२०७२ पुस १० गते      शुक्रवार

CMYK

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www.nayayougbodh.com

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Dec. 25, 2015)

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;don] lbPsf] lzIffaf6 gl;Sbf ;+ljwfg ;r]tgf cleofg kefjsf/L agfpm ;+ljwfg;efaf6 g]kfndf klxnf]k6s ;+ljwfg hf/L eof] . /fhgLlts lx;fan] of] P]ltxfl;s 36gfqmd xf] . @))$ ;fnotf g]kfndf ;ftj6f ;+ljwfg hf/L eP klg of] g} Ps dfq To:tf] ;+ljwfg xf] hf] hgtfn] lgjf{lrt u/]sf] ;+ljwfg;efaf6 hf/L eof] . To;f] t ;+ljwfg;efaf6 ;+ljwfg hf/L ug]{ g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] @))& ;fnb]lvsf] Ph]08f xf] . of] aLrdf g]kfnL wtL{df s] slt 36gfqmd eP tL ;a}sf] dfgk6ndf tfh} 5g\ . o;aLrdf xhf/f}+n] Hofg u'dfP . /fhgLlts :yfloTj sfod gx'Fbf cfly{s–;fdflhs ?kfGt/0fsf d'2f cnkq k/] . xfdL /f0ff zf;gaf6 d'Qm ePs} cf;kf;df a]nfotL pklgj]zaf6 :jtGq ePsf] ef/t / cfGtl/s tyf afXo pklgj]zaf6 d'Qm eP/ hgjfbL /fHo;Qf :yfkgf u/]sf] rLg sxfFaf6 sxfF k'lu;s] t/ xfdf] cfly{s:t/ cem v:sg k'u]sf] 5 . of] ;Gbe{af6 x]bf{ ;+ljwfg;efaf6 ;+ljwfg hf/L ePkl5 /fhgLlts :yfloTj sfod x'g] / b]z cfly{s–;fdflhs ?kfGt/0fsf] lbzfdf cl3 a9\g] ck]Iff ul/Psf] lyof] . t/ ;+ljwfg hf/L eP;Fu} b]z yk ;d:ofdf ?dlNnPsf] 5 . vf;u/L t/fO{sf lhNnfx?df dw]zL / yf? ;d'bfon] u/]sf] cfGbf]ng, o;df ylkPsf] ef/tLo gfsfaGbL cflbn] b]z nuftf/ tLg dlxgfb]lv c;xh cj:yfaf6 u'lh|/x]sf] 5 . of] cj:yf cfpg'df cGo w]/} sf/0f;Fu} ;+ljwfgsf] oyfy{ cj:yf hgtfnfO{ hfgsf/L gu/fpg' klg xf] . ut c;f]h # ut] ;+ljwfg hf/L eof] . To;cl3 ;fpgb]lv g} yf? / dw]zL bnx?n] cfGbf]ng z'? ul/;s]sf lyP . ;+ljwfg hf/L ePkl5 dw]zL bnx?n] cfGbf]ng cem rsf{P . ;+ljwfg hf/L ePsf] tLg lbgkl5 cyf{t c;f]h ^ ut]b]lv ef/tn] c3f]lift gfsfaGbL z'? u¥of] . To;kl5 ;Dk"0f{ b]zsf] Wofg dw]zL bnx?sf] cfGbf]ng / gfsfaGbLtkm{ s]lGbt eof] . b]zleq dfq xf]Og, cGt/f{li6«:t/df klg gofF ;+ljwfgla?4 olt w]/} ed km}nfOof] ls sltko ;of}+ jiff{ k'/fgf] bf}To ;DaGw ePsf b]zx?n] ;d]t c? b]z;Fu ldn]/ jQmJoafhL ug]{ l:ylt aGof] . gofF ;+ljwfgla?4 olt pRr:t/af6 cfqmd0f x'g]5 eGg] g]kfnsf bnx?n] sNkgf;d]t u/]sf lyPgg\ . To;}n] ;+ljwfg hf/L ug]{ bn / ;/sf/;d]t k"/} /IffTds cj:yfdf k'u] . cz+–c+z k|ltlqmof hgfpg] / v08g ug]{ u/] klg l;+uf] ;+ljwfgsf] cGtj{:t'af/] hgtfnfO{ a'emfpg] k|of; ul/Pg . h;n] ubf{ t/fO{ dw]zsf ;fdfGo hgtfdf ;+ljwfgla/f]wL efjgf ljsf; x'g k'Uof] . ;a} b]zsf ;+ljwfgsf] t'ngfTds ljZn]if0f ug]{ xf] eg] clwsf/sf lx;fan] clxn]sf] ;+ljwfg blIf0f Plzofd} cAan 7xg{ ;S5 . #! j6f t df}lns xs /flvPsf] 5 . olt w]/} clwsf/ s'g} b]zsf] ;+ljwfgdf 5}g . ef/tdf x]g]{ xf] eg] hftLo / n}+lus lje]bsf] cj:yf sxflnnfUbf] 5, h;nfO{ ToxfFsf] ;+ljwfgn] ;Daf]wg ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . ;dfg'kflts ;dfj]zL k|ltlglwTj ef/tsf] ;/f]sf/sf] ljifo g} xf]Og, t/ h'g b]zsf] ;+ljwfg ;fk]lIfs?kdf ;jf{lws kultzLn 5, ToxL ;+ljwfgdfly b]zleq / aflx/af6 kxf/ x'g] l:ylt cfpg'sf] d'Vo sf/0f o;sf] cGtj{:t' hgtf;dIf n}hfg g;Sg' xf] . ;+ejtM oxL dx;'; u/]/ ut dlxgf ;/sf/n] Ps dlxg] ;+ljwfg ;r]tgf cleofg ;~rfng ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . b]zel/sf :yfgLo lgsfodfkm{t of] cleofg ;~rfng ug{ ljleGg efiffefifLdf krf/ ;fduL tof/ ul/P klg cleofg kefjsf/L ePsf] b]lvPsf] 5}g . bfªs} s'/f ug]{ xf] eg] clxn] s'g} klg uflj; jf gu/kflnsfdf o;;DaGwL sfo{qmd ePsf] va/ aflx/ cfPsf] 5}g . lhNnf:t/df Ps b'O{ lbg t of] sfo{qmd xf]nf t/ o;n] dfq cleofg k|efjsf/L aGg ;Sb}g . lhNnftxdf a:g] ;/f]sf/jfnfx?n] t ;+ljwfgaf/] df]6f] hfgsf/L lnPs} 5g\ . b'u{d ufpFa:tLdf of] cleofg k'¥ofOg'k5{, hxfF ;+ljwfgaf/] s]xL klg hfgsf/L 5}g . ;a} hgtfn] ;+ljwfgsf] k"/} v08 s07:y kfg'{k5{ eGg] xf] Og, d'Vo?kdf x/]s gful/sn] of] ;+ljwfgaf6 p;n] s] clwsf/ kfPsf] 5, of] rflxF hfGg}k5{ . ;+ljwfgsf] la/f]w jf ;dy{g h] u/] klg To;sf] cGtj{:t' a'em]/ dfq ug'{k5{ . c?n] eg]sf] e/df ;+ljwfgsf] ;dy{g jf la/f]w ug]{ clxn] h'g l:ylt eO/x]sf] 5, o;n] hgtfsf] :t/nfO{ cem} tn k'¥ofpg]5 / /fhgLlts cl:y/tf g} a9fpg] 5 . ;/sf/n] rnfPsf] cleofg k|efjsf/L agfpg];Fu} /fHon] ah]6 g} 5'6\ofP/ x/]s gful/snfO{ Ps–Ps klt ;+ljwfg pkxf/ lbg] gLlt agfP slt hftL x'GYof] xf]nf †

s;n]s]eg]< dw];df clxn] h] dfu p7]/ cfGbf]ng eO/x]s f] 5, Tof] xfdf] kf6L{;Fu ;DjlGwt 5 . xfd|} sf/0f ljutdf tL dfu p7]sf x'g\ . dw]z cfGbf]ngnfO{ g]kfnsf] cfGtl/s ;d:ofsf] ?kdf lnP/ ;dfwfg ug'{k5{ . oL d'2fsf] ;h{s / afxs xfdL g} xf}+ . – k'iksdn bfxfn ækr08Æ -Pdfcf]jfbL cWoIf_ clxn] xfdL gofF ;+ljwfg hf/L ePsf] leGg kl/l:yltdf 5f}+ . kl/jt{gsf] k|ToIf cg'e"lt hgtfn] kfpg] u/L ;/sf/L ;+oGqn] sfd ug{ h?/L 5 . xfd|f ;]jf kjfx / sfo{ ;Dkfbgaf6 hgtfs} rfxgf / ck]Iff u/]cg'?k k"/f ug{ g;s] cljZjf; a9\g]dfq geO{ ah]6 of]hgf sfo{qmd g} c;kmn x'g] cj:yf cfpF5 . – z]/wg /fO{ -;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ kljlwdGqL_ of] hf8f]df e"sDkkLl8tsf] uf;, af; / skf;af/] s;}nfO{ rf;f] 5}g . rf;f] 5 t s]jn k'glg{df{0fsf] xflsdsf] kbdf . – 8f= ksfzrGb nf]xgL -/fkkfsf jl/i7 g]tf_ ef/t ;/sf/n] dlGqkl/ifbsf] k:tfjsf] kIfdf u/]sf] l6Kk0fLaf6 ;/sf/n] /fxt dx;'; u/]sf] x'g'k5{ . of] pT;fxsf] oy]i6 emNsf] k//fi6«dGqLsf] k|ltlqmofdf kfOG5 . ef/t ;/sf/sf] of] l6Kk0fL ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] k|f/De xf]Og . ;dfwfgsf] k|lqmof cfkm}df af]lemnf] 5 . – lszf]/ g]kfn -jl/i7 kqsf/_

g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] Ps la8DjgfTds kIf ;don] lbPsf lzIffx¿nfO{ la;{g' xf] . )^@–)^# jf )$^ ;fnsf] kl/jt{gkl5 dfq o;sf] cf/De ePsf] xf]Og . of] k|j[lQ g]kfnL /fhgLltn] lj/f;ts} ¿kdf k|fKt u/]sf] b]lvG5 . ;dosf] aufO;‘u;‘u} o; kj[lQsf] ljsf; eof] / of] /fhgLltdf dflyb]lv tn;Dd la:tfl/t eof] . cfh xfdLn] h'g ;ª\s6 / r'gf}tLsf] ;fdgf ul//x]sf 5f}+ o;sf] Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ sf/0f ;don] lbPsf] lzIffnfO{ la;{g' xf] . ctLtdf vfPsf x08/ 7Ss/x¿af6 gl;Sbf b]z / hgtf s'g l:yltsf dfemaf6 u'hg' kbf{]/x]5, cfhsf] kl/l:ylt o;sf] ;l6s b[i6fGt xf] . cfhsf] ;ª\s6k"0f{ kl/l:yltsf] lgdf{0fdf Oltxf;af6 gl;Sg] / To; cfwf/df cfkm"nfO{ g;Rofpg] xfd|f sdhf]/Lx¿ w]/} lhDd]jf/ 5g\ . g]kfndf v'nf / kR5Gg afx\o x:tIf]ksf] Oltxf; lgs} k'/fgf] 5 . cª\u|]hx¿;‘u o'4 x'g'eGbf cl3b]lv g} g]kfnL /fhgLltdf cª\u]hx¿n] rf;f] lbg cf/De u/]sf lyP . pgLx¿;‘usf] o'4df k/fho / ;'uf}nL ;lGwsf sf/0f g]kfnn] cfkm\gf] e"efu dfq u'dfpg' k/]g, g]kfnsf] cfGtl/s dfldnfdf pgLx¿sf] bVvnsf lglDt cfwf/ klg lgdf{0f eof] . o;af6 g]kfnL :jfledfg / g]kfnsf] /fli6«o :jflwgtfdfly uDeL/ cf3ft k¥of] . g]kfnL zf;sx¿ o;klt ck]lIft¿kdf uDeL/ x'g ;s]g g\ . lj:tf/} /fli6«o :jfledfgsf] 7fp‘ u'nfdLsf] dfgl;stfn] lng yfNof] . /f0ff zf;gsfndf o; dgf]a[lQsf] lgs} ljsf; eof] . g] kfnn] cª\u] hx¿nfO{ ;3fPjfkt gof‘ d'n'sÚ k|fKt u¥of] . o;nfO{ hª\uaxfb'/sf] s"6gLlts rft' o {s f ¿kdf cYof{p ‘b} /f0ffx¿n] a8f] ;'ema'emaf6 d'n'snfO{ cª\u]hx¿af6 hf]ufPsf lyP eg]/ pgLx¿sf] tfl/km ul/G5 t/ /f0ffx¿af6} g]kfnL /fhgLltdf afx\o x:tIf]kn] ‰ofª\lug] cfwf/ k|fKt u/]sf] lyof] . g]kfnnfO{ cfkm\gf] ;fdfHosf] Ps cª\u agfpg] s'/fdf cª\u]hx¿sf] ljz]if ?lr slxNo} /x]g . g]kfn Oltxf;df cf}klgj]lzs /fi6« gaGg'df g]kfnL zf;sx¿sf] s"6gLlts rft'o{ / ;'ema'emnfO{ a9fOr9fO k]z ug'{ oyfy{nfO{ 9fs5f]k ug'{ xf] . uf]vf{ etL{ s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf, ;'uf}nL ;lGwkl5 ePsf c? ;lGw ;Demf}tfx¿n] g]kfn s;/L afx\o x:tIf]ksf] lzsf/ x'‘b} uof] eGg] jf:tljstfnfO{ k|:t't u5{g\ . afx\o x:tIf]k /fhgLlts :t/;Dd dfq ;Lldt /x]g . of] ;f++:s[lts:t/df klg k|f/De eof] . bL3{sfnLg b[li6n] of] cem 8/nfUbf] s'/f lyof] . ;f++:s[lts:t/df x:tIf]ksf] tfTko{ To; b] z sf hgtfsf] dfgl;stfnfO{ cfkm\ g f p2]Zox¿cg'?k cg's"lnt ug{ k|oTg ug'{ xf] . o:tf] b[li6sf]0f, efjgf / d"Nosf] lgdf{0f ug'{ xf] h;n] afx\o x:tIf]knfO{ :jfefljs / cfkm\gf lxtx¿ cg's"\n 7fG5 . afx\o pTkL8gsf la?4 ;ª\3if{sf] nfdf] / zlQmzfnL k/Dk/f ePsf] o; d'n'sdf ;f+:s[lts x:tIf]ksf dfWodaf6 cfkm\gf] jr{ZjnfO{ :yflkt Pj+ alnof] agfpg] afx\o zf;sx¿sf] koTgnfO{ /f0ffx¿n] slxNo} r'gf}tL lbPgg\ . pgLx¿ To;sf afws xf]Og ;fws ag] . cª\u]|hx¿nfO{ l/emfP/ lgw{Ss zf;g ug'{, kz:t wg;DklQ a6'Ng' / cfdf]bkdf]bsf] hLjg latfpg' pgLx¿sf] d'Vo ceLi6 aGof] . /f0ff zf;g uof] . t/ u'nfdLsf] dfgl;stfsf] cGTo ePg . ;g\ !(%) sf] ;lGw g]kfnsf] ;fj{ef}ldstf, /fli6«o :jfwLgtf, :jfledfg / ul/dfdfly csf{] uDeL/ cf3ft lyof] . o; ;lGwsf] kL8f ;lGw ePsf] rf}/f;L jif{kl5 klg xfdL vKb}5f}+ . )& ;fnsf] cfGbf]ngaf6 kfKt pknlAw P]ltxfl;s lyof] . t/ o;sf s]xL c‘Wof/f kIfx¿ klg lyP . cfGbf]ng lbNnLdf 6'ª\lug' o;sf] ;a}eGbf c‘Wof/f] kIf lyof] . o;nfO{ g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts Oltxf;df lbNnL ;Demf}tfÚsf ¿kdf lnOG5 . lbNnL ;Demf}tf g]kfnsf] cfGtl/s

ef/t g]kfnnfO{ cfkm\gf] clwg:y agfpg rfxG5 eGg]s'/f Tolt b'v b cg'ej x'Gg hlt xfd|f zf;sx¿df ljBdfg u'n fdL / eosf] dfgl;stf b]V bf x' G5 . clxn] klg xfdL rLg / cGo d'n's sf]ljsNknfO{k|o f]u ug{ 8/fO/x] 5 f} + . sxfnLnfUbf] e| i 6frf/, lgsDdf zf;s, cb"/bzL{/ :jfyL{/fhgLlt1x¿, ul/aLn]6f6 klN6Psf] d'n's / lg/Lx hgtf ePkl5 d'n's csf{s f]qmL8f:yn aGbf] / x] 5 .

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dfldnfdf ef/tsf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsfsf] cf/De lyof] . lbNnL ;Demf}tfÚkl5 cfGbf]ng 6'ª\luof] . /f0ff zf;gsf] cGTo / nf]stGqsf] :yfkgf eof] . t/ ;‘u;‘u} g]kfnsf] cfGtl/s dfldnfdf ef/tsf] alnof] x:tIf]ksf] cf/De klg eof] . )& ;fnb]lv )!& ;fn;Dd olt w]/} 36gf kl/36gfx¿ ePsf 5g\ h;n] ef/tLo e"ldsfnfO{ dfq :ki6 ub{}gg\, g]kfnL /fhgLltdf u'nfdLsf] dfgl;stf s;/L P]+h]?em}+ em\ofª\lub} uof] eGg] oyfy{nfO{ klg b]vfp‘5g\ . of] cjlwdf Ps lsl;dn] g]kfnsf] /fhgLltsf] nufd g} ef/tLo zf;sx¿df /x]sf] kfOG5 . ef/tLo ;Nnfxsf/ / /fhb"tx¿ g]kfnsf] zf;g Joj:yf;‘u l;w} hf]l8Gy] / To;sf] ;~rfngdf bVvn lbGy] . ;fdfGo s'/fsf lglDt klg ef/tLo zf;sx¿nfO{ ;f]lwGYof] . o; cjlwdf /fli6«o lxtljk/Ltsf ;lGw ;Demf}tfx¿ klg ef/t;‘u eP, hf] cfh klg oyfjt\ g} 5g\ . ef/tnfO{ gl/emfP/ / p;sf :jfy{x¿nfO{ j]jf:tf u/]/ g o; b]zdf zf;g ug{ ;lsG5 g t of] b]z g} l6Sg ;S5 eGg] dfgl;stfsf] ljsf; o; cjlwdf v"a ul/of] / ljleGg kfof]lht 36gfx¿sf dfWodaf6 o;nfO{ dnhn ug{] sfo{ klg eof] . ef/tLo x:tIf]k / o;nfO{ k>o lbg] g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] s'?k tl:a/sf la?4 o; cjlwdf ;ª\3if{x¿ klg eP, t/ cGwf] ef/telQmn] o;sf b" / ufdL b' i kl/0ffdx¿klt g] k fnL zf;sx¿nfO{ uDeL/ x'g} lbPg . o;sf] lj/f]wnfO{ cGw/fi6«jfbÚ dfq elgPg, nf]stGqsf] la/f]w klg 7flgof] . ;g\ !(%) sf] ;lGw ;Demf}tfnufot cGo c;dfg ;lGw;Demf}tfsf] la/f]w ug{]x¿ bdgsf] lzsf/ eP . g]kfndf ef/tsf] e"ldsf a9\b} hf‘bf o;sf kl/0ffdx¿ s] x'G5g\ eGg] s'/ftkm{ nf]stGqsf lglDt n8]sfx¿sf] Wofg ghfg' g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] Ps s6' oyfy{ xf] . hgtGq / /fli6«otfnfO{ ;‘u;‘u} lnP/ lx‘8\g g;Sg' g]kfnsf] nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngsf] Ps uDeL/ ;Ldf /x‘b} cfPsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] e"/fhgLlts cjl:ylt Tolt cK7\of/f] 5}g hlt b[li6sf]0f / dgf]a[lQdf /x]sf ;d:ofx¿sf sf/0f pkGg x'g] u/]sf] kl/l:ylt cK7]/f] /xg] u/]sf] 5 . )!& ;fndf nf]stGqnfO{ ;dfKt kfl/of] / k~rfotL zf;gJoj:yf nfu' ul/of] . /fhf dx]Gbsf] cfkm\gf] sbdsf] cf}lrTo k'li6 ug{] Pp6f k|d'v cfwf/ /fli6«otf lyof] . pgn] cfkm\gf] zf;g cjlwel/ /fli6«otfsf] gf/fnfO{ lgs} p7fP / cfkm"nfO{ Ps dxfg\ /fi6«jfbL zf;s b]vfpg] sf]l;; u/] . t/ To;a]nfsf 36gfqmdx¿nfO{ lgofNg]x¿ eG5g\– pgsf] sbdsf kl5 klg ef/tLo zf;sx¿sf] df}g ;dy{g lyof] . pgs} kfnfb]lv sfnfkfgLdf ef/tLo kmf}h a:g cf/De u/]sf] lyof] . Ps rnfs zf;ssf ¿kdf /fhf dx]Gbn] ef/tsf ;Gbe{df lbg] / lng]Ú gLlt ckgfPsf] kfOG5 . o;cGtu{t pgn] s]xL lbP, ;fy;fy} s]xL ef/tLo ?lrleq gkg{] sfd klg u/] . t/ pgn] g]kfnL /fhgLltnfO{ ef/tLo kefjaf6 d'Qm u/]/ Ps df}lns /fli6«o af6f] lbg eg] ;s]gg\ . lg/ª\s'z zf;g Joj:yf l6sfpg pgnfO{ afx\o ;xof]u rflxGYof] . afx\o

 cd/ lu/L

;xof]u To;} ;Dej lyPg . /fi6« jfbsf] rsf{ ] gf/fleq pgn] sltko cfkm\ gf /fi6«lxtljk/Ltsf sbdx¿nfO{ 5f]Kg] sf]l;; u/] . PsbnLo Joj:yf o;sf lglDt ;xfosl;4 eof] . ef/tLo x:tIf]ksf] cGTo ePg . c;dfg ;lGw;Demf}tfx¿ hLljt g} /x] . /fhf dx]Gb|kl5 klg of] v]n rlng} /x\of] . hgtfn] ;fdfHojfbL, la:tf/jfbL x:tIf]ksf] la/f]w ul/ g} /x] , /fli6«o ;fj{ef}ldstf, :jfwLgtf / :jfledfgsf lglDt cfjfh p7fO g} /x]. t/ zf;sx¿ ;' g]sf] g;'Go} u/]/ lx‘l8/x] . /fi6«jfbsf] rsf{] gf/fleq oyfy{ n' sfpg] b[li6n] k~rfotL sfnv08 ;a}eGbf cufl8 /x\of]. t/ of] slt gSsnL lyof] eg]/ b]vfpg] sfd klg ;don] g} u¥of] . )$^ ;fnkl5 klg o; l:yltsf] cGTo ePg . )$^ ;fnsf] P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ngdf ef/tLo hgtfsf] dfq xf]Og, ef/tLo zf;sx¿sf] klg ;xof]u /x\of] . ef/tLo zf;sx¿sf] ;xof]u Pp6f nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngsf lglDt lg:jfy{ ul/Psf] ;dy{g / ;xof]u lyPg eGg] oyfy{klt cfGbf]ngsf/L zlQmx¿ uDeL/ x'g ;s]gg\ . )$% ;fndf nufOPsf] gfsfaGbLsf kl5 tTsfnLg ;/sf/nfO{ cK7\of/f] kfg{] lgot dfq 5}g, l;+uf] d'n'snfO{ cK7\of/f]df km]g{] lgot klg 5 / of] Pp6f /fi6«dfly v'nf x:tIf]k klg xf] eGg] s'/fnfO{ klg cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿n] xfsfxfsL /fVg ;s]gg\ . oL ;a}sf lglDt w]/}n] ef/tsf] ho eg] / p;nfO{ l/emfpgtkm{ nfu] . tkfO‘x¿ geOlbPsf] eP d'n'sdf nf]stGq g} cfpg] lyPg eg]/ eGg]x¿ klg eP . )$^ kl5 g]kfnL /fhgLltdf ef/tLo x:tIf]ksf] cem a9L la:tf/ eof] . ef/tLo zf;sx¿sf] bVvn kf6L{ / /fHo b'a} If]qdf a9\of] . ef/tLo zf;sx¿nfO{ gl/emfO{ sxL+ k'Ug ;lsGg eGg] dfgl;stfsf] cem a9L ljsf; eof] . ef/tLox¿ g]kfndf ;"Id Joj:yfkgÚsf] tx;Dd cf]ln{P . kf6L{x¿ kmf]8\g], ;/sf/ 9fNg], cfkm\gf ?lrcg'?ksf JolQmnfO{ kwfgdGqL, dGqL agfpg], sd{rf/Lx¿sf] ;?jf a9'jfdf Wofg lbg], /fhgLlts lgo'lQmdf ?lr /fVg], k};fsf] knf]eg b]vfpg] cflb h:tf s'/f v'Nndv'Nnf x'g yfn] . g]kfnL /fhgLlt cToGt cl:y/tfaf6 u'lh|of] . of] cl:y/tf / g]kfnL zf;sx¿sf] u'nfdLsf] dfgl;stf ef/tLo ;Qfsf lglDt cem cg's"n ;fljt eof] . )^@–)^# sf] cfGbf] n gkl5 g] kfnL /fhgLltdf ef/tLo e"ldsfsf] cem a9L la:tf/ eof] . lbNnLdf ePsf] afx|a'‘b] ;Demf}tfn] o; e"ldsfnfO{ cem a9fof] . g]kfnsf d'Vo /fhgLlts bnx¿df ef/tLo e"ldsfnfO{ x]g{] ;jfndf /x]sf uDeL/ q'l6n] o; l:yltnfO{ cem hl6n agfp‘b} nUof] . ;+ljwfg lgdf0f{sf] s'/f ;f]d zdf{sf] ;ft' em}+ aGg cf/De u¥of] . ;don] k9fPsf] kf7af6 l;Sb} ha pgLx¿ cfkm\g} ana'tfdf pleP/ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{ sl:;P ef/tn] k'gM kf7 k9fpg cfjZos ;lDemof] / gfsfaGbL cf/De eof] . clwsf/sf lglDt nl8/x] sf 5f}+ eGg] dw]zLx¿ o;sf lglDt uhasf df]x/f eP . dw]zLx¿n] eljiodf o;sf] d"No s'g¿kdf r'sfpg'kg{]5 clxn] s]xL eGg ;lsGg . t/ nfdf] /:;fs:;Lkl5 km]l/ ef/t geO{ gx'g]/x]5 eGg] s'/fnfO{ :yflkt

ug]{ u/L gfsfaGbL / cfGbf]ngsf] k6fIf]k x'g] l:ylt b]vfkb{}5 . nfU5, ca s]xL lbgkl5 l:ylt qmdzM ;xh x'‘b} hfg]5 . o; uDeL/ l:yltdf klg g]kfnsf d'Vo /fhgLlts zlQmx¿n] ck]lIft kf7 k9\g rfx]sf] b]lvGg . o;sf] w]/} JofVof ul//fVg'k5{ h:tf] nfUb} g . o; ;ª\ lIfKt l6Kk0fLn] g]k fnsf] /fhgLltdf afx\o x:tIf]k s;/L a9\of] / o;sf sf/s sf] x'g\ eGg] b]vfp‘5 . afx\o zlQmsf cfkm\gf :jfy{x¿ x'G5g\ . tL To;cg'?k lqmofzLn klg x'G5g\ . g]kfnsf] e"/fhgLlts ljlzi6tfsf sf/0f g]kfndfly w]/}n] Wofg lbG5g\ . ef/t t g]kfnsf ;Gbe{df cem ;+j]bgzLn 5 . s}of}+ ef/tLo zf;sx¿df clxn] klg g]kfnnfO{ cfkm\g} k|fGt h:tf] 7fGg] dfgl;stf 5 . g]kfnnfO{ cfkm\gf] ks8df /fVg ef/tn] u/]sf of]hgfa4 kof;x¿ v'nf 5g\ . cfh ahf/df olt w]]/} ;fdu|Lx¿ pknAw 5g\ h;n] g]kfnklt ef/tsf] b[li6sf]0f / e"ldsfnfO{ :ki6 u5{g\ . ef/t g]kfnnfO{ cfkm\gf] clwg:y agfpg rfxG5 eGg] s'/f Tolt b'vb cg'ej x'Gg hlt xfdf zf;sx¿df ljBdfg u'nfdL / eosf] dfgl;stf b]Vbf x'G5 . clxn] klg xfdL rLg / cGo d'n'ssf] ljsNknfO{ k|of]u ug{ 8/fO/x]5f}+ . sxfnLnfUbf] e|i6frf/, lgsDdf zf;s, cb"/bzL{ / :jfyL{ /fhgLlt1x¿, ul/aLn] 6f6 klN6Psf] d'n's / lg/Lx hgtf ePkl5 d'n's csf{sf] qmL8f:yn aGbf]/x]5 . cfh g]kfn h;/L afx\o x:tIf]ksf] lzsf/ ePsf] 5, of] o;}sf] kl/0ffd xf] eg]/ eGg lxlRsrfpg'kb{}g . ;don] k9fPsf kf7x¿af6 l;Sb} cufl8 a9]sf] eP cfh of] l:ylt cfpg] lyPg . )$^ ;fnkl5sf 36gf kl/36gfx¿af6 dfq lzIff lng ;s]sf] eP klg cfhsf] lbg b]Vg'kg{] lyPg . ef/t;‘usf] ;DaGwnfO{ ;Gt'lnt ub{} cl3 a9\g ;lsGYof] . d'n'ssf] /fhgLlt / k|zf;gnfO{ 7Ls /fVb} cfly{s, ;fdflhs–;f+:s[lts¿kdf d'n'snfO{ gof‘ lbzf / uGtJo k|bfg ug{ ;lsGYof] . d' n ' s cfly{ s ¿kdf alnof] x' ‘ bf afx\ o x:tIf]kla?4 cf‘6k"j{s ;ª\3if{ ug{ ;lsGYof] . /fli6«o :jfwLgtf, ul/df / :jfledfgnfO{ ;d[4 ug{] b]zelQmk"0f{ ;+:s[ltsf] ljsf; ug{ ;s]sf] eP o;n] Ps leGg kl/b[Zosf] lgdf{0f ug{ ;SYof] . o; lbzfdf vf;} s]xL x'g ;s]g . ef/t;‘usf] lge{/tf &) kltztsf] xf/fxf/Ldf k'Uof] . of] k/lge{/tfsf] 8/nfUbf] tl:a/ xf] . afx\o zlQmnfO{ v'z L kf/]/ ;Qfdf /xg] v]nf]km8\sf]sf] ¿kdf /fhgLlt ljsl;t eof] . zf;sx¿ afx\o zlQmx¿sf ;Gbe{df /}tLsf] dfgl;stfaf6 dfly p7\g ;s]gg\ . k/lge{/ aGb} u/]sf] cy{tGq, sdhf]/ aGb} u/]sf] /fHo, lj;ª\ut /fhgLlt, ul/aL / a]/f]huf/Lsf aLraf6 dflg;x¿ b]z 5f]8]/ aflxl/g] qmd a9\o f] . y/Ly/Lsf åGåsf aLpmx¿ /f]lkP . oL ;a}n] d'n'snfO{ p7\g} g;Sg] u/L ynf kf/] . d'n'sn] cfh ;+ljwfg t kfPsf] 5 t/ o;sf cufl8 r'gf}tLsf chª\usf kxf8x¿ 5g\ . d'n'sn] o; r'gf}tLnfO{ cem} klg ;fdgf ug{;S5 t/ o;sf lglDt Oltxf; / jt{dfgaf6 kf7 l;Sg / tbg'?k cufl8 a9\g h?/L 5 . ;j{k|yd /fHo / bnx¿ cfkm\g} v'§fdf pleP/ cufl8 a9\g'k5{ / o;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf k|bfg ug'{k5{ . alnof] /fli6«o rl/qsf] lgdf{0f cfhsf] klxnf] cfjZostf xf] . bf];f], /fhgLlts bnx¿ d'n'snfO{ ei6frf/, csd{0otf, pQ/bfloTjxLgtfaf6 d'Qm ub{{} gof‘ lbzf lbg ;ª\sNka4 x'g'kb{5 . t];|f], cfGtl/s åGåsf] ;d'lrt ;Daf]wg / Joj:yfkg ug{ ;Sg'kb{5 . d'n'ssf] cfly{s ;d'GgltnfO{ pRr kfyldstfdf /fv]/ cl3 a9\g' cfhsf] csf{] dxTjk"0f{ bfloTj xf] . ug'{kg{] c? klg dxTjk"0f{ sfdx¿ 5g\ . o;f] ug{ ;Sbf g} eljio pHofnf] x'g;S5 . cGoyf xfd|f] cwf]ultnfO{ s;}n] /f]Sg ;Sg] 5}g .

x]8nfO6sf] s/fdt, sl/o/ / st{Jo ;fgf] 5‘bf r}t a}zfvlt/ a'6\ofgn] el/Psf] emf8Ldf c‘w]/L /ftdf s;}n] 6r{ nfO6 t s;}n] cfuf]sf]] /f‘sf] afn]/ Pp6} l5dnsf ;fyLbf}+t/Lx? r/f dfg{ hfGYof+}+ . o;nfO{ csf]{ zAbdf r/f /ª\ufpg] elgGYof] . cfkm\gf] af;:yfgdf al;/x]sf] r/fsf] cf‘vfdf pHofnf]sf] /f‘sf] kfl/lbof] eg] p;n] pHofnf]sf] /f‘sf] x]l//xG5 / c? s]xL b]Vb}g . o:t}df s]xLn] r/fsf] cf‘vfdf kg]{ u/L pHofnf] afNg] / s]xLn] r/fnfO{ ;dfTg] jf n6\7Ln] lxsf{P/ dfg]{ uYof}{+ . Tof] a]nf ;fyL;+uLsf] nx}nx}df w]/} r/f dfl/of] / w]/} r/fsf] kl/jf/nfO{ lrNnLlaNnL agfOof] . sltsf efn]kf]yLsf] ljR5]b eof] xfd|f] sf/0faf6 . sltsf lrlrnf gfgLx? ;d]t afafcfdf;‘u} d/] xf]nfg\ xfd|} sf/0faf6 . dfgf+} Tof] pgLx?sf] nflu xfdf] lglDt cfPsf] e"sDk / cGo dxfdf/Lh:t} laeT; b'3{6gf lyof] . cfh ;Dembf k5'tf] / cfTdUnfgLn] g/dfOnf];‘u dg b'vfp‘5 / ToxL a'6\ofgn] el/Psf] emf‘8Ldf uP/ Tolta]nf ;+xf/ u/]sf r/fx?sf] kl5Nnf] k':tfnfO{ e]6]/ sfg ;dft]/ p7a; ub}{ dfkmL dfu]/ d}n] u/]sf] Tof] ck/fwnfO{ wf]OkvfnL ug{ dg nfU5 . tyflk yfxf 5}g To;/L u/]sf] ck/fw jf kfk o;/L kvflnG5 ls kvflnb}g < olta]nf ;f‘emsf] ;dodf afOs r9]/ af6f]df cfjthfjt ubf{ r/f /ª\ufPsf] emNemNtL ;Demgf x'G5 . Tolta]nf cfkm"n] r/f /ª\ufOGYof] eg] olta]nf cfkm" r/f h:t} eP/ ljk/Lt lbzflt/af6 cfPsf ;of}+ ;jf/L ;fwgx?n] /ª\ufP em} nflu/xG5 . ;of}+ ;jf/L ;fwgx?sf] x]8nfO6sf] kmf]s; cfkm\gf] cf‘vfdf kbf{ x]8nfO6sf] kmf]s; afx]s c? s]xL klg b]lvb}g . cfkm" ;8sdf lx‘l8/x]sf] 5' jf ;8s aflx/ hf‘b}5' Tof] klg yfxf x‘'b}g . w]/} ;do t o;/L 7"nf uf8Lx?sf] x]8nfO6sf] kmf]s; kbf{ ultxLg eP/ ;8sd} cl8g] l:ylt cfpg] ub{5 . o;/L ;8sd} cl8Psf] cj:yfdf ;fob} d]/f] afOssf] dw'/} eP klg x]8nfO6 gx'‘bf] xf] t d]/f] klg /ª\luPsf r/fsf] em}+ a]xfn x'GYof] xf]nf . nfU5 d;‘u s]xL xb;Dd c?nfO{ /ª\ufpgsf nflu dw'/} eP klg x]8nfO6 ePsf] sf/0fn] dnfO{ r/fn] em} cfuf]sf] /f‘sf]df /ª\luP/ hLjg a/afb x'gaf6 clxn];Dd arfPsf] 5 . cfh sl/o/ lgdf{0fsf nflu cfdfafa'nfO{ lwtf]df /fv]/ C0f;fk6 u/L kfKt k};fn] nfvf}+ ljBfyL{ / o'jfo'jtLx? zx/ k;]sf 5g\ . pgLx?n] ufp‘af6 cfp‘bf C0f;fk6 u/L k};f dfq NofPsf 5}gg\ Tof] ;‘u} s]xL ;kgfx? klg NofP/ cfPsf 5g\ . o;/L ufp‘af6 NofPsf ;kgfx? zx/ k;]kl5 eg] larNnLdf k/]sf 5g\ . nfUb}5, tL ;kgfx? 6'x'/fh:tf ePsf 5g\ . tL ;kgfx?sf] plrt lsl;dn] ;+/If0f / kfngkf]if0f x'g] xf] jf xf]Og eGg] s'/fsf] s'g} 6'+uf] 5}g\ . o;sf] Pp6} sf/0f, ;kgf b]Vg]x? egf}+

cGtd{gb]lv cfkm"n]/f]h]sf sl/o/df /x]sfx?sf lglDt s'g }klg sfd Pp6f dg k/]s f]v]n v]n ]h :t} x' g] ub{ 5 . pgLx? sfd ubf{ sfd ul//x]s f] eGbf klg v] n v] ln/x]sf dx;'; ub{5 g\ . ltg} dflg;x? hLjgdf xFl;nf / cfznfUbf x'g ] ub{5 g\ / ltg} dflg;x? hLjgdf ;kmn / cAan bhf{sf klg x'g ] ub{5 g\ .

kl/jt{gsf nflu ================= of ;kgf af]Sg]x? cfkm} g} cndndf kl//x]sf 5g\ . cfkm"n] b]v]sf jf af]s]sf ;kgf plrt 5g\ jf 5}gg\ eGg] s'/fdf ;d]t pgLx?nfO{ cndn / låljwf eO/x]sf] 5 . olta]nf w]/} ljBfyL{ / o'jfo'jtLx? ufp‘af6 NofPsf ;kgfx?nfO{ zx/sf] l:ylt x]l/ kl/dfh{g ug]{ t/v/df nflu /x]sf b]lvG5g\ . oBlk 3/af6 lwtf]df a;]sf afafcfdfsf] eg] a]nf–a]nfdf zx/ k;]sf ;Gtltsf] kmf]g / df]afOndf 306L aHg] ub{5– xfdLn] h] ug]{ eg]/ k7fPsf 5f}+ / ltdLn] klg h] ug]{÷x'g] eg]/ uPsf 5f} Tof] h;/L klg k"/f ug"{, ltdLnfO{ xfd|f] oxL cfzLjf{b .Ú dnfO{ t nfU5, ufp‘af6 s]xL yfg ;kgf;lxt zx/ k;]sf ljBfyL{ / o'jfo'jtLx?sf cf‘vfdf ;of}+ x]8nfO6x?sf] kmf]s; Ps}rf]6L kl//x]sf] 5 . ufp‘df 5‘bf cfkm\gf] 3/glhs} Pp6f dfq xfO:s"n lyof] . sxf‘ cWoog ug]{ eg]/ ;f]lr/xg] cj:y} lyPg . zx/df cfp‘bf 6f]n–6f]ndf cf‘ug hf]8]/ ljBfno, sn]h / ljZjljBfnox? 5g\ . lj1fkg eO/x]sf] 5– ;a}n] ;j{;'ne lsl;daf6 km/s t/Lsfn] u'0f:t/Lo lzIff lbO/x]sf 5g\ . ca ufp‘af6 cfPsf] ljBfyL{df Pp6f cGof]n z'? x'G5– s'g ljBfnodf k9\ g ] < To;kl5 qmdzM z'? x'G5– s'g l:6«d÷km\ofsN6Ldf egf{ x'g] < To;kl5 cem} z'? x'G5– s'g ljifo k9\g] < o; ;DaGwdf k/fdz{ lng vf]Hbf Pp6} hjfkm s;}af6 cfp‘b}g . ;a}n] cf–cfkm\gf] g"gkfgLsf] ;f]emf] ug]{ lx;fan] af]ln/x]sf x'G5g\ . ;a}n] cf–cfkm\gf] ;+:yfdf k|j]z u/fpg] Wo]o /fv]sf x'G5g\ . s;sf] ;Nnfx dfGg' s;sf] ;Nnfx gdfGg' † olta]n} p;nfO{ dx;'; x'G5 ls ;of}+ x]8nfO6sf kmf]s;x? Ps}rf]l6 ;f]lem/x]5g\ gh/df . cfkm" stf ;f]lemg] xf] / s] lg0f{o ug]{ xf] < ufp‘af6 NofPsf] ;kgf ;fsf/ kfg]{ xf] jf To;nfO{ zx/ cfPkl5 kfKt ePsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ cg';f/ ;+zf]wg ug]{ xf] < afafcfdfn] eg]sf cg';f/ ug]{ xf] jf cfkm\gf] e'msfjcg';f/ ug]{ xf] < o;ksf/sf x]8nfO6sf kmf]s;x?n] sltkodf låljwf l;h{gf x'G5 eg] sltkodf låljwf dfq xf]Og g}/fZotf;d]t ylkP/

 hLtaxfb' / zfx

hLjgdf Psk|sf/sf] pbfl;gtf lgDTofpg] ub{5 . ;sf/fTds ;f]r ePsf dflg;x?sf nflu d}n] dfly pNn]v u/]sf x]8nfO6x? eg]sf cj;/x? x' g\ . h;n] cj;/x?sf]] clwstd ?kdf ;b'kof]u ug{ ;Sof] p;n] hLjgdf afhLx? lhTg] qmd z'? eof] eGbf km/s kb}{g . ufp‘df /x‘bf cj;/ Tolt w]/} x'‘b}gg\ . t/ zx/df cfO;s]kl5 cj;/x?sf] kof{Kt hfgsf/L x'g' :jfefljs xf] . 5gf]6sf nflu kof{Kt cj;/x? x'g' cfkm\gf] cfsf+Iff / kltefsf] k:km'6g / k|:t'ltsf nflu Pp6f pko'Qm jftfj/0f klg xf] . To;/L g} cj;/sf] slxn]sfxL+ ;b'kof]u ug{ hflgPg eg] dfly eg] h:tf] geO{ JolQmnfO{ 3/ g 3f6sf] agfpg] dfWodsf] ?kdf ;d]t dfgjLo hLjgdf lelqg] ub{5 . ;kgf gof‘ lgdf{0f ug]{ xf]Og ls ePsf ;kgfx? ;d]t w'ldn agfpg] u/L JolQmsf] hLjgdf cj;/sf] cfudg x'g;S5 . xfd|f sltko ljBfyL{ / o'jfo'jtLx?sf] nflu cj;/sf x]8nfO6x?n] pgLx?sf] hLjgnfO{ pHofnf] agfpg] eGbf klg hnfP/ v/fgL agfpg]tkm{ pGd'v gePsf klg xf]Ogg\ . To;}n] cj;/?lk x]8nfO6k|ltsf] xfd|f] b[li6sf]0f / kltlqmof s:tf] x'g] eGg] s'/fn] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ub{5 . ;j{k yd t cj;/nfO{ uDeL/tfk"j{s cfTd;ft ug{ ;Sg'kb{5 . cj;/leq cfkm" 8'Ag] xf]Og ls cj;/nfO{ cfkm"leq 8'afpg ;Sg'kb{5 . o;sf nflu cj;/sf af/]df k"0f{ kl/lrt x'‘b} JolQmn] d sf] x'‘ < d]/f ;Ifdtf;lxtsf /x/x? s] x'g\ < d}n] s] ug{ ;S5' < d]/f] kl/j]z s] xf] < d Tof] kl/j]zaf6 v'zL 5' jf To;af6 plDsg rfxG5' < d}n] s] ug{ ;s]df cfkm"nufot ;dfhnfO{ v'zL / pNnf; lbg ;S5' < d}n] /f]lh/x]sf] cj;/ / d]/f] cGtd{gsf] aLrdf s'g} tfnd]n 5 ls 5}g < d]/f] hLjgsf] p2]Zo s] xf] / pQm p2]ZonfO{ kl/k" lt{ ug{sf nflu d}n] /f]h]sf] cj;/n] ;fy lbG5 ls lbb}g < d}n] lnPsf] p2]Zon] d]/f] lglDt dfq} sfd ub{5 jf c?sf] lglDt klg < cflb h:tf ljifodf uf}/ u/]/ 3f]lTng ;Sg'kb{5 . o;/L dGyg u/]/ pknAw cj;/x?;‘u cfkm\gf]

tfbfTDotf vf]Hb} ;a} lx;fan] cfkm\gf] lglDt pko'Qm x' g] cj;/ 5gf] 6 ug{ ;s]df pQm cj;/sf] x]8 nfO6n] JolQmsf] hLjgnfO{ cj/f]w xf]Og ls pHofnf] lbg] sfd ub{5 . To;}n] ;j{k|yd cfkm"nfO{ /fdf];‘u a'em\g] s'/fnfO{ cx+ st{Josf] ?kdf :jLsf/ u/L ;Dkfbg ug{ ;Sg'kb{5 . ef/tLo klqsf b}lgs hfu/0f k9\bf af]w eof], ef/tsf] /fh:yfg If]q kl5Nnf] ;dodf cfP/ d]l8sn ;fOG; / Ol~holgol/ª ;]S6/sf] nflu xa ePsf] /x]5 . h;n] klg ToxL If]q /f]Hg] / cleefjsn] klg ;fg}b]lv ;Gtltx?nfO{ ToxL If]q /f]Hgsf nflu bafa jf ;Nnfx lbg] ul/bf]/x]5 . tyflk /fh:yfgsf ;a} ;Gtltx?sf] cGtd{g / cfGtl/s ;Defjgf Tof] If]q;‘u pko'Qm x'g] u/L lgdf{0f ePsf] x'G5 eGg] s'/fsf] Uof/]06L eg] gx'‘bf]/x]5 . To;}n] ;DklQ / cleefjssf] bafadf Tof] If]q /f]h]sf sltko ;Gtltx? Tof] If]qdf ;kmn x'g ;Sbf /x]g5g\ . sltkon] t cWoogs} qmddf cfTdxTof ;d]t ug{ k'Ubf/x]5g\ . o;/L cfTdxTof;d]t ug{ afWo x'g] u/L sl/o/ /f]Hg] xf] eg] Tof] sl/o/sf] cy{ kf] s] eof] / < sltko 3f‘6Ldf P:y]l6:sf]k em'08\ofP/ ;]tf] ufpg nufPsf dflg;x?sf] cg'xf/ x]bf{ la/fdLsf] eGbf klg c‘Wof/f] / lgGofp/f] b]lvG5 . ;fob nfU5, pgLx?sf] of] sl/o/ pgLx?sf] /f]hfO xf]Og . nfU5 pgLx? klg ;DklQsf] e/df ;DklQs} lglDt cleefjssf] lgb]{zgdf pTkfbg ePsf l7dfxfx? x'g\ . sl/o/ eg]sf] hLjgsf] af6f]df JolQmn] ckgfPsf] sfof{j:yfsf] >[+vnf xf] . JolQm c? s;}sf] sl/o/nfO{ af]Sg] Sofl/o/ eOlbof] eg] p;sf] hLjg cGtd{gb]lv v'zL x'g ;Sb}g . p;n] cfkm\gf /f]hfOx?nfO{ cfkm}leq d[To';+:sf/ u/]/ c?sf /f]hfOx?nfO{ sl/o/ agfP/ lx‘8\g yfNof] eg] p;sf] hLjg kzGg xf]Og ls sxfnLnfUbf] x'g] ub{5 . cfh w]/} dflg;x? cfkm\gf] k]zfdf /dfpg ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . d':sfgsf ;fy cfkm\gf] k]zfnfO{ Odfgbf/Lk"j{s ;Dkfbg ug{ klg ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . pgLx? sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ jf ;hfo ef]lu/x]sf 5g\ < eGg} g;lsg] l:ylt b]lvG5 . of] ;a}sf] sf/0f Pp6} xf] ls pgLx?n] /f]h]sf] sl/o/ jf k]zf / pgLx?sf] cGtd{gsf] aLrdf s'g} glhssf] ;fOgf] / ;DaGw 5}g . To;}n] pgLx? cfkm}n] /f]lh/x]sf] e"ldsfnfO{ st{Jo xf]Og ls ;hfo ;lDemP/ lgjf{x ul//x]sf 5g\ . cGtd{gb]lv cfkm"n] /f]h]sf sl/o/df /x]sfx?sf lglDt s'g} klg sfd Pp6f dg k/]sf] v]n v]n]h:t} x'g] ub{5 . pgLx? sfd ubf{ sfd ul//x]sf] eGbf klg v]n v]ln/x]sf dx;'; ub{5g\ . ltg} dflg;x? hLjgdf x‘l;nf / cfznfUbf x'g] ub{5g\ / ltg} dflg;x? hLjgdf ;kmn / cAan bhf{sf klg x'g] ub{5g\ . jbshah072@gmail.com

#

@)&@ ;fn k'; !) ut] z'qmjf/

(Dec. 25, 2015)

www.nayayougbodh.com

o] z' lv:6 tyf ‘lv:6d;’ kfksf] csf] { gfd xf] wfld{s ljlwnfO{ pNn+3g ug{' . oxf‘ wd{ / dt;+u s'g} ;DaGw 5} g . xfdL rfx] lxGb" xf+} , rfx] lzv xf} +, rfx] O;fO{ xf} cyjf rfx] O:nfd h–h;n] cf1f pNn‹g k/d] Zj/sf] u¥of] pm k/d] Zj/sf] b[li6df bf] ifL 5 jf kfkL 7xl/Psf] 5 . ;a} ef} lts lktfx? eGbf >] i7 k/dlktf -afOan_ ksfz !(M!^ …/fhfx?sf /fhf ke'x?sf ke', clåtLo k/d] Zj/ xfdLnfO{ kfksf] bnbnaf6 lgsfNg / cfkm\gf] kljq /utn] wf] O{ rf] VofP/ o; zfZjt k/dwfdsf] xsbf/ t'Nofpg ;b} j tTk/ x'g'x'G5 . ;+;f/sf ;a} dflg;x?nfO{ arfpg] p2] Zon] cfsfzd08ndf Pp6f pb] ssf] /ht /] vf ksfzdfg x'G5 . Oltxf; ;fIfL 5 ls kfoM @))) jif{cl3 kd'v wfld{s bz{gx? r'r'/ f 5'g] kof; ub} { lyP . o'gfgL cfVof a] bfGt of] u, ox'bL, h} g, af} 4, kmf/;L tyf cGo ;a} bz{gx?sf] cflTds ;"o{ 9Nb} lyof] ta k/d] Zj/n] To; ;dodf ke' o] z'sf] lvi6Lo b] xdf k'gj{tf/ lng'eof] . pxf‘ o;} sf/0f ks6 x'g'eof] ls dfgj hfltsf] sd{ b08 tyf d[To' aGwgnfO{ ;bf–;bfsf] nflu qm';df :jo+ ef] uf+} afOansf] eljiojQmf oz} ofn] o] z'sf] cy{ … Odfg'onÚ cyf{t\ OZj/ xfdLx?;‘u eg] sf 5g\– gof s/f/df o"xGgf eljiojQmf Odfg'on cyjf o] z'sf] cy{ p4f/stf{ -;ljcf} +_ eGb5g clg uLs zAbsf] zdf o] z'sf] cy{ p4f/stf{ tyf d'lQmbftf g} x'G5g\ lv:6–dl;x -lxa' _ lv:td; -lv:t';_ vf:6 -o'gfgL_ o;sf] cy{ x'G5 clelzQm ul/Psf] -o"xGgf !M$!_ of] gfd s'g} dfgjLo xf] Og . t/ oxf] jf k/d] Zj/tkm{af6 -:ju{af6_ lgwf{/ 0f ul/Psf] gfd lyof] . :ju{af6 k7fPsf] :ju{b"tn] sGof dl/odnfO{ eg] – … g8/fpm dl/od, lsgeg] ltdLn] k/d] Zj/af6 s[kf kfPsL 5\of} . ca x] / ltdLn] ue{ wf/0f ug] {5\of} / Pp6f 5f] / f hGdfpg] 5\of} / ltdLn] pxf‘sf] gfd o] z' /fVg] 5\of} . pxf‘ dxfg x'g'x'g] 5 / k/dwfdsf k'q sxlng'x'g] 5 . pxf‘sf] /fHosf] cGTo x'g] 5} g .Ú dl/odn] :ju{b"tnfO{ elgg\– …of] s;/L x'g ;S5 < lsgeg] d Ps sGof x'‘ .Ú :ju{b"tn] ltgnfO{ hjfkm lbP/ eg] – …kljq cfTdf ltdLdf cfpg'x'g] 5 / ;jf] {Rr zlQmsf] 5fof ltdLdfly kg] {5 . o;} sf/0f hf] hGdg' x'g] 5 pxf‘ kljq cyf{t\ k/d] Zj/sf] k'q sxlng' x'g] 5 . lsgeg] k/d] Zj/sf] lglDt s'g} s'/ f c;Dej 5} g .Ú ;+;f/ wfld{s kIfdf, cflTds, /fhgLlts / ;fdflhs kIfdf

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d'b0f Joj;foLx?nfO{ ;"rgf †

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d'b0f Joj;foL ;+3, bfª ;Dks{ M (*$&*@!%@)

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English Language, IELTS, SAT Computer, Soft-Skills Training JolQmTj ljsf; tflnd, efif0f ug]{ snf, hLjg lhpg] snf, g]t[Tj ljsf; tflnd åf/L Pkm=Pd= /f] 8 3f] / fxL–!!b g] zgn OlG:6Ro'6 :ju{ ckm x\o'dg PS;nG; (NIHE) Ph. No. 082-560801, 9847993412 g] kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf] t sfof{no ;Nofgsf] #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † ;Nofg lhNnf zf/bf g=kf= -xfn_ j8f g+= !% a:g] df} gfs'df/L zfxn] lgDglnlvt hUufsf] gfd;f/L÷gfd÷y/÷lsQf gDa/÷If] qkmn ;+zf] wg ul/kfpF egL lgj] bg lbg'ePsf] x'Fbf ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj] bssf] gfddf btf{ x'g' gkg] { sf/0f eP jf c? s;} sf] gfddf ;d] t btf{ x'g'kg] { eP jf lgj] bs afx] s c? klg xsjfnf eP sf/0f v'nfO{ of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k} lt;_ lbgleq lgj] bssf] gfddf gfd;f/L÷gfd÷y/÷lsQf gDa/÷If] qkmn ;+zf] wg x'g' gkg] { eP ;f] sf] sf/0f v'nfO{ c?sf] klg xs nfUg] eP kdf0f;lxt / gfd;f/L ug'{kg] {df c? klg xsjfnfsf] lhls/;lxtsf] lgj]bg ug{ o; sfof{nodf cfpg'xf] nf . ;doleq bfaL lj/f] w kg{ gcfPdf sfg'g adf] lhd e} hfg] Aoxf] / f ;"rgf ul/G5 . lgj] bsn] gfd;f/L÷gfd÷y/÷lsQf g+=÷If]qkmn ;+zf]wg ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f g=kf=÷uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If]qkmn hUufwgLsf] gfd y/ 8fF8fufpF % @$$ #–%–#–# aL/an zfx 8fF8fufpF % #)* %–%–!–) Æ 8fF8fufpF % #%$ @–(–@–# Æ 8fF8fufpF % #^@ !–!)–@–) Æ 8fF8fufpF % #^$ #–&–)–! Æ

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, ( k'; . nIdLk'/ / /fdk'/ uflj;sf ljleGg !) j6f ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf ljBfyL{ 8«kcfp6 a9] sf] ;/f] sf/jfnfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . rfn' z} lIfs ;qdf dfq} !) j6f ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf tLg ;o kf“rhgf ljBfyL{n] ljBfno cfpg 5f] 8] sf] l;;f g] kfnn] hgfPsf] 5 . l;;fsf cg';f/ dflj nIdLk'/ lemª\gL a~hf8Ldf $*, lgdflj rfVnL3f6 /fdk'/ df ^, kflj ;jf/Lsf] 6 nIdLk'/ df

3f] / fxL, ( k'; -o';_– clvn g] kfn ls;fg ;+3 -qmflGtsf/L_ bfªsf] ;ftf} + lhNnf ;Dd] ng ;DkGg ePsf] 5. ;Dd] ngn] rf/ ;b:o kl5 yk ug{] u/L Ps/fh rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftfdf @! ;b:oLo lhNnf ;ldlt rog

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Plre;{ P08 6]Sgf] ;km\6 sDKo'6/ t'n;Lk'/– % s nfOg bfª

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3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljsf; ;ldlt zfvf sfof{no, ;Nofg

cfzokq ;DaGwL ;"rgf † o; sfof{nosf] cf=j= @)&@.)&# df ul/jL lgjf/0fsf nflu n3'pBd ljsf; sfo{qmd -d]8k\ f sfo{qmd_ ;~rfngsf nflu ldlt @)&@ cflZjg @! ut] ksflzt ;"rgf cg';f/ kg{ cfPsf k:tfjx? dWo] Go"gtd d"Nof+lst ;f/e"t?kdf kefjufxL b]lvPsf] tkl;n adf]lhdsf] k:tfj lhNnf pBd ljsf; ;ldlt, ;Nofgaf6 :jLs[t ePsf]n] ;fj{hlgs v/Lb P]g, @)^# sf] bkmf #* sf] pkbkmf @ / $& sf] kof]hgfy{ ;DalGwt ;a} k:tfjbftfx?sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;n qm=;+= k:tfjbftfsf] gfd / 7]ufgf d"=c=s/afx]s hDdf /sd != dWoklZrd o'jf ldng s]Gb g]kfn $!,)&,)^(.^) zf/bf gu/kflnsf–@, ;Nofg

;'lgn cfrfo{

jl/i7 pBf]u clws[t

3f]/fxL gu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf †

bfª lhNnf u+ufk/:k'/ uf=lj=;= j8f g+= * a:g] ksfz kf} 8] nn] d] / f] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] ;fljs 3f] / fxL $u -xfn 3f]/fxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !)_ ls=g+= $%% h=lj= )–)–!) hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu 3/ sf] gS;fkf; Ohfht kfpF egL ldlt @)&@.)&.!( df gS;f;lxt lgj] bg k] z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/ gS;fkf; Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/ f u/L ldlt @)&@.)(.)( ut] sf lbg :ynut ;/ hldg ubf{ k"j{tkm{sf ;Flwof/ zs'Gtnf a] Naf;] nfO{ vf] htnf; ubf{ km] nf gk/] sf] sf/0fn] lkmN8df pkl:yt gx'g'ePsf] x'Fbf gS;fkf; sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;}sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf] nf . cGoyf :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P] g @)%% tyf :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g lgodfjnL @)%^ adf] lhd lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eOhfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

nfld5fg] hn ;] jf

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t'n;Lk'/ –^ /hf} / f, bfª

xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] ;'ljwf;lxt zfGt tyf :jR5 jftfj/0fdf :jflbi6 kl/sf/sf] ;fydf ljz'4 kfl/jfl/s /]i6'/]G6

u/] sf] 5 . h;sf] pkfWoIfdf ;fpgL rf} w/L, ;lrjdf /0faxfb'/ jnL, ;x;lrjdf afns[i0f v/] n / sf] iffWoIfdf /fh] Gb jnL /xg'ePsf] 5 . To:t} ;b:ox?df dfgaxfb'/ rf} w/L, eLd;] g ;dfn du/, 7fs'/ rf} w/Lnufot x'g'x'G5 . sfo{qmddf g] skf–

clDasf dflj xgf] {ssf kwfgfWofks dw';"bg e§/fO{n] atfpg'eof] . ljBfyL{ 8«kcfp6 a9\g' lrGtfhgs eGb} lgdflj ;'gk'/ sf lzIfs Ps/fh l3ld/] n] cleefjs ;r] tgf, /fhgLlts bnsf] Wofgfsif{0f, afnSnj kl/rfngnufotsf sfd yfNg] tof/L ePsf] atfpg'eof] . l;;f g] kfnn] lzIfs / ljBfyL{x?sf nflu u/] sf] b'O{lbg] Ifdtf clea[l4;DjGwL cled'vLs/0fdf ;/f] sf/jfnf tyf ljBfnx?n] o:tf] hfgsf/L lbPsf x'g\ .

;"rgf † ;"rgf †† ldlt @)&@ k'; !$ / !% ut] s'v'/ fkfns ls;fgx?sf] nflu lgMz'Ns @ lbg] s'v'/ f Joj:yfkg tflnd x'g] ePsf] n] k'; !@ ut] ;Dd ;ldltsf] sfof{nodf cfOk'Ug] u/L lgj] bg cfx\jfg ul/G5 . cWoIf ;'/lIft s'v'/f tyf bfgf Joj;foL ;ldlt, 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M (*$&*#^!*&

dfcf] jfbL bfªsf ;] qm] 6/L anaxfb'/ jnL …zLtnÚ, clvn g] kfn ls;fg ;+3 -qmlfGtsf/L_ sf s] GbLo ;b:o /} axfb'/ a:g] t …wtL{Ú n] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . cWoIf Ps/fh rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f z] / axfb'/ rf} w/Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gu/kl/ifb\ x'ga] f/]sf] ;"rgf † t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsf bfªsf] @) cf} + gu/kl/ifb\ tkl;nsf] ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf x'g] ePsf] n] pQm ldltdf pkl:yt eOlbg'x' g' ;Dk"0f{ /fhgLlts bnsf kltlglwx?, gful/s ;dfh, ;/sf/L tyf u} / ;/sf/L sfof{nosf kd'v tyf kltlglwx? pBf] uL Jofkf/L, dlxnf, ckf+u, blntju{, gu/ afn ;~hfn, o'jf ;~hfn, j8f gful/s d~r, gful/s ;r] tgf s] Gb, Ho] i7 gful/snufotsf cGo ;/f] sf/jfnf lgsfosf kltlglwx?nfO{ ul/dfdo pkl:yltsf nflu xflb{s cg'/ f] w 5 . ldlt M @)&@.(.@$ ;do M lbgsf] !@ ah] :yfg M gu/kflnsf kfË0f

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s] tkfO“df k]6, kfON;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/;DaGwL ;d:of 5 < olb 5 eg] wgjGt/L cfo'j]b{ xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ sf7df8f}s + f / Pg=l6=eL=@ af6 k;fl/t sfo{qmd :jf:Yo ;Gb] zsf k/fdz{bftf jl/i7 cfo'j] {b lkmlhl;og 8f= /fhLj l3ld/] åf/f oxL k'; !@ ut] sf lbg Uofli6«s, o'l/s Pl;8, ;'u/, kfoN;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/sf] pkrf/ ul/g] x'Fbf cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz] if1 ;] jfsf] nfe lng'xf] ;\ / cfkm\gf] /f] usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf] ;\ . ;fy} kTo] s lbg 8f= klj0f emfåf/f of} g, 5fnf, :qL tyf khgg /f] u, lgM;Gtfgkg nufPt ;Dk"0f{ /f] ux?sf] r] shfFr ul/G5 . kfON;, lkm:6'nf, lkm;/sf] Iff/ ;'q ljlwåf/f ljgf ck]zg ;kmn pkrf/ . kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ u/fpg ;lsg]5 . lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt M k'; !@ ut] ljxfg ( b]lv % ah];Dd

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kx/Ln] OGsfp06/sf] wDsL lbb} s'6lk6 u/] sf] bfaL ug'{eof] . ljsn] kx/Ln] kqmfp u/L c;f] h !*, !( / @) ut] lx/f;tdf r/d oftgf lbPsf] bfaL ug'{eof] . nIdLk'/ –$ uf] UnLsf dfwj clwsf/L;“u Psnfv rGbf lnPsf] eGb} ut c;f] h !* ut] ljsnfO{ kx/Ln] kqmfp u/] sf] lyof] . …lagfsf/0f 5f] k] / oftgf lbOof] , ca klg km] l/ gxf] nf eGg ;lsGgÚ– kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf ljsn] eGg'eof] – …d :jtGq eP/ af“Rg rfxG5' / Joj;fo ug{ rfxG5' .Ú kx/Ln] eg] ljsnfO{ s'g} oftgf glbPsf] atfp“b} cfPsf] 5 .

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