CMYK
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nf]s;]jf tof/L sIffdf egf{ Û vl/bf/÷gf=;'= nf]s ;]jf tof/Lsf s[lif÷jfl0fHo a}+s ljBfyL{sf nflu cx]j÷cgdL xf]:6]nsf] ;'ljwf ePsf] sDKo'6/ ck/]6/ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .
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b'O{ bnn] eg] – r'gfj s'g} cj:yfdf klg /f] lsg'x'Gg o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, ( sflt{s . ;jf] {Rr cbfntsf] cfb] zkl5 lgjf{rg ;g] { xf] ls eGg] cfz+sf a9] sf] 5. ;jf] {Rr cbfntn] a'wjf/ kb] z / kltlglw;ef ;b:o kToIftkm{sf] dtkq cnu–cnu 5fKg] af/] sf] kult ljj/0f tLg lbgleq k] z ug{ eg] kl5 dtkq 5kfOsf] sfd cGof] ndf k/] sf] 5 . o;cl3 ;jf] {Rrn] o;;DaGwL l/6df cGtl/d cfb] z lbg' gkg] { eg] klg a'wjf/ GofofwLz 8Da/axfb'/ zfxLsf] Ohnf;n] lgjf{rg cfof] u;“u kb] z / kltlglw;ef ;b:o kToIftkm{sf] dtkq cnu– cnu 5fKg] af/] sf] kult ljj/0f tLg lbgleq k] z ug{ cfb] z lbPsf] lyof] . of] ;“u} lgjf{rg g} ;g] { xf] ls eGg] ;+zo a9] sf] 5 . ut c;f] h #! df l/6dfly ;'g'jfO ub{} GofofwLzåo bLks/fh hf] zL / k'?iff] Qd e08f/Lsf] ;+o'Qm Ohnf;n] u/] sf] km} ;nfdf elgPsf] lyof] – … d+l;/ !) df klxnf] r/0f / @! df bf] ;f] r/0fdf Ps} k6s ;DkGg x'g] kltlglw;ef / kb] z;ef ;b:osf] lgjf{rgsf nflu kof] u x'g] dtkqdWo] ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k0ffnLtkm{sf] dtkqsf] 5kfO )&$ c;f] h !& b] lv sfo{ kf/De eO;s] sf] cj:yfdf btf{ x'g cfPsf] lgj] bgaf6 cGtl/d cfb] zaf/] af] Ng'sf] s'g} cf} lrTo /x] g .Ú
‘tfnd] nsf] nIf PsLs/0f’ 3f] / fxL, ( sflt{s -o';_– g] skf dfcfjfbL s] Gbsf g] tf u0f] zdfg k'gn] afd tfnd] nsf] nIf kf6L{ PsLs/0f ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . l/kf] 6{;\ Snj g] kfn bfª zfvfn] t'n;Lk'/ df cfof] hgf u/] sf] ;fIffTsf/df pxf“n] u7aGwg lgjf{rgsf] ;dLIff u/] / kf6L{ PsLs/0f;Dd k'¥ofpg] nIf /x] sf] :ki6 kfg'{eof] . h;sf nflu kf6L{ PsLs/0f af“sL clGtd k]hdf:
of] cfb] znfO{ dtkq;DaGwL l/6 vf/] h ePsf] cy{df a'em] sf] lgjf{rg cfof] un] z'qmjf/b] lv kToIftkm{sf] dtkq 5fKg] tof/L ul//x] sf] a] nf k'gM ;jf] {Rrsf] csf] { cfb] z cfPkl5 cGof] n l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . ca cfof] un] k7fpg] hjfkm ;jf] {Rrn] ;b/ u/] df k"j{jt?kdf g} r'gfj x'g] 5 eg] To;nfO{ c:jLsf/ u/L k'gM dtkq 5fKg eg] df lgjf{rg ;g{ ;Sg] cfof] u ;f] tn] hgfPsf] 5 . o;} aLr g] skf Pdfn] / g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbn] cfufdL d+l;/ !) / @! ut] sf nflu to ePsf] kltlglw;ef / kb] z;efsf] lgjf{rg s'g} klg cj:yfdf ;DkGg x'g'kg{] atfPsf 5g\ . b'O{ kf6L{n] ;+o'Qm kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/L o:tf] eg] sf x'g\ . dtkq kof] usf ;DaGwdf ;jf] {Rr cbfntn] a'wjf/ lbPsf] cfb] zsf sf/0f cfkm"x?nfO{ lr;f] k;] sf] eGb} b'a} kf6L{sf cWoIfn] hgtfsf] lgjf{rgkltsf] rfxgf / ck] Iffdf tndfly gug{ cfux u/] sf x'g\ . lgjf{rg cfof] un] tof/ kf/] sf] dtkqsf] 9f“rfaf6 s'g} klg gful/s jf dtbftfsf] s'g} ;+j} wflgs, sfg'gL, df} lns tyf gful/s xssf] kof] udf afwf gk'Ug] , dtkqdfkm{t dtbftfn] dg k/fPsf] bn jf pDd] bjf/ 5gf] 6 ug{ / uf] kgLotfdf s'g} Jojwfg gk'Ug] tYo :ki6 /x] sf] ;f] cj;/df hfgsf/L lbOof] . d'n's lgjf{rgdf cu;/ eO;s] sf] cj:yfdf kltlglw;ef /
lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{no :yfkgf o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, ( sflt{s . cfufdL d+l;/ @! ut] x'g] ;+3 / kb] z;ef r'gfjsf nflu bfªdf lgjf{rg klqmof z'? ePsf] 5 . laxLjf/ 3f] / fxLdf d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[t / lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{no :yfkgf u/L lgjf{rg klqmof z'? ul/Psf] xf] . d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[t / If] q g+= @ sf] lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{no bfª b] pv'/ L lhNnf cbfntdf :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 eg] If] q g+= # sf] lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{no g] kfn af/ Pzf] l;Pzgsf] ejgdf :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . To;} u/L, If] q g+= ! sf] lgjf{rg
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o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, ( sflt{s . bfªsf åGåkLl8tx?n] ;/sf/n] Ps;/f] /fxt lbP/ klG5g] kof; u/] sf] eGb} l56f] Gofo lg?k0fsf nflu cfux u/]sf 5g\ . åGåkLl8tx?;“u laxLjf/ t'n;Lk'/ df ul/Psf] kf“r g+= kb] z:t/Lo cGtlq{mofdf af] Nb} pgLx?n] cfkm"x?nfO{ Gofo rflxPsf] atfP . b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsf–@ sL ;Ltf a:g] tn] Gofodf l9nfO eO/x] sf] klt u'gf;f] ;'gfpg'eof] . …;/sf/n] !) nfv lbg] gfddf kLl8tx?nfO{ /ge'Nndf kf/] sf] 5Ú– ;Ltfn] eGg'eof] – …xfdLnfO{ /fxt xf] Og, Gofo rflxof] .Ú n8fO“df ls dfg] { ls dg] { eg] / } CMYK
kb] z;ef lgjf{rgdf kof] u x'g] dtkqsf ;DaGwdf cgfjZos ax; ljjfbdf gcNemL 3f] lift ;dodf g} lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug{] sfo{df of] ubfg k'¥ofpg;d] t b'O{ bnn] ;r] t u/fPsf 5g\ . Pdfn] cWoIf s] kL zdf{ cf] nLn] s'g} klg axfgf / zt{df lgjf{rg ;fg{] / ;fg{ vf] Hg] koTg dfGo gx'g] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] lgjf{rg cfof] u, g] kfnL sf+u] ;, Pdfn] / dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf zLif{ g] tfsf] ;+o'Qm 5nkmndf g} ;a} ljifonfO{ ki6 kfl/;s] sf] cj:yfdf dtkqsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ ul/Psf cgfjZos xNnf / l6Kk0fL;d] t :jLsfo{ gePsf] pNn] v ug{'eof] . dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn … kr08Ú n] ;j{;xdltdf g} lgjf{rg cfof] unfO{ o;/L g} dtkq 5fKg cfux u/] sf] kToIf / ;dfg'kfltssf] dtkq b'O{j6f g} ePsf] atfpg'eof] . dtkq;DaGwL ljjfb ;dfwfgsf nflu cfof] un] g} ljz] if1;lxtsf] sfo{bn agfPsf] / ;f] xL sfo{bnsf] l;kmfl/;cg';f/ g} csf{] dtkq ;Dej gePsf] lg0f{o u/] sf] klg pxf“n] pNn] v ug{'eof] . pxf“n] ;jf] {Rrsf] cfb] zn] cfkm"x?nfO{ lr;f] k;] sf] pNn] v ub{} pDd] bjf/ dgf] gog klqmof z'? ePkl5 ;+;b :ylut ePsfn] of] klqmof /f] lsP ;+;b k'gj{xfnL x'g] r] tfjgL klg lbg'eof] .
hfg] xf] . t/ v] tL ls;fgL ul//x] sfx?nfO{ 3/af6 y't] / dfg] { sfd ePsf] :d/0f ub} { åGåkLl8t ;Ltfn] bf] ifLdfly sf/jfxL / kLl8tnfO{ Gofosf nflu uDeL/ eOlbg ;Tolg?k0f tyf d] nldnfk cfof] unfO{ cfux ug'{eof] . /fHokIfåf/f klt dfl/PsL ;Ltf dfq} xf] Og, ;z:q åGådf cfkmGt u'dfPsf kLl8tx? clxn] Gofo gkfOg] xf] ls eGg] lrGtfdf 5g\ . b+uLz/0fs} uLtf kf} 8] n åGåkLl8tx?n] Gofo gkfp“bf lg/fzf 5fPsf] atfpg'x'G5 . pxf“n] ph'/ L dfu] / Gofo glbPsf] df cfof] uklt klg u'gf;f] JoQm ug'{eof] . …ph'/ Lsf] kmf/fd e/fPsf] af“sL clGtd k]hdf:
clws[tsf] sfof{no cbfntsf] ;'/ IffsdL{ a:g] ejgdf :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{no;lxt tLgj6} sfof{nosf] pb\3f6g gful/s ;dfh bfªsf ;+of] hs 6Lsf/fd /] UdLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . lgjf{rg cfof] un] d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[t / If] q gDa/ @ sf] clws[tsf] lhDd] jf/L lhNnf GofofwLz x] dGt /fjnnfO{ lbPsf] 5 . cfof] un] If] q g+= ! df cy{dGqfnosf sfg"g clws[t >Lnfn kf} 8] nnfO{ / If] q g+= # sf] lgjf{rg clws[tsf] lhDd] jf/L pRr ;/sf/L jlsn sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ sf pkGofoflwjQmf rqmb] j cfrfo{nfO{ lbPsf] 5 .
d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[t GofofwLz /fjnsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] cfufdL d+l;/ @! ut] x'g] ;+3 / kb] z;efsf] lgjf{rgnfO{ gd"gf agfpg] klta4tf hgfPsf 5g\ . zflGtk"0f{ / eo/lxt jftfj/0fdf r'gfj u/fpg] lhDd] jf/L /fHosf lgsfo / kf6L{x?sf] ePsf] eGb} ;xof] uL e"ldsfaf6 cl3 a9\g] klta4tf hgfP . sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly gful/s ;dfh bfªsf ;+of] hs 6Lsf/fd /] UdLn] /fHosf lgsfonfO{ hgdtsf] sb/ u/L sfg"g kfngf ub} { r'gfj u/fpg / To;df lhDd] jf/ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ bnx?nfO{ cfux ug'{eof] .
o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, ( sflt{s . bfªsf ljleGg afdkGyL bn / afd a'l4hLjLx? Ps} ynf] df hDdf eP/ cfufdL ;dfhjfbL cfGbf] ngsf] rrf{ u/] sf 5g\ . n] lggsf] cu'jfOdf ?;df ;dfhjfbL qmflGt ;DkGg ePsf] Ps ;o jif{ k'u] sf] cj;/df cS6f] a/ qmflGtsf] ztjflif{sL dgfpg pgLx? Ps 7fp“df e] nf ePsf x'g\ . r'gfj pkof] u u/] / g} cufl8 a9\g ;lsG5 eGg] /fhgLlts sfo{lbzf af] s] sfb] lv r'gfj alx:sf/dfkm{t cufl8 a9] sf afd bnsf g] tfx? Ps} 7fp“df a;] / cfufdL ;dfhjfbL cfGbf] ngaf/] ax; u/] sf x'g\ . bfªdf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ :yfkgf ug] {b] lv clxn] bn xf“ls/x] sf / /fhgLltdf ev{/ } kj] z u/] sf u/L tLg k': tfsf g] tf sfo{stf{ / afd a'l4hLjLn] of] ax;df efu lnPsf lyP . pgLx?n] clxn] ;Ddsf] /fHoJoj:yfdf ;dfhjfb g} pTs[i6 ePsf] cf} +Nofp“b} gof“ k': tfnfO{ ;dfhjfb / ;fDojfbtkm{ cfslif{t ug{ lg/Gt/ klzIf0f lbg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbP . afd ;xsfo{sf nflu ;femf d~r bfªsf] cfof] hgfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf bnsf g] tfx?n] ;dfhjfb;Dd k'Ug] cf–cfkm\gf wf/0ff cufl8
;f/] sf lyP eg] afd a'l4hLjLx?n] ;femf wf/0ff agfP/ cl3 a9\g ;'emfPsf lyP . cjwf/0ffkq k:t't ub} { kdf] b lwtfnn] g] kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngnfO{ ljrf/wf/fTds ax;dfkm{t cufl8 a9fpg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . ;a} sDo'lgi6 bnsf] g] t[Tjdf ;f+: s[lts ?kfGt/0fsf] ;jfn sdhf] / /x] sf] klg pxf‘“n] cf} +Nofpg'eof] . cjwf/0ffkqdf l6Kk0fL ub} { a'l4hLjL zzLw/ e08f/Ln] n8fO“sf] d} bfgdf sDo'lgi6x? ljhoL eP klg lbdfudf /x] sf] k"“hLjfb;“u n8\g / lhTg g;s] sf] cf} +Nofp“b} ;f+: s[lts qmflGtdf hf] 8 lbg'eof] . csf{ a'l4hLjL ;h{g uf} tdn] ljZjsf ;fdfHojfbL zlQmx? ;+s6u:t cj:yfdf /x] klg g] kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngn] ;xL lbzf gln“bf ;dfhjfb;Dd k'Ug l9nf ePsf] atfpg'eof] . g] skf Pdfn] bfªsf cWoIf 6Lsf/fd v8\sfn] ^) kltzt afd hgdt /x] sfn] o;nfO{ hgtfsf] kIfdf kl/rfng u/] / Pstfa4 kof;åf/f cufl8 a9\g'kg] {df hf] 8 lb+b} clxn] sf] afd Pstfn] ;fy{stf kfP kGw jif{leq g] kfndf ;dfhjfbL cy{tGq nfu' ug{ ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf kf] ln6Ao"/ f] ;b:o af“sL clGtd k]hdf:
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@)&$ ;fn sflt{s !) ut] z'qmjf/
(Oct. 27, 2017)
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l;sfOdf ;Gt'ngsf] ;jfn k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df kfyldstf bfª To;} klg klZrd g] kfnsf] dxTjk"0f{ :yfg xf] , To;df cem kb] z /fhwfgLsf] rrf{n] yk dxTjk"0f{ x'g' :jfefljs 5 . clwsf/;DkGg sfo{bnn] kfFr gDa/ kb] zsf] c:yfoL d'sfd bfª tf] ls;s] sf] eP klg ;/sf/n] 3f] if0ff ug{ 8/fO/x] sf] 5 . r'gfjcl3 of kl5 bfªnfO{ kb] z s] Gb tf] lsG5 eGg] w] / } sf] ljZjf; 5 . alb{ofb] lv kfNkf / k/f;Lb] lv k"jL{ ?s'd;Ddsf] e"efu x] bf{ bfª g} of] kb] zsf] s] Gb efudf k5{ . ef} uf] lns / ;fdl/s lx;fan] /fhwfgLsf nflu pko'Qm bfª /fhgLlts kx'Frsf lx;fan] /fhwfgL g} ePg eg] klg oxfFsf] k"jf{sf/ ljsf; h?/L 5 . vf;u/L xf] 6n, ;efxn / v] ns"b d} bfgdf ca lgs} hf] 8 ug'{kg] { cj:yf b] lvPsf] 5 . bfªdf ax'p2] ZoLo ;efu[x lgdf{0fsf] kof; nfdf] ;dob] lv ul/b} cfP klg aNn o;sf] z'?jft ePsf] 5 . kfFr jif{cl3 lznfGof; ul/Psf] 3f] / fxLsf] ax'p2] ZoLo ;efxnsf] lgdf{0f ut d+unjf/b] lv aNn z'? ePsf] 5 . @)^( ;fndf ;efxn lgdf{0fsf] lznfGof; ul/Psf] lyof] . lznfGof; ul/Psf] nfdf] ;do;Dd klg ;/sf/n] ejg lgdf{0fsf] :jLs[lt glb“bf lgdf{0f klqmof z'? x'g ;s] sf] lyPg . h] ;'s} sf/0fn] eP klg lznfGof; ePsf] olt nfdf] ;Dd lgdf{0f z'? gx'g' la8Dagf g} lyof] . ca of] sfd tf] lsPs} ;dodf ;DkGg x'g'k5{ . o;sf nflu pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3nufot hg:t/af6 ;d] t lgdf{0f sDkgLnfO{ lg/Gt/ ;hu u/fpg'k5{ . bfªdf clxn] ;efu[xsf] cefj 5 . 7"nf sfo{qmd x'Fbf slxn] rnlrq xndf t slxn] v'nf 7fpFdf kfn 6fFu] / ;Ddfg ug'{kg] { cj:yf 5 . Psflt/ xfdL kb] z /fhwfgL agfpg] tof/Ldf 5f} + eg] csf] {lt/ kb] z:t/Lo sfo{qmd ubf{ ;efxn cefj x'g' bfªaf;Lsf nflu 7"nf] r'gf} tL xf] . slDtdf 3f] / fxL, t'n;Lk'/ / b] pv'/ Ldf Ps Psj6f eP klg ax'p2] ZoLo ;efxn agfpg} k5{ . bfªdf To:t} cefj 5 v] n d} bfgsf] . lhNnf v] ns"b ljsf; ;ldltsf] a] nem'08Ldf hUuf eP klg /fdf] v] n d} bfg aGg ;s] sf] 5} g . ;/sf/n] ut jif{ bfªdf kb] z:t/Lo /+uzfnf agfpg] eg] / dGqL:t/Lo lg0f{o u/] klg To;sf] klqmof cl3 a9\g ;s] sf] 5} g . dxTjk"0f{ s'/ f t s] 5 eg] Psflt/ bL3{sfnLg?kdf bfªdf kfb] lzs /+uzfnf rflxG5 g} , clxn] g} w] / } dxTjk"0f{ v] nx? eO/x] sf 5g\ . ;fkm v] ns"bsf nflu bfªdf v] nf8L 5gf] 6 sfo{qmd /flvPsf] 5, of] bfªsf] v] n If] qsf nflu 7"nf] cj;/ xf] . To:t} ca x'g] cf7f} + /fli6«o v] ns"bdf klg s] xL ljwf bfªdf v] nfO“b} 5 . :yfgLo:t/df klg ljleGg Snax? al9/x] sf 5g\ / pgLx?sf] v] nkltsf] ;lqmotf cem a9] sf] 5 . o;n] ubf{ bfªsf] s'g} Ps 7fpFdf kfb] lzs /+uzfnf tyf 3f] / fxL, t'n;Lk'/ / b] pv'/ L If] qdf If] qLo:t/sf v] n d} bfg h?/L eO;s] sf] 5 . o;/L bfªn] ca ;Dk"0f{ Wofg k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df s] lGbt ug'{ h?/L 5 eg] /fli6«o:t/df kx'Fr /fVg] bn / g] tfx?n] klg o:tf sfo{qmddf ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ug{ hf] 8 lbg' cfjZos 5 .
s;n] s] eg] < lgjf{rg klqmof z'? ePsf sf/0f ;+;b e+u ePsf] xf] . lgjf{rg g} x'g g;Sg] cj:yf cfP ;+;b :jtM cfpg] 5 . cbfntn] klg of] kl/l:ylt a'em\g'k5{ . – k'iksdn bfxfn ækr08Æ -dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf cWoIf_ lkmNdleq snf, ;flxTo, ;+: s[lt, jt{dfg eljio ;a} c6fpg ;S5 . – /fdrGb 9sfn -rnlrq ljsf; af] 8{sf sfo{jfxs cWoIf_ nf] skj{ 57n] hn jf hnfzo;“usf] ;DaGwnfO{ jif] l{ g ;Demgf u/fp“5 . o;} u/L 57 kj{nfO{ kfgL, kf] v/L / gbLx?sf] ;/;kmfOsf] dxfnf] skj{sf] ?kdf cg'jfb ug{ ;lsG5 . – rGblszf] / -ljZn] ifs_ d cfhef] ln 8«U; SofDk] lgªdf hfG5' . Toxf“ clns ;do lbG5' . of] dgf] / f] u kfoM 3/df 5 . kl/jf/, ;fyLefO ;a} hgf nflukg] { xf] eg] of] /f] uaf6 kLl8tnfO{ ;fdfGo cj:yfdf kmsf{pg ;lsG5 . 8«U;;lxt kqmfp kgf{n] dnfO{ lhGbuLdf cem cufl8 a9\g pmhf{ ldNof] . nfu"cf} ifwla?4 hgr] tgf hufpg] sfd ul//x] sf] 5' . – ;'ud kf] v] n -ufos_
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xfdf pTkfbgx? :jLldªdf ljBfafl/lw t ub{5g\ t/ kf} 8L v] Ng ghfg] sf sf/0f gbL / tnfpdf 8'a] / d5{g\ . xfdf pTkfbgx? ;flxTodf ljBfafl/wL t u5{g\ t/ l;h{gfsf] lx;fan] eg] Go"g x'G5g\ pgLx? . xfdf pTkfbgx? jfl0fHo zf:qdf pTs[i6 c+s t kfp“5g\ t/ hLljsf] kfh{g / hflu/sf nflu eg] g] tf / zlQmdf ePsfx?sf] kl5–kl5 wfpg yfN5g\ .
kl/jt{gsf nflu ===== AoQm u/] t s;} n] b'Mv . af6f] lx“8\g] qmddf Ps laxfg Pp6f lrof k;ndf xfdLnfO{ hf8f] efUg] u/L dL7f] / tftf] tftf] lrof ksfP/ lbg] gfgLnfO{ ;f] w] kl5 yfxf eof] , pgn] sIff ( df cWoog ug] { ljBfnodf k'Ug pgsf] 3/af6 c9fO 306f k} bn lx“8\g' kbf] {/ x] 5 . af6f] el/ o:t} nfnLu'/ f“;h:tf nfUg] ljBfyL{x?;“u ;fIffTsf/ x'“b} ubf{ of] dgdf cAb'n snfdsf] egfO ofb cfof] – …sIffsf] 7fsf clGtd a] ~rx?df klg b] zsf s] xL tLI0f dl:tisx? e] 6fpg ;lsG5 .Ú /f/f ofqfsf] qmddf af6f] el/ e] l6Psf oL :s"n] afnaflnsfnfO{ sIffsf] 7fsf] clGtd a] ~rdf e] l6Psf tLI0f dl:tis ePsf ljBfyL{x? eg] / pkdf lbg dg nfUof] . /f/fsf] ofqf 6'ª\luPkl5 d} n] ofqfsf] qmddf 5nkmndf cfPsf au+} rfsf km"n / udnfsf km"nx? eg] / pkdf kfKt ljBfyL{x?nfO{ klg ;lDemP“ . pgLx?n] ug] { / pgLx?af6 ck] lIft lqmofsnfkx?sf] af/] df klg ;lDemP“ . xfdf sltko afnaflnsfsf cleefjsx?n] dfof ug] { gfddf To:tf afnaflnsfnfO{ !#– !$ jif{sf] pd] / ;Dd klg cfkm} n] vfgf v'jfOlbPsf s'/ fx? klg ;Dem] + . To:tf afnaflnsfnfO{ clnslt klg k} bn lx“8\g glbP/ u] 6df uf8L cfP/ ljBfno n} hfg] ;Gbe{x? klg ;Dem] + . t'ngf u/] +, /f/f ofqfsf] qmddf e] l6Psf eL/df bf} 8g] / zx/df e] l6Psf Ps kfOnf klg k} bn lx“8\g gkg] { afnaflnsfsf] aLrdf t'ngf u/] + . cfkm} n] cfocfh{g u/] / vfg] / pd] / l5lKk;Sbf klg tof/L vfgf ;d] t c?n] v'jfOlbg'kg] { afnaflnsfsf] aLrdf . sf] xf] t :jfjnDaL / cfTdlge{/ < sf] xf] t of] b] zsf lglDt sfd nfUg] c;n gful/s < o:t} b[i6fGtnfO{ lgofNbf xfdf] lzIff, ;f] r / sd{df st} q'l6 t 5} g eg] / 3f] lTng;d] t afWo ePsf] 5 of] kª\ ltsf/ . hf] g P8D;n] eg] sf 5g\– …lzIff ljz] if u/L b'O{ ksf/sf 5g\– …Pp6fn] hLjg s;/L agfpg] (How to make living) eGg] tkm{ lgb] {z ub{5 eg] csf] {n] s;/L af“Rg] (How to live) eGg] tkm{ lgb] {z ub{5 .Ú dnfO{ t nfUof] , xfdLn] eg] sf eL/sf nfnLu'/ f“; h:tf nfUg] afnaflnsfn] hLjg s:tf]
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3f] sfpg' eGbf Aofjxfl/s kIftkm{ 8f] ¥ofpg ;Sof} + eg] pgLx?sf] hLjgdf Pp6f 5'6\6} pmhf{ / kfOg cfpg] ub{5 . afnaflnsfx?sf] nlhsn dl:tis -af“of dl:tis_ nfO{ eGbf cg'e"lthGo cyf{t lkmlnª dl:tis -bfof“ dl:tis_ nfO{ PlS6e u/fpg' cfjZos x'G5 . b[i6fGtsf] ?kdf eGg' kbf{ /] l8odsf] cflj:sf/s Dof8d So"/ Ln] cfkm\gf 5f] / Lx?nfO{ 3f] Sg] / s07 ug] { sIffx?af6 lgsfn] / Aofjxfl/s lzIff cyf{t ?v r9\g] , kxf8 r9\g] , 3f] 8f r9\g] , kof] uzfnfdf uP/ kof] u ug] {, OR5f eP To;sf] af/] df n] Vg] , OR5f geP gn] Vg] cflb lqmofsnfkdf ;+nUg u/fp“b} cufl8 a9fPsL lyOg\ . cGttM pgsL Pp6L 5f] / Ln] gf] j] n k'/ :sf/ xft kfg{ ;kmn eOg\ eg] csL{ 5f] / L ljZjkl;4 n] lvsf algg\ . lzIffnfO{ hLjg / hut;“u hf] 8\g'sf] ljsNk 5} g . o;sf nflu lzIff / l;sfOdf kof] u / l;4fGtnfO{ pko'Qm ef/ lbP/ lzIf0f l;sfO lqmofsnfkx? ;~rfng ug{ ;Sg'kb{5 . w] / } d'n'sx?n] o; ksf/af6 lzIf0f l;sfO lqmofsnfkx? ;~rfng ug] { sfdsf] yfngL ul/;s] sf 5g\ . 6] lSgsn Ph's] zgtkm{ xfdf] b] zdf klg kof] ufTds kIfn] kfyldstf kfPsf] t 5 . ;fwf/0f lzIffdf eg] o;n] Tolt kfyldstf gkfPsf] cj:yf 5 . lzIffdf o;nfO{ u/] / l;Sg] (Learning by doing) eg] / klg lrlgG5 . z} Ifl0fs ljlwsf] lx;fjn] of] ljlw cfudg ljlw (Inductive Approach) ;“u ;DalGwt 5 . of] ljlw Jojxf/;“u ;DalGwt 5 / hfg] sf s'/ fx?;“u ;DalGwt 5 . o;n] ubf{ l;sfOnfO{ /f] rs, cg'e"lthGo, ;/n / cy{k"0f{ agfpg ;xof] u ub{5 . ;dudf xfdf] lzIffnfO{ kefjsf/L agfpgsf nflu l;sfOsf b'O{j6f kf6fx?– l;4fGt / Aojxf/nfO{ Ps} 7fp“df hf] 8\g' cfjZos 5 . /f/f tfnsf] 5] pdf 3f] 8f r9\g l;sfpg] :s"n] afnssf] ;LknfO{ klg ljBfno / ljZjljBfnosf] lzIff;“u km\o"hg u/] / xfdf] lzIffn] ;Ddfg ug{ ;Sg'kb{5 eg] zx/lt/ df} nfPsf] lstfaL lzIffnfO{ klg kfh] S6 sfo{, cg'e"lthGo lqmofsnfk / kof] ufTds sfo{;“u hf] 8] / ;s] ;Dd Aofjxfl/s / hLjg ;fk] If agfpg' cfjZos 5 . lzIff af“Rgsf nflu t rflxg'k5{ g} . o;nfO{ l;4fGt / Aojxf/sf] aLrdf plrt ;Gt'ng u/] / cufl8 a9fpg ;lsof] eg] hLjg s;/L c;n agfpg] eGg] ;jfndf;d] t lzIff / l;sfOn] ljz] if of] ubfg ug{ ;S5 eGg] nfU5 . To;f] eof] eg] dnfO t ljZjf; 5, ljBfno / ljZjljBfnon] u/] sf pTkfbgx? rfs/L / hLxh"/ Llt/ gnfu] / b] z / ;dfh lgdf{0fsf] af6f] df pT;fxk"j{s nfUg] 5g\ / ToxL lbgb] lv kl/>dL xft / l;h{gzLn dl:tisx?nfO{ ckdfg ug] { ;+: sf/sf] klg bfx;+: sf/ x'g] 5 . ;a} nfO{ r] tgf eof . jbshah072 @gmail.com
u7aGwgsf] /fhgLlt / 5 a'“Fb] ;xdlt olta]nf g]kfnsf /fhgLlts bnx?aLr r'gfjL u7aGwg / Pstfsf] cToGt 7"nf] nx/ b]lvPsf] 5 . ljleGg ;~rf/ dfWodx?af6 slxn] Pdfn], dfcf]jfbL s]Gb / gof“ zlQm kf6L{aLr r'gfjL u7aGwg eof] /] eGg] va/ ;'lgG5 . slxn] km]l/ nf} afa'/fd e§/fO{ t nf]stflGqs u7aGwgdf l5/] /] eGg] va/ ;'lgG5 . slxn] km]l/ g]kfnL sf+u]; / kmf]/d nf]stflGqsaLr Pstf eof] /] eGg] va/ ;'lgG5 . slxn] km]l/ nf} kmf]/d nf]stflGqssf s]xL g]tfx?n] t kf6L{ k'gu{7g kf] ug{ nfu]sf 5g\ /] eGg] va/ ;'lgG5 . To:t} lsl;dn] slxn] /fkkf t nf]stflGqs u7aGwgdf l5¥of] /] eGg] va/ ;'lgG5 eg] slxn] km]l/ nf} kmf]/d g]kfn / /fhkfaLr u7aGwg eof] /] eGg] va/ ;'lgG5 . /fhgLlts bnx?aLr Ps cfk;df u7aGwg / Pstf x'g' c;fWo} /fdf] s'/f xf] . To;df klg cl:y/tfn] uf“h]sf] d'ns ' g]kfndf /fhgLlts bnx?aLr u7aGwg / Pstf x'g' eg]sf] t ;'gdf ;'uGw eg] h:t} xf] . la8Dagfsf] s'/f s] /x]sf] 5 eg] g]kfnsf clwsf+z /fhgLlts bnx?aLr kb, k};f / ke'Tjsf] nflu dfq u7aGwg / Pstf ug]{ ka[lQ xfaL x'b“ } cfPsf] 5 . o:tf] ka[lQn] ubf{ ljleGg cfGbf]ng, ;+3if{ / qmflGtdf ;'Gb/ hLjgnfO{ pT;u{ ug{ tof/ ePsf g]tf sfo{stf{x?sf] 5lj / lgotdf ;d]t cf“r cfpg] ;Defjgf b]lvG5 . /fhgLlts bnx? eg]sf v]njf8sf
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klg d'ns ' df cfZro{hgs?kn] ljsf; / kult ug{ ;S5g\ . /fhgLlts bnx?n] hlxn];s ' } klg lglZrt gLlt, l;4fGt / sfo{qmdsf] cfwf/df u7aGwg / Pstf ug{ ;Sg'kb{5 . pgLx?sf] lbdfudf b]z / hgtfsf] v'lzofnL eGbf cGo s'g} cltl/Qm lrGtg xfaL x'gx' b'“ }g . pgLx?sf] dg dl:tisdf cxf]/fq b]z / hgtfsf] pGglt / kult s;/L ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] cuufdL lrGtg gflr/xg' kb{5 . ;j{ljlbt tYo xf] ls g]kfn Pp6f cToGt} ;+j]bgzLn e" /fhgLlts If]qdf cjl:yt d'ns ' xf] . o;} w/ftnLo ;TonfO{ b[li6ut u/]/ xf]nf zfob g]kfnn] ljut nfdf] ;dob]lv ;db'/Lsf] l;4fGtdf cfwfl/t ljb]z gLlt cjnDag ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . oyfy{df eGg] xf] eg] ;db'/Lsf] l;4fGtdf cfwfl/t ljb]z gLltn] s'g} klg l5d]sL d'ns ' nfO{ cfkm\gf] ;Rrf ;xof]uL ldqsf] ?kdf :yflkt ug{ cg'sn " tf kbfg ubf]/{ x]g5 . b'a} l5d]sL d'ns ' nfO{ cfkm\gf] ;Rrf ;xof]uL ldqsf] ?kdf :yflkt ug{ vf]Hbf b'a} l5d]sL d'ns ' x? g} la/fgf] aGg] x'g\ ls eGg] ;+qf; ljBdfg /lx/x“bf]/x]5 . /fhf k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] g]kfnnfO{ b'O{ 9'u+ faLrsf] t?n eGg'sf] k5fl8 klg ;fob d'ns ' sf] oxL ;s;k"0f{ e" /fhgLlts kl/l:yltn] e"ldsf v]n]sf] lyof] ls eGg] h:tf] nfU5 . kl/l:yltsf] c“Wof/f] / lg/fzfhgs kf6f] dfq 5}g . o;sf] pHofnf] / cfzfhgs kf6f] klg ljBdfg /x]sf] 5 . kl/l:yltsf]
d's'Gb lj=;L= Tof] pHofnf] / cfzfhgs kf6f] eg]sf] s] xf] t eGbf g]kfnsf b'a} l5d]sL ldq rLg / ef/tn] g]kfndf cfkm\gf] b]zsf] kefj lj:tf/ ug{ ;xof]usf xftx? cufl8 a9fpg] klt:kwf{ klg ul//x]sf 5g\ . pgLx?sf] o; ;xof]ufTds ;bf;otfnfO{ g]kfnsf /fhgLlts bnx?n] g]kfn / g]kfnL hgtfsf] ;d[l4sf] nflu pRrtd ;b'kof]u ug{ ;Sg'kb{5 . d'ns ' sf] cfly{s ;d[l4sf nflu klg oxf“sf /fhgLlts bnx?aLr u7aGwg / Pstf sfod x'g' lgtfGt cfjZos 5 . s'g} klg /fhgLlts bnx?aLr lbuf] / e/kbf]{ u7aGwg / Pstf sfod ug{ tL /fhgLlts bnx?n] clVtof/ u/]sf gLlt, ljrf/ / sfo{qmdsf aLrdf klg ;dfgtfsf cfwf/x? ljBdfg /x]sf] x'gk' b{5 . ;fob olta]nf d'ns ' df jfdkGyL u7aGwg / nf]stflGqs u7aGwg eg]/ leGbf leGb} ljrf/ / l;4fGtdf cfwfl/t u7aGwgx? lgdf{0f x'gs ' f] k5fl8 klg ToxL sf/0fn] e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf] x'gk' b{5 .
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(Oct. 27, 2017)
www.nayayougbodh.com/ E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com
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k]; rf}tf/Lsf] clwj]zg tof/L o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, ( sflt{s . k] ; rf} tf/L g] kfn bfªn] clwj] zgsf] tof/L z'? u/] sf] 5 . lhNnf clwj] zgsf nflu ;b:otf ljt/0f tyf gjLs/0f ug{ z'? u/] sf] xf] . cfufdL lgjf{rg cufl8 g} bfª zfvfsf] clwj] zg ;DkGg ug] { u/L tof/L z'? ul/Psf] k] ; rf} tf/L g] kfn bfªsf ;lra j;Gt ljjz cfrfo{n] atfpg'eof] . rf} tf/L bfªsf] laxLjf/ 3f] / fxLdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] sflt{s !& ut] ;Dd ;b:otf ljt/0f, gjLs/0f ug] { / cfufdL !* ut] a:g] a} 7sn] clwj] zgsf] ldlt tf] Sg] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . ;b:otf gjLs/0f tyf ljt/0fsf nflu b] pv'/ Ldf ;x;lruj bz/y l3ld/] , 3f] / fxLdf sf] iffWoIf OGb l8;L, t'n;Lk'/ df ;lrj j;Gt cfrfo{ / xfk'/ ] df ;b:o afns[i0f kf08] nfO{ lhDd] jf/L lbOPsf] 5 .
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n]vfk9L sfg"g Joj;foLsf] ;fwf/0f;ef o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf u9jf, ( sflt{s . g] kfn n] vfk9L sfg"g Joj;foL OsfO{ ;ldlt ndxLsf] kyd ;fwf/0f;ef xfn} ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+3sf cWoIf r] t/fh rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftf Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ ;'/ ] Gbk;fb lwtfnsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] ;fwf/0f;efn] !! ;b:oLo sfo{;ldlt / kf“r ;b:oLo ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldlt;lxt cGo pk;ldltx? u7g u/] sf] 5 . ;ldltsf cWoIfdf r] t/fh rf} w/L, pkfWoIfdf /fdbLg rf} w/L, ;lrj s[i0faxfb'/ v8\sf, ;x;lrj
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s] tkfO“df k]6, kfON;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/;DaGwL ;d:of 5 < oxL sflt{s !@ ut]sf lbg olb 5 eg] wgjGt/L cfo'j] {b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;] G6/ sf7df8f} +sf / Pg=l6=eL=@ af6 k;fl/t sfo{qmd :jf:Yo ;Gb] zsf k/fdz{bftf jl/i7 cfo'j] {b lkmlhl;og 8f= /fhLj l3ld/]åf/f oxL sflt{s !@ ut] sf lbg Uofli6«s, o'l/s Pl;8, ;'u/, kfoN;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/sf] pkrf/ ul/g] x'Fbf cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz] if1 ;] jfsf] nfe lng'xf] ;\ / cfkm\gf] /f] usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf] ;\ . kfON;, lkm:6'nf, lkm;/sf] Iff/ ;'q ljlwåf/f ljgf ck]zg ;kmn pkrf/ . kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ u/fpg ;lsg]5 . lj/fdL hfFR“ g] ldlt M sflt{s !@ ut] ljxfg ( b]lv % ah];Dd
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3f] / fxL, ( sflt{s . ;fkm km"6jn v] nsf nflu /fli6«o v] nf8L 5gf] 6 kltof] lutf bfªdf x'g] ePsf] 5 . /fli6«o v] ns"b kl/ifbsf] dftxtdf /xL bfªsf] 3f] / fxLdf /fli6«o v] nf8L 5gf] 6 ug{ kltof] lutf x'g nfu] sf] xf] . ;fljs kf“r lgjf{rg If] q / tLg ljefuLo ;'/ IffsdL{x?sf] ;d"xsf v] nf8Lx?aLr kltof] lutf x'g] ePsf] xf] . bfª lhNnf km"6an dxf;+3sf] cfof] hgfdf oxL sflt{sdf 3f] / fxLsf] e/tk'/ v] n d} bfgdf v] nf8L 5gf] 6 kltof] lutf x'g] dxf;+3sf dxf;lrj ;'zLn >] i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . b] z} el/sf cf7 ;d"xdf sl/a ;f9] b'O{ ;o v] nf8Lx? bfªdf cfpg] ePsf 5g\ . /fli6«o v] nf8Lsf ?kdf oxf“af6 @# hgf v] nf8Lx? 5gf] 6 x'g] 5g\ . cf7j6f
v] nf8L ;d"xsf] ;xeflutfdf x'g] v] nsf nflu k"jf{wf/ tof/ kfg] { ljifodf 5nkmn yflnPsf] 5 . o;} aLr /fli6«o v] nf8L 5gf] 6 kltof] lutfsf ljifodf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf d] o/ g?nfn rf} w/Ln] v] n d} bfgsf] lg/LIf0f ub} { v] nf8Lx?;“u cfjZos 5nkmn ug'{ePsf] 5 . v] nsf nflu tTsfn d} bfg ;'wf/ ug{ pkdxfgu/n] ;3fpg] pxf“n] v] nf8Lx?nfO{ cfZjf;g lbg'eof] . ;fy} pxf“n] v] nnfO{ uf} / j;“u hf] 8] / x] g'{kg] { wf/0ff /fVb} ;Eo / cg'zfl;t eP/ bfªnfO{ lrgfpg] e"ldsfdf /xg v] nf8Lx?nfO{ cfux ug'{eof] . ;fy} v] n d} bfg Joj:yfkg;“‘u} cfjZos cGo u[xsfo{sf nflu a'l4/fd k'gsf] ;+of] hsTjdf ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] km"6ansf /] kmL g/] Gb k'gn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
?s'd, ( sflt{s . uf8Lsf] 5tdf ofq' r9] sf] kmf] 6f] lvr] sf] eGb} ?s'dsf kqsf/nfO{ b'Jo{jxf/;“u} ;fj{hlgs?kdf Hofg dfg] { wDsL lbOPsf] 5 . kqsf/ gf/fo0f cf] nLnfO{ ;fgL e] / L ufp“kflnsf–( l;DnLsf oftfoft Joj;foL rqm s] ;Ln] b'Jo{jxf/;“u} ;fj{hlgs?kdf Hofg dfg] { wDsL lbPsf x'g\ . ?s'dsf] ;fgLe] / L ufp“kflnsfaf6 ;b/d'sfd d';Lsf] 6 cfp“b} u/] sf] hLksf] 5tdf sf] rfsf] r ofq'x? a;] / ofqf ul//x] sf] tl:a/ lvr] / kqsf/ cf] nLn] ksfzg u/] kl5 o;/L wDsL lbOPsf] xf] . cf] nL k] ; ;] G6/ g] kfn ?s'dsf sf] iffWoIf / g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 ?s'dsf ;b:o;d] t x'g'x'G5 . o;} aLr k] ; ;] G6/ g] kfn ?s'dn] lj1lKt hf/L ub{} 36gfsf] 3f] / eT;{gf / bf] ifLdfly sfg"gadf] lhd sf/jfxL ug{ dfu u/] sf]
5 . ;dfhdf x'g] x/] s lsl;dsf ljs[lt, lj;+ult, clgoldttfaf/] sf ;dfrf/ ;+sng, ;Dk] if0f, ksfzg tyf k;f/0f ug'{ ;~rf/ dfWod tyf ;~rf/sdL{sf] bfloTj ePsf] pNn] v ub{} lj1lKtdf bfloTj lgjf{x ug] { qmddf ;dfrf/ ;+sng tyf kmf] 6f] lvr] s} sf/0f cf] nLdfly ul/Psf] w/ks8 / Hofg} dfg] { wDsL lbg'n] ;lhn} sfd ug] { jftfj/0f 5} g eGg] ki6 x'G5 . lj1lKtdf pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 . k] ; ;] G6/ g] kfn ?s'dsf cWoIf d] 3/fh v8\ sfåf/f x:tfIf/ ul/Psf] lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5– … lgod ldr] / sfd ug] { clg pN6} kqsfsf/dfly b'Jo{jxf/ ub{} Hofg dfg] {;Ddsf] wDsL lbg'n] cfufdL lbgdf klg To; If] qsf] l/kf] l6{ªdf ;d:of gxf] nf eGg ;lsGg . To;} n] o; sfo{sf] 3f] / eT;{gf ub} {, bf] ifLdfly sf/jfxLsf nflu :yfgLo kzf;g;“u hf] 8bf/ dfu ub{5f} + .Ú
o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, ( sflt{s . lqe'jggu/ h] ;Lh 3f] / fxLn] rfn' jif{sf] kf“rf+} ;fwf/0f;ef ;DkGg u/] sf] 5 . lqe'jggu/ h] ;Lh @)!& sf cWoIf bLks zdf{sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] ;fwf/0f;efn] 3f] / fxLdf ldgL Dof/fy'g kltof] lutf ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . v] n ;+of] hs o1axfb'/ v8\sfsf] ;+of] hsTjdf a'l4ksfz zdf{ / bLks ;] 6\7L ;b:o /x] sf] ;ldlt;d] t lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5. ;ldltn] cfjZos tof/L u/] / ldlt tf] Sg] ;ldltsf ;+of] hs o1axfb'/ v8\sfn] atfpg'eof] . o:t} h] ;Lhn] kTo] s jif{ ub} { cfPsf] l/8 6' ln8 sfo{qmdcGtu{t 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= * dl;gfdf /x] sf] kfljdf k': tsfno lgdf{0fdf ;xof] u
ug] { ePsf] 5 . To;sf nflu klg ;fu/ zdf{sf] ;+of] hsTjdf ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . o;} u/L h] ;Lhsf ;b:ox?sf] Ifdtf ljsf;sf nflu sflt{s !! ut] zlgjf/ kltj] bg tyf k:tfjgf n] vg tflnd ;~rfng ul/g] ePsf] 5 . To;sf nflu /ljls/0f s] ;LnfO{ Joj:yfkg ldnfpg] u/L ;+of] hs tf] lsPsf] 5 . o;} u/L h] ;Lhn] kTo] s jif{ ksfzg ub} { cfPsf] :dfl/sf ksfzgsf nflu /ljGbgfy of] uLsf] ;+of] hsTjdf dLg/fh ef6, bLks ;] 6\7L, k] dksfz l8;L / cd/ clwsf/L ;b:o /x] sf] ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5. ;fwf/0f;efdf h] ;Lhsf gof“ ;b:ox?nfO{ :jfut tyf zkyux0f u/fOPsf] lqe'jggu/ h] ;Lh @)!& sf sf] iffWoIf nfndl0f e08f/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
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OG:of] / ] G; sDkgL lnld6] 8 zfvf sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ sL kd'v sdnf rGb / k~rs'n] Onfsf kx/L sfof{nosf O~rf{h uug yfkfn] ;+o'Qm ?kdf r] s x:tfGt/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . >] i7sf] @)&# df3 ^ ut] d[To' ePsf] lyof] pxf“n] g] zgn nfOkm OG:of] / ] G; sDkgL lnld6] 8df ?= tLg nfvsf] ljdf ug'{ePsf] lyof] . r] s x:tfGt/0f sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f jl/i7 d] g] h/ ;'/ ] zs'df/ a:g] t ug''{ePsf] lyof] .
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;8sh:tf] af“wn] b'Mv lbg z'? ul/;s] sf] 5 . z'?jftL b'O{ jif{ 8'afgdf k/] sf lx/ldlgof To;kl5 sfd rnfp agfOPsf] sNe6{n] ubf{ ar] sf 5g\ . … kfgLsf] /fdf] lgsf; 5} g, 7"nf] kfgL cfof] eg] t 8'afgdf kl/G5Ú– :yfgLo lzIfs ofbjn] eGg'eof] . km] l/ bzuhfdf ;8sh:tf] af“w agfP/ ef/tn] b] ze/s} ;LdfjtL{ g] kfnL ufp“nfO{ 8'afgdf kfb} {5 . ef/tsf] jg ljefu, /] nj] sf] ljjfbn] af“s] sf] klZrdlt/ ;8sh:tf] af“w la:tf/ x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . oL ;/sf/L ljefusf aLrdf ljjfb ldNg] lalQs} ef/tn] km] l/ ;8sh:tf] af“w lgdf{0f sfo{ cufl8 a9fp“5 . g] kfnn] ;8sh:tf] af“w eTsfpg tyf la:tf/ /f] Sg ;Sg] cj:yf b] lvPsf] 5} g . tyflk, kfgL lgsf;sf nflu pko'Qm 7fp“df sNe6{ agfpg bafa lbg h?/L /x] sf] ;Da4 clwsf/Lx? atfp“5g\ . ef/tn] klZrdlt/ lj:tf/ ug] { ;8sh:tf] af“wdf pko'Qm kfgLsf] lgsf; agfpg g;lsP g] kfnu~h ahf/ 8'afgdf k5{ . To;sf nflu clxn] b] lv g} va/bf/L ug{ h?/L 5 .
3f] / fxL, ( sflt{s . 3f] / fxL ahf/sf ;8s k] 6Lx?df Jofkf/ ul//x] sf Jofkf/Lx?nfO{ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] plrt Joj:yfkg;lxt 5'§} :yfgsf] Joj:yf u/] klg ;8s Jofkf/ Jojl:yt x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . a9\bf] eL8ef8, ;f“3'/ f ;8s To;df klg ;8s 5] psf] Jofkf/n] ubf{ 3f] / fxL ahf/sf ;8s emg} c:tJo:t ag] sf 5g\ . h;n] ubf{ b'3{6gf x'g] ;Defjgf a9\b} uPsf] 5 . tLg} ahf/sf ;8sk] 6L / 5] p5fpsf 7] nf Jofkf/LnfO{ Joj:yfkg ug{] eGb} 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+ !% l:yt em08} !^ s6\7f hUufdf 5'6\6} :yfg 5'6\ofOof] . t/ To;sf] b'O{ dlxgf glaTb} km] l/ tL Jofkf/Lx? k'gM ahf/sf ;8sk] 6L / 5] p5fpdf b] lvg yfn] sf 5g\ . kf“r jif{b] lv 7] nfdf kmnkm"n a] Rb} cfO/x] sf cqmd vfgn] pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] Jofkf/sf nflu 5'6\ofPsf] :yfg Jojl:yt gePsf] u'gf;f] ug'{eof] . …xfdLnfO{ klg ;8s 5] p5fpdf Jofkf/ ug{] /x/ xf] OgÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – … pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] 7fp“ dfq} lbP/ s] ug{] < ahf/ 5} g .Ú ;d:of ahf/sf] dfq}
xf]6ndf rf]/L efn'afª, ( sflt{s =-o';_– /fKtL ufp“kflnsf–! k'Nrf] sl:yt jiff{ xf] 6n P08 nhaf6 d+unjf/ /flt rf] / L ePsf] 5 . xf] 6n ;~rfns xl/axfb'/ yfkfsf cg';f/ /ftsf] ;dodf cfPsf] rf] / n]
hGd s}bsf] ;hfo kfPsf sfn'/fd kqmfp cfqmd0f u/]sf] l/; /fvL sfn'/fdsf] lgb]z { gdf ;Ltf/fd rf}w/L ;d]tsf s/Lj !*
t'n;Lk'/, ( sflt{s -o';_– cfkm\g} ufp“n]sf] xTof u/L km/f/ /x]sf bfªsf] a]nugf/sf sfn'/fd rf}w/L sf7df8f}d+ f kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ . bfª b]pv'/L lhNnf cbfntsf] @)^( h]7 !& sf] km};nfn] st{Ao Hofg d'2fdf hGd s}bsf] ;hfo x'g] 7x/ ePkl5 km/f/ /x]sf rf}w/LnfO{ kx/L kwfg sfof{no s]GbLo cg';Gwfg Ao"/f]sf] kx/L 6f]nLn] sf7df8f}+ ;fdfv'zLaf6 kqmfp u/]sf] xf] . ;fljs p/x/L uflj;–* a]nugf/sf $@ jifL{o rf}w/LnfO{ ;f]xL 7fp“sf /d]z xdfnsf] xTofsf] cf/f]k nfu]sf] lyof] . @)^% ebf} !! ut] ;f]xL 7fp“sf o'jfn] uf]nL kxf/ u/L cfkm"dfly
>L Hof]lt cfwf/e"t ljBfno /fhk'/ ! u'?ªvf]nfsf kwfgfWofks ndxL gu/kflnsf jf8{ g+= ^ b]pk'/ lgjf;L :ofg'/fh rf}w/Lsf] ldlt @)&$ c;f]h @( ut]sf lbg $* aif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos tyf ckToflzt lgwgn] ljBfno kl/jf/ :tAw / ddf{xt ePsf] 5 . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf d[tfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgklt O{Zj/n] w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm kbfg u?g\ eGb} ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .
nf]sdfg la6fn'
vdfgl;+x v8\sf
bz/y l3ld/]
/fw]Zofd u'Ktf
;dfrf/bftf
kltlglw
gof“ o'uaf]w /fli6«o b}lgs ndxL zfvf b]pv'/L bfª
xflb{s ;dj] bgf hGd M !(() ;fn
d[To' M @)&$.)^.#)
g]kfn lji6 Pstf d~rsf ;fwf/0f ;b:ox? afa'/fd lji6, xl/axfb'/ lji6 / gf/fo0f lji6sf k'hgLo lktf Ko"7fg g=kf=–@ lrtLvf]nf lgjf;L e/taxfb'/ lji6sf] ldlt @)&$ c;f]h #) ut]sf lbg *$ jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] lgwgn] xfdL ddf{xt ePsf 5f}F . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf zf]sdf 8'a]sf] kl/jf/klt k/d]Zj/n] w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm kbfg u?g\ egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}F .
u~haxfb'/ lji6
lji0f' lji6 Pj+
cWoIf
g]kfn lji6 Pstf d~r kl/jf/ bfª
;8sdf kg] { …7fpFÚ g} laqmL / ef8fdf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf af“s] , ( sflt{s . k"j{– klZrd tyf pQ/–blIf0f /fhdfu{sf] s] GblaGb' sf] xnk'/ rf} / fxfsf] cltqmd0f x6] sf] 5 . nfdf] ;dob] lv rf} / fxf cf;kf;df 3/ 6x/f agfO{ k;n ;~rfng u/] sf JolQmn] cfkm} cltqmd0f x6fPsf x'g\ . sf] xnk'/ gu/kflnsf tyf gu/ ljsf;n] ljleGg ;dodf rf} / fxfsf] cltqmd0f x6fpg] lg0f{o u/] klg ;s] sf lyPgg\ . hgkltlglw cfO;s] kl5 ePsf] klxnf] lg0f{od} 3/ 6x/f :jo+ JolQmn] x6fPsf 5g\ . …ebf} df x6fpg] lg0f{o u/] sf lyof} + . pgLx?n] g} rf8kj{kl5 cfkm} x6fp“5f} + eg] kl5 5f] l8Psf] lyof] . cfh x6fPÚ– sf] xnk'/ sf d] o/ n'6axfb'/ /fjtn] eGg'eof] . rf} / fxfdf &@ 3/ 6x/f lyP . *÷!) jif{b] lv g} Toxf“ 3/ 6x/f agfP/ k;n ;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof] . sf] xnk'/ gu/kflnsf / gu/ ljsf; ;ldltn] j} slNks pkfo vf] Hg] cfZjf;g lbPkl5 3/ 6x/f cfkm} x6fPsf] pgLx?n] atfP . …gu/ ljsf; ;ldltn] #*÷$) j6f ;6/ agfp“b} 5 . To;df xfdLnfO{ kfyldstf lbg] elgPsf] 5Ú– :yfgLo Ps JolQmn] eg] – … To;kl5 xfdLn] 3/ 6x/f x6fPsf 5f} + .Ú rf} / fxfdf /x] sf 3/ 6x/f ;8ssf] If] qkmn leq lyP . #! ld6/ ;8sleq tL 3/ 6x/f k/] sf lyP . nfdf] ;dob] lv
hGd M @)@^.)^.!@
d[To' M @)&$.)^.@(
/fhk'/ ufpFkflnsf– ! u'?ªvf]nf l:yt Hof]lt cfwf/e"t ljBfnosf k=c= ndxL g=kf= jf8{ g+= ^ b]pk'/ lgjf;L :ofg'/fh rf}w/Lsf] ldlt @)&$ c;f]h @( ut]sf lbg $* aif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt O{Zj/n] w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm kbfg u?g\ egL xflb{s ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .
czf]s s'df/ ofbj -cWoIf_ tyf lzIfs dxf;+3 kl/jf/ /fhk'/ ufpFkflnsf b]= bfª
xflb{s ;dj] bgf
:j= ljZjf; clwsf/L
:j= nIdL clwsf/L
hGd M @)^!÷$÷@$ d[To' M @)&$.)^.@*
hGd M @)@#÷^÷* d[To' M @)&$.&.&
u9jf ufpFkflnsf j8f g+=– ! sf j8f cWoIf afj'/fd clwsf/Lsf Psdfq ;'k'q ljZjf; clwsf/Lsf] ldlt @)&$ c;f]h @* ut]sf lbg !# aif{sf] cNkfo'df ePsf] ckToflzt / c;fdlos lgwg tyf ;f] 36gfsf] !! lbgkl5 lghs} cfdf nIdL clwsf/Lsf] ldlt @)&$ sflt{s & ut]sf lbg %! aif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b'vb Pj+ c;fdlos lgwgn] l;+uf] u9jf ufpF sfo{kflnsf, sfof{no kl/jf/ / cf7j6} j8f sfof{no kl/jf/ :tAw / ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt w}o{wf/0f ug{] zlQm ldnf];\ egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .
cWoIf M ;xh/fd clx/ -ofbj_ cWoIf j8f g+= $ M u'nfd df]xDdb pkfWoIf M zflGt rf}w/L cWoIf j8f g+= % M ksfz e08f/L sfo{sf/L clws[t M g]jaxfb'/ cf]nL cWoIf j8f g+= ^ M jfnrGb xdfn 7s'/L cWoIf j8f g+= @ M eQm' rf}w/L cWoIf j8f g+= & M /fx'nb]j rf}w/L cWoIf j8f g+= # M t'N;L/fd clwsf/L cWoIf j8f g+= * M ;2fd l;l2sL tyf u9jf ufp“kflnsf sfof{no kl/jf/ u9jf, b]pv'/L bfª
3/ 6x/f agfP/ k;n tyf xf] 6n ;~rfng u/] sf JolQmn] 7fp“ g5f] 8\g] kof; eg] u/] sf lyP . gu/kflnsf / gu/ ljsf;la?4 ;+ul7t x'g] sf] l;; ePsf] lyof] . t/ 7"nf] ;+Vofdf ;'/ Iffkmf} h;lxtsf] bnan k'u] kl5 :yfgLon] cfkm} cf–cfkm\gf ;fdfg x6fPsf x'g\ . laxLjf/ ;fdfg cf] ;fg] { sfd ePsf] 5 . Ps÷b'O{ lbgdf 3/ 6x/f eTsfP/ cfkm\ gf ;fdfg n} hfg] elgPsf] 5 . To;df gu/kflnsf tyf gu/ ljsf;n] cTofPsf] 5} g . Onfsf kx/L sfof{no sf] xnk'/ sf kx/L lg/LIfs gj/fh kf] v/] nnufot kx/L clws[tsf] sdf08df 7"nf] ;+Vofdf kx/L k'u] sf lyP . t/ Toxf“ s'g} an kof] u ug{'k/] g . …xfdLn] s'g} an kof] u ug'{k/] g . pxf“x? cfkm"n] cfkm\gf ;fdfg x6fpg] sfd ug'{ePsf] 5Ú– kx/L lg/LIfs kf] v/] nn] eGg'eof] – …ef] ln;Dd 6x/f klg eTsfP/ hfG5g\ .Ú
;8sdf kg] { Toxf“ …7fp“Ú sf] laqmL ljt/0f x'g] u/] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . klxnf cf] u6] / a;] sf JolQmn] csf] {nfO{ 7fp“ a] r] / tyf ef8fdf lbP/ cGoq hfg] u/] sf] v'nf;f ePsf] 5 . Pshgf a'6jndf a:g] JolQmn] clxn] klg Toxf“l:yt Ps xf] 6naf6 dfl;s b'O{ xhf/ ?k} of“ lng] u/] sf] km] nf k/] sf] 5 . …klxnf cfkm} a;] sf / kl5 cGoq hfg'kg] { ePkl5 cfkm" a;] sf] 7fp“ laqmL tyf ef8fdf lbg] u/] sf] kfOof] Ú– sf] xnk'/ sf d] o/ /fjtn] eGg'eof] . k"j{–klZrd /fhdfu{ tyf g] kfnu~h / ;'v] {t hfg] /fhdfu{sf] rf] sdf kg] { rf} / fxf cf;kf;df 3/ 6x/fn] s'?ktf b] vfPsf] lyof] . cltqmldt 6x/f x6fPkl5 Toxf‘“ tf/hfnL;lxt a[Iff/f] k0f ug] { tof/L ePsf] 5 . …rf} / fxfnfO{ x/fe/f agfpg] xf] , 3/ 6x/f x6] kl5 xfdLn] tf/hfnL;lxt a[Iff/f] k0f ul/xfN5f} +Ú– d] o/ /fjtn] eGg'eof] .
xflb{s ;dj]bgf
xflb{s ;dj] bgf
kwfgfWofks
Pj+ >L /fd]Zj/L kfylds ljBfno kl/jf/ /fhk'/–! /;/Lvf]nf, b]pv'/L bfª
xfdf 3lgi6 ldq ndxL g=kf=–# jgufpF lgjf;L nLnfdl0f zdf{ clwsf/Lsf] ldlt @)&$ sflt{s ! ut]sf lbg %^ jif{sf] cNkfo'd} ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f}F . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt O{Zj/n] w}o{wf/0f ug{] zlQm kbfg u?g\ egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}F .
pkfWoIf
ltns k'g
cWoIf lj=Jo=;= cWoIf lz=c=;+3
xflb{s ;dj] bgf
b'O{ nfv &% xhf/ gub / df] afOn ;] 6;d] t u/L tLg nfv a/fa/sf] wgdfn rf] / L u/] sf] 5 . rf] / L ug] {x?sf] vf] hL eO/x] sf] Onfsf kx/L sfof{no efn'afªn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .
sf]xnk'/ rf}/fxfsf] cltqmd0f x6\of]
hgfn] @)^^ r}t @^ ut] /d]z xdfnnfO{ ckx/0fkZrft xTof u/]sf lyP .
;dj]bgf
hGd M @)@^.)^.!@ d[To' M @)&$.)^.@(
geP/ cfkm"x?nfO{ 5'6\ofPsf] :yfg klg cJojl:yt x'“bf Jofkf/df ;d:of k/] sf] atfpg' eof] . …xfdLnfO{ lbPsf] :yfg ahf/ If] qb] lv tn k5{ . ufxs g} cfpb} gg\, clg s;/L rnfpg] Jofkf/ <Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . cfkm\gf] cfly{s l:yltn] s'g} ;6/df Jofkf/ ug{] glsg] eGb} To;sf nflu pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] 5'6\ofPsf] 7fp“ Joj:yLt ug'{kg{] atfpg'eof] . pk 3f] / fxL dxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !% sf cWoIf /d] z kf08] n] rf8kj{nfO{ dWogh/ ub{} pgLx?sf] Joj;fodf dsf{ gk/f] ;\ eGb} rf8kj{df 5'6 lbP klg z'qmjf/b] lv eg] ;8ssf 5] p5fpdf Jofkf/ ug{] glbg] atfpg'eof] . Jofkf/sf nflu 5'6\ofOPsf] ;f] xL :yfg Jojl:yt ug{] tof/Ldf /x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …kof{Kt ah] 6 gx'“bf ;f] rh:tf] Jojl:yt ug{ ;s] sf 5} gf+} Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …t/ klg pQm :yfgnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ kfOe] 6 ;] S6/nfO{ geP j8fn] g} 6x/f agfpg] ;f] r agfPsf 5f} + .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ ahf/sf nflu 5'6\ofOPsf] pQm :yfgsf] k5fl8lt/ 5/L{ la5\ofpg] sfd z'? ul/g] ePsf] 5 .
;dfrf/
hGd M @)@^.)^.!@
d[To' M @)&$.)^.@(
o; ljBfnosf kwfgfWofks ndxL gu/kflnsf jf8{ g+= ^ b]pk'/ lgjf;L :ofg'/fh rf}w/Lsf] ldlt @)&$ c;f]h @( ut]sf lbg $* aif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos tyf ckToflzt lgwgn] ljBfno kl/jf/ :tAw / ddf{xt ePsf] 5 . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf d[tfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgklt O{Zj/n] w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm kbfg u?g\ eGb} ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .
lji0f'axfb'/ a'9f
/]jf a'9f
lbnaxfb'/ zfxL
;xfos k=c= cWoIf lj=Jo=;= Pj+ >L Hof]lt cfwf/e"t ljBfno kl/jf/ cWoIf lz=c=;+3
/fhk'/–! u'?ªvf]nf, b]pv'/L bfª
xflb{s >4f~hnL tyf s[t1tf
hGd M @)#%.)$.!%
d[To' M @)&$.)^.@(
d]/f] 5f]/f, >Ldfg\, xfdf a'jf, ;;'/f, bfh', h]7fh', efO, b]j/, ;fnf r"0f{axfb'/ jnLsf] @)&$ c;f]h @( ut] #( jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] xfdL ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . cfh !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf xfdLklt ;b\efj / ;dj]bgf ks6 ug'{x'g] ;Dk"0f{ Oi6ldq, aGw'afGwj, 5/l5d]s Pj+ z'e]R5'sx?klt xflb{s s[t1tf 1fkg ub{5f}+ . cfdf M k'g;/fb]jL jnL efO÷a'xf/L M cd/ jnL÷ljidf jnL lbbL÷legfh' M gf/fo0fL s]=;L=÷s[i0fs'df/ s]=;L= >LdtL M sf}lznf jnL /ZdL jnL -/fgf_÷nf]s a= /fgf 5f]/f M ;'jf; jnL elthf÷a'xf/L M eLd;]g jnL÷/fwf jnL ;'zLnf a:g]t÷bLks a:g]t l8knj jnL efGhL÷efGhL HjfO“ M dw';b" g jnL÷pld{nf jnL nIdL e08f/L÷k]d e08f/L aneb jnL÷alatf jnL zf/bf s]=;L=÷b'uf{ s]=;L= tf/faxfb'/ jnL÷/fwf jnL efGhf÷efGhL a'xf/L M /f]dxif{ jnL÷b]pdfof jnL kf]if0f s]=;L=÷lbkf s]=;L= lji0f'ljqmd jnL bLks s]=;L=÷dfntL s]=;L= kf]if0f/fh jnL÷sNkgf jnL efGhf, efGhLx? M o'4ljqmd jnL, lg/fhg jnL ;Gb]z >]i7, ;+ud >]i7, s]zjk;fb jnL cl:dtf a:g]t, xl/s[i0f a:g]t 5f]/L÷HjfO“ M ;+uLtf s]=;L=÷/]jGt s]=;L= gflt, gfltgLx? M lgzfg jnL, nIdL jnL, lgZrn, bfh'÷efph'x? M /fdaxfb'/ jnL÷lgdf jnL ;lrg, jglzsf, a?0f, s]zj, lgs]z, b'hf 7u]Gb jnL÷;'idf jnL Pj+ ;d:t jnL kl/jf/ o1ktfk jnL÷lx/f jnL 3f]/fxL–( kf]v/f, bfª
CMYK
^
@)&$ ;fn sflt{s !) ut] z'qmjf/
(Oct. 27, 2017)
www.nayayougbodh.com/ E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com
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bfª lgjf{rg If] q g+= ! sf] ! df hutk;fb kf] v] n / If] q g+= ! s} @ df 7fs'/ k;fb e08f/L, lgjf{rg If] q g+= @ sf] ! df v8fgGb vgfn, lgjf{rg If] q g+= @ sf] @ df 6Lsfaxfb'/ lj=s= lgjf{rg If] q g+= # sf] ! df e/t e08f/L / # sf] @ df t'naxfb'/ of] uLnfO{ pDd] bjf/ 3f] lift ul/Psf] 5 . pDd] bjf/x?sf] gfdfjnL s] GbLo ;ldltdf o; cl3 g} l;kmfl/; ul/Psf] /fhdf] bfªsf cWoIf /] zdaxfb'/ lj;Ln] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] .
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GOES EDUCATIONAL CONSULTANCY
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ABC Academy Montessori School Campus Road , Bharatpur Ghorahi, Dang 082-560987, 9847862433
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ABC Academy Montessori School Bharatpur Dang invites applications for the position of Montessori Teachers. Interested candidates are requested to send their hand written application along with recent PP Size photo and updated CV no later than 2074, 13th Kartik Monday 5 PM. Requirements: Nos: Few 1. Having passed +2 Level or equivalent 2. Must have Montessori Training 3. Must be dedicated, dynamic and result oriented contact :
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