२०७८ असार १० गते विहिबार

CMYK

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Jun 24, 2021)

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;/sf/ cNkdtdf /x] sf] eGb} klxnf cfkm\gf] a} wtf b] vfpg dfu u/] sf 5g\ . z'qmaf/ a;] sf] kb] z;ef a} 7s ljkIfLn] cj/f] w u/] kl5 a'waf/;Ddsf nflu :ylut ePsf] lyof] . ljkIfLx?n] cj/f] w ug] { tof/Ldf /x] kl5 a} 7s :ylut ePsf] cfz+sf ul/Psf] 5 .

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(June 24, 2021)

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s] sDo'lgHd eg]sf] h"g dfdf h:t} xf] < hftLo lje]bsf] dfv];fª\nf] hftLo lje] b ub{} sf] 7f ef8fdf lbg gdfg] sf] cf/f] kdf sf7df8f} +df Pshgf kqmfp k/] ;Fu} hftLo lje] blj?4sf] jx; km] l/ tft] sf] 5 . blnt ePsf] yfxf kfPkl5 cfkm"nfO{ sf] 7f lbg OGsf/ u/] sf] eGb} blnt ;d'bfosL Ps kqsf/ dlxnfn] ph'/ L lbPkl5 3/wgLnfO{ kqmfp ul/Psf] lyof] . cg';Gwfgsf] qmddf tL JolQm kqmfp k/] kl5 sf7df8f} +df sf] 7f gkfpg] blntsf] ;d:ofnfO{ afDx0f If] qLn] sf] 6f gkfpg] ljifo;Fu hf] 8] / ;fdflhs ;~hfndf lgs} ax; eO/x] sf] 5 . 3/ ef8fdf glbg s] jn hft sf/0f aG5 eg] Tof] hftLo lje] b g} xf] t/ hftLo lje] bsf] of] ax; clxn] sf] 6f cyf{t cf/If0fdf s] lGbt ePsf] 5 . blntdfly hftLo lje] b x'Fbf cf/If0fsf] d'2f p7fP/ blntdfly g} kxf/ eO/x] sf] 5, h'g ;j{yf unt 5 . jf:tjdf dfG5] n] dfG5] klt ug] { lje] bn] g} lx+;f hGdfpF5 . lnËsf gfddf, hftsf gfddf cyjf cfly{s cflbsf gfddf /x] sf] lje] bo'Qm ;f] rn] g} dlxnf, blnt / cGo ;LdfGts[t ;d'bfodfly lg/Gt/ cGofo x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . To;f] t To:tf lje] bnfO{ sfg'gL?kdf b08gLo / ;fdflhs?kdf ck/fw dflgPsf] klg 5 . t/ o;/L lje] bdf kg] {x? ;fdflhs?kn] pTkLl8t, lgDg cfly{s cj:yf ePsf / zlQms] Gbx?;Dd kx'Fr gk'Ug] ePsfn] pgLx?dfly x'g] cGofo lyrf] ldrf] nfO{ ;fdfGo 36gfsf] ?kdf lnP/ TolQs} yfdy'd kfg] { kof; ul/G5 . To;f] t ;/sf/n] hftLo e] befj tyf 5'jf5't s;'/ ;hfo P] g @)^* ;fnd} NofPsf] xf] .

P] gn] kTo] s JolQmsf] clwsf/ / dfgjLo dof{bf ;dfg x'g] l;4fGtnfO{ cfTd;ft ub} { kyf, k/Dk/f, wd{, ;+: s[lt, /Lltl/jfh jf cGo s'g} gfddf hft, hflt, j+z, ;d'bfo jf k] zfsf cfwf/df 5'jf5't tyf e] befj gx'g] cj:yf l;h{gf u/L kTo] s JolQmsf] ;dfgtf, :jtGqtf / ;Ddfgk"j{s afFRg kfpg] clwsf/sf] ;+/ If0f u/] sf] 5 . s'g} klg :yfgdf ul/g] 5'jf5't, alx:sf/, lgisfzg, cjx] ngf jf To:t} cGo dfgjtflj/f] wL e] befjhGo sfo{nfO{ b08gLo agfO{ To:tf] sfo{af6 kLl8t JolQmnfO{ Ifltk"lt{sf] Joj:yf P] gn] g} u/] sf] 5 . g] kfn hftLo e] befjlj?4sf] cGt/f{li6«o dxf;lGwsf] kIf /fi6« klg xf] . o;cy{df sfg'gsf] kefjsf/L sfof{Gjog x'g] xf] eg] o:tf] vfnsf] lje] b ck/fwsf] ?kdf cfd;dfhdf alnof] u/L :yflkt x'G5 / h;sf] kl/0ffd:j?k ;Eo ;dfh lgdf{0fsf] ofqfsf] yfngL x'G5 . hftLo lje] b ug] { Psfw JolQm kqmfp kb} {df kl/jt{g eOxfNg] xf] Og t/ o;n] ;fg} ?kdf eP klg o:tf] lje] b ug{ kfO{+b} g eGg] ;Gb] z eg] lbg] g} 5 . hftLo lje] b x6fpg Pp6f t ;r] tLs/0fsf] kf6f] kd'v x'G5 csf] { o;af/] df sfg'gL hfgsf/L / ck/fwLnfO{ ul/g] b08 ;hfo g} kd'v x'G5 . sfg'gL?kn] b08 lbg] / ;fdflhs ?kn] klg kLl8tnfO{ ;Ddflgt Jojxf/ ug] { / ck/fw ug] {x?nfO{ ck/fw :jLsf/] / ;lRrg] jftfj/0f klg agfpFb} hfg'k5{ . ;r] tLs/0f / sfg'g sfof{Gjog b'a} ;Fu;Fu} n} hfg ;lsof] eg] dfq} dfG5] sf] ;f] rdf kl/jt{g cfpFb} hfnf . hftLo lje] bh:tf] cdfgjLo Jojxf/ abNg Psfw ;+: yf / JolQmsf] kof;n] k'Ub} g . /fHosf ;+/ rgfx?dfkm{t g} oL sfdx?nfO{ lg/Gt/ cleofgs} ?kdf ;~rfng ug} {k5{ . To:t} cGwljZjf;, k/Dk/f, wd{ / ;+: s[ltsf] cfj/0fdf eO/x] sf hftLo lje] blj?4 ca kLl8t dfq} af] n] / k'Ub} g . c?n] klg dgg ug{ l9nf] eO;s] sf] 5 . hftLo 5'jf5't tyf e] befjh:tf] s'?k kyf x6fpg …pkNnf’ elgPsf hflt klg gnfuL x'Gg . s;} n] klg la;{g'x'Gg ls, xfdL a;] sf] ;dfhdf xfdLh:t} sf] xL dflg; …tNnf] Ú hftsf gfddf ktfl8t eO/x] sf] 5 eg] Tof] Jojxf/n] pm dfq kLl8t aGb} g xfdf] cdfgjLo ;f] r klg ;Fu;Fu} phfu/ eO/x] sf] x'G5 . s] xfdL cfkm"nfO{ cdfgjLo ;f] r af] s] sf] JolQmsf] ?kdf lrgfpg tof/ 5f} + < 5} gf} + eg] dfgj ;dfhdf sn+ssf] ?kdf /xFb} cfPsf] hftLo lje] bnfO{ ;bfsf nflu cGt ug{ cu;/ aGg'sf] ljsNk 5} g .

s;n] s] eg] < v] nf8LnfO{ dfl;s?kdf lbOg] cfly{s ;'ljwf lg/Gt/ gePsf] u'gf;f] cfO/x] sf] 5 . d lg/Gt/tf lbg Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg rfxG5' .

– gGbaxfb'/ k'g -pk/fi6«klt_ ;jf] {Rr cbfntsf] cfb] zn] sfdrnfp kd s] kLaf6 dlGqkl/ifb\ lj:tf/df ;+ljwfgsf] dd{, nf] stflGqs dfGotf / hgpQ/bfoL k4ltdfly ul/Psf] 3ft / a] lyltnfO{ vf/] h u/] sf] 5 .

– eLd /fjn -g] skf Pdfn] g] kfn ;d"xsf g] tf_ xfdL b'u{ddf lje] b 5 eG5f} + t/ ;d:of l;+xb/af/ / ;+;bleq klg p:t} 5, sf7df8f} + zx/sf] s] s'/ f ug'{ < d} n] cfkm} +n] 8] / f vf] Hbf lje] b ef] u] sL 5' .

– cfzfs'df/L ljs -k"j{;f+;b_ ;dudf kb] ze/ klxn] sf] t'ngfdf ;+qmd0f b/ lgs} 36] sf] 5 . s] xL ufdL0f ef] udf k/LIf0fsf] bfo/ a9fPsf 5f} + t/ ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof sd g} 5 .

– 8f= /ljg v8\sf -s0ff{nL kb] z :jf:Yo lgb] {zgfnosf lgb] {zs_ lzIfsx? klg kmG6nfOg/ x'g\, ;/sf/L sd{rf/LeGbf a9L eL8df vl6g] lzIfs xf] . ;/sf/n] lzIfsnfO{ a] jf:tf u¥of] , vf] k lbPsf] eP ;+qmldt eP/ db} {gy] .

– nIdLlszf] / ;'j] bL -g] kfn lzIfs dxf;+3sf dxf;lrj_

dfgj hLjg Pp6f 7"nf] cj;/ xf] . ;[li6sf] ;f} Gbo{nfO{ cGo hLjhGt'x?n] pkef] u dfq ug{ ;S5g\ . t/ To;df ;f} Gbo{ eg{ ;Sb} gg\ . Pp6} pbfx/0f lnp“ . h+undf a:g] do"/ sf] gfr ;a} n] b] Vg' ePsf] xf] nf . p;sf] gfrf] dfq /fdf] xf] . Toxf‘ eGbf a9L p;n] s] xL ug{ ;Sb} g . To:t} cGo hLjhGt'x?sf klg cfcfkm\gf ljz] iftfx?

5g\ . Toxf“ eGbf a9L ltgLx? s] xL x} gg\ . dfgj hGt' dfq o:tf] hGt' aGof] h;n] of] ;'Gb/ ;[li6nfO{ emg kl5 emg ;'Gb/ agfp“b} cfPsf] 5 . /] n, tf/ ljh'nL, xjfO hxfh, eLdsfo pBf] ux? dfG5] sf ;[li6 x'g\ . o:tf cg] sf} + rdTsf/ dfG5] af6} ;Dej eof] . of] vf] hLsf] qmddf dfG5] d+un ux, rGb ux cflb ux?sf] vf] hLdf 5 . sxf“–sxf“ k'Ug] xf] s] xL yfxf 5} g . xfdL s] 6fs] 6L 5“bf h"g dfdf h"g dfdf yfn s6f} / f v;fNb] pm eg] / u'gu'gfp“Yof} + . Tof] klg Pp6f cgf} 7f sNkgf g} lyof] . cfh rGbuxdf k'Ug] h'usf ;fgf gfgLx?nfO{ afa' cfdfn] s] s:tf] sNkgf ug{ pTk] l/t ubf{ xf] nfg\ < cgGt ;Defjgfsf] of] o'udf To:tf sNkgf cgGt xf] nfg\ . oxL c;f/ & ut] a] n'sL kfgL k/] sf] a] nf ;f+;b k] d ;'jfn xtf/df e] 6\g cfO k'Ug'eof] . pxf“ g] skf dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{sf bf] ;f] a/Lotfsf g] tf . gf/fo0f dfg ljh'S5] kf6L{sf cWoIf . @)@! ;fnlt/ lah'S5] eQmk'/ sf] s'g} ljBfnosf] lzIfs . d bfªsf] lzIfs . b'a} nfO{ Jofj;flos tflnd lng l7dL eQmk'/ df k7fOPsf ;“u} tflnd lnbf xfjefj, ljrf/ / sd{n] Pp6} /x] 5f} + . s] xL dlxgf kltlbg e] 6 x'‘“bf xfdL Pp6} dg k] 6sf l;4 eP5f} + . Toxf‘ tflnd] lzIfsx?sf dfux?nfO{ lnP/ ;fgf] ltgf] cfGbf] nbg h:t} eof] . ToxL lgx'“df dnfO{ tflnddf km] n u/fOof] / pxf“nfO{ To:t} s] eof] . plxn] b] lvsf] uf9f d} qLd} 5f} + . ;'jfn hLn] lah'S5] ;“u kmf] gdf jftf{ u/fOlbg'eof] . ;a} k;Gg eof} + . b'a} df sDo'lgHdsf] olt uf9f 5fk lyof] ls ;Dembf crDd . Ps lbg s'/ } s'/ fdf

h"gdfdf zLtntf, zflGt / ;dfgtfsf ktLs x'g . h"gdfdfn] yfn s6f} / f gb] nfg\ t/ zLtntf lbO/x] sf x'G5g\ . ;f} Gbo{ 5l//x] sf x'G5g\ . To:t} ;dfgtfsf] l;4fGt sDo'lgHd ch] o 5 . To;n] cg] s ?kdf cg] s c+zdf xfdLnfO{ pmhf{ lbO/x] sf] x'G5 . To;nfO{ kf6L{s/0f dfq g u/f} + . a? cf–cfkm\gf If] qaf6 ;Sbf] of] ubfg u/f} + .

u gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{ xfdLn] eg] sf] of] cd] l/sL sfuhL af3;“u dfq P] 6d ad 5} g ca t rLg;“u klg eO;Sof] . ;+;f/;“u p;sf] dflnSofO“ slt lbg /xnf / < o:t} o:t} . cfh km/Ss kms] {/ afns sfn ;DemG5' pxL h"gdfdf h"g dfdf yfn s6f} / f v;fnb] . hjfg ePkl5 sDo'lgHd ToxL h"gdfdf h:tf] eP 5 yfn s6f} / f v;flnlbg] . cyf{t sDo'lgHd -;fDojfb_ cfPkl5 ;a} n] k] 6e/L vfg kfpg] , uf;, jf;, skf;, lzIff, :jf:Yo, /f] huf/Lsf] ;a} n] cj;/ kfpg] . ToxL df] x xf] d] / f] / ljh'S5] aLrsf] . t/ d /fhgLltdf kToIf?kn] l6Sg ;lsg“ . kqsfl/tfdf cfOk'Ubf ax'/ +uL eP“ ls h:tf] klg nfU5 . sDo'lgHdsf] g} ltstf h:t} kqsfl/tfsf] klg 5'6\6} g} ltstf x'g] /x] 5 . Psf+lutf cln ckf;+lus h:tf] nfUg] . To;df klg ;+;bLo cEof; rn] sf d'n'sdf ljrf/sf] ljljwtfnfO{ ux0f ug'{kg] { . ;a} sf s'/ f -;dfrf/_ 5fKg' kg] { g} ltstf . o;sf] cy{ cfkm\gf] ljrf/ dfg'{kb} {g . ;dfrf/df t6:y bi6fefjn] n] Vg ;lsG5 . sfd kSs} kmnfdsf Ro"/ f rkfpg] h:tf] klg nfUnf t/ klg kqsfl/tfsf] wd{ lgjf{xaf6 r'Sg'x'“b} g . h] xf] ;\ k;+u hf] 8f} + pxL h"gdfdf s} . h"gdfdfl;t sDo'lgHdsf] t'ngf ug'{ slt 7Ls slt a] 7Ls < Tof] kZg cfkm\gf] 7fp“df 5 . t/ >lds hgtfsf nflu sDo'lgHd h"gdfdf h:t} clxn] ckfKo ePsf]

oyfy{ klg 5 . t/ olQ dfq ;a s'/ f x} g sDo'lgHd cyf{t ;dfgtf sfn{dfS;{sf] dfu dfq x} g o;sf] dfu dfgj hGd] b] lvsf] dfu xf] . ;j] { ejg' ;'lvgM j} lbs ;Eotf b] lvs} dfu xf] . lus ;Eotfdf cfbz{ ;fDojfbsf] dfu ug] { Kn] 6f] sf ljrf/ clxn] klg k9\5f} + . @^ ;o jif{ klxn] a'4n] klg hGd] b] lv dbf{;Dd ;dfgtf / ;+kbfoljxLgtfsf] z+v3f] if ul//x] . sDo'lgi6 d] lgkm] i6f] sf] 3f] if0ff ePsf] t !^@ jif{ dfq ePsf] 5 . klZrdL d'n'sdf sfg'gL?kdf ;a} ;dfg dflgG5g\ h:tf] oxf‘ klg . g] kfndf hol:ylt dNnsf kfnfb] lv /f0ffsfn x'“b} cfh;Dd k'Ubf hflt e] b ug] {nfO{ b08 ;hfosf] Joj:yf eO;s] sf] 5 . jt{dfg ;+ljwfgn] ;dfj] lztfnfO{ clgjfo{ u/fPsf] 5 t} klg Jojxf/df b] lvg w] / } af“sL 5 .

To;} n] sDo'lgHd h"gdfdf hlQs} xf] Og . xfdLsxf“ sDo'lgHd -;dfgtfjfb_ nfO{ sDo'lgi6x?s} 7] Ssf h:t} dflgg] u/] sf] klg kfOG5 . t/ Jojxf/df k"“hLjfbL elgg] b] zx?df klg >ldsx?sf clwsf/sf] s'/ f] sltko dfldnfdf ;'lglZrtf klg 5 . of] t Pp6f bL3{sfnLg cfjZostfn] hGdfPsf] cleofg klg xf] . o'jf pT;fxsf] a] nfsf] d] / f] / ljh'S5] sf] e] 63f6 Pp6f ;fgf] ktLs dfq xf] h'g a] nf rLgsf] k/df0f' adnfO{ xfdL cfkm\g} d'n'ssf] ad h:tf] dfg] / s'/ f uYof} } {+ . cfh b'lgof“ w] / } k/ k'lu;s] sf] 5 . sf] / f] gf

dxfdf/L cGt/f{li6«o eP h:t} ul/jL / ljkGgtf klg cGt/f{li6«o aGb} 5 . g] kfnsf] ;Gbe{df ljrf/ ubf{ g] kfndf cfZro{ nfUbf] 36gf 36] s} xf] . g] skf ag] kl5 g] kfnL hgtfn] Tof] kf6L{nfO{ nueu b'O{ ltxfO ax'dt lbPs} x'g\ . cGt/f{li6«o hutdf of] gf} nf] 36gf g} xf] . b'ef{Uo s] eg] hgtfsf] dg hlt km/flsnf] kfOof] Tolt g] tfsf] dg x'g ;s] g . x'“bfvf“bfsf] Tof] b'O{ ltxfO dtaf6 v:s] / cNkdtdf embf{embf{ clxn] t kf“rhgf dGqLn] /fHo wfGg' k/] sf] 5 . oxf“ g] tf / ;+Vofsf] s'/ f] dfq x} g gLlt, g} ltstf / lgotsf] klg kZg xf] . Pstfsf t dGqLsf] ;+Vof krf;;Dd k'u] sf] lyof] . cyf{t Toqf] ax'dt hgtfn] u'dfO lbPsf] t x} g . ;Qfwf/Lsf] sdhf] / Ln] o:tf b'bzf{ ef] Ug'k/] sf] xf] . d] / f] hLjgs} cg'ejsf] lgrf] 8sf] s'/ f ug] { xf] eg] ;do cg';f/sf] dfgjLo ;+: sf/ lgdf{0f ePg eg] sDo'lgi6 x'g\ ls sf+u] ; x'g\ ls h] ;'s} xf] pg\ ltgn] b'efUo{ g} lgDTofpg] 5g\ . g] x?sf] kfnfdf ;dfKt ePsf] ef/tsf] s] / nfsf] sDo'lgi6 ;/sf/ ^) jif{kl5 km] l/ kms] {sf] va/ ;'g] sf] 5' . clxn] g] skfn] u'dfPsf] ax'dtsf] ;/sf/ slt jif{kl5 kmls{g] xf] nf s;} n] s] xL eGg ;Sb} g . t/ g] kfndf Pp6f pvfg 5 ;To 8Ub} g c;To l6Sb} g . sDo'lgHd -;dfgtfjfb_ Pp6f cjwf/0ff xf] . To;sf :yfg / ;do cg';f/sf ?k x'g ;S5g\ . t/ dfG5] sf] leqL dg;fo 7Ls x'g'k5{ . cfhsf] pkef] QmfjfbL ;dfhdf JolQmut nfe g} ;jyf] s ag] sf] 5 . ToxL xfjfn] ;a} nfO{ aufPsf] 5 . t/ oxL g} clGtd ;To x} g . dfG5] leqsf kj[lQx? ;dfKt x'“b} gg\ . cGttM ;Tos} lht x'G5 . h"gdfdf zLtntf, zflGt / ;dfgtfsf ktLs x'g . h"gdfdfn] yfn s6f} / f gb] nfg\ t/ zLtntf lbO/x] sf x'G5g\ . ;f} Gbo{ 5l//x] sf x'G5g\ . To:t} ;dfgtfsf] l;4fGt sDo'lgHd ch] o 5 . To;n] cg] s ?kdf cg] s c+zdf xfdLnfO{ pmhf{ lbO/x] sf] x'G5 . To;nfO{ kf6L{s/0f dfq g u/f} + . a? cf–cfkm\gf If] qaf6 ;Sbf] of] ubfg u/f} + .

3f]/fxL / t'n;Lk'/nfO{ Pp6} dxfgu/kflnsf agfpg] ax; g] kfndf gu/kflnsfsf] Oltxf; cWoog ubf{ Ps ztfAbL k"/ f ePsf] kfOG5 . ljqmd ;Djt !(&% df :yfkgf ePsf] klxnf] gu/kflnsf nlntk'/ xf] . bf] ;f] sf7df8f+} / P] ltxfl;s zx/ eQmk'/ g] kfnsf gu/kflnsfx¿sf] kª\ltdf t] ;f] nx/df cfp“5 . @))& ;fn kmfu'g & ut] d'n'sdf khftGq cfPkl5 gu/kflnsfsf] ;+Vof qmdzM a9\b} uof] . k~rfotL zf;gsfndf klg gu/k~rfotsf] ;+Vof qmlds¿kdf a[l4 x'“b} uPsf] lyof] . @)$^ sf] /fhgLlts kl/jt{gkZrft cfPsf] ax'bnLo zf;g Joj:yfdf b] ze/ gu/kflnsfsf] ;+Vof %* k'Uof] . bfª lhNnfsf 3f] / fxL / t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsf klg %* gu/kflnsfsf] ;"rLleq} kb{5g\ . @)^@÷)^# sf] /fhgLlts kl/jt{gkZrft g] kfnsf] ;+j} wflgs Oltxf;d} 7"nf] kl/jt{g cfof] . g] kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& vf/] h u/L g] kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^# hf/L eof] . ;+ljwfg;efn] kfl/t u/L ;DdfggLo /fi6«klt Ho"af6 kdfl0fs/0f ePsf] g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg, @)&@ n] ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs u0ftGqfTds zf;g Joj:yfsf] dfWodåf/f lbuf] zflGt, ;'zf;g, ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] cfsf+Iff k"/ f ug] { ck] Iff /fv] sf] b] lvG5 . o;} cg'¿k /fHosf] k'g;+/ rgf ug] { qmddf g] kfn ;/sf/n] @)&# ;fn kmfu'g @& ut] d'n'se/ 5j6f dxfgu/kflnsf !! pkdxfgu/kflnsf b'O{ ;o &^ gu/kflnsf rf/ ;o ^) ufp“kflnsf;d] t ;ft ;o %# :yfgLo txcGtu{t 5 xhf/ ;ft ;o $# j8fx¿ /xg] u/L gof“ zf;sLo :j¿k 3f] if0ff u¥of] . ljutsf :yfgLo lgsfo -uflj;, gu/kflnsf, lhlj;_ nfO{ :yfgLo tx eGb} :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] ¿kdf ljsl;t ug{ vf] lhPsf] b] lvG5 . :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] lgjf{rg @)&$ c;f/df ;DkGg eO{ Ps sfo{sfnsf] cGtlt/ k'Ug} nfu] sf] 5 .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf ljqmd ;Djt @)#% ;fn df3 !% ut] tTsfnLg 3f] / fxL ufk+ / ;] jf/jgufp‘ ufk+ sf] k"/ } e"–efu tyf xl/åf/ ufk+ / /fjtufp“ ufk+sf] s] xL e"–efu ;d] t &$=$% ju{ lsnf] ld6/ If] qkmnleqsf] !@ xhf/ b'O{;o &( hg+;VofnfO{ !! j8fdf ;dflxt u/] / lqe'jggu/ gu/k~rfot :yfkgf ul/Psf] lyof] . nf] stGq axfnLkZrft g] kfn ;/sf/sf] @)^% sflt{s @) ut] sf] lg0f{ofg';f/ lqe'jggu/ gu/kflnsfsf] gfd kl/jt{g u/] / 3f] / fxL gu/kflnsf ePsf] xf] . g] kfn ;/sf/n] @)&# ;fn kmfu'g @& ut] 3f] / fxL gu/kflnsfdf /fdk'/ , nIdLk'/ , ;} 3f, ;f} +l8of/ / wgf{ uflj; tyf lqk'/ gu/kflnsfnfO{ ;dfj] z u/L 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf 3f] if0ff u¥of] . !( j6f j8fdf ljeflht 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf %@@=@! ju{ lsnf] ld6/ If] qkmndf cjl:yt 5 . Ps nfv %^ xhf/ Ps ;o ^$ hg;+Vof ePsf] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf If] qkmnsf] b[li6sf] 0fn] g] kfns} ;a} eGbf 7"nf] pkdxfgu/kflnsf xf] . Plzof dxfb] zsf] 7"nf] pkTosfsf] ¿kdf lrlgg] bfª lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfdsf] kltlglwTj klg 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfn]

ub} { cfPsf] 5 . ef} uf] lns lx;fjn] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf leqL dw] z If] qdf kb{5 .

3f] / fxL gu/ d'n'ss} pRrsf] 6Lsf] kfs[lts ;f} Gbo{tfo'Qm jftfj/0fn] el/k"0f{ P] ltxfl;s ljljwtf, ;fdflhs, ;f+: s[lts, cf} Bf] lus, kfs[lts dgf] / d / ko{6sLo b[li6sf] 0fn] kz:t ;Defjgf af] s] sf] gd"gfof] Uo zx/ xf] . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf ljqmd ;Djt @)$* ;fn r} t #) ut] tTsfnLg t'n;Lk'/ uflj; / cd[tk'/ uflj;sf] k"/ } e"efu ;d] 6] / t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsf :yfkgf ePsf] xf] . !! j8fdf ljefhg ul/Psf] t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsf (% au{ lsnf] ld6/df km} lnPsf] lyof] . g] kfn ;/sf/n] @)&# ;fn kmfu'g @& ut] d'n'ssf] k'g;+/ rgf ug] { qmddf t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsfdf 6l/ufp“, xnjf/, km"njf/L, ljhf} / L, dfgk'/ , 8'?jf, kjggu/ uflj; ;dfj] z u/] / t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf 3f] if0ff u¥of] . !( j6f j8fdf ljeflht t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf #*$=^# ju{ lsnf] ld6/ If] qkmndf km} lnPsf] 5 . Ps nfv $! xhf/ kf“r ;o @* hg;+Vof ePsf] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf ef} uf] lns lx;fjn] leqL dw] z If] qdf kb{5 . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !& df b] zs} klxnf] g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfno :yfkgf ePsf] 5 . kfs[lts ;f} Gbo{tfo'Qm jftfj/0fn] el/k"0f{ P] ltxfl;s ljljwtf, kfs[lts dgf] / d, ;fdflhs, cf} Bf] lus, ;f+: s[lts / ko{6sLo b[li6sf] 0fn] ljdfg:yn ;d] t ;~rfng ePsf] x'“bf cfkm} df kz:t ;Defjgf af] s] sf] ;'Gb/ zx/ xf] . pkdxfgu/kflnsf agfpg cfjZos kg] { ef} lts k"jf{wf/ :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng P] g, @)&$ sf] bkmf * pkbkmf ! -v_ adf] lhd g] kfn ;/sf/n] ;DalGwt :yfgLo tx / kb] z ;/sf/;“u k/fdz{ u/L b] xfosf zt{ tyf ;'ljwf k"/ f u/] sf] cfwf/df pkdxfgu/kflnsf 3f] if0ff ug{ ;Sg] sfg'gL Joj:yf 5 M -!_ slDtdf b'O{ nfv :yfoL afl;Gbf ePsf] . -@_ kl5Nnf] kf“r jif{sf] jflif{s cf} ;t cfGtl/s cfo slDtdf @% s/f] 8 ?k} of“ ePsf] . -#_ slDtdf Ps;o z} øofsf] Ps c:ktfn;lxt slDtdf b'O{ ;o z} øofsf] c:ktfn ;'ljwf ePsf] . -$_ kmf] xf] / d} nf kzf] wg tyf Joj:yfkg k0ffnL ePsf] . -%_ ;efxn ePsf] . -^_ /fli6«o:t/sf] /Ëzfnf, Jofofdzfnf tyf se8{ xn ePsf] . -&_ ljB't, vfg] kfgL / ;~rf/ ;] jfsf] pknAwtf ePsf] . -*_ gu/leqsf kd'v ;8sx¿ kSsL ePsf] . -(_ pRr:t/Lo lzIff tyf kfljlws lzIffsf] ;'ljwf ePsf] . -!)_ ;fj{hlgs pBfg / gu/ ;efu[xsf] Joj:yf ePsf] .

-!!_ cfw'lgs kz'jwzfnf / Jojl:yt zjbfx :yn ePsf] . -!@_ ;fj{hlgs kof] usf :yn / ejgx¿ ckfËd} qL tyf ef} lts¿kdf kx“'rof] Uo ePsf] . -!#_ ko{6sLo:t/sf] xf] 6] n, df] 6n tyf l/;f] 6{ ePsf] . -!$_ gu/kflnsfnfO{ tf] lsPsf cGo k"jf{wf/ ePsf] . -!%_ tf] lsPadf] lhdsf] cGo zx/L ;'ljwf ePsf] . of] kª\ltsf/n] 3f] / fxL gu/kflnsf / t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsfsf] gu/ kd'v -d] o/_

;d] tsf] lhDd] jf/L;lxt sfo{sf/L clws[t kbdf sfo{/ t /x“bf b'a} gu/kflnsfsf] :ynut lg/LIf0f, cWoog, cjnf] sg kl/zLng¿kdf ug] { cj;/ kfPsf] ;j{ljlbt} 5 . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf !( j6} j8fx¿ / t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf !( j6} j8fx¿df sxf“ s] slt ef} lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ePsf] 5 < o; ;Gbe{df l6sfl6Kk0fL ug{' eGbf klxn] cf–cfkm\gf] j8fdf dfly pNn] v ePadf] lhd pkdxfgu/kflnsf aGgsf] nflu cTofjZos kg] { kGwj6f a'“bfn] lgb] {z u/] d'tfljssf] k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ePsf] 5 jf 5} g ;Dj4 pkdxfgu/jf;Lx¿ :jo+n] g} cGt:s/0fb] lv dgg ub} { oyfy{ d"NofÍg u/f} + . ef} lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf dfkb08x¿ k"/ f gub} { dxfgu/kflnsfsf] ;kgf b] Vg' eGbf klxn] :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng P] g, @)&$ sf] bkmf * pkbkmf ! -v_ adf] lhd dfly pNn] lvt ef} lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ug] { u/fpg] ;Gbe{df ;a} kIfn] cf–cfkm\gf] tx tKsfaf6 cg'kfl0ft e"ldsf v] Ng] a] nf cfPsf] 5 . dxfgu/kflnsf agfpg cfjZos kg] { ef} lts k"jf{wf/ :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng P] g, @)&$ sf] bkmf * pkbkmf ! -u_ adf] lhd g] kfn ;/sf/n] ;DalGwt :yfgLo tx / kb] z ;/sf/;“u k/fdz{ u/L b] xfosf zt{ tyf ;'ljwf k"/ f u/] sf] cfwf/df dxfgu/kflnsf 3f] if0ff ug{ ;Sg] sfg"gL Joj:yf 5 M -!_ slDtdf kf“r nfv :yfoL afl;Gbf ePsf] . -@_ kl5Nnf] kf“r jif{sf] cf} ;t jflif{s cfGtl/s cfo slDtdf Ps ca{ ?k} of“ ePsf] . -#_ 6ld{gn;lxtsf] a;kfs{, kfls{ªsf nflu kof{Kt ;'ljwf, ;j j] tyf ;8s k] 6L ePsf] . -$_ zx/L kl/jxgsf] ;'ljwf tyf ckfËtfd} qL ;fj{hlgs ;jf/L ;'ljwf ePsf] . -%_ s"n ;8s nDafOsf] slDtdf &% kltzt ;8sx¿ kSsL ePsf] .

-^_ :gftsf] Q/ tx;Ddsf] cWoog ;+: yf ePsf] . -&_ ljz] if1 ;] jf;lxtsf] c:ktfn, Ps;o zø} ofsf] slDtdf Ps ;fwf/0f c:ktfn;lxt slDtdf kf“r ;o z} øofsf] c:ktfn ;'ljwf ePsf] . -*_ Jojl:yt t/sf/L tyf kmnk"mn laqmL s] Gb ePsf] . -(_ ;lkË dnx¿ ePsf] . -!)_ cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf] v] ns"b ;~rfng ug{ pko'Qm /Ëzfnf ePsf] .

-!!_ cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf] ljdfg:yn;“usf] cfjfudgdf ;xh kx'“r ePsf] . -!@_ cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf] ;efxn tyf cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf] Jofkfl/s kbz{gL:ynsf] Joj:yf ePsf] . -!#_ ;+uxfno ePsf] .

-!$_ kfljlws lzIffno ePsf] . -!%_ cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf] xf] 6] n ;'ljwf ePsf] .

-!^_ cfkm\gf] If] qleq /x] sf] ljz] if dxTjsf ;Dkbf ;+/ If0f ePsf] . -!&_ kof{Kt dgf] / ~hg:yn ePsf] . -!*_ afn pBfg / Ho] i7 gful/s dgf] / ~hg:yn ePsf] . -!(_ gfr3/ tyf l;h{gf Uofn] / Lx¿ ePsf] . -@)_ zx/L xl/ofnL tyf ;f} Gbo{ ePsf] . -@!_ tf] lsPadf] lhdsf cGo zx/L ;'ljwf ePsf] . dxfgu/kflnsf agfpg] ;Gbe{df p7] sf ;jfnx¿ -!_ gAa] kltzt eGbf a9L ;fj{ef} d;Qf;DkGg g] kfnL hgtfn] lbPsf] ;'emfjnfO{ nTofP/ /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] nx8df NofOPsf]

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-@_ 3f] / fxL / t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng P] g, @)&$ n] pkdxfgu/kflnsf aGg tf] s] sf] dfkb08 adf] lhd ef} lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ug{ cNksfnLg, dWodsfnLg / bL3{sfnLg u'? of] hgf agfO{ kefjsf/L sfof{Gjog u/f} + . bL3{sfnLg u'?of] hgf ;DkGg ePkl5 pknlAw d"NofÍgkZrft dxfgu/kflnsf agfpg' ;fGble{s x'g] glthf cfPkl5 dfq dxfgu/kflnsf agfpg] sfo{df cl3 a9bf nIodf k'Ug ;xh x'g] b] lvG5 .

-#_ bfª lhNnfdf dxfgu/kflnsf agfpg'kg] { g} xf] eg] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf a+unfr'nLufp“kflnsfnfO{ ld;fO{ krlnt P] g sfg'gn] tf] s] sf] dfkb08 k"/ f u/] / dfq 3f] / fxL dxfgu/kflnsf o;} u/L t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf aaO{, zflGtgu/ / b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsfnfO{ ld;fO{ t'n;Lk'/ dxfgu/kflnsf agfp“bf ;] jfufxLnfO{ l56f] , 5l/tf] ;] jf kjfx x'g uO{ ;'zf;gsf] cge"lt lbnfpg ;lsg] b] lvG5 .

-$_ 3f] / fxL / t'n;Lk'/ nfO{ ld;fO{ Pp6} dxfgu/kflnsf agfpg' kg] { g} xf] eg] klg 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf !( j6} j8f / t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf !( j6} j8fx¿df a;f] jf; ug] { ;Dk"0f{ j8fjf;Lx¿sf] ;xeflutfdf hge] nf u/] / ;fj{ef} d;Qf;DkGg j8fjf;Lx¿sf] OR5f, cfsf+Iff, rfxgf, cfjZostf / efjgfljk/Lt gx'g] u/L hgdtsf] cfb] znfO{ cIf/zM ;Ddfg ub} { cuf8L a9\bf ;fGble{s xf] nf .

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sld/] rf} / , ( c;f/ . a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfsf] gjf} + ufp“;ef a'waf/ sld/] rf} / df ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ufp“;efn] cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)&( df lzIff, n} +lus ;dfgtf tyf ;fdflhs ;zlQms/0f, :jf:Yo, k"jf{wf/, cfly{s ljsf; / jftfj/0f tyf ljkt Joj:yfkgnfO{ kfyldstf lbP/ ah] 6 ljlgof] hg u/] sf] 5 . o; jif{ …lzIff, :jf:Yo / ;'/ lIft cfjf;df nufgL, ;d[4 a+unfr'nLsf] laxfgLÚ eGg] d"n gf/f to ub} { ah] 6 NofPsf] xf] . ufp“kflnsfn] k"“hLuttkm{ #! s/f] 8 $% nfv @@ xhf/ cyf{t %! kltzt / rfn'tkm{ @( s/f] 8 *@ nfv $$ xhf/ cyf{t $( kltzt u/L hDdf ^! s/f] 8 @& nfv ^^ xhf/sf] ah] 6 k] z u/] sf] 5 . h;df tnj, eQf, sfof{no ;~rfng tyf Joj:yfkgnufot kzf;lgs vr{tkm{ ;ft s/f] 8 cyf{t s'n Joo cg'dfgsf] !! kltzt dfq vr{ cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . ljlgof] lht ah] 6dWo] g] kfn ;/sf/sf] cg'bfgaf6 @$ s/f] 8 !^ nfv, ;+3Lo /fhZj af“8kmf“8af6 cf7 s/f] 8 ^@ nfv, kb] z ;/sf/sf] cg'bfgaf6 tLg s/f] 8 $@ nfv #% xhf/, kb] z /fhZj af“8kmf“8af6 &# nfv #! xhf/ / cfGtl/s /fhZj af6 b'O{ s/f] 8 #@ nfv, ut jif{sf] df} Hbft Ps s/f] 8 %) nfv cfo cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . ufp“kflnsfn] o; jif{ klg lzIff / :jf:YonfO{ klxnf] kfyldstf lbb} ah] 6 ljlgof] hg u/] sf] 5 . ufp“kflnnsfn] lzIffdf @! s/f] 8 *@ nfv cyf{t s'n ah] 6sf] #% kltzt / :jf:Yodf !) s/f] 8 !& nfv cyf{t s'n ah] 6sf] %! kltzt ah] 6 ljlgof] hg u/] sf] 5 .

To;} u/L ;+3 tyf kb] z ;/sf/sf] ;xsfo{df ut cfly{s jif{b] lv g} ;~rfngdf cfPsf] …v/sf] 5fgf] d'Qm cleofgÚ nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbb} o; cfjdf ;a} 3/w'/ LnfO{ v/sf] 5fgf] d'Qm t'Nofpg ufp“kflnsfleq yk !%)) eGbf a9L 3/w'/ Lsf nflu ;ft s/f] 8 ^$ nfv ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ul/Psf] 5 . ufp“kflnsfn] afnd} qL :yfgLo zf;g, dlxnf pTyfg sfo{qmd, nlIft ;d'bfo sfo{qmd, Ho] i7 gful/s tyf ;fdflhs ;'/ Iffsf nflu cf7 s/f] 8 b'O{ nfv @@ xhf/ ?k} of“ ljlgof] hg u/] sf] 5 .

To;} u/L zlxb kl/jf/, 3fOt] , ckf+u ;xof] u sfo{qmd tyf dfl;s 5 ;o ?k} of“ j[lQ kfpg] u/L zlxb, 3fOt] tyf a] kQf kl/jf/ ;Ddfgsf nflu ;d] t !^ nfv ljlgof] hg ul/Psf] 5 .

To:t} ufp“kflnsfn] ef} lts k"jf{wf/tkm{ tLg s/f] 8 &# nfv ljlgof] hg u/] sf] 5 . ufp“kflnsfn] ;+: yfut Ifdtf ljsf; tyf ;'zf;gsf nflu Ps s/f] 8 #* nfv *! xhf/

ljlgof] hg u/] sf] 5 . To;} u/L cfly{s ljsf;tkm{ b'O{ s/f] 8 *^ nfv $$ xhf/ ljlgof] hg ul/Psf] 5 . a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf eQmaxfb'/ cf] nLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf pkfWoIf od'gf 3tL{ du/n] ah] 6 k:t't ug{'ePsf] lyof] . ufp“;efsf] ;xhLs/0f a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfsf kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t g] jaxfb'/ cf] nLn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] . o;} aLr a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfn] @% jif{;Dd ljleGg dfWodaf6 /fi6«;] jfdf lqmofzLn sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ ;Ddfg u/] sf] 5 . ufp“kflnsfn] ufp“;efsf] cj;/df lzIfs, lghfdtL sd{rf/LnfO{ ;Ddfg u/] sf] xf] . ufp“kflnsfn] o; ufp“kflnsfcGtu{t sfo{/ t ;a} /fi6«;] js lzIfs tyf sd{rf/LnfO{ slDtdf kf“r lbgsf] ko{6g sfh lbg] ePsf] 5 . ;+3Lo ;/sf/n] /fi6«;] jsx?nfO{ dfq ko{6g sfhsf] Joj:yf u/] klg a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfn] eg] /fi6«;] js tyf lzIfs sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ ko{6g sfhsf] Joj:yf u/] sf] xf] .

af9Lsf] s[lqd 36gf cEof; o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf af“s] , ( c;f/ . lhNnf ljkt Joj:yfkg ;ldlt alb{ofsf] cfof] hgfdf af9Lsf] s[lqd 36gf cEof; ul/Psf] 5 . alb{ofsf] /fhfk'/ gu/kflnsf–! bf} ntk'/ l:yt s0ff{nL gbLdf af9L k"jf{Eof; ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . af9Lsf] a] nf x'g;Sg] vt/f / To;sf] kefjsf/L vf] h tyf p4f/df kof] u x'g] p4f/ ;fduL / hgzlQmsf] cBfjlws tyf k'gtf{huLsf nflu vf] h tyf p4f/ sfo{nfO{ kefjsf/L agfpg] p2] Zosf ;fy x/] s jif{em+} o; jif{ klg s0ff{nL gbLdf af9L s[lqd 36gf cEof; sfo{qmd cfof] hgf ul/Psf] xf] . g] kfnL ;] gf, ;z:q kx/L an g] kfn / g] kfn kx/Lsf] kfljlws ;xof] udf af9Lsf] s[lqd 36gf cEof; ;DkGg ul/Psf] 5 . 36gf cEof;df p4f/ u/L NofOPsf 3fOt] nfO{ g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6Lsf] kfylds pkrf/s 6f] nLn] kfylds pkrf/ ;] jf kbfg u/L PDa'n] G;dfkm{t glhssf] c:ktfndf k7fpg] sfo{ ePsf]

3f]/fxL====

dxfgu/kflnsfsf] j8f ;+Vof #% x'G5 . j8f:t/Lo hgkltlglwdf vf;} km/s kb} {g vfnL gu/ kd'v, pkkd'v / kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t Ps÷Pshgf dfq x'g] ePsf] n] oL tLg kb dfq sd x'g] xf] . af“sL ;a} hgkltlglw ;+Vof plQs} x'g] sd{rf/L ;+Vof s] xL a9\g hfg] x'“bf kzf;lgs vr{ 365 eGg] s'g} klg tYok"0f{ cfwf/ b] lvb} g .

-&_ dxfgu/kflnsf gfd / e"uf] n -If] qkmn_ dfq 7"nf] eP/ k'Ug] eP d'n'se/sf !! pkdxfgu/kflnsfx¿dWo] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf If] qkmnsf] b[li6sf] 0fn] ;a} eGbf 7"nf] 5 . t/ ef} lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf] xsdf dfly pNn] lvt !% a'“bfx¿ lsg k"/ f x'g ;s] sf] 5} g o;df klg x] Ssf /fVg] xf] ls < -*_ 6l/ufp“ ljdfg:ynnfO{ :t/f] Gglt u/] / &@ l;6] hxfh cfjZostfg';f/ b} lgs @–% p8fg cjt/0f u/fpg] Joj:yf u/] sf] eP o; If] qs} dfu k"/ f x'g] lyof] . o:tf] ;xh tyf sd vlr{nf] pkfo cjnDag gu/] / j} slNks ljdfg:yn agfpg] gf/f lbP h:t} dxfgu/kflnsf 3f] if0ff klg /fhgLlts ceLi6 k"/ f ug] { ;f] r xf] ls eGg] gu/jf;Lx¿aLr sf} t'xntf hfu] sf] b] lvG5 .

-(_ dxfgu/kflnsf agfpg kl5Nnf] kf“r jif{sf] cf} ;t jflif{s

lyof] . af9Lsf] s[lqd 36gf cEof;df ;a} ;/f] sf/jfnf lgsfosf] ;xeflutf lyof] . lhNnf ljkt k"j{tof/L tyf kltsfo{ of] hgf, @)&* / dg;'g k"j{tof/L sfo{of] hgfcg';f/ To;sf] kefjsfl/tfsf nflu of] hgfsf] k/LIf0f;d] t ug{'kg{] Joj:yf ePadf] lhd s0ff{nL gbLsf] bf} ntk'/ 3f6 glhs sfo{qmd cfof] hgf ul/Psf] xf] . kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L Pj+ lhNnf ljkt Joj:yfkg ;ldlt alb{ofsf ;+of] hs ;Gtaxfb'/ ;'gf/n] s[lqd 36gf cEof;sf] Aofg/ k9] / pb\3f6g ub{} cEof;n] af9Lsf avt hgzlQm tyf cfjZos vf] h tyf p4f/ ;fduLsf] k"j{tof/L ug{ ;xof] u k'Ug] atfpg'eof] . …o:tf cEof;n] ljkt kltsfo{ ug{ kefjsfl/tf x'g] 5 . dg;'g ;lqmo /x] sf] / af9L cfOxfn] df To;sf] kltsfo{ ug{ lhNnf tof/L cj:yfdf /x] sf] 5Ú– klhc ;'gf/n] eGg'eof] . af9L s[lqd cEof; sfo{qmddf g] kfnL ;] gf / ;z:q kx/L an;“u /x] sf] df] 6/af] 6, /j/af] 6nufotsf vf] h tyf p4f/ ;fduLsf]

kof] u ul/Psf] lhNnf cfktsfnLg sfo{;~rfng s] Gbsf ;"rgf Joj:yfkg clws[t uf} / Lnfn a'9fyf] sLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pQm sfo{qmddf e} / jk;fb u0f Odfggu/ Aof/] s /f“emfsf kd'v ;] gfgL, alb{of lhNnfsf rf/j6} ;'/ Iff lgsfosf kd'v, /fhfk''/ gu/kflnsfsf kd'v, ;xfos kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L, g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L alb{ofsf ;efklt, pkzfvf /fhfk'/ sf ;efklt, kqsf/ dxf;+3sf pk;efklt, ;~rf/sdL{, lhNnf cu'jf ;xof] uL lgsfo -PS;gP8 / sd} of dlxnf hfu/0f ;dfh_, ;a} If] qut cu'jf, ljkt;“u ;DalGwt ;/sf/L tyf u} / ;/sf/L sfof{nosf kd'v Pj+ kltlglw, ;fdflhs ljsf; tyf cg';Gwfg s] Gbsf kltlglw, ;d'bflos sfo{bnsf ;b:osf] plkl:ylt lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] kl/b[Zoaf/] hfgsf/L / sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;z:q kx/L pk/LIfs g/axfb'/ /fjt, lhNnf ljkt Jo:yfkg ;ldltsf kmf] snk;{g gf/fo0fk;fb 9sfn / ;"rgf Joj:yfkg clws[t a'9fyf] sLn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

cfGtl/s cfo slDtdf Ps ca{ ?k} of x'g'kg] { sfg'gL kfjwfgsf] af/] df dfly pNn] v eO;s] sf] 5. cfGtl/s cfo eg] sf] gu/jf;Ln] lt/] sf] s/, z'Ns, dx;'n /sd xf] . o;/L jflif{s Ps ca{ ?k} of“ /fhZj p7fpg gu/jf;LnfO{ yk s/sf] ef/ a9\g] s'/ f :jt l;4 5 . g] kfn ;/sf/, ;a} /fhgLlts bnx¿, :yfgLo ;/sf/, gful/s ;dfh, pBf] uL Joj;foL, kfWofks, lzIfs ljBfyL{, ;~rf/sdL{nufot cfd pkdxfgu/jf;Lx¿ Psh'6 eO{ dft[e"ldsf] Ps lrD6L df6f] xftdf lnO{

5ftLdf xft /fv] / cf– cfkm\gf] cfTdfnfO{ Ps k6s ;f] wf} + . b"/ ufdL c;/ kg] { ljifodf lg0f{o lng' eGbf klxn] efjL ;Gtltkltsf] lhDd] jf/L af] w ub} { b"/ b[li6 /fv] / dfq pko'Qm, ;j{;Ddt sfnhoL lg0f{odf k'Ug' o'lQm;+ut b] lvG5 . xtf/df dxfgu/kflnsf 3f] if0ff ug{' eGbf pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] ef} lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf; r/dr'nLdf k'¥ofO{ gu/jf;Lx¿nfO{ ;Dk"0f{ ;'ljwf;DkGg u/fp“bf ;fGble{s x'G5 eGbf cTo'lQm gxf] nf .

-n] vs g] kfn ;/sf/sf] k"j{ pk;lrj x'g'x'G5 ._

g]kfn ;/sf/

df]xLsf] xsbfaL ug{ cfpg]af/] e"ld;'wf/ tyf dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªsf] ;"rgf † xfdLx?sf] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] lsQf hUufsf] df] xL bfª 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= * / !) ufpF a:g] ufuL{/fd yf?, ;f]dfn' rf}w/Ln] hUuf ef] u ug{ 5f] 8L w]/} jif{ klxn] kl/jf/ ;lxt a;fO{;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] sf/0f cfkm\gf] hUuf cfkm} + 3/ v]tLdf sdfO{ cfPsf]n] lgh df]xL ufuL{/fd yf? / ;f]dfn' rf}w/Lsf] gfd df] xL nutaf6 s6fOkfpF egL bfª 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= !) ufpF a:g] wg]Zj/ cfrfo{ / sNkgf cfrfo{n] g=kf=÷uf=kf= sf] l;kmfl/; ;fy o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ;gfvt u/] sf] cfwf/df df] xL ufuL{/fd yf? / ;f]dfn' rf}w/Lsf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] !% lbg] Dofb tfd]n ubf{ a;fO ;/L cg]q uPsf] eGg] Aoxf]/faf6 Dofb tfd]nL eO cfPsf], a'lemPsf] ufpF ;h{ldgaf6 df]xL a;fO;/fO{ u/L cg]q uPsf] b]lvg cfPsf] / ldlt @)&*.#.( df ksflzt df]xL xs bfjL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] xs Dofbleq sf]xL s;} sf] xs bfjL ph'/L kg{ gcfPsf]n] clGtd k6s ljz]if cbfnt P]g @)%( sf] bkmf !)-(_ adf]lhd of] #) lbg] df]xL xsbfjL u/L cfpg] af/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;nsf lsQf hUufdf df] xL df] xLsf kl/jf/ jf xs nfUg] cGo sf]xL s;} sf] hf]tef] u eP jf df] xLsf] gfd nutaf6 s§f x'g' gkg] { s'g} dgfl;a sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq ;a't kdf0f;lxt e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªdf xsbfaL ph'/L ug{ cfkm} jf sfg'g adf] lhd jf/]; clVtof/ u/L k7fpg'xf]nf . cGoyf dfu bfaL adf] lhd df]xLsf] gfd df] xLsf] nutaf6 s§f e} hfg] Joxf] /f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

btf{jfnfsf] gfd, y/ wg]Zj/ cfrfo{ sNkgf cfrfo{

tkl;n

uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= gf/fo0fk'/ * s !@!@ gf/fo0fk'/ # u (#

If]qkmn df]xLsf] gfd, y/ )$((=$* ufdL{/fd yf? )–!(–!! ;f]dfn' rf}w/L

bfªdf=== sf] le8 ;+qmd0fsf] cj:yf kQf nufpg ;d'bfo:t/df k/LIf0f ubf{ ufp“–ufp“df ;+qmldt e] l6O/x] sf 5g\ . c;f/ ^ ut] /fKtL ufp“kflnsfdf ;d'bfodf ;+qmd0fsf] cj:yf kQf nufpg eGb} !( hgfsf] PlG6h] g k/LIf0f ubf{ !! hgfdf ;+qmd0f b] lvof] . To:t} c;f/ cf7 ut] b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsfdf !$ hgfdf k/LIf0f ubf{ gf} hgfdf ;+qmd0f k'li6 eof] . ;d'bfo:t/df sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtx? k'li6 x'g] sf] ;+Vof pRr /x] sf] cj:yfdf ;+qmd0f 5} g eGg g;lsg] kflnsfx? atfp“5g\ . ufdL0f If] qsf] ;d'bfodf k/LIf0f ubf{ kf] h] l6e x'g] sf] ;+Vof w] / } b] lvPkl5 /fKtL ufpkflnsfn] PlG6h] g k/LIf0fnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbPsf] 5 . …;d'bfodf gd"gf k/LIf0f ubf{ w] / } dfqfdf ;+qmldt k'li6 eO/x] sf] 5Ú– /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf :jf:Yo kj4{g

;Nofg, ( c;f/ . ;Nofgdf sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] ;+qmd0f b/ qmdzM 36\b} uPsf] 5 . c:ktfnx?df a] 8 / clS;hg ;xh} ?kdf kfOg yfn] sf] 5 eg] x/] s lbg ;+qmldt x'g] sf] ;+Vof klg 36\b} hfg yfn] sf] 5 . sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Lsf] bf] ;f] nx/ z'? eP;“u} j} zfv / h] 7sf] klxnf] ;ftf;Dd lhNnfdf ;+qmd0fb/ pRr lyof] . plta] nf b} lgs ;/b/ %) a9L gof“ ;+qmldt ylkGy] eg] la/fdLsf] rfk y] lug;Sg' lyof] t/ kl5Nnf] ;do lhNnfdf ;+qmd0f b/ 36] sf] :jf:Yo ;] jf sfof{no ;Nofgn] hgfPsf] 5 . sfof{nosf sf] / f] gf kmf] snk;{g l/vf/fd k'gn] lhNnfdf s] xL lbgotf ;+qmd0f b/df sdL cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . …klxn] sf] t'ngfdf ;+qmd0fb/ lgs} 36] sf] 5, :yfgLo txx?df g} PlG6h] g k/LIf0f eO/x] sf] 5, o;/LeGbf ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vofdf sdL g} 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . lhNnfdf sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] ;+qmd0fb/ a9\b} uPkl5 j} zfv !( ut] b] lv lgif] wf1f hf/L ul/Psf] lyof] . o;aLrdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vofdf sdL cfPsf] zfvf kd'v gf/fo0f /fjtn] eGg'eof] – …;+qmldt 5g\ eg] / b] v] kl5 k/LIf0f hf/L /flvPsf] 5 . kflnsfdf clxn] ;Dd kf“r ;o *! PlG6h] g ls6dfkm{t k/LIf0f ubf{ b'O{ ;ohgfdf ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] 5 . kflnsfdf ;+qm0fsf] b/ cem} $) kltzt /x] sf] pNn] v ub} { cj:yf ;fdfGo gePsf] /fjtn] atfpg'eof] …;+VofTds lx;fan] ;+qmd0f 36] sf] eP klg jf:tljs hf] lvd 36] sf] 5} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;+qmd0fsf] hf] lvdnfO{ a'em] / clxn] g} cj:yfnfO{ v's'nf] agfP ;+qmd0fb/ k'gM a9] / hfg] vt/f b] lvPsf] 5 .Ú bf] ;f] nx/df b'O{ ;osf] d[To' bfªdf bf] ;f] sf] / f] gfsf] nx/ s8f?kdf b] vf k¥of] . j} zfvotf lhNnfdf sf] le8 ;+qmd0fsf sf/0f Hofg u'dfpg] sf] ;+Vof b'O{ ;o glhs k'u] sf] 5 . bfªdf sf] le8 ;+qmd0fsf sf/0f Ps ;o (( hgfsf] d'To' eO;s] sf lhNnf cfktsfnLg sfo{ ;~rfng s] Gbn] hgfPsf] 5 . bfªdf j} zfvotf sf] le8 ;+qmd0faf6 ;+qmldt x'g] sf] ;+Vof ;ft xhf/ ;ft ;o %& k'u] sf] 5 eg] ;ft xhf/ tLg ;oa9L lgsf] eO;s] sf 5g\ .

nfGtL–n]vkf]v/f–bxvf]nf–em\ofd–bdfrf}/ df]vnf !) ls=dL= ;8s lgdf{0f cfof]hgfsf] kf/lDes jftfj/0fLo k/LIf0fsf nflu ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO;DaGwL ;"rgf Û >L k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfof{no, s0ff{nL kb]z, ;Nofg lhNnf k:tfjs /x]sf] nfGtL–n]vkf]v/f–bxvf]nf–em\ofd–bdfrf}/ df]vnf !) ls=dL= ;8s lgdf{0f cfof]hgf k:tfjsf] kf/lDes jftfj/0fLo k/LIf0fsf nflu ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO sfo{qmd ug{'kg{] ePsfn] lgDg :yfg, ldlt / ;dodf pkl:yt eO{ cfkm\gf /fo, ;Nnfx, ;'emfj lbg'x'g ;DalGwt ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . k:tfjs M >L k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfof{no, s0ff{nL kb]z, ;Nofg lhNnf :yfg M 5q]Zj/L ufpFkflnsfsf] sfof{no, ;efxn, s0ff{nL kb]z, ;Nofg lhNnf ldlt M @)&*.)#.!# ;do M laxfg )(M)) ah] kefj kg{ ;Sg] :yfg M 5q]Zj/L ufpFkflnsf .

xsbfjL ;DaGwL ;"rgf Û kb]z g+= % bfª lhNnf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf÷uf=lj=;= j8f g+= !( a:g] >L nIf v8\sfsf] gflt >L hoaxfb'/ v8\sfsf] 5f]/f >L t]haxfb'/ v8\sf If]qLsf] ldlt @)&*.)!.@@ sf lbg d[To' ePsf]n] lgh >L t]haxfb'/ v8\sf If]qLsf] gfddf /x]sf] o; a}+ssf] vf g+= )!&!)!)))&(@%^)))))! sf] ;Dk"0f{ /sd lgh d[tssf] kTgL gf}/tL v8\sfsf] vftfdf /sdfGt/ u/L kfpF egL cfjZos sfuhft ;lxt o; a}+sdf lgj]bg lbg'ePsf] x'Fbf pQm lgIf]k pk/ pNn]lvt lgj]bs afx]s cGo s;}sf] xsbfjL eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq ;a'b kdf0f;lxt bfjL ug{ cfpg'x'g a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yf ;DaGwL P]g @)^# sf] bkmf !!! sf] kof]hgfy{ of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . cGoyf dfu bfjL adf]lhd eO{ hfg] Joxf]/f ;d]t o;} ;"rgfåf/f ;"lrt ul/G5 .

s0ff{nL 8]enkd]+G6 a}+s lnld6]8

s]GbLo sfof{no g]kfnu~h, af“s] kmf]g g+= )*!–$!%)$), $!%)&$ km\ofS; g+= )*!–$!%)*^

5 . t/ ufdL0f If] qdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f;“u ldNbf] h'Nbf] nIf0f b] lvP klg kof{Kt k/LIf0f gePsf] :yfgLox? atfp“5g\ . lhNnfdf ;lqmo ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof *& ;Nofgdf sf] / f] gf efO/;sf ;lqmo ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof *& df em/] sf] 5 . lhNnf c:ktfn ;Nofgdf tLghgf, ;+: yfut cfO;f] n] ;gdf !& hgf / xf] d cfO;f] n] zgdf ^& hgf /x] sf] sfof{nosf ;"rgf clwsf/L yn/fh l8;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ lhNnfdf xfn;Dd b'O{ xhf/ ;ft ;o %^ hgfdf sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] 5 . tL dWo] b'O{ xhf/ 5 ;o !( hgf lgsf] eP/ l8:rfh{ ePsf 5g\ . kl5Nnf] s] xL lbgotf lhNnfdf sf] / f] gfsf sf/0f d[To' x'g] sf] ;+Vof z"Go /x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ lhNnfdf sf] / f] gfsf sf/0f xfn;Dd %! hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . hf] / lahf] / k0ffnLaf6 lghL ;jf/L ;fwg ;~rfng ug{ kfOg] ;Nofgdf k'gM lgif] wf1f yk ePsf] 5 . lhNnf sf] le8 ;++s6 Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] a'waf/ a;] sf] a} 7sn] c;f/ @) ut] ;Dd lgif] wf1f hf/L /xg] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] k6s yk ul/Psf]

lgif] wf1fsf] ;do c;f/ !) ut] /flt !@ ah] ;lsg nfu] sfdf kzf;gn] cem} !) lbg lgif] wf1f hf/L /fVg] lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . klxnf] k6s j} zfv !( ut] af6 z'? ePsf] lgif] wf1f of] ;lxt 5} 7f} + k6s yk eO;s] sf] 5 . ca eg] lgif] wf1fnfO{ s] xL v's'nf] kfl/Psf] l8;L;LPd;Lsf cWoIf Pj+ kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L nIdLb] jL xf] dfufO{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ a} 7sn] x/] s lbg laxfg ^ ah] b] lv lbp“;f] @ ah] ;Dd k;n ;~rfng ug{ lbg] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . lgif] wf1f cjlwdf a} +s tyf ljQLo ;+: yfx? klg vf] Ng kfOg] 5 . o:t} vfB ;fduLsf k;n, lgdf{0f ;fduL, xf8{j] o/, On] S6«f] lgs, ef“8f k;n, km] G;L k;n klg ;~rfng ug{ kfOg] 5 . a} 7sn] xf] 6n /] i6'/ ] G6, vfhf gf:tf k;n, z} n"g, Ao"6Lkfn{/ eg] k"0f{?kdf aGb x'g] hgfPsf] 5 . o:t} lhNnfdf hf] / lahf] / k0ffnLaf6 lghL ;jf/L;fwg ;~rfng ug{ kfpg] kzf;gn] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . xn'sf lghL ;jf/L ;fwg / df] 6/;fOsn hf] / af/sf lbg hf] / gDa/sf / lahf] / af/sf lbg lahf] / gDa/sf lghL ;jf/L;fwg ;~rfng ug{ kfOg] hgfOPsf] 5 .

cfGtl/s d"Nof+sgaf6 ;Gt'i6 5}gg\ afnaflnsf q /l~htf zdf{ 3f] / fxL, ( c;f/ . sf] le8–!( sf] ;+qmd0f ;d'bfo:t/df km} lnPkl5 o;sf] df/df cfdgful/s k/] sf 5g\ . ljBfno pd] / sf afnaflnsf 3/leq} ;Lldt x'g'k/] sf] 5 . ut jif{ z} lIfs;qsf] cGTodf bfªdf ns8fpg eof] slt ljBfnon] jflif{s k/LIff u/fPsf lyP eg] sltn] tof/L u/] / klg k/LIff lng ;s] gg\ . ut jif{ ljBfnodf egf{ ePsf ljBfyL{ k/LIff gu/L dflyNnf] sIffdf uP . l9nf] u/L ljBfno k'u] sf ljBfyL{x? o; jif{ klg sf] / f] gfsf] df/df k/] . sltn] bf] ;f] q} dfl;s k/LIff u/fPsf lyP eg] slt ljBfnosf] af“sL g} lyof] . clGtd k/LIff ljBfnon] clGtl/s d"Nof+sg eGb} lgsfn] sf] glthfdf g cleefjs ;Gt'i6 5Gf\ g t ljBfyL{ .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–^ sL ;l/tf rf} w/L dflj hh/fufp“df sIff & df egf{ ePsL lyOGf\ . ljBfnodf

sf]/f]gfla?4sf]=== lhDd] jf/L af“8kmf“8 g] kfn pBf] u jfl0fHo dxf;+3 n'lDagL kb] zsf] ndxLdf ;DkGg t] ;f] a} 7sn]

goF“ sIff egf{ ePkl5 pgL nueu b'O{ dlxgf dfq} ljBfno uOGf\ . sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] bf] ;f] e] l/oG6 z'? ePkl5 ;a} eGbf klxn] ljBfno aGb eP . pgL To;kl5sf lbgdf klg k9fOsf] af/] df lrlGtt eOGf\ . ha pgL gk9] / } & sIff kf; eP/ * sIffdf k9\g] hfgsf/L kfOGf\ ta pgL crDddf kl/g\ . …ljBfno guP/ b'O{ jif{ kf; eOof] . s;} n] ;ft sIffdf s] –s] k9fO eof] eGbf s] eGg] xf] nfÚ– pgn] elgGf\– …3/df OG6/g] 6sf] ;'ljwf klg 5} g, k9fO klg ePsf] lyPg . k9] / } kf; eP h:tf] v'zL gx'g] / } 5 . sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] ;+qmd0f km} lnPkl5 c? If] q h:t} w] / } ljBfyL{sf] k9fO c:tJo:t aGof] . cfGtl/s d"Nofs+gaf6 dflyNnf] sIff uPsf 3f] / fxL–!% sf ljsf; zdf{ o:tf] k9fOn] eljio s:tf] xf] nf eg] / lrGtf dfg] sf 5g\ . k/LIff lbg kfPsf] eP kyd x'Gy] +] ls eGg] cfzf lyof] t/ ( sIff kf; t eOof] . kl/Iff lbg kfOPg . lgoldt ljBfno uP/ cgnfOgdf k9] sf] /fdf]

x'“bf] / } g5 . ghfg] / ga'em] sf] s'/ f sIff sf] 7fdf ;/nfO{ ;f] w] h:tf] ePg . slxn] aQL gx'g] , slxn] g] 6n] sfd gug] { o:t} df gf} sIffsf] k9fO{ k"/ f eof] . gk9] / } dflyNnf] sIffdf hf“bf eljioaf/] lrGtf ug{] ljBfyL{ v'zL x'g ;s] sf 5} gg\ . j} slNks ljlwaf6 x'g] k9fO ef} lts?kdf ljBfno uPh:tf] kefjsf/L ePg . ljBfnosf ;/n] gDj/ lbbf laBfyL{aLrdf lae] b u/] h:tf] nfu] sf] pgLx? atfp“5g\ . afnaflnsfnfO{ s] k9 eGg' s;/L k9 eGg' cleefjs klg cGof} ndf k/] sf] atfp“5g\ .

3f] / fxL–@ sL cleefjs lji0f' vgfn cfkm\gf] aRrf sIff ^ af6 ;ftdf uPsf] df v'zL t l5g\ t/ aRrfn] sIffsf] k9fO k"/ f ug{ gkfPsf] df b'Mv nfu] sf] atfp“l5g\ . ;fgf] sIff /fdf] ;“u k9] gg\ eg] 7"nf] sIffdf hfGb} gg\ . hu alnof] eof] eg] dfq} 3/ alnof] x'G5 . sf] le8sf sf/0f afnaflnsfsf] k9fO cGof} ndf k/] sf] b] v] / cleefjs lrGtfdf k/] sf 5g\ .

ljleGg lhDd] jf/L af“8kmf“8 u/] sf] 5. cg'zf;g ;ldltsf] ;+of] hsdf u'0flglw ltjf/L, lhNnf gu/ kl/ifb\ sf] ;+of] hsdf afns[i0f ;'j] bL, pBf] u kl/ifb\ ;ldlt

;+of] hsdf bLks kf} 8] n, :6n cfoft tyf kf/jxg /Tgk;fb >] i7nfO{ lhDd] jf/L lbg] lg0f{o u/] sf] sfo{sf/L lgb] {zs s[i0faxfb'/ yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

g]kfn ;/sf/ lzIff lj1fg tyf kljlw dGqfno lzIff tyf dfgj ;f]t ljsf; s]Gb

lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo OsfO ?s'd klZrd

lzIfs >L l8NnLaxfb'/ yfkfnfO{ :kli6s/0f k]z ug{] ;DaGwL ;"rgf † -;"rgf ksflzt ldlt M @)&*.)#.!)_ o; ?s'd klZrd lhNnfsf] rf}/hxf/L gu/kflnsf j8f g+ & df /x]sf] cfwf/e"t ljBfno gfh{Ldf kfylds tx t[tLo >]0fLsf] :yfoL lzIfs kbdf sfo{/t /xL tkfOF l8NnLaxfb'/ yfkf ldlt @)&^.)^.)! ut]b]lv ljBfno kzf;gnfO{ s'g} klg hfgsf/L glbO ljbf :jLs[t gu/fO{ xfn;Dd cg'kl:yt /x]sf] eGg] hfgsf/L kfKt ePsf] / ljBfnoaf6 r=g+= %# ldlt @)&^.)(.)# r=g+= %% ldlt @)&^.)(.@) / r=g+= %& ldlt @)&^.!).)^ ut]sf] ldltdf lzIff P]g @)@* -;+zf]wg ;lxt_ sf] bkmf !^ ª sf] pkbkmf % tyf lzIff lgodfnL @)%( -;+zf]wg ;lxt_ sf] lgod !#% adf]lhd ;hfo lsg gug{], ;hfo gug{] s'g} vf; sf/0f eP kqsf] ldltn] klxnf] k6s !% lbg, bf];f] k6s & lbg / t];f] k6s & lbgleq ;f]xL lgodfjnLsf] lgod !$) adf]lhd ;kmfO{ k]z ug{ tkfOFsf] 3/ 7]ufgfdf ljBfnoaf6 kqfrf/ u/] sf]df tf]lsPsf] ;do cjlwleq ;kmfO{ k]z gu/L xfn;Dd klg s'g} hfgsf/L kfKt gePsf] sf/0fn] tkfOFnfO{ lzIff lgodfjnL @)%( -;+zf]wg ;lxt_ sf] lgod !#% adf]lhd ;hfo lsg gug{], gug{ kgf{sf] plrt sf/0f ePdf ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] lbgaf6 #% lbgleq o; OsfOdf pkl:yt eO kdf0f;lxt :kli6s/0f k]z ug{ of] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb @)&*.)#.!) ut] laxLaf/ ltlyM h]i7 z'Sn k"0fL{df, gIfqM h]i7f

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M ;]jf Pj+ ;fdflhs sfo{ ug'{kg]{ cj:yf cfpg ;Sg]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M ;fx; k/fqmdn] sfd agfOg]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M :jf:Yodf afwf, dfgl;s tgfj Pj+ sfo{x?df pNemg .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M tkfO“sf sdL sdhf]/Lx?sf] l6sf l6Kk0fL x'g ;Sg]5 . wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M 6f9f /x]sf kfl/jfl/s kIf;“u ;Dks{ a9\g]5 . ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M ;dodf xf]; gk'¥ofP ;d:ofdf kg{ ;lsg]5 . s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M k'/fgf] /sd kfKt x'gfn] sfd rNgdf ;xof]u x'g5] . dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M ;fdflhs lhDd]jf/L a9\g]5 . sfd ug'{kg]{ cj:yf cfpg]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M kfl/jfl/s ;dembf/L agfO /fVg ;s] lbgrof{ /fd} 5 . ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M ljjflbt ljifodf ;kmntf /xg]5 . l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M ;f]r]sf sfo{x?df c8\rg dfGohgsf] ;Nnfxdf rNg'xf];\ . sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M k'/fgf ;xdlt 6'6\g ;Sg]5g\ . 3/fo;L sfo{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

CMYK

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@)&* ;fn c;f/ !) ut] laxLjf/

(Jun 24, 2021)

sf]/f]gf lgoGq0f tyf /f]syfdsf nflu tLg s/f]8 ljlgof]hg g]qnfn cefuL km"6an /+uzfnfsf nflu kGw s/f]8

q odnfn e';fn

a'6jn, ( c;f/ . ?kGb] xLsf] ltnf] Qdf gu/kflnsfn] cfufdL cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷&( sf] nflu em08} b'O{ ca{sf] ah] 6 ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] 5 . bzf} + gu/;efsf] bf] ;f] a} 7sdf gu/ pkkd'v hu] Zj/b] jL rf} w/Ln] Ps ca{ (* s/f] 8 &^ nfvsf] ah] 6 ;fj{hlgs ug'{ePsf] xf] . gu/ kd'v af;'b] j l3ld/] af6 c;f/ @ ut] bzf} + gu/;efsf] klxnf] a} 7sdf k] z u/L :jLs[t gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf cfwfl/t ltnf] Qdfsf] cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf] ah] 6 rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] t'ngfdf gf} s/f] 8n] a9L 5 . gu/;efdf ah] 6 k:t't ub} { pkkd'v rf} w/Ln] sf] le8–!( n] NofPsf] ljifd kl/l:yltnfO{ ;d'lrt ;Daf] wg u/L /f] huf/L l;h{gf, :jf:Yo, s[lif, lzIff / k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df ah] 6 s] lGbt /x] sf] atfpg'eof] .

rfn' cfly{s jif{b] lv z'? ul/Psf] dWosfnLg vr{ ;+/ rgfcg'?k of] hgfsf] kfyldsLs/0f;lxt ;f] tsf] ;'lglZrttf u/L ah] 6nfO{ j:t'k/s / sfof{Gjog of] Uo agfOPsf] pxf“n] :ki6 kfg'{eof] . ltnf] Qdfn] ah] 6df cfDbfgLsf ;f] tsf] ?kdf cfGtl/s /fh:j $$ s/f] 8 Ps nfv, cGt/ ;/sf/L ljQLo x:tfGt/0faf6 Ps ca{ %) s/f] 8 &% nfv, nfut ;xeflutfaf6 rf/ s/f] 8 kfKt x'g] nIo lgwf{/ 0f u/] sf] 5 . ah] 6df rfn' cfly{s jif{sf kfoM ;a} sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOPsf] 5 eg] s] xL gof“ sfo{qmdx? klg ;dfj] z ul/Psf] 5 . ah] 6df sf] le8–!( /f] u lgoGq0f tyf /f] syfdsf nflu # s/f] 8;lxt :jf:Yo If] qdf s'n !( s/f] 8 $( nfv ljlgof] hg ul/Psf] 5 . o:t} lzIffdf #% s/f] 8 @$ nfv, k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df ^$ s/f] 8 *) nfv, jftfj/0f tyf ljkt Joj:yfkgdf tLg s/f] 8

$) nfv, n} +lus ;dfgtf tyf ;fdflhs ;dfj] zLs/0fdf tLg s/f] 8 cf7 nfv, ljleGg v] ns"b kltof] lutf tyf v] nd} bfg k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df Ps s/f] 8 !% nfv ljlgof] hg ul/Psf] 5 . x/] s j8fdf hL0f{ ;8s dd{t;Def/ tyf :t/f] Ggltsf nflu Ps s/f] 8sf] b/n] !& s/f] 8 ljlgof] hg ul/Psf] cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf] ah] 6df lzIfftkm{ ltnf] Qdf l;6L sn] h ;~rfng ug{ &) nfv, ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ug{ %) nfv, ;fd'bflos ljBfnonfO{ a; vl/b ug{ #) nfv ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ul/Psf] 5 . o:t} gu/df zLte08f/ Pj+ s[lif pkh ;+sng tyf kzf] wg s] Gb lgdf{0fsf nflu &) nfv, cf} Bf] lus ufd k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsf nflu %) nfv, gu/ kd'v cfjf; sfo{qmdsf nflu Ps s/f] 8, gu/sf] PsLs[t ;/;kmfO s] Gb lgdf{0fsf] nflu &) nfv ljlgof] hg ul/Psf] 5 .

;LknfO{ Jojxf/df nfu' ug{ cfux o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , ( c;f/ . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v 3gZofd kf08] n] tflnddf l;s] sf] ;LknfO{ Jojxf/df nfu' ug{ cfux ug{'ePsf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ –$ sf ls;fgnfO{ s[lif ;fduL tyf kljlw x:tfGt/0f ub} { gu/kd'v kf08] n] o:tf] atfpg' ePsf] xf] . tflnddf l;s] sf s'/ fnfO{ tflnddf dfq} geP/ Jojxf/df pkof] u ug{ ;s] df dfq} tflndsf] cf} lrTo x'g] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . t'n;Lk'/ ax'kfljlws lzIffnosf] cfof] hgf tyf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf]

;xof] udf t'n;Lk'/ –$ agx/Ldf ;~rflnt a] df} ;dL t/sf/L v] tL, df} / Lkfng tflnd / Jofj;flos s's tflnd ;dfkg tyf kljlw x:tfGt/0f sfo{qmddf af] Nb} gu/ kd'v kf08] n] t'n;Lk'/ If] qsf x/] s gful/sn] kfljlws lzIff / ;Lk l;s] / pBdzLn aGg'k5{ eGg] nIosf ;fy cfkm"x?n] sfd ul//x] sf] atfpg'eof] . t'n;Lk'/ df ;+3Lo ;/sf/sf] ul/jL lgjf/0fsf nflu n3' pBd ljsf; sfo{qmd, n'lDagL kb] z ;/sf/sf] d'VodGqL ufdL0f sfo{qmd nufotsf ljleGgvfn] ;Lkd"ns tyf Jofj;flosd"ns sfo{qmd ;~rfng ub} { cfPsf]

pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . j8fWoIf afns[i0f /fgfsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;fd"lxs?kdf Jofj;flos a] df} ;dL t/sf/L v] tL, dfx'/ L kfng / s'ssf nflu cfjZos kg] { ;fduL kbfg ul/Psf] 5 . tflnd ;+of] hs vu] Gb clwsf/Lsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfo{kflnsf ;b:o l8nf kl/of/, dfx'/ L kfng tflndsf klzIfs r] tdfg e08f/L, ls;fg ltnfs'df/L Gof} kfg] nufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f lzIffnosf kzf;g ;xfos ltnf 9sfnn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

Ko'7fgdf ns8fpg km]l/ ylkof], :j?k kl/jt{g q ;fu/ l/hfn Ko'7fg, ( c;f/ . Ko'7fgdf ns8fpgsf] :j?k kl/jt{g u/L ;do yk ul/Psf] 5 . o;cl3 c;f/ !) ut] ;Ddsf nflu tf] lsPsf] ns8fpgsf] ;do c;f/ @) ut] ;Ddsf nflu yk ul/Psf] xf] . ns8fpgsf] gof“ :j?k cg';f/ lghL ;jf/L ;fwg hf] / ljhf] / sf cfwf/df lhNnfleq dfq ;~rfng ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . To:t} Doflhs Eofg -a9Ldf kf“rhgf ofq'_, c6f] l/S;f -a9Ldf # hgf ofq'_ /fvL ;~rfng ug] { lg0f{o ePsf] xf] . hg:jf:Yosf dfkb08 ckgfP/

lhp“bf] df5f k;n

;'ky d"Nodf af]On/ s'v'/ fsf] tfhf df;'sf ;fy} lhpFbf] af]On/ / ljleGg ksf/sf df5f yf]s tyf km'6s/df kfOG5 .

EofnL km]; xfp;

;+3;+: yfsf sfof{nox?n] eL8ef8 gx'g] Joj:yf ldnfO{ hg:jf:Yosf] dfkb08x?sf] clgjfo{ kof] u u/L ;fj{hlgs ;] jf kjfx ug] { lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . ljjfxdf a9Ldf b'O{j6f ;fgf uf8L kof] u ug{ ;lsg] lg0f{o u/] sf] lhNnf:t/Lo sf] le8 ;+s6 Joj:yfkg s] Gbsf cWoIf Pj+ kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L lvd/fh e';fnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

lzIfs cfjZostf

t'n;Lk'/ , ( c;f/ .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !^ s/f} +tL 8f“8fdf ax'p2] ZoLo g] qnfn cefuL km"6an /+uzfnf lgdf{0fsf nflu !% s/f] 8 ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ul/Psf] 5 . n'lDagL kb] z ;/sf/n] cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷&( sf] ah] 6df !% s/f] 8 ljlgof] hg u/] sf] xf] . /+uzfnf Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;b:o ;lrj g/] Gb k'gsf cg';f/ clxn] lj:t[t kl/of] hgf kltj] bg tof/ eO{ To; If] qsf] jftfj/0fLo kefj d"Nof+sg ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . *% laufx If] qkmn /x] sf] ;f] If] qdf tTsfnsf nflu #% laufx If] qkmnsf] hUuf cfjZos kg] { / ;+/ rgf lgdf{0fsf qmddf cem a9\g ;Sg] ;lrj k'gn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . n'lDagL

Ps ca{===

5 . ko{6sLo If] qsf] ljsf; / k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fdf tLg s/f] 8 $% nfv ah] 6 5 . ljkt Joj:yfkgsf] nflu Ps s/f] 8 ^) nfv, cf>o 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu %) nfv, gu/ cfktsfnLg sfo{ ;~rfng s] Gb ;~rfng ug{ ah] 6 ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . jftfj/0f, ;/;kmfO tyf ljkt Joj:yfkg zfvfsf nflu Ps s/f] 8 $# nfv () xhf/ ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ul/Psf] 5 .

kb] z ;/sf/n] cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷&& df lj:t[t kl/of] hgf tof/ kfg{sf nflu kf‘“r s/f] 8 ah] 6 ljlgof] hg u/] sf] lyof] eg] cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷&* sf nflu k"jf{wf/ ljsf;tkm{ 5 s/f] 8 ah] 6 ljlgof] hg u/] sf] lyof] . ;b:o ;lrj k'gsf cg';f/ jftfj/0fLo kefj d"Nof+sg kltj] bg clGtd r/0fdf k'u] sfn] tTsfn 6] 08/ cfx\ jfgdfkm{t sfd cl3 a9fOg] 5 . lj:t[t kl/of] hgf kltj] bgdf km"6an d} bfg;lxtsf] ax'p2] ZoLo /+uzfnf lgd{f0fsf] nfut b'O{ ca{ $* s/f] 8 %% nfv # ;o %% ?k} of“ cg'dfg ul/P klg nfutsf] bfo/f a9fP/ tLg ca{ agfpg ;'emfj lbOPsf] 5 . cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf v] ns"b cfof] hgf ug{ ;Sg] u/L lgd{f0f ug{ nfluPsf] ;f]

/+uzfnfdf cfp6 8f] / / OG8f] / v] n x'g] 5g\ . kl/of] hgfdf cTofw'lgs kfs{, rd] gf u[x, kzf;lgs ejgnufot, 8«] l;ª ¿d;lxtsf] PsLs[t?kdf agfpg nfluPsf] 5 . ax'p2] ZoLo /+uzfnfdf @% xhf/ bz{s Ifdtfsf] cTofw'lgs km"6an d} bfg lgdf{0f ul/g] 5 . To;sf ;fy} :jLldª k'g, se8{ xn, hLd, PYn] l6S;nufotsf] k"jf{wf/ klg ToxL+ agfpg] tof/L ePsf] 5 . h;sf] On] lS6«s Joj:yfkgdf dfq} !@ s/f] 8 $@ nfv nfut cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . lj:t[t kl/of] hgf P8g OlGhlgol/ª ;f] n';g kfln sf7df8f} +n] tof/ kf/] sf] lyof] . /+uzfnf lgdf{0fsf nflu s] xL JolQmsf] hUuf ;d] t kg] { ePsfn] pQm hUufsf] d'cfAhf lbgsf nflu sfd cl3 a9fOPsf] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v g?nfn rf} w/Ln] ] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . bfª lhNnfdf xfn;Dd ndxLdf cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf] lqms] 6 /+uzfnf / t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !& a] nem'08Ldf Pyn] lS6; 6«ofs;lxtsf] Kof/flkm6 km"6an d} bfg lgdf{0f ePsf 5g\ .

ef} lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf nflu !$ s/f] 8 #& nfv %) xhf/, hgtf;“u d] o/ sfo{qmdsf nflu Ps s/f] 8, hgtf;“u pkd] o/ sfo{qmdsf nflu %) nfv ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ul/Psf] 5 . j8ftkm{sf of] hgfsf nflu gf} s/f] 8, ljkt Joj:yfkg sf] ifsf nflu Ps s/f] 8 ^) nfv ah] 6 5 . ndxL c:ktfnfO{ %) z} øofsf] agfOg] ndxL gu/kflnsfn] cfufdL cfly{s jif{ :jf:Yo

;+: yfsf] :t/f] Gglt, k"jf{wf/ ljsf;, hgzlQm Joj:yfkg / ;] jfsf] ;dtfd"ns kx'“df hf] 8 lbPsf] 5 . gu/ kd'v s'naxfb'/ s] ;Ln] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd k:t't ub{} :jf:Yo If] qnfO{ kfyldstfdf /fv] / of] hgfx? sfof{Gjog ul/g] atfpg'eof] . ndxL c:ktfnfO{ %) z} øofsf] c:ktfn agfpg n'lDagL kb] z ;/sf/;“u ;dGjo ul/g] pNn]v 5 . ;k{b+z pkrf/ s] Gb ;] jf ;~rfngsf nflu ;+3Lo

;"rgf Û ;"rgf ÛÛ ;"rgf ÛÛÛ ldlt @)&*.#.* ut] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a} 7s a;L s] xL z] o/ ;b:oHo'x?sf] z] o/ laqmL ug] { dg;fo b] vfO lgj] bg lbg'ePsf] n] cGo z] o/ laqmL ug{ OR5's z] o/ ;b:oHo"x?n] klg ;f] xLcg';f/ lgj] bg lbg'x'g cg'/ f] w 5 . ;fy} vl/b ug{ OR5's z] o/ ;b:onfO{ kfyldstf lbOg] ePsf] n] lgj] bg lbg cg'/ f] w 5 . olb z] o/ ;b:osf] lgj] bg gcfPdf aflx/af6 OR5's ePsf dxfg'efjnfO{ lbg ;lsg] egL lg0f{o ePsf] n] of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] & lbgleq cfkm} pkl:yt eO sa'n lgj] bg lbg'x'g cg'/ f] w 5 .

lzjf zdf{– cWoIf

b]pv'/L ;fd'bflos c:ktfn ndxL–%, bfª kmf]gM (*%&*@!^)$

kfgL hf]ufpg ;–;fgf vf8n vgL, ;fd"lxs kof; u/L df6f] kfgL ;+/If0f u/f}+ . l jx';tx v]tL k4ltM s[ifssf] b"t kult . l jg, s[lif / kz'kfngM PsLs[t afnL Joj:yfkg . l kfgLsf d'xfgsf ;+/If0f u/f}+ . l gjLs/0fLo pmhf{sf] kof]uM jftfj/0f / :jf:Yodf ;xof]u . l kfs[lts ;f]tsf] ;+/If0f / lbuf] ljsf;M cfhsf] cfjZostf . l hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf] c;/ sd u/f}+M cg's"ng / Go"gLs/0f pkfox? /f]hf}+ . g]kfn ;/sf/ jg tyf jftfj/0f dGqfno kxf8L ;fgf ls;fgsf nflu cg's"ng (ASHA) cfof]hgf lhNnf cfof]hgf ;dGjo OsfO, ;Nofg

>L l;4]Zj/L cfwf/e"t ljBfno aaO{ ufpFkflnsf–& l;dns'gf, bfª

gf] ;fO8 Okm] S6

q uf] s0f{ kf} 8] n

l

o; >L l;4] Zj/L cfwf/e"t ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] @)&*.)#.)^ ut] a;] sf] a} 7ssf] lg0f{ocg';f/ o; ljBfnonfO{ lj1fg / ul0ft lzIfssf] cfjZostf k/] sf] n] & lbgleq OR5's g] kfnL gful/sx?af6 b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . kb M lzIfs ;+Vof M ! hgf z}lIfs of]Uotf M ±@ pQL0f{ ljifo M lj1fg÷ul0ft cfjZos sfuhftx?M g]kfnL gful/stfsf] kltlnkL, z}lIfs kdf0fkqsf] kltlnkL, cWofkg cg'dltkqsf] kltlnkL / sDKo'6/ ljifo jf sDKo'6/df l8Knf]df pQL0f{ u/]sf] kdf0fkqsf] kltlnkL !÷! klt tna M ?= @#,))).– -t]O; xhf/_ lgj]bg b:t'/ M ?= !%)).–-Ps xhf/ kfr ;o dfq_ k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt, df}lvs / kof]ufTds cfj]bg lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&* c;f/ ^ b]lv !# ut];Dd gf]6 M dlxnf / B.sc. pQL0f{ ePsf pDd]bjf/nfO{ ufx\otf lbOg]5 . yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ;Dks{ g+=M (*%&*@!&*$ lbg]z s'df/ a'9fyf]sL– kwfgfWofks

!)) Ü glb yfx} O{

3f]/fxL–!* /emg] f dfp06 Eo" af]l8{ªsf] cufl8 kmf]g g+=M )*@–%^@#*!, (*%&*#!$&!

ahf/ If] qsf k;n Joj;fox? ljxfg * ah] b] lv ;f“em % ah] ;Dd ;~rfng ug] {, xf] 6n tyf /] i6'/ ] G6n] 6] sj] o ;] jf dfq ;~rfng ug] { lhNnf :t/Lo sf] le8 ;+s6 Joj:yfkg s] Gbsf] a} 7sn] lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . a'waf/ a;] sf] a} 7sn] ;a} ksf/sf ;Dk"0f{ ;/sf/L, cw{;/sf/L, u} / ;/sf/L

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www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

sfnLdf6L ufp“kflnsfn] Nofof] %@ s/f] 8 a9Lsf] ah] 6

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf ;Nofg, ( c;f/ . sf] le8 lgoGq0f;“u} lzIff, :jf:Yo, s[lif, /f] huf/nfO{ ljz] if kfyldstf lbb} ;Nofgsf] sfnLdf6L ufp“kflnsfn] %@ s/f] 8 #% nfv @) xhf/ ?k} of“ a/fa/sf] ah] 6 k:t't u/] sf] 5 . ef} lts k"jf{wf/tkm{ cw'/ f /x] sf of] hgfx?nfO{ k"/ f ug{] / lg/Gt/tf lbg] u/L ufp“kflnsfn] cf=j= @)&*÷)&( sf] nflu ah] 6 NofPsf] xf] . sfnLdf6L ufp“kflnsfsf] bzf} + ufp“;efn] kfl/t u/] sf] ah] 6df Ps j8f Ps s[lif pTkfbg tyf Ps j8f Ps kz'kfng Aoj;fosf nflu $)÷$) nfv ?k} of“ ljlgof] hg ul/Psf] 5 eg] gd"gf t/sf/L Aoj:yfkgsf nflu @) nfv ?k} of“ 5'6\ofOPsf] 5 . ;f] daf/ ufp“kflnsf cWoIf bfgaxfb'/ s] ;Ln] gLlt, sfo{qmd k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] d+unaf/ pkfWoIf ;glzntf cf] nL l8;Ln] ah] 6 ;fj{hlgs ug'{eof] . a] / f] huf/L ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{, ljb] z hfg] b/ Go"gLs/0f ug{ tyf j} b] lzs /f] huf/af6 kms] {sf o'jfnfO{ k'gM j} b] lzs /f] huf/Ldf

hfg lg?T;flxt ug{ kof{Kt /f] huf/L l;h{gfsf sfo{qmdnfO{ kfyldstf lbOPsf] cWoIf s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . h;sf nflu sfnLdf6L cWoIf /f] huf/ sfo{qmdsf nflu Ps s/f] 8 ?k} of“ ljlgof] hg ul/Psf] 5 . sf] le8–!( sf] /f] syfd tyf lgoGq0fsf nflu !% nfv, ;'s'Daf;L tyf cJojl:yt a;f] af;sf] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu hUuf gfkhf“r sfo{qmdsf nflu $% nfv ?k} of“ ljlgof] hg ul/Psf] 5 . o:t} ;8s lj:tf/tkm{ Ps s/f] 8 %) nfv, ;8s dd{t ;Def/tkm{ ^) nfv, v/sf] 5fgf lj:yfkgsf nflu Ps s/f] 8 ?k} of“ sfnLdf6L ufp“kflnsfn] ljlgof] hg u/] sf] 5 . l;+rfO{, vfg] kfgL, ejg, gbL lgoGq0f, kf] if0f, v] ns"b, snf ;+: s[lt ;+/ If0f, ljB't lj:tf/ tyf j} slNks pmhf{ sfo{qmdsf nflu klg ufp“kflnsfn] ah] 6 ljlgof] hg u/] sf] 5 . cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf nflu k"“hLuttkm{ @^ s/f] 8 %) nfv / rfn'tkm{ @% s/f] 8 *% nfv @) xhf/ ?k} of“ ljlgof] hg ul/Psf] ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf l8;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

;/sf/ / kb] z ;/sf/;“u ;xsfo{ u/] / cf} iflw, pks/0f / hgzlQm Joj:yfkg ul/g] 5 . s[lif If] qcGtu{t s[ifsx?nfO{

%) kltzt cg'bfgdf s[lif pTkfbg ;fduL / s[lif cf} hf/ pks/0fdf lbg] sfo{qmdnfO{ kfyldstfdf /flvPsf] 5 .

cfjZostf

o;} z} lIfs ;q @)&* ;fnaf6 lnl6n PGhn :s"n nlntk'/ sf] ;xsfo{af6 ;~rflnt lnl6n PGhn :s"n /fKtL–! bfªsf] nflu tklzn adf] lhd lzIfs Pj+ sd{rf/Lsf] yk cfjZostf k/] sf] n] cfjZos of] Uotf k'u] sf g] kfnL gful/sx?af6 b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . ;fy} cl3Nnf] la1fkgdf cfj] bg e/] sf cfj]bsx?nfO{ klg k'gM cfj] bg eg{ cg'/ f] w ul/G5 . s=;+= ! @= #= $= %= ^= &= *= (= !)= !!= !@= !#= !$= !%= !%= !^= !&=

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