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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Mar. 24, 2017)
;Ldf+sg yfFtL /fVg bnx? tof/ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, !) r} t . dw] zL df] rf{;lxtsf /fhgLlts bnx? ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg klqmof cl3 a9fpg ;xdt ePsf 5g\ . kwfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfn …kr08Úsf] cfx\jfgdf laxLjf/ ;f“em a;] sf] g] kfnL sf+u] ;, g] skf Pdfn] , g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb, /fkkf / dw] zL df] rf{sf] a} 7sdf ;} 4flGts ;xdlt ePsf] xf] . …a} 7sdf kwfgdGqLn] ;Ldf+sg yf“tL /fv] / ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg klqmof cufl8 a9fpg] k:tfj ug'{eof] Ú– a} 7skl5 kwfgdGqLsf k] ; ;Nnfxsf/ uf] ljGb cfrfo{n] eGg'eof] – …o;df dw] zL df] rf{ / ljkIfL Pdfn] sf g] tfx?n] klg ;} 4flGts ;xdlt hgfpg'ePsf] 5 .Ú of] ;xdltcg';f/ ca kb] z ;Ldf+sgafx] ssf ljifodf ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg klqmof cl3 a9\g] cfrfo{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . bnx?aLr lnlvt ;xdlt eg] ePsf] 5} g . kwfgdGqL rLg ed0fdf hfg'eGbf s] xL 306fcl3 dfq} pxf“n] ;xdltsf] kof; ug'{ePsf] xf] . s] xL lbgb] lv hf/L kof;n] laxLjf/ ;kmntf kfKt u/] sf] ;Nnfxsf/ cfrfo{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg klqmof cl3 a9fpg kd'v kltkIf Pdfn] ;xdt ePkl5 ca dw] zL
/f]Nkfsf tLg ;8sdf ^* s/f]8 ah]6 /f] Nkf, !) r} t . cy{dGqfnon] /f] Nkfsf tLg ;8s of] hgfnfO{ ax'jifL{o 7] Ssfdf cl3 a9fpg ^* s/f] 8 ^@ nfv ?k} of“sf] cg'dlt lbPsf] 5 . pkkwfg tyf cy{dGqL s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] kmfu'g # ut] u/] sf] dlGq:t/Lo lg0f{ocg';f/ ef} lts k"jf{wf/ tyf oftfoft dGqfnonfO{ of] ;xdlt lbOPsf] xf] . h;cg';f/ xf] n] / L–Ujf/vf] nf bfª t'n;Lk'/ ;8snfO{ !$ s/f] 8 (( nfv, lnjfª–bf/ af] 6 ;8snfO{ ## nfv !* xhf/ / ;'nLrf} / –yjfª ;8snfO{ @) s/f] 8 $% nfv ?k} of“sf] ax'jifL{o 7] Ssf ug{ cg'dlt lbOPsf] 5 . cy{dGqfnon] ah] 6 ;'lglZrt ub} { ef} lts dGqfnonfO{ dfkb08cg';f/ 7] Ssf klqmof cl3 a9fpg ;xdlt lbPsf] 5 .
df] rf{nfO{ r'gfjdf Nofpg ;xh x'g] 5Ú– pxf“n] gof“ o'uaf] w;“u eGg'eof] – …otf 5nkmn rNb} u5{, kwfgdGqLsf] rLg ed0fkl5 ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg klqmof cl3 a9\g] 5 .Ú a} 7sdf sf+u] ; ;efklt z] / axfb'/ b] pjf, pkkwfgdGqLåo ljdn] Gb lglw / sdn yfkf, Pdfn] g] tfx? jfdb] j uf} td / ;'jf; g] Djfª, dw] zL df] rf{sf g] tfx? pk] Gb ofbj, dxGy 7fs'/ , /fh] Gb dxtf] , clgn emf, dx] Gb /fo ofbjnufot ;xefuL x'g'x'GYof] . To;cl3 kwfgdGqL kr08n] kd'v ljkIfL bn;fd' ;Ldf+sgnfO{ yf“tL /fv] / cGo ljifodf ;+zf] wg k:tfj cl3 a9fpg] k:tfj /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . Pdfn] g] tfx?nfO{ e] 6] / pxf“n] /fv] sf] k:tfjdf Pdfn] ;sf/fTds b] lvPkl5 ;a} bnsf] a} 7s af] nfOPsf] xf] . ;xdlt h'6fpg uf] Ko?kdf u7g ul/Psf] sfo{bnn] w] / } lbgb] lv u[xsfo{ hf/L /fv] sf] lyof] . sfo{bnsf] tkmaf6 sf+u] ; g] tf s[i0fk;fb l;6f} nfn] kwfgdGqL / Pdfn] g] tfx?;“u u[xsfo{sf] lalkmª ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] ;Ldf+sg yf“tL /fv] / } eP klg ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg klqmofdf cl3 a9\g dw] zL bnx? ;sf/fTds ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fPkl5 kwfgdGqLn] Pdfn] g] tfx?;“u
;+zf] wg klqmofdf ;xdt eOlbg cfux ug'{ePsf] lyof] . e] 6kl5 Pdfn] pkfWoIf afdb] j uf} tdn] eGg'eof] – …kwfgdGqLn] ;Ldf+sg xf] N8 u5f} +{, c? ljifodf ;xof] u ug'{k¥of] ] eGg'eof] . xfdLn] ;+ljwfg ljk/Lt ePsfn] lj/f] w u/] sf xf} + . ;+j} wflgs klqmofsf] xfdL lj/f] w ub{} gf} + eg] sf 5f} + .Ú kwfgdGqLn] rLg ed0f hfg'cl3 laxLjf/ g} lnlvt ;xdlt ug{ rfx] sf] eP klg Pdfn] n] gdfg] sf sf/0f of] ;Dej x'g ;s] g . o;nfO{ :jLsf/ ub} { Pdfn] pkfWoIf uf} tdn] eGg'eof] – … xf] , pxf“n] cfh} ;xdlt u/f} + eGg'ePsf] lyof] t/ kr08n] rfx] sf] h:t} rLg hfg' cl3 ;xdlt x'g g;Sg] eGof} + t/ klg l:ylt ;xdlttkm{ cl3 a9] sf] 5 .Ú pxf“n] kr08 rLgaf6 kmls{Pkl5 ;Ldf+sgnfO{ yf“tL /fv] / cGo ljifodf ;+zf] wg k:tfj cl3 a9fpg] ;xdlt x'g] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kwfgdGqL rLg k:yfg kwfgdGqL kr08 laxLjf/ /flt rLg k:yfg ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxf“ af] cfcf] kmf] / dsf] ;Dd] ngdf efu lng !% ;b:oLo 6f] nLsf] g] t[Tj ub{} rLg k:yfg ug'{ePsf] xf] . pxf“n] lrlgof“ /fi6«klt;“u e] 6 ug] { sfo{qmd /x] klg s'g} ;Demf} tfdf x:tfIf/ eg] gx'g] k//fi6«dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 .
s6'jfvf]nf k'n lgdf{0fdf l9nfO #) dlxgfsf] kult @^ kltzt
sfd ;DkGg x'g'kYof{] . t/ OGwgsf] cefj, gfsfaGbL nufotsf sf/0f x'g ;s] gÚ– sfof{nosf ;"rgf clwsf/L uf} tdn] eGg'eof] – …Dofb yk ePsf] ;dodf x'G5 ls eGg] cfzf lyof] . t/ k'n lgdf{0f eO/x] sf] ;dodf k'nsf] a] l/ª / ;'k/:6«Sr/sf] l8hfOg kl/jt{gn] clxn] lgdf{0fsf] sfd g} /f] lsg k'u] sf] 5 .Ú k'nsf] dflyNnf] efusf] gof“ l8hfOgsf] sfd ;8s k'n ljefu sf7df8f+} n] ul//x] sfn] pQm sfo{ ;lsgf;fy k'n lgdf{0fsf] sfd cl3 a9\g] uf} Tfdn] atfpg'eof] . k'n lgdf{0fsf] sfd eO/x] sf]
o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf
CMYK
CTEVT af6 ;DaGwg kfKt o; kf=ln=df cl;:6]G6
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;Dks{ g+= M (*%&*#!%&(, (*!)(#(### ndxLM (*$))!(#($
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bz{s ;f] tfn] tfnL ahfP/ ;dy{g u/] sf lyP eg] s] xL t gfr] sf klg lyP . …g] kfnL xfdL /xf} +nf sxf‘“, g] kfn} g/x] ====Ú af] nsf] uLtaf6 z'? ug'{ePsf >] i7n] kf“rj6fdWo] s] xL rf“8} cfpg]
cfkm\g} ;'/ Iff PNadaf6 ufpg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“sf uLtx? /fli6«otf / ;d[l4df s] lGbt lyP– df6f] 5f] P ;'g kmNg] 5, kfgL 5f] P aQL rnfpg'k5{ x} ca hf“u/ clnslt
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…;+3Lotf;“u} kqsfl/tfdf ;f“rf] ljs]lGbs/0fÚ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !) r} t . k] ; sfplG;n g] kfnsf k"j{cWoIf gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{n] ;+3Lotf sfof{Gjogdf cfP;“u} kqsfl/tf If] q k"0f{?kdf ljs] GbLs/0fdf hfg] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 . o;cl3 kqsfl/tfsf nflu k6s–k6s ljs] GbLs/0fsf] kof; ul/Psf] pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] ;+3Lotfljgf ljs] GbLs/0fsf] kof; c;Dej ePsfn] ca ;+3Lotf;“u} kqsfl/tfdf ljs] GbLs/0fsf] ;f“rf] cEof; x'g] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] . …xfdLn] nf] stGq Nofof} + . t/ nf] stGq b] zel/ cfpg ;s] gÚ– k] ; sfplG;n g] kfnsf] cfof] hgf / g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf] ;+of] hgdf ePsf] kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf / kqklqsf juL{s/0f;DaGwL cGtlqm{ofdf kd'v cltly zdf{n] eGg'eof] – …/fhwfgLsf] Pp6f ;d'bfon] dfq nf] stGqsf] pkef] u u/] h:t} kqsfl/tfsf] ;] jf;'ljwf klg /fhwfgLn] dfq} pkef] u ub} { cfPsf] 5 .Ú cfkm" sfplG;nsf] cWoIf x'“bf kqklqsf d"Nof+sg;lxt w] / } clwsf/ lhNnf txnfO{ lbP/ ljs] GbLs/0fsf] cEof; z'? u/] klg ;kmn x'g g;s] sf] v'nfp“b} pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …d} n] cfkm} klg :yfgLo:t/df clwsf/ lbg] ljs] GbLs/0fsf] cEof; yfn] sf] lyP“ . t/ zf;sLo ;+/ rgfljgf clwsf/ dfq ljs] lGbs/0f gx'“bf] / x] 5, ca ;+3Lotf sfof{Gjogkl5 ;f“rf] ljs] GbLs/0fsf] z'?jft x'g] 5 .Ú /fhwfgLdf a:g] zf;s / af“sL gful/snfO{
o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf
cj:yfdf ;8s k'n ljefun] lad / dflyNnf] :6«S6/sf] l8hfOg u/] sf sf/0f s] xL ;do ?s] sfn] o;df lgdf{0f kIfsf] bf] if g/x] sf] l8lehg ;8s sfof{Nfosf lgldQ kd'v z] v/ of] uLn] atfpg'eof] . lgdf{0f sDkgLn] k'n lgdf{0fdf /fdf] ;“u hgzlQm;“u} pks/0fsf] kof] u ug{ ;s] c;f] h dlxgf;Dd k'n lgdf{0f ug{ ;Sg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . clxn] ;Dd k'nsf b'O{j6f lkn/ p7fpg] sfd eO;s] sfn] lgdf{0f sDkgLn] k'n lgdf{0fsf nflu rflxg] kfljlws, pks/0f, hgzlQm;“u} af“sL ^ k] hdf:
…g]kfnL ;f/f Psh'6 eP g]kfn aG5, aG5===Ú 3f] / fxL, !) r} t . ;'g x] ;'g tGg] / L xf] , b] zn] oxL eG5 km"6] xfdL ;lsg] 5f} +, h'6] b] z aG5 k"j{sf] nfnL ls/0fn] nf} ;'g oxL eG5 g] kfnL ;f/f Psh'6 eP g] kfn aG5 aG5 uLt, ;+uLt / ufogdf k[ys klxrfg agfpg'ePsf ;Gtf] if >] i7 laxLjf/ o:t} efjsf ;fy d~rdf em'lNsg'eof] . kf“rj6f dfq /fli6«o efjn] el/Psf uLt ufP/ >] i7n] uLt, ;+uLt / :j/dfkm{t bz{s ;f] tfnfO{ /fli6«o efjgf dfq af‘“8\g'ePg b] z agfpg h'6\g'kg] { ;do cfO;s] sf] ;f+uLlts cfJxfg;d] t ug'{eof] . /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\n] cfof] hgf u/] sf] …/fli6«o efjsf uLtx?sf] Psn ufogÚ df ;Gtf] ifsf /fli6«o efj kf] lvbf
ld8 j]i6g{ 6]lSgsn ef]s];gn 6«]lgª P08 l/;r{ OlGR6Ro"6 kf=ln=3f]/fxL, bfªdf l:sn 6]i6 n]jn ! df egf{ v'Nof] .
zfl;tsf] Jojxf/ ug] { s] lGbs[t ;f] r / ;+/ rgfn] df] ;kmnsf] kqsfl/tf k5fl8 k/] sf] pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] ca kqsfl/tf If] qn] kfpg] ;Dk"0f{ ;] jf ;'ljwf :yfgLo:t/af6} kfpg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . k] ; :jtGqtf ;] gfgL ;'zLn uf} tdn] d'n'ssf] ;fk] Iftfdf k] ; :jtGqtf x'g] pNn] v ub} { clxn] k] ; :jtGqtf xgg gxf] ;\ eg] / kqsf/ cfkm} n] ug] { :jlgoGq0f g} cfrf/;+lxtf ePsf] atfpg'eof] . k] ; sfplG;nsf ;b:o uf] ljGb rf} nfufO“n] ut c;f] h ^ ut] gof“ cfrf/;+lxtf hf/L ul/Psf] hfgsf/L u/fp“b} o;nfO{ ;a} kqsf/ / ldl8ofn] cfTd;ft ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof] . sfplG;nsf pkkzf;sLo clws[t dfgaxfb'/ nfld5fg] n] kl5Nnf] kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtfaf/] hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . h;df kqsf/ / ;~rf/ dfWodn] ug{ x'g] !$ / ug{ gx'g] !% sfd /x] sf 5g\ . s;} n] cfrf/;+lxtf pNn+3g u/] kLl8tn] k] ; sfplG;ndf ph'/ L ug'{kg] { / d'2fsf] ks[lt x] /L Ifdfofrfgfsf] lgb] {zg, k] ; kf; vf/] h, juL{s/0faf6 cnu, ;/sf/L ;] jf ;'ljwfdf /f] s, ;/sf/L ed0fdf lgif] wnufotsf sf/jfxL x'g] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf pkfWoIf nLnf zfxsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;'lgns'df/ kf] v] n / gf/fo0f e08f/Ln] lh1f;f /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . dxf;+3sf csf{ pkfWoIf l8NnL dNnsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;lrj e'k] Gbksfz cf] nLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
t'n;Lk'/ vfg]kfgLdf kb x:tfGt/0f
q lnnfw/ cf] nL÷cfef; a'9fyf] sL 3f] / fxL, !) r} t . k'n lgdf{0f ug{] lgdf{0f sDkgLsf] nfk/jfxL:f“u} l8lehg ;8s sfof{nosf] a] jf:tfsf sf/0f s6'jfvf] nfsf] k'n lgdf{0fdf l9nfO ePsf] 5 . tTsfnLg ef} lts lgdf{0f tyf oftfoftdGqL Pj+ clxn] sf u[xdGqL ljdn] Gb lglwn] lznfGof; u/] sf] k'n ;Demf} tf ePsf] ldlt ;lsbf;d] t lgdf{0fsf] sfd k"/ f x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . h;sf sf/0f pQm ?6 eP/ 3f] / fxL–ndxL ;8sv08df rNg] ;jf/L ;fwg;“u} :yfgLoaf;Lx?n] ;f:tL ef] Ug afWo x'g'k/] sf] 5 . l8lehg ;8s sfof{Nfosf cg';f/ #) dlxgfsf] cjlwdf k'n lgdf{0fsf] @^ kltzt dfq sfd ePsf] 5 . of] kult cToGt Go"g xf] . b'O{ jif{leq k'n lgdf{0f ul/;Sg] u/L @)&! c;f] h !! ut] sfG5f/fd z+s/ dfnL lgdf{0f ;] jf h] eL;“u ;Demf} Tff ePsf] sfof{nosf ;"Rfgf clwsf/L b'uf{ uf} tdn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . rf/ s/f] 8 !) nfv &^ xhf/ ?k} of“sf] nfutdf @)&# c;f] hsf] !) ut] ;Dd k'n lgdf{0f ul/;Sg] u/L ;Demf} tf eP klg ljut s] xL dlxgfb] lv k'n lgdf{0fsf] sfd x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . …;Demf} tf ePsf] ldltdf k'n lgdf{0fsf]
ækfljlws lzIff cfhsf] cfjZostfÆ
l;h{gfsf] d'xfg klg kfv'/ Ld} x'G5 g]kfnL ;f/f Psh'6 eP g]kfn aG5 aG5 /fli6«otf alnof] agfpg ;a} hfUg'kg] { / To;sf nflu b] zleqsf ;a} g] kfnLdf /fli6«o efjgf hfu[t ug'{kg] { uLtsf] hf] 8 lyof] . To;f] t ;a} g] kfnLnfO{ g] kfnLkgsf] cg'e"lt u/fpg b] zleqsf cGofo cTofrf/ cGTo ug'{kg] { / ;dfgtfsf] lbof] afNg'kg] { >] i7sf] cfx\jfg lyof] – k"j{ hfuf} + klZrd hfuf} + pQ/ blIf0f hfuf} + hxf“ hxf“ c“Wof/f] 5 lrb} { cl3 a9f} + cGofosf lsNnfx? yfnf} + eTsfpg lje] bsf l9:sfx? nfuf} + ;Dofpg 5f8\g'k5{ ca xfdL cfkm\gf] :jfyL{ ldof] afNg'k5{ rf/} lt/ ;dfgtfsf] lbof] s;} n] ;+;f/ 5f8 eG5 eg] 5f8\g tof/ x'g'kg] { t/ b] z 5f8\g g;lsg] c8fg /fVb} ufos >] i7n] eGg'eof] – af“sL # k] hdf:
t''n;LKf''/ , !) r} t . t''n;LKf''/ vfg] kfgL pkef] Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO ;+: yfsf gjlgjf{lrt kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ kb x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . t''n;LKf''/ vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO ;+: yfsf] !) cf+} clwj] zgaf6 lgjf{lrt kbflwsf/LnfO{ kb x:tfGt/0f sfo{qmddf t''n;LKf''/ gu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L clws[[t 6f] k] Gb s] ;Ln] ;+: yfnfO{ Aojl:yt9+un] ;~rfng u/] / pkef] Qmfsf] dg lhTg ;Sg'' g} ;''vb kIf ePsf] atfp“b} To;df nugzLn x'g cfux ug''{eof] . pxf“n] vfg] kfgLsf nflu cfPsf lgj] bg x] b} { To;} cg'';f/ kfgLsf] ;f] t a9fP/ ljt/0f ug{ ;''emfj lbg''eof] . pkef] Qmfsf] clwsf/nfO{ Vofn ub} { lx“8\g] klta4tf hgfp“b} gjlgjf{lrt cWoIf v] d/fh cf] nLn] kfgLsf] ;f] t a9fpg xfO8\ofdsf] cjwf/0f cufl8 ;fl/Psf] atfpg''eof] . cWoIf cf] nLn] cfkm\gf] sfo{sfndf ;a} 3/df wf/f ljt/0f ug] { nIf /x] sf] pNn] v ub} { To;} cg'';f/ sfd ug{ yfn] sf] atfpg''eof] .
lgjf{rg ;ldltsf ;b:o clwjQmf /fdz/0f rf} w/Lsf] :jfut dGTfAoaf6 z''? ePsf] sfo{qmddf sf+u] ; If] q g+= $ sf ;efklt hut v8\sf, Pdfn] sf ljgf] bs'df/ zdf{, dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf /fdhL rf} w/L, d;fnsf lhNnf kjQmf e/t e08f/L, 3f] / fxL vfg] kfgLsf cWoIf b] jLaxfb'/ l8;L, t'n;Lk'/ vfg] kfgLsf lgjt{dfg ;lrj bLks lwtfn, g] skf qmflGtsf/Lsf O{Zj/Lk;fb u} / ] , g] skfsf ?b cf] nL, /fKtL c~rn ;fj{hlgs oftfoft Aoj;foL ;ldltsf ;xsf] iffWoIf kLtds'df/ >] i7, dflnsf sflnsf oftfoft kflnsf sf] iffWoIf /Daf cf] nL / t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf ?kaxfb'/ vqLn] gjlgjf{lrt kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ awfO{ tyf ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf AoQm ug''{ePsf] lyof] . jQmfx?n] pkef] Qmfn] ljZjf; u/] / lgjf{lrt u/fPsf] eGb} pkef] Qmfx?sf] cfjZostfnfO{ dWogh/ u/L sfo{;Dkfbg ug{ ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . lgjf{rg ;ldltsf ;+of] hs clwjQmf lji0f''dl0f lwtfnsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng clwjQmf k'is/axfb'/ e08f/Ln] ug''{ePsf] lyof] .
8f= c?0f l;Ub]n xf8hf]gL{ tyf gzf /f]u ljz]if1 bfªsf] 3f]/fxL xl:k6ndf lrtjg SofG;/ xl:k6ndf sfo{/ t jl/i7 xf8hf] gL{ tyf gzf /f] u ljz] if1 8f= c?0f l;Ub] n MBBS,MS Orthopedic Surgeon åf/f oxL r} t !@ ut] zlgjf/sf lbg bfª lqe'jgkfs{ 3f] / fxL xl:k6ndf la/fdLx?sf] r] shfFr ul/g] ePsf] x'Fbf ;dod} gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz] if1 ;] jfsf] nfe lng'xf] ;\ / cfkm\gf] /f] usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf] ;\ .
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(Mar. 24, 2017)
www.nayayougbodh.com
kfFr lbgn] :yfgLo r'gfj n8\g] agfof] o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf 3f]/fxL, !) r}t . …cfp“bf] :yfgLo txsf] r'gfjdf efu vf]Hg] ePsf 5f}+ . kf“r lbgsf] g]tT[ j ljsf; tflndn] r'gfj n8\g] agfof] .Ú 3f]/fxLdf laxLjf/ ePsf] tflnd ;dfkg sfo{qmddf dlxnfx?n] Pp6} efiff af]ln/x]sf lyP . lhNnfsf cf7j6f ;d"xsf ;f7Lhgf dlxnfnfO{ dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{no bfªn] kf“rlbg] g]tT[ j tyf ;+:yfut ljsf; tflnd lbPsf] lyof] . pgLx?sf cg';f/ o;cl3sf tflnd n/ªkm/ª ug],{ df]afOn x]/]/ ;do s6fpg], cfkm\gf] IfdtfeGbf sdhf]/ nfUy] . nuftf/ c7f/ jif{b]lv ;xsf/Ldf sfd ub}{ cfpg'ePsf bf]kbf Gof}kfg]n] eGg'eof]– …d}n] hlt s;}n] u/]sf] 5}g eGbfeGb} l;Sg' w]/} af“sL /x]5Ú– Gof}kfg]n] yKg'eof]– …ca 7]; nfu]/ xf]z
cfPsf] h:tf] agfPsf] 5 .Ú pxf‘s “ f cg';f/ tflndn] 7"nf] xf};nf lbPsf] 5 . …g]tf / g]tT[ jdf s] km/s 5 eGg] hflgof]Ú– csf{ ;xefuL ;'nf]rgf s];Ln] eGg'eof]– …;~rf/ ;]jf s:tf] x'gk' 5{ eGg] klg yfxf eof] .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ r'gfjdf s;/L krf/k;f/ ug]{ klg hflgPsf] 5 . g]tT[ j / ;b:osf] e"ldsf klg a'lemPsf] 5 . ;d"x / ;ldlt s'zntfk"js { rnfpg ;lsg] cf“6 a9fOlbPsf] 5 . ;a} s'/f 5n{Ë kf/]sfn] tflnd lgs} kefjsf/L eof] . o;n] cfp“b} u/]sf] :yfgLo txsf] r'gfjdf w]/} dlxnfnfO{ cl3
a9fp“5 . s];Ln] eg] h:t} ;xefuL w]/}nfO{ g]tT[ jsf] x'6x'6L hufOlbPsf] lyof] . PshgfnfO{ tflndsf] cg'el" t ;'gfpg ;~rfns ods'df/L v8\ sfn] ;do lbg'ePsf] lyof] . tLghgfn] cufl8 cfP/} cfkm\gf s'/f /fv] . ;dfhdf dlxnfx?sf] ;lqmo e"ldsf b]Vg rfx]sf] kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L d]3gfy sfkm\n] / :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L s'naxfb'/ lh;Lsf] ;'emfjnfO{ klg ;lDemP . ;a} s'/fnfO{ uf“;]/ ljdnf ;'j]bLn] uLt ;'gfpg'eof] . …h'g a]nf klg oxL tflnd ;Dem]/ dg nufO{ sfd ug]5 { Ú' egL c7f]6
s]Gb kl/jt{gsf] cfGbf]ng klg ca s]Gbd} /f]Nkf, !) r}t -o';_– ut ;f]djf/af6 lnafªdf cfGbf]ng ul//x]sf lqj]0fL ufp“kflnsfcGtu{t ;+oQ ' m ;+3if{ ;ldlt g'jfufp“, u}/Lufp“ / s/]6L /f]Nkfsf afl;Gbfx?n] cfGbf]ngsf] :j?k ablnPsf] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdfkm{t hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . ufp“kflnsfcGtu{tsf clwsf+z j8fkflnsfnfO{ ckfos kg]u{ /L h'u“ f/ s]Gb tf]lsPsf] eGb} k]; lj1lKtdfkm{t ;+3if{ ;ldltn] lj/f]w hgfPsf] 5 . s]Gb lgwf{/0f ug]{
dfkb08ljk/Lt h'u“ f/ s]Gb agfOPsf] eGb} lqj]0fLd} s]Gb tf]Sg lj1lKt dfkm{t\ cfux ul/Psf] 5 . ;+oQ ' m ;+3if{ ;ldltsf ;+of]hs df]xgnfn 3tL{åf/f x:tfIfl/t lj1lKtdf cfGbf]ng cem} hf/L /x]sf] / r}t $ ut]af6 pQm s]Gbdf ul/Psf] oftfoft aGb lkmtf{ ln“b} casf] cfGbf]ng s]GbLo ;/sf/ tyf ufp“kflnsf s]Gbdf x'g] pNn]v 5 . lnafªdf a'wjf/ cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf af]Nb} g]skf Pdfn]sf gLdaxfb'/ /f]sfn]
;/sf/ / lhNnfsf bnx?n] cfkm"x?nfO{ cGofo u/]sf] atfpg'eof] . ;a} cfwf/n] lqj]0fL pko'Qm ePsf] eGb} pxf“n] dfusf] ;Daf]wg gul/P cfGbf]ng yk ;zQm x'g] r]tfjgL lbg'eof] . To:t} g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gbsf dfgaxfb'/ s];Ln] dfcf]jfbL s]Gbsf] df8Lrf}/ e]nfn] lqj]0fL ls6fg ul/;s]sf] pNn]v ug'e { of] .
JoQm ug'e { of] . ;xefuLn] tfnL ahfP/ ;dy{g hgfP . ;xefuLsf] ;lqmotf, pT;'stf / d]xgtn] kefljt x'ge ' Psf kd'v klzIfs df]tLs'df/L ljZjsdf{n] hflu/sf] @( jif]{ cg'el" tsf] gof“ cg'ej eg]/ l6Kk0fL ug'e { of] . …tkfO“x?n] l;s]kl5 dfq} xfdf] kult x'G5Ú– dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{no bfªsf dlxnf ljsf; clws[t tyf klzIfs ljZjsdf{n] eGg'eof]– …cfp“bf] r'gfjdf s;/L e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'x{ G' 5 / ;xeflutf hgfpg'xG' 5 eGg]n] klg b]vfp“5 .Ú o;/L klzIfs ljZjsdf{ af]ln/x“bf xnel/sf ;xefuLsf] cg'xf/ rlDsPsf] lyof] . pgLx?n] :yfgLotxsf] r'gfjdf cfkm\gf] kbsf] sNkgf u/]sf] x'gk' 5{ . ha ;dfkgsf] 3f]if0ff eof] ta eg] ;a} zfGt b]lvP . pgLx? tflndaf6 5'l§g rfxGgy] . To;n] klg tflnd uha ePsf] k'li6 ub{Yof] . hgtfnfO{ kfos kg]u{ /L s]Gb /fVg'kg]{ dfcf]jfbL s]Gbsf] c8fg clxn] klg sfod /x]sf] atfp“b} s];Ln] cfkm\gf] clwsf/ kl/rfngsf] km};nf :jo+ hgtfn] ug'k{ g]d{ f hf]8 lbg'eof] . ;+oQ ' m ;+3if{ ;ldltsf ;+of]hs df]xgnfn 3tL{n] ufp“kflnsfdf clxn];Dd cfGtl/s 5nkmn z"Go /x]sf] :jLsf/ ub}{ s]Gbsf ljifodf ufp“kflnsfleq} klg 5nkmn rnfOg] atfpg'eof] .
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xfdf z'e]R5's ldq kb\df]bo klAns pRr df=lj=sf k"j{ kfrfo{ uf]ljGbk;fb Gof}kfg]sL k'hgLo cfdf gf/fo0fL pkfWofo Gof}kfg]sf] oxL @)&# r}t # ut]sf lbg (@ jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] lgwgn] xfdL ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfklt xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .
gof“ o'uaf]w /fli6«o b}lgs kl/jf/
3f]/fxL, bfª
3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_
3f]/fxL, !) r}t -o';_– g]kfnL sf+u]; If]q g+= @ bfªsf] k"0f{ a}7s ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . a}7sn] gof“ ;+/rgfcg';f/ a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfdf lgjf{rg kl/rfng ug{ ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 . a}7sn] ;ldltsf] ;+of]hsdf e]if/fh vqLnfO{ rog u/]sf] 5 . h;sf ;b:ox?df w'js'df/ k'g, t]haxfb/ ljs, hLtaxfb/ cf]nL, x]d/fh kf08]o, b]jfb]jL kf}8]n, cgGt lu/L, O{Zj/Lk;fb
kf08]o, hfu]Zj/ clwsf/L, anaxfb'/ cf]nL, t]haxfb'/ vqL, k"0f{axfb'/ dNn, sfzL/fd cf]nL /xg'ePsf] 5 . o;}u/L r]tgfy 3tL{, cf]dksfz kfw{], s]bf/gfy kf}8]n, s[i0fk;fb ;'j]bL, slj/fd kf]v]n, k'ikf >]i7, /f]dxif{ vgfn, dlg/fd kGQ , 6+saxfb/ 3tL{ x'gx' G' 5 . a}7sn] Psf/fh kf08]o, ef]h/fh kf08]o, df]xgnfn cf]nL, kbdk;fb l3ld/], gf/fo0fk;fb e08f/LnfO{ ;Nnfxsf/df rog u/]sf] 5 .
lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no a9'jf ;ldltsf] ;lrjfno 3f]/fxL, bfª
xfdf z'elrGts ;xsdL{ ldq, lzIfs, ;~rf/sdL{ Pj+ pBdL afnuf]ljGb rf}w/Lsf efO s';'lDxof ckm;]6 k];sf ;~rfns df]tLnfn rf}w/Lsf] oxL @)&# r}q % ut]sf lbg @( jif{sf] cNkfo'd} x'g uPsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt O{Zj/n] w}ow{ f/0f ug]{ zlQm kbfg u?g\ egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .
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lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no a9'jf ;ldltsf] ;lrjfno 3f]/fxL, bfª
g]kfn Ol~hlgol/ª ;]jf, ;e]{ ;d"x, /fhkq cg+lst kyd >]0fL, ;e]{Ifs÷gfkL lg/LIfs kbdf a9'jfsf] ;"rgf † nf]s ;]jf cfof]u dWoklZrdf~rn If]qLo lgb]{zgfno ;'v]{tsf] r=g+= *)$, *)^ ldlt @)&#.!).@& ut]sf] kfKt kqaf6 gfkL sfof{no ndxL bfª / gfkL sfof{no 3f]/fxL bfªsf] nflu Ps÷Pshgf u/L b'O{hgf l/Qm /x]sf] g]kfn Ol~hlgol/ª ;]jf, ;e]{ ;d"x, /fhkq cg+lst kyd >]0fL, ;e]{Ifs÷gfkL lg/LIfs kbdf sfo{ Ifdtf d"Nof+sgåf/f kbk"lt{ ug{ kltzt lgwf{/0f eO{ cfP adf]lhd ldlt @)&#.!).@^ df nf]s;]jf cfof]u s]GbLo sfof{no cgfdgu/ sf7df8f}+sf] ksflzt ;"rgf cg';f/ kg{ cfPsf b/vf:t pk/ ldlt @)&#.!@.)( ut] k=lh=c= >L d]3gfy sfk\mn]sf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] a9'jf ;ldltsf] a}7saf6 lgDg adf]lhdsf pDd]bjf/nfO{ sfo{ Ifdtf d"Nof+sgsf] cfwf/df a9'jfsf] nflu l;kmfl/; ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf]n] lghfdtL ;]jf P]g -;+zf]wg;lxt_ @)$( sf] bkmf @$ r tyf lghfdtL ;]jf lgodfjnL -;+zf]wg;lxt_ @)%) sf] lgod *$ sf] kof]hgsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;n qm=;+= pDd]bjf/sf] gfd, y/ kb kfKtf+s sfo{/t sfof{no != s]zj/fh v8\sf cldg *%=)# gfkL sfof{no t'n;Lk'/, bfª @= xl/zaxfb'/ rGb cldg *@=&* gfkL sfof{no 3f]/fxL, bfª
xf]d 8]lnel/sf] ;'ljwf;lxt zfGt tyf :jR5 jftfj/0fdf :jflbi6 kl/sf/sf] ;fydf ljz'4 kfl/jfl/s /]i6'/]06
;Nofg, !) r}t -/f;;_– lhNnfsf pRr :yfgdf /x]sf a:tLdf kfgLsf] r/d ;+s6 b]lvPsf] 5 . kfgLsf d'xfg ;'Sb} hfg] / kof{Kt kfgL;d]t gk/]kl5 kfgLsf] ;+s6 b]lvPsf] xf] . lgufNr'nf, s'lk08], nIdLk'/ uflj;sf] pRr :yfgdf /x]sf a:tLdf kfgLsf] cefj x'g yfn]kl5 Toxf“sf afl;Gbf a;fO ;g{ yfn]sf 5g\ . sfnLdf6L ufp‘k“ flnsfsf j:tLdf vfg]kfgLsf] ;f]t gx'b“ f a:tL g} ;+s6df k/]sf] :yfgLo uf]ljGb 8f“uLn] atfpg'eof] . … kfgLsf] ;f]t ;'Sb} uPsfn] jif]l{ g tLgb]lv kf“r kl/jf/n] ufp“ 5f]8g\ yfn]sf 5g\, j:tL g} vfnL x'g] vt/f 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . cefj ePkl5 tLg 306f lx“8]/ kfgL Nofpg'kg]{ afWotf /x]sf] 5 . Pp6} 3/af6 b'O÷{ tLg hgfn] kfn}kfnf] kfgL cf];fg'{ kl//x]sf] lgufNr'nf– ( sf k]daxfb'/ k'g atfpg'xG' 5 . … lbge/df rf/ ufuL kfgL cfp“5 kl/jf/df ;ft÷cf7 hgf x'G5g\, g'xfpg] / sk8f w'g]sf] t s'/} gu/F+} vfg]kfgL kfpg;d]t wf}wf} 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . kfgL af]Sgs} nflu afnaflnsfsf] k9fO;d]t
kefljt x'g] u/]sf] 5 . cfsfz] kfgL ;+sngsf nflu agfOPsf k'/fgf kf]v/Ldf klg kfgL ;'s]kl5 j:t'efpnfO{ ;d]t kfgL af]s]/ v'jfpg'kg]{ afWotf 5 . kfgL ;+sngsf nflu lgufNr'nfdf rf/j6f kf]v/L agfOPsf] 5 . o; jif{b]lv kfgL k"/} ;'s]kl5 a:t'efp arfpg} ufxf] ePsf] :yfgLoaf;L nfnaxfb'/ 3tL{n] kL8f ;'gfpg'eof] . kof{Kt kfgL gk/]kl5 cfsfz] kfgL ;+sngsf nflu agfOPsf 3}6+ f;d]t vfnL 5g\ . o:t} nIdLk'/sf]6 / cf?rf}/df ;d]t vfg]kfgLsf] r/d cefj 5 . kfgLsf] cefjsf sf/0f a:t'efp kfNg 5f]8]sf] :yfgLoaf;L gf/fo0f vqLn] atfpg'eof] . klxn] glhs} s'jfaf6 kfgL Nofpg] u/]sf] eP klg s'jf ;'s]kl5 :yfgLoaf;L ufp“ 5f]8] / hfg yfn]sf 5g\ . …ufp“df cfpg] g kfgLsf] ;f]t 5 g t glhs s'jf g}, kfgLsf] ;f:tLn] a;fO ;g'{ kl//x]sf] 5Ú– vqLn] eGg'eof] . vfg]kfgL cefj;“u} ljBfnodf agfOPsf zf}rfno b'ul{ Gwt / kmf]x/ ePsf 5g\ . vfg]kfgLaf6 o; If]qsf s/La Ps xhf/ 3/w'/L kefljt ePsf 5g\ .
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o; /fKtL c~rn ;fj{hlgs oftfoft a; Joj;foL ;ldlt a'lsª sfpG6/ ndxLdf sfo{/t sd{rf/L ljsf; s]=;L=sf k'Ho a'jf ;tal/of–% lgjf;L xf]dnfn s]=;L=sf] oxL @)&#.!!.#) ut]sf lbg ^$ jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ . kbLk /fgf -kzf;lgs O~rfh{_
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o; dlxnf s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf cWoIf u+uf rf}w/Lsf dfOnf b]j/ df]tLnfn rf}w/Lsf] oxL @)&# r}q % ut]sf lbg @( jif{sf] cNkfo'd} x'g uPsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt O{Zj/n] w}ow { f/0f ug]{ zlQm kbfg u?g\ egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .
gLtf rf]w/L -n]vf ;ldlt ;+of]hs_ Pj+ gf/fo0fL dlxnf s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ ndxL b]pv'/L, bfª
g]kfn Ol~hlgol/ª ;]jf, ;e]{ ;d"x, /fhkq cg+lst kyd >]0fL, ;e]{Ifs÷gfkL lg/LIfs kbdf a9'jfsf] ;"rgf † nf]s ;]jf cfof]u dWoklZrdf~rn If]qLo lgb]{zgfno ;'v]{tsf] r=g+= *)% ldlt @)&#.!).@& ut]sf] kfKt kqaf6 gfkL sfof{no 3f]/fxL bfªsf] nflu b'O{hgf l/Qm /x]sf] g]kfn Ol~hlgol/ª ;]jf, ;e]{ ;d"x, /fhkq cg+lst kyd >]0fL, ;e]{Ifs÷gfkL lg/LIfs kbdf Ho]i7tf tyf sfo{ ;Dkfbg d"Nof+sgåf/f kbk"lt{ ug{ kltzt lgwf{/0f eO{ cfP adf]lhd ldlt @)&#.!).@^ df nf]s;]jf cfof]u s]GbLo sfof{no cgfdgu/ sf7df8f}+sf] ksflzt ;"rgf cg';f/ kg{ cfPsf b/vf:tpk/ ldlt @)&#.!@.)( ut] k=lh=c= >L d]3gfy sfk\mn]sf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] a9'jf ;ldltsf] a}7saf6 lgDg adf]lhdsf pDd]bjf/nfO{ Ho]i7tf tyf sfo{ ;Dkfbg d"Nof+sgsf] cfwf/df a9'jfsf] nflu l;kmfl/; ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf]n] lghfdtL ;]jf P]g -;+zf]wg;lxt_ @)$( sf] bkmf @$ r tyf lghfdtL ;]jf lgodfjnL -;+zf]wg;lxt_ @)%) sf] lgod *$ sf] kof]hgsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;n qm=;+= pDd]bjf/sf] gfd, y/ kb sfo{/t sfof{no != s[lt/fh jnL cldg gfkL sfof{no 3f]/fxL, bfª @= a;GtL kf}8]n cldg gfkL sfof{no 3f]/fxL, bfª
r/d ;+s6
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lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&#
z'? u/]sf]] 5 . cg'udgsf nflu lhDd]jf/L klg af“8kmf“8 ul/Psf] ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 . h;df k;f;lgs cg'udgsf nflu ;lrj lj/h 8f“uL / cfly{s cg'udgsf nflu sf]iffWoIf lzj a'9fyf]sLnfO{ lhDd]jf/L lbOPsf] cWoIf e';fnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;f] cj;/df /fKtL c~rn ;ldltdf cfa4 gePsf ;fgf ;jf/L ;fwgnfO{ ;ldltdf btf{ ug{ cg'/f]w ul/Psf] 5 . cWoIf e'jg e';fnsf] g]tT[ jdf lgl:sPsf] cg'udg 6f]nLdf pkfWoIf Clif/fd u'?ª, ;lrj lj/h 8f“uL, sf]iffWoIf lzj a'9fyf]sL ;b:o a;Gt v8\sf, nfnaxfb'/ s];L, sfof{no kd'v dbgs'df/ >]i7nufot /xg'ePsf] 5 .
g]sf If]q g+= @ sf] a}7s
Pj+
o; ljBfgLns07 df=lj= tyf SofDk;sf cWoIf uf]ljGbk;fb Gof}kfg]sL k'hgLo cfdf gf/fo0fL pkfWofo Gof}kfg]sf] oxL @)&# r}t # ut]sf lbg (@ jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] lgwgn] xfdL ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfklt xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .
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t'n;Lk'/, !) r}t -o';_– bfªsf] t'n;Lk'/af6 ;]jf lbb} cfPsf] /fKtL c~rn ;fgf dfnafxs oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldltn] 5ftf ;+u7g agfpg kxn z'? u/]sf] 5 . b]zel/ 5l/P/ /x]sf ;fgf dfnafxs oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldltx?nfO{ ;+ul7t u/]/ 5ftf ;+u7g u7g ug]{ klqmofcGtu{t klxnf] r/0fdf b]zel/sf ;ldltx?;“usf] e]63f6 sfo{qmd z'? ul/Psf] /fKtL c~rn ;fgf dfnafxs oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldltsf cWoIf e'jg e';fnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;ldltn] 3f]/fxLdf /x]sf] /fKtL c~rn 8]lnel/ ljt/s ;+3;“u klxnf] r/0fsf] e]63f6 sfo{qmd u/]/ b]zel/ /x]sf ;ldltx?sf] cg'udg
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o; :s'nsf ;+:yfks ;b:o, k"j{lklG;kn bfdf]b/ lu/L, jt{dfg lklG;kn lrq' lu/L tyf k"j{lzIfs dfwj lu/LsL ddtfdoL cfdf t]hs'df/L lu/Lsf] oxL @)&# r}t #) ut] *) jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] xfdL :tAw Pj+ ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ . cWoIf tyf ;Dk"0f{ :s'n kl/jf/
l:snkm'n Oª\ln; af]l8{ª :s'n 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!@ xfk'/ /dgf, bfª
g]kfn ;/sf/ :jf:Yo dGqfno
/fKtL pk–If]qLo c:ktfn 3f]/fxL , bfª
lznaGbL af]nkq cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf † kydk6s ;"rgf ksflzt ldlt M @)&#.!@.!! o; sfof{no cGtu{t ;+rflnt tkl;ndf pNn]v eP cg';f/sf] cfof]hgfdf lgDg lgdf{0f sfo{sf] nflu g]kfn ;/sf/af6 Ohfht kfKt of]Uo tyf OR5's l8«lnª sDkgLx?af6 lgDg zt{x?sf] clwgdf /xL /Ltk"j{ssf] lznjGbL af]nkq k]z ug{ cfx\jfg ul/G5 . != af]nkq kmf/fdsf] d"No M ?= #,))).)) -lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L_ . @= v/Lb ug]{ cjlw M #) cf}+ lbg sfof{no ;doleq . #= af]nkq kmf/fd v/Lb ug{ cfjZos sfuhftx? M lgj]bg, kmd{ btf{ kdf0fkq, pBf]u btf{ kdf0fkq, d"=c=s= btf{ kdf0fkq, cf=j= )&@.&# sf] s/ r'Qmf kdf0fkq jf s/ ljj/0f k]z u/]sf sfuhftsf kdfl0ft kltlnlkx? . $= af]nkq kmf/fd v/Lb ug]{ :yfg M /fKtL pk–If]qLo c:ktfn 3f]/fxL, bfª %= hdfgtsf] lsl;d M hdfgt jfkt tf]lsPsf] /sd g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8 zfvf sfof{no 3f]/fxL, bfªdf /x]sf] sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqs sfof{nosf] Psn w/f}6L vftf g+= )@&)@))))))))#)))))!, sfof{no sf]8 g+= ^)–#&)–!$ df hDdf u/]sf] ;Ssn ef}r/ jf dfGotf kfKt a}+sx?af6 o; sfof{nosf] gfddf hf/L ul/Psf] af]nkq vf]lng] lbgn] slDtdf !@) lbgsf]] Dofb ePsf] la8a08 ;+nUg ug'{kg]{5 . ^= af]nkq k]z ug]{ :yfg, ;do / ldlt M af]nkqsf] vfd aflx/ kmd{sf] gfd, 7]ufgf, 7]Ssf g+= / sfdsf] ljj/0f n]vL #! cf}+ lbgsf] !@=)) ah];Dd /fKtL pk–If]qLo c:ktfn 3f]/fxL, bfª . &= af]nkq vf]Ng] :yfg / ldlt M /fKtL pk–If]qLo c:ktfn 3f]/fxL, bfª . #! ;f}+] lbgsf] !#=)) ah] *= o; ;"rgfdf pNn]v gePsf s'/fx?sf] xsdf ;fj{hlgs vl/b P]g @)^# tyf vl/b lgodfjnL @)^$ adf]lhd x'g]5 . (= lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ;Dks{ ug{ M /fKtL pk–If]qLo c:ktfn, bfª . of]Uo kmd{ n= O{= ?= af]nkq v/Lb w/f}6L /sd 7]Ssf g+= cfof]hgf sfo{sf] ljj/0f -d"=c=s= afx]s_ b:t'/ ?= ?= Ohfht kfKt l8«lnª l8k 6\o"aj]n !!÷)&#÷)&$ /fKtL pk–If]qLo c:ktfn, @@^%&*@.&& #))).– ^)))) sDkgL vf=kf=cf=, bfª h8fg
l8nfO6 sg{/ lb km]ldnL /]i6'/]06 kf=ln=
8f= hgfb{g kGyL -jl/i7 sG;N6]G6 ;h{g_ lg= kd'v d]=;'= o; l8nfO6 sg{/ lb km]ldnL /]i6'/]06sf] nflu s]xL s's / j]6/x?sf] cfjZos k/]sf]n] OR5's JolQmn] t'?Gt ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .
t'n;Lk'/ kmf]g M )*@–%@!()! 3f]/fxL kmf]g M )*@–%^!#(@
CMYK
@)&# ;fn r}t !! ut] z'qmjf/
(Mar. 24, 2017)
www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com
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…lgjf{rgkl5 3/b}nf]df ;/sf/ k'u]sf] cg'e"lt x'g]5Ú q bz/y l3ld/] b] pv'/ L, !) r} t . cfh eGbf @) jif{cl3 hlGdPsf] dflg; :yfgLo tx lgjf{rgsf] dtbftf klg xf] / pm pDd] bjf/ klg aGg;S5 . @)%$ ;fnkl5 x'g g;s] sf] :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg a} zfv #! df tf] lsPkl5 lgjf{rgnfO{ lnP/ w] / } vfn] ax; z'? ePsf] 5 . lgjf{rgsf] jftfj/0f rf/} lt/jf6 aGb} uPsfn] klg lgjf{rgnfO{ lnP/ ;a} df pT;fx 5fpg' :jfefljs xf] . x/] s kf“r–kf“r jif{df lgjf{rg ePsf] eP clxn] ;Dd rf/k6s :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg eO;s] sf] x'g] lyof] . t/ lgjf{rg gx'“bf cl3Nnf] / jt{dfg k': tf b'a} lgjf{rgdf pDd] bjf/sf] bfj] bf/ dflgPsf 5g\ . ;fljs r} nfxL uflj;sf lgjf{lrt hgkltlglw k"j{cWoIf /] jtL/d0f zdf{n] clxn] x'g yfn] sf] lgjf{rgn] ;a} nfO{ 3/b} nf] df ;/sf/ k'u] sf] cg'e"lt u/fpg] atfpg'eof] . …dtbftf kl/kSj eO;s] sf 5g\, Pp6f k': tfn] :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg s'/ ] / }
a;] sf] cj:yf 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …lgjf{rgdf pDd] bjf/ jGg rfxg] x?sf] ;+Vof a9\g'df ;dodf lgjf{rg gx'“bfsf] kl/0ffd xf] . ;dodf lgjf{rg ePsf] eP /fhgLltdf ljs[lt lj;+ult cfpg] lyPg .Ú …Joj:yflksf, sfo{kflnsf, Gofokflnsfsf] clwsf/ :yfgLotxdf cfPsf] 5 . ;/sf/ 3/b} nf] df k'u] sf] cg'e"lt :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgkl5 x'g] sfd / kbfg ug{] ;] jf ;'ljwfn] u/fpg] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;Ifd dfG5] g] t[Tjdf Nofpg] lhDdf dtbftfsf] xftdf 5 .Ú gful/s ;dfh b] pv'/ Lsf ;+of] hs gLdaxfb'/ yfkfn] :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgdf pDd] bjf/x?sf] cfsf+Iff j9\g'df nfdf] ;dokl5 x'g yfn] sf] lgjf{rg g} sf/0f /x] sf] pNn] v ug{'x'G5 . …@) jif{;Dd :yfgLotx hgkltlglwljxLg /x\of] , lgjf{rg ePsf] eP clxn] ;Dd rf/j6f lgjf{rg eO;s] sf x'Gy] / w] / } n] cj;/ kfO;s] sf x'Gy] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …:yfgLo txdf w] / } clwsf/ lbPsfn]
t]x jifL{o afns O‘“6fe§faf6 p4f/ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf /f] Nkf, !) r} t . eQmk'/ sf] Ps O“6fe§fdf sfd ug] { /f] Nkf /fªsf] 6sf !# jifL{o afns sdn /fgf du/nfO{ lhNnf afnsNof0f ;ldlt eQmk'/ sf] g] t[Tjdf lhNnf afn sNof0f ;ldlt /f] Nkfdfkm{t cleefjssf] lhDdf nufOPsf] 5 . gu/sf] 6 gu/kflnsf–# tfynL eQmk'/ df /x] sf] P;6L las sDkgLdf sfd ug] { tL afnsnfO{ ;f] xL O“6f sDkgLsf dflnsn] lhNnf afn sNof0f ;ldlt eQmk'/ nfO{ va/ u/] kl5 pgsf] p4f/ ;Dej ePsf] xf] . afa' j} b] lzs /f] huf/Ldf /x] sf] / cfdfn] bf] ;f] ljjfx u/] sf sf/0f sfG5L cfdf;“u a:b} cfPsf pgL sIff ^ df cWoog ubf{ub} { cfkm\g} km'kfh'sf ;fydf eQmk'/ k'u] sf lyP . O‘“6fe§fdf laxfgb] lv a] n'sf;Dd sfd u/] jfkt b} lgs Ps;o Hofnf kfpg] u/] sf] pgn] atfP . lhNnf afn sNof0f ;ldlt eQmk'/ n] p4f/ u/] sf tL afnsnfO{ afn ljsf; ;dfh eQmk'/ sf sd{rf/L ljb'/ g] kfnn] lhNnf afn sNof0f
;+3sf] ;fwf/0f;ef zlgjf/ x'g] 3f] / fxL, !) r} t -o';_– g] kfn /fli6«o jfl0fHo ;+3sf] bf] ;f] ;fwf/0f;ef zlgjf/ t'n;Lk'/ df x'g] ePsf] 5 . ;+3sf dxf;lrj ldqb] j clwsf/Ln] laxLjf/ lj1lKt hf/L ub{} zlgjf/ t'n:fLk'/ sf] u0f] zkfs{df x'g] ;fwf/0f;efdf pkl:Yfltsf nflu ;Dk"0f{ sfo{;ldlt ;b:o, ;fwf/0f ;b:o, z'elrGtsnufot ;a} df cg'/ f] w ug'{ePsf] 5 .
o'uaf]w O{–k]k/df x]g'{xf];\ .
http://issuu.com/yougbodh
z'4 kfgL rflxPdf e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{
lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&#
3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª
CMYK
;ldlt /f] Nkfsf] /f] xj/df afnssf cleefjsnfO{ a'emfPsf] lyof] . afa' j} b] lzs /f] huf/Ldf uPsf tyf cfdfn] bf] ;f] ljjfx u/] sf /f] Nkfsf clwsf+z afnaflnsf tyf ;xf/fljxLg 6'x'/ f afnaflnsf dhb'/ sf ¿kdf sf7df8F+} / eQmk'/ sf ljleGg O“6f sDkgLdf /x] sf] afnclwsf/sdL{ ljb'/ g] kfnn] atfpg'eof] . lhNnf afnsNof0f ;ldlt, /f] Nkfn] ljleGg If] q;“u ;dGjo u/L xfn;Dd /f] Nkfsf !@ afnaflnsfnfO{ O“6fe§faf6 lkmtf{ u/] sf] lhNnf afnsNof0f ;ldlt /f] Nkfsf slknb] j e08f/Ln] atfpg'eof] . ul/aL / c;xh kfl/jfl/s jftfj/0fsf sf/0f /f] Nkfsf clwsf+z afnaflnsf hf] lvdk"0f{ sfd ug{ afWo ePsf] dlxnf ljsf; clws[t nf] s] Gbf cfrfo{n] atfpg'eof] .
g]kfnL===
klg w] / } sf] ck] Iff :yfgLo txsf] kd'v, pkkd'vtkm{ s] lGbt 5 .Ú /fhgLltsdL{ hfgsLnfn a:g] tn] :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgdf pDd] bjf/sf cfsf+IfL a9\g'df :yfgLo ;/sf/ kd'v aGg kfOG5 eGg] wf/0ffn] sfd u/] sf] ts{ ug{'x'G5 . …:yfgLo ;/sf/sf] ?kdf lnOPsf] 5 . :yfgLo ;/sf/ eGbf lalQs} s] Gbsf] clwsf/ :yfgLo :t/df cfpg] s'/ f xf] . o;cl3 d] Da/ ckm kfln{ofd] G6df ePsf dflg;x? klg dxfgu/, pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] kd'vsf] bfa] bf/sf] ?kdf k:t't x'“b} 5g\Ú – pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …@)%$ ;fndf hGd] sf] dfG5] :yfgLo tx lgjf{rgsf] ef] 6/sf] x} l;otdf k'u] sf] 5 . kltlglw aGg ;Sg] x} l;ot klg jg] sf] 5 . nfdf] Uoflkª ePsfn] klg pDd] bjf/ aGg rfxg] x?sf] ;+Vof klg w] / } ePsf] 5 .Ú ;/sf/n] lgjf{rg 3f] if0ff ul/;s] sf] cj:yfdf pDd] bjfjf/L bfaL ug{] s'/ f :jfefljs x'g] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .
;lsPnf ;+;f/ 5f8\g, b] z 5f] 8\g ;lsGg d'6' km'6] hf] l8Pnf, r“'l8Psf] b] znfO{ t/ slxNo} hf] 8\g ;lsGg lgwf/ a] rL zL/df nfpg] cjL/ lsGg ;lsGg d'6' km'6] hf] l8Pnf, r'“l8Psf] b] znfO{ t/ slxNo} hf] 8\g ;lsGg sfo{qmddf ;xefuL ;flxTosf/ 8f= gj/fh nD;fnn] ev{/ } ef/tLo cfqmd0faf6 uf] ljGb uf} tdsf] lgwg ePsf] a] nf cfof] hgf ul/Psf] of] ;f+uLlts ;f“emnfO{ …uf] ljGb uf} td ;Ddfg ;f“emÚ
klg eGg ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . uLt, ;+uLt / ufogsf lqj] 0fL ;Gtf] if >] i7 g] kfns} uxgf ePsf] pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] >] i7nfO{ kf] T;fxg lbg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . jl/i7 ;+uLtsf/ a'n' d'sf?ªn] klg >] i7 g] kfns} ;DklQ ePsf] atfpg'eof] . /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\ sf cWoIf k'?iff]Qd vgfnsf] cWoIftf Pj+ /]l8of] g]kfnsf gfoj sfo{sf/L lgb]z { s >Leb jfUn]sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kl/ifb\ sf jl/i7 pkfWoIf 6Lsf/fd pbf;Ln] :jfut ug'e{ Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng uLtsf/ ksfz s];Ln] ug'e{ Psf] lyof] .
;"rgf † ;"rgf †† ;"rgf ††† o; kz'klt ;+/If0f d~r xl/kf}/L bfªsf] !) cf}+ clwj]zg tyf !( cf}+ ;fwf/0f;ef lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf x'g] ePsf] x'Fbf o; d~rsf ;Dk"0f{ ;ef;b\x?sf] clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . ldlt M @)&#.!@.@^ ut] ;do M lbgsf] !!M)) ah] :yfg M d~rsf] cfkm\g} sfo{zfnf xl/kf}/L, bfª
6+s]Zj/ cfrfo{ -cWoIf_
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;fgL x'gfn] 5'6]sf] kLlt / afnljjfxsf] k;+u dof{lbt kqsfl/tfsf nflu cfrf/;+lxtf kqsfl/tfnfO{ /fHosf] rf} yf] c+usf] ?kdf kl/eflift ug] { ul/Psf] 5 . kqsfl/tfn] hgtfsf] cfjfh ;/sf/;Dd k'¥ofpg / ;/sf/sf ;"rgfx? hgtf;dIf k'¥ofpg] ePsfn] /fHosf tLg c+u sfo{kflnsf, Joj:yflksf, Gofokflnsf kl5sf] dxTjk"0f{ :yfg lbOPsf] xf] . hgtfnfO{ s] Gbdf /fv] / ;/sf/L sfd sf/jfxLklt æjfr 8uÆ -kx/] bf/_ sf] e"ldsf kqsfl/tf If] qn] lgjf{x ug] { ePsfn] klg o;sf] dxTj / ul/df pFrf] 5 . cfkm"n] kfPsf] rf} yf] c+usf] ;Ddfg sfod /fVg klg kqsfl/tf dof{lbt x'g' h?/L x'G5 . dof{lbt kqsfl/tfn] dfq} rf} yf] c+usf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ ;S5 . cfhsf] kqsfl/tf cdof{lbt aGb} uO/x] sf] u'gf;f] rf/} lt/ ;'lgg yfn] sf] 5 . o;sf] d'Vo sf/0f cfrf/;+lxtfsf] kfngf gx'g' g} xf] . s'g} klg k] zfnfO{ dof{lbt agfpg ;DalGwt If] qn] cfrf/;+lxtf agfPsf] x'G5 . cfrf/;+lxtf :jo+n] :jo+sf nflu lgdf{0f u/] sf] g} lts aGwg klg xf] . kqsf/x?sf] cfrf/;+lxtfn] k] ; :jtGqtfsf] ;+/ If0f / ;Da4{g, dfgjclwsf/, cGt/f{li6«o ;DaGw / ;';"lrt x'g] xssf] ;Ddfg, k] zfut dof{bf tyf Jojxf/, ;To tYo ;Gt'lnt / j:t'lgi7 ;"rgf ;Dk] if0f, uf] kgLotfsf] xssf] ;Ddfgh:tf dfGotfnfO{ cfTd;ft ub} { ;dfhdf k5fl8 kfl/Psf pTkLl8t ju{, lnË, ;d'bfo, If] qnufotsf] pTyfg / ljsf;df ljz] if ;xof] u ug] { cfkm\gf] ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTjsf] ?kdf ux0f u/] sf] 5 . To:t} kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtfn] kqsf/n] ug{ gx'g] sfdsf ;Gbe{df klg If] qflwsf/ tf] s] sf] 5 . ;fj{ef} d ;Qf, /fli6«o Pstf / ;fdflhs ;b\ efjdf vnn kfg] {, kLl8tnfO{ yk kL8f lbg] ;"rgfnufotsf ;"rgf kjfx ug] {nufotsf w] / } ug{ gx'g] elgPsf] klg 5 . kqsfl/tfnfO{ dof{lbt agfO{ rf} yf] c+usf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug] { ;Gbe{df cfrf/ ;+lxtfsf] kfngfn] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x u5{ . casf] cfjZostf eg] sf] cfrf/ ;+lxtf kfngfdf kqsfl/tf If] qnfO{ lhDd] jf/ agfpg' xf] . kqsfl/tf If] qklt w] / } sf] cfsif{0f 5 . Tof] cfsif{0f kqsfl/tf ug{sf nflu eGbf klg kqsf/sf] gfddf c? kmfObf lngsf nflu x'g] u5{ . kqsf/sf] gfddf lng ;lsg] ; ;fgf nfesf nflu kqsf/sf] sf8{ lng dl/xQ] u/] sf] klg b] lvG5 . /fhgLlts?kdf l5§} dfly k'Ug kqsfl/tfnfO{ dfWod agfpg] u/] sf] klg b] lvG5 . kqsfl/tf If] qdf ;+nUgtf a9fpg'sf k5fl8 oL afx] s c? klg w] / } :jfy{ x'g;S5g\ . kqsfl/tfeGbf km/s /fhgLlts jf cGo s'g} :jfy{k] l/t eP/ kqsfl/tfdf l5/] sf JolQmx?n] g} kqsfl/tfnfO{ abgfd u/fpFb} 5g\ . cfd gful/ssf] ;"rgfsf] xs, cleJolQm :jtGqtf;Fu hf] l8Psf] kqsfl/tf If] qnfO{ dof{lbt agfpg cfrf/;+lxtfsf] kl/kfngf / o;sf] Aofks ax; :jo+ kqsf/ / ltgsf ;+: yfx?sf] kfyldstfdf kg'{k5{ . kqsf/x?n] ljleGg /fhgLlts bnsf] sfo{stf{ eP/ kqsfl/tfsf dfWodåf/f kf6L{sf ultljlw ;~rfng u/] sf w] / } pbfx/0f 5g\ . t/ cfhsf] kqsfl/tf /fhgLlts k"jf{uxaf6 d'Qm x'g'k5{ eGg] dfGotf 5 . oxL dfGotfnfO{ cfTd;ft ub} { ;a} kqsf/x?sf] ;femf ;+: yf kqsf/ dxf;+3n] cfkm\gf] ljwfgdf klg /fhgLlts ;+nUgtfaf/] :ki6 Joj:yf u/] sf] 5 . g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] ;+zf] lwt ljwfg @)&# sf] bkmf * df dxf;+3sf s] Gbb] lv zfvf ;ldltsf kbflwsf/L tyf ;b:o ;f] kbdf axfn /x] ;Dd s'g} klg /fhgLlts bn tyf ltgsf] eft[;+u7gsf] s'g} klg tx jf ljefu jf ;ldltdf /xL sfd ug{ gkfpg] Joj:yf u/] sf] 5 . ljwfgsf] of] Joj:yf gdfGg] sf] xsdf ;b:otf vf/] h;Ddsf] Joj:yf dxf;+3sf] ljwfgn] u/] sf] 5 . o;n] klg kqsf/x?sf] /fhgLlts ;+nUgtfn] kqsfl/tf /fhgLlts k"jf{uxaf6 d'Qm x'g ;Sb} g eGg] dfGotfnfO{ cfTd;ft u/] sf] b] lvG5 . ;To s'/ f hg;dIf k'¥ofpg] bfloTj lnPsf kqsf/x? /fhgLlts ;+sL0f{tfaf6 cnu /xg ;Sg'k5{ / ;dfh tyf /fi6«sf kTo] s 36gfqmdx?nfO{ lgikIf kjfx ug] { Ifdtf /fVg'k5{ . clxn] :yfgLo r'gfj x'Fb} 5 . kqsf/x?sf] k/LIffsf] 38L cfPsf] 5 . /fhgLlts lsQfaGbLdf /x] / kqsf/n] cf– cfkm\ gf kf6L{sf] a9fO r9fO ug] { ls lgikIf ?kdf hgtfnfO{ ;';"lrt ug] { < kqsf/;Da4 ;+3;+: yfx?, ldl8of / kqsf/ :jo+n] kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtfsf] k"0f{ kfngftkm{ hf] 8 lbg ;s] dfq} kqsfl/tfsf] ;fv / rf} yf] c+u x'g'sf] uf} / j sfod /xG5 .
xfdf] u'gf;f] s;n] ;'Gg] < g] kfn gof“ ;+/ rgfdf uof] . :yfgLo txx? w] / } eP . h;df lhNnfut km/s–km/s tx aGof] . bfª lhNnfdf klg pkdxfgu/kflnsf b'O{, gu/kflnsf Ps / ufp“kflnsf ;ftj6f ePsf 5g\ . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf k'/ fgf] gu/kflnsf lyof] , :t/f] Gglt eof] / pkdxfgu/kflnsf aGof] . o;sf] sfo{If] q a9\of] . o;df j8fx? !( k'u] sf 5g\ . k"j{ l;dntf/f, klZrd blIf0f wgf{, pQ/ xgf{] s / ;} 3fnufot lk5l8Psf 7fp“x? klg 5g\ . jt{dfg ;dodf :yfgLo txdf hgkltlglwx? 5} gg\ . hgtfsf] u'gf;f] hgkltlglwx?n] ;'Gy] . t/ sd{rf/Lx?n] ;'Gb} gg\ . ;fljssf] !) g+= / jt{dfgsf] !$ g+= ePsf] /fKtL 6f] n k'/ fgf] ;+: yfut 6f] n xf] . ;fy} gu/sf] d'6' klg xf] . 3f] / fxL ahf/sf] zf] ef klg xf] . t/ o; 6f] nsf] l;PdP tflnd s] Gbsf] blIf0f gfnfdf cTolws kmf] xf] / 5 . gfnf 7"nf] ;fOhdf 5 . gu/df ag] sf gfnfx?df k'/ fgf] gfnf klg xf] . of] gfnfaf6 kfgL blIf0f aUg] gfnfdf v:b} g . o;df zf} rfnosf] kmf] xf] / kmfNg] x? klg 5g\ . zf} rfno ;kmf u/] sf] kmf] xf] / o;} df 5 . gfnf clt b'u{lGwt 5 . kfs{b] lv blIf0f aUg] gfnf ;fgf] ePsf] / kmf] x/n] el/Psf] 5 . o;tkm{ gu/kflnsfsf] Wofg uPsf] b] lvPg . ;Ktfx 6f] nLsf] ;/;kmfO cleofgn] klg b[li6 lbPg . gu/af;Lsf] PSnf] kof;n] ug{ s7Lg 5 . 6f] n ;+: yfnfO{ xf/u'xf/ ul/of] . /fKtL 6f] n ;+: yfn] gu/kflnsfnfO{ kq k7fof] . xflsdn] tf] s cfb] z u/] . ;/;kmfO clws[t ;'af] w /] UdL;“u klg d} n] u'gf;f] ;'gfP“ . o;tkm{ s;} sf] Wofg uPsf] 5} g . gu/af;Lsf] u'gf;f] ;'Gg] rng x6] sf] xf] jf dfG5] x] / ] / 7fp“sf] sfd x'g] xf] < a'em\g ;s] g . udL{ ;do z'? eof] , dR58x? a9\b} uPsf 5g\ . ;fy} /f] ux? a9\g yfn] sf 5g\ . 6f] nsf] cWoIfn] cfkm\gf] 3/ cf“ug afx] s cGoqsf] ;kmfOdf Wofg lbPgg\ . pgnfO{ k6s— k6s elgof] . t/ s'g} Joj:yf u/] gg\ . kb lng] t/ sfd gug] { rng bfªdf b] lvG5 . kbsf] cfb/ / rfs8L ug] { xflsdx?sf] rng 5 . Ps k6s klqsfaf6 Wofgfs[i6 u/fp‘b} pQm gfnfsf] ;kmfOsf] Joj:yf ldnfO{ lbg' x'g gu/af;Lx?sf] cg'/ f] w 5 . o;nfO{ Wofg lbP/ ;kmfOsf] Joj:yfsf nflu j8f g+= !$ /fKtL 6f] nsf l;=Pd=P= tflnd s] Gb blIf0f a:g] kmf] xf] / kLl8t JolQmx?sf] u'gf;f] 5 . cfzf u/f} +, sfo{sf/L clws[tsf] lgb] {zgn] ;kmfOsf] sfd x'g] 5 . gfnfdf zf} rfnosf] kmf] xf] / af6 b'u{lGwt gx'g] jftfj/0f ldnfO{ lbg'x'g] 5 egL cg'/f]w u5'{ . l o'j/fh zdf{ /fKtL 6f] n 3f] / fxL, bfª
;'v] {t a'na'n tfn, dfof d} ;fgL÷;fgf] x'gfn] 5'6\of] dfofhfn . lzIfs Pj+ snfsf/ s'ndfg g] kfnLnfO{ ;f] w] kl5 yfxf eof] /Tg /] sl8{ª ;+: yfgaf6 /] s8{ eP/ of] uLt /] l8of] g] kfnaf6 aHg yfn] sf] la=;+=@)#$ ;fnb] lv /x] 5 . Tolta] nf d] / f] pd] / sf] s'/ f ubf{ !#÷!$ jif{sf] /x] 5' . of] uLt eg] w] / } klxn] b] lv ;'g] em} nfU5 . slxn] b] lv xf] Tof] eg] x] Ssf ePg . ;fob /] l8of] df aHg yfn] b] lv g} ;'Gg yfn] sf] x'g'k5{ . x/] s uLt / ;+uLtn] ;dfh / ;dosf] Pp6f–Pp6f syfnfO{ cfkm\gf] kf0f agfP/ hlGdP em} a'l4axfb'/ >] i7sf] ;+sng Pj+ u0f] z /l;s, gjLg lszf] / /fO{, u+uf /f0ff / sdnf >] i7sf] cfjfhsf] of] uLtn] klg Tolta] nfsf] ;dfh / ;dosf] Pp6f syf af] s] / hlGdP em} + nfU5 . ;dfh / ;dosf] jf:tljs / oyfy{ syf ;d] 6] / hlGdPs} sf/0f of] uLt clxn] ;Dd klg clnstf klg a'9f] geO{ ;bfaxf/ hjfg eP/ af“lr/x] em} + nfU5 . ;fob of] uLtn] ;d] 6] sf] syf of] ;dfh / of] ;doaf6 cf] em] n kbf{ jf gkbf{ klg af“lr/xg] 5 . syf cf] em] ndf k¥of] eg] Pp6f b'Mvb :d[ltsf] ?kdf of] uLt af“lr/xg] 5 eg] syf af“lr/x\of] eg] of] uLt Pp6f b'Mvb jt{dfgsf] ?kdf xfdf] ;dfhdf af“lr/xg] 5 . d] / f] cg'dfg, of] uLt hGdbf o;n] af] s] sf] syf o:tf] x'g'k5{– of] uLt /] l8of] df aHg] ;dosf] d] / f] pd] / em} Pp6L s'g} lszf] / Lsf] pd] / !#÷!$ jif{sf] lyof] xf] nf . zf/Ll/s lx;fan] ePsf] kl/jt{g;“u} pgsf] dg, ?lr / ;+a] udf klg kl/jt{g x'g] qmddf ljk/Lt ln+ukltsf] cfsif{0f a9\b} uPsf] x'g'k5{ . o:t} qmddf pgLeGbf pd] / n] s] xL kfsf] dflg; pgsf] lszf] / fj:yfsf] hjfgLaf6 nf] leP/ pgL;“u glhlsPsf] x'g'k5{ . pgn] klg cfkm\gf] pd] / ;“u} r9\b} u/] sf] hjfgLsf] ;fydf kUnb} uPsf] dgsf] dlGb/df pQm kfsf] dflg;nfO{ ;hfp“b} uOg\ xf] nf . oxL df} sfsf] kmfObf p7fP/ !#÷!$ jif{s} pd] / df pQm kfsf] pd] / sf] dflg;n] pgL;“u ljjfxsf] k:tfj /fv] sf] x'g'k5{ . pgn] gfO“ eGg ;lsgg\ xf] nf . o;/L pgLx? ljjfxaGwgdf af“lwPs} Psfw dlxgfkl5 ljjfx x'g' cufl8sf] dfofsf] Tof] df] 6f] 8f] / L lj:tf/} b'Anfp“b} uPsf] x'g'k5{ / cGttM Pp6L lszf] / LnfO{ 3/ g 3f6sf] hLjg latfpg afWo kfl/of] xf] nf . ;fob To;} a] nf tL lszf] / Ln] of] uLt ufPsf] ;'g] / ;+sngstf{n] ;+sng u/] sf] x'g'k5{ . o:t} –o:t} lszf] / L / lszf] / x?sf] hLjGt syf af] s] / of] uLt clxn] ;Dd klg af“lr/x] sf] 5 . clxn] klg lszf] / lszf] / Lx? !#÷!$ jif{s} 5“bf ev{/ } cf/De ePsf] ljk/Lt ln+ukltsf] sf} t'xntf / sfdaf;gfaf6
xfdf afnaflnsf / lszf] / lszf] / Lx?sf lglDt xfdf] ;dfh hlt k] / 0ffbfoL / hlt c;n u'?sf] e"ldsfdf x'g'kYof] { Tof] x'g ;ls/x] sf] b] lvb} g . of} gsf dfdnfdf ;dfh emg} s7f]/ / aGb ks[ltsf] 5 . ToxL eP/ g} c“Wof/f]df n's]/ of}gsf tfgfafgf a'Gg] sfd ul/G5 . ltg} tfgfafgf slxn] afnljjfxdf cg'jfb x'G5g\ eg] slxn] xTof / cfTdxTofdf . ctM zf/Ll/s a[l4 / ljsf; ;“u;“u} cfjZostf dx;'; x'g] of}gsf af/]df 3/kl/jf/df ;d]t v'n]/ 5nkmn x'g' cfjZos 5 .
kl/jt{gsf nflu ===== lnKt eP/ Ps csf{nfO{ dfof ug{ yfN5g\ . Tolta] nf pgLx?n] Ps csf{nfO{ o:tf] dx';; x'g] u/L dfof u5{g\ ls dfgf} + of] dfof h'u–h'u;Dd o;/L g} cufl8 al9/xg] 5 / o;/L g} h'uh'u;Dd af“lr/xg] 5 . o:t} cg'e"ltsf] kl/0ffd:j?k pgLx? k0fo;"qdf af“lwG5g\ . To;kl5 eg] pgLx?sf ;kgfx? w'ldn x'g yfN5g\ . k9fO rf} k6 x'g yfN5 . sltkon] ljjfxnfO{ sf/0f agfP/ laBfno 5f] 8\5g\ . ljBfnosf] xflh/L axLdf sIff lzIfsn] k9fO 5f] 8\g'sf] sf/0fdf kf] On uPsf] eg] / gfd sfl6lbG5g\ . cfocfh{gsf nflu cfkm";“u ;Lk / bIftf x'“b} g . o:t} df pgLx? aRrfsf] afa'cfdf ;d] t x'g k'U5g\ . ha pgLx?sf] aRrfsf] hLjg z'? x'G5 Tolt a] n} b] lv pgLx?sf] hLjg s/Lj–s/Lj ;dfKt x'G5 . pgLx?n] cfkm\gf] lglDt xf] Og ls aRrfsf] eljiosf] lglDt ;+3if{ ug'{kg] { x'G5 . h'Dnfnufot sltko lhNnfdf sfd ubf{ kfvfkv] / f / ufp“6f] nx?df cfdf ;fgL / tL ;fgL cfdfsf] sfvdf cem} lrlrnf gfgL b] Vbf pgLx?sf] eljio ;lDemP/ eSsflgPsf] of] dg clxn] klg afnljjfxsf] s'/ f ubf{ vf6f a;] sf] 3fp s;} n] pKsfOlbP em} nfU5 . ;f“lRr dflg;x? lsg a'em\b} gg\ hf] cfkm" :jo+ csf{sf] v'§fdf pleP/ Pp6f ;fgf] gfgLsf] ?kdf af“lr/x] sf] 5 ToxL JolQm g} Pp6f aRrfsf] afaf af cfdf x'g'k¥of] eg] l:ylt s:tf] xf] nf < oL ;j} lqmofsnfkx?nfO{ xfdL lsg d"sbz{s / /ldt] eP/ x] l//x] sf 5f} + < o:tf lqmofsnfkx?df xfdL lsg kbf{ cufl8 jf kbf{ k5fl8af6 ;3fO/x] sf 5f} + < ;fdflhs s'/ Lltsf] ?kdf o:tf kyfx?nfO{ arfP/ xfdLn] lsg xfdf ;Gtltx?nfO{ lhp“b} dfl//x] sf 5f} + < emf] nf rnlrq x] / ] kl5 t o:tf] nfUb} 5 ls xfdL Pp6L cjnf gf/LnfO{ lhp“b} lrtfdf hnfP/ /ldtf x] g] {x?sf ;Gtfg eP/ xf] nf xfd} ;Gtltx?sf] eljionfO{ hf] lvddf kfg] { afnljjfx h:tf s'/ Llt / s'kyfnfO{ klg ;dfhaf6 s'rf] nufP/ a9fg'{ kg] {df cem} ;w} + cfjZos kl//xg] ;fdfgnfO{ em} htg u/] / /flv/x] sf 5f} + . ToxL eP/ t xfdL kl5 kl//x] sf 5f} + . xfdLnfO{ xfdf sltko
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k/Dk/f / s'kyfsf ef/Ln] cl3 a9\g lbO/x] sf 5} gg\ . xfdf] ljsf; / ;d'Ggltsf nflu xfdf log} k/Dk/f / s'/ Lltx? xfdf lglDt ljiffn' ;k{nfO{ b"w v'jfP/ kfn] em} eO/x] sf 5g\ . of] kª\ltsf/n] ljBfnox?df uP/ lszf] / fj:yfsf ljBfyL{x?;“u afnljafxaf6 x'g] Ifltsf] s'/ f ubf{ ljBfyL{x?sf cg'xf/ uDeL/ ePsf b[Zox? w] / } k6s b] v] sf] 5 . ltg} ljBfyL{x?n] ;'Gb/ x'g] ;Defjgf af] s] sf] hLjgnfO{ afnljjfx u/L aaf{b gug] { egL klta4tfsf xftx? p7fPsf] klg b] v] sf] 5 . alb{ofsf] Pp6f ljBfnodf sIff !) sf ljBfyL{, pgsf cleefjs / lzIfsx? ;xefuL ePsf] Pp6f ljBfnodf afnljjfxsf Ifltsf af/] df s'/ f ubf{ cleefjssf] ?kdf pkl:yt Pp6L ljBfyL{sL efph" cf“;' k'5\b} /f] Psf] ;d] t la;] {sf] 5} g . sfo{qmd ;lsPkl5 pgL;“u enfs';f/L ubf{ ?g'sf] sf/0faf/] pgn] eg] sL lyOg\– …d} n] klg k9fO 5f] 8] / ;fg} df ljjfx u/] sL x'“ . Tolta] nf o;/L ;xhLs/0f ug] { sf] xL eOlbPsf] eP ;fob afnljjfxsf] of] b'irqmdf km;] / hLjgsf ;Dk"0f{ ;Defjgfx?nfO{ Ans u/L af“Rg' kb} {gYof] xf] nf . ToxL ;lDemP/ cf“vfaf6 cf“;' aUg] ub{5 .Ú of] elg/x“bf klg pgLn] cfkm"nfO{ ;DxfNg ;ls/x] sL lyOgg\ . pgsf] cg'xf/sf efjx? k9\bf o:tf] nfUYof] ls pgn] cfkm} n] /f] h] / u/] sf] afnljjfxn] pgsf] hLjgdf cgluGtL b'Mv / kL8fx? lbO/x] sf] 5 . ;f“lRr eGg'kbf{ xfdf] ;dfhsf lglDt afnljjfx ljsf; / ;d'Ggltsf b[li6sf] 0fn] Pp6f 7"n} afwssf] ?kdf b] vfk/] sf] 5 . ljjfx u/] kl5 hlt koTg ubf{ klg ljjfx gu/] sf] em} u/L JolQmTjsf] ljsf;nfO{ cl3 a9fpg ;lsb} g . To;} df klg slnnf] pd] / d} aRrfaRrLsf] cfdf eOof] eg] zf/Ll/s lx;fan] aRrf / cfdfsf] :jf:Yo g} hf] lvddf kb{5 . afnljjfxn] ubf{ ;Gtfg hGdfpg] cjlw klg nfdf] x'g] ub{5 . o;} sf] lgoGq0fsf nflu hyfefjL?kdf kof] u ul/g] kl/jf/ lgof] hgsf c:yfoL ;fwgx?n] klg :jf:Yodf TolQs} klts"n c;/ kfb{5 .
o:t} df tgsf] cfsif{0fn] ldn] sf] dg qmdzM tg laug yfn] kl5 dg klg laug yfN5 . o;} sf] kl/0ffd:j?k ax'ljjfx, dlxnf lx+;f / hf] lvddf k/] sf afnaflnsfsf] ;+Vofdf a[l4 x'g yfN5 . hLjg lhpgsf nflu cfjZos kg] { ;Lk / l;h{gf t Psfb] zsf] syf eOlbG5 . l;h{gfsf] gfddf ;Gtfgsf] l;h{gf -hGd_ / o;;“u} b'Mv, kL8f / ul/jLsf] l;h{gf afx] s c? ;a} l;h{gfdf aGWofs/0f z'? x'G5 . xftdf ;Lk / dl:tisdf l;h{gf gePsf hLjgx? ;kmn x'g' eg] sf] r/Lsf] b"w h:t} c;Dej x'G5 eGbf cGoyf gxf] nf . dflg;sf] lszf] / fj:yf efjgf / ;+j] usf] w/ftnnfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ b] lvg] ;kgfdf ;o/ ug] { cj:yf xf] . olta] nfsf] pgLx?sf] efjgf / ;+a] u sf“rsf] 3/h:t} sdhf] / x'G5 . ljrf/ k'¥ofpg ;lsPg eg] Tof] k'm6\g / rls{g klg ;S5 . ctM o:tf] cj:yfdf kl/jf/sf cuh / ;dfhsf cu'jfx?n] pgLx?nfO{ /fdf] ;“u k/fdz{ lbg ;Sg'kb{5 . csf] { zAbdf eGg'kbf{+ kl/jf/ / ;dfhsf cuhx? cfkm} df pgLx?sf lglDt /fdf] sfd ug{sf nflu k] / 0ffsf ;f] t x'g ;Sg'kb{5 . olta] nf pgLx?nfO{ dfof, k] d, ;xof] u / ;b\efjsf] cfjZostf kb{5 . oL s'/ fx? 3/kl/jf/ / ljBfnoaf6 kfKt ePgg\ eg] pgLx? log} sf kflKtsf nflu cGo af6f] /f] Hg k'U5g\ . tL af6fx? eg] sf afnljjfx, nfu"cf} ifw b'Ao{;g, lx+;fhGo lqmofsnfk cflb klg x'g ;S5g\ / cGttM cfTdxTof klg pgLx?sf] /f] hfO x'g] ub{5 . xfdf afnaflnsf / lszf] / lszf] / Lx?sf lglDt xfdf] ;dfh hlt k] / 0ffbfoL / hlt c;n u'?sf] e"ldsfdf x'g'kYof] { Tof] x'g ;ls/x] sf] b] lvb} g . of} gsf dfdnfdf ;dfh emg} s7f] / / aGb ks[ltsf] 5 . ToxL eP/ g} c“Wof/f] df n's] / of} gsf tfgfafgf a'Gg] sfd ul/G5 . ltg} tfgfafgf slxn] afnljjfxdf cg'jfb x'G5g\ eg] slxn] xTof / cfTdxTofdf . ctM zf/Ll/s a[l4 / ljsf; ;“u;“u} cfjZostf dx;'; x'g] of} gsf af/] df 3/kl/jf/df ;d] t v'n] / 5nkmn x'g' cfjZos 5 . ljBfnosf sIffsf] 7fx?df ;d] t 5nkmn x'g' cfjZos 5 . o;sf ;sf/fTds / gsf/fTds kIfx?sf] af/] df ;d] t ;/f] sf/jfnfx?;“u ax; / cGtlq{mof x'g' cfjZos 5 . Pp6f es'08f] hlt lyRof] Tolt plkmP em} of} gsf] ;Gbe{ klg hlt n'sfof] Tolt eofax / Tolt s'?k eP/ b] vf kb{5 . o; dfldnfdf xfdL cln uDeL/ eP/ xfdf lszf] / lszf] / Lx?nfO{ k/fdz{ kbfg ug{ ;Sof} + eg] dnfO{ nfU5 s;} n] klg d} ;fgL÷;fgf] x'gfn] 5'6\of] dfofhfn eg] / uLt ufp“b} eSsflgP/ sxfnLnfUbf] hLjg af“Rg' kg] {5} g . ;a} nfO{ r] tgf eof . jbshah072@gmail.com
pkef]Qmf lxt ;+/If0f, xfdf] sfo{ef/ / r'gf}tL s'g} klg j:t' jf ;] jf pkef] u ug] { JolQm, ;d"x jf lgsfo pkef] Qmf x'g\ . s'g} Pp6f j:t'sf] pTkfbs jf ;] jf kbfos csf] { j:t' jf ;] jfsf] klg pkef] Qmf x'g;S5 . ;+;f/sf ;a} JolQm, ;d"x, lgsfox¿ pkef] Qmf x'g\ . To;} n] pkef] Qmf clwsf/ ;a} dfgj hfltsf] ;/f] sf/sf] ljifo;lxt ;dli6ut?kdf dfgjclwsf/sf] dxTjk"0f{ ljifo /x] sf] 5 . r] tgfsf] ljsf;;“u} cfh pkef] Qmf clwsf/sf] If] q lg/Gt/ lj:tf/ eO/x] sf] 5 . ljZjdf klxnf] k6s ;g\ !(^@ dfr{ !% sf lbg cd] l/sL /fi6«klt hf] g ckm s] g] 8Ln] k:t't u/] sf] ;'/ Iff, ;"rgf, 5gf] 6 / ;'gj' fOnfO{ pkef] Qmfsf rf/ clwsf/sf ?kdf 3f] if0ff u/] sf x'g\ . log} clwsf/sf cfwf/df ;+oQ ' m /fi6«;3+ sf] ;fwf/0f;efaf6 ;g\ !(*% df yk rf/;lxt cf7 clwsf/sf] cg'aGw kfl/t ePsf] lyof] . ;f] xL cfwf/df kTo] s /fi6«n] pkef] Qmf clwsf/ ;DaGwL sfg"g hf/L u/] sf 5g\ . g] kfndf pkef] Qmf ;+/ If0f;DaGwL P] g @)%$, lgod, lgb] l{ zsfx¿sf] th'd{ f eO{ Hff/L ePsf] / pkef] Qmf ;+/ If0f ;DaGwL gLlt, sfg"gx?sf] d:of} bf tof/ u/L hf/L ug{ lg/Gt/ jsfnt ub} { cfPsf] 5 . pkef] Qmf ;+/ If0f kl/ifb\, lhNnf cg'udg ;ldltx¿, lhNnf cfk"lt{ ;ldltx¿, klt:kwf{ af] 8n { ufot g] kfn ;/sf/af6 ul7t ljleGg cfof] u ;ldltx¿df pkef] Qmfsf] tkm{af6 kefjsf/L kltlglwTj x“b' } cfPsf] 5 . g] kfnsf] ;+;bdf ;+;bLo ;ldltsf] ?kdf pkef] Qmf lxt ;DaGw ;ldltsf] u7g ul/Psf] 5 . g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ sf] wf/f $$ df pkef] Qmfsf] xssf] kfjwfg /xg uO{ lgDg xs kfKt ePsf] 5 . -!_ kTo] s pkef] QmfnfO{ u'0f:t/Lo j:t' tyf ;] jf kfKt ug] { xs x'g] 5 . -@_ u'0f:t/xLg j:t' jf ;] jfaf6 Iflt k'u] sf] JolQmnfO{ sfg"gadf] lhd Ifltk"lt{ kfpg] xs x'g] 5 . o;afx] s g] kfn ;/sf/n] cfk"lt{ dGqfnocGtu{t cfk"lt{ Aoj:yfkg tyf pkef] Qmf lxt ;DaGw ;+/ If0f ljefu u7g u/] sf] 5 . ;fy} o;;DaGwL P] gnfO{ kl/dfh{g u/L yk xs clwsf/, ;hfo / Ifltk"lt{sf] :ki6 Joj:yf ug{ gof“ pkef] Qmf ;+/ If0f;DaGwL P] gsf] d:of} bf ;+;bLo ;ldltdf k'u] sf] 5 . o; P] gsf] kl/dfh{gdf cfjZos ;'emfj ;Nnfx;lxt P] gnfO{ kfl/t u/fpg xfdL ;a} sf] k} / jL, jsfnt / va/bf/L cfjZos b] lvPsf] 5 . pkef] Qmf clwsf/sf cGt/lglxt cfwf/e"t l;4fGtx¿ M -!_ kTo] s pkef] Qmf cfkm} ;r] t x'gk' b{5 . pkef] QmfnfO{ ;r] t / hfu¿s ug] {
bfloTj ;/sf/ tyf j:t' jf ;] jf pTkfbg, cfoft, ;~ro jf laqmL ljt/0f ug] { kbfosx¿sf] xf] . -@_ j:t' jf ;]jfsf pTkfbs, kbfos jf ljqm]tfx¿ pkef]Qmfklt lhDd]jf/ x'gk' b{5 . -#_ pkef] Qmf geO{ ahf/ ;~rfng gx'g] x'b“ f pkef] Qmf ahf/sf ;fj{ef} d x'g . To;} n] pkef] QmfnfO{{ clwsf/ lgIf] k0f ul/g'k5{ . -$_ ahf/df pkef]QmfnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/g'k5{ . pkef] Qmfsf clwsf/ -!_ ;'/ Iffsf] clwsf/ (Right to safety) : pkef] Qmfsf] ;'/ Iffsf] clwsf/cGtu{t pTkflbt j:t'sf] u'0f:t/, kl/df0f / cGt/j:t'af6 dfgj :jf:Yo / dof{bfdf kg] { gsf/fTds c;/af6 arfpg' xf] . j:t' jf ;] jfsf] cfk"lt{ lgoldt x'g g;s] sf] sf/0f x'g hfg] d"No j[l4åf/f pkef] Qmfdf kg] { c;/af6 arfpg klg ;'/ Iffsf] clwsf/n] pkfo vf] H5 . To:t} Dofb gf3] sf cf} iflw kof] uaf6 x'g] c;/, cvfB j:t'sf] kof] uaf6 x'g] c;/ cflbaf6 ;'/ lIft /fVg] pkfosf] ¿kdf of] clwsf/ /x] sf] kfOG5 . -@_ ;"lrt x'g] clwsf/ (Right to be informed) : pTkfbs, ljt/s jf ;] jfkbfosn] pkef] QmfnfO{ ;"rgf n'sfpg'xb“' } g, c;To, ck"/f] / ed l;h{gf ug]{ ;"rgf kjfx ug{x' b“' }g . j:t' jf ;]jfsf] ahf/Ls/0f ug]{ p2]Zon] ul/g] krf/k;f/ lj1fkg / ;"rgf pkef]Qmfsf] lxtdf x'gk' 5{ . ed l;h{gf ug]{ jf pkef]Qmf 7lug] u/L ;"rgf kjfx gu/L oyfy{ ;"rgf jf hfgsf/L lbO{ pkef]QmfnfO{ ;"lrt ug'k{ 5{ . -#_ 5gf] 6sf] clwsf/ (Right to choose) : pknAw j:t' jf ;] jf /f] Hg kfpg] pkef] Qmfsf] clwsf/ xf] . pTkflbt jf ljtl/t j:t' kof] u ug] { jf gug] ,{ cfkm\gf] krng jf wd{, ;+: s[lts k/Dk/fcg';f/ s'g} j:t' pkof] u ug] { jf gug] { 5gf] 6 ug] { clwsf/ pkef] Qmfdf /xG5 -$_ ;'gj' fOsf] clwsf/ (Right to be heard) : ;'gj' fOsf] clwsf/ ;] jf kfKt u/] kl5 jf j:t' v/Lb u/] kl5 clwsf/ xgg ePdf pkrf/ kfKt ug] { clwsf/ xf] . o;cGtu{t j:t' jf ;] jfn] k'¥ofPsf] xfgL gf] S;fgL jf Ifltsf] kl/k"/ 0f ug] { / xgg ePsf clwsf/sf] pkrf/ kfKt ug] ; { d] tsf pkfo cjnDag ul/G5 . l9nf] Gofo Gofo xf] Og eGg] sfg'gL dfGotf l;4fGtadf] lhd pkef] QmfnfO{ ;xh / 5l/tf] ;'gj' fO clwsf/sf]
kTofe"lt x'gk' b{5 . -%_ pkef] Qmf lzIffsf] clwsf/ (Right to consumer education) :
pkef] Qmf lzIffsf] clwsf/ cf} krfl/s / cgf} krfl/s b'a} dfWodaf6 lng / lbg ;lsG5 . /fHoåf/f g} pkef] Qmf lzIff kbfg ul/g] klxnf] pkfo x'g ;S5 eg] bf];f] JolQmn] cfkm\gf] OR5fcg';f/ kfKt u/]sf] lzIffnfO{ /fHon] x:tIf]k gug]{ pkfocGtu{t kb{5 . vfBkbfy{, kfgL jf cGo ;]jfx¿ pkef]Uo / ux0fof]Uo x'g\ jf xf]Ogg\ eGg] ;DaGwdf pkef]Qmf lzIff / ;"rgfn] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x u5{ . -^_ Ifltk"lt{sf] clwsf/ (Right to redress and compensation) :
j:t' tyf ;] jf kbfg ug] { / Jofkfl/s lqmofsnfkaf6 pkef]Qmfdf s'g} c;/ kg{ uPsf] eP To:tf] c;/sf la?4 ;'gj' fOkl5 plrt Ifltk"lt{ kfpg] clwsf/ pkef]Qmfdf ;'/lIft /x]sf] x'G5 . -&_ cfwf/e"t cfjZostfdf kx'r “ sf] clwsf/ (Right to access of basic needs) :
dflg;nfO{ hLjg lhpgsf] nflu cTofjZos dflgg] vfg] s/' f, a:g] af;, nufpg] nQfsk8f, lzIff, ;"rgf, :jf:Yo / xflgsf/s lqmofsnfkaf6 ;'/lIft x'g kfpg] cfwf/e"t cfjZostf k"lt{sf nflu To:tf j:t' Pj+ ;]jfx¿df kx'r “ sf] clwsf/ pkef]Qmfdf ;'/lIft /x]sf] x'G5 . -*_ :jR5 tyf :j:y jftfj/0fsf] clwsf/ (Right to clean and healthy environment) :-
:jR5 jftfj/0fsf] clwsf/ dfgj dof{bf, klti7f / ;Ddfgk"0f{ hLjgsf] clwsf/;“u ;DalGwt ePsfn] o;nfO{ j:t' tyf ;] jf pkef] u ug] { pkef] Qmfsf] clwsf/;“u hf] 8] / x] gk{' b{5 . pkef] Qmf clwsf/;DaGwL lhNnfut ;jfnx? M -!_ ahf/df :jR5tf gcfpg' / ahf/ Aojl:yt gx'g' . -@_ cfkm'vz ' L d"No sfod ug{] krngn] d"Nodf Ps?ktf gx'g' / d"No a[l4 x'g' . d"Nodf /fHosf lgsfosf] sfg'gL x:tIf] k gx'g' . -#_ lgoldt cg'udgsf] sdL / pkef] Qmfn] ePsf] cg'udgsf] kefjsfl/tfsf] dx;'; ug{ g;s] sf] . -$_ u'0f:t/Lotf / gfktf} nsf] tTsfn dfkg ug{] ;+oGq gx'b“ f u'0f:t/Lotf / gfktf} ndf ahf/ c/fhs ePsf] . pkef] Qmfx? Aff/Daf/ 7lug] u/] sf . -%_ pkef] Qmf ;r] tgf / pkef] Qmf lzIffsf] sdL, o;df /fHon] of] ubfg lbg g;s] sf] . -^_ lhNnfsf] ;f] t ;fwgsf] kof] u u/L pTkfbg
u s]zjs'df/ zdf{ ePsf l;d] G6sf] d"No ef/tLo d"NoeGbf km/s gx“b' f xfdf] ;f] t ;fwgsf] xfdf] l;d] G6 pBf] u eGg] cg'el" t gePsf] . -&_ l;d] G6 pBf] ux? lglZrt dfkb08cg'?k ;~rfng x'g g;Sbf pkef] Qmfx?n] w'jf“, w'nf] / jftfj/0fLo kb"if0faf6 ktfl8t x'gk' /] sf] . -&_ ef/tLo ahf/af6 ;xh ;fduL cfk"lt{ u/fpg] gfsf o; lhNnfdf /x] sf] / To;sf] ;d'lrt pkof] u gx'b“ f ;fduL cfk"lt{df c;xhtf /x] sf] x'b“ f bfª sf] Onfaf; af6f] lgdf{0fdf /fHosf] Wofg / gful/ssf] va/bf/L x'g g;s] sf] . -*_ OGwgsf] d"Nodf w] / } sdL cfp“bf klg OGwghGo ;] jfsf] d"Nodf sdL x'g g;s] sf] . -(_ pkef] Qmf ;+/ If0f P] gsf] kefjsf/L sfof{Gjog x'g g;s] sf] . r'gf} tL M -!_ pTkflbt j:t'df :jR5tf / u'0f:t/sf] cefjsf] sf/0f pkef] Qmfx?sf] :jf:Yodf klts"n c;/n] gof“–gof“ /f] ux? b] vfkg'{ . -@_ ;] jfdf clgoldttf /xg uO{ 7Ls 7fp“df 7Ls ;] jfsf] cefjn] hgwgsf] Iflt a9\bf] . -#_ clgolGqt d"No dfkgn] pkef] Qmfsf] cfly{s Iflt, hfgL–hfgL 7lug'kg{] . -$_ afWotfaz j:t' / ;] jfsf] pkef] u . -%_ cg'udg rf8jf8sf] a] nf dfq ePsf] , lgoldt / k"0f{?kdf cg'udg gx'b“ f clgoldttfnfO{ a} wtf . -^_ pTkfbsx? / ;] jfkbfox?n] lgodfg';f/ cfkm\gf] j:t' / ;] jfsf] kof] u gug'{ . pkef] Qmf clwsf/nfO{ kefjsf/L sfof{Gjog ug{ cfufdL sfo{ef/ M -!_ pkef] Qmf lxt ;+/ If0f, :jR5 ahf/ / ;'zf;gsf] kTofe"lt ul/of] ;\ . -@_ g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f $$ -!_ kTo] s pkef] QmfnfO{ u'0f:t/Lo j:t' tyf ;] jf kfKt ug] { xs x'g] 5 . -@_ u'0f:t/xLg j:t' jf ;] jfaf6 Iflt k'u] sf] JolQmnfO{ sfg"gadf] lhd Ifltk"lt{ kfpg] xs x'g] 5 / wf/f %! -3_ -&_ sfnfahf/L, Psflwsf/, s[lQd cefj l;h{gf ug{] / klt:kwf{ lgoGq0f h:tf sfo{sf] cGTo ub{} /fli6«o cy{tGqnfO{ klt:kwL{ agfO{ Aofkfl/s :jR5tf / cg'zf;g sfod u/L pkef] Qmf -afFsL & k]hdf_ lxt ;+/ If0f
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@)&# ;fn r}t !! ut] z'qmjf/
(Mar. 24, 2017)
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;+:s[t lzIff M ;+efjgf / r'gf}tLx? @! cf}+ ztfAbLsf] lzIff 1fg / lj1fgsf] ;dGjoaf6 /fi6«nfO{ rflxg] Ifdtfjfg\ c;n / ;'of] Uo gful/s pTkfbg u/L /fli6«o ljsf;df pbfx/0fLo lbUbz{g k:t't ug{ ;sf] ;\ eGg] clekfon] /fHon] lj=;+= @)$# ;fndf ;+: s[t ljZjljBfno :yfkgf u/] sf] xf] . /fli6«o rl/q lgdf{0fdf lzIff gLltsf] cx+ e"ldsf /xG5 . tTsfnLg ;/sf/n] /fli6«o rl/q lgdf{0fdf ;'of] Uo gful/s pTkfbg ug] { clekfo;d] tn] ;+: s[t ljZjljBfno :yfkgf u/] sf] xf] . ;+: s[t ljZjljBfno;“u ;/f] sf/ /fVg] ;Da4 lzIffk] dL ;d'bfox? / l;Ëf] lzIffIf] q;“u ;/f] sf/ /fVg] cfd g] kfnL gful/sx?n] ;+: s[t ljZjljBfno :yfkgfsf] p2] Zo kflKtsf] e"ldsfdf cu0fL kfOnf /fVg'kb{5 eGg] d] / f] a'emfO xf] . lzIff xfdL ;a} sf] t] ;f] cf“vf xf] . lzIfflagf xfdf] hLjg k"0f{ /x“b} g . b] zsf] ;du ljsf;df lzIff gLltsf] dxTjk"0f{ of] ubfg /xG5 . cem To;df klg o'ufg's"n ;d[4 / ;';Eo ;dfh lgdf{0fdf ;+: s[t lzIffsf] cx+ e"ldsf /xg] s'/ fdf s;} sf] klg b'O{dt g/xnf . ;+: s[t lzIff M lj=;+= !(#@ ;fndf lbª\nf ef] hk'/ , !(#$ df /fgLkf] v/L sf7df8f+} / !(($ df xl/x/ ;+: s[t kf7zfnf lvlbd c3f{vf“rL;d] t b] zsf tdfd e] ux?af6 ;+: s[t lzIffsf] cf} krfl/s z'?jft ePsf] b] lvG5 . lxGb" wd{uGyx? j] b pklgifb\ k'/ f0f ;+: s[t efiffdf lnlkj4 ul/Psfn] ;+: s[t efiff ljZjsf tdfd efiffx?dWo] ;a} eGbf kfrLg efiff xf] eGg ;+sf] r dfGg'kg] { s'g} cj:yf /x‘“b} g . j] bzf:qdf ul/Psf] lxdfnsf] ul/df ufgn] ;+: s[t lzIff g] kfnsf] j} lbssfnb] lvsf] lzIff xf] eGg] cfwf/ kz:t x'G5 . j] b cflb zf:qdf lxdfnsf] ul/df pNn] v ePsfn] g] kfndf kfrLg Clif dxlif{x?sf] tkf] : ynL /x] sf] / /fhlif{ hgs dxlif{ of1jNSo ljb'ifL ufuL{ h:tf pklgifbsfnsf ;tkfqx? / jflNdsL tyf Jof;sf] tk:ynL g] kfnd} /x] sfn] j} lbssfnsf oL cfwf/x?af6 ;+: s[t lzIffsf] pb\ud:yn g] kfn xf] eGg] kdfl0ft x'G5 . log} cfwf/x?nfO{ k"0f{tf lbg of] uL/fh >L g/xl/gfyn] ;+: s[t ljZjljBfnosf] :yfkgfsf] nIf af] sL bfªdf e"ldbfg cleofg ;~rfng ug'{eof] . tTsfnLg dx] Gb ;+: s[t
jif{otf ;+: s[t ljZjljBfnon] z} lIfs ultljlwx?df vf;} kl/jt{g Nofpg ;ls/x] sf] 5} g . ljZjljBfno eg] sf] z} lIfs ultljlwx?sf ;Defjgf af] s] sf] ynf] xf] . ljZjljBfnox?df z} lIfs ultljlwx?s} cfwf/df ;d'bfosf] cfsif{0f /xg] x'G5 . g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfnosf] jt{dfg cj:yfsf] z} lIfs sfo{qmdx?sf] z"Gotf g} o;sf] ljsif{0fsf] ;"rs xf] . ;+: s[t lzIffleq oL k;+ux? uDeL/ r'gf} tLsf ?kdf k:t't ePsf 5g\ .
u nfndl0f kf}8]n ljZjljBfno @)$# :yfkgf x'g' k"j{ klg of] uLn] g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfno gfdfs/0f u/L ;+: s[t lzIffsf] k7gkf7g cf/De ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;+: s[t lzIffnfO{ 1fgf] kof] uL, hLjgf] kof] uL, ;j{;'ne lzIffsf ?kdf lj:tf/ u/L /fi6«nfO{ lzIff If] qdf dxTjk"0f{ of] ubfg lbg] p2] Zon] of] uL/fh g/xl/gfyaf6 kl/slNkt ;+: s[t ljZjljBfnosf] :yfkgfn] pbf/dgf bftf, lzIff k] dL ;d'bfo / of] uLsf] ;kgf ;fsf/ x'g k'u] sf] 5 . r'gf} tL, ;dfwfg / ;+efjgf M ;+: s[t lzIffsf ;Defjgf / r'gf} tLx?sf af/] df rrf{ ul//x“bf ;+: s[tsf] bfloTj af] s] sf] ;+: s[t ljZjljBfnnfO{ hf] 8\g h?/L 5 . ;+: s[t lzIffsf] kfrLg uf} / jdo Oltxf;sf] pTyfgsf] bfloTj ;+: s[t ljZjljBfno;“u ufFl;Psf] 5 . To;} n] ;+: s[t lzIffsf ;Defjgf / r'gf} tLx? ;+: s[t ljZjljBfno;“u hf] l8Psf] x'“bf ;Gbe{x? ;+: s[t ljZjljBfno;“u hf] 8b} rrf{ ul/Psf] 5 . ;+: s[t lzIffsf j} lbssfLns oL dxfg uf} / j ufyfx?n] ;';lHht Oltxf;sf] bfloTj af] s] sf] ;+: s[t ljZjljBfnon] cfhsf] ;Gbe{df ;xL af6f] klxNofpg ;s] sf] h:tf] b] lvb} g . b] zdf ljBdfg cl:y/ /fhgLlt / efua08fsf] unt k/Dk/fn] ;d:t z} lIfs :ynx? afx'andf ?kfGtl/t x'‘“b} hfg] kl/l:ylt b] vfk/] sf] 5 . of] ljs[ltsf] cGTosf nflu ljZjljBfnosf kbflwsf/Lx?sf] lgo'lQm efua08f eGbf k[ys b[li6sf] 0faf6 ul/g'kb{5 . jif} {lkR5] h;f] kl/jlt{t lzIff gLlt / k/LIff k0ffnLn] dfWolds lzIffb] lv lnP/ pRr lzIff;Dddf
cGof] n 5fO/x] sf] 5 . ;w} +el/ k/LIf0f kljlwdf ;~rfng ePsf] g] kfnsf] lzIff gLltnfO{ /fHosf] ;jf{lws pkof] usf] l;4fGt cg's"n Nofpg h?/L 5 . lzIff If] qnfO{ ;w} + clwsf/sf nflu cf/If0f ug] { / ;'/ lIft /fhgLlts cEof;sf nflu 6«] 8 o'lgog clwsf/ kfKt ug] { axfgfdf u7g x'g] ljleGg ;+3;+u7gx?n] ubf{ ljZjljBfnosf z} lIfs tyf kzf;lgs ultljlwx? lbgkltlbg kefljt aGb} uO/x] sf 5g\ . o;sf] lg/fs/0fsf nflu z} lIfs, kzf;lgs tyf ljleGg clwsf/ kfKt ug] { lgx'“df ul7t kf6L{sf juL{o ;+u7gx?nfO{ /fHon] Psn o'lgogsf] cflwsfl/s k] mdleq ;d] 6\g'kb{5 . ljZjljBfnoleqsf tdfd o'lgogx?nfO{ /fHon] ;femf ;+: yfsf?kdf Psn o'lgogsf] km] dleq ;d] 6\g ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rgsf] ljlw :jLsf/ ug'{kb{5 . oL ofjt Joj:yfkgsf nflu lzIff;“u ;/f] sf/ /fVg] cfd g] kfnL ;d'bfo, lzIffljb\x? / cfa4 kbflwsf/Lx?, lhDd] jf/L af] s] sf ;Da4 kbflwsf/Lx? ;+: yfut9+un] a9L lhDd] jf/ /xg'kb{5 . d"ne"t kl/jt{gsf nflu d'Votof ;+: yfut kbflwsf/Lx?n] /fHo;“u ;dGjo /fVb} cfjZos gLlt th'd{ f u/L ;+: s[t lzIffsf] pGgogsf nflu ;du k4ltx?df cfd"n ;'wf/ Nofpg h?/L b] lvG5 . o:t} vfn] ;du kl/l:ylthGo ljs[ltx?af6 b] zsf ;a} h;f] lzIff If] q kefljt eO/x] sf] ;Gbe{df ;+: s[t ljZjljBfno klg c5'tf] /xg ;s] sf] 5} g . /fHodf ;+: s[t lzIff kTo'Tkfbs eof] eGg] ljifosf] ax; rln/x] sf] a] nf kfoMh;f] ;+: s[t ljZjljBfnodf b] lvPsf] z} lIfs cGof] ntfn] ;+: s[tklt ljsif{0f yKb} uPsf] 5 . ljsif{0fsf] lg/fs/0fsf
nflu ;+: s[t ljZjljBfnonfO{ ultlbg / ljlwsf] ;'wf/sf nflu xfdLdf ;+: yfut lrGtg cfpg h?/L 5 . xfdLdf b] lvg] ljljwtfnfO{ ;+: yfut /fhgLlts pGgogdf ?kfGt/0f ug{ ;a} n] t] / f] / d] / f] sf] efjgfsf] Tofu ug{ h?/L 5 . xfdLn] b] vfpg] ;+: yfut lrGtgn] ljZjljBfnosf] ultljlwdf kl/jt{g cfpg;S5 . ;+: yfklt lhDd] jf/ lzIfs, sd{rf/L / ljBfyL{x? ;+: yfut lrGtg / :j:y z} lIfs cWoogsf] efjgfn] hfu?s / g} ltsjfg aGg ;Sg'kb{5 . To;df klg ;+: s[t ljZjljBfnosf] km] dleq /xg] ;j} If] qn] ;+: s[t lzIffaf6 /fHonfO{ gf} nf] cfofd lbg] s'/ fdf ljZj:t t'Nofpg ;Sg'kb{5 . h;n] ubf{ ;+: s[tkltsf] /fHosf] pk] Iff sd x'G5 / lzIffdf b] lvPsf tdfd lj;+ultx?sf] cGTo x'G5 . ;+: s[tkltsf gsf/fTds wf/0ffx? cGTo x'“bf ;+: s[t lzIffn] 1fg / lj1fgsf] ;dGjo ub} { ljZjsf x/] s lzIff;“u klt:kwL{ aGg ;S5 eGg] pbfx/0f klg k:t't x'G5 . ;+: s[t lzIff xfl;n u/] sf ljBfyL{x? nfU5 kfoM a] / f] huf/ b] lvb} gg\ . ;+: s[t lzIffnfO{ ;do;fk] If ;'wf/ ub} { n} hfg] xf] eg] of] /fHosf] cfsif{s lzIff aGg] s'/ fdf ;fob s;} sf] klg km/s dt g/xnf . ef] lnsf lbgdf klg o;sf] cfsif{0fn] dx+uf kfljlws lzIffdf kx'“r k'¥ofpg g;Sg] ;d'bfosf nflu j} slNks lzIffsf ?kdf j/bfg ;fljt x'g] 5 . ;+: s[t lzIffnfO{ ;dofg's"n agfpgsf nflu ljZjljBfnon] cfkm\gf kf7\oqmdx?df ;do;fk] If kl/jt{g ug'{kb{5 . ;+: s[t lzIffnfO{ cfd gful/ssf] kx'“r k'Ug] /f] huf/d"ns lzIff k4ltsf ?kdf k:t't ug{ ljz] if sfo{of] hgf cufl8 Nofpg ;Sg'kb{5 . ljutsf w] / } jif{otf ;+: s[t ljZjljBfnon] z} lIfs ultljlwx?df vf;} kl/jt{g Nofpg ;ls/x] sf] 5} g . ljZjljBfno eg] sf] z} lIfs ultljlwx?sf ;Defjgf af] s] sf] ynf] xf] . ljZjljBfnox?df z} lIfs ultljlwx?s} cfwf/df ;d'bfosf] cfsif{0f /xg] x'G5 . g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfnosf] jt{dfg cj:yfsf] z} lIfs sfo{qmdx?sf] z"Gotf g} o;sf] ljsif{0fsf] ;"rs xf] . ;+: s[t lzIffleq oL k;+ux? uDeL/ r'gf} tLsf ?kdf k:t't ePsf 5g\ . qmdzM
r'gfjsf] tof/L afFsL aSof}tfaf6 klxnf] ;+ljwfg;ef r'gfjtfsf >Lufp“sf] Pp6f xf] 6ndf To; cl3Nnf] r'gfjsf] C0f e] l6of] . xf] 6n ;fx'n] cfkm" kLl8t ePsf] u'gf;f] u/] kl5 gf} nf] hgpef/ ;fKtflxsdf ;dfrf/ agfP“ . ;DalGwt pDd] bf/n] ;dfrf/ eGbf tLgu'gf 7"nf] v08g n] v] / k7fpg'eof] ] . pxf“sf] To:tf] gePsf] bfaL lyof] . Tof] gf:tf ;f+;b :jo+n] vfPsf xf]Ogg\ . pgsf] r'gfjL cleofgdf nfu]sf ;xof]uLn] vfPsf x'g ;S5g\ . xf]6n ;~rfnsn] dnfO{ ;f+;bsf] gfd lbP . d}n] s'g} /fhgLlt ug{e ' Gbf klg pgsf] egfO ;dfrf/ agfP“ . s/Lj bz jif{ kl5 klg d]/f] k};f lbPg eg]/ ;'gfP . o;sf] cy{ ge'Ng] u/L 7luPsf] dx;'; u/]sf 5g\ . ;fob ltgn] ;DalGwt JolQmnfO{ dt lb“b}gg\ . d]/f] cg'dfg unt x'g ;S5 7luPs} x'“ eGg] nfUof] eg] Tof] bnnfO{ klg dt lb“b}gg\ . clxn] bf] ;f] ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj ;dLIffsf] ljifo ag] sf] 5 . ahf/df b] lvPsf To;sf kefj l;Sg] / ;Rofpg] ljifo x'g\ . To;dWo] sf] Pp6f k;+u o:tf] 5– ;fdfGo lrof gf:tf a] Rg] Ps JolQmn] 3f] / fxLsf] xf] 6n r'gfjkl5 crfgs a] r] . Joj;fo 5f] 8] sf] s] xL lbgkl5 e] l6Psf tL o'jssf] u'gf;f] ;'Gg] df} sf ldNof] . pgn] Ps hgf lhNnf:t/sf g] tfnfO{ a] ;/L ufnL u/] . olt;Dd ls e] 6] eg] Go"gtd xftkft x'G5 . dfg dof{bfsf] Vofn ug] { 5} gg\ . lsgeg] tL g] tfsf sf/0f Joj;fo vf] l;Psf] 5 . tL Joj;foLsf] gh/df pgL hgtfsf] g] tf xf] Og rf] / , 7u, 8f“sf, u'08f, ck/fwLsf] bhf{ 5 . olt w] / } cfqmf] lzt x'g'sf] sf/0f v'nfp“b} pgn] aofg u/]– r'gfjsf] d'v}df o'jfx? hDdf ug]{ elgof] . z'e lrGtssf] xf]6ndf vfg]sf] Joj:yf eof] . bh{gf}+ o'jfn] nfvf}s + f] vfgf vfP . ha k};f ltg]{ eof] tL o'jfsf gfOs] g]tf km/f/ eP . pgL;“u s'g} lsl;dsf] ;Dks{ x'g ;s]g . To;/L e"ldut ePsf g]tfsf] vf]hL ubf{ub}{ xf]6n a]r]/ ;fx' a'emfpg] cj:yf cfof] . tL Joj;foLn] ;'g] cg';f/ sf7df8f}a+ f6 k};f cfPsf] lyof] /] . vfgf / ef8f;lxt cfPsf] k};f b'a} ljifodf vr{ ePg . uf8Ldf st} nu]gg\ . xf]6nsf] k};f klg lt/]gg\ . olt a] nf;Dd r'k nfu] sf Joj;foLx?
clxn] km] l/ vftf kN6fpg nfu] sf 5g\ . s;sf] r'gfj x'“bfsf] slt /sd lng af“sL 5 . lsgeg] km] l/ tL bn / g] tfsf nflu vr{ ug] { lbg cfp“b} 5g\ . ahf/ xNnfcg';f/ w] / } Joj;foL;“u bnx?n] ltg'{kg] { vftf 5 . C0f /sd slQ klg 36] sf] 5} g . t/ kf6L{ sfof{nox?;“u af“sL /x] sf] lx;fa ljj/0f klg e] l6Gg . o;n] cJojl:yt n] vf k0ffnL hgfp“5 . clgoldttf / ei6frf/ u/] sf] z+sf ug] { 7fp“ lbG5 . To;;“u} kf6L{af6 C0f ltg{ nu] sf] k} ;f stf uof] kQf] 5} g . s'g g] tf jf sfo{stf{n] s;nfO{ ltg{ slt /sd nu] sf] xf] < s'g} lx;fa st} n] lvPsf] 5} g . o;/L 7"nf kf6L{x? rn] sf] b] lvG5 . olt sdhf] / Joj:yfkgn] 7"nf kf6L{x? s;/L C0fd'Qm x'G5g\ < pgLx?n] eljiodf cf] u6\g] ;fj{hlgs kb r': t b'?:t agfp“5g\ t < of] b] zsf qmflGtsf/L elgPsf bnx?n] n] vf k/LIf0f u/fpg'kb} {g . ;fdflhs k/LIf0f u/fpg' kb} {g . cfPsf] / uPsf] /sd s] xL JolQmsf lbdfudf x'G5 . rflxPsf] vr{ vNtLaf6 lg:sG5 . s'g} a} +ssf] vftfaf6 lb“b} g . To;sf] st} n] vfhf] vf ug'{kb} {g . clgjfo{h;f] p7\g] n] jL, ;xof] u, rGbf cflb zLif{ssf] ;+slnt /sd cflwsfl/s JolQmsf] JolQmut ;DklQ;/x x'G5 . p;n] rfxgfcg';f/ kl/rfng u5{ . h;sf sf/0f p;sf] sfo{sfnleq afx] s c?n] yfxf kfp“b} g . …cl3sf] t dnfO{ yfxf 5} gÚ eg] / hjfkm lbG5 . o;n] y'k} cfz+sf / cljZjf; hGdfPsf] 5 . kf6L{sf] sb xf] RofPsf] 5 . clxn] JolQmnfO{ ljZjf; ug] { / bnnfO{ gkTofpg] jftfj/0f l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . … tkfO“n] ltg'{x'G5 eg] eGg';\ . kf6L{n] lbg] xf] eg] kl5 ;Sb} gÚ eGg] sfo{stf{sf] kª\lt nfdf] x'“b} uPsf] 5 . o:tf] sl7g cj:yfdf r'gfj cfPsf] 5 . kf6L{nfO{ ljZjf; gug] { jftfj/0f To;sf sfo{stf{n] agfPsf x'g\ . hxf“ xhf/ kf“r ;o ?k} of“df klg glaSg] /fhgLlts bnx?sf] x} l;ot ag] sf] 5 . xfd} ;fyLn] u/] sf x'g\ . d} n] xn ug'{k5{ eGg] lhDd] jf/Laf] wsf] vf“rf] 5 . d} n] ul/g“ eg] / g] t[Tj klG5g] / Joj;foL dsf{df kg] { cj:yf kf6L{ hLjgdf 3fts x'G5 . o;/L abgfd, ljs[t / ljZjf; ug{ g;lsg] cj:yf agfpg] g] t[Tjx?n]
s] slt a'em] sf 5g\ yfxf ePg . d] / f] a'emfOdf 7"nf Joj;foL, k] 6«f] n kDknufot 7fp“df zlQmzfnL bnsf] efp 5} g . kf6L{ sxf“ laluof] eg] / sf] 6\ofpg] n] Tot} uP/ ;f] Wg'k5{ . /fhgLlts bnx?n] kf6L{sf] nflu lsg] sf s'g} klg ;+/ rgf af“sL 5} gg\ . JolQmx? ldn] / kf6L{sf] gfddf a] lrvfPsf 5g\ . kf6L{sf] C0f r'Qmf ug] { gfddf cd"No ;DklQ ;lsPsf] 5 . hgtfsf gh/df l;wf x] g{ g;Sg] u/L vl:sPsf 5g\ . s/f] 8f} +sf] sf/f] jf/ ePsf] 5 . t/ xhf/sf C0f ltl/Psf] 5} g . bnsf g] tf sfo{stf{x? ;DkGg 5g\ . ltgsf bnsf] C0fsf] ef/ y] uL g;Sg' 5 . h;n] /fHo ljb] zL C0faf6 rn] sf] 5 eg] / JofVof ul//x] sf 5g\ pgLx?n] cfkm\ gf] bn artdf b] vfpg'kb{Yof] . /fi6« C0fdf rNg'sf] sf/0f s] Gbsf g] tfsf] abdf;L xf] . ;Qfdf a:g] x?sf] ei6frf/ / clgoldttf xf] . o;/L c?nfO{ cf/f] k nufp“bf bn ul/j d} n] ubf{ eof] eGg ;s] sf 5} gg\ . c?sf] cfnf] rgf ug] {, clt{ pkb] z lbg] , s;} sf] la?4df d/L d] 6\g] x? cfkm" gflËg' x'Gg . cfkm" pbfx/0fLo ag] / c?nfO{ ToxL gLltdf 9fn] kl5 dfq} kl/jt{g x'G5 . ToxL ljZjf; / e/f] ;fn] r'gfj lhltG5 . gq xf/ ;'lglZrt 5 . ahf/df c? bn d} n] bz jif{cl3 >Lufp“df e] 6] sf] eGbf 7"nf] kl/0ffddf C0fL ePsf] ;'Gg' k/] sf] 5 . To;n] kl5Nnf bnx?n] pgLx?eGbf a9\tf abdf;L u/] sf 5g\ eg] / b] vfp“5 . p;a] nf Pshgfn] kv slxNo} t km] nf knf{;\ eGb} lyP . clxn] w] / } n] casf lbgdf s'g d'vn] dfUg] /x] 5f} eGb} 5g\ . s;} n] d'v} df KjfSs eGnf . s] xLn] c? dfWodaf6 cleJoQm unf{ . h;/L b] vfP klg l;+uf] bnsf] 5ljdf kZglrGx v8f ePsf] 5 . dfG5] x? cfTd} b] lv ;xof] u u/] / jf cd"No dt lbP/ s'g} kbdf lhDd] jf/L lbg ;z+lst 5g\ . /fhgLlts bnx? JolQmeGbf sdhf] / ePsf 5g\ . h;/L /fHon] sfnf] kq] ;8s lbg ;Sb} g . JolQmx? dfj{n 6fon la5\ ofPsf x/] s ;'ljwf ;DkGg dxn v8f ul/;S5g\ . ;'ljwf;DkGg uf8L u'8fp“5g\ /fHosf] sRrL ;8sdf . To;} u/L clxn] Joj;foLx?sf] gh/df bnx? a] Odfg 7xl/G5g\ . tL bnsf g] tfx?n] dl;gf]
u uf]ljGb v8\sf u/L s] nfpg h?/L 5 . Joj;foLsf] cfTdf lrl;g' z'e xf] Og . clxn] km] l/ csf] { r'gfjsf] glhs plePsf] 5' . leq} af6 7f] s'jf u/] / r'gfj x'G5 eGg t ;Sb} g . lsgeg] cd] l/sfdf h:tf] zky vfg] lbg g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgdf tf] lsPsf] 5} g . To;/L Pp6f l;i6ddf hfg] u/L b] zn] ljsf; ug{ ;s] sf] 5} g . r'gfj h?/L 5 t/ g] tfx?sf] lbdfun] hlxn] To;;DaGwL sfd u5{ TolxNo} x'G5 . rf/ kf“r hgfsf] e/df 5 . To;} n] eOxfNg klg ;S5 . s] xL ;donfO{ ;g{ klg a] / 5} g . r'gfjcl3 g} C0f ldnfg h?/ ug'{k5{ . lk;fa, lx;fa / lg;fk af“sL /fv] / cl3 a9\g ;lsGg . of] a'em\g} k5{ . r'gfj gx“'bfsf 3f6fx?sf] JofVof u/L ;fWo 5} g . eP u/] sf ;a} n] yfxf kfPsf s'/ f ubf{ kmfNt' ukm xf] nf . bf] xf] ¥ofp“bf klg km/s gkg] { ljifosf af/] df s] xL pNn] v ug{ h?/L 7fG5' . JolQmut Ifdtfn] wfGg g;Sb} bnLo efua08fn] af]8{ kltlglwsf] 7"nf] s';L{ lbnfPsf] 5 . ljutdf df}sfn] kfKt ePsf] lhlj;, dxfgu/, pkdxfgu/ gu/ / uflj;sf af]8x{ ?df ;xeflutf hgfpg] bnx?sf s]xL kltlglw l67nfUbf 5g\ . ljZjf; ug{nfossf] Ifdtf 5}g . rnfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . pgLx?;“u lg0f{o u/]/ cl3 a9\g] g}lts ;fx; klg 5}g . lsgls s'g} kf6L{sf] ann] af]8d{ f uP klg cfd hgtfaf6 cg'df]lbt xf]Ogg\ . sd{rf/Ln] yk eQfsf] ef/ ;sL g;sL yfd]sf 5g\ . klti7fsf] ljifo agfP/ lg0f{o ug{ ;Sb}gg\ . To;n] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] ult sdhf]/ agfPsf] 5 . u}/lhDd]jf/ g]tfx?nfO{ ei6 kf/]sf] 5 . Tof] ;a} ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg hglgjf{lrt kltlglwaf6 dfq} ;Dej 5 . lgjf{lrt x'gsf nflu af“sL aSof}tf lt/]/ r'gfjsf] tof/L ug'k{ 5{ .
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xfdL ;fgf] 5“bf ldNbf] pd] / ;d"xsf ;fyLx? ldn] / v] Ng] uYof} {+ . v] nx? klg ljsl;t, cljsl;t, lzlIft, clzlIft, e"uf] n, kl/j] z, ;+/ rgf, /Lltl/jfh, e] ife"iff / ;+: s[lt;“u hf] l8Psf] x'“bf] / x] 5 . ;fob ;dosf] sf/0f, Toxf“sf] ljleGg kl/j] zsf sf/0fn] xf] nf xfdf] kfoh;f] v] nx? ufO{, e} +;L, e] 8f afvf r/fpg] Ujfnf] aGg] , ltg} j:t'efpsf] gSsn ug] {, 3f“;, bfp/f, sf6\g] , ef/L, af] Sg] , j:t'efp bf] xLnfxL ug] {, dxL kfg] {, £o" v/fpg] , l6gdf /fVg] , uf] 7df a:g] , l99f] , l;:gf] , /f] 6L agfpg cfP em} + ug] {, ljjfx ug] {, hf] 8L aGg] , hGtL aGg] , b'nfx–b'nxL, cleefjs hGtL ag] / j} jflxs gSsn ug] { v] tL, ls;fg ug] {, kfgL af] Sg] , vr{ Nofpg 3/ uPsf] , rfsL l9sLdf lk; s'6 u/] sf] clego ug] {, e] 8fafvf v] n v] Ng] , af3n] cfqmd0f ug{ vf] h] sf] , s's'/ n] dflnssf] ;+/ If0f u/] sf] , la/fnf] n] b'w, bxL rf] / L vfPsf] v] n klg bxL rf] / la/fnf] clego ug] {, l;of] wfuf] v] n, 9'+ufsf] rxf/L v] Ng] v] n . cln 7"nf] ;d"xn] 808L, laof] sf] v] n v] NYof} + . xfdL 5'6\6} ;+;f/df lyof} + . xfdLn] uf] hLdf kf“r÷bz k} ;fb] lv a9Ldf Ps ?k} of“;Dd /fVYof} + xf] nf . dL7f] vfg] eg] sf] df;' / eft, /fdf] nufpg] eg] sf] ;] tf uA?ª, hLgsf ;'?jfn, ef] 6L . To;} sf] 6f] kL . 3/] n' d/] sf ufO{ uf] ?sf] 5fnfaf6 lgdf{0f u/] sf h'Qfafx] s nufPgf} + . :s"n k9\g lgs} hl6n lyof] . 3/sf] sfd EofP/ km';{b ePdf 3/df s;} sf] bof nfu] / :s"n hf eg] kl5 cf“vfe/L cf“;', gfsel/ l;+ufg, kmf6] sf ef] 6L, z/L/el/ donsf n] uf, ;Nnfsf] kf6L{, b'w] v/L af] s] / ?“b} ?“b} 3/af6 gf} , bz ah] lx“8] sf] !@–! ah] :s"nsf] 5] p5fp k'u] kl5 df:6/;fx] an] gb] Vg] u/L :s"n k'Ug] . km] l/ ToxL t/Lsfaf6 rf/÷kf“r ah] ;Dd 3/ k'Ug] . ;fob ;fyL v] Ng] e] l6P eg] pt} 9'+uf, ljleGg la?jfsf] kft, ;] pnL wfdL, nfdf la/fdL aGg] . 9] +uf] ahfpg] . uLt p:t} x'GYof] . 3/df sfdn] EofO{ gEofO{ ePsf a'jf, cfdfn] xfdf] :ofxf/;';f/sf] ;do la/n} kfOGYof] . ltg} tfsfsf] ;fgf] , lemgf] ;Demgf cfpg] u5{ . Ps cfk;df egfeg ub{Yof} + . ;+;f/sf] ;a eGbf 7"nf] , alnof] , /fdf] , cUnf] sf] xf] nf < of] 9'+uf] s;n] af] Sg ;Snf < 7"nf] vf] nf s;n] t5{ xf] nf < w] / } s;n] vfg ;S5 xf] nf < dfly pkm] / 7"nf] ?vdf r9\g, kfl/ kmfª kmfNg, w] / } nufpg ;Sg] sf] xf] nf < cf–cfkm} df kZg ub{Yof} + . ;a} n] eGYof} +– ;fob Tolta] nfsf] dgl:ylt ;a} sf] ;f] rfO, a'emfOdf ;j{If] qsf] ;j{dfGo, alnof] , h] klg ug{ ;Sg] s;} n] ug{, vfg, af] Sg g;s] sf] ug{ ;Sg] lrh /fhf xf] eGg] 5fk a;] / } xf] nf cK7] / f] ;d:ofdf kZg plAhof] eg] pQ/df …/fhfÚ zAb em§k§ cfpg] ub{Yof] . t/ ;a} a'em\b} cfp“bf hfGb} cfp“bf /fhf klg dflg; g} /x] 5g\ . pgL klg ks[ltsf] afu8f] / leq af“lwPsf /x] 5g\ . ;+;f/df ;a} eGbf alnof] ;do /x] 5 . ;doeGbf anjfg j:t' s] xL /x] g5 . ;don] g} o'u rnfof] . ztfAbL rnfof] . ;+;f/sf] ;aeGbf rnfs, s;} nfO{ g6g] { dflg; cfkm\gf] sfa'df /fVof] . ;don] vf] Hof] eg] t ladf/ g t ;'v, b'Mv g t vfg nfu] sf] , g t ev{/ } j} jflxs hLjgofkgdf af“lwPsf] afn, o'jf, a[4 s] xL eGg kfO“b} g . ;dosf] zlQmleq a:g} k5{ . ;don] ;+;f/ sxf“ k'¥ofof] . g cfsfz 6f9f eof] g t ;fu/ ulx/f] eof] . g kxf8, sGb/f cK7] / f eP ;a} 7Ls x'“bf/x] 5g\ . s;n] sNkgf u/] xf] nf < ux, pkuxdf j:tL a:nf < s;n] sNkgf u/] xf] nf < dxf;fu/dfly Pp6f ;fgf] dflg; /dfpnf < s;n] sNkgf u/] xf] nf cfsfzdf k'n aGnf < c;Dej s] xL /x] g5 . wfld{s uGy kl9GYof] . /fdfo0f, s[i0f rl/q, dxfef/t of] t ;a} dflg;n] u/] sf lqmofsnfk /x] 5g\ . oBlk ToxL kl/j] zd} ;+;f/ rn] s} 5 . To;} n] cfh xfdL afNofj:yfdf v] n] sf v] n Oltxf; ag] / xf] / < eGg] eP . cfhsf ;dosf afnaflnsfx?sf] v] nsf] cj:yf sxf“ k'Uof] < s/La 7"nf] cfly{s qmflGt eof] . ;fgf] afns;“u b'O{÷rf/ xhf/sf] ] s'g} dxTj 5} g . ;j{If] q ljsl;t x'‘b} cfof] . kl/jt{g x'‘b} cfof] t/ xfdL g] kfnLsf lbgrof{, xfdf] cj:yf, xfdf a'l4hLjL, ljåfg eGg] x?sf cj:yf sNkgf u/f} + s:tf] 5 < – xfdf ljBfnox?df afnd} qL, ckf+ud} qL, 5fqfd} qL, ;/n t/Lsfaf6 1fg xfl;n ug{ ;Sg] ljifo;“u ;DaGwL lzIfs z} lIfs ;fduLd} qL
l gf/fo0fk;fb e08f/L ljBfnosf] cj:yf 5} g . – ltvf{ nfUbf ;kmf kfgL 5} g . – la/fdL kbf{ c:ktfnd} cf} iflw 5} g eg] ljBfnodf x'g] s'/ } ePg . ljBfnodf kfn} –kfnf] u/L afnaflnsf a] xf] z x'G5g\ . s;n] Joj:yfkg ug] { < – cfh s/La %)÷^) jif{ eof] . k9\g] kf7\ok':tssf] 9f‘“rf, emf] nf af] s] / lx“8\g] t/Lsf kf7\ok':ts gk'u] / jif{el/ Ps ;] 6 lstfa tLg÷rf/ hgfn] k9\g] cj:yfdf km] / abn x'g ;s] g . – k9fpg] u'?x? k'/ fgf hdfgfsf u'? :j+on] sDKo'6/ b] v] gg\ . df] afOn wf} – wf} sf gf–gfltgfn] kmf] g xfGg p7fpg l;sfPsf 5g\ . df] afOndf aHg] Wjlgn] sIff /lGsG5 . u'?n] @! cf} + ztfAbL s;/L yfxf kfpg'x'G5 < ;do g 5fd] / yfxf x'G5 g t rfv] / yfxf x'G5 . To;} n] ;don] @! cf} + ztfAbL kf/ ul/;Sof] xfdL xfdf] cj:yf ev{/ } lzIff o'udf kj] z u/] sf] h:tf] k9\g'k5{ eGg] wf/0ffn] ;a} df 5f] P h:tf] dfq b] lvG5 . To;} n] casf lzIfsaf6 @! cf} + ztfAbLsf] lzIff rNb} g of] ;dolagfsf] lrhn] pTyfg ug{ ;Sb} g . To;} n] ;a} df ax; x'g h?/L 5 s:tf] agfpg] < s] aGg] < – lzIffsf] cj:yf M j} 1flgs, hLjgsf] nflu pkof] uL /f] huf/d"ns, lzIff lnPkl5 h'g ljifo xf] To;} sf] lj1, bIf, lgk"0f{ gful/s aGg ;lsof] ;\ . hlt :t/sf] l;sfO 5 ToxLcg';f/sf] bIftf, ;Lk kof] u ug{ ;lsof] ;\ . P;Pn;L, l8uL, lk=Pr=8L= 8fS6/L eGg] dfq geP/ kTo] s gful/sn] l8uL, lk=Pr=8L= ug] { ljifo cnu– cnu sf] xL h+unL hgfj/sf] lj1, sf] xL afnLlj1, sf] xL afn ljz] if, k[YjLdf ePsf ;a} vfn] ljifoj:t' hf“r ug] {, snfsf/, 3f“; sf6\g] , u[x:yL ug] {b] lv lnP/ 7"nf–7"nf ljifodf hfgsf/L lng, lbg ;Sg] lzIff l;s] / of] Ug aGg ;Sg] vfn] lzIff cfhsf] lgs} cfjZotfsf] ljifo x''g'k5{ . o:tf] lzIff lbnfpg] u'?sf] Ifdtf s:tf] x'g'knf{ < – g] kfnsf] kmf] xf] / L uGwfo'Qm /fhgLltaf6 cnu ePsf] t/ /fhgLltdf lj1 xf] ;\ . – ;do ;fGble{s, ;do, ;~rfns, dgf] j} 1flgs, dgf] efjgf a'em\g ;Sg] . – nf] slko, cfkm\gf] ljifodf bIf x'g} k5{ t/ ljBfnodf cfOkg] { s'g} klg ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug{ ;Sg] . – g] 6, OG6/g] 6, sDKo'6/, df] afOnleqsf ;Dk"0f{ ljifox?df lj1 xf] ;\ . – ldl8of If] q, oftfoft If] q, n] vg If] q, snfsfl/tfsf] If] qdf 1ftf xf] ;\, emu8fsf] cj:yfdf GofofwLzsf] e"ldsf, cfjZostfsf] ;dodf kzf;g bl/nf] agfpg ;sf] ;\, kf=k'= :jo+ t} of/ agfP/ k7gkf7g ;'rf? ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtjfg xf] ;\ . lg/f] uL, ;w} + v'zL, x“l;nf] , hfu?s, ;dfh;] jL, bofjfg, Odfgbf/, st{Jolgi7, /fi6«;] js, ldtJolotf, ;kmf, ;'U3/ gd"gfs[t xf] ;\, ;w} + kf/bzL} { ;'vL hLjg Joltt ug{ ;Sg] , ;a} df xf} ;nf, k] / 0ff lbg;Sg] axfb'/ , lg8/ xf] ;\ . dBkfg, w'dkfg, h'jftf; ;x] nL, cN5L, 7u, 8f‘“sf, rf] / , 9f“6, bfbflu/L, lhdLbf/Lkgsf] ;fgf] c+z;Dd gb] lvg] xf] ;\ . cfjZostfsf] ;dodf :jo+ pbfx/0f ag] / g] t[Tj lng, g] t[Tj kbfg ug{, g] t[Tj lgdf{0f ug{ ;Sg] rf} tkmL{ bIf JolQmTj g} @! cf} + ztfAbLsf] c;n lzIfs x'g'k5{ . To;} cg';f/sf] /fHon] k4lt, sfg'gL /fHosf] Joj:yfkg ug'{k5{ . cGoyf of] b] z ;w} + bfbf, 8g, rf] / 9f“6, a] Odfg, wf] s] afh, ei6frf/L, 7u, ck/fwL, xTof/f] dfgj a] rljvg, of} g b'/ frf/L, wg k} ;fs} nflu ck/fw ul//xg] sfg"gsf] abL{ nufP/ xTof/fsf] sfd ug] {x?s} xftdf /xg] 5 . b] zdf slxNo} zflGt cfpg] 5} g . ;SsnL Jojxf/ sxL+ st} e] l6g] 5} g . c;n lzIfflagfsf] c;n gful/s ;Dej 5} g . ;a} df r] tgf eof .
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(Mar. 24, 2017)
www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com
kmf]xf]/ x6fP/ r'gfjL cleofg 3f] / fxL, !) r} t . afndlGb/ If] qsf] kmf] xf] / v] / a6'n kf/] . laxLjf/ laxfg Ps 306fsf] ;kmfOkl5 c? bnsfnfO{ kf6L{ kj] z u/fP . g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb 3f] / fxL–!$ n] pDd] bjf/L 3f] if0ff gx“'b} r'gfj nlIft sfo{qmd u¥of] . j8f ;/;kmfO ;ldltsf] g] t[Tj ;DxfNb} cfpePsf zlQm/fd 8f“uLsf nflu vf;} gof“ sfo{qmd xf] Og . jiff{+} b] lv pxf“n] o:tf sfo{qmd ub} { cfpg'ePsf] 5 . j8f gful/s d~rsf] g] t[Tj ;Dxfn] kl5 ;/;kmfO cleofgn] a9L ;lqmo agfPsf] 5 . kf6L{sf] j8f pkfWoIfsf] x} l;otn] b] lvg'eof] . ;a} lt/ ;dGjo u/] / afn dlGb/ If] qdf a[xt\ ;/;kmfO cleofg rnfpg'eof] . kf6L{sf 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf cWoIf ljZj/fh cfrfo{ df:s gnufP/} kmf]xf]/ ;f]xl//xg'ePsf] lyof] . j8fWoIf sLlt{dfg k'g kmf]xf/ ;+sngdf Jo:t x'gx' G' Yof] . To;;“u} j8fel/sf gf} OsfO{sf kbflwsf/Lx?;lxt cGo z'elrGts / ;/;kmfO cleoGtf ;xefuL eP . o;/L ' f] g]tfx? kmf]xf]/ kmfNg ;xefuL x'gs sf/0f a}zfv #! df 3f]lift :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg lyof] . w] / } n] afn dlGb/sf] Joj:yfkg / kzf;gnfO{ kmf] xf] / sf] bf] ifL b] vfO/x] sf lyP . kmf] xf] / ;+sng ul//x“bf x/] sh;f] 7fp“df v'nf lb;f e] l6GYof] . bfª pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf pkfWoIf gf/fo0f e';fn ;+/ If0f ug{ g;s] klg a] jfl/;] 5f] 8\g gx'g] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . ljBfnosf lb;fn] el/Psf zf} rfno
/ kmf] xf] / sf 8+u'/ ;lxt lb;fsf y'kf;lxtsf s/] ;f af/L x] l/g;lsg' lyof] . cfkm"x? t/Lsf l;sfpg cfPsf] / af“sL lbgx?df ;DalGwt 6f] nn] lng'kg] { ;] jf/vf] nf gof“ a;kfs{sf ;/;kmfO lg/LIfs xs{axfb'/ cf] nLn] l;6\6L ahfP/ ;"rgf lbg'eof] . ;xefuLn] rf} / el/sf sl;+u/ v] / ] / cfuf] nufOlbP . pkdxfgkflnsfsf] ;/;kmfO uf8L af] nfP/ Ps l6Kk/ k7fOlbP . To;;“u} 7] nf, 9\ofAnL / 6] Dkf] x?nfO{ kmf] xf] / gkmfNg ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . ljBfno If] qsf sf“8] tf/ kmfn] kl5 dfG5] a:g] k] 6L ag] sf] / kmf] xf] / a9] sf] :yfgLon] hfgsf/L u/fP . pgLx?n] lbp“;f] df r'/ f a] Rg cfpg] 7] nfx?n] c6] / u/] sf] atfP . sf/jfxL ul/lbg cfux u/] . ;a} kmnkm"n 7] nfx?n] eg] jiff{+} b] lv
;kmf ub} { cfPsf] hfgsf/L lbP . ;/;kmfO cleofgdf dfcf] jfbL dfq} lyPgg\ . /fKtL 6f] nsf kbflwsf/L klg ;xefuL lyP . 7] nf / 9\ofAnL Joj;foL klg ;/;kmfOdf hf] l8Psf lyP . /fdf] sfd ug] {nfO{ ;a} n] ;fy lbg] eGb} dfcf] jfbL sfo{stf{x? v'zL b] lvGy] . o:t} sfd b] v] / cfkm" kf6L{df kj] z u/] sf] gj kj] zL a;Gt a'9fyf] sLn] kltlqmof lbg'eof] . hgtf af7f agfpg] / ljsf; lgdf{0fdf ;lqmo x'g] kf6L{ eg] / } cfkm" dfcf] jfbLdf kj] z u/] sf] a'9fyf] sLsf] egfO lyof] . ef/Les{d efif0f cf;g gu/fO{ sfo{qmd ;lsPsf] lyof] . lbSs nfUg] sfo{qmd geO{ pT;fx lbg] atfP . kd'v cltlyn] ;d] t s'g} cfZjf;gsf] efif0f gu/] sf] cf} krfl/s sfo{qmd s] xL ldg] 6df ;DkGg eof] .
l;d]G6 pBf]un] ;Demf}tfla?4 sfd u/]sf] eGb} :yfgLosf] lj/f]w q k] d ltjf/L t'n;Lk'/ , !) r} t . klZrd bfªdf ;~rfng x'g yfn] sf] bfª l;d] G6 kflnn] ljutdf u/] sf] ;Demf} tfla?4 sfd u/] sf] eGb} :yfgLox?n] la/f] w u/] sf 5g\ . :yfgLo ;d'bfonfO{ g} yfxf glbP/ Psnf} 6L9Ën] l;d] G6 pBf] un] sfd ug{ yfn] sf] pBf] u kefljt If] q ;+3if{
;ldltsf ;+of] hs eLdsfGt e';fnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pBf] un] bfªsf] ;fljs k'/ Gwf/f uflj; / ;Nofgsf] ;fljs sfef uflj;df kg] { ltt] n] saf6 r'g9'Ëf pTvgg sfo{ z'? u/] sf] 5 . ljutdf sfd ubf{ ;Nofgsf] sfef uflj; / bfªsf] ;fljs k'/ Gwf/f, k~rs'n] / af3df/] uflj;nfO{ pBf] un] :yfgLox?sf] :jf:Yodf sd kefj kg] { u/L sfd ug] { eg] klg Psnf} 6L9+un] :yfgLo s] xL
kltlnlk clwsf/ cg';f/ wgLsf] :jLs[lt ljgf pTkfbg, ksfzg tyf k;f/0f u/]df hl/jfgf / s}b ;hfo x''G5 . s;'/;“u ;DalGwt dfnj:t' hkmt x'g'sf ;fy} Ifltk"lt{ ;d]t ltg'{kg]{ x'“bf wgLsf] :jLs[lt ljgf pTkfbg tyf k'gM pTkfbg cflb
/fhgLlts bnsf g] tfx?nfO{ kefjdf kf/] / sfd yfn] sf] 5 . ;+3if{ ;ldltn] @)&# r} t !@ ut] kefljt ;fljs ;Dk"0f{ uflj;sf :yfgLo, xfk'/ ] pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3, vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO pkef] Qmf ;ldlt / l;+rfO{ ;ldlt;“u 5nkmn sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/] sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ;xeflutfsf nflu ;+3if{ ;ldltsf ;+of] hs eLdsfGt e';fnn] ;a} df cfux ug'{ePsf] 5 .
lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn
xfO8«fl] ;n, jjf;L/, kfON;(Pails), gf;"/(Fitola), dx]zL, euGb/ /f]usf] ljgf ck/]zg cf}iflwåf/f Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/g'sf ;fy} No"sf]l/of -wft' /f]u_, rd{ /f]u -;km]b bfu_ sf] klg pkrf/ ul/G5 .
+ 8f= kL= d08n +
7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af8{/ ef/tLo eG;f/ ljefub]lv cufl8 df]8sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/_ a9gL ;Dks{ M g]=g+= (*!!(*$@&)÷(*^#^%*#))
sfo{ u/f}+ .
Ho]i7 gful/s lhNnf ;+3 bfªsf] ;fwf/0f;ef ;DaGwL h?/L ;"rgf †
g]kfn ;/sf/ ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno
o; lhNnf ;+3 bfªsf] kyd ;fwf/0f;ef Pj+ clwj]zg lgDglnlvt ldlt, :yfg / ;dodf ;DkGg x'g] ePsf]n] ;DalGwt ;a} ;b:oHo"x?nfO{ pkl:yt eOlbg xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ldlt M @)&# ;fn r}q !@ ut] zlgjf/ :yfg M a[4f>d t]/f}6], bfª ;do M laxfg !)M)) ah]
;"rgf ljefu
/fdaxfb'/ s'jF/ -;lrj_
@)&#.!@.!! ut] z'qmjf/ r}q s[i0f kIf, ltly PsfbzL, gIfq >j0f cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )^M@!M)$, ;"of{:t ^M#!M)$
t'nf -/f,/L,?,/] ,/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _ M ofqf bf}8w'kx? /xg ;Sg] 5g\ . gof“ sfd z'? ug{sf] nflu ;do pko'Qm dflgb}g . 3/fo;L ;d:of pTkGg x'g ;Sg] 5g\ .
j[if -O{,pm,P,cf],jf,lj,j",j],jf]_ M tkfO“sf] nflu sfo{df ;kmntf /xg]5 . wfld{s If]qdf ul/Psf] >d / wgn] /fdf] ;Gt'li6 lbg ;Sg]5 .
j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_ M s8f d]xgt / kl/>d ubf{ klg tkfO“nfO{ d"Nof+sg ug]{sf] Wofg gk'Unf . cf+lzs ?kdf cyf]{kfh{g x'g] g} 5 .
ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf],x_ M :jf:Yodf afwf / s]xL lr8\lrxf6 x'g ;Sg]5 . ;fyLefOsf] ;xof]u / Jofj;flos nfe Pj+ låljwfo'Qm dg /xg]5 .
wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _ M cfly{s kIf cf+lzs kmnbfoL /xg]5 . gof“ sfo{ s[lif If]qaf6 kmfObf x'g] 5}g . ;DaGwx?df klts"ntf cfpg]5 .
ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _ M /d0fLotftkm{ dg cfslif{t /xg]5 . /dfOnf] jftfj/0f kfKt x'g]5 . ;d:ofx? x/fP/ hfg]5g\ . ofqfsf] kof; ;kmn x'g]5 .
ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf] ,vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_ M e]63f6, hd36, vfgkfg, ef]uljnf; / pd+u kflKtsf] ;fy} låljwfk"0f{ dg /xg]5 . vr{ ef]Uo j:t'df x'g]5 .
l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df] ,6f,6L,6",6] _ M bz{g cWofTdklt ?lr hfg ;Sg]5 . ;Gtfg / efOa}gLx?sf ;d:ofk"lt{df nfUg' kg]{5 . lrGtg, kof; / ;Gtfg ;'v /fdf] /xg]5 .
s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_ M k]zfut ;kmntf /fdf] /xg]5 . cfWoflTds k]]/0ff kfKt x'g]5 . ;/sf/L If]qdf ljnDatf Pj+ ljjflbt ljifodf ;kmntf Jofj;flos pbfl;gtf / vr{ tgfj a9\g]5 .
dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_ M ;fyLefO jf cfkmGthgaf6 ;xof]u /xg ;Sg]5 . t/ klg k]zfut ;Gt'li6 sdhf]/ /xg]5 . s]xL ;f]r]sf sfd aGg] 5g\ . * gd:t] † z'e ljxfgL oxf“x? ;a}sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\ . * dl0f -dfl0fSo_ nfO{ ;"o{b]jsf] /Tg dflgG5 .
lgod kfngfdf pgLx?n] Wofg glbPsf] kfOPsf] eGb} lgod;+ut?kdf rNg cg'/ f] w ul/Psf] 5 . oftfoft kfln ndxL zfvfsf cWoIf ldGt/fd ofbjsf] cWoIftf Pj+ 6«flkms kx/L kf] i6 ndxLsf kd'v hfu'/ fd rf} w/Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf b] pv'/ L pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf zf] efs/ l3ld/] , kqsf/ bz/y l3ld/] , dflnsf sflnsf oftfoft kfln ndxLsf ;'Ajf nfdf tfdfª, l6leP; zf] ?dsf 3gZofd e§/fO{, kf08j vgfnnufotsf jQmfx?n] dGtAo AoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;lrj ltns ljsn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .
g]sf If]q g+= @ sf] a}7s o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !) r} t . :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgnfO{ dWogh/ ub} { g] kfnL sf+u] ; bfª If] q g+= @ sf] a} 7s a'wjf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . a} 7sn] :yfgLo lgsfosf] r'gfjnfO{ cfk\mgf] kIfdf kfg{ ljleGg gof“ ;+/ rgf cg';f/ ljleGg JolQmx?nfO{ lhDd] jf/L lbPsf] 5. a} 7sn] dxflwj] zg kltlglw, dxf;ldlt ;b:o, lhNnf ;b:ox? / If] qLo ;b:ox? /xg] /fKtL
;+of] hsdf ufp“kflnsfsf] g'dfgGb ;'j] bL, 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] j8f g+= !, @, # / $ sf] ;+of] hsdf bfdf] b/ /] UdLnfO{ lhDd] jf/L kbfg u/] sf] 5 . To;} u/L a+ufnfr'nL ufp“kflnsfsf] ;+of] hsdf e] if/fh vqL, 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!( sf] ;+of] hsdf lbk] Gb yfkfnfO{ rog u/] sf] 5 . If] qLo ;efklt lul//fh ;'j] bLsf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] a} 7ssf] ;~rfng ;lrj r"8fdl0f cfrfo{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
;]n sld6L u7g o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !) r} t . g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–!$ df ljleGg ;] nx? u7g ul/Psf] 5. j8fWoIf sLlt{axfb'/ k'gsf] cWoIftf tyf pkdxfgu/kflnsfsL ;x;lrj lbns'df/L a'9fsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] ;] n sld6L u7g u/] sf] xf] . a} 7sn] ;] n g+= ! df
;'lsdf ;'gf/, @ df sd{nfn 3tL{, # df uf] ljGb >] i7, $ df ;Gtaxfb'/ yfkf, % df dgaxfb'/ yfkf, ^ df vs{l;+x k'g, & df hdf k'g, * df clht dG;'/ L, ( df Ogf;'/ /xdfg !) df ;'lgn a'9fnfO{ rog u/] sf] 5 . a} 7sdf s] Gbsf pkfWoIf zlQm/fd 8f“uL, ;lrj uf] df kf08] , ;x;lrj s'Daaxfb'/ k'g ;Nnfxsf/ ;'/ h k'g, >Lk;fb >] i7nufotn] dGtJo JoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] .
;"rLs/0f;DaGwL ;"rgf † g]kfn ;+:s[t ljZjljBfnosf] cfjf; ejgdf sf]7f yk ug{sf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ tkl;n adf]lhdsf] ;fduLx? cfjZos ePsfn] cfk"lt{ ug{ OR5's Ohfht kfKt kmd{, sDkgL, ;Knfo;{ tyf ;+:yfn] cf–cfk\mgf] kmd{sf] cBfjlws gjLs/0f ePsf] kdf0fkq, cf=j= @)&@÷)&# sf] s/ r'Qmf kdf0fkq, Eof6df btf{ ePsf] kdfl0ft kltlnlk;lxt of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq b//]6;lxt d"No ;"rLs/0fsf nflu kmf/fd btf{ u/fpg'x'g hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . cfj]bg kmf/fd ?= %)).– -kfFr ;o_ lkmtf{ gx'g]u/L s]GbLo sfof{no ;fdfGo kzf;g dxfzfvfaf6 pknAw x'g]5 . yk hfgsf/L cfjZos ePdf sfof{no ;dodf ;fdfGo kzf;g dxfzfvfdf ;Dks{ ug{ ;lsg]5 . tkl;n -!_ O{+6f ! g+= -lrDgLjfnf_ -@_ l;d]G6 -cf]=lk=;L=_ %# u]]8 -#_ lu§L qm;/ -$_ afn'jf qm;/ -%_ kmnfd] 58 !) / !^ Pd=Pd= sf] . k'gZrM /Lt gk'uL Dofb gf3L cfPsf] cfj]bgpk/ s'g} sf/jfxL ul/g] 5}g . kfKt cfj]bg :jLs[t ug]{ jf gug]{ clwsf/ ljZjljBfnodf ;'/lIft /xg]5 .
g]kfn ;+:s[t ljZjljBfno s]GbLo sfof{no a]nem'08L, bfª
o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf ?s'd, !) r} t . afnljjfxsf sf/0f ufdL0f e] usf dlxnf dfgl;s ;d:of em] Nb} cfPsf 5g\ . afnljjfx ug{] nfO{ sfg'gL sf/jfxL gx'“bf afnljjfx 36\g ;s] sf] 5} g . hgr] tgfsf] sdLn] ufp“df cem} klg ;fg} pd] / df ljjfx ug{] u/] sf 5g\ . o;af6 dlxnf lx+;fsf 36gfdf ;d] t a[l4 ePsf] 5 . ax'ljjfx / ;DaGwljR5] bsf 36gf ;d] t a9\b} uPsf 5g\ . afnljjfxs} sf/0f sltko dlxnfn] cfTdxTof ;d] t ug{] u/] sf dlxnf clwsf/sdL{ dlgiff e08f/L atfpg'x'G5 . afnljjfx Go"gLs/0fsf nflu cleefsnfO{ ;r] t ug{'kg{] df pxf“n] hf] 8 lbg'eof] . cGthf{tLo ljjfx ePdf emu8f kx/L;Dd k'Ug] / cGo eP ufp“d} ldnfpg] u/] sf] e08f/Ln] atfpg'eof] . ufp“df afnljjfx eP klg cfk;L ldn] dtf] df s'/ f
ldnfpg] tyf kx/L;Dd k'u] klg n] gb] gdf s'/ f ldnfpg] krng /x] sf] 5 . afnljjfx;DaGwL d'2f rnfpg ;d:of /x] sf] kx/L gfoj pk/LIfs cË'/ lh;L atfpg'x'G5 . …b'a} kIfsf] ;xdlt ePkl5 d'2f rnfpg ;d:of x'g] u/] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . dlxnf lx+;fsf *$ ph'/ L btf{ lhNnf kx/L sfof{nosf cg';f/ rfn' cfjdf dlxnf lx+;f;DaGwLsf *$ j6f ph'/ L btf{ ePsf 5g\ . kx/Lsf cg';f/ 5j6f ax'ljjfx, rf/j6f cfTdxTof, gf} j6f hah{: tL s/0fL, tLgj6f hah{: tL s/0fL pBf] u / ^# j6f 3/] n' lx+;fsf ph'/ L btf{ ePsf 5g\ . afnljjfx Go"gLs/0f / dlxnfdfly x'g] ;a} ksf/sf lx+;fsf 36gfnfO{ lg?T;flxt kfg{ ;a} sf] ;xof] u ckl/xfo{ x'g] kx/L gfoa pk/LIfs lh;L atfpg'x'G5 .
s6'jfvf]nf=== ;xh?kdf 9'+ufhGo j:t'sf] kof] u ug{ kfP lgwf{l/t ;dodf k'n lgdf{0f ug{ ;lsg] lgldQ sfof{no kd'v of] uLn] atfpg'eof] . …k'n lgdf{0f kIfsf] nfk/jfxL;“u} gfsfaGbL, OGwg / 9'+ufhGoj:t'sf] lgsf;Ldf ePsf] /f] ssf sf/0f l9nfO ePsf] xf] Ú– lgldQ sfof{no kd'v of] uLn] eGg'eof] – …clxn] klg s] xL kfljlws ;d:of 5, pQm ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g] lalQs} c;f] h dlxgfleq k'n lgdf{0fsf] sfd ;Sg] u/L sfd cl3 a9\5 .Ú rf/ s/f] 8 bz nfv &^ xhf/ ?k} of“sf] nfutdf k'n lgdf{0fsf] ;Demf} tf eP klg kmfu'g d:ffGt;Dd b'O{ s/f] 8 5 nfv (& xhf/ ?k} of‘ dfq k'n lgdf{0fdf vr{ ePsf] ;8s l8lehg sfof{no bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 . ljsf; lgdf{0fdf l9nfOn] w'nfDo ahf/ w'nf] sf sf/0f 3f] / fxLsf] s6'jfvf] nfsf] 5] pdf xf] 6n Joj;fo ;~rfng ub{} cfpg'ePsL lbns'df/L a'9fnfO{ al;;Sg' 5} g . s6'jfvf] nfdf aGb} u/] sf] k'n / s6'jfvf] nfb] lv ahf/;Ddsf] ;8s lj:tf/ ug{] eGb{} ;8s vlgP klg lkr gx'“bf w'nf] n] aflx/ lg:sg} g;Sg] cj:yf /x] sf] a'9fn] atfpg'eof] . …udL{ df} ;d;“u} w] / } uf8Lx? rNg] ePsf sf/0f w'nf] p8] / x} / fg ePsf] 5Ú– xf] 6n ;~rfns a'9fn]
eGg'eof] – …w'nf] p8] / xf] 6ndf /flvPsf ;fdfgx?;“u} a:g] 6] a'n, ksfpg] ;fduLx?df w'nf] kg{] u/] sfn] ufxs cfpg} 5f] 8] .Ú ;8s gvGbf;Dd w'nf] p8\b} gYof] , dflg;x? lrof, gf:tf vfg cfp“y] t/ w'nf] sf] sf/0f b] vfp“b} cfpg} 5f] 8] sf 5g\ .Ú k'n lgdf{0f;“u} ;8s lj:tf/sf] sfd rf“8f] u/fpg tyf w'nf] lgoGq0fsf nflu ;8sdf kfgL xfNg cfux ub{} ;8s sfof{no;Dd k'u] klg s;} n] jf:tf gu/] sf] a'9fn] atfpg'eof] . udL{;“u} ;8sdf p8\g] w'nf] sf sf/0f lj/fdL kg{] cj:yf cfPsf] csf{ :yfgLo ;Tob] j rf} w/Ln] atfpg'eof] . ;8s lgdf{0fdf ePsf] l9nf;': tLsf sf/0f w'nf] p8] / Joj;fo;“u} :jf:YonfO{ g} c;/ kg] { cj:yf cfOk/] sf] rf} w/Lsf] egfO 5 . …;8sdf rNg] uf8Lx?:f“u} xfjfsf sf/0f laxfgb] lv ;f“em;Dd w'nf] p8] sf] p8\o} 5 . cfk"mx?n] 3/df ePsf] kfgL df] 6/af6 ;8sdf xfNbf;d] t w'nf] p8\g 5f8\b} gÚ– rf} w/Ln] eGg'eof] – …rf“8} ;8s lgdf{0f;“u} k'n ag] w'nf] x6\Yof] .Ú w'nf] sf sf/0f :yfgLoaf;Lx?;“u} ;8sdf lx“88'n ug{ ;j{;fwf/0fx?nfO{ cK7] / f] x'g] u/] sf] 5 . ;8s lj:tf/ ug{] eGb} ;8s vGg] ] sfd u/] klg sfd k"/ f gx'“bf s6'jfvf] nfb] lv sf7] sf] xn;Ddsf Joj:ffoLx?;“u} pQm ;8sdf lx“8\g] ;a}n] :ff:tL ef] Ug'k/] sf] 5.
;'j0f{ cj;/ † ;'j0f{ cj;/ † g]kfn ;/sf/sf] cg'bfgaf6 7"nf] jfof] UofF; h8fg ug{ rfxg'x'g] ;d'bfo, ;fd'bflos :s"n, ufO{e}+;L kmd{, s'v'/f kmd{, kx/L tyf a]; SofDkx?n] ;Dks{ /fVg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .
cfsif{s 38]/L laqmLdf /fKtL ;f]nf/ kfj/ tyf uf]a/Uof; ;]jf sDkgL kf=ln=
lhNnf zfvf, bfª Hof] = e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!
d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf],c_ M k]zf, Joj;fosf] nflu ljz]if >d ug'{kg]{ 5 . Jofj;flos nufgLn] nfe lbg]5 . k]d / bfDkTosf] nflu plrt ;do lbg g;lsPnf .
sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k] ,kf] _ M kl/>d d]xgtsf e/ s]xL ;kmntf ldNg]5 . af}l4s If]q l;h{gfTds If]qdf nufgL ug'{ /fdf] x'g]5 . s'g} Joy{sf] nufgL x'g ;S5 .
b] pv'/ L, !) r} t . c:yfoL 6«flkms kx/L kf] i6 ndxLsf kd'v hfu'/ fd rf} w/Ln] c6f] l/S;f rfnsx?nfO{ 6«flkms lgod kfngf ug{ zky v'jfpg'ePsf] 5 . nfnLu'/ f“; 6] Dkf] oftfoft kfln bfªsf] zfvf sfof{no ndxLdf pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf ;xefuL 6] Dkf] rfnsx?nfO{ … xfdL ;a} 6«flkms lgod kfngf ug{ klta4 5f} +Ú eGb} zky v'jfpg'ePsf] xf] . kl5Nnf] ;do bfª b] pv'/ Ldf ;fgf ;jf/L ;fwgsf] ?kdf w] / } c6f] l/S;fx? ;~rfngdf cfP klg 6«flkms
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3f]/fxL–t'n;Lk'/ ;8s v08sf] k;]{gL ahf/df cfsif{s 38]/L laqmLdf
ndxL g=kf=–!! b]pv'/L, bfª ;Dks{ M )*@–%$)&#^, (*%&*#!!%^
;'/lIft s'v/' f tyf bfgf ^%)) ln6/sf] rf/j6f kfgL oL ;ldlt 3f] / fxL, bfª 6\ofª\s/ ca t'n;Lk'/df cfhJoj;f sf] s'v/' f / df;s' f] d"No;"rL nfld5fg] hn ;]jf
;Dks{ g+= (*)(%#!^$^ (*)(*)!!@!
ldngrf] s df5f k;n ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª xfdLsxfF /f]x,' sdg, uf;, a}vf, d+u/' hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz]if 5'6 tyf xf]d 8]lnel/sf] Joj:yf 5 . ;fy} lksck Eofg ef8fdf rflxPdf ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf .
kf]= cfgGb lu/L
df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^
u'0f:t/Lo kfgL / e/kbf]{ ;]jf uf}td hn;]jf t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M s'naxfb'/ e08f/L (*%&*#)($$, )*@–%@@&&* 3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M lvdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f (*$&*@)@#&, )*@–%^)@!$
lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] , #%) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 .
;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%@@$&& df] = (*%&*@#$(*, (*)!#@^((*
t'n;Lk'/ –^ /hf}/f, bfª
af]On/ $ s]=hL= df sn]hf]–kf+uf ?= @*).– sn]hf] ?= @%).–
dx/f k]m; xfp;
t'n;Lk'/ rf]sb]lv klZrd 3f]/fxL, bfª df]= g+= (*%&*#$&(!
lhpFbf] vf] / sfF6f klt s] =hL= ?= @)).– lhpFbf] ahf/ sfF6f klt s] =hL= ?= @)%.– k]m; df;' klt s]=hL= ?= #)).– cWoIf =M (*$&*%##)! kf]6f sn]hf] ?= @*).– sn]hf] dfq ?= @)).– v'§f 6fpsf] ?= !@).–
EofnL km] ; xfp;
3f] / fxL–!) uf}tdgu/ 6f] n lgdfxn /f]8 z+s/ d]l8sn cufl8 kmf] = )*@–%^@#*!
@)&# ;fn r}t !! ut] z'qmjf/ & b"lj{g ljlwaf6 PlkG8L;fOl6;sf] ck]zg (Mar. 24, 2017)
3f]/fxL, !) r}t -o';_– lghL If]qaf6 ;~rfngdf /x]sf] bLkHof]lt c:ktfn bfª kfln 3f]/fxLdf /fKtL c~rnd} klxnf] k6s b"lj{g ljlwaf6 PlkG8L;fOl6;sf] ;kmn ck]zg ePsf] 5 . gf/fo0fk'/ lgjf;L @) jifL{of /Iff a:g]tsf] b"la{gljlwaf6 PlkG8L;fOl6;sf] ;kmn ck]zg ePsf] xf] . c:ktfnsf sG;N6]G6 ;h{g 8f= /d]z a:g]t, Pg]:y]l;of 8f= ;Gtf]if 9sfn;lxt g;{x? uf]df g]kfnL, u+uf /f]sf, ;+uLtf k'gsf] l6dn] /fKtL c~rnd} klxnf]k6s b"lj{g ljlwaf6 PlkG8L;fOl6;sf] ;kmn ck]zg u/]sf] c:ktfnn] hgfPsf] 5 . dnåf/b]lv s]xL dfly cfGbfsf] 5]pdf /x]sf] cfGbf cfsf/df df;'sf] efunfO{ Pk]G8LS; elgg] / To;df
;+qmd0f ePkl5 PlkG8L;fOl6; eGg] ul/G5 . lb;f s8f x'b“ f, ;+qmd0fsf sf/0f / SofG;/sf sf/0f Pk]G8LS; ;'lGgbf b'Vg] / ck]zg ug'k{ g]{ cj:yf cfpg] 8f= a:g]tn] atfpg'eof] . o;cl3 lr/]/ ck]zg x'b“ } cfPsf] / kl5Nnf] ;dodf b"la{g ljlwaf6 ;kmn ck]zg ul/Psf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . b"/lag ljlwaf6 la/fdLnfO{ kL8f sd, 3fp kfSg gkfpg],
l56f] 3fp lgsf] x'g] / b'vfO gx'g] lrlsT;sx? atfp“5g\ . PlkG8L;fOl6; zNolqmof ubf{ #) xhf/ / b"/ljg ljlwaf6 sl/La %) xhf/ ?k}of“ vr{ x'g] c:ktfn kzf;gn] hgfPsf] 5 . PlkG8L;fOl6;sf] ck];gdf l9nfO x'b“ f Hofg hf]lvddf kg{ ;Sg] 8f= a:g]tn] atfpg'eof] . o;cl3 c:ktfnn] b"la{g ljlwaf6 kTy/Lsf] ck]zg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .
www.nayayougbodh.com ;ldltdf oL ljifo x] g]{ ;ldlt jf ljefu u7g ul/of] ;\ . -&_ j:t' / ;] jf kbfos ;+3;+: yfx?af6 x'g] u/] sf] :jR5 ahf/ / pkef] Qmf lxt ;+/ If0flj?4sf Aofkfl/s lqmofsnfk tTsfn lgoGq0f ul/of] ;\ . -*_ kTo] s :yfgLo txdf cfk"lt{ Joj:yfkg tyf pkef] Qmf lxt ;+/ If0f dxfzfvf :yfkgf u/L pkef] Qmf lzIff, ;r] tgf, ;"rgf / ahf/ cg'udgsf] sfd kefjsf/L?kdf sfof{Gjog ul/of] ;\ . -(_ pkef] Qmf bfloTjsf kf“r l;4fGt, kltlqmofTds ;r] tgf -critical awareness_, xfgL / dsf{ lj?4sf] ph'/ Lsf ;+nUgtf -Involvement and Action_, ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj -social kof{j/0fLo Responsibility_, h} ljs pQ/bfloTj -Eco
pkef]Qmf === ug{] gLltut s'/ fnfO{ kefjsf/L sfof{Gjog ul/of] ;\ . -#_ pkef] Qmf cbfnt;lxtsf] pkef] Qmf ;+/ If0f ljw] os ;+;baf6 tTsfn kfl/t ul/of] ;\ . -$_ j:t' / ;] jf ahf/df ePsf] s[lqd d"No a[l4, cfk"lt{ l;l08s] 6, u'0f:t/xLgtf, gfktf} ndf 7uL, n] an laxLgtf, edk"0f{ lj1fkg / a9\bf] dflkmoftGqnfO{ tTsfn lgoGq0f ul/of] ;\ . -%_ ;] jf kbfos tyf pTkfbsx?Aff6 x'g] u/] sf jftfj/0fLo kb"if0fsf sfo{df lgoGq0f ul/of] ;\ . -^_ kTo] s /fhgLlts bnn] :yfgLo, kb] z / ;+;bLo lgjf{rg 3f] if0ffkqdf pkef] Qmf lxt ;+/ If0f, :jR5 ahf/ / ;'zf;gsf] sfo{of] hgf ;dfj] z ub{} bn cGtu{tsf kTo] s
-biological Responsibility) P] Soa4tf -Solidarity_ nfO{ sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg] jftfj/0f l;h{gf ul/of] ;\ . -!)_ ;g\ !((% df ljZj hg;+Vofsf] Ps kltztn] dfq} df] afOn, OG6/] 6 cflb kljlw kof] u u/] sf] df xfn Ps} k6s ljZj hg;+Vofsf] $) kltzt jf tLg ldlnog AolQmn] kljlw kof] u ug{] / xfn kljlwdf uDeL/ ;d:of b] vfk/] sf] x'b“ f ljZj kljlwnfO{ pkef] Qmfx?n] ljZjf; ug{ ;Sg] agfp -Building Digital world consumer can Trust_ eGg] ljZj pkef] Qmf
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xflb{s >4f~hnL tyf s[t1tf
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xflb{s ;dj]bgf hGd M !(*@.)@.@#
d[To' M @)&#.!@.)#
o; ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf uf]ljGbk;fb Gof}kfg]sL ddtfdoL cfdf gf/fo0fL pkfWofo Gof}kfg]sf] oxL @)&# r}t # ut]sf lbg (@ jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos :juf{/f]x0fn] xfdLnfO{ ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw agfPsf] 5 . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ pxfFklt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ ;fy} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm >L kz'kltgfyn] kbfg u?g\ egL xflb{s ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .
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Pj+ Pla;L Ps]8]dL dG6]Zj/L ljBfno kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL–!! e/tk'/, bfª
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xflb{s ;dj]bgf hGd M @)!@.)&.!@ hGd M @)$$.!).)$
d[To' M @)&#.!@.)%
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gLtf rf}w/L ;Ltf rf}w/L ‘P’ lzjf rf}w/L k"0ff{ rf}w/L dgs'df/L rf}w/L ;'/lIft eljio
tf/fb]jL rf}w/L /flwsf jnL lrqf rf}w/L 8;gL rf}w/L clgtf rf}w/L
kfj{tf /fgf ljdnf jnL ;Ltf rf}w/L ‘aL’ /Ltf rf}w/L kjg rf}w/L
Pj+
kfOd nfOkm OG:of]/]G; zfvf kl/jf/ ndxL 3f]/fxL, bfª
d[To' M @)&#.!@.)!
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d] / f cfb/0fLo klt÷xfdf k'Ho a'jf÷;;'/ f÷xh'/ a'jf lbnaxfb'/ vqLsf] oxL @)&#.!@.)! ut] sf lbg ^$ jif{sf] pd] / df ePsf] c;fdlos :juf{/ f] x0fn] xfdL zf] sljx\jn ePsf 5f} + . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f} + . ;fy} zf] ssf] o; 38Ldf xfdLklt ;fGTjgf tyf ;dj] bgf ks6 ug'{x'g] xfdf ;Dk"0f{ Oi6ldq, aGw'afGwj tyf z'e] R5'sx?df xflb{s s[t1tf 1fkg ub{5f} + .
wd{kTgL M hoGtL vqL 5f]/f÷a'xf/L M hgs vqL÷;'lidtf vqL tf/f vqL÷cl:dtf vqL gjLg vqL÷/ldtf vqL gfltx? M c6n s]=;L=, ;fx; s]=;L= gfltgLx? M ;f]lgof s]=;L=, ;GWof s]=;L=, zf/bf s]=;L= Pj+
;d:t vqL kl/jf/
sf]n–( kmNn}, ?s'd xfn ndxL g=kf=–% uf]/If 6f]n b]pv'/L, bfª
xfdf efO u~haxfb'/ lai6sL ddtfdoL cfdf tyf xfdL sfG5L cfdf uf}dtL lai6sf] oxL @)&# r}t ! ut]sf lbg ** jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zfGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgklt k/d]Zj/n] zf]s ;xg] zlQm kbfg u?g\ egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .
s'naxfb'/ lai6– 3f]/fxL–!!, bfª df]xg lai6– 3f]/fxL–!!, bfª df]tL/fd lai6– xfk'/ 7f6LufpF, bfª s[i0faxfb'/ lai6– /fdk'/–^, bfª /Tgaxfb'/ lai6– xfk'/, bfª 6f]k]Gb lai6– gf/fo0fk'/, bfª 8f]dsfGt lai6– e/tk'/, bfª
efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/]/ 6b}{g Tof] . OGb} laGtL u?g\ em's]/ kbdf Tof] laGtL dfGb}g Tof] ..
hGd M lj=;+= !(*@.)@.@#
d[To' M @)&#.!@.)#
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>4]o xfdL ddtfdoL cfdf÷;f;"cfdf÷xh'/cfdf 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!% jL=kL= rf}s dxfnIdL 6f]n lgjf;L gf/fo0fL pkfWofo Gof}kfg]sf] oxL @)&# ;fn r}q # ut] (@ jif{sf] pd]/df c;fdlos b'Mvb j}s'07jf; ePsf]df xfdL cToGt zf]sljx\jn tyf ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf pxfFsf] rL/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ug{ rfxG5f}+ . 5f]/L÷HjfO“x? M gflt÷gfltgL a'xf/Lx? M ;'ldqf zdf{÷5ljs'df/ zdf{ e/t/fh cfrfo{÷/fh'nf cfrfo{ ;/:jtL uf}td÷b]jdl0f uf}td xl/k;fb cfrfo{÷/]0f' cfrfo{ ;Ltf clwsf/L÷huGgfy clwsf/L lgd{ns'df/ cfrfo{÷;'zLnf cfrfo{ ljdnf kf]vn] ÷s[i0f kf]vn] ljdns'df/ cfrfo{÷jGbgf cfrfo{ sdns'df/ cfrfo{÷;'lgtf cfrfo{ 8f= ljj]s zdf{÷bLkf zdf{
gflt÷gfltgL a'xf/Lx? M ljgo zdf{÷gfxf]sf] zdf{ lj1fg zdf{÷>4f zdf{ ljef; uf}td÷cGh' uf}td lj/fh uf}td÷;Ltf uf}td 8f= l;hg clwsf/L÷;dLIff zdf{ lzlz/ kf]vn]
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(Mar. 24, 2017)
zflGt afnu[xdf cgfysf] ;]jf ug]{ ;Ldfsf] ;kgf q lgd';+ud 3tL{ 3f] / fxL, !) r} t . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf ;] jf/ jgufp“sL ;Ldf rf} w/L clxn] lxGb" ljBfkL7df sIff cf7df k9\g'x'G5 . pxf“ s/La b'O{ jif{;Dd g] kfnu~hdf sDn/L a:g'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“sf] kfl/jfl/s cj:yf ;fx} gfh's ePkl5 pxf“ ;fg} pd] / df sDn/L a:g afWo x'g'eof] . …Ifo/f] usf sf/0f a'jfsf] lgwg ePkl5 kl/jf/df yk ;+s6 cfOnfUof] . 3/df cfdfn] Hofnfbf/L sfd ug'{x'G5 . cfly{s cj:yf sdhf] / ePsfn] d sDn/L a:g hfg'k¥of] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . clxn] pxf“ !^ jif{sL x'g'x'G5 . pxf“nfO{ s/Lj cf7 jif{ klxn] ;f+} l8of/sf] k;f{df /x] sf] zflGt afnu[xdf k'¥ofOof] . pxf“ clxn] lxGb" ljBfkL7df k9\b} x'g'x'G5 . ef] nfgfy of] uLsf] kl/jf/n] ;~rfng u/] sf] afnu[xdf pxf“ dfq} x} g em08} $) hgf afnaflnsfn] cfkm\gf] eljio pHofnf] agfpg lzIffsf] Hof] lt vf] lh/x] sf 5g\ . pxf“ of] ;dfhdf b'Mv kfPsf 5g\ w] / } ePsfn] k9] / ;dfh ;] jfd} nfUg] / b'MvL ul/jnfO{ x] / ljrf/ ug] { of] hgf ;'gfpg'x'G5 . …3/ kl/jf/ eP klg cfh xfdL sdhf] / x'“bf afnu[xaf6 eljio vf] lh/x] sf 5f} + / ef] ln d} n] klg cgfyx?sf] eljionfO{ pHofnf] agfpg] of] hgf 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] .
To;} u/L k;] {gLsf !@ jifL{o bLks rGbnfO{ a'jfcfdfsf] lgwg ePsf] yfxf 5} g . pxf“ klg rf/ jif{b] lv afnu[xdf cfpg'ePsf] 5. a:b} 3/kl/jf/sf] dfof / /] vb] v gkfpg'ePsf bLksnfO{ of] uLsf] afnu[xdf ;fg} b] lv leGg} ksf/sf] jftfj/0f aGof] . pxf“ eGg'x'G5– …d] / f] 3/ oxL xf] .Ú o;} u/L k;] {gLs} ;'lgn v8\sfsf] a'jfsf] d[To' kl5 cfdfn] cGoq lax] u/] kl5 larNnLdf k/] / afnu[xdf cfOk'u] sf] kf“r jif{ ePsf] 5 . cfjf;Lo?kdf a:b} cfPsf s/La #* hgf afnaflnsfx? o's] hLb] lv laP;Dd k9\g] x? a:b} cfPsf 5g\ . o;} aLr zflGt afn u[xsf] laxLjf/ lhNnf afn sNof0f ;ldltn] cg'udg u/] sf] 5 . kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L Pj+ afn sNof0f ;ldltsf ;+of] hs d] 3gfy sfkm\n] ;lxt cGo ;/f] sf/jfnf lgsfosf kd'vx?n] zflGt afnu[xsf] lg/LIf0f ug'{ePsf] xf] . ef] nfgfy of] uLsf] kl/jf/n] @$ jif{ klxn] b] lv ;~rfng ub} { cfPsf] afnu[xdf clxn] #* hgf afnaflnsf cfjf;Lo?kdf a:b} / k9\b} cfPsf 5g\ . kfl/jfl/s ;d:ofdf k/] sf afnaflnsfnfO{ pQm afnu[xdf /fv] / k9fpg] ul/Psf] 5 . afnu[xdf /x] sf afnaflnsfsf] nfngkfng, lzIff, cfjf;, pkrf/df jflif{s $) nfv ?k} of“ vr{ x'“b} cfPsf]
xflb{s awfO{ o; yf? sNof0fsfl/0fL ;ef If]qLo ;ldlt If]q g+= ! b]pv'/ L bfªsf ;efklt r]t/fd rf}w/L g]kfn ;/sf/ df= dlGq:t/sf] ldlt @)&# kmfu'g @# ut] a;]sf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ c:ktfn Joj:yfkg ;ldlt sfo{ljlw @)&# sf] bkmf #=@ -s_ adf]lhd # -tLg_ jif{sf] nflu ndxL c:ktfn Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] cWoIf kbdf lgo'Qm x'g'ePsf]df pxfFsf] sfo{sfnsf] k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] xflb{s z'esfdgf tyf awfO{ 1fkg ub{5f}+ .
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of] uLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . 3f] / fxLdf lxGb" ljBfkL7;lxt cGo :s"nx?df k9\b} cfPsf tL afnaflnsfn] kfl/jfl/s jftfj/0fdf a:g kfPsf] atfPsf 5g\ . kfl/jfl/s ;xof] uaf6 afnu[x ;~rfng u/] sf] eGb} of] uLn] cGo Ps ;o *$ hgf ;d:ofdf /x] sf afnaflnsfnfO{ ;d] t k9fO/x] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lg/LIf0fsf qmddf afn sNof0f ;ldltsf ;+of] hs d] 3gfy sfkm\n] n] afnu[xsf] ;+/ If0f / nufgLdf cfjZos ;dGjo ug] { atfpg'eof] . JolQmut nufgLaf6 afnaflnsfx?sf] eljiosf] lhDdf lng' cfkm} df r'gf} tLk"0f{ /x] sf] eGb} pxf“n] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ c;n JolQm aGg ;'emfj;d] t lbg'eof] . afnu[x ;~rfns of] uLn] kfl/jfl/s ;+/ rgfaf6 afnaflnsfnfO{ /fVg, x'sf{pg / k9fpg ;d:of ePsf] eGb} /fHon] ca cfwf lx:;fsf] lhDd] jf/L lng'kg] { atfpg'eof] . cg'udgdf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L;lxt :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L s'naxfb'/ lh;L, 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t s[i0fk;fb ;fksf] 6f / dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{nosf lgldQ kd'v >Lw/ 1jfnL /xg'ePsf] lyof] .
www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com
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gf]6 M kfgL / af6f]sf] Joj:yf ePsf] ;Dks{ M gGbnfn u'?ª )*@–%@!^#( (*)(*$&&#(
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ljBfgLns07 kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@@#)
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km]G;L k;n ljqmLdf t'n;Lk'/ aflxgL rf] s l8nfO6 dfs] {6b] lv pQ/lt/ rfn' cj:yfdf /x] sf] km] G;L k;n ljqmLdf ePsf] n] OR5's JolQmn] t'= ;Dks{ ug'{xf] nf .
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