The New Microfinance Handbook Part 1

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15.3 Client-Focused Product Design in Practice   359 15.4 Microfinance Opportunities’ Listening to Clients Series   360 15.5 The Cost of Failure: Equity Bank’s Painful Lesson   361 15.6 IT Disaster Recovery and Business Continuity Management   370 15.7 Audits Performed by the Internal Audit Department   372 16.1 Glossary of Funding Terms  380 16.2 Institutional Investors in Microfinance  388 16.3 Commercial Bank Investment in Microfinance  389 16.4 Aggregating Data on MIVs  390 16.5 The Changing Character of Structured Funds  393 16.6 Funding Concentration   396 16.7 Subordinated Debt and Regulatory Capital  399 16.8 Bond Issuance in Financial Services for the Poor  400 16.9 Quantifying Foreign Exchange Risk for Currency Mismatch  401 16.10 Specialized Currency Funds  402 16.11 Microcredit Securitization  404 16.12 Access to Capital Markets  407 16.13 Responsible Investor Principles  408 16.14 Microfinance Institutional Rating versus Mainstream Credit Ratings 409 16.15 Ratings for MIVs and Funds  410 17.1 Regulatory Impact Assessment  418 17.2 Examples of Tiered Approaches  420 17.3 Certain Prudential Requirements  421 17.4 Adjustments to Prudential Requirements to Accommodate Microfinance Activities  423 17.5 Financially Inclusive Ecosystems  426 17.6 Making Insurance Markets Work for the Poor—Emerging Guidelines for Microinsurance Policy, Regulation, and Supervision  428 18.1 Lighting Africa  438 18.2 IRnet for Credit Unions  440 18.3 Regional or National Switches   441 18.4 Payment Integrators  442 18.5 The Evolution of Credit Reporting in Ecuador  446 18.6 Modern Credit Databases: Transforming Low-Income Financial Services in South Africa  447 18.7 India’s New Unique Identification System  449 18.8 Training Courses for Capacity Building  451 18.9 Making Microfinance Work: The ILO’s MFI Management Training and Trainer Accreditation Program  452

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