LOCALIZING DEVELOPMENT: DOES PARTICIPATION WORK?
Ecuador, social fund in, 134, 169 Edmonds, E. V., 174, 175 Educación con Participación de la Comunidad (EDUCO), El Salvador, 193–94 education, 189–200 community participation and, 191 decentralization of, 189–92, 223 impact evaluation studies, 192 local governments, decentralizing education to, 191–92, 197–200 parental involvement, 189, 190, 191–97, 199, 227n26, 227n28, 228n30 school autonomy and, 191, 194–95 school-based management, 189–91, 193–97 Egypt, Arab Republic of, Arab Spring in, 56 Eighth World Forestry Congress (1978), 225n9 El Salvador, EDUCO program in, 193–94 electoral contests, resource allocation, and capture, 136–38, 141–47 elite capture of collective action programs. See capture empowerment, concept of, 87–88 English Pluralists, 22 Enikolopev, R., 249, 265 equity issues. See inequality Escobar, A., 28 Eskeland, G. S., 194 Estache, A., 122 Esteban, J., 78 European Council, 29 Evans, P., 103
F facilitators, role of, 108–9, 132, 248, 271–72, 274–75, 293 Fafchamps, M., 128, 250 Faguet, J. P., 140–41 failure triangles, diagnosing, 94–96 Fan, C. S., 123–24 Fanon, Frantz, 26 FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization), 225n9 Fearon, J. D., 219, 249, 264–65 Ferejohn, J., 141 Ferraz, C., 142, 144, 152n25
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Fiala, N., 219–20 Filmer, D., 190, 192, 194 Finan, F., 136, 142–43, 144, 152n25 Fisman, R., 122–23 FONCODES, Peru, 137 Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), 225n9 Food-for-Education program, Bangladesh, 164 forced or corvée labor, participatory development described as, 18, 163, 233n64 Ford Foundation, 25 forestry. See common-pool resource management Foster, A., 141 Fox, J., 287–88 France African colonies, 23–24 pro-democracy movements and, 29 Francken, N., 125–26 free riding, 27, 62, 73–74, 78, 101 Freire, Paulo, 26 Fritzen, S. A., 151–52n23 Fujiie, M., 181 funding availability of resources, 114–15, 117n1 capture and, 135–36 co-financing, 18, 163–64, 187, 221, 224n5, 233n64 donors, role of, 103–8, 109, 115 effects of different types and sources, 40–41 participatory budgeting, 272–74 World Bank allocations, 1, 15, 44n1 Fung, A., 87–88, 266, 269 future research issues, 291–95
G Gacitua-Mario, E., 220–21 Gaiha, R., 126 Galasso, E., 134, 164, 252 Galiani, S., 198, 228n33 game theory, 62, 69–70, 249, 264, 277n2 Gandhi, Mohandas, 23, 25 Gaspart, F., 132 Gatti, R., 122–23 Gerber, A., 139 Gertler, P., 196, 198, 228n33