produce inflammatory proteins that enter the bloodstream, and contribute to the swelling and narrowing of coronary blood vessels. Another possibility being explored is that oral bacteria attaches to fatty plaques in the coronary arteries, and contribute to clot formation. Clots may then block the normal blood flow to the heart, which increases the chance of heart attack or stroke. Periodontal disease may also complicate existing heart conditions, and studies have shown that patients who suffer from gum disease are twice as likely to also suffer from heart conditions.
YOUR MOUTH AFFECTS YOUR HEALTH BY SHAWNA COMMON
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here is more behind your smile than just your mouth according to scientists. The health of your mouth has a direct impact on your body, and has been linked to problems with chronic conditions. Scientists have found that people who have serious gum disease are 40 per cent more likely to also have a chronic health condition. Your immune system is affected by poor oral health because bacteria that build up on teeth make gums prone to infection. Bacteria from the mouth can also travel through the bloodstream to the heart and other organs, which cause harm to these vital areas of the body. Inflammation in the mouth seems to weaken the body’s ability to control blood sugar, leading to complications with diabetes.
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Periodontal disease can also complicate diabetes because the inflammation impairs the body’s ability to use insulin. Periodontal disease is a chronic bacterial infection that affects the gums and bone supporting the teeth, and begins when the bacteria in plaque causes the gums to become inflamed. Periodontal disease is caused by gingivitis, which causes the gums to become red, swollen and to bleed easily. There is usually little or no discomfort at this stage. Gingivitis is often caused by inadequate oral hygiene, but is reversible with treatment and good oral care. Researchers have recognized a link between oral health and heart disease, although more research is required to determine the actual cause and effect. Scientists believe inflamed gums
There is also a supposed link between periodontal disease and rheumatoid arthritis, lung conditions, and obesity. Periodontal disease may make the pain associated with rheumatoid arthritis worse, as well as exacerbating respiratory conditions by possibly increasing the amount of bacteria in the lungs. Research has also suggested that periodontitis may progress more quickly in the presence of higher body fat, increasing the risks to obese patients. Poor dental and oral health also affects a person’s mental health as well, with unattractive smiles, bleeding gums and bad breath lowering confidence, selfesteem and self-worth. There is also evidence connecting poor oral health during pregnancy to premature and low birth weight babies. Research is still finding connections between your mouth, your body and your mind, but one thing scientists, dentists and doctors all agree on – take care of your mouth. It is important to make regular visits to your dentist for cleaning and checkups, and make sure your dentist considers the connection between your mouth and your overall health. A healthy smile is a happy smile. FLR