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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily July. 25, 2017)
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g]kfnsf bnn] ;femf wf/0ff agfpg'kg]{ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, ( ;fpg . rLg / ef/taLr ljjfb r'ln“b} uPsf] cj:yfdf g] kfnsf] ;+;bdf ;f] ljifon] kj] z kfPsf] 5 . ;f] djf/sf] a} 7sdf o;nfO{ ljifo kj] z u/fp“b} Pdfn] pkfWoIf o'j/fh 1jfnLn] rLg / ef/t pQ] lht eO/x] sf] bf] Snd ljjfbaf/] g] kfnsf /fhgLlts bn tyf ;/sf/n] 5nkmn u/L ;dfg wf/0ff agfpg cfjZos /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . …ef/t / rLgsf] aLrdf cjl:yt xfdf] b] z rf/} lt/ rLg / ef/taf6 3] l/Psf] 5 . ;+;f/sf cToGt zlQmzfnL b'O{ d'n'saLr cfhsf] cj:yfdf s'g} sf/0fn] em8k eof] eg] !(^@ xf] Og Tof] eGbf s} of} + u'0ff 7"nf] Iflt k'Ug] cj:yf 5 . g] kfnsf] tkm{af6 xfdL s] xL klg af] ln/x] sf 5} gf} +, g] kfnsf] tkm{af6 xfdLn] s'g} e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{k5{ ls kb{} g <Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . o;df g] kfnL r'k nfu] / d"sbz{s eP/ a:g gx'g] wf/0ff /fVb} pxf“n] ;a} /fhgLlts kf6L{x?sf] PsLs[t wf/0ff, Pp6} egfO, cfjfh aGg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . rLg–ef/t ljjfbaf/] cd] l/sfn] ;d] t rf;f] b] vfO;s] sf] eGb} pxf“n] zflGtk"0f{9+un] jftf{af6 ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg
vf] Hg'kg{] atfpg'eof] . Psflt/ ef/tsf lhDd] jf/ JolQmx?n] ef/t ;g\ !(^@ eGbf w] / } zlQmzfnL cj:yfdf 5 eg] sf] :d/0f u/fp“b} pxf“n] csf] {lt/ rLg klg !(^@ sf] l:ylteGbf zlQmzfnL /x] sf] a] nf o'4 ePsf] v08df To;af6 g] kfndf x'g] Ifltklt ;r] t aGg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . e'6fg / rLgsf] l;dfgfdf kg{] bf] Snd If] qnfO{ lnP/ b'O{ l5d] sLaLr ljjfb pTkGg ePsf] 5 . bf] Snd If] q cf;kf; rLgn] cfkm\gf] e"efudf ;8s lgdf{0f yfn] kl5 e'6fg;“usf] ;f] ;Ldfdf ef/tLo ;] gf uP/ a;] sf] 5 . cfkm";“usf] e'6fgL ;Ldfdf ef/tLo ;] gfsf] pkl:yltklt rLgn] uDeL/ cfklQ hgfp“b} kl5 x6\g r] tfjgL lbO/x] sf] 5 . rLgn] ef/tLo ;Ldf e'6fgL ;Ldfdf cfPsf] ljifonfO{ cfkm"dflysf] x:tIf] k elg/x] sf] 5 . of] e'6fg / rLgaLrsf] dfldnf ePsf] atfp“b} ;Ldfdf ef/tn] kmf} h /fVg gkfpg] bfaL rLgn] ul//x] sf] 5 . ef/tLo ;] gf kl5 x6] dfq jftf{ x'g] r] tfjgL lb“b} rLgn] ltAatL If] qdf ;} Go cEof; ul//x] sf] 5 . ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff ljw] os kfl/t Joj:yflksf–;+;bn] of] ubfgdf cfwfl/t ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff ljw] os ax'dtn] kfl/t u/] sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] cl3 ;f/] sf] of] ubfgdf cfwfl/t
3tL{sf kl/jf/ zj a'e\mg ;xdt o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, ( ;fpg . ckx/0fkl5 xTof ul/Psf] dfl/Psf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!@ xfk'/ lgjf;L /0faxfb'/ 3tL{sf kl/jf/ zj a'em\g ;xdt ePsf 5g\ . d[ts 3tL{sf kl/jf/n] xTof/fnfO{ s8feGbf s8f sf/jfxL ug{] / cfkm"x?nfO{ plrt Ifltk"lt{sf ;fy} d[tssf 5f] / f5f] / LnfO{ pRr lzIff / /f] huf/Lsf] Joj:yf
ug'{kg] { dfu k"/ f geP;Dd zj ga'em\g] eGb} cfGbf] ng ub{} cfO/x] sf lyP . ;f] djf/ lhNnf kzf;g sfof{nodf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf d] o/ g?nfn rf} w/Ln] d[tssf kl/jf/nfO{ pRr lzIff / /f] hfuf/Lsf] Joj:yf u/fOlbg] / xTofdf ;+nUg ;Dk"0f{ bf] ifLdfly s8f eGbf s8f sf/jfxL ug{] klta4tf hgfPkl5 3tL{ kl/jf/ zj a'em\g ;xdt ePsf x'g\ .
;'/Iffdf s8fO x'G5 M klhc >]i7 o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, ( ;fpg . bfªdf ev{/ } ;?jf eP/ cfpg'ePsf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L uh] Gbaxfb'/ >] i7n] bfªsf] ;'/ Iff Joj:yf s8f agfOg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ;f] djf/ 3f] / fxLdf kqsf/ e] 63f6 sfo{qmddf af] Nb} pxf“n] o:tf] atfpg'ePsf] xf] . kl5Nnf] ;dodf bfªdf cfk/flws ultljlw a9\b} uPsf] aGb} pxf“n] To:tf ck/FwLx?nfO{ vf] hL u/L s8feGbf s8f sf/jfxL ul/g] atfpg'eof] . ;fy} pxf“n] zflGt ;'/ IffnfO{ r': t agfpg] kltj4tf JoQm ug'{eof] . lx+;fTds 36gfx?b] lv hUuf cltqm0f ug{] x?nfO{ sf/jfxL ul/g] atfp“b} >] i7n] lhNnfdf ePsf kfs[lts ;f] t] sf] ;xL ;b'kof] u ub{} To:tf ;f] t ;fwgx?sf] Joj:yfkgsf] sfd klg cufl8 a9fOg] klta4tf hgfpg'eof] . …zflGt ;'/ Iffdf kx/L kzf;gn] dfq geP/ ;a} gful/sx?sf] CMYK
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;xof] u / ;xsfo{ cfjZos 5Ú– pxf“n] eGgeof] – … gful/sn] klg ck/fwhGo lqmofsnfksf af/] df cfkm"n] yfxf kfP;Ddsf] ;"rgf kzf;gnfO{ lbP/ c;n gful/ssf] st{Jo k"/ f ug{] ;lsG5 .Ú nfdf] ;do lalt;Sbf aLr} df /f] lsPsf jf cnkq kfl/Psf] ljsf; lgdf{0f sfo{ cufl8 a9fOg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . bfªsf vf] nfx?df k'n lgdf{0fsf sfd aLr} df cnkq kbf{ ;j{;fwf/0fx?n] hf] lvdk"0f{ ofqf ug{] afWo ePsf / ;jf/L cfjthfjtdf ;d:of ePsf] eGb} pxf“n] To:tf ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfdx?nfO{ tLatf lbOg] klta4tf JoQm ug'{eof] . pxf“n] ;Dk'0f{ ;~rf/sdL{x?nfO{ ;xL / tYok/s ;dfrf/ lbg cfux ub} { ;a} ;~rf/sdL{x?nfO{ ;"rgfx? ;xh?kdf pknAw u/fpg] jftfj/0f agfpg] klta4tf JoQm ug'{eof] .
;fdflhs ;'/ Iff ljw] os ;+;bsf] ax'dtn] kfl/t u/] sf] xf] . ca ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff sf] if :yfkgf x'g] 5 . /, o;df ;+nUg x'g] >ldsx?n] ;fdflhs ;'/ Iffsf gf} If] qdf ;xfotf lbg] 5 . s'g} klg >ldsn] ;xefuL x'g rfx] df /f] huf/bftf sDkgL afWo x'g] 5 . olb s'g} /f] huf/bftfn] /sd hDdf gu/] df sf] ifn] !) kltzt;lxt Aofh c;'npk/ ug{ ;Sg] Joj:yf ljw] osdf 5 . ;fy} /f] huf/bftf sDkgLsf] vftfb] lv /fxbfgL /f] Ssf / Ohfhtkq vf/] h;Ddsf] Joj:yf klg 5 . ;'/ Iff sf] ifdf >lds, /f] huf/bftf / ;/sf/sf] lx:;f ljw] osdf tf] lsPsf] 5} g . of] ubfgsf] b/ ;ldltsf] l;kmfl/; dGqfnon] /fhkqdf tf] s] adf] lhd x'g] pNn] v 5 . >ldsx?sf nflu of] ;~rosf] if h:t} x'g] 5 . o;df ;xefuL ePkl5 P] gdf tf] lsPcg';f/ cf} iflw pkrf/ tyf :jf:Yo ;'/ Iff, dft[Tj ;'/ Iff, b'3{6gf ;'/ Iff, czQmtf ;'/ Iff, a[4fj:yf ;'/ Iff, cfl>t kl/jf/ ;'/ Iff kfOg] 5 . of] ubfgdf cfwfl/t ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff sf] ifdf of] ubfg u/] sf] JolQm a] / f] huf/ ePdf ;xfotf of] hgf kfpg] 5 . p;sf nflu /f] huf/Ldf g/x] sf] hfgsf/L sf] ifnfO{ lbg'kg{] 5 .
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kb]zsf] ax'dtn] /fhwfgL to M kf}8]n o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf af“s] , ( ;fpg . g] skf Pdfn] sf pkdxf;lrj Pj+ kb] z g+= kf“rsf ;+of] hs lji0f' kf} 8] nn] kb] z;efsf] ax'dtn] kb] zsf] /fhwfgL to ug] { atfpg'ePsf] 5 . k] ; rf} tf/L af“s] n] ;f] djf/ g] kfnu~hdf cfof] hgf u/] sf] kqsf/ e] 63f6df g] tf kf} 8] nn] kb] z;efsf] ax'dtn] hxf“ eG5, ToxL+ /fhwfgL x'g] atfpg'eof] . …ax'dtn] g] kfnu~h, u'nl/of, bfª, Ko'7fg, a'6jn hxf“ eG5, /fhwfgL ToxL+ x'G5Ú– g] tf kf} 8] nn] eGg'eof] – …Tolt a] nf;Dd h;n] klg oxf“ x'g'k5{ eg] / bfaL ug{ kfof] .Ú g] tf kf} 8] nn] kf“r gDa/ kb] z 6'qm\ofpg] if8\oGq cem} hf/L /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . …;+ljwfg ;+zf] wgsf] s'/ f ;] nfp“5, km] l/ lap“lemG5Ú– g] tf kf} 8] nn] eGg'eof] – …kf“r gDa/ kb] znfO{ 6'lqmg xfdL lbb} gf} + . Pdfn] sf g] tfx? 6'lqmg tof/ 5g\ . t/ kf“r gDa/sf] kxf8 / t/fO{nfO{ 5'l§g lbb} gf} + .Ú pxf“n] ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wgsf] cfjZostf dx;'; eP ;a} txsf] r'gfjkl5 ug{ ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] df3 & ut] leq kb] z;ef / kltlglw;efsf] r'gfjsf nflu Pdfn] n] bafa lbO/x] sf] atfpg'eof] . …;/sf/n] ;+;bsf] Dofb yKg leq–leq u[xsfo{ u/] sf] ;'g] sf 5f} + . xfdLn] s'g} xfntdf To;nfO{ dfGb} gf} +Ú– kf} 8] nn] eGg'eof] – …d+l;/ klxnf] xKtf;Dddf b'a} txsf] lgjf{rg ug'{k5{ eGg] xfdf] bafa 5 .Ú
g] tf kf} 8] nn] t] ;f] r/0fsf] r'gfjdf /fhkf ;xefuL x'g] bfaL ug'{eof] . …bf] ;f] r/0fdf klg /fhkfn] efu lnPsf] lyof] , ca b'O{ gDa/ kb] zsf] r'gfjdf pm ;xefuL x'G5Ú– kf} 8] nn] eGg'eof] – …r'gfjdf efu glnP hgtfaf6 6f9f x'G5g\ .Ú ;/sf/df Pdfn] hfg] ;Defjgf 5 < eGg] kZgdf kf} 8] nn] Tof] clxn] ;Dej gePsf] atfpg'eof] . …Pdfn] nfO{ ;/sf/ xf] Og, r'gfj rflxPsf] 5Ú– kf} 8] nn] eGg'eof] . pxf“n] cljnDa kb] z / ;+;bsf] r'gfjsf] ldlt 3f] if0ff ug{ dfu ug'{eof] . Pdfn] kb] z g++= kf“rsf hgkltlglwnfO{ !) / !! ut] lbg yfn] sf] klzIf0fsf nflu kf} 8] n g] kfnu~h cfpg'ePsf] xf] . klzIf0fsf] pb\3f6g kf6L{sf sfo{jfxs cWoIf afdb] j uf} tdn] ug] { Pdfn] af‘“s] sf cWoIf czf] s sf] O/fnfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . hgkltlglwnfO{ jl/i7 g] tf dfwjs'df/ g] kfnnufotn] klzIf0f lbg'x'g] 5 . kb] z g++= kf“rdf $# txdf kd'v lht] sf] Pdfn] sf] klzIf0fdf d] o/ / pkd] o/ tyf ufp“kflnsf kd'v / pkkd'v u/L b'O{÷b'O{hgf ;xefuL x'g] 5g\ . klzIf0fdf Ps ;o %& hgf ;xefuL x'g] krf/ ljefu af“s] sf kd'v ls:dts'df/ sIfkltn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . hgkltlglwnfO{ ;+ljwfg, sfg'gL clwsf/ / ljsf; lgdf{0fsf af/] df klzIf0f lbg yflnPsf] g] tfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ .
bfªdf dtbftf ylkg] qmd hf/L
t'n;Lk'/ ca xg{ lgif]lwt If]q Ps xKtfdf ;f9] rf/ xhf/ ylkP q kjn /] UdL t'n;LKf'/ , ( ;fpg . t'n;LKf'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–% n] ahf/ If] qleq nfu' ug] { eg] sf] xg{ lgif] lwt If] q a'wjf/b] lv sfof{Gjog ug{ yfn] sf] 5 . kfls{ª If] qsf] cefj em] ln/x] sf] t'n;LKf'/ ahf/df oftfoft ;fwgsf] rfk lbgx'“ a9\bf kTo] s AolQmlkR5] xg{ ahfpg'kg] { afWotf oftfoftsdL{nfO 5 . hxf“ kfof] ToxL+ uf8L /f] Sg] / AolQmlkR5] xg{ ahfpg'kg] { afWotfn] x'g ;S5 t'n;Lk'/ ahf/ xg{ lgif] lwt x} g 3f] lift ahf/ aGg k'u] sf] 5 . hgkltlglwsf] cfudgkZrft t'n;LKf'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–% n] ;fpgsf] bf] ;f] ;ftfb] lv nfu' x'g] u/L u/] sf] lg0f{o sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg % g+= j8fn] dfOlsª ul//x] sf] 5 eg] /] l8of] / klqsfdf ;"rgf lbg] tof/L u/] sf] kjQmf ;'/ ] z >] i7n] atfpg'eof] . j8fn] 6«flkms kx/L;“u ;dGjo u/L xg{ lgif] lwt If] q sfof{Gjog ug{ h] afqm; agfpg yfn] sf] hfgsf/L lbb} cWoIf jL/] Gb zfxn] xg{lgif] lwt If] q sfof{Gjogsf nflu kfls{ª If] q;d] t agfpg yfn] sf] atfpg'eof] . …uf8L lj:tf/} rnfpg'xf] ;\, xg{ gahfpg'xf] ;\ eGg] b'O{yl/ :6Ls/ 5fKg] tof/Ldf 5f} + h;n] ;jf/L b'3{6gf x'gjf6 /f] S5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . j8fn] t'n;LKf'/ ahf/nfO{ ;fpg !! ut] b] lv xg{ lgif] lwt If] q sfof{Gjog ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] lyof] . lg0f{okl5 ljleGg If] qaf6 ePsf l6sfl6Kk0fLnfO{ Wofgdf /FVb} cWoIf zfxn] s'g} klg zt{df t'n;LKf'/ ahf/nfO xg{ lgif] lwt If] q sfof{Gjog u/] / 5f] 8\g] bfaL ug'{eof] .
6«flkms kx/L gfoj pk/LIfs b] jaxfb'/ vqL 7"nf uf8LnfO{ sG6«f] n u/] klg ;fgf uf8LnfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ ;lsGg ls eGg] bf] wf/df x'g'x'G5 . t'n;LKf'/ If] qdf 6«flkms kx/Lsf] ;+Vof cfk"m;lxt rf/hgf dfq} /x] sf] hfgsf/L lbb} 6«flkms kx/L gfoj lg/LIfs vqLn] ;a} If] qdf v6] / xg{ lgif] lwt If] q nfu' ug{ ;d:of x'g] atfpg'eof] . af6f] df O“6f, 9'Ëf, afn'jf /fVg] u/] sf] df klg cfqmf] lzt x'“b} vqLn] pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] af6f] df ;fdfg /fVg] x?nfO{ sf/jfxL ug] { cfb] z lbPdf cfkm"x? sf/jfxL ug{ tof/ /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . gu/kflnsfn] af6f] sf] hfd x6fpg ;xof] u dfu] df cfkm"x? tof/ /x] sf] 6«flkms kx/L gfoj pk/LIfs vqLn] atfpg'eof] . ;j{;fwf/0fx?n] eg] ;f“3'/ f af6f, oftfoft ;fwgsf] rfksf sf/0f 6«flkms hfd x'g] ePsfn] t'n;LKf'/ df tTsfn xg{ lgif] lwt If] q sfof{Gjog ug{ ;d:of x'g] atfPsf 5g\ . t'n;LKf'/ –( sf lji0f'sdn Gof} Kffg] n] t'n;LKf'/ df xg{ lgif] lwt If] q sfof{Gjog ug{ ;d:of x'g] cfz+sf ug'{eof] . …t'n;LKf'/ df klxn] t af6f ;f“w'/ f 5g\ . bf] ;f] ofq'x?df cem} x] b} { gx] / L af6f] sf6\g] afgL 5 clg s;/L x'G5 xg{lgif] lwt If] q <Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …t'n;LKf'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–% n] sf] l;; u/] sf] 5 . To;df xfdf] ;dy{g 5 . t'n;LKf'/ df xg{ lgif] lwt sfof{Gjog ug'{ eg] sf] Psfb] zsf] syf h:t} 5Ú– t'n;LKf'/ –% lgjf;L ;~ho zdf{n] l6Kk0fL ug'{Efof] . ldg] 6lkR5] xg{ gahfP/ uf8L rnfpg g;lsg] o:tf] ahf/df xg{ lgif] lwt ug{' eGbf klxn] cGo ;f“3'/ f af6f vf] Ng] lt/ / 6«flkms hfdsf] ;d:of lg/fs/0f ug] { lt/ nfu] kmnbfoL x'g] ;'emfj lbg'eof] .
lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{no bfªdf gfdfjnL btf{sf nflu cfPsf dtbftfsf] eL8 . o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, ( ;fpg . lgjf{rg cfof] un] k'gM dtbftf gfdfjnL ;+sng yfn] kl5 bfªdf Ps xKtfdf ;f9] rf/ xhf/ dtbftf ylkPsf 5g\ . ;fpg ! ut] b]lv gfdfjnL ;+sng z'? ul/Psf] lyof] . klxnf] lbg @^*, bf] ;f] lbg ^!&, t] ;f] lbg &$&, rf} yf] lbg ^#), kf“rf} + lbg ^)%, 5} 7f} + lbg ^%), ;ftf} + lbg @() / cf7f} + lbg cfOtjf/ &&@ dtbftfn] gfd n] vfPsf] lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{no bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 . of] ;“u} bfªdf rf/ xhf/ rf/ ;o &( dtbftf ylkPsf] lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{no bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 .
cfOtjf/ lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{nodf lgs} eL8ef8 b] lvPsf] lyof] . lgjf{rg cfof] un] :yfgLo txaf6} dtbftf gfdfjnL ;+sng ug] { lg0f{o u/] kl5 lhNnfsf cGo efuaf6 dtbftf gfd n] vfpg gcfP klg 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf ljleGg j8faf6 lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{nod} cfpg'kg] { ePsfn] gfd n] vfpg cfpg] dtbftfsf] ;+Vof 36] sf] 5} g . o;cl3 bfªdf b'O{ nfv (! xhf/ gf} ;o $! dtbftf /x] sf lyP . h;df Ps nfv $* xhf/ b'O{ ;o #! dlxnf / k'?if dtbftf Ps nfv $# xhf/ ;ft ;o cf7 /x] sf lyP . ;a} eGbf af“sL clGtd k] hdf:
xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf o; ljBfnosf ;+:yfks cWoIf >L s'naxfb'/ s]=;L= ndxL gu/kflnsfsf] d]o/ h:tf] ul/dfdo kbdf cTolws dtn] ljhoL x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
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(July. 25, 2017)
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;d[4 gu/If]qsf] kl/sNkgf pTkLl8tsf cfjfhnfO{ kfyldstf b]pm bf] ;f] r/0fsf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg ePsf] dlxgf lbg k'Ub} 5 . :yfgLo lgjf{rgkZrft :yfgLo txn] hgkltlglw kfPsf 5g\ . lgjf{rg ;DkGg ePnuQ} bfªdf ljleGg ;+: yfx?n] z'? u/] sf] gjlgjf{lrt hgkltlglwx?nfO{ :jfut ;Ddfg ug] { qmd cem} ;lsPsf] 5} g . hgkltlglwx?nfO{ ;Ddfg yfKg EofO{ gEofO{ 5 . o;/L nfdf] ;do;Dd :jfut ;Ddfgsf sfo{qmd rln/xFbf gful/s txdf /fdf] ;Gb] z uPsf] 5} g . pkdxfgu/kflnsf, gu/kflnsf, ufpFkflnsf ;a} :yfgLo txdf lgjf{lrt hgkltlglwn] of] s'/ fsf] x] Ssf /fVg'k5{ . To;f] t lgjf{lrt hgkltlglwx?nfO{ :jfut ;Ddfg ug'{nfO{ l;w} g/fdf] s'/ f dfGg ;lsFb} g . lsgeg] :jfut ;Ddfgsf nflu af] nfpFbf ;Da4 kIfn] hg;/f] sf/sf ljifo pgLx?;fd' k:t't ug] { u5{g\ klg . t/ klg :jfut ;Ddfgsf] dof{bf cfof] hs ;+: yfx? / :jo+ hgkltlglwsf] ;:tf] krf/sf ?kdf b] lvg'x'Fb} g eGg] s'/ fnfO{ ;a} n] Vofn /fVg'k5{ eGg] xf] . :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgkl5 gofF ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogdf uPsf] 5 . lgs} nfdf] ;+3if{kl5 kfKt ;+ljwfgdf lnlkj4 ul/Psf clwsf/x? pkef] u ug{ gful/sx? cft'/ 5g\ . hgkltlglwx?n] l56f] 5l/tf] kefjsf/L sfd u?g\ eGg] ck] Iff gful/s txdf x'g' :jfefljs} xf] . clxn] g} hgkltlglwx?n] sfd u/] gg\ eGg] a] nf t ePsf] 5} g t/ gful/ssf ;d:of ;'Gg eg] ;w+} tTk/ x'g'kb{5 . cl:t 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] ;efxndf sd} of dlxnf hfu/0f ;dfh / d'Qm sd} of ;dfhn] hgkltlglwx?;Fu cfkm\gf ;d:of /fVg sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/] . hgkltlglwx?;Fu d'Qm sd} ofsf ;jfn n] lvPsf] Aofg/ em'08\ofP/ pgLx?n] lgs} nfdf] ;do sfo{qmdsf nflu lgDtf] u/] sf hgkltlglwx?nfO{ s'/ ] / a;] . sfo{qmddf klv{/ xFbf pgLx?n] hgkltlglwx? st} :jfut ;Ddfg yfKg Ao:t 5g\ eGg] hjfkm kfP . hgkltlglwx?;Fusf] ;+jfb sfo{qmddf pgLx? g} gcfpFbf pk] Iff u/] sf] d'Qm sd} ofx?n] dx;'; u/] . hgkltlglw gcfPkl5 cfk;df ax; 5nkmn u/] / pgLx?n] sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/] . ;/sf/n] sd} of sDn/L d'Qm 3f] if0ff u/] klg cem} pgLx?sf ;d:of ;dfwfg ePsf 5} gg\ . :yfgLo lgjf{rgkl5 l;+xb/af/sf] clwsf/ ufpFdf cfPsf] a'em] sf pgLx?n] s] Gbn] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ g;s] klg :yfgLo txaf6 d'Qm sd} ofsf] ;d:ofsf] lbuf] ;dfwfg x'g] ck] Iff u/] sf 5g\ . d'Qm sd} ofsf afnaflnsfsf] lzIff, /fxt gkfPsf, 5'6] sf d'Qm sd} ofx?sf] 5'6 nut ;+sng, sd} of dlxnfx?nfO{ kl/rokqnufotsf ;jfn clxn] pgLx?n] p7fpFb} cfPsf 5g\ . oL ;jfnx? sltko :yfgLo hgkltlglwx?nfO{ yfxf klg xf] nf, t/ ;+: yfut?kdf ;jfn p7fO/xFbf pgLx?sf] cg'kl:yltn] cfof] hsn] pk] lIft dx;'; ug'{ :jfefljs} xf] . cfkm\gf ;jfn /fVg', tL ;jfnsf] xn ug] { klta4tf lng' / klta4tf k"/ f u/fpg ;xof] uL aGb} ;d:ofsf] lbuf] ;dfwfgsf nflu lg/Gt/ k} / jL ug'{ g} o:tf ;+: yfx?sf] lhDd] jf/L x'G5 . d'Qm sd} of, ;dfhsf] Pp6f pTkLl8t ju{ g} xf] . ;lbof} +b] lv Ps vfnsf] pTkL8g ef] u] sf pgLx?sf cfjfhnfO{ kfyldstfsf ;fy ;'g] / ;Daf] wg ug{ hgkltlglwx? r'Sgx'Fb} g . lsgeg] ;a} vfn] pTkL8gsf] cGt ug{ of] ;+ljwfgn] hgkltlglwx?nfO{ lgb] {lzt u/] sf] 5 . ;+ljwfgsf] dd{nfO{ cfTd;ft ub} { ;d:ofsf] ulx/fO a'em\g] / ;dfwfgsf] af6f] vf] Hg :yfgLo:t/df lgod sfg"g agfpg ;Sg] cfwf/ ;d] t ;+ljwfgn] tof/ u/] sf] 5 . ca oxL cfwf/df 6] s] / hgtfdf kl/jt{gsf] cg'e"lt u/fpg] a] nf cfPsf] 5 . To:t} lgjf{lrt hgkltlglwnfO{ :jfut ;Ddfgsf sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/] / cNdNofpg] sfd klg aGb u/f} + . ;'emfj, dfu, ;d:of h] 5 Tof] lnlvt?kdf lbg] krngsf] ljsf; u/f} + . hgkltlglwn] klg ;a} eGbf cK7] / f] cj:yfdf /x] sf, pTkLl8t ljkGg ;d'bfosf cfjfhnfO{ pk] Iff xf] Og, kfyldstf lbg] sfdnfO{ l;:6dd} Jojl:yt u/] dfq} gful/sn] ;fFlRrs} kl/jt{gsf] cg'e"lt ug{ ;S5g\ .
t/sf/L d08Lsf afvf Joj:yfkg ul/of];\ b] zs} gd"gf pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] ?kdf rrf{df /x] sf] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] j8f g+= !$ df ;AhLd08L /x]sf] 5 . ;don] w] / } sf] N6f] km] l/;Sbf klg pQm t/sf/L ahf/n] d'xf/ km] g{ ;s] sf] 5} g . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] s] Gbdf /x] sf] t/sf/L ahf/ ;a} tx / tKsfsf ju{ ;d'bfosf] t/sf/L lsgd] n ug] { :yfg xf] . o; :yfgdf v'Nnd v'Nnf 5f8f 5fl8Psf afvfx? 5g\ . t/sf/L lsGg] / a] Rg] b'a} nfO{ 5f8f afvfn] lbg' ;f:tL lbPsf 5g\ . t/sf/L lsg] / afOsdf em'08\ofP/ jf s'g} :yfgdf a;fnL csf] { t/sf/L lsGg yfNof] eg] If0fe/d} lslgPsf t/sf/L tyf cGo ;fduL, :jfxf ePsf x'G5g\ . t/sf/L lsGg] ufxsx? afvfs} sf/0f t/sf/L d08Ldf t/sf/L lsGg cfpg 5f8] sf] u'gf;f] ug] { u/] sf] kfOG5 . t/sf/L ahf/ x/] s JolQmsf nflu plQs} dxTjk"0f{ / pko'Qm x'g] x'“bf ;f] xL cg'?k Jojl:yt x'g' klg h?/L 5 . o;tkm{ ;DalGwt lgsfosf] Wofg hfcf] ;\ . l lbk] z nfld5fg] -pkef] Qmf_ /fKtL lzIff SofDk; 3f] / fxL, bfª
sfnf] kq] xf] jf ufe] n, 5'6\ofpg sl7g ;8s . vfN6fv'N6L / htftt} ;8sk] l6df kmflnPsf Knfl:6s . /flvPsf lu§L, afn'jf / 7fp“–7fp“df pldPsf af] 6la?jf . vRr/sf lnbL / ;f“9] sf uf] a/ . 6x/fdf a9\b} uPsf ;fgf xf] 6n / v'bf Joj;fo . g] kfnu~hsf] kl5Nnf] ;do ljsf; ePs f] / Go"/ f] 8 gfd lbOPsf] If] qsf] clxn] sf] b[Zo oxL xf] . s'g} a] nf ;'v{] t/f] 8nfO{ r'gf} tL lbg ljsf; ePem} nfUg] of] If] qn] zx/df cfOk'u] sf] s'g} cfef; lb“b} g . 3] / af/sf sf/0f hf] luPsf] ;8saLrsf] xl/ofnL r'jf / lzzf} sf x'ls{Psf la?jfn] cf“vfnfO{ s] xL /fxt lbG5 . cGoyf of] s'g} uPu'h] sf] k'/ fgf] zx/sf] s] xL km/flsnf] uNnLem} + nfU5 . g] kfnu~h cfpg] clwsf+z dflg; cfOk'Ug] 7fp“ xf] , of] Go"/ f] 8 . of] If] qdf g} g] kfnu~hsf clwsf+z xf] 6n 5g\ . ;fdfGob] lv 7Ls} sf / demf} nfb] lv 7"nf;Dd . k'iknfn rf] saf6 a;kfs{ k:g] ;8s la;{] / klg Go"/ f] 8 df] l8Pkl5 gful/sn] cfgGb g} cg'ej uy{] . gfs v'DRofpg' ky{] g . t/ of] Psfb] zsf] syf eP5 . k'/ fgf] ahf/ lqe'jgrf] s hfg] afu] Zj/Lsf] af6f] hf] l8p~h] n;Dd klg pxL bzf 5 . g] kfnu~h cfpg] c¿ ufp‘, zx/sf gful/sn] o;sf] klxrfg s] agfpnfg\ < kmf] x/ / kq' zx/ < xjfO{ dfu{ eP/ /f“emf ljdfg:ynaf6 d"n ;8s lg:s] / cfpg] ofq' xf] ;\ jf sf] xnk'/ x'“b} g] kfnu~h df] l8g] ofq'\, p;sf nflu Pp6f ;'Gb/ zx/sf] kl/sNkgf u/fpg] 5 n] gsf] ;8sn] :jfut u5{ . t/ ha zx/ kl;G5, oxf“sf d] o/ 8f= wjnzdz] / jf pBf] u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf ;'s'df/L cWoIf ejfgL /f0ff a:g] zx/ oxL xf] eGg ufxf] k5{ . pgLx¿sf] /fli6«o JolQmTjnfO{ zx/sf] of] s'¿kn] g/fd/L eTsfOlbG5 . en} oxf“ cfOk'Ug] x¿ ;a} oL dxf/lyx¿nfO{ glrGg] lsg gxf] pg\ . Pdfn] sf g] tf wjnzdz] / s'g} a] nf oxL gu/df d] o/ lyP . pgn] gu/sf nflu s] xL /fdf koTg klg gu/] sf
g] kfnu~h klZrdsf] 7"nf] cf} Bf] lus gu/ xf] . ljb] zLx¿n] cfkm\gf ultljlw ;~rfngsf] s] Gb agfPsf] of] gu/sf] d'xf/ km] g{ s'g} kxf8 p7fpg'kg{] cj:yf 5} g . ;f] t / ;fwgsf] cefj x'g] cj:yf klg 5} g . s] jn rflxPsf] 5, hgkltlglwsf] Odfgbf/L . wjnzdz] / sf nflu of] k/LIff @)%$ eGbf @)&$ km/s 9+udf plePsf] 5 . b'O{ bzssf] cGt/sf gful/s cfsf+Iff dfq r'lnPsf] 5} g, pgLx¿sf] r] tgfsf] :t/ klg lgs} dfly p7] sf] 5 .
u 8f= ;'/]z cfrfo{ xf] Ogg\ . g] kfnu~hsf] Go"/ f] 8 pgL d] o/ eP;“u} ag] sf] xf] . p;a] nf ;kmf / ;'Gb/ b] lvg] Go"/ f] 8 a"9f] , /f] uL / hL0f{ ePsf] 5 . o;aLrdf wjnzdz] / g] kfnu~hdf dfq ;Lldt /x] gg\ . o;aLrdf wjnzdz] / b/afl/of eP . /fkkfsf g] tf eP . ;f+;bsf nflu nfos eP / clxn] pg} wjnzdz] / /fkkfsf Ps dfq d] o/ ePsf 5g\ dWoklZrddf . t/ pgL ca d] o/ dfq xf] Ogg\, kf6L{sf s] GbLo g] tf x'g\ . kf6L{ cWoIf sdn yfkfsf] cfb] z kfns x'g\ . oL x/km n] lv/x‘“bf pgL g] kfnu~hdf 5} gg\ . vf] h] / klg e] 6\g kfO“b} g . lsgls, kf6L{ a} 7ssf nflu pgL sf7df8f} + uPsf 5g\ . pgn] /fhgLlts ¿k km] / ] klg, JolQmTj abn] klg gful/sn] pgnfO{ k'/ fg} x} l;ot lbPsf 5g\ . d] o/ agfPsf 5g\ . pgL lgjf{lrt ePsf] s] xL ;ftf dfq ePsf] 5 . To;} n] pgn] s] slt sfd u/] eg] / d"NofÍg ug{] a] nf ePsf] 5} g . pgsf of] hgf slt ;'Gg nfos lyP / slt sfof{Gjog klqmofdf cl3 a9] eg] / ljZn] if0f ug{] of] a] nf klg xf] Og . t/ lbgsf] nIf0f laxfgn] b] vfp“5 eGg] ul/G5 / sfdsfhsf lx;fan] pgsf] laxfg z'? x'g} kfPsf] 5} g . olta] nf pgsf] of] Uotf / Ifdtfdf kZg ug{' pgLdflysf] cGofo dfq} 7xb{} g, 7f8} pgsf] lj/f] wL ePsf] 7x5{ . PSsfO;f} + ztfAbLkl5sf] klxnf] :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg eP/ x'g'k5{, kfoM x/] s pDd] bjf/n] :df6{ l;6L / d] uf l;6Lsf] sNkgf a] r] sf] 5 / ljh] tfdWo]
klg pxL xf] . pbfx/0fsf nflu /fhwfgL zx/sf d] o/ Ps x'g\ . zx/sf gful/sn] kfgL vfg gkfPsf] af/] pgLx¿ a] va/ 5} gg\ . ;8ssf] b'b{zfaf/] 9ndf aflnsf au] / d/] kl5 kwfgdGqLn] lgb{] zg lbg'kg{] b] z klg xf] . /fhwfgLsf ;8sdf /f] kfO“ ePsf] klg pgn] ;'g] b] v] s} 5g\ . d] 6«f] /] n / df] gf] /] nsf ;kgf a] Rg] klg pgL g} x'g\ . log} d] o/n] klxnf] a} 7sdf gu/sf ljh]tf hgkltlglwnfO{ df]afOn ;]6 pknAw u/fpg] lg0f{o u/fP . /fhwfgLsf hgkltlglw sf]xL o:tf klg xf]nfg, hf];u“ df]afOn ;]6 gxf];\ < pgn] ;fdfGo ;]6sf nflu kltJolQm tL; xhf/sf ;]6 pknAw u/fpg] lg0f{o u/] . of] ;fdfGosf] cy{ cfOkmf]g geP/ ;fd;'ª eGg] a'em\g ufxf] lyPg . of] Jofks cfnf] rgf v] k] sf d] o/n] csf] { lg0f{u u/fP, s/ a9fpg] . Tof] s/ Jofkf/L Joj;foLsf nflu lyPg, ;fdfGo gful/snfO{ kToIf c;/ kg{] vfnsf] /x\of] . uf8L kfls{ªsf] z'Ns a9fP . /fhwfgLdf bfbfx¿sf] :j] R5frf/L uf8L kfls{ª z'Ns p7fpg] kj[lQlj?4 cfjfh p7] kl5 sxL+ klg of] z'Ns glng] Joj:yf ePsf] lyof] . 3/ s/ / 3/ axfn s/ a9fOPsf] 5 . /fhwfgLsf] dxfgu/sf nflu ;f] tsf] cefj x'g] s'g} sf/0f g} 5} g . t/ pgn] cfkm\g} ;f] t geO{ s'g} ;'ljwf lng gkfOg] :yfgLo dGqfnosf] lgb{] zg kl5 s/ a9fpg] lg0f{o lnP . cfkm\gf] cfDbfgLsf] ;f] t vf] Hg pgn] o:tf] lg0f{o u/] sf x'g\ . sf7df8f} +sf d] o/n] klg sfd ug{
yfn] sf] w] / } ePsf] 5} g / cfh} pgsf] cfnf] rgf ug{' plrt lyPg t/ gful/sn] cfkm\gf lxtsf nflu r'g] sf kltlglwsf] ;f] r / dfgl;stfn] ltg} gful/snfO{ df/df kf/] sf] 5 . pgn] z'?af6} gful/s ljZjf; p7\g] u/L sfdsf] yfngL u/] sf 5g\ . pgsf] laxfgLn] df] gf] / ] nsf] ;kgfnfO{ dgf] / f] usf ¿kdf uf“Hg] vt/f a9fPsf] 5 . wjnzdz] / cfkm\gf] k'/ fgf] ;f] r / ;+: sf/ cg'¿ks} kf6L{df kms{] sf 5g\ . pgn] ug{'kg{] xhf/f} + sfddWo] sf] Pp6f ;fgf] gd"gf dfq xf] , Go"/ f] 8 If] q . s] ug{'k5{ / s] ul/xfNg'kg{] 5 eGg] of] hgf / sfo{qmd aGb} xf] nfg\ . olta] nf x'nfsL ;8sdf k/] / lgdf{0f z'? ePsf] a;kfs{ hfg] ;8ssf] rf} 8fOsf ljifodf gful/s rf;f] a9] sf] 5 . dfkb08cg';f/ gag] sf] pgLx¿sf] cfzÍfn] sfddf cj/f] w cfpg] vt/f plQs} 5 . casf] gful/s @)%$ ;fnsf] 5} g . g t @)^$ sf] h:tf] dfq} 5 . :yfgLo lgsfosf] bf] ;f] r'gfj x'‘“bf bnut /fhgLltsf] cfwf bzs dfq} k"/ f ePsf] lyof] . @)^$ ;fndf klg gful/s hgo'4sf] wªwËLdf lyP . Pp6f qf;sf] jftfj/0f / cfzfsf TofGbf af“sL lyP . ca 8/fpg'kg{] zf;s of] b] zdf 5} gg\ . pgLx¿sf] cGTo eO;s] sf] 5 . zf;s 5fGg] clwsf/ gful/ssf] xftdf cfPsf] 5 . To;} n] hgkltlglwn] u/] sf x/] s unt sfdsf] tTsfn klt/f] w ug{] txdf gful/s k'u] sf] 5 . ;"rgf kljlwn] ubf{ x/] s gful/s ;zlQms/0f pGd'v 5 . g] kfnu~h klZrdsf] 7"nf] cf} Bf] lus gu/ xf] . ljb] zLx¿n] cfkm\gf ultljlw ;~rfngsf] s] Gb agfPsf] of] gu/sf] d'xf/ km] g{ s'g} kxf8 p7fpg'kg{] cj:yf 5} g . ;f] t / ;fwgsf] cefj x'g] cj:yf klg 5} g . s] jn rflxPsf] 5 hgkltlglwsf] Odfgbf/L . wjnzdz] / sf nflu of] k/LIff @)%$ eGbf @)&$ km/s 9Ëdf plePsf] 5 . b'O{ bzssf] cGt/sf gful/s cfsf+Iff dfq r'lnPsf] 5} g, pgLx¿sf] r] tgfsf] :t/ klg lgs} dfly p7] sf] 5 . ;fef/M uf] / vfkq
knfogjfbL ;f]r / dft[e"ldkltsf] /6gf d cfh cfkm\gf] lghL ljrf/nfO{ dfq oxf“ /fVg uO/x] sf] 5' . of] ljrf/ s;} nfO{ g/fdf] , gdL7f] nfUg ;S5 . t/ d] / f] p2] Zo s;} nfO{ laemfpg' geO{ dfq dx;'; u/fpg ;lsG5 ls eGg] xf] . of] d] / f] ljrf/ s'g} tYodf cfwfl/t eGbf d] / f] efjgfdf cfwfl/t 5 h:tf] nfU5 . of] ljrf/ s'g} cWoogdf eGbf klg ;fdflhs ;~hfndf b] lvPsf lemlnldnL /+uLg kbf{af6 ;Llh{t xf] h:tf] nfU5 . ljutb] lv xfdf] b] zaf6 ljleGg klqmofaf6 ljleGg p2] Zosf ;fy AolQm, kl/jf/x? ljb] lzg] qmd a9\b} uO/x] sf] b] lvG5 . ljb] lzg] sf/0fdf hLljsf] kfh{g / cfsif{0fn] kd'v e"ldsf lgjf{x u/] sf] h:tf] b] lvG5 . a;fO;/fOsf] l;4fGt cg';f/ x] bf{ hLljsf] kfh{gsf] sf/0fdf w] / } ws] Ng] tTj (push factor) n] sfd ub{5 . h;df hLljsf] kfh{gnfO{ ;xh agfpg] p2] Zosf ;fy 5f] 6f] cjlwsf] nflu a;fO ;g] { AolQm, kl/jf/x? kb{5g\ . csf] {tkm{ cfsif{0fsf] sf/0fdf tfGg] tTj (pull factor) n] sfd ub{5 h;df k9\g, sfd ug{, Toxf“sf] /xg;xgdf /dfpg, cfkm"nfO{ kl/jt{g ug{] p2] Zosf ;fy s] xL 5f] 6f] / s] xL nfdf] cjlwsf] a;fO ug{] AolQm, kl/jf/x? kb{5g\ eg] s] xL yf] / } kltzt afWotfsf] sf/0fn] h:tf] unt sfd, ck/fw / s'g} ;Defjgf g} gePsf] sf/0fn] ljb] lzg'kg{] x? klg kb{5g\ . h'g;'s} p2] Zosf] sf/0fn] ljb] lzP klg oxf“ ljz] if u/L hLjg wfGg / ;'ljwfsf] nflu z/0ffyL{ aGg ljb] zLg] x?sf] rrf{ ug{ vf] lhPsf] 5 . hLljsf] kfh{gsf nflu cem egf} + hLjg wfGgsf] nflu ljb] lzg] x?sf] ;+Vof g] kfndf ;a} eGbf w] / } 5 / o:tf AolQm ljz] if u/L ef/tnufot vf8L d'n'sx?df uO/x] sf] kfOG5 . ul/a 3/ kl/jf/sf AolQmx? hf] sdhf] / cfly{s cj:yf, hLljsf] kfh{gsf] s'g} ;Defjgf gb] Vg', cfkm\g} 7fp“df s] xL ug{sf] nflu k"“hL gx'g', ;Lk / bIftfsf] sdLsf sf/0fn] ljb] lzg] o:tf JolQmx? 5f] 6f] / tf] lsPsf] cjlwsf] nflu ljb] lzg] ub{5g\ / lglZrt cjlwkZrft pgLx? kmls{g] ub{5g\ . cfkm\gf] hLjg wfGgs} nflu ljb] zdf s8f d] xgtsf ;fy cfkm\gf] >dsf] pkof] u u/L hf] lvdo'Qm sfd ug{] o:tf AolQmx?n] cfkm\gf] sdfOsf] 7"n} lx:;f
cfkm\gf] b] zdf k7fO/x] sf x'G5g\ . h'g s'/ f g] kfnsf] /] ld6] G;df lge{/ cy{tGqn] klg k'li6 ub{5 . csf] {tkm{ o:tf dfgjLo zlQm ljb] lzbf >d k"“hL ljb] zLo klg gub k“"hL sd} dfq ljb] lzPsf] b] lvG5 . cfsif{0fsf] sf/0fn] ljb] lzg] sf] ;+Vof klg g] kfndf pn] Vo?kdf /x] sf] 5 / o:tf AolQm ljz] if u/L cd] l/sf, o'/ f] kh:tf clt ljsl;t d'n's x?df uO/x] sf] b] lvG5 . dWod / pRr ju{x?sf] /f] hfOdf To:tf b] zx? kb{5g\ . o;df ljz] if u/L lzIff, /f] huf/L, Toxf“sf] /xg;xg, ;+: s[lt h:tf s'/ fx?n] pgLx?nfO{ cfsif{0f ul//x] sf] x'G5 . cfkm\g} b] zdf b] z / ;dfhsf] cj:yf cg';f/ s] xL ug{ ;Sg] ;Defjgf, Ifdtf / ;Lk /x“bf/x“b} klg ljleGg axfgfdf 7"nf] k"“hL nufgL u/L s] xL s'/ fsf] cfsif{0fdf ljb] lzg] AolQm, kl/jf/dfkm{t b] zsf] >d, ;Lk / gub k"“hL klg ;“u;“u} ljb] lzPsf] b] lvG5 . clws k} ;f sdfpg] cfsf+Iff, cfw'lgstfdf /dfpg] rfxgf, klZrdf ;+: s[ltsf] kefj / AolQmut ;'v ;'ljwfsf] rfxgfn] ubf{ ljb] lzg] x? o; sf] 6Ldf kb{5g\ . o:tf] cfsif{0fsf] sf/0fn] ljb] lzg] x?dWo] s] xL lglZrt ;dodf cfkm\gf] cfsif{0fsf] p2] Zo ;dfKt eO{ ;s] kl5 km] l/ cfkm\g} b] zdf kms{G5g\ / b] z / ;dfhsf] nflu s] xL g s] xL ?kdf of] ubfg lbO{ /x] sf x'G5g\ . csf{yl/ Lx? z'?b] lv g} cfkm\gf] /fli6«otfnfO{ TofUg] nIfsf ;fy ljleGg p2] Zo lnP/ ljb] lzPsf b] lvG5g\ eg] s] xL ljz] if Ifdtfsf] pkof] usf nflu s] xL ;dosf] nflu ljb] lzPsf] b] lvG5 . b] zsf] >d, gub / dfgjLo k"“hL ljb] lzg' kSs} klg b] zsf] nflu kmfObfhgs s'/ f] xf] Og . o:t} cj:yf /lx/x] df b] z cufl8 a9\g kSs} ;Sb} g . csf] {tkm{ ljb] lzg' s] xL JolQmx?sf] nflu afWotf klg xf] h;nfO{ xfdLx?n] hLljsf] kfh{gsf nflu ljb] lzg] sf] sf] 6Ldf /fV5f+} . To:tf JolQmx?nfO{ ljb] lzgsf] nflu /fHosf] gLlt, lgod, ;fdflhs ;+/ rgf / /fhgLlts Joj:yfn] afWo kfl//x] sf] 5 . lsgls To:tf AolQmx?sf] nflu ;'xfp“bf] cj;/ g} /fHon] l;h{gf ug{ ;ls/x] sf] 5} g . hf] 7"nf] kl/df0fdf /x] sf] 5 h;nfO{ kToIf?kdf b] zsf]
/fhgLlts zf;g ;Qf / Joj:yfsf] sf/0fn] l;lh{t cj:yfn] kefj kfl//x] sf] b] lvG5 . csf] {tkm{ cfsif{0fsf] sf/0fn] ljb] lzg] AolQmx?sf] xsdf pgLx?nfO{ afWotf eGbf pgLx?sf] AolQmut ?kfGt/0fsf] dxTjfs+fIffn] a9L e"ldsf lgjf{x ul//x] sf] b] lvG5 . Toxf“ yf] / } kltzt /fHosf] /fhgLlts tyf ;fdflhs cj:yfn] kefj kf/] klg w] / } kltzt p;sf] JolQmut dxTjfs+fIff, rfxgf, b] z / dft[e"ldklt p;sf] gsf/fTds efjgf sf/0fsf] ?kdf b] lvG5 . ca kZg oxf“g] / b] lvG5– s] ljleGg axfgfdf cfkm\gf] dft[e"ldnfO{ lwSsfb{} z/0ffyL{ jf cGo s'g} pkfoåf/f csf] { b] zsf] gful/s x'g dl/xQ] ug{] x?nfO{ /fli6«otfsf] af/] df ;fdflhs ;~hfnsf] leQfdf oxf“sf] zf;g Joj:yf, oxf“sf] /fhgLlts cj:yf / oxf“sf /fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ ufnL ug{] clwsf/ 5 t < kSs} 5} g . lsgls pgLx?nfO{ kSs} klg oxf“sf] /fhgLlts, ;f+: s[lts, cfly{s cj:yfn] g] kfnsf] gful/stf TofUg afWo agfPsf] xf] Og . a? pgLx?n] ubf{ g} b] zsf] cj:yfdf kl/jt{g cfpg g;s] sf] xf] . pgLx?n] ubf{ hLljsf] kfh{gsf] nflu ljb] lzg] sf] ;+Vofdf a[l4 ePsf] xf] . lsgeg] olb pgLx? h:tf] dWod:t/sf] k"“hL, ;Lk / 1fg ePsf] AolQmn] oxL+ a;] / oxL+sf] /fhgLlt, cfly{s / ;fdflhs cj:yfdf ;'wf/ Nofpg] sf] l;; dfq u/] sf] eP clxn] sf] cj:yf kSs} klg cfp“b} gYof] . $)–%) nfv lt/] / unt dfWodaf6 ljleGg b'Mv si6 ub{} d] lS;sf] sf] kvf{n gf3] / jf sf“8] tf/ l5rf] Nb} z/0ffyL{ aGg sf] l;; ug{] x?, pRr lzIffsf] gfddf nfvf+} vr{ ub{} ljb] lzg] / cfkm\gf] ljb] zL l8uLkZrft klg ljb] zdf lgDg:t/sf] sfd ub{} ToxL“sf] :yfoL afl;Gbf x'g vf] Hg] AolQmn] ToxL /sd o; b] zdf nufgL u/] sf] eP kSs} klg hLljsf] kfh{gsf] nflu vf8L d'n'sdf hfg] dflg;nfO{ oxL b] zdf cfkm\g} e"lddf /f] huf/Lsf] cj;/ kbfg ug{ ;SYof] . csf] {tkm{ hLljsf] kfh{gsf nflu ljb] lzg] x?n] t /] ld6] G;sf] ?kdf b] zsf] cfly{s ;'wf/df 6] jf k'¥ofPs} 5g\ . t/ cfsif{0fsf] nflu /fli6«otf TofUg] , z/0ffyL{ aGg dl/xQ] ug{] / csf{sf] b] zsf] gful/s aGg sf] l;;
u ljgf]bs'df/ zdf{ ug{] x?n] b] zsf] cfly{s cj:yfdf s'g} klg of] ubfg lbPsf] b] lvb} g . dfq slxn] sfxL+ cfkm\gf kl/jf/, gftfuf] tf, ;fyL;+uLx?nfO{ csf{sf] b] zdf s/ lt/L cfkmgf] dft[e"lddf s/ 5'6 u/fO{ laleGg ;fduLx? k7fO{ b] zsf] /fh:jdf sdL ul//x] sf 5g\ . pgLx?nfO{ klg cfkm"h:t} aGg cfsli{ft ul//x] sf 5g\ . ufp“df sf]xL s;}n] /S;L vfP/ xNnf u/] eg] / pgLx?nfO{ ;'wfg{ sf] l;; ug{'sf] ;f6f] cfkm} ufp“ g} 5f] 8] / hfg' / b] zsf] cj:yfdf s] xL g} / fZotf cfPs} e/df cfkm\gf] d'n's} 5f] 8] / z/0ffyL{ aGg] x?n] ;fdflhs ;~hfnsf] dfWodaf6 b] zelQmsf] /6gf nufpg'sf] s'g} dxTj x'“b} g . ;S5f} + eg] oxL+ a;] / ;'wfg{] sf] l;; u/f} + . oxL+sf 8f“8fsf“8fdf ePsf kl/jt{gnfO{ pRr dxTj lbO{ To:tf ;fdflhs ;~hfndf ksflzt u/f+} . h;n] ubf{ s] xL xb;Dd ljb] lzgnfO{ /f] Sg ;S5f+} . Tolt ;Sb} gf} + eg] hxf“ cfkm\ gf] dft[TjnfO{ a] r] sf 5f} + ToxL+ r'krfk a; / cfkmgf] AolQmut cfsf+Iff kl/k"lt{ u/ . /] i6'/ ] G6 / l8:sf] sf tl:a/x? ksflzt ub{} c?nfO{ klg cfkm"h:t} agfpg] sf] l;; gu/ . xfdLnfO{ s] yfxf 5 eg] dflg;n] ;'vsf] a] nf ;a} nfO{ la;{G5 / ha b'Mv si6 z'? x'G5 ta dfq c?nfO{ ;DemG5 . To;} n] pd] / x'“bf / b] znfO{ s] xL lbg ;Sg] pTkfbgzLn ;dodf cfkm\gf] nflu ljb] lzg] / a'9] ;sfndf b] x Tofu ug{sf nflu kms{g] x?n] s] a'em] x'G5 eg] ;a} eGbf a9L dflg;nfO{ kL8f dg'{d} x'G5 . To;} n] ltdL Tof] a] nf dft[e"ldsf] dfofn] xf] Og b'Mvsf] sf/0fn] b] z kms] {sf xf} eGg] xfdLn] a'lem;s] sf x'g] 5f} + . -n] vs ;fd'bflos lasf; tyf cg';Gwfg s] Gb bfªsf dxf;lrj x'g'x'G5_
CMYK
@)&$ ;fn ;fpg !) ut] d+unjf/
(July. 25, 2017)
g]kfn–rLg OG6/g]6 Aof08ljy ebf}b]lv z'? x'g] q ;'zLn bgf{n sf7df8f} +, ( ;fpg . d'n'ssf] OG6/g] 6 ;] jf Ps b] zdf dfq} lge{/ /x] sf] ;Gbe{df cfufdL ebf} b] lv To;sf] cGTo x'g] ePsf] 5 . g] kfn 6] lnsdn] cfufdL ebf} b] lv lrlgof“ OG6/g] 6 Aof08lay k"0f{¿kdf ;~rfngdf Nofpg] / ef/t;“u dfq} cGt/lge{/ /x] sf] OG6/g] 6 ;] jfnfO{ ax'kIfLo dfu{df n} hfg nfu] sf] xf] . g] kfndf OG6/g] 6 Aof08ljysf] kx'“r a9fpg] p2] Zon] rLg;“u ePsf] ;Demf} tfcg';f/ …g] kfn rLg OG6/g] 6 sg] lS6le6LÚ ebf} sf] klxnf] ;ftfb] lv ;~rfngdf cfpg nfu] sf] xf] . g] kfn / rLgaLr OG6/g] 6 sg] lS6le6Lsf nflu @)&# k';df rfOgf 6] lnsd / g] kfn 6] lnsdaLr Jofj;flos ;Demf} tf ePsf] lyof] . OG6/g] 6 hf] 8\gsf nflu g] kfn / rLgsf] l;dfgf /;'jfsf] /;'jfu9L;Dd g] kfnn] clK6sn kmfOa/ lj:tf/ ul/;s] sf] 5 . …otfaf6 /;'jfu9L;Dd clK6sn kmfOa/ lj:tf/ eO;s] sf] 5, ptf -rLg_ af6 klg l;dfgf;Dd cfO;s] sf] lyof] , Psk6s t hf] l8;s] sf] lyof] , Pp6f k/LIf0f klg eO;s] sf] lyof] t/ aLrdf ;d:of cfof] ca ;fpgsf] clGtd jf ebf} sf] z'?b] lv k'gM hf] l8“b} 5Ú– g] kfn 6] lnsdsf ;xkjQmf zf] eg clwsf/Ln] eGg'eof] . ;xkjQmf clwsf/Lsf cg';f/ rLgn] hldgd'lgaf6 /;'jf l;dfgf;Dd clK6sn kmfOa/ lj:tf/ ub} {ubf{ Ps 7fp“df kmfOa/ sfl6of] , Tof] sfl6Psf]
7fp“df lxp“ k¥of] / ;d:of cfof] , ca j} slNks dfu{af6 k'gM l5§} hf] l8“b} 5 . rLgn] sl/a @) lsdL j} slNks af6f] af6 l;dfgf;Dd NofP/ kmfOa/ hf] 8\b} 5 . g] kfndf OG6/g] 6 Aof08ljysf] kx'“rsf nflu ldq/fi6« rLgdfkm{t Aof08ljy sg] lS6le6L;DaGwL ;Demf} tf ul/Psf] lgjt{dfg ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL ;'/ ] Gbs'df/ sfsL{sf] sfo{sfndf ;Dkflbt d'Vo sfo{cGtu{t /flvPsf] 5 . clxn] g] kfndf rn] sf] OG6/g] 6 ef/t;“u e} / xjf, lj/f6gu/ / jL/u~haf6 hf] l8Psf] 5 . rLg;“u hf] l8g] OG6/g] 6 klxnf] k6s xf] . …xªsª / ef/t x'“b} g] kfn cfpg] OG6/g] 6sf] tf/ ;d'bd'lgaf6 cfPsf] x'“bf sfl6g klg ;S5Ú– ;xkjQmf clwsf/Ln] eGg'eof] – …slxn] sfxL+ ljljw sf/0fn] ;] jf cj?4 x'g;S5, To;} n] hlt w] / } 7fp“af6 OG6/g] 6 hf] l8of] Tolt g} ;] jf kjfx ug{ ;lhnf] x'g] ePsfn] rLg;“u ;Demf} tf ul/Psf] xf] .Ú ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfnosf kjQmf /fdrGb 9sfnn] Pp6} :yfgaf6 OG6/g] 6 hf] 8\bf ljleGg ;d:of x'g] ePsfn] csf] { 7fp“ -rLg_ af6 klg hf] 8\g] tof/L ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . kjQmf 9sfnn] eGg'eof] – …b'a} b] z;“u g] kfnsf] ;DaGw /fdf] 5, hxf“af6 NofP klg lsGg] g} xf] , clxn] rln/x] sf] OG6/g] 6sf] clK6sn tf/nfO{ e} / xjf, lj/f6gu/ jf jL/u~hdf sxL+st} sfl6Psf] v08df ;d:of gxf] ;\ eg] / g} ;~rf/ dGqfnosf] :jLs[ltdf clxn] rLg ;/sf/;“usf] ;xsfo{df OG6/g] 6 …sg] S;gÚ ug] { elgPsf] xf] .Ú
:jf:Yo ;+:yfdf ;'Ts]/L x'g cfpg] ;+Vofdf g]kfn cu:yfgdf sf7df8f} +, ( ;fpg -o';_– :jf:Yo ;+: yfdf ;'Ts] / L x'g cfpg] ;+Vofdf g] kfn blIf0f Plzofdf cu:yfgdf plSnPsf] 5 . ;'/ lIft dft[Tj tyf cfdf ;'/ Iff sfo{qmdnfO{ ;/sf/n] pRr kfyldtf lbO{ x/] s ue{jtL cfdfsf] kx'“r;Dd k'¥ofPsfn] g] kfnn] khgg :jf:Yo If] qdf Pskl5 csf{] pknlAw xfl;n u/] sf] xf] . :jf:Yo dGqfnosf ;lrj kf=8f= ls/0f /] UdLsf cg';f/ :jf:Yo ;+: yfdf ;'Ts] / L x'g cfpg] sf] ;+Vof ^) kltzt k'u] sf] 5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ of] kltzt blIf0f Plzofdf cu:yfgsf] xf] . dGqfnon] khgg :jf:Yo ;] jfl;t ;DalGwt ;a} ;] jfnfO{ lgMz'Ns u/] sf] 5 . o;} ;] jfl;t ;DalGwt cfª v:g] , kf7] 3/nufotsf ;] jf klg lgMz'Ns g} x'g] u/] sf] 5 . xfn dft[ d[To'b/ klt Ps nfvdf Ps ;o #$ df em/] sf] 5 . lzz' d[To'b/ klt Ps nfv hLljt hGddf @! /x] sf] 5 . @* lbg;Ddsf]
lzz'nfO{ gjhft lzz' elgG5 . dGqfnon] cfufdL ;g\ @)@) ;Dddf dft[ d[To'b/ () / lzz' d[To'b/ z"Godf g} emfg{] clt dxTjfsf+IfL of] hgf sfof{Gjog ul//fv] sf] 5 . ;lrj kf8f /] UdLn] dft[ tyf lzz' d[To'b/df sdL Nofpg dGqfnon] o;;DaGwL sfo{qmdnfO{ kfyldstfdf /fv] sf] atfpg'x'G5 . o;}aLr g]kfnn] lzz' tyf dft[ d[To'b/df sdL Nofpg u/]sf kof;sf af/]df ljZjJofkL ax; z'? ePsf] 5 . ;'/lIft dft[Tj ;~hfn dxf;+3åf/f cfof]lht ;'/lIft dft[Tj;DaGwL rf/lbg] cGt/f{li6«o a}7s ;f]djf/b]lv sf7df8f+}df z'? ePsf] 5 . a}7sdf g]kfn;lxt blIf0f Plzofsf !^ b]zsf kltlglw ;xefuL /x]sf 5g\ . a}7sdf ;'/lIft dft[Tjsf nflu :yflkt cGt/f{li6«o ;+:yf Unf]an x\jfO6 l/ag PnfOG; km/ ;]e db/x'8df cfa4 b]zsf kltlglwn] cf–cfkm\gf b]zdf ;'/lIft dft[Tj;DaGwL ;~rflnt sfo{qmdsf] ;dLIff ug{]5g\ .
b'O{ jif{leqdf ufp“–ufp“df tLaultsf] OG6/g] 6 ;] jf k'¥ofpg] p2] Zon] g] kfn b"/ ;~rf/ kflwsf/0fn] clK6sn kmfOj/ lj:tf/nfO{ tLatf lbPsf] 5 . b] zsf] ufdL0f / b'u{d If] qdf af] 8AofG8 OG6/g] 6 ;] jf k'¥ofpg] p2] Zon] ! g+=, @ g+= / # g+= kb] zsf dWokxf8L nf] sdfu{ tyf lhNnfdf clK6sn kmfOa/ cf] 5Øfpg g] kfn b"/ ;~rf/ kflws/0fn] g] kfn 6] lnsdnfO{ lhDd] jf/L lbPcg';f/ sfd cl3 a9] sf] 6] lnsdsf] egfO 5 . To;sf nflu 6] lnsdn] /] l8of] pks/0fsf] lj1fkg lgsfn] / sfd z'? u/] sf] 5 . To;afx] s rflxg] clK6sn kmfOj/, 8lK6ª, /fp6/nufot cGo ;fduL h'6fpg'sf ;fy} ;e] {sf] sfd ;s] / lj1fkg ul/Psf] 5 . 6] lnsdn] kb] z g+= !, @ / # sf nflu kf“ry/sf] lr?e~Hofªb] lv uf] / vfsf] cf?3f6;Dd clK6sn kmfOj/ la5Øfpg'kg] {5 . To;sf nflu b"/ ;~rf/ / 6] lnsdaLr ?= rf/ ca{ ** s/f] 8sf] ;Demf} tf ePsf] 5 . ufdL0f If] qsf ;fd'bflos ljBfno, SofDk;, :jf:Yo rf} sL, s[lif s] Gb, ko{6sLo s] Gb, kTo] s j8fnufot ;a} ;fj{hlgs:yndf ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/sf] kx“'r k'¥ofpg] p2] Zon] kflws/0fsf] @)&# h] 7 #! sf] a} 7saf6 ufdL0f b"/ ;~rf/ ljsf; sf] ifsf] pkof] u ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . g] kfndf kl5Nnf] k6s OG6/g] 6 kof] ustf{sf] ;+Vof Ps s/f] 8 %# nfv ** xhf/ k'u] sf] 5 . ufp“– ufp“df OG6/g] 6 k'u] kl5 slDtdf b'O{ jif{;Dd lgMz'Ns ug] { kflws/0fsf] of] hgf 5 .
xfdf x/]s sbdx? /fli6«o :jfy{af6 k]l/t x'g] ;+:s[ltsf] ljsf; u/f}+ . ;jf/L ;fwg rnfp“bf / af6f] sf6\bf 6«lkms lgodx? kfngf u/f}+, cfkm" klg hf]lup“ c?nfO{ klg hf]ufcf}+ . g] kfn ;/sf/ ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno
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dfOu];g ;l6{lkms]6 x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] SoflDkog Ps]8]dL sf7df8f}+af6 ±@ pQL0f{ dfOu];g ;l6{lkms]6 ldlt @)&$ c;f/ @* ut] 3f]/fxLaf6 t'n;Lk'/tkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M clez]s >]i7 l;Daf]n g+= M #@%)#)@! 7] ufgf M 3f]/fxL pk d=g=kf=–!$, bfª /lhi6«]zg g+= M ^$@%)#))$ ;Dks{ g+= M (*$($$!!&@
cfhsf] /fzLkmn g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ @)&$.)$.!) ut] d+unjf/ >fj0f z'Sn kIf, ltly låtLof, gIfq cZn]zf cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )%M#(M)$, ;"of{:t &M!)M)$
lhNnf zfvf, bfª Hof] = e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!
d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf],c_ M af}l4s If]qdf nfUg;s] kult x'g]5 . b}lgs sfdsfhdf ;kmntf ldNg]5 . JolQmTj ljsf;sf] lrGtg a9\g]5 .
t'nf -/f,/L,?,/] ,/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _ M cfocfh{g / Jofj;flos If]qdf ;don] ;fy lbg]5 . ;fem]bf/Ldf kmfObf x'g]5 . kl/jf/hgsf cfjZostf k"lt{ x'g]5g\ .
j[if -O{,pm,P,cf],jf,lj,j",j],jf]_ M 3/fo;L If]qsf sfo{x?df v6\g'kg]{ x'g;Sg]5 . xtf/df lg0f{o gug'{xf];\ sfd laug ;Sg]5 . clt{ klg af+uf] x'g]5 .
j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_ M cj;/jfbLx?sf] e/f];fdf gkg'{xf];\ . gof“ sfo{df ;kmntf x'g] 5}g . cfly{s Joo x'g ;Sg]5 . bf}8w'kn] nfe xf]nf .
ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf],x_ M w}o{, ;+odtf / cfk\mgf] kof;n] ul/Psf sfo{df ;kmntf /xg]5 . csf{sf] af6f] x]/]/ pGglt kult b]lvb}g .
wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M ;fdflhs ultljlwdf ;+nUg eOg ;lsg]5 . Joy{sf s'/fx?df ;do gkmfNg';\ . Joj;foaf6 ;fdfGo nfe .
ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _ M cfk\mgf sdhf]/Ldfly l6Kk0fL x'g ;Sg]5 . ljutsf] >dn] nfelbg ;Sg]5 . af0fLsf] unt cy{ nfUg ;Sg]5 .
ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf] ,vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_ M r'gf}tLx?sf aLr klg koTgn] pknlAw x'g]5 . kl/jf/hgsf] ;xof]u ldNg ;Sg]5 . uf]Ko /x:o kQf nufpg ;lsg]5 .
l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df] ,6f,6L,6",6] _ M kfKt pkxf/df q'l6 / xg ;Sg]5 . ef]hg /fdf] kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 . k]6n] eg] Tolt ;fy gb]nf . xNsf wf]sfsf] dx;'; xf]nf .
s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_ M bfDkTodf ljZjf;sf] ;+s6, cfkmGt;“u c;dembf/L, afWotfsf] cndn, /dfOnf] jftfj/0fdf crfgs lvGgtf .
dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_ M ;/sf/, sfg'g, /fHosf tkm{af6 rk]6fdf kg{ ;lsg]5 . Jofkf/ pBf]udf kmfObfs} of]u 5 . ofqfsf] nflu vr{, lyrf]ldrf] ug]{n] ;tfpg ;Sg]5g\ . * gd:t] † z'e ljxfgL oxf“x? ;a}sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\ . * Hof]ltif zf:q cg';f/ uef{wfgsf] rf}yf] dlxgfdf x8\8Lsf] lgdf{0f x'G5 . sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k] ,kf] _ M 6f9fsf] ofqfdf emd]nf x'g ;Sg]5 . dgdf eo, qf; / lrGtf /xg]5 . ;f]lrPsf sfo{x?klt cgfjZos a9L vr{ x'g]5 .
CMYK
www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com
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SofDk;åf/f dlGqkl/ifb\df ## kltzt hgkltlglwnfO{ :jfut dlxnf ;dfj]z ug{ dfu q lzj/fh kGyL u9jf, ( ;fpg . u9jf ax'd'vL SofDk;sf] cfof] hgfdf ;f] djf/ u9jf / /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfdf ljhoL ePsf hgkltlglwx?nfO{ :jfut tyf ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5. SofDk; Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf d] 6dl0f rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf vfbf cf] 9fP/ hgkltlglwx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf hgtf dfWolds ljBfno u9jfsf kwfgfWofks /fd;'/ t ofbj, b] pv'/ L ;fd'bflos k': tsfno tyf
;f] ts] Gbsf cWoIf xl/ kf] v] n, lzIffk] dL a'l4hLjL t] hk;fb Gof} kfg] , u'0flglw zdf{nufotn] gjlgjf{lrt kbflwsf/LnfO{ awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf lbg'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf nf] s/fh s] ;L, pkfWoIf wgktL ofbj, u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf zflGt rf} w/L / j8f g+= ^ sf cWoIf afnrGb xdfnn] klta4tf dGtAo AoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . SofDk;sf kd'v b] j/fh kf7ssf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;xfos kfWofks 7fs'/ vgfnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, ( ;fpg . g] kfn dlxnf ;+3n] l5§} lj:tf/ x'g nfu] sf] dlGqkl/ifb\df ## kltzt dlxnfsf] kltlglwTj ug{ dfu u/] sf] 5 . ;f] djf/ cfof] hgf ul/Psf] kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf ;+3sf cWoIf pdf /] UdLn] ;+ljwfgdf Joj:yf ePcg';f/ dlGqkl/ifb\df ## kltzt dlxnfsf] kltlglwTj ug{ ;/sf/;dIf cfux ug'{ePsf] xf] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;+ljwfgdf g} dlxnfsf] kltlglwTj pNn] v ul/;s] sf] 5 . t/ kwfgdGqL s] kL zdf{ cf] nL, k'iksdn bfxfn …kr08Ú / clxn] z] / axfb'/ b] pjfn] g] t[Tj u/] sf]
dlGqkl/ifb\df ;d] t dlxnfsf] pNn] Vo kltlglwTj x'g ;s] g .Ú pxf“n] dlxnf cfGbf] ngsf sf/0f d'n'sdf ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ePsf] eGb} dlxnfsf nflu ;+ljwfgn] tf] s] cg';f/sf] clwsf/ kfpg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . …kwfgdGqL tyf kf6L{ ;efklt b] pjfnfO{ e] 6] / xfdLn] ## kltzt dlxnfnfO{ dlGqkl/ifb\df ;dfj] z ug'{k¥of] eg] / eg] sf lyof} + . pxf“n] ljrf/ u5'{ eGg'ePsf] 5 . ljrf/ u/] / dfq k'Ub} g ;dfj] z ug'{k5{Ú– cWoIf /] UdLn] eGg'eof] . cWoIf /] UdLn] dlGqkl/ifb\ df ## kltzt dlxnfsf] clwsf/nfO{ ;'lglZrt gu/] cfkm"x? cfGbf] ngdf plqg] r] tfjgL;d] t lbg'eof] .
n]vf tflnd ;dfkg c+u]hL lzIfsx?nfO{ tflnd
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u9jf, ( ;fpg . b] pv'/ L ;fd'bflos k': tsfno tyf ;f] ts] Gbsf] cfof] hgf / l/8 g] kfnsf] ;xof] udf u9jfdf ;~rfng ul/Psf] ljQ Aoj:yfkgsf nflu n] vfkfng tflnd ;dfkg ul/Psf] 5 . ;f] ts] Gbsf cWoIf xl/ kf] v] nsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] ;dfkg sfo{qmddf ;xefuLsf] tkm{af6 gf/fo0f kl08t, uLtfs'df/L ofbj, tflndsf
;+of] hs tyf k': tsfnosf pkfWoIf lul//fh e§ / k"j{ ;xsf/L klzIfs xf] dnfn e';fnn] af] Ng' ePsf] lyof] . tflnddf ljleGg ;xsf/L ;+: yf tyf ljQLo sf/f] jf/ ug] { ;d"xx?sf #% hgf ;xefuL lyP . tLg lbg rn] sf] tflnddf ;xsf/L klzIfs xf] dnfn e';fnn] klzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] . ;dfkg sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f k': tsfnosf ;x;lrj lzj/fh kGyLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
af“Fs]df @) kltztdfq} /f]kfO“ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf af“s] , ( ;fpg . ;fpg dlxgfsf] bf] ;f] ;ftf rln/x“bf af“s] df hDdf @) kltztdfq} /f] kfO“ ePsf] 5 . cfsfz] kfgLsf] e/df /f] kfO“ x'g] af“s] df kfgL g} gk/] kl5 wfg /f] Kg gkfP/ ls;fg lrlGtt ePsf 5g\ . gbL–gfnf, af] l/ªsf] ;'ljwf ePsf] 7fp“df dfq} /f] kfO“ ePsf] 5 . ls;fgn] /fv] sf] wfgsf] Aof8 a"9f] eO;s] sf] 5 . a9Ldf #) lbgleq /f] lk;Sg'kg] { Aof8 $% lbg sl6;s] sf] 5 . kfgLsf] cefjdf ;dodf ls;fgn] wfg /f] Kg gkfPsfn]
o;kfln wfg pTkfbgdf 7"nf] lu/fj6 cfpg] cg'dfg nufpg yflnPsf] 5 . lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no af“s] sf ;"rgf clwsf/L wgaxfb'/ k'gn] clxn] ;Dd @) kltzt /f] kfO“ x'g', ls;fgn] /fv] sf] Aof8 a"9f] ePsfn] ca /f] kfO“ eOxfn] klg pTkfbg sd x'g] atfpg'eof] . ;"rgf clwsf/L k'gsf cg';f/, a} hfk'/ , lagf} gf, kmQ] k'/ , lr;fkfgL, srgfk'/ , ;Ltfk'/ , /fwfk'/ , gf} a:tfdf /f] kfO“ ePsf] 5 . pbok'/ , ;f] gk'/ , /lgofk'/ , vh'/ f, OGbk'/ nufotdf kf“r kltzt klg /f] kfO“ x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . af“s]df #^ xhf/ kf“r ;o
Basic 2010 Only Rs. 599 +2 lbP/ a;] sf efOalxgLx?nfO{ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub}{ sDKo"6/ lzIffdf ;a}sf] kx'Fr k'¥ofO{ a9\bf] z}lIfs a]/f]huf/nfO{ Go"g ug]{ p2]Zosf ;fy ;fd'bflos ljsf; Pstf s]Gbsf] ljz]if ;xof]udf Advance Basic/Diploma @)!) nfO{ dfq ?= %(( df / Diploma sf cGo sf]if{df *%Ü 5'6 ;lxt gofF egf{ v'n] sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f} + .
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New Vision Computer Center lh=lj=;= /f]8 o'uaf]w sfof{nosf] cufl8 3f]/fxL, bfª df]afOn g+= M (*$&(^)!@%, (*$&**)@&%
kfON;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/sf] pkrf/ bfªd}==== s] tkfOF u'båf/;DaGwL ;d:ofx? h:t}– kfON;, lkm:6'nf, lkm;/, lb;f ubf{ /ut cfpg], u'båf/df 3fp x'g], lg/Gt/ lkk aUg], df;' lgl:sPsf] h:tf] x'g] cflb ;d:ofx? 5g\ < cfo'j]{bsf] ljlzi6 lrlsT;f k4lt /x]sf] Iff/;"q ljlwaf6 ;kmn lrlsT;f ub}{ cfpg'ePsf cfo'j]{b lrlsT;sx?åf/f pkrf/ ul/G5 . ;fy} bfª lhNnfd} klxnf] k6s xft, v'§f, 9f8 b'Vg], o'l/s Pl;8, cfdjft, Kof/fnfOl;;, xft, v'§f n'nf] x'g] cflb /f]ux?sf] nflu k~rsd{ ljlwåf/f pkrf/ u/fOG5 . Analizer ;lxtsf] Nofa tyf Kofyf]nf]hL kl/If0f ;]jf klg pknAw 5 . la/fdL r]shf“r x'g] ;do M laxfg & ah]b]lv ;fFem % ah];Dd ;Dks{ M g]r/ s]o/ ;fd'bflos c:ktfn h];L; /f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª -o'uaf]w a;]sf] 3/ bf];f] tnf_ ;Dks{ g+= )*@–%^)^!% gf]6 M h]i7 gful/s ;]jf cGtu{t ^) jif{eGbf dflysf a[4a[4fx?sf nflu c:ktfsf] ;]jfdf %)Ü 5'6 .
s] tkfO“df k]6, kfON;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/;DaGwL ;d:of 5 < olb 5 eg] wgjGt/L cfo'j] {b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;] G6/ sf7df8f} +sf / Pg=l6=eL=@ af6 k;fl/t sfo{qmd :jf:Yo ;Gb] zsf k/fdz{bftf jl/i7 cfo'j] {b lkmlhl;og 8f= /fhLj l3ld/]åf/f oxL ;fpg !@ ut] sf lbg Uofli6«s, o'l/s Pl;8, ;'u/, kfoN;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/sf] pkrf/ ul/g] x'Fbf cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz] if1 ;] jfsf] nfe lng'xf] ;\ / cfkm\gf] /f] usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf] ;\ . ;fy} kTo] s lbg 8f= klj0f emfåf/f of} g, 5fnf, :qL tyf khgg /f] u, lgM;Gtfgkg nufPt ;Dk"0f{ /f] ux?sf] r] shfFr ul/G5 . kfON;, lkm:6'nf, lkm;/sf] Iff/ ;'q ljlwåf/f ljgf ck]zg ;kmn pkrf/ . kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ u/fpg ;lsg]5 . lj/fdL hfFR“ g] ldlt M ;fpg !@ ut] ljxfg ( b]lv % ah];Dd
;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cf/f]Uo s]Gb lxdfno a}+s;Fu} Go"/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df]= (*$&*&&!!$, (*%&*@#@**
3f] / fxL, ( ;fpg . c+u] hL lzIfsx?nfO{ k] zfut c+u] hL efiff lzIF0f, ;dfnf] rgfTds ;f] rfO / cgnfOg cWoog;DaGwL cled'vLs/0f ul/Psf] 5 . c+u] hL efiffsf lzIfsx?sf] ;+u7g g] N6fn] cfOtjf/ 3f] / fxLdf cfof] hgf u/] sf] sfo{qmddf sf7df8f+} ljZjljBfnosf ;xkfWofks 8f= nId0f 1jfnLn] klzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] . g] N6f bfªsf cWoIf k'is/gfy clwsf/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf
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yf] / } n] kfp“5g\ . TolxdWo] sf cj;/ kfKt AolQmx?sf] gfd n] lvg] 5 o; :df/sdf .Ú Ps jif{leq lgdf{0f ul/;Sg] nIf lnPsf] zflGt :df/sdf 5 ;o ^% hgf d[tssf] gfd pNn] v ul/g] x/Kn] ; ?s'dsf sfo{qmd ;+of] hs ;'/ ] Gb vqLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ :yfgLo zflGt ;ldltdf ePsf] clen] v adf] lhd laut åGåsf] ;dodf b'a} kIfaf6 dfl/Psf ;Dk"0f{ zxLbx?sf] gfd :df/sdf pNn] v ul/g] 5 . zflGt :df/ssf] lznfGof; sfo{qmddf g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf /fli6«o dxflwj] zg cfof] hs ;ldltsf ;b:o a'l4k;fb uf} td, g] skf Pdfn] ?s'dsf cWoIf ljdns'df/ k'g, g] kfnL sf+u] ; ?s'dsf ;lrj eLdaxfb'/ v8\sf, d';Lsf] 6 gu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t k/dfgGb l3ld/] , sfo{kflnsfsf ;b:o tyf j8f gDa/ ! sf cWoIf lj/jn s] ;L, sfo{kflnsfsf ;b:o lw/g l;kf{nL, ljleGg ;/sf/L tyf u} / ;/sf/L sfof{nosf kd'v Pj+ kltlglw, kqsf/ nufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;+: yfsf sfo{qmd ;+of] hs ;'/ ] Gb vqLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
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lh=lj=;= /f]8, 3f]/fxL–!%, bfª Ph. : 082-560801, 9847993412
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Vacancy Announcement Health Foundation Nepal (HFN) is Non-Government Organization working in Public Health, especially in rural and underserved communities of Nepal.HFN is sister organization of HFN USA. HFNis currently recruiting a quali ed and experienced candidate for the position of Program Manager for community health projects in Dang. Position : Program Manager – One Descriptions: The Program Manager will manage all the projects under Health Foundation Nepal (HFN) in Dang district. S/he will be responsible for assisting project and support team members to manage malnutrition, chronic kidney disease (CKD) and mental health project activities. S/he will also be responsible for planning, implementation, monitoring and evaluation of the project activities in coordination with concerned stakeholders and HFN executive committees (Nepal and US). Quali cations and Experience : Bachelor’s in public health or social sciences with two years of minimum work experience in public health program. Strong technical and managerial knowledge in community health project. Previous experience of working in Dang or Mid-western Nepalis preferred. Interested candidates are requested to send your resume, application cover letter and a copy of citizenship tohfnhealth@outlook.comby August 15, 2017. Only short-listed candidates will be invited for written test and oral interview.
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(July. 25, 2017)
www.nayayougbodh.com
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af}4 u'Dafdf Eo'6fj/ aGg] lglZrt q uf] ljGb v8\sf 3f] / fxL, ( ;fpg . Rffp of] ªsf] gfdaf6 ;f] djf/ ;f“em Pp6f km] ;a's :6f6; ;fj{hlgs eof] . To;df w] / } n] /fdf] sfd eg] / v'zL JoQm u/] . s] xLn] 76\of} nL vfnsf xn'sf l6Kk0fL u/] . vf;df b'O{ jif{cl3 Eo"6fj/ agfpg] egL lznfGof; ug'{ePsf] k'g kl/jf/sf ;b:o g/] Gb k'gn] pQm :6f6; xfNg'ePsf] lyof] . clglZrt h:t} ag] sf] Eo"6fj/ aGg] s'/ f ca lglZrt ePsf] k'gn] kmf] g ;Dks{df atfpg'eof] . kd'v cltly ;f+;b efujt ljZjf;L / ljlzi6 cltly kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L bLks sfkm\n] n] ;+o'Qm?kdf Eo"6fj/sf] lznfGof; ug'{ePsf] lyof] . clxn] ;Dd s'g} klg sfd cl3 a9] sf] lyPg . l:6d] 6, l8hfOg Pj+ gS;f;d] t ;fj{hlgs ePg . …xfdL k'g kl/jf/sf] JolQmut nufgLdf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!* l:yt af} 4 u'Dafdf bfª lhNnf x] g{ b] Vg ldNg] Eo"6fj/ agfP/ bfg ug] { ePsf 5f} + . o;sf] nflu Ol~hlgo/ /fdwg
>] i7 bfh';“u ;xsfo{ eO/x] sf] 5 . pQm Eo"6fj/sf] gfd afaf cfdfsf gfddf dglbn Eo"6fj/ /xg] 5 . e"sDkn] hL0f{ ePsf] ufp“df 3/ agfp‘“bf / kfljlws 6f] nLn] ;dodf ;fy glbPsf sf/0f Eo'6fj/ agfpg l9nf ePsf] xf] . o; k6s af} 4u'Daf k'u] / l5§} bfª lhNnf x] g{ kfpg' x'g] 5 .Ú o;n] klg ca Eo"6fj/ aGg] df z+sf ug] { 7fp“ /fv] sf] 5} g . ut a} zfv @& ut] @%^! cf} + a'4 hoGtL dgfO/x“bf u'Dafdf k'Ug'ePsf dgaxfb'/ vf;} v'zL b] lvg'ePg . pxf“sf] 3f] if0ffcg';f/ Eo"6fj/sf] pb\3f6g ug'{ lyof] . clxn] *$ jif{ pd] / k'u] sf] atfpg] k'gsf] Eo"6fj/ agfpg] 3f] if0ffn] d"t{tf gkfpg' lvGgtfsf] sf/0f lyof] . …kfljlwsn] l:6d] 6 u/] gÚ– u'Dafdf k'Ug'ePsf k'gn] eGg'eof] – …lznfGof; u/] / afrf u/] sf] ;dod} Eo"6fj/ agfpg ;lsPgÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] .@% ^) cf} } + a'4hoGtL dgfp“bf lznfGof; ul/Psf] lyof] . cfkm\gf] *$ cf+} hGdlbg dgfpg Eo"6fj/ pb\3f6g ug] { arg lbg'ePsf] lyof] . To;df ;kmntf kfpg g;s] kl5
s';'08f efiffsf] zAbsf]if ljdf]rg x'g] u9jf, ( ;fpg -o';_– b] pv'/ L ;flxTo tyf ;f+: s[lts d~r bfªsf] cfof] hgfdf oxL ;fpg !$ ut] ndxLdf ;flxTosf/ pbo/fh cfn]åf/f lnlvt kf“r ;o a9L k[i6sf] ;f] s[lt ljdf] rg x'g] ePsf] 5 . g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfnosf pks'nklt kf=8f=s'nk;fb sf] O/fnfn] ljz] if sfo{qmdaLr pQm s[ltsf] ljdf] rg ug'{x'g] d~rsf cWoIf xl/ kf] v] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . g] kfn k1f klti7fg, bfª b] pv'/ L af“s] , slkna:t', /f] Nkf / Ko'7fgsf ;flxTosf/ tyf ;flxlTos ;+: yfx?sf] kltlglwd"ns hd36df cfn] n] tof/ u/] sf] s';'08f efiffsf] zAbsf] if ljdf] rg x'g] ePsf] xf] . g] kfnd} klxnf] s[ltsf] ?kdf nf] kf] Gd'v s';'08f hfltsf] efiff 1fgsf]
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zAbsf] if ksfzg ePsf] / o;n] /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o dxTj /fVg] ;flxTosf/x?sf] egfO 5. sfo{qmddf pkl:yt x'g b] pv'/ L ;flxTo d~rn] ;flxlTos ;+3;+: yf, ;flxTosf/, kqsf/, lzIfs, a'l4hLjL / ;flxTofg'/ fuL ;a} nfO{ cg'/ f] w u/] sf] 5 . o;} aLr b] pv'/ L ;flxTo d~rn] x/] s jif{ j} zfv !! ut] dgfp“b} cfPsf] ;+: yfsf] jflif{sf] T;j o; jif{ :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgsf sf/0f ug{ g;lsPsf] eGb} ndxLdf xfn} ;DkGg a} 7ssf] lg0f{oaf6 ca x/] s jif{sf] ;+ljwfg lbj;sf lbg c;f] h # ut] ;DkGg ug] { d~rn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;f] cj;/df d~råf/f x/] s jif{ ksfzg ul/b} cfPsf] jflif{s d'vkq …:tDeÚ ksfzgsf nflu d~rsf
k'g Tolt v'zL gb] lvg'ePsf] xf] . To;sf] sf/0f ut jif{ e"sDkn] u/fPsf] Iflt lyof] . k'g kl/jf/sf cg';f/ kfljlws hgzlQm ;d] t kfpg g;s] kl5 sfd cl3 a9] g . ;fdfGo kfljlwsn] Eo"6fj/ cf“6\g} g;Sg] ePkl5 ug{ ;lsPg . pxf“sf cg';f/ To; If] qdf Eo"KjfOG6 /fdf] 5 . To;;“u} wfld{s :yn klg eof] . Toxf“ af6 t'n;Lk'/ ahf/df aQL an] sf] klg b] Vg ;lsG5 . pkTosfsf] d'Vo 7fp“ x] g{ of] eGbf pko'Qm :yn c? 5} g . cfkm\g] JolQmut ?rL eP klg bfªsf] ;d[l4 hf] l8Psf] k'gsf] egfO 5 . bfªsf] …kl;4 7fp x] g{nfO{ agfpg vf] h] sf] xf] Ú– k'gn] eGg'eof] – …pxf“ cfkm} n] x] g{ kfpg] u/L tof/ x'G5 x'Gg eGg] lyof] . >] i7n] lhDdf lnO{ sfd cl3 a9fPkl5 k'g v'zL b] lvg'ePsf] 5 . cfufdL @%^@ cf} + a'4 hoGtLdf kSsf pb\3f6g x'g] atfOPsf] 5 . l6s6 laqmLaf6 cfPsf] sdfO u'Dafdf vr{ ug] {, af“sL /sd ckf+utf ePsf JolQmsf] a[lQ ljsf;df vr{ ul/g] afrf ul/Psf] 5 .
pkfWoIf z] / axfb'/ rf} w/L kwfg ;Dkfbs / hLj/fh zdf{ -lha' clhj_ / od'gf k'g /x] sf] ;Dkfbs d08n u7g ul/Psf] d~rn] hgfPsf] 5 . :tDe ksfzg ug{ n] v /rgf k7fpg ;a} n] vs tyf ;flxTosf/x?nfO{ d~rn] cfux u/] sf] 5 .
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ut] b] lv #@ ut] ;Dd gfd btf{sf] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug] { lg0f{o ul/;s] sf] 5 . lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{nox?df eg] lgjf{rg ldlt 3f] if0ff gx'~h] n dtbftf gfdfjnL ;+sng sfo{ hf/L /xg] cfof] un] hgfPsf] 5 . To:t} cfof] un] h'g lhNnfsf] dtbftf eP klg cfkm" a;] s} 7fp“af6 gfdfjnLdf gfd n] vfpg] Aoj:yf u/] sf] 5 .
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www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com
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sf7df8f} +, ( ;fpg . cfO{;L;L Pl;of o'–!( ljZjsk 5gf] 6 lqms] 6 kltof] lutfcGtu{t ;f] djf/ ePsf] kf“rf} + v] ndf g] kfn kf“r ljs] 6n] ljhoL ePsf] 5 . l;+ufk'/ l:yt OlG8og lqms] 6 ufp08df ePsf] v] ndf 6; xf/] / Aofl6ª u/] sf] dn] l;of #%=! cf] e/df *( /g agfp“b} cncfp6 eof] . ljhoL nIf g] kfnn] @@=@ cf] e/df kf“r ljs] 6 u'dfP/ k"/ f u¥of] . g] kfnsf nflu /f] lxts'df/ kf} 8] nn] cljlht #$ /g agfP . pgn] #& andf 5 rf} sf kxf/ u/] . bLk] Gbl;+x P] / Ln] cljlht !( /g, ;GbLk ;'gf/n] !% / clgn ;fxn] !@ /g agfP . alnªtkm{ dn] l;ofsf lj/gbLk l;+xn]
tLg tyf xlkmh'l2gn] b'O{ ljs] 6 lnP . o;cl3 Aofl6ª ub} { dn] l;ofsf nflu ;fPb clhhn] $^ tyf lj/gbLkn] !) /g agfP . dn] l;ofsf rf/ Aof6\;Dofg z"Godf k] e] lnog kms] {sf lyP . alnªtkm{ g] kfnsf nflu sKtfg ;GbLk nfld5fg] PSn} n] ;ft ljs] 6 lnP . pgn] (=! cf] e/ alnª u/L Ps d] 8g /fv] / !# /g dfq vr] { . ;fxa cfndn] b'O{ tyf l/hg 9sfnn] Ps ljs] 6 lnP . cfndn] gf} cf] e/df @# /g lbP . dn] l;oflj?4 cfhsf] v] ndf 8] Ao' u/] sf 9sfnn] kf“r cf] e/df Ps d] 8g /fvL !% /g lbP . g] kfn kf“r v] ndf rf/ lht / Ps xf/;“u} cf7 cÍ;lxt bf] ;f] :yfgdf /x] sf] 5 .
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JAPAN
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Fuji Int'l Japanese Language Center 富士国際日本語センター
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