२०७४ असोज १० गते मंगलवार

CMYK

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bfgf–bfgfdf z'4tf, :jR5tf / kf}li6stfsf] k/v ul/Psf] ux'FnfO{ /fKtL km\nf]/ ldN; kf=ln=sf] ;jf]{Ts[i6 kljlwsf] ;ld>0faf6 pTkflbt æchDa/L ef]uÆ / æb'uf{ af08Æsf] cf6f, d}bf, ;'hL / rf]s/ ;a{q ahf/df pknAw 5 .

@)&$ ;fn c;f]h !) ut] d+unjf/

(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Sept. 26, 2017)

b]zsf] /Iff / ;d[l4sf nflu Ps xf}+ M uf}td o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, ( c;f] h . g] skf Pdfn] sf jl/i7 pkfWoIf Pj+ k"j{pkkwfgdGqL afdb] j uf} tdn] b] zsf] /Iff / ;d[l4sf nflu ;a} Psh'6 x'g'kg] { atfpg'ePsf] 5 . g] skf Pdfn] bfªn] 3f] / fxLdf cfof] hgf u/] sf] gjkj] zLx?sf] :jfut tyf sfo{stf{ e] 63f6 sfo{qmddf af] Nb} g] tf uf} tdn] b] znfO{ ;d[4 agfpg] cleofgdf uf] na4 x'g cfd g] kfnLnfO{ cfux ug'{ePsf] xf] . /fi6« lgdf{0fsf nflu ;d[l4 cfjZos 5, Tof] ;d[l4 / /fi6« /Iffsf] cleofg Pdfn] n] yfln;s] sf] pNn] v ub} { g] tf uf} tdn] eGg'eof] –

…;Dk"0f{ /fi6«jfbL zlQm Pdfn] df uf] na4 xf} +, b] zsf nflu s] xL u/] / b] vfcf} + .Ú sf+u] ;df /x] sf] khftGq, nf] stGq / /fkkfdf /x] sf] /fi6«jfb

gSsnL eGb} uf} tdn] /fi6«jfbL kf6L{ Pdfn] dfq} ePsf] bfaL ug'{eof] . …Pdfn] g} hgclwsf/ / /fli6«otfsf] kIfdf pleg] kf6L{ xf] , o;nfO{ cem

bz}+df bfªsf aL; s}bLnfO{ dfkmL q lgd';+ud 3tL{ 3f] / fxL, ( c;f] h . ;/sf/n] a8fbz} +sf] cj;/ kf/] / bfªsf b'O{ sf/fuf/af6 @) s} bLsf] s} b ldgfxf u/] sf] 5 . !% hgf st{Jo Hofg d'2f, tLg rf] / L / b'O{ ;jf/L Hofg d'2fsf u/L @) hgf s} bLsf] s} b ldgfxf ePcg';f/ ;f] djf/ 5f] l8Psf] sf/fuf/ kzf;gn] hgfPsf] 5 .

3f] / fxL sf/fuf/af6 rf/hgf s} bLnfO{ af“sL s} b ldgfxf ePsf] 5 . s} b ldgfxf x'g] x?df ;jf/L Hofg d'2fsf u+ufk/:k'/ lgjf;L lsgf/fd rf} w/L, ;jf/L Hofg d'2fs} 3f] / fxLsf rGbg rf} w/L, st{Jo Hofg d'2fsf k'/ Gwf/f lgjf;L b] jLnfn las / rf] / L d'2fsf ?s'd afbLsf] 6sf /fh] z v8\sf /x] sf] 3f] / fxL sf/fuf/sf h] n/ sfzL/fd cf] nLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

To;} u/L t'n;Lk'/ sf/fuf/af6 !^ hgf s} bLsf] af“sL s} b ldgfxf ePsf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ sf/fuf/af6 !$ hgf st{Jo Hofg d'2fsf / b'O{ hgf rf] / L d'2fsf s} bLnfO{ ;/sf/n] s} b ldgfxf u/] cg';f/ 5f] l8Psf] h] n/ b] j] Gbk;fb >] i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . s} b ldgfxf kfpg] x?df st{Jo Hofg

d'2fsf ;f+} l8of/sf /] zd elgg] ef] haxfb'/ 3tL{, :o"hfsf 9f“6] yfkf, Ko'7fg dfemsf] 6sf 5ljnfn k'/ L, /f] Nkf kfvfkfgLsf gGbaxfb'/ s] ;L, ?s'd lkknsf wgaxfb'/ gfy, ln3f Ko'7fgsf lzjaxfb'/ k'/ L, dfgk'/ sf hunfn rf} w/L /xg'ePsf] 5 .

To;} u/L Hofg d'2fs} sfe] sf dLg/fh ;fsL{, ?s'd sf“8fsf ;'/ ] z ljs / ltndfg k'g, u+ufk/:k'/ sf ljqmd rf} w/L, 3] Tdf ?s'dsf eb] sfdL, af3df/] sf uf] laGb ;fsL{ / /f“s /f] Nkfsf vs] Gbs'df/ cf] nL klg 5'6] sf h] n/ >] i7n] hfgsf/L lb'geof] . ;fy} rf] / L d'2fsf dfgk'/ lgjf;L ksfz rf} w/L / 3f] / fxLsf ljqmd kf} 8] nsf] klg s} b ldgfxf ePsf] 5 . c;n cfr/0f b] vfpg] / $) kltzt s} b e'Qmfg u/] sf s} bLnfO{ ;/sf/n] u0ftGq lbj; / bz} +sf] cj;/ kf/L sf/fuf/sf] l;kmfl/;sf cfwf/df 5gf] 6 u/] / cfddfkmL lbg] u/] sf] 5 .

3f] / fxL sf/fuf/sf] Ifdtf %) hgfsf] /x] klg clxn] Ps ;o && hgf s} bLaGbL a:b} cfPsf 5g\ . ptf t'n;Lk'/ sf/fuf/df ! ;o *& k'?if / @& dlxnf s} bLaGbL;“u} tLg gfafns /x] sf] sf/fuf/ kzf;gn] hgfPsf] 5 .

;Defljt pDd]bjf/ l;kmfl/; b]pv'/L, ( c;f]h -o';_– /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfcGtu{t g]kfnL sf+u];n] kltlglw;ef / kb]z;efsf nflu ;Defljt pDd]bjf/sf] gfd l;kmfl/; u/]sf] 5 . kltlglw;efsf nflu kToIftkm{ v'daxfb'/ v8\sf, s[i0flszf] / l3ld/] , kbLk yfkf / ;'zLnf rf} w/Lsf] gfd l;kmfl/; u/] sf] 5 . o:t} kltlglw ;efsf] ;dfg'kfltsdf lznf v8\sf /

kjg ofbjsf] gfd l;kmfl/; ul/Psf] 5 . kb]z;efsf nflu kToIfaf6 hfgsLnfn a:g]tsf] Psn gfd k7fOPsf] 5 . kb]z;efsf ;dfg'kfltssf nflu hutkfn of]uL, ofbgfd ofbj, uLtf rf}w/L / ljdnf g]kfnLsf] gfd If]qnfO{ l;kmfl/; u/]sf] /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf OsfO{ ;ldltsf ;+of]hs dl~ht v8\sfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

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t'n;Lk'/, 3f]/fxL, efn'jfª x'Fb} /f]Nkf lnjfª df8Lrf}/ ;Dd lbjf tyf /fqL ;]jf ;~rfng ePsf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

hnhnf oftfoft kf=ln= 3f]/fxL–xf]n]/L–ltnf, 3tL{ufpF x'Fb} yjfª;Dd ;+o'Qm ;Dks{ M 3f]/fxL– (*^!*$)&** CMYK

alnof] agfP/ n} hfg cfd /fi6«jfbL zlQmx? Ps x'g'k5{Ú– g] tf uf} tdn] eGg'eof] – …Pstfa4 x'g] sfd bfªn] ul/b] vfPsf] 5, o;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg'xf] nf .Ú hgtfn] ;d[l4 / cuudg rfx] sf] pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] To;sf] g] t[Tj Pdfn] n] ul//x] sf] atfpg'eof] . …casf] nIf ;d[l4 xf] , ;d[l4 cfPg eg] /fi6« c;kmn x'g;S5Ú– uf} tdn] eGg'eof] – …;d[l4 Nofpg g;Sbf /fi6« c;kmn ePsf pbfx/0f klg 5g\ .

To;} n] ;d[l4sf nflu klg Pdfn] nfO{ alnof] agfpg h?/L 5 .Ú pxf“n] cfufdL lgjf{rgaf6 ;a} kb] z / s] GbLo ;/sf/sf] g] t[Tj Pdfn] sf] af“sL $ k]hdf:

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tfhf rfpldg tyf ;; Jofj;foL ;fldlt zfvf sfof{no bfª b]pv'/L

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dlxnfdfly x'g] lx+;f a9\of] q bz/y l3ld/] b]pv'/L, ( c;f]h . rf8kj{sf] ;do . lxGb" g]kfnLsf] 3/df bz}+ lelq;s]sf] 5 . xif{, pd+usf] aLrdf rf8kj{ dgfpg'kg{] xf] . t/ b]pv'/Lsf b"/ b/fhsf ufp“df Pshgf dlxnf cfkmg} >Ldfgaf6 dfl/g' k/]sf] 5 . Pp6} j8fdf >Ldfgn] v's/' L kxf/ u/]/ cfkm\g} >LdtLsf] xTof u/] eg] lrk{6 bfp/fn] xfg]/ Pshgfn] 3fOt] agfPsf 5g\ . rf8kj{sf] ;dodf dlxnfdfly x'g] lx+;f a9]sf] eGb} lrGtf AoQm ul/Psf] 5 . dlb/f ;]jg u/]/ x'g] em}emu8fn] lx+;fsf] r/d ?k b]vfPsf] xf] . …dlxnf lx+;f Go"gLs/0fsf sfo{qmd zx/df dfq} s]lGbt eP ufp“df s]xL eP klg dlxnf dfq} s]lGbt u/]/ sfo{qmd ul/of] . h;n] ubf{ k'?ifx?nfO{ dlxnf lx+;f u/]afkt x'g] ;hfosf] af/]df yfx} ePgÚ– g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfª zfvfsL pkfWoIf nLnf zfxn] eGg'eof]– …ca k'?if cjf8{g];sf] sfo{qmd rflxof] . dlxnf dfq} ;r]t eP/ ePg . k'?ifnfO{ klg r]tgf rflxof] .Ú

ndxL gu/kflnsfsf pkkd'v b] jsf a] naf;] n] 3/] n' lx+;fsf] sf/0f dlb/f ePsf] / :yfgLo ;/sf/n] To;sf] laqmL, ljt/0f / ;] jgdf s8fO ug{] tkm{ 5nkmn rnfpg cfjZos /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . …clxn] aflx/ cfPsf 36gf dlb/f ;] jgkl5 em} emu8f x'g] / To;kl5 s'6lk6 ePsf] , wfl/nf] xltof/n] kxf/ u/] / Hofg} uPsf] b] lvPsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …dlb/f klg lgif] w ug{'k5{ . hl/jfgfsf] Aoj:yf / sf/jfxLdf Nofpg' kg{] x'G5 .Ú lrk{6n] xfGbf !@ j6f 6f“sf dlb/f ;] jg u/] / 3/ cfPsf >LdfgnfO{ ;Demfp“bf pN6} lrk{6 bfp/fn] xfGbf /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ! df//Lvf] nf lgjf;L @@ jifL{of lgzf ;'gf/sf] 6fpsf] df !@ j6f 6f“sf nufpg' k/] sf] 5 . >LdtLnfO{ lrk{6 kxf/ u/L 3fOt] agfpg] pgsf >Ldfg @^ jifL{o 8f] naxfb'/ ljsnfO{ Onfsf kx/L sfof{no u9jfn] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 . ndxLdf kfylds af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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@)&$ ;fn c;f]h !) ut] d+unjf/

(Sept. 26, 2017)

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g]kfndf dfgjsf] pb\ej / ljsf;;DaGwL lrGtg k/Dk/f– ! :jf:Yo ;]jf ;'rf? u/ Ps xKtfb] lv b] zel/sf :jf:Yo ;+: yf aGb 5g\ . g] kfn lrlsT;s ;+3n] u/] sf] cfGbf] ngsf sf/0f :jf:Yo ;+: yf aGb ePsf x'g\ . h;n] ubf{ :jf:Yo pkrf/ kfpg] gful/ssf] df} lns xs vf] l;Psf] 5 . lrlsT;sx?n] s] xL ;d:of cfpg] b] v] / cfGbf] ng 3f] if0ff u/] sf xf] nfg\ t/ pgLx?sf] cfGbf] ng /rgfTds x'g g;Sbf cfd lj/fdLsf] :jf:Yo ;] jf kfpg] clwsf/ vf] l;Psf] 5 . ;/sf/n] c;f] h @ ut] lrlsT;ssf] r/d nfk/jfxLsf sf/0fn] lj/fdLsf] d[To' jf c+ue+u ePdf 36gfsf] :jtGq cg';Gwfg, k] zfut jf Jofj;flos aLdf, Ifltk"lt{nufotsf cfjZos ljifonfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ :jf:Yo dGqfnonfO{ lgb{] zg lbg] lg0f{o u/] sf] lyof] . o;sf lj?4 lrlsT;sx? cfGbf] lnt ePsf lyP . cGttM pgLx?n] :jf:Yo rfFh ug{;d] t 5f8] kl5 5 lbgb] lv lj/fdL pkrf/ kfpgaf6 al~rt ePsf 5g\ . ;fdfGo?kdf x] bf{ ;/sf/L lg0f{o unt b] lvb} g . lrlsT;sn] nfk/jfxL u/] / lj/fdLsf] d[To' x'G5 eg] To;sf] lhDd] jf/L lrlsT;sn] lng'kg] { s'/ f unt xf] Og . a? lrlsT;ssf] ;d] t ;Nnfxdf of] lg0f{o ul/g'kYof] {, Tof] sfddf ;/sf/ r's] sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] of] gLltut lg0f{o dfq u/] sf] / :jf:Yo dGqfnon] ljw] ossf] d:of} bf g} tof/ gkf/] sf] cj:yfdf lrlsT;s ;+3n] olt rsf] { cfGbf] ngsf sfo{qmd 3f] if0ff ug{' x'GgYof] , h;n] cfd gful/ssf] pkrf/ kfpg] xs g} vf] l;Psf] 5 . ca la/f] w eO;s] kl5 ;/sf/n] tTsfn of] ;d:of ;dfwfg u/] / rfF8f] eGbf rfF8f] :jf:Yo ;+: yfx? ;~rfngdf Nofpg'k5{ .

To;f] t lxhf] a;] sf] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] cfsl:ds a} 7sn] ;+3n] /fv] sf :jf:YosdL{ tyf :jf:Yo ;+: yfsf] ;'/ Iffnufotsf dfuaf/] cfufdL dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a} 7saf6 ;Daf] wg ug{] x'Fbf :jf:Yo ;+: yf aGb ug{] lg0f{o lkmtf{ lng cfux u/] sf] 5 . kwfgdGqL b] zaflx/ /x] sfn] csf] { a} 7saf6 6'+Uofpg] ;/sf/n] hgfPsf] 5 . ;/sf/sf] of] lg0f{okl5 ePsf] lrlsT;s ;+3;Fusf] jftf{ ;kmntfdf gk'Ug' cem b'Mvb ePsf] 5. ;/sf/n] :jf:Yo ;] jfnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ sfg"g agfpg yfn] sf] xf] eg] o;af6 k5fl8 x6\g'x'Gg a? lrlsT;snfO{ ;d] t s;/L o;df ;xdt u/fpg ;lsG5 ;xdltsf] ljGb' vf] Hg'k5{ . /fdf] sfd ug] { lrlsT;snfO{ kf] T;fxg / lgotjz unt sfd ug] {dfly sf/jfxL ug] { kfjwfg;lxtsf] sfg"g h?/L 5 . a] nf–a] nf lrlsT;ssf] nfk/jfxLsf 36gf gb] lvPsf xf] Ogg\ . lrlsT;sn] zNolqmof ul/;s] kl5 k] 6leq s} +rL e] l6g] h:tf 36gf k6s–k6s b] lvg] u/] sf 5g\ . o:tf] nfk/jfxLnfO{ lg?T;flxt ug'{ h?/L 5 . unt sfdnfO{ lg?T;flxt ubf{ /fdf] ;Fu sfd ul//x] sf lrlsT;sx? ;d:ofdf gk?g\ eg] / ;/sf/n] ;f] Rg} k5{ . o;df Wofg lbP/, lrlsT;s ;+3sf] ;d] t ;'emfj lnP/ sfg"g agfpg] u/L lrlsT;s ;+3;Fu ;xdlt ug'{ h?/L 5 . Psk6ssf] jftf{ lgisif{df gk'u] klg lbg/flt ;xdltsf] kof; u/] / tTsfn :jf:Yo ;] jf ;'rf? ug] { u/L ;/sf/n] lgsf; vf] Hg' h?/L 5 . ;+ljwfgn] gful/ssf] pkrf/ kfpg] xsnfO{ df} lns xss} ?kdf Joj:yf u/] sf] 5 . ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogsf] of] r/0fdf k'u] sf] a] nf 5 lbg;Dd gful/ssf] hLjg;Fu hf] l8Psf] ;+j] bgzLn If] q c:ktfn aGb x'g' 3f] / la8Dagf xf] . pkrf/ gkfP/ s'g} gful/ssf] Hofg uof] eg] o;sf] lhDd] jf/ sf] x'g] /fHo jf lrlsT;s < o;df lgZro g} /fHo lhDd] jf/L x'g] ePsfn] tTsfn ;xdlt vf] Hg' h?/L 5 . :jf:Yo;Fu ;DalGwt ;d:ofx? ylkg] qmd hf/L 5 . k6s–k6s cfd/0f cg;g ub} { cfPsf 8f= uf] ljGb s] ;Ln] km] l/ cg;g z'? u/] sf 5g\ . lrlsT;f lzIff ljw] os tf] 8df] 8 u/] / NofOPsf] eGb} pgn] cg;g z'? u/] sf x'g\ . s] ;Ln] dfy] df kltj] bg / cfkm\gf ;'emfjcg';f/ lrlsT;f lzIff P] g kf; ug{'kg{] ;lxtsf rf/a'Fb] dfu /fv] sf 5g\ . of] hfoh cfGbf] ngnfO{ ;/sf/n] ;Daf] wg ub} { b] z / hgtfsf] kIfdf x'g] u/L ljw] os ;+zf] wg ug{ cfjZos 5 tf ls Pp6} d'2fnfO{ lnP/ s] ;L k6s–k6s cg;g a:g'kg] { cj:yf gcfcf] ;\ .

s;n] s] eg] < xfdLnfO{ ufnL ug]{ /fhkfsf g]tfx? cflv/ kl5–kl5 ;fOsn r9]/ lsg cfP t < o;sf] cy{ s] xf] eg] kmf]/d g]kfnn] lnPsf] nfOg b]zsf] lxtdf lyof] .

– pk]Gb ofbj -kmf]/d g]kfnsf cWoIf_ ;a} bnsf pRr g]tfnfO{ ldnfP/ a'9Lu08sL hnljB't cfof]hgf xft kfg{ ;Sg' lrlgof“ sDkgL u]h'jfsf] snf / Ifdtf xf] . ToxL sf/0f t ;Qf;Lg g]tf / ljkIfL bnsf pRr g]tfx? o;df r'k 5g\ .

– uug yfkf -k"j{dGqL Pj+ ;f+;b_ clxn] lgjf{rgaf6 ki6 b]lvPsf] s'/f s] xf] eg] /fhgLlt1x?sf] xftaf6 /fhgLlt lj:tf/} Jofkf/L, pBf]uklt Uofª:6f/ / 7]s]bf/x?sf xftdf ;b}{5 – xl/ /f]sf -ljZn]ifs_ lrlsT;s / pkef]Qmf b'as } f] lxt x'g] u/L sfg"g lgdf{0f ug'k{ 5{ Ps kIfnfO{ x'g]u/L dfq} xf]Og . o;} ljifodf s'/f gldn]sf] xf] .

– 8f= d'lQm/fd >]i7 -g]kfn lrlsT;s ;+3sf cWoIf_

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;g\ !(*!–*$ ;Dd g] kfnsf] Oltxf;sf] cg';Gwftf lg/Lz g] kfn, hgsnfn zdf{, /fdlgjf; kf08] , l8NnL/fh zdf{, b] j] Gbgfy ltjf/L, df] bgfy kl>t, cf] d u'?ª\, k/z'/ fd tfdfª, s] bf/ kwfg cflb g] kfnL cg';Gwfgstf{x? / cf/=aL=hf] zL, Pg=cf/= jghL{=, cf/=Pd= j] i6, h] G; d'Gy] , P=jfO=;] t] Gsf] , 6f] gL x] ug\, u'8\?g sf] lj{g;\ cflb ljb] zLx?sf /rgfx? ksfzgdf cfPsf 5g\ .

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cgfo{x?s} b] g xf] / ef/tdf ;d] t j} lbs afx\d0fjfb eGbf klxn] o:t} krng /x] sf] kfOG5 . ef/tdf j} lbs afx\d0fjfblj?¢ If] qLx?n] rnfPsf] dflgg] pklgifb\ jf j] bfGtsf] :ki6 emns kfOG5 . uf} td a'¢ eGbf cl3 *))–&)) O{=k"= slknsf] ;fª\Vo bz{g krngdf cfof] . g] kfndf pklgifbLo wf/0ff s/La ^)) O{=k"= tfsf ljb] x jf hgsk'/ Onfsfdf kf~rfnaf6 cfPsf dflgg] of1jNSo / uu{ ClifsL 5f] /L ufuL{sf] j] bfGtjfb n] lvPsf] x'g;Sg] ;Defjgf /x] sf] 5 . j} lbs afx\d0fjfbsf lj?¢ nlIft af} ¢ Pj+ h} g bz{gsf] klg g] kfndf kefj k/] sf kdf0fx? kfOPsf 5g\ . g] kfndf dfgjzf:q;DaGwL cWoogsf] yfngL c7f/f} + ztfAbLsf] cGTotfsf g] kfn cfPsf O6flnog kfb/L, ofqL / Jofkf/Lx?åf/f ul/Psf] xf] / kl5 a] nfotL b"tfjf;sf sd{rf/Lx?åf/f of] sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOof] . g] kfndf klxnf] k6s /f0ff lg/ª\s'z zf;gsfla?¢ /fli6«o hfu/0f cleofg oxf“sf r] tgzLn o'jfx?n] ef/tdf afnu+ufw/ ltns cflbn] rnfPsf] cleofgem} hgr] tgf hufpg /fli6«o ufyf uf} / jnfO{ ksfzdf Nofpg] sfd u/] sf lyP . pgLx?sf] p2] Zo lxdfnonfO{ ;[li6sf] d'xfg xf] eGg] s'/ fnfO{ krf/k;f/ ug{ vf] h] sf] cfz+sf JoQm ug{ ;lsG5 . o:tf] wf/0ffsf] jLhf/f] k0f ;g\ !(*^ tfsf z'qm/fh zf:qLsf a'jf dfwj/fh hf] zLn] u/] sf lyP . ef/tdf krlnt ;'wf/jfbL cfGbf] ngsf] wfld{s ;'wf/jfbL ;+u7g cfo{ ;dfhsf] :yfkgf ;j{kyd kf] v/fdf :yfkgf ePb] lv g} g] kfndf o:tf] wf/0ff kan?kdf b] vf kg{ yfn] sf] xf] . g] kfnsf] lxdfno >[+vnfx?dWo] Pp6fsf] gfd nË'/ afg/sf] gfdaf6 dxfnË'/ lxdfnosf] gfd /xg' pk/f] Qm wf/0ffnfO{ yk k'li6 kbfg u/] sf] 5 . g] kfndf klxnf] k6s @))^ ;fndf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] :yfkgf ePb] lv dfS;{jfbL

lrGtsx?åf/f ef} ltsjfbL b[li6sf] 0faf/] ;fdfGo lrGtgsf] sfo{ kf/De ePsf] dflgG5 . ef} ltsjfbL lrGtgdf dnhn k'¥ofpg] sfd ;g\ !(!& sf] ?;L qmflGt, ;g\ !($& sf] ef/tsf] :jtGqtf cleofg / ;g\ !($( sf] lrlgof qmflGtn] u¥of] . o;af6 g] kfnsf] r] tgzLn ;d'bfodf kg{ uPsf] j} 1flgs lrGtgsf] kefjn] g] kfndf ef} ltsjfbL / dfS;{jfbL lrGtgdfly kz:t kefj kf¥of] / oxf“ dfS;{jfbL ;+u7g :yfkgf x'g k'\Uof] . dfgjzf:qsf] b[li6n] g] kfnsf dfS;{jfbLx?df ;g\ !(&$ ;Dd pNn]vgLo kefj k/]sf] lyPg . k]m8l/s P+u]N;sf] …afg/b]lv dfgj;Ddsf] ;+qmd0fdf >dsf] e"ldsfÚ / …kl/jf/ lghL ;DklQ / /fHo;Qfsf] pTklQÚ sf] cWoog ug]{ sfo{ g]kfnsf dfS;{jfbLx?åf/f eP klg dfgjzf:q / g]tT[ jzf:qsf] b[li6n] cWoog eg] x'g ;s]sf] lyPg . kl5 oxf“sf dfS;{jfbLx?n] j}1flgs åGåfTds ef}ltsjfbnfO{ ;fdflhs w/ftndf ptfg]{ sfd u/] . o;/L ;g\ !(^*–^( b] lv g] kfndf j} 1flgs k4lt cg';f/sf] cWoogsf] yfngL eO ;g\ !(*) b] lv otf dfq g] kfndf dfgjsf] pb\ej;DaGwL j} 1flgs lrGtgsf cfwf/df cWoogsf] kf/De ePsf] kfOG5 . g] kfndf kl;4 dfS;{jfbL lrGts k'iknfn >] i7 -;g\ !(@%–&*_ åf/f n] lvPsf] j} 1flgs lrGtg cg';f/ kfKt kdf0fsf cfwf/df g] kfnsf] gfd /x] sf] / dft[;QfTds ;dfhaf/] rrf{ ul/Psf] cksflzt k': ts Historical Survey of Nepal sf b'O{j6f c+z ksflzt ePkl5 o; cWoog If] qdf emg} kult ePsf] dflgG5 . To;kl5 ;g\ !(*!–*$ ;Dd g] kfnsf] Oltxf;sf] cg';Gwftf lg/Lz g] kfn, hgsnfn zdf{, /fdlgjf; kf08] , l8NnL/fh zdf{, b] j] Gbgfy ltjf/L, df] bgfy kl>t, cf] d u'?ª\, k/z'/ fd tfdfª, s] bf/ kwfg cflb g] kfnL cg';Gwfgstf{x? / cf/=aL=hf] zL, Pg=cf/= jghL{=, cf/=Pd= j] i6, h] G; d'Gy] , P=jfO=;] t] Gsf] , 6f] gL x] ug\, u'8\?g sf] lj{g;\ cflb ljb] zLx?sf /rgfx? ksfzgdf cfPsf 5g\ . logLx?sf ksflzt /rgfx?n] g] kfndf dfgjsf] pb\ej / ljsf;sf ;DaGwdf j} 1flgs b[li6sf] 0f cufl8 ;fl/Psf] eP klg g] kfnsf] kfu\ Oltxf;sf] yk cWoog ug] { / krf/k;f/ ug] { sfddf sdL sdhf] / L g} b] lvG5 . eljiodf g] kfnL ;dfh, ;+: s[lt, Oltxf; / ;Eotfsf] lgdf{tf o;} e"lddf hGd] sf e"ldk'qx?af6 ePsf] xf] eGg] s'/ fsf] k'li6 x'g af“sL g} 5 / o; sfo{df ;kmntf kfKt ug] { cfzf JoQm ug{ ;lsG5 .

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:df6{ zx/ aGg ljrf/ :df6{ aGg'kb{5 cfhef] ln g] kfndf :df6{sf] kl/sNkgf lgs} g} a9] / cfPsf] 5 . :df6{ l;6L, :df6{ ufp“, :df6{ gu/ o:t} cg] sg :df6{n] g] kfnLx?sf] dg a/flnPsf] b] lvG5 . plxn] –plxn] 3/df a'xf/L vfnL xft a:g x'“b} g s] xL g s] xL ul//xg'kb{5 elgGYof] . s] xL sfd geP kf] Vg] / p7fpg] u/] / eP klg sfd u/] sf] efg kfg] { rng lyof] . To;} n] g] kfnLdf Pp6f pvfg klg ag] sf] 5– s] u5] {;\ a'xf/L kf] V5' p7fp“5' . kf] Vg] / p7fpg] ubf{ klg lbgrof{ latfpg ;lhnf] x'g] eof] . sfd u/] sf] cg'e"lt klg eof] . To;n] jf:tljstfdf s] kefj k/] sf] 5, To;sf] ljZn] if0f ul/Psf] 5} g tfklg kl/jf/nfO{ b] vfpg / a'xf/Ln] cfkm\ gf] Jo:ttf sfod /fVg kf] Vg] / p7fpg] lqmof u/] sf] pQm pvfgn] rl/tfy{ u/] sf] 5 . d} n] s] eGg vf] lh/x] sf] 5' eg] s'g} Pp6f gof“ gf/f lbP/ hgtfnfO{ ;w} + cndndf kfg] { / cfkm"n] /hfO“ ug] { kl/kf6L g} /fhgLlt xf] . ljsf; w] / } yl/sf x'G5g\ . ;do qmdn] cfkm} cfpg] kl/jt{g klg ljsf; xf] . dfgj ;Eotfsf] ljsf;, dfgj ;+: s[ltsf] ljsf;, dfgj r] tgfsf] ljsf; / ks[ltn] Nofpg] kl/jt{gx? cflb ;do qmd;“u x'g] ljsf;sf >[+vnfx? x'g\ . h'g ljsf; c+sul0ftLo?kn] x'G5g\ tL ;do kl/jt{g;“u} x'g] ljsf;sf s'/ fx? x'g\ . ltgsf nflu dfG5] ;xfos dfq aG5 . csf] { xf] cfljisf/hGo j} 1flgs vf] hd"ns ljsf; . olb lj1fgn] lgdf{0f u/] sf ljifox? ljgfzsf] pN6f] rqmdf gnufpg] xf] eg] sNkgf gu/] sf] ljifo sNkgf gu/] s} ;dodf ;Dkfbg ug{ ;lsG5 . To;sf] kof] u h;n] w] / } ug{ ;Sof] Tof] :df6{ aG5 . h'g b] zn] lj1fgsf] cflj:sf/x?nfO{ hlt ;Sof] l56f] / w] / } kof] udf Nofpg ;Sof] Tof] :df6{ aGof] . g] kfn 6] lnsd sDo'lgs] zgsf] ;jfndf Pg;] n eGbf :df6{ aGg ;ls/x] sf] 5} g . Pg;] nn] ;/sf/nfO{ nfef+z s/ r'Qmf ug{ ;s] sf] 5} g Tof] csf] { kf6f] eof] . oxf“ :df6{sf] rrf{sf] ljifonfO{ t'nfTds cWoog ul/Psf] 5 . hn ;Dkbfsf] wgL b] zdf ef/taf6 lah'nL cfoft ul/G5 t/ xfdL ljB't pTkfbgsf] If] qdf :df6{ aGg lsg g;s] sf] xf] nf < 3/ aflx/sf] k;+unfO{ Psl5g yf“tL /fvf} + . ndxLb] lv t'n;Lk'/ ;Ddsf vf] nfx?df k'n lgdf{0f ug] { lhDdf kfPsf sG:6«S;g sDkgLx?n] sfo{ ;DkGg ug] { Dofb u'hfbf{

klg k6s–k6s xfdLn] Dofb yk] sf] yKo} 5f} + . olb Ps jif{df pQm of] hgfx? ;DkGg gx'g] xf] eg] ;DkGg ug{ slt ;do nfUg] xf] ;f] ;doleq ;DkGg ug] { u/L cfkm" :df6{ aGg] of] hgfsf ;fy ;Demf} tf u/] sf] eP x'GYof] xf] nf lg . xf] Og eg] tf] lsPsf] ;dodf of] hgf ;Dkfbg gx'“bf xfdL s;/L :df6{ aGg ;S5f} + < vf] O k'n lgdf{0fsf] sfd ;DkGg ug] { If] qdf xfdL :df6{ aGg ;s] sf] < g lgdf{0f sfo{sf] lhDdf lng] :df6{ aGg ;s] sf] 5 g t lgdf{0f sfo{ lhDdf lbg] g} . 3f] / fxLnfO{ :df6{ l;6L agfpg] ;Gbe{sf] rrf{ ;'Gbf d} n] cfkm\gf] cg'xf/nfO{ Ps kN6 P] gfdf x] / ] + . bf9L sf6] sf] /x] 5' . laxfg g'xfP/ ;kmf sk8f nufPsf] a] nf k/] 5 . lrofsf] tftf] n] ufnf klg xNsf tft] sf] x'“bf d} n] cfkm"nfO{ lgs} :df6{ ag] sf] dx;'; u/] + . xf] ;f“lRrs} :df6{ l;6L agfpg] s'/ f] cToGt ;sf/fTds xf] eGg] s'/ fdf d] / f] OR5fzlQm klg a9\of] . clg o;f] laxfgsf] lr;f] sf] cg'e"lt ug{ ;8stkm{ lgl:sP“ . cln k/ k'Ubf gk'Ub} Ps o'jfn] ;8s 5] pd} sfG5L cf} +nf] b] vfp“b} lyP . efO of] t ePg x} < xfdL :df6{ l;6L agfpg] kl/sNkgfdf ax; ul//x] sf 5f} + . tkfO“n] == ;'xfPg lg . pgn] eg] – :df6{ l;6L xf] Og klxn] kfgLsf] ;'ljwf;lxtsf] ;fj{hlgs zf} rfno agfpgf] ;\ . clg :df6{ aGg] koTg ug'{xf] nf . s'/ f] 7Ls} h:tf] nfUof] . t/ klg ;8ss} 5] pdf To;f] gu/] sf] eP klg x'GYof] eGg] klg nfUof] . cln k/ Pshgf :df6{ h:t} b] lvg] dfG5] n] kfNt' s's'/ nfO{ laxfg 3'dfp“b} lyP . lah'nLsf] kf] nsf] glhs nu] / pgn] s's'/ af‘w] sf] 8f] / L cln v's'nf] agfP . pgsf] s's'/ n] klg sfG5L cf} +nf b] vfpg] 7fp“ /x] 5 Tof] . sfG5L cf} +nf dfq xf] Og s's'/ n] t a'9L cf} +nf klg b] vfOlbof] . s's'/ sf dflns cfkm} :df6{ b] lvPsfn] d} n] pgnfO{ s] xL eGg ;lsg . ljb] zdf s'g} Pshgf dflg;n] To;} u/L s's'/ 8'nfO/x] sf] lyof] . p;sf] xftdf g] lKsg k] k/ h:t} nfUg] k] k/sf] d'7f] lyof] . kfgLsf] t'Dn] 6 klg ;fyd} lyof] . s's'/ n] a'9L cf} +nfsf] ;+s] t u¥of] . pgn] xftdf /x] sf] 6\jfOn] 6 k] k/ yfk] . d'vdf df:s lyof] . Tof] s's'/ sf] kmf] xf] / glhs} sf] sG6] g/df nu] / lj;h{g u/] . dnfO{ cfZro{ nfUof] . oxf“sf] / Toxf“sf] t'ngf u/] + . Toxf“sf] eGbf oxf“sf w] / } ljifox? c;n nfUof] . t/ :df6{ aGg] ;Gbe{df /fhgLlt1n]

/fhgLlt u/] em} + dfq nfUof] . clnk/ k'u] + af6fdf vfN6fv'N6L k'l/Psf lyPgg\ .

9n lgsf;sf] kaGw klg ldn] sf] h:tf] b] lvPsf] lyPg . k/af6 uf8L cfO/x] sf] lyof] . uf8L r9\g] t k} bn lx“8\g] eGbf 7"n} xf] nfg\ . sltko ljrf/sf klg / sltko wgsf dfq . uf8L glhs} cfOk'Uof] . ;8ssf] vfN6f] sf] lxnf] n] 5\ofKnf–5\ofKnf h:tf] s] nfu] sf] lyof] . tL uf8L rfnsn] vfN6} df uf8L k'¥ofP / d g/fd/L lxnfDo eP“ . uf8L s'lbxfNof] . gs'b] sf] eP klg t d} n] uf8LjfnfnfO{ s] eGy] + xf] nf / < cfkm} sNkgf u/] + . uf8L r9\g] t :df6{ g} xf] nfg\ t/ pgsf] ;f] r :df6{ /x] g5 . pgnfO{ klg s] bf] if ;8ssf vfN6fx? k'l/Psf eP of] x'“b} gYof] h:tf] nfUof] . clg ;f] r+] :df6{ aGgnfO{ t ;8s, 9n Jojl:yt agfpg' kbf] {/ x] 5 / r] tgfsf] ljsf; klg plQs} hfu[t x'g'kbf] {/ x] 5 eGg] nfUof] . lx“8\b} hf“bf dlg{ªjfssf] kfOnf 3/tkm{ kmsf{pg d afWo eP“ . zx/sf] glhs k'lu;s] sf] lyP“ . zx/nfO{ 6f9} af6 x] / ] + . crDd nfUof] . b'O{j6f tLg tn] 3/sf] dfemdf of} 6f Pstn] 3/ cfdfsf] sfvdf aRrf sf] lvnfdf RoflkP h:t} b] lvof] . sxL+ st} ?v /f] k] sf] klg b] lvPg . zx/sf aLr– aLrdf kfls{ªsf] Joj:yf lyPg . uf8Lx? oq tq 5l/Psf lyP . ;fj{hlgs 7fp“x? gePsfn] kfs{ / xl/ofnL z"Go lyof] . 7"nf ;fgf 3/sf :t/n] JolQmsf] dgl:yltdf klg klts"ntf NofPsf] xf] nf eGg] ;+s] t lbGYof] . Pp6} ks[ltsf ;a} 3/x?

Psgf;sf eP zx/ slt ;'Gb/ b] lvGYof] xf] nf . nfU5 Tolta] nf dfq zx/ :df6{ aGYof] xf] nf . :df6{ l;6Lsf nflu zx/sf 3/x? klg Ps} gf;sf] x'g'kbf] {/ x] 5 h:tf] nfUof] . h;n] ;dfgtfsf] af] w u/fp“5 . lrGtgn] dl:t:sdf lylr/x] sf] lyof] . lx“8g] qmd cln a9L g} eof] . kfgL lkpg dg nfUof] . st} lkpg] kfgLsf] kaGw eP t Kof; d] l6g] lyof] eGg] klg nfUof] . t/ clxn] xfdL ;f] r lgdf{0f ul//x] sf 5f} + . :df6{ l;6Lsf] kl/sNkgfdf dfq 5f} + . sxf“ s;n] kfgLsf] Joj:yf ug] { . clg dnfO{ nfUof] :df6{ l;6L aGgsf nflu lkpg] kfgLsf] klg plrt kaGw ldnfpg' kbf] {/ x] 5 . ofjt s'/ fx? ;f] Rb} ubf{ 3/ cfOk'u] + . u] 6af6 s] leq k;] sf] lyP“ 5f] / f5f] / L ;a} n] luHofpg yfn] jf/] jf afaf, xh'/ t Sof :df6{ aGg'ePsf] /x] 5 . s] eof] < nl8of] ls Sof xf] < cl3 t d Sof :df6{ b] lvG5' x} eGb} lg:sg'ePsf]

u nfndl0f kf}8]n xf] Og / < d} n] eg] +, d :df6{ l;6L lgdf{0f ug] { kl/sNkgfsf ;fy dlg{ªjfsdf lg:s] sf] lyP“ . cln k/ k'u] kl5 ;8ssf] vfN6f] af6 uf8Ln] lxnf] 5\ofKof] . d sxf“ :df6{ aGg' < d t oyfl:ylt eGbf klg tn em/] sf] /x] 5' . clg, gfgLx?n] eg] – :df6{ l;6L lgdf{0f ug'{eGbf klxn] xfdL ljrf/n] :df6{ agf} + . ;w} + ;kmf /xg] / ;w} + k;Gg b] lvg] Jojxf/ u/f} + . cfkm\gf] afx\o / leqL JolQmTjn] c?nfO{ :df6{ aGgdf k] l/t u/f} + . cfkm\gf] 3/ cf“ug rf] 6fsf] 7f, kl/jf/ / cfkm" jl/kl/sf] ;dfhnfO{ :df6{ agfpg oTg u/f} + . Toxf“ ;fgf] kl/jt{g b] lvg] 5 . Tof] kl/jt{gn] xfdf] OR5fzlQmdf kl/jt{g Nofpg] 5 . cfkm} df :df6{ aGg] / agfpg] koTg ;fsf/ x'“b} hfg] 5 . 3f] / fxL gu/nfO{ :df6{ l;6L agfpg] ;Gbe{ cToGt ;sf/fTds 5 . gu/n] of] sfo{nfO{ zx/af6 xf] Og ufp“af6 zx/ s] lGbt ug{ h?/L b] lvG5 . lsg ls ufp“df k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf] vf] hL eO/x] sf] 5 . hxf“ k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf] vf] hL /xG5 Toxf“ ljsf;n] l5§} km8\sf] dfg{ ;S5 .

3f] / fxL gu/n] dfq klg lglZrt sfo{of] hgfsf ;fy x/] s jif{ gof“ kl/jt{g Nofpg ;Sof] / To;nfO{ Jojxf/d'vL agfpg ;kmn /x\of] eg] o;n] cjZo klg ;sf/fTds ;Gb] z lbg] 5 . :df6{ aGg] s'/ f efif0fn] dfq ;Dej 5} g . o;sf nflu xfdL lnof] 6fN;6fo aGg h?/L 5 5f] / Ln] elgg\ . pgL jftfj/0fljb\ ePsfn] klg oltsf s'/ f dnfO{ ;DemfOg\ . clg d} n] eg] +– xf] 5f] / L d} n] klg a'em] + :df6{ eg] sf] s] /x] 5 eGg] s'/ f . clxn] nfO{ olQ x} . af“sL k;+ujz rrf{ u/f} +nf .

3f] / fxL gu/sf] :df6{ l;6Lsf] kl/sNkgf 5nkmndf dfq ;Lldt g/xL o;n] lglZrt ;kmntf kfKt ug{ ;sf] ;\ eGb} ;Dk"0f{ kf7sx?klt ljhof bzdL @)&$ sf] df+ulns z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5' .

#

@)&$ ;fn c;f]h !) ut] d+unjf/

(Sept. 26, 2017)

clwsf/ pkef]u ug{ gkfPsf] blnt ;d'bfosf] u'gf;f] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, ( c;f] h . sfg"gn] hftLo 5'jf5'tnfO{ ck/fw dfg] klg blntDffly hfts} cfwf/df cGofo eO/x] sf] 5 . blntx?nfO{ ;+ljwfgn] hftLo clwsf/ lbof] . t/ clwsf/n] Gofo lbg g;Sbf cfkm"x?dfly yk kL8f ylkPsf] blnt ;d'bfosf] u'gf;f] 5 . blnt dlxnf ;+3n] ;f] djf/ 3f] / fxLdf cfof] hgf u/] sf] …;du ljsf;sf] cj/f] w hftLo tyf n} +lus lje] bÚ ljifos sfo{qmddf 3f] / fxL–!^ ;] jf/vf] nfsL /l~htf afbLn] eGg'eof] – … sfg"gn] blnt eg] / ;DDffg u/] klg ;d'bfon] blnt eg] / cem} ;Ddfg ug{ g;Sbf cfkm"nfO{ yk kL8f x'g] u5{ .Ú

d'n'sdf nf] stGq cfO;Sof] . hftLo e] befjnfO{ sfg"gn] lgif] w ul/;s] sf] 5 . t/ ;d'bfon] pQm e] befjnfO{ lgif] w ug{ g;Sbf cfkm"x? cem} hftLo e] befj / 5'jf5'tsf] lzsf/ x'g afWo ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . /fHon] sfg"gdfkm{t clwsf/ lbP klg ;dfhn] ;fdflhs Gofo lbg g;Sbf blntx? HfftLo cGofo / af] S;Lsf] cf/f] k;DDf v]Kg' k/] sf] eGb} Tof] Jojxf/sf] ca cGTo x'g'kg{] blnt clwsf/sdL{ Pj+ g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf ;b:o hgs g] kfnLn] atfpg'eof] . sfg"gn] lgif] w u/] klg Jojxf/df lje] b cem} sfod /x] sfn] hftLo clwsf/ ;Ddfg;lxtsf] ;DkGg ePsf] cg'e"lt blnt ;d'bfon] cem} ug{ gkfPsf]

;xefuLx?sf] u'gf;f] lyof] . blnt dlxnf ;+3sf cWoIf o'jf s/f/fsf] cWoIftf Pj+ lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt bfªsf kd'v hLt] Gbdfg g] kfnLsf] kd'v cfltYotf tyf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L uh] Gbaxfb'/ >] i7 / 3f] / fxL pk–dxfgu/kflnsf d] o/ g?nfn rf} w/Lsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly g] kfnLn] z} lIfs / cfly{s?kdf kl5 kl//x] sf blnt ;d'bfonfO{ z} lIfs / cfly{s?kdf ;Ifd agfpg ;s] df dfq} hftLo lje] bsf] cGTo x'g ;Sg] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf kqsf/ lul//fh g] kfnL, gjLg clenfifL, cfhfb v8\sf, dfgj clwsf/sdL{ s] zjs'df/ zdf{, dlxnf clwsf/sdL{ x'df l8;Lnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

ljBfnodf bz} + ldng t'n;LKf'/ , ( c;f] h -o';_– t'n;LKf'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!& l:Yft lrN8«] g x] jg O= dfWolds ljBfno dfgk'/ n] ;f] djf/ bz} + ldng sfo{qmd u/] sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] lxGb"x?sf] dxfg rf8 ljhofbzdL ;'v, zflGtsf] kj{ aGg ;sf] ;\ eGg] z'esfdgf JoQm u/] sf lyP . ;xkwfgfWofks k] d yf?sf] :Jffut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf :s"n ;~rfng ;ldltsf cWoIf nfnaxfb'/ lu/L, lzlIfsfx? ;fljqf 8f“uL, gf/fo0fL lu/L, aGbgf cf] nL, v'df v8\ sf / ljBfyL{x? ;ljtf rf} w/L, k'ikf /fhu'?, dL/f a:g] t, ;Gb] z nD;fnnufotn] z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . kWffgfWofks lul//fh 8f“uLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng lzIfs nf] s] Gb kl/of/n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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Eof6afx] s b'O{ s/f] 8 $( nfv !) xhf/ ?k} of“sf] nfutdf lgdf{0f x'g nfu] sf] ejgsf] kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L uh] Gbaxfb'/ >] i7n] lznfGof; ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} pxf“n] lgdf{0f Joj;foLnfO{ lgwf{l/t ;dodf Odfgbfl/tfsf ;fy ejg lgdf{0f ug{ cfux ug'{eof] . pxf“n] l56f] 5l/tf] dfq} geP/ u'0f:t/Lo ejg lgdf{0f ug{ Joj;foLnfO{

3f] / fxL, ( c;f] h -o';_– n] vs ;+3 bfªsf] bz} + ldng sfo{qmd ;f] djf/ 3f] / fxLdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+3sf cWoIf vu/fh Gof} kfg] sf] cWoIftf Pj+ ;+: s[ltljb\ 8f= lzjs'df/ ;'j] bLsf] kd'v cfltYotf / jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ lul//fh zdf{sf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf a8fbz+} , z'e bLkfjnL / 57 kj{sf] z'esfdgf cfbfgkbfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf uLt, sljtf tyf xfOs" jfrg ul/Psf]

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t'nf -/f,/L,?,/] ,/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _ M tkfO“sf ljkIfLx? klg ;xof]uL aGg ;Sg]5g\ . ;fgf] kof;n] klg klti7f ldNg ;Sg]5 . plrt lg0f{o lng ;lsg]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _ M bfDkTo hLjg ;'vb /xg]5 . Jofkf/ Joj;fo ;kmn /xg]5g\ . cfDbfgL kz:t x'g ;Sg]5 . lkohg;“u e]63f6 / /dfOnf] x'g]5 .

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ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_ M Jofkf/ Pj+ pBf]u wGbfx?af6 nfe x'g]5 . ljjfbn] lvGgtf agfpg ;Sg]5 . t/ cfTdan 36\g] 5}g . ;do /dfOn} laTg]5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M 6f9fsf] ofqfsf] cj;/ kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 . ljleGg r'gf}tLx? kG5fp“b} /f]lsPsf sfd agfOg]5 . :jf:Yosf] Vofn /fVg'xf]nf .

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a]xf]/]sf] Oltxf; d]6g\ ] sfdsf] z'?jft eO;s]sf] eGb} g]tf kf]v]nn] ;+3 / kb]zsf gf}j6} l;6df Pdfn]nfO{ lhtfpg] u/L tof/L yfNg ;a}nfO{ cfux ug'e { of] . pxf“n] /fli6«o /fhgLltdf bfªsf] x:tIf]ksf/L pkl:yltsf nflu klg Pdfn]nfO{ lhtfpg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . ;f] cj;/df g]kfnL sf+u];sf g]tf l8NnLaxfb'/ v8\sf, alneb /fgf, /fkkfsL s]GbLo ;b:o sf]dn cf]nL, gof“ zlQm kf6L{sL s]GbLo ;b:o lgd{nf ljs, dfcf]jfbL g]tf vDa' h};Lnufot ljleGg kf6L{af6 Psxhf/ kf“r ;o g]tf sfo{stf{ Pdfn]df kj]z ug'e { Psf] lyof] . gjkj]zLx?nfO{ Pdfn]sf pkfWoIf uf}tdn]

6Lsf nufP/ :jfut ug'e { Psf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df gjkj]zLx? l8NnLaxfb'/ v8\sf, jlneb /fgf, sf]dn cf]nL, lgd{nf ljsnufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

Pdfn] bfªsf cWoIf 6Lsf/fd v8\sfsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf :jfut pkfWoIf x'sd' a:g]t / ;~rfng ;lrj lx/frGb s];Ln] ug'e{ Psf] lyof] .

kyd k6s ksflzt ldlt @)&$÷^÷( bfª lhNnf, t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !% l:yt >L aUuLugf/ ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf] l:js[t jg Joj:yfkg sfo{of]hgf cg';f/ ;+sng eO{ ;d'xsf] 3f6u2Ldf /x]sf]] lgDg kl/df0fsf] vo/ uf]lnof -6'g6'qmf_ yfg #@( sf] cfotg #&#=@! 3=lkm= sf7 h] h:tf] cj:yfdf 5, ;f]xL cj:yfdf cfˆg} vr{df p7fO{ n}hfg] u/L uf]Ko lznaGbL af]nkqåf/f lnnfd ljqmL ug'k{ g]{ ePsfn] of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . O{R5's JolQm, ;+3 ;+:yf, kmd{ jf sDkgLn] of] ;"rgf gofF o'uaf]w /fli6«o b}lgs klqsfdf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] @! lbg leq 5'§f5'§} af]nkq vl/b u/L @@ cf}+ lbg lbgsf] !@M)) ah] leq o; ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf] sfof{nodf bflvnf ug{ cfx\jfg ul/G5 . lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg ;lsg] 5 . k"0f{ Joxf]/fsf] ;"rgf o; ;f=j=p=;=sf] sfof{no, ;]S6/ jg sfof{no tyf O{nfsf jg sfof{nodf;d]t ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

cWoIf

cfdGq0f ju]Zj/L 8fFuL aGw' 6«:6 s]GbLo sfof{no b'w/f; bfªdf @)&$ c;f]h !* ut] rt'b{zLsf lbg ;fFem s'nk'hf x'g] ePsf]n] ;f] k'hfdf pkl:yt eO{lbg x'g ;Dk"0f{ 8fFuL aGw'x?nfO{ cfdGq0f ub{5f}+ . ufO{sf] £o" / alQ z'Ns lnO{ dlGb/af6 pknAw x'g]5 . @)&$ sf] ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL, 57kj{sf] kfjg cj;/df :jb]z tyf ljb]zdf /xg' ePsf dxfg'efjnfO{ ;'–:jf:Yo, lb3f{o', pQ/f]Q/ kutLsf] d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . rt'/dfg 8f“uL -cWoIf_

8f“uL aGw' 6«:6 kl/jf/

s]lGbo sfof{no b'w/f; bfª

xf8{j]o/ k;n laqmLdf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–% …sÚ nfOgdf rfn'cj:yfdf /x] sf] xf8{j] o/ k;n laqmLdf ePsf] n] OR5's JolQmn] t'= ;Dks{ ug'{xf] nf . ;Dks{ g+= M (*$&*%%@#),(*)(*#$%*% t'n;Lk'/ , bfª

ldngrf] s df5f k;n ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª xfdLsxfF /f]x,' sdg, uf;, a} vf, d+u/' hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz]if 5'6 tyf xf]d 8]lnel/sf] Joj:yf 5 . ;fy} lksck Eofg ef8fdf rflxPdf ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf .

kf]= cfgGb lu/L

df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^

bLkfjnL tyf 57 kj{sf] z'esfdgf lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf s] Gbsf pkfWoIf 8f= ch'{g a'9fyf] sLsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L uh] Gbaxfb'/ >] i7, lhNnf kx/L kd'v P;kL b'uf{ l;+x, 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !^ sf cWoIf nl5g a'9f, ;Nnfxsf/ gf/fo0fk;fb lwtfnnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f cfhLjg ;b:o xl/k;fb a~hf8] n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

d]nfdf vf]/vf]/] / dlb/f kltaGw

sf7 lnnfd ljqmL ;DaGwL ;"rgf †

Pj+ ju]Zj/L

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

^%)) ln6/sf] rf/j6f kfgL 6\ofª\s/ ca t'n;Lk'/df nfld5fg] hn ;]jf

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] , #%) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 .

;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%@@$&& df] = (*%&*@#$(*, (*)!#@^((*

;'/lIft s'v/' f tyf bfgf Joj;foL ;ldlt 3f] / fxL, bfª cfhsf] s'v/' f / df;s' f] d"No;"rL lhpFbf] s'v/' f klt s] =hL= ?= !^).– k]m; df;' klt s] =hL= ?= @$).– cWoIf M (*$&*%##)!

xflb{s z'esfdgf ljhofbzdL, z'ebLkfjnL tyf 57kj{ @)&$ sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:o, cleefjs, ljBfyL{, lzIfs, lzlIfsf, lzIffk]dL, a'l4lhjL, ;dfh;]jL tyf ;Dk"0f{ z'e]R5'sx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4, ;'–:jf:Yo, lb3f{o' Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ kultsf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f} + .

ksfz s]=;L= n]vfkfn Pj+

z'j0ff{ cfrfo{ cWoIf

sdnf s]=;L= lklG;kn

g]zgn uf]N8]g u]6 Psf8]dL kl/jf/ t'n;Lk'/ p=d=g=kf=–!@ xl/kf}/f, bfª df]= (*)(%(())%, (*$&*^^#($

s[lif ljsf; a}+s c=;=O{=, kx/L hjfg

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NIHE

lh=lj=;= /f]8, 3f]/fxL–!%, bfª Ph. : 082-560801, 9847993412

ljBfyL{ eO{ cfpg'xf];\, u'? eO{ kms{g'xf];\ .

s] tkfO“df k]6, kfON;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/;DaGwL ;d:of 5 <

t'n;Lk'/ –^ /hf}/f, bfª

oxL c;f]h !) ut]sf lbg

cfhsf] laqmL d"No lhpFbf] af]On/ vf]/ sfF6f ?= !^).– ahf/ sfF6f ?= !&).– laqmL d"No ?= !*).– v'§f 6fpsf] klt s]=hL= ?= !)).–

olb 5 eg] wgjGt/L cfo'j] {b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;] G6/ sf7df8f} +sf / Pg=l6=eL=@ af6 k;fl/t sfo{qmd :jf:Yo ;Gb] zsf k/fdz{bftf jl/i7 cfo'j] {b lkmlhl;og 8f= /fhLj l3ld/]åf/f oxL c;f]h !) ut] sf lbg Uofli6«s, o'l/s Pl;8, ;'u/, kfoN;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/sf] pkrf/ ul/g] x'Fbf cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz] if1 ;] jfsf] nfe lng'xf] ;\ / cfkm\gf] /f] usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf] ;\ . kfON;, lkm:6'nf, lkm;/sf] Iff/ ;'q ljlwåf/f ljgf ck]zg ;kmn pkrf/ .

EofnL km]; xfp; 3f]/fxL–!) uf}tdgu/ 6f]n lgdfxn /f]8 z+s/ d]l8sn cufl8 kmf] = )*@–%^@#*!

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ u/fpg ;lsg]5 . lj/fdL hfFR“ g] ldlt M c;f]h !) ut] ljxfg ( b]lv % ah];Dd

;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cf/f]Uo s]Gb lxdfno a}+s;Fu} Go"/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df]= (*$&*&&!!$, (*%&*@#@**

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf b] pv'/ L, ( c;f] h . ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^ b'db'dfdf oxL c;f] h !! ut] a] n'sf nfUg] d] nfdf h'jfhGo v] n / v'nf dlb/f laqmL ljt/0fdf kltaGw nufOg] ePsf] 5 . d] nfdf /dfOnf] ug] { gfddf h'jfhGo v] n v] nfpg] / v'nf dlb/f laqmLn] ljs[lt NofPsf] eGb} /f] s nufOPsf] xf] . d] nfdf h'jftf;sf] ?kdf vf] / vf] / ] v] nfpg] sfddf

k"0f{?kdf /f] s nufpg] lg0f{o ePsf] xf] . hf] luof kuGgfsf cWoIf Hof] lt rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftf Pj+ j8fWoIf u0f] zdfg rf} w/Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] oxL !! ut] nfUg] d] nfdf h'jfhGo v] n / v'nf dlb/f laqmLdf kltaGw nufOPsf] ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^ sf cWoIf u0f] zdfg rf} w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . b'db'df d] nfdf kTo] s jif{ bz} + ltxf/sf] cj;/df ;f+: s[lts sfo{qmd;lxt d] nf cfof] hgf x'g] ub{5 .

k':tsfnoåf/f t/sf/L v]tL tflnd o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf u9jf, ( c;f] h . b] pv'/ L ;fd'bflos k': tsfno tyf ;f] ts] Gbsf] cfof] hgf / l/8 g] kfnsf] ;xof] udf u+ufk/:k'/ sf] v8\uk'/ df ;~rfng ul/Psf] ] tLg lbg] lxp“b] t/sf/L v] tL tflnd cfOtjf/ ;dfkg ePsf] 5 . ;f] ts] Gbsf cWoIf xl/ kf] v] nsf] cWoIftf / nfnLu'/ f“; s[ifs ;d"x u+ufk/:k'/ sf cWoIf rGbaxfb'/ s] ;Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] tflnddf

#% hgf s[ifsx?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . ls;fgx?nfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfO{ hLljsf] kfh{gdf ;xof] u ug] { tflndsf] nIf /x] sf] k': tsfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . tflndsf] klzIfsdf /fKtL kfljlws lzIffnosf al/i7 s[lif kfljlws xl/bQ cf] emf /xg'ePsf] lyof] . k': tsfnosf ;x;lrj lzj/fh kGyLsf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] tflndsf] ;xhLs/0f k': tsfnosf Aoj:yfks a;Gt/fh cof{nn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

xflb{s z'esfdgf ljhofbzdL tyf z'ebLkfjnL tyf 57kj{ @)&$ sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:o, cleefjs, ljBfyL{, lzIfs, lzlIfsf, lzIffk]dL, a'l4lhjL, ;dfh;]jL tyf ;Dk"0f{ z'e]R5'sx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4, ;'–:jf:Yo, lb3f{o' Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ kultsf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f} + .

ljgo s'df/ ld> ;+=;= cWoIf Pj+

>dnfnf rf}w/L lz=c=;+= cWoIf

dw';'bg s]=;L= lklG;kn

lxdfn Psf8]dL kl/jf/ t'n;Lk'/, bfª

s'df/L a}+s lnld6]8 zfvf sfof{no sk'/sf]6sf] lgIF]k pk/ xsbfjL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;"rgf † ;"rgf ksfzg ldlt @)&$÷)$÷!) gfd yfxf gePsf] gfltgL, >L uf]/] >L;sf] 5f]/L, >L u'gaxfb'/ >L;sf] kTgL ;Nofg lhNnf, sk'/sf]6 uf=kf= jf8{ g+= @ a:g] wg;/L >L;sf] ldlt @)&$÷)!÷!( ut]df d[To' ePsf]n] lghsf] gfddf o; a}s + zfvfdf /x]sf] art vftf g+= #)^&%@$^%!^!@)!% df df}Hbft /x]sf] /sd e'QmfgL kfpF egL lgh vftfjfnfsf] 5f]/L xL/f s'df/L >L;n] o; a}s + zfvfdf lgj]bg lbg'ePsf] xFb' f pQm lgIf]k pk/ lgh lgj]bsf] afx]s cGo s;}sf] xsbfjL eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbg leq cuflwsf/jfnf xsbf/x?n] ;a't kdf0f;lxt bfaL ug'{ x'g of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . Dofb leq kfKt gePsf] / l/t gk'us ] f] b/vf:t pk/ s'g} sf/afxL gx'g] Aoxf]/f o;} ;"rgfåf/f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

kmf]g g+= )**–$!))!! km\ofS; g+= )**–$!))!)

hUuf 7]Ssf ;DaGwL ;"rgf † o; ljBfnosf] gfddf btf{ >]:tf /x]sf] ;fljs /fjtufpF k~rfot xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !^ l:yt u?jfufpFsf] ls=g+= &) / e';] O6\6f e6\6f ;+rfng /x]sf] If]qkmn leq kg{] hUufnfO{ ldlt @)&$ efb & ut]sf] lj=Jo=;= lg0f{ofg';f/ jflif{s ?= @ nfvdf g36fO{ 7]Ssf lbg] lg0f{o ePsf]n] OR5's JolQmx? ;+3 ;+:yfsf nflu cfhsf ldltn] % lbg leq lgj]bg k]z ug{sf nflu uf]Ko af]nkq cfx\jfg ul/Psf] 5 . ;Dks{ M (^%&*#!(^$ (*%&*#@$(^ (*$&*#!#^@

hoZf]/ df=lj= /fjtufp“ 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf= –^ sDbf, bfª

lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn

dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, euGb/, xfO8«f;] Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf] , lb;f ubf{ /ut b]lkvPsf] /f]usf] ljgfck/]zg cf}iflwåf/f Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/G5 .

+ 8f=kL= d08n +

7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ ef/tLo eG;f/ ljefub]lv cufl8 df]8sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/_ a9gL ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&)÷(*^#^%*#)) gf]6 M /f]u lgsf] geP k};f lkmtf{ .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, ( c;f] h . klxn] hfhu/sf] 6 e] / L gu/kflnsf j8f g+= $ 3/ eO{ xfn t'n;Lk'/ pk dxfgu/fkflnsf–^ df c:yfoL ?kdf a:b} cfO/x] sf ;~hLj rGbsf] b'a} d[uf} nf km] n ePkl5 pgsf cfkmGtx?n] pkrf/sf nflu ;xof] usf] clkn u/] sf 5g\ . @@ jifL{o rGbsf] em08} b'O{ dlxgf cufl8 d[uf} nf km] n ePsf lyP . clxn] pgL pkrf/sf nflu eQmk'/ l:yt dfgj c+u kTof/f] k0f s] Gbdf Ps dlxgfb] lv cf] 5\ofgdf 5g\ . b'a} d[uf} nf km] n eP/ d[To';“u nl8/x] sf rGb cfkm\ gf] pkrf/sf nflu s;} n] ;xof] u u/] gof“ hLjg kfpg] cfzf u/] ] sf 5g\ . kLl8t rGbsf a'jfsf] d[To' eO;s] sf] / clxn] cfdf;“u a:b} cfO/x] sf lyP . 3/df sdfpg] d'nL sf] xL gx'“bf Hofnf dhb'/ L ub{} cfPsL cfdf gdtf cr{gf rGb 7s'/ Ln] b'O{ 5fs h;f] t;f] k'¥ofpg'ePsf] lyof] . t/ hjfg 5f] / f g} d[To'sf] kvf{Odf cf] 5\ofgdf 56\k6fp“bf pxf“ lgs} xtfl;g'ePsf] 5 .

3/sf] cfly{s cj:yf sdhf] / ePsf sf/0f pxf“n] 5f] / fsf] pkrf/sf nflu ;xof] usf] clkn ug'{afx] s c? s'g} ljsNk 5} g . pxf“ clxn] eQmk'/ c:ktfndf 5f] / fsf]

pkrf/ u/fO/xg'ePsf] 5 . kLl8t rGbsf] pkrf/sf nflu ;xof] u h'6fp“b} lx“8\g'ePsL kLl8tsL cG6L 6Lsf af] x/f v8\sfn] pgsf] nflu @) nfv hlt nfUg;Sg] atfpg'eof] . …s;} n] d[uf} nf kTof/f] k0f ubf{ emg} dx+uf] nfUg ;S5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …pgsf] pkrf/sf nflu ;xof] usf nflu lx“8] sf 5f} + . s;} n] ;xof] u ul/lbP p;n] gof“ hLjg kfpg] lyof] .Ú v8\sfn] pgsf] pkrf/sf nflu ;a} nfO{ cfux ug'{ePsf] 5 . pkrf/sf nflu ;xof] u ug{ rfx] dfdf /fli6«o jfl0fHo a} +ssf] vftf g+ $!^))@%((&!) jf kLl8tsL cfdf gdtf cr{gf rGb 7s'/ Lsf] kmf] g g+= (&$*%)^%!) df ;Dks{ u/L ;xof] u ug{] ;lsg atfpg'eof] .

g]kfn ;/sf/

:jf:Yo dGqfno

/fKtL pkIf]qLo c:ktfn 3f]/fxL, bfª

lnnfd a9fa9 ;DaGwL ;"rgf g+= $÷)&$÷&% bf];f] k6s ;"rgf ksflzt ldlt M @)&$÷)^÷!) o; c:ktfn sDkfp08 leq /x]sf k'/fgf 3/x? eTsfpbf hDdf x'g cfPsf k'/fgf sf7sf 9f]sf, ‰ofn, l6g, a];fOhsf s8L, ‰ofn 9f]sf eflrPsf bfp/f / r}gu]6;d]t lnnfd a9fa9af6 ljqmL ug'{kg{] ePsf]n] h] h:tf] cj:yfdf 5g Psd'i7 k'gM bf];f] k6s ldlt @)&$÷)^÷!) ut] ksflzt ;"rgfsf] !% cf}+ lbg lbgsf] !M)) ah] b]lv o; c:ktfndf lnnfd a9fa9 ul/g] ePsf]n] ;DalGwt ;a}nfO{ o;} ;"rgfåf/f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . yk hfgsf/L lng Pj+ ;fdfg x]g{sf nflu sfof{no ;dodf e08f/ zfvfdf ;Dks{ /fVg'sf ;fy} cGo ljj/0f tkl;n adf]lhd ePsf] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . tkl;n != lnnfd ul/g] ;fdfgsf] ljj/0f M ljleGg ;fOhsf k'/fgf 9f]sf kNnf;lxt #@ uf]6f, ‰ofn lun;lxtsf ^^ uf]6f, k'/fgf l6gsf kftf !^) uf]6f, ljleGg j];fOhsf ufF; ePsf s8L !#) uf]6f, r}gu]6 @ uf]6f / ‰ofn 9f]sf efrLPsf sf7sf bfp/f !%)) s]=hL @= Go"gtd d"No ?= @)*^)).– #= lnnfd a9fa9 x'g] ldlt, ;do / :yfg ldlt M )&$÷)^÷@$ ;do M lbgsf] !M)) ah] :yfg M /f=p=If]=c= bfª $= Go"gtd d"Nosf] %Ü gub w/f}6L hDdf u/]df dfq 8f+s af]Ng kfOg]5 . %= lnnfd ;sf/ u/]sf] & lbg ;Dk"0f{ dfn ;fdfg nuL;Sg' kg{]5 .

lg=k=d]=;'=

aLdfn]v x/fPsf] ;"rgf † o; sDkgLaf6 hf/L ePsf tkl;n adf]lhdsf aLdfn]vx? x/fPsf]n] ;f]sf] kltlnlk aLdfn]v hf/L ul/kfpF eGg] Joxf]/f;lxtsf] lgj]bg ;DalGwt aLldtx?af6 o; sDkgLdf kfKt ePsf] 5 . ;f] aLdfn]vpk/ sf]xL s;}sf] xsbfaL eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ldltn] #% lbgleq o; sDkgLdf kdf0f;lxt lgj]bg btf{ u/fpg'x'g of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . cGoyf lgj]bssf] dfu adf]lhd ;DalGwt aLldtsf] gfddf kltlnlk aLdfn]v hf/L ul/g] Joxf]/f ;DalGwt ;a}sf] nflu hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . qm=;+= aLdfn]v g+= gfd 7]ufgf != ^#)()))!%@) x]d/fh rf}w/L /fKtL uf=kf=–#, bfª @= ^#!%))@#*)* b]jsL s]=;L= jnL zflGtgu/ uf=kf=–#, bfª #= ^#)()))!*(^ v]d/fh kGyL xnjf/–@, bfª

Plzog nfOkm OG:of]/]G; sDkgL lnld6]8 kwfg sfof{no, Plzog nfOkm ejg, d}tLb]jL, sf7df8f}+ zfvf sfof{no t'n;Lk'/, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%@@&!*

Vf'zLsf] va/ † Vf'zLsf] va/ †† Vf'zLsf] va/ ††† nfdf] ;dob]lv ljleGg laz]if1 ;]jf lbb} cfO{/x]sf] o; bLkHof]lt c:ktfn bfª kf=ln=df g]kfnu+h d]l8sn sn]hdf ;]jf lbb}cfpg' ePsf jl/i7 hg/n ;h{gåo 8f= ;'jf]w uf}td / 8f= lbUljho ljqmd v8sfåf/f b}lgs OPD tyf ck]zg eO/xsf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . xfdf cGo ljz]if1 ;]jfx? l al/i7 lkmlhl;og 8f= ldgrGb clwsf/Låf/f dw'd]x tyf yfO/fO8, k]6, 5ftL, d'6' pRr /Qmrfk OTofbLsf] r]shfFr tyf pkrf/ . l al/i7 xf8hf]gL{ tyf gzf /f]u ljz]if1 8f= 3gZofd zdf{åf/f xft v'§f efFlRrPsf], Knfi6/ ug'kg]{, z/L/ emdemdfpg], b'Vg], ;'lGgg], ufF7fu'7L l;lNsg], jfy, o'l/s Pl;8, x8\8L lvOPsf], 9f8 sDd/ b'Vg] ;d:ofx? ePsf lj/fdLx?sf] r]shfFr tyf ck]zg . l al/i7 ;h{g 8f= ;'af]w uf}td / 8f= lbUljho ljqmd v8\sfåf/f b'/ ljg ljlwaf6 lk;fj y}nL, lk;fj gnL], lkQy}nLsf] kTy/L / Pk] G8L;fO{l6;, xlg{of, xfO8«f];Ln, kfoN;, OToflbsf] ck]zg ;]jf . l al/i7 /]l8of]nf]lhi6 8f= cdl/z rf}w/L4f/f lel8of] PS;/] -USG_ k]6 3f6L, :tg / c08sf]if cflb ue{df /x]sf] aRrfsf] lj:t[t hfFr, PS;/], USG Doppler,I.V.U. / USG ;Fu ;DalGwt cGo ;Dk"0f{ hfFr . cGo ;]jfx? l rf}lj;} 306f Pd=lj=lj=P;= 8f= afr:klt ;'a]bLåf/f Odh{]G;L ;]jf . l l8nS; Sofljg ;lxtsf] egf{ ;]jf M l rf}lj;} 306f cTofw'lgs Nofa ;]jf M l rf}lj;}} 306f kmfd]{;L ;]jf M l rf}lj;}} 306f lkmlhof]y]/fkL ;]jf M l rf}lj;}} 306f PDa'n]G; ;]jf M gf]6 M kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

bLkHof]lt c:ktfn bfª kf=ln 3f]/fxL–!%,bfª

kmf]g g= )*@%^!@((

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@)&$ ;fn c;f]h !) ut] d+unjf/

(Sept. 26, 2017)

www.nayayougbodh.com

cfof] l6lkP; cfn'sf] aLp q

uf] ljGb v8\sf

3f] / fxL, ( c;f] h . kltlsnf] Ps ;o *) sf b/n] l;4fy{ PuL;] G6/ 3f] / fxLn] l6lkP; cfn'sf] aLp laqmL z'? u/] sf] 5 . o;k6s rf/ SjLG6n aLp cfPsf] ;~rfns Psgf/fo0f kf} 8] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . tLg jif{cl3 5 SjLG6n aLp laqmL u/] sf] lyof] . ut jif{ aLp gkfP/ b'O{ SjLG6n dfq} a] r] sf] kf} 8] nsf] egfO 5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ aLp kfPkl5 ls;fgx?sf] dfu w] / } 5 . aLp pTkfbgd} ;d:of /x] sf] kf} 8] nn] atfpg'eof] . of] aLp Ps gDa/sf] c;nL aLp ePsf] kf} 8] nsf] egfO 5 . o;} u/L w'jtf/f s[lif ;xsf/L ;+: yf lnld6] 8 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–^ r} gk'/ ;f} +l8of/n] klg l6lkP; cfn'sf] aLp a] Rb} 5 . pkcfof] hgf ;+of] hs a] b'/ fd e08f/Lsf cg';f/ ;ft SjLG6n aLp sf] N8:6f] / df /fv] sf] lyof] . kf“r SjLG6n z] o/ ;b:ox?n] lsg] / nlu;s] sf 5g\ . b'O{ SjLG6n af“sL 5 . z] o/ ;b:ox?d} vf] ;fvf] ; u/L aLp ;lsof] .

ut jif{ krf/sf] sdL / aLpsf] bfgf 7"nf] ePsf] ;d:ofn] a] Rg d'l:sn k/] sf] e08f/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;ft SjLG6ndWo] sf] s] xL aLp s'lxof] . s] xL kmfNg] cj:yf /x\of] . o; k6s Ps gDa/ klt lsnf] b'O{ ;o / b'O{ gDa/ aLpsf] kltlsnf] Ps ;o krf;sf b/n] laqmL ul/Psf] atfPsf] 5 . s] xL lbgd} sf] N8:6f] / af6 lgsfNg] hgfPsf] 5. ptf ;AhLd08Ldf cfn'sf] aLp kmfnfkmfn 5 . krf;b] lv Ps ;o ?k} of“;Dd klt nDa/sf] d"No 5 . /ftf] / ;] tf] cfn' kfOG5 . ls;fgx?n] af] / fsf lx;fadf cfn' n} hfg] u/] sf 5g\ . Jofkf/Lx? Pp6} k;ndf vfg] / aLp eg] / h:tf] ufxs cfp“5 p:t} cfn' pknAw u/fp“5g\ . To;nfO{ aLp eG5g\ . sltn] To;nfO{ ef/tdf sf] N8 :6f] / n] sfd gnfUg] cfn' k7fPsf] cf/f] k nufpg] u/] sf 5g\ . vf; cfn'sf] aLp gkfOg] ePsfn] To;} nfO{ aLp eg] / n} hfg'kg] { afWotf 5 . aLp cfn' eg] / 5'§} cfpg] / To;nfO{ a] Rg] ePsfn] gem'lSsg s[lifpkh ahf/ ;~rfng ;ldltsf cWoIf u'nfd /;'nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

…aLp tof/ ubf{ kfgL, dn, ljiffbLsf] dfqf ldnfpg'k5{Ú– s[lif kfljlwsx? eG5g\ . pgLx?sf cg';f/ krf; ufd eGbf 7"nf] tf} nsf] cfn' aLp x'“b} g . To;f] t 7"nf cfn' sf6] / nufpg' klg 7Ls xf] Og . sf] N8 :6f] / x?df /fVg'k5{ . t/ klg ls;fgx/n] ;AhLd08Lsf] ljb] zL cfn'sf] e/ k5{g\ . cl3Nnf] kN6 ;f} +l8of/sf] r} gk'/ df pTkflbt cfn' v'dn6f/af6 sfof{non] dufPsf] aLpaf6 pTkflbt ePsf] lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . dfgk'/ ] l;+rfO{ s'nf] hn pkef] Qmf ;d"xnfO{ cfw'lgs aLp pTkfbg ug{ lbPsf] lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 . sfof{nosf jl/i7 s[lif ljsf; clws[t bLks zdf{n] Tof] cfn'sf] aLpnfO{ kdfl0ft u/] / lbPsf] atfpg'eof] . sfof{no kd'v zdf{n] kFljlws hf“r / cg'udgaf6 tof/ ePsf] atfpg'eof] . To; afx] s cGtsf] aLp hyfefjL gp7fpg cfux ug'{eof] . aLp lsGg' cufl8 cflwsfl/s ;+: yf / u'0f:t/ vf] Hg zdf{sf] ;'emfj 5 . d08Ldf /flvPsf] cfn' aLp gePsfn] ;r] t /xg zdf{n] ;'emfj lbg'eof] .

g]kfn ;/sf/ :jf:Yo dGqfno dWoklZrdf~rn If]qLo :jf:Yo lgb]{zgfno

km"6kfy Aoj;foLåf/f ;8s dd{tdf ;xof]u gu/]sf] u'gf;f] Aoj:yfkgsf] dfu o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;LKf'/ , ( c;f] h . ahf/df /x] sf km"6kfy k;n] / kmnkm"n Aoj;foLx?n] cfkm"x?sf nflu plrt klxrfg u/L :yfgsf] Joj:yfg ug{ t'n;LKf'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf;“u dfu u/] sf 5g\ . ahf/df hyfefjL /x] / ;fdfg a] rljvg ub} { cfPsf km"6kfy k;n / kmnkm"n Aoj;foLx?nfO{ oyfzSo rf“8f] Joj:yfkg u/L ahf/ ;kmf / ;'Gb/ agfpg kmnkm"n ahf/ Aoj:yfkg ug'{Kfg] { ePsf] 5 . t'n;LKf'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3 cGtu{t /x] sf] ls/fgf Aoj;foL pk;ldltn] ahf/df hyfefjL l/6] lnË gug{ Aoj;foLx?nfO{ ;'emfj lbb} cvfB j:t' ld;fj6 u/L Aofkf/ u/] df t'?Gt sf/jfxL x'g] x'“bf To;tkm{ klg ;hutf ckgfpg Aofkf/Lx?nfO{ cfux u/] sf] 5 . cvfB j:t' ld;fj6 u/] sf] km] nf k/] df x'g] sf/jfxL ef] Ug To:tf Aoj;foLx? tof/ x'g'kg] { atfp“b} ls/fgf Aoj;foL pk;ldltsf ;+of] hs a;Gt

lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{no

b/efpkq g+= )!

sfdsf] ljj/0f cf}iflw tyf cf}iflwhGo ;fduL v/Lb

cg'dflgt n=O=c= -Eof6;lxt_ !!,(^,#@).–

w/f}6L /sd #),))).–

lg= lhNnf hg:jf:Yo kd'v

t'n;LKf'/ , ( c;f] h -o';_– t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] j8f g+= !@ sf ;8sx?df k/] sf vfN6fv'N6L k'g{ ;xof] u gu/] sf] :yfgLon] u'gf;f] u/] sf 5g\ . pk– t'n;LKf'/ dxfgu/kflnsfn] ;8ssf vfN6fv'N6L k'g]{ cfZjf;g lbP klg sfd gu/]sf] pgLx?sf] cf/f]k 5 . t'n;LKf'/–!@ sf] kultgu/ 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yf / 6l/ufp“ 6f]n ljsf; :f+:yfsf]

hGd M !((^.)%.@% d[To' M @)&$.)%.#)

g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L ;Nofgsf ;efklt of}jgksfz >]i7sf lktf tyf ;+:yfks sf]iffWoIf zf/bf gu/kflnsf–# vn+uf lgjf;L l8NnLaxfb'/ >]i7sf] ldlt @)&$ efb #) ut]sf lbg &( jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgklt b'Mv JoQm ub}{ zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

OGbs'df/ zdf{ -dGqL_ Pj+

g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L zfvf ;Nofg kl/jf/

gf/fo0f 8fFuL

;dj] bgf

;fgf sf]lknfb]jL a[4fj:yf;Dd x]nd]nd} a:g] ldng;f/ ldq zf/bf gu/kflnsf–# lgjf;L l8NnLaxfb'/ >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[t hGd M !((^.)%.@% cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]sfs'n { f/0f ug]{ zlQm kbfg d[To' M @)&$.)%.#) kl/jf/hgklt w}ow u?g\ egL k/d]Zj/;Fu sfdgf ub{5f}+ .

z'elrGts M ef]nfgfy v8\sL

nLnf 3tL{

cWoIf, lj=Jo=;=

lklG;kn

Pj+ lxn6k Oª\ln; af]l8{ª :s'n kl/jf/ a+unfr'nL uf=kf=–$ sld/]rf}/, bfª

Pj+ ;d:t kl/jf/ zf/bf gu/kflnsf–$ ;fx'6f]nf, ;Nofg

;dj] bgf

;dj] bgf

xfdf] o; kf08]o ;dfhsL ;b:o, o; ;dfhåf/f Ho]i7 aGw'sf] ?kdf ;Ddflgt ;fljs /fdk'/ uf=lj=;= xfnsf] 3f]/fxL–! afx'g6f/L, bfª lgjf;L dfwjk;fb kf08]o, v'dsfGt, e'jg]Zj/, /fddl0f kf08]osL ddtfdoL cfdf jif{ (# sL s'df/L kf08]osf] oxL @)&$ cflZjg & ut]sf lbg c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] n] xfdf] kf08]o ;dfh cToGt b'MvL Pj+ ddf{xt ePsf] 5 . ctM o; 38Ldf pxfFklt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ pxfFsf] cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgfsf ;fy kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

O{Zj/Lk;fb kf08]o sf]iffWoIf

Pj+ kf08]o

aLrdf kg]{ af6f]df k/]sf vfN6fdf kfgL hd]/ kf}8L v]Ng] h:tf] ag]sf] ltns vgfnn] ug'e{ Psf] 5 . j8fWoIf Zofd 8f“uLsf] cfZjf;g kl5 r'k nfu]/ a;]sf :yfgLox? sfd gePkl5 k"/} 6f]naf;Lx? pkdxfgu/kflnsf 3]g{ cfpg] tof/L u/]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . em08} Ps ;o %) 3/w'/Lsf afl;Gbfx? b}lgs cfjthfjt ug]{ ;f] af6f] tTsfn agfOlbg pkdxfgu/kflnsfnfO{ cfux u/]sf 5g\ .

xflb{s ;dj] bgf

o; ljBfnosf z]o/ ;b:o 8]dnfn nD;fnsf k'Ho lktf a+unfr'nL ufpFkflnsf–# d"naf/L lgjf;L bfdf]b/ nD;fnsf] @)&$ efb @( ut]sf lbg *@ jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] :juf{/f]x0fn] ljBfno kl/jf/ ddf{xt ePsf] 5 . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt w}ow{ f/0f ug]{ zlQm kfKt xf];\ egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

cf}iflw tyf cf}iflwhGo ;fduL v/Lb;DaGwL lznaGbL b/efpkq cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf †

l;=g+= !=

s'df/ v8\uLn] hgkltlglw, kzf;g, /fh:j / t'n;LKf'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] ;+o'Qm ;fem] bf/Ldf lgs6 eljiodf ahf/ cg'udg ug] { hgfpg'ePsf] 5 . ls/fgf Aoj;foL pk;ldltsf ;+of] hs a;Gt s'df/ v8\ uLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng t'n;LKf'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf dxf;lrj ?kaxfb'/ vqLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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