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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Sept. 26, 2017)

b]zsf] /Iff / ;d[l4sf nflu Ps xf}+ M uf}td o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, ( c;f] h . g] skf Pdfn] sf jl/i7 pkfWoIf Pj+ k"j{pkkwfgdGqL afdb] j uf} tdn] b] zsf] /Iff / ;d[l4sf nflu ;a} Psh'6 x'g'kg] { atfpg'ePsf] 5 . g] skf Pdfn] bfªn] 3f] / fxLdf cfof] hgf u/] sf] gjkj] zLx?sf] :jfut tyf sfo{stf{ e] 63f6 sfo{qmddf af] Nb} g] tf uf} tdn] b] znfO{ ;d[4 agfpg] cleofgdf uf] na4 x'g cfd g] kfnLnfO{ cfux ug'{ePsf] xf] . /fi6« lgdf{0fsf nflu ;d[l4 cfjZos 5, Tof] ;d[l4 / /fi6« /Iffsf] cleofg Pdfn] n] yfln;s] sf] pNn] v ub} { g] tf uf} tdn] eGg'eof] –

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@)&$ ;fn c;f]h !) ut] d+unjf/

(Sept. 26, 2017)

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g]kfndf dfgjsf] pb\ej / ljsf;;DaGwL lrGtg k/Dk/f– ! :jf:Yo ;]jf ;'rf? u/ Ps xKtfb] lv b] zel/sf :jf:Yo ;+: yf aGb 5g\ . g] kfn lrlsT;s ;+3n] u/] sf] cfGbf] ngsf sf/0f :jf:Yo ;+: yf aGb ePsf x'g\ . h;n] ubf{ :jf:Yo pkrf/ kfpg] gful/ssf] df} lns xs vf] l;Psf] 5 . lrlsT;sx?n] s] xL ;d:of cfpg] b] v] / cfGbf] ng 3f] if0ff u/] sf xf] nfg\ t/ pgLx?sf] cfGbf] ng /rgfTds x'g g;Sbf cfd lj/fdLsf] :jf:Yo ;] jf kfpg] clwsf/ vf] l;Psf] 5 . ;/sf/n] c;f] h @ ut] lrlsT;ssf] r/d nfk/jfxLsf sf/0fn] lj/fdLsf] d[To' jf c+ue+u ePdf 36gfsf] :jtGq cg';Gwfg, k] zfut jf Jofj;flos aLdf, Ifltk"lt{nufotsf cfjZos ljifonfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ :jf:Yo dGqfnonfO{ lgb{] zg lbg] lg0f{o u/] sf] lyof] . o;sf lj?4 lrlsT;sx? cfGbf] lnt ePsf lyP . cGttM pgLx?n] :jf:Yo rfFh ug{;d] t 5f8] kl5 5 lbgb] lv lj/fdL pkrf/ kfpgaf6 al~rt ePsf 5g\ . ;fdfGo?kdf x] bf{ ;/sf/L lg0f{o unt b] lvb} g . lrlsT;sn] nfk/jfxL u/] / lj/fdLsf] d[To' x'G5 eg] To;sf] lhDd] jf/L lrlsT;sn] lng'kg] { s'/ f unt xf] Og . a? lrlsT;ssf] ;d] t ;Nnfxdf of] lg0f{o ul/g'kYof] {, Tof] sfddf ;/sf/ r's] sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] of] gLltut lg0f{o dfq u/] sf] / :jf:Yo dGqfnon] ljw] ossf] d:of} bf g} tof/ gkf/] sf] cj:yfdf lrlsT;s ;+3n] olt rsf] { cfGbf] ngsf sfo{qmd 3f] if0ff ug{' x'GgYof] , h;n] cfd gful/ssf] pkrf/ kfpg] xs g} vf] l;Psf] 5 . ca la/f] w eO;s] kl5 ;/sf/n] tTsfn of] ;d:of ;dfwfg u/] / rfF8f] eGbf rfF8f] :jf:Yo ;+: yfx? ;~rfngdf Nofpg'k5{ . To;f] t lxhf] a;] sf] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] cfsl:ds a} 7sn] ;+3n] /fv] sf :jf:YosdL{ tyf :jf:Yo ;+: yfsf] ;'/ Iffnufotsf dfuaf/] cfufdL dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a} 7saf6 ;Daf] wg ug{] x'Fbf :jf:Yo ;+: yf aGb ug{] lg0f{o lkmtf{ lng cfux u/] sf] 5 . kwfgdGqL b] zaflx/ /x] sfn] csf] { a} 7saf6 6'+Uofpg] ;/sf/n] hgfPsf] 5 . ;/sf/sf] of] lg0f{okl5 ePsf] lrlsT;s ;+3;Fusf] jftf{ ;kmntfdf gk'Ug' cem b'Mvb ePsf] 5. ;/sf/n] :jf:Yo ;] jfnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ sfg"g agfpg yfn] sf] xf] eg] o;af6 k5fl8 x6\g'x'Gg a? lrlsT;snfO{ ;d] t s;/L o;df ;xdt u/fpg ;lsG5 ;xdltsf] ljGb' vf] Hg'k5{ . /fdf] sfd ug] { lrlsT;snfO{ kf] T;fxg / lgotjz unt sfd ug] {dfly sf/jfxL ug] { kfjwfg;lxtsf] sfg"g h?/L 5 . a] nf–a] nf lrlsT;ssf] nfk/jfxLsf 36gf gb] lvPsf xf] Ogg\ . lrlsT;sn] zNolqmof ul/;s] kl5 k] 6leq s} +rL e] l6g] h:tf 36gf k6s–k6s b] lvg] u/] sf 5g\ . o:tf] nfk/jfxLnfO{ lg?T;flxt ug'{ h?/L 5 . unt sfdnfO{ lg?T;flxt ubf{ /fdf] ;Fu sfd ul//x] sf lrlsT;sx? ;d:ofdf gk?g\ eg] / ;/sf/n] ;f] Rg} k5{ . o;df Wofg lbP/, lrlsT;s ;+3sf] ;d] t ;'emfj lnP/ sfg"g agfpg] u/L lrlsT;s ;+3;Fu ;xdlt ug'{ h?/L 5 . Psk6ssf] jftf{ lgisif{df gk'u] klg lbg/flt ;xdltsf] kof; u/] / tTsfn :jf:Yo ;] jf ;'rf? ug] { u/L ;/sf/n] lgsf; vf] Hg' h?/L 5 . ;+ljwfgn] gful/ssf] pkrf/ kfpg] xsnfO{ df} lns xss} ?kdf Joj:yf u/] sf] 5 . ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogsf] of] r/0fdf k'u] sf] a] nf 5 lbg;Dd gful/ssf] hLjg;Fu hf] l8Psf] ;+j] bgzLn If] q c:ktfn aGb x'g' 3f] / la8Dagf xf] . pkrf/ gkfP/ s'g} gful/ssf] Hofg uof] eg] o;sf] lhDd] jf/ sf] x'g] /fHo jf lrlsT;s < o;df lgZro g} /fHo lhDd] jf/L x'g] ePsfn] tTsfn ;xdlt vf] Hg' h?/L 5 . :jf:Yo;Fu ;DalGwt ;d:ofx? ylkg] qmd hf/L 5 . k6s–k6s cfd/0f cg;g ub} { cfPsf 8f= uf] ljGb s] ;Ln] km] l/ cg;g z'? u/] sf 5g\ . lrlsT;f lzIff ljw] os tf] 8df] 8 u/] / NofOPsf] eGb} pgn] cg;g z'? u/] sf x'g\ . s] ;Ln] dfy] df kltj] bg / cfkm\gf ;'emfjcg';f/ lrlsT;f lzIff P] g kf; ug{'kg{] ;lxtsf rf/a'Fb] dfu /fv] sf 5g\ . of] hfoh cfGbf] ngnfO{ ;/sf/n] ;Daf] wg ub} { b] z / hgtfsf] kIfdf x'g] u/L ljw] os ;+zf] wg ug{ cfjZos 5 tf ls Pp6} d'2fnfO{ lnP/ s] ;L k6s–k6s cg;g a:g'kg] { cj:yf gcfcf] ;\ .

s;n] s] eg] < xfdLnfO{ ufnL ug]{ /fhkfsf g]tfx? cflv/ kl5–kl5 ;fOsn r9]/ lsg cfP t < o;sf] cy{ s] xf] eg] kmf]/d g]kfnn] lnPsf] nfOg b]zsf] lxtdf lyof] . – pk]Gb ofbj -kmf]/d g]kfnsf cWoIf_ ;a} bnsf pRr g]tfnfO{ ldnfP/ a'9Lu08sL hnljB't cfof]hgf xft kfg{ ;Sg' lrlgof“ sDkgL u]h'jfsf] snf / Ifdtf xf] . ToxL sf/0f t ;Qf;Lg g]tf / ljkIfL bnsf pRr g]tfx? o;df r'k 5g\ . – uug yfkf -k"j{dGqL Pj+ ;f+;b_ clxn] lgjf{rgaf6 ki6 b]lvPsf] s'/f s] xf] eg] /fhgLlt1x?sf] xftaf6 /fhgLlt lj:tf/} Jofkf/L, pBf]uklt Uofª:6f/ / 7]s]bf/x?sf xftdf ;b}{5 – xl/ /f]sf -ljZn]ifs_ lrlsT;s / pkef]Qmf b'as } f] lxt x'g] u/L sfg"g lgdf{0f ug'k{ 5{ Ps kIfnfO{ x'g]u/L dfq} xf]Og . o;} ljifodf s'/f gldn]sf] xf] . – 8f= d'lQm/fd >]i7 -g]kfn lrlsT;s ;+3sf cWoIf_

cl3Nnf] c+sdf j} 1flgx?n] /fd g/jfg/ (Ramapithecus) / blIf0fL g/jfg/ (Austrolopithecus) aLr x/fPsf] n'Kt >[+vnf kQf nufpg] r] i6f u/] sf 5g\ eg] / pNn] v ul/of] . cfheGbf Ps s/f] 8 $) nfv jif{cl3 jfg/af6 /fdg/jfg/ ljsf; eof] eg] ^) nfv jif{ cl3 /fdg/jfg/af6 blIf0fL g/jfg/sf] ljsf; x'g k'Uof] . of] g/jfg/ eg] s'kf] eP/ lx“8\g] l;ls;s] sf] lyof] . /fdg/jfg/nfO{ jfg/ / dflg;aLrsf] n'Kt >+[vnf hLj dfgL dfgjsf k'vf{sf ;a} eGbf ;Defljt hLj dflgPsf] 5 . of] jfg/nfO{ cf] l/oG6n khfltsf] dflgG5 . b[li6n] dfgjsf] dfgjzf:qLo zf/Ll/s cfs[lt, >d / pTkfbgsf] ks[ltsf] cfwf/df dfgjfg'u'0f (Homonid) kl/jf/nfO{ d'VotM b'O{ ju{df ljefhg ul/Psf] 5 . klxnf] ju{df dfgjeGbf cl3Nnf] >[+vnfsf blIf0fL g/jfg/nfO{ lnOPsf] 5 eg] bf] ;f] ju{df klxn] s} pk;d"x dfgL dfgjsf ;a} >[+vnfx?nfO{ lnOPsf] 5 . dfgjsf] >[+vnfdf 7f8f] pleP/ lx“8\g] k'8\s] dfgj (Homo Erectus), cfkm\g} xftn] pTkfbg ug{ ;Sg] ;fdYo{ dfgj (Homo Habilus), lbdfun] dfq} sfd ug] { d] wfjL dfgj (Homo Sapiens) / gof‘ s'/ fsf] vf] h ug{ ;Sg] pRr ljsl;t dfgjnfO{ g} cfhsf] ljsl;t dfgjsf] k'vf{ dfGg ;lsG5 . k[YjL h;/L qmdzM lrl;b} uO/x] sf] 5 ToxL cg'?k ;+;f/df ljleGg ksf/sf hLjx?sf] pTklQ x'‘“b} uPsf] 5 . o'/ f] kdf &))–^)) O{=k"= O;fO{x?n] dfGg] u/] sf] k/d] Zj/ Oz' hGdg'\ eGbf cl3b] lv dfgjsf] ;[li6 b} jL rdTsf/ geO{ ks[lts} pkh xf] eGg] wf/0ff ks6 u/] sf] kfOG5 . kl5 hd{gL, ?;nufot ljZj dfglrqsf] k"jL{ efudf ;d] t o;sf] kefj k/] sf] kfOG5 . ef/tdf klg o; lsl;dsf] ef} ltsjfbL lrGtg a[x:kltåf/f z'? ul/of] . kl5 ef/tLo lrGtg wf/fdf cflbd ef} ltsjfbsf] ?kdf hflgg] rfjf{s dt jf nf] sfot dtsf] ?kdf oxL dt kl;¢ x'g uof] . rfjf{s lrGtg wf/f cg';f/ ;Dk"0f{ ljZj–ax\df08 / hLjhut kbfy{s} pkh x'g\ eGg] wf/0ff /x] sf] kfOG5 . o;cl3 cfbz{jfbLx?åf/f /lrPsf] egL dflgg] j] b / k'/ f0fx?df klg ef} ltsjfbL kefj jf cfef; kz:t kfOG5 . ljZjdf vf;u/L c7f/f} + ztfAbLb] lv o'/ f] kdf rn] sf] k'ghf{u/0f cleofgn] ef/tdf wfld{s / ;fdflhs ;'wf/sf ?kdf cfo{ ;dfhsf] cfGbf] ngnfO{ kefj kf/] sf] kfOG5 . ;j{kyd ;f] xf+} ztfAbL;Dd jflglg,

;g\ !(*!–*$ ;Dd g] kfnsf] Oltxf;sf] cg';Gwftf lg/Lz g] kfn, hgsnfn zdf{, /fdlgjf; kf08] , l8NnL/fh zdf{, b] j] Gbgfy ltjf/L, df] bgfy kl>t, cf] d u'?ª\, k/z'/ fd tfdfª, s] bf/ kwfg cflb g] kfnL cg';Gwfgstf{x? / cf/=aL=hf] zL, Pg=cf/= jghL{=, cf/=Pd= j] i6, h] G; d'Gy] , P=jfO=;] t] Gsf] , 6f] gL x] ug\, u'8\?g sf] lj{g;\ cflb ljb] zLx?sf /rgfx? ksfzgdf cfPsf 5g\ .

u dx]z rf}w/L xfj] {, PlG8«ofh\ cflbn] kz' / dfgjjLrsf] ;fd~h:otf / leGgtf 5'6\ofPsf lyP . kl5 o;} cfwf/df Sof/f] n;\ lngfPp;\, hh{ km'l/o/, rfN;{ nfon cflbsf cg';Gwfgaf6 dfgj / kz' ju{ Ps} ju{sf eP tfklg dfgj g/jfg/ (Anthropoid) eGbf leGg / ljz] if ksf/sf] hLj xf] eGg] wf/0ffsf] kf/De ePsf] kfOG5 . a] nfotsf hLjzf:qL rfN;{ 8flj{g -;g\ !*) (–!**@_ n] cfkm" eGbf cl3sf sfj{hg] e, r] lg{;] e:sL, hf] nfdfs cflbsf cjwf/0ff cWoog u/] . pgn] ;+;f/sf ljleGg s'gfaf6 ;+ux ul/Psf k'/ ftTj, k'/ f;Tj (Palaeonthology), cl:y cjz] ifsf] cg';Gwfg / cWoogaf6 afg/af6} ljleGg r/0faf6 u'hb} dfgjsf] ljsf; ePsf] xf] eGg] s'/ f 7f] s'jf ul/lbP . cfh oxL ljsf;jfbL wf/0ff ;j{dfGo l;¢fGt ag] sf] 5 . x'g t 8flj{g eGbf klxn] ^)) O{=k"= rLgsf hLjzf:qL T;f] T;f] (Tso Tso) sf] ljrf/ ;a} hLjsf] pTklQ Pp6} hfltaf6 la:tf/} la:tf/} lg/Gt/ / ljsf; x'b} ePsf] xf] eGg] wf/0ff 8flj{g eGbf klxn] T;f] T;f] n] ks6 u/] sf] eP klg efiff cyjf cGo sf/0fn] pgsf] ljrf/ cufl8 cfpg ;s] g . wfld{s lrGtg k/Dk/f cg';f/ g] kfndf hLjx?sf] pTklQaf/] ljleGg sfnv08df ljleGg wd{uGydf cleJoQm ePsf] kfOG5 . lxGb"x?sf] :sGb k'/ f0f cGtu{tsf] :j:yfgL at syf / t} lQ/Lo Affx\d0f, ls/f“tx?sf] j] b dflgg] ls/f“t d'Gw'd, tfdfªx?sf] ufyf elgg] tDaf sOt] g / yf?x?sf] ufyf dflgg] u'?afas\ hndf} tL / cli6psL uLtdf ;[li6af/] j0f{g u/] sf] kfOG5 . g] kfndf lnR5jL zf;gsfnsf] pQ/f4{sfnsf] kf/Delt/ j} lbs wf/0ffsf] ljz] if krf/k;f/ ePsf] cg'dfg nufOG5 . To;cl3 cgfo{ d"nsf dflgg] zlQm / z} j dt krlnt /x] sf] lyof] . dft[ b] jtf / lnË Pj+ of] gL k"hf

cgfo{x?s} b] g xf] / ef/tdf ;d] t j} lbs afx\d0fjfb eGbf klxn] o:t} krng /x] sf] kfOG5 . ef/tdf j} lbs afx\d0fjfblj?¢ If] qLx?n] rnfPsf] dflgg] pklgifb\ jf j] bfGtsf] :ki6 emns kfOG5 . uf} td a'¢ eGbf cl3 *))–&)) O{=k"= slknsf] ;fª\Vo bz{g krngdf cfof] . g] kfndf pklgifbLo wf/0ff s/La ^)) O{=k"= tfsf ljb] x jf hgsk'/ Onfsfdf kf~rfnaf6 cfPsf dflgg] of1jNSo / uu{ ClifsL 5f] /L ufuL{sf] j] bfGtjfb n] lvPsf] x'g;Sg] ;Defjgf /x] sf] 5 . j} lbs afx\d0fjfbsf lj?¢ nlIft af} ¢ Pj+ h} g bz{gsf] klg g] kfndf kefj k/] sf kdf0fx? kfOPsf 5g\ . g] kfndf dfgjzf:q;DaGwL cWoogsf] yfngL c7f/f} + ztfAbLsf] cGTotfsf g] kfn cfPsf O6flnog kfb/L, ofqL / Jofkf/Lx?åf/f ul/Psf] xf] / kl5 a] nfotL b"tfjf;sf sd{rf/Lx?åf/f of] sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOof] . g] kfndf klxnf] k6s /f0ff lg/ª\s'z zf;gsfla?¢ /fli6«o hfu/0f cleofg oxf“sf r] tgzLn o'jfx?n] ef/tdf afnu+ufw/ ltns cflbn] rnfPsf] cleofgem} hgr] tgf hufpg /fli6«o ufyf uf} / jnfO{ ksfzdf Nofpg] sfd u/] sf lyP . pgLx?sf] p2] Zo lxdfnonfO{ ;[li6sf] d'xfg xf] eGg] s'/ fnfO{ krf/k;f/ ug{ vf] h] sf] cfz+sf JoQm ug{ ;lsG5 . o:tf] wf/0ffsf] jLhf/f] k0f ;g\ !(*^ tfsf z'qm/fh zf:qLsf a'jf dfwj/fh hf] zLn] u/] sf lyP . ef/tdf krlnt ;'wf/jfbL cfGbf] ngsf] wfld{s ;'wf/jfbL ;+u7g cfo{ ;dfhsf] :yfkgf ;j{kyd kf] v/fdf :yfkgf ePb] lv g} g] kfndf o:tf] wf/0ff kan?kdf b] vf kg{ yfn] sf] xf] . g] kfnsf] lxdfno >[+vnfx?dWo] Pp6fsf] gfd nË'/ afg/sf] gfdaf6 dxfnË'/ lxdfnosf] gfd /xg' pk/f] Qm wf/0ffnfO{ yk k'li6 kbfg u/] sf] 5 . g] kfndf klxnf] k6s @))^ ;fndf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] :yfkgf ePb] lv dfS;{jfbL

lrGtsx?åf/f ef} ltsjfbL b[li6sf] 0faf/] ;fdfGo lrGtgsf] sfo{ kf/De ePsf] dflgG5 . ef} ltsjfbL lrGtgdf dnhn k'¥ofpg] sfd ;g\ !(!& sf] ?;L qmflGt, ;g\ !($& sf] ef/tsf] :jtGqtf cleofg / ;g\ !($( sf] lrlgof qmflGtn] u¥of] . o;af6 g] kfnsf] r] tgzLn ;d'bfodf kg{ uPsf] j} 1flgs lrGtgsf] kefjn] g] kfndf ef} ltsjfbL / dfS;{jfbL lrGtgdfly kz:t kefj kf¥of] / oxf“ dfS;{jfbL ;+u7g :yfkgf x'g k'\Uof] . dfgjzf:qsf] b[li6n] g] kfnsf dfS;{jfbLx?df ;g\ !(&$ ;Dd pNn]vgLo kefj k/]sf] lyPg . k]m8l/s P+u]N;sf] …afg/b]lv dfgj;Ddsf] ;+qmd0fdf >dsf] e"ldsfÚ / …kl/jf/ lghL ;DklQ / /fHo;Qfsf] pTklQÚ sf] cWoog ug]{ sfo{ g]kfnsf dfS;{jfbLx?åf/f eP klg dfgjzf:q / g]tT[ jzf:qsf] b[li6n] cWoog eg] x'g ;s]sf] lyPg . kl5 oxf“sf dfS;{jfbLx?n] j}1flgs åGåfTds ef}ltsjfbnfO{ ;fdflhs w/ftndf ptfg]{ sfd u/] . o;/L ;g\ !(^*–^( b] lv g] kfndf j} 1flgs k4lt cg';f/sf] cWoogsf] yfngL eO ;g\ !(*) b] lv otf dfq g] kfndf dfgjsf] pb\ej;DaGwL j} 1flgs lrGtgsf cfwf/df cWoogsf] kf/De ePsf] kfOG5 . g] kfndf kl;4 dfS;{jfbL lrGts k'iknfn >] i7 -;g\ !(@%–&*_ åf/f n] lvPsf] j} 1flgs lrGtg cg';f/ kfKt kdf0fsf cfwf/df g] kfnsf] gfd /x] sf] / dft[;QfTds ;dfhaf/] rrf{ ul/Psf] cksflzt k': ts Historical Survey of Nepal sf b'O{j6f c+z ksflzt ePkl5 o; cWoog If] qdf emg} kult ePsf] dflgG5 . To;kl5 ;g\ !(*!–*$ ;Dd g] kfnsf] Oltxf;sf] cg';Gwftf lg/Lz g] kfn, hgsnfn zdf{, /fdlgjf; kf08] , l8NnL/fh zdf{, b] j] Gbgfy ltjf/L, df] bgfy kl>t, cf] d u'?ª\, k/z'/ fd tfdfª, s] bf/ kwfg cflb g] kfnL cg';Gwfgstf{x? / cf/=aL=hf] zL, Pg=cf/= jghL{=, cf/=Pd= j] i6, h] G; d'Gy] , P=jfO=;] t] Gsf] , 6f] gL x] ug\, u'8\?g sf] lj{g;\ cflb ljb] zLx?sf /rgfx? ksfzgdf cfPsf 5g\ . logLx?sf ksflzt /rgfx?n] g] kfndf dfgjsf] pb\ej / ljsf;sf ;DaGwdf j} 1flgs b[li6sf] 0f cufl8 ;fl/Psf] eP klg g] kfnsf] kfu\ Oltxf;sf] yk cWoog ug] { / krf/k;f/ ug] { sfddf sdL sdhf] / L g} b] lvG5 . eljiodf g] kfnL ;dfh, ;+: s[lt, Oltxf; / ;Eotfsf] lgdf{tf o;} e"lddf hGd] sf e"ldk'qx?af6 ePsf] xf] eGg] s'/ fsf] k'li6 x'g af“sL g} 5 / o; sfo{df ;kmntf kfKt ug] { cfzf JoQm ug{ ;lsG5 . -n]vs k"j/{ fHodGqL / k"j{ ;ef;b x'gx' G' 5 ._

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(Sept. 26, 2017)

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k"0f{?kdf /f] s nufpg] lg0f{o ePsf] xf] . hf] luof kuGgfsf cWoIf Hof] lt rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftf Pj+ j8fWoIf u0f] zdfg rf} w/Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] oxL !! ut] nfUg] d] nfdf h'jfhGo v] n / v'nf dlb/f laqmLdf kltaGw nufOPsf] ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^ sf cWoIf u0f] zdfg rf} w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . b'db'df d] nfdf kTo] s jif{ bz} + ltxf/sf] cj;/df ;f+: s[lts sfo{qmd;lxt d] nf cfof] hgf x'g] ub{5 .

k':tsfnoåf/f t/sf/L v]tL tflnd o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf u9jf, ( c;f] h . b] pv'/ L ;fd'bflos k': tsfno tyf ;f] ts] Gbsf] cfof] hgf / l/8 g] kfnsf] ;xof] udf u+ufk/:k'/ sf] v8\uk'/ df ;~rfng ul/Psf] ] tLg lbg] lxp“b] t/sf/L v] tL tflnd cfOtjf/ ;dfkg ePsf] 5 . ;f] ts] Gbsf cWoIf xl/ kf] v] nsf] cWoIftf / nfnLu'/ f“; s[ifs ;d"x u+ufk/:k'/ sf cWoIf rGbaxfb'/ s] ;Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] tflnddf

#% hgf s[ifsx?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . ls;fgx?nfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfO{ hLljsf] kfh{gdf ;xof] u ug] { tflndsf] nIf /x] sf] k': tsfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . tflndsf] klzIfsdf /fKtL kfljlws lzIffnosf al/i7 s[lif kfljlws xl/bQ cf] emf /xg'ePsf] lyof] . k': tsfnosf ;x;lrj lzj/fh kGyLsf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] tflndsf] ;xhLs/0f k': tsfnosf Aoj:yfks a;Gt/fh cof{nn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

xflb{s z'esfdgf ljhofbzdL tyf z'ebLkfjnL tyf 57kj{ @)&$ sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:o, cleefjs, ljBfyL{, lzIfs, lzlIfsf, lzIffk]dL, a'l4lhjL, ;dfh;]jL tyf ;Dk"0f{ z'e]R5'sx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4, ;'–:jf:Yo, lb3f{o' Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ kultsf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f} + .

ljgo s'df/ ld> ;+=;= cWoIf Pj+

>dnfnf rf}w/L lz=c=;+= cWoIf

dw';'bg s]=;L= lklG;kn

lxdfn Psf8]dL kl/jf/ t'n;Lk'/, bfª

s'df/L a}+s lnld6]8 zfvf sfof{no sk'/sf]6sf] lgIF]k pk/ xsbfjL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;"rgf † ;"rgf ksfzg ldlt @)&$÷)$÷!) gfd yfxf gePsf] gfltgL, >L uf]/] >L;sf] 5f]/L, >L u'gaxfb'/ >L;sf] kTgL ;Nofg lhNnf, sk'/sf]6 uf=kf= jf8{ g+= @ a:g] wg;/L >L;sf] ldlt @)&$÷)!÷!( ut]df d[To' ePsf]n] lghsf] gfddf o; a}s + zfvfdf /x]sf] art vftf g+= #)^&%@$^%!^!@)!% df df}Hbft /x]sf] /sd e'QmfgL kfpF egL lgh vftfjfnfsf] 5f]/L xL/f s'df/L >L;n] o; a}s + zfvfdf lgj]bg lbg'ePsf] xFb' f pQm lgIf]k pk/ lgh lgj]bsf] afx]s cGo s;}sf] xsbfjL eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbg leq cuflwsf/jfnf xsbf/x?n] ;a't kdf0f;lxt bfaL ug'{ x'g of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . Dofb leq kfKt gePsf] / l/t gk'us ] f] b/vf:t pk/ s'g} sf/afxL gx'g] Aoxf]/f o;} ;"rgfåf/f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

kmf]g g+= )**–$!))!! km\ofS; g+= )**–$!))!)

hUuf 7]Ssf ;DaGwL ;"rgf † o; ljBfnosf] gfddf btf{ >]:tf /x]sf] ;fljs /fjtufpF k~rfot xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !^ l:yt u?jfufpFsf] ls=g+= &) / e';] O6\6f e6\6f ;+rfng /x]sf] If]qkmn leq kg{] hUufnfO{ ldlt @)&$ efb & ut]sf] lj=Jo=;= lg0f{ofg';f/ jflif{s ?= @ nfvdf g36fO{ 7]Ssf lbg] lg0f{o ePsf]n] OR5's JolQmx? ;+3 ;+:yfsf nflu cfhsf ldltn] % lbg leq lgj]bg k]z ug{sf nflu uf]Ko af]nkq cfx\jfg ul/Psf] 5 . ;Dks{ M (^%&*#!(^$ (*%&*#@$(^ (*$&*#!#^@

hoZf]/ df=lj= /fjtufp“ 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf= –^ sDbf, bfª

lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn

dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, euGb/, xfO8«f;] Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf] , lb;f ubf{ /ut b]lkvPsf] /f]usf] ljgfck/]zg cf}iflwåf/f Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/G5 .

+ 8f=kL= d08n +

7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ ef/tLo eG;f/ ljefub]lv cufl8 df]8sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/_ a9gL ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&)÷(*^#^%*#)) gf]6 M /f]u lgsf] geP k};f lkmtf{ .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, ( c;f] h . klxn] hfhu/sf] 6 e] / L gu/kflnsf j8f g+= $ 3/ eO{ xfn t'n;Lk'/ pk dxfgu/fkflnsf–^ df c:yfoL ?kdf a:b} cfO/x] sf ;~hLj rGbsf] b'a} d[uf} nf km] n ePkl5 pgsf cfkmGtx?n] pkrf/sf nflu ;xof] usf] clkn u/] sf 5g\ . @@ jifL{o rGbsf] em08} b'O{ dlxgf cufl8 d[uf} nf km] n ePsf lyP . clxn] pgL pkrf/sf nflu eQmk'/ l:yt dfgj c+u kTof/f] k0f s] Gbdf Ps dlxgfb] lv cf] 5\ofgdf 5g\ . b'a} d[uf} nf km] n eP/ d[To';“u nl8/x] sf rGb cfkm\ gf] pkrf/sf nflu s;} n] ;xof] u u/] gof“ hLjg kfpg] cfzf u/] ] sf 5g\ . kLl8t rGbsf a'jfsf] d[To' eO;s] sf] / clxn] cfdf;“u a:b} cfO/x] sf lyP . 3/df sdfpg] d'nL sf] xL gx'“bf Hofnf dhb'/ L ub{} cfPsL cfdf gdtf cr{gf rGb 7s'/ Ln] b'O{ 5fs h;f] t;f] k'¥ofpg'ePsf] lyof] . t/ hjfg 5f] / f g} d[To'sf] kvf{Odf cf] 5\ofgdf 56\k6fp“bf pxf“ lgs} xtfl;g'ePsf] 5 . 3/sf] cfly{s cj:yf sdhf] / ePsf sf/0f pxf“n] 5f] / fsf] pkrf/sf nflu ;xof] usf] clkn ug'{afx] s c? s'g} ljsNk 5} g . pxf“ clxn] eQmk'/ c:ktfndf 5f] / fsf]

pkrf/ u/fO/xg'ePsf] 5 . kLl8t rGbsf] pkrf/sf nflu ;xof] u h'6fp“b} lx“8\g'ePsL kLl8tsL cG6L 6Lsf af] x/f v8\sfn] pgsf] nflu @) nfv hlt nfUg;Sg] atfpg'eof] . …s;} n] d[uf} nf kTof/f] k0f ubf{ emg} dx+uf] nfUg ;S5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …pgsf] pkrf/sf nflu ;xof] usf nflu lx“8] sf 5f} + . s;} n] ;xof] u ul/lbP p;n] gof“ hLjg kfpg] lyof] .Ú v8\sfn] pgsf] pkrf/sf nflu ;a} nfO{ cfux ug'{ePsf] 5 . pkrf/sf nflu ;xof] u ug{ rfx] dfdf /fli6«o jfl0fHo a} +ssf] vftf g+ $!^))@%((&!) jf kLl8tsL cfdf gdtf cr{gf rGb 7s'/ Lsf] kmf] g g+= (&$*%)^%!) df ;Dks{ u/L ;xof] u ug{] ;lsg atfpg'eof] .

g]kfn ;/sf/

:jf:Yo dGqfno

/fKtL pkIf]qLo c:ktfn 3f]/fxL, bfª

lnnfd a9fa9 ;DaGwL ;"rgf g+= $÷)&$÷&% bf];f] k6s ;"rgf ksflzt ldlt M @)&$÷)^÷!) o; c:ktfn sDkfp08 leq /x]sf k'/fgf 3/x? eTsfpbf hDdf x'g cfPsf k'/fgf sf7sf 9f]sf, ‰ofn, l6g, a];fOhsf s8L, ‰ofn 9f]sf eflrPsf bfp/f / r}gu]6;d]t lnnfd a9fa9af6 ljqmL ug'{kg{] ePsf]n] h] h:tf] cj:yfdf 5g Psd'i7 k'gM bf];f] k6s ldlt @)&$÷)^÷!) ut] ksflzt ;"rgfsf] !% cf}+ lbg lbgsf] !M)) ah] b]lv o; c:ktfndf lnnfd a9fa9 ul/g] ePsf]n] ;DalGwt ;a}nfO{ o;} ;"rgfåf/f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . yk hfgsf/L lng Pj+ ;fdfg x]g{sf nflu sfof{no ;dodf e08f/ zfvfdf ;Dks{ /fVg'sf ;fy} cGo ljj/0f tkl;n adf]lhd ePsf] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . tkl;n != lnnfd ul/g] ;fdfgsf] ljj/0f M ljleGg ;fOhsf k'/fgf 9f]sf kNnf;lxt #@ uf]6f, ‰ofn lun;lxtsf ^^ uf]6f, k'/fgf l6gsf kftf !^) uf]6f, ljleGg j];fOhsf ufF; ePsf s8L !#) uf]6f, r}gu]6 @ uf]6f / ‰ofn 9f]sf efrLPsf sf7sf bfp/f !%)) s]=hL @= Go"gtd d"No ?= @)*^)).– #= lnnfd a9fa9 x'g] ldlt, ;do / :yfg ldlt M )&$÷)^÷@$ ;do M lbgsf] !M)) ah] :yfg M /f=p=If]=c= bfª $= Go"gtd d"Nosf] %Ü gub w/f}6L hDdf u/]df dfq 8f+s af]Ng kfOg]5 . %= lnnfd ;sf/ u/]sf] & lbg ;Dk"0f{ dfn ;fdfg nuL;Sg' kg{]5 .

lg=k=d]=;'=

aLdfn]v x/fPsf] ;"rgf † o; sDkgLaf6 hf/L ePsf tkl;n adf]lhdsf aLdfn]vx? x/fPsf]n] ;f]sf] kltlnlk aLdfn]v hf/L ul/kfpF eGg] Joxf]/f;lxtsf] lgj]bg ;DalGwt aLldtx?af6 o; sDkgLdf kfKt ePsf] 5 . ;f] aLdfn]vpk/ sf]xL s;}sf] xsbfaL eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ldltn] #% lbgleq o; sDkgLdf kdf0f;lxt lgj]bg btf{ u/fpg'x'g of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . cGoyf lgj]bssf] dfu adf]lhd ;DalGwt aLldtsf] gfddf kltlnlk aLdfn]v hf/L ul/g] Joxf]/f ;DalGwt ;a}sf] nflu hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . qm=;+= aLdfn]v g+= gfd 7]ufgf != ^#)()))!%@) x]d/fh rf}w/L /fKtL uf=kf=–#, bfª @= ^#!%))@#*)* b]jsL s]=;L= jnL zflGtgu/ uf=kf=–#, bfª #= ^#)()))!*(^ v]d/fh kGyL xnjf/–@, bfª

Plzog nfOkm OG:of]/]G; sDkgL lnld6]8 kwfg sfof{no, Plzog nfOkm ejg, d}tLb]jL, sf7df8f}+ zfvf sfof{no t'n;Lk'/, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%@@&!*

Vf'zLsf] va/ † Vf'zLsf] va/ †† Vf'zLsf] va/ ††† nfdf] ;dob]lv ljleGg laz]if1 ;]jf lbb} cfO{/x]sf] o; bLkHof]lt c:ktfn bfª kf=ln=df g]kfnu+h d]l8sn sn]hdf ;]jf lbb}cfpg' ePsf jl/i7 hg/n ;h{gåo 8f= ;'jf]w uf}td / 8f= lbUljho ljqmd v8sfåf/f b}lgs OPD tyf ck]zg eO/xsf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . xfdf cGo ljz]if1 ;]jfx? l al/i7 lkmlhl;og 8f= ldgrGb clwsf/Låf/f dw'd]x tyf yfO/fO8, k]6, 5ftL, d'6' pRr /Qmrfk OTofbLsf] r]shfFr tyf pkrf/ . l al/i7 xf8hf]gL{ tyf gzf /f]u ljz]if1 8f= 3gZofd zdf{åf/f xft v'§f efFlRrPsf], Knfi6/ ug'kg]{, z/L/ emdemdfpg], b'Vg], ;'lGgg], ufF7fu'7L l;lNsg], jfy, o'l/s Pl;8, x8\8L lvOPsf], 9f8 sDd/ b'Vg] ;d:ofx? ePsf lj/fdLx?sf] r]shfFr tyf ck]zg . l al/i7 ;h{g 8f= ;'af]w uf}td / 8f= lbUljho ljqmd v8\sfåf/f b'/ ljg ljlwaf6 lk;fj y}nL, lk;fj gnL], lkQy}nLsf] kTy/L / Pk] G8L;fO{l6;, xlg{of, xfO8«f];Ln, kfoN;, OToflbsf] ck]zg ;]jf . l al/i7 /]l8of]nf]lhi6 8f= cdl/z rf}w/L4f/f lel8of] PS;/] -USG_ k]6 3f6L, :tg / c08sf]if cflb ue{df /x]sf] aRrfsf] lj:t[t hfFr, PS;/], USG Doppler,I.V.U. / USG ;Fu ;DalGwt cGo ;Dk"0f{ hfFr . cGo ;]jfx? l rf}lj;} 306f Pd=lj=lj=P;= 8f= afr:klt ;'a]bLåf/f Odh{]G;L ;]jf . l l8nS; Sofljg ;lxtsf] egf{ ;]jf M l rf}lj;} 306f cTofw'lgs Nofa ;]jf M l rf}lj;}} 306f kmfd]{;L ;]jf M l rf}lj;}} 306f lkmlhof]y]/fkL ;]jf M l rf}lj;}} 306f PDa'n]G; ;]jf M gf]6 M kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

bLkHof]lt c:ktfn bfª kf=ln 3f]/fxL–!%,bfª

kmf]g g= )*@%^!@((

@)&$ ;fn c;f]h !) ut] d+unjf/

(Sept. 26, 2017)

www.nayayougbodh.com

cfof] l6lkP; cfn'sf] aLp q

uf] ljGb v8\sf

3f] / fxL, ( c;f] h . kltlsnf] Ps ;o *) sf b/n] l;4fy{ PuL;] G6/ 3f] / fxLn] l6lkP; cfn'sf] aLp laqmL z'? u/] sf] 5 . o;k6s rf/ SjLG6n aLp cfPsf] ;~rfns Psgf/fo0f kf} 8] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . tLg jif{cl3 5 SjLG6n aLp laqmL u/] sf] lyof] . ut jif{ aLp gkfP/ b'O{ SjLG6n dfq} a] r] sf] kf} 8] nsf] egfO 5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ aLp kfPkl5 ls;fgx?sf] dfu w] / } 5 . aLp pTkfbgd} ;d:of /x] sf] kf} 8] nn] atfpg'eof] . of] aLp Ps gDa/sf] c;nL aLp ePsf] kf} 8] nsf] egfO 5 . o;} u/L w'jtf/f s[lif ;xsf/L ;+: yf lnld6] 8 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–^ r} gk'/ ;f} +l8of/n] klg l6lkP; cfn'sf] aLp a] Rb} 5 . pkcfof] hgf ;+of] hs a] b'/ fd e08f/Lsf cg';f/ ;ft SjLG6n aLp sf] N8:6f] / df /fv] sf] lyof] . kf“r SjLG6n z] o/ ;b:ox?n] lsg] / nlu;s] sf 5g\ . b'O{ SjLG6n af“sL 5 . z] o/ ;b:ox?d} vf] ;fvf] ; u/L aLp ;lsof] .

ut jif{ krf/sf] sdL / aLpsf] bfgf 7"nf] ePsf] ;d:ofn] a] Rg d'l:sn k/] sf] e08f/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;ft SjLG6ndWo] sf] s] xL aLp s'lxof] . s] xL kmfNg] cj:yf /x\of] . o; k6s Ps gDa/ klt lsnf] b'O{ ;o / b'O{ gDa/ aLpsf] kltlsnf] Ps ;o krf;sf b/n] laqmL ul/Psf] atfPsf] 5 . s] xL lbgd} sf] N8:6f] / af6 lgsfNg] hgfPsf] 5. ptf ;AhLd08Ldf cfn'sf] aLp kmfnfkmfn 5 . krf;b] lv Ps ;o ?k} of“;Dd klt nDa/sf] d"No 5 . /ftf] / ;] tf] cfn' kfOG5 . ls;fgx?n] af] / fsf lx;fadf cfn' n} hfg] u/] sf 5g\ . Jofkf/Lx? Pp6} k;ndf vfg] / aLp eg] / h:tf] ufxs cfp“5 p:t} cfn' pknAw u/fp“5g\ . To;nfO{ aLp eG5g\ . sltn] To;nfO{ ef/tdf sf] N8 :6f] / n] sfd gnfUg] cfn' k7fPsf] cf/f] k nufpg] u/] sf 5g\ . vf; cfn'sf] aLp gkfOg] ePsfn] To;} nfO{ aLp eg] / n} hfg'kg] { afWotf 5 . aLp cfn' eg] / 5'§} cfpg] / To;nfO{ a] Rg] ePsfn] gem'lSsg s[lifpkh ahf/ ;~rfng ;ldltsf cWoIf u'nfd /;'nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

…aLp tof/ ubf{ kfgL, dn, ljiffbLsf] dfqf ldnfpg'k5{Ú– s[lif kfljlwsx? eG5g\ . pgLx?sf cg';f/ krf; ufd eGbf 7"nf] tf} nsf] cfn' aLp x'“b} g . To;f] t 7"nf cfn' sf6] / nufpg' klg 7Ls xf] Og . sf] N8 :6f] / x?df /fVg'k5{ . t/ klg ls;fgx/n] ;AhLd08Lsf] ljb] zL cfn'sf] e/ k5{g\ . cl3Nnf] kN6 ;f} +l8of/sf] r} gk'/ df pTkflbt cfn' v'dn6f/af6 sfof{non] dufPsf] aLpaf6 pTkflbt ePsf] lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . dfgk'/ ] l;+rfO{ s'nf] hn pkef] Qmf ;d"xnfO{ cfw'lgs aLp pTkfbg ug{ lbPsf] lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 . sfof{nosf jl/i7 s[lif ljsf; clws[t bLks zdf{n] Tof] cfn'sf] aLpnfO{ kdfl0ft u/] / lbPsf] atfpg'eof] . sfof{no kd'v zdf{n] kFljlws hf“r / cg'udgaf6 tof/ ePsf] atfpg'eof] . To; afx] s cGtsf] aLp hyfefjL gp7fpg cfux ug'{eof] . aLp lsGg' cufl8 cflwsfl/s ;+: yf / u'0f:t/ vf] Hg zdf{sf] ;'emfj 5 . d08Ldf /flvPsf] cfn' aLp gePsfn] ;r] t /xg zdf{n] ;'emfj lbg'eof] .

g]kfn ;/sf/ :jf:Yo dGqfno dWoklZrdf~rn If]qLo :jf:Yo lgb]{zgfno

km"6kfy Aoj;foLåf/f ;8s dd{tdf ;xof]u gu/]sf] u'gf;f] Aoj:yfkgsf] dfu o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;LKf'/ , ( c;f] h . ahf/df /x] sf km"6kfy k;n] / kmnkm"n Aoj;foLx?n] cfkm"x?sf nflu plrt klxrfg u/L :yfgsf] Joj:yfg ug{ t'n;LKf'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf;“u dfu u/] sf 5g\ . ahf/df hyfefjL /x] / ;fdfg a] rljvg ub} { cfPsf km"6kfy k;n / kmnkm"n Aoj;foLx?nfO{ oyfzSo rf“8f] Joj:yfkg u/L ahf/ ;kmf / ;'Gb/ agfpg kmnkm"n ahf/ Aoj:yfkg ug'{Kfg] { ePsf] 5 . t'n;LKf'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3 cGtu{t /x] sf] ls/fgf Aoj;foL pk;ldltn] ahf/df hyfefjL l/6] lnË gug{ Aoj;foLx?nfO{ ;'emfj lbb} cvfB j:t' ld;fj6 u/L Aofkf/ u/] df t'?Gt sf/jfxL x'g] x'“bf To;tkm{ klg ;hutf ckgfpg Aofkf/Lx?nfO{ cfux u/] sf] 5 . cvfB j:t' ld;fj6 u/] sf] km] nf k/] df x'g] sf/jfxL ef] Ug To:tf Aoj;foLx? tof/ x'g'kg] { atfp“b} ls/fgf Aoj;foL pk;ldltsf ;+of] hs a;Gt

lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{no

b/efpkq g+= )!

sfdsf] ljj/0f cf}iflw tyf cf}iflwhGo ;fduL v/Lb

cg'dflgt n=O=c= -Eof6;lxt_ !!,(^,#@).–

w/f}6L /sd #),))).–

lg= lhNnf hg:jf:Yo kd'v

t'n;LKf'/ , ( c;f] h -o';_– t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] j8f g+= !@ sf ;8sx?df k/] sf vfN6fv'N6L k'g{ ;xof] u gu/] sf] :yfgLon] u'gf;f] u/] sf 5g\ . pk– t'n;LKf'/ dxfgu/kflnsfn] ;8ssf vfN6fv'N6L k'g]{ cfZjf;g lbP klg sfd gu/]sf] pgLx?sf] cf/f]k 5 . t'n;LKf'/–!@ sf] kultgu/ 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yf / 6l/ufp“ 6f]n ljsf; :f+:yfsf]

hGd M !((^.)%.@% d[To' M @)&$.)%.#)

g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L ;Nofgsf ;efklt of}jgksfz >]i7sf lktf tyf ;+:yfks sf]iffWoIf zf/bf gu/kflnsf–# vn+uf lgjf;L l8NnLaxfb'/ >]i7sf] ldlt @)&$ efb #) ut]sf lbg &( jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgklt b'Mv JoQm ub}{ zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ . OGbs'df/ zdf{ -dGqL_ Pj+

g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L zfvf ;Nofg kl/jf/

gf/fo0f 8fFuL

;dj] bgf

;fgf sf]lknfb]jL a[4fj:yf;Dd x]nd]nd} a:g] ldng;f/ ldq zf/bf gu/kflnsf–# lgjf;L l8NnLaxfb'/ >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[t hGd M !((^.)%.@% cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]sfs'n { f/0f ug]{ zlQm kbfg d[To' M @)&$.)%.#) kl/jf/hgklt w}ow u?g\ egL k/d]Zj/;Fu sfdgf ub{5f}+ .

z'elrGts M ef]nfgfy v8\sL

nLnf 3tL{

cWoIf, lj=Jo=;=

lklG;kn

Pj+ lxn6k Oª\ln; af]l8{ª :s'n kl/jf/ a+unfr'nL uf=kf=–$ sld/]rf}/, bfª

Pj+ ;d:t kl/jf/ zf/bf gu/kflnsf–$ ;fx'6f]nf, ;Nofg

;dj] bgf

xfdf] o; kf08]o ;dfhsL ;b:o, o; ;dfhåf/f Ho]i7 aGw'sf] ?kdf ;Ddflgt ;fljs /fdk'/ uf=lj=;= xfnsf] 3f]/fxL–! afx'g6f/L, bfª lgjf;L dfwjk;fb kf08]o, v'dsfGt, e'jg]Zj/, /fddl0f kf08]osL ddtfdoL cfdf jif{ (# sL s'df/L kf08]osf] oxL @)&$ cflZjg & ut]sf lbg c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] n] xfdf] kf08]o ;dfh cToGt b'MvL Pj+ ddf{xt ePsf] 5 . ctM o; 38Ldf pxfFklt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ pxfFsf] cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgfsf ;fy kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

O{Zj/Lk;fb kf08]o sf]iffWoIf

Pj+ kf08]o

aLrdf kg]{ af6f]df k/]sf vfN6fdf kfgL hd]/ kf}8L v]Ng] h:tf] ag]sf] ltns vgfnn] ug'e{ Psf] 5 . j8fWoIf Zofd 8f“uLsf] cfZjf;g kl5 r'k nfu]/ a;]sf :yfgLox? sfd gePkl5 k"/} 6f]naf;Lx? pkdxfgu/kflnsf 3]g{ cfpg] tof/L u/]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . em08} Ps ;o %) 3/w'/Lsf afl;Gbfx? b}lgs cfjthfjt ug]{ ;f] af6f] tTsfn agfOlbg pkdxfgu/kflnsfnfO{ cfux u/]sf 5g\ .

xflb{s ;dj] bgf

o; ljBfnosf z]o/ ;b:o 8]dnfn nD;fnsf k'Ho lktf a+unfr'nL ufpFkflnsf–# d"naf/L lgjf;L bfdf]b/ nD;fnsf] @)&$ efb @( ut]sf lbg *@ jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] :juf{/f]x0fn] ljBfno kl/jf/ ddf{xt ePsf] 5 . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt w}ow{ f/0f ug]{ zlQm kfKt xf];\ egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

cf}iflw tyf cf}iflwhGo ;fduL v/Lb;DaGwL lznaGbL b/efpkq cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf †

l;=g+= !=

s'df/ v8\uLn] hgkltlglw, kzf;g, /fh:j / t'n;LKf'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] ;+o'Qm ;fem] bf/Ldf lgs6 eljiodf ahf/ cg'udg ug] { hgfpg'ePsf] 5 . ls/fgf Aoj;foL pk;ldltsf ;+of] hs a;Gt s'df/ v8\ uLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng t'n;LKf'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf dxf;lrj ?kaxfb'/ vqLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;dj] bgf

3f]/fxL, bfª

kydk6s ;"rgf ksflzt ldlt M @)&$.)^.!) o; lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{no bfª cGtu{tsf kf=:jf=s]=÷:jf= rf}sLx?sf nflu cfjZos kg]{ cf}iflw tyf cf}iflwhGo ;fduLx? lznaGbL b/efpkqåf/f v/Lb ug'{k/]sf] x'Fbf of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's Ohfht kfKt kmd{÷sDkgL÷;Knfo;{÷Joj;foLx?af6 lgDg zt{sf] clwgdf /xL lznaGbL b/efpkq k]z ug{sf] nflu of] b/efpkq cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . zt{x? M != ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% cf}+ lbg ldlt @)&$.)^.@$ ut];Dd sfof{no ;doleq ?= !,))).– lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L lt/L cf}iflw Joj;foL kdf0fkq, gjLs/0f kdf0fkq, d"=c= s/ btf{ kdf0fkq, :yfoL n]vf kdf0fkq tyf cf=j= @)&#÷)&$ sf] s/ r'Qmf kdf0fkq kdfl0ft kltlnlk ;+nUg /fvL ?= !).– sf] l6s6 6fF;L lgj]bg k]z u/L o; sfof{noaf6 v/Lb ug{ ;lsg]5 . @= laqmL eO;s]sf b/efpkqx? lznaGbL u/L !^ cf}+ lbg ldlt @)&$.)^.@% ut] !@M)) ah];Dd btf{ u/fO;Sg'kg]{5 / ;f]xL lbgsf] @M)) ah] btf{ x'g cfPsf k:tfjx? sfof{no kltlglwx? / b/efpkqbftfx?sf] /f]xj/df vf]lng]5 . b/efpkqbftf jf kltlglw gePdf klg b/efpkq vf]Ng afwf kg]{ 5}g . b/efpkqbftfn] b/efpkq ;fy tf]lsP adf]lhd w/f}6L /sd sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqs sfof{no bfªsf] gfddf /x]sf] a}+s w/f}6L vftf g+= @&–%!–*$@& df hDdf u/]sf] a}+s ef}r/ jf ;f] a/fa/sf] b/efpkq vf]lng] clGtd ldltn] !@) lbg Dofb ePsf] a}+s Uof/]G6L k]z ug'{kg]{5 . #= b/efpkq v/Lb ug]{, btf{ ug]{ / vf]Ng] lbg labf k/]df pQm sfo{x? sfof{no v'n]sf] lbg x'g]5 . $= Ps kmd{sf] gfddf v/Lb u/]sf] b/efpkq kmf/fd csf]{ JolQm jf kmd{sf] gfdaf6 bflvnf ug{ kfOg] 5}g . %= b/efpkqdf saf]n u/]sf] b//]6 c+s / cIf/ b'a}df ki6?kdf n]lvPsf] x'g'kg]{5 . c+s / cIf/df km/s k/]df cIf/nfO{ dfGotf lbOg]5 . s]/d]6 ePsf] 7fpFdf ;xL5fk u/]sf] x'g'kg]{5 . ^= cf}iflw v/Lb ubf{ WHO GMP Certi ed Company af6 pTkflbt cf}iflw dfq v/Lb ul/g]5 . af]tndf ;KnfO x'g] cf}iflwx? Knfli6s af]tndf / rSsLx? l:6«kdf x'g'kg]{5 . ;KnfO x'g] cf}iflwx?sf] kTo]s Koflsªsf] aflx/ / af]tn, rSsLx?sf] l:6«kdf pTkfbg ldlt, Dofb u'hg] ldlt, Jofr g+= tyf Supply for Ministry of Health and Population Nepal -of] cf}iflw÷;fdfg laqmLsf] nflu xf]Og_ eGg] jfSof+z n]lvPsf] x'g'kg]{5 . &= cf}iflw bflvnf x'g cfpFbf;Dd cf}iflwsf] Dofb slDtdf !* dlxgf afFsL x'g'kg]{5 t/ s'g} cf}iflwsf] Dofb !* dlxgfeGbf sd x'g] cj:yfdf Dofbsf] &% kltzt Dofb afFsL x'Fbfsf] avt bflvnf ug{ ;lsg]5 . *= b/efpkqdf k]z u/]sf] d"No o; cf=j= sf] nflu ePsf]n] cfiff9 d;fGt;Dd s'g} ksf/sf] d"No a[l4nfO{ :jLsf/ ul/g] 5}g . (= b/efokqdf dfu ul/Psf] kl/df0f yk36 ug]{, b/efpkq :jLs[t ug]{ jf gug]{ jf cf+lzs?kdf :jLs[t ug]{ ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ o; sfof{nodf lglxt /xg]5 . !)= b/efpkq kmf/fddf kTo]s cf}iflwsf] cfO6djfOh pTkfbs sDkgLsf] gfd WHO GMP Certi ed Company clgjfo{?kn] eg'{kg]{5 . ;f]xL cg';f/sf] kTo]s cf}iflwsf] gd"gf ;d]t clgjfo{?kn] 5'§} lznaGbL u/L ljj/0f;lxt k]z ug'{kg]{5 . ;fy} cf}iflw laqmL lat/0f btf{ kdf0fkq, pTkfbg cg'1fkq, ljb]zL cf}iflwsf] xsdf Letter of Recommendation For Import of Drugs cflb kdf0fx? klg k]z u/]sf] x'g'kg]{5 . o;/L ;Dk"0f{ cfO6dx?sf] gd"gf k]z gePsf] kmd{sf] af]nkq d"Nof+sg klqmofdf ;dfj]z ul/g] 5}g . !!= ;fj{hlgs v/Lb lgodfjnL @)^$ sf] lgod $) -ª_ cg';f/ b/efpkqbftfsf] v/Lb sf/jfxLdf efu lng cof]Uo gePsf], cfk\mgf] :jfy{ gaflemPsf] k]zf jf Joj;fo;DaGwL s;'/df cfkm"n] ;hfo gkfPsf] egL lnlvt?kdf :jo+ 3f]if0ffkq k]z ug'{kg]{5 . !@= b/efpkqbftfn] b/efpkqsf ;fy k]z ug]{ kdf0fkq tyf cfjZos ;Dk"0f{ sfuhftsf kltlnlkx? g]kfn gf]6/L klAns kl/ifb\af6 dfGotf kfKt gf]6/L klAnsaf6 kdfl0ft u/L k]z ug'{kg]{5 . gf]6/L klAnsaf6 kdfl0ft gul/Psf kltlnlkx? cdfGo dflgg]5g\ . !#= o; ;"rgfdf 5'6 x'g uPsf cGo s'/fx? ;fj{hlgs v/Lb P]g @)^# -klxnf] ;+zf]wg @)&# ;d]t_ / ;fj{hlgs v/Lb lgodfjnL @)^$ tyf krlnt P]g lgodfg';f/ x'g]5 .

;dfrf/

b'uf{k;fb kf08]o af]wLk;fb kf08]o ;lrj

cWoIf

;dfh ;]jf ;ldlt kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL, bfª

;dj] bgf

o; gtL{ ;fd'bflos jg ;dGjo ;ldlt ndxL g=kf=–% ndxLsf sfo{;ldlt ;b:o wd{/fh clwsf/LsL ddtfdoL cfdf /fKtL ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= # lgjf;L dfof clwsf/Lsf] @)&$ efb #) ut]sf lbg ** jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL ;+:yfsf ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/ cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

6+sgfy rf}w/L -cWoIf_ Pj+ gtL{ ;fd'bflos jg ;dGjo ;ldlt kl/jf/ b]pv'/L, bfª

hGd M !(*^.!@.!^

d[To' M @)&$.)%.#)

o; 3G6b]j ;fd'bflos jg ;dGjo ;ldlt /fKtL ufpFkflnsf–# d;'l/ofsf sfo{;ldlt cWoIf wd{/fh clwsf/L / ;Nnfxsf/ pQd clwsf/LsL ddtfdoL cfdf /fKtL ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= # lgjf;L dfof clwsf/Lsf] @)&$ efb #) ut]sf lbg ** jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL ;d"xsf ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/ cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

3G6b]j ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"x kl/jf/ /fKtL ufpFkflnsf–# d;'l/of b]pv'/L, bfª

xflb{s lgdGq0ff o; ;jf]{bo k':tsfno tyf jfrgfno 3f]/fxL bfªsf] clwj]zg oxL @)&$ ;fn c;f]h !( ut] laxLjf/sf lbg x'g] ePsfn] cfhLjg ;b:o, ;fwf/0f ;b:o, kf7s, a'l4hLjL, kqsf/ ;a}df xflb{s lgdGq0ff ub{5f}+ . ldlt M @)&$ c;f]h !( ut] ;do M lbgsf] !@M)) ah] :yfg M ;jf]{bo k':tsfno tyf jfrgfno 3f]/fxL, bfª

bz},+ ltxf/ Pj+ 57 kj{sf] pknIodf ;a}df xflb{s z'esfdgf .

egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] †† egf{ v'Nof] ††† /f]Nkf kf]ln6]lSgs OlGi6Ro'6 d]jfª /f]Nkfdf gof“ egf{;DaGwL ;"rgf † kfljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tflnd kl/ifbsf] cfk\mg} cf+uLs o; /f]Nkf kf]ln6]lSgs OlGi6Ro'6 d]jfª /f]Nkfdf o;} z}lIfs ;q @)&$÷)&% df ;~rfng x'g] Diploma in Agriculture (Animal Science) ljifodf hDdf $) -rfln;_ l;6dWo] @# l;6 vfnL /xg uPsf]df pQm @# -t]O;_ l;6df k"0f{ z'NsLo v'Nnf sf]6fdf gofF egf{sf] nflu cfj]bg kmf/fd v'n]sf] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . kj]z k/LIff;DaGwL sfo{qmd b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M -s_ kj]z k/LIff z'Ns ?= !,%)).– -Ps xhf/ kfFr ;o dfq_ -v_ cfj]bg kmf/fd kfpg] / a'emfpg] :yfg M /f]Nkf kf]ln6]lSgs OlGi6Ro'6 -u_ cfj]bg kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&$.)^.@% ut];Dd -3_ kj]z k/LIff ldlt M @)&$.)^.@* ut] laxfg *M)) ah] -ª_ k/LIff s]Gb M /f]Nkf kf]ln6]lSgs OlGi6Ro'6 cfjZos sfuhftx? M 4 SLC/SEE pQL0f{sf] nAwfª\s kdf0fkqsf] kdfl0ft kltlnlk, rfl/lqs kdf0fkqsf] kdfl0ft kltlnlk / gful/stf kdf0fkqsf] kdfl0ft kltlnlk !÷! -Ps÷Ps_ klt . 4 kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] # klt 4 SEE pQL0f{ u]l8ª cg';f/ slDtdf ul0ft÷lj1fg / cª\u]hLdWo] df @ ljifodf 'C' / Pp6fdf 'D+' u]8 ePsf] x'g'kg]{5 . yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu df]afOn g+= (*$^)&()@#, (*$*@$$!($ / (*$$()!#^! jf OlGi6Ro'6sf] kzf;g zfvfdf sfof{no ;dodf hfgsf/L lng ;lsg]5 .

k'?iff]Qd vgfn -cWoIf_

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z'4 kfgL rflxPdf e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

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(Sept. 26, 2017)

www.nayayougbodh.com/ E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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sfof{no 3f] / fxL / ndxL v'nf /xg] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . To; cjlwdf r] s e'QmfgL / /sd hDdf ug{ ;lsg] 5 . To; afx] s a} +sn] lbg] c? ;] jf eg] aGb /xg] 5g\ . … dfG5] nfO{ k} ;f rflxg] kj{df aGb /fVg' plrt xf] OgÚ– kd'v cof{nn] eGg'eof] – … If] qut ;xhtfsf nflu lhNnfsf b'O{ 7fp“sf sfof{no v'nf /xg] Joj:yf u/] sf

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c~rn lns;{ Pzf]l;Pzg kl/jf/ bfª

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;'ne art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL–!%, bfª

xflb{s z'esfdgf ljhofbzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&$ sf] kfjg cj;/df z]o/ ;b:o, z'elrGtsx? nufot ;Dk'0f{ cfdfj'jf, bfh'efO{, lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v,zflGt, ;Da[l4sf] nflu xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . ;fy} of] ;+:yf 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf !$ lqe'jg kfs{af6 afndlGb/sf] pQ/tkm{ bfª pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 hfg] af6f]g]/ ;/]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

gf/fo0f e';fn -;lrj_

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b]jL axfb'/ l8=;L= -cWoIf_

tyf 3f]/fxL vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO{ ;+:yf kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL bfª

3f]/fxL–!%, bfª

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Joj;foL ;ldlt 3f]/fxL– !$, bfª

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ldt] /L xl:k6n kf=ln= clDas]Zj/L k'nrf]s, gjnk'/ 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^!&$*, (*)(&#%^$#

Pj+

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Pj+ ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^ kl/jf/ b]=, bfª

u~haxfb'/ lji6 -cWoIf_

g]kfn lji6 Pstf d~r kl/jf/ bfª

xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf

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8f= uf]kfn ;fu/ l8;L -xf8hf]gL{ tyf gzf/f]u ljz]if1_

kf]= ;f]d/fh /}bfz

xflb{s z'esfdgf

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8f= uf]kfn ;fu/ l8=;L= oxL c;f]h !@ ut] laxLjf/

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xflb{s z'esfdgf

lj/fdL hf“r x'g] ldlt M

xflb{s z'esfdgf

b'uf{ vqL -cWoIf_

Pj+

xflb{s z'esfdgf

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;f]gfk'/ ldg/n P08 cfon kf=ln= -;fljs ;f]gfk'/ l;d]G6 pBf]u_ b'w/f;, bfª

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odfgGb lh=;L= -cWoIf_

/fKtL kmlg{r/ Joj;foL ;ldlt 3f]/fxL, bfª

nu cg ug'{xf] ;\ www.nayayougbodh.com

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