Gambari, Ibrahim A., 87 Gandhi, Mahatma, 157 Gang of Four, 160 genocide, 82, 83 Ghana APRM and, 94 independence of, 21 industrial development, 50 land ownership and usage, 50–51 military coups and, 45 persistence of institutions, 157 reform challenges, 145 Gizenga, Antoine, 21 globalization Africa and, 53 competitive pressures of, 5 national-statism and, 218, 219 technology and, 62–65 Goh Chok Tong, 107 Goulart, João, 211 governance in Bangladesh, 228, 239–43, 249–50 good vs. bad, 34 leadership and, 20 in Nigeria, 181–82, 190 in Rwanda, 81, 83 Graeff, Eduardo, 195 Great Britain. See United Kingdom (UK) The Growth Report (Commission on Growth and Development), 1, 4 Guatemala, persistence of institutional framework in, 146 Guinea decolonization and, 47 growth and development in, 103t independence, 32, 37 national unity and, 35 Guinea-Bissau and decolonization, 47 Gunning, J. W., 175, 176
H Hallen, Barry, 43 Halonen, H. E. Tarja, 53 health care in Africa, 22 in Bangladesh, 239, 239t economic growth and, 85
socialism and, 49 in Tanzania, 39 Heath, Dwight, 155 Heng Samrin, 153 Herbst, Jeffrey I., 147 higher education, 29b highly indebted poor countries (HIPC) debt cancellation, 83 Hirschman, Albert, 209, 223 HIV/AIDS, 88 Hong Kong, China growth and development success in, 3t, 102t, 107 one-party structure in, 9 human development in Africa, 22 in Bangladesh, 228, 241–42, 247–49, 248t decolonization and, 47 economic growth and, 85 in Rwanda, 94, 95t socialism and, 49 in Tanzania, 19 Hun Sen, 153, 154 Hussein, Saddam, 154
I ICF (Investment Climate Facility), 60–62, 61b ICT. See information and communication technology ICTR (International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda), 89 IFI (international financial institutions), 147–48, 157 ILD (Institute for Liberty and Democracy), 58 imports in Bangladesh, 234, 236, 237t transportation costs and, 81 import-substitution industrialization, 111–12, 111f, 175, 184 incentives in Bangladesh, 239–43 growth and development impact of, 2 institutional framework and, 146–48, 156 market economies and, 11 inclusive reforms in Africa, 74–75 in Bangladesh, 246–47, 247t Index
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