qm} g . Tof] t Jojxf/ sfo{;Dkfbg / pknlAwdf b] lvg'k5{ . h;sf nflu ;lqmo ;+nUgtf, Ifdtf, ;dk{0fefj, ljZjf;, k"0f{;xof] uL efjgf / sfo{;'lglZrttf h:tf clgjfo{ u'0f sd{rf/Ldf /xg'k5{ . jf:tjdf ca xfdLn] s] slt sf/0fn] sfo{ ;Dkfbg x'g g;s] sf] xf] eGg] tkm{ ;dLIff u/] / cj/f] wsf] klxrfg u/L ;r]t x'gk' g]{ ePsf] 5 . olb d'ns ' sf] cj:yfdf kl/jt{g Nofpg] xf] eg] ;DalGwt lgsfon] To;sf] lhDd]jf/L lng] Joj:yf a;fNg'k5{ . xfdLnfO{ sfd ug{ P]g, lgod, sfo{ljlw ;+oGqsf] cefj eP/ xf]Og . sd{rf/Ln] a]jf:tf u/]/, gk9]/ jf ga'em]/ klg xf]Og . s]jn sld;g / ei6 cfr/0fsf] rSs/df k/]/ sfd gePsf] xf] . d'ns ' klt u}/lhDd]jf/ /x]/ xf] . ;} 4flGts¿kdf g] kfnsf] ;fj{hlgs kzf;g a] nfotL 9f“rfaf6 kefljt kb;f] kfg ePsf] n] kzf;g / /fhgLltsf] cf–cfkm\gf] sfo{If] qaf/] sd{rf/L hfgsf/ 5g\ . kb:yfkg x'g] sd{rf/LnfO{ lbOg] sfo{ ljj/0fn] klg sfdkltsf] ;+nUgtf / hjfkmb] lxtfnfO{ JoQm u/] s} 5 . ;'zf;g P] g tyf lgodfjnLn] klg sd{rf/L kzf;g sfo{If] q, ;Ldf / sfd ubf{ cjnDag ug{'kg] { klqmofaf/] pNn] v u/] sf] kfOG5 . lghfdtL ;] jf P] gn] ljefuLo kd'v, sfof{no kd'v /

cfof] hgf kd'vsf] xsdf sfo{;Dkfbg ;Demf} tfnfO{ clgjfo{ ub} { cGo kbx¿df oyf;Dej sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg kof; u/] sf] b] lvG5 . ;+ljwfgdf tLg txsf ;/sf/sf nflu Psn tyf ;femf clwsf/sf] Joj:yf ePsf] n] ;femf ;"rLsf] sfo{ lhDd] jf/Ldf bf] xf] / f] kg eP/ x'g;Sg] ;Defljt ljjfbnfO{ lg¿k0f ug{ clwsf/sf] sfo{ lj:t[lts/0f;d] t ul/Psf] 5 . ;‹Lo tyf kb] z ;/sf/ sfo{ ljefhg lgodfjnL, :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng P] g, cGt/;/sf/L ljQ Joj:yfkg P] gnufot ;+3, kb] z / :yfgLo tx;“u ;DalGwt P] g tyf sfg'gnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL agfOPsf] 5 . ;+3, kb] z / kb] z– kb] zaLr pTkGg /fhgLlts ljjfb lg?k0fsf nflu kwfgdGqLsf] cWoIftfdf cGt/kb] z kl/ifb\sf] klxnf] a} 7sn] ;+3Lotf sfof{Gjogdf b] lvPsf hl6ntf sd ug{ @( a“'b] ;+3Lotf sfof{Gjog ;xhLs/0f sfo{of] hgf tof/ u/] sf] lyof] . of] sfo{of] hgfn] ;Ë7g tyf Joj:yfkg ;j] {If0f, ;DklQ tyf k"jf{wf/ x:tfGt/0f, of] hgf tyf sfo{qmd, n] vf tyf n] vfk/LIf0f, dof{bfqmd, /fli6«o kfs[lts ;f] t tyf ljQ cfof] usf] u7gnufotsf s'/ f ;d] 6] sf] lyof] . o;} u/L kb] z d'VodGqLsf] cWoIftfdf kb] z ;dGjo kl/ifb\sf] ;b:odf :yfgLo txsf kd'v / pkkd'v /xg] Joj:yfn] of] hgf Joj:yfkgdf kfs[lts ;f] t af“8kmf“8nufotsf] ljjfbsf] lg?k0f ug] { u5{ . o;/L ;+3Lotfsf] tLg txsf ;/sf/aLrdf b] lvPsf ;a} ;d:of xn x'g] u/L P] g, lgod / ;+oGq ;a} lgdf{0f eO;s] sf] cj:yfdf lsg ljsf; lgdf{0f cfof] hgfsf] sfd k"/ f x'g ;s] gg\ < o;sf] plrt sf/0f ls t hgtfnfO{ yfxf x'g'k¥of] , ls t sfof{Gjog gug] { dfly cfjZos sf/jfxL x'g'k¥of] . sfof{Gjog u/] klg x'g] , gu/] klg x'g] ePkl5 o:tf] kj[lQaf6 b] zn] slxn] klg ;d[l4 xfl;n ug{ g;Sg] :ki6 5 . /fhgLlt / kzf;gaLr ljZjf;sf]

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;+s6 a9\b} uPsf] 5 . kzf;lgs sfddf cb[Zo bafa / kefj kfg] { sfd tLa 5 . kl/0ffdtM g] kfnsf] kzf;g t6:ytfsf] cfj/0fn] 5f] lkP/ /fhgLlts¿kdf klta4 aGb} uPsf] 5 . o;} /fhgLlts kIfw/tfsf] sf/0fn] ;/sf/sf] c;n gLlt tyf lg0f{ox¿ klg sfof{Gjog gu/] / c;kmn kfl/Psf 5g\ . o;f] eg] / hlt;'s} cfnf] rgf ul/P klg o;nfO{ ;+: yfsf] ¿kdf :jLsfg{'sf] ljsNk klg 5} g . jf:tjdf sd{rf/L ;+oGq eg] sf] gful/s / ;/sf/aLrsf] :yfoL ;DaGw ;"q xf] . Jofj;flos lgikIftf, sfdkltsf] klta4tf / /fhgLltkltsf] c;+nUgtf sd{rf/LtGqsf] dd{ / wd{ xf] . lxhf] cfbz{ sd{rf/LtGqsf nflu lgod, sfo{ljlw, lgj} {olQmstf / kb;f] kfgn] rn] sf] lyof] . ca kljlw / kl/jt{g;“u ;+of] lht x'g;Sg] , lg/Gt/ cu;/, ultzLn ax';Lko'Qm, hgtfsf] dg 5'g] , ljZj dfldnfklt ;r] t sd{rf/LtGq dfq cfbz{ aGg / cl:tTjdf /xg ;S5g\ . clxn] sf] sd{rf/LtGqdf ;'wf/, kl/dfh{g / ;zQmLs/0fn] dfq of] ;+: yf ck] lIft e"ldsf k"/ f ug{ ;Ifd x'G5 . kl/jlt{t o'uLg dfucg'¿k cfkm"nfO{ ;'wf/ / kl/dfh{g ub} { nfg'sf] csf{] ljsNk klg 5} g . sfo{ljlw clwsf/ sfo{If] qh:tf ;+/ rgfut ;jfn / Jojxf/ sfo{ ;+: s[lth:tf g/d kIfnfO{ Ps} ;fy ;Daf] wg u/] / g} sd{rf/LtGqdf ;'wf/ ug{ ;lsG5 . ;fef/ M uf] / vfkq

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@)&* ;fn ebf} !! ut] z'qmaf/

(Aug. 27, 2021)

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lgdf{0f ;DkGg gxF'“b} elTsg yfNof] kSsL ;8s o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf af“s] , !) ebf} . af“s] sf] hfgsL ufp“kflnsfl:yt lkkxjfrf] sb] lv vh'/ f gx/ rf] s hf] 8\g] kSsL ;8s lgdf{0f ;DkGg gx'“b} elTsPsf] 5 . ufp“kflnsfsf] dxTjk"0f{ of] hgfsf ?kdf /x] sf] lgdf{0ffwLg ;ft lsnf] ld6/ ;8sdWo] sfnf] kq ul/Psf] sl/a b'O{ lsnf] ld6/ ;8sdf elTsg] / efl;g] ;d:of b] lvPsf] 5 . 7] s] bf/ sDkgLn] sd u'0f:t/sf] sfd u/] sfn] sfnf] kq u/] sf] b'O{ dlxgfd} ;8s elTsPsf] :yfgLo cu'jf b'MvL/fd nf] lgofn] atfpg'eof] . lgdf{0f ;DkGg gx'“b} ;8s elTsg yfn] kl5 ;8s u'0f:t/Lo lgdf{0f ug{ cfkm"x¿n] k6s–k6s dfu ub} { cfPsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . …Ps t ;f“3'/ f] ;8s, To;df klg …sd;nÚ lgdf{0f ePsf sf/0f sfnf] kq ;8s Ps dlxgfd} elTsg z'? ePsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;w} + w'nfDd] / lxnfDd] x'g] ;8s sfnf] kq x'“bf v'zL ePsf lyof} + t/ af6f] sfnf] kq ePsf] dlxgflbgd} 7fp“–7fp“df plKsg yfNof] , efl;g yfNof] .Ú l;S6f l;+rfO{ cfof] hgfsf] gx/;“u} hf] l8Psf] pQm ;8s ;f“3'/ f] 5 . gx/sf]

s] xL efunfO{ ;d] t ;d] 6] / lgdf{0f ul/Psf] ;f] ;8sdf b} lgs ;of} + 7"nf dfnafxs uf8L u'8\5g\ . ;f“3'/ f] / elTsPsf] ;8ssf sf/0f lbgx'“ ;8s b'3{6gf x'g] / 6«flkms hfd nfUg] ub{5 . ufp“kflnsfn] klxnf] r/0fdf ut jif{ pQm ;8sdf df6f] k6fg, ufe] n, gfnf / sNe{6 lgdf{0fnufot sfd ug{ sl/a cf7 s/f] 8 vr{ u/] sf] lyof] . bf] ;f] r/0fdf o; k6s sfnf] kq dfq} ug{ 7] s] bf/;“u rf/ s/f] 8 ^! nfv %! xhf/ kf“r ;o &( df 7] Ssf ;Demf} tf ul/Psf] 5 . bf] ;f] r/0fcGtu{t @)&& df3 @% ut] ePsf] ;Demf} tfsf] Dofb @)&* kmfu'g ! ut] ;lsg] ufp“kflnsfsf kfljlws zfvf kd'v Ol~hlgo/ kh] z cfn] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] ;Demf} tfcg';f/ 7] s] bf/ sDkgLn] ;8s lgdf{0f u/] klg s] xL :yfgdf ;8s elTsg] / efl;g k'u] sf] atfpg'eof] . 7] s] bf/n] ;a} sfd ;DkGg u/] / x:tfGt/0f gubf{;Dd aLrdf cfpg] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ nufOg] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . 7] s] bf/ sDkgL …cd/÷l;:g] h] eLÚ n] ;8s lgdf{0f ug] { lhDdf lnPsf] 5 . ufp“kflnsfnfO{ ;b/d'sfd g] kfnu~h;“u hf] 8\g] d'Vo ;8ssf ?kdf ;d] t lgdf{0f sfo{ z'? ul/Psf] xf] . ufp“kflnsfsf]

j8f g+= ^ ugfk'/ l:yt lkkxjfrf] sb] lv j8f g+= $ vh'/ fv'b{sf] gx/rf] s x'“b} g] kfnu~h–u'nl/of x'nfsL ;8sdf hf] 8\g] u/L lgdf{0f ul/Psf] ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf e"ld;/f lwtfnn] atfpg'eof] . lgdf{0ffwLg ;8s eTs] sf] / efl;Psf] :yfgdf cg'udg ul/Psf] pNn] v ub} { pkfWoIf lwtfnn] ;Demf} tfcg';f/sf] u'0f:t/Lo ;8s lgdf{0fsf nflu 7] s] bf/ sDkgLnfO{ cfux ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …ugfk'/ sf] leq;Dd pBf] u v'n] sf 5g\, ;f“3'/ f] / sRrL ;8s ePsf sf/0f dfnafxs ;jf/L;fwg lx8\g sl7gfO x'“b} cfPsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …of] ;8s lgdf{0fn] ufp“kflnsfdf /x] sf pBf] usf ;jf/L ;fwg;“u} ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ cfjfudgdf ;lhnf] x'g] 5 .Ú ugfk'/ sf] k"jL{ If] qdf /x] sf pBf] un] g] kfnu~h, sf] xnk'/ ;8s kof] u ub} { cfP klg klZrdtkm{ leqLefudf /x] sf pBf] unfO{ ;f] ;8s lgdf{0fkl5 ;jf/L ;fwg cfjfudgdf ;xh x'g] 5 . l;S6f l;+rfO{sf] gx/;d] t oxL ;8ssf] lsgf/af6 lgdf{0f x'“b} 5 . l;S6fsf] gx/af6 tLg ld6/ / :yfgLo hUufwgLaf6 rf/ ld6/ hldg kfKt u/L ;ft ld6/ rf} 8fO x'g] u/L ;8s lgdf{0f ul/Psf] xf] .

a]n'jfdf ;d'bfo ;r]tgf sfo{qmd k'gMlgdf{0fsf sfd ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/g] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !) ebf} . g] kfn dlxnf ;fd'bflos ;] jf s] Gbsf] cfof] hgfdf ;d'bfo ;r] tgf sfo{qmd 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= # a] n'jfdf ul/Psf] 5 . g] kfn dlxnf ;fd'bflos ;] jf s] Gb bfª / gful/s cfjfh nlntk'/ sf] ;xsfo{df ;~rflnt dlxnf zflGt / ;'/ Iff sfo{qmdcGtu{t ;d'bfo:t/Lo ;r] tgf sfo{qmd ul/Psf] xf] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} kd'v cltly 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= # sf cWoIf dfwj rf} w/Ln] åGåkLl8t dlxnfx?sf] dfgl;s :jf:Yo / cfly{s cfocfh{gnfO{ nlIft u/] / sfo{qmd u/] sf] df wGojfb

1fkg ug'{eof] . g] kfn dlxnf ;fd'bflos ;] jf s] Gbsf cWoIf sNkgf Gof} kfg] sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf dlxnf zflGt / ;'/ Iff sfo{qmdsf kd'v /d] z s] ;Ln] ;z:q åGå, åGåsf] ;dodf lhNnfdf ePsf 7"nf 36gfx?, ;z:q åGån] xfn;Dd kf/] sf] c;/x?sf] af/] df hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . o;} u/L ;z:q åGåsf sf/0f xfn;Dd ;dfhdf /x] sf] dgf] j} 1flgs cf3ftsf] ;d:of, nIf0f, ;dfwfgsf pkfosf ljifodf dgf] ljdzstf{ nIdL 9sfnn] hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf cfdf ;d"xsf cWoIf /hgL rf} w/L, ;xefuL ;'hftf rf} w/Lnufotn] dGtJo /fVg'ePsf] lyof] .

aaO{ SofDk;sf] ljsf;df ;xof]u kzf] wg s] Gb lgdf{0f z'? ug]{ pkdxfgu/sf] klta4tf cg]d;+3sf] If]qLo e]nf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

t'n;Lk'/, !) ebf} . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v 3gZofd kf08]n] /fKtL aaO{ SofDk;sf] z}lIfs u'0f:t/ ;'wf/sf nflu ;xof]u ug]{ klta4tf hgfpg'ePsf] 5 . ljZjljBfno cg'bfg cfof]uaf6 cfPsf] kfWofkssf] 6f]nLnfO{ ljbfO ug{ SofDk;df cfof]lht sfo{qmddf af]Nb} kd'v cltly kf08]n] z}lIfs u'0f:t/ a9fpg] sfd u/]/ b]vfpg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . …t'n;Lk/nfO{ z}lIfs xj agfpg xfdLn] @% jif]{ bL3{sfnLg of]hgf klg agfPsf 5f+} . ljutb]lv g} ef}lts ;+/rgf lgdf{0f, z}lIfs u'0f:t/nufotsf If]qdf pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] ;xof]u klg ub}{ cfPsf] 5Ú– gu/ kd'v kf08]n] eGg'eof]– …k};fsf nflu lrGtf gug'; { \ . sfd u/]/ e/]/ Nofpg';\ .Ú z}lIfs u'0f:t/ g}

cfhsf] d'Vo cfjZostf /x]sf] gu/ kd'v kf08]sf] egfO lyof] .

SofDk; ;~rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf lji0f'sd' f/ b]jsf]6fsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljZj ljBfno cg'bfg cfof]usf kf=8f= b]j/fh clwsf/L, 8fO/]S6/ Clifs]z kf08]n] p2]Zo kflKtsf nflu Go"gtd dfkb08 k"/f ug{ ;'emfj lbg'ePsf] lyof] . tLg lbgb]lv /fKtL aaO{ SofDk;sf] cj:yfsf] ljifodf cWoog u/]sf] 6f]nLn] u'0f:t/ ;'wf/, ef}lts ;'ljwf lj:tf/, kfWofks Pj+ sd{rf/Lsf] kfl1s Pj+ Jofj;flos bIftf a[l4, pTkflbt hgzlQmsf] /f]huf/Lsf] Joj:yf j}wflgs Pj+ ;'Jojl:yt ;~rfng h:tf dfkb08 k"/f ug'k{ g]{ ;'emfj lbPsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng SofDk; kd'v o'j/fh /fjtn] ug'e{ Psf] lyof] .

gjnk/f;L sf/fuf/df ;d:o} ;d:of q

odnfn e';fn

a'6jn, !) ebf} . klZrd gjnk/f;L lhNnf sf/uf/df ;Df:o} ;d:of b]lvPsf 5g\ . /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ klti7fg ?kGb]xLn] sf/fuf/df /x]sf s}bL aGbLsf] cj:yf af/]df u/]sf] :ynut cg'ugdf s}bL aGbLnfO{ lgs} ;d:of /x]sf] cf}N+ ofPsf] 5 . sf/fuf/fdf IfdtfeGbf b'O{ ;o kltzt s}bL aGbL /fVg' k/]sf]n] pgLx? kfnf] u/]/ ;'Tg kg]{ cj:yf /x]sf] 5 eg] vfg] kfgLsf] klg ;d:of 5 . lhNnf sf/fuf/sf] Ifdtf Ps ;o %) hgf k'?if / @% hgf dlxnf u/L Ps ;o &% hgf xf] t/ sf/fuf/df clxn] rf/ ;o %& hgf k'?if, ^! hgf dlxnf / b'O{ hgf cfl>t u/L kf“r ;o @) hgf s}bL aGbL /x]sf] sf/fuf/ kd'v tyf h]n/ hut a:g]tn] atfpg'eof] . sf/fuf/df a:g] :yfg;“u} vfg]kfgLsf] cefj;d]t /x]sf] 5 . sf/fuf/df !* jif{b]lv

t'= cfjZostf l/;]K;lg:6 M ! hgf dlxnf dfs{]l6ª clkm;/ M % hgf 8f6f sn]S;g ug{] M $ hgf ;fwf/0f n]vk9 # hgf tna M !),%)) b]lv @%,))) .– ;Dd M.M.E. sDkgL 3f]/fxL la=lk= rf]s ;Dks{M 9868622811/ 981370940 of]Uotf M SEE, +2 above gf]6 M ch{]G6L ePsf] x'Fbf a'em\g cfpFbf cf]l/lhgn 8s'd]G6;lxt cfpg'xf]nf .

tflnd;“u} /f]huf/L S.D.I. sDkgLnfO{ sd{rf/L cfjZostf

;+Vof M 21 of]Uotf M ;fdfGo n]vfk9L tna M 32500/– ;Dd nf]s]zg M bfª lhNnf e/L ;Dks{ g+= 9851167639, 9813380144 ;do M !) b]lv ^ ah];Dd .

*) jif{ ;Ddsf s}bL aGbL /x]sf] sfof{no kd'v a:g]tsf] egfO 5 . sfof{nodf Pp6f dfq ;jf/L ;fwg /x]sf] / Tof] klg lgs} k'/fgf] ePsfn] ;d:of /x]sf] h]n/ a:g]tsf] egfO 5 . sf/fuf/ ckf+ud}qL x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ckf+u ePsf JolQmx?nfO{ /fVg k/]df pgLx?nfO{ cfjZos kg]{ x\ jLn r]o/sf] ;d]t cefj /x]sf] h]n/sf] egfO 5 . ljleGg ck/fwdf ;+nUg ePsfx?nfO{ sfg'gL ;hfo :j?k /flvg] sf/fuf/ eP klg dflg; g} ePsfn] pgLx?nfO{ e]8fafvf;/x /fVg'n] pgLx?sf] dfgjclwsf/ xgg\ ePsf] cg'udgdf uPsf] /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ klti7fg ?kGb]xLsf ;efklt hLt]Gbk;fb a~hf8] atfpg'eof] . klti7fgn] s}bL aGbLx?nfO{ dfgjclwsf/;DaGwL kf7\o;fduL ;d]t pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . pgLx?nfO{ sf/fuf/ kzf;gn] ;Lkd"ns tflndsf] Joj:yf ;d]t u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 .

hfh/sf] 6, !) ebf} . s0ff{nLs} klxnf] h8La'6L kzf] wg s] Gbsf] oxf“ lgdf{0f z'? ul/Psf] 5 . sl/a cf7 s/f] 8 nufgLdf ;/sf/L :jfldTjsf] kzf] wg s] Gbsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ z'? ul/Psf] h8La'6L pTkfbg tyf kzf] wg sDkgL lnld6] 8sf dxfkaGws 1fg] Zj/ sfsL{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . e] / L gu/kflnsf–# sf] /ftfrf} / df lgdf{0f z'? ul/Psf] of] kzf] wg s] Gb s0ff{nL kb] zs} klxnf] /x] sf]

pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ejgsf] k"j{dGqL zlQmaxfb'/ a:g] tn] lznfGof; ug'{eof] . h8La'6L tyf ko{6g / vlghsf] /fdf] ;Defjgf /x] sf] s0ff{nLdf of] s] Gb :yfkgf;“u} ;j{;fwf/0f h8La'6Lsf] ahf/ 3/ glhs} cfPsf] eGb} v'zL ePsf 5g\ . s] Gbdf Ps jif{df !) s/f] 8 a/fa/sf] sf/f] af/ x'g] atfOPsf] 5 . lj;+ @)&( h] 7 !! ut] leq ejg lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg ug] { u/L 1fgHof] lt laN8;{ kfln sf7df8f} +n] lgdf{0fsf] lhDdf lnPsf] 5 .

Puf] s[lif cjf8{ ljt/0f ul/g] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, !) ebf} . pTkfbgdf pTs[i6 of] ubfg k'¥ofpg] kf“r ;o @^ s[ifsnfO{ s[lif cjf8{ @)&* af6 ;Ddfg ul/g] ePsf] 5 .

Puf] 6fOD; ldl8of g] 6js{n] lhNnfsf ;a} ls;fgsf] kltlglwTj x'g] u/L o; jif{af6 ;f] cjf8{sf] 3f] if0ff ul/Psf] g] 6js{sf kaGw lgb] {zs cl;d ;fksf] 6fn] atfpg'eof] .

ls;fgnfO{ kToIf kf] T;fxg / pT;fx kbfg ug] { p2] Zon] klxnf] k6s …Puf] 6fOD; s[lif cjf8{ @)&*Ú af6 Ps hgf ls;fgnfO{ /fli6«o cjf8{ / kf“r ;o @% nfO{ ljz] if s[lif cjf8{ kbfg ug{ nfluPsf] xf] . cjf8{ kfKt ug{ s[lif If] qcGtu{tsf ljleGg If] qdf sfd ul//x] sf Jofj;flos s[ifs tyf s[lif ;xsf/L ;+: yfn] ;d] t cfj] bg ug{ ;Sg] 5g\ .

ljZjsk v]Ng] g]kfnsf] ;kgf ;dfKt o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, !) ebf} . g] kfnL o'jf lqms] 6 6f] nLsf] o'–!( Pslbj;Lo k'?if ljZjsk lqms] 6 v] Ng] ;kgf ;dfKt ePsf] 5 . cGt/f{li6«o lqms] 6 kl/ifb\ -cfOl;;L_ n] o;} dlxgfdf x'g] elgPsf] o'–!( Plzof 5gf] 6 v] n sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f /2 u/] kl5 g] kfnL o'jf 6f] nLsf] ljZjsk v] Ng] ;kgf rsgfr'/ ePsf] xf] . Plzof 5gf] 6df g] kfn, o'PO{, s'j] t, dn] lzof, l;+ufk'/ / cf] dfg lyP . To:t} o'–!( ljZjsk lqms] 6sf nflu Plzof;“u} cd] l/sf / O:6

Plzof Kof;flkms -OPkL_ sf] 5gf] 6 kltof] lutf klg sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f b] vfp“b} cfOl;;Ln] /2 u/] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . To:t} o'/ f] k / clkmsf If] qsf] 5gf] 6 v] n eg] x'g] 5 . o'–!( Plzof 5gf] 6 gx'g] kSsf ePkl5 tL tLg If] qaf6 kl5Nnf] kf“r ljZjsk 5gf] 6sf] kbz{gsf cfwf/df 5gf] 6 u/] sf] cfOl;;Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . h;df Plzofaf6 ;+o'Qm c/a Ol/d/] 6\; -o'PO{_, cd] l/sf 5gf] 6tkm{ Sofg8f / OPlkP 5gf] 6af6 kk'kf Go"lugL @)@@ sf] o'–!( k'?if Pslbj;Lo ljZjskdf :jtM 5gf] 6 ePsf 5g\ .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf b] pv'/ L, !) ebf} . clvn g] kfn dlxnf ;+3 bfª kb] z lgjf{rg If] q g+= ! -s_ sf] e] nf laxLaf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . kb] z lgjf{rg If] qsf ;+of] hs a[x:ktL >] i7sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly g] skf Pdfn] sf g] tf tyf n'lDagL kb] z ;ef ;b:o ;/:jtL uf} tdn] kf6L{sf s] xL g] tfx? rf] Ol6P/ cnu eP klg ;dudf kf6L{ Ps l9Ssf ePsf] atfpg'eof] . e] nfnfO{ ljlzi6 cltly g] skf Pdfn] sf g] tf tyf kltlglw;ef ;b:o u+uf yf?, g] skf Pdfn] sf lhNnf cWoIf x's'daxfb'/ a:g] t, ;lrj dgf] x/ a'9fyf] sL, clvn g] kfn dlxnf ;+3sf

lhNnf cWoIf x'df l8;L, clvn g] kfn dlxnf ;+3sf s] GbLo ;b:o t'n;f s] ;L, /Tgf >] i7, g] skf Pdfn] If] q g+= ! sf ;+of] hs lzj/fh lu/L, ;"o{ksfz zdf{, g] skf Pdfn] ndxL gu/sf ;+of] hs bl08/fd rf} w/L, clvn g] kfn dlxnf ;+3 If] q g+= ! sf ;lrj nIdL zdf{, d] g'sf zdf{nufotn] ;Daf] wg ug{' ePsf] lyof] . e] nfn] a[x:ktL >] i7sf] ;+of] hsTjdf %! ;b:oLo kb] z lgjf{rg If] q ! -s_ cg] d;+3 u7g u/] sf] 5 . o:t} uf] dfof s] ;Lsf] ;+of] hsTjdf %! ;b:oLo /fKtL ufp“kflnsf cg] d ;+3 u7g u/] sf] xf] . ;/:jtL kf} 8] nsf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng s] z/L lu/Ln] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

;dfj]zL of]hgf lgdf{0fsf nflu cGtlq{mof o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf ;Nofg, !) ebf} . of]hgf lgdf{0fsf] sfdnfO{ ;dfj]zLs/0f ug'k{ g{]df sk'/sf]6df cfof]lht sfo{qmdsf ;xefuLx?n] hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ . a'waf/ sk'/ sf] 6 ufp“kflnsfdf kflnsfsf kd'v, pkkd'v, kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t, blnt dlxnf hgkltlglw, ljifout zfvf kd'v tyf j8f;lrjx?aLr ;dfj] zL of] hgf sfo{qmd;DaGwL cGtlq{mof ul/Psf] xf] . sfo{qmdsf ;xefuLx?n] k5fl8 kfl/Psf ju{, If] q / ;d'bfosf gful/sx?sf] ljsf;sf nflu sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog u/L ;dfg'kflts ljsf;df hf] 8 lbPsf x'g\ . s f o { q m d d f ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf eLdaxfb'/ ;] gn] of] hgf tyf sfo{qmd 5gf] 6df ;d'bfosf ;a} ju{sf] cy{k"0f{ ;xeflutf

x'g'kg{] df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . pxf“n] kflnsfsf] ;] jf kjfx ;+oGq tyf klqmof n} +lus tyf ;fdflhs ;dfj] zLd} qL x'g] u/L sfd ul//x] sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf cGo jQmfx?n] n} +lus ;dfgtf tyf ;fdflhs ;dfj] zLs/0fsf ljifodf ;+j] bgzLn x'g'kg{] df hf] 8 lbPsf lyP . ;xefuLx?n] cfufdL lbgdf ufp“kflnsfn] cfkm\gf] gLlt, sfo{qmd tyf of] hgf lgdf{0f ubf{ j:tLsf ;d:of / cfjZostf klxrfg u/L of] hgf lgdf{0f ug{] tyf of] hgf lgdf{0f sfo{nfO{ cem a9L ;dfj] zL agfpg] klta4tf hgfPsf lyP . ;'zf;gdf gful/s ;xeflutf sfo{qmdcGtu{t blnt dlxnf s] Gb g] kfnsf] cfof] hgfdf sfo{qmd ePsf] xf] . blnt ljsf; ;dfh ;Nofgsf cWoIf gLdaxfb'/ g] kfnLsf] cWoIftfdf sfo{qmd ePsf] lyof] .

0

ladfn]v x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Aoxf]/fsf] g]kfn nfOkm OG:of/]G; 3f]/fxL bfªaf6 kfKt ljdfn]v ldlt @)&*.)!.)$ sf lbg ndxLaf6 3f]/fxLtkm{ hfFb} ubf{ x/fPsf]n] e]6fpg'x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf a'emfOlbg'x'g cg'/f]w 5 . gfd M ?s'dL ;'gf/ ladf kf]ln;L g+= M $)#))*))!

7]ufgf M /fKtL uf=kf=–@, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*!@*@$@^&

sf7df8f} +, !) ebf} . /fli6«o k'gMlgdf{0f kflws/0faf6 ;Dkfbg x'“b} cfPsf k'gMlgdf{0f;DaGwL af“sL sfd ;DalGwt dGqfno, ljefu Pj+ lgsfonfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/g] ePsf] 5 . kwfgdGqL Pj+ lgb] {zs kflws/0fsf] ;ldltsf cWoIf z] / axfb'/ b] pjfsf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] @) cf+} a} 7sn] lghL cfjf;nufotsf sfdsf] x:tfGt/0f z'? ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . lg0f{ocg';f/ lghL cfjf; tyf j:tL ljsf;tkm{sf] ljQLo Pj+ kfljlws Joj:yfkgsf] sfd zx/L ljsf; dGqfnocGtu{tsf] zx/L ljsf; tyf ejg lgdf{0f ljefun] x] g] {5 . ljefun] ;/sf/L Pj+ ;fj{hlgs ejg, :jf:Yo ;+: yf / xfn s] GbLo cfof] hgf sfof{Gjog PsfO{ -ejg_ dfkm{t ;~rflnt u'Dafsf] k'gMlgdf{0fsf] lhDd] jf/L klg lng] 5 . ljkt hf] lvd Go"gLs/0f tyf Joj:yfkg;DaGwL sfd Pj+ kflws/0fsf] ;+: yfut :d/0fsf] Joj:yfkg / k'gMlgdf{0f tyf k'gM:yfkgfdf

ldlt @)&& c;f/ @) ut] >Lgu/af6 vn+uftkm{ hfFb} ubf{ d] / f] $##))$&$# g+= sf] g] kfn nfOkm OG;f] / ] G;sf] ladf x/fPsf] x'Fbf e] 6fpg x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7] ufgfdf a'emfOlbg'x'g xflb{s cg'/ f] w ub{5' . gfd M la/]Gb uf];fO{ ladfn]v g+= M $##))$&$# 7]ufgf M zf/bf g=kf= !@, ;Nofg df]afOn g+= M (*)^$^@$#^

sd{rf/L t'?Gt cfjZostf M Lab Assistant -dlxnf ! hgf_

af“sL /x] sf sfdsf] sfg'gL Pj+ gLltut Joj:yf tyf ;dGjo, ;xhLs/0f / cg'udg;DaGwL sfd /fli6«o ljkt hf] lvd Go"gLs/0f tyf Joj:yfkg kflws/0fn] ug] {5 . ljBfno tyf ljZjljBfnosf ejg k'gMlgdf{0fsf sfd lzIff dGqfno / lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo PsfO{af6 ;Dkfbg x'g] 5g\ . k'/ ftflTjs ;Dkbf / lgdf{0f z'? gePsf Ps ;o jif{eGbf k'/ fgf u'Dafsf] k'gMlgdf{0f k'/ ftTj ljefun] ug] {5 . ;8s tyf k'n Pj+ zx/L ljsf; dGqfno tyf k'/ ftTj ljefun] x] g] {afx] ssf u'Dafsf] k'gMlgdf{0f u'Daf Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] ;dGjodf :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljefun] ug] {5 . k'gMlgdf{0f kflws/0fsf] s] GbLo ;+/ rgfdf /xg] ;fgf] ;+Vofsf] hgzlQmn] w/x/f, /fgLkf] v/L, l;+xb/af/ Pj+ gf/fo0flx6L b/af/ ;+uxfno kl/;/df /x] sf] /0ff] 2Lk b/af/nufotsf ;+/ rgfsf] k'gMlgdf{0f tyf n] vf k/LIf0f h:tf sfd ug] {5 . x:tfGt/0f ug] { sfdsf] ;xhLs/0f, n] vf k/LIf0f / cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd] ngsf sfd klg ;Dkfbg ug] {5 .

;dfj]zL lzIff k9fpg lqkIfLo ;dembf/L o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf s0ff{nL, !) ebf} . ;dfj]zL lzIff cWoog cWofkgsf nflu dWoklZrd ljZjljBfnon] cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf b'O{ ljZjljBfno;“u ;dembf/Lkqdf x:tfIf/ u/]sf] 5 . dWoklZrdf~rn ljZjljBfnon] :gfts tx;Dd ;dfj] zL -ljz] if_ lzIff k7gkf7gsf nflu rªcfª ljZjljBfno sf] l/of / cf] : nf] ld6 ljZjljBfno gj] {;“u cfk;L ;dembf/Lkqdf x:tfIf/ u/] sf] xf] . ;f] ljZjljBfnosf] lzIffzf:q ;+sfon] lzIffzf:q s] GbLo SofDk;df cfufdL z} lIfs;qb] lv :gfts txdf ;dfj] zL lzIff lzIf0f ug] { sfo{qmdsf] tof/L yfn] sf] ljZjljBfnosf pkkfWofks Pj+ lzIffzf:q ;+sfosf k"j{;xfos 8Lg lji0f's'df/ v8\sfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lbuf] ljsf;sf] nIosf] Ps dxTjk"0f{ cjojsf ?kdf /x] sf] u'0f:t/Lo ;dfj] zL lzIffnfO{ ljZjljBfnon]

cfTd;ft ub} { lzIffzf:q ;+sfocGtu{t ljz] if cfjZostf ePsf afnaflnsf / lzIff kflKtsf] cj;/af6 al~rt /x] sf nlIft ju{sf ljBfyL{nfO{ k9fpg ;Sg] hgzlQm tof/ ug{ :gfts tx;Dd pQm ljifonfO{ kd'v ljifosf ?kdf /xg] u/L kf7\oqmd lgdf{0fsf] klsof z'? ug{ yflnPsf] v8\sfn] atfpg'eof] . …ljZjljBfnosf] kfl1s tyf sfo{sf/L kl/ifb\ af6 gLltut?kdf klqmof cufl8 al9;s]sf] / ;f] sfo{qmd;DaGwL ;xof]u ug]{ p2]Zon] sf]l/ofsf] rªcfª / gj]s { f] cf]:nf]ld6 ljZjljBfno;“u cfk;L ;dembf/Lkqdf x:tfIf/ u/L 5fqj[lQ, cWoog, cWofkg / cg';Gwfgsf sfo{df ;xof]u cfbfgkbfg ug]{ u/L kl/of]hgf ;'lglZrt ePsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …ca xfdL kf7\oqmd lgdf{0fsf] klqmof cljnDa cufl8 a9fp“5F+} / cfufdL z}lIfs ;qb]lv sfo{qmdsf] ;'?jft u5f}+{ .Ú

xf]6n Joj;foL ;ldltsf] 3/b}nf] cleofg o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !) ebf} . bfª b] pv'/ L xf] 6n Joj;foL ;ldltn] 3/b} nf] cleofg z'? u/] sf] 5 . ;ldltsf] gj lgjf{lrt sfo{;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx?n] tLg lbg;Dd 3f] / fxLsf xf] 6n Joj;foLx?;“u 3/b} nf] ub{} e] 63f6 u/] sf x'g\ . ;ldltsf cWoIf bLk]Gb k'g du/n] 3/b}nf] sfo{qmdcGtu{t ebf} & ut]b]lv ( ut];Dd 3f]/fxL If]qsf 8]9 ;o a9L xf]6n Joj;foLsxf“

k'u]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . xf]6n Joj;foLx?;“u u'gf;f tyf ;'emfj ;+sng ug{] p2]Zon] cleofg ;~rfng ul/Psf] gjlgjf{lrt cWoIf du/n] atfpg'eof]] . o;qmddf xf]6n Joj;foL;“u gof“ kbflwsf/Lx?n] u'gf;f tyf ;d:of a'em]sf 5g\ .

To;}u/L sf]le8 ;+qmd0fsf]] hf]lvd sfod} /x]sf] eGb} Joj;foLx?nfO{ :jf:Yo ;'/Iffsf dfkb08 kfngf ug{ / d"No;"rL 6f“:g cfux u/]sf] cWoIf du/n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb @)&*.)%.!! ut] z'qmaf/ ltlyM efb s[i0f k~rdL, gIfqM cflZjgL

ladfn]v x/fPsf] ;"rgf †

nu cg ug'{xf] ;\ www.nayayougbodh.com

;dfrf/

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M z]o/ sf/f]af/ Pj+ Jofkf/ Joj;fo nfekb /xg]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M z'e sfo{ Pj+ dfGohgx?;“u e]63f6 Pj+ ljho kflKtsf] nflu ;do pQd /xg]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M k]d ;DaGwx?df ltSttf cfpg ;Sg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M ljk/Lt ln+uL ;fyLx?sf] ;fy ;xof]u /xg]5 . wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M dgdf kzGgtf Pj++ ljljw cj;/x? kfKt x'g]5g\ . ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M e]63f6 Pj+ k'gldn{ g s'6gLlts Ifq] df ;kmntf x'g5] . s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M k'?:jfy{ / cfTdljZjf; kz:t /xg]5 . dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M nuglzntfn] cl3 a9\g ;lsg]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M cfkmGthg Pj+ ldqju{ ;xof]uL /xg]5g\ . ss{6 -xL,x",x],xf],8f,8L,8",8],8f]_M sfo{If]qdf cj;/x? Pj+ ;fdflhs If]qdf dof{bf a9\g5] . l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M wfld{s, ;f+:s[lts sfo{x?df ;l/s eOg ;lsg]5 . sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M ofqfx? Tolt kmnbfoL b]lvb}gg\ .

CMYK

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(Aug 27, 2021)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

;dfrf/

;Nofgdf cfsl:ds ;]jfsf nflu x]lnKof8 bfr'{nf 36gfsf] 5fglag kltj]bg oyfzL3 ;fj{hlgs u5f}{+ M u[xdGqL q a'l4 k'g

;Nofg, !) ebf} . ufdL0f a:tLsf] cfkTsfnLg ;] jfsf nflu ;Nofgdf x] lnKof8 lgdf{0f ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . lhNnfsf bzj6} :yfgLo txnfO{ ;d] 6\g] u/L x] lnKof8 lgdf{0f ug{ yflnPsf] xf] . @)&^ ;fnb] lv lhNnfdf x] lnKof8 lgdf{0f ug{ z'? ePsf] lyof] . h;cg';f/ xfn;Dd ;ftj6f x] lnKof8 lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 eg] cGo lgdf{0fsf] r/0fdf /x] sf 5g\ . kTo] s ufp“kflnsfdf Ps÷Ps j6f / gu/kflnsfdf b'O{÷b'O{j6fsf b/n] x] lnKof8 lgdf{0f ug] { of] hgf cg';f/ wdfwd sfd eO/x] sf] g] kfnL ;] gfsf] ;a'h u0f l;dvs{n] hgfPsf] 5 . u0fklt Pj+ kd'v ;] gfgL s~rg a:g] tn] :yfgLo txsf] lgdf{0f ;fduL ;xof] u / g] kfnL ;] gfsf] >dbfgdf x] lnKof8 lgdf{0f eO/x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ sk'/ sf] 6 ufp“kflnsf, 5q] Zj/L ufp“kflnsf, bfdf{ ufp“kflnsf, zf/bf gu/kflnsf, jguf8 s'lk08] gu/kflnsf / afurf} / gu/kflnsfdf x] lnKof8 lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . af“sL :yfgLo txdf klg l5§} sfdsf] yfngL ul/g] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . …:yfgLo txsf] ;] G6/, af6f] sf] ;'ljwf, ef} uf] lns agfj6nufotsf] :ynut lg/LIf0f u/] / !% 8fold6/sf x] lnKof8 lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . pxf“n] c;f] h d;fGt;Dd lhNnfsf ;a} :yfgLo txdf x] lnKof8 lgdf{0f

c:tfP===

w/fgsf :yfoL afl;Gbf /xg'ePsf 6'x/] nfO{ g] skf -dfcf] jfbL s] Gb_ n] bf] ;f] ;+ljwfg;efdf ;dfg'kflts k0ffnLcGtu{t ;+ljwfg;ef ;b:o agfPsf] lyof] . ;+ljwfg;efdf klg pxf“n] cfkm\g} nf] sz} nLdf wf/0ff /fVg] ug'{x'GYof] . pxf“sf] kfyL{j z/L/nfO{ g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf] sfof{no k] l/;8f“8fdf >4f~hlnsf nflu /flvPsf] lyof] . >4f~hnLkl5 pxf“sf] kz'klt cfo{3f6df bfx;+: sf/ ul/Psf] 5 . em08} cfwf ztfAbLeGbf a9L g] kfnL hgjfbL uLt– ;+uLtdfkm{t hgtfsf] aLrdf d'lQm, :jtGqtf / kl/jt{gsf] z+vgfb ug] { jl/i7 hgufos 6'x'/ ] sf] lgwgklt ;fdflhs ;~hfndf b'Mv JoQm ul/Psf] 5 . 6'x'/ ] g] kfnL jfd– nf] stflGqs cfGbf] ngsf Ps cys, k'/ fgf / cToGt} lgi7fjfg\ JolQmTj x'g'x'GYof] . lj;+ @))! sflt{s !% ut] k"jL{ g] kfnsf] w/fgdf hGdg'ePsf 6'x'/ ] n] lj;+ @)@$ b] lv hgtfsf] uLt ufpg yfNg'ePsf] lyof] . lj;+ @)@% af6 k"j{ sf] zL kfGtLo sld6Ldfkm{t sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] ;b:otf lng'ePsf 6'x'/ ] n] cfkm\gf] l;+uf]

lhp“bf] df5f k;n

;'ky d"Nodf af]On/ s'v'/ fsf] tfhf df;'sf ;fy} lhpFbf] af]On/ / ljleGg ksf/sf df5f yf]s tyf km'6s/df kfOG5 .

EofnL km]; xfp;

3f]/fxL–!* /emg] f dfp06 Eo" af]l8{ªsf] cufl8 kmf]g g+=M )*@–%^@#*!, (*%&*#!$&!

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

ul/;Sg] of] hgf /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . …@)&^ ;fnb] lv g} x] lnKof8 lgdf{0fsf] z'?jft u/] sf xf+} , klxnf] jif{ tLg j6f x] lnKof8 lgdf{0f ug{ ;kmn eof+} , ut aif{ sf] / f] gfsf sf/0f sfd ug{ ;lsPg, o; jif{ ;a} ;Sg] nIo /x] sf] 5Ú– u0fklt a:g] tn] eGg'eof] – …;] gfsf] Jof/] s l;dvs{df gfO6 lehg x] lnKof8 lgdf{0f u/] sf 5f} + .Ú kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L nIdLb] jL xf] dfufO{n] ;8s dfu{sf] j} slNks kof] usf nflu x] lnKof8 lgdf{0f ug{ yflnPsf] atfpg'eof] . ef} uf] lns ?kdf ljs6 / b'u{d If] qsf a:tLdf cfsl:ds la/fdL, b'3{6gf, klx/f] , cfunfuLsf] cj:yfdf tTsfn} k'u] / p4f/ tyf Joj:yfkg ;xh agfpg x] lnKof8 lgdf{0f ul/Psf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . o:t}

hLjg sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngdf latfpg'eof] . 6'x'/ ] n] uLt– ;+uLtsf dfWodaf6 tTsfnLg k~rfotL sfn/flqsf lj?4 hgtfnfO{ hfu[t / kl5Nnf] nf] stflGqs u0ftGq kflKtsf] cfGbf] ngdf ;d] t cuefudf /xL pNn] vgLo of] ubfg k'¥ofpg'ePsf] lyof] .

6'x'/ ] lj;+ @)%@ b] lv @)%( ;Dd /fli6«o hg;f+: s[lts d~rsf] cWoIf, ;f+: s[lts ;+: yfgsf] cWoIf x'“b} @)&) df tTsfnLg dfcf] jfbLaf6 ;+ljwfg;efsf] ;b:o aGg'ePsf] lyof] . To;avt pxf“n] Joj:yflksf ;+;bsf] >d tyf cGt/f{li6«o ;ldltsf] ;efkltsf] lhDd] jf/L;d] t lgjf{x ug{'ePsf] lyof] ] .

To;otf 6'x'/ ] nuftf/ g] skf -dfcf] jfbL s] Gb_ sf] s] GbLo ;Nnfxsf/sf] lhDd] jf/Ldf x'g'x'GYof] . 6'x'/ ] sf >LdtL, Ps 5f] / f / rf/ 5f] / L x'g'x'G5 .

/fli6«o===

hgf ;'k/Lj] Ifs 5gf] 6 eO;s] sf lyP eg] u0fsx?sf] 5gf] 6 eg] af“sL /x] sf] sfof{nosf vl/bf/ kf} 8] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ hgu0fgf klxnf] r/0fdf j} zfv @^ b] lv h] 7 !$ ut] ;Dd 3/–3/df ;'k/Lj] Ifs k7fP/ ;"rLs/0f ug{]

hUuf laqmL÷ef8fdf l9sk'/ j8f g+ ( t] 3/fsf] & la3f @ s6\7f % w'/ v] tL of] Uo hUuf lalqmdf cyjf s[lif kof] hgsf nflu ef8fdf pknAw 5 . la:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu hUuf wgLsf] kmf] g g+= (*!*(^*&!! df ;Dks{ ug'{xf] nf .

dxfdf/L, ;+s6sf] a] nfdf p4f/;“u} /fxtsf sfo{qmd klg ;~rfng ug{ ;xh x'g] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …lhNnfdf klxn] x] lnKof8 lyPg, clxn] :yfgLo tx / g] kfnL ;] gfsf] ;xsfo{df ;a} :yfgLo txdf x] lnKof8 lgdf{0f eO/x] sf 5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …lhNnfsf ;a} :yfgLo tx ;8s ;~hfnn] hf] l8Psf] eP klg hL0f{ ;8ssf sf/0f cfOkg{ ;Sg] cfsl:ds ;d:of tTsfn} ;dfwfgsf nflu o;n] d2t ug] { ljZjf; lnPsf 5f} + .Ú ljutdf lhNnfdf x] lnKof8 gx'“bf hf] lvd df] n] / x] lnsf] K6/ cjt/0f u/fpg'kg] { afWotf lyof] . ljktk"j{ kltsfo{ tof/Lsf nflu x] lnKof8 lgdf{0f ug{ yflnPsf] :yfgLo txx?n] atfPsf 5g\ .

/ bf] ;f] r/0fsf] h] 7 @% b] lv c;f/ cf7 ut] ;Dd u0fsx? v6fP/ d'VokZgfjnL eg{] tof/L lyof] . klxnf] r/0fdf ;'k/Lj] Ifsx? 3/–3/df k'u] / 3/kl/jf/;DaGwL ljj/0f ;+sng ug{] / bf] ;f] r/0fdf u0fsx?n] d'Vo kZgfjnL kmf/fdaf6 u0fgf ug{] ;/sf/sf] tof/L lyof] . tof/L oyfjt hgu0fgfsf] ldlt ;/] klg af“sL sfd eg] oyfjt /xg] kf} 8] n] sf] egfO 5 . …;+qmd0f km} ng] hf] lvdsf] cj:yfnfO{ x] / ] / u0fgf :ylut ul/Psf] xf] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …t/ u0fgfsf nflu ul/Psf tof/L eg] oyfjt /xg] 5g\ .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ kZjgfjnL kl/j{tg x'g] 5} g . hgu0fgfdf cfly{s, ;fdflhs / hg;f+lVos u/L *) j6f ;"rsx? cfpg] u/L ljj/0f ;+sng ul/g] sfof{nosf] of] hgf 5. ljj/0fdf 3/w'/ Ldf a;f] af; ul//x] sf ;a} JolQmx¿sf] gfd, y/, hflt / hghflt, pd] / , wd{, efiff, gful/stf, lzIff,

j} jflxs l:ylt, hGd, d[To', k] zf, Joj;fo, a;fO–;/fO cflb ;+sng ul/G5 . ;'k/Lj] Ifs / u0fsx?n] 3/–3/df k'u] / ;a} ksf/sf ljj/0f ;+sng ug{] 5g\ .

To:t} lhNnfdf :yfkgf ul/Psf ;ftj6f hgu0fgfsf] OsfO{ sfof{no klg oyfjt /xg] 5g\ . hgu0fgf sfof{no hg;+VofnfO{ cfwf/ dfg] / aaO{ ufp“kflnsfdf Ps, 3f] / fxLdf b'O{, t'n;Lk'/ df b'O{, ndxLdf Ps u9jfdf Ps u/L ;ftj6f OsfO{ sfof{no /x] sf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] u0fgfsf nflu ldlt to ul/lbP;“u} lhNnfdf u0fgf z'? ul/g] pxf“ atfpg'x'G5 . ;Dejt oxL jif{leq} u0fgf x'g] u/L cfGtl/s tof/L eO/x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ xfn;Dd u0fgf ;lsP/ kf/lDes l/kf] 6{ cfO;Sg'kg{] a] nf xf] t/ sf] le8sf sf/0f clxn] ;Dd klg u0fgf slxn] x'g] 6'+uf] 5} g . g] kfndf lj=;+ !(^* b] lv /fli6«o hgu0fgf z'? ePsf] lyof] .

jl/i7 5fnf tyf of}g /f]u ljz]if1 8f= cf/=s]= emf bfª lgdfxn /f]8l:yt z+s/ d]l8sn xndf @)&* ebf} !@ ut] zlgjf/ e]/L c~rn c:ktfndf sfo{/t ljefuLo kd'v jl/i7 5fnf tyf of}g /f]u ljz]if1 8f= cf/=s]= emf“ lgdfxn /f]8l:yt z+s/ d]l8sn xndf cfpg] ePsfn] cfkm\gf] 5fnf tyf of}g /f]u;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ /f]usf] r]shfFr u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

8fS6/åf/f lbOg] ;] jfx? M dlxnf tyf k'?ifx?df b] lvg] 5fnf;DaGwL rfofF, sfnf] kf] tf] , 8l08kmf] / , b'wL, ;] tf] bfu, 5fnf lrnfpg] , 5fnfdf b] lvg] vl6/f, d';f, PShLdf, ;] / fOl;;, kmª\un, dlxnf tyf k'?ifx?df b] lvg] of} g /f] u h:t} M lel/ª\uL, l;kmln;, lk;fa kf] Ng] , lk;fadf lkk b] lvg] , pQ] hgfdf sdL, zL3ktg x'g] , of} g OR5fdf sdL, dlxnfx?df b] lvg] afFemf] kg, ;] tf] kfgL aUg] , kf7] 3/ b'Vg] , of} gL lrnfpg] , lk;fa kf] Ng] cflb hl6n /f] ux?sf] r] shf“r tyf k/fdz{ ul/g] ePsf] n] ;dod} cfkm\gf] /f] usf] lgbfg u/fO{ ljz] if1 ;] jf lng'x'g cg'/ f] w ub{5f} + . gf]6 M kTo]s dlxgfsf] bf];f] zlgjf/ 8fS6/ cfO/xg] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd ;Dks{M z+s/ d]l8sn xn btf{ ug{ ;lsg] 5. lgdfxn /f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@)@#, (*$&*!*^!&, (*$&*#%^$%

sf7df8f} +, !) ebf} . u[xdGqL afns[i0f vf“0fn] bfr'{nfsf] hol;+x wfdL a] kQf ePsf] t'Og ks/0fsf] 5fglag kltj] bg oyfzL3 cfpg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . kltlglw;efsf] /fHo Joj:yf tyf ;'zf;g ;ldltsf] a} 7sdf ;b:ox?n] p7fPsf] lh1f;fsf] hjfkm lbg] qmddf pxf“n] 36gfsf] dGqfnoåf/f ul7t ;ldltn] uDeL/ ?kdf 5fglag ul//x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] s] xL ;b:o sfd ljz] ifn] aflx/ hf“bf kltj] bg tof/ x'g l9nfO ePsf] ;d] t hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . u[xdGqL vf“0fn] lj;+ @)%) b] lv clxn] ;Dd pQm lhNnfdf t'Ogaf6 v;] / @^ hgfsf] b'vb lgwg ePsf] klg hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . pxf“n] dxfsfnL gbLdflysf] t'Og x6fP/ k'n lgdf{0fsf nflu klg lgb{] zg eO;s] sf] ;ldltnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . …gful/ssf] Hofg hf] ufpg' /fHosf] bfloTj xf] , gful/ssf] hLjg /Iffsf nflu ;/sf/ lxhf] klg uDeL/ lyof] , cfh klg 5 / ef] ln klg x'g] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . u[xdGqL vf“0fn] g] kfn kx/L lgd{nf kGtsf] anfTsf/kl5 xTof ePsf] 36gfsf] glhs k'lu;s] sf] / cg';Gwfgn] k"0f{tf kfPkl5 ;fj{hlgs x'g] hfgsf/L klg u/fpg'eof] . pxf“n] sfnfahf/L, k'g ldlt 6f“;] / vfBkbfy{ laqmL ug{] cj:yfsf] cGTo / ;fgf dfG5] kqmfp kg{] / d"n dfG5] 5'6\g]

cj:yf gxf] ;\ eGg] df ;/sf/ uDeL/ /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] s'g} klg vfB kbfy{ cfjZostfeGbf a9L cfoft ePsf] 5 eg] To;df ;DalGwt clwsf/L;“u 5nkmn ug{] ;d] t cfZjf;g lbg'eof] . u[xdGqL vf“0f;lxt u[x;lrj 6] sgf/fo0f kf08] / kx/L dxflg/LIfs z} n] z yfkf If] qL pkl:yt ;ldltsf] a} 7sdf ;f+;bx?n] pQm 36gfsf] ;TotYo ;fj{hlgs ug{ / bf] ifLnfO{ sf/jfxLsf] bfo/fdf Nofpg] ;Gbe{df l9nfO eP/x] sf] tkm{ Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“x?n] sfnf] ahf/L lgoGq0f / ldlt ;lsPsf] vfB kbfy{df k'gM ldlt /fv] / laqmL ug{] sfo{ lgoGq0f ug{ klg cfux ug'{ePsf] lyof] . a} 7sdf ;Qf?9 g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf b] j] Gb/fh s“8] nn] sfnf] ahf/L ug{] / cvfB j:t'df gof“ ldlt /fv] / laqmL ug{] kj[lQ a9\bf] qmddf /x] sfn] lgoGq0fsf nflu u[xdGqLsf] Wofgfsif{0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf dLgf kf08] / bLn] Gbk;fb a8"n] klg bfr'{nf 36gfsf ljifodf ;/sf/n] lg8/tfsf ;fy 5fglag ug'{kg{] / l56f] ;TotYo ;fj{hlgs ug'{kg{] df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . o:t} ;f] xL kf6L{sf cd/] zs'df/ l;+xn] /fhgLlts ldn] dtf] sf sf/0f d'n'sdf sfnf] ahf/Lsf 36gf x'g] u/] sf] eGb} To;tkm{ uDeL/ x'g cfux ug'{eof] . g] skf -dfcf] jfbL s] Gb_ sf /] vf zdf{ / ozf] bf u'?ª ;'j] bLn] bfr'{nf 36gfsf] ;DaGwdf ePsf] 5fglag kltj] bg ;fj{hlgsdf ug{ eO/x] sf] l9nfOn] bf] ifLnfO{ sf/jfxL x'g] cj:yfdfly g} cfz+sf

Ujf/vf]nfaf6 afn'jf p7fp“b} ubf{ l6Kk/ lgoGq0fdf t'n;Lk'/ , !) ebf} -o';_– Onfsf kx/L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ n] t'n;Lk'/ –& Ujf/vf] nfdf afn'jf p7fp“b} u/] sf] l6Kk/nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 .

Onfsf kx/L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ sf kd'v Zofd' cof{nsf cg';f/ laxLaf/ lbp“;f] Ujf/vf] nfsf] dnjf/] s'nf] sf] af“w glhs} af6 /f ! v @)$& gDa/sf] l6Kk/ lgoGq0fdf lnP/ yk cg';Gwfg eO/x] sf] 5 . kx/Ln] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ s'nf] df kfgL n} hfgsf nflu cK7\of/f] ePkl5 pkef] Qmfx?n] l6Kk/af6 afn'jf p7fpg yfn] sf lyP .

h] 7 d;fGtb] lv c;f] h d;fGt;Dd vf] nfaf6 lu6\6L, afn'jf, 9'+uf pTvgg\ ug{ gkfOg] Joj:yf 5 t/ ljleGg axfgfdf p7fO“b} cfPsf] 5 .

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!@ cf}+ ;fwf/0f;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf † o; ;+: yfsf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] @)&*.)%.)( sf] lg0f{oaf6 ;+: yfsf] !@ cf} + ;fwf/0f;ef lgDg ldlt / sfo{qmdsf ;fy r/0fa4?kdf ;+: yfsf] sfof{nod} ;DkGg ug] { lg0f{o eP adf] lhd cfd ;b:ox?sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . COVID-19 dxfdf/Lsf] ljifd kl/l:yltdf ljz] if ;hutf / ;ts{tf ckgfpFb} ;fwf/0f;efsf] sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g'eO ;fwf/0f;ef ;DkGg ug] { sfo{df ;xof] u k'¥ofpg'x'g ;Dk"0f{ z] o/ ;b:oHo"x?df xflb{s cg'/ f] w 5 . ;fwf/0f;efsf] sfo{qmd ldlt / ;do @)&*.)%.!% b]lv @! ut];Dd laxfg !) ah]b]lv sfof{no ;do;Dd @)&*.)%.@@ b]lv @& ut];Dd -sfof{no ;doleq_ @)&*.)%.@* b]lv c;f]h ! ut];Dd -sfof{no ;doleq_ @)&*.)^.)@ df

sfo{qmd pkl:ylt k'l:tsf v'nf /fVg], kltj]bgx? ljt/0f ug]{ / lg0f{o k'l:tsf kdfl0ft ug{sf nflu kltlglw rog ug]{ . kltj]bg ;DaGwdf ;Nnfx ;'emfj / lh1f;f /fVg] . kfKt ;Nnfx, ;'emfj / lh1f;fsf ;DaGwdf ki6 kfg]{, pkl:ylt olsg u/L lg0f{ox? lnlka4 ug]{ / kltlglwx?af6 kdfl0ft u/fpg] . jflif{s ;fwf/0f;efsf] ;dfkg sfo{qmd

gf]6M kltj]bg ;DaGwdf cfkm\gf] ;Nnfx, ;'emfj / lh1f;f ef} lts?kdf pkl:yt eP/ jf ljB'tLo dfWodaf6 lbg ;lsg] / kltpQ/ klg ;f]xL adf]lhd lbOg]5 .

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kfljlws lzIff If] qdf ljlzi6 klxrfg lbg ;kmn, cg'ejL / bIf klzIfsx?åf/f u'0f:t/Lo lzIff kbfg ub}{ cfPsf] ;fy} CTEVT åf/f lnOg] k/LIffx?df o; If] qd} pTs[i6 glthf Nofpg ;kmn o; g] zgn OlGhlgol/ª sn] h -NEC_ df z}=;= @)&*÷)&( sf] nflu # jif] { l8Knf] df Og l;len OlGhlgol/ª -l;len cf] e/l;o/_ sfo{qmd !# cf}+ Aofrdf / !* dlxg] lk– l8Knf] df l;len -;j–cf] e/l;o/_ df gofF egf{ v'n] sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . z}lIfs of]Uotf M l;len cf]e/l;o/tkm{ SEE Result df  ul0ft, lj1fgdf C / c+u]hL ljifodf D+ u]8 kfKt x'g'kg]{ .  kmf/fd ljt/0f ldlt M @)&*.)$.#! ut]b]lv  kmf/fd eg]{ clGtd ldlt M @)&*.)%.!* ut];Dd lk–l8Knf]dftkm{ -;fljssf] kfljlws P;=Pn=;L=_ TSLC sfo{qmddf  h'g;'s} u]8df SEE k/LIffdf pQL0f{ zlgjf/ klg  kmf/fd ljt/0f ldlt @)&*.)%.)@ ut]b]lv  kmf/fd eg]{ clGtd ldlt M @)&*.)%.@# ut];Dd sfof{no v'nf /xg]5 . ;Dks{M

g]zgn OlGhlgol/ª sn]h

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!$ g+= j8f sfof{no, bfª kf]kmfOn lgdf{0f;DaGwL ;"rgf † o; 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !$ sf] u'?of] hgf lgdf{0f u/L afnd} qL tyf k"0f{ ;/;kmfO j8f 3f] if0ffsf nflu cf=j= @)&*÷)&( sf] j8f:t/Lo ah] 6 ?= #,)),))).– -tLg nfv_ af6 ;DkGg ug] { u/L o; j8fsf ;a} 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfdf /x] sf afnaflnsfx? ;d] l6g] u/L !$ g+= j8fsf] kfZj{lrq kf] kmfOn lgdf{0f ug{ rfxg] OR5's ;+3 ;+: yfx?n] of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] & lbgleq cyf{t ldlt @)&*.)%.!& ut] leq lgDg sfuhft;lxt o; !$ g+= j8f sfof{nodf cfOk'Ug] u/L sf] 6] zg pknAw u/fOlbg'x'g OR5's ;/f] sf/jfnfx?df of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;n != kmd{ btf{ kdf0fkq . @= s/r'Qmf kdf0fkq . #= Eof6 btf{ kdf0fkq . $= cGo cfjZos kdf0fkqx? . j8f ;lrj

egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] † † kfljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tflnd kl/ifb\ -CTEVT_ af6 ;DaGwg kfKt o; Od] h Ol~hlgol/ª sn] h kf=ln= 3f] / fxL–!% /tgk'/ , bfªdf z} lIfs ;q @)&*÷)&( sf] nflu lk–l8Knf] df Og l;len / ;e] { Ol~hlgol/ª sfo{qmddf egf{ v'n] sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f} + . kmf/fd ljt/0fM @)&* ebf} @ ut] b] lv kmf/fd kfOg] :yfgM Od] h Ol~hlgol/ª sn] h 3f] / fxL–!% /tgk'/ , bfª kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldltM @)&* ebf} @# ut] ;Dd ;doM laxfg & ah] b] lv a] n'sf % ah] ;Dd ;Dks{M

Od]h Ol~hlgol/ª sn]h

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plAhPsf] 5 eGg'eof] . ;f+;b ;'j] bLn] z'?df ;/sf/sf] kxnsbdL dxTjk"0f{ eP klg kl5Nnf] ;dodf sdhf] / kbz{g eO/x] sf] atfpg'eof] . ;f+;b zdf{n] lgd{nf kGtsf] anfTsf/kl5 ePsf] xTofsf bf] ifL kQf nfUg g;Sbf ;du g] kfnLsf] g} lz/ lgx'l/Psf] atfp“b} uDeL/ ks[ltsf 36gfdf ;+j] bgzLn x'g u[xdGqLsf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg'eof] . ;f] xL kf6L{sf dx] Zj/ h+u uxt/fhn] bfr'{nfsf] 36gf 5fglag klqmof l9nfO ePsf] eGb} tTsfn ;TotYo ;fj{hlgs ug{ dfu ug'{eof] . kd'v kltkIf bn g] skf -Pdfn] _ sf dx] z a:g] tn] bfr'{nf 36gfsf ljifo b'O{ b] zaLr 5nkmn ug'{kg{] eP klg ;/sf/ lsg df} g egL kZg ug'{eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;dfhdf s] xL 36gf 36\of] eg] kx/Lsf] vf] hL lsg x'“b} g, ;fdflhs cleoGtf / o'6\o'j/sf] vf] hL x'G5 lsg < sfg'g sfof{Gjog ug{] lgsfo sxf“lg/ r'Sof] , uDeL/ x'g'kg{] a] nf cfPsf] 5 .Ú ;ldltsf ;b:o g] skf -PsLs[t ;dfhjfbL_ sf emk6axfb'/ /fjnn] bfr'{nf 36gfdf hol;+x wfdL au] sf] geO{ aufPsf] / v;] sf] geO{ v;fOPsf] xf] eGg'eof] . pxf“n] v'nf l;dfgfsf sf/0f g] kfndf cfk/flws ultljlw a9\bf] /x] sf] bfaL ug'{eof] . g] kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{sf k] d ;'jfnn] bfr'{nf 36gfsf] 5fglag kltj] bg ;fj{hlgs ug{ l9nfO ePsf] klt c;Gt'li6 JoQm ug'{eof] .

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o;sf ljz]iftfx?M v ! jif{sf] jif{sf] jf/]G6L ePsf], cfsif{0f Pj+ jiff} {+ vkt x'g] v km]d kNnf grflxg] x'Fbf *)Ü ;Dd k} ;fsf] art v lkml6ª ug{ ;lhnf] v lvof tyf wld/f gnfUg] v ;lhn} dd{t ug{ ;lsg] v xfjf tyf 3fd g5]Sg] .

gofF o'uaf]w ksfzg kf=ln= åf/f ksflzt, ;+:yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, cWoIf tyf kaGw lgb]{zs M ktfk /]UdL, ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/]Gb s];L ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbs M h]=Pg= ;fu/ d'bs M kltef ckm;]6 k];, sfof{noM 3f]/ fxL bfª, n'lDagL kb]z, g]kfn kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$, %^!#)#, )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox?M t'n;Lk'/ – %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK