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sf7df8f} +, !) k'; . g] kfn / rLgaLr cf7a'“b] ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . pkkwfgdGqL tyf k//fi6«dGqL sdn yfkfn] g] t[Tj u/] sf] 6f] nL / rLgsf ljb] zdGqL jfª oLn] g] t[Tj u/] sf] 6f] nLaLr a] Olhªl:yt ljb] z dGqfnodf z'qmjf/ ;f] ;xdlt ePsf] xf] . ;xdltsf] rf} yf] a'“bfdf rLg / g] kfnaLr bL3{sfnLg?kdf t] n / Uof“;sf] Jofkf/ ug] { pNn] v 5 . OGwg ;+s6 ;dfwfg ug{ g] kfnnfO{ dWosfnLg / bL3{sfnLg?kdf cfk"lt{ Joj:yf ldnfpg rLg ;xdt ePsf] jftf{kl5 hf/L ;+o'Qm lj1lKtdf hgfOPsf] 5 . ljut ^) jif{df g] kfn– rLg ;DaGw 3lgi6?kdf cufl8 a9] sf] 7x/ ub} { csf] { jif{ kwfgdGqL txsf] pRr ed0f cfbfgkbfg ug] { ;xdlt klg ePsf] 5 . rLg–g] kfn ;Ldf Jofkf/ lj:tf/ ug{ ;'Svf aGb/ufxx¿ tyf ;Ldf gfsfx¿ Jojl:yt ug] { ;xdltdf pNn] v 5 . To:t} b'O{ b] zaLr kf/axg tyf laKkf ;lGw ug{sf nflu ;lqmotf ;fy cWoog ug] { ;xdlt klg ePsf] 5. e"sDkkl5sf] k'glg{df{0fnfO{ ult kbfg ug] { ljifodf klg b'O{ b] zaLr ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . g] kfndf b] lvPsf]

gfsf cj/f] w ug] { kof; c;kmn af“s] , !) k'; -o';_– tLg xKtfb] lv zfGt /x] sf] g] kfnu~h gfsfdf km] l/ cj/f] w ug{ k'u] sf rf/ g] tfnfO{ kx/Ln] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 . c? Ps bh{gnfO{ eufPsf] 5 . d+l;/ t] ;f] xKtfb] lv zfGt /x] sf] g] kfnu~h gfsfdf km] l/ cj?4 ug] { p2] Zon] k'u] sf df] rf{sf g] tfx? /fds'df/ bLlIftnufotnfO{ kx/Ln] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] xf] . gfsf cj?4 ug{ g] t[Tj ug] {nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnP/ c? s] xL ar] sfnfO{ eufPkl5 g] kfnu~h gfsf ;xh?kdf ;'rf? ePsf] 5 . ;fdfGo cj/f] w af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

OGwg ;+s6kl5 bL3{sfnLg?kdf cfk"lt{ Joj:yf ldnfpg rLg tof/ ePsf] k//fi6«dGqL yfkfsf] ;lrjfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . rLg–g] kfn ;Ldf Jofkf/ lj:tf/ ug{ ;'Svf aGb/ufxx¿ / ;Ldfgfsfx¿ Jojl:yt ug] { ;xdlt klg ePsf] 5 . e"sDkkl5 g] kfn ed0f ubf{ ;'/ Iff ;ts{tf ckgfpg rLgn] hf/L u/] sf] ;"rgf z'qmjf/b] lv g} x6fOPsf] / o;n] g] kfnsf] ko{6g kj4{gdf ;xof] u ug] { jftf{df hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] lyof] . k//fi6«dGqL yfkfn] g] kfndf lrlgof“ ko{6snfO{ le;f– d'Qm ed0f Joj:yf ul/g] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . lg0f{o;“u} g] kfn cfpg] lrlgof“ ko{6ssf] ;+Vof a9\g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . låkIfLo jftf{df rLgsf ljb] zdGqL jfª oLn] cfGtl/s /fhgLlts ;+qmd0f ;kmntf ;fy kf/ u/] / g]kfn P]ltxfl;s?kdf cfly{s ljsf;sf] o'udf kj]z u/]sf] / To;df ;xof]u ug{ rLg lgs} pT;'s /x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . låkIfLo jftf{kl5 cfof]lht ;+oQ' m kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf rLgsf ljb]zdGqL jfª oLn] rLg, g]kfn / ef/tn] lqb]zLo cfly{s sl/8f]/ lgdf{0f u/L ;+oQ' m kmfObf lng'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . rLg, g]kfn / ef/taLr ;xsfo{ eP kltikwf{ eGbf cfk;L kmfObf a9L x'g] jfªsf] ts{ lyof] .

o:tf] 5 ;xdlt !– cfk;L pRr:t/Lo cfbfgkbfgnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lb“b} hfg] ;xdlt b'a} kIfaLr ePsf] 5 . rLgn] g] kfnsf kwfgdGqL s] =kL=cf] nLnfO{ cfufdL jif{ cg's"n ;dodf rLgsf] ed0f ug{ :jfut u/] sf] 5 / lrlgof“ g] tfn] g] kfnsf] ed0f ug] { OR5f klg JoQm u/] sf 5g\ . @= g] kfndf ksf] kkl5sf] k'glg{df{0fnfO{ tLa kfg{ b'a} kIfn] dt} Sotf xfl;n u/] sf 5g\ . c/lgsf] /fhdfu{sf] dd{t–;Def/ tyf k'gM ;~rfngdf Nofpg kfyldstf lbOg] 5 . #– cfk;L Jofkf/ tyf nufgL ;xof] usf] ka4{g ul/g] 5 . rLgn] cfjZos zt{ l;h{gf u/] / g] kfnL pTkflbt j:t'nfO{ ;s] ;Dd leœofpg] 5 . ;fy} g] kfnsf] cfkm\gf] ljsf; /0fgLltadf] lhd, g] kfnsf] cj:yf cg's"n cf} Bf] lus k0ffnLsf] :yfkgf ug{ rLgn] ;xof] u ug] {5 . $– b'O{ b] zsf Joj;foLx?aLr k] 6«f] n tyf Uof‘;sf] bL3{sfnLg Jofkf/ ug{ kf] T;fxg ul/g] 5 . bL3{sfnLg b[li6sf] 0faf6 x] / ] / g] kfndf pmhf{ cefj ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug] { pkfoaf/] g] kfn;“u 5nkmn ug] { OR5f rLgn] /fv] sf] 5 .

%– cGtb] {zLo Jofkf/sf nflu cem w] / } ;'ljwf kbfg ug] { ;xdlt hgfOPsf] 5 . jt{dfg gfsfnfO{ k'gM kof] udf Nofpg] cfwf/df lglZrt eO;s] sf cGo gfsf l56f] v'nfOg] 5 . ;fy} cGtb] {zLo Jofkf/ tyf ;xof] u ug] { ;Defjgfsf] klg ljZn] if0f ul/g] 5 . ^– Jofkfl/s kof] usf nflu ;Ldf kf/ 9'jfgL ;lGwdf x:tfIf/ ug{ b'a} kIfn] ;lqmotfsf ;fy cg';Gwfg ug] {5g\ . &– :jtGq Jofkf/ If] q :yfkgf ug] { ;Defjgfsf] cWoognfO{ rf“8} g} z'? ul/g] 5 . *– dfgjLo cfbfgkbfgnfO{ a[l4 ul/g] 5 . e"sDksf sf/0f lrlgof“ gful/snfO{ g] kfn ed0fdf hf/L ul/Psf] ;ts{tf x6fOPsf] 5 . xfn;Dd ;f] cj:yfdf ;'wf/ eO;s] sf] 5 / lrlgof“ ko{6sx?nfO{ :jfut ug{ g] kfn tTk/ eO;s] sf] 5 . cfh} b] lv rLgsf] sG;'n/ ;] jf j] e;fO6df e"sDksf] sf/0f lrlgof“ gful/s g] kfnsf] ed0f ug] { ;'/ Iff ;'emfjnfO{ v's'nf] kfl/Psf] 5 . of] g} lrlgof“ gful/sn] ug] { g] kfn ed0f ;fdfGoLs/0f ePsf] ktLs klg dflgg] 5 .

…ljZjljBfnosf kbflwsf/L cfkm\g} sf/0fn] ;d:ofdfÚ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf bfª, !) k'; . khftGqjfbL kfWofks ;+3 g] kfnsf ;efklt af;'b] j l3ld/] n] ;+3sf tkm{af6 l;kmfl/; eO{ ljZjljBfnosf] g] t[Tj ug] { kbflwsf/Ln] cfkm\gf] ;+u7gdf ;dGjo ug{ g;Sbf pgLx?nfO{ sfd ug{ cK7] / f] ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . 3f] / fxLdf z'qmjf/ ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Nb} pxf“n] ;+3df nfdf] ;dob] lv of] ubfg u/] sf JolQmx?nfO{ ljZjljBfnosf] g] t[Tj ub} { pks'nklt agfOP klg lgo'lQmkl5 cfkm\gf] ;+u7gdf ;dGjo gu/L cfkm\gf] :j] R5fn] sfd

ub} { cl3 a9] sf sf/0f clxn] pgLx? g} cK7] / f] df k/] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ljZjljBfnosf pks'nklt / cGo kbflwsf/Lx?n] lgo'lQm kfPkl5 ;+u7gnfO{ la;{g] u/] sf sf/0f clxn] pgLx?nfO{ g} sfd ug{ cK7] / f] ePsf] atfpg'eof] . o:tf] ka[lQ c? ;+7ugx? eGbf khftGqjfbL kfWofks ;+3df a9L /x] sf] u'gf;f] ug'{eof] . lqe'jg ljZjljBfnodf s/f/df /x] sf kfWofksx?nfO{ :yfoL ug] { sfd l5§} z'? x'g] / 5 dlxgfleq s/f/sf] ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g] bfaL l3ld/] sf] 5 . dx] Gb ax'd'vL SofDk; 3f] / fxL bfª khftGqjfbL kfWofks ;+3

OsfO{sf] cfof] hgfdf ePsf] e] 63f6 sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] s/f/ tyf cf+lzs kfWofksx?sf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug'{kg] {, ;+3sf] lhNnf ;ldltnfO{ a} wflgstf lbg] cfwf/ cufl8 a9fpg'kg] {, ljZjljBfnox?sf] z} lIfs u'0f:t/ yk ;'wf/sf nflu sfo{qmdx? Nofpg'kg] {nufotsf dfu u/] sf lyP . khftGqjfbL kfWofks ;+3 dx] Gb ax'd'vL SofDk; 3f] / fxLsf ;efklt ksfz >] i7sf] ] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf kd'v cltly l3ld/] n] ;+u7gnfO{ yk dha't agfO cufl8 a9\g cfux ug'{eof] . af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

nuftf/sf] kof;kl5 ;/sf/L ah]6af6 t6aGw q

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b] pv'/ L, !) k'; . lxp“bdf klg af9Lsf] lrGtf ub{} dGqfno, :yfgLo:t/sf ;+3;+: yf tyf sfof{nodf wfpg yfn] kl5 b] pv'/ Lsf] bf] nxLvf] nfdf t6aGwsf] of] hgf kg{ yfn] sf] 5 . bf] nxLvf] nf t6aGwsf] sfd km] l/ o; jif{ z'? ePsf] 5 . l;;xlgof, nfndl6of / ;fljs ;f] gk''/ uflj; If] qcGtu{t kg] { bf] nOvf] nf t6aGwgsf nflu %% nfvsf] ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ePsf] / ;f] xL /sdsf] nfutdf t6aGwsf] sfd z'? ul/Psf] xf] . pkef] Qmf ;ldltdfkm{t t6aGwsf] sfd eO/x] sf] 5 . o; cl3 pkef] Qmfsf] gfddf 7] s] bf/dfkm{t sfd x'“b} cfPsf] lyof] . o; ljifodf ;dfrf/ ksflzt ePkl5 pkef] Qmf ;ldltn] g} t6aGwsf] sfd ug{ yfn] sf 5g\ . bf]nxLvf]nfdf @)^( ;fnb]lv t6aGwsf] sfd z'? ePsf] xf] . clxn];Dd ;f9] tLg s/f]8 ?k}of“sf] nfutdf t6aGw lgdf{0f ul/;lsPsf] 5 . l;;xlgofsf] sfnfkfgL, sf]xNjf, CMYK

/ n7\7j' f ufp“nfO{ af9Laf6 hf]ufpg ;kmn ePsf] bf]nxLvf]nf t6aGw ;dGjo ;ldltsf cWoIf u+uf/fd e§/fO{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …cem} kof{Kt ah]6 ljlgof]hg ePsf] 5}gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …j:tL hf]lvdk"0f{ 5g\ ltgsf] ;+/If0f ug{ cfjZos 5 .Ú o;cl3 hnpTkGg ksf] k lgoGq0f sfof{no ndxLn] bf] nxLvf] nf t6aGwsf nflu *$

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Dec. 26, 2015)

g]kfn / rLgaLr cf7aF'“b] ;xdlt o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

;Dks{ M )*@–%^@*#(, (*)(&@@))%

s/f] 8sf] u''?of] hgf tof/ kf/] sf] lyof] . cfly{s jif{ @)&@÷)&# sf nflu hnpTkGGf ksf] k lgoGq0f ljefu nlntk''/ n] %% nfv ah] 6 ljlgof] hg u/] sf] 5 . ;f] xL /sdsf] nfutdf sfd eO/x] sf] xf] . af9Lsf] hf] lvd w] / } :yfgdf eP klg kof{Kt ah] 6 gx“'bf sfd ug{ ;lsPsf] 5} g . k"j{–klZrd dx] Gb /fhdfu{ cGtu{t bf] nfOvf] nf k''nsf] pQ/

tkm{sf] If] qdf b'O{ ;o #@ ld6/ nDafO, &) ld6/ rf} 8fO / cf7 ld6/ prfO;lxtsf] 8\ofd lgdf{0f u/L vf] nf vGg] / tf/hfnL;lxtsf] t6aGw lgdf{0fsf] sfd z''? ul/Psf] bf] nOvf] nf gbL lgoGq0f pk;ldltsf cWoIf uf] a4{g /fjtn] hfgsf/L lbg''eof] . vf]nf lgoGq0f ;ldltn] l;;xlgof– ^ sf]xn'j' fb]lv sfnfkfgL If]qdf t6aGw sfo{nfO{ tLa agfOPsf] 5 . kTo]s jif{ :yfgLox? af9Lsf sf/0f 8'a' fg / s6fgsf] rk]6fdf kb{} cfPsf 5g\ . o;}u/L gbL s6fg lgoGq0f ug{ nfkfn] o; jif{ l;;xlgof–& n¶xjfl:yt ;'j' /v}nfdf kSsL af“w lgdf{0fsf nflu kf“r nfv ?k}of“ vr{ ug]{ ePsf] 5 . kTo] s jif{ bf] nOvf] nfn] ;f] ufp‘sf] l;+rfO{ s''nf] s6fg ub} { gf] S;fgL ub{} cfPsf] 5 . v] tLkftLsf a] nf l;+rfO{af6;d] t al~rt x“'b} cfO/x] sf] / uflj;sf] ah] 6n] af“w lgdf{0f ug{ gk''Ug] , lhNnf tyf s] Gbaf6 ah] 6 gkg] { ePsfn] klg ;dGjo ;ldltn] ;f] ufp“sf] af“w lgdf{0fsf] of] hgf 5gf] 6 u/] sf] xf] .

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lqkIfLo ;DaGwaf6 dfq} u'0f:t/Lo lzIff M lgb{]zs pkfWofo o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !) k'; . dWoklZrdf~rn If] qLo lgb{] zgfno ;'v{] tsf lgb{] zs /fdk;fb pkfWofon] z} lIfs u'0f:t/sf nflu ljBfyL{, lzIfs / cleefjsx?aLr ;'dw'/ ;DaGw x'g'kg{] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . u'?s'n OG6/g] zgn Ps] 8] dL 3f] / fxL bfªsf afnaflnsfx?sf] kltefnfO{ phfu/ ug{] p2] Zon] ljBfnon] ksflzt u/] sf] …u'?s'n j] aÚ sf] klxnf] ;+: s/0fsf] z'qmjf/ nf] sfk{0f ub{} pkfWofon] ljBfBL{, lzIfs / cleefjsaLrsf] lqkIfLo ;DaGwn] dfq} Pp6f ljBfnon] u'0f:t/Lo lzIff lbg ;Sg] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf kd'v cltly lgb{] zs pkfWofon] cleefjsx?n] cfkm\gf afnaflnsfsf] lzIffsf nflu ;a} lhDdf lzIfsx?sf] e/df 5f8\g] u/] sf] pNn] v ub{} lzIfs dfq} afnaflnsfx?sf] lzIffsf] d'xfg gePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] afnaflnsfsf] klxnf] ljBfno p;s} 3/ ePsfn] cfkm\gf afnaflnsfsf] z} lIfs:t/ sxf“ k'Uof] / s:tf]

agfpg] eGg] s'/ f pgLx?sf cleefjsx?sf] klg plQs} lhDd] jf/L x'g] atfpg'eof] . oL b''O{ If] qsf] lqkIfLo ;DaGw /fdf] x'g;s] lzIffdf b] lvPsf ;d:ofx? w] / } sd eP/ hfg] pkfWofosf] egfO lyof] . lgb{] zs pkfWofon] ljBfyL{sf] eljio cleefjsn] lzIfssf] lhDdf 5f] 8] kl5 lzIfsx?n] klg cfkm\gf] st{Jo lhDd] jf/Lk"j{s lgjf{x ug'{kg{] atfpg'eof] . ljBfnosf lklG;kn l6sfh+u ljZjsdf{sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljlzi6 cltlyx? ljBfnosf lgb{] zsåo Ol~hlgo/ cgGt/fh l3ld/] , /fdrGb s“8] n, lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L kNxfb cof{n, kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf ;Nnfxsf/ ;ljg lkof;g, ufdL0f dlxnf pTyfg s] Gbsf cWoIf cf;dfgL rf} w/Lnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] ljBfnosf sf] cl8{g] 6/ d's'Gb lu/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;f] cj;/df ljBfnosf ljBfyL{x?n] ljleGg kltefx? k:t't u/] sf lyP . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;dLIff ;] kf{OnLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;~rf/ dfWoddf …dh{Ú sf] gLlt Nofpg'k5{ M sfsL{ q

s] z/ /f] sf

Ko'7fg, !) k'; . ;+VofTds?kdf ;~rf/ dfWodx?sf] ljsf;n] ubf{ g] kfnL kqsfl/tfsf] u'0f:t/Lotf vl:sb} uPsfn] … dh{Úsf] gLlt cjnDjg ug'{kg] { k] ; sfplG;n g] kfnsf cWoIf af] 0f{axfb'/ sfsL{n] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . cfjZostf / k"jf{wf/lagf g} ;~rf/ dfWod vf] Ng] kjlQn] ubf{ kqsfl/tfsf] ljZj;gLotf u'Db} uPsf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . z'qmjf/ lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] ;efxn vn+uf Ko'7fgdf cfof] lht …kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtfsf] cj:yf / :yfgLo ;~rf/ dfWodsf] ;d:of ljifos ldl8of ;+jfbÚ sfo{qmddf af] Nb} pxf“n] ;dfhsf] dfu / cfjZostfcg';f/ ;~rf/ dfWodx? vf] Ng ;~rf/u[xnfO{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] . …hgtfsf] ljZjf;lagf nfdf] ;do kqsfl/tf l6Sg ;Sb} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;+: yf vf] Ng] eGbf klg nfdf] ;do ;~rfng ug] { of] hgf cfjZos 5 .Ú df] km;nsf ;~rf/ dfWod / kqsf/x?sf] ljsf;sf nflu k] ; sfplG;nn] ljz] if kxn ul//x] sf] cWoIf sfsL{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . :yfgLo:t/df

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(Dec. 26, 2015)

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Pj+ P]Zjo{ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL–* a8x/f, bfª

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CMYK

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(Dec. 26, 2015)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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ABC Language Institute

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Korean Topik Center–Dang sf ksflzt ;fdfuLx? M gofF TheRevisedSecondEditionofthe Standard Book 2015. 6000 Most Common Korean Words. Learning to teach Korean. Vocabulary List for TOPIK-EXAM. 1000MostcommonWordsforTopikExam.

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