CH AP TER 2: R i ch er o r P o o rer? G l o b al a nd Re gion al T r ends in We alt h fr om 1995 to 2014
Annex 2B: Regional Trends in Adjusted Net Saving This annex provides a more detailed breakdown of the components underlying ANS calculations for selected regions over time. East Asia and Pacific as well as South Asia sustained consistently high levels of gross saving, averaging 37 and 34 percent of GNI, respectively. Among the components of ANS, East Asia had much higher depreciation of fixed capital (because of
FIGURE 2B.1 Adjusted Net Saving for East Asia and Pacific, 1995–2015 percentage of gross national income
50 40 30 20 10 0 –10 –20
13 20 14 20 15
12
20
11
20
09
10
20
20
08
Education expenditure Gross national saving
20
07
20
06
20
05
20
04
20
03
Consumption of fixed capital Pollution damage costs
20
02
20
01
20
00
20
99
20
98
19
97
19
96
19
19
19
95
–30
Natural resource depletion Adjusted net saving
FIGURE 2B.2 Adjusted Net Saving for South Asia, 1995–2015 percentage of gross national income
50 40 30 20 10 0 –10
19 95 19 96 19 97 19 98 19 99 20 00 20 01 20 02 20 03 20 04 20 05 20 06 20 07 20 08 20 09 20 10 20 11 20 12 20 13 20 14 20 15
–20
Consumption of fixed capital Pollution damage costs
Education expenditure Gross national saving
Natural resource depletion Adjusted net saving
65