Peru, 53–68 decentralization in, 54–55, 60, 67–68 demand for land in, 54 dispute resolution in, 66 institutional framework for, 60–61 land administration, equity in, 66–67 Land Governance Assessment Framework in, 22, 137 land information in, 64–65, 127n24 land policy achievements in, 68 land use planning and taxation in, 61–62, 126n15 natural resources in, 126n13 policy recommendations for, 3–4, 66–68 rights recognition in, 55–60 rural areas, property rights in, 67 state-owned lands in, 62–64, 63b tenure typology for, 55, 56–58t urban areas in, 54, 67 women’s land rights in, 55 political power, land governance and, 12, 20–21 polygamy, 95, 105 poverty and the poor access to land and, 27 dispute resolution and, 124 housing and, 67 land use planning and, 89 tax breaks and, 68 private sector, community groups and, 60 Public Expenditure and Financial Accountability (PEFA), 39–40, 46, 50–51n1, 134 public land management in Ethiopia, 100–101 in Indonesia, 119–20, 123 in Kyrgyz Republic, 75 Land Governance Assessment Framework and, 2, 28, 32–34 in Tanzania, 85–86 public-private partnerships, 119 public sector. See also public land management clarity of institutional mandates in, 30 role of, 12
R recognition of land rights. See rights enforcement and recognition registration of land rights. See also land information currency of, 46 enforcement and, 29, 116 as land management incentive, 31 mapping and, 65, 117, 120 mechanisms for, 29–30 public information and, 34–35 standardization of, 68 title registration, 34 rezoning, 31–32, 33 ribereños (indigenous group), 59 rights enforcement and recognition in Ethiopia, 90–95 in Indonesia, 108–16, 121–22 in Kyrgyz Republic, 69–73 Land Governance Assessment Framework and, 29 in Peru, 55–60 in Tanzania, 78–83 rights-of-way, negotiating of, 60 risk mitigation, 50b road construction companies, 64, 127n21 rural areas auctions in, 100 boundary disputes in, 65 emigration from, 69 expert panels and, 48 expropriation in, 85 informality in, 106 land productivity in, 14, 59 land purchasing in, 73 land registration in, 88–89, 102, 107 land tenure in, 90, 94, 112–15b land use planning in, 89 proofs of credit in, 125n7 registered village land in, 83 rights recognition in, 55, 67 tax collection in, 99 women’s land ownership in, 69, 97, 105 Rural Development Policy, 89
INDEX
145