२०७४ असार ११ गते आइतवार

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www.nayayougbodh.com

(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Jun. 25, 2017)

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Pdfn] sf jl/i7 pkfWoIf jfdb] j uf} td, sf+u] ;sf jl/i7 g] tf /fdrGb kf} 8] n, g] tf k"0f{axfb'/ v8\sf, ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL kmf] / dsf pkfWoIf nfnafa' /fpt, dxf;lrj /fd;xfo ofbjnufotsf] 6f] nLn] lhNnfsf ljleGg 7fp“df sfo{qmdx? u/] / cfkm\gf pDd] bjf/nfO{ lhtfpg cfux ug{'ePsf] 5 .

Pdfn] pkfWoIf uf} tdn] zlgjf/ g} lhNnfsf tLgj6f r'gfjL sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf] wg ug'{ePsf] 5 . g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] dlgsfk'/ , hfgsLsf] a] nef/ / vh'/ f ufp“kflnsfsf] vh'/ f ahf/df cfof] lht r'gfjL ;efnfO{ uf} tdn] ;Daf] wg ug'{eof] . r'gfjL ;efdf uf} tdn] ljsf; ug] { kf6L{ Pdfn] g} ePsf] df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . sf+u] ;sf jl/i7 g] tf kf} 8] nn] g] kfnu~h / klZrd hfg lx“8\g'ePsf g] tf v8\sfn] rKk/uf} 8L / a} hgfydf cfof] lht r'gfjL ;efnfO{ ;Daf] wg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . kmf] / dsf s] GbLo g] tfx?

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g] kfnu~hnfO{ …tf/u] 6Ú u/] / ultljlw ul//x] sf 5g\ . kf6L{ / pDd] bjf/x?n] 7"nf g] tfnfO{ af] nfP/ dtbftfnfO{ cfslif{t ug] {b] lv 3/b} nf] , 6f] n e] nf / r'gfjL ;efx? u/] sf 5g\ . r'gfj krf/k;f/ ug{ gkfpg] lbg glhlsb} hf“bf zlgjf/ x/] s kf6L{n] 7fp“–7fp“df cf–cfkm\gf ultljlw u/] sf 5g\\ . j8f–j8fdf 3/b} nf] , df] 6/;fOsn ¥ofnL, 6f] n;ef / 3/b} nf] df h'6] sf pDd] bjf/nfO{ EofOgEofO eO/x] sf] 5 . dWo tyf ;'b"/ klZrdsf] Jofkfl/s s] Gb / k'/ fgf] zx/ g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] d] o/ lhTgsf nflu 7"nf bnn] ;Sbf] s;/t ul//x] sf 5g\ . pDd] bjf/ / lhNnfsf g] tfx?n] bf} 8w'k hf/L /fVbf sxf“, s'g 6f] ndf s'g g] tfnfO{ af] nfp“bf kmfObf k'U5 eGg] d"Nof+sg u/] / kf6L{x?n] s] GbLo g] tfnfO{ af] nfPsf 5g\ . hftLo, wfld{s, kf6L{ut cf:yfnfO{ x] / ] / kf6L{x?n] cfkm" sdhf] / /x] sf] 7fp“df a9L kmf] s; u/] sf 5g\ . sf+u] ;, Pdfn] , dfcf] jfbL s] Gb, /fkkf / kmf] / dn] lhTg] bfaL u/] sf] g] kfnu~hdf ;a} kf6L{n] clGtd s;/t hf/L /fv] sf 5g\ . j8f–j8fdf k'u] / ;a} kf6L{sf pDd] bjf/n] dtbftfnfO{ cfZjf;g af“8\g] b] lv cfkm\gf klta4tf ;fj{hlgs ul//x] sf 5g\ . ;a} PSnfPSn} r'gfjL klt:kwf{df plqPsfn] g] kfnu~hsf] le8Gt cem /f] rs ag] sf] 5 . oxf“sf d'l:nd / algofsf] dt tfGg ;a}

pDd] bjf/n] d] xgt ul//x] sf 5g\ . 6f] n, j8fdf s] xL …kfj/Ú ePsfnfO{ kmsfpgdf g] tfx? nflu k/] sf 5g\ . sf] xnk'/ gu/kflnsf / cGo 5j6f ufp“kflnsfsf] r'gfjL cleofg klg hf] 8tf] 8sf ;fy rn] sf] 5 . a} zfv #! ut] s} tof/L u/] / r'gfjL krf/k;f/df h'6] sf g] tf tyf pDd] bjf/x? t] ;f] k6s ;/] sf] r'gfjdf e/k'/ ;lqmotf b] vfPsf 5g\ . df} g cjlw z'? x'g nfUbf ufp“3/df kfj/ b] vfpg ¥ofnLx? lgsflnPsf 5g\ . ;a} ufp“kflnsfdf zlgjf/ ;a} h;f] kf6L{n] ¥ofnL lgsfn] sf lyP . w] / } eGbf w] / } hdft b] vfpg kf6L{x?n] a8f] d] xgt u/] sf lyP . g] kfnu~h ahf/df klg cfOtjf/ ;a} h;f] kf6L{n] /f] 8 zf] ug] { tof/L u/] sf 5g\ . ;a} g] tf tyf sfo{stf{nfO{ clgjfo{ pkl:ylt x'g x\jLk hf/L u/] / kf6L{x?n] cfkm\gf] kfj/ b] vfpg] tof/Ldf 5g\ . df} g cjlwdf nf] enfnrdf kfg{ cfpg ;Sg] tkm{ Wofg lbPsf ;a} h;f] pDd] bjf/n] To:tf] df gkm:g cfux ul//x] sf 5g\ . cfkm\gf] kNnf ef/L ePsf ufp“kflnsfsf pDd] bjf/x?n] cfkm\gf] If] qdf csf] {nfO{ lgu/fgL ug{ o'jfx?nfO{ kl/rfng u/] sf 5g\ . Ps pkdxfgu/kflnsf, Ps gu/kflnsf / 5j6f ufp“kflnsfsf] *! tx /x] sf] af“s] df 7"nf kf6L{s} aLrdf klt:kwf{ /x] sf] 5 . /fkkf / kmf] / d klg s] xL 7fp“df klt:kwf{df /x] sf 5g\ .

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5nkmnsf laifox?M hgfn] j8fWoIfdf / af“sL != ljz]if k:tfjx? M @( hgfn] j8f ;b:o, s= o; gd:t] ljQLo ;+: yf ln= / j] i6g{ 8] enkd] G6 a} +s ln= Ps cfk;df ufEg÷uflegsf nflu ePsf] rn– dlxnf j8f ;b:o / blnt crn ;DklQ d"Nofª\g kltj] bg ;DaGwdf . j8f ;b:o kbdf pDd] bjf/L v= z] o/ :jfk cg'kft (Share Swap Ratio) cg'df] bg ;DaGwdf . u= dh{/ kof] hgsf nflu x'g] ;Demf} tf kq, ;xdlt kq / ;+o'Qm dh{/ sld6L u7g Pj+ dh{/ btf{ u/fpg'ePsf] lgjf{rg ;ldltnfO{ clVtof/L kTofof] hg ;DaGwdf . cfof] un] hgfPsf] 5 .

3= dh{/ sfo{ ;dfKt geP;Ddsf nflu cfjZos ;Dk"0f{ sfo{ ug{ ;+rfns ;ldltnfO{ k'0f{ clVtof/L kbfg pDd] bjf/ aGg'ePsf ug] { af/] df ;+rfns ;ldltsf] cf1fn] Ho] i7 gful/sdWo] tLghgf @= ljljw M lbg]zrGb kf}8]n () jif{ pd] / sfl6;s] sf sDkgL ;lrj af“sL @ k] hdf:

CMYK

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To;} u/L j} b] lzs /f] huf/LnfO{ lg?T;flxt ub} { pBdzLntfsf] jftfj/0f tof/ ug] {, 3f] / fxLnfO{ ei6frf/d'Qm agfpg] cfkm\gf Ph] 08fx? /x] sf] 8f“uLsf] egfO lyof] . d] o/sf pDd] bjf/ 8f“uLn] eGg'eof] – …ljZjs} cUnf] lqz'n ePsf] wf/kfgL, afxs'g] bx, clDas] Zj/L dlGb/, uf] / If /Tggfy dlGb/h:tf wfld{s ;Dkbf 5g\, logLx?sf] ;+/ If0f u/L wfld{s ko{6s leœofP/ bfªsf] pGglt ug] { nIf 5 .Ú hnfzoaf6 v] tLof] Uo hldgnfO{ dgUo l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf k'¥ofpg] klg pxf“n] pNn] v ug'{eof] . …kTo] s j8fdf kf“rb] lv !% z} øofsf] c:ktfn agfP/ lrlsT;ssf] Joj:yf ug] {5f} +Ú– 8f“uLn] eGg'eof] – …of] kl/sNkgfn] kxf8L e] usf afl;GbfnfO{ :yfgLo:t/d} :jf:Yo ;] jf kfpg ;xh x'g] 5 .Ú o;} u/L g] skf Pdfn] sf d] o/sf pDd] bjf/ af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

CMYK

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(Jun. 25, 2017)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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;fj{hlgs :yfg vfnL ug{ z'? q wgs'df/ zfxL ?s'd, !) c;f/ . lhNnfsf] d';Lsf] 6 gu/kflnsfn] gu/kflnsfleqsf ;fj{hlgs :yn vfnL ug{ z'? u/] sf] 5 . gu/kflnsfn] hgkltlglw kfP;“u} gu/kflnsfleqsf ;fj{hlgs :yn vfnL ug{ z'? ul/Psf] xf] . ljz] if u/L gu/kflnsfleqsf ahf/ If] qdf /x] sf ;fj{hlgs :yn cltqmd0f u/L k;n /fVg] tyf 3/ agfpg] qmd a9] kl5 gu/kflnsfn] ;fj{hlgs :yn vfnL ug] { cleofg yfn] sf] xf] . ut a} zfv #! ut] ePsf] :yfgLo txsf] klxnf] r/0fsf] lgjf{rgaf6 hgkltlglw r'lgO;s] kl5 a;] sf] gu/kflnsfsf] klxnf] a} 7sn] gu/kflnsfsf ;fj{hlgs :yn vfnL ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] lyof] . a} 7ssf] lg0f{ocg';f/ oxL c;f/ !% ut] ;Dd ;fj{hlgs :yndf /x] sf 3'DtL, 6x/f / k;n tyf 3/x? x6fpg

gu/kflnsfn] o;cl3 g} lgb] {zg hf/L ul/;s] sf] 5 . To:t} gu/kflnsfn] ;fj{hlgs :yndf /f] 8L, afn'jf, ;l/ofnufotsf lgdf{0f ;fduL klg x6fpg] lg0f{o u/] sf] lyof] . tf] lsPsf] ;doleq ;fj{hlgs :yn vfnL gu/] cfkm} n] vfnL ug] { gu/kflnsfsf] r] tfjgLkl5 ;fj{hlgs :yndf Joj;fo ;~rfng ub} { cfPsfx?n] vfnL ug{ z'? u/] sf 5g\ . ;fj{hlgs :yndf Joj;fo ;~rfng ubf{ ahf/ If] qsf] ;8s ;f“3'/ f] ePsf] / h;sf sf/0f b'3{6gfsf] hf] lvd a9\g'sf ;fy} gful/sx?nfO{ cfjthfjtdf ;d:of ePsf] , ahf/sf] ;'Gb/tfdf sdL cfPsf] eGb} gu/kflnsfn] ;fj{hlgs hUuf vfnL ug] { cleofg yfn] sf] gu/ kd'v b] ljnfn uf} tdn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …ljz] ifu/L ;fj{hlgs hUufdf 3'DtL k;nx? /flvPsf 5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …h;sf sf/0f b'3{6gfsf] hf] lvd

a9] sfn] k;nx? x6fpg nfluPsf] xf] .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ !% ut] ;Dd gu/kflnsfleqsf ;Dk"0f{ ;fj{hlgs :yn vfnL gul/P gu/kflnsf cfkm} n] 8f] h/ nufP/ eP klg vfnL ug] {5 . clxn] tTsfn 3'DtL k;nx? x6fpg z'? ul/Psf] / lj:tf/} ;fj{hlgs :yndf ag] sf 3/x?sf] klxrfg u/L x6fOg] kd'v uf} tdn] atfpg'eof] . gu/kflnsfdf /x] sf ;Dk"0f{ 3/nfO{ gu/kflnsfsf] sfof{nodf ;"rLs[t ug{ lgb] {zg hf/L ul/Psf] kd'v uf}tdn] atfpg'eof] . gu/kflnsfsf ;a} 3/ sfof{nodf ;"rLs[t ePdf 3/axfn s/df ;d] t a[l4 x'g] nIf /flvPsf] 5 . gu/kflnsfn] o;cl3 klg ;fj{hlgs :yfg vfnL ug] { cleofg rnfPsf] lyof] . h'g cleofgcGtu{t d';Lsf] 6 vn+ufsf] zxLb d} bfgdf /x] sf 3'DtL k;nx? x6fOPsf] lyof] .

a}+sn] lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/ ;~rfng ug] { o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf ;Nofg, !) c;f/ . df5fk'5] « a} +s ln >Lgu/ zfvfn] zf/bf gu/kflnsfsf] lqhdflj dfNg] 6fdf lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/ ;~rfng ug] { ePsf] 5 . sflGtk'/ ;fd'bflos c:ktfnsf] ;dGjodf c;f/ !& ut] j[xt?kdf :jf:Yo lzlj/ ;~rfng ug{] df5fk'5] « a+} s ln >Lgu/ zfvfn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

;fy} la/fdLnfO{ cf} iflw;d] t lgMz'Ns ljt/0f ul/g] a+} ssf zfvf kaGws efg'eQm clwsf/Ln] atfpg'eof] . zf/bf gu/kflnsfsf] !% g+= j8f /x] sf] ;f] :yfgdf gu/kflnsfsf] ;dGjodf Ho] i7 gful/s / Psn dlxnfx?nfO{ ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff eQf kbfg ub} { cfPsf] a+} sn] ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTjcGtu{t pQm lzlj/ ;~rfng ug] { hgfPsf] 5.

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egf{ sfo{qmd kmf/fd ljt/0f M @)&$ c;f/ & ut]b]lv kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&$ c;f/ @# ut];Dd kj]z k/LIff M @)&$ c;f/ @$ ut] laxfg & ah] sIff ;~rfng M @)&$ >fj0f ! ut]b]lv

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lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu ljBfno kzf;gdf ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .

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7d]n M )!–@)*!!)(, nugv]n a;kfs{ M )!–@!@@$$*, rxljnrf]s M )!–$$(##^! gof“ afg]Zj/ M )!–@)$@^%@, sf]6]Zj/ M )!–$^)))!%, sn+sL M )!–$^&!)^( uf]+ua'rf]s M )!–$)@))((, a'6jn M )&!–%$!$^(, gf/fo0fu9 M )%^–%&@!$$ kf]v/f M )^!– ^@@)(%, afUn'ª M )^*–%@@&!), O6x/L rf]s M )@%–%*&!&%, emfkf latf{df]8 M )@#%$^%@(

ljBfgLns07 df=lj= 3f]/fxL, bfª

3/df s'jf 5 t/ l/Qf] q ;Gtf] if blxt 3f] / fxL, !) c;f/ . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!& u'nl/ofsf] gd"gf 6f] nsL nIdL 3tL{du/n] kf“r jif{cl3 cfkm\gf] 3/ cufl8 &) xhf/sf] nufgLdf Pp6f s'jf vgfpg'eof] . 3/ glhs} wf/f gePkl5 pxf“n] kfgLsf nflu s'jf vgfpg'ePsf] xf] . s'jf vgfPkl5 3tL{nfO{ vfg] kfgLsf] nflu s'g} ;d:of lyPg . t/ of] jif{ eg] pxf“nfO{ vfg] kfgLsf] xfxfsf/ ePsf] 5 . pxf“nfO{ dfq x} g pQm 6f] ndf a:g] s/La $) 3/kfl/jf/nfO{ vfg] kfgLsf] xfxfsf/ ePsf] 5 . pQm 6f] nfdf ;a} sf 3/df s'jf t 5g\ t/ l/Qf < 3f] / FxLsf] t'n;Lk'/ rf] sb] lv s/La b'O{ lsnf] ld6/ blIf0fdf /x] sf] pQm 6f] ndf clxn] j:tL aflSnb} 5 . v] tLof] Uo hldgdf bnfnx?n] Knl6ª u/] kl5 Toxf“ wdfwd 3/ alg/x] sf 5g\ . 3/ agfpgsf nflu 6\of+s/sf] kfgL kof] u u/] klg Toxf“ vfg] kfgLsf] eg] lgs} ;d:of 5 . vfg] kfgLsf nflu s] xL ;xh agfpg Toxf“sf 6f] njf;Ln] 3/–3/df s'jf vgfPsf 5g\ t/ of] jif{ nfdf] ;do;Dd

v8] / L k/] sfn] pQm 6f] nsf ;a} s'jf ;'s] sf 5g\ .

6f] ndf vfg] kfgLsf] wf/f gx'“bf 306f} + nufP/ l5d] sL ufp“df vfg] kfgL vf] Hb} lx“8\g] u/] sf] gd"gf 6f] nsL nIdL 3tL{ du/n] atfpg'eof] . …slxn] ao/a6'jf ufp“sf] vf] N;fdf ePsf] s'jfdf hfG5f} +, slxn] kfgL 6\of+sLsf] kfgL vfG5f+} Ú– nIdLn] eGg'eof] – …6\of+s/sf] kfgL dufp“bf klg ;dodf cfp‘“b} g, slxn] sfxL kfgLlagf ;'Tg'k5{ .Ú To;} u/L 3/sf] glhs} wf/f cfP/ klg cfkm"x?sf] 6f] ndf kfgL glbbf Ps ufuL kfgL af] Sg laxfgel/ nfUg] u/] sf] ;'lgtf rf} w/Ln] atfpg'eof] . xfdf] 6f] nsf] dfly ufp“df vfg] kfgLsf] wf/f 5 t/ xfdf] 6f] ndf wf/f 5} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – … wf/fsf nflu 3f] / fxL vfg] kfgLdf lgj] bg lbPsf 5f} +, ut jif{ ;e] {] eof] , l5§} wf/f cfp“5 t eg} s} x'g\ t/ jiff} +{ laTg yfNof] cem} wf/f cfPsf] 5} g . vfg] kfgLsf] nflu slxn] pQ/ ufp“ k'Ug'k5{, slxn] blIf0f ufp“af6 kfgL af] s] / hLjg laTg] eof] .Ú vfg] kfgL ljt/0f ug{] eg] / s] xL jif{ cufl8 ;e] { u/] klg cem} ;Dd lsg

PsfpGghgf=== JolQm x'g'x'G5 . kb] z g+= & sf] aemfª lhNnfdf ztfAbL k'?ifsf ?kdf kl/lrt lji0f'axfb'/ /fjtn] j8fWoIf kbdf pDd] bjf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . lj;+ !(&^ h] 7 !& ut] hlGdg'ePsf (* jifL{o /fjtn] b'uf{ynL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= # df g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf] tkm{af6 j8fWoIfdf pDd] bjf/L lbg'ePsf] xf] . cf] vn9'Ëfsf] rDkfb] jL ufp“kflnsf–% df klg (% jifL{o 6] saxfb'/ tfdfªn]

ufp‘“kflnsfsf] ;b:odf g] skf Pdfn] sf] tkm{af6 pDd] bjf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . o;} u/L ;'g;/Lsf] sf] zL ufp“kflnsf–* sf (# jifL{o ;lkmb ldof“n] Pdfn] sf] tkm{af6 j8f ;b:odf dgf] gogkq btf{ u/fpg'ePsf] 5 . ;'g;/Ls} O6x/L pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= % sf] j8fWoIfdf :jtGq pDd] bjf/sf ?kdf *& jifL{o lx/fdl0f zdf{ kf] v] nsf] pDd] bjf/L k/] sf] 5 .

CTEVT af6 ;DaGwg kfKt o; sn]hdf

egf{ v'Nof] Û -!* dlxg] l;len cf]e/l;o/_

5fqj[lQ tyf k"0f{ z'Nssf kmf/fd ljt/0f e}/x]sf 5g\ .

SEE df Go"gtd u]8 E ;Dd jf SLC kf;b]lv dfly_ kj]z k/LIff M @)&$ >fj0f !) ut] laxfg * ah] .

-kj]z k/LIffsf] lgMz'Ns tof/L sIff e}/x]sf 5g\ .

;Dks{ M

hnhnf kfljlws lzIffno 3f]/fxL–!%,-lhNnf jg sfof{no glhs_ bfª kmf]g g+= M )*@–%^)&^%, df]= (*$&((#$!@

!* dlxg] Nofj cl;:6]G6 -MLT_sf]if{df egf{ v'Nof] † CTEVT af6 dfGotf kfKt o; t'n;Lk'/ kfljlws lzIffno kf=ln= t'n;Lk'/,bfªdf z}lIfs ;q @)&$÷)&% sf nflu !* dlxn] Nofj cl;:6]G6 -TSLC in Health Lab_ sf]if{df gofF egf{ v'Nnf u/LPsf] Joxf]/f ;Dk''0f{ cleefas tyf klzIffyL{x?df hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . kmf/fd ljt/0f M @)&$ c;f/ * ut]b]lv kmf/fd eg]{ clGtd ldlt M @)&$ c;f/ @& ut];Dd kj]z k/LIff M @)&$ >fj0f !) ut] laxfg * ah]

gf]6 M l;6 l;ldt ePsf]n] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

;Dks{ M

t'n;Lk'/ kfljlws lzIFfno kf=ln= -!( gDa/ aflxgLsf] k5fl8_ ª nfOg t'n;Lk'/, bfª ;Dks{ M )*@–%@#!(@, (*$&($#@)$, (*$&*&()$^

z'4 / :j:ys/ kfgLsf nflu xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ (RO+UV, RO, UV+UF)

kfljlws lzIffno df}nfaf]6 /fªsf]6 /f]Nkfdf z}lIfs ;q @)&$ sf] nflu l8Knf]df tkm{ I.SC.Ag.in Plant science df egf{ cfj]bg v'n]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpb5f}+ . kmf/fd eg]{ clGtd ldlt M @)&$.)#.@& ;Dd kj]z k/LIff M @)&$.)$.)& ut] laxfg * ah] cfj:os Go"Gtd of]Uotf M c+u]hL,ul0ft / lj1fgdf s'g} @ df C s'g} ! df D+ ;}bflGts tk{m

yk hfgsf/Lsf nfluM

kfljlws lzIffno df}nfjf]6 /fªsf]6 /f]Nkf ;Dks{ M (&%*%)#$$@,(*^*^)@&&%,(&$*^@^((#,(*%&*#$!!# CMYK

kfgL lbg lxlRsrfO/x] sf] cfkm"n] a'em\g g;s] sf] gd"gf 6f] nsf cf] deQm 8f“uLn] atfpg'eof] . …vfg] kfgLsf nflu k6s– k6s vfg] kfgL sfof{nodf 8] lnu] zg uO/x] sf 5f} +, x'G5–x'G5 eGg'x'G5, jiff} {+ lalt;Sof] cem} lj:tf/ ePsf] 5} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …of] 6f] ndf a:g nfu] sf] s/La b'O bzs x'gyfNof] t/ cem} ;Dd s'jfsf] kfgLn] k'u} s} lyof] t/ v} of] jif{ s] eof] , s'jf ;'Sof] , d t crDd k/+] . of] jif{ hlQsf] xfxfsf/ clxn] ;Dd slxNo} ePsf] lyPg .Ú otf 3f] / fxL vfg] kfgL tyf pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf b] jLaxfb'/ l8;Ln] s] xL dlxgfdf vfg] kfgLsf] lj:tf/ ug{] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . To; If] qdf vfg] kfgLsf] ;e] { eO;s] sf] n] s] xL kfljlws ;d:of xf] nf, To;nfO{ ldnfP/ l5§} vfg] kfgLsf] kfOk lj:tf/ u/L pkef] Qmf?nfO{ vfg] kfgLsf] ;xh Joj:yf ug{] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …u'nl/ofdf vfg] kfgLs] 6\of+sL aGb} 5, Toxf‘“ kfgLsf] d"n lgsfln;s] sf 5f} + . ca Tof] j/k/sf] 6f] ndf vfg] kfgLsf] ;d:of x'“b} g .Ú

slknj:t'sf] lzj/fh gu/kflnsfsf *( jifL{o b] js'df/ ef/tLn] :jtGq pDd] bjf/sf ?kdf gu/kd'vdf pDd] bjf/L lbg'ePsf] lgjf{rg cfof] uaf6 yfxf ePsf] 5 . af“s] sf] j} hgfy ufp“kflnsf–$ sf nfnL/fd yf? /fkkfsf] tkm{af6 j8f ;b:odf pDd] bjf/ aGg'ePsf] 5 . alb{ofsf] u'nl/of gu/kflnsf j8f g+= # df blnt dlxnf pDd] bjf/df *^ jifL{of h;f] w/f rdfgL{n] dw] zL hgclwsf/ kmf] / d nf] stflGqssf] tkm{af6 j8f ;b:odf dgf] gog btf{ u/fpg'ePsf] 5 . kfNkfsf] tfg;] g gu/kflnsfsf]

kd'vdf *! jifL{o /] jGtaxfb'/ lji6 / af“s] sf] sf] xnk'/ gu/kflnsfsf] kd'vdf *! jifL{of euf} tL yf?n] /fkkfsf] tkm{af6 pDd] bjf/L lbg'ePsf] 5. bf] ;f] r/0fsf] lgjf{rgdf @! jif{sf ** hgfn] ljleGg kbdf pDd] bjf/L btf{ u/fPsf] cfof] un] hgfPsf] 5 . d'n'ssf #% lhNnfsf tLg ;o #$ :yfgLo txsf nflu x'g] bf] ;f] r/0fsf] lgjf{rgdf ;a} eGbf yf] / } dtbftf afh'/ fsf] lxdfnL ufp“kflnsf–# lxdfnelQm cfjf;Lo ljBfno u'Daf dtbfg:yndf #) hgfdfq} dtbftf /x] sf] cfof] un] hgfPsf] 5 .

kfOe]6÷/]un ' / v'nf ljBfnodfkm{t z}lIfs ;q @)&$ sf nflu sIff !) df gof“ egf{ v'Nof] Û sIff * kf; u/L k9\g 5f]8]sf, sIff ( km]n ePsf, SLC w]/} k6s km]n eO{ lg/fz ePsfn] sIff ( gk9L l;w} sIff !) dfq k9]/ ;lhn} SLC kf; ug{ ;lsg] ;'gf}nf] cj;/ clg lglZrt uGtJo=== .

xfdf ljz]iftfx? M

 bIf tyf cg'ejL lzIfsx?åf/f cWofkg u/fOg] .  sdhf]/ ljBfyL{x?sf nflu lgMz'Ns 6\o';g sIffsf] Joj:yf .  kfOe]6sf] nflu ;a}eGbf e/kbf]{ / ljZjfl;nf], bfªs} ;a}eGbf k'/fgf] ;+:yf .  ljut jif{sf] SLC k/LIffdf ;tkltzt glthf Nofpg ;kmn .  u[lx0fL, dlxnf tyf nfdf] ;do k9fO 5'6s] f ljBfyL{n] ;lhn} k9\g tyf kf; ug{ ;lsg] .

 5fq / 5fqfsf] nflu 5'§f5'§} sIffsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] Ps dfq ljBfno . g]kfn ;/sf/ lhNnf lzIff sfof{noaf6 dfGotf kfKt sIff ;doM laxfg /lhi6«]zg kmf/fd eg]{ clGtd ldlt @)&$ c;f/ % ut];Dd 3f]/fxL–!%, -lj=kL= rf]s s6x/af]6cufl8_ bfª ;Dks{ g+= )*@–%^@%$)

egf{ z'? @)&$ a}zfv # ut]b]lv sIff ;~rfng @)&$ c;f/ ! ut]af6

-lklG;kn_ afns[i0f cf]nL

z'e>L Ph's]zgn Ps]8]dL

jf ;Dks{ :yfgM nf]6;\ a'S; P08 :6]zg/L 3f]/fxL, bfª gf]6 M s] tkfO{ sIff % kf; u/L lar}df k9fO{ 5f]8\g' ePsf] 5 < To;f] eP of] jif{ sIff * kf; u/f}+, To;kl5 SLC kf; .

JAPAN

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sf]l/og efiff

dflg;nfO{ *)Ü /f]ux? b'lift kfgLsf] sf/0fn] nfUg] ub{5 . xfdf d]lzgsf kljlwx?n] efO/;, AofS6]l/of, kf]6f]hf]jfnfO{ !))Ü gi6 ub{5 . d]lzg h8fg kl5 ;le{; / :k]/ kf6{;\ klg pknAw 5g\ . olb tkfO{sf] kfgLnfO{ TDS Meter åf/f l;Q}df kfgL kl/If0f u/fpg rfx'g'xG5 eg] xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ .

kf]kfO6/M /]zd s]=;L=

dgsfdgf jf6/ jN8{

sDKo'6/ kljlwaf6 Hof]ltif ;]jf lqnf]rg Hof]ltif ;]jf s]Gb

8f]qm]gfrf]s, gf/fo0fk'/, bfª Hof]ltif ljifodf g]kfn ;+:s[t ljZjljBfnodf ;j{kyd eO{ /fhf aL/]Gbaf6 :j0f{ kbsn] lje'lift ljåfg\ hfts, jf:t', /Tg tyf tGqdGqljb\ ;xkf= ch'g{ k;fb e§/fO{af6 Hof]ltifsf ;a} ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ . ;do M labfsf lbg lbge/ / cGo lbg ;f“emlaxfg .

;Dks{ g+= M (*^*^#)$^! (*$!**^&##

æ3f]sfP/ xf]Og, a'emfP/ k9fp5f}Æ+

n !# jif{ sf]l/ofdf a;L ljZjefiff SofDk; cWoog u/]sf lzIfsåf/f k9fOg] . n kTo]s xKtf EPS EXam sf] k/LIff u/fOg] . !))Ü kf;, n kl9;s]sfx?sf nflu ljz]if sIffsf] Joj:yf . kf; geP 100% Guarantee For Quality k};f lkmtf{ .

Fuji Int'l Japanese Language Center

lsr]g lrDgL / tftf] kfgL ;f]nf/ klg pknAw 5 .

gofF o'uaf]wsf] cufl8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@(!!, (*%&*#!$((

I.SC.Ag df eg{f v'Nof]

;dfrf/

富士国際日本語センター Ghorahi-11 B.P Chowk (Katahar bot), Dang Cont. : 082-563873, 9857834683 Website : www.fujiintl.com.np, Email : info@fujiintl.com.np

cfsif{s 38]/L laqmLdf gf/fo0fk'/ 8f]qm]gf rf]sb]lv blIf0ftkm{ d'Vo ;8s;“u hf]l8Psf] pQ/ / k"j{ df]x8f ePsf] k"j{tkm{ !@ ld6/ / pQ/tkm{ #) ld6/ df]x8f ePsf] cfsif{s 38]/L laqmLdf 5 . ;Dks{ M (*)!##&#$#

@)&$ ;fn c;f/ !! ut] cfOtjf/

(Jun.25, 2017)

d[ts afa'cfdfsf] gfddf a[Iff/f]k0f

q

uf] ljGb v8\sf

3f] / fxL, * c;f/ . …cfdfÚ zAb : 6f6; n] v] / 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf sd{rf/ L / fwf l/ hfnn] laxLjf/ laxfg km] ;a'sdf lj?jf / f] Kb} u/ ] sf] kmf] 6f cknf] 8 ug'{eof] . l6Kk0fL ug] {x?n] hGde"ldsf] dfof, Ps 3/ Ps lj?jf cleofg rngrNtL;“u o: t} –o: t} hf] 8] . l/ hfnsf] : 6f6;sf] cy{ eg] uDeL/ lyof] . a/ fxIf] q dflj jgufp“df 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf sfo{sf/ L clws[t s[i0fk;fb ;fksf] 6f;lxt sd{rf/ Lx?sf] 6f] nL k'Uof] . ;fksf] 6fn] cfkm\gf : j= dftf dgs'df/ L ;fksf] 6fsf] : d[ltdf Pp6f ?bfIfsf] af] 6 / f] Kg'eof] .

To;} u/ L Ol~hlgo/ / fdwg >] i7n] : j= lktf 6f] kk;fb >] i7 sf] ;Demgfdf lnrLsf] af] 6 / f] Kg'ePsf] lyof] . ToxL qmddf l/ hfnn] a'jf >Ls'df/ / cfdf rDkmfsf] ;Demgfdf

lnrLsf] la?jf / f] Kg'eof] ] .

ToxL b[Zo km] ;a'sdf ;fj{hlgs u/ ] / cfdfsf] dfof kf] Vg'eof] . o;}u/L zfvf clws[t ;'af]w /]UdL, ;"rgf clwsf/L k]d s];Lnufotn] klg a[Iff/f]k0f ug'e{ Psf] lyof] . s/Lj tLg ljufx a9L hUufsf] wgL ljBfnosf] If]q emf8Ln] el/Psf] lyof] . kwfgfWofks afNdL s];Lsf cg';f/ v]n d}bfg, ljBfno ejg, zf}rfnonufot cGo ;+/rgfafx]ssf] If]q sfdofj lyPg . ToxL If]qnfO{ + fdf kl/0ft 8f]h/ nufP/ au}r ul/Psf] xf] . s/ La Ps ljufx If] qnfO{ ljBfnon] : d[lt afl6sfdf kl/ 0ft ug{ nfu] sf] 5 . To;df kmnkm"nsf pkof] uL af] 6 dfq} / f] Kg] kc s] ;Ln] ] atfpg'eof] .

Toxf“ : juL{o cfkmGthgsf] ;Demgfdf a[Iff/ f] k0f ug] {5g\ . lj?jf / f] k] / cfdf, afa' / cfkmGt ;lDemg rfxg] nfO{ v'nf ul/ Psf]

egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] † † CTEVT

af6 ;DaGwgkfKt

n8{ a'4 sn]hdf

z}lIfs ;q @)&$÷)&% sf nflu

# jif]{ lk=l;=Pn= gl;{ª -:6fkm g;{ / l8Knf]df O{g kmfd]; { L q

q q

sfo{qmddf gofF egf{ v'Nof] of]Uotf M P;= O{= O{= k/LIffdf ul0ft, c+uh] L, lj1fg ljifodf C u]8 kfKt u/L GPA Go"gtd @ kfKt u/]sf] x'gk' g]{ . cIf/f+sg k4lt cg';f/ SLC df pQL0f{ u/]sf] / :6fkm g;{sf] nflu $%Ü x'g' kg]{ . kmf/d a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&$ cfiff9 @& ut];Dd . kj]z k/LIff ldlt M @)&$ >fj0f & ut] zlgjf/ laxfg *M)) ah] zlgaf/ klg sfof{no v'nf /xg] 5 .

n8{a'4 sn]h sf]xnk'/, afF“s]

;Dks{ :yfg M

kmf]g g+= )*!—%$!^(), df]= g+= (*!@&($(*&, (*$$**^^(#

u'0f:t/Lo kfgL / e/kbf]{ ;]jf uf}td hn;]jf t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M s'naxfb'/ e08f/L (*%&*#)($$, )*@–%@@&&* 3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M lvdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f (*$&*@)@#&, )*@–%^)@!$

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&#

3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

ldngrf] s df5f k;n ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª

kf]= cfgGb lu/L

df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^

af] 6 / f] Kg vf] h] sf] of] ª ;] 6sf ;+of] hs hLjg yfkfn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …hlt / f] lkof] Tolt hfUg'k5{Ú– yfkfn] eGg'eof] – …slDtdf Ps xhf/ lj?jf / f] Kg] xf] .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ lnrL, cDaf, cf“k, ?bfIf, a] n nufotsf pkof] uL la?jf / f] Kg] nIf 5 . cf7 bzxhf/ vr{ u/ ] / sf6\g'kg] { sf“8fsf] emf8Ldf kmn kmNg] ;kgfn] ljBfno kl/ jf/ dVv k/ ] sf] 5 .

To;nfO{ dn, hn / ;+/ If0f slQsf] x'G5 < : j= cfkmGtsf] : d[ltdf / f] lkPsf lj?jf ;bf : d/ 0fof] Uo agfpg] lhDdf lnPsf] ljBfnodf e/ kg] { 5 . pkl: yltn] cem} w] / } n] Toxf“ la?jf / f] Kg] / cfkmGt ;lDemg lj?jf x] g{ hfg] ;+s] t lbPsf] 5 .

lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gb

8f= lk=Pg= emf= åf/f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gbdf c? yk pTs[i6 ;]jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shf“rF eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

8f= åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M k'?if M k'?ifsf] of}g;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/, l;kmln;, ugf]l/of, of}gf+uaf6 lkk aUg], lk;fa kf]Ng], of}g zlQmdf sdL, zL3 :vng, wft' /f]u, of}g rfxgfdf sdL . dlxnf M dlxnfdf x'g] ;Dk"0f{ of}ghGo ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/, wft' /f]u, lk;fa kf]Ng], ;+qmldt of}ghGo ;d:of, 3fp, vl6/f, kfgL aUg], dlxgfjf/Ldf ;d:of, tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], 9f8 b'Vg] cflb .

5fnf M 5fnf;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . 8l08kmf]/, sfnf] rfofFkf]tf], ;]tf]b'aL, PnhL{, 3fp, vl6/f cflb . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf k'?ifdf x'g] lg;Gtfgkg ;DaGwL ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ tyf k/fdz{ . cGo /f]ux? M Uofli6«s, cN;/, kfoN;, lkm;/, lkm:6'nf, hl08;, tyf ljleGg ksf/sf dfgl;s ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lj/fdL r]shf“r ug] { ;do M ljxfg & ah]b]lv % ah];Dd

6]k ;'gfpF“b} r'gfjL r]tgf

5fnf tyf of}g /f]u ljz]if1 8f= 3f]/fxL bfªdf

lbg] ug'{ePsf] 5 . To;df kl5Nnf] r/ 0fdf b] zdf ePsf / fhgLlts 36gfqmd n] lvPsf] 5 . hgo'4b] lv xfn;Ddsf] cj: yf / cem a9L ;d] l6Psf] 5 . lgs} / f] rs / hfgsf/ Ld"ns s'/ f 5g\ . ;f] tfx? 6] ksf] glhs hfG5g\, v'a / ;n] ;'G5g\ .

6] k af] s] sf] cgf} 7f] dfq} 5} g ufO{hfq] z} nLsf] Jo+Uo klg e] l6G5 . g] kfnsf] / fhgLlts Oltxf; / 36gfqmd 5g\ . pxf“n] klxnf] r/ 0fsf] r'gfjb] lvg} cleofg yfn] sf] / lgjf{rg x'“bfsf lbg;Dd ;'gfp“b} lx“8\g] atfpg'eof] .

wgjGt/L cfo'j]{b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ sf7df8f} +sf jl/i7 5fnf tyf of} g /f]u ljz]if1 8fS6/åf/f oxL c;f/ & / * ut]sf lbg :jf:Yo kl/If0f ul/g] x'“Fbf ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ .

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !) c;f/ .

7"nf] 6] k 3Gsfp“b} Pshgf a[4 zlgjf/ 3f]/fxL ahf/df 3'ld/x]sf lyP . k'/fgf] hdfgfsf] emNsf] lbg] kfsf JolQmn] ;Gb]z eg] lgs} tfhf lbPsf lyP . To;}n] xf]nf ahf/sf cfsif{0f ag] . afudtL ufp“kflnsf–* zflGtk'/ dsjfgk'/ sf slj eLdk;fb b'nfn ;xof] u: j?k d"No aL; ?k} of‘“ / fv] sf] k': ts xftdf ;dfTg'ePsf] 5 . To;sf] gfd …k~rjifL{o efUo lrqÚ / x] sf] 5 . pxf“n] bz ?k} of“ dfq} lnP/ lstfa CTEVT

SLC/SEE pQL0f{ tyf k'/s -df}sf_ k/LIffdf ;fd]n x'g] OR5's ljBfyL{x?n] ;dod} ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf . ;+:yfsf] gfd g]kfnu+h x]Ny SofDk;

l6=P;=Pn=;L= txsf] -s_ ljB't ;j–cf]e/l;o/ !* dlxg] 6]S; kf]ufd -v_ljB't ;j–cf]e/l;o/ !* dlxg] -u_ h'lgo/ sDKo'6/ 6]lSgl;og !* dlxg] -3_ ;fdflhs kl/rfng !* dlxg] kmf/fd ljt/0f ldlt M @)&$.)#.)& ut]b]lv kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&$.)#.@& ut];Dd kj\]z k/Iff M @)&$.)$.!) ut] laxfg *M)) ah] ;Dks{

;'/lIft s'v/' f tyf bfgf ^%)) ln6/sf] rf/j6f kfgL cfsif{s 38]/L laqmLdf 6\ofª\s/ ca t'n;Lk'/df v}/f rf]sb]lv blIf0ftkm{ Joj;foL ;ldlt 3f] /fxL, bfª !! xft df]x8f ePsf] cfhsf] s'v/' f / df;s' f] d"No;"rL %) xft lk5jf8 ePsf] Knflgªleq cfsif{s 38]/L laqmLdf 5 . ;Dks{ M (*%&*#@%)%

@)&$.)#.!! ut] cfOtjf/ cfiff9 z'SnkIf, ltly kltkbf, gIfq M k'gj{z' cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )%M@^M)$, ;"of{:t &M!^M)$

lhpFbf] vf] / sfF6f klt s] =hL= ?= @!).– lhpFbf] ahf/ sfF6f klt s] =hL= ?= @@).– k]m; df;' klt s]=hL= ?= #@).– cWoIf =M (*$&*%##)!

u_ Nofa cl;:6]G6

$)

!* dlxg]

(TSLC)

ldngrf] s df5f k;n ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª xfdLsxfF /f]x,' sdg, uf;, a} vf, d+u/' hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz]if 5'6 tyf xf]d 8]lnel/sf] Joj:yf 5 . ;fy} lksck Eofg ef8fdf rflxPdf ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf .

kf]= cfgGb lu/L

df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^

egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] † † af6 ;DaGwgkfKt

e]/L gl;{ª sn]hdf z}lIfs ;q @)&$÷)&% sf nflu

# jif]{ lk=l;=Pn= gl;{ª -:6fkm g;{_ / l8Knf]df Og kmfd]; { L

sfo{qmddf gofF egf{ v'Nof] of]Uotf M P;O{O{ k/LIffdf ul0ft, c+uh ] L, lj1fg ljifodf C u]8 kfKt u/L GPA Go"gtd @ kfKt u/]sf] x'gk' g]{ . cIf/f+sg k4lt cg';f/ SLC df pQL0f{ u/]sf] / :6fkm g;{sf] nflu $%Ü x'gk' g]{ . q kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&$ cfiff9 @& ut];Dd . q kj]z k/LIff ldlt M @)&$ >fj0f & ut] zlgjf/ laxfg *M)) ah] zlgjf/ klg sfof{no v'nf /xg] 5 . q

;Dks{

e]/L gl;{ª sn]h

a]nf;k'/ g]kfnu~h, afFs] kmf]g g+= )*!—%@&(%@, %@#*#(, df]= g+= (*$**!^$)), (*$*@$)$!$

egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] † † CTEVT

af6 ;DaGwgkfKt

g]kfn ;~hLjgL O{lG:6Ro'6 ckm x]Ny ;fOG; kf=ln= 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!% /tgk'/, bfª z}lIfs ;q @)&$÷)&% sf nflu

# jif]{ lk=l;=Pn= gl;{ª :6fkm g;{

sfo{qmddf gofF egf{ v'Nof] of]Uotf M P;O{O{ k/LIffdf ul0ft, c+uh ] L, lj1fg ljifodf C u]8 kfKt u/L GPA Go"gtd @ kfKt u/]sf] x'gk' g]{ . cIf/f+sg k4lt cg';f/ SLC df pQL0f{ u/]sf] / :6fkm g;{sf] nflu $%Ü x'gk' g]{ . q kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&$ cfiff9 @& ut];Dd . q kj]z k/LIff ldlt M @)&$ >fj0f & ut] zlgjf/ laxfg *M)) ah] zlgjf/ klg sfof{no v'nf /xg] 5 . q

g]kfn ;~hLjgL O{lG:6Ro'6 ckm x]Ny ;fOG; kf=ln=

;Dks{ M

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!% /tgk'/, bfª

g]kfn Hof] ltif kl/ifb\ lhNnf zfvf, bfª Hof] = e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf],c_ M ;dfh / k/f]ksf/sf sfddf ;do nfUg ;Sg]5 . p7\gkg]{ /sd p7\g]5 . sfddf ck]Iff u/] cg';f/ nfe gxf]nf .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/ ] ,/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _ M ;+:sf/hGo sfo{df ;l/s x'g ;lsg]5 . ;fgf] kof; / ;fyL ;xof]uLsf] sf/0f 7"nf] sfd klg aGg ;Sg]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf],jf,lj,j",j],jf]_ M af]nL, efiff / nlrnf] efjn] kmfObf x'g]5 . csf{sf] rf;f] a9L glngf];\ ljjfb x'g ;S5 . w}o{tfn] sfd ug'{xf];\ .

j[lZrs -tf],gf,gL,g",g],gf],of,oL,o"_ M a];/' df jrg lb+bf b'Mv x'g ;Sg]5 . tkfO{s + f] s'g} koTg lgikmn x'g ;Sg]5 . e"ld rf}kfofaf6 ;fdfGo nfe x'g5] .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s],sf],x_ M k/Dk/fut jfWotfn] cndNofpnf, >dk"js { nfUbf klg sfo{sf] >]o sd} ldNnf, ef]h et]/df ;xefuL eOg]5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M lbg /dfOnf] /x] klg sltko dgsf OR5fx?df Jojwfg cfpg ;Sg]5 . bfDkTodf lr;f]kg cfpnf .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _ M cj;/sf] nflu bf}8w"k, vr{, tgfj cflb x'g]5 . sfo{df ?sfj6 / ;fyLx?;“u c;dembf/L a9\g ;Sg]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf] ,vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_ M clwsf/sf nflu ;+3if{ x'g :Sg]5 . Jofkf/ pBf]u / ljkIfdfly ;kmn x'g ;lsg]5 . kof; / koTgn] ;kmntf ldNg]5 .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df] ,6f,6L,6",6] _ M Joj;fon] /fd} kTofpg] 5 . cfltYo ;Ddfg ldNg ;Sg]5 . nfdf] ;dob]lv /x]sf sfd aGg]5g\ . ;f]r]eGbf a9L nfe x'g]5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_ M cfh{g u/]sf] jf ;~ro u/]sf] wg vr{ x'g ;Sg]5 . k]dL÷k]ldsfaLrsf] s6'tf a9\nf . wd{ ;dfhsf sfd x'g5] g\ .

sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k] ,kf] _ M lagf cfDbfgLsf] sfdsf] lhDd]jf/L zf;sju{af6 wf]sf eP klg ljlzi6;“u ldqtf / lxDdt u/] g]t[Tj ldNg]5 .

# jif{

3f] / fxL–!) uf} tdgu/ 6f] n lgdfxn /f]8 z+s/ d]l8sn cufl8 kmf] = )*@–%^@#*!

;Dks{ g+=M (*$&*#@*)%, (*$&*^!%#$, )*@–%^!(!#, (*%&*#@(@$

cfhsf] /fzLkmn

$)

EofnL km] ; xfp;

kßf]bo klAns gd"gf df=lj= e/tk'/, bfª

t'n;Lk'/ –^ /hf}/f, bfª

v_ l8Knf]df Og kmfd];L

)*!–%@)#(( )*!–%@&(^( (*$*)@))(@ (*$*)!)##^ (*^*($(@@@ (*^&*(!^#(

CTEVT

l8Knf]df txsf] -s_ l8Knf]df Og On]lS6«sn Ol~hlgol/ª # jif]{ kmf/fd ljt/0f ldlt M @)&$.)#.)& ut]b]lv kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&$.)#.@& ut];Dd kj]z k/Iff M @)&$.)$.)& ut] laxfg *M)) ah]

;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%@@$&& df] = (*%&*@#$(*, (*)!#@^((*

# jif{

kf]6f sn]hf] ?= @*).– sn]hf] dfq ?= @)).– v'§f 6fpsf] ?= !@).–

sfo{qmdx?

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] , #%) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 .

;Dks{ g=

#)

g]kfnu~h x]Ny SofDk;

lzjd\ cf/f] Uo s] Gb

@)&$ ;fnsf] P;=O=O= k/LIffdf pQL0f{ ePsf ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf;lxt z}lIfs ;q @)&$÷)&% sf] nflu o; ljBfnodf lgDg sfo{qmdx?df egf{ v'n]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . ;fy} k9\g OR5's ljBfyL{x?n] o; ljBfnodf ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

l;6 ;+Vof cjlw

;Dks{ :yfg M cfbz{gu/,–!# g]kfnu~h, afFs]

;Dks{ M 3f]/fxL, bfª -t'n;Lk'/ rf]sb]lv !)) ld= klZrd b]p/fnL bf]xf]/L ;fFemsf] bf];f] tNnfdf_ gf]6 M zlgjf/ tyf ljbfsf] lbg klg lSnlgs v'Nnf x'g]5 .

kj]z k/LIffsf] nflu cfj]bg kmf/fd eg]{ cToGt h?/L ;"rgf †

sfo{qmd s_ PCL Nofa 6]lSgl;og

# jif]{ tkm{ z}lIfs of]Uotf ÷ kj]z k/LIff ldlt  ul0ft, lj1fg, c+u]hL laifodf Go'gtd C u]8 kfKt ul/ GPA @ kfKt u/]sf] x'g' kg]÷{ cIf/f+sg k4lt cg';f/ SLC/SEE pQL0f{ u/]sf] x'gk' g]{ .  kmf/d eg]{ clGtd ldlt M @)&$ cfiff9 @& ut];Dd  ka]z k/LIff ldlt M @)&$ >fj0f )& ut] zlgaf/ laxfg * M )) ah] . !* dlxg] tkm{ z}lIfs of]Uotf kj]z k/LIff ldlt  Go'gtd E u]8 ;Dd kfKt ul/ SLC/SEE pQL0f{ x'gk' g]{ .  kmf/fd eg]{ clGtd ldlt M @)&$ cfiff9 @& ut];Dd .  ka]z k/LIff ldlt M @)&$ >fj0f !) ut] d+unaf/ laxfg * M )) ah] zlgaf/ klg sfof{no v'nf /xg] 5 .

xfdf ;] jfx? M l bIf tyf cg'ejL 8fS6/åf/f kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shfFr

l pTs[i6 Kofyf]nf]hL Nofj l kmfd]{;L

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_ M cfkmGt;“usf] v6k6 / kl/jf/df s'g} uxlsnf] :jf:Yo ;d:of cfpg ;S5 . cfkm\g} lg0f{o nfu' ug{ sl7gfO{ cfpg]5 . kfl/jfl/s dgf]dfnGotf a9\g]5 . * gd:t] z'e ljxfgL oxf“x? ;a}sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\ . * uef{wfg sfndf rGbdf zlg d+unsf] aLrdf /x]df lzz'sf] hGd cufj} dftfsf] d[To' x'G5 .

-oxL c;f/ & / * ut]sf lbg_

8fS6/åf/f lbg] pkrf/ ;]jfx? M

5fnf M cg'xf/df ePsf bfu, 8l08kmf]/, rfof, sfnf]kf]tf] , sf]7L, kmf]sf, b'jL, d';f, lhp lrnfpg] , PnhL{ tyf ;Dk"0f{ 5fnfhGo /f]ux?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ ;]jf .  zL3 ktg, wft' v:g] , of}g ;Gt'li6 gx'g] , pd]/cg';f/ of}g c+usf] ljsf; gePsf], ln+u pQ]hgf gx'g] cflb ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ .  dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of}gL lrnfpg], ;?jf of}ghGo /f]ux?, of}g c+usf] ljsf; gePsf] .  l;kmln;, ugf]l/of tyf cGo ;?jf of}g/f]ux? / xdf]g{ n ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ . cg'xf/df ePsf sf]7L, 8l08kmf]/ / kmf]sfsf] cTofw'lgs d]lzgsf] kof]uåf/f pkrf/ ul/g] ePsfn] To:tf lj/fdLn] oyfzL3 ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt tyf ;do M oxL c;f/ & / * ut]sf lbg

kmf]g g+= )*@—$!$!!&, $!$!!*

Email : nepalsanjivani18@gmail.com

egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] † † z}lIfs ;q @)&$÷)&% sf nflu

H.A., Radiography.

Lab Technician, CMA sfo{qmddf egf{ v'Nof] . of]Uotf M P;O{O{ k/LIffdf clgjfo{ ul0ft, c+uh ] L / lj1fg ljifodf C u]8 kfKt u/L GPA Go"gtd @ kfKt u/]sf] x'gk' g]{ . cIf/f+sg k4lt cg';f/ SLC df pQL0f{ u/]sf] x'gk' g]{ . kfljlws P;= Pn= ;L= txsf] nflu P;O{O{ k/LIffdf Go"gtd E u]8 kfKt u/]sf] x'gk' g]{ . cIf/f+sg k4lt cg';f/ SLC df pQL0f{ u/]sf] x'gk' g]{ . kmf/d a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&$ cfiff9 @& ut];Dd kj]z k/LIff ldlt M @)&$ >fj0f & ut] zlgjf/ laxfg *M)) ah] CMA sf] kj]z kl/Iff ldlt M @)&$ >fj0f !) ut] d+unjf/ laxfg *M)) ah]

zlgjf/ klg sfof{no v'nf /xg] 5 . ;Dks{ :yfg M g]kfnu~h–!#, afFs] kmf]g g+= )*!—%@!)!&, df]= g+= (*$*)##^*$, (*$*)%(@$^

s}nkfn xl:k6n P08 sn]h

Email: kailpal2060@gmail.com, Website: www.kailpal.edu.np

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

dftf dgsfdgf cf/f]Uo lSnlgs kf= ln= Go"/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª, kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df] = (*$&*&&!!$

;fy} kTo]s lbg 8f= klj0f emfåf/f lj/fdLx?sf] r]shfFr ul/G5 / oxL c;f/ !@ ut] 8f= /fhLj l3ld/]åf/f kfoN;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/sf] ljz]if pkrf/ x'Fb}5 .

af6 ;DaGwgkfKt o; SofDk;df z}lIfs ;q @)&$÷@)&% sf nflu

egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] †† egf{ v'Nof] †††

;Dks{ kmf]g g+= M kmf] gaf6 klg gfd (*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@%!&() btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] †† egf{ v'Nof] †††

nfld5fg] hn ;]jf

xfdLsxfF /f]x,' sdg, uf;, a} vf, d+u/' hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz]if 5'6 tyf xf]d 8]lnel/sf] Joj:yf 5 . ;fy} lksck Eofg ef8fdf rflxPdf ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf .

5 . Pp6fsf] ;Demgfdf Pp6f lj?jf / f] lkg] 5 .

Ps xhf/ ?k} of“ dfnL tyf x] / fn' vr{ ltg{‘kg] {5 . x/ ] s lj?jfsf] krf; ?k} of“ v/ Lbsf nflu ljBfnonfO{ a'emfpg'kg] { 5 . 7fp“ ck'u ePdf a9fpg ;lsg] kc s] ;Lsf] egfO lyof] . klxnf] lbgd} pT;fxhgs ;xeflutf lyof] . w] / } n] lj?jf / f] k] sf lyP . s] xLn] 7fp“ / f] s] / 5f] 8] sf 5g\ . ljBfnosf lzIfs, ljBfyL{, cleefjsnufotsf] afSnf] pkl: yltdf pb\3f6g ul/ Psf] lyof] .

3f] / fxL pk– dxfgu/ kflnsf, ljBfno / of] ª ;] 6n] ;+o'Qm?kdf df] l6e] zgn sfo{qmd u/ ] sf lyP . To; If] qdf tLg;o

;dfrf/

www.nayayougbodh.com

!)) Ü glb yfx} O{

#

hf“8 /S;L

r'/ f] 6, ;'lt{, 8«U; / afpg ;'u/sf] s'ntaf6 5'6sf/f rfxg'x'G5 < gf] ;fO8 Okm] S6 w df] 6f] kg 36fpg] tyf a9fpg] -dlxgfdf @–!) KG_ w z/L/sf] prfO{ a9fpg] . / 8fS6/ cfo'j]{bf -YoKo Free_ w uf]/f] / rlDsnf] cg'xf/ agfpg -Fair look & Roop Amirt_ xf8hf] gL{ b'Vg] afy /f] u / bd s] an Ps xKtfd} cf/fd w zL3 ktg / f] Sg] , of}g pQ] hgf a9fpg] / of] gf+usf] ljsf; u/ fpg] w dlxnfx?sf] k] 6df / x] sf] ;] tf] w;f{ / lr/ f x6fpg] ;'u/sf] w skfn emg{ / f] sL k'gM pdfg] { -x] o/ ljlN8ª kmfOj/ _ nflu IME-9 w : tg a9fpg] , 36fpg] / emf] lnPsf] nfO{ 6fO6 kfg] { w cg'xf/df /x]sf] rfof“kf]tf], 8l08kmf]/, sfnf]sf]7L, k'gM gcfpg] u/L x6fpg] Fitness ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ d]lzg / s:d]l6s;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? pknAw 5g\ . nufot 6] lnaf08, :sfO{af08, 6] lndfn, x6 af08, 6]lnefG6]h, lbJoClif ;+: yfgaf6 pTkflbt ;Dk"0f{ l6eL af08]8 kf]8S6x?sf] cflwsf/ Ls l8n/

!))Ü Uof/ ]G6L

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bb{, åGå / cfGbf]ngsf] bfjfgndf bflh{lnª pT;fxk"0f{ r'gfjL dfxf]n ca bf] ;f] r/0fsf] : yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg cfpg tLg lbg dfq afFsL 5 . bf] ;f] r/ 0fdf tLg kb] zsf #% lhNnfsf tLg ;o #$ : yfgLo txdf dtbfg x'Fb} 5 . k6s–k6s lgjf{rg ;/ ] sf] / jiff{tsf sf/ 0f dtbfgdf sd ;xeflutf x'g;Sg] cf“sng ul/ P klg kl5Nnf lbgx?df r'gfjL dfxf] n pT;fxk"0f{?kdf cl3 al9/ x] sf] 5 . r'gfjL dfxf] n ttfpg kd'v bnsf zLif{ g] tfx? g} lhNnf bf} 8fxfdf nfu] sf 5g\ . o;n] klg yk r'gfjL dfxf] n aGb} uPsf] 5 . hlt;Sof] w] / } r'gfjL pT;fx l;h{gf ug'{ h?/ L 5 lsgls r'gfjdf w] / } eGbf w] / } dtbftfsf] ;xeflutf ;'lglZrt ug'{kb{5 . klxnf] r/ 0fsf] : yfgLo tx lgjf{rgdf &) kltzteGbf a9Ln] dtbfg u/ ] sf lyP . o;k6s cem w] / } ;'ud lhNnfdf lgjf{rg x'g] ePsfn] of] eGbf klg dtbftfsf] ;+Vof a9fpg' cfjZos 5 . lgjf{rg ;kmn agfpg ;a} If] q plQs} uDeL/ aGg' h?/ L x'G5 . To;df klg ;a} eGbf dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf eg] sf] / fhgLlts bnsf] xf] . bnx?n] dtbftfsf nflu lgjf{w?kdf dtbfg ug] { jftfj/ 0f agfpg' h?/ L 5 . To;sf nflu bnsf g] tf sfo{stf{ ;+oldt eP/ k: t't x'g cfjZos 5 . bnsf g] tf sfo{stf{ ;+oldt eP eg] zflGtk"0f{?kdf lgjf{rg ;DkGg x'G5, lgjf{rg zflGtk"0f{ eof] eg] dtbftfsf] ;+Vofdf : jtM a[l4 x'G5 . w] / } eGbf w] / } dtbftfn] 5fg] sf] kltlglwaf6 : yfgLo ;/ sf/ ;~rfng ug'{ nf] stflGqs b[li6n] klg / fdf] dflgG5 . lgjf{rgdf efu lnPkl5 hLt xf/ x'G5 g} t/ To;nfO{ : jLsf/ ug'{ dxTjk"0f{ s'/ f xf] . lhTg] n] l: ylt ;Dxfn] / n} hfg] / xfg] {n] csf] {k6s lhTg] k0f;lxt k'/ fgf sdhf] / Lsf] ;dLIff u/ ] / cufl8 a9\g' g} cfjlws lgjf{rgsf] dd{ xf] . cfjlws lgjf{rg nf] stGqsf] dd{ xf] . o;k6ssf] r'gfj o;cl3sf eGbf s] xL k[ys klg 5 . vf;u/ L dlxnf / blnt ;d'bfosf] o;df pNn] Vo kltlglwTj a9] sf] 5 . o;nfO{ yk kefjsf/ L agfpg klg cTolws hg;xeflutfdf lgjf{rg ;DkGg ul/ g'k5{ . lgjf{rg krf/ sf] cfh clGtd lbg xf] . clxn] ;Dd bfª;lxt kfoM ;a} lhNnfdf zflGtk"0f{?kdf g} r'gfj krf/ krf/ ePsf 5g\ . cfh / fltb] lv df} g cjlw z'? x'Fb} 5 . df} gcjlwsf] cfkm\g} dxTj 5 . lgjf{rgnfO{ yk lgikIf agfpg df} g cjlw 5'6\ofpg] ul/ G5 . nfdf] ;do;Dd pDd] bjf/ / pgsf ;xof] uLx?n] dt dfu] / dtbftfnfO{ kefljt ug{ vf] lh/ x] sf x'G5g\ . ca clGtd b'O{ lbg s'g} klg pDd] bjf/ n] dtbftfnfO{ kefljt gu/ f] ;\ / dtbftfn] ;xh jftfj/ 0fdf s;sf] kIfdf dtbfg ug] { eGg] lg0f{o u?g\ eg] / df} g cjlw lgwf{/ 0f ul/ Psf] x'G5 . t/ , ljutsf cg'ejn] s] b] vfPsf 5g\ eg] df} g cjlwsf] b'?kof] u ug] { ul/ Psf] 5 . df} g cjlwdf aflx/ krf/ gu/ ] klg leqleq} cfly{s knf] eg b] vfpg] / cfly{s rnv] n ug] {, ;3g j: tLdf ef] het] / ug] {h: tf lqmofsnfk ug] { u/ ] sf 36gf klg aflx/ cfpg] u/ ] sf 5g\ . o;nfO{ s8fO ug'{ h?/ L 5 tfls lgjf{rg cem pT;fxk"0f{ agfpg ;xof] u k'uf] ;\ .

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To;} n] b] z / / fi6«sf] lxtdf ;a} hgtfnfO{ clwsf/ ;DkGg agfpg / ;Ddfgk"j{s af“Rgsf] nflu ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wgsf kIfdf 5f} + .

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– jif{dfg k'g cgGt -dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf g] tf_ s] xL l;Sg / n] Vg] k] / 0ff hufpg dnfO{ dfwjLn] 7"nf] pmhf{ lbG5 . dfwjL k9\g ;Sg] dfG5] c;nL kf7s aG5 eG5g\ . c;n kf7s aGgsf] nflu klg dfwjL d] / f] ljz] if lstfaleq k5{ .

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To;} n] cfh c;d, dl0fk'/ , l;lSsd, bflh{lnª, b] x/ fb"g, lbNnL ;a{q … uf] vf{Nof08, uf] vf{Nof08Úsf] cfjfh u'l~h/ x] sf] 5 . ef/ tLo ;] gfdf ePsf ^) xhf/ uf] vf{ ;] gf klg cfkm\gf lbbL alxgL tyf bfh' efOdfly eO/ x] sf] bdgrqmaf6 w] / } g} lrlGtt x'g yfn] sf ;dfrf/ x? klg ksfzdf cfO/ x] sf 5g\ . bdgn] klg of] cfGbf] ng gblaP/ o;n] Aofks ?k lng yfn] kl5 ;Qfsf] lah] kL bnsf g] tf / dGqLx? g} Psflt/ jftf{sf] cfx\jfg ug{ yfn] sf 5g\ eg] csf] {lt/ a+ufnsf] ;Qfdf / x] sf] lq0fd'n sf+u] ;afx] s c? ;a} bnx? cfGbf] ngsf/ L

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tTsfnLg sf/ 0f b] lvG5 . uf] vf{Nof08 If] qLo kzf;g -hL6LP_ nfO{ ;Demf} tf cg';f/ cfjZos ljefux?, To;sf nflu ah] 6 / cfjZos clwsf/ x? klg kbfg gul/ Psf] cf/ f] k kl5Nnf] k6s hL6LP cWoIf ljdn u'?Ën] nufPsf 5g\ . o;/ L hL6L;LnfO{ k"/ f Ifdtfsf ;fy sfd ug{ lbOPg / cfGbf] ng p7] sf] elgPsf] 5 . pNn] vgLo 5 ls !(*) sf] bzsd} ;] gf lga[Q tTsfnLg uf] vf{ g] zgn lna] / ] zg km06sf g] tf ;'af; l3l;Ësf] g] t[Tjdf ef/ tLo ;+lawfgleq cnUu} / fHosf] dfu lnP/ lgSs} 7"nf] cfGbf] ng ePsf] lyof] . Tolta] nf !# ;ohlt dflg; cfGbf] ngdf dfl/ Psf lyP . To;kl5 Pp6f ;Demf} tf cg';f/ bflh{lnª uf] vf{ ka{tLo kl/ ifbsf] : yfkgf ul/ Psf] lyof] . l3l;Ë @))* ;Dd Tof] kl/ ifbsf] cWoIf klg / x] sf lyP . To;} aLr pgsf] sfdaf6 c;Gt'i6 ePsfx?sf] kxndf uf] vf{ hgd'lQm df] rf{ u7g eof] / Tof] zlQmzfnL aGb} uof] .

To;n] kl/ ifbsf] ;f6f] uf] vf{Nof08s} dfu cl3 ;f¥of] / ljkIfdf / x] sf / fhgLlts bnx?n] klg cf–cfkm\gf] gfkmf–gf] S;fgsf] lx;fj lstfa u/ ] / To; cfGbf] ngnfO{ xfjf lbg] sfd u/ ] . cyf{t cf–cfkm\gf] : jfy{sf] / f] 6L ;] s] . clxn] klg sf+u] ;, efhkf / afdbnx? jt{dfg l: yltsf nflu t[0fd"n sf+u] ;nfO{ lhDd] jf/ dflg/ x] sf 5g\ . To;df s;} n] jt{dfg / fHo ;/ sf/ sf] abnfsf] / fhgLlt elg/ x] sf 5g\ eg] s;} n] uf] / fd'df] klt / fHo ;/ sf/ sf] e] befjsf] sf/ 0fn] cfGbf] ng rs] {sf] elg/ x] sf 5g\ . / fHo sf+u] ;sf cWoIf cwL/ rf} w/ Ln] v'n] / } s] eg] sf 5g\ eg] of] l: yltsf nflu ddtf

aghL{sf] ;/ sf/ k"0f{?kn] lhDd] jf/ 5 . clg s] Gb ;/ sf/ rnfO/ x] sf] ef/ tLo hgtf kf6L{sf cWoIf lbnLk 3f] ifn] ddtfnfO{ ;/ sf/ nfO{ hL6LP / df] rf{klt ;f} t] nf] Aojxf/ u/ ] sf] cf/ f] k nufO/ x] sf 5g\ . clg laleGg 36ssf afd bnx?n] klg ddtf aghL{sf] cj;/ jfbL / fhgLlt o;sf] nflu lhDd] jf/ atfO/ x] sf 5g\ . x'g klg ddtf aghL{sf] ;/ sf/ / t[0fd"n sf+u] ;sf ultljlwnfO{ glhsaf6 x] l/ / x] sf / fhgLlts ko{j] Ifsx? eg] of] ddtf aghL{sf] ;/ sf/ s} sf/ 0f l: ylt e8\lsPsf] / ;d: of hl6n aGb} uPsf] atfO/ x] sf 5g\ . x'g klg hL6LPsf] sfo{sfn ;dfKt x'g nfu] sfn] cfp“bf] dlxgfdf x'g] elgPsf] lgjf{rgdf of] cfGbf] gnsf] c;/ kg] { s'/ f lglZrt kfoM 5 . x'g ;S5 jt{dfg l: yltsf] xjfnf lbP/ of] r'gfj 6fg{ / k/ ;fg{ klg sf] l;; xf] nf . csf] { s'/ f s] klg 5 eg] of] hL6L;L ;/ sf/ sf] ah] 6 lxgfldgfsf] 5fglag ug{ lbPsf] ddtf aghL{sf] cfb] zn] klg df] t ljdn u'?Ësf] df] rf{ ;/ sf/ sf la?4 plqg afWo ePsf] xf] .

To;df ddtfsf] ;/ sf/ sf] bdgn] … cfuf] df l3pÚ yKg] sfd ul/ / x] sf] 5 . oBlk h] –h] sf/ 0fn] cfGbf] ng rls{Psf] eP klg o;sf] / fhgLlts dg;fo h] –h] eP klg ;To / j: t'ut s'/ f s] dfq xf] eg] Tof] If] qsf g] kfnLefifL ef/ tLox? / fhgLlts, cfly{s, ;fdflhs / ;f+: s[lts ;d: ofn] cfqmfGt 5g\ . pgLx?sf b'Mv bb{s} sf/ 0f nfdf] ;dob] lv yf“tL / flvb} cfPsf] ;d: ofn] c;Gtf] if rls{b} uP/ clxn] sf] åGå pTkGg u/ ] sf] xf] . 6fn'6'ndf kb} { cfPsf] / alNemb} u/ ] sf] of] ef/ taf;L g] kfnLefifLx?sf] ;d: ofn] ubf{ clxn] …h+unsf] 89] nf] Ú h: t} lsl;dn] of] cfGbf] ng rls{Psf] b] lvPsf] 5 . o;sf] dd{nfO{ klqmP/ ;dfwfg vf] lhPg eg] km] l/ klg of] cfGbf] ng p7\g] s'/ f t clxn] s} cfGbf] ngn] klg ki6 kf/ ] sf] 5 . ef/ tLo g] kfnLefifLx?sf] of] Gofok"0f{ cfGbf] ngn] h'g Gofok"0f{ / tfls{s kl/ 0flt vf] h] sf] 5 Tof] ef/ tLo ;+ljwfgleq g] kfnLefifL ;d'bfosf] 5'§} / fHo dfq xf] eGg] ki6 ePsf] 5 .

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g] kfnL sf+u] ;, ndxL gu/ kflnsfsf d] o/ kbsf pDd] bjf/ ndxL gu/ kflnsfsf] d] o/ kbdf g] kfnL sf+u] ;n] hf] u/ fh rf} w/ LnfO{ pDd] bjf/ agfPsf] 5 . sf+u] ;leq d] o/ kbsf] l6s6sf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ s] xL ;d: of b] lvP klg sf+u] ;n] pxf“nfO{ d] o/ kbsf] pDd] bjf/ agfPsf] xf] . ndxLsf] ljsf; / hgtfsf] ;] jf ug{ cfkm" d] o/ kbsf] pDd] bjf/ ag] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . : yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgnfO{ s] lGbt u/ ] / o'uaf] wsdL{ bz/ y l3ld/ ] n] rf} w/ L;“u ug{'ePsf] s'/ fsfgLsf] ;f/ ;+If] k oxf“ k: t't ul/ Psf] 5 . –;Dkfbs lgjf{rg cfpg s] xL lbgdfq} af“sL 5 . r'gfj nlIft krf/ k;f/ sf] cleofg sxf“ k'¥ofpg'eof] < dtbftfnfO{ e] 6\g pxf“x?sf] 3/ b} nf] df k'u] sf] 5' . ndxL gu/ kflnsfleq kg{] ;a} j: tL, 6f] ndf k'lu/ x] sf] 5' . r'gfj glhlsPkl5 Ao: ttf a9] sf] xf] . r'gfjn] km';{b 5} g . krf/ k;f/ df 3/ b} nf] sfo{qmd g} pko'Qm ePsfn] 3/ b} nf] ul/ / x] sf 5f} + .

dtbftfsf] 3/ –3/ df k'u] sf] s'/ f ug'{eof] . dtbftfx?df lgjf{rgnfO{ lnP/ s: tf] pT;fx kfpg'ePsf] 5 < lgjf{rgdf efu lng kfp“bf dtbftfx?df pT;fx a9] sf] kfPsf] 5' . cem l56f] r'gfj eOlbPsf] eP x'GYof] eg] / sltkon] eGg'ePsf] 5 . c;f/ !$ ut] x'g] lgjf{rgdf o'jfx?, jo: sx? / a[4a[4fx?df pT;fx a9] sf] kfPsf] 5' . of] lgjf{rg P] ltxfl;s xf] . ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjog ug{ of] lgjf{rgsf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ / x] sf] 5 . o;cl3sf : yfgLo lgsfo clxn] : yfgLo tx

alg;s] sf 5g\ . : yfgLo txaf6 gful/ sx?sf] sfd x'g] ePsfn] klg ca cfpg] hgkltlglwx?sf] e'ldsf bl/ nf] x'g h?/ L 5 . ToxL e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ d] / f] pDd] bjf/ L k/ ] sf] xf] .

r'gfj lhTg'eof] eg] oxf“x?n] ug{] d'Vo sfd s] –s] x'g\ <

klxnf] s'/ f t ndxLnfO{ / fdf] agfpg] xf] . ljsf; gk'u] sf] 7fp“df ljsf; k'¥ofpg] xf] , lzIff gk'u] sf] 7fp“df ljBfno k'¥ofpg] xf] . : jf: Yo ;] jf gk'u] sf] 7fp“df : jf: Yo ;+: yf : yfkgf u/ L hgtfsf] ;] jf ug{] xf] . ;8s, lzIff, vfg] kfgL, : jf: Yo, gbL s6fg tyf t6aGwnufotsf of] hgfx? d'Vo 5g\ . ndxL gu/ kflnsfsf] 8f] 9xL, j?jfufp“, s] ?lgof“, l5u6k'/ , / lgofk'/ , 3'Dgf, e} ;sf] df{, an/ fdk'/ , n+u8L, dx?jf, sdfgk'/ , x: gfk'/ , kmrsk'/ , luwlgof cflb ufp“x?nfO{ k"j{klZrd / fhdfu{;“u aLr af6f] n] hf] 8\g] sfdnfO{ d'Vo kfyldstf lbOg] 5 . o; gu/ kflnsfsf] blIf0f efuaf6 uPsf] s[lif ;8snfO{ sfnf] kq] u/ fOg] 5 . o;nfO{ l/ ª/ f] 8sf] cjwf/ 0ff cg';f/ ljsf; ul/ g] 5 . s[lif k] zfnfO{ cfw'lgsLs/ 0f

ug{ u'0f: t/ Lo aLpljhgsf] Aoj: yf, s[lifdf kljlwsf] kof] u, s[ifssf] Ifdtf clej[l4 ug{ tflndsf] Aoj: yf, ahf/ s] Gbsf] : yfkgfnfO{ kfyldstf lbOg] 5 eg] s[ifsx?nfO{ u'0f: t/ Lo aLp, dnvfb tyf s[lif cf} hf/ v/ Lbdf kToIf ?kdf cg'bfgsf] Aoj: yf ul/ g'sf ;fy} ;x'nLot b/ df C0f pknAw u/ fOg] 5 . : jf: Yo ;] jfnfO{ u'0f: t/ Lo agfpg ndxL c: ktfnsf] Ifdtfa[l4 u/ L %) z} øofsf] c: ktfn agfOg] 5 / ;a} ksf/ sf / f] usf] lgbfgsf nflu ljz] if1 ;] jfsf] Aoj: yf ul/ g] 5 . o; c: ktfnnfO{ b] pv'/ Lsf] gd"gf c: ktfnsf] ?kdf ljsf; ul/ g] 5 . kTo] s j8fdf : jf: Yo s] Gb : yfkgf u/ L : jf: Yo ;] jfnfO{ ;j{;'ne u/ fOg] 5 . ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff eQf, a[4j[4f, Psn dlxnf tyf ckf+utf ePsf AolQmx?nfO{ ;do;fk] If a9fpg : yfgLo Ifdtfcg';f/ ;'wf/ ub{} hfg] , eQf 3/ d} pknAw u/ fpg'sf ;fy} j[4j[4fx?sf] nflu : jf: Yo pkrf/ Pj+ : jf: Yo ljdfsf] Aoj: yf ldnfOg] 5 . gu/ kflnsf If] qleqsf kTo] s

;8ssf] bfof“ afof“ tyf vfnL hldgdf j[Iff/ f] k0fu/ L x/ fe/ f / : jR5 gd"gf gu/ kflnsf agfpg] klta4tf AoQm ub{5' .

gu/ kflnsfdf d] o/ sf] l6s6 ljt/ 0fdf s] xL ;d: of b] lvof] . clxn] sf+u] ;af6} afuL pDd] bjf/ : jtGq?kdf v8f x'g'ePsf] 5 x} <

/ ] ;sf] bf} / fgdf t“5f8d5f8 x'g' : jfefljs xf] . t/ l6s6 ljt/ 0fdf c;Gt'li6 hgfp“b} afuL pDd] bjf/ sf] ?kdf v8f x'g', pleg' rflx“ g/ fdf] xf] . sf+u] ;;“u ?i6 x'g' / fdf] xf] Og . d] o/ kbdf xfdL ;fthgf / ] ;df lyof} + . kf6L{n] d] / f] sfdsf] d"Nof+sg u/ ] / l6s6 lbPsf] h: tf] nfU5 .

cGtdf s] xL eGg' 5 <

cfdf, a'jf, bfh'efO tyf lbbLaxLx?nfO{ ndxL gu/ kflnsfsf] d] o/ kbdf g] kfnL sf+u] ;af6 p7] sf] 5' . oxf“x?n] cd"No dt lbP/ ljhoL u/ fpg'x'g] 5 eGg] cfzf 5 . d hgtfsf] sfd ug{ d] o/ kbdf p7] sf] x'“ . hgtfsf] ;] jfdf d] / f] hLjg ck{0f ug{ rfxG5' . clxn] ^* jif{sf] eP“, af“sL hLjg ;a} hgtfsf] ;] jfdf ;dlk{t ug{ rfxG5' .

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sf+u]; ljlwsf] zf;g rnfpg] kf6L{ xf] q g'dfgGb ;'j]bL g]kfnL sf+u];sf] tkm{af6 cWoIf kbsf pDd]bjf/ -/fKtL ufpFkflnsf_ tkfO“sf] r'gfjL tof/ L s:tf] 5 < clxn] r'gfjL krf/ k;f/ sf] sfo{qmd lnP/ 3/ b} nf] df k'lu/ x] sf 5f} + . hgtf;“u e] 63f6df Jo: t 5f} + . dtbftfx?nfO{ dtkqdf 5fk s;/ L nufpg] eg] / t/ Lsf l;sfO/ x] sf 5f} + . lsgeg] ufp“sf ;j{;fwf/ 0fn] dt xfNbf w] / } lalug] ;Defjgf / x] sfn] xfdLn] o;nfO{ kfyldstfdf / fv] sf 5f} + . tkfO“ s] –s] r'gfjL d'2f lnP/ hgtfdfem k'Ug' ePsf] 5 < /fli6«otf, nf]stGq / ;dfhjfb d'Vo d'2f / zflGt ;+ljwfg, g]kfnL sf+u];sf] cleofg eGg] d"n gf/f lnP/ xfdL hgtfdfem k'u]sf] 5f}+ . hgtfsf cfjZostf k"/f ug]{ klta4tfsf ;fy 3/–3/df k'u]sf 5f}+ . o; ufp“kflnsf If]qleq cltcfjZos 7fp“df ;8s :t/Ls/0f ug],{ b'ud{ / kxf8L If]qsf ufp“–ufp“;Ddsf] ;8s lj:tf/ ug],{ ;dfj]zLsf lx;fan] ;a}sf] kltlglwTj x'g] u/L sfd ug],{ ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf 3/–3/df k'¥ofpg]nufotsf xfdf nIf /x]sf 5g\ . r'gfjL bf}/fgdf x'g'x'G5, s]–s] 5g\ r'gf}tLx? <

r'gfjdf klt: kwf{ t x'G5 g} / r'gf} tL klg 5g\ . t/ xfdf] If] qdf Tolt cK7\of/ f] 5} g . xfdf ;dy{sx? w] / } ePsf] n] ;lhn} lhltG5 . tkfO“sf] r'gfj lhTg] cfwf/x? s]–s] x'g\ < g] kfnL sf+u] ; 7"nf] bn xf] . : yfgLo: t/ df ;a} sf] efjgf a'em] sf] 5' / klxn] b] lv g} hgtfsf] dfof klg kfpg] ePsfn] lhTg] ljZjf; 5 . hLt ;'lglZrt 5 . kf6L{n] lhTof] eg] o; 7fp“sf] ljsf; x'G5, g] kfnL sf+u] ;n] s;} nfO{ lje] b ug] { 5} g . of] ljlwsf] zf;g rnfpg] kf6L{ klg xf] . o;sf/ 0f cfrf/ ;+lxtfsf] kfngf ub} { krf/ k;f/ cufl8 a9fPsf 5f} + . cGTodf s] xL eGg 5 ls < 3/ b} nf] sfo{qmddf Jo: t 5' . w] / } af] Ng] km';{t 5} g . clxn] sf hgtf klxn]sf eGbf w] / } rt'/ 5g\ . o;sf/ 0f dnfO{ w] / } af] Ng' s] xL 5} g . dnfO{ hgtfn] ljho u/ fp“5g\ ljZjf; 5 . gof“ o'uaf] w b} lgsdf kltlglwsf] ?kdf dnfO{ s] xL s'/ f / fVg] cj;/ lbg'eof], o;sf] nflu wGojfb .

xfdf] hLt ;'lglZrt 5 q sdfgl;+x 8f“uL sf+u];sf] tkm{af6 cWoIf kbsf pDd]bjf/ -zflGtgu/ ufpFkflnsf_ r'gfjsf] tof/ L s;/ L ul/ / fVg'ePsf] 5 < r'gfjsf] tof/ L cg'?k 3/ b} nf] ;lsP sf] 5 eg] ca hgtfsf] ck] Iff lng] , dfux? a'em\g] sfd ul/ / fVf] sf 5f} + . 7"nf ;ef ug] { sfd klg cufl8 a9fO/ x] sf 5f} + . s'g–s'g Ph] 08f lnP/ hgtfdf hfg'ePsf] 5 < g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf] 3f] if0ffkqnfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ hgtf;“u uPsf 5f} + . To;} cg';f/ lzIff, : jf: Yo vfg] kfgL, ;'s'Daf;Lh: tf ;d: of o; ufp“kflnsfdf b] lvG5g\ . To;;“u} Jojl: yt kfgL, kfs[lts ;f] t;fwgsf] plrt ;b'kof] u u/ ] / ufp“kflnsfnfO{ ;d[4 agfpg] lbzfdf cufl8 a9\g] 5' . To: t} pTkLl8t blnt hfltsf] pTyfgsf] nflu Kofs] h Nofpg] sfd cufl8 a9fpg] Ph] 08f cufl8 ;f/ ] sf] 5' . kTo] s ufp“df ljB'tLs/ 0f cem} eO: fs] sf] 5} g To;nfO{ ;dfwfg ub} { ufp“kflnsfleq : j/ f] huf/ sf] sfo{qmd Nofpg] ;f] r cg'?ksf Ph] 08f cufl8 ;f/ ] sf] 5' . tkfO“lj?4 afuL pDd] bjf/ p7\g'ePsf] 5, cGt3f{t t x'“b} g < afuL pDd] bjf/ p7] klg ;fg} b] lv nfu] sf] afgL ?vdf ef] 6 xfNg 5f] 8] / cGt xfNg] eGg] kZg} p7\b} g . ?v lrGx

lnP/ p7] sf] pDd] bjf/ dfq g] kfnL sf+u] ; xf] . c?nfO{ dtbftfn] sf+u] ; eg] / lrGb} gg\ . To;sf/ 0f klg xfdf] lht ;'lglZrt 5 . afuL pDd] bjf/ nfO{ klg ;Demfpg] kof; ul/ / fv] sf 5f} + . ;DejtM clGtd ;do;Dd g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf] pd] bjf/ nfO{ ;dy{g ug'{x'G5 eg] xfdf] cfzf 5 . tkfO“nfO{ dtbftfn] lsg ef] 6 lbg] < d klZrd If] qsf] k'/ fgf] sf+u] ; ePsf] sf/ 0fn] klg sf+u] ;sf] kof{ojfrLsf] ?kdf o; ufp“kflnsfsf afl;Gbfn] lrG5g\ / To;} cg';f/ ef] 6 kfpg] cfzf klg u/ ] sf] 5' . @)@& ;fnb] lv lg/ Gt/ sf+u] ;df a;] / khftGqsf] nflu n8\b} cfPsf] dfG5] ePs} sf/ 0fn] klg lg/ Gt/ hgkltlglwsf] ?kdf sfd ub} { cfPsf] 5' . ;fljs af3df/ ] uflj;sf] hgkltlglw eP/ sfd u/ ] sf] x'“bf klg d} n] o; If] qsf] ;d: of a'em] sf] 5' . dnfO{ ljsf;k] dL, : jtGq / lgikIf Gofostf{sf] ?Kfdf hgtfn] lrGb} cfPsf 5g\ . To;s} cfwf/ df hgtfn] dnfO ef] 6 lbg'x'G5 eGg] dnfO cfzf 5 . r'gfj lht] kl5 s;/ L cufl8 a9\g] ;f] r agfpg'ePsf] 5 < ljhokZrft ;a} hgtfsf] 3/ df 3/ b} nf] k'u] / hgtfsf] dfemdf a;] / ufp“kflnsfsf] of] hgf agfpg] / To;} cg';f/ sfd ug] { ;f] r agfP/ hfg] tof/ L u/ ] sf] 5' .

s[lifnfO{ klxnf] kfyldstf q s'naxfb'/ vqL sf+u];sf] tkm{af6 cWoIf kbsf pDd]bjf/ -aaO{ ufpFkflnsf_ dtbftf;dIf s] –s] Ph] 08f nu] / ef] 6 dfUb} x'g'x'G5 < bfªs} s0ff{nL eg] / lrlgg] aaO{ ufp“kflnsfdf lzIff, : jf: Yo / vfg] kfgLsf] cefj eP klg o; If] qsf hgtfn] ;~rf/ sf] cfjZostfnfO{ klxnf] ;"rLdf / fVg dfu u/ ] sf 5g\ .

To;} cg';f/ d ;~rf/ sf] ljsf; ug] { klta4tf hgfp“b} ef] 6 dfUg yfn] sf] 5'' . k'/ Gwf/ fsf] ;d[l4sf nflu af6f] sf] ljsf; u/ ] / gd"gf agfpg] xfdf] nIf 5 . o; ufp“kflnsfnfO{ s[lifsf] ks] 6 If] qsf ?Kfdf pkof] u ug] { nIfcg'?k xfdL] klxnf] g++= df s[lifnfO{ Aofj;foLs/ 0f ub} { cfw'lgsLs/ 0fsf] af6f] df n} hfg] of] hgf cufl8 ;f/ ] sf 5f} + . s[lifnfO{ Aofj;flos agfp“bf o'jfx?nfO{ dxTj lbP/ pgLx?nfO{ kfyldstfsf] ;"rLdf / fVg'kg] { x'G5 . o'jfx?nfO s[lifdf nufp“bf ljb] z knfog x'g] x?sf] ;+Vof

36\b} hfg] / cfo: t/ ;d] t a9\g] ck] Iff 5. af6f] kZrft lzIff / : Jff: Yosf] ;'wf/ sf nflu kfOnf rfNg] dtbftf;dIf k0f u/ ] sf] 5' . o; ufp“kflnsf] ;d: of ul/ j lgd'vfx?sf] a;f] af; w] / } ePsf] sf/ 0fn] klg vfg] kfgLsf] ljsf;sf nflu ;a} 7fp“df wf/ f ljt/ 0f ug'{ cfjZos 5 . ufp“kflnsfleq / x] sf] k'/ Gwf/ f ax'd'vL SofDk;sf] ;'wf/ ug'{ cfjZos ePsfn] To;sf] ;'wf/ u/ L xfk'/ ] ahf/ nfO{ cfw'lgsLs/ 0f u/ L klZrdsf] uxgfsf] ?kdf / x] sf] o; 7fp“nfO{ gd"gf agfpg] Ph] 08f cufl8 ;f/ ] sf] 5'' . k'nk'n] ;f gePsf] 7fp“df k'n agfpg] of] hgf cufl8 ;fb} { k'/ Gwf/ fsf] ko{6sLo: yn 5x/ fnfO{ cfw'lgsLs/ 0f ub} { ;'Gb/ agfpg] Ph] 08f d} n] cufl8 ;f/ ] sf] 5' . log} Ph] 08fsf cfwf/ df d} n] dtbftf;“u ef] 6 dflu/ x] sf] 5' .

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xfdLklt hgtfsf] ljZjf; 5 ljsf; lgdf{0f xfdf] kd'v d'2f q Zofd]z rf}w/L g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gbsf] tkm{af6 cWoIf kbsf] pDd]bjf/ -/fKtL ufpFkflnsf_ tkfO“sf] r'gfjL tof/ L s] 5 < xfdf] r'gfjsf] krf/ k;f/ a} zfv ( ut] b] lv lg/ Gt/ rln/ x] sf] 5 . 3/ –3/ k'u] / kToIf hgtf;“u e] 63f6, 5nkmn / cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf d'2fx?sf af/ ] df hfgsf/ L u/ fp“b} ef] 6 cfkm\gf] kIfdf Nofpg] sf] l;;df 5f} + . tkfO“sf r'gfjL d'2f s] –s] 5g\ < / fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf] ;d[l4, cfly{s ljsf;, a] / f] hf/ L Go"gLs/ 0f, a] / f] huf/ x?sf] nflu / f] huf/ l;h{gf, ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff eQf, : yfgLo: t/ df ;+: sf/ , ;+: s[ltsf] hu] gf{ ug] { / k'/ fgf s[lif k0ffnLnfO{ cfw'lgsLs/ 0f ub} { Jofj;flos agfpg] , l;+rfO{, vfg] kfgL, lah'nL, ;8s, k'n–k'n] ;f lgdf{0f ug] { xfdf] d'Vo nIf / x] sf] 5 .

To;} u/ L o'jfx?nfO{ dfgl;s, tyf zf/ Ll/ s ljsf;sf nflu ;a} j8fx?df ufp“kflnsf: t/ Lo cfw'lgs ksf/ sf v] nd} bfg lgdf{0f ug] {, s[ifsx?nfO{ s[lif k] G;gsf] Joj: yf ug] {, d'Qm sd} of, ;'s'Daf;L, e"ldxLgx?sf nflu tYof+s ;+sng u/ L hgtfsf] hLjg: t/ sf] d"Nof+sg u/ L nfnk"hf{ ljt/ 0f ug] {, ko{6sLo : ynsf] ;+/ If0f / ;Da4{g ug{sf nflu o;} ufp“kflnsf cGtu{t kg] { b] jLsf] 6 dlGb/ df s] ansf/ h8fg ug] {, / fKtL gbLdf ¥oflK6ªsf] Joj: yf ug] { / ljBfyL{x?sf] cfTdlge{/ tfsf] nflu tflndsf] Joj: yf / kfljlws lzIffdf hf] 8 lbOg] 5 . o;} u/ L sfnfkfnL, demd] l/ of kl/ of] hgfnfO{ Jojl: yt ug] {, kfs[lts ;f] t;fwgx? ;xh9+un] pkof] u ug] { jftfj/ 0f lgdf{0f ug] { nufotsf d'2f / x] sf 5g\ eg] ;dfj] zL, ;dfg'kflts ;xeflutfd"ns zf;g k4ltnfO{ ;+/ If0f u/ L ;dtfd"ns ;dfh lgdf{0f ug{ cufl8 a9\g] nIf 5 . s] xL r'gf} tLx? klg 5g\ ls < r'gf} tL / x] klg cfkm";“u ePsf ;f] t;fwg / sfo{stf{x? kl/ rfng u/ ] / r'gf} tLsf afjh'b xfdL cufl8 al9/ x] sf 5f} + . d} bfgdf cfO;s] kl5 : jfefljs?kdf s] xL afwf c8\rg

cfp“5g\, r'gf} tLx? cfp“5g\, Tof] xfdLn] ;xhtfk"j{s ux0f u5f} {+ . ljkIfL bnsf ;fyLx?;“u klg ;+odtfk"j{s cufl8 al9/ x] sf 5f} + . bnx?af6 r'gfj krf/ k;f/ df cfrf/ ;+lxtf pNn+3g ePsf s'/ fx? aflx/ cfO/ x] sf 5g\, tkfO“sf] kf6L{n] o;sf] kfngf u/ ] sf] 5 < cfrf/ ;+lxtf pNn+3g ePsf] s'/ f aflx/ cfPsf] xfdLn] klg ;'g] sf 5f} + t/ xfdf] kf6L{n] k"0f{ ?kdf kfngf u/ ] sf] 5 . xfdL d} qLk"0f{ klt: kwf{df krf/ k;f/ ul/ / x] sf 5f} + . c? bn h: tf] xfdLn] afnaflnsfx?sf] kof] u u/ ] sf 5} gf} +, t8s–e8s klg 5} g . xfdLn] ;fdfGo?kn] krf/ k;f/ ul/ / x] sf 5f} + . xfdL;“u 7"nf] k} ;f vr{ ug{ ;Sg] x} l;ot klg 5} g . To;sf/ 0fn] cfkm";“u ePsf] ;f] t;fwgdf cfkm\gf] cleofg rnfO/ x] sf 5f} + . r'gfj lhTg] ljZjf;x? s] –s] 5g\ < xfdL klxn] b] lv hgtfsf] aLrdf pbfx/ 0fLo sfd ul/ ;s] sfn] dnfO{ hgtfsf] / fdf] ;xof] u 5 . d} n] w] / } h;f] ;fdflhs ;+3;+: yfx?df lhDd] jf/ kbdf / xL / fdf] sfd u/ ] sf] 5' . h: t} vfg] kfgL, af6f] lgdf{0f, sflnsf ;fd'bflos jg nufotsf ;fdflhs ;+: yfdf cWoIf kbdf / xL kz' a[4f>d tyf lu4 ;+/ If0f s] Gbsf] : yfkgf ug] { sfo{df ;lqmotf / x] sfn] o; If] qsf hgtf ljZj: t 5g\ . d Ps u/ La ls;fgsf] 5f] / f] ePsf] n] dnfO{ cGofodf k/ ] sf d'Qm sd} ofnufot hgtfsf] b\Mv kL8f cfkm} cg'e"lt u/ ] sf] 5' . To;sf/ 0f hgtfn] dnfO{ ljZjf; u/ ] sf 5g\ . cGTodf s] xL 5'6] sf s'/ f < u0ftGq, wd{lg/k]Iftf, ;+3Lotf, ;dfj]zL, ;dfg'kflts ;xeflutfsf] /Iffsf] nflu If]qut @@ j6f clwsf/nfO{ kof]u u//] /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf] :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] cjnDjgnfO{ dx;'; u/fpg] cleofgdf nflu/x]sf] 5' . To;sf/0f o; If]qsf hgtfn] xfdLx?nfO{ ljhoL agfpg'xg' 5 ] eGg] ljZjf;df ;fy o;df nfu]sf 5f}+ .

u'?of]hgf agfP/ ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] sfd u5f}{+ q lji0f' s]=;L= Pdfn]sf] tkm{af6 cWoIf kbsf pDd]bjf/ -zflGtgu/ ufpFkflnsf_ r'gfj krf/ k;f/ s;/L cufl8 a9fO/ xg' ePsf] 5 < xfdLn] z'?df kf6L{sf dlxnf, blnt ls;fg;“u ;dGjo u/ L sld6LnfO{ k'gtf{huL agfof+} . ;“u} kf6L{sf gLlt ljrf/ nfO{ kTo] s hgtfsf] 3/ b} nf] df k'u] / / fVof} + . ufp“kflnsfdf ug{;Sg] sfdx?sf af/ ] df ;a} sf] wf/ 0ff / fv] / cufl8 a9] sf 5f+} . clxn] xfdL ufp“kflnsfsf ;a} 7fp“df gf} j6f 7"nf ufp“Kfflnsf: t/ Lo ;ef ;DkGg u/ ] / () kltzt hgtfsf] 3/ df k'u] / 3/ b} nf] EofO;s] sf 5f} + . tkfO“x? s] Ph] 08f lnP/ dtbftf;fd' hfg'ePsf] 5 < zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsf lk5l8Psf] If] q xf] . o; ufp“kflnsfsf tLgj6f j8fsf cfwf efu ljs6 5g\ . vfg] kfgL, lzIff, s[lif / ;8sdf jiff{+} {b] lv lk5l8Psf] If] q xf] . o;nfO{ gof“ sf] 0faf6 k"/ } ufp“kflnsfsf] u'? of]hgf tof/ u/ ] / ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] sfd ug{ cfjZos b] lvG5 . s'g} 7fp“df af6f] sf] ljsf; gePsf] b] lvG5 . To: t} ufp“kflnsfsf] cfwfeGbfa9L hldg s[lif If] qsf] nflu pko'Qm dflgG5 . xfdLn] ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff eQfnfO{ klg hf] 8 lbPsf 5f} + . o: tf sfo{qmdx? s;} n] hLjge/ / fhgLlt u/ ] / klg ug{ g;s] sf] s'/ f xfdL kf“r jif{df 3f] if0ff u/ ] sf cfwf eGbfa9L sfd u/ ] / b] vfp“5f} + eg] sf 5f+} .

To: t} ufp“kflnsfleq ;'s'Daf;L ;d: of 5, To;nfO{ ;dfwfg ug'{kg] { xfdf] bfloTj 5 . ;a} sf] ;Nnfxdf ;dfwfg ug] { of] hgf xfdf] 5 . ;du ufp“kflnsfsf] u'?of] hgf agfP/ ;'wf/ sf sfd cufl8 a9fpg klta4 5f} + . xfdf] ufp“kflnsfdf ul/ j, ;'s'Daf;L, blnt dlxnf 5g\ . ltgLx?nfO{ pHofnf] sfo{qmd dfkm{t ;f] nf/ ljt/ 0f ug] { of] hgf agfPsf 5f+} .

To: t} o; ufp“kflnsfleq 7"nf] h+un 5, Tof] h+unsf] ;+/ If0f ug{ tf/ af/ sf] Aoj: yf ug'{ cfjZos b] lvG5 . ljsf;sf Ph] 08f s] –s] / fVg'ePsf] 5 dtbftf;“ u < xfdf] ;f} efUo egf} + ls b'O{ 7"nf af6fx? o; ufp“kflnsf eP/ hfG5g\ ltgLx?dWo] Ps sfnf] kq] eO;s] sf]

5 eg] csf] { ;'v] {t–t'n;LKf'/ ;8s sfnf] kq] x'g] u/ L sfd eO/ x] sf] 5 . tL af6fx?nfO{ kof] u u/ ] / s[lifpkh a] rlavgsf nflu ;xh x'g] 5 . ljsf;sf nflu / fhdfu{af6 ;xfos af6fx? vf] n] / jf ePsfnfO{ : t/ f] Gglt u/ ] / cufl8 a9fpg] klta4tf hgfPsf 5f} + . xfdf] ufp“kflnsfnfO{ s[lifsf] ks] 6 If] q agfP/ To;sf] klxrfg lbg] u/ L ljsf; ug] { tof/ L cg'?k dtbftf;“u klta4tf hgfPsf 5f} + . vfg] kfgLsf] ;d: of ePsf] ufp“kflnsfsf] tNnf] If] qdf l8kaf] l/ ª vg] / kfOnfOg lj: tf/ u/ L kfgL ljt/ 0f ug] { of] hgfdf xfdLn] klta4tf hgfPsf 5f} + .

To;} u/ L lzIffsf] ;j{;'ne Aoj: yf;“u} kfljlws lzIff cufl8 a9fpg] , l;+rfO{, ljB'tLs/ 0f ug{ g;s] sf] 7fp‘“nfO{ ;f] nf/ dfkm{t ljB'tLs/ 0f ug] { of] hgf xfdLn] ;a} If] qdf k'¥ofpg] of] hgf cufl8 ;f/ ] sf 5f} + . tkfO“nfO{ lsg ef] 6 lbg] < klxnf] s'/f, Pdfn]sf gLlt ljrf/ g} /fdf] ePsfn] xfdL To;}cg';f/ sfd ug]{ l;kfxL xf}+ . /x\of] d]/f] s'/f d ;fdfGo ls;fgsf] 5f]/f x'“ . d]/f] k[i7e"ldsf] s'/f ubf{ @% jif{ cufl8b]lv ;fdflhs sfo{stf{sf ?kdf zflGtgu/df ;lqmo AolQm ePsf] x'gfn] klg ;a};“u ;sf/fTds e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ AolQmsf] ?kdf kl/lrt 5' . $& ;fnb]lv :s"nsf] clvnsf] sld6Ldf a;]/ /fhgLlts ofqf z'? u/]sf] x'b“ f klg ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] ;jfndf d cufl8 g} 5'' . u'?of]hgf agfP/ sfd u/]sf] AolQm x'“ d . To;}n] o; ufp“kflnsfsf] cfjZostfcg';f/ of]hgf agfP/ ljsf; lgdf{0f ug]{ ;jfndf cufl8 ePsf] gftfn] dnfO ef]6 lbg'xG' 5 eGg] wf/0ff d]/f] 5 . cGtdf, s] xL eGg' 5 ls < o; ufp“kflnsfdf / x] sf] clzIff, a] / f] huf/ / ul/ jL sd ub} { cufl8 a9\g] klta4tf d} n] hgtf;dIf u/ ] sf] 5'' . d} n] klta4tf u/ ] cg';f/ sfd ug] {5' . kf“r jif{df gd"gf ufp“kflnsf agfpg] d] / f klta4tf 5 / cGtdf o'uaf] wn] d] / f s'/ f / fVg cj;/ lbPsf] df o'uaf] w kl/ jf/ nfO{ wGojfb .

q /fdk;fb rf}w/L /fkkfsf] tkm{af6 cWoIf kbsf pDd]bjf/ -/fKtL ufpFkflnsf_ s;/L rln/x]5 r'gfjL krf/k;f/ < @)%$ ;fnb] lv r'gfjL tof/ Ldf 5' . clxn] ;a} sfo{stf{x? ;lqmotfk"j{s 3/ b} nf] df Jo: t 5f} + . cfkm\gf] r'gfjL d'2fsf ljifodf hgtfnfO{ hfgsf/ L u/ fp“b} krf/ k;f/ ul/ / x] sf 5f} + . tkfO“ s] –s] of] hgfx? lnP/ hgtfsf] 3/ b} nf] df k'Ug'ePsf] 5 < : yfgLo: t/ df / x] sf of] hgfx?nfO{ hgtfsf] lxtdf sfof{Gjog ug]{ kIfdf 5f}+ . ;fy} ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfdx? xfdf kd'v d'2f x'g] 5g\ . h;df s[lifcGtu{t kg] { l;+rfO{, af“w, s'nf] lgdf{0f ug] { xfdf] klxnf] nIf xf] . / fKtL ufp“kflnsfdf / x] sf] bfdf] b/ ;8snfO{ l/ ª / f] 8 agfpg] , / fhdfu{;“u hf] l8P/ / x] sf ;8sx? sfnf] kq] ug] { / kxf8L If] qdf / x] sf] e'Ns] , s/ ] Ë] , ys/ Lsf] 6, lrqLsf] 6, k'gvf] nf, 3f] ;vf] nf, 3f] £n] cf“k eGg] ufp‘“‘;Dd df] 6/ af6f] agfpg] of] hgf / x] sf] 5 . ;/ sf/ L ljBfnosf] ef} lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df hf] 8 lbg] , yf? hfltsf] afx'Notf / x] sf] of] 7fp“df yf? hfltdf dfq} nfUg] l;sn;] n / f] u b] lvPsf] 5 . h;sf] nflu ah] 6sf] ljlgof] hg u/ fpg] , jftfj/ 0f;“u cg's'ngsf] of] hgfx?df

ljz] if hf] 8 lbg] xfdf] nIf / x] sf] 5 . r'gf} tLx? s] –s] 5g\ t < xfdL lzi6 t/ Lsfaf6 krf/ k;f/ ul/ / x] sf 5f} + . s'g} cGo bnx?nfO{ cf3ft k'¥ofpg] sfd u/ ] sf 5} gf} + . ;fdfGo r'gf} tL t h'g;'s} sfd ubf{ klg cfp“5 . cfOk/ ] ;fdgf ug] { Ifdtf klg 5. hgtfn] s;/ L ljZjf; ug] { < xfdf] Ph] 08f / fdf] ePsf] / hgtfsf] kIfdf ePsfn] hgtfn] xfdLklt ljZjf; u/ ] sf 5g\ . xfdf] Ph] 08f / fkkfsf] cleofg, ;sf/ fTds kl/ jt{g, / fli6«otf, lxGb"Tjsf] ljsf; / ;'zf;g gf/ f ePsfn] klg hgtf xfdLklt cfslif{t ePsf 5g\ . lxGb"sf] ;+: sf/ ;+/ If0f u/ ] kl5 b] zdf ;';+: sf/ / ;+: s[ltsf] ljsf; x'g] ePsf] df dflg;x? cg'zfl;t x'g] efjgfsf] ljsf; x'g] 5 . s] xL 5'6] sf s'/ f eGg' 5 < xfdf] r'gfjL ultljlwsf af/ ] df ;~rf/ dfWodx?n] krf/ k;f/ gul/ lbg] ePsfn] xfdL b'MvL 5f} + . t/ gof“ o'uaf] wsf] kltlglwsf] ?kdf tkfO{ cfpg'eof] To;sf nflu wGojfb .

hgtfn] rfx]sf] ljsf; / ;d[l4nfO{ cufl8 a9fpF5f}+ q g]jaxfb'/ /f]sf dfcf]jfbL s]Gbsf] tkm{af6 cWoIf kbsf pDd]bjf/ -zflGtgu/ ufpFkflnsf_ r'gfj krf/ s;/ L cufl8 a9fO/ xg'ePsf] 5 < hgtfsf] 3/ b} nf] df k'u] / hgtfsf] lk/ dsf{ s] 5g\ a'em\b} lx8\g] sf] l;; u/ ] sf 5f+} . hgtfn] rfx] sf] ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] s'/ fnfO{ s;/ L a'em] sf 5g\ To;nfO a'emfp“b} cufl8 a9] sf 5f} + . s'g–s'g Ph] 08f lnP/ dtbftfdfem hfg'ePsf] 5 < ufp“kflnsfsf] ;d[l4, ;j{;'ne Gofo / ;'s'Daf;L ;d: of ;dfwfgsf d'Vo Ph] 08f lnP/ hgtfdfem uPsf 5f} + . Gofokflnsfsf] e"ldsfdf klg ufp“kflnsf / x] sf] x'“bf ;'s'Daf;LnfO{ nfnk"hf{ lbg] sfd ug] { Ph] 08f klg xfdLn] cufl8 ;f/ ] sf 5f} + . ufp“kflnsfleq / x] sf af6fx?sf] : t/ f] Gglt, s[lifsf] cfw'lgsLs/ 0f, : jf: Yosf] : t/ f] Gglt, lzIffleq lgMz'Ns k9fO, kfljlws lzIffsf] ljsf;h: tf sfo{qmdx? cufl8 lnP/ uPsf 5f+} . To: t} o'jfx?sf nflu v] ns"bsf] ljsf; ei6frf/ d'Qm ufp‘“kflnsf / ufp“kflnsfsf] sfof{no ;a} hgtfsf] kfos kg] { 7fp“df / fVg'kg] { Ph] 08f lnP/ uPsf 5f+} . tkfO“nfO{ dtbftfn] s] eg]/ ef]6 lbg] < o'jf ePsf] gftfn] cln h'emf?kg ;fg} b] lv ddf b] lvG5 . ;fdflhs cfly{s

kIfsf] pGgltsf nflu lx“8\g] AolQm ePsf] gftfn] dnfO{ ufp“kflnsfdf lrGg'x'G5 . ufp“kflnsfsf] ;fdflhs / cfly{s pGgltsf nflu ljutb] lv cfjfh p7fp“b} cfPsf] x'gfn] ufp“kflnsfsf] ljsf;sf nflu klg d] / f] of] ubfg ;j{;fwf/ 0fs} kIfdf / xG5 . ;a} sf] ;xdlt lnP/ sfd ug] { 5lj agfPsf] gftfn] klg dnfO{ w]/}eGbf w]/}n] ef] 6 lbg'x'G5 eGg] cfzf / fv] sf] 5' ;'s'Daf;L ;d: of tkfO“sf] ufp“kflnsfdf w] / } b] lvG5, s;/ L ;dfwfg ug] { ;f] r agfpg'ePsf] 5 < em08} ^) jif{b] lv lg/ Gt/ a;f] af; ub} { cfPsf ;'s'Daf;Lx? xfdf] ufp“kflnsfdf 5g\ . ;'s'Daf;Lx?sf] tYofÍ lgsfn] / j} 1flgs9Ën] slxNo} ;d: of gcfpg] u/ L Ps k6snfO{ ;a} sf] ;xdlt lnP/ ;dfwfg ug] { ;f] r agfPsf 5f+} . cGtdf s] xL eGg' 5 < xfdf] kf6L{sf] ljrf/ aflx/ NofO{ ufp“kflnsfsf] ;d: of hgtfnfO{ atfpg] cj;/ lbg'ePsf] df o'uaf] wnfO{ w] / } –w] / } wGojfb . ufp“kflnsfleqsf] jg ;+/ If0f, ul/ jL lgjf/ 0f / cfw'lgs s[lif k0ffnL nfu' ug] { of] hgfnfO{ d"t{?k lbg dnfO{ ef] 6 lbg'x'G5 eGg] cfzf / fv] sf] 5'' .

lgs'~hsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg u5'{ q e'jg]Zj/ kf}8]n Pdfn]sf] tkm{af6 cWoIf kbsf pDd]bjf/ -aaO{ ufpFkflnsf_ tkfO“n] dtbftf;“u s'g–s'g Ph]08fsf cfwf/df ef]6 dflu/xg'ePsf] 5 < aaO{ ufp“kflnsf bfªs} ljs6dWo]sf] Ps dflgG5 . d}n] To;sf] cfwf/fdf o; If]qdf ug{ ;lsg] sfdx?nfO Ph]08fsf ?kdf cufl8 ;f/]ssf] 5'' . cfzf 5 dtbftfn] o;nfO cg'df]bg ug'x{ g' ]5 . aaO{ ufp“kflnsfnfO{ cfly{s, ;fdflhs / ef}lts?kn] ljsf; ug'{ h?/L b]lvG5 . o; If]qsf] ljsf; ug{ hn, hldg / hu+nsf] ;b'kof]u ug'{ cfjZos 5 . To;s} cfwf/df ljsf; ug]{ xf] eg] o; ufp“kflnsfsf] ljsf; ug{ cfly{s cefj xf]nf h:tf] dnfO{ nfUb}g . To;nfO{ u'?of]hgf agfP/ cufl8 a9] bfªs} ;'G' b/ ufp“kflnsf agfpg xfdL ;Ifd x'g]5f}+ eGg] d]/f] bfaL xf] . o; ufp“kflnsf ;a}eGbf lzIff If]qdf sdhf]/ dflgG5 . /fdf] ljifo k9\gsf nflu ahf/ wfpg'kg]{ cj:yf cGTo u/L x+;k'/df /x]sf] :s"nnfO :t/f]Gglt u/]/ n}hfg'' kg]5 { . :s"nx?df k9fOsf] u'0f:t/ v:s]sf] 5, To;sf] ;'wf/ u/L ;a} :s"nx?df c+u]hL dfWodaf6 k9fpg cfjZos 5 . lzIff If]qsf] ;'wf/ u/L cufl8 a9fpg] xf] eg] k'/Gwf/fdf lzIffsf] ljsf; rf“8} x'G5 .

:jf:Yo If]qdf o; ufp“kflnsfdf @% z}øofsf] c:ktfn cfjZos 5 . o; ufp“kflnsfdf $) kltzt 3/wgLx? P]nfgL hUufdf a:5g\ ltgLx?nfO{ klqmof ldnfP/ nfnk"hf{ lbg'kg]{ 5 . vfg]kfgL ;d:of ljs/fn 5, To;nfO{ ;dfwfg u/L Ps 3/ Ps wf/f ljt/0f ug]{ ;f]rcg'?k d}n] Ph]08f cufl8 ;f/]sf] 5'' . ljB'tLs/0fnfO{ b'O{ jif{leq k"/f ul/;Sg] nIf lnPsf 5f+} . hldgnfO{ s[lif If]qsf nflu kof]udf Nofpg juL{s/0f u/L kz'kfngb]lv s[lif v]tL;Dd ug]{ of]hgf xfdLn] cufl8 ;f/]sf 5f}+ .

To:t} Ps j8f Ps ;xsf/Lsf] gf/fnfO{ ;fy{s agfpg ;j} j8fdf ;xsf/L a}s + vf]Ng] of]hgf agfPsf 5f+} . o; ufp“kflnsf cf/Ifsf] kefjn] cfqmfGt ag]sf] 5 o;sf nflu s;/L x'G5 kefljt If]qsf hgtfnfO{ Gofo lbg] sfddf d nfUg] 5' . hUuf lbP/ x'G5 jf j:tL ;f/]/ x'G5 cyjf lgs'~hsf] l;dfgf ;f/]/ x'G5 of] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ d]/f] Ph]08f 5 . ufp“kflnsfleq rqmky lgdf{0f u/L Ps ;o lsnf]ld6/ af6f] vf]n]/ sfnf]kq] ug]{ of]hgf cufl8 ;f/]/ hgtf;“u ef]6 dflu/x]sf 5f}+ .

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(Jun.25, 2017)

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bneGbf dfly p7]/ ;f]Rg] a]nf cfPsf] 5 q gLdaxfb'/ yfkf pkdo]/ kbsf :jtGq pDd]bjf/ ndxL gu/kflnsf b]pv'/L, bfª ef] 6 xfNg] lbg klg d'v} df cfO;Sof] . oxf“sf] krf/ k;f/ cleofg sxf“ k'Uof] < : yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg c;f/ !$ ut] x'“b} 5 . of] lgjf{rgnfO{ nlIft u/ ] / krf/ k;f/ sf] sfo{qmdnfO{ Aofks agfPsf 5f} + . k"j{df l;+u] vf] nfb] lv klZrddf cd] lnofsf] lzjvf] nf;Dd krf/ Aofks 5 . dtbftfsf] 3/ –3/ df k'u] / cfkm\gf] pDd] bjf/ Lsf af/ ] df : ki6 kfg{] sfd / dt dfUg] sfd rln/ x] sf] 5 . kTo] s dtbftfsf] 3/ df k'lu/ xg' ePsf] 5 . lgjf{rgsf] pT;fx dtbftfdf s: tf] kfpg' ePsf] 5 < : yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgdf dtbfg ug{ kfp“bfsf] v'zL dtbftfdf b] Vg ;lsG5 . c;f/ !$ sf] lbg s'/ ] / dtbftf al;/ xg'ePsf] 5 . lgjf{rgsf] pT;fxn] dtbftfx?df pmhf{ k} bf u/ ] sf] 5 . nfdf] ;do;Dd : yfgLo lgsfo hgkltlglwljxLg x“‘bf gful/ sx?n] eg] h: tf] ;] jf ;'ljwf, ljsf;h: tf s'/ fx?sf] cg'ej ug{ gkfO/ x] sf] cj: yf lyof] . ca cfpg] hgkltlglwx?af6 ;] jf ;'ljwf / ljsf; kfOG5 eGg] cfzfdf dtbftf a;] sf] kfPsf 5f} + . dtbftfx?n] gLdaxfb'/ yfkfnfO{ s;/ L lrGg] < ndxL gu/ kflnsf j8f g+= # jgufp“ lgjf;L x'“ . g] kfnL ;] gfsf] k"j{sd{rf/ L k] G;g/ x'“ . @)%! ;fnb] lv kqsfl/ tf / ;flxTodf lqmofzLn 5' . )%$ h] 7b] lv )%( c;f/ d;fGt;Dd j8f cWoIfsf] ?kdf sfd u/ ] sf] x'“ . hgkltlglw eP/ sfd u/ ] sf] cg'ej 5 . )%% a} zfvb] lv xfn;Dd uflj; / fli6«o dxf;+3 g] kfn bfªsf] lhNnf ;b: o ;lrjsf] lhDd] jf/ L axg u/ ] sf]

5' . )%& ;fnb] lv s'g} klg / fhgLlts bndf / x] sf] 5} g . )%( ;fnb] lv gful/ s ;dfhdf lqmofzLn eP/ sfd u/ ] sf] x'“ . gful/ s ;dfhsf] ;+of] hs eP/ sfd ubf{ b] pv'/ Lsf ;jfnx?nfO{, hghLljsf, ;fdflhs oxf“sf] ;d: ofx?nfO{ a9L phfu/ ug{] sfd ub{} ;dfwfgsf nflu kxn u/ ] sf] ;a} nfO{ cjut g} 5 . ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg @)^$ r} t @* ut] lgjf{rg cfof] uaf6 cg'dlt lnO{ b] pv'/ Lel/ cg'udg tyf d"Nof+sgsf] sfd ;kmn?kdf ;Dkfbg u/ ] sf] cg'ej 5 . )^$ c;f] hb] lv )^( c;f/ ;Dd b] pv'/ L ;fKtflxs÷b} lgs ;~rfng u/ ] sf] cg'ej 5 . b] pv'/ Lsf d';Lgfsfb] lv af“s] sf] u'b{guf} +8L, a} hfk'/ ;Dd ljleGg lhNnfsf ;fyLx?;“u ;flxlTos k} bn ofqf u/ L gfsfaf;Lsf kL8f cg'e"lt u/ ] sf] 5' . pBdzLn ;xsf/ Ln] @)^% ;fndf cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] s[lif kbz{gL d] nfdf au/ t/ sf/ L v] tLsf] cjwf/ 0ff;DaGwL sfo{kq k: t't u/ ] sf] lyP“ . ToxL sfo{kqaf6} au/ v] tLsf] cjwf/ 0ff cfPsf] xf] . clxn] au/ v] tL ;kmn dflgPsf] 5 . b] pv'/ L ax'd'vL SofDk;sf] : yfkgfsfnb] lv xfn;Dd ;lqmo ;xeflutf hgfPsf] 5' . ef/ t, n] jgfg, Oh/ fon, hf] 8{g / l;l/ ofsf] cjnf] sg u/ ] sf] cg'ej 5 . oxf“n] pkd] o/ kbdf pDd] bjf/ L lbg'ePsf] 5 . pkd] o/ kbdf pDd] bjf/ L lbg'sf] sf/ 0f rflx“ s] xf] < ;xL kZg ug'{eof] . xfdf] ndxLnfO{ ;d'Ggt agfpg 5 . k"j{klZrd / fhdfu{ larf] aLr efuaf6 lx“8] klg oxf“sf] ljsf; ;': t 5 . ndxLsf] klxrfgsf nflu d] / f] pDd] bjf/ L k/ ] sf]

xf] . x/ fe/ f, ;'Gb/ , ;kmf / ;d[4 gu/ xfdf] cleofg, l;h{gzLn, cg'ejL / : jR5 5ljsf pDd] bjf/ nfO{ dtbfg .

P] nfgL klt{df a;] sf e"ldxLgx?nfO{ : jfldTj / : jfledfg–d] o/ kbsf] Dofd/f pkd] o/ kbsf] ;] n/ f] 6Lsf] rfª lrGxdf dtbfg . bneGbf dfly p7] / c;n AolQmnfO{ ug{'xf] ;\ dtbfg– cg'e"lt ug{'xf] ;\ ;fj{ef} d;Qf ;DkGg gful/ ssf] ;Ddfg . oxL d'Vo gf/ f agfP/ xfdL r'gfjL cleofgdf 5f} + . @ ( a'“b] klta4tfkq tof/ ePsf] 5 . of] klta4tf kqdf ePsf] ;a} s'/ f xfdLn] k"/ f ug{] 5f} + . ndxLnfO{ jftfj/ 0f d} qL km\'n} km"nsf] gu/ L agfpg rfxG5f} + . : df6{ ;L6Lleq km'n} km"nsf] gu/ L agfpg] d'Vo nIf xf] . ;/ sf/ af6 kfKt x'g] ;a} ksf/ sf ;] jfx? PsLs[t ;] jf s] Gbsf] ?kdf gu/ kflnsfaf6 g} kbfg ug{, 3f] / fxL : jf: Yo lj1fg klti7fgsf] zfvfsf] ?kdf ndxL c: ktfnnfO{ ljsf; ug{ kxn ug{] , P] nfgL klt{df a;f] af; u/ ] sf e"ldxLg afl;Gbfx?nfO{ e": jfldTj x: tfGt/ 0fsf nflu klqmof z'? ug{] h: tf dxTjk"0f{ of] hgf xfdL;“u 5g\ . lzIff, : jf: Yo, s[lif, l;+rfO{, vfg] kfgL, ;8s, / f] huf/ nufot w] / } If] qx? 5g\ . tL If] qsf] ljsf; ug] { klta4tf xfdLx?sf] 5 . cGtdf s] xL eGg' 5 < ndxL gu/ kflnsfsf] pkd] o/ kbdf d] / f] pDd] bjf/ L k/ ] sf] s'/ f ;a} nfO{ yfxf eO;s] sf] 5 . : jtGq?kdf d] o/ kbdf l8NnLaxfb'/ v8\sf / d pkd] o/ kbsf] pDd] bjf/ L gLdaxfb'/ yfkf ;“u;“u} 5f} + . d] o/ kbsf] Sofd/ f / pkd] o/ kbsf] ;] n/ f] 6Lsf] rfªdf dtbfg u/ L ljhoL u/ fpg'x'g] 5 eGg] ljZjf; lnPsf] 5' .

;8s afnaflnsf / a[4a[4fsf nflu vr{ u5'{ q lgd{nf las gofF zlQm kf6L{sf] tkm{af6 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] pkdo]/ kbsf pDd]bjf/ hgtfdf n} hfg] Ph] 08f s] –s] 5g\ < ;du gu/ sf] ljsf;sf nflu bL3{sfnLg u'?of] hgf agfO{ sfof{Gjog klqmofnfO{ cl3 a9fOg] 5 . 3f] / fxL gu/ kflnsfn] yfn] sf] rqmkysf] of] hgfnfO{ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] ef} uf] lns cfwf/ df gof‘“ of] hgf agfOg] 5 . zx/ L ;jf/ L ;fwgsf] rfk 36fpg bfdf] b/ ;8ssf] : t/ f] Gglt u/ L j} slNks ;8s lgdf{0fdf kxn ul/ g] 5, ufdL0f j: tLnfO{ ;8s ;~hfndf hf] 8\g] , vfg] kfgL / ljB't gk'u] sf 7fp“df kfgL aQLsf] Joj: yf ug{ kxn ul/ g] 5 . e"ldclwsf/ d~rsf] cWoIf x'g'eof] , ;'s'Daf;L ;d: ofnfO{ r'gfjdf s;/ L n} hfg'ePsf] 5 < zx/ L tyf ufdL0f If] qsf P] nfgL klt{, ;/ sf/ L, ;+: yfut hUuf / vf] nfsf au/ 5] pdf 3/ af; agfO{ a;] sf e"ldxLgx?nfO{ tt\tt\ : yfgsf] hUufsf] clwsf/ lbnfpg hf] 8bf/ kof; ul/ g] 5 . To;sf nflu klxnf] r/ 0fdf pkdxfgu/ kflnsfaf6 a;f] af; / hf] tef] usf] kdf0fkq lbnfpg] sfdnfO{ kfyldstf lbOg] 5 . zx/ / ufdL0f ahf/ df kmf] xf] / Joj: yfkg ub} { jftfj/ 0f ;+/ If0fdf hf] 8 lbOg] 5 . cf} Bf] lus If] q, awzfnf, kfls{ª If] qnfO{ lglZrt u/ L ;a} lsl;dsf kb"if0fnfO{ Go"gLs/ 0f ul/ g] 5 . To;n] a;f] af; of] Uo If] q a9\5 . pko'Qm If] qdf dfgj j: tL ljsf; u/ L e"ldxLg / ;'s'Daf;L ;d: of ;dfwfg ul/ g] 5 .

d'Vo kfyldstfsf ljifo s] –s] x'g\ lg < ;8s afnaflnsfsf] l: ylt sxfnLnfUbf] 5 . To: tf afnaflnsfsf] bL3{sfnLg ljsf;sf nflu 7f] ; of] hgf agfO{ k'g: yf{kgf ul/ g] 5 . pgLx?nfO{ yk ;xof] u ug{ pkd] o/ sf] x} l;otn] kfpg] cfly{s ;] jf ;'ljwfsf] / sd o: t} ;8s afnaflnsf / a[4a4fdf vr{ ug] { of] hgf agfPsL 5' . kTo] s j8fdf zflGt ;'/ Iffsf nflu kx/ L rf} sL / : jf: Yo ;] jsf nflu : jf: Yo rf} sL : yfkgf ug] {, xl/ ofnL kfs{, v] ns"b d} bfg, ;fj{hlgs ;efu[x lgdf{0f ug] {, v] tLof] Uo hldg df: b} cGwf w'Gw Knl6ª u/ ] / j: tL agfpg] rng x6fO{ lglZrt 7fp“df j: tL ljsf; ug] {, kSsL ;8s, kSsL 9n lgsf;, vfg] kfgL / ljh'nL ;KnfO{nufotdf hf] 8 lbOg] 5 . a9\bf] a] / f] huf/ LnfO{ Go"gLs/ 0f ug{ o'jfx?nfO{ pBdzLn agfO{ cfly{s ;f] tdf cfTdlge{/ u/ fpg 7f] ; of] hgf agfOg] 5 . ljsf; agfp“b} eTsfp“b} ul/ G5 . tkfO“n] lht] kl5 lg < ePsf ljsf;sf] ljgfz ub} { vfg] kfgL kfOk kmfNg] , ljh'nLsf] kf] n 9fNg] sfdnfO{ bL3{sfnLg of] hgfdfkm{t xn ul/ g] 5 . bL3{sfnLg ;f] rsf cfwf/ df ljsf; ug] { / ah] 6sf cfwf/ df of] hgf agfpg] jt{dfg xr'jf gLltnfO{ tf] 8] / of] hgfsf cfwf/ df ah] 6 5'6\ofpg] sfdnfO{ a9fjf lbg] gLlt NofOg] 5 . bfªnfO{ kfb] lzs

/ fhwfgL agfpg] , d] l8sn sn] h : yfkgf, cfw'lgs Po/ kf] 6{ lgdf{0fh: tf of] hgfx? NofOg] 5 . ;8s cltqmdg u/ L yflnPsf] Joj;fonfO{ lg?T;flxt ub} { ;8s Jofkf/ Lsf] : yfg ;'lglZrt ug] {, ko{6sLo If] qx?sf] ljsf; u/ L To: tf 7fp“sf] krf/ k;f/ ug] { / h} ljs ljljwtf ePsf 7fp“sf] ;+/ If0f ug] { of] hgf NofOg] 5 . ls;fg dtbftf klg 5g\ . tkfO“n] ahf/ sf dfq} s'/ f p7fpg'eof] lg t< ls;fgx?åf/ f pTkflbt cGgsf] d"No Jofkf/ Ln] lgwf{/ 0f ug] {, ls;fgsf pTkfbgsf] Jofkf/ Ln] ug] { ka[lQnfO{ cGTo ub} { s[ifsx?n] g} cfkm\gf] j: t'sf] d"No lgwf{/ 0f ug{ kfpg] cj;/ lbnfOg] 5 . >ldssf ?kdf ljb] z uPsf o'jf o'jtLsf] ;'/ Iffsf] kTofe"ltsf] Uof/ ] G6L ul/ g] 5 . ljb] z k7fpg] bnfnL ;+: sf/ cGTo ul/ g] 5 . ljb] z k7fpg] sfd / fHosf lgsfoaf6 ug{ nufO{ dfgj t: s/ Lsf] cGTo ug{ kof; ul/ g] 5 . / f] huf/ Lsf nflu ljb] z hfg] dlxnfn] : yfgLo tx / kl/ jf/ sf] ;xdlt lng'kg] { kfjwfg agfpg] kxn ul/ g] 5 . cGTodf d} n] ;f] Wg 5'6fPsf] oxf“n] eGg'kg] { s] xL 5 ls < dzfn lrGxdf 5fk nufO{ cTolws ax'dtn] ljhoL agfpg ;a} dtbftfdf cfux ub{5' . To;kl5 dfq} d] / f of] hgfx?n] d"t{tf kfpg] 5g\ . d] / f] ljrf/ cfd dtbftf;dIf k'Ug] cj;/ lbg'eof] wGojfb .

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aaO{nfO{ bfªs} gd"gf ufpFkflnsf agfpF5f}+ q ;'zLn v8\sf dfcf]jfbL s]Gbsf] tkm{af6 cWoIf kbsf pDd]bjf/ -aaO{ ufpFkflnsf_ dtbftf;dIf s'g–s'g Ph]08f lnP/ ef]6 dfUb} x'gx ' G' 5 < aaO{ ufp“kflnsf bfªs} b'u{d dfq geP/ kz: t ;Defjgf af] s] sf] ufp“kflnsf xf] . oxL+ ePsf kz: t ;DefjgfnfO{ ;b'kof] u u/ L ;d[4zfnL agfP/ gd"gf ufp“kflnsf agfpg] xfdf] nIf 5 . To: t} bf] ;f] df kz: t ko{6sLo ;Defjgf af] s] sf] 7fp“ xf] . o; ufp“kflnsfdf bfªd} nf] slko x'g] ;Defjgf / x] sf] ¥ofkm\l6ª ;~rfng ug{ ;lsg] cfwf/ x? / x] sf 5g\ . k'/ Gwf/ fdf / x] sf] k'/ Gwf/ f em/ gf / wfu] em/ gfnfO{ dd{t ;Def/ u/ ] df cfGtl/ s / jfx\o ko{6s leœofpg ;xh x'g] 5 . kz: t ko{6s leœofpg ;lsPdf ufp“kflnsfsf] ;du cfly{s l: ylt alnof] x'g] xfdf] a'emfO 5 . To: t} t] ;f] df o'jfx?nfO{ : j/ f] huf/ agfpg s[lifsf] ks] 6 If] q agfP/ ;of} + sk'/ sf] 6 agfpg] p2] Zo xfdf] 5 . xfdL k'/ Gwf/ faf;Lx? ;'gsf] yfnL eP/ klg dfluvfg] cj: yfdf k'u] sf 5f} + . ;'gsf] yfnL kof] u u/ L kz: t cfly{s: t/ a[l4 ug{ ;lsg] lgrf] 8 xfdf] 5. ufp“kflnsf ;"rgf, ;~rf/ , lzIff / : jf: Yodf k5fl8 k/ ] sf] 5, o;nfO{ dfly p7fpg d} n] lhTg] lalQs} 6] lnkmf] g h8fg sfo{ cufl8 a9fpg'kg] { 5 . Tof] sfd d} n] tTsfn ug] { ;f] r

agfPsf] 5' . : s"nx?df k9fO ;~rfngnfO{ s8fO u/ L o; If] qdf k9fO eO/ x] sf dfWolds txnfO{ pRrdfWolds agfO kfljlws lzIff k9fpg hgzlQm tof/ ug] { xfdf] Ph] 08f 5 . k'/ Gwf/ faf;LnfO{ lzlIft agfpg ;lsof] eg] ;a} If] qdf o; ufp“‘kflnsfn] km8\sf] dfg] {5 . o; ufp“kflnsf af9LkLl8t If] q klg xf] , o; 7fp“df a;f] af; ug] { w] / } n] clxn] klg / fHoaf6 kfpg'kg] { ;xof] u kfpg;s] sf 5} gg\ . clxn] kl5Nnf] r/ 0fdf o; ufp“kflnsf cf/ Ifaf6 cfqmfGt 5, To;sf] ;dfwfg ug'{kg] {5 . To;nfO{ of] hgfa4 9Ën] ;dfwfg ug] { of] hgf agfPsf 5f+} . af6f] gv'n]sf 7fp“df af6f] vf]nL Uffj]n ub}{ sfnf]kq] ug]{ of]hgf;“u} vfg]kfgLsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ wf/f ljt/0f sfo{ cufl8 ;f/]sf 5f}+ . aaO{sf] kfgL lnkm\l6ª u/L l;+rfO{nfO{ a9fjf lbg' clxn]sf] cfjZostf ePsf] 5 . d}n] b'ud{ df ;'ud, l9nf]df rf“8f], ljsf;sf nflu lgsf;, s';:+ sf/ x6fpg ;';:+ sf/, c;'/Iff ePsf] 7fp“df ;'/Iff kbfg ug]{ u/L cufl8 cfpg] klta4tf hgtf;fd' u/]sf] 5' . hgtf GofofwLz x'g\ GofofwLzn] ;xL km};nf u5{g\ eGg] dfGotf af]s]sf] 5'' . k'/Gwf/fdf o'jf pDd]bjf/ ePsf] gftfn] ;a} o'jfx?nfO Psk6s dnfO dtbfg u/L ;]jf ug]{ df}sf lbg'xg' ]5 eGg] ljZjf; 5 .

;Defjgfsf] cfwf/df ljsf; ug]{5f}+ q eflu/fd rf}w/L g]skf Pdfn]sf] tkm{af6 cWoIf kbsf pDd]bjf/ -b+uLz/0f ufpFkflnsf_ s/ Lj 3/ b} nf] ;lsPsf] 5. cf} krfl/ s?kdf 3/ b} nf] sfo{qmd xfdLn] ul/ ;s] sf 5f+} . cem} klg eO/ x] sf 5g\ . r'gfjL ;ef, e] nfh: tf ultljlw clxn] klg eO/ x] sf 5g\ . b+uLz/ 0f ufp“kflnsfsf ;a} 6f] nx?df xfdL k'u] sf 5f} + . dtbftfx?nfO{ e] 6] sf 5f} + / cfkm\gf Ph] 08fx? / fv] sf 5f+} . vf;u/ L b+uLz/ 0f ufp“kflnsf ;fljs x] s'nL, >Lufp‘“ / uf] N6fs'/ LnfO{ ldnfP/ agfOPsf] 5 . e"uf] nsf] lx;fan] 7"nf] If] q 5 . t/ oxf“ ljsf;sf y'k} sfd ug{ af“sL 5g\ . b+uLz/ 0f ufp“kflnsfdf ;a} eGbf 7"nf] ;d: of vfg] kfgLsf] xf] . vfg] kfgLsf] ;d: of ;dfwfg ug{ l8k af] l/ ªsf] Joj: yf ug] {, s'jf, Ogf/ sf] Joj: yf ug] { of] hgf agfPsf 5f} + . To: t} oxf“sf] w] / } hldg v] tLof] Uo 5 . t/ l;+rfO{sf] cefjn] cfsfz] kfgLsf] e/ df s[lif pTkfbg eO/ x] sf] 5 . o;n] s[lif pTkfbgdf xf; cfPsf] 5 / oxf“sf] pTkfbg a9fpg l;+rfO{ cfof] hgf lgdf{0f ug] { of] hgf xfdLn] agfPsf

5f+} . To: t} lzIffdf klg ;d: of 5 . u'0f: t/ Lo lzIffsf nflu y'k} of] hgf tof/ u/ ] sf 5f} + . b+uLz/ 0fsf ! / @ g+= j8f aaO{kfl/ 5g\ . pgLx?nfO{ x] s'nL / >Lufp“;“u hf] 8\g aaO{df k'n lgdf{0fsf] s'/ f klg xfdLn] p7fPsf 5f} + . h;n] x] s'nL / >Lufp“sf hgtf uf] N6fs'/ L hfg] cfpg] ;d: of ;dfwfg x'g] 5 . Toltdfq} xf] Og s'g 7fp“df s] ;Defjgf 5 lj1x?sf] ;Nnfx, cg';Gwfg u/ fP/ s[lif, pBf] u, Joj;fonufotsf y'k} sfd ug] { of] hgf xfdLn] agfPsf 5f+} .

To: t} oxf“ yf?nufot ;a} lsl;dsf hfthfltx?sf] a;f] af; 5. ;a} sf snf, ;+: s[lt ;+/ If0fdf xfdLn] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug] {5f} + . vf;u/ L yf? ;+uxfno agfpg] h: tf sfd xfdLn] ug] {5f+} eg] b+uLz/ 0fdf Pp6f kfljlws lzIffnosf] cjwf/ 0ff NofPsf 5f} + . ;dudf o; If] qsf] ljsf;, ;d[l4 / ;Ddfgsf nflu xfdLn] sfd ug] {5f+} .

To;sf nflu cd"No dtsf] ck] Iff dtbftfx?;“u ug{ rfxG5' .

lgjf{rg ;Djfb

hgtfsf] ;]js eP/ sfd ug]{5f}+ q lx/fnfn rf}w/L g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gbsf] tkm{af6 cWoIf kbsf pDd]bjf/ -b+uLz/0f ufpFkflnsf_ r'gfjL 3/ b} nf] df hfg] , kf6L{sf Ph] 08f ;'gfpg] , r'gfjL ;ef, a} 7ssf sfdx? eO/ x] sf 5g\ . dtbftfx? pT;flxt x'g'x'G5 . xfdL lhtfp“5f+} t/ lht] / uPkl5 hgtflt/ kms] {/ gx] g] { ;d: of 5, o: tf] gug'{xf] nf klg eGg] ;'emfj cfPsf] 5 . xfdL t lxhf] klg hgtfs} kIfdf n8] / cfPsf xf} + To;} n] klg ef] ln lht] / uPkl5 hgtfs} kIfdf sfd ug] { xfdf] klta4tf 5 . h;/ L nfdf] n8fO“af6 hgtfsf] clwsf/ : yflkt ePsf] 5 ca To;sf] sfof{Gjog ug{ xfdL hf“b} 5f} + . kSs} klg xfdLnfO{ sfd ug] { cj;/ sf nflu cd"No dt lbP/ lhtfpg'x'g] 5 eGg] cfzf lnPsf 5f} + . xfdL dt dfUg hgtf;dIf TolQs} uPsf 5} gf} + . xfdL;“u ljsf; ug] { of] hgf 5, To;nfO{ sfof{Gjog ug] { sfo{qmd / OR5fzlQm klg ePsfn] xfdLnfO{ lhtfpg' x'g] 5 eGg] df xfdL 9'Ss 5f} + . vf;u/ L b+uLz/ 0f ufp“kflnsfsf] d'Vo ;d: of eg] sf] vfg] kfgL xf] . o;nfO{ ;dfwfg ug{ af] l/ ªsf] Joj: yf ug] {,

To: t} ;fljs uf] N6fs'/ L, x] s'nL / >Lufp“df clxn] klg cfsfz] kfgLsf] e/ df v] tLkftL x'g] u5{ . o;sf] cGTo ug{ lnkm\6 l;+rfO{ of] hgf lgdf{0f ug] { klta4tf xfdLn] u/ ] sf 5f} + . dfofvf] nf, afu/ vf] nfnufotsf vf] nfx?df kfgL v] / uO/ x] sf] 5 . To;sf] ;b'kof] u ug] { of] hgf o: t} agfPsf 5f} + . ;8s, k'n lgdf{0f, lzIff, : jf: Yosf s'/ fx?df klg Jojl: yt of] hgf agfP/ hgtfdfem k'u] sf 5f+} .

To: t} b+uLz/ 0fdf Jojl: yt v] nd} bfg agfpg] , e'x\ of/ yfgnfO{ dd{t ug] { yk Jojl: yt ug] {, clxn] / fjtufp“ / rvf} / fdf dfq} a} 7s xn 5g\ To;nfO{ Jojl: yt ub} { cGoq klg lj: tf/ ug] { of] hgf xfdLn] NofPsf 5f} + . oL ofjt sfd ug] { of] hgfsf ;fy xfdL hgtfdf k'u] sf 5f} + . lxhf] klg xfdLn] b] z / hgtfsf] lglDt sfd ub} { cfof} + cem} klg hgtfs} ;] js eP/ sfd ug] { cj;/ sf nflu dtbftfx?df clkn ug{ rfxG5f} + ls xfdLnfO{ cd"No dt lbP/ lhtfpg'xf] nf .

ufpFkflnsfsf ;a} 7fpFdf ljsf; k'¥ofpF5f}+ q o1gf/fo0f cfrfo{ g]kfnL sf+u];sf] tkm{af6 cWoIf kbsf pDd]bjf/ -b+uLz/0f ufpFkflnsf_ @) jif{kl5 g] kfnL hgtfn] : yfgLo txdf hgkltlglw kfpg yfn] sf 5g\ . : yfgLo lgsfo hgkltlglwljxLg x“‘'bf sd{rf/ Lsf] e/ df rNof] / hgtfn] eg] cg';f/ sf] ljsf;, ;d[l4 / cj;/ kfpg ;s] gg\ . sltko cj: yfdf sd{rf/ Lx?;“u hgtfsf] kx'“r k'Ug ;s] g eg] hgtf s] lGbt ;] jf kjfxdf klg vf;} Wofg lbOPg . o: tf] vfnsf] ;d: ofsf] cGTo ub} { hgtfs} 3/ b} nf] df ;/ sf/ k'¥ofpg] sfd clxn] ePsf] 5 . Tof] ;/ sf/ hgtfsf] 3/ –3/ df k'u] sf] dx;'; u/ fpg xfdL hgkltlglw x'g] nfOgdf nfu] sf 5f+} . hgtf klg cToGt pT;flxt 5g . xfdf] kf6L{ g] kfnL sf+u] ; klg hgtfsf] 3/ b} nf] df k'u] / xfdf r'gfjL sfo{qmd, Ph] 08fnfO{ pxf“x?dfem / fVb} cfPsf 5f} + . ;f/ df eGbfv] l/ : yfgLo txsf] r'gfj nf] stGqsf] cj;/ lng] r'gfj xf] . of] cj;/ df ;fd] n x'gsf nflu cfd b+uLz/ 0faf;L pT;fxsf ;fy nfUg' ePsf] 5. xfdL dt dfUg] sfd dfq} ub} {gf} + ls cfufdL lbgdf b+uLz/ 0fsf] cfd ;d: of ;dfwfgsf nflu ug{;Sg] sfdnfO{ klg pxf“x?dfem nu] sf 5f} + . of] ufp“kflnsf ;fljs uf] N6fs'/ L, x] s'nL / >Lufp“ uflj;sf e"uf] n

x'g\ . Ps lsl;dn] oL If] q ljsf;sf b[li6n] kl5 k/ ] sf] If] q g} xf] . cem uf] N6fs'/ L If] q kxf8sf] 5] pdf 5 / Toxf“ hgtfsf cfwf/ e"t cfjZostf k"lt{;d] t x'g g;s] sf] cj: yf 5 . vf;u/ L vfg] kfgLsf] ;d: of d} n] b] v] sf] 5' . ;a} 7fp“df ;8s k'Ug ;s] sf] 5} g . oL ;a} sfd ug] { of] hgfsf ;fy xfdL r'gfjL d} bfgdf plqPsf 5f} + . To: t} b+uLz/ 0fsf ;a} j8fx?df : jf: Yosf] kx'“r a[l4 ug] {, To: t} lzIffdf klg To: t} ;d: of 5 . ;/ sf/ L ljBfnodf ljBfyL{x?sf] pkl: ylt sd x'g'sf] ;d: of s] 5 < o;sf] klxrfg u/ L u'0f: t/ Lo lzIffsf nflu kxn ug] {5' . To: t} b+uLz/ 0fnfO{ dlxnfd} qL, afnd} qL, ckf+ud} qL agfp“b} slDtdf of] If] qsf gful/ s xf} + eg] / uj{ ug{nfos agfpg] klta4tf ug{ rfxG5' . b+uLz/ 0f kfs[lts ;f] tsf] wgL If] q xf] . oxf“ hn, hldg, h+unnufotsf y'k} kfs[lts ;f] t 5 . To;sf] ;b'kof] u clxn] ;Dd x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . ufp“kflnsfsf s'gf sGb/ fdf ljsf;sf] s'g} sfd x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . xfdLn] tL ;j} 7fp“df ljsf; k'¥ofpg] klta4tf u/ ] sf 5f} + . cGTodf b+uLz/ 0faf;LnfO{ g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf ;a} pDd] bjf/ x?nfO{ ljhoL u/ fpg'x'g clkn ug{ rfxG5' .

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@)&$ ;fn c;f/ !! ut] cfOtjf/

lgjf{rg sf+u] ;sf] r'gfjL cleofg hf/ L lgjf{rg ldlt glhlsb} hf“bf g] kfnL sf+u] ;n] r'gfjL krf/ k;f/ nfO{ tLa kf/ ] sf] 5 . lhNnfsf tNnf] txb] lv pk dxfgu/ kflnsfleq sf+u] ;sf] r'gfjL krf/ Aofks ag] sf] 5 . ;a} / fhgLlts bnx?sf] Wofg s] lGbt ePsf] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfdf g] t[Tj xTofpg sf+u] ;n] e/ dUb'/ hf] 8an ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . pk dxfgu/ kflnsfsf j8f tyf 6f] n–6f] ndf k'u] / sf+u] ;n] oltj] nf a[xt r'gfjL ;ef ul/ / x] sf] 5 . o;} qmddf zlgjf/ g] kfnL sf+u] ; 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !% n] a[xt r'gfjL ;ef 3f] / fxL e/ tk'/ df ;DkGg u/ ] sf] 5 . g] kfnL sf+u] ; 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–!% sf j8fWoIfsf pDd] bjf/ / d] z kf08] sf] cWoIftf tyf ;f+;b / fh' vgfnsf] kd'v cfltYotf Pj+ ;f+;b clgtf b] jsf] 6fsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ePsf] r'gfjL;efdf af] Nb} kd'v cltly ;f+;b / fh' vgfnn] ljsf;sf nflu sf+Uf] ;sf] hLt cfjZos / x] sfn] klg sf+u] ; kf6L{nfO{ ef] 6 lbg clkn ug'{eof] . ljlzi6 cltly ;f+;b clgtf b] jsf] 6fn] ljsf; / Psdfq lgsf;sf nflu e/ kbf] { kf6L{ eg] s} sf+u] ; ePsfn] sf+u] ;nfO{ ax'dtsf ;fy ljhoL u/ fpg cfux ug'{eof] . o;} u/ L 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf d] o/ kbsf pDd] bjf/ e'kaxfb'/ 8f“uLn] Oltxf;nfO{ kms] {/ x] l/ of] eg] dfq klg ;Dk"0f{ ljsf; / kl/ jt{gsf] g] t[Tj sf+u] ;n] dfq u/ ] sf] lyof] . tkfO“ cfkm} klg x] Ssf / fVg ;Sg'x'G5, sf+u] ; cfd gful/ sx?sf] ljsf; / kl/ jt{gsf/ L kf6L{ xf] . t;y{ sf+u] ; kf6L{nfO{ cTolws dtsf ;fy ljhoL u/ fpg clkn ub{5' eGg'eof] . pkd] o/ kbsf pDd] bjf/ k'ikf >] i7n] dlxnf ;zlQms/ 0f / ;anLs/ 0fsf nflu sf+u] ; kf6L{n] sfd ub} { cfO/ x] sfn] sf+u] ;nfO{ ljhoL agfpg clkn ug'{eof] . o;} u/ L g] kfnL sf+u] ;n] j8f g+= !& rf} 3] / fdf klg a[xt r'gfjL;ef ;DkGg u/ ] sf] 5 . To; If] qsf dtbftfx?sf] pT;fxhgs ;xeflutfdf ePsf] r'gfjL;efdf ;a} dtbftfx?n] ax'dtsf ;fy sf+u] ; kf6L{nfO{ lhtfpg] klta4tf AoQm u/ ] sf lyP . o;} u/ L 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] j8f g+= !# sf] aufn] / a9x/ f, 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !@ sf] lahf} / L, j8f g+= !# sf] rf“u', j8f g+= !! sf] ;] jf/ aufn] nufotsf : yfgx?df a[xt r'gfjL;ef sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;fy} ljleGg : yfgx?df ePsf] a[xt r'gfjL;ef sfo{qmddf ljleGg kf6L{ kl/ Tofu u/ L g] kfnL sf+u] ;df kj] z u/ ] sf lyP . o;} aLr g] kfnL sf+u] ; 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= ! n] / fdk'/ a'sfdf r'gfjL;ef ;DkGg u/ ] sf] 5 . krf/ k;f/ ;+of] hs ltns/ fd ltjf/ Lsf] cWoIftf / If] q g+=@ sf ;lrj r"8fdl0f cfrf{osf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Nb} 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf d] o/ sf pDd] bjf/ e'kaxfb'/ 8f“uLn] g] kfnL sf+u] ; ;'v b'Mvsf] ;fyL ePsfn] g] kfnL sf+u] ;nfO{ cTolws dtn] ljhoL u/ fpg clkn ug'{eof] . o;} u/ L g] kfnL sf+u] ; 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–!* sf] ;'k} nfv'6Ldf r'gfjL;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . g] kfnL sf+u] ; 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–!*

(Jun. 25, 2017)

www.nayayougbodh.com

ultljlw sf ;+of] hs dw';"bg clwsf/ Lsf] cWoIftf Pj+ If] qLo kltlglw 6Lsf zfxsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] g] kfnL sf+u] ;nfO{ ljhoL agfpg ;a} ;lqmo aGg' kg] { atfPsf lyP . To; cj;/ df h'g's'df/ L / f] sf, bfª pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf ;b: o ;'zLn kf] v] n, j8f g+= !* sf j8fWoIfsf pDd] bf/ lbg] z clwsf/ L, ;b: ox? u0f] z a] naf;] , >Lw/ e08f/ L, dlxnf ;b: o kfj{tL of] uL, blnt dlxnf ;b: o 1fgL ljZjsdf{nufotn] egfO / fv] sf lyP .

3f] / fxLdf cfOtjf/ df] 6/ ;fOsn ¥ofnLsf] cfof] hgf ul/ g] ePsf] 5 .

3f] / fxLsf] 6«flkms rf] saf6 laxfg !! ah] ¥ofnL z'? x'g] g] kfnL sf+u] ; krf/ k;f/ ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 .

To: t} sf+u] ;n] t'n;Lk'/ df klg r'gfj krf/ tLa agfPsf] 5 . d] o/ kbsf kTofzL u] x] Gb lu/ L / pkd] o/ sf pDd] bjf/ b] jLsf g] kfnL tyf If] qLo ;efklt hut v8\ sf;lxtsf] 6f] nLn] t'n;Lk'/ gu/ kflnsf–!$ sf ljleGg rf] srf} tf/ fdf dtbftfx?nfO{ cfkm\gf r'gfjL Ph] 08f k: s] sf 5g\ . x/ ] s j: tLdf ?vd'lg ePsf r'gfjL cleofgdf : yfgLoaf;Lx?n] ljB'tLs/ 0f, lzIff, : jf: Yo / ;xh oftfoft ;] jfsf] dfu / fv] sf lyP . ;fljs 8'?jf uflj;sf ljleGg j: tLsf rf} tf/ fdf ePsf r'gfjL cleofgdf ls;fgx? v] tLafnL 5f8] / } cfkm\gf dfux? pDd] bjf/ x?nfO{ ;'gfpg x/ ] s r'gfjL 5nkmndf ;xefuL ePsf lyP .

To: t} sf+u] ;n] ;fljs 8'?jfsf] hgsk'/ df klg ;fIffTsf/ u/ ] sf] 5 . ;f] xL j8fsf] 8\jfªk'/ df klg sf+u] ; pDd] bjf/ x? / dtbftfaLr 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–!# sf] / lgofk'/ , slrnf, slrnL nufotsf ljleGg : yfgx?df r'gfjL cleofgx? ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ . To: t} t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–% df klg g] kfnL sf+u] ;n] r'gfjL cleofgnfO{ tLatf lbPsf] 5 . To;} u/ L zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsf, aaO{ ufp“kflnsf / b+uLz/ 0f ufp“kflnsfdf klg r'gfjL cleofg tLa kfl/ Psf] g] kfnL sf+u] ; bfªsf ;lrj z+s/ k;fb 8f“uLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

Pdfn] sf] r'gfj krf/ tLa g] skf Pdfn] n] r'gfj krf/ k;f/ lhNnfAofkL?kdf tLa agfPsf] 5 . p;n] ;a} txdf krf/ sfo{nfO{ clGtd r/ 0fdf k'¥ofPsf] 5 . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf kd'vsf pDd] bjf/ g?nfn rf} w/ L / pkkd'vsf pDd] bjf/ ;Ltf Gof} kfg] n] 3/ b} nf] / cfGtl/ s e] 63f6 tLa agfpg'ePsf] 5 .

To: t} t'n;Lk'/ df kd'vsf pDd] bjf/ 3gZofd kf08] / pkkd'vsf pDd] bjf/ dfof zdf{n] klg krf/ krf/ tLa agfpg'ePsf] 5 . lgikIf ;dfrf/ lbg g] tf kf] v/ ] nsf] cfux g] skf Pdfn] sf g] tf z+s/ kf] v/ ] nn] pDd] bjf/ sf] ljifodf lgikIf eP/ ;dfrf/ lbg bfªsf ;~rf/ dfWodx?nfO{ cfux ug'{ePsf] 5 . k] ; rf} tf/ L bfªlgs6 kqsf/ x?;‘“u zlgjf/ laxfg e] 6\b} kf] v/ ] nn] o: tf] cfux ug'{ePsf] xf] . pxf“n] lhNnfdf ljleGg kf6L{af6 pDd] bjf/ x?sf] jf: tljstf n] v] / hgtfnfO{ ;TotYo hfgsf/ L lbP dfq} hgtfn] ;xL / Ifdtfjfg g] tfnfO{ lhtfpg ;Sg] atfpg'eof] .

ca bfª lhNnfn] Ifdtfjfg, af} l4s / sfd ug{ ;Sg] g] t[Tj rfx] sfn] oL u'0f ePsf g] tfx?nfO{ ;~rf/ dfWoddf 7fp“ lbg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . bfªsf] ;d[l4sf nflu lzlIft ;a} If] qdf g] t[Tj Ifdtf ePsf] , tNnf] : t/ af6 x's{b} cfPsf g] tfx?nfO{ lhtfpg'kg] { pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . e] 63f6 sfo{qmddf Pdfn] sL s] GbLo : jf: Yo ljefu kd'v ;'lhtf zfSo, Pdfn] g] t[ d] gsf kf] v/ ] nnufotsf g] tf sfo{stf{x?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . dt lbbf ;r] t x'g zfSosf] cfux g] skf Pdfn] sL s] GbLo ;b: o ;'lhtf zfSon] c;f/ !$ ut] x'g] lgjf{rgdf dt lbbf ;r] t x'g cfux ug{'ePsf] 5 . zlgjf/ g] skf Pdfn] zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsfn] v} / ] gLdf cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] r'gfjL ;efnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub} { ;r] t eP/ dt lbg cfux ug{'ePsf] xf] . hgtfsf kltlglwx?n] sfd ug{ gkfPsf] eGb} zfSon] ;a} dtbftfnfO{ hgtfsf] kIfdf sfd ug] { g] t[Tj 5gf] 6 ug{ cfux ug{'eof] . sfo{qmddf ;f+;b zf/ bfs'df/ L : j0f{sf/ n] ;fdflhs sfd w] / } Pdfn] n] u/ ] sf] eGb} dt xfNbf cln ljrf/ ug{ cfux ug{'eof] . v} / ] gLdf ePsf] ;efnfO{ lhNnf ;b: o wdsnL rf} w/ L, 8Da/ cf] nL, cWoIf kbsf kTof;L lji0f'b] j s] ;Ln] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . ;efdf ;j{;fwf/ 0fsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . o: t} aaO{ ufp‘“kflnsf–^ / & sf] r'gfjL ;ef r/ sdl6ofdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;efdf lhNnf ;b: o, ;Nnfxsf/ , pDd] bjf/ x?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . o: t} g] skf Pdfn] aaO{ ufp“kflnsfn] cfh xfk'/ ] df r'gfjL;ef ug] { hgfPsf] 5 . o: t} sfo{qmddf cWoIf kbsf pDd] bjf/ e'jg] Zj/ kf} 8] n, ;fljqf ljs, ltns s] ;Ln] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . ljsf;sf] klta4tf dfu 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !# 8'Dd/ ufp“sf dtbftfx?n] ljsf; ug{ dfu u/ ] sf 5g\ . g] skf Pdfn] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !# lgjf{rg kl/ rfng ;ldltn] cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] sfo{qmdsf ;xefuLx?n] o: tf] cfux u/ ] sf x'g . lgjf{rg kl/ rfng ;+of] hs 3gZofd l3ld/ ] sf] cWoIftf Pj+ j8fWoIfsf pDd] bjf/ / ljnfn 3tL{sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf pDd] bjf/ / ljnfn 3tL{ du/ n] cfkm\gf] ufp“ cfkm} agfcf} + cleofgsf] g] t[Tj ub} { u/ ] sf] klta4tfdf cl8u / x] sf] / o; klta4tf k"/ f ug{ dtbftfx?sf] ;xof] u cfjZos k/ ] sf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

To;} u/ L sfo{qmddf ;b: o kbsf pDd] bjf/ x? s] zj lu/ L, ltnf a'9f, ltns a'9f du/ , kfj{tL ljsn] ;Daf] wg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o;} cj;/ df lgjf{rg kl/ rfng ;ldltn] j8fsf] 8'Dd/ ufp“, t'?Gtk'/ , af“;af] 6nufotsf 6f] ndf 3/ b} nf] sfo{qmd u/ ] sf] lyof] . ;a} : yfgLo txdf dfcf] jfbLsf] 3/ b} nf] cfh u[xdGqL cfpg] g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb bfªn] r'gfj krf/ cleofgnfO{ tLa?kdf cl3 a9fPsf] 5 . s] Gbsf kefjzfnL g] tfsf] ;xeflutfdf lhNnfAofkL hgkl/ rfng;lxtsf sfo{qmd ub} { cfPsf] dfcf] jfbL s] Gbn] hgfPsf] 5 . krf/ k;f/ sf] clGtd lbg cfOtjf/ u[xdGqL

hgfb{g zdf{ …kefs/ Ú sf] ;xeflutfdf k"j{ efn'afªb] lv klZrd xfk'/ ] ;Dd ;ftj6f ;ef cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] dfcf] jfbL s] Gb bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 . h;cg';f/ laxfg !) ah] efn'afªdf ;ef, ;f9] !! ah] u9jfdf, ;f9] !@ ah] ndxLdf ;ef, ;f9] @ ah] gf/ fo0fk'/df ;ef, ;f9] tLg ah] t'n;Lk'/ df ;ef, ;f9] $ ah] >Lufp“sf] ;ef / ;f9] % ah] xfk'/ ] df cfof] lht ;efnfO{ u[xdGqL zdf{n] ;Daf] wg ug] { sfo{qmd to ul/ Psf] dfcf] jfbL s] Gb bfªsf lgjf{rg kl/ rfng ;ldltsf ;+of] hs lgd{n cfrfo{n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . dfcf] jfbL s] Gb 3f] / fxLn] gf/ fo0fk'/ df cfOtjf/ pkdxfgu/ : t/ Lo ¥ofnL / ;ef ug] { hgfPsf] 5 . o;} aLr dfcf] jfbL s] Gb 3f] / fxLn] zlgjf/ j8f g+= ^ / j8f g+= !& sf] ;+o'Qm cfof] hgfdf df] 6/ ;fOsn ¥ofnL lgsfn] sf] 5 . ;f} +l8of/ af6 z'? ePsf] ¥ofnL 3f] / fxL ahf/ x'“b} au{bL cf] v/ f l9sk'/ ;Dd k'u] sf] lyof] . To: t} dfcf] jfbL s] Gb t'n;Lk'/ n] kd'vsf pDd] bjf/ z] if'/ fd e08f/ L / pkkd'vsf pDd] bjf/ ;Ltf cf] nL;lxt j8f g+= !$ / !% df 3/ b} nf] u/ ] sf] 5 . To: t} dfcf] jfbL s] Gb / fKtL ufp“klfnsfsf cWoIf Zofd] z rf} w/ L / pkfWoIf eujtf zdf{ clwsf/ L;lxtsf] 6f] nLn] zlgjf/ j8f g+= * lahf} / Lnufotsf ufp“df 3/ b} nf] u/ ] sf] 5 . dfcf] jfbL s] Gb a+unfr'nLn] zlgjf/ j8f g+= * xf“;Lk'/ df hg;ef u/ ] sf] 5 . ;efnfO{ k"j{ ;fdfGo kzf;gdGqL / ] vf zdf{, lhNnf ;+of] hs ;'jf; k'g, cWoIfsf pDd] bjf/ eQmaxfb'/ cf] nL, pkfWoIfsf pDd] bjf/ od'gf 3tL{ du/ nufotn] ;Daf] wg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

To: t} dfcf] jfbL s] Gb b+uLz/ 0fn] j8f g+= @ df ¥ofnL / ;ef u/ ] sf] 5 . ;efnfO{ ufp“ lgjf{rg kl/ rfng ;ldltsf ;+of] hs dlg/ fd rf} w/ L, cWoIfsf pDd] bjf/ lx/ fnfn rf} w/ L / pkfWoIfsf pDd] bjf/ ;Ltf a: g] tn] ;Daf] wg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

To;} u/ L dfcf] jfbL s] Gb u9jfn] zlgjf/ j8f g+= $ df 3/ b} nf] u/ ] sf] 5 . cWoIfsf pDd] bjf/ n'dfsfGt Gof} kfg] / pkfWoIfsf pDd] bjf/ / dfs'df/ L rf} w/ Lsf] g] t[Tjdf 3/ b} nf] ul/ Psf] lgjf{rg kl/ rfng ;+of] hs ljZjf; zdf{n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

To: t} dfcf] jfbL s] Gb aaO{n] j8f g+= @, # / $ df 3/ b} nf] u/ ] sf] 5 . cWoIfsf pDd] bjf/ ;'zLn v8\sf If] qL / pkfWoIfsf pDd] bjf/ pld{nf cf] nLsf] g] t[Tjdf 3/ b} nf] ul/ Psf] xf] .

To: t} dfcf] jfbL s] Gb / fhk'/ n] j8f g+= # sf] e} +;xjf, s/ +ufnufotsf ufp‘“df 3/ b} nf] u/ ] sf] 5 . cWoIfsf pDd] bjf/ Zofdaxfb'/ emf“qmL / pkfWoIfsf pDd] bjf/ k'ikf ofbjsf] g] t[Tjdf 3/ b} nf] ul/ Psf] xf] . krf/ sf] clGtd lbg ;a} kflnsfn] ;efsf] tof/ L u/ ] sf 5g\ . cGo bn / : jtGq pDd] bjf/ sf] krf/ klg hf/ L lgjf{rgdf pDd] bjf/ L lbPsf ;a} pDd] bjf/ n] cfkm\gf] krf/ krf/ tLa agfPsf 5g\ . / fkkf, / fhdf] , dfn] , gof“ zlQmnufot ;a} bnsf pDd] bjf/ n] 3/ b} nf] clGtd r/ 0fdf k'¥ofPsf 5g\ .

To: t} : jtGq pDd] bjf/ n] klg krf/ krf/ Aofks agfPsf 5g\ .

;dfrf/

/f]rs aGb} yafªsf] r'gfj q

b] jL u'?ª

/ f] Nkf, !) c;f/ . @)&$ c;f/ !$ ut] x'g nflu/ x] sf] bf] ;f] r/ 0fsf] : yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgsf nflu / f] Nkfsf] yafª ufp“kflnsfdf bnx?sf] klt: kwf{ hf/ L / x] sf] 5 . g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb, g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ / g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf] afx'Notf / x] sf] yafª ufp“Kfflnsfdf ;a} n] cfkm"n] lhTg] cf–cfkmg} ts{ u/ ] sf 5g\ . ;+ljwfg;efsf] bf] ;f] lgjf{rgdf z"Go dtbfg u/ ] / rrf{ a6'n] sf] yafªdf : yfgLo txsf] bf] ;f] r/ 0fsf] lgjf{rgdf cfp“bf lgs} km/ s rrf{ rln/ x] sf] 5 . lxhf] sf] lbgdf Ps l9Ssf eP/ sfd ul/ / x] sf yafªL hgtf cfh ljleGg u'6, pku'6df ljeflht ePkl5 cGo kf6L{x?n] kmfObf lng yfn] sf] cg'dfg ;/ f] sf/ jfnfx? u5{g\ . sDo'lgi6x?sf] hdft / x] sf] yafªLx? g] kfnL sf+u] ; / g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbdf ljeflht ePkl5 b'O{ wf/ df plePsf 5g\ . Ps kIf g] kfnL sf+u] ;;“u tfnd] n ub} { cl3 al9/ x] sf] 5 eg] csf] { kIf lxhf] sf lbgdf sF+u] ;s} sf/ 0f cfkm"x? 3/ af/ laxLg ePsf] / o'4df hfg'k/ ] sf] afWotf b] vfp“b} g] skf

dfcf] jfbL s] GbnfO{ g} ;fy lbPsf] atfPsf 5g\ . o;/ L b'O{wf/ df ljeflht ePkl5 clxn] km] l/ yafª ufp“Kfflnsf rrf{df r'lnPsf] 5 . kf6L{ nfOg r'gfj vf/ ] hL x'“bfx'“b} g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{cGtu{t ljBfyL{ g] tf;d] t / xg'ePsf yafªaf;L cldt 3tL{ du/ n] : jtGqaf6 pDd] bjf/ L lbb} g] kfnL sf+u] ;;“u tfnd] n ug{ yfn] kl5 kf6L{sf zLif{ g] tfx?n] u2f/ sf] pkdf lbPsf 5g\ . : jtGqaf6 pDd] bjf/ L lbg'ePsf cldt 3tL{ du/ ;“u sf+u] ;af6 / f] sfn] pkkd'vdf >Ls'df/ L pDd] bjf/ L lbP/ r'gfj n8\g nfUg'ePsf] xf] . / f] sfsf a'jfnfO{ dfcf] jfbLn] df/ ] sf] x'“bf pxf“ åGåkLl8t x'g'x'G5 . o;/ L !) jif] { o'4df xltof/ af] s] / lx“8\g'ePsf cldt 3tL{ du/ / pjf 3/ ePsL åGåkLl8t / f] sfaLrsf] tfnd] nnfO{ ljz] if rf;f] sf ?kdf lnPsf 5g\ : yfgLox?n] . ljKnj dfcf] jfbLsf] ;+Vof cTolws / x] sf] yafª b'O{wf/ df ljeflht ePkl5 dtsf] cfwf/ htf klg kg{ ;Sg] cf“sng ul/ Psf] 5 . ptf g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbaf6 yafª ufp“kflnsf

kd'vdf aL/ axfb'/ 3tL{ du/ / pkkd'vdf / fdLls/ 0f / f] sf du/ n] pDd] bjf/ L lbg'ePsf] 5 . 3tL{ du/ yafª ufp“Kfflnsfdf cTolws ldng;f/ / lqmofzLn ePsfn] klg pxf“sf] kIfdf dt cfpg] cf“sng : yfgLox?n] u/ ] sf 5g\ . / fdLls/ 0f / f] sf du/ klg dlxnf g] t[Tjdf lgs} lqmofzLn / x] sf] g] tfx?n] bfaL u/ ] sf 5g\ . / f] sf du/ o'4kqsf/ df} ;d / f] sf du/ sL >LdtL x'g'x'G5 . yafªd} / x] / ljleGg ;+3;+: yfdf lqmofzLn eP/ sfd ub} { cfpg'ePsL / f] sf du/ nfO{ yafªL hgtfn] plQs} ?rfpg] u5{g\ . o;/ L b'a} kIfsf aLr lgs} s8f klt: kwf{ rln/ x] sf] 5 . otf yafª ufp“Kfflnsfdf / x] sf cGo j8fx?n] ] klg cf–cfkm\g} ts{ u/ ] sf 5g\ . ld?nsf : yfgLox?n] dfcf] jfbL s] GbnfO{ ;fy lbg] elg/ x“bf pjf If] qsf : yfgLox?n] g] kfnL sf+u] ; / dfcf] afbL s] Gb b'a} nfO{ ;fy lbg] elg/ x] sf 5g\ . t/ : yfgLosf cg';f/ lg0ff{os yafªnfO{ g} lnOPsf] 5 . ;fljssf] pjf, ld?n / yafª uflj;nfO{ hf] 8] / ag] sf] yafª ufp“Kfflndf xfn kf“r xhf/ ;ft ;o %% hg;+Vof / x] sf] 5 .

ufpF“ / j:tLdf r'gfjL /f}gs : yfgLodf hgkltlglw r'Gg] pT;fx q

cfef; a'9fyf] sL

3f] / fxL, !) c;f/ . ;Gt/ fd rf} w/ L -$&_ pkdxfgu/ kfnLsf–!^ lgjf;L Ps dWodju{sf ls;fg x'g'x'G5 . x/ ] s jif{sf] c;f/ dlxgf z'? ePkl5 Ps xn uf] ? / sf“wdf xnf] af] s] / v] taf/ Ldf Jo: t b] lvg] pxf“ o; jif{ eg] v] tdf s'g rf“lx / fdf] afnL nufpg] eGbf a? cfkm\gf] j8fdf s'g rflx / fdf] pDd] bjf/ r'Gg] eGg] df cfkm"h: t} yf? ;d'bfosf ls;fg;“u 5nkmndf Jo: t x'g'x'G5 . lbns'df/ rf} w/ L klg yf? ;d'bfosf ls;fg x'g'x'G5 . v] tLkftLn] 3/ vr{b] lv 5f] / f5f] / LnfO{ pRr lzIff k9fpg k'u] sf] ] 5 . : yfgLo txsf] r'gfjnfO{ pxf“n] hgkltlglw r'Gg] / fdf] cj;/ sf ?kdf lng'ePsf] 5 . …b'O{ bzskl5 xfdLn] hgkltlglw r'Gg] clwsf/ kfPsf 5f} + . s'g} kf6L{ x] / / xf] Og, ;an, ;Ifd, Odfgbf/ / c;n pDd] bfj/ nfO{ ef] 6 lbP/ lhtfp“5f} +Ú– pxf“ eGg'x'G5– …+xfdf] yf? ;d'bfo clxn] lgs} xlif{t 5 . casf] r'gfjdf xfdLn] rfx] h: tf] pDd] bjf/ n] lhTg] / xfdLh: t} ls;fgx?sf]

lxtsf nflu s] xL x'G5 eGg] df cf;fjfbL 5f} + .Ú o; k6ssf] r'gfjdf yf? ;d'bfosf pDd] bjf/ x? klg r'gfjdf kltlglwsf ?kdf ;xefuL ePsf] x'“bf pgLx?df yk xif{ / pNnf; 5fPsf] 5 . …ca ufp“sf] ljsf; xfdf] xftdf 5 . @) jif{kl5 of] clwsf/ xfdLn] kfPsf 5f} +Ú– : yfgLo / d] z rf} w/ L eGgx'G5– …r'gfj xfdf] nflu / fdf] hgkltlglw r'Gg] df} sf xf] .Ú cfkm\gf] dtsf] ;xL pkof] u u/ L c;n hgkltlglw r'Gg : yfgLox?n] a] nf–a] nf ufp“df a} 7s klg a: g] u/ ] sf 5g\ . c;f/ !$ ut] x'g uO/ x] sf bf] ;f] r/ 0fsf] : yfgLo txsf] r'gfj glhlsb} hf“bf r'gfjL dfxf] nn] ufp“ / j: tLdf / f} gs a9\g yfn] sf] ] 5 . @)

egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] † † CTEVT

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jif{kl5 x'g uO/ x] sf] : yfgLo txsf] r'gfjdf cfkm"n] / f] h] sf] / rfx] sf] hgkltlglw r'Gg] cj;/ kfp‘“bf : yfgLox?df lgs} xif{ / pNnf; 5fPsf] 5 . cfkm\gf] j8fdf / fdf] / ;an pDd] bjf/ nfO{ lhtfpg

: yfgLox? g} pDd] bjf/ x?;“u} r'gfjL krf/ k;f/ df ;xefuL ePsf 5g\ . r'gfjnfO{ pgLx?n] kj{sf ?kdf lnPsf 5g\ . kTo] s 3/ w'/ Lx?df cfkm\gf] pDd] bjf/ sf] kf6L{sf em08f nx/ fPsf 5g\ . klxn] kfoM ;'g;fg / xg] ;8sdf olt a] nf r'gfjL krf/ k;f/ / 3/ b} nf] df cfPsf pDd] bjf/ x?n] kof] u u/ ] sf ;jf/ L ;fwgn] ubf{ le8ef8 b] lvPsf] 5 . 3/ b} nf] sfo{qmd, ;f+: s[lts sfo{qmd / krf/ k;f/ sf qmddf kf6L{sf uLtx? ufp“ / j: tLdf u'l~hg] u/ ] sf 5g\ . r'gfj glhlsb} uP;“u} ufp“ / j: tLdf dfxf] n g} ablnPsf] 5 .

g]kfn ;/sf/

ef}lts k"jf{wf/ tyf oftfoft dGqfno ;8s ljefu

l8lehg ;8s sfof{no bfª, 3f]/fxL

bfª lhNnfsf] ejfgLk'/–/fhk'/–;'gkqL ;8s @) ls=ld=sf] kf/lDes jftfj/0fLo kl/If0f IEE kltj]bgdf /fo ;'emfjsf] nflu cfJxfg ul/Psf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf †

kyd k6s ksflzt ldlt M @)&$÷#÷!! o; ;8s ljefu l8lehg ;8s sfof{no bfª, 3f]/fxL k:tfjs /x]sf] ejfgLk'/– /fhk'/–;'gkqL ;8s @) ls=ld=sf] kf/lDes jftfj/0fLo kl/If0f IEE ug'{kg{] x'Fbf ;f] sfo{n] ubf{ ;fdflhs, ef}lts, /;folgs / h}ljsdf s] s:tf] c;/ k5{, ;f]sf] /fo ;'emfj ;+jGwdf ;j{;fwf/0f JolQm, :yfgLo ;+3 ;+:yf / ;/f]sf/jfnf JolQmsf] /fo ;'emfj of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbg leq cfkm\gf /fo ;'emfj k7fOlbgx'g o;} ;"rgf åf/f cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

kefj kfg{] ;fljs uf=lj=; / xfnsf] ufpFkflnsf ;fljssf] uf=lj=; – /fhk'/ ( xfnsf] ufpFkflnsf /fhk'/ ^ /fo ;'emfj k7fpg] 7]ufgf kltj]bg agfpg] ;+:yf ;8s ljefu Pertineat Engineering e"–jftfj/0fLo tyf ;fdflhs zfvf Cunsultacy rfs'kft, nlntk'/ Chakupat, Lalitpur l8lehg ;8s sfof{no 3f]/fxL, bfª 9851177785,9811192798

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sfo{qmddf gofF egf{ v'Nof] kmf/fd ljt/0f ldlt M @)&$ cfiff9 & b]lv @& ut] ;Dd . kj]z k/LIff ldlt M @)&$ >fj0f !) ut] ;Dks{ :yfg Mgf]j]n 6]lSgsn P08 d]l8sn ;fOG; sn]h kfln

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sf]xnk'/–!! af“F“s]

df]= g+= (*%&*@@!$%,(*%*)@&*$^,(*%&*$$&)@

lhNnf jg sfof{no, bfª sf7÷bfp/f lnnfd laqmL ;+jGwL ;"rgf klxnf] k6s ;"rgf ksflzt ldlt M @)&$÷#÷!! o; sfof{nosf] sfo{If]q cGt/ut u9jf ;]S6/ jg sfof{no bfªsf] gfpFaf6 bfª b]pv'/L lhNnf cbfntdf bfo/ ePsf] lhNnf bfª /fhk'/ ( a:g] hosfnL ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf cWoIf b]jsL a'9f ;d]t ePsf] ljgf Ohfht cj}w ?kdf xl/of ;fnsf ?v s6fg u/]sf] d'2f -bf=b]=lh=c=d'=g= )&#– CR–)) (!_df a/fdb ePsf] sf7 lnnfd ljqmL ug{ pQm cbfntsf] r=g+= &!^& ldlt @)&#÷!@÷* sf] kfKt kqfb]z adf]lhd ;f] sf7÷bfp/f h] h:tf] cj:yfdf 5 ;f]xL cj:yfdf cfkm\g} vr{df p7fO{ n}hfg' kg{] u/L lnnfd laqmL ug'{kg{] ePsf]n] klxnf] k6s of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgodfg';f/ jg k}bfjf/sf] sf/f]jf/ ug{] p2]Zon] btf{eO{ /Ltk"j{s :yfoL n]vf gDj/ jf cfos/ btf{ / d"=c=s= btf{sf] kdf0fkq kfKt O{R5's sfi7 Joj;foL, kmd{ sDkgL jf ;+3÷;+:yfn] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] @! cf}+ lbg sfof{no ;do leq >L lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no bfª, jf sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqs sfof{no, bfª jf lhNnf jg sfof{no bfªaf6 af]nkq vl/b u/L @@ cf}+ lbg ;fj{hlgs ljbf eP sfofno v'n]sf] lbgsf] !@M)) ah] leq lznaGbL af]nkq lhNnf jg sfof{no bfªdf bflvnf ug{ cfJxfg ul/G5 . o; ;DalGw lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu o; sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg ;lsg]5 .

lhNnf jg clws[t

cjt/0f M @)!@÷%÷!%

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&$.)@.#)

xfdL efph' tyf lbbL 7'nLcfdf u+uf hg}bf/ sf] @)&$ h] i7 #) ut] d+unjf/sf lbg ^@ jif{sf] pd] / df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdLx? cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f} + . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ .

b]j/÷h]7fgL M 5f]/f÷a'xf/L M ?baxfb'/ g]kfnL ÷;/:jtL g]kfnL hgs g]kfnL÷x'df sfsL{ df]xg g]kfnL-pHjn_÷clgtf clwsf/L lul//fh g]kfnL÷uLtf g]kfnL Pj+ ;d:t g]kfnL kl/jf/ t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!* b'w/f;, bfª

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o; ljBfnosf lj=Jo=;=sf k"j{ cWoIf ndxL gu/kflnsf–$ 5'6sL 3'Dgf lgjf;L 6Lsf/fd rf}w/Lsf] olx @)&$ c;f/ # ut]sf lbg ^$ jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ . k]dnfn rf}w/L dg' rf}w/L uf]kLnfn rf}w/L lj=Jo=; cWoIf lz=c=;= cWoIf k=c=

Pj+ hgHof]lt cfwf/e"t ljBfno kl/jf/ ndxL–$ 3'Dgf, bfª

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@)&$ ;fn c;f/ !! ut] cfOtjf/

df5fkfngb]lv=== g?nfn rf} w/ Ln] 3f] / fxLnfO{ ;d[4 If] qsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug] {, 3f] / fxLnfO{ kTo] s j8f;“u ;8s dfkm{t hf] 8\g] u/ L sfd ug] { atfpg'eof] . !( j6} j8fnfO{ 3f] / fxL gu/ ;“u hf] 8] / afx} dlxgf uf8L rNg ;Sg] agfpg] klt1f ug'{eof] . o;f] ePkl5 PDa'n] G;af6 la/ fdL Nofpg ;Sg] vfnsf] af6f] x'g] 5 . ;fy} 3f] / fxLdf ;a} hgtfn] cem} klg : jR5 vfg] kfgL

gkfO/ x] sf] eGb} To;sf nflu af] l/ ª u/ ] / kfgL lgsfNg] , s'jf vgfpg] / wf/ f ;~rfng ug] { Ph] 08f ;'gfpg'eof] . ;fy} l;+rfO{ ;'ljwfsf nflu vf] nfgfnf Jojl: yt ug] { / ;s] ;Dd xfO8\ofd lgdf{0f u/ ] / ax'p2] ZoLo 9+un] Toxf“ df5fkfng, ko{6ssf nflu af] l6ª u/ fpg'sf ;fy} Toxf“sf] kfgL l;+rfO{ tyf vfg] kfgLsf nflu klg kof] udf Nofpg] ;f] r / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . ;fy}

(Jun. 25, 2017)

kTo] s j8fdf 8fS6/ ;lxtsf] kf“r z} øofsf] c: ktfn vf] Ng] , ;a} ufp“x?df ljB't k'¥ofpg] , j} slNks ;8ssf] lgdf{0f, ko{6sLo ;Dkbfx?sf] ;+/ If0f / ka4{g ug] {h: tf of] hgfx? / x] sf] rf} w/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbaf6 d] o/ sf pDd] bjf/ hLjg uf} tdn] kf“r g+= kb] zsf] / fhwfgL bfªdf agfpg] d'Vo Ph] 08f ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

To;} u/ L bfªnfO{ / f] Nkf, ?s'd / Ko'7fg;‘“u ghf] 8L 3f] / fxL Jofkfl/ s s] Gb aGg

www.nayayougbodh.com/ E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com g;Sg] eGb} pxF“n] ;8s ;~hfnn] hf] 8\g] of] hgf / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . ko{6g kj4{g ug{ zxLb dfu{nfO{ 9f] / kf6g lzsf/ cf/ If;Dd hf] 8] / ko{6gsf nflu 6«flGh6 KjfOG6 agfpg] / gf/ fo0fk'/ df cGt/ f{li6«o ljdfg: yn agfP/ n'lDagL– bfª–/ f/ f ko{6g ;ls{6df hf] 8\g'kg] { pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

To: t} ;/ sf/ L d] l8sn sn] h, j8f;Dd sfnf] kq] ;8s, 3f] / fxLdf aflx/ L / leqL l/ ª/ f] 8 agfpg] Ph] 08f klg cl3 ;f/ ] sf] pxf“n]

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cjt/0f M @)!@.)%.!% ut]

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atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf d] o/ sf pDd] bjf/ x? / fli6«o hgdf] rf{sf 3tL{, / fli6«o / fdaxfb'/ khftGq kf6L{sf ef] nfgfy of] uL, gof“ zlQmsf hut k'g /fli6«o hgd'lQm kf6L{sf d]o/ kbsf pDd]bjf/ lvdaxfb'/ g]kfnL / b] zeQm hgu0ftflGqs df] rf{sf ;'zLnf cfrfo{n] ljsf;sf of] hgfx? j: tL: t/ df k'¥ofpg] atfpg'eof] . ;a} pDd] bjf/ x?n] cfkm"sf] lht ;'lglZrt ePsf] bfaL ub} { cfjZostf / cj: yf cg';f/ sf] ljsf;nfO{ kfyldstf lbg] atfPsf 5g\ . ;a} pDd] bjf/ x?n] lzIff, : jf: Yo, ;~rf/ , oftfoft, s[lif, Jofkf/ , / f] huf/ , v] ns"b, dlxnf, afnaflnsf, Ho] i7 gful/ ssf d'2fx?nfO{ kfyldstfdf / fv] sf 5g\ . h] ;Lhsf cWoIf bLks zdf{sf] cWoIftf Pj+ ;xhLs/ 0fdf sfo{qmd ePsf] xf] .

bLklzvf df=lj=sf] sIff !! df egf{;DaGwL ;"rgf † @)&# ;fnsf] SEE k/LIffdf ;lDdlnt eO{ ljleGg u]l8ªdf ;kmn x'g] ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ z}lIfs ;q @)&$÷)&% sf nflu sIff !! sf] lj1fg (Science) ;+sfodf lbjf ;q tyf Joj:yfkg (Management) ;+sfodf laxfgL ;qdf egf{ v'n]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

egf{ sfo{qmd != kmf/fd ljt/0f M @)&$.)#.)$ ut]]b]lv @= kj]z k/LIff M @)&$.)#.@! ut] a'wjf/ laxfg &M)) ah] . #= kj]z k/LIffsf] glthf ksfzg M @)&$.)#.@! ut] a]ns ' L $M)) ah] . $= egf{ z'? M @)&$.)#.@@ ut]bl] v @)&$.)#.@& ut];Dd dfq . %= sIff ;~rfng M @)&$.)#.@( ut]b]lv . ^= OG6/g]6af6 lgsflnPsf] cfk\mgf] u]8l;6 ;+nUg u/L cfj]bg kmf/fd eg'{kg]{5 . &= gf/fo0fk'/, v}/f;Dd oftfoftsf] Joj:yf 5 . gf]6 M lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu ljBfnodf ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .

kfrfo{

bLklzvf dfWolds ljBfno 3f]/fxL,bfª kmf]g M )*@–$!$)#!

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&$.)@.#)

:j= u+uf hg}bf/

d] / L >LdtL, xfdL ddtfdoL cfdf, ;f;', xh'/ cfdf u+uf hg} bf/ sf] @)&$ h] 7 #) ut] d+unjf/ sf lbg ^@ jif{sf] pd] / df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ : tAw ePsf 5f} + . lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f} + . o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf xfdLklt ;xfg'e"lt ks6 ug'{x'g] ;d: t Oi6ldq, aGw'afGwj, 5/ l5d] s, ;fyLefO, ;+3;+: yf, /fhgLlts bn Pj+ z'elrGtsx?klt xflb{s s[t1tf 1fkg ub{5f} + .

>Ldfg\ M 6f]kaxfb'/ hg}bf/

Pj+ ;d:t hg}bf/ kl/jf/ t'n;Lk'/ pk–dxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !* b'w/f;, bfª

lgdGq0ff M cfh x'g] !# cf}+ lbgsf] z'4zflGtdf pkl:yltsf nflu xlb{s cfdGq0f ub{5f}+ .

g/axfb'/ a'9fyf]sL j8f cWoIf kbsf pDd]bjf/

e/t/fh lu/L v'Nnf ;b:o

xfdf klta4tfx? M

lzjfs'df/L xdfn dlxnf ;b:o

!= 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !#, !$ / !% df kg]{ $@ j6f 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yfx?n] kof]u ug]{ ;]jf/ vf]nfdf lgdf{0ffwLg /x]sf] a}s'07k'/L -zjbfx:yn_ k"0f{ ug]{5' . @= ljleGg 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yfx?af6 lg:sbf Ps} 7fpFdf ldl:;g] rf]s hxfF ;ftj6f af6f] Ps} 7fpFdf ldl:;G5g\ -a'l4 Uof/]hg]/_ To; rf]snfO{ bfª lhNnfs} gd"gf rf]s agfOg]5 . #= afnpBfg lgdf{0f ul/g]5 . $= lqms]6 d}bfg -v]n d}bfg_ sf] plrt Joj:yf ul/g]5 . %= j8f–j8fdf uf}zfnfsf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . ^= gu/leq ag]sf 3/x?sf] hUuf af6f]df k/]sf] nuts§L u/L s/ lgwf{/0f ul/g]5 . &= vfg]kfgL Jojl:yt ul/g]5 . 9n lgsf;sf] plrt Joj:yf ul/g]5 . *= d j8f cWoIf kbsf] pDd]bjf/ g/axfb'/ a'9fyf]sLsf] kfl/>lds o; pkdxfgu/kflnsfleq kg]{ :s"n, d7–dlGb/sf] ;+/If0fsf] nflu nufgL ug]{5' . (= ;jf]{bo k':tsfnosf] ;+/If0f ;Da4{g ul/g]5 .

/fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn]hsf] kmf/fd eg]{ cGoGt h?/L ;"rgf Û

@)&$ ;fnsf] P;=Pn=;L= jf P;=O{=O{= k/LIffdf kf; x'g' ePsf ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{ efO alxgLx?nfO{ xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf;lxt z}lIfs ;q @)&$÷@)&% sf] nflu o; /fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn]hdf lgDg sfo{qmddf egf{ v'n]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . k9\g OR5's ljBfyL{x?n] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . sfo{qmdx? l8Knf]df tkm{ -# jif]{_ kfljlws P;=Pn=;L= tkm{ -!* dlxg]_ l8Knf]df Og sDKo'6/ Ol~hlgol/ª j]l;s ;j]{ -cldg_ -sDKo'6/ cf]e/l;o/_ l;len,On]lS6«sn ;j–cf]e/l;o/ kmf/fd ljt/0f ldlt M @)&$.)#.)& ut]b]lv kmf/fd ljt/0f ldlt M @)&$.)#.)& ut]b]lv kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&$.)#.@& ut];Dd kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&$.)#.@& ut];Dd kj]z k/LIff x'g] ldlt M @)&$.)$.)& ut] laxfg * ah] kj]z k/LIff x'g] ldlt M @)&$.)$.!) ut] laxfg * ah] ;D ks {

oxL @)&$ c;f/ !$ ut] x'g uO/x]sf] :yfgLo lgjf{rgdf /fli6«o khftGq kf6L{sf pDd]bjf/x?nfO{ ufO{ lrGxdf 5fk nufO{ ljhoL u/fcf}+ .

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !% sf pDd]bjf/

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5f]/f÷a'xf/Lx? M ltnsh+u hg}bf/÷ljlgtf hg}bf/ jL/]Gbh+u hg}bf/÷;kgf hg}bf/ gfltx? M gfltgL M df};d hg}bf/ luidf hg}bf/ cfo'if hg}bf/

/fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn]h

3f]/fxL pk–dxfgu/kflnsf–!^ ;fgLcDafk'/ ;/f{, bfª df]= (*%&*#!^*$,(*%&*#%(() kmf]g M )*@–^(%@&!,%^@^)!

egf{ v'Nof] Û egf{ v'Nof] Û egf{ v'Nof] Û Û CTEVT af6 ;DaGwg kfKt dbg e08f/L s[lif kfljlws lzIffnodf z}lIfs ;q @)&$÷)&% sf nflu # jif]{ afnL lj1fg -Plant Science_ sfo{qmddf gofF egf{ v'Nof] . of]Uotf M P;=O{=O{ k/LIffdf ul0ft, c+u]hL, / lj1fg ljifo dWo] s'g} b'O{df C u]8 / Ps df D+ u]8 Go"gtd kfKt u/]sf] x'g'kg]{ jf SLC df $%Ü c+s kfKt u/]sf x'g'kg]{ .

!= kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&$ c;f/ @& ut]];Dd @= kj]z k/LIff ldlt M @)&$ ;fpg & ut] zlgjf/ laxfg *M)) ah] .

gf]6 M kj]z k/LIff tof/L sIff oxL c;f/ !& ut]b]lv ;~rfng x'Fb}5 .

dbg e08f/L s[lif kfljlws lzIffno

3f]/fxL–!& u'nl/of,bfª kmf]g M )*@–$!$)#*, df]=(*$&($#!%(,(*%&*#@%*$

s'ssf] cfjZostf :jfut /]i6'/]G6 lhlj; /f]8 3f]/fxL, bfªnfO{ tGb'/L s'ssf] cfjZostf k/]sf] 5 . OR5's JolQmn] t'?Gt ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf ;Dks{

df]= (*$&*($^$%

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df]= (*^^&$(&@^

;+: yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/ fo0fk;fb zdf{, ;Dkfbs–ksfzs M ktfk / ] UdL, kaGw ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/]Gb s];L d'bs M kltef ckm;] 6 k] ; 3f] / fxL, bfª kmf] g M )*@–%^))*$÷%^!#)#, km\ofS; M )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox? M t'n;Lk'/ – %@)($*, ndxL– %$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK