who have undergone training in either one or multiple facets of project implementation such as institution building, community procurement and marketing, and health services, becoming a key resource for the community and the project. Creating a cadre of such grassroots professionals has been instrumental in scaling up project activities at a low cost and will contribute to sustainability in the future. There are currently over 100,000 such resource persons. 4. S. Subrahmanyam, C. P. Nagi Reddy, and R. Nalini, “Maize Procurement by Village Organizations: An Impact Analysis,” Society for Elimination of Rural Poverty (SERP), Hyderabad, www.rd.ap.gov.in/IKP/maizestudy.htm. Innovative Activity Profile 3
This Innovative Activity Profile was written by Reshad Alam (Extension Programme Manager) and Harvey Demaine (Senior Advisor) in the Regional Fisheries and Livestock Development Component (DANIDA), the successor project to GNAEP in Phase II of ASPS, with input and review by Mona Sur (World Bank), and reviewed by Chitra Deshpande and Catherine Ragasa (Consultants); Zoraida Garcia, Siobhan Kelly, Rekha Mehra, and Andrew Shepherd (FAO); and René Fréchet and Maria Hartl (IFAD). 1. As such it is also called the Greater Noakhali Aquaculture Extension Component (GNAEC). For more details, see the project Web site: www.gnaec.org. 2. Now called B2B or “Business to Business.”
REFERENCES Overview
Abdelali-Martini, Malika, Aden Aw-Hassan, and Hisham Salahieh. 2005. “The Potential of Partnership with the Jabbans of Syria.” ICARDA Caravan 22: 39–42. Agricultural Management, Marketing, and Finance Service (AGSF). 2005. “Gender Impacts of Small-Farm Commercialization on Household Resource Management and Livelihoods.” AGSF Working Document, Food and Agriculture Organization, Rome. Also available at www.fao.org. Bardasi, Elena, C. Mark Blackden, and Juan Carlos Guzman. 2007. “Gender, Entrepreneurship, and Competitiveness in Africa.” Chapter 1.4 of Africa Competitiveness Report 2007. Washington, DC: World Economic Forum, World Bank, and African Development Bank. Also available at www.weforum.org/en/initiatives/gcp/Africa%20Com petitiveness%20Report/2007/index.htm. Booth, H. 1999. “Gender Database for Agriculture and Resource Management Policies in Pacific Island
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Countries.” RAP Publication 1999/7, FAO Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific, Bangkok. Boselie, David, Spencer Henson, and Dave Weatherspoon. 2003. “Supermarket Procurement Practices in Developing Countries: Redefining the Roles of the Public and Private Sectors.” American Journal of Agricultural Economics 85: 1155–61. Ellis, Amanda, Claire Manuel, and C. Mark Blackden. 2006. Gender and Economic Growth in Uganda: Unleashing the Power of Women. Directions in Development. Washington, DC: World Bank. Farnworth, Cathy Rozel, and Janice Jiggins. 2006. Participatory Plant Breeding and Gender Analysis. PPB Monograph 4, Systemwide Program on Participatory Research and Gender Analysis. Cali: Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research. Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). 2006. Agriculture, Trade Negotiations, and Gender. Prepared by Zoraid Garcia, with contributions from Jennifer Nyberg and Shayama Owaise Saadat. Rome: FAO. Also available at ftp://ftp.fao.org/docrep/fao/009/a0493e/a0493e.pdf. Gurung, C. 2006. The Role of Women in the Fruit and Vegetable Supply Chain in Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu India: The New and Expanded Social and Economic Opportunities for Vulnerable Groups Task Order under the Women in Development IQC. Washington, DC: U.S. Agency for International Development. International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD). n.d. “São Tome and Principe: Participatory Smallholder Agriculture and Artisanal Fisheries Development Program: Women Fish Traders.” Internal document, IFAD, Rome. ———. 2002. “IFAD Strategy for Rural Poverty Reduction: Latin America and the Caribbean.” IFAD, Rome. Also available at www.ifad.org/operations/regional/2002/ pl/pl.htm. Jaffee, Steven. 2003. “From Challenge to Opportunity: Transforming Kenya’s Fresh Vegetable Trade in the Context of Emerging Food Safety and Other Standards in Europe.” Agriculture Rural Development Discussion Paper, World Bank, Washington, DC. Kaplinsky, Rafael, and Mike Morris. 2002. A Handbook for Value Chain Research. Brighton: Institute of Development Studies, University of Sussex. Mayoux, Linda. 2005. “‘Gender Lens’ in Value Chains Analysis for Decent Work: A Practical Guide.” First unpublished draft, International Labour Organisation, Geneva, November. Pinstrup-Andersen, Per, Rajul Pandya-Lorch, and Mark Rosegrant. 1997. “The World Food Situation: Recent Developments, Emerging Issues, and Long-Term