Acronyms and Abbreviations  xv
O&M OECD
Operation & maintenance Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development PAM Policy Assessment Model PDP Power Development Plan PIC Pacific Island Country PM10 Particulate matter, less than 10 microns PM2.5 Particulate matter, less than 2.5 microns PNOC-EDC Philippine National Oil Company Energy Development Corporation PPA Power purchase agreement PPP Purchase power parity PV Photovoltaic R&D Research and development REDP Renewable Energy Development Project REF Reference scenario R&D Research and development RD&D Research, development, and demonstration RPSs Renewable portfolio standards SME Small and medium-sized enterprise SED Sustainable energy development scenario Sulfur dioxide SO2 TA Technical assistance Ton of CO2 tCO2 TDM Transportation demand management toe Ton of oil equivalent TPES Total primary energy supply TSP Total suspended particulates TT Technology transfer UCT Unconditional cash transfer UK United Kingdom UNFCCC United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change UNFPA United Nations Population Fund USC Ultrasupercritical VKT Vehicle kilometers traveled VOC Volatile organic compound WBG World Bank Group WBCSD World Business Council for Sustainable Development WDR World Development Report WEF World Economic Forum WEO World Energy Outlook WHO World Health Organization WRI World Resources Institute $bil Billion US dollars $M Million US dollars