viii
Contents
Appendix A 133 References 137
Appendix B 139 References 143
Box 6.1
Construction of Water Networks in Benin
49
Figures 1.1 2.1 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4
Access to Improved Water in Bangladesh, Benin, and Cambodia, 1990–2010 16 Study Analytical Framework 20 Sources of Water among People with Access to a Water Network in Bangladesh and Benin, by Use, 2012 32 Water Consumption in Cambodia in Dry and Rainy Seasons, 2012 33 Factors Influencing Choice of Water Source by Poor Rural Households in Benin, 2012 34 Consumer Satisfaction with Piped Water System in Bangladesh and Benin, 2012 35 Size of Operators of Piped Water Networks in Bangladesh, Benin, and Cambodia, 2012 38 Legal Status of Water Network Operators in Bangladesh, Benin, and Cambodia, 2012 39 Share of Water Network Operators Covering Operating Costs and Full Costs in Bangladesh, Benin, and Cambodia, 2012 43 Breakdown of Cost of Water Network Operations in Bangladesh, Benin, and Cambodia, 2012 45 Cost and Revenue Patterns of Water Network Operators in Bangladesh, Benin, and Cambodia, 2012 46 Correlation between Piped Water Operators’ Net Profits and Investment in Bangladesh and Cambodia, 2012 47 Private Connection Fees in Bangladesh, Benin, and Cambodia, 2012 48 Enterprises’ Intentions to Invest in Existing or Additional Water Networks in Bangladesh, Benin, and Cambodia, 2012 54 Areas for Future Investment Identified by Water Operators in Bangladesh, Benin, and Cambodia, 2012 54 Obstacles to Investment in Existing and Additional Networks in Bangladesh, Benin, and Cambodia, 2012 55 Enterprises’ Perceptions of the Poor as Potential Customers in Bangladesh, Benin, and Cambodia, 2012 56 Tapping the Markets • http://dx.doi.org/10.1596/978-1-4648-0134-1