PORTFOLIO
FOR THE APPLICATION TO UCL PROGRAMME: MArch Architectural Design
JIACHENG XU SELECTED WOKS [ 2016-2020 ] SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE AND URBAN PLANNING CHONGQING UNIVERSITY [ 985 | 211 & TOP 8] TEL: +86-13629721881 E-MAIL: 18841296057@163.com
We are born to adapt to group life. We deal with different people, intentionally or unintentionally. These subtle interactions and communications form an interesting part of our life.
/ CURRICULUM VITAE /
So is the design of architecture. Different people have different expectations and dependence on it. It is the uncertainty that leads us to discuss the community. Therefore, the theme of my portfolio follows the idea of “SYMBIOSIS”. Sometimes, in order to achieve the best interests of one group of people, the needs of others will be sacrificed. I think everyone's needs are reasonable. The interesting point of design is to meet the physiological and psychological needs of all users to the greatest extent.
/ EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND /
Different crowd activities make the building more substantial, people through the building to produce intersection, thus creating more beautiful moments.
Chongqing University (CQU), China, 985/211, "First-class universities and disciplines of the world" B. Arch - School of Architecture and Urban Planning Sep.2016 - Jun.2021 Score: 85 / 100
/ PATENT | HONORS /
I. GATHERING THE COMMUNITY
· Best Creative Award in Lishui Mountains International Urban Design Competition, China (Jun.2020) · Outstanding Award in China, “Architecture & Spacial Design Competition” of BauhausUniversitaet Weimar Participated in the conceptual design, task decomposition, design drawing, and model making (Nov.2019) · Honorable Mention, UIA INTERNATIONAL STUDENT COMPETITION IN ARCHITECTURE DESIGN Proposed widespread solutions to renovate alleyways and back streets after extensive surveys and field investigations (Nov.2019) · Utility Model Patent: A Liftable Multifunctional Basketball Stands. Patent No. ZL 2015 2 0471335.1 (Dec.2015)
Reconstruction of Community Center
03
II. RESTORING A DIGNIFIED LIFE Residential Design in Afghanistan
/ SUMMARY OF MOTIVATION LETTER / My affinity with architecture and realization of its significance began with the cutaway perspective view of Basilica di Santa Maria del Fiore in the 2016 China Geographic Magazine. Five years of study at Chongqing University graced me solid theoretical foundation to understand this major. Research-based design helped me learn about other related fields, such as economics, psychology, international environment and safety. Based on these experiences, I independently finished the thesis, “Restoring A Dignified Life,” exploring the formation and history of this particular group, and proposing architecture and facilities to enable them to have a better life. I also attached importance to practical applications. Through active participation in Surveying and Mapping of Ancient Buildings in Sichuan, I utilized some advanced measurement equipment and searched for various alternative methods of indirect measurement, and discovered the changes in building characteristics over time and area. In the “Construction Session”, I made full use of material properties to address the issues of cutting errors and production efficiency, solved the problems of large-scale assembly and transportation, and completed a spatial structure construction model that both meets safety and sustainable development standards. In 2019, I was invited as one of the three chief designers for an International Urban Design Competition of Lishui City in Zhejiang Province. There, beyond the preliminary design concept, I was mainly responsible for the specific design and design manifestations. Having researched the panorama of 152 square kilometers, we employed spatial models to pursue landscape and city coexistence, which ultimately won us the Creative Future ShanShui City Proposal Awards. The more theory and expertise I accumulated from the initial integration of engineering and art to exploring multidisciplinary fields, the more I sensed the highly demanding of architecture. By contrast, domestic architectural education has some limitations in concept and design methods. Thus, I set my mind to upgrade international knowledge, absorb more diverse elements and cutting-edge technology, and lay a broader cornerstone for my creative design career. In the upcoming postgraduate education, I hope to stick with the Architecture track. I have long reckoned it as a creative and sustainable architectural project to cope with the various challenges of technology, space and development encountered in the built environment sustainability and climate issues. My ultimate goal is to build a complete design work with superb innovative technology and humanistic thinking, creating a smarter and safer environment for users and companies.
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10
III. ENERIGIZING THE CAMPUS Campus Gymnasium Design
17
IV. AROUSING THE BLOCK Urban multifunctional high-rise building design
24
OTHER WORK URBAN LINK - Renewal of Urban Transition Area
30
/ GATHERING THE COMMUNITY /
I
/ Reconstruction of Community Center / PROJECT LOCATION
Yongningsi village,Shapingba Chongqing, China
PROJECT TYPE
an individual academic project
BUILDING AREA
DESIGN DURATION 2nd semester in the 3rd year 01.Mar.2019 - 29.Apr.2019
TUTOR
associate professor / Chen Gang cqchg @126.com
3311.8m²
This is a renovation design for existing buildings. Under the impact of tourism development, the life style of villagers has changed greatly. The change of life pattern has resulted in the erosion of villagers' dominant position. In this process, the original community center can no longer undertake its function, and is gradually forgotten by people. Therefore, the reconstruction design of the original building can make it become the social and cultural center of the villagers again, and can better meet the spiritual needs of the villagers.
author of the drawing: Xu Jiacheng
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SITE ANALASIS
CONTEXT
author of the drawing: Xu Jiacheng
Policy adjustments and economic development have caused the village's main industries and economic model to undergo tremendous changes in the past two decades and left traces behind.
author of the drawing: Xu Jiacheng author of the drawing: Xu Jiacheng
ECONOMIC SECTORS SECONDARY INDUSTRY
TERTIARY INDUSTRY
M IS
ur
R U TO
w ne 6.
5.
so
ti sc on di
4. q
PAST
ce s
ed y rr ua
uf fs 3. s
el
nu
ie fic
ve si te n in 2.
1.s
ep
ar at ed
nt
PRIMARY INDUSTRY
2000s
PRESENT
+
1. Due to the terrain, rural agriculture is mainly separated.
2. It was gradually replaced by the surrounding intensive agricultural production.
stone
3. Self-sufficient agricultural production promotes the transformation of rural industries.
government policy
5. Policy guidance for environmental protection forces the quarry to stop production.
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4. Due to its location in the mountains, an industrial production model based on quarrying has emerged.
where to go
6. Lack of employment opportunities leads to the outflow of youth groups, forcing the village to find new sources of economy.
tourism development
1. water pump house
(2003)
3. service center
lack of public space lack of culture activities
SPACE
The way to realize self-worth is eroded
SPIRIT
PUBLIC SEATS TEA ROOM / FAIR
RECONSTRUCT RELATIONSHIPS
RECONSTRUCT TRUST
author of the drawing: Xu Jiacheng
RECONSTRUCT COMMUNITIES
HOW TO reconstruct space
/
dismantle
/
transform
author of the drawing: Xu Jiacheng
n re ch ild
READING
OFFICE
STUDY COURTYARD SERVICE CAMPAIGN CONVENIENT PARENTS-CHILD
author of the drawing: Xu Jiacheng
flexible surrounding A TREE
· chatting · the elderly · assembling & the youth · fair · indoor · leaving balnk outdoor semi-outdoor
· space level · scale · enclosure
author of the drawing: Xu Jiacheng
INNER
· Having a natural identity and an important position contributes to form cohesion
Yong Ning Si village committee building
communication pattern & places
4. preserve
SITE STRATEGIES
OUTER
WHAT TO
of se fice rv & ice
MULTI-FUNCTION
PROFESSION COMMUNITY
DESIGN STRATEGIES
WHERE TO
(2008)
AGE COMMUNITY
THE DECREASES IN SELF-IDENTITY LEADS TO THE DISINTEGRATION OF COMMUNITIES.
RECONSTRUCT CONTACT
cu ltu re
FAMILY COMMUNITY
(2011)
FUNCTION PLANNING su re
Separate administrative functions from other functions and place public spaces that use high frequencies on a semiopen floor.
GEOGRAPHICAL COMMUNITY
lei
youth group outflow hollow out & population aging
PEOPLE
2. village committee building
being an “actor”
ck
youth and elderly
being a famer
fd e
grandfather-grandson
youth group outflow
ro o
living alone
a whole family
co ur ty ar d
changes of value
author of the drawing: Xu Jiacheng
ck
grandfather-father-son
changes in communication
CURRENT SITUATION
fd e
neighbours
Retain the structure of the original building and attach a new external structure to the structure to expand the building mass.
author of the drawing: Xu Jiacheng
ro o
COMMUNITY ELEMENT
continuous and complete / open and multiple
special landmark and sbiritual symbol
entity surrounding
author of the drawing: Xu Jiacheng
author of the drawing: Xu Jiacheng
author of the drawing: Xu Jiacheng
create a three-sided enclosure
ensure access to the near residents
excessive flexibility towards residents
· light & shadow · material · texture
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SITE PLAN
EXPLODED VIEW
The community center is backed by a hillside, facing the open landscape, and is located at an important traffic node in the village.
author of the drawing: Xu Jiacheng
MAIN ENTRANCE
0m 5m 10m 20m
author of the drawing: Xu Jiacheng
DESIGN EXPECTATION
author of the drawing: Xu Jiacheng
author of the drawing: Xu Jiacheng
author of the drawing: Xu Jiacheng
author of the drawing: Xu Jiacheng
author of the drawing: Xu Jiacheng
author of the drawing: Xu Jiacheng
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GROUND FLOOR PLAN
FIRST FLOOR PLAN
SECONED FLOOR PLAN author of the drawing: Xu Jiacheng
0 2m 5m
1. roof terrace 2. study room 3. rest area 4. office 5. small meeting room 6. training room 7. office 8. large meeting room
10m
1. square / basketball court 2. convenience service hall 3. police office 4. storage room 5. parent-child activity room 6. courtyard / shallow pool 7. pump house 8. sand pond 9. reading room 10. recreation area 11. semi-outdoor area 12. sitting space under the tree 13. temporary country fair
1 5
6
7
8
4 7
3 4
2
5
8
1
3
6
6 9 2
1 12
Set up a number of high atrium and platform space inside the building to enrich the sense of hierarchy inside the building, while improving the interior environment of the building.
13
10
INDOOR SCENCES author of the drawing: Xu Jiacheng
11
author of the drawing: Xu Jiacheng
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author of the drawing: Xu Jiacheng
author of the drawing: Xu Jiacheng
AXONOMETRIC VIEW By layering the square and courtyard and providing a three-sided enclosing, we can create a better experience, increase the stayability of the square, and complete the natural transition both indoors and outdoors.
OUTDOOR SCENCES author of the drawing: Xu Jiacheng
author of the drawing: Xu Jiacheng
author of the drawing: Xu Jiacheng
author of the drawing: Xu Jiacheng
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PROFILE PERSPECTIVE
SCENES OF LIFE author of the drawing: Xu Jiacheng
12.600m
12.600m
11.700m
11.700m
11.700m
7.800m
7.800m
7.800m
3.900m
3.900m
1.950m
0.000m
0.000m
author of the drawing: Xu Jiacheng
author of the drawing: Xu Jiacheng
DETAIL CONSTRUCTION The scale of pleasant courtyard space for the community creates a more intimate environment for activities. Low partitions and seats offer more possibilities for the crowd to communicate. The large semi-outdoor space provides a natural transition while providing better stayability. In contrast to the upper full mass, the importance of community centers is emphasized.
Set up planting platform, for the building's high school court space to create a more natural space experience, blurring the indoor and outdoor boundaries. Remove more indoor partitions to create a freeflowing space experience while enhancing the lighting and ventilation environment inside the building.
-9-
author of the drawing: Xu Jiacheng
/ RESTORING A DIGNIFIED LIFE /
II
/ Residential Design In Afghanistan / PROJECT LOCATION The northeast of Kandahar, Kandahar, Afghanistan
PROJECT TYPE
an individual academic project
BUILDING AREA
DESIGN DURATION 1st semester in the 4th year 10 .May.2019 - 15.Jul.2019
TUTOR
professor / Huang Haijing cqhhj@126.com
52796.8m²
In Afghanistan, there are such a group of women who have experienced cruel wars and disasters. The survivors gather together and gradually form this distinctive group, which is growing. They are wandering on the edge of society. Although they are in a difficult situation, their vitality is very tenacious. The residential area designed for such a group not only meets their basic living needs, but also provides them with spiritual home. In this private plot, they soothe the wounds of the past and create a better future.
author of the drawing: Xu Jiacheng
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AFGHAN WOMEN After Afghanistan's independence in 1919, the status of Afghan women went through a tortuous process, which can be roughly divided into three stages.
1919 Pre-Taliban period
author of the drawing: Xu Jiacheng
1996 Taliban rule period
2001 Post-Taliban period
BURGA According to the traditional Muslim custom, an adult woman must wear a "burga" to cover her head to toe.
KITE-FLYING There is a tradition of flying kite in Afghanistan
CONTEXT | DESIGN STRATEGY AFGHANISTAN
refugees / widows / ···
author of the drawing: Xu Jiacheng
the Taliban came to power in 1996
FEMALE
discrimination sexual isolation oppressim
KANDAHAR / KABUL
DIGNITY
informal settlement
THE AGED / LIVING ALONE
extreme religious rule " Islamic law "
education job medical treatment reside
SYRVIVING rather than LIVING
The women and children here need a special community as the last freeland and hope for life.
TALIBAN
LIVELYHOOD
LIVING WITH CHILDREN
lack of · · · ·
" ZANABAD " — women's city
- 11 -
The first 500 widows settled in 1990s The average age of women is over 35 Over 90% of women have children Children are 4 years old on average
get government policy support and financial help
a rehabilitation center for women in the community
provide better living space for women and their children
provide them with a means of earning a living
provide training for better development in the future
provide them with comprehensive medical care
being closed to the outside and open to the inside
with a variety of free leisure an entertainment
respect traditional c u s tom s a n d loc a l activities
provide sustainable development for the community
SITE ANALYSIS
SITE PLAN author of the drawing: Xu Jiacheng
MAIN ENTRANCE
0m 10m 20m
author of the drawing: Xu Jiacheng
50m
100m
SITE & SPACE PROTOTYPES
author of the drawing: Xu Jiacheng
? ? ? 1. suburban medium- 2. large old residential 3. Small city complex sized residential block block in the city functional block
4. planned new areas that 5 . n e w p l a n n e d a r e a 6. suburban scattered have been built under construction residential area
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7. interpenetrating houses and farmland
8. divided farmland and natural land
author of the drawing: Xu Jiacheng
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GROUND FLOOR PLAN
FUNCTIONAL STRATEGY
author of the drawing: Xu Jiacheng
In order to create an inwardoriented spatial mode, the function is external. Large public spaces with two different levels inside and outside are set up throughout the residential area, which enhance the aggregation o f t h e e n t i r e c o m m u n i t y.
FUNCTIONAL ZONE residence
PRIVATE
T h e f u n c ti o n s w i t h s t ro n g publicity are placed at the bottom, and the residential functions with strong privacy are placed on the upper part.
author of the drawing: Xu Jiacheng
classroom
health centre
PUBLIC
store
workshop
MULTIPURPOSE SUNKEN SQUAR
0m
10m
25m
50m
author of the drawing: Xu Jiacheng
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author of the drawing: Xu Jiacheng
CEREMONY
GROUP ACTIVITY
ENTERTAINMENT
STAGE SHOW
STREET MARKET
KITE MATCH
FIRST FLOOR PLAN
TYPICAL BUILDING FIRST FLOOR
GROUND FLOOR
SERIES OF BUILDING
author of the drawing: Xu Jiacheng
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
34
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
author of the drawing: Xu Jiacheng
FIRST FLOOR
GROUND FLOOR
TYPICAL HOUSE TYPE Single sets set for the majority of the target group not only meet all the needs of a person living. The division of indoor space is very free, through sliding partition walls can distinguish between different properties of space, so as to meet more temporary space needs. In addition, each set has an open inner concave balcony, creating a richer space experience for the user in a limited space.
BATHROOM
SMALLER BEDROOM
LARGER LIVINGROOM
INVITING FRIENDS
TEMPARARY BEDROOM
KITCHEN LIVING ROOM
0m
10m
25m
BEDROOM
50m
author of the drawing: Xu Jiacheng
author of the drawing: Xu Jiacheng
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BALCONY
author of the drawing: Xu Jiacheng
PARAPET SOLAR PANEL ACCESSIBLE ROOF CORNICE
BLOCKWORL FACING LAYER
DETAIL CONSTRUCTION
author of the drawing: Xu Jiacheng
The top solar panels can effectively collect and utilize abundant solar energy resources. The concave balcony guarantees a better experience. The large two-story platform provides a public space for the internal crowd to be undisturbed by the outside world. The high hall at the bottom and the space under the eaves not only meet the needs of the use of public space, but also provide a natural transition and division for the external public behavior to the internal residential behavior.
CONCAVE BALCONY
PARAPET FURRED CEILING WOODEN GRATING FOUNDATION FOUNTAIN
author of the drawing: Xu Jiacheng
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/ ENERGIZING THE CAMPUS /
III
/ CAMPUS STADIUM DESIGN / PROJECT LOCATION
Chongqing University campus B, Shapingba,Chongqing,China
PROJECT TYPE
an individual academic project
BUILDING AREA
DESIGN DURATION 2nd semester in the 4th year 01.Mar.2020 - 29.Apr.2020
TUTOR
associate professor / Wang Xuesong 493088995@qq.com
10988m²
The gymnasium is designed to meet the sports needs of various groups of people around the campus, such as students, residents, trainers, etc. At the same time, as the landmark public building in the whole campus, it can better enhance the image of the whole campus and add vitality to the campus.
author of the drawing: Xu Jiacheng
- 17 -
ACTIVITIES University campus sports facilities and sports venues carry various sports activities for many different people on and around the campus. But the cramped space for sports has caused a certain degree of conflict between different groups of people. [ RESOLUTELY BAN SQUARE DANCE | MAINTAIN THE ORDER OF CAMPUS TEACHING AND RESEARCH ]
RESIDENTS AROUND THE CAMPUS
SCHOOL TEACHERS AND STUDENTS
author of the drawing: Xu Jiacheng
CURRENT SITUATION | DESIGN CONCEPT
· public green [park | gradans] · sports facilities and equipments
demands
author of the drawing: Xu Jiacheng
RESIDENTIAL AREA
SPORTS ACTIVITIES ON CAMPUS
UNIVERSITY CAMPUS
SURROUNDING RESIDENTS
CONTRADICTIONS [ TIME | SPACE ]
STUDENTS TEACHERS
common activities of surrounding residents
Meet the sports needs of residents in neighboring communities and trigger the vitality of neighboring areas.
OUTWARD
INWARD
· LACK OF PUBLIC GREEN SPACE IN THE SURROUNDING AREA · LACK OF FREE PUBLIC SPORTS FACILITIES AND VENUES · OPENING HOURS CONFLICT WITH RESIDENTS' USE TIME · CONFLICT BETWEEN DIFFERENT CROWDS AND ACTIVITIES
ACTIVITY CENTER
A COMBINATION
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CAMPUS GYMNASIUM
demands
· semi-outdoor activity space · indoor activity space · multifunctional activity space
common activities of teachers and students
Provide a multi-functional activity space for teachers and students to make up for the lack of campus functions.
QUESTIONNAIRE SURVEY
author of the drawing: Xu Jiacheng
once a day
SITE ANALYSIS
less
2-3 times/month 4-5 times/month
3-4 times/week
STUDENTS T N
TEACHERS E E
TENNIS COURT
TABLE TENNIS COURT
RESIDENTS E N 10:00
STUDENTS CURRENT SITUATION - - - - - - EXPECTATION
author of the drawing: Xu Jiacheng
SURROUNDING FACILITIES
SQUARE
FREE
AMOUNT
CHARGE
author of the drawing: Xu Jiacheng
0.5KM
1KM
1.5KM
DISRTANCE 2KM
20:00 :
TEACHERS CURRENT SITUATION - - - - - - EXPECTATION
SQUARE
SQUARE
SQUARE
SQUARE
PUBLIC GREEN
PUBLIC GREEN
PUBLIC GREEN
PUBLIC GREEN
PUBLIC GREEN
PUBLIC GREEN
PLAYGROUND
SPORTS FACILITIES
PLAYGROUND
SPORTS FACILITIES
PLAYGROUND
SPORTS FACILITIES
SEMI-OUTDOOR
MULTIFUNCTIONAL
SEMI-OUTDOOR
MULTIFUNCTIONAL
SEMI-OUTDOOR
MULTIFUNCTIONAL
INDOOR SPACE
INDOOR SPACE
INDOOR SPACE
INDOOR SPACE
INDOOR SPACE
INDOOR SPACE
DWELLING DISTRICT
BUSINESS ZONE
SQUARE
Under the current background, combined with the results of the questionnaire survey, it was found that about 80% of the survey samples chose to use on-campus sports facilities. At the same time, different groups of people in the movement space and time there is a greater contradiction. 00:00
12:00
OPENING TIME 24:00
CAMPUS FUNCTIONAL ZONE
EDUCATIONAL FACILITIES
SURROUNDING RESIDENTS CURRENT SITUATION - - - - - - EXPECTATION
AFFORESTATION OF CITY
URBAN TERRAIN
URBAN TRAFFIC
SITE
According to the service radius, the relevant elements are analyzed within a 20-minute walk around the site. The distribution of the use time and the standard of charge of sports facilities in this area is investigated. The distribution of related facilities was found to be inadequate by comparing results.
SPORTS FIELDS
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SITE
TEACHING BUILDINGS
author of the drawing: Xu Jiacheng
SITE
STUDENT DOMITORIES
SITE
STAFF DORMITORIES
SITE PLAN
VOLUME GENERATED author of the drawing: Xu Jiacheng
author of the drawing: Xu Jiacheng
STREAMLINE DIVISION AND SPACE CONCESSION
FLOATING VOLUME AND HORIZONTALLY SPREAD SPACE
author of the drawing: Xu Jiacheng
author of the drawing: Xu Jiacheng
BOTTOM SHRINKS INWARD
FLOWING SPACE
MAIN ENTRANCE
ATHLETE'S ENTRANCE
SECONDARY ENTRANCE
Due to the ten branches of the site space, the generation of building volume is limited by the surrounding environment. Based on this, the roof of the building is determined as a sloped shape and the mass is raised upward, so that the lower folding plate shape and the surrounding environment fits better. VIP ENTRANCE BUILDING AREA 10988m² TOTAL SEATS 5177 FIXED SEATS 4887 BARRIER-FREE SEATS 10 TEMPORARY SEATS 200 VIP SEARS 80
SECONDARY ENTRANCE
author of the drawing: Xu Jiacheng
0m 10m
25m
author of the Sdrawing: XuSJiacheng M S S SS S S S SS M M S S XXL S XL
author of the drawing: Xu Jiacheng RESIDENTS TEACHERS
author of the drawing: Xu Jiacheng
50m
SITE STRATEGY
L
L
author of the drawing: Xu Jiacheng
M M M M SITY TOPOGRAPHY
BUILDING SCALE
author of the drawing: Xu Jiacheng
?
L
XL
L
L
author of the drawing: Xu Jiacheng
STUDENTS L
CROWD RELATIONS author of the drawing: Xu Jiacheng
d oun t ergr und rking lo pa
TRAFFIC FLOW
PEDESTRIAN FLOW
REGIONAL DISTRIBUTION
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INFIELD PLAN
ZONING | STREAMLINES
author of the drawing: Xu Jiacheng
INFIELD LEVEL 0m 5m 10m
20m
35m
50m
Athletes‘ rooms, staff rooms, and logistics rooms have different entyr and evacuation flow lines, and are connected to the infield space.
device FIRE DISTRICT
author of the drawing: Xu Jiacheng
FUNCTIONAL ZONE
PERSONNEL FLOW audience
vip FIRE DISTRICT
FUNCTIONAL ZONE
EVACUATION LINE
PERSONNEL FLOW
EVACUATION LINE
SEAT ZONE
resting
FIRE DISTRICT
FUNCTIONAL ZONE
author of the drawing: Xu Jiacheng
- 21 -
EVACUATION LINE
resting
9.0m LEVEL The lobbies has different entry and evacuation flow lines, and is connected with the stands. Meanwhile the seats in the stands are divided according to evacuation standards.
logistics
media
4.5m LEVEL VIP rest area and the audience rest area have different entry and evacuation flow lines respectively, and are connected to the stands.
athlete
athlete
PERSPECTIVE VIEW Simple body shape can be humble posture into the surrounding campus environment, as if suspended on the edge of the playground. The main hall adopts the white hollow shape, which ensures the permeable sense of the environment on campus. The green roof of the lower folding plate echoes the mountains in the distance and enriches the visual level, against the upper main hall. author of the drawing: Xu Jiacheng
- 22 -
STRUCTURE DESIGN
MECHANICS SIMULATION Using the force simulation software, the force model of the spoke suspension foof is constructed. The optimal structural shape of the roof is determined by computer simulation. The force is adjusted by "GENETIC ALGORITHM", till the roof reaches a stable state and the final form is determined. It gives the initial assigment of the force of the weiching and stabilization ropes together with the initial shape.
author of the drawing: Xu Jiacheng
author of the drawing: Xu Jiacheng
laege span main structure
corridor cantilevered structure
large span secondary structure
V-shaped support and spoke structure roof
strengthened ring beam
elevated intersection to X-shaped strycture
author of the drawing: Xu Jiacheng
triangular V-pillars with rods
lower ring beam structure supported by nods
a load-bearing wall on the covered side
main beams corresponding to internal height
stabilize pillars and suporting the curtain wall
strain
bold outer ring beam of the truss structure
CONSTRUCTION | STRUCTURE SECTION B
D E
F
C
A
B. radial stabilizer cable clamp
G
I J.
author of the drawing: Xu Jiacheng
A. roof layer
H
C. web rod connector D. web rod E. radial weighing cable clamp
I. secondary purlin
B C
C
D
D
C
C F
J. main purlin
number of species
C. 5mm wayerproof and breathable layer D. 15mm thermal insulation layer E. 3mm PE fil vapor barrier F. 100mm glass fiber sound insulation layer G. 3mm waterproof vapor barrier H. 18mm pressed metal plate
The surface of the gymnasium is divided by a triangular grid, and the size of the triangular panel of the envelope structure is optimized by means of parametric simulation, and finally the number of triangular panels is reduced by 60%.
author of the drawing: Xu Jiacheng
A. stainless steel mount B. 1mm roof panel
SURFACE OPTIMIZATION
F
F. shaft
25.500m
22.600m 19.000m 12.ooom 10.00m
9.000m 4.500m
4.500m
0.000m
-0.900m
author of the drawing: Xu Jiacheng
author of the drawing: Xu Jiacheng
- 23 -
author of the drawing: Xu Jiacheng
/ AROUSING THE BLOCK /
IV
/ URBAN MULTIFUNCTIONAL HIGH-RISE BUILDING DESIGN / PROJECT LOCATION
the west end of Caifu Avenue, Yubei,Chongqing,China
PROJECT TYPE
an individual academic project
BUILDING AREA
DESIGN DURATION 1st semester in the 4th year 15.Oct.2020 - 29.Dec.2020
TUTOR
professor / Wang Qi kingsky666@126.com
65985.4m²
The movement of people around the block has distinct characteristics of time change, and the environment of the block is changing between lifeless and crowded. In addition to office functions, this high-rise building contains more leisure and entertainment functions, providing more choices for the boring city life. At the same time, people's activities are different in different periods of time, it adapts to various functional requirements. The design attempts to light up and wake up the vitality of the surrounding blocks and create a more interesting life for the surrounding groups with this building as the center.
author of the drawing: Xu Jiacheng
- 24 -
SITE PLAN RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS
SITE ANALYSIS
20m
YUBEI DISTRICT
in b
yf oo
t
OFFICE BUILDINGS
10 m in
by
ke
bi
author of the drawing: Xu Jiacheng
JIANGBEI DISTRICT
SITE
SECOND ENTRANCE
SHOPPING MALL
MAIN ENTRANCE
0km 2km
5km
10Km
15km
PUBLIC REALM
RAILWAY SUBWAY SUBWAY STATION OFFICE BUILDING SHOPPING MALL
author of the drawing: Xu Jiacheng
20km
DESIGN CONCEPT
BUILDING AREA TOWER PODIUM BASEMENT 0m5m10m
65985.4m² 39325.5m² 11509.6m² 15150.3m² 25m
50m
RESPONSE SITE
author of the drawing: Xu Jiacheng
author of the drawing: Xu Jiacheng
For the different free time periods of towers, podiums and public spaces, corresponding purposeful and random spaces are set up in each part to enhance the space use experience of the office group. At the same time the vitality of the site and surrounding areas is promoted. TOWER
PODIUM
full of vitality lack of vitality 09:00-12:00 12:00-14:30 14:30-18:00 18:00-09:00+1 INSERT PURPOSE SPACE
GROUND
full of vitality lack of vitality full of vitality 12:00-14:30 09:00-12:00 whole day 18:00-22:00 12:30-18:00 22:00-09:00+1 INSERT RANDOM SPACE
lack of vitality none
ORIGINAL SITE
HIGH-DIFFERENTIAL
UNDERGROUND GARAGE
CLOSE INWARD
DIVIDE THE PODIUM
SINKING COURTYARD
INSERT THE TOWER
SHRINK INWARD
CUTTING VOLUME
OVERALL DESIGN
INSERT "POCKET SPACE"
WORK TIME 00:00
02:00
04:00
06:00
08:00
10:00
12:00
14:00
16:00
18:00
20:00
22:00
24:00
SPARE TIME
- 25 -
VOLUME GENERATION
BASEMENT PLAN
author of the drawing: Xu Jiacheng
9
+1
+1 A
B
tower and podium
zoning of the tower
CUT
C
functional groups
BUILDING AREA: 6662.3m² PARKING LOT: 226(26 CHARGING) FIRE DISTRICT A: 1267.2m² FIRE DISTRICT B: 1648.9m² FIRE DISTRICT C: 3105.3m² FIRE DISTRICT D: 3430.9m² 1. POWER DISTRIBUTION ROOM 2. GENERATOR ROOM 3. SUBSTATION ROOM 4. CENTRAL AIR-CONDITIONING ROOM 5. EXTINGUISER POOL 1 6. PUMP EOOM 7. EXTINGUISER POOL 2 8. NEW FAN ROOM 9. VENTILATION ROOM 10. STORAGE ROOM 11. MALE TOILET 12. FEMALE TOILET 13. BARRIER-FREE TOILET
D
independent
horizontal transition
3
2 9
1 12
4 10
13 10
11
8 5 7
6 8
vertical transition 8
9
8
large public space
dislocation of floors
permeable zones
for single office
for small team
10
9
for joint office
A
B C
D
The office space forms are divided according to the office types of different partitions. The specific auxiliary space groups are built into the corresponding partitions according to the characteristics and needs of different office types. Public space is used to connect functional groups in series.
author of the drawing: Xu Jiacheng
GROUNDFLOOR PLAN STREAMLINE ORGANIZATION author of the drawing: Xu Jiacheng
PEDESTRIAN FLOW
author of the drawing: Xu Jiacheng
BUILDING AREA: 8145.7m² PARKING LOT: 152(11+8) FIRE DISTRICT A: 855.2m² FIRE DISTRICT B: 3048.3m² FIRE DISTRICT C: 3022.3m² FIRE DISTRICT D: 1219.9m² 1. AIR-CONDITIONED ROOM 2. MAIN FOYER 3. OFFICE ACCESS CONTROL 4. FIRE FIGHTING VENUE 5. FIRE CONTROL AND SECURITY ROOM 6. INFORMATION CENTER 7. STORAGE ROOM 8. LARGE SHOP 9. VENTILATION ROOM 10. DUTY ROOM 11. NEW FAN ROOM 12. MALE TOILET 13. FEMALE TOILET 14. BARRIER-FREE TOILET
author of the drawing: Xu Jiacheng
DRIVING FLOW
FIRE STREAMLINE
MODEL RESULTS
1 13 14
7
7
7
11
12
2 4
9
3
5
6
7
7
8 8 8
In the design stage, the space form and structure form of the main building were carefully considered, and finally the space and structure were displayed through manual solid models.
8
8
9
7 10
9 1 A D
photos taken by Xu Jiacheng
author of the drawing: Xu Jiacheng
- 26 -
B C
CORE TUBE PLAN
5
FIRST FLOOR PLAN
6
5
9
12
BUILDING AREA: 4464.4m² PARKING LOT: 45(14+3) FIRE DISTRICT A: 775.7m² FIRE DISTRICT B: 2417.4m² FIRE DISTRICT C: 1271.1m² 1. SECOND FOYER 2. OFFICE ACCESS CONTROL 3. SECURITY ROOM 4. Mall FOYER 5. SHOP 6. VENTILATION ROOM 7. STORAGE ROOM 8. AIR-CONDITIONED ROOM 9. MALE TOILET 10. FEMALE TOILET 11. BARRIER-FREE TOILET 12. DUTY ROOM 13. LAUNDRY 14. PET CENTER 15. CONVENIENCE STORE
6
12
8
12
10 7 1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
11
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
11
1
1
2 3
2 12
12
10
4
2
0m 1m 2m
LEFT: RIGHT:
5m
10m
15m
STANDARD LAYER CORE TUBE REFUGE LAYER CORE TUBE
12
3 7
15 4 14
13
5 5
5 5
6
5
5
5
11 9 10
12
8
7 5
4
5
author of the drawing: Xu Jiacheng
7
1
7
5
5
5
author of the drawing: Xu Jiacheng 1. PASSENGEER ELEVATOR 2. FIRE ELEVATOR 3. PANTRY 4. HVAC WELL
5. STRONG ELECTRICITY WELL 6. WEAK ELECTRICITY WELL 7. MALE TOILET 8. FEMALE TOILET
9. 10. 11. 12.
BARRIER-FREE TOILET STORAGE ROOM WATER WELL STAIRCASE
author of the drawing: Xu Jiacheng
SWCTION VIEW
SECOND FLOOR PLAN 2
BUILDING AREA: 3747.9m² PARKING LOT: 10 FIRE DISTRICT A: 3178.2m² FIRE DISTRICT B: 569.7m² 1. STORE 2. EXPERIENCE STORE 3. SHOP 4. BAR 5. BOOKSTORE 6. FAST FOOD SHOP 7. CAFE 8. VENTILATION ROOM 9. MALE TOILET 10. FEMALE TOILET 11. BARRIER-FREE TOILET
2
2
2
2 1
1
1
3
3
3 8
6
4
7
4 4
5
author of the drawing: Xu Jiacheng
author of the drawing: Xu Jiacheng
- 27 -
6 6
1
FUNCTION TYPES
EXPLODED VIEW
author of the drawing: Xu Jiacheng
author of the drawing: Xu Jiacheng
6F EXHIBITION HALL
10F OFICE + PRINGTING SHOP
12F SALONS
16F OFFICE + GALLERY
18F OFFICE + BOOK STORE
22F BOTANICAL GARDEN
27F OFFICE + SLEEPING CAPSULE
34F GYMNASIUM
FUNCTIONAL GROUP SCENARIES
author of the drawing: Xu Jiacheng
- 28 -
PERSPECTIVE VIEW This particular site is not only the basis for construction, but also represents a research site for urban life in blocks. Blocks are the most familiar form of community, with complex functions and rich and diverse spaces. The building is not only an enclosed space, but also open to the city. It participates in the construction of the urban environment and conducts dialogue and communication with the surrounding environment. author of the drawing: Xu Jiacheng
- 29 -
/ URBAN LINKS /
URBAN STRUCTURE
/ RENEWAL OF URBAN TRANSITION AREA / DESIGN DURATION
SUPERVISOR
PROJECT LOCATION
PROJECT TYPE
2st semester in the 4th year 15 .May.2020 - 29.Jun.2020
Liziba area,Chongqing, China
professor / Huang Haijing cqhhj@126.com a groupwork academic project
CITY NODES 1. riverside square and trail 2. pedestrian traffic building 3. Liziba rail station 4. car transport building 5. small art gallery 6. small museum 7. stores 8. SOHO
CONTRIBUTION Participate in preliminary research work / Discuss on site issues and propose design concepts / Specific design of two of five the zones / Drawings of relevant parts of the final presentation Development of a low-density urban area integrating tourism, transportation, housing, leisure and entertainment. Maintain a good ecological environment in this area and rebuild the waterfront space.
8 7 2 2 4
6 4
2 5
3 2
1
author of the drawing: Xu Jiacheng
URBAN SCENES
author of the drawing: Xu Jiacheng
author of the drawing: Xu Jiacheng
SITE PLAN author of the drawing: Xu Jiacheng 0m
50m 100m
250m
500m
site range: 201249m²
author of the drawing: Xu Jiacheng
WATERFRONT LANDSCAPE
- 30 -
author of the drawing: Xu Jiacheng
slope
Mar-Oct
arbor-shrub-slope
Mar-Oct
arbor-shrub-slope
Mar-Oct
arbor-slope
Mar-Oct
square
Nov-Feb
arbor-shrub-slope
Nov-Feb
arbor-shrub-slope
Nov-Feb
arbor-slope
Nov-Feb